Indictment for murder. The United States, (a.) William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston.
THE jurors and affirmants, in behalf of the United States of America, for the body of New-Jersey district, of the middle circuit, upon their respective oath and affirmation, present, That William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, late of the kingdom of Great Britain, mariner, not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being moved and seduced by the instigation of the devil, on or about the twentieth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-seven, with force and arms upon the high seas, near the coast of the island of Porto Rico, in the West Indies, and out of the jurisdiction of any particular state of the [Page 2] United States, and within the jurisdiction of this court, in and on board a certain armed frigate or vessel, called the Hermione (whereof a certain Hugh Pigot was then commander) then and there being, feloniously, wilfully, and of his malice aforethought, did make an assault in and upon one Foreshaw, one of the lieutenants then and there being on board of said armed frigate or vessel, in the peace of God and of the United States, then and there being, and to the armed frigate and vessel aforesaid, called the Hermione, then and there belonging, and that the aforesaid William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, with a certain tomahawk of the value of eight-pence, which he the said William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, then and there had and held in his right hand, did violently, feloniously, piratically, wilfully, and of his malice aforethought, beat and strike the aforesaid Foreshaw in and upon the right side of the head of the said Foreshaw, he the said Foreshaw then and there being on the high seas, in the armed frigate or vessel aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this court aforesaid, giving the said Foreshaw then and there, with the tomahawk aforesaid, in and upon the right part of the head aforesaid, of him the said Foreshaw, one mortal bruise, of which mortal bruise the aforesaid Foreshaw, from the said twentieth day of September, in the year aforesaid, until the twenty-first day of the said month of September, in the year aforesaid, upon the high seas aforesaid, in the armed frigate or vessel aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction aforesaid, did languish, and languishing did live, on which twenty-first day of September, in the year aforesaid, he, the said Foreshaw, on the high seas aforesaid, near the aforesaid coast of Porto Rico, in the West Indies aforesaid, in the armed frigate or vessel aforesaid, called the Hermione, without the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States, and within the jurisdiction [Page 3] of this court aforesaid, did die; and so the jurors and affirmants aforesaid, upon their oath and affirmation aforesaid, do say, that the aforesaid William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, him the said Foreshaw, upon the high seas aforesaid, in the armed frigate or vessel aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this court aforesaid, in manner and form aforesaid, feloniously, piratically, wilfully, and of his malice aforethought, did kill and murder, against the peace of the United States, and against the form of the statute in such case made and provided.
BY the special command of the President of the United States, a nolle prosequi is entered on this indictment the twenty-eighth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight.
I CERTIFY the foregoing, together with the indorsement, on the back or outside of this paper, to be truly copied from the original indictment remaining on file in my office.
The United States, (v.) William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, John Evans, otherwise called Michael Campbell, and Joannes Williams, otherwise called Joannes Williamson, Indictment for piracy.
THE jurors and affirmants, in behalf of the United States of America, for the body of New-Jersey district, of the Middle Circuit, upon their respective oath and affirmation, present, That William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, John Evans, otherwise called Michael Campbell, and Joannes Williams, otherwise called Joannes Williamson, late of the kingdom of Great Britain, mariners, on the twentieth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand [Page 5] seven hundred and ninety-seven, with force and arms, and so forth, upon the high seas, and out of the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States, and within the jurisdiction of this court, to wit, about ten leagues from Porto Rico in the West Indies, in parts beyond the seas, then being mariners in and on board a certain armed frigate or vessel, called the Hermione, belonging and appertaining to the king of Great Britain, whereof one Hugh Pigot, a subject of the said king of Great Britain, was then and there commander, did betray the trust in them reposed as mariners of the said armed frigate or vessel, and then and there, out of the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States as aforesaid, upon the high seas aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this court aforesaid, with force and arms did turn pirates, and the same armed frigate or vessel, and the apparel and tackle thereof, of the value of fifty thousand dollars lawful money of the United States, and one silver tankard, of the value of fifty dollars like money, and one gold watch of the value of one hundred dollars of like money, and one silver spoon of the value of two dollars of like money, of the goods and chattels of certain subjects of the said king of Great Britain (to the Jurors and affirmants aforesaid as yet unknown) then and there being in the said armed frigate or vessel, called the Hermione, under the care and custody of the said Hugh Pigot, as commander thereof, then and there, upon the high seas aforesaid, without the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States as aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this court as aforesaid, with force and arms from the care, custody and possession of the said Hugh Pigot, piratically, and feloniously did run away with (they the said William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, John Evans, otherwise called Michael Campbell, and Joannes Williams, otherwise called [Page 6] Joannes Williamson, then and there being mariners of the said armed frigate or vessel, and in and on board the same, on the high seas aforesaid) against the peace of the United States, and against the form of the statute in such case made and provided.
I CERTIFY the foregoing, together with the Indorsement on the back hereof, to be truly copied from the original indictment remaining on file in my office.
The United States, (a.) William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, Indictment for piracy.
THE jurors and affirmants, in behalf of the United States of America, for the body of New-Jersey district, of the middle circuit, upon their respective oath and affirmation, present, That William Brigstock, otherwise [Page 7] called John Johnston, being a citizen of the state of New York, one of the United States of America, late of the kingdom of Great Britain, mariner, on the twentieth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-seven, with force and arms, and so forth, upon the high seas, and out of the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States, and within the jurisdiction of this court, to wit, about ten leagues from Porto Rico in the West Indies, in parts beyond the seas, then being a mariner, to wit, the boatswain's mate in and on board a certain armed frigate or vessel, called the Hermione, belonging and appertaining to the king of Great Britain, whereof one Hugh Pigot, a subject of the said king of Great Britain, was then and there commander, did betray the trust in him reposed as a mariner, to wit, the boatswain's mate of the said armed frigate or vessel, and then and there out of the jurisdiction of any particular state of the United States, as aforesaid, upon the high seas aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this court aforesaid, with force and arms (together with divers other persons whose names are not at present known to the jurors and affirmants aforesaid) did turn a pirate, and the same armed frigate or vessel, and the apparel and tackle thereof, of the value of fifty thousand dollars, lawful money of the United States, and one silver tankard of the value of fifty dollars like money, and one gold watch of the value of one hundred dollars of like money, and one silver spoon of the value of two dollars of like money, of the goods and chattels of the said Hugh Pigot, and of other subjects of the said king of Great Britain, to the jurors and affirmants aforesaid as yet unknown, then and there being in the said armed frigate or vessel, called the Hermione, under the care and custody of the said Hugh Pigot, as commander thereof, then and there upon the high seas aforesaid, without the jurisdiction of any particular [Page 8] state of the United States, as aforesaid, with force and arms, and so forth, from the care, custody and possession of the said Hugh Pigot, piratically and feloniously did run away with (he the said William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, a citizen of the state of New-York, one of the United States of America, as aforesaid, then and there being a mariner, to wit, the boatswain's mate of the said armed frigate or vessel, and in and on board the same on the high seas aforesaid) against the peace of the United States, and against the form of the statute in such case made and provided.
BY the special command of the President of the United States, a nolle prosequi is entered on this indictment the twenty-eighth day of June, A. D. 1798.
I CERTIFY the foregoing, together with the indorsement on the back hereof, to be truly copied from the original indictment remaining on file in my office.
COPIES OF HABEUS CORPUS.
Answer and Commitment.
L. S.Middle circuit court of New-Jersey district, ss. The president of the United States of America, to the keeper of the common goal or prison of the county of Middlesex, in the New-Jersey district, greeting: You are hereby commanded, that the bodies of William Brigstock, alias John Johnson, Johannis Williamson, alias Johan Jacob Williamson and Michael Campbell alias John Evans, in your prison detained; as is said, under a safe and secure conduct, together with the day and cause of their caption and detention, by whatsoever names they may be called, in the same you have before the justices of the circuit court of the United States, at the circuit court now holden before the justices aforesaid at Trenton; in and for the New-Jersey district on Thursday the fifth day of April instant, to do, receive and submit to, what the said justices shall then and there consider concerning them and each of them in this behalf: and have you then and there this writ. Witness, Oliver Elsworth, Esqr. chief justice at Trenton, the second day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety eight.
ANSWER.
The answer of Peter Keenon, the keeper of the common gaol or prison of the county of Middlesex in the New-Jersey district to the writ whereunto this schedule is annexed.
The bodies of William Brigstock alias John Johnson, Johannis Williamson, alias Johan Jacob Williamson, and Michael Campbell, alias John Evans, the persons in the same writ named. I have before the court at the time and place within mentioned, for the [Page] purposes therein contained, and the day and cause of their caption and detainer, I do hereby certify to be contained in the warrant of commitment hereunto annexed. Witness my hand this fifth day of April, An. Dom. 1798.
COMMITMENT.
State of New-Jersey city of Perth Amboy. ss. The state of New-Jersey, to the marshal of the said city, and to the keeper of the goal at New Brunswick in the county of Middlesex greeting: Whereas Johannis Williamson, John Johnson and Michael Campbell, mariners on board the brig relief, now lying in the port of Perth Amboy aforesaid, have been arrested for suspicion of felony by them, as it is said, committed, in feloniously murdering on the high seas, the captain and other officers of his Britannic Majesty's ship the Hermione, and together with the rest of the crew of the said ship piratically delivering up the said ship Hermione to the officers of the king of Spain, now at war with his said Britannic Majesty—And Whereas it is stipulated in the treaty of amity and commerce between the United States and Great Britain, that persons committing murder or piracy in one of the said countries or within its jurisdiction, shall not receive protection or refuge in the other.
We therefore command you the said marshal forthwith to convey and deliver into the custody of the said keeper of the goal aforesaid, the bodies of the said Johannis Williamson, John Johnson and Michael Campbell, and you the said keeper are hereby requir-to receive the said Johannis Williamson, John Johnson and Michael Campbell into your custody in the said goal, and them safely keep until they are delivered by due course of law, or removed by the proper authority. Given under our hands and seals at Perth Amboy in the county of Middlesex, the tenth day of March, An. Dom. 1798.
I certify the foregoing to be truly copied from the original habeus corpus answer, and commitment, remaining on file in my office. March 1st 1800.
Copy of Minutes.
COPY OF MINUTES.
Circuit Court of the United States, holden at Trenton in and for New-Jersey district on wednesday the fourth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety eight.
Present the hon.
- Samuel Chace, esquire, one of the Justices of the supreme court.
- Robert Morris esquire, District Judge.
The United States, vs. William Brigstock, alias John Johnson, Johannis Williamson, alias John Jacob Williamson, and Michael Campbell, alias John Evans.
The defendants being confined on a charge of piracy, in the common goal of the county of Middlesex; on motion of the district attorney, ordered that a Habeus Corpus, do issue, directed to the gaoler of the said prison commanding him to bring into this court, the bodies of the said defendants.
Thursday 5th April, 1798.
Frances Martin, sworn as a witness to go before the grand jury.
Friday, 6th April, 1798.
The grand jury came into court, and being called over, they all appeared, and being asked if they had any thing to offer to the court, they presented the following bills of indictment,
- The United States, vs. William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnson, Indictment for murder on the High Seas.
- The United States, vs. The same. Indictment for piracy.
- The United States, vs. William Brigstock, alias John Johnson, John Evans, alias Michael Campbell, Joannes Williams, alias Joannes Williamson. Indictment for piracy.
The court being informed by the district attorney, that a traverse jury will be wanted to try several criminals, on indictments for Capital offences, ordered that one be legally summoned accordingly.
Monday, 9th April, 1798.
The United States, vs. William Brigstock, alias John Johnson, John Evans, alias Michael Campbell, Joannes Williams, alias Joannes Williamson. Indictment for piracy.
On motion of the district attorney, ordered that the prisoner be set to the bar that the marshal return the venire in this cause, and that the trial thereof come on —Whereupon the following persons, after all challenges, were sworn and affirmed on the jury, viz.
- 1 Ellet Tucker
- 2 John Morris, Jun.
- 3 Albemarle Collins,
- 4 Joshua Newbold, afd.
- 5 Joseph Brumley,
- 6 Smith Hill,
- 7 John Bellerjeau, Jun.
- 8 Samuel Bellerjeau,
- 9 William Smith,
- 10 Joseph M'Culley
- 11 Enoch Cook,
- 12 Mahlon Reed.
For United States.
- LUCIUS H. STOCKTON, District Attorney.
- William Griffith, counsel.
- Witness Frances Marten, Sworn.
For the Defendants,
- Samuel Leatre and Aaron D. Woodruff counsel.
- Witness for Defendants Samuel Lay, Ann Huet John Bayley, Robert Boggs Richard Soderstrom, Thos. Lowrey.
The counsel summed up to the jury, and Judge Chace charged them, when they withdrew to consider of their verdict, with a constable sworn to attend them.
Court adjourned for an hour, and met again pursuant to adjournment.
The jury came into Court, and being called over, they all appeared, and being asked if they had agreed on their verdict, they said they had, and by their Foreman, Ellet Tucker said they found the prisoners at the Bar, William Brigstock alias, John Johnston, John Evans alias, Michael Campbell, and Joannes Williams alias, Joannes Williamson, and each of them, not guilty of the charge whereof they stand indicted respectively, and so they said all.
[Page]The Court order, that William Brigstock, alias John Johnston, be committed to the safe and close custody of the Marshal of the District, there to remain, until thence delivered by due course of Law.
In October Sessions 1798, Present the Honourable William Cushing Esq. one of the Justices of the Supreme Court; Robert Morris Esq. District Judge.
The United States of America, vs William Brigstock. On indictment for murder.
I will no further prosecute the above indictment.
LUCIUS HORATIO STOCKTON, Attorney of the United States for the New-Jersey District.
The United States of America, vs William Brigstock, (a citizen of the United States.) On indictment for murder.
I will no further prosecute the above indictment.
LUCIUS HORATIO STOCKTON, Attorney of the United States, for the New-Jersey District.
Notice to the Marshal, to discharge Brigstock.
• The United States. vs. William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston. On Indictment for Murder. ,
and • The United States. vs. William Brigstock, otherwise called John Johnston, (a Citizen of the United States.) On Indictment for piracy. On two Indictments.
Take notice that in obedience to the special command of the President of the United States, I have this day entered a nolle prosequi, on each of the above Indictments, and that it is the pleasure of the President of the United States, that the prisoner be discharged from your custody; and from answering further, or from being further held on the above indictments, or either of them. Dated at Trenton this 28th. of June A. D. 1798.
I certify the above to be a true copy of a notice remaning on file in my office.