AN ORATION COMMEMORATIVE OF THE VIRTUES AND GREATNESS OF GENERAL WASHINGTON; PRONOUNCED IN THE GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCH, PHILADELPHIA: BEFORE THE Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, ON THE TWENTY-SECOND DAY OF FEBRUARY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED
BY SAMUEL MAGAW, D. D.
Published at the Request of the Grand Lodge.
Philadelphia: PRINTED BY J. ORMROD, No. 41, CHESNUT-STREET. 1800.
‘ON motion made and seconded, Resolved Unanimously, That the Committee of Arrangement, on the occasion of the late Procession in honour of the memory of our late illustrious Brother, GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON, wait on the Reverend Samuel Magaw, D. D. and present to him the thanks of this Grand Lodge, for the elegant oration by him delivered on the said occasion; and request that he may be pleased to favour the Grand Lodge with a copy thereof for publication.’
Fortunate would I have deemed myself, to have met the late occasion with abilities and preparation worthy of its importance and sublimity. The most I could presume to look for, was merely indulgence.
I gratefully acknowledge the politeness of the Grand Lodge; and with profound deference receive the expression of their will, conveyed by "The Committee of Arrangement."
The sole difficulty with me, lies in a consciousness of the imperfection of so hurried a performance as mine, and the impropriety there would be now, in attempting to improve it.
AN ORATION, &c.
WHEN Britain stretched out her arm beyond the bounds of law, America arose indignant, at the attempt; resisted and repelled the invasion of her rights; and by virtue, patriotism and valour, founded her liberty and independence. To guard these most effectually—"To form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure happiness to us and our posterity;" she raised on the broad basis of reason and the rights of man, a superstructure supported by pillars of the first order; finished and adorned in the most approved [Page 6] architecture; the apartments beautifully arranged, well proportioned, elegant and accommodating;—the residence of liberty—the admiration of enlightened nations—the protection and glory of this western world.
The grand master-builder, who principally prepared the ground, and carried up the edifice; who defended it from foreign assaults and domestic confusion; He, whose splendid orb so long illumined it—hath retired, and, alas! is gone forever—
Hence an awful silence—hence the pensive melancholy, which shadows every countenance—the solemn gloom which reigns throughout the mansion: Hence, in compliance with the high, well-timed recommendation to the people of the United States, to assemble on this day for the purpose of expressing their gratitude for incalcula [...]e services, and testifying their affliction for an irretrievable loss—the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania have entered [Page 7] this sacred Temple*. Their special relation to "the great Light departed," enhances the dignity of the recommendation, and marks this as a day pre-eminently to be regarded.
Much I wished, gentlemen, to have declined the appointment you were pleased to honour me with; from the extreme shortness of the notice; but especially from a consideration that has been well expressed by a celebrated Athenian†. "Difficult indeed it is," says he, "to speak on a subject, where the hearer enlightened by a long acquaintance, and warm in his affections, may quickly pronounce every thing to be unfavourably expressed, in respect to what he wishes, and what he knows to be the truth."
With that diffidence which the observation as well as the subject itself naturally creates, and without pretensions to those talents which the occasion requires, I rise,—not expecting to describe in the glow of dignified eloquence, [Page 8] those actions which excited admiration—those accomplishments, qualities and virtues, which made their possessor so much beloved; but merely as your instrument to carry on one part of the solemnities of this day designed to do honour to
To render respect to characters illustrious for their public services, is becoming in every point of view. It results from a fair and just conception of things. It is a debt of gratitude, which it is favourable to the best interests of society, to pay. It renders virtue prominent, visible, lovely and beloved. It creates a pure, unblameable emulation. It diffuses public spirit. To great abilities it proves an incentive, to bring them into action: to the good and useful, whatever their degree, it intimates and yields encouragement. The most renowned [Page 9] nations have at all times been sensible of this Hence hath the festive, and the funeral day been fixed;—the breathing ode, and eulogy pronounced;—the monument,—"the statue,— the devoted pile," erected—
Singularly expressive in this behalf, was the custom of the Egyptians, a people extremely improved, as well as ancient: for, besides "celebrating the names and actions of their departed worthies, they embalmed their bodies, that they might long be kept in public view, as examples of virtue, and, altho' dead, yet speaking."
It is well known what attention the Master States of the world, Greece and Rome, in their most splendid periods, employed in celebrating distinguished actions and characters. It is in this way, we have become acquainted with a Solon, Aristides, Epaminondas, Phocian;—a Numa, Fabricius, Cincinnatus, Camillus,—and all those worthies who shine in the rolls of honest [Page 10] fame; the patrons of liberty, the conservators of justice, the friends of virtue, government and laws.
No less attentive will America be, in giving celebrity to, and sounding wide, the greatness of her favourite sons. Already in her recording page, we find described—and the description shall brighten as it is handed down,—a Warren, Montgomery, Mercer, Green, Franklin; with an host of her heroes, statesmen, and sages; at whose names, every thing great, good, and amiable, rises to our view;—men, who successfully co-operated in achieving, rearing, and protecting, all that we deem excellent and worthy of our possessing;—before whose merit, the splendour of antiquity fades on our remembrance, and who have exalted claims on our gratitude and attention.
Placed in her brightest page, and in the annals of the world the brightest ornament,—placed pre-eminent by the enraptured voice of [Page 11] grateful America, with the consenting plaudits of an admiring world, is he who will give renown to these United States, till time shall be no more, THE IMMORTAL WASHINGTON.
"First in war—first in peace—and first in the hearts of his countrymen," hath our whole nation announced him—afflicted and mourning for his decease!
Responsive to this high annunciation, shall millions speak; and all the chief occurrences, and noted places through the land, make record, to the end of time.
Yes, "first in war"—shall his achievments great, thro' seven eventful years, fix and perpetuate his name—
Ye rivers majestic! Hudson—Delaware— Chesapeak—as long as ye continue to flow—and render your tributary waters to the vast Atlantic, bear witness ye shall to the exploits he hath accomplished in your view!
[Page 12]Ye heights, and vales, and plains—whether of Cambridge, Morristown, Brunswick, Trenton, Philadelphia, Monmouth,—continual remembrancers shall ye be of his renown!
Conqueror of India,* one half thy laurels shall deck our warrior's tomb!
Him—First in peace,—these happy States, their spreading canvas—rising cities—advancing population, and all their prosperity declare.
Ye unhappy States of the world too, divided by faction, corrupted by foreign influence, destroyed by foreign force;—your ruin, the contrast to our felicity, appreciates the merit of his name.
And what else do those looks of affliction, those sable, shrouded places, shew; those tears—that general mourning throughout this land,—but that he was first in the veneration and affections of his countrymen?
If ever there was a person, to whom gratitude was due for his services, and veneration to [Page 13] be paid to his memory,—it is He, who is the subject of our present attention, in whom is seen from first to last, a character sublime.
In earliest youth he gave uncommon presages of rising excellence, and future fame. He was even then possessed of extraordinary accomplishments both of body and mind:
His person was graceful and majestic; his air and manner, engaging and impressive. His countenance portrayed the dignity of his soul. Before he arrived at age, he was intrusted with high national concerns. Just passing from that period,—see the young Hero discharging a veteran part; conducting exploits of military prowess with intrepidity and success; encountering a savage foe, with enterprise most skilful; disclosing vast recollection, and powers of genius, in [Page 14] a dismal trying hour;—even bearing away laurels from Monongahela's crimsoned banks, and Braddock's field of slaughter.
When darkness had spread over our horizon, and the imperious hand of that nation we till then revered, through a misguided policy, grasped at our rights; on the call of his country he prepares for, and hastens to the battle. With raw, undisciplined troops, he withstands the British veterans: Hovering over the mountains, he descends upon them,—carrying along destruction, with amaze: and by actions which produced confidence in his [...]ops—dejection and astonishment in his enemies,—admiration throughout the world*; he achieved, in concurrence with a potent, generous ally, the independence of this great, flourishing, wide-extended empire.
[Page 15]Arrived at the pinacle of military glory, no foul ambition marks his grand career; no Caesar's spirit trampling on the laws; no "Cromwell's guilty of his country's blood;" no usurpation of the public rights, under pretence of public good; But shuning absolute power, which apparently was in his reach, and courted his embrace; he bade an affectionate adieu to the partners of his toil; and rendering back to the authority from whence he received it, that commission which he had so successfully executed,—with accumulated honours he returned to his plough.
Possessing talents no less distinguished for their variety, than greatness; prepared to meet the different situations his country might be placed in, as well as all the hazards it was exposed to; he was not permitted, in the course of Providence, to continue long in his retreat. The connection formed in the hour of danger, which carried us through the revolutionary [Page 16] war, held together by the pressure of external force, began to relax; while symptoms of disunion gave dreadful note of the destruction of these States.
To avert the impending danger, America disclosed a scene, the parallel to which, in like distinguished circumstances, no age before had witnessed—the people of independent sovereignties forming a bond of union—selecting men to meet together for that purpose, in Convention; men of the first talents, virtue, and public confidence—a WASHINGTON amongst them. Suddenly the long-gathering clouds retired, and the glorious constellation of America, the Federal form of government appeared, —in theory, the most elegant; in operation, coming very near perfection; answering its end more completely than any other—the happiness of a great people.
To realize the hopes of its expanding salutary influence, the voice of the people—now [Page 17] indeed the voice of God—unanimously fixed on this illustrious citizen, to conduct its operations.
Scarce had he taken his important seat, and our government began to move, when, in a distant country, whose people and whose interests had before been favourites of this, a furious revolution bursted forth; and hideous, mishapen faction rose—covering her horrid form with the name of liberty. She drew nations to her embrace; and crushed them. Setting aside the laws of nature, nations, and of God, she stalked in ruin, perfidy, and blood;—convulsed Europe, and convulsed a world!
WASHINGTON withstood the shock: and while the most ancient governments were tottering to their foundation; yours he supported. While every republic was prostrated; yours [...]e established. In a field environed with difficulties—where scarcely before, a foot had trod, he avoided the quicksands of destruction, [Page 18] and the wild blasts of the tempest.
When internal commotion threatened, he suppressed it. "Intrigue," says one of his elegant eulogists*, "attempted to entangle him in her poisonous web, but he bursted it with gigantic strength, and crushed her labours. Anarchy looked out from her cavern, and was dashed in oblivion. Insurrection was so struck that it fled from the weight of his arm. The nations of Europe saw the wisdom of our laws, the vigour of our measures; the justice of our policy; the firmness of our government; and acquiesced in our neutrality."
Having shunned the storm which with tremendous violence hath ravaged Europe, and extended to the limits of the world—which hath destroyed, and is still destroying, some of the finest portions of this globe;—having preserved you from danger, from whatever source approaching; having, under God, given [Page 19] prosperity, wealth, happiness and glory to his country, and established her Constitution on a rock, against which, the waves of faction mingling with every storm, may rage,—but if his advice and example are followed—shall rage and dash in vain; the venerable father of his country now seeks [...]etirement and repose.
The abilities which this illustrious character disclosed in the different orbits in which he moved, were such as would have rendered him conspicuous in any age, country, or station: They were competent to the different situations his country was placed in, and to the warding off every danger to which she was exposed: They gave her happiness in peace; security in war; and appeared equally pre-eminent in his conduct and management in both. He was endowed by nature with a musculine understanding, which he greatly embellished; but more particularly attended to the strengthening and enlarging of it. He was possessed [Page 20] of an uncommon share of common sense: But what chiefly strikes us, was his wonderful prudence. Born with strong passions, the usual concomitants of genius, but which frequently impair and sully its lustre; he had acquired a perfect command and ascendency over them. On great occasions, he consulted the opinions and judgment of others; but took not a single step, without the sanction of his own. He deliberated with a cautious and profound attention; he took his resolutions with a decisive and immoveable firmness. It appears not that he was covetous of fame; yet in his performance of illustrious deeds, fame followed him. If he had what some might denominate ambition, that ambition was no other, than devotion to his country: superior to personal or private considerations,—when its interests were in question, he willingly hazarded every thing in their defence.
[Page 21]In his military character, he will always stand high among the highest upon earth. There was an uncommon depth and dignity in his undertakings; there were exerted uncommon powers in the execution of them. He suffered not an advantage to be taken of him, thro' a want of skill, or precaution: and never failed to take advantage of the unwary situation and mistakes of his enemy. He knew when to conquer by dispatch, and how to conquer by delay. With eagle eye he saw the critical point of opportunity; with eagle eye he seized upon it. In action he was as brave, as in council provident.
As a Statesman, he was no less illustrious, than as a General. He thoroughly understood the principles and nature of government; its modifications appropriate to the diversity of times, nations, and circumstances; the measures to be pursued at home; the conduct to be [Page 22] maintained towards connections abroad. He had the clearest conceptions of the public good, and a discernment that seemed intuitive in his selection of measures, and of men, to promote it.
These patriotic virtues and abilities produced no less affection, than his former services and brilliant exploits excited admiration. All combined to give a respect for his person, superior to whatever had been entertained for any other, of whom the annals of history make mention. This respect was not confined to the limits of his own country; it extended wide and far. He was beloved, he was admired, by those whom war only had made his enemies. He was celebrated in all the glow of poetry, and the fire of Demosthenian eloquence; held in the highest veneration by princes, heroes, statesmen, sages, writers, historians, and people of Europe;—and not of Europe alone; but of the whole world.
[Page 23]Nor was it in public life only that he appeared to advantage. His character is not like many portraits,—to be seen best at a distance, or in particular positions with respect to the light; it may be examined near, with strictest scrutiny: and in every light, constitutes the sublime and beautiful.
Nor is it a character in which, this virtue merely, or the other, is prominent; but, where the whole system of virtues has taken place, and the most arduous amongst them has been practised.
And, no less in the retired scenes of life, than in the apparently more splendid, was he the truly Great Man. Temperate, sincere, industrious, strictly oeconomical in the use and distribution of time,—sociable, humane, religious, liberal, and just, he was.—Really, the whole desire of his heart, the whole object of his endeavours, was private, as well as public [Page 24] good. The amiable character was seen in him, no less than the illustrious.
Impressively and long will this be remembered by those who were honoured with his near acquaintance. Especially do ye bear witness to this, ye mourners around MOUNT VERNON! ye good people of ALEXANDRIA! whether ye be persons of cultivated understandings, relishing "the feast of reason, and the flow of soul;"—or whether ye be plain farmers; your WASHINGTON was dear to you as the Man of your bosoms! No wonder, ye are afflicted, and do sorrow that ye shall see his face no more!
He was your friend! the adviser—the comforter in your difficulties when disclosed to him; and the sharer in your joy, when he saw your affairs prosper. He was the venerable neighbour, whose wisdom, hospitality, courteous and obliging nature, were the charm of every one of you. How goodly and delightful was it to each, and any of you, in one place, or another, to [Page 25] meet and talk with him!—Friend to the poor! for sure that God-like attribute was his; he comforted and blessed them at all seasons, by his private liberality: and, it is sufficient to say— his public largesses, living and dying were worthy of himself.
On the ground of stedfast moral principle grafted on religion, his whole demeanor and proceedings appear to have taken their course— and hence, that moral excellency, which was the life and soul of his most amiable qualities, as well as splendid achievments: hence too those maxims of discretion and integrity, to which he so inflexibly adhered.
The mentioning of this moral principle, and those maxims of conduct which result therefrom, brings us to the eminence, the vantage ground, from which the great personage whom we are now speaking of, may most happily be viewed.
[Page 26]Brilliancy of talents, and magnificence of action would weigh light in the scale of merit, without personal, inherent goodness. It is mind chiefly that makes the man; and it is goodness which constitutes the value of mind. When the excellency of moral qualities is there seated, other great gifts and deeds have their consummate influence, and all their praise.
A good man is always a fine character. In framing an idea of such, you must at least select and combine amiable qualities. When these associate with splendid ones, that man is great. Still, here there are various degrees, the high, and the yet higher. "There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon; and another glory of the stars: for one star, and one sun, differeth from another, in glory."—
I conceive of it as an illustrious circumstance,—attaching to your masonic order, gentlemen, a respectability unimpeachable henceforth, and in no instance surpassed before, that [Page 27] WASHINGTON was a Brother. If your system were not a true one, never would you have had an opportunity of recognizing him in any such relation: never would he so unequivocally have declared, as he has done, his meeting your communications in the perfect sensibility of fraternal attachment, and with sentiments of the highest consideration. His own words are so energetic and honourable to this effect, that I cannot but select, and in this place recite, one of his answers to you. The following he gave on an interesting occasion:
‘Fellow-citizens, and Brothers of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania,—I have received your address with all the feelings of brotherly affection, mingled with those sentiments for the Society, which it was calculated to excite—’
‘To have been, in any degree, an instrument in the hands of providence, to promote order and union, and erect upon a solid foundation, [Page 28] the true principles of government, is only to have shared with many others, in a labour, the result of which, let us hope, will prove, through all ages, a sanctuary for Brothers, and a Lodge for the virtues. Permit me to reciprocate your prayers for my temporal happiness, and to supplicate, that we may all meet hereafter, in that Eternal Temple, whose Builder is the Great Architect of the Universe.’ *
As far as "your light shines before men," and one is justified in speaking of it,—might I glance a moment on the Profession of the Lodge,—dropping a word of the profoundest veneration, appropriate to your illustrious Brother's late relation to it!
The Lodge, I have heard from the begining, is the association of good and true men— faithful, congenial souls, pledged to each other, [Page 29] to maintain unity, and to do all possible kind offices. Its bounds and extent—tho' for convenience it has its lesser districts—are as large as the world. Peace is its element; Benevolence its law; Beneficence its work. Inviolable regard for ths glorious builder of the worlds, —a filial obedience to his blessed communications, —with that spirit of sublime charity, which is the bond of perfectness,—this, in a word, is that testimony laid up in your most sacred archives, which no rude, contaminated hand shall touch.
This comports, as you discern, with the beautiful mandate of the master, Jesus: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind: and thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
Yes; those plans must be sublime,—that system durable, proceeding from such orders, —copied from that temple, which we are told, [Page 30] is "built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone;" where all the parts "fitly framed together," have risen in completest beauty, strength, and proportion: within the dimensions of which, all that is great, and good, and happy, is to be found, and is clearly shown;—where each virtue and duty is seen and recommended by its own peculiar lustre; and all the virtues and duties combine, and mix their salutary influences. O were this regarded as it might be, we should presently behold even a celestial Lodge upon earth!
You have seen the illustrious man whom you loved, squaring every action of his life by the plan and rule delineated as above. He gave you in his personal example,—he left you in the records of his advice, the plainest demonstration of this. A noble disinterestedness, a diligence indefatigable,—a zeal enlightened [Page 31] and unabating—an heroic firmness— these, with their associate masonic attributes, claimed him all their own.
Having briefly touched on those points which the illustrious historians, moralists, and sages will detail at large, and posterity read with rapture;—we look around the magnificent temple of fame, for some great character, between whom and our present subject, we might draw a comparison; but are at a loss to find one, that will bear the test. Although some are splendid in the field: they lose their lustre in the cabinet: or although they shine equally in both,—they have not the correspondent moral excellencies; neither did they create such wonderful attachment and affection, as centred in the model before us; They constituted not the same great WHOLE.
The character which bears the most resemblance, and which above all other, I would compare with WASHINGTON's, is that of [Page 32] Alfred the great, as delineated by the masterly hand of a profound historian*. "The merit of this prince," says he, "both in private and public life, may with advantage be set in opposition to that of any monarch or citizen, which the annals of any age or any nation, can present to us. He seems indeed to be the complete model of that perfect character, which, under the denomination of a sage, or wise man, the philosophers have been fond of delineating, rather as a fiction of their imagination, than in hopes of ever seeing it reduced to practice: So happily were all his virtues tempered together; so justly were they blended; and so powerfully did each prevent the other f [...]m exceeding its proper bounds! He knew how to conciliate the boldest enterprize with the coolest moderation; the most obstinate perseverance with the easiest flexibility; the most severe justice with the greatest lenity; the most rigorous command with the greatest [Page 33] affability of deportment; the highest capacity and inclination for science, with the most shining talents for action; while he led the way to his people in the pursuits of literature. His civil and his military virtues are almost equally the objects of our admiration; excepting only, that the former, being more rare among princes, as well as more useful, seem chiefly to challenge our applause. Nature also, as if desirous that so bright a production of skill should be set in the fairest light, had bestowed on him all bodily accomplishments, vigour of limbs, dignity of shape and air, and a pleasing, engaging countenance."
Such was the character of Alfred; such will all pronounce to be the character of WASHINGTON.—The former lived in an age so dark, that both his virtues and defects were clouded in a degree, by the general surrounding ignorance: of course, might not his virtues seem heightened, from the very circumstance of contrast? [Page 34] Not so, with the renowned personage of our day. In an age by brilliant characters illumined and distinguished, he is illustrious by being the greatest among the great. In the most enlightened period of mankind, would the sublime virtues of a WASHINGTON be conspicuous.
The last scene of this unrivalled character was not less great than all the past. After having retired from his labours, devoted for near half a century to his country; while the pleasing recollection of his foregoing life, with the grateful respect of his admiring fellow-citizens, spread the mild sunshine of happiness around him; the outrages and insults of a nation, on whom we had a claim for better things, impelled America to assume the posture of defence; and called him to her assistance. The hero resumes once more his place, pre-eminent in war. To ensure her safety, he arose a bulwark, bidding defiance to her enemies.
[Page 35]But alas! while his very name was as an Host, and his existence sure defence—whilst all eyes were fixed upon him—all hopes, under the shadow of the Almighty, placed in him;—dark night spreads her pavilion around—the king of horrors, proprietor of all things human, waited on him—He was "not afraid to die." In perfect possession of his mental powers—serene as he was in council—magnanimous as he was in action—dignified as he was in all other parts of his life—WASHINGTON heard the summons. The Hero, the Statesman, the Patriarch of America, the Father of his country, closing his eyes, departed without a groan! Death— what was thy victory! Humanity, thy bereavement! my country, thy loss!—
Ah! there is a consideration peculiar, which cannot but impress every bosom with increased concern, and deepest sympathy! It hath impressed mine! Shall I speak of it? It is too affecting for me! Only can I say, It is impossible, [Page 36] on such a review, not tenderly to think of, —and weep for, thee, most excellent Woman! whose affliction—
But Almighty God is thy comforter; and heaven will be thy reward; as it is already thy Husband's.—
Meanwhile, there is a special circumstance, which, while it does honour to this country, affords to her a precious consolation. It is expressed in that Lady's own words: "While I feel with the keenest anguish the late dispensation of Divine providence; I cannot be insensible to the mournful tributes of respect and veneration, which are paid to the memory of my dear deceased Husband; and as his best services, and most anxious wishes were always directed to the welfare and happiness of his country, to know that they were truly appreciated, and gratefully remembered, affords no inconsiderable consolation."
[Page 37]—Yes, excellent Lady, that thy dear Husband's services are appreciáted and gratefully remembered, must afford thee great consolation; and that they shall never be forgotten, still greater.—Besides; of his exploits the Hero shall tell. The young warrior shall be ambitious of emulating them. The sage shall speak of his counsels; the statesman shall follow them. All shall rehearse his virtues, to teach the rising generation to imitate them. Millions yet unborn shall speak his praise, and o'er his sacred urn pay the free tribute of gratitude and tears: and when the shining brass, and polished marble shall moulder into dust,—amidst decaying nature, WASHINGTON shall live. With you, my countrymen, WASHINGTON can never die. He is too strongly engraven on your hearts: He lives in your liberty, independence, and happy constitution: He lives in that national prosperity which he obtained for you, and has secured to generations yet to come: He lives in his great example, [Page 38] which hath shewn you how to preserve, what his wisdom and valour had so admirably won.
By all his inestimable services, and splendid actions,—by the perfect veneration in which you hold his character—by the wisdom of his counsels, and the dignity of his example; appreciate, I beseech you, your conceptions of his memory, by loving your country, as he loved it, and honouring your God, as he honoured him.
May the powers of heaven endue his successors both civil and military, with virtues and prosperity resembling his; that they also may be immortal in the affections of an happy people!
Citizens, Friends!—particularly, Brethren of the Lodge! on this solemn day, thus assembled,—and thus impressed with the weight of various mingled concerns;—let us not part, without availing ourselves, (for well we may,) [Page 39] of a peculiar consolation issuing from the system of Divine Revelation,—to which, the masonic plans avow an attachment—the consolation is, That your venerable Chief is not to be considered as mouldering in dust, and gone for ever—but, gone a little before, assuredly invested with a life unperishable.
Yes; the event of his departure you may henceforth reconcile to your feelings, by such an easy, pleasurable mode of conceiving of it, as the sage FRANKLIN expressed, on a valuable friend's decease,—comparing it to some delightful pre-concerted excursion;—"His carriage was first ready, and he is gone before us. We could not all conveniently start together; and why should you and I be grieved at this, since we are soon to follow, and we know where to find him."
—He hath gone before you! He hath ascended like Elijah, in his triumphal car, and bids us follow. He hath left, meanwhile, an [Page 40] exalted portion of his spirit, and his mantle, to an ADAMS.
In fine;—There is an immortal energy in virtue. It is what the builder of all worlds, and the Lord of the soul, delights in: "Whatever he delights in, must be happy." It is what your WASHINGTON pursued, and it conducted him to glory.
With every sublime assurance, that the upright will receive strength and power to do good; that no labour of love,—no compassionate or generous actions,—no efforts to promote either general, or particular felicity,—not even a cup of cold water, given in the name and for the sake of a Brother, (and in the expansive acceptation, all are Brothers,)—not a wish pure and kind, flowing from man's soul,—shall ever be underrated by the all-knowing God, or lose its reward;—confident of this, and of the copious inferences and bliss which may be drawn therefrom,—be ye sublimely watchful and industrious: [Page 41] Rise; shine; for your light abideth inextinguishable for ever.—And know ye, that, "when your earthly house of this tabernacle shall be dissolved, you have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens."
To the same God,— be attributed and ascribed all strength, beauty, and wisdom, for ever and ever!
FINIS
The Commitiee of Arrangement on the occasion of the late procession in honour of the memory of our late illustrious brother, GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON, deceased, made their report which was read and is in the words following, to wit:
To the Right Worshipful the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.
The Committee appointed at an Extra Grand Communication of the said R. W. Grand Lodge, held on the 3d February last, to make the necessary and proper arrangements for a procession then resolved to be held on the 22d of the same month, in the city of Philadelphia, in honour of the memory of their late illustrious brother, GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON deceased, beg leave to Report,
That in compliance with the resolutions of the R. W. Grand Lodge, your Committee made such arrangements in the premises as to them appeared proper for carrying the said Resolutions into effect. That having so made the necessary arrangements they notified the Brethren desirous of joining in procession to meet at the Grand Lodge room, on the 22d February, being Saturday, at 11 o'clock, A. M.
That accordingly the Grand Lodge and Brethren met in the Grand Lodge room, in the State-house, in the city of Phiadelphia, at 11 o'clock, A. M. of the said day, and the brethren formed by Lodges in the following manner, to wit:
- Tyler with drawn sword, hilt in mourning,
- Enter'd apprentices, two and two,
- Fellow crafts, two and two,
- Master masons, two and two,
- Deacons with their wands tipt with silver, the tops in mourning,
- S [...]retary and Treasurer,
- War [...].
- [Page 43]Past masters, two and two,
- Master,
The brethren having crape on their left arm and the emblems and insignia covered with black, agreeably to a resolution of the Grand Lodge of St. John's day last, to continue in force until St. John's day next.
The several Lodges being thus formed and the Grand Lodge organized in ample form, the procession moved from the Grand Lodge room, at 1 o'clock, in the following order, viz.
- 1. Trumpeter, with trumpet in mourning,
- 2. The French Lodge L'Aménitè, No. 73, Brother Joseph E. G. M. de la Grange, Esq. W. Master.
- 3. Philadelphia Lodge, No. 72, Brother Christian Sheetz Esq. W. Master.
- 4. Orange Lodge, No. 71, Brother William Nelson, W. Master.
- 5. Concordia Lodge, No. 67, Brother Henry Voigt, Esq. W. Master, pro tempore.
- 6. Washington Lodge, No. 59, Brother Robert Jackson W. Master, pro tempore, (the W. Master, Brother John M'Elwee. filling his office, that of R. W. Grand treasurer, in the Grand Lodge.)
This Lodge, named after the deceased Brother, had prepared for the occasion, and carried in the procession by four members of the Lodge on a bier covered with black cloth, AN ELEGANT URN about 4 feet high, gilt in Burnish'd gold, placed on a white marble base of 3 steps, inscribed on the plenith, "WASHINGTON LODGE, No. 59," having on the top an Eagle drooping, gilt in the like manner. From his beak was suspended a shield gilt, with the following inscription.
WASHINGTON LODGE.
Honoured by the name, let us emulate his virtues, whose loss we deplore.
- [Page 44]7. Harmony Lodge, No. 52, Brother George Springer, W. Master.
- 8. Lodge, No. 19, Brother Captain John Coyle, W. Master.
- 9. Lodge, No. 9, Brother Captain Andrew Nelson, W. Master.
- 10. Lodge, No. 3, Brother Colonel John Barker, W. Master, pro tempore, (the W. Master, Brother Israel Israel, Esq. filling his office in the Grand Lodge, that of R. W. Deputy Grand Master.
- "11. Lodge, No. 2, Brother John Phillips, W. Master.
- "12. Band of music, instruments in mourning.
- 13. The Grand Lodge then followed in the following order, viz.
- Grand Tyler, with drawn sword, hilt in mourning,
- Twelve past masters, two and two, bearing wands tipt with silver, the tops in mourning.
- Grand sword bearer with drawn sword, hilt in mourning
- Grand Secretary, with Scroll in mourning, and Grand Treasurer.
- Grand Wardens, bearing their Columns, in mourning.
- Three Lights, extinguished, borne by three Past-Masters,
- Holy Bible, Square, and Compass, in mourning, borne by a Past-Master, and supported by two Past-Masters,
- The Reverend Doctor Magaw, supported by two Past-Masters,
- The R. W. Grand Master, and R. W. Deputy Grand Master,
- Grand Pursuivant, with drawn sword, hilt in mourning,
- Four Deacors of the Grand Lodge, two and two, bearing wands tipt with gold, the tops in mourning,
In the above order the procession consisting of between 300 and 400 Brethren, moved along Chesnut-street to Third-street, along Third-street to Mulberry or Arch-street, along Arch-street to Fourth-street, and along Fourth-street to Zion Church, one of the Churches of the German Lutheran congregation, the Corporation whereof had, upon application to them, very obligingly granted the use of the said Church for the occasion.
The front of the Procession having reached the Church, the Brethren opened their ranks and faced inwards, the Grand Lodge, with the Urn in front, moved forward through the ranks, the Brethren closed from the rear, and followed the Grand Lodge into the Church, where a pathetic and elegant Oration was delivered by the Reverend Doctr. Magaw,—— [Page 45] in the intervals of service, solemn funeral odes in the German Language, composed for the occasion by the Reverend Doctr. Helmuth, and set to music by Messrs. Enrich and Weizsaecker, were sung by the Singing Society of the aforesaid Congregation, accompanied by a full orchestre under the direction of Messrs. Emrich and Weizsaecker.
The business of the day being finished; the Procession, with the Urn in front, returned in inverse order to the Grand Lodge Room.
The whole was arranged and conducted with that order, simplicity and dignity, which was suitable to the impressive occasion, and which the Masons of Pennsylvania have always endeavoured to cultivate.
Several Brethren from the neighbouring Lodges came to the City to attend the Procession, and many others were detained from coming, as they were engaged in rendering similar tokens of regard in their respective Lodges.
ATTEST, GEORGE A. BAKER, Secretary. Which Report was accepted. Extract from the Minutes, GEORGE A. BAKER, Grand Secretary.