A DISCOURSE.
THIS COMMANDMENT HAVE WE FROM HIM; THAT HE WHO LOVETH GOD, LOVE HIS BROTHER ALSO.
TO promote this lovely sentiment, and to provide its richest blessings, men in all ages, have formed various associations. Among these, is the Order of Free Masons, which we this day honor by our public solemnities, and by the consecration of a Lodge, and its Officers, agreeably to this benevolent institution.
THOUGH Masonry, in its priciples, be venerable in the most antient traditions, yet its form must [Page 6]have been improved, by the progress of the human understanding. It rose not a perfect building: It combined its grand proportions, as the arts advanced towards perfection. It had a new aera, at the building of the T'emple, and must have seen new glory in the ages of christianity, when Grecian triumphed over Gothic structures. From our present improvement, it becomes a pertinent enquiry, how our institution received its last forms from the light which shone upon Europe. It has been pretended, that it was aided by the Cruisades, when Europe engaged in destructive adventures, formed an object for its ambition in religious enthusiasm. Such enthusiasts from various nations might require some associating principle, and originate some band of union. But this principle would be as far from science, as was the design of their adventures. It would spring out of their enthusiasm, and bear the strongest marks of a design to assist the cause in which they engaged. It would be as public as their design, and as memorable as its consequences. They would think, not of Architecture, but of the March and the Camp; not of Geometry, but of the Cross. But the red Cross in the Banner is unknown to us, and our signal is not for victory. The age of chivalry has no better claim. It is unknown in our emblems, and prevailed in a country, we have [Page 7]least visited. Our last history has nothing connected with Grecian mysteries, or common with the Mystics. Though allied to the antient manners of the north, it attended not in silence upon the circles of the Druids, where the science of the square never appeared. We look elsewhere for its present form. And we follow with cautious steps, its progress from the east. The old Chronicles attest, that early associations existed in the northern regions, and that these fraternities, of which the nobility * were members, long preserved their primitive form. Upon the reception of christianity, they welcomed the doctrines and arts, which accompanied it. Their silence, their elections, their members, their monumental stones, concur to explain our progress. The concise Tacitus will give us many lines for comparison. Even in Iceland, we see the five magistrates, the ordinary and extraordinary meetings, the members, who were freemen, the assemblies at the solstices, the pure manners, the submission, the songs, and the fund for the distressed, even before the use of written laws. Part of the pay was feasting, † and at these feasts, their obligations were renewed. In the northern regions these Lodges are yet to be seen, and the monumental columns, and ‡ Torfeus will [Page 8]inform us of the first artist, and of the contributions of Europe, to which we are indebted for the noble structures of the tenth century. To be known abroad the Christian Architects encouraged our institution. The Keledci, or Emissaries of the sacred colleges employed it, as concurring with the best manners of their converts. The Runie character is still imitated upon our records, as the first introduced into that part of Europe, from which we descended. Christian have united with antient emblems, that we might honor the best institutions and partake of them, while we forget not our origin, or our antiquity, Our return to light is Christian, but our fellowship is more antient. The Lodge is finely situate on the shore, while the retreating tide tells the Brother * upon his first landing of the danger of perfidy and guilt. The Acacia is opposed to the Misseltoe, and the body of Balder is not forgotten. The paintings shewn to the apprentice are of the original kind. The higher grades have been conjoined with lessons from the schools of Greece, and more modern inventions. Each image is simple in the first order, and the progress is seen as we rise. Hence we find as the antient order travelled southward in Britain, after the conquest [Page 9]of the Danes, that the York Lodge claims highest antiquity, and united the simplicity of the north, with the gay freedom of a more southern sky. Builders then came from all nations, and this stately Fabric on its first foundations stands firm and glorious.
LET us examine this spacious habitation. A Lodge is not the abode of one solitary family. It bars not its doors in the storm, and dreads not to give the assistance of the night. It has its buildings erected on the most desert path of life, and they stand open to receive every fatigued and benightened Brother. It is one, because one soul inhabits all its regions. A Brother is at home wherever a Brother dwells. We have seen the worthy; who have had many an honor, come and expire calmly in our arms. We dropped the Acacia into the tomb, and have seen them slumber in peace. We have given the kind salutation to the hostile sons of Afric's once delightful shore. They have eaten of our bread, and have tasted of our wine, with which they have been refreshed. We have seen Brethren retreating from the cruelty of blood, partaking of our joys. These kind offices have extended our thoughts to generous love. We have searched for, and we have found, from different nations, the same friends of mankind. [Page 10]How useful would be a true history of Masonry! The Saints have their Books of Martyrs. The gay world, their novels for amusement. Nations have their history. Might not Masonry, through the State find a subject worthy of the friend of mankind? To see the hospitable lodges distributed around the enlightened world, and to travel in one evening of meditation through all the Lodges on the globe. We trust that our rising order will not long be deprived of this invaluable pleasure. To adorn a quiet seat may be our delight; but to enter with the sentiment, that we belong to the world of friendship and life, must give the highest glory to the character of man.
THEN shall we assemble the hospitable virtues from all nations. The eastern traveller shall tell his tale, enlivened by fancy and by hope, to awaken every kind attachment, and to command instant and cheerful relief to sorrow. The ready oil, not less pure than the Samaritan's, shall be poured by the injected thought of kindness, without one fear to check it as it freely flows. Then, as in the hardy north, the good man shall feast at his open door, and invite each longing appetite to come and be satisfied. Then shall the kind peasant rise to survey the dangers of the path and the mountain, while the inhabitant of the shore [Page 11]shall awake from his midnight slumbers, least distress should call in vain. Sweet confidence shall then dwell in the breast of man, and cheerfulness discover, how he reposes on the lap of friendship. Who can forget the importunity of old Abraham with the stranger! What has civil life done to advance the pleasure of this invitation! In these forms shall we learn to love. They display the lovely attractions of simplicity, native innocence, and ready sympathy, the purest virtues of the heart.
WHAT will then be our enquiries? Who knocks now at the Lodge? Who has been welcomed and blessed? What cares disturb a weary Brother, and whence can he have relief? Where does his light shine, and is it bright? Are his seet ready at the door for offices of love? Does he come hand in hand with the brethren? Is his heart free to conceive, and his hand ready to bestow? How many days in each month has he recorded on his heart the kindness done to a Brother, to renew it? In how many nights has he given light to the path of a stranger? Can he say to a Brother, Let me see thy countenance, and let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance delights me.
[Page 12] BUT when is the heart of man most open? It is then, we will embrace and enjoy him.
AND are we not all agreed, that man is only seen in his friendly dispositions, when the soul is cheerful. Then all the causes, which concur to shut the heart, are least felt. Cheerfulness is required in every state of innocence and love. The testimony of mankind is ready. How abundant are examples in the scriptures of all antiquity. How emblematical the wine, which cheers the heart, and how strong the pictures of a Mahomedan, and of every heaven! Cheerfulness was reproached in Jesus, but beloved by him, because it may correct every vice, and corrupts no principle of virtue. See it, when it accompanies life's blessings. It is the same health of the mind as a good organization is of the body. Then the understanding dwells in a clear sky, and the affections, like the pure streams of life, have a divine light to invigorate them. Not all the wisdom of man, not all the motives of his happiness can exalt him like the heart thus free to enjoy the affections brought pure into his soul. The man, cheerful at his labour, never forsakes it. Cheerful in his domestic affections, he never wanders from his home. All nature spreads her charms before him. Do you see the intemperate man. He is flying from the cares [Page 13]and duties of his life. He is not in love with himself and the world. Does he shun domestic life, his soul is not in peace. Does he solicit diversion for his thoughts, serene pleasure will never bring him virtue and happiness. Take the good apprentice, and it is the cheerful youth, ready for every duty of his calling. Take the good husband, and his heart is clear as the light, and cheerful as the day. The countenance of the good citizen warms wherever it shines. The public spirited man is cheerful when blessings multiply around him.
BUT cheerfulness is not spontaneous in the heart; else why should so many gloomy countenances, never cleared, offer to our sight? Why so many imaginary cares, to produce endless disquiets, and to conjure misery from the dead? Why is man so easily disturbed?
WE must then plant and cultivate the virtue, where the purest sympathies may nourish it; where the sun of benevolence may daily cheer it, and where generous spirits may refresh it. Then it will gather strength in habit, and stand firm against every blast by its own power.
IN MASONRY, we cultivate this virtue in the best manner, by removing from every thing which [Page 14]confines the heart. Do competitions in life raise the angry storm;—here the breezes refresh from general and diffusive hope. Does the sad countenance alarm by sympathy;—here it flies, like the white cloud above us, wasting in aether. Do religious fears straighten the breast, and heave a sigh, as in the dull air of a misty morning;—here the sun rises, soon to scatter them, and all the air is in love. Do angry passions hang, like the storm, upon the heart of man;—here they are driven away by the breath of charity. Do parties thunder like the meeting clouds, and waste their lightning on the guiltless;—here is the serene air, and the bright horizon of peace. Do fears, like the gale, rise adverse to our hopes;—soon we quit our dangers, and take the gale free in the ocean of benevolence. Does disturbed joy, like the gust, for a moment defy our skill;—we soon reach the winds which bend their constant summer course towards the regions where are balsamic flowers, rich spices, and the land of plenty.
COME Cheerfulness, and find a seat with us. The tales of Asia, and the borrowed romance of Europe, know thee not so well as we. No, not the man of nature, hovering over a winter's fire, to tell his gay loves, and to forget the storm in friendship and in glee. We will make thee welcome. [Page 15]We will open our hearts to thee. We fly not our cares. We only seat ourselves here, to return with greater delight. We meet from every circle of active life, in one grand circle of love. But it is, to carry home the rich provision with which thou canst fill us, till we meet again. We leave the world behind not to hate it, but to assemble all thy blessings into our bosoms, and to go abroad and scatter them. The friend of our dearest love shall confess, that we transplant all thy favour to be enriched in her bosom. Cheerfulness, come and sit with us. Here is love waiting to be cheered by thee. Here all the graces shall attend thee. Joy shall enkindle at thy countenance, and laughter be ready at thy call. Social glee shall sport without guilt, and instruction steal with kind insinuation into every heart. Charity shall tell her deeds to learn to multiply them, and Sympathy shall repeat them, mirth shall be gay, and the song shall enrapture the ear, while the thought on which it lives goes welcome to the heart, to dwell there forever. Where canst thou find better friends? Where canst thou inspire purer joys? Enchanted, we will hold thee, and never separate from thee. Whither thou goest, we will go. Thou mayst visit other friends, but here shall be thy habitation.
[Page 16] LET us now enquire, how the MASON is prepared for the greatest virtue of the heart, and the exalted duties of an enlightened understanding. Should he not discover his qualifications for the highest character, let him renounce the honor of his name. We expect that he will be among the MOST GENEROUS OF MEN,—among the most ENLIGHTENED IN SOCIETY,—and among the most CHARITABLE IN RELIGION. This is the character he claims, and this, it is his ambition to deserve. To become the most generous of men, when a Mason leaves his Lodge, he reflects—I have pledged my love, and promised every kind service to my brethren of every name. How shall I perform my obligation? Can I have a just expectation, that my virtues will be more pure, because I have breathed a freer air than belongs to the crowded habitations of men? Can I then at once return to the contagion of impure regions, and will the past draught then nourish me? Shall not my every thought in life be free as in the Lodge, and corrupt by no vile affection? It is not a short visit to the happiest clime, which enables us forever to inhale the best sweets of life. It is the residence in these purer skies. Each duty then retains its fragrance, and the strength is recruited at every hour. A Mason may change his place, but not his heart. He lives in love, and when he [Page 17]dies, love fits on his lips, and speaks the last language of his soul.
In society the Mason maintains his dignity. He has seen competition lost, in kind discourse and mutual endearment. He has often seen the gay freedom of one nation, enliven the sedate and pensive countenance of another. The majesty of one nation has yielded to the insinuating manners of another. The business of the merchant, and the industry of the husbandman have not made them insensible to the good humor of the gay. The professed friends of science have not forgotten to mingle with mankind. And having like so many streams united, they have more bountifully supplied life, with wisdom and happiness. He has seen man, as he is, when divested of all his fondest habits, his dearest self, and when separated from the partial views of private interest. And the character of man is so much the same, that he is sure of the true image of the family, and that one nature belongs to them. He lives then as under common wants, and as capable of relief from the same virtues. All may have the countenance of love, and he studies to bring the kindest glances upon himself. He asks only what he is ready to give, and if refused, refuses not again. Noble life this! Here we fill [Page 18]our cup of blessedness. It inspires by the freest draught, and by its fullness, we are made divine.
BUT what rites consecrate this interwiew of the blessed? The priest looks for his mitre in vain. The altar is a pure heart, and the wise man is a friend. The Mahomedan has left his robes, and enters in peace, and the Christian displays not his cross. Religion is reverenced in silence, and man appears in the virtues of the heart, beloved for the possession of [...]ergion, as his greatest good, and most ample recommendation. Virtue takes its value not from names, or the opinions with which it is associated, but from the blessings it brings. The greatest offering is social duty, and the richest possession is love. Thus free, how happy is man. With himself to choose; but with the world to love goodness, wherever it can be found.
BUT we are to remember that we are friends of an institution, and that we are to commend it not only as pure in its principles, but as supported by peculiar duties, which we owe to it.
TO enter a Lodge does not make a man a Mason, more than to enter a Church makes him a Saint. He has his duties there, sacred as his happiness, and perpetual as his hopes.
[Page 19] IT is then apparent, that every man cannot be a fit subject of its honors. A slave to prejudice, he cannot be enlightened by truth: Unable to separate the social character from the religious opinion, he is not capable of philanthropy: Destitute of an ingenuous mind in private life, he cannot exercise a rational and universal benevolence.
IT is evident, that a Brother owes also his full concurrence in the liberal purposes of his Brethren. By a constant attention he gives his personal virtues to the Lodge. Absent, he withdraws his best influence from the institution.
A Brother also cannot be lost in a circle of private friends. We might as well sit near our fires, and detail stories about London and Paris, and call ourselves merchants of those cities, as to have no correspondence with the great world of Masons in our Grand Lodges.
A Brother cannot forget the importance of Elections, and the judgment to be employed in them. The Officers are the soul of the Lodge, and they impart their own character to it. If they are active, constant and charitable, the Lodge will imitate them. If they fail of their duty, the best hopes are lost. They will therefore be encouraged [Page 20]by the greatest respect. Good Officers will create this respect, but worthy members may establish it. Doubtless in attention to appearances in the world, we may covet to see men in office, who have corresponding offices in civil life. This is a great advantage, but no love of rank should incur any hazard of the neglect of the duty of any appointment. This would be a pride fatal to our Lodge, and contemptible in the meanest associations. To be fine abroad, and poor at home, has not even decency to recommend it. It is useful to remember the danger, and never to forget, That the best Master should be always the best Mason.
A Brother should consider also, how much his personal virtues assist an [...] order to which he belongs. The public honors come with double pleasure to us, when we are told, that he who has deserved them, is a Brother. And the great Patron of the Lodges of Massachusetts is recollected with this pleasure. When we behold the monument, which stands high upon his grave near their Capital, we remember that it is sacred to a Mason. The friends of WASHINGTON know him in this character. An enthusiasm to give our order support from our personal character, is the most generous we can entertain.
[Page 21] A TRUE Brother will also be attentive to the endearments of life, and be the greatest friend to the companion of man. The sympathy of woman is the bliss of man. But though equal in her rights, she depends on the generous goodness of man, for her best hopes. She depends on man, for the opinion, which gives laws to her condition, and for the power to render them sacred. It is with him to enlarge her education, that she may know her worth, and be able to preserve it. She repays by her sympathy, but she receives from generous virtue. Always the friend of man, she is his slave, his domestic servant, or his bosom friend, at his own discretion. By exalting her, he exalts himself. The kinder forms of education, and the most noble thoughts of Love belong to the protection of our Order, in its best designs to advance human happiness. A greater reproach cannot fall upon a Mason, than that he is a stranger to domestic peace. It is not a want of confidence that has kept our sisters from our association, but the established order of Civil Society. The enlightened Brother knows, that if his mind can comprehend his exalted duty, it must be the tenderness of female sympathy which must qualify him to receive it.
A TRUE Brother will always venerate age. He suffers it to lean upon his shoulder. He covers its [Page 22]infirmities, and assists to remove its cares. It is his glory to enrich age with blessings, to provide its consolations, and to fill it with hope. Its occasional wants he may not always discover, but its natural wants he cannot forget.
A Brother will not be an idle spectator of the world. We live in an age of revolutions. Our institution requires no revolution; but admits our warmest friendship. While every institution professes to collect new force, it is in our power to rise with glory. Our principles are just, and are eternal. They regard the highest virtues of enlightened society; but they exist in minds constantly developing. Their truth is eternal; but may be more clear. They may enjoy a brighter sky. The wisdom of each generation may be like the mildness of our climate, the more visible, the longer it is inhabited. May it not then be said, that it must afford us the greatest pleasure, as Brethren, in having contributed to the honor of the Craft, by personal merit, and the reputation of our Lodge.
A YEAR had not clapsed, after Masonry had been welcomed to New England, before New Hampshire was blessed with its light. So congenid in its character with Massachusetts, and emulous [Page 23]of all its advantages, this State concurred in the design of giving support to Masonry. The bands of union have ever been firm between these States, and on these solemnities, we trust that we shall assist to perpetuate the friendship. Happy indeed are we to see, beyond any former example in our own country, the two Grand Lodges united in this purpose, and concurring in the consecration of Lodges in their respective jurisdictions.
AS they began together, may they continue united in the common cause. Thus the intercourse of Brethren pervades the whole Fraternity. Visits to the Lodges, and the presence of Lodges with each other at celebrations, are now proved to be in the spirit of the institution. May this union of our Grand Lodges be one of the happy events which shall prepare for a representation of the order through the world.
FROM the undissembled joy, good order, and harmony of the Brethren, we may congratulate our Brethren of the Lodge this day consecrated, upon their opening prospects.
To our brother elected as Master of this Lodge we may give our friendly salutation. It is the highest glory of God to be loved, by those whom he protects. We love him, because he first loved [Page 24]us. A faithful Master will have our affections, and in them has the highest honors we can render him.
YE Watchmen, who guard our Temple, we salute you. Perpetual are the blessings of the Sun, whether he shine in the west or the south. He declines, but he turns a full orb of light to the world. He sets to rise again with his wonted vigour. We know his course, and are satisfied.
YE attendant Lights, we bless you. If ye serve not as ministers at every hour, your order makes nature perfect.
HEAVEN has its records and its treasure. The pure mind keeps the first, but the eldest Brother keeps the last. He was tried, and found faithful. May the same benevolence and fidelity possess the heart of him who keeps your deposit.
BRETHREN,
WE sincerely rejoice with you on the present occasion. The duty and the dignity of our order has been our theme. Your virtues can outspeak description, and by becoming what ye ought to be, ye will prove to the world, that TRUE MASONS ARE THE MOST ENLIGHTENED, AND THE MOST BENEVOLENT OF MEN.