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A Looking GLASS FOR THE TIMES. OR, The former Spirit of New-England revived in this Generation.

To which is added, The Reports from the Lords of the Com­mittee of Councils, and the KING'S Order relating to the People called Quakers in New-England.

By Peter Folger.

Let all that read these Verses know,
That I intend something to show
About our War, how it hath been,
And also what is the chief Sin,
That God doth so with us contend,
And when these Wars are like to end.
Read then in Love; do not despise
What here is set before thine Eyes.

Printed in the Year 1763.

[Page 2]

A Looking Glass, &c.

NEW-England for these many Years
hath had both Rest and Peace,
But now the Case is otherwise;
our Trouble doth encrease.
The plague of War is now begun
in some great Colonies,
And many Towns as desolate
we may see with our Eyes.
The Loss of many goodly Men
we may lament also,
Who in the War have lost their lives,
and fallen by our Foe.
Our Women also they have took,
and Children very small;
Great Cruelty they have used
to some, tho' not to all.
The Enemy that hath done this,
are very foolish Men;
Yet God doth make of them a Rod
to punish us for Sin.
If we then truly turn to God,
he will remove his Ire,
And will forthwith take this his Rod
And cast it into Fire.
[Page 3] Let us then search what is the Sin
that God doth punish for;
And when found out cast it away,
and ever it abhor.
Sure 'tis not chiefly for those Sins
that Magistrates do name,
And make good Laws for to suppress,
and execute the same.
But 'tis for that same crying Sin,
that Rulers will not own,
And that whereby much Cruelty
to brethren hath been shown:
The Sin of Persecution
such Laws established;
By which Laws they have gone so far,
as Blood hath touched Blood.
It is now Forty Years ago,
since some of these were made,
Which was the Ground and Rise of all
the persecuting Trade.
Then many worthy Persons were
banished to the Woods,
Where they among the Natives did
lose their most precious Bloods.
And since that, many Godly Men
have been to Prison sent;
They have been fin'd and whip'd also,
and suffer'd Banishment.
The Cause of this their Suffering
was not for any Sin,
But for the Witness that they bare
against Babes Sprinkling.
[Page 4] Of later time there hath been some
Men come into this Land,
To warn the Rulers of their Sins,
as I do understand.
They call'd on all, both great and small,
to fear God and repent;
And for their Testimonies thus
they suffer'd Punishment.
Yea, some of them they did affirm,
that they were sent of God
To testify to great and small,
that God would send his Rod
Against those Colonies, because
they did make Laws not good;
And if those Laws were not repeal'd,
the end would be in Blood.
And tho' that these were harmless Men,
and did no hurt to any,
But lived well like honest Men,
as testify'd by many;
Yet did these Laws entrap them so,
that they were put to Death,
And could not have the Liberty
to speak near their last Breath.
But these Men were, as I have heard,
against our College Men;
And this was out of doubt to me,
that which was most their Sin.
They did reprove all Hirelings,
with a most Sharp Reproof,
Because they knew not how to preach,
till sure of Means enough.
[Page 5] Now to the Sufferings of these Men,
I have but gave a hint;
Because that in George Bishop's Book
you may see all in print.
But may we know the Counsellors
that brought our Rulers in,
To be so guilty as they are,
of the aforesaid Sin?
They were the Tribe of Ministers,
as they are said to be,
Who always to our Magistrates
must be the Eyes to see.
These are the Men that by their Wits,
have spun so fair a Thread,
That now themselves and others are
of Natives in a Dread.
What need is there of such a Fear,
if we have done no Ill?
But 'tis because that we have been
not doing of God's Will.
When Cain had slain his Brother, then
began this Fear to be,
That every Man would do to him
the same that did him see.
The Scripture doth declare the Cause
why Cain did kill his Brother;
It was because the Deeds of one
was good, and not the other.
Because that God did Favour show
To Abel more than he,
That was in verity the thing
that Envy could not see.
[Page 6] Then let us all, both great and small
take heed how we do fight
Against the Spirit of the Lord,
which is our highest Light.
Let Magistrates and Ministers
consider what they do;
Let them repeal those evil Laws,
and break those Bands in two,
Which have been made as Traps and Snares
to catch the Innocents,
And whereby it has gone so far,
to Acts of Violence.
I see you write your selves in Print,
the Balm of Gilead;
Then do not act as if you were
like Men that are half mad.
If you can heal the Land, what is
the Cause things are so bad?
I think instead of that, you make
the Hearts of People sad.
Is this a Time for you to press,
to draw the Blood of those
That are your Neighbours and your Friends,
as if you had no Foes.
Yea, some there are, as I have heard,
have lately found out Tricks
To put the Cause of all the War
upon the Hereticks,
Or rather on some Officers,
that now begin to slack
The Execution of those Laws,
whose Consequence is black.
[Page 7] I do affirm to you, if that
be really your mind,
You must go turn another Leaf,
before that Peace you find.
Now loving Friends and Country-Men,
I wish we may be wise;
Tis now a time for every Man
to see with his own Eyes.
'Tis easy to provoke the Lord
to send among us War;
'Tis easy to do Violence,
to envy and to jar;
To shew a Spirit that is high,
to scorn and domineer;
To pride it out, as if there were,
no God to make us fear;
To covet what is not our own,
to cheat and to oppress;
To live a Life that might free us
from Acts of Righteousness;
To swear and lie, and to be drunk,
to backbite one another;
To carry Tales that may do hurt
and Mischief to our Brother!
To live in such Hypocrisy,
as Men may think us good,
Although our Hearts within are full
of Evil, and of Blood.
All these and many Evils more
are easy for to do;
But to repent, and to reform,
we have no Strength unto.
[Page 8] Let us then seek for help from God,
and turn to him that smite;
Let us take heed, that at no time,
we sin against our Light.
Let's bear our testimony plain
'gainst Sin in High and Low;
And see that we no Cowards be,
to hide the Light we know.
When Ionathan is call'd to Court,
shall we as Stander's by,
Be still and have no Word to speak,
but suffer him to die?
If that you say you cannot help,
things will be as they are;
I tell you true, tis plain and clear,
those Words may come from fear.
That you shall lose some carnal things,
if you do speak for God;
And here you go the nearest way
to taste deep of his Rod.
'Tis true, there are some times indeed
of Silence to the Meek;
Not ever, for the Lord doth say,
there is a time to speak.
Be vigilant then for to see
the movings of your heart,
And you will know right well the time
when you shall act your Part.
I would not have you for to think,
tho' I have wrote so much,
That I hereby do throw a Stone
at Magistrates as such.
[Page 9] The Rulers in the Country I
do own them in the Lord;
And such as are for Government,
with them I do accord.
But that which I intend hereby,
is that they would keep bound,
And meddle not with God's Worship,
for which they have no ground.
And I am not alone herein,
there's many hundreds more
That have for many Years ago
spake much upon that Score.
Indeed I really believe
it's not your Business
To meddle with the Church of Christ,
in Matters more or less.
There's work enough to do besides,
to judge in mine and thine,
To succour Poor and Fatherless,
that is the Work in fine.
And I do think that now you find
enough of that to do;
Much more at such a Time as this,
as there is War also.
Indeed I count it very low,
for People in these Days,
To ask the Rulers for their leave
to serve God in his Ways.
I count it worse in Magistrates
to use the Iron Sword,
To do that Work which Christ alone
will do by his own Word.
The Church may now go stay at home,
there's nothing for to do;
[Page 10] Their Work is all cut out by Law,
and almost made up too.
Now Reader, least you should mistake,
in what I said before
Concerning Minister's, I think
to write a few Words more.
I would not have you for to think
that I am such a Fool,
To write against Learning, as such,
or to cry down a School.
But 'tis that Popish College way,
that I intend hereby,
Where Men are mew'd up in a Cage,
fit for all Villany.
But I shall leave this puddle Stuff
to Neighbours at the Door,
That can speak more unto such things,
upon a knowing Score.
And now these Men though ne'er so bad,
when they have learn'd their Trade,
They must come in and bear a Part,
whatever Laws are made.
I can't but wonder for to see
our Magistrates and Wise,
That they sit still, and suffer them
to ride on them, not rise,
And stir them up to do that Work,
that Scripture Rule there wants,
To persecute and persecute
those that they judge are Saints.
There's one thing more that I believe
is worse than all the rest,
They vilify the Spirit of God,
and count School Learning best.
[Page 11] If that a Boy hath learn'd his Trade,
and can the Spirit disgrace,
Then he is lifted up on high,
and needs must have a Place.
But I shall leave this dirty Stuff,
and give but here a hint,
Because that you have Cradock's Book,
and may see more in Print.
There are some few, it may be, that
are clear of this same Trade;
And of those Men, I only say,
these Verses are not made.
Now for the length of time, how long
these Wars are like to be,
I may speak something unto that,
if Men will reason see.
The Scripture doth point out the time,
and 'tis as we do chuse,
For to obey the Voice of God,
or else for to refuse.
The Prophet Ieremy doth say,
when War is threatned sore,
That if Men do repent and turn,
God will afflict no more.
But such a turning unto God,
as is but Verbally,
When Men refuse for to reform,
it is not worth a fly.
'Tis hard for you, as I do hear,
though you be under Rod,
To say to Israel Go, you,
and serve the Lord your God.
Though you do many Prayers make,
and add Fasting thereto,
[Page 12] Yet if your Hands be full of Blood,
all this will never do.
The end that God doth send his Sword,
is that we might amend;
Then if that we reform aright,
the War will shortly end▪
New-England they are like the Iews,
as like, as like can be;
They made large Promises to God,
at home and at the Sea:
They did proclaim free Liberty,
they cut the Calf in twain,
They past between the Part thereof:
O this was all in vain!
For since they came into this Land,
they floared to and fro,
Sometimes their Brethren may be free,
while hence to Prison go,
According as the times to go,
and Weather is abroad,
So we can serve our selves sometimes,
and sometimes serve the Lord.
But let us hear what God doth say
to such backsliding Men,
That can with Ease so break their Vows,
and soon go back again.
Ier. 34.
He saith he will proclaim for them,
a Freedom to the Sword,
Because they would not fear him so
as to obey his Word.
This Liberty unto the Sword,
he hath proclaim'd for us,
And we are like to feel it long,
if Matters do go thus.
[Page 13] 'Tis better for our Magistrates,
to shorten time, I say,
By breaking of those Bands in two,
that look an evil way.
You do profess your selves to be
Men that do pray always,
Then do not keep such evil Laws,
as may serve at wet Days.
If that the Peace of God did rule
with Power in our Heart,
Then outward War would flee away,
and Rest would be our Part.
If we could love our Brethren,
and do to them, I say,
As we would they should do to us,
we should be quiet straightway.
But if that we a smiting go
of Fellow-Servants so,
No marvel if our Wars encrease,
and things so heavy go.
'Tis like that some may think and say,
our War would not remain,
If so be that a thousand more
of Natives were but slain.
Alass! these are but foolish thoughts,
God can make more arise,
And if that there were none at all,
he can make War with Flys.
It is the Presence of the Lord
must make our Foes to shake,
Or else it's like he will e'er long,
know how to make us quake.
Let us lie low before the Lord,
in all Humility,
[Page 14] And then we shall with Asa see
our Enemies to fly.
But if that we do leave the Lord,
and trust in Fleshly Arm,
Then 'tis no wonder if that we
do hear more News of Harm.
Let's have our Faith and Hope in God,
and trust in him alone,
And then no doubt this Storm of War
it quickly will be gone.
Thus Reader, I in Love to all,
leave these few Lines with thee,
Hoping that in the Substance we
shall very well agree.
If that you do mislike the Verse,
for its uncomely Dress,
I tell thee true, I never thought
that it would pass the Press.
If any at the Matter kick,
it's like he's gall'd at Heart,
And that's the Reason why he kicks,
because he finds it smart.
I am for Peace, and not for War,
and that's the Reason why
I write more plain than some Men do,
that use to daub and lie.
But I shall cease and set my Name
to what I here insert,
Because to be a Libeller,
I hate it with my Heart.
From* Sherbon Town, where now I dwell,
my Name I do put here,
Without Offence your real Friend,
it is PETER FOLGER.
[Page 15]

APPENDIX.

PRESENT, The KING's most Excellent Majesty.

  • His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.
  • A. B. of Canterbury.
  • Lord Chancellor.
  • Lord President.
  • Lord Privy Seal.
  • Lord Chamberlain.
  • Duke of Roxburg.
  • Duke of Newcastle.
  • Earl of Westmorland.
  • Lord Visc Townshend.
  • Lord Visc. Torrington.
  • Mr. Speaker of the House of Commons.
  • Mr. Vice Chamberlain
  • William Pultney, Esq

UPON reading this Day at the Board, a Report from the Right Honourable the Lords of the Commit­tee of Councils, upon the Petition of Thomas Richardson and Richard Partridge, on behalf of Ioseph Anthony, Iohn Sisson, Iohn Akin, and Phillip Taber, Prisoners in the common Goal at New Bristol, in his Majesty's Pro­vince of the Massachusetts-Bay in New England, for not assessing the Inhabitants of the Towns of Dartmouth and Tiverton, the additional Taxes of one Hundred Pounds, and Seventy two Pounds eleven Shillings, imposed up­on them by an Act passed there in the Year 1722, which appears to be for the Maintenance of Presbyterian Mi­nisters, who are not of their Perswasion; and also in be­half of their Friends called Quakers in general, who are frequently under great Sufferings for Conscience sake in that Government: By which Report it appears, that their Lordships are of Opinion, that it may be ad­visable for his Majesty to remit the said additional Taxes, so imposed on the said two Towns, and to discharge the said Persons from Goal.

His Majesty in Council taking the said Report into Consideration, is graciously pleased to approve thereof, and hereby to remit the said additional Taxes of one Hundred Pounds, and Seventy two Pounds eleven Shil­lings, which were by the said Act to be assessed on the said Towns of Dartmouth & Tiverton. And his Majesty is hereby further pleased to order, that the said Ioseph Anthony, Iohn Sisson Iohn Akin, & Phillip Taber, be im­mediately released from their Imprisonment on account thereof. And the Governour, Lieutenant Governour, [Page 16] and Commander in Chief for the time being, of his Ma­jesty's said Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, and all o­thers whom it may concern, are to take Notice. & yield due Obedience hereunto.

Temple Stanyan.

To the KING's most Excellent Majesty,

May it please your Majesty,

IN Obedience to an Order in Council from the late Lords Justices, during your Majesty's Absence abroad, bearing date the 24th day of October last, we did make a Representation upon an Act pass'd in the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New-England in 1722. entituled, An Act for apportioning and assessing a Tax of Six Thousand two Hundred thirty two Pounds thirteen Shillings & eleven Pence. Since which Time another Act mention'd in the said Order of Reference. passed the 29th day of May, 1723. entituled. An Act for apportioning and assessing a Tax of Six Thousand two Hundred and five Pounds fifteen Shillings & seven Pence Half-Peny, is come to our Hands; by which Act a Tax is laid in express Terms upon the Inhabitants of Dartmouth and Tiverton, for the Support of a Presbyterian, whom they call an Orthodox Minister, which falls almost entirely upon the Quakers; there be­ing very few Inhabitants of any other Perswasion in these two Towns. But as by the Charter granted to this Pro­vince, a free and absolute Liberty of Conscience to all Christians (except Papists) was intended to have been their Foundation and Support; and as by several Laws passed there, it seems to have been laid down as a just and equitable Rule, that the Majority of each Town-Congregation should have the Choice of their own Teach­ers, we cannot see why the Quakers should be refused this Liberty in the Towns where they are so great a Majority, and be obliged to maintain a Teacher of different Per­swasion. Wherefore we humbly propose to your Majesty, that this Act may be repealed.

Which is most humbly submitted,
  • Westmorland.
  • T. Pelham.
  • M. Bladen.
  • Edw. A [...]he.

A true Copy,

Test. R. Partridge.
FINIS.

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