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THE Dreadful Visitation in A short Account of the Progress and Effects of the PLAGUE, The last Time it spread in the City of LONDON in the Year 1665 extracted from the Memoirs of a Person who resided there, during the whole Time of that Infection:

With some Thoughts on the Advantage which would result to Christianity, if a Spirit of Impartiality and true Charity was suffered to preside amongst the several religious Denominations, &c.

Deut. Chap. 32, 29.
O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter End.

Germantown: Printed by Chr. Sower. 1763.

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AMongst the many Calamities with which the Al­mighty is pleased to visit the Children of Men, in order to reduce them to a just Sense of their own Weak­ness and entire Dependance upon him, there is scarce any that are more productive of true penitent Humilia­tion and of a Sight of what is really good and truly Evil, than those contagious Distempers which, an offen­ded God sometimes, suffers to rage amongst the People. In the Year 1665 the City of LONDON was sorely visi­ted by the Plague: An Account of the Progress and Effects of that Visitation was kept by a Citizen who re­mained there during the whole Time of the Sickness, and appears to have been candid and judicious in his Remarks thereon. I trust my Readers may, in a short Description of that memorable Judgment, meet with such Lessons of best Wisdom, which nothing can so ef­fectually produce, as a close and serious converse with Death and the Grave. The Introduction of this Con­tagion in LONDON was by some Goods imported from HOLLAND, which had been brought thither from the Le­vant. It first broke out in the House where those Goods were opened, from whence it spread to other Houses. In the first House that was infected there died four Per­sons: A Neighbour who went to visit them returning home gave the Distemper to her Family, and died with all her Houshold. The Parish Officers who were em­ploy'd about the sick Persons being also infected, the Phy­sicians perceived the Danger, and upon narrow Inspection assured, that it was indeed the Plague with all is terrify­ing Particulars, & that it threatned a general Infection. The People began now to be allarmed all over the Town; the usual Number of Burials within the Bills of Mortali­ty for a Week were generally about 240 to 300, but from the 27th. to the 24 Jan. the printed Bill was 474. How­ever this went off again, and the Frost continuing very [Page 3] severe, till near the End of February the Bills decreased again and People began to look upon the Danger as good as over; but in May the Bills greatly encreased, and the Weather becoming hot, the Infection spread again, in a dreadful Manner.

I lived, says the Author, without Aldgate, and as the Distemper had not reached to that Side of the City, our Neighbourhood continued easy; but at the other End of the Town the Consternation was very great; and the Nobility & Gentry thronged out of the Town, with their Families in an unusual Manner; nothing was to be seen but Waggons, Carts, and Coaches, with Goods and People and Horse-Men attending them, hurrying away; then empty Waggons and Carts appeared, who were apparently returning to fetch more People: Besides innumerable Numbers of People on Horseback, fitted out for travelling. This was a very melancholly Prospect; indeed there was nothing else of Moment to be seen, it filled my mind with very serious Thoughts of the Mise­ry that was coming upon the City, and the unhappy Con­dition of those that would be left in it. By the End of July the Contagion had spread and encreased to a great Degree: Sorrow and Sadness sat upon every Face; and tho' some Parts were not yet overwhelmed, all looked deeply concerned. LONDON might well be said to be all in Tears, the Mourners did not go about the Streets, for no body made a formal Dress of Mourning for their nearest Relations; but the Voice of Mourning, was in­deed, heard in the Streets; the Shrieks of Women and Children at the Windows and Doors of their Houses, where their dearest Relations were dying, were so fre­quent to be heard, as we passed the Streets, that it was enough to pierce the stoutest Heart in the World. Tears and Lamentations were seen almost in every House, espe­cially in the first Part of the Visitation; for towards the latter End People did not so much concern themselves for the loss of their Friends, expecting, that themselves should be summoned the next Hour.

It was a Time of very unhappy Breaches amongst us, in Matters of Religion, Divisions & separate Opini­ons [Page 4] prevailed; the Church of ENGLAND was lately restored, and the Presbyterians & other Professions had set up their Meetings for worship, and apart, in which they were frequently disturbed, the Government endea­voring to suppress their Meetings. But this dreadful Visitation reconciled the different Parties and took a­way all Manner of Prejudice and Scruple from the Peo­ple. But after the Sickness was over, that Spirit of Chari­ty subsided, and Things returned to their own Channel again. Here we may observe, that a nearer View of Death would soon reconcile Men, of good Principles, to one another, and that it is chiefly owing to our easy Situati­ons in Life, and our putting these Things far from us, that our Breaches are fomented, and that there is so much Prejudice and want of Christian Charity and Union amongst us. A close View and Converse with Death, or with Diseases that threaten Death, would scum off the Gall of our Temper, remove our Animosities, and bring us to see with different Eyes. On the other Side of the Grave we shall all be Brethren again.

The Inns of Court were now all shut up, there was but few Lawyers to be seen in the City, indeed there was no need of them, for Quarrels and Divisions about Interest had ceased; every Body was at Peace.

It was also worthy of Observation, as well as fruit­ful of Instruction, to observe with what Alacrity the People, of all Persuasions, embraced the Opportunities they had of attending upon the publick Worship, and other appointed Times of Devotion, as Humiliations, Fastings and publick Confession of Sins, to implore the Mercy of GOD and avert the Judgment which hung over their Heads. The Churches were so thronged that there was, often, no coming near, no, not to the very Door of the largest Churches. There was also dai­ly Prayers appointed Morning and Evening, at which the People attended with uncommon Devotion.

All Plays and Interludes which had lately began to encrease amongst us, were forbid to act; the Gaming-Tables, publick Dancing-Rooms, and Music-Houses, which multiplied and began to debauch the Manners of [Page 5] the People were shut up and suppressed; finding indeed no Trade, for the Minds of the People were generally humbled and agitated with other Things, Death was before their Eyes, and every Body began to think of their Graves.

The Infection still gradually encreased till the Middle of August, when there died a Thousand a Day, by Ac­count or the weekly Bills, tho' they never gave a full Account by many Thousands, many of the Parish Offi­cers were taken sick themselves and died when their Ac­count was to be given in. The Parish of Stepney alone had within the Year, one Hundred & sixteen Sextons, Gra­ve-Diggers and Carriers of the Dead &c. Indeed the Work was not of a Nature to allow them leisure to take an exact tale of the dead Bodies, which were all thrown together in the Dark in a Pit, to which no Man could come near without the utmost Peril.

I had, says the Author, the Care of my Brother's Hou­se which obliged me sometimes to go abroad. In these Walks I had dismal Scenes before my Eyes, as, parti­cularly, of Persons falling dead in the Streets, terrible Shrieks of Women, who in their Agonies would throw open their Chamber-Windows, & cry out in a dismal sur­prizing Manner; it is impossible, to describe the variety of Postures in which the Passions of the Poor People would express themselves. Passing thro' Token House Yard, of a sudden a Casement violently opened just over my Head, and a Woman gave three frightful Screeches, and then cry'd: Oh! Death, Death, Death, which struck me with Horror and a chilness in my very Blood. There was no Body to be seen in the whole Street, neither did any Window open, for People had no Curiosity, now, in any Case. I went on to pass into Bell-Ally, where there was a greater Cry than that, I could hear Women and Children run skreaming about the Rooms like distracted; when a Garret Window opened and some Body from a Window on the other Side, asked: What is the Matter? Upon which it was answered: O Lord! My old Master has hanged himself. The other asked a­gain: Is be quite dead? And the first answered: Ay, Ay, [Page 6] quite dead and cold. This Person was a Deputy Alderman and very rich: But this is but one Instance; it is scarce credible, what dreadful Cases happened in particular Fa­milies every Day: People in the Rage of the Distemper or in the Torment of the Swelling, which was indeed intolerable, becoming raving and distracted, often times laid violent Hands upon themselves, throwing themsel­ves out of Windows, or breaking out of the Houses, would dance naked about the Streets not knowing one extasie from another; others, if not prevented, would run directly down the River & plunge into the Wa­ter. Some dying of meer Grief as a Passion, and some of Fright and Surprize, without having received the Infection. It often pierced my very Soul, to hear the Groans and Cries of those who were thus tormented; but this of the Swellings was accounted the most promising particular in the whole Infection, for if these swellings could be brought to break and run, the Patient generally recovered. Whereas those who were struck with Death at the Beginning of the Distemper, and had Spots come up­on them, often went about indifferent easy, till a little before they died, and some till the Moment they dropt down; such would be taken suddenly very sick, and would run to some convenient Place, or to their own Houses, if possible, and there sit down, grow faint and die. The Method the Magistrates fell into of locking up the Doors of People's Houses where any had taken the Distemper, and setting Watchmen there Night and Day, to prevent any going out to spread the Infection, looked hard and cruel, as, perhaps, those who were found in the Family might have escaped, if they had been removed from the sick; but the pub­lick good seem'd to justify such a Conduct, and there was no obtaining the least Mitigation by any Ap­plication to the Magistrates. This put People, who thought themselves well, upon many Stratagems to get out of their Confinements. Going out one Morn­ing, I heard a great Outcry, which prompting my Cu­riosity. I inquired the Cause of a Person who looked [Page 7] out of a Window. A Watchman had been employ'd to watch at the Door of a House, which was infected and shut up, both himself and the Day Watchman at­tended there a Day and two Nights. All this while no Noise had been heared, nor Lights seen in the House; neither had they called for any Thing; it seems that two or three Days before, the Dead-Cart had stop't there, and a Servant-Maid had been brought down to the Door dead, wrapt only in a green Rug, which the Buriers had put into the Cart and carried away: The next Day the Watchman heared great Crying and screeming in the House, which he suppo­sed was occasioned by some of the Family dying just at that Time; upon which he knocked at the Door a great while, at last one looked out, and said with an angry quick Tone, and a Voice of one that was crying, what d'ye want, that ye make such a knocking? He answered: I am the Watchman: How do you do? What is the Matter? The Person answered: What is that to you? Stop the Dead-Cart. This was about one o'Clock; soon after, he stopt the Dead-Cart, and then knock'd again, but no Body answered: He continued knocking, and the Bellman called several Times: Bring out your Dead; but no Body answered, till the Man that drove the Cart, being called to other Houses, would stay no longer, and drove away. In the Morning when the Day-Watchman came in, they knock't at the Door a great while, but no Body answering, they got a Ladder, and one of them went up to the Window, & looking into the Room, he saw a Woman lying dead upon the Floor, in a dismal Manner: But tho' he called aloud & knocked hard on the Floor, with his Staff, no Body stirr'd or answered: This they made known to the Magistrate, who ordered the House to be broken open, when no Body was found in the House, but that young Wo­man, who having been infected, and past Recovery, the Rest had left her to die by herself, and were every one gone, having found some Way to delude the Watchman, and go out; as to those Cries, and Shrieks, which he heared, it was supposed, they were the passion­ate [Page 8] Cries of the Family, at the bitter parting, which, to be sure, it was to them all; this being the Sister to the Mistriss of the Family. Many more Instances might be giv­en but these may suffice to shew the deep Distress of that Day. Death did not now hover over every one's Head only, but looked into their Houses and Chambers, and even stared in their very Faces, and tho' there was some Stupidity and Dulness of Mind; yet there was a great Deal of just Alarm sounded in the inmost Soul: Many Consciences were awakened: many hard Hearts melt­ed into Tears; many a penitent Confession was made of Crimes long concealed. People might be heared even in the Streets as we passed along calling upon GOD for Mercy, thro' JESUS CHRIST, and saying: I have been a Thief. I have been an Adulterer. I have been a Murderer, and the like; and none durst stop to make Inquiry into such Things, or to administer. Comfort to the poor Creature, who in the anguish both of Soul and Body thus cried out: Many were the Warnings that were then given by dying Penitents, to others, not to put off and delay their Repentance to a Day of Distress, that such a Time of Calamity as this was no Time for Repentance. I wish, says the Author, I could repeat the very Sound of those Groans and Exclamations that I heared from some poor dying Creatures, when in the heighth of their Agonies and Distress; and that I could make him that reads this hear as, I imagine, I now hear them, for the Sound seems still to ring in my Ears. In the Beginning of September the Number of Burials increasing, the Church-Wardens of Aldgate Parish ordered a large Pit to be dug, to hold all the Dead which might die in a Month, it was about forty Foot long and sixteen broad; some blamed the Church-Wardens for suffering such a frightful Gulf to be dug; nevertheless in two Weeks they had thrown more than eleven Hundred Bodies into it, when they were obliged to fill it up, as the Bodies were come within 6 Foot of the Surface. My Curiosi­ty drove me to go, & see this Pit, when there had been near four hundred People buried in it. I got Admit­tance [Page 9] into the Church-Yard, by means of the Sexton, who was a sensible, religious Man; he would have persuad­ed me not to go, saying: "That it was, indeed, their Duty to venture, and in it they might hope to be preserved; but that as I had no apparent call, he thought my Curiosi­ty could not justify my running that Hazard" I told him, I had been pressed in my Mind to go, and that perhaps it might be an instructing Sight "Nay "Says "the good Man "If you will venture upon that Score, in the Name of GOD go in; it will be a Sermon to you, it may be the best that ever you heared in your Life" His Discourses had shock't my Resolution and I stood wavering for a good while; but just then I heared the Bell-Man, and the Cart, loaded with dead Bodies, appearing, I went in. There was no Body, as I could perceive, at first, with the Cart but the Buriers, and the Man that led the Cart, but when they came to the Pit, they saw a Man mufled in a Cloak who appeared in great agony; the Buriers immediately gathered about him, supposing he was one of those poor delirious or desperate Crea­tures, that would sometimes run to the Pit, wrapt in Blankets, and throw themselves in, and as they said, bury themselves. When the Buriers came to him, they soon found he was neither desperate nor distempered in Mind, but one oppressed with a dreadful Weight of Grief, having his Wife and several Children all in the Cart, that was just come in with him, and he followed in Agony and excess of Sorrow. He calmly desired the Buriers to let him alone, said he would only see the Bodies thrown in & go away, so they left importuning him; but no sooner was the Cart turned round, and the Bodies shot into the Pit promiscuously, which was a Surprize to him, for he at least expected, they would have been decently laid in, tho' indeed he was after­wards convinced that was impracticable, I say, no soon­er did he see the Sight, but he cry'd out aloud, unable to contain himself, and fell down in a Swoon; the Buriers ran to him, and took him up, and when he was come to himself, led him to a Place were he was taken Care of. He looked into the Pit again, as he [Page 10] went away, but the Buriers had covered the Bodies, so immediately, with throwing Earth that nothing could be seen. The Cart had in it sixteen or seventeen Bodies. Some were wrapt up in Linen Sheets, some in Rugs, some little other than naked, or so loose, that what Covering they had fell from them, in the shoot­ing out of the Cart, and they fell quite naked among the rest; but the Matter was not much to them, or the Indecency much to any one else, seeing they were to be huddled together into the common Grave of Mankind, for here was no Difference made, but Poor and Rich went together; there was no other Way of Burials, nei­ther was it possible there should.

John Hayward under-Sexton, that is Grave-Digger and Bearer of the Dead, never had the Distemper at all, but lived about twenty Years after it. His Wife was imployed to nurse the infected People; yet she herself never was infected. The only Preservative he used, against the Infection, was holding Garlick and Rue in his Mouth and smoaking Tobacco; this I had from his own Mouth. His Wife's Remedy was wa­shing her Head in Vinegar, and sprinkling her Head-Cloths so with Vinegar, as to keep them always moist; and if the Smell of any of those she waited on was more than ordinary offensive, she snuft Vinegar up into her Nose, sprinkled her Headcloths and held a Handkerchief wet­ed with Vinegar to her Mouth.

And here I must not omit mentioning the Dispo­sition of the People of that Day, with Respect to their Charity to the Poor, which indeed was very large both in a publick and a private Way. Some pious Ladies were so zealous in this good Work, and so confident in the Protection of Providence in the Discharge of this great Duty, that they went about themselves distribut­ing Alms, and visiting the poor Families that were in­fected, in their very Houses, appointing Nurses and Apothecaries to supply them with what they wanted. Thus giving their Blessings to the Poor in substantial Relief, as well as hearty Prayers for them. I will not undertake to say, that none of these charitable People [Page 11] were suffered to die of the Plague, but this I may say, that I never knew any of them miscarried, which I mention for the Encouragement of others in Case of like Distress; and doubtless, if they, "that give to the Poor, lend to the Lord, and he will repay it" those that hazard their Lives to give to the Poor, and to comfort and assist them in such a Misery as this, may hope to be pro­tected therein.

From the Middle of August to the Middle of Sep­tember the Infection still encreased and spread itself, with an irresistible Fury, it was reckoned that during that Time there died no less than sixteen Hundred a Day, one Day with another. It was then that the Confusion and Terror was inexpressible; the Courage of the People appointed to carry away the Dead, be­gan to fail them: The Vigilance of the Magistrates was now put to the utmost Trial. At last the violence of the Distemper came to such a height that the People sat still looking at one another, and seemed quite abandoned to Despair. In a Word, People began to give themselves up to a fear, that there was nothing to be expected, but a universal Desolation. This De­spair made People bold and venturous, they were no more shy of one another, as expecting there was now no avoiding the Distemper, but that all must go, this brought them to crow'd into the Churches, they inqui­red no more what Condition the People, who sat near them, was in, but looking upon themselves all as so many dead Corps, they came to the Churches without the least Caution, and crowded together, as if their Lives were of no Consequence, compared to the Work which they were come about: Indeed, their Zeal in coming, and the Earnestness and affectionate Atten­tion they shewed to what they heared, made it mani­fest, what Value People would put upon the Wor­ship of GOD, if they thought, every Day they attended at the Church, would be their last. It was in the Height of this Despair, that it pleased God to stay his Hand, and to slacken the Fury of the Contagion, in a Manner as surprizing as that of its Beginning, and which de­monstrated [Page 12] it to be his own particular Hand above the Agency of Means; nothing but omnipotent Power could have done it; the Contagion despised all Medi­cine. Death raged in every Corner, and had it gone on as it did then, a few Weeks more would have cleared the Town of all its Inhabitants. In that very Moment when thirty Thousand were dead in three Weeks, nay, when it was reported three Thousand had died in one Night, and an Hundred Thousand more were taken sick, when we might well say: Vain was the Help of Man, it pleased God to cause the Fury of it to abate; and by his immediate Hand to disarm the Enemy. It was wonderful! The Physicians were surprized, wherever they visited, to find their Patients better, and in a few Days every Body was recovering: Nor was this by any Medicine found out, or any new Method of Cure discovered, but it was evidently from the Secret invi­sible Hand of him, that had at first sent this Disease, as a Judgment upon us. Let the Philosophers search for Reasons in Nature to Account for it, and labour as much as they will to lessen the Debt they owe to their Maker; those Physicians who had the least Share of Religion in them were obliged to acknowledge that it was all supernatural. The Streets were now full of poor recovering Creatures, who appeared very sensible & thankful to God for their unexpected Deliverance: Yet I must own, that as for the generality of the People it might too justly be said of them, as was said of the Children of Israel, after they had been delivered from the Host of Pharaoh. "That they sung his Praise, but they soon for­got his Works."

The Author who was preserved unhurt, with his whole Family during the Time of the Sickness, gives, in his Memoirs, a particular Account of the many Reasonings and Fears which affected his Mind, before he could come to a fixed Conclusion, whether to stay, and [...] his Lot in the Station in which God had placed him, or by leaving the City run the Hazard of unsettling himself, and lose his Effects, which lay scat­tered amongst the Merchants. At the earnest solici­tations [Page 13] of his Brother he had concluded to go, but being always crossed in this Design, by several Acci­dents, it came, one Morning, as he expresses it, very warmly in his Mind, whether these repeated Disappoint­ments, were not Intimations to him, that it was the Will of Heaven he should not go, which was succeed­ed by a farther Thought, that if this Suggestion was from God, he was able effectually to preserve him in the midst of all Deaths and Dangers that would sur­round him, and that if he attempted to secure him­self, by fleeing from his Habitation and acted con­trary to these Intimations, which he believed to be divine, it was a kind of flying from GOD, who could cause his justice to overtake him, when, and where he thought fit.

But what finally fixed him in a Resolution to stay, and cast himself, entirely upon the Protecton and good Pleasure of the Almighty, was, that at a Time, when his Thoughts were more than commonly serious up­on this weighty Subject, turning over the Bible which lay before him, he cry'd out: Well, I know not what to do, Lord, direct me! at that Juncture happening to stop and casting his Eye on the Second Verse of 91st. Psalm, he read to the 10th. as follows viz. I will say of the Lord, He is my Refuge, and my Fortress, my GOD, in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the Snare of the Fowler, and from the noisom Pesti­lence. He shall cover thee with his Feathers, and under his Wings shalt thou trust: His Truth shall be thy Shield and Buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the Terror by Night, nor for the Arrow that flieth by Day: Nor for the Pestilence that walketh in Darkness: Nor for the Destruc­tion that wasteth at Noon-Day. A Thousand shall fall at thy Side, and ten Thousand at thy right Hand: But it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine Eyes shalt thou behold and see the Reward of the Wicked. Because thou hast made the Lord which is thy Refuge, even the Most-High thy Habitation: There shall no evil befal thee, neither shall any Plague come nigh thy Dwelling &c.

[Page 14] THe Inspiration of God, and the clear Information of the Holy Scriptures assures us, that God reserves his choicest Secrets for the purest Minds, and that it is uncleanness of Spirit, not dif­ference of Method in seeking after God, that separates us from him; true Holiness being the only safe Entrance into divine Know­ledge. The Apostle Peter declares Act. 10, 34. That he perceived of a Truth that God is no respecter of Persons: But in every Nation, he that feareth him, and worketh Righteousness is accepted with him. And the Apostle Paul also tells the Galatians Chap. 6, 15. That in Christ Jesus neither Circumcision availeth any Thing, nor Uncircumcision, but a new Creature. Nothwithstanding the Clearness of these and many more such Doctrines contained in the Scriptures, Selfishness & Partia­lity, those inhuman and base Qualities have been suffered to pre­vail even amongst such, as are esteemed the most pious in the se­veral Sects and Parties of the Christian Church: They have raised and still raise in every Communion, a selfish partial Orthodoxy, which consists in courageously defending all its Opinions and Practices, and condemning the Doctrines and Practices of others; and thus every one is train'd up in Defence of their own Church, their own Truth, their own Opinion: And he often is judged to have the most Merit, and the most Honour, who likes every Thing, and defends every▪ Thing amongst themselves, and leaves nothing uncensured in those that are of a different Communion. Now how can Truth, Goodness and Religion be more struck at, than by such Defenders of it? If you ask why the great Bishop of Meaux wrote so many learned Books against all Parts of the Reformation, it is because he was born in France. Had he been born in England, had he been bred at Oxford, he might have re­vall'd our great Bishop Stillingfleet, and would have wrote as many learn'd Folio's against the Church of Rome, as he has done. And yet I will venture to say, that if each Church could produce but one Man a Piece, that had the Piety of an Apostle, and the impartial Love of that first Christians, they would not want half a Sheet of Paper to hold their Articles of Union, nor be half an Hour before they were of one Religion. If we loved Truth as such; if we sought it for its own sake; if we loved our neigh­bours as our selves; if we desir'd nothing by our Religion but to be acceptable to God; if we equally desir'd the Salvation of all Men; if we were afraid of Error, only because of its hurt­ful Nature to us, and our Brethern of other Communions, then nothing of this Spirit could have any Place in us. For God is Love, and they which dwell in God, they dwell in Love, 1 John. 4, 16. That universal Love which gives the whole Strength of the Heart to God, and which makes us love every Man as we love ourselves is the noblest, the most divine, and God-like State of the Soul, and no Religion does any Man any good, but so far, as it brings this perfect Love with it. Perfection can no where be found, but in a pure disinterested Love of God and our Neighbour. There is [Page 15] therefore a Commnuion of Saints in the Love of GOD, which no one can learn from that which is called Orthodoxy in the dif­ferent Sects, but is only to be had by a total Dying to all world­ly Views, by a pure Love of GOD, and by such an Unction from above, as delivers the Mind from all Selfishness, and makes it love Truth and Goodness, with an Equallity of Affection in every Man, let his Name and Profession to Religion be what it may. And by thus uniting in Heart and Spirit with all that is holy and good in all professions, we enter into the true Communion of Saints, and become real Members of the true universal Christian Church, tho' we are confin'd to the outward Worship of only one particular Part of it. It is thus, that the Angels, as mini­string Spirits assist, join, unite and co-operate with every Thing that is holy and good in every Division of Mankind, He that has been all his Life long used to look with great Slight upon those of other Professions, whom he has called Superstitions, Biggots, canting Enthusiasts &c. must naturally expect, they will be treated by GOD, as they have been by him; and if he had the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, such People woold find it hard, to get a Place in it. But it stands greatly in Hand to get rid of this Temper before we dye; for if nothing but universal Love can enter into the Kingdom of GOD, what can be more necessary for us, than to be full of this Love before we dye?

We often hear of People of great Zeal declaring on their Death-Beds their strict Attachment to the Church of England, and making solemn Protestations against all other Churches, but how much better would it be, if such a Person was to say: ‘In this divided State of Christendom, I must conform to some outward divided Part of it, and therefore I have chosen to live and dye in outward Communion with the church of Eng­land; fully believing, that if I worship GOD in Spirit and in Truth, in this divided Part of the Church, I shall be as accep­table to him, as if I had been a faithful Member of the one whole Church, before it was broken into separate Parts. But as I am now going out of this disordered Division, into a more universal State of Things, as I am going to the GOD of all Churches, to a Kingdom of universal Love, which must have its Inhabitants from all People, Nations, and Languages of the Earth; so in this Spirit of universal Love, I desire to perform my last Act of Communion joyning in Heart and Spirit with all that is Christian, Holy and Good in all other Chur­ches; praying, from the Bottom of my Soul, that every Church may have its Saints; that GOD'S Kingdom may come, his Will be done in every Division of Christians and Men, and that every Thing that hath Breath, may praise the Lord.’

[Page 16] AN Eminent Servant of GOD who had known Deliverance from the Dark Powers and experimentally felt the Powers of the World to come, a few Hours before his Death, expressed himself in the following Words: ‘There is a Spirit which I feel, that delights to do no Evil, nor to revenge any wrong▪ but delights to endure all Things, in Hopes to enjoy its own in the End; Its Hope is▪ to outlive all Wrath and Contention, and to weary out all Exaltation and Cruelty, or whatsoever is of a Nature contrary to itself; it sees to the End of all Temptations; as it bears no Evil in it self, so it conceives none in Thought to any other; for its Ground and Spring is the Mercies and Forgiveness of GOD; its Crown is Meekness; its Life is everlasting Love unfeigned, and takes its Kingdom with Intreaty, and not with Contention, and keeps it by lowliness of Mind; in GOD alone it can rejoice, tho' none else regard it, or can own its Life; 'tis conceived in Sorrow, and brought forth without any to pity it, nor doth it murmur at Grief and Oppression; it never rejoiceth but thro' Sufferings, for with the World's Joy it is murdered. I found it alone being forsaken: I have Fellowship therein with those that lived in Dens and desolate Places of the Earth, who through Death obtained Resurrection and eternal holy Life.’

FINIS.

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