THE TRYALS OF Sixteen Persons for PIRACY, &c.
Four of which were found Guilty, And the rest Acquitted.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Pirates, Held at Boston within the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New-England, on Monday the Fourth Day of July, Anno Dom. 1726. Pursuant to His Majesty's Commission, Founded on an Act of Parliament, made in the Eleventh and Twelfth Years of the Reign of King WILLIAM the Third, Intitled; An Act for the more Effectual Suppression of Piracy. And made Perpetual by an Act of the Sixth of King GEORGE.
BOSTON: Printed for and Sold by Joseph Edwards, at the Corner Shop on the North-side of the Town-House, 1726.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies upon the High Seas, Held at the Court-House in Boston within the Province of the Massachusetts▪Bay in New-England, on Monday the Fourth Day of July, in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE, by the Grace of GOD of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, KING, Defender of the Faith, &c. Anno (que) Domini, 1726.
PRESENT.
THE Honourable WILLIAM DUMMER Esq Lieut. Governour and Commander in Chief of the said Province, President of the Court, and the other Honourable Commissioners hereafter named, viz.
- William Tail [...]r Esq
- Nathaniel By [...]ield Esq
- Addington Davenport Esq
- John Clark Esq
- Adam Winthrop Esq
- Jonathan Dowse Esq
- Samuel Thaxter Esq
- Spencer Phipps Esq
- Thomas Palmer Esq
- Pe [...] [...] Esq
- Benjamin Lynde Esq
- Thomas Hutchinson Esq
- Thomas Fitch Esq
- Jonathan Belcher Esq
- Paul Dudley Esq
- John Turner Esq
- Daniel Oliver Esq
- Edward Hutchinson Esq
The Honourable Samuel Sewall Esq Chief Justice of His Majesty's Superiour Court of Judicature, Court of Assize and General Goal Delivery within the said Province.
John Meinz [...]es Esq Judge of the Court of Vice-Admiralty.
Capt James Cornwall Esq Commander of His Majesty's Ship of War the Sheerness.
J [...]ah Willard Esq Secretary of the said Province.
Thomas Lechmere Esq Surveyor-General of North-America.
First Proclamation was made by the Cryer Commanding all Persons to keep Silence upon Pain of Imprisonment, whilst His Majesty's Commission for the Tryal of Pyracies, Felonies and Robberies, was in Reading.
Then His Majesty's Royal Commission was openly Read, and the Court Solemnly and Publickly Called and Proclaimed
Then the Honourable William Dummer Esq President of the Court, took the Oath Appointed by the Statute, o [...] Act of Parliament on which the said Commission was Founded, and afterwards Administred the same Oath to the other Commissioners aforenamed.
[Page 4] Then the Court were pleased Unanimously to Appoint Mr. Samuel Tyley a Notary Publick within and for the County of Suffolk, and Province aforesaid, to be Register of the said Court, who was Sworn to the Faithful Discharge of that Office.
Then a Warrant issued out by Order of the Court, Signed by the Register; Directed to Arthur Savage Esq Marshall of the Admiralty, Requiring him forthwith to bring into Court Capt. William Atkinson Marriner; His Majesty's Advocate-General having Exhibited against him Articles of Piracy, Felony and Robbery.
Afterwards the Cryer of the Court made Proclamation for all Persons that could give Evidence for the King against any of the Prisoners to be Try'd for Pyracy, Felony and Robbery on the High Seas, to come into Court, and they should be heard.
Then the said William Atkinson was brought to the Bar, and Arraigned upon Articles of Pyracy, Felony and Robbery Exhibited against him by Robert Auchmuty Esq His Majesty's Advocate-General.
The Register read the said Articles in the words following, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies and Robberies on the High Seas, Held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARticles of Pyracy, Felony and Robbery Exhibited by Robert Auchmuty Esq His Majesty's Advocate-General against William Atkinson Marriner.
First, For that the said William Atkinson, with others on Board the Snow then called the Fames-Revenge (formerly called the Elizabeth) and then under the Command of William Fly, on or about the Seventh Day of June last, in the Latitude of—on the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, did Pyratically and Feloniously seize, take and possess him and themselves of a Ship named the John & Betty belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, and Commanded by John Gale, and Pyratically & Feloniously then and there Robbed her of several of her Sails, Cloaths, and Small Arms, all of the Value of One Hundred Pounds, and the Property of His Majesty's said Subjects.
Secondly, For that the said William Atkinson with others as aforesaid on board the said Snow Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the 11th▪ Day of said June, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid with Force & Arms Pyratically and Feloniously did seize take and possess him and themselves of a Sloop named the Rachel belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, one Samuel Harris Commander, and with Force as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop did take and carry away one James Benbrooke one of His Majesty's Subjects, and then being in the Peace of Our said Lord the King.
Thirdly, For that the said William Atkinson, with others as aforesaid, on Board the [...]aid Snow Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the 23d Day of June last, to the Eastward, on or near Browns Banks so called, upon the high Seas, and [Page 5] within the Jurisdiction as aforesaid, with Force and Arms Pyratically & Feloniously did seize, take and possess him, and themselves of a Fishing Schooner, named the James, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects George Girdler Master, and then and there Manned the said Schooner with Six Pyrates, and sent her in quest of others His Majesty's Subjects, and kept the said Master and two others on Board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which several Acts of Pyracy, Felony, and Robbery, were by the said William Atkinson done and Committed in manner as aforesaid, Contrary to the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace of Our said Lord the King His Crown and Dignity, &c.
To which Articles the said William Atkinson pleaded not Guilty.
Then the said Robert Auchmuty made the following Speech to the Court.
May it please Your Honours, and the Honourable the Commissioners,
William Atkinson stands Articled against for Acts of Piracy [...] Robbery perpetrated & done upon the High Seas, within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty of Great Britain, & has pleaded, Not Guilty.
How Dear & Tender the Lives, Liberties, and Properties of His Majesty's Good Subjects are unto Him clearly appears in His wise equal & Benign Administration: And therefore such as are [...] by Special Commission to [...] in His Name, [...] therewith to put an Edge on their F [...]ncy & Words, to the cutting [...] of the innocent; for the Aqui [...]e [...] of the Guiltless is always most Acceptable to Our Gracious Prince, and highly Satisfactory to [...] Honours.
I therefore Articled the Gentleman on Tryal, not with the prosp [...]t of Conviction, but that the Laws may be Complied with. And acts be has an Opportunity of Manifesting his Innocency before Your Honours, whose Wisdom and Justice will render his Acqui [...]al much more Honourable, if by you judged Not Guilty.
And without further Trespassing upon Your Honours, I shall proceed to the Examination of the King's Evidences.
Afterwards, at the Motion of the Advocate-General, the Witnesses for the King were called, namely George Girdler late Master of the aforesaid Schooner, named the James, Joseph Marshall, and William Ferguson, Marriners, belonging to the said Schooner, who being Sworn, Testified, That the said Schooner was taken on the 23d of June last, as she lay too, a Fishing on Browns-Banks, so called, by a Snow called the Fames Revenge, one William Fly Master; who caused a Black Flagg to be hoisted, and fired a great Gun at her; but the Witnesses when they went on Board the Snow did not see the Prisoner Armed; that soon after they were taken, they saw another Schooner, whereupon the said William Fly sent Six of his Crew is pursuit of her in the Schooner which they had taken; and while they were in Chase of the other Schooner, the said William Atkinson the Prisoner at the Bar, with Three others on Board the Snow, seized the said William Fly, and put him in Irons, and also secured Three other Pirates on Board, now in His Majesty's Goal in Boston, namely Samuel Cole, Henry Greenvill, and George Condick, and brought the said Snow into the Harbour of Boston, where she now is. And no Witnesses appearing against the [Page 6] Prisoner, and he having made a very good Defence, The Court was Ordered to be Cleared. And after the Court had duly weighed and Considered the Prisoner's Case in private, they Voted Nemine Contradicente; that he was not Guilty.
Then the Court was Opened, and the Prisoner brought to the Bar again, and the President Pronounced him the said William Atkinson not Guilty: Whereupon he was Ordered to be Discharged, without paying any Fees, or Costs of Prosecution.
Afterwards the Marshall of the Admiralty was Directed, by Warrant, to bring into Court Samuel Walker and Thomas Streaton, Marriners; His Majesty's said Advocate having Exhibited against them Articles of Pyracy, Felony, & Robbery: and they were accordingly brought to the Bar, and Arraigned upon the said Articles, which the Register Read in the Words following, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies on the High Seas, held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July, in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord GEORGE of Great Britain, France & Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARTICLES of Piracy, Felony, & Robbery, Exhibited by Robert Auchmuty Esq His Majesty's Advocate-General, against Samuel Walker and Thomas Streaton, Marriners.
First, For that the said Samuel Walker & Thomas Streaton, with others on Board the Snow, then called the Fames Revenge (formerly called the Elizabeth) and then under the Command of William Fly, on or about the Seventh Day of June last, in the Latitude of—on the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, did Piratically and Feloniously, seize take and possess themselves of a Ship named the John & Betty belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, and Commanded by John Gale, and Piratically & Feloniously, then and there Robbed her of several of her Sails, Cloaths, and Small Arms, all of the Value of One Hundred Pounds Current Money, and the property of His Majesty's said Subjects.
Secondly, For that the said Samuel Walker & Thomas Streaton, with others on Board the said Snow, Named & Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Eleventh Day of said June, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the High Seas▪ and within the Jurisdiction as aforesaid, with Force & Arms Piratically and Feloniously did seize, take and possess themselves of a Sloop named the Rachel, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, one Samuel Harris Commander, and with Force as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop did take and carry away James Benbrooke, one of His Majesty's Subjects, and then in the Peace of Our said Lord the King being.
Thirdly, For that the said Samuel Walker & Thomas Streaton, with others as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the 23d Day of June last, to the Eastward, on or near Browns Banks, so called, upon the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms Pyratically [Page 7] and Feloniously did seize, take and possess themselves of a Fishing Schooner, named the James, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, George Girdler Master, and then and there Mann'd the said Schooner with Six Pirates, and sent her in Quest of others His said Majesty's Subjects, and kept the said Master and two others on Board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which several Acts of Piracy, Felony & Robbery were by the said Samuel Walker and Thomas Streaton, done and committed in manner as aforesaid, contrary to the Statute and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace of Our said Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity &c.
To which Articles the said Samuel Walker and Thomas Streaton severally pleaded not Guilty.
Then the King's Advocate moved the Court, That the said William Atkinson, being now found Innocent of the Crimes where with he was Charged, might be admitted to give Evidence on His Majesty's behalf against the Prisoners at the Bar, which the Court consented to, and the said William Atkinson was accordingly Sworn.
And being Interrogated, saith, That he Agreed with Capt. John Fulker at North-Carolina, to come Passenger from thence to Boston in the Sloop John & Hannah, whereof the said Fulker was Master; But that on the Third of June last, as she lay at Anchor off Cape [...], they saw a S [...]ow [...]anding i [...] for the Harbour of Carolina, when the said Capt. Fulker, and the said Atkinson, with one other Passenger, namely [...] Ro [...]hand Samuel Walker, (one of the Prisoners at the Bar) who was Mate of the said Sloop, and one Boy, took the Sloops Boat, and went on Board the said Snow▪ Imagining the Captain of her might be a Stranger, and wanted a Pilot to carry her safely into the Harbour of Carolina▪ But after they had been on Board some time, they understood by the People, they were Pirates, and that she was then Commanded by one William Fly (now a Prisoner in Boston Goal) and that he, with others on Board, had in the Night time, in the Month of May last, surprized the Captain of her, viz. John Green, and Thomas Jenkins the Mate, and thrown them overboard; But that Thomas Streaton one of the Prisoners at the Bar, was in his Hammock, when the Fact was committed, and no ways consenting to the Murther, as the Dep [...]nent understood, and was by the Crew put in Irons, and that he, together with the said Samuel Walker, the other Prisoner, were treated as forced Men by the Pirates at the times of the several Captions of divers Vessels which happened afterwards.
Then George Girdler, Jos [...]ph Marshall, and William Ferguson, who belonged to the aforesaid Schooner, were called and Sworn. And being asked as to the Prisoners Behaviour when the said Schooner was taken, They Declared, the Prisoners at that time Affirmed, that they were forced Men, and were two of the Men that afterwards seized & subdued the said William Fly, and the Three other reputed Pirates before-named.
Then the Court was Cleared and in Private. And after the Evidences produced had been duly considered, The Court Unanimously Voted, That the said Prisoners namely Samuel Walker, and Thomas Streaton, were not Guilty.
Whereupon they being brought to the Bar again, the President Pronounced them not Guilty. And the Court Ordered them to be Discharged without paying any Fees.
Then the Court was Adjourned to Three a Clock Post Meridiem.
[Page 8] The Court Met according to Adjournment, when His Honour the President, and all the Honourable Commissioners aforenamed were Present, except Captain James Cornwall Esq
THEN the King's Advocate moved the Court, That John Cole, John Browne, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, Articled against for Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, might be brought into Court.
Whereupon a Warrant issued out, by the Courts Order, Directed to the Marshall of of the Admiralty Requiring him forthwith to bring them into Court, and accordingly they were brought to the Bar, and Arraigned upon the Articles Exhibited against them, which were Read, and are as follows, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts Bay, Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies on the High Seas, Held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARTICLES of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, Exhibited by His Majesty's Advocate-General against John Cole, John Browne, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, Marriners.
First, For that the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, and Edward Apthorp, together with William Fly, Sam [...]el Cole, George, Condick, and Henry Greenvill, Marriners, and others, on or about the Eleventh Day of June last past, on Board the Snow then called the Fames-Revenge, formerly called the Elizabeth, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, with force and Arms Pyratically and Feloniously did seize take and possess themselves of a Sloop named the Rachel, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects one Samuel Harris Commander, and with force as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop did take and carry with them one James Benbrooke one of His Majesty's Subjects, and then in the Peace of Our said Lord the King being.
Secondly, For that the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, with others as aforesaid, on or about the Twenty-third Day of June last past to the Eastward on or near Browns Banks, so called, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid with Force and Arms Piratically, and Feloniously did seize, take and possess themselves of a Fishing Schooner, named the James, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, one George Girdler Master, and then and there Manned the said Schooner with Six Pirates, and sent her in Quest of others His Majesty's said Subjects, and kept the Master and others on board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which several Acts of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, were by the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John D [...]w, James Blair, Edward Laurence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, respectively [...]one and Committed in manner as aforesaid, Contrary to the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace of Our said Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity.
[Page 9] To which Articles the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Lawrence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, severally pleaded not Guilty.
Then the Witnesses for Our Sovereign Lord the King were called, and Sworn, namely Capt. William Atkinson, Samuel Walker, Thomas Streaton, George Girdler, Joseph Marshall, and William Ferguson. And upon their Examination, it came out in Proof, That on the Sixth Day of June last, the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, & Edward Lawrence (Six of the Prisoners at the Bar) were taken in the Ship John and Betty, John Gale Commander off the Capes of Virginia, by the aforenamed William Fly, then Commander of the said Snow, by him called the Fames-Revenge, and detained on Board her, contrary to their wills: And that the said Edward Apthorp, one other of the Prisoners, belonged to the Sloop John and Hannah, John Fulker late Master, and went on Board the said Snow, with the said Fulker, Capt. Atkinson, and others, in order to Pilot her into Carolin [...]; And that James Benbrooke (the other Prisoner at the Bar) was afterwards, viz. on the Eleventh of June last, taken by the said William Fly, and his Crew on Board the Sloop Rachel, whereof Samuel Harris was Master, in her Passage from New York to Philadelphia. And all the King's Evidences before-named Testified, That the Prisoners were not active with the Pirates, in taking any Vessels, but were declared by the Pirates to be forced Men, and disapproved of their Piratical Acts: And it also Evidently appeared to the Court, that the said James Benbrooke was one of the Men that seized the said William Fly, and took his Sword from him, and broke it. And no other Witnesses appearing against the Prisoners, they were directed to make their Defence: which accordingly they did; And the King's Advocate thereupon Concluded the Prosecution by summing up the Evidence, and submitting the same to the Consideration of the Court. Afterwards the Court was Cleared; And having duly weighed and Considered the Matters Alledged, as well by the King's Witnesses, as by the Prisoners for themselves; the Court were of Opinion that they were not Guilty.
Whereupon they the said John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, Edward Apthorp, and James Benbrooke, were again brought to the Bar, and the President, in the Name of the Court, Pronounced them not Guilty, And they were Ordered to be Discharged, without paying any Fees.
Then M [...]rrice Cundon, Marriner, against whom His Majesty's Advocate had Exhibited sundry Articles of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, was brought into Court by the Marshall of the Admiralty, as by Warrant Directed, and Arraigned upon the said Articles, which were Read in the words following, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies on the High Seas, held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July, in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord GEORGE of Great Britain, France & Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARTICLES of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, Exhibited by His Majesty's Advocate-General against Morrice Cundon, Marriner.
First, For that the said Morrice Cundon, not having the Fear of GOD before his eyes, but being Instigated by the Devil, on the Twenty-seventh Day of May last, and about [Page 10] One of the Clock in the Morning of the said Day, together with William Fly, Samuel Cole, George Condick, Henry Greenvill, and others, on Board a Snow called the Elizabeth, in her Voyage from Jam [...]ic [...] to Guine [...], upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, in the Latitude of—with Force and Arms, an Aff [...] did make on the Bodies of Capt. John Green, the then Master, and Thomas Jenkins the then Mate of the said Vessel, and both in the Peace of our said Lord the King then being, and with Force as aforesaid, then & there threw overboard, the said John Green, and Thomas Jenkins, by means whereof they were D [...]owned; so that the said Morrice Cundon, with others as aforesaid, then and there Feloniously Murthered the said John Green, and Thomas Jenkins, in manner as aforesaid, [...] the Statutes and Laws, in such Cases made and provided.
Secondly, For that the said Morrice Cundon, with others as aforesaid, afterwards, viz. [...]n the Twenty-Seventh Day of May upon the high Seas, [...]s aforesaid, and within the said Jurisdiction, Piratically, and Feloniously, did surprize, seize and take the said Snow, burthen about Seventy Tuns▪ together with her Cargo, of the value of Two Thousand Pounds Sterling; the said Vessel and Cargo being the Property of His Majesty's Good Subjects.
Thirdly, For that the said Morrice Cundon, with others, as aforesaid, on board the said Snow, and Commanded by the said William Fly, on or about the Third Day of June last past, near unto the Bar of Cape Hadderas, on the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Pyr [...]t [...]ally and Feloniously did seize, take [...] possess him, and themselves of a [...] named [...] John & Hannah, John Fulker then Master▪ belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, and Bulged her on the said Bar, keeping the said Master, and William Atkinson, then a Passenger in the said Sloop, and others, all His Majesty's good Subjects, Prisoners on Board the said Snow.
Fourthly, For that the said Morrice Cundon, with others, as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, whom then they named the Fames-Revenge, Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Seventh Day of June last, in the Latitude of—on the High Seas, within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously did seize, take, and possess him, and themselves of a Ship named the John and Betty, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, and Commanded by John Gale, & Feloniously as aforesaid, then and there Robbed her of several of her Sails, Cloths and Small Arms, all of the value of One Hundred Pounds, Current Money, and the Property of His Majesty's good Subjects.
Fifthly, For that the said Morrice Cundon, with others as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Eleventh Day of the said June, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously did seize and possess him, & themselves of a Sleep named the Rachel, belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, Samuel Harris Commander, and with Force as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop, did take and carry with them James Benbrooke, one of His said Majesty's Subjects, then in the Peace of our said Lord the King being.
Sixthly, For that the said Morrice Cundon, with others, as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Twenty-Third Day of June last, to the Eastward, on or near Browns Banks, so called, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously, did seize, take and possess him, and themselves, of a Fishing Schooner, named the James, belonging to His said Majesty's Subjects, George Girdler Master, and then and there Ma [...] n [...]d the said Schooner with Six Pirates, and of their Crew, and sent her in quest of [Page 11] others His Majesty's said Subjects, and kept the said Master, and two others on Board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which said several Acts of Murthers, Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies, were by the said Morrice Cundon, perpetrated, done and committed in manner as aforesaid, contrary to the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace [...]f our said Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity.
To which Articles the said Morrice Cundon pleaded not Guilty.
The Witnesses on behalf of His Majesty were Sworn, namely Capt. William Atkinson, Thomas Streaton, and Samuel Walker. And it appeared by their respective Testimonies, That the said Morrice Cundon belonged to the said Snow while called the Elizabeth, and Commanded by Capt. Green, and that he was at Helm when Capt. Green, and his Mate, were thrown over-board by William Fly, and several others of the said Snows Company; But that the said Cundon was no ways Acting or Consenting thereto, or to any of the Acts of Piracy, and Robberies, afterwards committed; And therefore the said Fly talk'd of dismissing the Prisoner, the first Vesse [...] he took, and of getting another Man in his room. And further the Witnesses Deposed, that when the said Snow was taken by Capt. Atkinson, and others, the said Cundon exprest his Joy thereat. And in his own Defence, declared to the Court, that he never suspected the least design in any of the Snows Company, to Murder the said Capt. Green, and his Mate, before Fly came to him while at Helm, and threatned to blow out his Brains, if he stirr'd from the Helm: And then it was not in his power to prevent their Executing their wicked design, because most of the Snows Company were at that time upon Deck, Assisting in, or Consenting to the throwing of the said Capt. Green, and his Mate over-board: and it would have been a Rash Attempt, in him alone, to oppose them.
The Advocate-General Concluded this Prosecution, in Observing to the Court, That the Prisoner by no Act, discovered his Disapprobation of the Proceedings of such as were actually Concerned in the said Murther; and was therefore by Law a Principal, and Pray'd Judgment accordingly.
Upon which the Court was Cleared, and in Private; And after mature Deliberation, and Consideration of what the King's Witnesses Deposed, and the Prisoner offered in his Defence; as also the Replication of the Advocate-General, The Court Voted, That the said Morrice Cundon is not Guilty.
Whereupon the Prisoner being brought again to the Bar, the President Pronounced him not Guilty; And the Court Ordered him to be Discharged without paying any Fees.
Then the Court was Adjourned to Tuesday the 5th. Day of July Instant, at Nine a-Clock, before noon.
Anno Regni Regis GEORGIJ, Duodecimo.
Tuesday July 5th. Ante Meridiem.
PRESENT.
The Honourable WILLIAM DUMMER Esq Lieut. Governour & Commander in Chief, in and over the Province aforesaid, President of the Court, and the other Commissioners hereafter named. viz.
- The Hon.
- William [...]ai [...]er Esq
- Nathaniel Byfield Esq
- Addington Davenport Esq
- John Clark Esq
- Adam Winthrop Esq
- Jonathan Belcher Esq
- Paul Dudley Esq
- John Turner Esq
- Thomas Palmer Esq
- Penn Townsend Esq
- Benjamin Lynde Esq
- Thomas Hutchinson Esq
- Thomas Fitch Esq
- Elisha Cooke Esq
- Jonathan Dowse Esq
- Samuel Thaxter Esq
- Daniel Oliver Esq
- Edward Hutchinson Esq
The Honourable Samuel Sewall Esq Chief Justice of His Majesty's Superiour Court of Judicature, Court of Assize, and General Goal Delivery for the Province aforesaid.
- John Meinzies Esq Judge of the Vice-Admiralty.
- Josiah Wi [...]ard Esq Secretary of the said Province.
- Thomas Lechmere Esq Surveyor General of North-America.
THe Court being Open'd by Proclamation, His Majesty's Advocate moved, That William Fly Marriner, lately Committed to the Goal in Boston, might be brought into Court, to make Answer to several Articles of Piracy, Felony, & Robbery Exhibited against him; And a Warrant issued out, by the Courts Order, Directed to the Marshall of the Admiralty, Requiring him to bring the said William Fly into Court; And accordingly the Prisoner was brought, and Arraigned at the Bar, upon the said Articles, which were Read, and are as followeth, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts Bay Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies▪ on the high Seas, held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July, in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARTICLES of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, Exhibited by Robert Auchmuty Esq His said Majesty's Advocate, against William Fly, Marriner.
First, For that the said William Fly, not having the Fear of GOD before his Eyes, but being Instigated by the Devil, on the 27th. Day of May last, and about One of the Clock in the Morning of the said Day together with Alexander Mitchell, [Page 13] Henry Hill, Samuel Cole, Thomas Winthrop, Marriners, [...] others, on Board a Snow called the Elizabeth, in her Voyage from Jamaica to Guinea, upon the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, in the Latitude of—with Force and Arms an Assault did make on the Bodies of John Green, the then Master and Commander, and Thomas Jenkins, the then Mate of the said Vessel, and both in the Peace of our said Lord the King then being, and with Force as aforesaid, then and there threw overboard the said John Green and Thomas Jenkins, by means whereof they were Drowned, so that the said William Fly with others as aforesaid, then and there Feloniously Murthe [...]ed the said John Green and Thomas Jenkins in manner as aforesaid, cont [...]ary [...] the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided.
Secondly, For that the said William Fly, with others as aforesaid, afterwards, viz. on the said 27th. Day of May last, upon the High Seas as aforesaid, within the said Jurisdiction, Piratically, and Feloniously did surprize, seize, and take the said Snow, Burthen about Seventy Tons, together with her Cargo, of the Value of Two Thousand Pounds Sterling, the said Vessel and Cargo, being the Property of His Majesty's Good Subjects.
Thirdly, For that the said William Fly, with others as aforesaid, on [...]ard the said Snow, on or about the 3d. Day of June last, near unto the Bar of Cap [...] [...], on the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously, did seize, take and possess him, & themselves of a Sloop▪ named the John & Hannah, John Fulker then Master, belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, and bulged her on the Bar, keeping the said Master, and William Atkinson, then a Passenger in the said Sloop, and one other Passenger, and one Boy, all His Majesty's Good Subjects, Prisoners on Board the said Snow, then Piratically Improved, and Commanded by the said William Fly.
Fourthly, For that the said William Fly, Commander as aforesaid, and with others as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, whom they named the Fames Revenge, on or about the 7th. Day of June last, in the Latitude of—on the High Seas, within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically, and Feloniously, did seize, take, & possess him, & themselves, of a Ship named the John & Betty, belonging to His Majesty's Good Subjects, and Commanded by John Gale, and Feloniously as aforesaid, then and there Robbed her of several of her Sails, Cloaths, and Small Arms, all of the Value of One Hundred Pounds, Current Money, and the Property of His Majesty's said Subjects.
Fifthly▪ For that the said William Fly, Commander as aforesaid, and with others as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, named as aforesaid, on or about the Eleventh Day of said June, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force & Arms Piratically and Feloniously, did seize, take and possess him, & themselves of a Sloop named the Rachel, belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, one Harris Commander, and with Force as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop, did take and carry with them one James Benbrooke, one of His said Majesty's Subjects, and then in the Peace of Our said Lord the King being.
Sixthly, For that the said William Fly, Commander as aforesaid, and with [Page 14] others at aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, named as aforesaid, on or about the 23d Day of June last, to the Eastward on o [...] near Brown's Banks, so called, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force & Arms, Piratically and Feloniously, did seize, take and possess him, and themselves of a Fishing Schooner named the James, belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, George Girdler Master, and the said Fly, then and there Manned the said Schooner with Six Pirates of his Crew, and sent her in quest of others His Majesty's said Subjects, and kept the said Master, and two others, on Board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which said several Acts of Murders, Piracies▪ Felonies, and Robberies, were by said William Fly, Done and Committed in manner as aforesaid, Contrary to the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace of Our said Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity.
To which several Articles the said William Fly pleaded not Guilty. The King's Advocate thereupon made a Speech to the Court, in the words, or to the Effect following, viz.
May it please Your Honour, Mr. President, and the Honourable the Commissioners,
WIlliam Fly stands Articled against, for Acts of Piracy, Murder, Felony, and Robbery, committed upon the High Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty of Great Britain, Contrary to the Statutes in that case made and provided, and to the Peace of our Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity; to which [...]e has pleaded▪ Not Guilty.
I shall not Trespass upon Your Honours Patience in opening the Nature of Piracy, a Crime of the first Magnitude in the Catalogue of Capital Offences; this has been the work of others more [...] to the Performance. What I conceive necessary to offer, is the Consideration of that Hackney Defence made by every Pirate upon Trial, namely, That he was a forced Man, and in order to Strike the Passions they represent in moving terms, what dangers they encounter'd, as the Risque of having their Brains blow'd, and what Severities they underwent, as Sweating & the like, before they departed from their native Integrity. All which, if prov'd, will not, strictly speaking, amount to an Exemption from Punishment; For neither Necessary, Major Vi [...], or Self-Preservation, can legally justify the Commission of an Act, Malum in [...] ▪ But unmask these Dreggs of Mankind, and then they will appear Blaspheming their Creator, Co [...]ing of Oaths, Embrewing their Hands in Innocent Blood, and [...]cking their Hellish Inventions for un [...]eard of Barbarities.
This in a great measure will Turn out to be the dreadful Case of the Prisoner at the Bar, and Providence seems to point out his punishment, (which I pray God may be only Humane) not only in the wonderful manner of subduing him, but in that he is to be Try'd by your Honours, whose great Justice & Judgment has been sufficiently Experienced, not to be imposed upon by the most sub [...]il Prosecution, to Convict the Innocent, or by the most Artful Pretences to acquit the Guilty. I shall therefore proceed to Examine the Kings Evidences which will Invincibly prove the Articles against him, and thereupon doubt not of your Justice to His Ma [...]y, this Province, and to the Prisoner's Demerits in declaring him Guilty.
Then Morrice Cundon and Thomas Streaton, Witnesses in behalf of His Majesty were Called and Sworn.
And first, the said Morrice Cundon Declared, That on the 27th. Day of May [...]st, about One a-Clock in the Morning, while he was at Helm, William Fly then Boatswain of the Snow called the Elizabeth (belonging to His Majesty's Subjects in Bristol in Great Britain) after he had been sometime forward with several Sailors on Board the said Snow, came abauft, with some of them, viz. one Alexander Mitchell, and others, and said to the [Page 15] Deponent while at Helm these words, viz. Damn you, you Dog, if you stir Hand or F [...]t, or speak a Word, I'll blow your Brains out. And immediately thereupon the said Fly went into the Cabbin, where Captain Green was in Bed, and Alexander Mitchell follow'd him, and while they were there, the Deponent heard the said Captain Green, Cry out, what's the matter? and they soon hawled him upon Deck, and were about to throw him into the Sea; when the said Capt. Green applied himself to the said Fly the Boatswain, saying, For God's sake, Boatswain, don't throw me overboard, for if you do I shall go to Hell: Then the said Fly bid the Captain say after him these words, viz. "Lord have Mercy upon my Soul. And soon after he was thrown overboard.
And the said Morrice Cundon, and Thomas Streaton both Deposed, that some Days after the Master and Mate were Drowned, they met a Ship called the Pompoy, which came from Jamaica in Company with the Snow, when the Captain of the Ship hail'd the Snow, and ask'd how Captain Green did; and Fly being upon Deck, made Answer, very well at your Service Sir.
Afterwards Capt. William Atkinson, Samuel Walker, Edward Apthorp, John Cole, Robert Dauling, John Brown, George Girdler, & James Benbrooke, Witnesses for the King were called and Sworn; and Testified, that they were all taken by the said Snow, and that the said William Fly Acted as Captain, when the several Vessels, (mention'd in the Articles) to which they respectively belonged, were taken; And at such times ordered the Black Flagg to be hoisted, and Encouraged the Pirates when they were backward, to go on Board the said Vessels. And the said William Atkinson particularly Deposed, That soon after the Caption of the Schooner, named the James, whereof the said George Girdler was Master, they discovered [...] her Schooner, whereupon the said Atkinson Advised the said Fly to Man the said Schooner James with some of his Hands & go in Chase of the said Vessel, as before exprest by the said Atkinson, in his Defence made upon his Tryal; which the said, Fly accordingly did; And some short time afterwards the said Atkinson discovering other Vessels forward, diverted the said Fly from his Arms, which lay on the Quarter▪Deck; And while he was looking with his Glass to take fight of said Vessels, the said Atkinson and others, Overcame and subdued him, and Three other Pirates, as before is set forth.
After the Witnesses had been fully heard, the said William Fly was Informed by the Court, that then was his time to offer what he had to say in his own Defence; which he did, by Denying any hand in the Murther, and several other Facts Sworn to by the King's Witnesses: And thereupon the Advocate-General summ'd up and Enforc'd the Evidence, and gave the Law upon the Facts: and Concluded, that the Prisoner at the Bar was Legally Guilty of Murther, Piracy, Felony and Robbery, according to the Articles.
Afterwards the Court was Cleared, and in Private. And upon Deliberate Consideration of the several matters and things by the Witnesses Sworn to against the Prisoner, as also the Law thereupon; the Court Voted. That the said William Fly is Guilty of the several Articles Exhibited against him.
Then he was brought to the Bar again, when the President in the Name of the Court Pronounced the said William Fly Guilty. Upon which the Advocate, in behalf of His Majesty, demanded Sentence against the Prisoner. Who was thereupon ask'd if he had any thing to say why Sentence of Death should not be given against him; and shewing no sufficient Reason to the contrary, The President pass'd Sentence against him accordingly in the words following, viz. ‘You William Fly are to go from hence to the Place from whence you come, and from thence to the Place of Execution, there to be Hang [...]d up by the Neck until you be Dead, And the LORD have Mercy upon your Soul.’
Then the Prisoner was Remanded to Goal; and the Marshall of the Admiralty Directed to keep him in safe Custody.
[Page 16] Afterwards the Advocate-General moved the Court, That Samuel Cole, George Condick, and Henry Greenvill, Articled against for Piracy, and Robbery, might be brought into Court to receive their Tryal: Accordingly the Marshall, pursuant to the Warrant to him Directed and Deliver'd brought them to the Bar, where they were Arraigned upon the Articles Exhibited against them, which the Register Read in the words following, viz.
Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, Suffolk, sc.
At a Special Court of Admiralty for the Tryal of Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies on the High Seas, held at Boston, within the County of Suffolk, on the Fourth Day of July, in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord GEORGE of Great Britain, France, & Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Annoque Domini, 1726.
ARTICLES of Piracy, Felony, and Robbery, Exhibited by His Majesty's Advocate-General against Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, Marriners.
First, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, not having the Fear of GOD before their eyes, but being Instigated by the Devil, on the Twenty-seventh Day of May last, and about One of the Clock in the Morning of the said Day, together with William Fly, Alexander Mitchell, Henry Hill, & Thomas Winthrop Marriners, and others, on Board a Snow called the Elizabeth, in her Voyage from Jamaica to Guinea, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction of the Admiralty Court of Great Britain, in the Latitude of—with Force and Arms▪ an Assault did make on the Bodies of Capt. John Green, the then Master and Commannder, and Thomas Jenkins the then Mate of the said Vessel, and both in the Peace of our said Lord the King then being, and with Force as aforesaid, then & there threw overboard, the said John Green, and Thomas Jenkins, by means whereof they were Drowned; so that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others as aforesaid, then and there Feloniously Murthered the said John Green, and Thomas Jenkins, in manner as aforesaid, contrary to the Statutes and Laws, in such Cases made and provided.
Secondly, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others as aforesaid, afterwards, viz. on the Twenty-Seventh Day of May upon the high Seas, as aforesaid, and within the said Jurisdiction, Piratically, and Feloniously, did surprize, seize and take the said Snow, burthen about Seventy Tuns, together with her Cargo, of the value of Two Thousand Pounds Sterling; the said Vessel and Cargo being the Property of His Majesty's Good Subjects.
Thirdly, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others, as aforesaid, on board the said Snow, and Commanded by the said William Fly, on or about the Third Day of June last past, near unto the Bar of Cape Hadderas, on the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Pyratically and Feloniously did seize, take and possess themselves of a Sloop named the John & Hannah, John Fulker then Master, belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, and Bulged her on the said Bar, keeping the said Master, and William Atkinson, then a Passenger in the said Sloop, and one other Passenger, all His Majesty's good Subjects, Prisoners on Board the said Snow.
Fourthly, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others, as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, whom then they named the Fames-Revenge, Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Seventh Day of June last, in the Latitude of—on the High Seas, within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and [...]loniously did seize, take, and possess themselves of a Ship named the John and Betty, [Page 17] belonging to His Majesty's good Subjects, and Commanded by John Gale, & Feloniously as aforesaid, then and there Robbed her of several of her Sails, Cloths and Small Arms, all of the value of One Hundred Pounds, Current Money, and the Property of His Majesty's good Subjects.
Fifthly, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Eleventh Day of the said June, and off Deleware-Bay, upon the High Seas, and the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously did seize and possess themselves of a Sloop named the Rachel, belonging to His Majesty's said Subjects, Samuel Harris Commander, and with Forces as aforesaid, out of the said Sloop, did take and carry with them James Benbrooke, one of His said Majesty's Subjects, then in the Peace of our said Lord the King being.
Sixthly, For that the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, with others, as aforesaid, on Board the said Snow, Named and Commanded as aforesaid, on or about the Twenty-Third Day of June last, to the Eastward, on or near Browns Banks, so called, upon the high Seas, and within the Jurisdiction aforesaid, with Force and Arms, Piratically and Feloniously, did seize, take and possess themselves, of a Fishing Schooner, named the James, belonging to His said Majesty's good Subjects, George Girdler Master, and then and there Manned the said Schooner with Six Pirates, and of their Crew, and sent her in quest of others His Majesty's said Subjects, and kept the said Master, and two others on Board the said Snow Prisoners.
All which said several Acts of Murthers, Piracies, Felonies, and Robberies, were by the said [...] perpetrated, done and committed in manner as aforesaid, contrary to the Statutes and Laws in such Cases made and provided, and to the Peace of our said Lord the King, His Crown and Dignity.
To which Articles the said Samuel Cole, George Condick, and Henry Greenvill, severally pleaded not Guilty. Then the Witnesses on His Majesty's behalf, Namely Morrice Cundon, and Thomas Streaton, Marriners, which Sail'd from Jamaica in the said Snow, were Called and Sworn.
And first, the said Morrice Cundon, Testified, That Samuel Cole, and Henry Greenvill, were both of them upon Deck, with others, when Capt. Green, and the Mate were thrown overboard, on the Twenty seventh of May last before Day.
And the said Thomas Streaton Deposed, That as he lay in his Bed in the Morning of that Day, between One & Two of the Clock, he heard Samuel Cole, one of the Prisoners at the Bar, say to Jenkins the then Mate, Come out of your Cabbin, you Dog, and presently after he was haul'd out of his Bed upon Deck, and the Deponent heard some Body fall upon the Deck, which he believ'd to be Jenkins, and soon after one Winthrop told him, that he should go over-board after his Captain; and he was soon thrown into the Sea, where he called to the Doctor earnestly several times to hand him a Rope, but by that time the Doctor was put in Irons.
Afterwards William Atkinson, Samuel Walker, Edward Apthorp, and John Cole, were Sworn, and Testified▪ That the Prisoners were reputed Pirates when the several Vessels mentioned in the said Articles were Taken and Robbed; and upon all Occasions acted as such, never pretending to the contrary in the Deponents hearing; only the Dep [...] nents said, that Samuel Cole, the Quarter-Master, was put in Irons by [...] for Mutiny, and so was continued in Irons while the two last Vessels mentioned in the [...] [Page 18] Articles were taken; and that Condick was commonly the worse for Drink, and not able to bear Arms when several of the Vessels were taken; and for the most part was serviceable to the Pirates as their Cook.
Then the Prisoners were heard what they had to say for themselves: And the said Samuel Cole, and Henry Greenvill, deny'd that they had any hand in Murthering the said Capt. Green, and his Mate; but said they had both of them been cruel to the Men, and therefore they had agreed to rise upon them, and put them on shoar the first Land they made. And the said Cole and Greenvill also owned that they were with others upon Deck when the Captain and his Mate were thrown overboard▪ and the said Condick confess'd in like manner that he was consenting to the said Capt. Green, and his Mates, being put on shoar, but deny'd that he had any hand in their being Murthered, alledging that he was then in his Hammock asleep. Upon whom the Advocate Replied, That by Law the Prisoners Con [...]ederating and Consenting to do an Unlawful Act in Rising against their Commander (which by the Statute is declared Piracy) and forcibly pretending to put him on shoar, and Death ensuing, they were severally Guilty of Murther, if there were no other Evidence against the Prisoners: but the Advocate also summ'd up the Evidence against them in Support of all the other Articles, and Concluded in Demanding Judgment.
Whereupon Orders were given to Clear the Court: The Court being in Private, fully and deliberately weighed & Considered the Evidences against the Prisoners, and also the Defence made by them respectively, and the Advocate-General's Replication, and Voted, as follows, Viz.
1st. That the said Samuel Cole, is Guilty of all the four first Articles Exhibited against him, but not Guilty of the two last Articles.
2dly. That the said George Condick is not Guilty of the first Article of Murther Exhibited against him, but of the other five Articles the Court Voted him to be Guilty.
3dly, That the said Henry Greenvill is Guilty of all the Six Articles Exhibited against him.
Then the Court being Open'd, The said Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, were again brought to the Bar, when the President in the Name of the Court Pronounced them severally Guilty as aforesaid. And then the Advocate-General in His Majesty's behalf demanded Judgment against them.
Whereupon they were ask'd, what they had to say, why Sentence of Death should not be given against them. And they offering no sufficient Reason to the contrary, The President Pronounced Sentence against them in the words following, viz.
‘YOU Samuel Cole, George Condick, & Henry Greenvill, are to go from hence to the place from whence you came, and from thence to the place of Execution, and there to be Hanged up by the Neck, until you and each of you be Dead, And the LORD have Mercy upon your Souls.’
Then the Prisoners were Remanded to Prison, and the Marshall caution'd to take strict Charge of them. After which the Court was Adjourned to Six a Clock Post Meridiem.
The Court met according to the said Adjournment.
AND in Consideration that the beforenamed George Condick was commonly Intoxicated with Liquor, and an Ignorant Man, about Twenty Years of Age, having [Page 19] no hand (as appeared) in the Murther of the Captain, or Mate, and seldom taking up Arms at the Caption of any of the Vessels, but mostly was implo [...]ed as Cook on board the Snow; The Court Voted, That the said George Condick be Recommended to His Honour the Lieutenant Governour & Commander in Chief of this Province, for a Reprieve for Twelve Months, that so His Majesty's Pleasure by or before that time may be known concerning him the said Condick.
Afterwards, The Court proceeded to Consider when the Sentence against the said William Fly, Samuel Cole, & Henry Greenvill, should be put in Execution. And Voted, That they should be Executed on Tuesday the Twelfth Day of July Instant, at the usual place for the Execution of Pirates, in or near Charles River, so called, between the Hours of Ten & Four of the Clock: And that the said William Fly, being the Chief Leader of them, his Dead Body should be carried from the Place of Execution to an Island called Nick's-Mate, near the Entrance of the Harbour of Boston, and there be Hung up in Chains. And His Honour the President was Desired by the Court to Sign the Dead Warrant, Commanding the Marshall of the Admiralty to put the aforesaid Sentences against them in Execution on the said Twelfth Day of July accordingly.
APPENDIX.
Here follows a Copy of the Declaration of Capt. William Atkinson, taken, by the Notary, upon his Arrival at Boston, in the Snow Elizabeth, otherwise called the Fames-Revenge, (lately Commanded by William Fly,) on the 28th▪ of June 1726. And also Copies of the Examinations of several Persons on Board the Snow, taken before Samuel Checkley and [...]ab [...]ah Sabage Esqrs Two of His Majesty's Justices for the County of Suffolk, on the 29th▪ Day of the said Month, by Order of His Honour the Lieut. Governour, and His Majesty's Council of the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay.
THE Declaration of William Atkinson late Commander of a Brigantine called the Boneta. This Declarant [...]aith, That he left the said Brigantine at North-Carolina, and took his Passage in the Sloop whereof Capt. John Fulker was Master, bound from Carolina aforesaid to Boston; And on the 3d▪ of June Instant, as the said Sloop lay at Anchor off Cape-Hadderas Bar, they discovered a Snow standing in for the Harbour of Carolina; the said Capt▪ Fulker, his Mate, and the Declarant with one other P [...]ssenger, and a B [...]y, took the Sloops Beat, and went on Board the Snow, supposing that the Master [Page 20] of her wanted a Pilot. When they came on Board Capt. Fulker and the other Passe [...] ger was sent for by the Captain of the said Snow, whose Name was William Fly▪ and afterwards the said Atkinson was sent for and went down the Cabbin to the said Fly, who entertained him civilly; but after some short time the said Atkinson heard the said Captain Fly say, they, viz. (he and his Company) were Gentlem [...]n [...] Fortune (meaning they were Pirates as the Declarant understood) And upon further Enquiry, the D [...] clarant understood that the said Snow was called the Elizabeth, belonging to His Majesty's Subjects in Bristol in Great Britain, and was Commanded by Capt. Green, who had Fifteen Men on Board, that the said Fly was Boatswain, and in the Night about the 27th. of May last, he with the rest of the Men rose, and hawled the Captain and Mate from their Beds, and confined the Gunner, Doctor, and Carpenter. Some few hours after, the said Snow came to Anchor about three Miles from the Sloop. The said Fly and Company told Capt. Fulker they must have his Sloop if she sailed better than the Snow; and accordingly the said Fly sent the said Fulker with five or six of the said Fly's Men on Board the Sloop in her Boat, in order to fetch her along-side the Snow; but the Wind being contrary they could not bring her off, which Fly perceiving, in a great passion, he Swore he would burn her, if they did not bring her out. He ordered Capt. Fulker to the Geers, and caus'd him to be whip'd severely. Afterwards the Boats Crew labour'd to bring the Sloop to the Snow, and they carried her out as far as the Bar, but there she bilged and sunk; then the Pirates tryed to set her on fire, as Fulker's Mate told the Declarant, but the [...] did not take. Afterwards when the Snow was about to Sail, the said Fulker and his Passengers, & Men, intreated the said▪ Fly for to give them their Liberty, who promised them they should have their Liberty the first Vessel they took, and not before; so on the fifth of June they sailed from Carolina, and on the sixth Day of said Month, they saw a Ship called the John and Betty▪ Commanded by John Gale bound from Barbades to Virginia, and gave her Chase some considerable time, but finding the Ship out-sail'd the Snow, the said Fly hoisted a Jack at the Maintopmast head, in T [...]ken of Distress, but Capt. Gale sailed from 'em notwithstanding. So the said Fly continued the Chase till next Morning, when he hoisted the Black Flagg, and fired several Guns at the Ship, and came up with her, there being then but little Wind, and then the said Gale struck his Colours, and Fly Manned his Long-Boat with a Patera [...]o, and the said Fly's Crew went on Board the Ship with their Mus [...]etts, Pistols, and Cu [...]lashes, and having made the Men Prisoners sent them to Capt. Fly on Board the Snow. And after they had robbed the Ship of several of her Sails, and some Cloaths and Small Arms, and detained 'em about two days, they let them go, and also gave the said Capt. Fulker and his other Passenger Mr. Roan together with Capt. Green's Doctor, liberty to go with the said Capt. Gale, but they still detained the Declarant. And the said William Fly told this Declarant that he should be their Pilot on the Coast of New-England, or else he would blow his Brains [...]u [...]. Then they stood for this Coast, and off Deleware-Bay they met a Sloop Commanded by one Harris bound from New-York to Pens [...]vania, having about Fifty Irish and Scots Passengers on Board, and the Pirate again hoisted his Black Flagg, and ordered the Sloop to strike, which she did; And the Declarant was sent on Board the Sloop (tho' without Arms with three of the Pirate Armed, to take possession of her; the Declarant being Ordered to Navigate her, and keep her by the Snow, which three Pirates Ra [...]sackt the Vessel; and one of her Company namely James Benbrooke, being a l [...]sty Fellow, as they call'd him, was forced on Board the Pirate. And after they had detained the said Sloop about twenty-four hours they let the Captain and all his Men go in the said Sloop on their Voyage, except the said Benbrooke. After this the said Fly Ordered the Snow to be carried into Martha's [Page 21] Vinyard, but the Declarant purposely mist that Place, And the said Fly finding his Expectation frustrated, was angry with and [...]eatned to kill the Declarant, a little beyond Nantucket. And on the 23d. Day of June Instant they stood from thence Eastward, and met with a Fishing Schooner on Brown's Banks, so called (the Master is now on Board the Snow) and the said Fly hoisted his Black Flagg, and fired a Great Gun a [...] her himself, and told the People he would sink her, if they did not bring their Boat on Board, so they came on Board; and Fly told the Master he must have the Schooner, unless he could tell him where he might get another that would Sail better; so alter he had receiv'd what Information he could get, the Pirates set Sail after another Schooner which about Twelve a-Clock that day appeared in sight, and the said Capt. Fly sent the Scooner with Seven Hands, viz. six Pirates, and one George Tasker, after the other Scooner; and he the said Fly with Three more Pirates (one of them being in Irons for Mutiny) remained on Board the Snow, with fifteen others, who were taken and detained by the said Fly, viz. the said Declarant, and Capt. Fulker's Mate, and two of his Boy [...] ▪ the Carpenter, and Gunner of Capt. Green, six of Capt. Gale's Men, the aforesaid Benbrooke, who belonged to Capt. Harris, and three of the Fisher-men belonging to the Scooner. And while the Pirates on Board the Scooner were gone in Chase as aforesaid, several other Fishing Vessels appeared in sight a-head of the Snow, when the said Fly was on the Quarter-Deck, with two Small Arms loaded, and a Sword, and the said Atkinson took notice to him, that he espied some Vessels forward, and thereupon Fly went forward, and as he set on the Windless with his Prospective-Glass▪ the Declarant secured his Arms, and Walker and Benbrooke by the Declarant's Direction took hold of the said Fly, and put him in Irons; And the said Atkinson, with his Mates, soon confined the other Pirates, and made themselves Masters of the Snow, the rest of the People on Board standing Ne [...]er, or unactive, not being made p [...]ivy to the Design of taking the Pirates. And on the Day of the date hereof the said Snow was brought up to the Great Brewster near the Light-House, where the four Pirates are kept in Irons under the Guard of the People on Board her. And further the Declarant saith not.
- William Atkinson.
- Attest. Samuel Tyley, N. Publicus.
MOrrice Cundon, Native of Cork, saith, That he was Ship'd on Board the Snow called the Elizabeth, belonging to Merchants in Bristol in Great Britain, Capt. John Green of Bristol, Commander, and Sailed from Jamaica in her last April bound for Guinea▪ But in the Prosecution of the Voyage, viz. on the 27th. of May, about One a Clock in the Morning, when the Examinant was at Helm, the Boatswain, namely William Fly was forward (having the Charge of the Captain's Watch) about an hour, with several other of the Men, Then the Boatswain came aft, and said to the Examinant, that he would go & look on the Hour Glass, in the Cabbin, to see what a Clock it was: And after a few Minutes he came up again and went forward. About a Quarter of an Hour after he came aft with Alexander Mitchel, Henry Hill, Samuel Cole, Thomas Winthrop, and others of the Sailors; And the said William Fly spoke softly to the Examinant at Helm, saying, Damn you, if you stir hand or foot, or speak a word, I'll blow your Brains out; and then he hawl'd up his Shirt, so that the Deponent saw his naked Arm, and went down again into the Cabbin, with some Instrument in his hand, and Alexander Mitchel follow [...]d him, and presently the Examinant heard the Captain say, What's the matter; and they two soon brought the said Capt. Green upon Deck, who (as 'tis thought) perceiving they were about to [...]ling him over-board, Applied himself to the Boatswain, saying▪ [Page 22] For God's sake, don't throw me overboard, for if you do I shall go to Hell. The [...] the Boatswain bid him say after him. "Lord have Mercy upon my Soul. And he, with Mitchell and Winthrop flung him overboard▪ And soon after▪ the Examinant heard Winthrop make his boast that he had cut the Captain's Hand off with a Cooper's broad Ax, as he hung by the Main-Sheets; Afterwards others went and secured Thomas Jenkins the Mate, and brought him upon Deck, and then Winthrop told him he should go over after his Commander; And accordingly they threw him over, just afore the Main-Shrouds, having first cut him down the Shoulder with a b [...]oad Ax, as Mitchel, Winthrop and Cole afterwards declared: The Mate after he was thrown over, Cryed out to the Doctor, for God's sake, to give him a Rope, then Fly went to the Doctor's Cabbin and secured him, as he lay in his Bed, and put him in Irons; and placed one John Fitz-Herbert at Helm, and the Examinant with the Carpenter; viz. Thomas Streaton were laid in Irons; the said Herbert seemed to be sorry for what was done. Then after some Consultation together they [...]te [...]red their Course for North Carolina; and came in sight of a Sloop at Anchor off Carolina within the Bar, And Capt. John Fulker the Master, Capt. William Atkinson Mr. Roan, another Passenger, with Samuel Walker, Fulker's Mate, and a Young Lad, went on Board the said Snow, in order to Pilot her in; when the said Fly told them he was come with a Cargo from Jamaica, but the Examinant being confined in the S [...]eeridge, did not hear what else passed between them. They sent away the Boat, in order to bring the Sloop over the Bar, but the Tide not serving, they could not bring her out; And upon their return, by the said Fly's Order, the said Fulker was severely Whip'd. The next Morning they sent away the Boat to bring the Sloop out, and as they were bringing her off, she run on shoar and Bilged. So upon [...]he Boats return, the Snow weighed Anchor, and set Sail for Martha's Vinyard to Water as they gave out: And in their way, off the Capes of Virginia, they met a Ship which proved to be a Bristol Ship under Capt. John Gale's Command; They took some Sails and other things out of her; And after they had detained him about Twentyfour Hours, they suffered the Doctor of the Snow, viz. Richard Ruth, and Capt. Ful [...]r▪ one of his Passengers, and a Servant Boy, to go in the Ship. And afterwards in June, off the Capes of Deleware, the said Fly took a Sloop that had about 50 Passengers on Board, the Snow having a Black Flagg hoisted, and detained her some time, and took one James Benbrooke out of her, who is now on Board the Snow; And when set the Sloop and Passengers at Liberty, having first taken out of her some Small Arms, and a Barrel of Cyder. Afterwards they purposed, as they gave out, to Water, at Martha's Vinyard, and then go to the Coast of Guinea, but the Pilot missing the place, went to Brown's Banks, so called, Eastward, and there on Thursday last they took a Scooner one George Girdler Master, the Snows Black Flagg flying: And the Pirates put six of the Snows Company in her, who with one Man more sail'd after another Scooner that appeared in sight; And while they were absent the said Atkinson and others surprized and seized the said Fly: But the Examinant being then Sick in his Hammock, can give no further Account of the matter; save only, that the Snow being afterwards Chased by the said Scooner, and another Scooner that the six Pirates had taken, the Examinant, tho' Sick, was so well disposed that he help'd to load the Snows Great Guns and Small Arms to defend her from the Pirates. And on the 28th. of June he came to Boston in the said Snow. The Pirates when they met with the aforesaid [...]
[Page 23] The Examinant adds, that after the said Fly and his Crew had killed the Captain [...] Mate of the Snow, they met the Ship Pompy, which came out from Jamaica in Company with the Snow, and the Captain of the Ship hailed the Snow, and ask'd how Capt. Green did; and Fly answered, Very well, a [...] your Service Sir. And further the Examinant saith, That John Cole, and six other of Capt. Gales Men were made Prisoners, and put in Irons, who are all aboard the Snow, except the Carpenter, namely George Tasker, who was left on Board the Scooner with the six Pirates.
THomas Streaton, late Carpenter of the Snow called the Elizabeth, a Native of London, Declares and saith, That he ship'd himself on board the said Snow at Jamaica, under Capt▪ John Green's Command, to proceed a Voyage to Guinea; But in the Prosecution of the Voyage, viz. on the 27th. of May last, between One and Two of the Clock in the Morning, he heard Samuel Cole say, to the Mate Thomas Jenkins; Come out of your Cabbin you Dog; and the Mate cried out soon after, saying, For the Lord's sake, save my Life; but they [...]awl'd him out of his Cabbin, and carried him upon Deck▪ And the Examinant heard some Body fall upon the Deck, which he believ [...]d to be the Mate▪ And afterwards he was thrown overboard; And while he was in the Water be called to the [...], and desired him to hand him a Rope. But by that time the Doctor was put in Irons. Afterwards the E [...]aminant got out of his H [...]mmock, & was looking up the Hatches, Intending to go upon Deck, but one of the Snows Company told him if he did not keep in his Cabbin, he would blow his Brains out: About two days after they met one of the Ships that c [...]me out in Company with the said Snow, viz. the Ship Pompy, and some Person on board ba [...]led the Snow, & ask'd, how Capt. Green did, to which Fly Answer'd, very well. The said Fly & his Company consulted together, whether they had best Attack the said Ship, but ' [...]was alledged, that they had not Hands eno' to mann [...]er; and so they le [...]t her▪ & ste [...]r'd their course for Carolina; and came in sight of a Sloop at Carolina, when Capt. Fulker the Master of her, & others, came on Board the Snow, in order to Pilot her [...] They Attempted to bring the said Sloop over the Bar, but run her on shoar on the Bar, where [...] Then the said Snow set sail designing for Martha's Vinyard, to Water, as the Pirat [...] [...]; & of [...] the Capes of Virginia they met a Bristol Ship Capt. Gale Commander, out of which they took some things & gave the said Capt. Gale an Anchor & other things by way of Exchange▪ the Pirates kept the Ship about twenty four hours, & then permitted her to go, & gave leave to the Doctor of the Snow, & Capt. Fulker, with one of said Fulker's Passengers, & a Servant, to go with them in the Ship. And afterwards in this present Month of June off the Capes of Del [...]ware they took a Sloop that had about fifty Passengers on board, kept her some time, & than le [...] her, only took out of her one James Benbrooke, some Small Arms, & other things. Afterwards they sailed for Martha's Vinyard, but missing the Place, they arrived at Browns Bank to the Eastward▪ where on Thursday last they took a Scooner Commanded by one Girdler, & put six of the Pirates on Board, who went in pursuit of other Vessels then in sight, and while they were absen [...] Capt. Atkinson with the Examinant, & others, surprized & subdued the said Fly, & three more of his Crew, who were put in Irons. The Examinant further saith, that the six Pirates in the Scooner▪ took another Scooner, and stood after the Snow, but could not come up with her, and in the Night they lost her, and made the best of their way for Boston, where they arrived the 28th. of June Instant.
The said Examinant saith further, That John Cole, John Brown, Robert Dauling, John Daw, James Blair, Edward Laurence, & George Tasker, were taken out of Cap [...]. Gale's Ship & put in Irons, who were all on Board the Snow, except the Carpenter, viz. Tasker, wh [...] [...] le [...]t on board the Scooner with the six Pirates.
SAmuel Walker late [...]ate of the Sloop John & [...] whereof John Fulker was Commander, and Edward Apthorp, Marriner, being Examined, say, That [...] or about the Third Day of June last, a [...] the [...]id Sloop lay at Anchor off Cap [...] Hadd [...]ras [...] in North-Carolina, they espied a S [...]ow, and the said Fulker, Mr. Roan, Capt. Atkinson, with the Examinant, and a Boy, took the B [...]t and went on Board the Snow in order to Pilot her in; and after they had been on Board some time they understood the Men on Board the Snow were Pirates: And they Ordered the said Walker and others, to go in the Boat & bring the Sloop along [...] the Snow, but they run her on Shoar, and she Bilged on the Bar; The Pirates then Attempted to set the Sloop on Fire twice, but the Fire went out: After they came on Board the Snow, they set Sail for the Coast of New-England; And about two or three Days after the said Fly & Company took a Ship whereof John Gale was Master, belonging to Bristol, and carried away Seven of his Men, and put them in Irons, namely [...]mes Blair, John Brown, John Cole, Robert Dauling, John Daw, Edward Lawrence, & George T [...]ker, [...] of them are now on Board the Snow, except George Tasker: And the Pirates permitted Capt. Fulker▪ the said Roan, and his Boy, and the Doctor of the Snow to go away in the said Gales Ship. Then they stood away for Deleware-Bay, where they met a Sloop with about Fi [...]ty Irish and Scots Passengers on Board bound to Philadelphia, and took out of her one James Benbrooke, now in the Snow. From thence the said Fly and Company designed to Martha's Vinyard, as they gave out, but missed the Place: Capt. Atkinson was their Pilot, who carried them to Browns Bank Eastward, where they took a Scooner, one George Girdler Master, and put on Board her Capt. Gale's Carpenter, viz. the said George T [...]sker, and six Pirates, who went in [...]arsuit of another Scooner; and while they were gone, the said Capt. Atkinson, & the said Walker, with the said Benbrook & Thomas Streaton▪ [...]ose up against the said Fly, & three other Pirates on Board the Snow, and brought her to Boston the 28th of June Instant.
- Samuel Walker,
- Edward Apthorp.
JOhn Cole, John Brown, James Blair, Edward Lawrence, Robert Dauling, & John Daw, being Examined, say, That on the Sixth of June Instant, John Gale Captain of the Ship John & Betty was taken off the Cap [...]s of Virginia, by one William Fly Master of the Snow called by the Pirates the Fames-Revenge, formerly called the Elizabeth; [...]ho Robb'd the said Ship of a Foretop-Gall [...]nt-Sail, a Mizen▪stay-Sail, and sundry other [...], and gave the said Capt. Gale an Anchor and some Cask, and permitted the Doctor of the Snow, Capt. [...], and three others to go in the said Gal [...]s Ship, but detained the Examinants on board the Snow, & put them i [...] Irons▪ And further the Examinants affirm to the Truth of what [...] to the Pirates taking the Sloop off Deleware, and the Scooner, as is above Declared by Samuel Walker & Edward Apthorp.
[...] Benbrook of Dublin, a Passenger bound from New-York to Philadelphia, in the Sloop Rachel, Capt. [...] of New-London Master, Declares and saith, that the said Sloop was taken on the Eleventh of From [...] six Leagues East from Cape-May, by Wm. Fly, Commander of the Snow, Called the Elizabeth [...] the [...] who plundered the said Sloop and took the Examinant, & put him in Irons on board the said Snow, and on the 12th. Day of the said Month they dismiss'd Capt. Harris and his Company, having [...] taken all the [...] Colours, Capt. Harrie's Instruments, and some of his Cloaths. Then they sailed to the Coast of New-England, and on Thursday last, took a Schooner on Browns Bank, and put Seven Men on board, six of them Pirates, who went in pursuit of another Vessel; and in the mean time Capt. Atkinson with the Examinant and two others, viz. Thomas Streaton, and Samuel Walker, having projected how they should surprise the said Fly, took this opportunity, and seized him, and put him in Irons, with three more Pirates on [...] And then [...] Sail for Boston, where they arrived the 28th. of June Instant.
GGeorge Girdler of Marblehead, late Master or Skipper of the Scooner called the James; Joseph [...], and William Ferguson, both lately belonging to the said Scooner, being [...], say, That on Thursday last the 23d of June Instant, as the said Scooner lay too on Brown Banks [...], there bore down upon 'em a Snow with English Colours; And when they came near to Windward they [...]oisted a Black Flagg, and fired at the Scooner, and bid 'em lower their Sails, and bring their Boat on [...]; and when the Examinants went on Board they perceived the Snow was Commanded by William Fly a [...], who made Prisoners of the Examinants; Then they put Six Pirates and another Man, viz. George Tasker on [...] the Scooner, who, with Three Young Men more taken in her, viz. Thomas S [...]go, Richard Girdler and William Girdler, went in Quest of and took another Scooner in sight of the Snow, and while they were gone Capt. Atkinson and three others, surprized Capt. Fly, and made a Prisoner of him, and Three more Pirates then on Board the Snow, namely, Samuel Cole▪ George Condick and Henry Greenvill.
- George Girdler,
- Joseph Marshall,
- William Ferguson, his X Mark
Attest. Samuel Tyley, N-Publicus.
ERRATA.
PAge 3. line 16. after Adam Winthrop Esq read Elisha Cooke Esq p. 7. l. 21, 22. instead of Richard Ruth, r. Mr. Roan, p. 15. l. 24, 25. dele as before exprest by the said Atkinson in his defence upon his Tryal. p. 17. at the end of l. 7. add within. l. 23. dele Morrice Cundon, and r. Samuel Cole, George Condick and Henry Greenvill.
In the Appendix.
Page 19. line 9. read 29th. p. 20. l. 11. after Beds, add and threw them overboard. l. 36. instead of Mr. Ruth, r. Mr. Roan.