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Two SERMONS Preached at the DEDICATION of the New Brick-meeting-house in Middle-street BOSTON, the 10th of May 1721.

One by Dr. COTTON MA­THER. And the other by Mr. BENJA. WADSWORTH.

A VISION in the TEMP …
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A VISION in the TEMPLE. THE LORD of HOSTS, Adored; AND THE KING of GLORY Proclaimed; On a DAY OF PRAYER kept [May 10. 1721] at the Opening of the New Brick Meeting House in the North part of Boston, by the MINISTERS of the City, with the SOCIETY which Built it, & this Day Swarmed into it.

By Cotton Mather, D. D. and F. R. S.

Isa. VI.5.

My Eyes have seen the King, the LORD of HOSTS.

Boston, Printed for Robert Starkey. And Sold at his Shop in Fleetstreet. 1721

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The LORD of HOSTS Adored.

Psal. XXIV.10.

Who is this King of Glory! The LORD of HOST's, He is the King of Glory.

TIs probable that the Text now Read, may seem Remote from the Occa­sion upon which we are now assembled. But before the Sermon is done, you will see that the Preacher seeks out Agreeable Words, & the Occasion will be abundantly suited in it. But I am first of all, to do the office of an Heral [...] [Page 2] unto the Lord of Hosts among you. Give Attention, O People of God, Give Attention. Your Glorious KING is now to be Proclaimed among you; One of His most Illustrious Titles, is to be more particularly Asserted and Publish­ed C▪ Congregation while the Sermon is going on, The Lord thy God is with thee, and the shout of a King is in the midst of thee.

For the PSALM that is now to yield us a Text for our Intention, may we not find some Occasion in the Removal of the A [...]k, and its Translation up to Zion at which the People appeared in a g [...]eat Confluence, and with much Solemnity? The People are Exhorted hereupon, to practice the most Substan­tial, [...]gether with their Ceremonial PIETY. But might not the Ascension of our SAVIOUR into the Heavenly World, be represented in that Solemni­ty, and be here described and predict­ed? We are credibly informed, That the Psalm now before us, was that which it was the ancient Custome of the Hebrews to Sing still on, The First Day of the Week. Doubtless, Their Wise [Page 3] Men discerned here, a Prophecy of a CHRIST, who on the First Day of the Week, began to Ascend the Throne of his Glory. Yea, Why should not the Coming of our SAVIOUR in His Kingdom, have the Spirit of Prophecy here pointng at it? The Period, when the King of Glory, shall make His Entry, and His Church here is to give him a Reception due to such a King of Glory.

It is most certainly, our SAVIOUR, who is here celebrated as the King of Glory. That co [...]t [...]mptible creature, who lately assumed this Denomination, ought forever to have his memory treated no otherwise than that of a Prophane and Wicked Prince, and the most Vain glorious worm in the World. No. It shall be Thy Glory, O our SAVI­OƲR, to be, The King of Glory! A Glory tis, which Thou wilt not give to another.

Here is a Demand, Lift up your Heads, ye Gates, and be ye Lift up, ye Everla [...]g Doors, and the King of Glory shall [...] in. The Gates of Zion, were dou [...], of the Portcullis fashion, and were to be opened by Lifting up. At the Execution [Page 4] of this Demand, for the Entry of the A [...]k into Zion, there is a Dialogue. It is both Enquired, and Answered Who is this King of Glory? Twas provided, I suppose, to be Alternately Sung, by the Officers placed at the Gates. I allow a Type of our SAVIOUR's being Re­ceived up to Glory, in this Transaction. But I behold, a Repetition of the matter. This inclines me to an Apprehension; That here is demanded for our SAVI­OUR, a Reception with his People: at His Two several Comings into the World. Whatever may be meant, by the Gates and the Everlasting Doors, which are to be Opened for His Recep­tion, besure, O People of God, our Hearts are intended; The Gates and the Everlasting Doors of our Souls, are to be Opened unto Him. The Dialogue here managed on this Occasion, Enquir­ing and Answering, Who is this King of Glory? between whomsoever tis carried on, we may well apprehend, the Angels of God concerned in it; The Angels who are the admiring Spectators of his Glory. Tis Remarkable, That in the first Account of this Glorious King, He [Page 5] is mighty in Battel. In the Second, there is nothing of any Battle. Because, at the Second Appearance o [...] our SAVI­OUR, the Conflicts about His Kingdom are over; nor do they Learn War any more. However, in the Second Account of this Glorious King, He is called, The Lord of Hosts: which is in a more Ex­tensive Sense, than that wherein Hosts Armed for War, are spoken of.

And of this, my DOCTRINE, is to introduce a brief Treatise for your Entertainment.

Our SAVIOƲR even the Blessed Jesus, is that Glorious King, whom the Glory of being, the LORD of HOSTS, does belong unto.

When we behold our SAVIOUR, we behold, The King of Glory: we Behold the King in His Beauty, and see the most Glorious thing in the Land that is afar off. But with Souls full of won­derments, we cannot but raise the Question, Who is this King of Glory? There is but one part of the Reply to be made unto the Question, in this Ac­Account, [Page 6] that is now given of Him; The Lord of Hosts He is the King of Glory. When we have had, The Lord of Hosts, in the best Veiw, that we can give or get of Him, it may be said, How little a portion is heard of Him! This Title, The LORD of HOSTS, I find many more then Threescore Times given to our SAVIOUR in this Word of CHRIST. What Precious Thoughts of Him will it afford unto us!

I. When our SAVIOUR is called The LORD of Hosts, you are aware, that the Name of JEHOVAH, is ascrib­ed unto Him. The Denomination in the O [...]iginal is, JEHOVAH Zabaoth. Yea, Even, in the Greek of our New-Testament so much of the Hebrew Ap­pellation is retained, that we read J [...]m. V.4. concerning, The Lord of Sabaoth. It is most certain, That the Name, JEHOVAH, does belong unto our SA­VIOUR. That Appellation, Which is, and which was, and which is to come, is but the Translation of the Name JEHO­VAH. The Prophet was an Eye-wit­ness to the Seraphim; Isa. VI.3. who Cried One to Another, and said, Holy, [Page 7] Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Host; or JE­HOVAH Sabaoth. Now, a very sure Interpeter has assured us; Joh. XII.41. These things said Esaias, when He saw His Glory, and spake of Him. Yea, Dont we find in the Ancient Prophecies, the crucifixion of the Messiah foretold in those Terms, JEHOVAH Sais, They pierced me? And [...]is not the Messiah Styled, JEHOVAH our Righteousness! It is most certain, That JEHOVAH the God of Israel, was the Supreme God, And it is most Certain, That our SA­VIOUR was the very same with JE­HOVAH, the God of Israel JEHO­VAH is an Incommunicable Name. The Name is peculiar to the most High God. It is among the Songs, which God our Maker has given unto us; Psal. VII.17. I will Sing praise unto the Name of JE­HOVAH, the most High. And Psal. LXXXIII.18. Thou whose Name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most High. It fol­lows then, that our SAVIOUR is not Inferiour to the most High God. I de­mand it, on the behalf of my Glorious King, that when you Acknowledge Him to be, The Son of God, you consider [Page 8] Him as, Equal with GOD. It is no Robbery, to make such a Claim for Him. Christians, Adore your SAVIOUR, as very JEHOVAH, the Same in substance, and Equal in Power, with His Eternal Father. I cannot say, you are worthy to be called Christians, if you do not so. But this I will say, you are Idolaters, and will Dy in your Sins, if you do not so.

II. How Worthy is He to be Adored as, The Lord of Hosts, who has under His Command, the Whole World, and Every Creature in it? But so has our SAVI­OUR. When our SAVIOUR is cal­led, The Lord of Hosts, 'tis the same that is asserted of Him, and for Him; Acts X.36. He is the Lord of All. The Hosts, whereof our SAVIOUR is the LORD, are all the Works of GOD; Every One of which are under His Command We read, Gen. II.1. The Heaven and the Earth were Finished, & all the Hosts of them. These, These are the Hosts whereof our SAVIOUR is the Lord; And it may be said, Is there any Number of His Armies. Our SA­VIOUR is the Creator of all Things; And shall He not be the Governour of [Page 9] them all? We have [...]o Learned Christ [...] ▪ Col. I.16. All things were Created by Him, and for Him. As we may from hence in [...]er His Eternal G [...]dhead, so may we His Power. If all things were Created by Him, we may be sure, they are [...]lso Governed by Him. Our SAVI­OUR, as He is GOD, or a Person [...]n the Essence of GOD, He has what we may call, the Essential Government of all things. He is Essentially, Necess [...]rily, Everlastingly Vested with the Govern­ment of the World. But then also, there is a Glorious Mystery of the Gospel, which our Faith is to take a further Notice of. The Son of GOD, assuming a Man into One Person with Himself, upon a Mediatorial Design, this God-man becomes The Lord of Hosts with a sort of Delegation from His Eternal Father. He has the Government of the World so Committed into His Hands, that the Blessed Man, who he has Chosen to bring so near unto Him, has his In­fluence upon the Administration. It is the Son of GOD, Incarnate and En­throned in our JESUS; Or shall I say? Tis our JESUS Personally United unto [Page 10] the Son of GOD, who now [...]s; Mat. XXVIII.18. All power is given unto me, in Heaven and in Earth. In ou [...] SA­VIOUR so Circumstanced, we now be­hold, The Lord of Hosts, who is the Ʋni­versal Monarch. This is, The Lord of Hosts, of whom a poor Wo [...] that pretended unto an Ʋniversal Monarchy, found himself compelled once to Con­fess; Dan. IV.34, 35. His Dominion is an Everlasting Dominion; And He doth according to His Wall [...] in the Armies of Heaven, and among the Inhabitants of the Earth, and none can [...] ▪ His Hand, or say unto Him, what doest Thou [...] Shall our Lord of Hosts Challenge, [...] Dominion, Extending as far as the Sun, whereof the Divine Poet Sings, There is nothing [...]id from the Heat thereof? Yea, the Sun it self is under His Dominion, and i [...], and all the Worlds, that move above it, and are not hid from th [...] Heat thereof, are but a little part of it. The Sun it self is under the Command of our JESUS. He Commands the Sun and it riseth not! What inexpressible Numbers are the Hosts of those Various Creatures, which fill the Several Globes of our Solar System! The Species cannot be Numbered: [Page 11] What then the Individuals? But if it should be so, that Every Fixed Star in all the Host of Heaven be a Sun, and the Center of a System not unequal to ours, to what Inconceivable Numbers do the Hosts arise? Humane Understanding tires, faints, is even Swallowed up. Well, but our SAVIOUR is that Lord of Hosts, who has all there at His Dis­posal Of all these it must be owned; Psal. CXIX.91. They continue this day according to thine Ordinances; for all are thy Servants. Oh! What Cause have we to fall down before our SAVIOUR, with the devoutest Adoration! How can they Expect any Blessings to fall from Heaven upon them, who do not Wor­ship the King, The Lord of Hos [...]? What punishment may not be Expected, or can be Terrible enough to be in­flicted on them, who shall affront such a LORD of HOSTS; One of So Incomprehensible a Dignity! At the Head of so many mighty Beings! What will become of them who shall persist in Disobedience to [...]uch a Lord of Hosts? One who has made all things, and who does Rule them all? How does all Hu­mane Greatness Vanish into nothing be­fore [Page 12] such a Lord of Hosts, and all the Grandeur of meer Creatures▪ dwingle into Nothing and less than Nothing! O [...]! Dont Sin against such a Glorious Lord. S [...]rs▪ Consider this; Least the Lord of Hosts do tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver you!

III. The Angels, of GOD, make a very Considerable Figure among the Hosts, which our SAVIOUR has under His Command▪ And well worthy to be called The Lord of Hosts, must He be, w [...] h [...]s These to attend upon Him. We are now coming into Mic [...]jahs Vi­sion; I saw the Lord Sitting on His Throne, and all the Host of Heaven Standing by Him. The Lord of Hosts is He that is the Lord unto those who are called, Luk. II.13. The Multitude of the Heavenly Host. It is our SAVIOUR who is the Lord of These. Our SA­VIOUR is that Lord of Hosts, to whom we may say, what is in Neh. IX.6. Thou hast made the Heaven of Heavens, with all their Host, and the Host of Heaven Worshipeth thee. There are Spiritual Substances, whose Dwelling is not in such Flesh as our Spirits are. They are Spirits which don't inhabit such gross Bodies [Page 13] as ours; and are E [...]dued with Faculties of Reason and Wisdom, wherein we are made Lower than They. All these Noble Spirits, what and whose are They! Are they not all ministring Spirits? And is not our SAVIOUR, He of whom we may Say unto them. O Bless the Lord, All Ye His Hosts; Ye Ministers of His, who do His Pleasure? We read concerning our SAVIOUR, 1. Pet. I [...]I.22. He is on the Right-hand of God, and Angels are made Subject unto Him. The Angels of the Heavenly World, are so often, so many Hundreds of times, mentioned in the Book of God, and have so much of a share in the Things done here below, that they deserve an High Rank amongst the Hosts of GOD. Let us now com [...] to Mah [...]naim, and En [...]o [...] a Vision of A [...]s ▪ Paying their Homage unto our SAVIOUR, Accord­ing to the Injunction of His Father unto them, All Ye Angels Worship Him. How Large, How [...]rge, How beyond all Comprehension Copious, are the Hosts of Angels which our Lord of Hosts is a Commander to! In His Lowest Humiliation ▪ He spoke of having, Twelve Legions of Angels, ready to wait upon [Page 14] Him. He might speak of no more, be­cause there were then only He and His Eleven Disciples to be defended; And a Legion of such Succours afforded, might be well thought Sufficient for their De­fence, against the Roman Legions. But [...]hen, I find a Time, when there are not only Thousands of Thousands that mi­nister unto this Lord of Hosts, but there are also Ten Thousand times Ten thou­sand, which amount unto at Least one hundred millions, that Stand before Him. Yea, we read, Heb. XII.23. It is an Innumerable Company of Angels. Now all of these Angels, Every one of which are mighty Angels, do all fall down be­fore our SAVIOUR; And say, Thou art our Lord, and we worship Thee! Their Dox­ology is, Worthy is the Lamb that was Slain, to receive Power and Riches, and Wisdom, and Strength, and Honour, and Glory, and Blessing. The Glories of their Lord, are what they Desire to Look into. Upon every fresh Discovery thereof, these Morning Stars do Sing together, and the Sons of God shout for Joy: There is an Hallelujah repeated, Hallelujah, Hallelu­jah! runs thro' the Hosts of GOD; The [Page 15] Lord of Hosts has new Praises from them. With such Reverence, with such Prostration, they keep waiting for Orders from this Lord of Hosts; And they are upon the Wing to Execute them, to do as He shall Order them. They are Intendants over Nations, and Provinces, and Cities; and when they are ordered by our SAVIOUR, Go and Relieve such a People! or, Go and Chas­ten such a People ▪ They do it Immedi­ately, Irresistibl [...]. The particular Chil­dren of God, have them for their Guar­dians, and our SAVIOUR Ordering of them, Go and Supply the wants of my Servant! or, Go and incline the Thoughts of my Servant! or, Go to Rescue my Ser­vant, out of such and such Distresses, and Strike those who seek to hurt him! Tis done without any more ado. There are Wonderful Things done, which do thus come to pass; Rev. XXII.16. I JESƲS have sent mine Angel, for the doing of them.

O the Magnificence of our SAVI­OUR! Was ever any Emperour so at­tended, as this Lord of Hosts! The Least of whose Attendents is Greater [Page 16] than the greatest Emperour or Tamer­lane that ever was upon the Face of the Earth! And shall not we become, the Obedient Servants of such a Lord? what? when in Serving that, Lord of Hosts, we shall have such Fellow-Servants! Verily, To Serve the Lord of Hosts, tis to be a King, as well as a Priest unto GOD!

IV Our SAVIOUR is, The Lord of Hosts, in regard of His Authority over those Assemblies of His People, which are, The Hosts of the Lord. I remem­ber, The J [...]ws on this Name, The Lord of Hosts, reckon up Three Hosts where­in our GOD eminently appeareth so. O [...] is, [...]zeb [...] Le [...]almidin, or, The Hosts of Disciples. And unto this they apply the words in Job, instead of, My Appointed Time, saying, I will wait all the Days of my being a Disciple, till my Change come. This I will now say, and my main Intention I now confess to you, has been to [...]ay this, O you Dis­ciples of our SAVIOUR, Gathering to­gether to Worship Him; You are on some Singular Accounts, the Hosts, whom He is a Lord [...]o It [...]s [...]en the Opinion of some Learned Men, that [Page 17] our GOD has been called, The Lord of Host [...], with a Special E [...]e to [...]e Office which He bore of a Captain General & Governour in Chief, to the Armies of Israel. Our GOD established Theo­cracy over His Peculiar People. When that People came out of Egypt, We read, Exo XII.41 The Hosts of the Lord went out from the Land of Egypt. While they were in the Wilder [...]ess, they were di­stributed into Four Hosts, and tho' the Tradition we have about their Four Banners be but a Fiction, [...]e [...] they Pitched and Marched, in the Order of Regular Squadrons. It is Remark'd, That no Prophet uses the Name of, The Lord of Hosts, with such Frequency, as it is done in Zechariah's Prophecies; And one Cause Conjectured for it, may be, because a Time like that of the Co­ming out from the Captivity in Egypt, was now referr'd unto. The Armies of Israel, were to have their Faith now strengthened, in, The Lord of Hosts, to do for them, what He did for their Fathers in the Wilderness. Those Hosts of the Lord are now all Scat­tered, all ruined; Thro' the Wrath of [Page 18] the Lord of Hosts, there is a Darkness come upon them, and they are no more to be seen in that Land. But now we have, we are, a Surrogate Israel. The Assemblies of our Zion, are now the Hosts of the Lord. Particular Congre­gations which Assemble for the Wor­ship of GOD, these are the Hosts, for the sake of which, very particu­larly, our SAVIOUR is called, The Lord of Hosts. He is Their Lord, and the [...] Worship Him. We read, Psal. LXXXIV.1. How amiable are thy Ta­bernacles, O Lord of Hosts! 'Tis at the Tabernacles whe [...] [...] His People As­semble, that there are the Hosts, which He is eminently a Lord unto.

Our SAVIOUR is, The Lord of Hosts, in the Congregations of His Peo­ple, inasmuch as first He is the Lord that has Appointed them. 'Tis what our SAVIOUR has Appointed; as [...]n J [...]el II.15.▪ Call a Solemn Assembly. Our SAVIOUR speaks of His Disci­ples, as Gathering together in His Name; 'Tis then His Will, that they should gather together. Man is natu­rally Sociable. Our SAVIOUR will be [Page 19] Owned in and [...]y Societies of His People. He issues [...]ut His Edicts, for His People to Associate, for the Carry­ing on of His Worship in the World.

Again, Our SAVIOUR is, The Lord of Ho [...]ts, i [...] the Congregations of His People, inasmuch as He will have no­thing to be Observed, but wh [...]t as a Lord, He has Appointed in them. 'Tis that unto which we are Limited by our SAVIOUR, Mat. XXVIII.20. Observe all things▪ whatsoever I have commanded you. Our SAVIOUR will not allow us to introduce our own [...]ries, Notions, Will-worship, into His Religion. He will have to keep close to His Praescriptions. He will not have His Worship to be taught or form'd, by the Precepts of Men. He is a Jealous Lord; And in His House, none but He is to be Owned as a Lord.

In the Book of Numbers, the same word, which we render, An Host, is used for the Service to be performed at the Sanctuary. Our Translators are so pressed with it, that in the Margin, they again render it a Warfare. Our Lord is, The Lord of Hosts, in this re­gard, [Page 20] [...] He is the Lord of all the Services to be performed among His People. There are no Services to be done, but what there shall be His Or­der for. If there be any thing, of which you can't find a, Thus saith- the Lord of Hosts, it must not be re­ceived here; A Quo Warranto, is to be Served upon it. And if the He­brew Ter [...] used here, signify Times al­so; Truly, Our Lord will be Owned as, Temporum Ordinator, Even, The Lord of Time: He not only Orders the Times that are to pass over His Peo­ple, but also Ordains the Times in which His People shall bring their Services un­to Him. One Day in Seven, are the Times. If you impose any other Stated Times, the Lord of Hosts is imposed up­on.

Furthermore; Our SAVIOUR, is, The Lord of Hosts, in the Congregations of His People, inasmuch as His Provi­dence is at Work about them; His Providence is very conspicuous in dispo­sing of them. Whatever happens in the Congregations, 'tis the Lord of Hosts, who is the Doer of it. The Condition of our Congregations tis what, The Lord of [Page 21] Host, has determined. One Congregati­on shall be Bigger, another shall be Smaller. One Congregation shall be Growing, another shall be Waning. One Congregation shall be Richer, another shall be Poorer. Tis all, as the Lord of Hosts would have it; all as our SAVI­OUR determines it. The Masters of the Assemblies, must Glorifie the Lord of Hosts, in the whole condition of the Auditories which tend upon them; and of the Congregations which they are Servants to. They must have an Entire Satisfaction, in the Congregations that are assigned unto them; & this Tho't is to Quiet their minds. All is just as my SAVIOUR will have it; Just as my dear, Wise, Kind, and Soveregin SAVIOƲR has ordered it. There is none brought into our Congregations, but it is our SA­VIOUR who brings them in. There are none taken out of our Congregations, but it is our SAVIOUR who takes them out. What Instructors are be­stowed on our Congregations, it is our SAVIOUR who bestows them▪ They are the Gifts of our Ascended SAVI­OUR. Tis the Lord of Hosts, who [Page 22] does Commission them, Enable them, incline the People to affect them and invite them. They are His Officers. When our Congregations are Bereaved of the Men that Led them in the Paths of Righteousness, tis The Lord of Hosts who Sends the Berevements; who de­prives the Hosts of their worthy Leaders. This gives me occasion, without any Digression, to say; The Masters of the Assemblies, or, if you will, the Pastors of them, if they be Men full of a CHRIST, when they see the Lord of H [...]sts, it may be Scattering their Flocks, and bringing them to little or nothing; these can bravely & nobly and with an easy mind, say upon it, O Glorious Lord of Hosts, Thy Will be done on Earth as tis done in Heaven. I don't ask to minister unto one more, than thou shalt order for me. All my Opportunities to do Good, tho' they are the most precious things I have in the World, yet I can Cheerfully Resign them all unto thee. While I have a CHRIST for mine, & I can have the Comforter that Rieleves my Soul near unto me, the withdraw of all Creatures, will give small Affliction to me, [Page 23] will raise no Anxiety in me, So Sing the Birds of Paradise ▪ These are Notes for them that would indeed be, The An­gels of the Churches.

Let us now make some Improvement of these Things.

But we will Improve them, [...]st with Some DEMANDS upon the Con­science of every Hearer in this Host of GOD.

Demand. I. An Interest in the great SAVIOUR, and His Favour, how greatly should it be Esteemed of? Surely, O Needy-Man, To have this Lord of Hosts for thy Friend: This is the best Thing that can be wished for. Was not that a aery Reasonable Tri­umph? Ps. XLVI.2, 7. We will not fear tho' the Earth be Removed, & the Moun­tains be carried into the midst of the Sea. The Lord of Hosts is with us! My Friends, If the Lord of Hosts be your Friend, have you not the Friendship of One, who can employ all the Creatures in the World, for your Welfare at His pleasure? Have you not the Friendship of One, who can give His Angels Charge concerning you, and [Page 24] send you such Helpers as can remove Mountains? Have you not the Friend­ship of one who, if you had no created Comforters, which of themselves are but miserable ones, is Able of Himself, by His own Immediate Hand, sufficiently to relieve you? Can you ask for more than The Lord of Hosts can do for you! Yea, cannot such a Friend as He, do for you, far above all that you can Ask or Think? They that are assured of having the Great GOD our SAVIOUR, [for indeed, no less an one is or can be our SAVIOUR!] for their Friend, may not they well make their Boast in Him, and say, My Spirit has Rejoyced in GOD my SAVIOƲR! Were not they in the Right of it, who said, O God of Hosts, Cause thy Face to Shine, and we shall be Saved. But then, Will you not all now, with all possible Importunity, seek an Interest in the Friendship of such a SAVIOUR? Was there ever made, a Wiser, and Better Proposal than that? Zech. VIII.21. Let us go speedi­ly to Seek the Lord of Hosts. Will you not make it your Prayer and your Cry unto your SAVIOUR; O Lord, Look [Page 25] upon me, and be Merciful unto me! Won't you Mourn for that you have Offended Him, and Beg for the Smiles and Shines of His Face upon you, and Entreat His Face with your whole Heart, Saying, O be Merciful unto me, according to thy Word; and most Hear­tily, Thankfully, Joyfully Embrace Him as your Offered SAVIOUR; and approve your selves His Friends, by doing what He has Commanded you? Certainly Here is nothing proposed, but what is infinitely to be complyed withal.

Dem. II. If you are the Despisers of the Great SAVIOUR, and will go on in Sinning against Him, What can re­main for you, but a certain fearful Ex­pectation of the Fiery Indignation that is to Devour the Adversaries? [...]s there no Terror in that Word? Zech. VII.12. There came a Great Wrath from the Lord of Hosts. Ought you not Effec­tually to be disswaded from all Con­tempt of your SAVIOUR, and all Neglect of His Great Salvation, Know­ing this Terror of the Lord? If the Lord of Hosts be your Enemy, will not the [Page 26] Hosts of the Lord all be so too? But will not the Least of all the Creatures be too hard for you, if they come against you A [...]ed from th [...]ir Lord? When you find such Little, Sorry, and scare Visible Insects, inexpressibly Trouble­some; a poor Moschito enough insup­portably to Trouble you; Nothing so small but what may be big enough to plague an Egyptian! Is here not this Lesson from the Lord of Hosts unto you; How easily could I ease my self of my Enemie▪ and Avenge me of my Ad­versaries! Yea, 'Tis from Later Dis­coveries very much Conjectured, That the Mortal Diseases which do the part of Destroyers on the Sinful Children of Men, are commonly produced by amazing Hosts of Living Things, where­of many Myriads together, would not Occupy the Space of a small Grain of Sand! Amazing Hosts of these very Little Things, are sent among the Sin­ful Children of Men, and, Lo, we can­not [...]tand before them. Our Blood is verm [...]culated, and our Life Extinguish­ed! How then would [...] Stand be­fore the Angels, that E [...]l in Strength? [Page 27] One of whom ca [...] at once thunderstrike to Death more than one hundred and fourscore Assyrians? Don't you ima­gine that they stand ready, full of bur­ning Displeasure against those who are Disaffected unto their Lord, and say­ing▪ Shall I Smite them, O Lord, Shall I Smite them! Yea, But then, What will you do, When the Lord of Hosts Him­self shall appear, and make b [...]e His Own Arm, to take Vengeance on [...]ou?

Will you go into the Clifts of the Rocks, and into the Tops of the Ragged Rocks, for fear of the Lord, and for the Glory of His Majesty? Or can any thing shelter you from the Lord of Hosts, when that Word shall be fulfilled; Zech. XIV.17. A punishment for them that will not Worship the Lord of Hosts? Truly, 'Twill be a Fearful thing to fall into the Hands of that Living GOD, the Lord of Hosts. O Sinners, Will you not humble your selves before Him, & say▪ O Lord of Hosts, I will not offend any more?

Dem. III. Since our SAVIOUR is the Lord of Hosts, ought you not seri­ously to consider the Providence of [Page 28] your SAVIOUR, in all that befa [...]s you? Have you to do with any Crea­tures, which don't belong to His Hosts? Or can Creatures do any thing to you, but what is Commanded by the Lord of Hosts? Of a very common Occur­rence in Humane Life, we read; Isa. XXVIII 29. This also cometh from the Lord of Hosts. Would it be any thing but what ought to be, if upon what­ever Occurs, you may say, This also cometh from the Lord of Hosts; These Creatures come to me on Errands from my SAVIOƲR.

Dem. IV. Since our SAVIOUR is the Lord of Hosts, ought you not pre­sently to give the best Entertainment that you can unto such a SAVIOUR? It is required, Lift up your Heads ye Gates, and be ye Lifted up, ye Ever­lasting Doors, that the King of Glory may come in ▪ When it is declared, This King of Glory is the Lord of Hosts, 'tis taken for granted, that He will not be Refus [...]d; How can such an one be Refused? O [...] our Gospel­lized People, your SAVIOUR would make you Temples of GOD. For that [Page 29] purpose, He now s [...]e, Rev. [...]I.20. Behold, I Stand at the Door, & Knock, if any one will open to me. He says, O Give me thy Heart. Consent that thy SAVIOƲR [...]ake p [...]ssession of thee, and make thee feel all His Gracious Influen­ces. Well; O ye Gates, O ye Ever­lasting Doors, Will you remain Shut upon your SAVIOUR? What? Upon the Lord of Hosts? Oh! No, Say, Come in thou Blessed Lord; why standest thou without? How justly may a Re­fusal bring this upon you; that the Lord of Hosts will Shut His Heavenly Mansions on you? Yea, Be it known unto you! Your SAVIOUR now waits for an Admission into your Souls. The Lord of Hosts would be Entertained there. If the Earth with its Bars a­bout you, make you deny Him an En­trance there, the Hour is not far off, when you will with the Groans of a deadly wounded Man, Cry unto Him, Lord, Lord, Open to me, Oh! Set open to me the Gates of the Righteous Nation. But by your Hard Hearts you now bespeak from Him that Repulse; As I call'd and you would not hear, so you shall [Page 30] now Cry, and I will not hearken to you.

D [...]m. V. If you con [...]i [...] in Rebel­lion against your SAVIOUR; I shall no [...] Speak unadvisedly, when I say unto you. Hear ye Rebels against the Lord of Hosts! Whom will you have to bear you Company in it? Look round about you throughout the Universe. You see nothing any where, but the Hosts of the Lord; Hosts ready to O­bey their Lord; Concerning the most Boisterous, and Irregular and Exorbi­tant, and Ungovernable of them all, you are told, Psal. CXLVIII.8. They fulfil His Word, O you that Rebel against your SAVIOUR, where, where will you find any Companions in your Disobedience? Alas, you must go down to Hell for them; you have none but the Devils for your Compa­nions. What? Are you willing to take your portion with the Devil and his Angels? O Children of Disobedi­ence, Come to a better Mind, Go not on still in your Trespasses. Come and Li [...]t under the Banner of your SAVIOUR.

¶ But it is time for me to let you [Page 31] know, that I [...]m [...]w Armed with Considerations, which will be of the greatest Importance to a New Host, that are this Da [...] Marshalling with a Profession to be an Host of GOD. A Considerable Number of our Neigh­bours, Even an Host of them, appear this Day in a Distinct Body, Professing their Desire to be reckoned among those Hosts, which have a Dependence on the Great GOD our SAVIOUR, as their Lord, and their GOD. And some Words of Command from the Lord of Hosts, are to be brought unto them.

We will not this Day Fast for, or with Strife & Debate: And therefore I will make no Remarks on the Dispu­ted Occasion of their Coalition: I will not go to Dig up any Matters, that I wish, may be buried in perpetual Ob­livion: buried with an Hope of never having any Resurrection. I will only Remark This; That they have been a People, not so well dealt withal as they might have been: And how far they might themselves have dealt better in the Days of Massah, and of Meribah, that have passed over them, I hope, [Page 32] they will th [...]s Day Search and Judge themselves before the Lord. The sad and wrong Things that have Occurred in the Clash that has produced what we now have before us, and in what Intro­duced it, tho' Strangers, even they that are afar off, have been Scandalized at them, yet they should not b [...] construed as the Blemish of all our Churches; in which the Order of the Gospel has ge­nerally been Maintained, with some Decency and Cogency, from the Be­ginning to this Day. The Lord of Hosts has Hitherto, even Hitherto, Stept in for the Help of His Churches, & they have generally Walked in the Fear of GOD, & Comfort of the Holy Spirit; & with a due Regard unto mutual Edification and Satisfaction to this Day. One may say, Generally, tho' there should be some Exception, 'Tis true, there appears now in several parts of the Country, a fearful Tendency to break in upon the Order of the Gospel, which has been As­serted and Enjoyed in these American Churches; And it has a Melancholly Aspect upon us, that the Corrputions of Men are grown so Head-strong, as [Page 33] to render it not Easy to propose a Method for Cur [...], in which the Remedy may not anon prove worse than the Malady. Alas, Thro' the Wrath of the Lord of Hosts, how fast the Land is Darkning! However, if People will go on to deal unjustly in what should be a Land of Ʋprightness, and will not be­hold, or believe, the Majesty of the Lord, and the Churches are so little in Frame, that they cannot or will not attend their Duty, it is not unlikely, that the Glorious Lord of Hosts may Interpose with Immediate and Astonish­ing Operations of His Providence, and be Terrible in His Holy Places, and make all the Churches to know, that He takes notice of what is done among them▪ His Churches will still be Terrible as Armies with Banners, when the Lord of Hosts, will please to come down among them, and His Works, and the Operations of His Hands, make them feel, that for their offences, instead of Building them up, He will Distress them, and Humble them, and multiply the Tokens of His Burning Indignation upon them. Ah, my poor Neighbour­hood, [Page 34] what, what, wilt thou See the Lord of Hosts do unto thee: what wilt thou see when the Day of thy Watchmen cometh upon thee! But from the Ex­perience of this Unhappy Neighour­hood, I am Sure, there is one Thing, which they that have Ears to hear, should hear as a Thing Spoken by the Spirit unto all the Churches. Tis this; A Day of Temptation will prove a Day of Confusion to them that have it brought upon them. A Dark and an Hot Strife, But, Oh! what will those Two Qualites make an Emblem of! Such a Strife; with all the Cursed off-spring of it, will cause the Sun to go down at Noon in such a Day. Most Wisely our Glorious LORD has taught us to make that Petition, O Our Father, Lead us not into Temptation. With much Wisdom has He Charg'd us, Watch and Pray, that ye Enter not into Temptation. If you are so Watchful as to discern a Day of Temptation begun, O Stop, Stay, make a Pause; desist for a while from any further proceeding; and with a Prayer­ful Patience, wait for an Issue which the Lord of Hosts, will Guide the Meek unto.

[Page 35]But, you my Neighbours, that are this da [...] Coming into the Shape of an Host for the GOD of Armies, are now to suffer a Word of Exhortation.

This Day will be a Testimony for the Ministers of the Gospel, who with heavy Cares, and many Tears, and much Trembling are Labouring among you. Tho' the Malignities & Indignities & Scurrilities with which the Tongues & Pens of so many in the Town, are continually Mal-treating of them, are what they are, and our God knows what they are! which tis well, if they do not help to ripen the Town for a Wrath to the Ʋttermost: Yea, & tho' the highest Professors of Religion, do Practically seem to cast off the Sense of much Re­lation to them: Yet their Conduct, this Day, as well as at all times will testifie for them, that they have no­thing at Heart So much as This nay, nothing But This! That Religion may flourish among You, and the Lord of Hosts have His due Acknowledgments. Tho' their Advice be never so Little Regarded, tho' their Interest be never so much Impaired. Yet, they can Chear­fully [Page 36] over [...]ook all Discouragements, and if a Glorious CHRIST may be duly adhe [...]r'd unto, this is All that they are concerned for. Certainly, They de­serve that their Exhortation should have some Attention given to it. Or, if they do not, I am Sure, He that Em­ploys them, does; The Lord of Hosts, by whom they are Employ'd, is worthy to have His Word, which they bring unto you, very Seriously attend­ed unto.

I Remember a passage, in Psal. CX.3. thus to [...]e translated; In the Day of thy Marshalling thy Forces for thy Work, thy People shall [...]hen appear with Free-will Offerings, in the Beautie, of Holiness. My Neighbours, This is the Day, in which we See Marshalling those Forces, which make a Profession for the Work, which the Lord of Hosts would have to be done in His Churches among us. O [...]! may it be a Day, wherein you shall all prove your selves the willing People of the Lord; a People wherein you shall pre­sent your selves, and your All, as well as This House unto the Lord. All Free-will Offerings! And from this Day, may [Page 37] the Beautie [...] of Holiness always be found upon you. I Supose, there is not in all the Land a more Beautifull House Built for the Worship of GOD, than This, whereof you now appear to make a Dedication to the Lord. But what will it Signify, if the Beauties of Holiness be wanting? The Holiness which become the House of God forever ▪ Oh! That all the Persons which are to meet here, and all the Performances that are to be made here, may al­ways have the Beauties of Holiness adorning of them

Wherefore, From the Lord of Hosts, and in His Name, there are Some orders to be more briefly Served upon you.

In the First Place, You cannot be In­sensible, that the First thing you have to Look to, i [...], That you approve your selves, even your very Hearts as Ʋp­right before the Lord of Hosts, in what you do, when you Say, That you are Building for Him. Verily, The Lord of Hosts ▪ He is [...] God of Knowledge, and by Him Actions are Weigh'd; He walks in the midst of His Churches▪ His Eyes penetrate Like the Lightning; and He [Page 38] will make all the Churches to know, that He Searches the Hearts. Beware, Oh! Beware, of being acted by Corrupt Principles, when you seem to have the Zeal of the House of God acting of you. You have Lived, where you have heard those Maxims, Pride goeth before Destruction; And, The wrath of Man works not the Righteousness of God. Guard well against such and all Corrupt Principles; For, if these are the Secret Springs of your Motions, Doth not He that ponders the Heart, Consider it? And He that preserves thy Soul, does He not know it? And will not He render to every Man according to his works?

GOD has from a Flaming Mountain, with a Voice of Thunder declared, That He will not hold them Guiltless who take His Name in vain. When His Name is put upon Vain Ʋnderta­kings, and is used meerly to gratify Va­nity, then do men Egregiously take His Name in Vain. Wherefore I repeat the Counsel, Take heed unto your Spirit. The Jews have a saying, Every Church that is built for the Glory of GOD shall be Established▪ Christians may accept [Page 39] & improve the Saying. Oh! See to it, that an Aim at the Glory of GOD, and the Service of His CHRIST, and of His Kingdom, Ly at the Bottom of your Proceedings. This is a Thing to be inculcated with the more of Sollici­tude, Because people must have a Rege­nerating, Rectifying, Sanctifying Work of GOD upon their Minds, before they will come really to act upon such Holy Principles. A Carnal Mind will not get above Corrupt Principles! The Jet d'eau's of a Carnal Mind can rise no higher. There is a Marvellous Recipro­cation in the Matter. If the Glory of GOD be your End, You Live to GOD. You will not make the Glory of GOD your End, until you come into the Life of GOD. First come sincerely to say, The Lord▪ is my GOD; Then you will come suitably to say, I will prepare Him an Habitation! Where­fore, Thus saith the Lord of Hosts, Con­sider your Ways.

As a further Expression of Godliness, and of Godly Sincerity, in your Under­taking, you must always keep up a Lively Remembrance of This, That [Page 40] the Lord of Hosts has his Eye upon you, in all that is done among you. The Awe of that Glorious Eye, must keep a powerful and perpetual Re­straint upon you, and prevent all Dis­orders among you. The Lord of Hosts Looking on; This must cause you to March Regularly, make every one keep his Rank, and Suppress all Approaches to Mutinies.

But I cannot be a Faithful Messenger, if I do not put you in mind of This, That the Lord of Hosts will Expect it from you, that you keep Close to His Word, in all the Administrations of His House among you. If Humane In­ventions, or any parts or means of Wor­ship not Instituted by the Lord of Hosts, are brought in, to the prejudice of the Divine Institutions among you, the Temple of GOD will be defiled. A Jealous GOD so provok'd, will be gone, will go far away, from the polluted Sanctuary. Upon your Loyal­ty to the Lord of Hosts in this point, will turn your Enjoyment of His Gracious Presence among you. The Second as well as the Third Command­ment [Page 41] stands as a flaming Sword in the Hand of the Lord of Hosts, to terrify you from all Sinful Deviations.

And while you pay just Regards to the Word of your SAVIOUR, how comfortably may you Look up to the Lord of Hosts, to give you such a Dis­penser of His Word, as may be a Pastor after His own Heart, that shall feed you with Knowledge and Ʋnderstanding. Such an one must be among the Gifts of that Ascended Lord, who has the Chariots of GOD in His Holy Place a­bout Him. And He will bestow Good Gifts upon them that Ask Him for them: Yea, for the Rebellious also!

In fine; We can press nothing so much as This upon you, That you do all that you can, to obtain it, and se­cure it, That the Lord of Hosts may afford you His Gracious Presence, and that you Shun Every Thing that may forfeit it. Happy, Happy are you, if you may have that Word from Hea­ven to you; Be Strong, and Work; For I am with you, saith the Lord of Hosts.

Now that you may be so, Think ve­ry much on that Word, 2 Chron. XV. [Page 42] 2. The Lord is with you, while you are with Him

I have done, when I have said; When those Words were spoken by the Prophet of GOD, it seems, he had his Father then Living and present in the Assembly with Him. 'Tis [...]y Fae­licity, that you see Mine this Day in this Assembly. And now inasmuch as your Society does very much consist of such as have Lived, Oh! that we could say, Lived unto God! under our Ministry, and we are now so parting with you, that we shall never have a­nother Opportunity of speaking to you as we have done, in the Name of our GOD; I will take this Opportu­nity on his behalf as well as my own, to take a Final and a proper Farewel of you. When our dear SAVIOUR was within a Few Minutes of His Death, we read, Many of them, who attended on His Ministry, Went away and walked no more with Him. A very Great Withdraw from our Ministry many may think it will be a Trouble to us; and if we were not used unto higher Sentiments, than the People who [Page 43] offer i [...] [...] be so. But we have Learn [...]d CHRIST better than tha [...] ▪ I do assure you. My Friend [...], I hope you will find it more of a Triumph than of a Trouble to us 'Tis a Circumstance, that carries a Strong and a Strange Consola [...]on in it; That our [...] to the Royal Priesthood is just [...] in this Addi [...]ion to the many Sacrifices, which our Lives have been fill'd with­al▪ That we have now done with a World, that has nothing in it worth Sta [...]ng for; That we are just Entring into the Joy of our Lord, and are with­in a Few Weeks of seeing the Best Hour that ever we saw; & a Glorious CHRIST will become All in All unto us But we Lay hold on this Oppor­tunity, To Call Heaven and Earth un­to Record, that we have Endeavoured Faithfully to Discharge our Duty unto you in the Days when we have Gone with you unto the House of GOD. Heaven and Earth are Witnesses, How Studious we have been to Watch for your Souls, and to declare unto you the Whole Counsel of GOD: How Careful we have been to describe unto you the [Page 44] Things that accompany Salvation, and so invite you into them, that the Hearty Speaking of One Word would have Saved you; How Earnest we have been, and in what an Agony, when we have besought you to be Reconciled unto GOD. The [...]ord of Hosts has also in His Book of Remem­brance kept a Catalogue of the Books, even those many Hundreds, Yea, Thousands, which with no small Ex­pence, we have Lodged in your Houses, as Instruments of Piety, to Converse with you, out of our Visits, as well as in them. For the Pardon of what has been Defective in our Dis­charging of our Ministry, we fly to the Great SACRIFICE; But yet, O Glorious Lord of Hosts, Thou knowest, for thou gavest it! —the Fidelity which we have Endeavoured. But, my Friends, If any of you have not, and I Freely tell you, We see much cause to Fear, and we tell you weeping, that many have not, been all this while brought home to GOD by our Ministry; If any of you are yet in your Sins, and must be so miserable after all as to Dy in your [Page 45] Sins; If any of you must be dropt out of that Number, which will be our Crown of Rejoycing in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His Coming; We Call Heaven and Earth to Record; It is [...]ot because you have not been faithfully Warned by the Servants of GOD, who are now parting with [...] Children, what could we have done more, to have done you Good, and gat [...] you under the Wings of our Lovely SAVIOUR? Certainly, We shall give up our Account with Joy.

Our Desire and Prayer shall be That you may do so too.

We Can Say no more!

THE LORD JESUS Walki …
[Page]

THE LORD JESUS Walking in the midst of the CHURCHES. A SERMON Preach'd in the New Brick Meeting House, in Middle-street, Boston, May 10. 1721. Which was kept as a Day of Fasting and Prayer, (Being the first time of Publick Worship there) by the SOCIETY which Built the House; and is now Publish'd at their Desire.

By Benjamin Wadsworth, A. M. Pastor of a Church of Christ in Boston, N. E.

Rev. 2.23.

All the Churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the Reins & Hearts; and I will give unto every one of you according to your Works.

Boston, Printed for Robert Starkey. 1721.

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THE LORD JESUS Walking in the midst of the CHURCHES.

Rev. 2.1.

Ʋnto the Angel of the Church of Ephesus, write these things, saith he tha [...] holdeth the Seven Stars in his Right-hand; who walketh in the midst of the Seven Golden Candlesticks.

THe First Man Adam was made Holy and Upright, but thro' the Instigation of the Devil, (that Murderer & L [...]r from the Beginning. Joh. 8.44.) he soon Sinned against GOD: He Apostatiz'd from, and Rebell'd against his Glorious [Page 2] Maker; and thereby laid himself open to his Wrath; for the Wages of Sin is Death. Rom. 6.23. Yea, all his Poste­rity were Involv'd in the sin and guilt of this first and grand Apostasie. By one mans disobedience, many were made sinners. Rom. 12.19. In Adam all die (1 Cor. 15.21) they're Children of wrath by Nature. Eph. 2.3. The only begot­ten eternal Son of God, our blessed Lord Jesus Christ, was manifested to destroy the works of the Devil. 1 John 3.8. He came to Save his people from their Sins; from all Iniquity, to purifie 'em, and make 'em zealous of good works, (Mat. 1.21. Tit. 2.14.) to re­deem 'em from the Curse, (Gal. 3.3) to deliver 'em from the wrath to come, (1 Thes. 1.10.) and to bring them to God, (1 Pet. 3.18.) in whose pre­sence is fulness of Joy, and Pleasures for evermore. Psal. 16.11. It is the will of this glorious Saviour, (who is King in Sion, and whom we should [...]ear in all things (Ps. 2.6. Acts 3.22.) that his Disciples, Subjects, Followers should be Baptized, and taught to observe all things whatsoever he has [Page 3] commanded, Mat. 28.19, 20. And his will and command is, that they should assemble together in a stated way, to worship God according to the rules of his Word; walking in all the Or­dinances and Commandments of the Lord blameless. Heb. 10.35. Luk. 1.6. By reason of the greatness of their num­ber, and distance of their Habitati­ons, they can't all assemble for Reli­gious Worship in one and the same place. It is necessary therefore, that they should meet in many distinct Companies or Assemblies, to attend that Religious Worship which is pre­scribed to them. Such distinct Com­panies or Assemblies of Worshipping Christians, are sundry times in the New Testament, called Churches. Thus we read of the Churches of Judea (Gal. 1.21.) Galatia (1 Cor. 16.1.) and of the Churches throughout all Judea, Gali­lee, and Samaria. Acts 9.31. There were Seven such Churches in Asia, they are mentioned by name. Rev. 1.11. When the Apostle John was banished into the Isle of Patmos for the Word of God, and Testimony of Jesus; he [Page 4] had a very glorious, dazling, amazing Vision of the Son of God, the Lord Christ, who directed him to write his mind and will to those Seven Churches of Asia. An Account of this glorious Vision, we have in the first Chapter of this Book, containing our Text. In this Vision John saw seven Golden Candlesticks, and in the midst of them one like the Son of M [...]n (ch. 1.v.12, 13.) it was the Lord Jesus, who thus appeared in the midst of those Candle­sticks, and those Candlesticks are Inter­preted to mean or signifie, the Seven Churches. v. 20. The Lord Jesus is set forth in our Text, as sending a Mes­sage to the Angel of the Church of Ephesus; and the Lord is here descri­bed, 1 As holding the Seven Stars, (that is, the Angels or M [...]nisters of the Churches, Rev. 1.20.) in his right hand. 2. As walking in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks, that is, the several Churches: It is the latter part of the description, that is to be the Subject of our present Discourse, viz. Christ's walking in the midst of the Seven Golden Candlesticks.

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DOCTRINE. The Lord Jesus Christ walks in the midst of his Churches, which are com­pared to Golden Candlesticks.

Here are three PROPOSITIONS. viz. 1. The Churches of Christ are com­pared to Candlesticks. 2. To Candle­sticks of Gold. 3. The Lord Jesus walks in the midst of them.

Prop. 1. The Churches of Christ are compared to Candlesticks. Their being compared to Candlesticks, may proba­bly be in allusion to the Seven Lamps or Lights, that were in the Golden Candle­stick in the Tabernacle of old. That Golden Candlestick had seven Lamps to give light, Exod. 25.37. Numb. 8.2. The Churches of Christ may be compared to Candlesticks.

1. From their receiving of Light. If we consider a Candlestick, as to the substance and matter of which it is made; it has no inlightning quality or efficacy, but 'tis, adapted or fitted [Page 6] to receive Light, to receive a lighted Candle that is put into it: it has no light but what it receives. So all the true Churches, the true Followers of Christ, they receive light from him. As future Glory is called the Inheritance of the Saints in light, (Col. 1.12.) So the Saints themselves while here on Earth, are called the Children of light; they are inlightened ones. 1 Thes. 5.5. Ye are all the children of the light, and the children of the day; we are not of the night, nor of darkness. And from whence have the Saints and Churches of Christ their light, their knowledge and understanding in Spiritual Divine Things? Why, they have it from Christ himself! He is the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh in­to the world, Joh. 1.9. Christ is the bright and morning Star, Rev. 22.16. The Day spring from on high, Luke 1.7, 8. the Sun of Righteousness, Mal. 4.2. He is the great Inlightener of the World, none teacheth like him. He makes known saving truths to his peo­ple, delivering them from that dark­ness, blindness, ignorance that was in [Page 7] them. Eph. 5.8. For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are light in the Lord; walk as Children of light. The Lord Jesus gives, or communicates Light to his People.

1. By His written word. Of Old, God at Sundry times and in divers man­ners, made known his mind and will. Heb. 1.1. but the revelations of his will concerning the Saving of Sinners, are now committed to Writing; and are contained in that Book, which by way of eminency is called the Bible, and Holy Scriptures. The Holy Scriptures are compared to a Light, and Lamp, Psal. 119.105. To a Light shining in a Dark place. 2. Pet. 1.19· Those who live in this dark World, if they Beleive, Profess, Practise as the Bible teaches and directs them; they shall be Saved forever. For the Holy Scriptures are able to make wise to Salvation thro' Faith in Christ Jesus 2. Tim. 3.15. Well, the Scriptures as they testifie of, or concerning Christ, Joh. 5.39. So they are the word of Christ. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly. Col. 3.16. All Scripture is given by Inspiration of God; the Spirit of God, [Page 8] of Jesus Christ, Infallibly guided those who wrote the Scripures, to show men the way to Heaven. It's therefore a great and distingushing favour, to have Gods Oracles, his Word, Statutes, Judge­ments committed unto us. Psal. 147.19, 20. Rom. 3.2. to have this gracious method taken, for the guiding our feet in the way of peace.

2. By his Ministers Preaching his Word. All true Ministers of the Gos­pel, are the Ministers of Christ. Stewards of the mysteries of God. 1. Cor. 4.1. they are Christ's Gift for the good of men, Eph. 4.11, 12. they are his Ambassadors, 2. Cor. 5.20. they go on his Errand, are to declare his mind by preaching his Word. 2 Tim. 4.2. Preach the word, be instant in season, out of season, rebuke, reprove, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine. When Ministers faithfully preach the Word, the Word of God; when they teach, exhort, rebuke, comfort, agreeably to the Holy Scriptures; then by them Christ is giving and communicating Light to those under their Ministration.

[Page 9]3. By his Holy Spirit. The third Person in the ever blessed Trinity, is the Spirit of the Father and of the Son. All that shall be Saved, are efficaciously Inlightned and renewed by this Spirit of Christ. They are not only taught Externally by the Word, but Internal­ly by the Spirit of Christ To them it is given to know the mysteries of the King­dom of Heaven (that is, in a Saving manner) but to others it is not given, Matt 13.11. Christ not only taught his Disciples by word of mouth, or by Speaking to them, but he also opened their understandings to understand the Scrip­tures, Luk. 24.45. All true beleivers, are Internally & efficaciously taught by the Spirit of Christ, so as savingly to understand Divine revealed Truths; when Paul Preached, the Lord opened Lydia's Heart rightly to entertain his Doctrine, Act. 16.16. There was Christs Minister teaching Externally, and his Spirit teaching Internally. Hence all true Saints, are said to walk after the Spirit, and to be led by the Spirit, Rom. 8.1, 14. As the Churches of Christ may be compared to Candle-Candlestick, [Page 10] for their receiving of Light. So they may,

2. For their holding or retaining it. A person may take a lighted Candle in his Hand, and soon put it away again; but when it's put into a Candlestick, the design commonly is, that it should there abide and continue giving Light. Well, as the Churches of Christ receive light from him, so they should retain it, hold it fast; They should Buy the Truth and Sell it not, also Wisdom, and Instruction and Ʋnderstanding, Prov. 23.23. They should get as much Spiritual light and knowledge as they can; and keep it as a most precious Treasure▪ Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me in Faith and Love, which is in Christ Jesus, 2 Tim. 1.13. They should not be Child­ren tossed to and fro by every wind of Doctrine, Eph. 4. [...]4. Be not carried about with divers and strange Doctrines, Heb. 13.9. The Apostle Paul di­rected, that Ministers should hold fast the faithful word as they had been taught, (that they might the better teach others to do so too) Tit. 1. [...]. [Page 11] He himself [...]d so, and said, 2 Tim. 4.7▪ I have kept the Faith. It was part of the commendation given by Christ to the Angel of the Church in Pergamus, Rev. 2.13. Thou holdest fast my Name, and hast not denied my Faith. Rev. 3.3. Remember therefore how thou hast re­ceived, and heard, and hold fast. The Churches of Christ, should retain, hold fast, all those Truths and Doc­trines which are contained in the Holy Scriptures; they should not set them go, should not corrupt them, should not change them for Errors, and He­resies; nor suffer them to be depraved by mixtures thereof if they can help it. Act. 16.5. So were the Churches esta­blished in the Faith. Again, Churches may be compared to Candlesticks,

3. On the account of their holding forth of light. Our Saviour said Matt. 5.15. Neither do men light a Candle and put it under a [...]ushel, but on a Candlestick; and it giveth light to all that are in the House. As the Churches receive light from Christ, even the revealed truths of God; So they should hold them forth by professing them, In­deavouring [Page 12] that others also may un­derstand them. With the mouth con­fession is made. Rom. 10.10. they should confess Christ and his truths before men. 1. Tim. 3.15. The Church of the living God, the Pillar and ground of the truth. Edicts or Procalmations, are some times fastned on Posts and Pillars, that they may be read by those that pass by; Churches should be as ready to exhibite light, even the know­ledge of the things of God, This they should do.

1. By their Ministers (whom they have chosen) Preaching the truth [...] of Christ. These things command and teach. 1 Tim. 4.11. Ministers should be faithful men, able to teach others. 2 Tim. 2.2. And they should teach or preach the Word, viz. of Christ, as was said but now. 2. Timo. 4 2. Ministers in Churches are called Stars, Rev. 1.20. They should Shine, should be burning and shining lights; they should Inlighten others. Matt. 5.14. Ye are the light of the World, a City set on an Hill, cannot be hid.

2. In their Conversation. They should [Page 13] exhibit light to others in the Examples they set before them, even in conform­ing their behaviour to the Word of Christ which is a light. Phil. 2.15, 16. that ye may be blameless and harmless, the Sons of God without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world, hol­ding forth the word of life, Mat. 5.16. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glori [...]e your Father which is in heaven, 1 Pet. 2.12. Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles, that whereas they speak against you as evil doers, they may by your good works which they shall behold, glorifie God in the day of visitation. The Churches of Christ should shine in good works, in all holy conversation and godliness.

3. In their Discipline. An holy Dis­cipline should be upheld in the Church­es of Christ, they should put diffe­rence between the clean and unclean▪ Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them, Eph. 5.11. If any man obey not our word by this Epistle, note that man, [Page 14] and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed, 2 Thes. 3.14. It was the commendation of the Angel of the Church of Ephesus, Rev. 2.2. Thou canst not bear them that are evil. Our Saviour with a Scourge of small cords, drove several out of the Temple, who practis'd disorderly there, John 2.17. Therefore put away from among your selves that wicked person, 1 Cor. 5.13. See also Rom. 16.17. 1 Cor. 5.11. A man that is an heretick, after the first & second admonition reject, Tit. 3.20. Those in Churches, that are heretical, or scandalous in life, if they won't be reclaim'd by proper means used with them, should be Excommunicated, Mat. 18.17. Again,

4. Candlesticks are removable things, they may be taken from one place and set in an other [...], So the Church-state and Priviledges of this or that partiuclar People or Societie, may possibly be taken from them. Rev. 2 5. Repent and do thy first works, or else I will come unto the quickly, and will remove thy Candlestick out of it's place, except thou Repent. q. e. Repent and reform, else [Page 15] I will soon unchurch you, you shall cease from being in a Church-state, and having the Priviledges thereof. Those who wickedly pervert and abuse their Church-state & Priviledges, are in dan­ger of loseing them. What said our Lord to the Jews, Matt. 21.41 The Kingdom of Heaven shall be taken from you, and given to a Nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. Abused mercies are often withdrawn▪ those lifted as it were to Heaven in Priviledges, may be as Remarkably cast down and punished for abusing them.

Having thus shewed in a few hints, that Churches may be compared to Candlesticks. We proceed to▪

Prop. 2. They are compared to Can­dlesticks of Gold; they are, or should be, Golden Candlesticks. Their being compar'd to Gold, may note their pu­rity & preciousness 1. Their purity. The Candlestick in the Tabernacle, was called the pure Candlestick, Le. 24.4. It was made of pure Gold, Exo 25.31· It was Gold that had no base alloy or mixture in it. So, the Churches of Christ should be pure. They should be pure in their Doctrine, their Faith; believing, pro­fessing, [Page 16] & (by their Ministers) teach­ing agreeably to the Holy Scriptures. They should not teach for doctrines the commandments of men. Mat 15.4. nor corrupt the Word of God, 2 Cor. 2.17. They should be pure in their Worship; Worshiping of God in spirit and in truth, John 4.24. and making Gods Word their Rule, even in the whole external part of Worship. They should as far as possible, do all things according to the Pattern in the Mount. They should carefully avoid Humane Inventions, and Impositions in the Worship of God. If men lift up their tool on Gods Altar, in fashioning of it, they pollute it, Exo. 20.25. Churches should keep close to Scrip [...]ure rule, Lev. 18.4. Ye shall do my Judgments and keep mine Ordinances, to walk therein, I am the Lord your God. Jer. 11.4. Obey my voice and do them, according to all that I command you; so shall ye be my people, and I will be▪ your God. We should walk in all the Ordinances and commandments of the Lord blameless, Luke 1.6. bu [...] our fear toward him, should not be taught by the precepts of men, Isa. 20.13. In worship­ping [Page 17] of God the holy Scriptures are a sufficient Rule, they ought not to add to it, nor detract from it; they should to the law and to the testimony as the Rule, Isa. 8.20 All Scripture is given by Inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for rep [...]oof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness; that the man of God ma [...] be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works. 2 Tim. 3.16 They should be pure in their Con­versation; having clean hands, pure hearts, cleansing themselves from all fil­thiness of flesh and spirit, perfecting ho­liness in the fear of God, 2 Cor. 7.1. As he who hath called them is holy, so they should be holy in all manner of con­versation, 1 Pet. 1.15. They should be pure also in their Discipline, as was hinted before. Candlesticks oft contract that filth, or those spots, which should be rubb'd off and done away. So, if any in the Churches of Christ, are a re­proach and scandal to their holy pro­fession; those Churches should bear due testimony against them. As the Churches of Christ should be pure in their doctrine, worship, conversation, [Page 18] discipline; [...]o [...] may be compared to Gold, with resp [...]ct,

2. To their preciousness. We know, that Gold is commonly much set by, much valued and esteemed, reckoned to be of great worth, very excellent and precious. Hence we have those phrases Ezra. 8.27. precious as Gold. Isa. 13.12. More precious than fine gold—than the golden wedge of Ophir. Well, the Chur­ches of Christ, his People, his Saints, they are precious and valuable in his sight, Isa. 43.4. Since thou wast [...] pre­cious in my sight, thou hast been honou­rable, and I have loved thee. Christ's people, are a peeuliar treasure to him above all people. Exod. 19.5. The Lord hath chosen Jacob to himself, and Is­rael for his peculiar treasure. Psal. 135.4. His people are his Jewels, M [...]l. 3.17 Yea, they are dear and precious to him as the Apple of his eye, Zech 2.8. When his Churches, his Peo­ple, his Saint walks in his Ways, observe his Commandments to do them; then he is glorified in and by them, he takes pleasure in them, and will be more choice and careful of [Page 19] them, than any man in the world is of his treasures of Gold. The Lords People are precious in his sight, highly valued, esteemed, and cared for by him. He is pleas'd with them, and with their sincere Duties too. Their Faith is more precious than Gold. 1 Pet. 1.7. Their faith is more pleasing to Christ, as well as more profitable to themselves, than any gold could possibly be to any. So, he takes pleasure in them that fear him, in them that hope in his mer­cy. Psal. 147.11. A meek and quiet spirit, is in God's sight of great price. 1. Pet. 3.4. The prayer of the Upright is his delight, Prov. 15.8. Christ says to his Spouse, Cant. 2.14. Let me see thy Countenance, let me hear thy voice, for sweet is thy voice, and thy counte­nance is comely. Sincere Saints, and all their sincere Services, are precious, desirable, delightful to the Lord Jesus; he's more pleased with them than men are with their richest treasures, and will be more careful to preserve their persons from destructive evils.

Having shewed, that the Churches [Page 20] of Christ are compared to Candle­sticks, yea, to Golden Candlesticks, we may proceed to

Pro. 3. The Lord Jesus walks in the midst of them. The Lord Jesus is God as well as man, and so is every where present; fills Heaven and Earth, (Jer. 23.24.) can't be Included in any place, nor Excluded out of any. But his walking in the midst of his Churches, the Golden Candlesticks; may Intimate to us,

1. That he is wakeful and watchful, Walking, is not a posture of Sleepiness or Drowziness, Psal. 121.3, 4 He that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold he that keepeth Israel, shall neither slumber nor sleep.

2. That he critically observes his Churches, all of them, all Persons in then▪ and all things that concern them. The Eyes of the Lord are in every place, be­holding the evil and the good, Prov. 15.3. He says unto the Churches, I know thy works ▪ He says, All the Churches shall know, that I am He which searcheth the Reins and the Heart, Rev 2.19, 23. [Page 21] He knows the means they have, the priviledges and advantages they have for Spiritual Good▪ and observes how they Improve them. He observes whether they are Ignorant or Know­ing in the things of God; whether they are sound or erronious in their belief; whether they are sincere or hypocritical in their Profession; whe­ther they seek him in due order; whether their external and internal Worship, be according to the Rules of the Gospel; whether their Conversa­tion be Loose and Irregular, or such [...]s becomes the Gospel of Christ. He observes, whether they keep the Faith and Order of the Gospel; he ob­serves the good they enjoy, the good they do, & evils they do; also the evils and afflictions which they suffer. He walks among them, and critically ob­serves and views every thing (of one nature or another) which concerns them.

3. His taking pleasure in them; if behave themselves well. Persons often walk for pleasure and delight, in those places which are agreeable and desi­rable [Page 22] to them. The Lord takes plea­sure in his people, and in their gra­ces; as was shew'd under the head of their preciousness, being more precious than Gold. Cant. 4 16. Awake, O north wind, and come thou south, blow upon my Garden; that the spices thereof may fl [...]w out: Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. Ne­ver did any take so much pleasure in his Garden, and in eating the best fruits of it; as the Lord does in his sincere Saints, and their sincere duties.

4. His smiling or frowning on them, according as they do well or ill. He does not walk among his Churches meerly as an idle Spectator, that only observes them, but does not concern himself a­ny further about them. No, indeed, but he's ready to help and relieve, or chastize and punish them according to what their behaviour is. 2 Chron. 15 2. The Lord is with you, while ye be­with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. The more humbly and closely any Churches walk with Christ, diligently conforming them­selves [Page 23] to his holy Laws and Instituti­ons: So much the more reason they have to expect his gracious, protect­ing, supplying presence with them. He said to the Church of Philadelphia, ver 3.10. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will kept thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. Psal. 46.5. God is in the midst of her, she shall not be mo­ved; God shall help her, and that right early. What says God of his Vine­yard? Isa. 27.3. I the Lord do keep it, I will water it every moment, lest any hurt it; I will keep it night and day. Tho' it's true, that a Churches walk­ing carefully in the ways of Christ, does not altogether exempt them from sore afflictions and trials; no fault was mentioned against the Church of Smyr­na, yet they were to suffer, to have tribulation ten days, some of them must be cast into prison, Rev. 2.8, 10. Yet the more careful they are to please Christ, so much the more reason they have to expect his protection and fa­vour, as they are a Society; but consi­dered [Page 24] personally as sincere Saints (if such they are) it's certain, that all things shall work together for their good. Rom. 8.28. And if God be for them, who can be against them? v. 31. Again, the Lord Jesus walks among his Chur­ches, to testifie against, and to punish those things that are displeasing and provoking to him. He says, Rev. 2.16.22, 23. Repent, or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth. Be­hold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit Adultry with her into great tribulation.—I will give unto every one of you according to your works. The Lord Jesus has his fan in his hand, he'll thro'ly purge his floor: as he'll gather the wheat into his garners; so he'll burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire, Mat. 3.12. If Churches provoke their Holy and Jealous Lord and King, they may ex­pect [...]is terrible Frowns and Judg­ments on them in this World; as well as the wicked persons therein his eternal Vengeance in the next, unless true faith, repentance and reformation prevent the same; for God will render [Page 25] to every man according to his deeds. Ro· 2.6. He will bring every work into Judg­ment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil. Eccl. 12.14. We must all appear before the Judg­ment seat of Christ, that every one may receive the things done in his body, ac­cording to that he hath done, whether it good or bad. 2 Cor. 5.10.

We may now proceed to some Ʋse of these things, and from what we have heard, may Infer.

USE I.

That particular Churches are Socie­ties distinct from on another. Tho' there is but one Catholick Church, the Mystical Body of Christ; who is Head over all things to the Church, which is his Body, Eph. 1.22, 23. Yet particular Churches which are parts of the Catho­lick, are Societies distinct from one another. They are therefore truly called Churches, in the Plural Number; as being Several or Many in Number. Christ will make the Churches to know, [Page 26] that he searches the Reins, &c. In the Epistles sent to the Seven Churches of Asia, it's evident that they were distinct Societies, or Bodies Politick; Some are commended and no fault found with them, others are commended for some things and blamed for others. Parti­cular Churches therefore, should ob­serve the Laws of Society according to Scripture Rule. Tho' in general, all Christians and Ministers, as they have opportunity should do good to all men (Gal. 6.10.) yet they are under Special Ties and Obligations, to those particular Churches they are more Immediately related to. Ministers should not without Substantial, Weigh­ty and manifest Reasons, quit those particular Churches they have taken the Pastoral care & charge of; neither should particular Members of Churches, without the like Reasons forsake the Church-Society they have voluntarily Joyned themselves to. If Persons dont look upon themselves as Ti'd and Bound by their own free choice, and voluntary Ing [...]gements, then humane Societies may soon dissolve and vanish [Page 27] into nothing. Some are too apt to say a Church is no Prison, therefore tho' they have solemnly Covenanted to walk with God, and the Members of this or that particular Church where they Joyned, yet they are at Liberty to go when and where they please. Indeed 'tis Senseless & Ridiculous to argue after such a manner; will nothing but a Prison hold them? has Conscience no Influence to bind them to their duty? what, be­cause a Church is no Prison, shall they therefore break their Bonds and Co­venant, which of their own choice they freely and voluntarily brought them­selves under? This is for Persons to have no regard to their word, to their own voluntary Ingagements. Thus to Argue and Act in these matters, I think is a vain trifling with God and Men.

2. Churches and the Members of them, should Walk and Act as knowing they are under the Eye of Christ. This should restrain them from Sinning, & quicken them to duty. Very often, the pre­sence of some Serious, Grave man, will [Page 28] be an [...]w & restraint to others. How much more shoul [...] Christ's walking in the mi [...]t of the Churches, and critical­ly Observing of them, restrain them from wickedness, and quicken them to Holiness? For his Eyes are as a flame of fire. His Eyes behold, his Eye-lids try the Children of m [...]n. Pal. 11.4. And he [...]s of purer Ey [...] than to behold evil, and cannot look on Inniquity. H [...]b 1.13. And he looks not only on the outward appearance, but also on the Heart, 1 Sam. 16.7. He searches the Reins and the Hea [...] & will give to every one according to his works. Rev. 2.23, [...]er. 17.10. He observes every one, the Heart of every one, for this end, [...] give to him according to [...]s work. If among a con­siderable [...]r, there b [...] [...]t two or three Sincere S [...]nts, the Lord Knows, Loves, and will Save them: or if in such a number [...]re be but two or three Hypocrites, the Lord Sees, Abhors, and will Punish them, it their Repen­tance prevent not. We shou [...]d therefore Indeavour so to order the Thoughts of our Hearts, and the W [...]s of our Mouths, the Actions of our Lives; as [Page 29] knowing they are under the All-seeing Eye of that Holy and Glorious Judge, who cannot be deceived and wont be mocked.

3. Churches should Indeavour to be Golden Candlesticks. They should Receive all the Light they can from Jesus Christ, by studiously and diligent­ly Reading his Holy Word; Hearing of it Preached, attending on all his Holy Ordinances, Praying earnestly and constantly for the Influences of his Spirit, & Living up to the Light they have. They should also Exhibit and hold forth Light to all about them, by conform­ing themselves to the Rules of Christs word. They should Indeavour to have, maintain, and manifest Puritie in Doc­trine, Worship, Conversation and Disci­pline, Shining as Ligh [...]s in the World. If you desir'd the presence of some kind Friend, would you have those things in his veiw, which you knew to be offensive to him? surely no, if there­fore you would have the presence of Christ as your Friend, Favourer, Pro­tector; then put away Sin, allow of [Page 30] nothing among you that is justly offen­sive to the pure Eyes of his Glory. Churches should Indeavour to be Gold­en Candlesticks; and should be Humble that they have been no more so. May we not here lament and say, as Lam. 4.1. How is the Gold become dim! How is the fine Gold changed! Alas, if par­ticular persons are considered, is there not much Darkness instead of Light, in many? How Loose, Ungirt, Unguarded is the Conversation of many; instead of that Puritie, that Light and Holiness which should appear therein? We all have need to look about our selves, to search and try our ways, to Repent and do the works God requires of us; lest he come quickly and remove our Candlesticks out of their places.

4. Those who are about Imbodying themselves into a Church state; should Indeavour to approve themselves to Christ therein. If they are about to become a Candlestick of the Lord, they should strive to be a Golden one; they should approve themselves to the Lord Jesus in the business before them. So it be­hoves [Page 31] you to do, w [...]o are the occasion of our thus Assembling at this time.

To you therefore who have Ingaged in the Building of this House, for the worship of God and administrations of his Holy Ordinances; and have in view, the Imbodying into a Church state here, to you I would say, 1. Examine your selves about, and be humble for what has been amiss in your proceedings.’ We are but Stewrads of what we possess, we should Imploy our Talents, our Estates, all our Abilities as good Stew­ards of Gods manifold grace 1 Pet. 4.10. Whether we eat or drink, or whatever we do, we should do all to the Glory of God. 1 Cor. 10.31. Well have you had Pure, Sincere aims at the Glory of God, in doing what you have done, and ex­pending the cost you have been at? What you have done in this matter, has it been really a Sacrifice to God; alluding to that Heb. 13.16. Have you not been too much Sway'd by resentments, & [Page 32] by motives which should not have been so much hearkened to? Have you kept close to the Rules of Gods Word in what you have done, acted from right principles, and with a be­coming Christian frame and temper? Surely it behoves you, seriously to consider these things between God & your own Consciences; and so far as you find you have done amiss in any thing, you ought deeply to humble your selves before God for it; yea, on this Occasion of coming into a new House, and setting up a New Congregation; it is very proper that you should as thorowly as you can, search into your own hearts & ways, through the whole time of your past lives; and deeply humble your selves before God for what has been amiss in them. Ezek. 36.31. Then shall ye re­member your own evil wayes, and your doings that were not good; and shall loath your selves in your own sight, for your Iniquities and for your Abomina­tions. Do not boast of, nor triumph in, what you have done; that you have Built your House, and brought [Page 33] it to the present condition it's in; no, but be humble for what has been amiss, and be Thankful for the Divine smiles that have been afforded.

2. Heartily trust in Christ Jesus for pardon. His Blood cleanseth from all Sin. 1 Joh. 1.7. He that hath the Son hath Life, he that hath not the Son of God hath not Life. 1 Joh. 5.12. As you should heartily Repent of all your Sins, so you should as heartily and stedfastly Trust in Christ for Pardon; you must do this, or Perish. Your having a New Meeting-House, New Seats, New Pews, can never Intitle you to the New-Jerusalem, to Man­sions in that House of God, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens; unless you have true heart-purifying Faith in Christ Jesus. For he that believeth not shall be damned, Mark 16.16.

3. Strive after the life and power of Godliness. Never content your selves, with an outward Profession of Reli­gion, nor with outward Performances [Page 34] of it; such Profession and Perfor­mances are Duty, but they should be done in Sincerity. Therefore see to it, that you get and keep your hearts right with God. Possibly you'll think and be concern'd, about what may be thought or said of you by these or those persons, even by men [...]; but your great care and▪ sollicitude should be so to act, not as pleasing men, but God, who trieth your hearts. 1 Thes. 2.4. Oh think, think most seriously with your selves; that you have to do with the Holy heart-searching God; who can't be decei­ved, and won't be mock'd.

Do as he did. Acts 24.16. Here i [...] do I exercise my self to have a Con­science void of offence towards God [...] towards men.

4. Do your utmost, to maintain and promote true Religion in your Familie Be Religious in your Houses, as well a [...] in this House Built for Publick Wor­ship. Dont be so wicked as to live without Secret Prayer any of you [...] [Page 35] Mat. 6.6. Enter into thy Closet, and when thou hast shut the door, pray un­to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret, shall re­ward thee openly. Dont be so wicked any of you, as to Live without Family Prayer. The pouring▪ out of Gods fury, may be expected on the Families that all not on his Name. Jer. 10.25. Ex­pose not your selves to such Divine Displeasure, but Worship God by Family Prayer Morning and Evening; and say with him, Josh. 24.15. As for me and my House, we will Serve the Lord. Instruct your Families, and Go­vern them well; bring them up in the Nurture and Admonition of the Lord, Ephes. 6.4. Like Abraham, Command [...]our Children and Houshold after you, [...]at they may keep the way of the Lord, Gen. 18.19.

5. Orderly and Regularly seek to get a good Minister Settled among you On the one hand, dont be hasty, rash, precipitant; on the other hand, don't be too slow and dilatory in this Af­fair. Advise well in so important a [Page 36] Matter. Don't seek for any Minister already Settled elsewhere; don't rob others to supply your own wants; this is not to do as you would be done by. Pray to the Lord of the Harvest, the great Shepherd and Bishop of Souls, that he would send forth a La­bourer into this part of his Harvest; that he would Set over you a Man of Understanding, a Pastor after his own Heart, even such a Gospel Minister as is described. 1 Tim. 3. cha. In your Secret Prayers, in your Family Prayers, Cry unto God for so great a Blessing; and when you obtain one, carry it suitably to him, as the Gospel directs.

6. Keep close to Scripture Rule in all your Managements. Do so, when you Embody into a Church-state; do so in seeking a Minister; do so in all your following Managements. In your Belief, Profession, Worship, Disci­pline, Conversation; even in the whole of your Conduct, strive to Conform to the Laws of Christ, who is King in Sion, and who will soon Judge you ac­cording to your works. Hide Gods [Page 37] Law in your heart, that you may not Sin against him; make his Word the Lamp of your feet, and light of your paths, Psa 119.11, 105.

7. So act as not to give matter of just offence to Neighbouring Churches. Keep the Ʋnity of the Spirit in the Bond of peace. Don't act contrary to the Scrip­ture Rules of Communion of Churches: You know not how much need you may have of their help, whatever prospect you may have of Matters [...] present 1 Cor. 10 32. Give none of­fence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the Church of God.

8. Keep Peace among your selves. An House, City, or Kingdom divided against it self, cannot stand. Mat 12.25 All the Law is fulfilled in one word, even in this, thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self. But if ye bite and devour one another; take heed that ye be not consumed one of another. Gal. 5.14, 15. Dont proud­ly and obstinat [...]ly set up your own wills, and humours, one against an­other; for this would greatly weaken [Page 38] you, if not break you to pieces. Be of a peaceable, quiet, condescending, forgiving Spirit to one another, and to all men. What says the Apostle? Jam. 3.16, 17. Where envying & strife is, there is confusion, and every evil work. But the wisdom that is from above, is first Pure, then Peaceable, Gentle and easy to be Intreated, full of Mercy and good Fruits, without Partiality and without Hypocrisie. 2 Cor. 13.11. Finally, Bre­thren, farewel; be perfect, be of good [...]fort, be of one mind, live in Peace, and the God of Love and Peace shall be with you.

FINIS.
[Page]

A Call to the Unconverted, to Turn and Live. And Accept of Mercy while Mercy may be had, as ever they would find Mercy in the Day of their Extremity. From the Living God. To which are Added, Forms of Prayer for Morning and E­vening for a Family, for a Penitent Sinner, and for the Lords Day. Writ­ten at the Request of the late Reve­rend and Learned Archbishop Ʋsher. By Richard Baxter. To be Read in Families where any are Unconverted The Thirty First Edition. Printed▪ for Robert Starkey in Fleetstreet.

[Page] MIlitary Discipline: The Newest Way and Method of Exercising H [...]rse and Foot. With some Account of Field Officers. And a Description of the Arms of Horse and Foot.

CHrist's Certain and Sudden Appea­rance to Judgment. By Thomas Vincent, some time Minister of Maud­lin's Milk-street, London. Heb. 10.37. For yo [...] a little while, and he that shall come, will come, and will not tarry. The Tenth Edition. Licensed May 28. 1688.

Both Sold by Robert Starkey in Fleetstreet.

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