Mr. HUGH PETER'S LAST LEGACY, To His DAUGHTER.
For Elizabeth Peter's.
I Have thought to leave you the Extract of all my Experienceth so far as may concern your [...] and because there are so many Books Printed, looking [...] Cases, which I have often [...] mended to you; my Labour [...] [Page 2] the less, though your Pains the greater, in searching and studying them, which next to the Scriptures, I conjure you to acquaint your self withal; for never Age was so pregnant that way since our Saviour came in the Flesh, which Light I wish may grow to greater Glory. But to thy self:
1. Above all things know, That nothing can do you any good without Union with Christ the Head; which can never be, till your Understanding be enlightened with the want of Christ, and His Worth, and then that your Will be so subdued to that Light, that it draw forth choice, and consent of, and to that only good, with an Empire or Resolution to close with Him against Sin, World, Hell, Death, &c. And know this, That the necessity of a Christ (which the Understanding discovers) will set the Will on work to all Duty, and (the worth in Christ it makes manifest) will make the Will delight: unless these two Faculties be thus wrought upon by the Word and Spirit, you will be at a constant less, and all the Miscarriages in Religion [Page 3] have the Ignorance of this for the Foundation. Read Shepherds Convert, Daniel Rogers Practical Catechism, and Hooker, to this end, with such other helps as you may get: And herein I am the more earnest with you, because in this my Condition, I find that Ʋnion with Christ, and the Satisfaction Christ hath made to His Fathers Justice, by his Active and Passive Obedience, are the only Two Pillars that must Support a Soul leaving a mortal Body: For, as I profess my self Orthodox in all Points of Religion, according to the Assemblies Confession, Explained by Others at the Savoy also so I have desired in nothing to be more Clear, than in the Two Doctrines aforesaid: I have wished you to be perfect in Romans 8. and mind verse [...] and verse 28. well, with what follow [...] to the end of that Chapter: this [...] been my Experience, That the Pa [...] ing of these Truths have be [...] greatest Advantage, and of most benefit to Others: though in this I have enough to bewail also.
2. To this purpose, Hear the best Men, Keep the best Company, Read the [Page 4] best Books, especially make the Grounds of Religion your own: Balls and the Assemblies Catechism, with the like you have from me Commended to you: And though there are near an Hundred several Catechisms in the Nation; yet (if sound) they must speak one thing, viz. Man lost in Himself, Redeemed only by Christ, and holy Walking, or Thankfulness; you have my experience so often repeated to you, That an unbroken Heart, and an uncatechised Head, will keep distance enough betwixt God and a poor sinful Creature: Oh! that Parents and Ministers would think of it, what a heap of Mischiefs this Neglect hath produced.
The Waldenses and Germans had never been so famous for Suffering, had they been uncatechized: This is a large Field, in which I could Walk long, Preach long, yea, lose my self in this sweet Wilderness: For this is life eternal to know thee and Jesus Christ, Joh. 17.23. But take this for a Caution, That many may be well Taught also, who never took forth Christs first Three Lessons, never Denying themselves, nor Taking up the Cross, nor Following Him, [Page 5] Matth. 16.24. We know no more than we Practise, yet we shall never Practise without Knowledge; How many Scriptures give Evidence to this? which I forbear to quote; only remember how Solomon extols Wisdom and Knowledge.
I take my share in Mourning, that I see in the Afternoon of this Age, the Shadow longer than the Substance, Profession than Practice; though the Trade may not be Condemned, when it falls into ill hands that manage it.
He that sets up Religion, to get any thing by it, more than the Glory of God, and the saving his own Soul, will make a bad Bargain of it in the close. My dear only Child, be rooted in the Truth, and thou shalt be Fruitful, and Thriving.
3. Be constant in Reading the Scriptures, and that with a fervent Meditation, I mean, as to Pray in Praying, Fast in Fasting, so to Read in Reading: Many doubtless take up a cursory trade, to read out the Cries of a defiled or rackt Conscience: I say Read with delight, not as under a load, [Page 6] or as a Labourer, who waits for the shadow of the Evening, which you shall never do, unless your Heart be connatural with the Word; and therefore Remember as Justification takes away Guilt, and Punishment; Sanctification takes away the Power and Filth; Glorification takes away the Presence of Sin: So Effectual Calling takes away that Jarre that is betwixt the Soul and the [...] of God, by reason of Sin; the [...]ed of God read but their Fathers [...]essed Will in reading His Word, His [...]stament, His Lagacies, His Precepts, His Threatnings against Sin, &c. all which His Child delights to hear and [...]d. This one Book, well read, will answer my Question, or Case, and you'l find Solomons Proverbs the best Politicks, and Christ Crucified the best Divinity. But in reading the Scriptures let me reach out this Experience; When you have Prayed over your [...]se that way, then in every Chap [...] first mind the Method, then note [...] hard things you understand not, and get helps to clear them to you. And Lastly, Gather out the chief Doctrines, or Lessons, then in reading [Page 7] one Chapter, you may understand many: And if you read the Bible with the Annotations of some Divines, or the Dutch translated, it will not be amiss. I have formerly commended to you a Little English Library, in this kind, which I now fear, your so much altered Condition will not give you time to be vers'd in: However, Remember David, Psal. 119. how every Verse almost shews Love to the Word. And truly you may be assured, you shall upon mine and your own Experience find, that you shall have no more Christ, nay God, Spirit, Faith, Peace, Comfort, than you have Scripture: Nor will you have any Christ, a Saviour, that is not a Scripture Christ. Oh that the word may dwell plentifully in you, my poor Child.
4. Pray Continually, is the Apostles Counsel to the Thessalonians: And for this you may have far better helps, then from my unworthy unable self. There are many helps to Devotion, Mr. Baxter, B [...]rows, Gurnal, Bridge, &c. Yet you shall have what I promised, even my Experience: I hope you know that [Page 8] Prayer is the breathing forth of holy Desires, or, lifting up the Soul unto God, or asking the Things we need from God, in and by Christ, according to His Holy Will, not without Confessions, and Thanksgiving. This Work must have Time, Seriousness, Composure: And this take undoubtedly, That Prayers can never fly high, where the Person is not accepted; can have no strength without Faith: About this Duty, I must let you know, There are Three Miscarriages usually.
First, Before the Duty, Unpreparedness, Unsuitableness, Reaking hot out of the World, Self, Sin, into that Service; as if Men could leap into Gods Bosom, out of the Devils Lap: Before Prayer you need to study God, your self, and the Way to Him, John 6. You need to take a time when He is most like to hear, even when He is inditing for you, and puts Words into your mouth, Hos. 14.
The Second Failer in Prayer is, When you do not Watch to Prayer. O the Hurreys of our Hearts: the Thorowfare that [Page 9] carries crooked Thoughts through us, the Vanity, Folly, Obliquities of our Spirit: as the Heart must be whipt to the Duty, so it must be bound fast to it. How few Pray! How many say Words? Oh, how many say their Prayers backwards, call Him Father, who is not their Father, would not have His Name Hallowed, nor His Kingdom Come? &c.
3. And Lastly, After this Duty there is either an aptness to be Proud: And add another Note, as if the Lord was in our Debt: or upon miscarriage in point of Inlargement, we grow weary and peevish, and call for our Prayers again, if we succeed not, as Lovers for the Portion, not the Person, call for their Love-Tokens back: Look on Th. Goodwin, on Isa. 55.6, 7, 1. Be plain and honest with God, shew your Sores, and His Love to you: You cannot be so bad as He is good. With the Old Martyr, I cry, Pray, Pray, Pray, (My dearest Child) Regard no Injury in thy heart.
[Page 10]5. Keep a constant Watch, upon your whole Man, for which much hath been Written,, as Mr. R [...]yners Rule for the New Creature. Mr. Brinsleys Watch; and many others, from the Thoughts, and Affections, to all Cases almost.
But since I promised the Addition of my Experience to your Self, I have held that very true, noted by David: yea, by some Heathens, That our Life is Seventy Years: half of which time spends it self in Eating, Drinking, and Sleeping: the Remainder is Thirty Five: and of that you may allow the first Fifteen, even for Child-hood till when ordinarily little is minded that is solid: then Twenty only are left of the Number, and of them even half spent in by-business: and then tell me how little do we live? How needful is it then that you be upon your Watch continually, when so many Silver Brooks run by many Doors unregarded.
It is hard to Watch, most are very Drowsie: The Disciples themselves could not Watch One Hour.
[Page 11]My Advice is, That mainly you Watch your self in what you are, And where you are: These Two go far in your Watch; to see your self in a good Estate; And to be where you should be in your Duty and Employment, argues a curious Eye, and a careful Head: But to be very accurate in your Watch, and to keep off from troublesome Annears, keep a Book by you (I mean it literally) in which, every Night before you sleep, you set down on the one side, the Lords gracious Providence and Dealings with you; and your Dealings with Him on the other side: This Watch well kept, sits for Prayer, Fastings, Sabbath, Sacraments, and Death; upon which Judgment follows.
I pray Watch so, That Thoughts, Affections, Head, Heart, Hand, Foot, and all have a share in, and benefit by the Work.
The Flesh and the World, in all the Pleasures and Profits of them, send up fumes to the Head, occasioning sleep: Therefore the Lord is forced to keep us waking by Affliction, as the Thorn to the Singing Bird. David sought God [Page 12] early: The Three Women early looking after Christ. Remember thy Creator betimes. And this Watching, is the Circumspect Walking, Ephes. 5.16. Look round about you continually, as if you Walked with God as Enoch, before God as Abraham: or, after God, as David: he walked in Gods Ways. If you do not Watch, you will be Tempted, I say, Tempted. The Lord Watch over thee, that thou mayest Watch (my dearest Child.)
6. For thy growth in Grace, I am the more zealous, because (2 Pet. 3.8.) the Apostle propounded it as a Cure against all the Errors of the wicked. For this also there are divers helps, as M. Symmons his Cure to Distressed Consciences, (a Choice Piece) and many others. But this you must know, that all labour tends not to growth; no more than Ants grow in bulk, though very much in labour; Every great Hearer is not a great Grower: Nay, a tree may grow in parts, though not in all. Grow soundly in the Root Jesus Christ, and the Freeness of his Grace, and then you will not grow as Weeds do, but [Page 13] as good Grain. To which purpose I advise you, to observe what you gain against Corruption, and so much you may hope, you may thrive in Grace; as the House of David, and the House of Saul. Do not therefore keep the Devils Counsel; but let some able Friend Watch you, to whom communicate your Decays or Growth. When a Ship is observed by a Land-mark, her way is easily observed. Therefore mind much this one thing, in all make much of a Rule, and keep to it; as few under the warm Gospel but know whether they be Hypocrites or otherwise. Even so you shall feel your Growth. An old stock will not serve turn (which hath been the delusion of many) when every day needs new Incomes of the Spirit, and so advancement to Heaven.
Long to grow, strive to grow; bewail decayes: grow in both the Tables Duties.
The Apostle tells us of growth from Vertue; yea, at last to Patience by Affliction, if we hear the Rod, &c.
Christs method is, He hath all Grace. He giveth out what He pleaseth; He [Page 14] maintains what He gives▪ He perfects what He maintains; He Crowns what He perfects: And thus Christ loves you, more than ever you could hate Him, without whose watering by His Blood you can never grow. The best Evidence of Growth, is to grow more Humble, more Holy, attend that well: and see how it is from Meal to Meal, from one Sabbath to another, one Sermon to another: are you fed or surfeited? A very very little Grace (if true) is saving: a little Growth (if right) is comforting: Believe and Live, Believe and Grow; all decayes come through want of Faith: to fetch Blood from the Life Vein, the Lord Christ. The South and North blow upon thee for Growth (my Child.)
7. In all things as you will have use: so you need to study Conscience well, for it Eats, Drinks, Walks, Sleeps, Buys, Sells, accompanies you to every Duty, Service, Work, Doing, or Suffering; for which you have Ames his Cases, and some others.
[Page 15]It is a judging your self according to the judgment of God.
I Write none of these Heads to you, as intending any common place, which this and others would make; but only to leave with you a few practical thoughts upon each.
Our Saviour made the Jews to buy a Knife to cut their own Throats, when he told them the Parable of the Servants, and Son, sent and killed: and so the Spirit by the Jews, Isai. 5. when he made them impannel a Jury among themselves, and by Conscience their Judge: So Nathan by David, it is a Witness with a Witness, and Judge Paramount: therefore I wish you to observe it narrowly, if you suffer it to be defiled with the least Sin, whilst it hath Life you may hear of it; and therefore Samuel and Paul in all, kept all clear there; the least filth must be washt out by the Blood of Christ: David paid dear for it; Cains Building, and Sauls Harping, will do but little to cure it; it may be quiet and good, unquiet and good, and so on the other hand; but this I have noted, that false Lights or dim ones, have helpt much [Page 16] to the violation of it: present things and the out-sides of things, have also broke in upon it: and in Sinning, whether the wound be in the Head or Conscience first, is a question, but not hardly resolved.
Your wisdom will be to live upon a directing Word: and then Conscience will make a soft Bed for you in your greatest sorrow: A wounded Conscience who can bear? Go to our first Parent, and he will tell you so, who might have gathered fruit to eat, rather than leaves to cover himself.
Do not grieve Conscience twice, it must be your best Friend, yea, when Friends, and World, and all leave you to solitariness.
If it whimper a little, do not make it roar out: and yet do not stiffle it, but attend it, and carry it up to Mount Cavalry for peace.
Remember, a good Conscience and Sin cannot live together: Let but this Bird sing sweetly within, and let Heaven and Earth come together, thou shalt be safe, (my poor Child.)
[Page 17]8. Next I am to remember you, that you have much work to do in a little time: which calls you up to Labour, as the Day the Lark, and the Lark the Husbandman; Eccl. 12. the whole Chapter: I hope you have it.
About Redemption of time, you have many Treatises. The greatest of your work in your short time, is to get Christ, and live upon Him, and to Him; And this is the life of Faith, which you can never live, unless Faith have to live upon it self, which will digest nothing but Word, and Promises: Therefore now you are Young, lay in a good Stock for Faith to live on; but you must do it seasonably; you are Young I say, and may have a little time before you, which certainly hath Eternity hanging upon it; called a Race, a Day, or Hour: the Old World had their Day, Jerusalem a Day, the Gospel is called the Day of Grace: Therefore lay in seasonably; and not only so, but abundantly, for your Market may be at the highest; Foolish Virgins had Oyl in their Lamps, none in their Vessels: Store is no Sore; for you know not [Page 18] what Promises you may need, for Want, for Reproach, for Sickness and Death.
The Kingdom of Heaven must suffer Violence: Violent Faith, Love, Prayer, must storm it.
The time will come when wishes will not help; your own Works and Righteousness will fail.
Lastly, Lay up your stock for Faith conveniently, that you may reach a Word when you need it most. Ah that you would be wise! Ask your heart at Night, what you have done that Day in this Point, because every Night may be your last.
Therefore secure your Principles, walk up to the Compass of every Duty, clear your Evidences, keep close Communion with God, Look out to growing Evils, and fit for them; And these are the work of your Generation. I say, it is your work, you may easier make bars to the Sea, and order the Influences of Heaven, then call back yesterday.
Therefore Work and Pray, Repent, Believe, get Assurances of Heaven to Day, I say, to Day, and be happy for ever, (Dear Child.)
[Page 19]9. I must also invite you to Content in a Low Condition, for which you have great furtherance, as Mr. Burrows for Contentment (whose Writings are all savory) But for my own thoughts they are these, That though many write and speak of the Contempt of the World, some cloyster up themselves from it; yet very few are Masters of this Art, which the Apostle himself had been long learning.
Constitution, Age, Experience, Parts, Afflictions, Fulness, Honour, Glory, will all say, We have it not; Crowns have it not; and Beggars want it: I was about to say, it is only in Heaven. This Herbs grows in very few Gardens. But Oh that you might be truly Content!
You will find a But upon all your Comforts; and therefore you cannot be contented: You may find a fulness in Christ, Col. 1.19. And therefore you should be Contented. Mind the Disease, and the Cure in this Case.
First, All your under-moon Refreshings, or Comforts, are too short, and too narrow Beds for Content to lye in.
[Page 20]And, Secondly, They are but partial in their help, and cannot answer all Cases.
Thirdly, They are short liv'd. Riches have Eagles wings, and Beauty but skin deep; Honour in anothers keeping: Friends and all, are but waking Dreams.
Content must have something to answer all the defects of the Creature; and it only dwells where all Questions are fully answered, springing from thence.
A Naked Soul meeting with a Naked Christ, can only be quieted in Spirituals, and the same Christ improved also for Temporals: Sin is pardoned, Iniquities and Corruptions done away; the Favour of God gained▪ the Spirit bearing Witness to Adoption, answers all; for to this you must roul at length. Though I know (as others) so we our selves, add to our Discontents, and often quarrel for a Feather in our Cap.
Paul sayes nothing befalls us, but what is common to man, and upon that would stay us: but when Eternity will pay for all: And Christ hath satisfied [Page 21] for all Sin, and cut the score, and will make all work to the Great End: The Saints make their Challenge against all, Rom. 8. and last.
The good Lord grant you may groundedly say, Thy Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven; and that is Content, My Child.
10. I commend unto you Meekness of Spirit, Zep. 2.3. Be loving to all, envy none, though they thrive by evil, and are evil, Psal. 37.1. You know what a Promise the Meek have, Matth. 5.5. As inordinate Passion bears the name of all Sin in Scripture, so Meekness carries many good things with it, as Love, Pity, Patience, &c. Nor do I oppose Meekness to Zeal, but would have you to allow both their perfect work. Meekness will make smooth all your ways, disappoint Enemies of the advantage they may take against you; And your Love will not only cover many Sins, but help many out of them: Indeed these will be a strong guard unto you, and Grief will hardly get footing long, [Page 22] where Meekness and her Concomitants dwell.
When you lose a poor Father, or a rich Freind, you will be able to say you knew them Mortal, and will be quiet, though not sensless. It will fit you for Meditation, a duty even out of Doors, and very hardly practised: I know the sad Experience of Passion, how it bars the door against Prayer and other Duties: Oh! how can we lift up wrathful hands to Heaven? They say, Anger is the boyling of the Blood about the Heart; I am sure it cools the Heart in Spirituals: God too [...]ils to Himself, when He discovered His Name to Moses, a Pitiful, Pardoning, Long-Suffering God. Oh that you might be God-like, Christ-like, Moses-like. Michael contesting with the Dragon, maintained his Meekness; and Paul says, it is the Womans Ornament.
To get this Meekness, Gentleness, Long-suffering, Patience and Love; I only advise, to get all when they may be had; as James for Wisdom, [Page 23] Jam. 1.5. Study Examples, for with the froward you shall learn frowardness; Prize it as a Jewel. And because all the good or evil we have, we act through our Complexions and Skins, (and great are the advantages sometimes that way) know there are tears of constitution, as well as of contrition, and joyes also; so Meekness and other Graces will be hardly discern [...]d by some from Naturals and Morals. The Lord make you Meek from the true Root, (my dear Child.)
11. Beware of a trifling loose Heart, which hath been the guise, and the bane of many in these last days of Liberty, and the decay of that old solemn, serious spirit, and sober, that was among and upon the Ancient Professors of Religion, was very visible, and broke out to the common vanity of the World, in Dyet, Cloaths, Recreations, condemn'd and threatned, Isai. 3. But so loose in holy things, that who almost did not make Religion an indifferent thing, and all duties concerning it accordingly, (though the like Reformation was never known [Page 24] in any Age.) But new Temptations drew forth old Corruptions, made good by the changes the Israelites were under, and their trifling with God under all His bounty to them, till they scorn Manna and Ease, and would have Garlick and Oppression. It much appear'd in this, that it grew common to dispute Principles, even the highest, and most consented to; as also in slighting Promises, Vows, Ingagements, Oaths, Inconstancy in Duty, undervaluing Authority; shaken Men were with every Wind, like to every Company; Ministers many Words, and Frothy, Shells, and Outsides, most Men playing fast and loose with God. Do but mind in your Reading, what a sober, plain, unaffected, holy strayn is in Dod, Sibs, Preston, Hooker, Burrows, and many other Good Men, to what you find in some others, though it may be Good Men too.
Ah (my Child,) a Frothy Wit, and a Vitious Life carry directly to Atheism, which is the Master Mischief of this Age, yea in Professing England.
[Page 25]This trifling, springs either from a Heart and Head never kindly wrought upon, or never well way'd: where Sin hath been, or is an easie burden, there Men trifle with their Spirits; and where Men are not guided by a Rule, they will prove the Children of Changes; it grows as other evils, gradually, and soon Conspicuous in some Constitutions, like Davids Waters, from the Ancle, soon over the Head. I must tell you, Thoughts are not free, nor Words wind, they will judge us one Day, and from thence this Trifling comes. The best cure I know by experience, I say by woful experience, of this evil, will be to look within the Vail, to the Mercy-Seat, made of pure Gold, for free Grace to help against so great a mischief; and then to be much in Prayer, Communion of Saints, Fasting, and holy Duties, to lay some more weight upon this spirit, and often to mingle the sense of Sin, to take away this Froth and Lightness. Every Morning down to Golgotha, and from thence go up to Mount Cavalry. Believe me, If Sin made our Saviour cry, [Page 26] My God, My God, &c. What is the weight of Sin? Look to a Day of Reckoning. Christs Spirit was ever Serious, never known to Laugh. Be Sober and Watch; (dear Child.)
12. In like manner against that spreading evil of being a Busie-Body, and Pragmatical, which is the Plague of Mankind, 1 Thes. 4.11. The words are very full and plain, Study to be quiet, Do your own Business, Work with your own Hands. The last two will cure the former danger. Read and know, That whilest you look too much into others Gardens, you will neglect your own. Be not like the Squiril, leaping from Tree to Tree, and Bough to Bough. Be much at Home, and you will find work enough; as long as you keep Christ and Sin before you, you will have work enough for your Thoughts; and if your Fancy be not well fed, your Thoughts (like Milstones) will grind themselves. Spirits rais'd, and not imploy'd, will torment the Witch that rais'd them. And if you set not your self on work, the Devil will. [Page 27] Mark but the several Trees of Fruit or others, they grow in their own Roots and change not. Be content to be a shrub, Cedars will shake, and never desire to be near Greatness. Honour often dies grinning and ghastly. Our Business must be our own, as well as our Crosses. To meddle with other Mens work, will be thankless, as to take other Mens Physick, will be useless, if not dangerous. An Hours Idleness is a Sin, as well as an Hours Drunkenness. Few Mens Feet stand before Princes, because few Mens Hands are diligent.
The Maid was possest, because the Devil found her in his own House, viz. a Play-House.
The Busie Body is but a Pedler to carry up and down, and vend the Devils Wares. How few lose any thing by quietness, and doing their own work? Their sweet sleep commends it.
David got his great wound upon this neglect, and Peter his, by warming his Hands, when he should have been breaking his heart in secret.
[Page 28]Oh keep home, keep home; I speak experience to you, who never found good hour but in mine own work: Nor doth this cut off works of Love, or Charity, which must be attended in their Seasons, and by their Rules. The cure of this evil lies much in Studying Duty, the end of your Creation, and being the practice of Saints; that though you work here, ease is in Heaven; all your labour is little enough for your own Business; be always ready to say, I am where the Lord would have me to be.
How bitter is the remembrance of good Hours ill spent? How cutting of time lost? Death knows no distance; whether King or Bishop, or Pawn, all at the end of the Game put into one Bagg, the Grave. Be doing your own Work, whatever your condition be; Tell me what our blessed Lord did, but the work he was sent about! Be like Him in this, as in all things else, and that Spirit of the Lord Jesus be with thee, (My dear Heart.)
[Page 29]13. Through your whole course let Truth have its way, and do not make Lyes your Refuge, they will mock you in the end.
Mr. Reynor and others have written largely about the Words and the Tongue, but none to James the Apostle You see I do not load you in any thing with Heathens, Fathers, Poets, and their Apothegms, which are many in these Cases: which I purposely avoid as tickling the ear, when often they reach not the heart: A Scholar, yea a School-boy may gather them, but the Truth of God, set on by His Spirit, must make you consistent.
All the World is hung with Lyes, and all of man Proclaims so much; Cloaths, Meats, Trades, Salutations, yea ones Profession of Religion: All men are Lyars, and all things on this side Christ a Lie; The Prince of the Air makes it his work, who was the Father of Lies. Christ calls for Yea, and Nay only.
I wish in Christianity we could find this Christianity: Heathens and Turks shame us: it is the blot of [Page 30] the Nation, as if we were Lyars in the Womb: the Sin even lives and dyes with us: you may not tell a Lye for God.
The Prophet Zechary puts Peace and Truth together, as if they could not be asunder, Zech. 8.15, 16, 19.
The Root is the Heart, from whose abundance the Tongue speaketh. Oh the falseness and deceit of this little thing! Not a Breakfast for a Kite! Away with that distinction of Jocous, or Friendly Lyes. Psal. 101. David will have no Lyar with him. Truth takes in all good Religion, God owns none where it is not. Hypocrisy is a Lye. Friend, Name, Credit, Estate, Beauty, Honour, &c. are full of Lyes. John 6. Christ the Truth, as well as Life and Way. Though every untruth be not a Lye, where it is not spoken with a purpose to deceive, (so men distinguish;) your care must be to trade with your heart: Na [...]anaels heart was honest, and so without guile; good seed fell into an honest heart. Truth is naked, beware of base Coverings.
[Page 31]Let your conversation be without Guile, without a Lie, the Lord is the Heart-searcher.
Sow up your Mouth, but let it be with Honesty, not Policy. As you never hurt your self by speaking little, so will you never gain any thing by telling a Lie. Let others call this Sin a Vertue, but do you call it by its own Name, and hate it as Poyson.
Let Truth be thy Portion, it will preserve you; and ever say, I can do nothing against the Truth; (dear Child.)
14. And what I said last, urgeth me to commend Wisdom to you, which is a very comprehensive Word, and is justified of her Children: But I mean not the Wisdom of this World, whether natural or artificial: I intend Scripture Wisdom, which is from Above. And this is a Light that God sets up in the Soul, to direct us, and affect us, in our whole course, Job 28. last. The Fear of the Lord, that is Wisdom; and to depart from evil, that is Understanding: If you be wise, be wise for your self: To have all Books in ones Head and want this Catechism [Page 32] in the Heart, will never amount to it. Many great Clerks, not wise; many a Statist falls short. But this will make you hear, Prov. 1.5. It will make you to lay a sure Foundation, Matth. 7. the Wise Builder. This will make you provide for Changes, Luk. 16.8. This will make you lay in abundantly, Matth. 25. The Virgins were Wise. This will make you bear Sorrow, Eccles. 7.4. And truly this is Wisdom, and the Helps hereunto are, to become a Fool, 1 Cor. 3.18. To number your dayes, that so you may apply your heart to Wisdom, Psal 90.12. To beg it of God, Jam. 1.5. But above all, to make Christ your Wisdom, 1 Cor. 1. last. Oh that you were thus Wise! Much of Wit must be pared off before it will be useful. I have seen the ways of it, though never could pretend much to it: But this I know, that being unsanctifyed, it is a Sword in a Mad-Mans hand, spends it self in vanity, foolish jesting, abuse of those who are weaker than our selves; yea often to play with the blessed Word of God. But this Wisdom will guide, preserve, honour you: How doth Solomon admire [Page 33] it in the Proverbs! bids you seek it, love it, follow after it, and this is Christ Himself. You shall never have comfort in suffering for Folly, therefore see the Plague, and hide, which hath invited some so to do often. Experience (which is the observation of many Events) will help you much in this study: be much in the Word, which will make you wise unto Salvation: Let your Companions be the Children of Wisdom: Judge of all things by this Wisdom, which will make you look upon them by Eternity. To the Only Wise God I commend you, dear Child.
15. There are two very great turns in Mans Life; the one is a lawful Calling: the other is Marriage: and miscarriages in either are almost irrecoverable. For the former, I must say the less, because of your Sex, though your present condition may lead you to the Service of others: and then know, Fidelity and Diligence are your Duties: your time and parts will then be anothers, not your own: Eye-service will not be acceptable to God or [Page 34] Man, much less comfortable to your self. Many have written upon this Subject, as Dr. Gouge, and others.
For Marriage, though your present Estate (according to the World) renders you many wayes hopeless: yet your times are in Gods hands, and da [...] ly Experience (with my own, will let you know, that as it is the joyning together of one Man and one Woman lawfully, in an indissolvable bond, either for an help, procreation of Children (which were before the Fall) or a remedy against Sin since that; so it hath many Concernments in it, where Goodness and Suitableness are the primary ingredients; And as the Husbands duty is, Love, Teaching, Providing, Honouring, &c. So the Wives must be Subjection, suitable to that Love in all the parts of it: And these duties need mutual supports. And this Conjugateness (like a yoke) must still be fin [...]d with more Love to make the draught easie. Against this Love, the Devil and Temptations will be striving. People so engaged, need a Standard, (even the Word) to be set [Page 35] up, to guide all by: They need to observe each others spirits; They need to Pray out, not Quarrel out their first brablings; They need at first to dwell much in their own duties, before they step into each others: When Repentance comes too late, the best is to be made of the present condition. Read Prov. 31. Oh the bitterness of unequal Matches! Oh their ruine and misery! I ever left you free, and do; only Marry in, and for the Lord; The sensual part of that condition, can never answer the incumbrances may attend it. Let Christ be your Husband, and He will provide you one to His own liking: do nothing herein without Prayer, Scripture and Counsel. The Lord love you, My dear Child.
16. For the World (I mean the People in it) and that part of it the Lord hath set you in; I have very much to say, because my days in it are not a few (as we account) Believe our Saviour and the Word (Joh. 16. last.) and you will find that in the World you shall have Tribulation; and your passage out of it must be through many Tribulations, and Persecutions too, if you will live▪ godly. [Page 36] The World loves her own: You must look upon it as your Enemy, and use it so; take what you may lawfully from it, and imbrace not this present World; It will kiss you, and kill you; like a Sea of Glass, it soon cracks, though it glisters, and when you have Iron Shoos that tread upon it; how soon may you drop in? The World will give you no more credit than you have of the World to maintain it: and therefore whilst you are in the World, though you may know many, yet be acquainted with few, and even trust none. Be sure you get nothing unlawfully, it hath Fire in it to destroy: Sweat is our portion here below, and whatsoever is gained by your own labour will be sweetest, dearest, and of longest continuance with you; And do not borrow. You may wonder why the World is generally imbittered to Gods Children, and why the way to Canaan was paved with so many difficulties. Oh know it is to keep us humble, to draw forth the exercise of His Attributes, viz. Power, Wisdom, Mercy; and the exercise of our Gifts and Graces, [Page 37] Prayer, Faith, Patience, &c. He will have the use of what He hath given; yea, hereby Heaven is made dear and sweet to us; the Storm commends the Haven; Prison, Liberty, Sickness, Health; and Sin and Sorrow, Heaven; where the double vail of Corruption and Affliction shall be taken off, and we shall be with the Lord for ever.
Many dying Men speak much about the Vanity of the World: But truly, as I would not die in a pet, so I would not quarrel with, or leave the World, because I could be no greater in it, but because I could not do, nor be better in it, and that God is pleased I should leave it for a better: I wish I had never been vain in a vain World, but I appeal to, and plead with, Christ for my Peace. So use the World, as if you used it not: for the World hath a principle of decay in all the glory of it: Dote not on it, my poor Child.
17. And whilest I am in the World, and advising about it, there is a great Rarity in the World, if you could [Page 38] reach it, and that is a Friend; which is a Commodity so very scarce, that it will be your wisdom so to look upon a Friend [...] day, is likely to be an Enemy to morrow. How many sad Experiences can I witness to of this kind, yea [...] times and changes? Fai [...] Dove coats [...]ve most Pigeons; Lo [...] B [...]a [...]es know [...] Friends Job and all the [...], David sadly, [...] had [...] to [...]and by him: You see most Men now are [...]either upon their own security [...]r perferments; one cries, My Friend [...] me: another, My Friend [...]hou me and some cry, All Flesh [...]s [...] and much I could say, but that [...] causes are to be attended above [...]nstrumental. They say, T [...] may [...] [...]aniel of one he [...]. So [...]and it [...] [...]ot a Friend; and if you have [...]any, you have hardly a [...]. The Friend [...] commend, is a Soul Friend, which [...]ou will never find among Children. Fools or Prophane. An Experienced Christians Friend I intend, [...] must [...]ave three [...] [...]he must have the art and skill or Friend, few know its▪ must have the bowels and [...] [Page 39] of a Friend, which most want; and lastly, must have Faithfulness, the great ingredient: if such an one you can find, you shall enjoy their Experiences freely, you shall constantly be carried to God in their Prayers, you shall have sympathy and help in your troubles: The Spirit of Christ is a healing saving Spirit, and such is theirs: To such open your heart clearly, who will never upbraid you for Confessions; and know when Foundations shake, you will need a Master-builder or Workman, such is a good Friend and wise. To get such an one, must be your care; and to keep, must be your diligence: Walk not unworthy of the mercy if you gain it. Kinsman will not make it, no nor a Brother, though born for Adversity. Your hopes may be those, if the Lord promise; When your wayes please Him, your Enemies shall be at peace with you. He can raise a Friend, and Himself be your best Friend: To whom I commend you, dear Child.
18. And because Sin will be creeping into all your conditions, ways [Page 40] and works, something I must advise you about it from Experience, though many Books are written about it: as Mr. Goodwyns Sinfulness of Sin, &c. Yet two things take from me: Be marvellous careful it break not in: Secondly, as diligent to drive it out speedily. And for the former, Gonge and Gurnal I commend, about the putting on the whole Armour, Ephes. 6. Sin is a breach of the Law, and the strength of Sin is the Law from that breach, the Soul being as well left to Sin the Keeper, as to Satan the Jaylor, by the Fall, and nothing but the Satisfaction of Christ, put in to Divine Justice, can remit the Authority of it; yea, though the power and filth in part be taken away by Sanctification, yet it will break in again, as an inmate, and will at least get some out-room, as Pride in Cloaths, Cozenage in Dealings, Lust in the Eye, Passion, &c. and bad work it makes, whereever it is; Oh keep it at staves length: Peter, David, Heman and others ever crack under it: As you cannot build your Reformation upon unrepented Sin; so you should not make daily work [Page 41] for Repentance, by admitting Sin, which must be reformed. Therefore to prevent this mischief, you must exercise hatred against it, as against an Enemy that cut the throat, or would, of your best Friends, and yours also, and pursue it with a deadly feud; hate it in all the stock and linage of it, my Child.
A little Sin is Sin, down with it, keep your guard, and hate it in all the forrage that may maintain such an Enemy: I mean, in the occasions leading to it: in which I might be large. On with all your Armour speedily: and when you find it hath bespotted you, do as a good houswife with her Linnen, get a Washing-day, I mean a Fasting-day, out with it by hand, laver, bucking; if it be a stain that gets through and through, it will out the next Spring for bleaking, I mean, a Sin premeditated as Davids: a few common tears will not help there, but extraordinary, and the Blood of Christ above all. Ask the Damned what they ail? Sin, Sin, they cry. Ask the distressed Conscience? [Page 42] Sin too. Ask the Afflicted? Sin. For the Bulrush will not grow without mire. That which crosses the Law of God, make thy greatest cross; that which divides you from the best Good, call your worst Evil. It made Christ to bleed, to groan, to die. The Lord sprinkle thy Conscience with the Blood of the Everlasting Covenant, that you may not Sin to Death, My dear Child.
19. And next (because bordering upon what went before) I would add a case, which so often, even choice Christians are incumbred with, and that is, Their questioning all their works after many years Experience and Profession; and their Objections, many against themselves; as from Sins before Conversion, in Conversion, after it; repeated Sins, against Judgment, Mercy, Light, Means; yea, even cutting Purses under the Gallows; against all Examples, and what not? Nay, it cannot stand with Gods honour to save, &c. though Isai. 55.8. answers all.
[Page 43]This therefore I would have you know, that though it be not safe to dig at Foundations often, lest we shake the Building; so our great care is to have sound Foundations to build upon, which in the general is Christ, and other none can lay. Make quick work, and see you be in Christ, and offer your Evidences to a discerning Friend, or more; and know, that God hath limited his tenders of Grace to a day of this Life, of the Gospel, and of Conscience awakened; therefore look out whilst it is To day.
Put by Spiritual sloth, Cares of this World, bosom Corruptions, or whatever may hinder; God is not bound to your limitings: Were it not from His Mercy, and to leave every Soul inexcusable, why should the Lord give any time of Grace? Remember, this day ends suddainly; How unworthy to put the Lord off till to morrow, and how retaliated? See Prov. 1.29, &c.
Your delays rob your Soul long of Comfort, and you keep your self the longer out of Christ's Service. The nature of Sin is poison, do not stay till [Page 44] to morrow for an Antidote What got Lots Wife by lingring in Sodom? The Lord must pull us out. Nor can you plead any thing for hereafter which you may not now. Oh to work, to work; and if you find it will not amount to Grace, then cry mightily; Ply the Lord with all the Promises of His Free-grace, Isai. 55.1. Matth. 11. last. Revel. 22.17. Isai. 53. the whole Chapter: Jer. 3.1. and many more.
Tell the Lord, none so vile as you, none so good as Himself: Tell Him, His Nature is Mercy, He may be a gainer by His Grace: However, hang upon Him living and dying in the use of all mean [...], Hos. 14.3, 4, 5.
But if you have your share in Christ, though hardly discerned; make much of it, you need walk very humbly, very h [...]ly: do not question continually, as some do, Psal. 18.1. Love the Lord who hath been your strength, and will answer all thy hard questions, dear Child.
[Page 45]20. I add hereunto your Case, under cross Providences: yea, such as where Promises seem to speak one thing, and Providence another; Under which the best Saints have had great and strange sinkings of spirit; For which you have Sibbs, Burrows, and others to help.
My poor thoughts also are these for Case and Cure; When Job faints, Job 4.5. When David chides his soul, Psal. 42. When Heman is even distracted, Psal. 88.15. Jacob will not be comforted, Gen. 37.35. and so divers. This great Dissertion springs from either the overweening some Comforts we enjoy, our overvaluing them breeds much trouble in the loss of them: So David with his Absolom; or from the surprisal being sudden and unexpected; a prison at first uncouth, in time easie and sweet; where a mortified heart grows suited to it: (to this I could speak much) or else it may spring from some secret weight God may put into this Change of Providence, which we are not aware of; and so the scale grows heavy with some Lead hanging at the bottom unseen: a small thing [Page 46] troubles more than a greater: the former we apply to our own strength in it, but for the other to Gods. Or lastly, it may spring from the Dispensation it self; As when the Cross is heavy, or multiplied, or of long continuance, or toucheth some noble part; as wounds that touch the Liver, Heart, Brain, &c. Nay, I must tell you, when we make our Case worse than God doth, as by our refusing the Lords Comforts, which Jacob did, Gen. 37. or where we let loose the Reins of Passion, as David, On my son, my son! &c. Or when we drown all our present Enjoyments in that one cross Providence, which is too near the spirit of Haman, who cross by Moraecat, slights all his Favours at Court, and dies upon the other.
Your Cure in all this will be, To be willing to want, what God is not willing to give, and to know He is wife, to give what He will, how He will, and when He will: for the godly▪ Heart for Temporals cries, Lord, what thou wilt: and in Spirituals, When thou wilt: and in both, How thou wilt: [...] part must be no chusers, and any thing [Page 47] is good from the Hand of such a Father.
Your Interest in Christ, supplies all, and sweetens all: but with the Doves Innocency, use the Serpents Wisdom; live in daily waiting and expectation of Changes, even in your best and holiest condition here: Deaths-heads, and Hour-glasses will be but ordinary significant Ceremonies: it is within you that cruciats, or comforts: He that made the World, can change it when He will: Your Comfort will will be, that in the greatest Storm, your Heavenly Father is at the Helm; though Sin and Satan bussle: that Hand keep you, My dear Child.
21. And if you ask me (after all) what you shall do with your fears to which your Sex and Condition prompt you? You shall have what I know, though the Lord Jesus answers all to His little Flock when He says, Fear not; yea, more particularly, Fear not them that can only kill the Body, and destroy that. You must know that your question will mainly lie about base and unwarrantable fears, which have these roots: Either (when our of this fear) [Page 48] you are loth to part with that the Lord would have you let go, or would part with that the Lord would have you keep; as when you wrangle about some Corruption, especially which is dear unto you, and hath some great disadvantage attending your throwing it away. These kinds of fear are accompanied with these mischiefs. As you will be unwilling to know your duty, so you will be unwilling to practise it when you know it; yea, not only so, but (through fear) be as unable, as unwilling: like that trembling King at the hand-writing he saw. The inconveniences are very many, and the Sins not few that follow it. The cure in general, even for Peter, who (by it) denied his Master, is this, That whoever fears to sin, never sins by fear: and more particularly, The absence of some good you desire, or the coming on of some evil, draws out this fear: Therefore make much of this Rule; Be ever possest of some good, that may answer the taking away of what you may lose, which is the presence and favour of God in Christ: In the night the waking Child in the Cradle is [Page 49] quiet at the Nurses coming to it, because there is more of comfort in the Nurse, than fear in the dark.
And then be perswaded to set a right value upon all earthly, perishing, dying things; do not call a Pebble a Pearl. But above all, keep your fear in his proper channel: Oh fear God, fear God. It is not only the beginning of wisdom, but the perfection of your joys, which kept Joseph, and others of the Saints from Sin.
My earnest desire for you is, That the Lord would give you an even and equal spirit, and the root of it, Integrity: That (as the Righteous) you may be bold as a Lyon, and yet rejoyce with trembling. In this good fear I leave you, My dear Child.
22. And if the Evil you fear, and a day of Affliction come upon you; then my counsel is, (bear with the feebleness of it in all) take that Rule, Eccles. 7.14. In that evil day, or day of your distresses, you must Consider: which is (as the Word bears) by solemn and diligent though fulness to [Page 50] take things asunder, especially sorrows and sins: For the little Needle will draw a long tail of Thread after it: little Sins may be followed with great Sorrows, to set you at your work.
First, You must see the evil of Adversity in the nature of it, such a plague, and such a visitation: and in the causes of it: As in the principal, none of that evil in the city, but from the Lord.
In the Meritorious Cause, there look at Sin, and search closely, and men the Final Cause, God will [...]ther [...]e glorified by your Humiliation or Ruine; He will either bend you or break you; and th [...] He doth when Nations. Churches, and every Individual.
But for the Instrumental Cause, travel not much there. Though Pharoah were the occasion of the Planges, not the Aegyptians Sins, the Cause.
Secondly, in such an evil time you must l [...]e by Faith (to Habbakkuk) and will unto God: for this must be your [...] no condition superseds [...] [...] be performed: And in [Page 51] these you may not dally, it is your life.
Thirdly, To get out of such a day and case, you may not act unlawfully; nor did Paul in going out in a Basket.
Take these Rules,
First, See what the Word says, if you can find a parallel case and help.
Secondly, If that be dark, see what Providence suggests; but that you must neither Slight nor Cross, nor out run.
Lastly, If here you want Light, then live and die upon the counsel of Impartial friends, that you may trust Gods way in doubtful and hard cases.
And be assured that in distress (I know not) if Enemies bring your Release, it will be too late; and i [...] s [...]me Friends bring it, it may be too soon; but if God do bring it, it will be seasonable.
I will hear what the Lord will say, cries the Prophet: So do you, (M [...]deas Heart.)
23. Though in part I have hinted something about Errors, yet in this age and juncture, I need let you know what [Page 52] I know, since the importunity of Error hath brought forth so many Obliquities, and occasioned so much scandal to Religion the World thorow.
And because many have touched hereupon (as you see in their Writings,) and many more Polemicks and Disputes are Printed than profitable, every Party striving their own advancement; this I have said, this I must say, That whoso departs from those Fundamentals profest, and died upon by the Saints and Martyrs since the reformation and departure from Popery, need to have his Opinion written in Stars: for If an Angel bring another Gospel, he or it may not be received, that shall contradict what we have received already from the Lord Jesus. It is a continuing word. Oh that it might abide in us, and with us.
Two things in such a danger I commend unto you:
First, Observe, or ask your self or others what frame of spirit or heart you are in, when you receive this novelty; and if I mistake not, When the heart is Proud, Lazie, or Frothy, neglects communion with God, duty, and [Page 53] exactness, then a cover-cup for such corruption is sought after; then Preachers understand nothing; then men can live without God, Ordinances, &c.
You must know that this work is gradual: The Ship sails through the Channel, where she may have Land on both sides, before she come to the Main, and loseth sight of all Land.
But this you will certainly find, That if these People would speak out, they have changed their Opinions about God, before they change about His Ways. I could be very large in this, accounting it my very great Mercy, that temptation never led me from that Honest, Old, Godly, Puritan Profession of the everlasting truths of the Gospel.
Secondly, Enquire whether they have been carried more to God and Holiness since their change. For that which comes from God, will carry us to God: but if only to Pride, Censuring, Libertism, &c. you know what to make of it.
Beware of Leaven of the Pharisees, (Christ says) for Leaven will sowre the Dough: will swell it, will harden [Page 54] it, and these you meet with in mens spirits leavened with Error. Where men once leave the Rule, there will be no end of their running, till they come to Atheism.
Therefore stand in awe of God, and fear Him always; Hold to the Word as to Life; Question not Truths: Look to your Company: Value the meanest Ordinance: You will need all. Be very low and humble before the Lord, and Grow in Grace, 2 Pet. 3.18. (My dear Child.)
24. And because the first Child that appears in view of this Jesabel, the Mother of Mischief (Error) so called by John, Rev. 2.20. is about the Sabbath: either wholly slighting it, or counting it Jewish: or our day not the right day, not the Seventh: yea that every day is a Sabbath, with the like: I mean besides all such as profanely look upon it as a day of Sport, Pleasure, and Vanity: I think it my duty to Charge you, (as ever you mean or hope to enjoy that everlasting Rest hereafter) that you would value the Sabbath. Read Dod and others about it.
[Page 55]I do not remember that I have ever met with a truly Godly gracious Soul, that lived above or beyond this.
The First Commandment sets up the true God, The Second His Worship according to His own Will, The Third His Reverence and Honour, and the Fourth Time, the Seventh part of Time for Him, is holy Time, Works of Necessity and Charity not crossing that Holiness.
I say the Seventh part of Time, because it is Night in one place, when Day in another; which Time begins at the Evening, as Time is distinguished into days, Gen. 1: And though the Questions about the Sabbath and Baptism breed much dispute in the World, yet we must Study to know Gods Will in both.
I must say more to you: Where the Sabbath is at an under-value in any Country, say it be France, Holland, Germany, &c. there you shall find Religion low, and at best wasting it self into Disputes. But know that England (which is most famous for Religion) got it from the Sabbaths, upon which Day the Lord is pleased (as Princes by [Page 56] their Almoners) to give out His Gifts and Graces to the sons of Men.
I was a witness that Middleburgh in Zealand grew famous for Religion, by Teeling their Preacher fetching the keeping of the Sabbath from England.
Certainly the Fourth Commandment is the Key to all the rest; for how shall the rest be practised if not taught? and how taught, if not time allowed? and what time more likely to carry a Blessing, than Gods Appointment?
It were as good to take down Ministry, and all Ordinances, as to take down the Sabbath.
The wonders of God have born witness (as Burton and others write) against the Breakers of it.
Wherefore look well about you, Isai. 58.13. Love the Lord in His Sabbaths, as you would have rest hereafter. Look to this Rest here, and remember the Sabbath; that is, Prepare for it all the Week long, especially the Evening before.
The Jews had two Preparations to the Sabbath, at Three, and Six.
Do you keep on, and gather home all Affections to wait upon the Work, [Page 57] and let the day be dear to you. The God of Sabbath be yours, (dear Child.)
25. The Premises considered, I should a little open what I mean by Free Grace, to which I send you so often for succour in Cases; and truly it hath been much spoken of, and as much abused, as if men from thence might take leave for any evil; and on the other hand also, filth cast upon men that have laboured to hold it forth; for which Dr. Crisp suffered also, and some of that mind, who meant faithfully to the Church of Christ, and have written much for the abasement of the Creature, and lifting up Grace.
I wish we may judge right judgment of all men, and things.
But a little Practically to cast in something to profit you:
The Grace so spoken of, should mainly be minded as the Root and Fruits of the New Covenant, Jer. 31. and that in Hos. 2.19, 20, &c. Which you will find lie upon two Parties, Christ, and the poor Believer; and Christ to be considered in a double Act of his:
First, In his loving, or rather manifesting [Page 58] his love, in time to the soul, And,
Secondly, In passing over that Right he hath in himself to the believing soul.
Answerable whereunto, the soul first from Christs love is warm'd to love again; and from his bounty in his second Act, turns over all the soul hath to the Lord Jesus Christ; whether Name, Estate, Wit, Parts, yea all its Interests.
Now Christ thus loving the soul, and giving himself upon no Meritorious or procuring Cause on the souls side, is called Free Grace indeed; when the Father shall freely give his Son, and the Son freely his Heart-blood, and the Spirit freely all its operations, and make a free Covenant of grace and mercy to pardon all sin, to receive a sinner into his bosom, without money or price; nay not to offer any thing of his own, either Duty, or Righteousness, Isa. 55.1. this call Free Grace: though when Christ comes to manifest this, he (by the Law) gets Parly with the sinner he means to save, by some uncouth wayes, and often very cross to flesh and blood, which makes the work hard to judge of at first: yet be [Page 59] assured that the whole work will be Free, in the whole Frame of it.
But because this point is of such singular concernment, and that I have formerly delighted to speak to others touching the same, and would have the comfort of it my self, I shall let you know what I know about the order of the working hereof, that you mistake not.
26. And in the letting you in this Light, to give you the sum of true practical Divinity: and therefore observe with diligence, That when a discovery is made of this Love to the Sinnes, the Lord Jesus makes a double approach to the Soul; the first is by the Law, where he takes three steps: And first, by the Law he stops the Sinner in his course, and makes him to see Sin in the very nature of it, not in the Hell only, and consequence; but in that it separates the Soul from the greatest good, Rom. 7.7. And, Secondly, makes the soul bear the burthen, and weight of it, which makes David himself cry out often, and so others: It pincheth hard where sin hath got time and strength, [Page 60] &c. Thirdly, it lets the soul to know, that he is not able to satisfie Divine justice, and so the Law may be called a School-master to Christ though the Text leads to the Ceremonial; the Ceremonies being the Gospel of the Jews. These three steps of Love Christ takes in the Law by his first approach.
Secondly, In his Gospel-approach he takes these steps:
First, He holds forth himself to the sinner, a Mediator of the New Covenant, and a free pardon of sin, this keeps the soul from despair.
Secondly, He lets you know that he is as able, and as willing as ever to do it, Colos. 1.19. &c. This keeps the soul in heart and hope.
Thirdly, By that which they call the Reflex Act, he brings home a particular Promise of Grace to the soul, as Revel. 3.17. and the Spirit of Christ thus argues:
He that is athirst must freely come.
But (sayes the Spirit) Thou art thirsty,
Therefore come freely.
Thus I use to say:
A pitiful, nasty, ragged, fatherless, [Page 61] friendless Child, is lying dying in a ditch: A noble bountiful hand means to save him, and adopt him; first sends a servant to awaken him, and bring him to his Court-gate; then bids another let him in, a third to wash him, and put him on clean clothes; another to read him the Order of his House; another to set him at Table with his Children; another to shew him his present, and future estate.
Thus the Spirit of Humiliation first wakens a miserable lost sinner, and that by the Law, and can only bring him to the Gate: Then Vocation opens the Door: Then Justification puts on Christs Righteousness: Sanctification teacheth him how to walk, taking away the Power of sin: Adoption makes him a Brother, and gives him his Privileges: And Glory begun here in part, by sanctifying, shews him his estate. And all this hath its rise from Free Grace, Ezekiel 16. For God found us in our blood.
The Lord open your eyes, and make this a time of Love to you, dear Child.
[Page 62]27. But whilst I speak to you of Free-grace, I must let you know that in the next Place I must commend unto you, accurate walking, as the fruit thereof: and for your better understanding, I commend unto you divers of the aforesaid Books: so my own thoughts are, that it consists in all manner of Christian Circumspection, Ephes. 5.15. to look within you, without you, about you, beneath you, to all and every duty: and the rather, because Gods eye is ever, and every where upon you: Oh that you could so walk, so think: and not only so, but you have bad Men observing, who, by your negligence, may either infest your Liberties, or infect you with their Evils, or at best be harder drawn-on to the ways of God by your careless example: Add hereunto, that you have the eyes of good Men upon you; and if they be Young Christians, you may make the Ways of God like Giants and Brazen Walls unto them, carry much difficulty and discouragement with them; or, if ancient Christians, you may send them with grief to their Graves by your Miscarriages; [Page 63] and not only so, but the very way of Religion is like a Narrow Bridge, you need step advisedly that you may keep upon it, or, if fall, you may recover with much trouble: there is a great cause you should be wise, for Free grace will never teach sin, nor folly; which that you may have help in, consider what is said from the above-said Arguments, and weigh them well; and not only so, but study the Lives of all the Saints in Scripture, and do but see what trophees of their failings sin hath hung up, and Satan: Davids sins of Adultery and Murther, Peters Denial of his Master, Hezekiahs Pride and Vanity in shewing his Treasury, Jonahs Impatience and Folly, with the like: And see Pauls and Samuels Integrity, Phineas his Zeal, Nathaniels Truth, &c. On the other hand, Oh walk in this Gallery among these Pictures; and for your security, rest not without assurance of Gods Love, which will make you wary; Who would endanger it; much less forfeit it; The empty Purse fears not the Thief, but the full, looks to every Danger, every Temptation: [Page 64] And really nothing is a greater safe-guard, than the freeness of this Love communicated to the Soul; stay you no where on this side of it, it will keep you steady in a trembling world. Thus may you walk, and from this blessed Principle, dear Child.
28. And that all this may be carried on, and is properly the life of Faith; remember, That the hardest thing in the world is, To believe in Jesus Christ to these and all other good ends: Faith is a short word and easily spoken; but Oh how hard is it in the Nature of it! when if ever the Lord works it in us, he finds nothing, not a spark of it, till he comes; nay he finds us opposite to the work of it; nay, he finds us unwilling to be made willing to close with the offer of Christ, though made so freely; Hypocrisie and all evil hath its fountain here, we believe not: all the other graces sink when this fails; all must have its cure: we bind the lame arm: we anoint it, we warm it, and yet nothing helps, because it is out of joynt. Oh we believe not! Anger rageth, [Page 65] Lust provokes, Covetousness cozens, &c. and all is, We believe not: Nature cannot reach this, Art cannot compass it: to look near 1700 years back upon the Son of Mary (who was the Son of God) lived not forty years, preached but three years and half, reproached home to his grave: and to believe in him for a Saviour: I say, this must be the work of another world, and the outstretched Arm of God. See Ephes. 1.18, 19, 20, &c. To believe that another will pay all my debts, and become poor to make me rich, to die to make me live: Oh Miracle of Mercy!
My Child, to believe things incredible, to hope things delayed, and to love God when he seems angry, are Luthers wonders, and mine, and thine. It is unbelief is that death in the pot, that lifts up sense, that brings an ill report of God, that over hastens our mercies, and sets God a time for our deliverances. Faith is the gift of God, and the greatest, which overcomes difficulties, sets Mercy to work against Justice, fetcheth the work done either by, without, or against Means, [Page 66] throws Mountains into the Sea. A little little grain like Mustard-seed will do wonders; enliven a dead heart, save even a damned soul; for such we are: This will not be had without the Word and Spirit, Rom. 10.17. and the glory of it. See Heb. 11. for this, hear, beg, pray, weep, fast, seek, labour, strive, use violence, read, ask, wish, sigh; and if you do believe, the Lord help your Unbelief, dear Child.
29. In the next, (which looks like the last) indeed, I must give you my thoughts about Death: which certainly must be your portion (though Young) and I must tell you, it is a great word to say, I dare Die: many Books and Funeral Sermons you may read about it. I say, Life is sweet, and Death terrible: many in several distempers may call for it, neither minding what it is, nor whether it leads: Job describes it in his Agony: and Heathens could say, The first good was, not to be born, and the next, to die quickly: Paul (above any) desires it [...] upon right grounds: Yea, the last words in the C [...]ticles, and the last in the Bible are, [Page 67] for the Lord Jesus to come quickly: yea, to come to Judgment: as if it were the breathings of the Spirits of the Just in the last times: of which Spirit if you be, these will be your Reasons, as theirs.
First, That you may see Him of whom you have heard so much, who hath done and suffered so much for you. Secondly, That you may have full draughts of what you now taste only: Thirdly, That your Beloved may come to you, or you to Him: for whose sake, and love, you may undergo here many frowns, brow-beatings, if not worse: thus the absent Spouse waits for her Beloved. Fourthly, When the Sanctuary is troden upon, Isai. 64.1. Fifthly, That the double Vail of Corruption and Affliction may be taken off from you: Thus to wish for Death is to wish for Life.
These things I pray study: and to help you further, remember Balaam would fain die the Death of the Righteous, which you can never do, unless you live the Life of the Godly: to which I have written so much before: Only let me add, That you must live [Page 68] in daily Expectation of this great Change; for though there be but one way into the World, there are many out. I know nothing to sweeten it but the Death of Christ, who suckt out the poyson of it, and saves to the uttermost. Romans and Fools can die bravely, write their own Elegies. I am sure a well-led Life is the best Monument. If one at your door should cry every Morning, You must Die, it would not reach far: but Christ died for you, My Child.
30. They say, and truly, Where Death leaves you, there Judgment finds you: Nothing flies so swiftly than as the Soul out of the body: and you know Eternity hangs upon a Moment: and such is our Life: and especially such is the last groan and pang; and thither it leads. It is a vast Ocean, hath neither bound nor bottom: where you are to come before an Impartial Judge, with a naked and open breast: it is unavoidable, and the miscarriage there intollerable. Many Books are written by many about these last things, and Apothegmes not a few: [Page 69] the World and the Flesh will not appear for you: the former can lend you but a few Ceremonies and Complements: the other dare go no further than the Judges door: but a good Conscience, sprinkled by the Bood of Christ, will enter with boldness, and plead, and hear the voice of, Come ye blessed. Your wisdom will be, to carry your Pardon in your bosome: there Wit, and Learning, Parts, and Wealth will get no hearing: there the Eloquent Orator is dumb: no Coin is currant, but the Blood of a loving Saviour; No man can appear there by any other Proxy: there Greatness must give way to Goodness; there Hypocrisie is unmasked, Truth naked; there your fellow Saints shall sit Judges, though despised amongst men; there the Son of Man shall appear, because despised as the Son of Man; there Preaching, Miracles, Casting out Devils will not profit, but a Name written in the Book of the Lamb. Oh that you would consider betimes what a nothing a thousand Years are to Eternity, yea, where you shall be an hundred Years hence: if the Grave make no distance betwixt [Page 70] the Scepter and the Mattock; what will Eternity do when that shall make no difference? Wherefore I pray measure all your works by Eternity, eat, drink, sleep, work by Eternity; the cry of a damned Soul is, I never minded Eternity: how many are every day carrying Faggots to burn them to Eternity? Call that good that holds for ever: Let but the Judge be your Husband, and fear nothing. The ever-living God love you, and keep you to all Eternity, My Child.
31. And because I have brought you so far as the Great Day, give me leave to awaken you with the condition of the Place, Heaven, and to let you know it in the particulars, which are the presence of all good, and the absence of all evil; the former commends it self unto you in these:
First, in the universality of it: whereas all things here below are but partial; so in the suitableness of it, they are there spiritual, and suitable to the Spirit.
Secondly, for their Continuance: the good things are not like Cherries [Page 71] drawn by the lips, or Comforts tasted, and gone; but they stay and are good for ever.
Thirdly, Evil knows no Place, there Sin cannot dwell with that Holiness, Sorrow cannot mingle it self with that Joy: no more fading Riches, dying Friends, changing Honours, perishing Beauty; no more aking heads, nor languishing diseases; no more hearing the chain of the Prisoner, nor anger of the Oppressor; no cry of what do you lack? every Bottle is full, and every Bed easie, being of never-blasting Roses and Sweets: where every Room is paved with Love: where Wisdom, Power, Mercy, and Grace have combined, to make all glorious and pleasant. Then never be troubled about a dunghil-world: when the Apostle to the Thessalonians, sayes all in a few words, We shall be with the Lord for ever; and that includes all, answers all hard Questions, all hard Labours under the Sun. Remember the Swaggerer that met the poor Man ever mourning over his Sins, (quoth he) What, still mourning? &c. But what if there be no Heaven? Ah Sir, quoth the other, [Page 72] what if there be a Hell? The Doctrine of Hell was never enough Preach'd (some thinks) and there, on the contrary, is the presence of all evil, and the absence of all good; you may study it by the former, where the Tormented never die, and the Tormentor is never weary; where thought and fear, despair, punishment, extremity meet altogether in Eternity. The Father of our Lord Jesus Christ preserve you to His Heavenly Kingdom, My poor Child.
33. And because I know not how the door of opportunity may stand open or shut, (the Day drawing near of Tryal) I shall give you an account of my Self and dealings, that (if possible) you may wipe off some Dirt, or be the more content to carry it; in which I shall mainly apply my self to these late troubles.
I was the Son of considerable Parents, from Foy in Cornwall; my Father a Merchant, his Ancestors driven thither from Antwerp for Religion, I mean the Reformed; my Mother of the same [Page 75] Town, of a very ancient Family, the Name Treffey of Place, or the Place in that Town, of which I would not boast.
These lived in very great abundance, their Losses at Sea grew very great; in the midst of which Losses, my elder Brother being at Oxford, I was sent to Cambridge, and that Estate I had by an Uncle, I left with my Mother, and lived at the University; and a little from thence, about eight Years, took my Degree of Master of Arts, where I spent some Years vainly enough, being but Fourteen Years Old when thither I came, my Tutor died, and I was expos'd to my shifts.
Coming from thence, at London God struck me with the sense of my sinful estate, by a Sermon I heard under Pauls, which was about Forty Years since; which Text was, The burden of Dun [...]ah, or Idumea, and stuck fast. This made me to go into Essex: And after being quieted by another Sermon in that Country, and the Love and Labours of Mr. Thomas Hocker: I there Preacht, there Married with a good Gentlewoman, till I went to London to ripen my Studies, not intending to Preach at all; [Page 76] where I attended Dr. Gouge, Sibs, and Davenports Ministry, with others; and I hope, with some profit. But in short time was forced to Preach by importunity of Friends, having had a Licence from Dr. Mountain Bishop of London before, and to Sepulchres I was brought by a very strange Providence; for Preaching before at another Place; and a Young Man receiving some good, would not be satisfied, but I must Preach at Sepulchres once Monthly for the good of his Friends; in which he got his end (if I might not shew vanity) and he allowed Thirty Pounds per Annum to that Lecture, but his Person unknown to me: he was a Chandler, and died a good Man, and Member of Parliament. At this Lecture the Resort grew so great that it contracted envy and anger. Though I believe above an hundred every Week were perswaded from Sin to Christ.
I wish I may not be judged for saying [...]e There was six or se [...] thousand Hearers, and the Circum [...]nces fit for such good Work: But I am tender; there I had some Trouble, who could not conform to all; and went to Holland, [Page 77] where I was five or six Years, not without the Presence of God in my Work; but many of my Acquaintance going for New-England, had engaged me to come to them when they sent, which accordingly I did: And truly, my reason for my self and others to go, was meerly not to offend Authority in that difference of Judgment; and had not the Book for Encouragement of Sports on the Sabbath come forth, many had staid. That good Man, my dear firm Friend, Mr. White of Dorchester, and Bishop Lake, occasioned, yea founded, that Work, and much in reference to the Indians, of which we did not fail to attempt, with good Success to many of their Souls (through Gods Blessing.) See Bishop Lake's Sermon, 1 King. 8.37. who profest to Mr. White of Dorchester, he would go himself with us, but for his Age, for which he had the late Kings gracious Patent, Licence and Encouragement. There I continued Seven Years, till sent hither by the Plantation to mediate for ease in Customs and Excise; the Country being poor, and a tender Plant, of their own setting and manuring. But [Page 78] coming hither, found the Nation embroiled in those Civil Discontents, Jars and Wars, and here was forced to stay, though I had nothing to support me but the Parliaments Promises; And not being able in a short time to compass my Errand, studied with a constant purpose of Returning, and went with the first to Ireland, most of your London, Godly Ministers being engaged in Person, Purse, and Preaching in this Trouble: I thought Ireland the clearest Work, and had the Pay of a Preacher then and after-ward, as I could get it. I was not here at Edge-hill, nor the Bishop of Canterburies troubles or death. Upon my Return, was staid again from going home, by the Earl of Warwick my Patron; then by the Earl of Essex, afterwards by the Parliament, who at last gave me an Estate, now taken away. I had access to the King about my New-England business: he used me Civilly; I, in requital, offered my poor thoughts three times for his safety; I never had hand in contriving or acting his Death, as I am scandalized, but the contrary (to my mean power:) I was never in any Councils [Page 79] or Cabal at any time, I hated it, and had no stowage for Counsel, thinking all Government should lie open to all; nor had Penny from any General, but lived in debt, as now I am; nor had means for my Expences, what I had, others shared in. I canfess I did what I did strenuously, though with a weak Head, being over-laid with my own and others Troubles; never was angry with any of the Kings party, not any of them for being so; thought the Parliament Authority lawful, and never studied it much; have not had my hand in any Man's Blood, but saved many in Life and Estate. The Parliament in 1644, gave me the Bishops Books, valued at 140 l. which I intended for New England, being a part of his private Library, which (with all mine own) I have often offered for 150 l. the mistake about them was, and is great, for they never were so considerable: And these my gettings, who never aimed to be rich, nor ever had means to reach it. The Changes grew (as you see) a Common-wealth I found, but thus altered; I staid so long at White-Hall, contented with any good Government [Page 80] that would keep things together; till the breach of that they call Richards Parliament, and then I removed, and never returned more, but fell sick long, and in trouble ever since; never was summoned but once by the Council, which was in April, about Books; of which (lying sick) I craved of the President of the Council to excuse me, who sent unto me he had, and I gave him an account of the Books: But hearing that my Estate was gone, and I indebted, was private, and did purpose so to live, and so to die, having a Resolution (which I kept) never to meddle with State-matters, but either here or in New-England, to spend my old Age, in looking into my Grave and Eternity; and never had to do with any Transactions with Soldiers or others; nor never would, had I a longer Life, my Head and Heart be tired, as well as my Body crazed: I thought the Act of Indemnity would have included me, but the hard Character upon me excluded me, which I was so sensible of, that Nature (in its own preservation) carried me to privacy; but free from that report of the manner which is suggested, of which you [Page 81] may be assured: By my Zeal (it seems) I have exposed my self to all manner of reproach: but wish you to know, that (besides your Mother) I have had no fellowship (that way) with any Woman since first I knew her, having a godly Wife before also, I bless God.
But because what is before written, may seem my white side only, I shall deal in all plainness with you, That though for Religion I am and have been really sound and Orthodox to my best apprehension, according to the blessed Word of God, and the generality of the Protestant Confessions; yea, though I travelled through Protestant Churches for Order, to espy the best, & have joyned with the Churches of Christ, and took in with that I call a Tender Presbytery, for such was ours in New-England, and yet so, as I never Unchurcht any Parish where a godly Minister was, and godly People joyned together, though not all so; and do know God may have a People under all Forms, and would withdraw to the furthest Judges, rather than give offence to what I cannot close with: yet so unworthy have my thoughts been of my self to be a meet Preacher of the [Page 82] Gospel, that more than twice I had given it over, had not Friends prevailed; yea, my profession of the Gospel hath been with much folly, weakness, and vanity: I crave pardon of any that have taken offence, though in a Christian way I have not had the reproofs of Three either for Preaching or Conversation. I am heartily sorry I was Popular, and known better to others than my self; It hath much lain to my heart above any thing almost, That I left that People I was engaged to in New-England, it cuts deeply, I look upon it as a Root-evil: and though I was never Parson nor Vicar, never took Ecclesiastical promotion, never Preached upon any agreement for Money in my life, though not without offers, and great ones; yet I had a Flock, I say, I had a Flock, to whom I was Ordained, who were worthy of my Life and Labours; but I could never think my self fit to be their Pastor, so unaccomplisht for such a work, for which, Who is sufficient (cryes the Apostle?) This is my sore trouble; and a private life would have become me best, and my poor gift have had its vent also: But here I was overpowered to [Page 83] stay. For Errors in Judgment I have pitied, never closed with any that I know; when I was a Tryer of others, I went to hear and gain Experience rather than to judge; When I was called about mending Laws, I rather was there to Pray, than mend Laws; When to judge in Wills, I only went sometimes to learn, and help the Poor, than to judge: but in all these I confess I might well have been spared.
Nor do I take pleasure in remembring any my least activity in State-matters, though this I can say, I no where minded who Ruled fewer or more, so the good ends of Government be given out, in which Men may live in Godliness and Honesty. I have often said, That is a good Government, where Men may be as good as they can, not so bad as they would; where good Men and Things are uppermost; and have thought if good Magistrates cannot bring all to their Judgments, the Dissenters may have liberty, being kept out of Office, and want some other Publick Characters. That which a Friend of mine, and my self writ by Letters about Magistrates, was very little, and the Records of the Tower were [Page 84] only named, as giving way to all other Records, to cut off dissentions, or marks of Tyranny, which no good Prince will exercise; I am sorry if any offended, it was Zeal for Quietness. I honour Laws, and good Lawyers heartily, and know their use; only ease, expedition, and cheapness, what good Man doth not call for? Sedition is the heating Mens minds against the present Authority, in that I never was, yet sorry, Authority should have any hard thoughts of me, or know so inconsiderable a creature as my self: I never could be fit for a Court, many ways not fit, and am therefore grieved, that I was either constrained, or content to live, where I could do so little good; for I would die without a secret in my bosome, unless Cases of Conscience in the way of Preaching, which are secret indeed; and for reading them to the World I had appointed a Portion, if it had been continued to me.
Upon all this you may ask what design I drove, being looked upon that way? Truly these three.
First, That Goodness that which is really so, and such Religion, might be highly advanced.
[Page 85]Secondly, That good Learning might have all Countenance.
Thirdly, That there may not be a Beggar in Israel in England.
And for all these I have projected or laboured, and I have no other. And these I pray his present Majesty may look to, and that God would bless him every way.
If in the prosecution of these I have used any of my wonted rudeness, or unguided zeal, I am heartily as sorry. So begging pardon from God and Man, Constitution or Custom, I conclude in these particulars, though the aim be good.
I conclude the former thus; I think, That as bad men care not who rule, or what is uppermost, so they may have their Lusts; so good Men, if they may enjoy God and His Truth, with good Conscience. For my whole course you know and feel where my wound hath been these Twenty Years, which hath occasioned not only my Head and Heart breaking, but travelling from mine own Nest into business.
Bless God, if ever you meet with suitableness in Marriage. For my Spirit it [Page 86] wanted weight, through many tossings, my head that composure others have, credulous, and too careless, but never mischievous nor malicious: I thought my work was to serve others, and so mine own Garden not so well cultivated; only this I say, I aimed at a good mark, and trust the Lord in Jesus Christ hath accepted it. My Faith in the Everlasting Covenant was and is, though feeble, yet Faith. I could thus continue, ripping my whole heart to you, who have very often had great success, even to the last hour of my last Preaching, and am Preaching the life of Faith to my self, to which call in all Prayers to the Father in Jesus Christ his dearest Son, to whom let us look, as the Author and Finisher of our Faith, who for the joy that was set before him, endured the Cross, despised the Shame, and now sits at the right hand of Majesty, making Intercession for Transgressors, Heb 12.12. To whom be Glory and Praise, and Thanks for ever. For he is worthy, who hath washed us from our sins by his own Blood, and made us Kings and Priests unto God the Father; To him be Glory and Dominion for ever.
For that part of my Lord Cravens Estate [Page 87] which I have, took no small place in my trouble. You may know that I was not in the City when that Act was made, nor urged my Lord Grey to buy; nor ever advised the said Lord (as I had time) but to good and just things and company, against that Spirit of Levelling then stirring: and do heartily wish, that taken offence might die; for it was not intended by me, who could and can be as well contented without Land, as with it; never being ambitious to be great or rich since I knew better things.
34. And now I must return to your self again, and to give you my thoughts about your own Condition, I do first commend you to the Lord, and then to the care of a Faithful Friend, whom I shall name unto you, if a Friend may be found in this Juncture, that dare own your Name (though there be more of your Name) and if such a Friend advise it, that you serve in some Godly Family, to which you seem to incline, and must (it seems;) but truly if not a good Family, what will your Condition be? Dwell where God dwells, and be in such Company, as you must be with [Page 88] in Heaven, and then you do but change your place, not your company; though it be unexpected and uncouth, yet remember the best of men have been servants; Moses kept his Fathers sheep; so Jacob, and the Patriarchs; David to Saul, and many more; I have before given thee Rules for it: And be sure to be steady to Family and Private-Duties, your Life will be dead without them; call your Condition Gods Ordinance, and he can bless it to you. But if you would go home to New-England (which you have much reason to do) go with good Company, and trust God there: The Church are a tender Company; a little will carry us through the World, yea very little: O Godliness with Content! Your Faithfulness to me and your Mother will find Acceptance in Heaven, I trust. My dear Child, tell me, How couldst thou be without Gods Rod? Remember he hath a Staff also. For your Mother (considering her Distemper) I have and shall say more unto you. To his Grace, who is able to do above all we can ask or think, I commend you both.
And if I go shortly where Time shall [Page 89] be no more, where Cock nor Clock distinguish Hours; sink not, but lay thy head in his Bosome who can keep thee: for He sits upon the Waves. Farewel.
35. And since we must part, must part: take my Wishes, Sighs & Groans to follow thee, and pity the feebleness of what I have sent, being writ under much, yea very much discomposure of Spirit.