WHen in full pride autumnal fields appear,
And ripen'd plenty loads the smiling year,
With grassy honours cloaths the verdant plain,
And golden harvests wave their bending grain,
Lead me where trees, in lengthening ranks display'd,
Please with their fruit, and solace with their shade;
Where dewy mulberries their refreshment lend,
And thro' the grove with burthen'd boughs extend,
The spreading leaves with salutary food
Sustain the tender silk-worm's toiling brood,
Whose labour'd webs the shady verdure crown,
And dress their surface with a shining down.
Such on Acanthus' woolly leaves are bred,
And where their silken groves the Seres spread.
Lo! on the trees that bend with clustering weight,
The juicy berries swell in purple state.
Not apples that Alcinous' gardens bear,
The melting plumb, nor fam'd Crustumian pear;
Nor fruits of golden, or transparent rind,
In relish equal this delicious kind.
The careful dames a plenteous wine produce,
And brew with mingling spice the pleasing juice.
The Rhetic grape not purer nectar yields,
Nor the proud growth of rich Falernian fields.
Let the cool draught my thirsty veins supply,
When sultry Sirius taints the fervid sky,
[Page 6]Thy gifts, O Bacchus, more intemperate prove,
And to rash heats th' unruly passions move.
By wine enflam'd young Ammon basely spilt
His friend's warm gore, an unexampled guilt.
Provok'd by wine the Centaurs heated train
Presum'd with blood the bridal board to stain.
Wine arm'd with rage the mad Ciconian crew,
Whose hands profane the sacred Thracian flew.
Anacreon's fate its mischiefs shall enroll,
And direful Circe's fascinating bowl.
With softer draughts this temperate liquor ply,
Nor fear a threatening from its sanguine die:
A borrow'd tincture, for, with native white,
The pendant berries first allur'd the sight,
'Till hapless Pyramus, by love betray'd,
Found the torn mantle of th' expected maid:
Mistaken omen! and, with fatal haste,
On the drawn steel his blooming body cast.
The snowy fruit, that there untainted grew,
Wash'd with his gore, forsook their silver hue,
Their swelling pores receive a deepening stain,
And still the lover's memory they retain.
For, as the circling year with fruit returns,
The pitying tree in graceful sable mourns.
Ye fair, who oft, beneath its verdure plac'd,
In sultry hours this cooling berry taste;
When, with warm lips, you press the purple dew,
And on your snowy hands the print you view;
To let your generous pity more appear,
Dilute the harmless crimson with a tear.
THE MONTH OF AUGUST. *A PASTORAL.
SYLVANUS, A COURTIER. PHILLIS, A COUNTRY MAID.
SYLVANUS.
HAil, Phillis, brighter than a morning sky,
Joy of my heart, and darling of my eye;
See the kind year her grateful tribute yields,
And round-fac'd Plenty triumphs o'er the fields.
But to yon gardens let me lead thy charms,
Where the curl'd vine extends her willing arms:
Whose purple clusters lure the longing eye,
And the ripe cherries show their scarlet dye.
PHILLIS.
Not all the sights your boasted gardens yield
Are half so lovely as my father's field,
Where large increase has blest the fruitful plain,
And we with joy behold the swelling grain,
Whose ears luxuriant to the earth reclin'd,
Wave, nod, and tremble to the whisking wind.
SYLVANUS.
[Page 8]But see, to emulate those cheeks of thine,
On yon fair tree the blushing nectarines shine:
Beneath their leaves the ruddy peaches glow,
And the plump figs compose a gallant show:
With gaudy plums see yonder boughs recline,
And ruddy pears in yon espalier twine:
There humble dwarfs in pleasing order stand,
Whose golden product seems to court thy hand.
PHILLIS.
In vain you tempt me while our orchard bears
Long-keeping russets, lovely catherine pears,
Permains and codlins, wheaten plums enow,
And the black damsons load the bending bough.
No pruning-knives our fertile branches teaze,
While your's must grow but as their masters please.
The grateful trees our mercy well repay,
And rain us bushels at the rising day.
SYLVANUS.
Fair are my gardens, yet you slight them all;
Then let us haste to yon majestic hall,
Where the glad roofs shall to thy voice resound,
Thy voice more sweet than music's melting sound:
Orion's beam infests the sultry sky,
And scorching fevers thro' the welkin fly;
[Page 9]But art shall teach us to evade his ray,
And the forc'd fountains near the windows play;
There choice perfumes shall give a pleasing gale,
And orange-flowers their odorous breath exhale,
While on the walls the well-wrought paintings glow,
And dazzling carpets deck the floors below:
O tell me, thou, whose careless beauties charm,
Are not these fairer than a thresher's barn?
PHILLIS.
Believe me, I can find no charms at all
In your fine carpets, and your painted hall.
'Tis true our parlour has an earthen floor,
The sides of plaster, and of elm the door:
Yet the rubb'd chest and table sweetly shines,
And the spread mint along the window climbs:
An aged laurel keeps away the sun,
And two cool streams across the garden run.
SYLVANUS.
Can feasts or music win my lovely maid?
In both those pleasures be her taste obey'd.
The ransack'd earth shall all its dainties send,
'Till with its load her plenteous table bend.
Then to the roofs the swelling notes shall rise,
Pierce the glad air, and gain upon the skies,
While ease and rapture spreads itself around,
And distant hills roll back the charming sound.
PHILLIS.
[Page 10]Not this will lure me, for, I'd have you know,
This night to feast with Corydon I go:
To night his reapers bring the gather'd grain
Home to his barns, and leave the naked plain:
Then beef and coleworts, beans and bacon too,
And the plum-pudding of delicious hue,
Sweet-spiced cake, and apple-pies good store,
Deck the brown board; and who can wish for more?
His flute and tabor too Amyntor brings,
And while he plays, soft Amaryllis sings.
Then strive no more to win a simple maid
From her lov'd cottage, and her silent shade.
Let Phillis ne'er, ah, never let her rove
From her first virtue, and her humble grove.
Go, seek some nymph that equals your degree,
And leave content and Corydon for me.
BY THE LATE MR. GAY.
Nulla placere diu, nec vivere carmina possunt,
Quae scribuntur aquae potoribus.
HOR.
OF happiness terrestrial, and the source
Whence human pleasures flow, sing heavenly muse,
Of sparkling juices, of the enlivening grape,
Whose quickening taste adds vigour to the soul,
Whose sovereign power revives decaying nature,
And thaws the frozen blood of hoary age,
A kindly warmth diffusing; youthful fires
Gild his dim eyes, and paint with ruddy hue
His wrizzled visage, ghastly wan before:
Cordial restorative to mortal man,
With copious hand by bounteous Gods bestow'd.
Bacchus divine, aid my adventurous song,
That with no middle flight intends to soar:
Inspir'd, sublime on Pegasean wing,
By thee upborn, I draw Miltonic air.
When fumy vapours clog our loaded brows
With furrow'd frowns, when stupid downcast eyes,
Th' external symptoms of remorse within,
Our grief express, or when in sullen dumps,
With head incumbent on expanded palm,
[Page 36]Moaping we sit, in silent sorrow drown'd:
Whether inveigling Hymen has trapann'd
Th' unwary youth, and tied the Gordian knot
Of jangling wedlock indissoluble;
Worried all day by loud Xantippe's din,
Who fails not to exalt him to the stars,
And fix him there among the branched crew,
(Taurus, and Aries, and Capricorn,)
The greatest monsters of the Zodiac:
Or for the loss of anxious worldly pelf,
Or Celia's scornful slights, and cold disdain
Had check'd his amorous flame with coy repulse,
The worst events that mortals can befal;
By cares depress'd, in pensive hyppish mood,
With slowest pace the tedious minutes roll.
Thy charming sight, but much more charming gust,
New life incites, and warms our chilly blood,
Strait with pert looks, we raise our drooping fronts,
And pour in crystal pure, thy purer juice,
With cheerful countenance and steady hand
Raise it lip-high, then fix the spacious rim
To th' expecting mouth; and now, with grateful taste,
The ebbing wine glides swiftly o'er the tongue,
The circling blood with quicker motion flies;
Such is thy powerful influence, thou strait
Dispell'st those clouds, that lowering, dark eclips'd
The whilom glories of our gladsome face;
And dimpled cheeks, and sparkling rolling eyes,
[Page 37]Thy cheering virtues, and thy worth proclaim.
So mists and exhalations that arise
From hills or steamy lake, dusky or grey,
Prevail, till Phoebus sheds Titanian rays,
And paints their fleecy skirts with shining gold,
Unable to resist, the foggy damps,
That veil'd the surface of the verdant fields,
At the god's penetrating beams, disperse:
The earth again in former beauty smiles,
In gaudiest livery drest, all gay and clear.
When disappointed Strephon meets repulse,
Scoff'd at, despis'd, in melancholic mood,
Joyless he wastes in sighs the lazy hours,
Till, reinforc'd by thy almighty aid,
He storms the breach, and wins the beauteous fort.
To pay thee homage, and receive thy blessings,
The British mariner quits his native shore,
And ventures thro' the trackless vast abyss,
Plowing the ocean, while the upheav'd oak,
With beaked prow, rides tilting o'er the waves:
Shock'd by tempestuous jarring winds she rolls
In dangers imminent, till she arrives
At those blest climes thou favour'st with thy presence.
Whether at Lusitania's sultry coasts,
Or lofty Teneriff, Palma, Ferro,
Provence, or at the Celtiberian shores:
With gazing pleasure and astonishment
At Paradise (seat of our antient sire)
[Page 38]He thinks himself arriv'd, the purple grapes,
In largest clusters pendent, grace the vines
Innumerous; in fields grottesque and wild
They with implicit curls the oak entwine,
And load with fruit divine her spreading boughs;
Sight most delicious! not an irksome thought,
Or of left native isle, or absent friends,
Or dearest wife, or tender sucking babe,
His kindly-treacherous memory now presents;
The jovial God has left no room for cares.
Celestial liquor, thou that didst inspire
Maro and Flaccus, and the Grecian bard,
With lofty numbers, and heroic strains
Unparallel'd, with eloquence profound,
And arguments convincive, didst enforce
Fam'd Tully, and Demosthenes renown'd:
Ennius, first fam'd in Latin song, in vain
Drew Heliconian streams, ungrateful whet
To jaded muse, and oft, with vain attempt,
Heroic acts, in flagging numbers dull,
With pains essay'd; but, abject still and low,
His unrecruited muse could never reach
The mighty theme, till, from the purple font
Of bright Lenaean sire, her barren drought
He quench'd, and, with inspiring nectarous juice.
Her drooping spirits cheer'd, aloft she towers
Born on stiff pennons, and of war's alarms,
And trophies won, in loftiest numbers sings:
'Tis thou the hero's breast to martial acts,
[Page 39]And resolution bold, and ardour brave,
Excit'st; thou check'st inglorious lolling ease,
And sluggish minds with generous fires inflam'st.
O thou, that first my quickened soul engag'd,
Still with thy aid assist me, what is dark
Illumine, what is low raise and support,
That to the height of this great argument,
Thy universal sway o'er all the world,
In everlasting numbers, like the theme,
I may record, and sing thy matchless worth.
Had the Oxonian bard thy praise rehears'd,
His muse had yet retain'd her wonted height;
Such as of late o'er Blenheim's field she soar'd
Aerial, now in Ariconian bogs
She lies inglorious floundering, like her theme
Languid and faint, and on damp wing, immerg'd
In acid juice, in vain attempts to rise.
With what sublimest joy from noisy town,
At rural seat, Lucretelus retir'd;
Flaccus, untainted by perplexing cares,
Where the white poplar, and the lofty pine,
Join neighbouring boughs, sweet hospitable shade
Creating, from Phoebean rays secure,
A cool retreat, with few well-chosen friends
On flowery mead recumbent, spent the hours
In mirth innocuous, and alternate verse!
With roses interwoven, poplar wreaths
Their temples bind, dress of sylvestrian gods!
[Page 40]Choicest nectarian juice crown'd largest bowls,
And overlook'd the lid, alluring sight,
Of fragrant scent, attractive, taste divine!
Whether from Formain grape depress'd, Falern,
Or Setin, Massic, Gauran or Sabine,
Lesbian or Caecuban, the cheering bowl
Mov'd briskly round, and spurr'd their heighten'd wit
To sing Mecaenas' praise, their patron kind.
But we, not as our pristine sires repair
T'umbrageous grot or vale, but when the sun
Faintly from western skies his rays oblique
Darts sloping, and to Thetis' watery lap
Hastens in prone career, with friends select
Swiftly we hie to Devil, Young or Old,
Jocund and boon, where at the entrance stands
A stripling, who, with scrapes and humil cringe,
Greets us in winning speech, and accent bland;
With lightest bound, and safe unerring step
He skips before, and nimbly climbs the stairs:
Melampus thus, panting with lolling tongue,
And wagging tail, gambols, and frisks before
His sequel lord from pensive walk return'd,
Whether in shady wood, or pasture green,
And waits his coming at the well known gate.
Nigh to the stairs ascent, in regal port,
Sits a majestic dame, whose looks denounce
Command and sov'reignty, with haughty air,
And studied mien, in semicircular throne
Enclos'd, she deals around her dread commands;
[Page 41]Behind her (dazzling sight) in order rang'd,
Pile above pile crystalline vessels shine;
Attendant slaves with eager stride advance,
And, after homage paid, baul out aloud
Words unintelligible, noise confus'd:
She knows the jargon sounds, and strait describes,
In characters mysterious, words obscure;
More legible are algebraic signs,
Or mystic figures by magicians drawn,
When they invoke aid diabolical.
Drive hence the rude and barbarous dissonance
Of savage Thracians, and Croatian boors;
The loud Centaurean broils with Lapithae
Sound harsh, and grating to Lenaean god;
Chase brutal feuds of Baelian skippers hence,
(Amid their cups, whose innate tempers shown)
In clumsy fist wielding scymetrian knife,
Who slash each other's eyes, and blubber'd face,
Prophaning Bacchanalian solemn rites:
Music's harmonious numbers better suit
His festivals, from instrument or voice,
Or Gasperim's hand the trembling string
Should touch, or from the Tuscan dames,
Or warbling Toft's far more melodious tongue,
Sweet symphonies should flow, the Delian god
For airy Bacchus is associate meet.
The stairs ascent now gain'd, our guide unbars
The door of spacious room, and creaking chairs
(To ear offensive) round the table sets,
[Page 42]We sit, when thus his florid speech begins:
" Name, sirs, the wine that most invites you, taste
" Champaign or Burgundy, or Florence pure,
" Or Hock antique, or Lisbon new or old,
" Bourdeaux, or neat French white, or Alicant:"
For Bourdeaux we with voice unanimous
Declare, (such sympathy's in boon compeers.)
He quits the room alert, but soon returns,
One hand capacious glistering vessels bore
Resplendent, th' other, with a grasp secure,
A bottle (mighty charge) upstaid, full fraught
With goodly wine, he, with extended hand
Rais'd high, pours forth the sanguine frothy juice,
O'erspread with bubbles, dissipated soon:
We strait to arms repair, experienc'd chiefs;
Now glasses clash with glasses, (charming sound!)
And glorious Anna's health, the first, the best,
Crowns the full glass; at her inspiring name
The sprightly wine results, and seems to smile;
With hearty zeal, and wish unanimous,
The health we drink, and in her health our own.
A pause ensues; and now with grateful chat
W' improve the interval, and joyous mirth
Engages our rais'd souls, pat repartee,
Or witty joke, our airy senses move
To pleasant laughter, strait the echoing room
With universal peals and shouts resounds.
The royal Dane, blest consort of the queen,
Next crowns the rubied nectar, all whose bliss
[Page 43]In Anna's plac'd with sympathetic flame,
And mutual endearments, all her joys,
Like the kind turtle's pure untainted love,
Centre in him, who shares the grateful hearts
Of loyal subjects, with his sovereign queen;
For, by his prudent care, united shores
Were sav'd from hostile fleets invasion dire.
The hero Malbro' next, whose vast exploits
Fame's clarion sounds, fresh laurels, triumphs new
We wish, like those he won at Hockstet's field.
Next Devonshire illustrious, who from race
Of noblest patriots sprung, whose soul's endow'd,
And is with every virtuous gift adorn'd
That shone in his most worthy ancestors,
For then distinct in separate breasts were seen
Virtues distinct, but all in him unite.
Prudent Godolphin, of the nation's weal
Frugal, but free and generous of his own,
Next crowns the bowl, with faithful Sunderland,
And Halifax, the muses darling son,
In whom conspicuous, with full lustre shine
The surest judgment, and the brightest wit,
Himself Mecaenas and a Flaccus too,
And all the worthies of the British realm
In order rang'd succeeded, healths that ting'd
The dulcet wine with a more charming gust.
Now each their mistress, by whose scorching eyes
Fir'd, toast; Cosmelia fair, or Dulcibella,
Or Sylvia, comely black, with jetty eyes
[Page 44]Piercing, or airy Celia, sprightly maid!
Insensibly thus flow unnumber'd hours;
Glass succeeds glass, till the Dircean God
Shines in our eyes, and with his fulgent rays
Enlightens our glad looks with lovely die;
All blithe and jolly, that like Arthur's knights,
Of rotund table, fam'd in pristine records,
Now most we seem'd—such is the power of wine!
Thus we the winged hours in harmless mirth
And joys unsullied pass, till humid night
Has half her race perform'd, now all abroad
Is hush'd and silent, nor the rumbling noise
Of coach or cart, or smoaky link-boy's call
Is heard, but universal silence reigns:
When we in merry plight, airy and gay,
Surpriz'd to find the hours so swiftly fly,
With hasty knock, or twang of pendent cord,
Alarm the drowzy youth from slumbering nod;
Startled he flies, and stumbles o'er the stairs
Erroneous, and with busy knuckles plies
His yet clung eyelids, and with staggering reel
Enters confus'd, and muttering asks our wills;
When we with liberal hand the score discharge,
And homeward each his course with steady step
Unnerring steers, of cares and coin bereft.
ODE ON THE BIRTH OF MISS E.W.
THE stars obscur'd from view retire,
And silver Cynthia frighted flies:
The glorious sun again restores
His genial light to mortal eyes,
And, swiftly born by flaming steeds,
In radiant majesty proceeds.
But why, in such unusual notes,
Hails the sweet lark the opening dawn?
Why does the thrush so sweetly pour
His grateful anthems to the morn?
Why does the linnet's mellow strain
So early charm the listening plain?
Nor thus the rose was wont to glow,
Soft blooming in her verdant bed;
Nor e'er the lilly's snowy pride,
So sweetly hung the pensive head,
Some glorious victory sure is won
By noble Rutland's nobler son.
Dull bard (methinks my Clio cries)
And little skill'd in nature's lore;
Canst thou this sweet effect ascribe
To such a horrid cause as war.
The god of war in whirlwinds rides,
And o'er the rapid storm presides.
What tho' on Weser's goary banks
The British thunders fainter roll;
What tho' each blast that wings the sky
Bears their loud cries from pole to pole,
Returning conquest thou shalt see,
And Granby's arm thy country free.
Sublime, o'er all the powers of heaven,
Venus triumphant sits to-day;
Swift, thro' the trackless void of air,
I saw her wing her rapid way.
She flew to Norfolk's humble plains,
With mirth to glad the jocund swains.
On Idus' top young Cupid stands,
High o'er his head, with joyful air,
He waves his bow, and golden dart,
And smiling cries, ye swains beware,
A nymph is born that shall sustain
The honour of my mystic reign.
Behold, in Sylvia's infant eyes,
Bright beams with mildest lustre play,
'Till years and growing strength shall wake
Their glories into perfect day.
'Till then ye swains your hearts are free,
But then ye must submit to me.
Her, in her tender years, will I
From every early harm defend;
And, as she grows in strength and age,
Still shall I prove her constant friend,
Her beauties guard from timeless death,
And blasting sickness' poisonous breath.
And when three lustres shall be flown,
And she in growing charms shall rise;
Damon do thou prepare to sing,
The daily conquests of her eyes;
Thus shalt thou gain thy verdant lays,
And happy wear it all thy days.
DArk was the night, and dreary was the cell,
And Boreas howl'd amid the leafless trees,
When pensive Thyrsis took a sad farewell
Of worldly happiness and mental peace.
One trembling lamp the absent day supplied,
Low on the ground Lucinda's corpse was laid,
On the green moss extended by his side,
And decent cover'd with a linen shade.
The mournful youth, upon his hand reclin'd,
On the pale damsel cast a gloomy look;
His eyes betray'd the horrors of his mind,
When thus low bending o'er the corpse he spoke:
" Yield every passion! yield to mighty woe!
" Let clouds of grief my mournful soul o'erspread,
" My ready tears in rapid torrents flow,
" The last poor tribute that awaits the dead.
" Fair as the morn, and constant as the dove,
" True as the hermit to the plighted vow,
" All this thou wert, sweet object of my love;
" A gelid corpse; a bieathless carcas now.
" But ah! what hopes thy beauteous bosom swell'd,
" Vain hopes! cut off by death's untimely blow;
" The fates, alas! thy promis'd bliss with-held,
" Ah! too forgetful of th' approaching foe.
" I thought to bear thee cross the watery plain,
" Thy smiling brow had calm'd the roaring waves,
" And love, soft power that smooths the angry main,
" Had chain'd the winds in subterraneous caves.
" I thought to bear thee to my native land,
" Where purer wheat the crouded granaries fills,
" Where purling rivulets roll o'er golden sand,
" And softly tumble from a thousand hills.
" Alas! poor wandering, melancholy ghost!
" Nor joy hast thou to know, nor land to see;
" But plaintive glid'st along the dreary coast,
" Forgetful of the world, and love, and me.
" Is this my joy? is this the promis'd rest?
" Ah no! the fates have stopp'd thy labouring breath;
" Thou liest not in my fond embraces prest,
" But in the cold, the icy arms of death.
" Was it for this, alas! with ardent fire
" From her lov'd home, I bore the beauteous maid,
" Stole the lov'd offspring from her weeping sire,
" And urg'd by love o'er northern hills convey'd.
" Why did, alas! the hoary sage's voice
" Pronounce us blest, or tie the sacred knot,
" So soon to be dissolv'd? or why my joys
" So soon commence, so soon to be forgot?
" Forgot? ah no! not till the purple blood,
" Flows languid on, or fails in every vein,
" 'Till with my fair I cross the Stygian flood,
" So long the pleasing anguish shall remain.
" O horrid, lonely, melancholy grove!
" No joys (as once) in you can Thyrsis see!
" But whither would my thoughts unweeting rove,
" Or why reflects my soul on aught but thee.
" But see, the sun advances in the east,
" (And early songsters hail th'approach of morn)
" Brisk he returns from Thetis' downy breast,
" But not to me my usual joys return.
" Watch then, ye swains, the foe perhaps is near:
" But why on foreign subjects do I dwell?
" Take thy last look, O Thyrsis, of thy fair,
" Farewell! sweet nymph! eternally farewell."
He said; his ready tears obedient flow,
While o'er the pallid corse he ceaseless mourn'd,
He rav'd, he groan'd, and with wild acts of woe,
All sad and pensive to his cot return'd.
BY MR. ABRAHAM COWLEY. PRESERV'D FORM AN OLD MANUSCRIPT.
THrow an apple up a hill,
Down the apple tumbles still,
Roll it down, it never stops,
'Till within the vale it drops;
So are all things prone to love,
All below, and all above.
Down the mountain flows the stream,
Up ascends the lambent flame,
Smoke and vapour mount the skies,
All preserve their unities,
Nought below, and nought above,
Seems averse, but prone to love.
Stop the meteor in its flight,
Or the orient rays of light,
Bid Dan Phoebus not to shine,
Bid the planets not incline,
'Tis as vain below, above,
To impede the course of love.
Salamanders live in fire,
Eagles to the skies aspire,
Diamonds in their quarries lie,
Rivers do the sea supply:
Thus appears, below, above,
A propensity to love.
Metals grow within the mine,
Luscious grapes upon the vine,
Still the needle marks the pole,
Parts are equal to the whole,
'Tis a truth as clear, that Love
Quickens all below, above.
Man is born to live and die,
Snakes to creep, and birds to fly,
Fishes in the waters swim,
Doves are mild, and lions grim,
Nature thus below, above,
Pushes all things on to Love.
Does the cedar love the mountain?
Or the thirsty deer the fountain?
Does the shepherd love his crook?
Or the willow court the brook?
Thus by Nature all things move,
Like a running stream, to love.
Is the valiant hero bold?
Does the miser doat on gold?
Seek the birds in spring to pair?
Breathes the rose-bud scented air?
Should you this deny, you'll prove
Nature is averse to love.
As the wencher loves a lass,
As the toper loves his glass,
As the friar loves his cowl,
Or the miller loves the toll,
So do all, below, above,
Fly precipitate to Love.
When young maidens courtship shun,
When the moon outshines the sun,
When the tygers lambs beget,
When the snow is black as jet,
When the planets cease to move,
Then shall Nature cease to love.
AN ELEGY, WRITTEN AMONG THE RUINS OF A NOBLEMAN'S SEAT IN CORNWALL.
BY MR. MOORE.
AMidst these venerable drear remains
Of antient grandeur, musing sad I stray;
Around a melancholy silence reigns,
That prompts me to indulge the plaintive lay.
Here liv'd Eugenio, born of noble race,
Aloft his mansion rose; around were seen
Extensive gardens deck'd with every grace,
Ponds, walks, and groves thro' all the seasons green.
Ah, where is now its boasted beauty fled!
Proud turrets that once glitter'd in the sky,
And broken columns in confusion spread,
A rude misshapen heap of ruins lie.
Of splendid rooms no traces here are found:
How are these tottering walls by time defac'd!
Shagg'd with vile thorn, with twining ivy bound,
Once hung with tapestry, with paintings grac'd!
In antient times, perhaps, where now I tread,
Licentious Riot crown'd the midnight-bowl,
Her dainties Luxury pour'd, and Beauty spread
Her artful snares to captivate the soul.
Or here, attended by a chosen train
Of innocent delight, true Grandeur dwelt,
Diffusing blessings o'er the distant plain,
Health, joy, and happiness by thousands felt.
Around now Solitude unjoyous reigns,
No gay-gilt chariot hither marks the way,
No more with cheerful hopes the needy swains
At the once-bounteous gate their visits pay.
Where too is now the garden's beauty fled,
Which every clime was ransack'd to supply?
O'er the drear spot see desolation spread,
And the dismantled walls in ruins lie!
Dead are the trees that once with nicest care
Arrang'd, from opening blossoms shed perfume,
And thick with fruitage stood, the pendent pear,
The ruddy-colour'd peach, and glossy plumb.
Extinct is all the family of flowers:
In vain I seek the arbour's cool retreat,
Where antient friends in converse pass'd the hours,
Defended from the raging dog-star's heat.
Along the terrass-walks are straggling seen
The prickly bramble, and the noisome weed,
Beneath whose covert crawls the toad obscene,
And snakes and adders unmolested breed.
The groves, where Pleasure walk'd her rounds, decay,
The mead untill'd a barren aspect wears;
And where the sprightly fawn was wont to play,
O'ergrown with heath, a dreary waste appears.
In yonder wide-extended vale below,
Where osiers spread, a pond capacious stood;
From far, by art the stream was taught to flow,
Whose liquid stores supplied th' unfailing flood.
Oft here the silent angler took his place,
Intent to captivate the scaly fry—
But perish'd now are all the numerous race,
Dumb is the fountain, and the channel dry.
Here then, ye Great! behold th' uncertain state
Of earthly grandeur—beauty, strength, and power,
Alike are subject to the stroke of fate,
And flourish but the glory of an hour.
Virtue alone no dissolution fears,
Still permanent, tho' ages roll away;
Who builds on her immortal basis, rears
A superstructure time can ne'er decay.
SInce you, dear doctor, sav'd my life,
By turns to bless and curse my wife;
In conscience I'm oblig'd to do,
What your commands enjoin'd me to:
According then to your command,
That I should search the western land,
And send you all that I can find
Of curious things of every kind;
I've ravag'd air, earth, sea, and caverns,
Wine, women, children, tombs and taverns;
And greater rarities can shew
Than Gresham's children ever knew;
Which carrier Dick shall bring you down,
Next time the waggon comes to town.
First, I have drops of the same shower
Which Jove in Danae's lap did pour;
From Carthage brought, the sword I'll send
That help'd queen Dido to her end:
The snake-skin, which, you may believe,
The serpent cast who tempted Eve;
A fig-leaf apron, 'tis the same
Which Adam wore to hide his shame;
But now wants darning; sir, beside,
The jaw by which poor Abel died;
Which Time hath whet his teeth withal.
The pigeon stuft, which Noah sent
To tell which way the waters went—
A ring I've got of Sampson's hair,
The same which Dalilah did wear.
St. Dunstan's tongs, as story goes,
That pinch'd the Devil by the nose.
The very shaft, as all may see,
Which Cupid shot at Anthony:
And, what beyond them all I prize,
A glance of Cleopatra's eyes.
Some strains of eloquence which hung,
In Roman times, on Tully's tongue;
Which long conceal'd and lost had lain,
'Till Cowper found them out again!
Then I've (most curious to be seen)
A scorpion's bite, to cure the spleen.
As Moore cures worms in stomach bred,
I've pills cure maggots in the head;
With the receipt how you may make 'em,
To you I leave the time to take 'em.
I've got a ray of Phoebus' shine,
Found in the bottom of a mine;
A lawyer's conscience, large and clear,
Fit for a judge himself to wear.
I've choice of nostrums how to make
An oath which churchmen will not take.
Close-stopt, some drops of honesty:
Which, after searching kingdoms round,
At last was in a cottage found.
I ha'n't collected any care,
Of that there's plenty every-where:
But, after wondrous labour spent,
I've got three grains of rich content.
It is my wish, it is my glory,
To furnish your nicknackatory:
I only beg, that when you show 'em,
You'll fairly tell to whom you owe 'em;
Which will your future patients teach
To do, as has done, your's
BY WILLIAM THOMPSON, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXON.
I. *IN IL SPENSEROSO. ON SPENSER'S FAERIE QUEENE.
LO! here the place for contemplation made,
For sacred musing and for solemn song!—
—Hence, ye profane! nor violate the shade:
—Come, Spenser's awful genius, come along,
Mix with the music of th' aerial throng!
Oh! breathe a pensive stillness thro' my breast,
While balmy breezes pant the leaves among,
And sweetly sooth my passions into rest.
Hint purest thoughts, in purest colours drest,
Even such as angels prompt, in golden dreams,
To holy hermit, high in raptures blest,
His bosom burning with celestial beams:
Ne less the raptures of my summer day,
If Spenser deign with me to moralize the lay.
II. IN THE SAME. ON SPENSER'S SHEPHERD'S CALENDAR.
AT large beneath this floating foliage laid
Of circling green, the crystal running by,
(How soft the murmur, and how cool the shade!)
While gentle-whispering winds their breath apply
To 'swage the fever of the sultry sky;
Smit with the sweet
*Sicilian's simple strain,
I try the rural reed, but fondly try
To match his pastoral airs, and happy vein:
Next I assay the quill of
†Mantua's swain
Of bolder note, and of more courtly grace:
Ah, foolish emulation!—They disdain
My awkward skill, and push me from the place.
Yet boast not, thou of Greece, nor thou of Rome,
My sweeter
‡Colin Clout outpipes you both at home.
III. IN SHAKESPEAR'S WALK.
BY yon hills, with morning spread,
Lifting up the tufted head,
By those golden waves of corn,
Which the laughing fields adorn,
By the fragrant breath of flowers,
Stealing from the woodbin-bowers,
By this thought-inspiring shade,
By the gleamings of the glade,
By the babbling of the brook,
Winding slow in many a crook,
By the rustling of the trees,
By the humming of the bees,
By the woodlark, by the thrush,
Wildly warbling from the bush,
By the fairy's shadowy tread
O'er the cowslip's dewy head,
Father, monarch of the stage,
Glory of Eliza's age,
Shakespear! deign to lend thy face,
This romantic nook to grace,
Where untaught Nature sports alone,
Since thou and Nature are but one.
IV. IN MILTON'S ALCOVE.
HEre, mighty Milton! in the blaze of noon,
Amid the broad effulgence, here I fix
Thy radiant tabernacle. Nought is dark
In thee, thou bright companion of the sun!
Thus thy own Uriel in its centre stands
Illustrious, waving glory round him! he
Fairest archangel of all spirits in heaven,
As, of the sons of men, the greatest thou.
V. IN THE SAME. A TRANSLATION.
HIC media te luce loco, mediis (que) diei
Stas circumfusus flammis: tentoria figo
Haec radiata tibi, Milton! quia nubila sacro
Carmine nulla tuo, comes illustrissime solis!
Sic medio stans sole tuus nitet Uriel, aureum
Diffundit (que) jubar, splendens, et lucida tela:
Celestes inter coetus pulcherrimus ille,
Mortales inter veluti tu maximus omnes.
VI. ON LAUREL HILL, AT THE END OF THE GARDEN. TO MR. POPE.
O skill'd thy every reader's breast to warm,
To lull with harmony, with sense to charm,
To call the glowing soul into the ear,
(And now we live, and now we die to hear,
Born on the waves of melody along
Exulting shout, and triumph in thy song!)
O Pope! the sweetest of the tuneful race,
This votive tablet, grateful, here I place;
Here, where the Graces sport on Laurel Hill,
Fast by the music of the murmuring rill;
From hence the blueish Barkshire hills survey,
Which oft have echoed to thy sylvan lay;
When, young, in Windsor's blissful fields you stray'd,
Immortal by your deathless labours made!
There the first music trembled from thy tongue,
And
*Binfield swains on every accent hung:
The larks the sweetness of thy notes confest,
And, dumb with envy, sunk into their nest;
And, listening, wonder'd at thy softer song.
Nor scorn the prospects which Oxonia yields,
Her hills as verdant, and as fair her fields,
As rich her vallies, and her streams as clear,
And Phoebus haunts, and—thou hast charm'd us
†here.
For other busts a single wreath I wove,
But dedicate to thine my
‡Laurel Grove.
VII. IN CHAUCER'S BOURE.
WHO is this thilke old bard which wonneth here?
This thilke old bard, sirs, is Dan Chaucer:
Full gentle knight was he, in very sooth,
Albee a little japepish in his youth.
He karoll'd deftly to his new psautry,
And eke couth tellen tales of jollity,
And sangs of solace, all the livelong day,
Soote as the ouzle or throstell in May.
Withouten words mo, a merie maker he,
Ne hopen I his permagall to see.
Ne Johnny Gay, perdie, ne Matthew Prior,
In diting tales of pleasaunce couth go higher,
Here in this gardyn full of flowers gend,
Betwixt this elder-tree, and fresh woodbend,
He hearkeneth the foules' assemblie,
That fro' the twigs maken their melodie.
Ye pied daisies, spring neath his feet,
Who song so sootly, "The daisy is so sweet:"
And whilest, "benedicite," he sings,
Ryn, little beck, in silver murmurings.
O pleasaunt poete, thyselven solace here,
And merie be thy heart, old Dan Chaucer.
VIII. AT THE END OF THE CANAL IN THE MIDDLE OF THE GARDEN.
SAlve, mi hortule, gratiora Tempe,
O ridentis ocelle laete ruris,
Meae deliciae, mei recessus!
Hic gratas Charites agunt choreas,
Dum tangunt citharas novem Sorores;
Hic Pomona rubet, Lyaeus uvis
Cingit tempora pampino (que) honesta,
Gaudens versicolore Flora veste
Et lusus varium trahit per annum.
Vos mitis Zephyri leves susurri,
Et lenes strepitus loquacis undae,
Vos suaves avium modi canentum,
Et florum assyrii recentum odores,
O vos purpurei mei sodales,
O vos dulciloqui mei sodales,
Vobis perpetuam damus salutem!
Salve, mi hortule, gratiora Tempe,
O ridentis ocelle laete ruris,
Meae deliciae, mei recessus!
IX. IN THE SAME. A TRANSLATION.
HAil, happy garden, happy groves,
Whom your happiest master loves!
Here the Graces weave the ring,
While the Muses touch the string,
There Pomona blushes, there
Plump Lyaeus braids his hair,
Braids with tendrils of the vine,
" Dropping odours, dropping wine,"
And gay Flora frolics, drest
In her many-colour'd vest.
O the waving of the trees!
And the fanning of the breeze!
O the prattling of the rill,
Still supplied and prattling still!
O the Zephyrs sweetly playing,
As when first they go a Maying!
O the birds, for ever singing,
And the flowers, for ever springing!
Hail, happy garden, happy groves,
Whom your happiest master loves!
X. IN THE SAME.
FRom busy scenes, with Peace alone retir'd,
And the warm ray of gratitude inspir'd,
For blessings past, and mercies yet to come,
Here let me praise my God, and fix my home!
With
*Isaac, in the fields, for Grace implore,
With Moses, in each beamy bush, adore!
His providence for all my wants provides,
His arm upholds me, and his right-hand guides.
His breezes fan me in the noontide hours,
Where Coolness walks amid my shades and bowers:
His bounty in the silver current flows,
Smiles in the blossoms, in the fruitage glows:
Bright with
†pomaceous stores, his gift, behold
Th' espaliers bend with balls of blooming gold!
His radiant singer gilds the vernal flowers,
Fed with his balm, and water'd with his showers:
He bids the rose its crimson folds unloose,
And blush, resulgent, in the purple dews:
[Page 107]The lilly he arrays with spotless white,
Rich in its mantle of inwoven light;
(Go, Solomon, and cast thy gems aside,
Nor glory in thy poverty of pride!)
The painted tribes their sunny robes display,
And lend a lucid softness to the day.
Grateful, each flower to heaven its incense pays,
And breathes its fragrant soul away in praise.
Oh, thither may they teach my soul to soar,
Confess our Maker, and his steps adore!
Contented let me live, submissive die,
And hope a fairer Paradise on high!
XI. IN *GOLDEN GROVE.
WHat pleasing form commands the lifted eye,
O say, what younger brother of the sky?
I know my Taylor's mild auspicious grace,
And
†more than human sweetness in his face.
The light of Faith around his eyeballs plays,
And Hope and Charity unite their rays.
What
‡Canaan honey trickles from his tongue,
And manna, sweeter than the muses song!
Or, copious, thro' his shining pages roll'd,
The gushing torrent of celestial gold!
[Page 109]O (whether some refulgent throne be thine,
Or with the white-rob'd band of saints you join,
Or 'midst the flames of hailing seraphs glow)
Still may
*thy works enrich our world below!
Still may thy glorious works expanded lie,
And teach us how to live, and how to die,
Pour heavenly day on each benighted mind,
And, next the Sacred Scriptures, bless mankind.
XII. IN COWLEY'S SHADE.
Ingeniosissimo Poetarum
Couleijo!
Qui flores, qui plantas, qui arbores,
Tam felici curâ coluit,
Et cultu cecinit,
Non umbram, non unum nemus,
Sed hortum
D.D.
SHall poets dignify my walks and bowers,
Cowley forgot? forbid it, rural powers!
Ye rural powers, your choicest treasures shed,
To form a garland for your Cowley's head:
Collect the radiance of the showery bow,
The rose's scarlet, and the lilly's snow,
To emulate his works, confus'dly bright,
Where glories rise on glories, light on light,
The prism of wit! Apollo, once before,
So gilded Donn, but so could gild no more.
Our moderns flow, 'tis true, in easy rhimes;
But will our moderns flow thro' future times?
Warm distant ages with their glorious fire,
Inspir'd themselves, and potent to inspire?
Cowley, this praise is thine!—an age is past,
Yet still you charm the present as the last:
[Page 111]Your thoughts, your verse, their pristine lustre hold,
Like rows of jewels rang'd on cloth of gold:
Aeneas' passport thus, the golden bough,
Solid and bright at once, resembles you;
Like that, you lead us to Elysium too.
No muddy streams of dull pollution run
In your chaste lines; each wanton hint you shun,
Save when a transient Venus blots the sun.
You sung each flower that spreads the vivid hue,
Each healing plant that sips the silver dew,
Each tree that decks the garden, or the grove;
You sung, but never felt, the fires of Love:
For Love too witty, and from passion free,
You had your mistress, but no lover, she:
Goaded with points, Love never wept so sore,
Tho' wounded by a Muse's bee before.
O master of the many-chorded lyre,
Whom all the Nine, with all their gifts, inspire!
Next Spenser's bower, accept this humble shed,
He charm'd you living, and you join him dead.
But far I place thee from coy Daphne's tree;
The tree that hates Apollo, loves not thee:
Yet had Apollo sung so well, the maid
Had yielded, nor been turn'd into a shade.
XIII. ON THE MOUNT UNDER MR. ADDISON'S PICTURE.
JUst to thy genius, to thy virtues just,
Next Virgil's, Addison, I place thy bust;
Such finish'd graces shine in every page,
Correctly bold, and sober in your rage;
So elegant with ease, so justly warm,
Both raise with rapture, both with fancy charm.
Your muse (no sybil with distortion wild)
Serene in majesty, in glory mild;
Your manly thoughts, in manly robes array'd,
(No tinsel-glitter, and no painted shade)
Command our wonder, while you march along,
Consummate masters of immortal song!
And hark! what notes are stealing on my ear,
Which dying saints might breathe, or angels hear;
As incense grateful to th' eternal king,
And such as Addison alone could sing!
Blush, Vice, if Vice can blush, and hide thy face;
A wicked wit is Nature's last disgrace:
Let Virgil, Addison, your patterns shine,
Disdain pollution, and commence divine.
Hail, both! unenvied, and unequall'd pair!
Your happily divided honours share!
And thou, my mount, on Pindus' top look down,
Grac'd with a Virgil, and an Addison.
XIV. ANOTHER, UNDERNEATH.
THE blissful scenes, which Virgil's pencil drew,
Unfolding all Elysium to the view;
The rural scenes which Addison display'd
In beauteous Rosamonda's mazy shade;
Here, realiz'd, in verdant charms appear,
And Woodstock and Elysium flourish here.
XV. ON A MOUNT. VIRGIL'S PICTURE, ABOVE AN HIVE, IN MINIATURE, IN THE MIDDLE OF A WOODBINE-BUSH.
HIC Apis Mantuae
Mella legit.
Tu autem, lector, si sapis,
Hujus mella legas:
Musarum perpetua mella,
Et Charitum Halitus,
Celestis ingenii nectar, beatos rores!
Illo nectare gratiora, suaviora,
Quo apes, Musarum volucres,
Jovem pavere olim
Dictaeo sub antro:
Inter Gentiles Deos,
Talis eminet inter caeteros Poetas
Publius Virgilius Maro.
XVI. UNDER HIS ECLOGUES AND GEORGICS, BY THE CASCADE.
HEre Maro rests beneath the fragrant shade,
Lull'd by the murmurs of the soft cascade:
Ye shepherds, carol here your lays of love,
While pastoral music dies along the grove:
Ye swains, instructed by his grateful theme,
His praises whistle to the tinkling stream:
Ye bees, around your tuneful master throng,
And, humming in delight, his dreams prolong.
But hence the trumpet's clang, the din of war;
The thunder of the battle hence be far:
His bees, swains, shepherds more contentment yield,
Than heroes blazing in the tented field.
"
*Arms and the man I sing" let others chuse,
Give me the products of his rural muse.
XVII. BENEATH A VINE, UNDER A PICTURE OF HORACE.
BRing hither, friend, O hither bring
The lyre, and let us sit and sing:
Wake into life the dying flute,
The Thracian harp, or Lydian lute:
Horace commands; O quickly bring the lyre
For Horace, master of the Roman choir.
*With rosebuds grace the poet's brow,
With odours bid his ringlets flow;
These lillies crop and strew the ground;
And let my temples too be crown'd.
O fill the bowl beneath this mantling vine,
For Horace, arbiter of verse and wine!
With social joys we raise the hour,
But banish Cupid from the bower:
And why should Horace pine and sigh?
No more he beckons Pyrrha to the grot,
His Lydia, my Ianthe, both forgot.
True; Lydia revell'd in his veins,
And sweet Ianthe warm'd my strains:
But age should youthful follies shun,
Nor back the flowery mazes run.
Let wit, to wisdom, love, to friendship rise,
And learn, at last, from Horace to grow wise.
XVIII. OVER THOMSON'S SEASONS.
LO! Thomson deigns to grace the bower I made,
And dwell a tuneful tenant of my shade!
Hail, Nature's poet! whom she taught alone
To sing her works in number's like her own,
Sweet as the Thrush, that warbles in the vale,
And soft as Philomela's tender tale;
She lent her pencil too, of wondrous power,
To catch the rainbow, or to form the flower
Of many-mingling hues; and smiling said,
(But first with laurel crown'd her favourite's head)
" These beauteous children, tho' so fair they shine,
" Fade in my Seasons, let them live in thine:
" And live they shall, the charm of every eye,
" 'Till Nature sickens, and the Seasons die."
XIX. IN THE MIDST OF AN APPLE-TREE, OVER MR. PHILIPS'S CYDER.
IF he, who first the apple sung, "the fruit
Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste
Brought death into the world, and all our woe,"
Unfading laurels won; a branch awaits,
Philips, thy youthful brow: who apples sung
Innocuous, and with freedom bad us quaff
Their generous nectar, 'neath their parent shade,
Adventrous; nor in less inferior strains.
Like Milton too, you taught Britannia's song
To shake the shackles off of tinkling rhime,
Emasculate, unnervous; female verse.
Since modesty (still modesty attends
On worth like thine) forbids thee to accept
The parted wreath, let Milton's be the first,
Unrivall'd; be the second honours thine.
And now (for Leo, from his flaming mane,
Shakes fultry rays intense, provoking thirst)
O Philips, while my well-glaz'd tube exhales
Nicotian fragrance, and my rummer shines
With cyder sparkling high, partake my shade,
Pleas'd with Pomona's haunts, and cool recess,
Her purple-breathing births sweet-smiling round.
XX. OVER YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.
BEneath an awful gloom, a night of shade,
By silent darkness more majestic made,
I place thy volume, Young! with reverence place;
Thy volume worthy of a saint's embrace!
What gospel-truths thy heavenly lines convey,
And steal us from mortality away!
Full on the soul thy tides of rapture flow,
Kindling we hear, and while we read we glow!
Exalted by thy theme, we mount on high,
We spurn at earth, we claim our native sky.
Now let th' unletter'd, or the letter'd man,
Deny the soul immortal, if he can:
A soul immortal in thy works we see;
Can dust and ashes think and write like thee?
Yes, fools! the soul shall live, for God is just;
Ye atheists, ye old serpents, lick the dust.
Thro' depths of ether now his eagle flies,
Gains on the sun, and traverses the skies,
Where stars on stars, on planets planets roll,
Imbibes their splendors, and commands the pole.
Onward he bears, and, burning, soars away
(Nor flag his pinions) to mysterious day:
O Newton, far beyond thy highest sphere;
Pursue, my soul, no further.—Heaven is here:
Oppress'd with glory, all my senses fade,
I faint—O softly lay me in his shade.