FABLE I. THE EAGLE AND THE ASSEMBLY OF BIRDS.
To her Royal Highness THE PRINCESS OF WALES.
THE moral lay to beauty due
I write Fair Excellence! to you,
Wellpleas'd to hope my vacant hours
Have been employ'd to sweeten your's.
Truth under fiction I impart
To weed out folly from the heart,
And shew the paths that lead astray
The wand'ring nymph from Wisdom's way.
I flatter none: the great and good
Are by their actions understood:
Your monument if actions raise
Shall I deface by idle praise?
I echo not the voice of Fame
That dwells delighted on your name:
Her friendly tale, however true,
Were flatt'ry if I told it you.
The proud, the envious, and the vain,
The jilt, the prude, demand my strain:
And vent in charity my spite:
With friendly hand I hold the glass
To all promisc'ous as they pass;
Should Folly there her likeness view
I fret not that the mirror 's true:
If the fantastick form offend
I made it not but would amend.
Virtue in ev'ry clime and age
Spurns at the folly-soothing page,
While satire that offends the ear
Of Vice and Passion pleases her.
Premising this your anger spare,
And claim the Fable you who dare.
The birds in place, by factions press'd,
To Jupiter their pray'rs address'd:
By specious lies the state was vex'd,
Their counsels libellers perplex'd;
They begg'd (to stop seditious tongues)
A gracious hearing of their wrongs.
Jove grants their suit. The Eagle sat
Decider of the grand debate.
The Pie, to trust and pow'r preferr'd,
Demands permission to be heard:
Says he, "Prolixity of phrase
"You know I hate. This libel says
[Page 15] "Some birds there are who prone to noise
"Are hir'd to silence Wisdom's voice,
"And skill'd to chatter out the hour
"Rise by their emptiness to pow'r.
"That this is aim'd direct at me
"No doubt you 'll readily agree;
"Yet well this sage assembly knows
"By parts to government I rose;
"My prudent counsels prop the state;
"Magpies were never known to prate."
The Kite rose up; his honest heart
In virtue's suff'rings bore a part.
"That there were birds of prey he knew,
"So far the libeller said true,
"Voracious, bold, to rapine prone,
"Who knew no int'rest but their own,
"Who hov'ring o'er the farmer's yard
"Nor pigeon, chick, nor duckling, spar'd:
"This might be true, but if apply'd
"To him, in troth the sland'rer ly'd:
"Since ign'rance then might be misled
"Such things he thought were best unsaid."
The Crow was vex'd: as yester-morn
He flew across the newsown corn
A screaming boy was set for pay
He knew to drive the crows away;
Scandal had found out him in turn,
And buzz'd abroad that crows love corn.
The Owl arose with solemn face,
And thus harangu'd upon the case:
"That Magpies prate it may be true,
"A Kite may be voracious too,
"Crows sometimes deal in newsown pease;
"He libels not who strikes at these:
"The slander 's here—"But there are birds
"Whose wisdom lies in looks not words,
"Blund'rers who level in the dark,
"And always shoot beside the mark.
"He names not me, but these are hints
"Which manifest at whom he squints;
"I were indeed that blund'ring fowl
"To question if he meant an owl."
"Ye Wretches hence!" the Eagle cries,
"'Tis conscience, conscience that applies;
"The virtuous mind takes no alarm,
"Secur'd by innocence from harm,
"While Guilt and his associate Fear
"Are startled at the passing air."
FABLE II. THE PANTHER, THE HORSE, AND OTHER BEASTS.
THE man who seeks to win the fair
(So custom says) must truth forbear,
Must fawn and flatter, cringe and lie,
And raise the goddess to the sky,
A rudeness which she cannot bear.
A rudeness! yes: I speak my thoughts,
For Truth upbraids her with her faults.
How wretched Cloe! then am I
Who love you and yet cannot lie,
And still to make you less my friend
I strive your errours to amend!
But shall the senseless fop impart
The softest passion to your heart,
While he who tells you honest truth,
And points to happiness your youth,
Determines by his care his lot,
And lives neglected and forgot?
Trust me my Dear! with greater ease
Your taste for flatt'ry I could please,
And similies in each dull line
Like glow-worms in the dark should shine.
What if I say your lips disclose
The freshness of the op'ning rose?
Or that your cheeks are beds of flow'rs
Enripen'd by refreshing show'rs?
Yet certain as these flow'rs shall fade
Time ev'ry beauty will invade.
The butterfly of various hue
More than the flow'r resembles you,
Fair, flutt'ring, fickle, busy, thing,
To pleasure ever on the wing,
To die and n'er be thought of more!
Would you the bloom of youth should last?
'Tis virtue that must bind it fast,
An easy carriage, wholly free
From sour reserve or levity,
Goodnatur'd mirth, an open heart,
And looks unskill'd in any art,
Humility enough to own
The frailties which a friend makes known,
And decent pride enough to know
The worth that virtue can bestow.
These are the charms which ne'er decay
Tho' youth and beauty fade away;
And time which all things else removes
Still heightens virtue and improves.
You 'll frown and ask to what intent
This blunt address to you is sent?
I 'll spare the question, and confess
I 'd praise you if I lov'd you less;
But rail, be angry, or complain,
I will be rude while you are vain.
Beneath a lion's peaceful reign,
When beasts met friendly on the plain,
A Panther of majestick port,
(The vainest female of the court)
[Page 19] With spotted skin and eyes of fire,
Fill'd ev'ry bosom with desire:
Where'er she mov'd a servile crowd
Of fawning creatures cring'd and bow'd;
Assemblies ev'ry week she held,
(Like modern belles) with coxcombs fill'd,
Where noise, and nonsense, and grimace,
And lies and scandal, fill'd the place.
Behold the gay fantastick thing
Encircled by the spacious ring:
Low-bowing with important look
As first in rank the Monkey spoke.
"Gad take me Madam! but I swear
"No angel ever look'd so fair!
"Forgive my rudeness, but I vow
"You were not quite divine till now!
"Those limbs! that shape! and then those eyes!
"O! close them or the gazer dies!"
"Nay, gentle Pug! for goodness hush;
"I vow and swear you make me blush:
"I shall be angry at this rate;
"'Tis so like flatt'ry, which I hate."
The Fox, in deeper cunning vers'd,
The beauties of her mind rehears'd,
And talk'd of knowledge, taste, and sense,
To which the fair have vast pretence!
Yet well he knew them always vain
Of what they strive not to attain,
That Pug was rivall'd in his art.
The Goat avow'd his am'rous flame,
And burnt—for what he durst not name,
Yet hop'd a meeting in the wood
Might make his meaning understood.
Half angry at the bold address
She frown'd; but yet she must confess
Such beauties might inflame his blood;
But still his phrase was somewhat rude.
The Hog her neatness much admir'd,
The formal Ass her swiftness fir'd,
While all to feed her folly strove,
And by their praises shar'd her love.
The Horse, whose gen'rous heart disdain'd
Applause by servile flatt'ry gain'd,
With graceful courage silence broke,
And thus with indignation spoke:
"When flatt'ring Monkies fawn and prate
"They justly raise contempt or hate,
"For merit is turn'd to ridicule
"Applauded by the grinning fool.
"The artful Fox your wit commends
"To lure you to his selfish ends;
"From the vile flatt'rer turn away,
"For knaves make friendships to betray.
"Dismiss the train of fops and fools,
"And learn to live by wisdom's rules.
"Did not your folly break the charm;
"For who would court that lovely shape
"To be the rival of an Ape?"
He said, and snorting in disdain
Spurn'd at the crowd and sought the plain.
FABLE VI. THE WOLF, THE SHEEP, AND THE LAMB.
DUTY demands the parent's voice
Should sanctify the daughter's choice;
In that is due obedience shown,
To chuse belongs to her alone.
May horrour seize his midnight hour
Who builds upon a parent'spow'r,
And claims by purchase vile and base
The loathing maid for his embrace!
Hence virtue sickens, and the breast
Where Peace had built her downy nest
Becomes the troubled seat of care,
And pines with anguish and despair.
A Wolf, rapacious, rough, and bold,
Whose nightly plunders thinn'd the fold,
Contemplating his illspent life,
And cloy'd with thefts, would take a wife.
In num'rous crowds attend the place,
For why, a mighty Wolf he was,
And held dominion in his jaws.
Her fav'rite whelp each mother brought,
And humbly his alliance sought;
But cold by age, or else too nice,
None found acceptance in his eyes.
It happen'd as at early dawn
He solitary cross'd the lawn,
Stray'd from the fold a sportive Lamb
Skipp'd wanton by her fleecy dam,
When Cupid, foe to man and beast,
Discharg'd an arrow at his breast.
The tim'rous breed the robber knew,
And trembling o'er the meadow flew;
Their nimblest speed the Wolf o'ertook,
And courteous thus the dam bespoke:
"Stay Fairest! and suspend your fear;
"Trust me no enemy is near:
"These jaws, in slaughter ost' imbru'd,
"At length have known enough of blood,
"And kinder bus'ness brings me now
"Vanquish'd at Beauty's feet to bow.
"You have a daughter—Sweet! forgive
"A Wolf's address.—In her I live;
"Love from her eyes like lightning came
"And set my marrow all on flame:
[Page 30] "Let your consent confirm my choice
"And ratify our nuptial joys.
"Me ample wealth and pow'r attend,
"Wide o'er the plains my realms extend;
"What midnight robber dare invade
"The fold if I the guard am made?
"At home the shepherd's cur may sleep
"While I secure his master's sheep."
Discourse like this attention claim'd;
Grandeur the mother's breast inflam'd:
Now fearless by his side she walk'd,
Of settlements and jointures talk'd,
Propos'd and doubled her demands
Of flow'ry fields and turnip lands.
The Wolf agrees; her bosom swells;
To Miss her happy fate she tells,
And of the grand alliance vain
Contemns her kindred of the plain.
The loathing Lamb with horrour hears,
And wearies out her dam with pray'rs;
But all in vain: mamma best knew
What unexperienc'd girls should do;
So to the neighb'ring meadow carry'd
A formal ass the couple marry'd.
Torn from the tyrant-mother's side
The trembler goes a victim-bride,
Reluctant meets the rude embrace,
And bleats among the howling race.
Her murder'd kindred of the fold;
Each day a sister Lamb is serv'd,
And at the glutton's table carv'd;
The crashing bones he grinds for food,
And slakes his thirst with streaming blood.
Love, who the cruel mind detests,
And lodges but in gentle breasts,
Was now no more: enjoyment past
The savage hunger'd for the feast;
But (as we find in human race
A mask conceals the villain's face)
Justice must authorize the treat;
Till then he long'd but durst not eat.
As forth he walk'd in quest of prey
The hunters met him on the way;
Fear wings his flight, the marsh he sought,
The snuffing dogs are set at fault.
His stomach balk'd now hunger gnaws,
Howling he grinds his empty jaws;
Food must be had and Lamb is nigh,
His maw invokes the fraudful lie.
"Is this," (dissembling rage) he cry'd,
"The gentle virtue of a bride,
"That leagu'd with man's destroying race
"She sets her husband for the chase,
"By treach'ry prompts the noisy hound
"To scent his footsteps on the ground?
[Page 32] "Thou trait'ress vile! for this thy blood
"Shall glut my rage and dye the wood."
So saying on the Lamb he flies;
Beneath his jaws the victim dies.
FABLE VII. THE GOOSE AND THE SWANS.
I HATE the face, however fair,
That carries an affected air:
The lisping tone, the shape constrain'd,
The study'd look, the passion feign'd,
Are fopperies which only tend
To injure what they strive to mend.
With what superiour grace enchants
The face which Nature's pencil paints,
Where eyes unexercis'd in art
Glow with the meaning of the heart,
Where freedom and good humour sit,
And easy gaiety and wit!
Tho' perfect beauty be not there,
The master lines, the finish'd air,
We catch from ev'ry look delight,
And grow enamour'd at the sight;
For beauty tho' we all approve
Excites our wonder more than love,
While the agreeable strikes sure,
And gives the wounds we cannot cure.
Why then my Amoret! this care
That forms you in effect less fair?
If Nature on your cheek bestows
A bloom that emulates the rose,
Or from some heav'nly image drew
A form Apelles never knew,
Your ill-judg'd aid will you impart,
And spoil by meretricious art?
Or had you, Nature's errour, come
Abortive from the mother's womb,
Your forming care she still rejects,
Which only heightens her defects.
When such, of glitt'ring jewels proud,
Still press the foremost in the crowd,
At ev'ry publick show are seen,
With look awry and awkward mien,
The gaudy dress attracts the eye
And magnifies deformity.
Nature may underdo her part,
But seldom wants the help of art:
Trust her, she is your surest friend,
Nor made your form for you to mend.
A Goose affected, empty, vain,
The shrillest of the cackling train,
With proud and elevated crest
Precedence claim'd above the rest.
Says she, "I laugh at human race,
"Who say Geese hobble in their pace:
"Look here! the sland'rous lie detect;
"Not haughty man is so erect.
"That peacock yonder, Lord! how vain
"The creature is of his gaudy train!
"If both were stript I 'd pawn my word
"A Goose would be the finer bird.
"Nature to hide her own defects
"Her bungled work with finery decks:
"Were Geese set off with half that show
"Would men admire the peacock? No."
Thus vaunting cross the mead she stalks,
The cackling breed attend her walks;
The sun shot down his noontide beams,
The Swans were sporting in the streams;
Their snowy plumes and stately pride
Provok'd her spleen. "Why there," she cry'd,
"Again what arrogance we see!
"Those creatures! how they mimick me!
"Shall ev'ry fowl the waters skim
"Because we Geese are known to swim?
"Humility they soon shall learn,
"And their own emptiness discern."
So saying, with extended wings
Lightly upon the wave she springs,
Her bosom swells, she spreads her plumes,
And the Swan's stately crest assumes.
And bursts of laughter shook the flood.
A Swan superiour to the rest
Sprung forth, and thus the fool addrest:
"Conceited thing! elate with pride,
"Thy affectation all deride;
"These airs thy awkwardness impart,
"And shew thee plainly as thou art.
"Among thy equals of the flock
"Thou hadst escap'd the publick mock,
"And as thy parts to good conduce
"Been deem'd an honest hobbling Goose."
Learn hence to study wisdom's rules;
Know fopp'ry is the pride of fools;
And striving Nature to conceal
You only her defects reveal.
FABLE VIII. THE LAWYER AND JUSTICE.
LOVE! thou divinest good below,
Thy pure delights few mortals know;
Our rebel hearts thy sway disown,
While tyrant Lust usurps thy throne.
The bounteous God of Nature made
The sexes for each other's aid,
Their mutual talents to employ
To lessen ills and heighten joy.
That soft'ning gentleness of mind
That can by sympathy impart
Its likeness to the roughest heart,
Her eyes with magick pow'r endu'd,
To fire the dull and awe the rude;
His rosy fingers on her face
Shed lavish ev'ry blooming grace,
And stamp'd (perfection to display)
His mildest image on her clay.
Man, active, resolute, and bold,
He fashion'd in a diff'rent mould,
With useful arts his mind inform'd,
His breast with nobler passions warm'd;
He gave him knowledge, taste, and sense,
And courage for the fair's defence:
Her frame, resistless to each wrong,
Demands protection from the strong;
To man she flies when fear alarms
And claims the temple of his arms.
By Nature's author thus declar'd
The woman's sov'reign and her guard,
Shall man by treach'rous wiles invade
The weakness he was meant to aid?
While beauty, given to inspire
Protecting love and soft desire,
Lights up a wildfire in the heart,
And to its own breast points the dart,
[Page 37] Becomes the spoiler's base pretence
To triumph over innocence?
The wolf that tears the tim'rous sheep
Was never set the fold to keep,
Nor was the tiger or the pard
Meant the benighted trav'ller's guard;
But man, the wildest beast of prey,
Wears friendship's semblance to betray,
His strength against the weak employs,
And where he should protect destroys.
Past twelve o'clock the Watchman cry'd,
His brief the studious Lawyer ply'd,
The all-prevailing fee lay nigh,
The earnest of to-morrow's lie;
Sudden the furious winds arise,
The jarring casement shatter'd flies,
The doors admit a hollow sound,
And rattling from their hinges bound,
When Justice in a blaze of light
Reveal'd her radiant form to sight.
The wretch with thrilling horrour shook,
Loose ev'ry joint and pale his look.
Not having seen her in the courts,
Or found her mention'd in Reports,
He ask'd with falt'ring tongue her name,
Her errand there, and whence she came?
Sternly the white-rob'd Shade reply'd,
(A crimson glow her visage dy'd)
"Canst thou be doubtful who I am?
"Is Justice grown so strange a name?
"Were not your courts for Justice rais'd?
"'Twas there of old my altars blaz'd.
"My guardian thee did I elect
"My sacred temple to protect,
"That thou and all thy venal tribe
"Should spurn the goddess for the bribe?
"Aloud the ruin'd client cries
"Justice has neither ears nor eyes;
"In soul alliance with the bar
"'Gainst me the judge denounces war,
"And rarely issues his decree
"But with intent to baffle me."
She paus'd; her breast with fury burn'd;
The trembling Lawyer thus return'd:
"I own the charge is justly laid,
"And weak th' excuse that can be made;
"Yet search the spacious globe, and see
"If all mankind are not like me.
"The Gownman skill'd in Romish lies
"By faith's false glass deludes our eyes,
"O'er conscience rides without control,
"And robs the man to save his soul.
"The Doctor with important face
"By sly design mistakes the case,
[Page 39] "Prescribes, and spins out the disease
"To trick the patient of his fees.
"The Soldier, rough with many a scar,
"And red with slaughter, leads the war;
"If he a nation's trust betray
"The foe has offer'd double pay.
"When vice o'er all mankind prevails,
"And weighty int'rest turns the scales,
"Must I be better than the rest,
"And harbour Justice in my breast,
"On one side only take the fee,
"Content with poverty and thee?"
"Thou blind to sense and vile of mind!"
Th' exasperated Shade rejoin'd,
"If virtue from the world is flown
"Will others' frauds excuse thy own?
"For sickly souls the Priest was made,
"Physicians for the body's aid,
"The Soldier guarded liberty,
"Man woman, and the Lawyer me;
"If all are faithless to their trust
"They leave nor thee the less unjust.
"Henceforth your pleadings I disclaim,
"And bar the sanction of my name;
"Within your courts it shall be read
"That Justice from the Law is fled."
She spoke, and hid in shades her face
Till Hardwicke sooth'd her into grace.
FABLE XII. THE COLT AND THE FARMER.
TELL me Corinna, if you can,
Why so averse, so coy, to man?
Did Nature, lavish of her care,
From her best pattern form you fair
That you, ungrateful to her cause,
Should mock her gifts and spurn her laws,
And miser-like withhold that store
Which by imparting blesses more?
Beauty's a gift by Heav'n assign'd
The portion of the female kind;
For this the yielding maid demands
Protection at her lover's hands,
And tho' by wasting years it fade
Remembrance tells him once't was paid.
And will you then this wealth conceal
For age to rust or time to steal,
The summer of your youth to rove
A stranger to the joys of love?
Then when life's winter hastens on,
And youth's fair heritage is gone,
[Page 50] Dow'rless to court some peasant's arms
To guard your wither'd age from harms,
No gratitude to warm his breast
For blooming beauty once possest,
How will you curse that stubborn pride
Which drove your bark across the tide,
And sailing before folly's wind
Left sense and happiness behind?
Corinna, lest these whims prevail
To such as you I write my Tale.
A Colt for blood and mettled speed
The choicest of the running breed,
Of youthful strength and beauty vain
Refus'd subjection to the rein.
In vain the groom's officious skill
Oppos'd his pride and check'd his will,
In vain the master's forming care
Restrain'd with threats or sooth'd with pray'r;
Of freedom proud and scorning man
Wild o'er the spacious plains he ran.
Where'er luxuriant Nature spread
Her flow'ry carpet o'er the mead,
Or bubbling streams soft-gliding pass
To cool and freshen up the grass,
Disdaining bounds he cropp'd the blade,
And wanton'd in the spoil he made.
In plenty thus the summer past
Revolving winter came at last;
The trees no more a shelter yield,
The verdure withers from the field,
Perpetual snows infest the ground,
In icy chains the streams are bound,
Cold nipping winds and rattling hail
His lank unshelter'd sides assail.
As round he cast his rueful eyes
He saw the thatch'd-roof cottage rise;
The prospect touch'd his heart with cheer,
And promis'd kind deliv'rance near;
A stable, erst his scorn and hate,
Was now become his wish'd retreat:
His passion cool, his pride forgot,
A Farmer's welcome yard he sought.
The Master saw his woful plight,
His limbs that totter'd with his weight,
And friendly to the stable led,
And saw him litter'd, dress'd, and fed.
In slothful ease all night he lay;
The servants rose at break of day;
The market calls: along the road
His back must bear the pond'rous load:
In vain he struggles or complains,
Incessant blows reward his pains.
To-morrow varies but his toil;
Chain'd to the plough he breaks the soil,
The painful labours of the day.
Subdu'd by toil, with anguish rent,
His selfupbraidings found a vent:
"Wretch that I am!" he sighing said,
"By arrogance and folly led,
"Had but my restive youth been brought
"To learn the lesson Nature taught
"Then had I like my sires of yore
"The prize from ev'ry courser bore,
"While man bestow'd rewards and praise,
"And females crown'd my latter days:
"Now lasting servitude 's my lot,
"My birth contemn'd my speed forgot:
"Doom'd am I for my pride to bear
"A living death from year to year."
FABLE XIV. THE SPARROW AND THE DOVE.
IT was, as learn'd traditions say,
Upon an April's blithesome day
When Pleasure, ever on the wing,
Return'd companion of the Spring,
And cheer'd the birds with am'rous heat,
Instructing little hearts to beat,
A Sparrow, frolick, gay, and young,
Of bold address and flippant tongue,
Just left his lady of a night,
Like him to follow new delight.
The youth of many a conquest vain
Flew off to seek the chirping train,
The chirping train he quickly found,
And with a saucy ease bow'd round.
For ev'ry she his bosom burns,
And this and that he wooes by turns;
And here a sigh and there a bill,
And here—"Those eyes, so form'd to kill!"
[Page 57] And now with ready tongue he strings
Unmeaning soft resistless things,
With vows and Demme's skill'd to woo
As other pretty fellows do:
Not that he thought this short essay
A prologue needful to his play;
No: trust me, says our learned letter,
He knew the virtuous sex much better;
But these he held as specious arts
To shew his own superiour parts,
The form of decency to shield,
And give a just pretence to yield.
Thus finishing his courtly play
He mark'd the fav'rite of the day,
With careless impudence drew near
And whisper'd Hebrew in her ear,
A hint which like the Mason's sign
The conscious can alone divine.
The flutt'ring nymph, expert at feigning,
Cry'd "Sir!—pray Sir, explain your meaning—
"Go prate to those that may endure ye—
"To me this rudeness!—I'll assure ye—"
Then off she glided like a swallow,
As saying—You guess where to follow.
To such as know the party set
'Tis needless to declare they met;
The Parson's barn, as authors mention,
Confess'd the fair had apprehension:
She held all farther trifling vain,
No more affected to be coy,
But rush'd licentious on the joy.
"Hist, Love!" the male companion cry'd,
"Retire a while; I fear we 're spy'd."
Nor was the caution vain; he saw
A Turtle rustling in the straw,
While o'er her callow brood she hung,
And fondly thus address'd her young:
"Ye tender objects of my care!
"Peace, peace, ye little helpless pair!
"Anon he comes your gentle sire,
"And brings you all your hearts require.
"For us his infants and his bride,
"For us, with only love to guide,
"Our lord assumes an eagle's speed,
"And like a lion dares to bleed:
"Nor yet by wintry skies confin'd
"He mounts upon the rudest wind,
"From danger tears the vital spoil,
"And with affection sweetens toil.
"Ah cease, too vent'rous! cease to dare;
"In thine our dearer safety spare!
"From him ye cruel Falcons! stray,
"And turn ye Fowlers! far away.
"Should I survive to see the day
"That tears me from myself away,
[Page 59] "That cancels all that Heav'n could give,
"The life by which alone I live,
"Alas! how more than lost were I,
"Who in the thought already die!
"Ye Pow'rs! whom men and birds obey,
"Great Rulers of your creatures! say
"Why mourning comes by bliss convey'd,
"And ev'n the sweets of love allay'd?
"Where grows enjoyment tall and fair
"Around it twines entangling care,
"While fear for what our souls possess
"Enervates ev'ry pow'r to bless;
"Yet friendship forms the bliss above,
"And Life! what art thou without love?"
Our hero, who had heard apart,
Felt something moving in his heart,
But quickly with disdain supprest
The virtue rising in his breast,
And first he seign'd to laugh aloud,
And next approaching smil'd and bow'd.
"Madam, you must not think me rude,
"Good manners never can intrude;
"I vow I come thro' pure good nature—
"(Upon my soul a charming creature!)
"Are these the comforts of a wife?
"This careful cloister'd moping life?
"No doubt that odious thing call'd Duty
"Is a sweet province for a beauty.
"Is measur'd to thy want of skill;
"That good oldfashion'd dame thy mother
"Has taught thy infant years no other.
"The greatest ill in the creation
"Is sure the want of education.
"But think ye—tell me without feigning,
"Have all these charms no farther meaning?
"Dame Nature, if you do n't forget her,
"Might teach your Ladyship much better.
"For shame! reject this mean employment;
"Enter the world and taste enjoyment,
"Where time by circling bliss we measure;
"Beauty was form'd alone for pleasure:
"Come, prove the blessing; follow me:
"Be wise, be happy, and be free."
"Kind Sir!" reply'd our matron chaste,
"Your zeal seems pretty much in haste.
"I own the fondness to be blest
"Is a deep thirst in ev'ry breast;
"Of blessings too I have my store,
"Yet quarrel not should Heav'n give more;
"Then prove the change to be expedient,
"And think me Sir your most obedient."
Here turning as to one inferiour
Our gallant spoke, and smil'd superiour.
"Methinks to quit your boasted station
"Requires a world of hesitation:
[Page 61] "Where brats and bonds are held a blessing
"The case I doubt is past redressing.
"Why Child! suppose the joys I mention
"Were the mere fruits of my invention,
"You 'ave cause sufficient for your carriage
"In flying from the curse of marriage,
"That sly decoy with vary'd snares
"That takes your widgeon in by pairs,
"Alike to husband and to wife
"The cure of love and bane of life,
"The only method of forecasting
"To make misfortune firm and lasting,
"The sin by Heav'n's peculiar sentence
"Unpardon'd thro' a life's repentance:
"It is the double snake that weds
"A common tail to diff'rent heads,
"That leads the carcass still astray
"By dragging each a diff'rent way.
"Of all the ills that may attend me
"From marriage mighty Gods! de [...]nd me.
"Give me frank Nature's wild demesne,
"And boundless track of air serene,
"Where fancy ever wing'd for change
"Delights to sport, delights to range;
"There Liberty! to thee is owing
"Whate'er of bliss is worth bestowing;
"Delights still vary'd and divine
"Sweet goddess of the Hills! are thine.
"What say you now, you pretty pink you!
"Have I for once spoke reason think you?
"You take me now for no romancer—
"Come, never study for an answer:
"Away, cast ev'ry care behind ye,
"And fly where joy alone shall find ye."
"Soft yet," return'd our female fencer,
"A question more or so—and then Sir.
"You 'ave raily'd me with sense exceeding,
"With much fine wit and better breeding,
"But pray Sir, how do you contrive it?
"Do those of your world never wive it?"
"No no." "How then?" "Why, dare I tell;
"What does the bus'ness full as well."
"Do you ne'er love?" "An hour at leisure."
"Have you no friendships?" "Yes, for pleasure."
"No care for little ones?" "We get 'em;
"The rest the mothers mind, and let 'em;"
"Thou Wretch! rejoin'd the kindling Dove,
"Quite lost to life as lost to love,
"Whene'er misfortune comes how just!
"And come misfortune surely must:
"In the dread season of dismay,
"In that your hour of trial, say
"Who then shall prop your sinking heart,
"Who bear affliction's weightier part?
"Say, when the blackbrow'd welkin bends,
"And winter's gloomy form impends,
[Page 63] "To mourning turns all transient cheer,
"And blasts the melancholy year,
"For times at no persuasion stay,
"Nor vice can find perpetual May,
"Then where 's that tongue by folly fed,
"That soul of pertness whither fled?
"All shrunk within thy lonely nest,
"Forlorn, abandon'd, and unblest,
"No friend by cordial bonds ally'd
"Shall seek thy cold unsocial side,
"No chirping prattlers to delight
"Shall turn the long-enduring night,
"No bride her words of balm impart,
"And warm thee at her constant heart.
"Freedom restrain'd by reason's force
"Is as the sun's unvarying course,
"Benignly active, sweetly bright,
"Affording warmth, affording light,
"But torn from virtue's sacred rules
"Becomes a comet gaz'd by fools,
"Foreboding cares, and storms, and strife,
"And fraught with all the plagues of life.
"Thou Fool! by union ev'ry creature
"Subsists thro' universal Nature,
"And this to beings void of mind
"Is wedlock of a meaner kind.
"While womb'd in space primeval clay
"A yet unfashion'd embryo lay,
"Shot down his spark of kindling love;
"Touch'd by the allenliv'ning flame
"Then motion first exulting came,
"Each atom sought its sep'rate class
"Thro' many a fair enamour'd mass;
"Love cast the central charm around,
"And with eternal nuptials bound:
"Then form and order o'er the sky
"First train'd their bridal pomp on high,
"The sun display'd his orb to sight
"And burnt with hymeneal light.
"Hence Nature's virgin-womb conceiv'd,
"And with the genial burden heav'd;
"Forth came the oak, her firstborn heir,
"And seal'd the breathing steep of air;
"Then infant stems of various use
"Imbib'd her soft maternal juice;
"The flow'rs in early bloom disclos'd
"Upon her fragrant breast repos'd;
"Within her warm embraces grew
"A race of endless form and hue;
"Then pour'd her lesser offspring round,
"And fondly cloth'd their parent ground.
"Nor here alone the virtue reign'd
"By matter's cumb'ring form detain'd,
"But thence subliming and refin'd
"Aspir'd, and reach'd its kindred Mind;
"The mind perceiv'd unknown desire,
"And now with kind effusion flow'd,
"And now with cordial ardours glow'd,
"Beheld the sympathetick fair,
"And lov'd its own resemblance there,
"On all with circling radiance shone,
"But centring fix'd on one alone,
"There clasp'd the heav'n-appointed wife,
"And doubled ev'ry joy of life.
"Here ever blessing ever blest
"Resides this beauty of the breast,
"As from his palace here the god
"Still beams effulgent bliss abroad,
"Here gems his own eternal round,
"The ring by which the world is bound,
"Here bids his seat of empire grow,
"And builds his little heav'n below.
"The bridal partners thus ally'd,
"And thus in sweet accordance ty'd,
"One body, heart, and spirit, live,
"Enrich'd by ev'ry joy they give,
"Like Echo from her vocal hold
"Return'd in musick twenty fold;
"Their union firm and undecay'd
"Nor time can shake nor pow'r invade,
"But as the stem and scion stand
"Ingrasted by a skilful hand,
[Page 66] "They check the tempest's wintry rage,
"And bloom and strengthen into age;
"A thousand amities unknown,
"And pow'rs perceiv'd by love alone,
"Endearing looks and chaste desire
"Fan and support the mutual fire,
"Whose flame perpetual as refin'd
"Is fed by an immortal mind.
"Nor yet the nuptial sanction ends,
"Like Nile it opens and descends,
"Which by apparent windings led
"We trace to its celestial head.
"The sire fiist springing from above
"Becomes the source of life and love,
"And gives his filial heir to flow
"In fondness down on sons below:
"Thus roll'd in one continu'd tide
"To time's extremest verge they glide,
"While kindred streams on either hand
"Branch forth in blessings o'er the land.
"Thee Wretch! no lisping babe shall name,
"No late-returning brother claim,
"No kinsman on thy road rejoice,
"No sister greet thy ent'ring voice,
"With partial eyes no parents see,
"And bless their years restor'd in thee.
"In age rejected or declin'd,
"An alien ev'n among thy kind,
[Page 67] "The partner of thy scorn'd embrace
"Shall play the wanton in thy face,
"Each spark unplume thy little pride,
"All friendship fly thy faithless side,
"Thy name shall like thy carcass rot,
"In sickness spurn'd, in death forgot.
"Allgiving Pow'r! great Source of life!
"O hear the parent! hear the wife!
"That life thou lendest from above
"Tho' little make it large in love;
"O bid my feeling heart expand
"To ev'ry claim on ev'ry hand!
"To those from whom my days I drew,
"To these in whom those days renew,
"To all my kin, however wide,
"In cordial warmth as blood ally'd,
"To friends with steely fetters twin'd,
"And to the cruel not unkind!
"But chief the lord of my desire,
"My life, myself, my soul, my sire,
"Friends, children, all that wish can claim,
"Chaste passion clasp and rapture name,
"O spare him, spare him, gracious Pow'r!
"O give him to my latest hour!
"Let me my length of life employ
"To give my sole enjoyment joy!
"His love let mutual love excite,
"Turn all my cares to his delight,
"Wherein my darling wants a share!
"When he with graceful action wooes,
"And sweetly bills and fondly cooes,
"Ah! deck me to his eyes alone
"With charms attractive as his own,
"And in my circling wings carest
"Give all the lover to my breast;
"Then in our chaste connubial bed,
"My bosom pillow'd for his head,
"His eyes with blissful slumbers close,
"And watch with me my lord's repose,
"Your peace around his temples twine,
"And love him with a love like mine!
"And for I know his gen'rous flame
"Beyond whate'er my sex can claim,
"Me too to your protection take,
"And spare me for my husband's sake.
"Let one unrustled calm delight
"The loving and belov'd unite,
"One pure desire our bosoms warm,
"One will direct, one wish inform,
"Thro' life one mutual aid sustain,
"In death one peaceful grave contain."
While swelling with the darling theme
Her accents pour'd an endless stream,
The wellknown wings a sound impart
That reach'd her ear and touch'd her heart;
[Page 69] Quick dropt the musick of her tongue,
And forth with eager joy she sprung;
As swift her ent'ring consort flew,
And plum'd and kindled at the view;
Their wings their souls embracing meet,
Their hearts with answ'ring measure beat,
Half lost in sacred sweets, and bless'd
With raptures felt but ne'er express'd.
Straight to her humble roof she led
The partner of her spotless bed;
Her young, a flutt'ring pair, arise,
Their welcome sparkling in their eyes;
Transported to their sire they bound,
And hang with speechless action round:
In pleasure wrapt the parents stand,
And see their little wings expand;
The sire his life-sustaining prize
To each expecting bill applies,
There fondly pours the wheaten spoil,
With transport giv'n tho' won with toil,
While all collected at the sight,
And silent thro' supreme delight,
The fair high heav'n of bliss beguiles,
And on her lord and infants smiles.
The Sparrow, whose attention hung
Upon the Dove's enchanting tongue,
Of all his little sleights disarm'd,
And from himself by virtue charm'd,
[...] [...]A fact so late a fable deem'd,
His soul to envy he resign'd,
His hours of folly to the wind,
In secret wish'd a Turtle too,
And sighing to himself withdrew.
FABLE XV. THE FEMALE SEDUCERS.
'TIS said of widow, maid, and wife,
That honour is a woman's life:
Unhappy Sex! who only claim
A being in the breath of Fame,
Which tainted not the quick'ning gales
That sweep Sabaea's spicy vales
Nor all the healing sweets restore
That breathe along Arabia's shore.
The trav'ller if he chance to stray
May turn uncensur'd to his way;
Polluted streams again are pure,
And deepest wounds admit a cure;
But Woman no redemption knows;
The wounds of honour never close!
Tho' distant ev'ry hand to guide,
Nor skill'd on life's tempestuous tide,
If once her feeble bark recede,
Or deviate from the course decreed,
[Page 71] In vain she seeks the friendless shore,
Her swifter folly flies before,
The circling ports against her close,
And shut the wand'rer from repose,
Till by conflicting waves opprest
Her found'ring pinnace sinks to rest.
Are there no off'rings to atone
For but a single errour? None.
Tho' Woman is avow'd of old
No daughter of celestial mould,
Her temp'ring not without allay,
And form'd but of the finer clay,
We challenge from the mortal dame
The strength angelick natures claim;
Nay more; for sacred stories tell
That ev'n immortal angels fell.
Whatever fills the teeming sphere
Of humid earth and ambient air
With varying elements endu'd
Was form'd to fall and rise renew'd.
The stars no fix'd duration know,
Wide oceans ebb again to flow,
The moon repletes her waining face
All beauteous from her late disgrace,
And suns that mourn approaching night
Refulgent rise with newborn light.
In vain may death and time subdue
While Nature mints her race anew,
Like virtue hid in ev'ry heart;
'Tis hence reviving warmth is seen
To clothe a naked world in green;
No longer barr'd by winter's cold
Again the gates of life unfold,
Again each insect tries his wing,
And lifts fresh pinions on the spring,
Again from ev'ry latent root
The bladed stem and tendril shoot,
Exhaling incense to the skies
Again to perish and to rise.
And must weak Woman then disown
The change to which a world is prone,
In one meridian brightness shine,
And ne'er like ev'ning suns decline,
Resolv'd and firm alone?—Is this
What we demand of Woman?—Yes.
But should the spark of Vestal fire
In some unguarded hour expire,
Or should the nightly thief invade
Hesperia's chaste and sacred shade,
Of all the blooming spoil possest
The dragon Honour charm'd to rest,
Shall virtue's flame no more return,
No more with virgin splendour burn,
No more the ravag'd garden blow
With spring's succeeding blossom?—No:
And Woman falls to rise no more.
Within this sublunary sphere
A country lies—no matter where,
The clime may readily be found
By all who tread poetick ground:
A stream call'd Life across it glides,
And equally the land divides,
And here of Vice the province lies,
And there the hills of Virtue rise.
Upon a mountain's airy stand,
Whose summit look'd to either land,
An ancient pair their dwelling chose
As well for prospect as repose;
For mutual faith they long were fam'd,
And Temp'rance and Religion nam'd.
A num'rous progeny divine
Confess'd the honours of their line,
But in a little daughter fair
Was centred more than half their care,
For Heav'n to gratulate her birth
Gave signs of future joy to earth:
White was the robe this infant wore,
And Chastity the name she bore.
As now the maid in stature grew,
(A flow'r just op'ning to the view)
[Page 74] Oft' thro' her native land she stray'd,
And wrestling with the lambkins play'd;
Her looks diffusive sweets bequeath'd,
The breeze grew purer as she breath'd,
The morn her radiant blush assum'd,
The spring with earlier fragrance bloom'd,
And Nature yearly took delight
Like her to dress the world in white.
But when her rising form was seen
To reach the crisis of fifteen,
Her parents up the mountain's head
With anxious step their darling led;
By turns they snatch'd her to their breast,
And thus the fears of age exprest:
"O joyful cause of many a care!
"O Daughter too divinely fair!
"Yon' world on this important day
"Demands thee to a dang'rous way;
"A painful journey all must go,
"Whose doubtful period none can know,
"Whose due direction who can find
"Where reason 's mute and sense is blind?
"Ah, what unequal leaders these
"Thro' such a wide perplexing maze!
"Then mark the warnings of the wise,
"And learn what love and years advise.
"Far to the right thy prospect bend
"Where yonder tow'ring hills ascend;
[Page 75] "Lo! there the arduous paths in view
"Which Virtue and her sons pursue,
"With toil o'er less'ning earth they rise,
"And gain and gain upon the skies:
"Narrow is the way her children tread,
"No walk for pleasure smoothly spread,
"But rough, and difficult, and steep,
"Painful to climb, and hard to keep.
"Fruits immature those lands dispense,
"A food indelicate to sense,
"Of taste unpleasant; yet from those
"Pure health with cheerful vigour [...]lows,
"And strength unfeeling of decay
"Thro'out the long laborious way.
"Hence as they scale that heav'nly road
"Each limb is lighten'd of its load,
"From earth refining still they go,
"And leave the mortal weight below,
"Then spreads the straight, the doubtful clears,
"And smooth the rugged path appears,
"For custom turns fatigue to ease,
"And taught by Virtue pain can please.
"At length the toilsome journey o'er,
"And near the bright celestial shore,
"A gulf black, fearful, and profound,
"Appears, of either world the bound,
"Thro' darkness leading up to light,
"Sense backward shrinks and shuns the sight;
"Of Time, and Form, and Care, and Pain,
"And Matter's gross incumb'ring mass,
"Man's late associates, cannot pass,
"But sinking quit th' immortal charge
"And leave the wond'ring soul at large,
"Lightly she wings her obvious way,
"And mingles with eternal day.
"Thither, O thither wing thy speed
"Tho' pleasure charm or pain impede!
"To such th' all-bounteous Pow'r has giv'n
"For present earth a future heav'n,
"For trivial loss unmeasur'd gain,
"And endless bliss for transient pain.
"Then fear, ah! fear to turn thy sight
"Where yonder flow'ry fields invite;
"Wide on the left the pathway bends,
"And with pernicious ease descends;
"There sweet to sense and fair to show
"New-planted Edens seem to blow,
"Trees that delicious poison bear,
"For death is vegetable there.
"Hence is the frame of health unbrac'd,
"Each sinew slack'ning at the taste,
"The soul to passion yields her throne,
"And sees with organs not her own,
"While like the slumb'rer in the night,
"Pleas'd with the shadowy dream of light,
"The scenes of Fairyland arise,
"The puppet world's amusing show
"Dipp'd in the gayly-colour'd bow,
"Sceptres, and wreaths, and glitt'ring things,
"The toys of infants and of kings,
"That tempt along the baneful plain
"The idly wise and lightly vain,
"Till verging on the gulfy shore
"Sudden they sink and rise no more.
But list to what thy Fates declare:
"Tho' thou art Woman frail as fair
"If once thy sliding foot should stray,
"Once quit yon' heav'n-appointed way,
"For thee, lost Maid! for thee alone
"Nor pray'rs shall plead nor tears atone;
"Reproach, scorn, infamy, and hate,
"On thy returning steps shall wait,
"Thy form be loath'd by ev'ry eye,
"And ev'ry foot thy presence fly."
Thus arm'd with words of potent sound,
Like guardian angels plac'd around,
A charm by truth divinely cast,
Forward our young advent'rer past.
Forth from her sacred eyelids sent,
Like Morn, forerunning radiance went,
While Honour, handmaid late assign'd,
Upheld her lucid train behind.
Awestruck the much-admiring crowd
Before the virgin vision bow'd,
Gaz'd with an ever-new delight,
And caught fresh virtues at the sight;
For not of earth's unequal frame
They deem'd the heav'n-compounded dame,
If matter sure the most refin'd,
High wrought and temper'd into mind,
Some darling daughter of the Day,
And body'd by her native ray.
Where'er she passes thousands bend,
And thousands where she moves attend;
Her ways observant eyes confess,
Her steps pursuing praises bless,
While to the elevated Maid
Oblations as to Heav'n are paid.
'Twas on an ever-blithesome day,
The jovial birth of rosy May,
When genial warmth no more supprest
New-melts the frost in ev'ry breast,
The cheek with secret flusbing dyes
And looks kind things from chastest eyes,
The sun with healthier visage glows,
Aside his clouded kerchief throws,
And dances up th' ethereal plain
Where late he us'd to climb with pain,
While Nature as from bonds set free
Springs out, and gives a loose to glee.
And now for momentary rest
The Nymph her travell'd step represt,
Just turn'd to view the stage attain'd,
And glory'd in the height she gain'd.
Outstretch'd before her wide survey
The realms of sweet perdition lay,
And pity touch'd her soul with wo
To see a world so lost below,
When straight the breeze began to breathe
Airs gently wasted from beneath
That bore commission'd witchcraft thence
And reach'd her sympathy of sense;
No sounds of discord, that disclose
A people sunk and lost in woes,
But as of present good possess'd,
The very triumph of the bless'd:
The Maid in wrapt attention hung
While thus approaching Sirens sung:
"Hither Fairest! hither haste,
"Brightest Beauty! come and taste
"What the pow'rs of bliss unfold,
"Joys too mighty to be told;
"Taste what ecstasies they give,
"Dying raptures taste, and live.
"In thy lap, disdaining measure,
"Nature empties all her treasure,
"Soft desires that sweetly languish,
"Fierce delights that rise to anguish.
"Brightest Beauty! come away.
"List not when the froward chide,
"Sons of Pedantry and Pride,
"Snarlers to whose feeble sense
"April sunshine is offence;
"Age and Envy will advise
"Ev'n against the joy they prize.
"Come, in pleasures balmy bowl
"Slake the thirstings of thy soul,
"Till thy raptur'd pow'rs are fainting
"With enjoyment past the painting.
"Fairest! dost thou yet delay?
"Brightest Beauty! come away."
So sung the Sirens, as of yore
Upon the false Ausonian shore;
And O for that preventing chain
That bound Ulysses on the main!
That so our fair one might withstand
The covert ruin now at hand.
The song her charm'd attention drew
When now the tempters stood in view;
Curiosity with prying eyes
And hands of busy bold emprise;
Like Hermes feather'd were her feet,
And like forerunning fancy fleet;
By search untaught, by toil untir'd,
To novelty she still aspir'd,
And but in expectation blest.
With her associate Pleasure came,
Gay Pleasure, frolick-loving dame!
Her mien all swimming in delight,
Her beauties half reveal'd to sight,
Loose flow'd her garments from the ground
And caught the kissing winds around:
As erst Medusa's looks were known
To turn beholders into stone,
A dire reversion here they felt,
And in the eye of Pleasure melt:
Her glance with sweet persuasion charm'd,
Unnerv'd the strong the steel'd disarm'd,
No safety ev'n the flying find
Who vent'rous look but once behind.
Thus was the much-admiring Maid
While distant more than half betray'd.
With smiles and adulation bland
They join'd her side and seiz'd her hand:
Their touch envenom'd sweets instill'd,
Her frame with new pulsations thrill'd,
While half consenting half denying,
Reluctant now and now complying,
Amidst a war of hopes and fears,
Of trembling wishes smiling tears,
Still down and down the winning pair
Compell'd the struggling yielding fair.
As when some stately vessel, bound
To blest Arabia's distant ground,
Borne from her courses haply lights
Where Barca's flow'ry clime invites,
Conceal'd around whose treach'rous land
Lurk the dire rock and dang'rous sand,
The pilot warns with sail and oar
To shun the much suspected shore,
In vain; the tide too subtly strong
Still bears the wrestling bark along,
Till sound'ring she resigns to Fate
And sinks o'erwhelm'd with all her freight:
So baffling ev'ry bar to sin,
And Heav'n's own pilot plac'd within,
Along the devious smooth descent,
With pow'rs increasing as they went,
The dames accustom'd to subdue
As with a rapid current drew,
And o'er the fatal bounds convey'd
The lost the long-reluctant maid.
Here stop ye Fair Ones! and beware,
Nor send your fond affections there,
Yet, yet your darling, now deplor'd,
May turn, to you and Heav'n restor'd;
Till then with weeping Honour wait,
The servant of her better fate,
With Honour, left upon the shore,
Her friend and handmaid now no more;
The fortunes of a wretch betray'd,
But o'er her failing cast the veil,
Rememb'ring you yourselves are frail.
And now from all-inquiring light
Fast fled the conscious shades of night;
The Damsel from a short repose
Confounded at her plight arose.
As when with slumb'rous weight opprest
Some wealthy miser sinks to rest
Where felons eye the glitt'ring prey
And steal his hoard of joys away,
He borne where golden Indus streams
Of pearl and quarry'd diamond dreams,
Like Midas turns the glebe to oar,
And stands all wrapt amidst his store,
But wakens naked and despoil'd
Of that for which his years had toil'd:
So far'd the Nymph, her treasure flown,
And turn'd like Niobe to stone;
Within, without, obscure and void,
She felt all ravag'd all destroy'd:
And, "O thou curs'd insidious coast!
"Are these the blessings thou canst boast?
"These Virtue! these the joys they find
"Who leave thy heav'n-topt hills behind?
"Shade me ye Pines! ye Caverns! hide,
"Ye Mountains! cover me," she cry'd.
Her trumpet Slander rais'd on high
And told the tidings to the sky,
Contempt discharg'd a living dart,
A sidelong viper, to her heart,
Reproach breath'd poisons o'er her face,
And soil'd and blasted ev'ry grace,
Officious Shame, her handmaid new,
Still turn'd the mirror to her view,
While those in crimes the deepest dy'd
Approach'd to whiten at her side,
And ev'ry lewd insulting dame
Upon her folly rose to fame.
What should she do? attempt once more
To gain the late-deserted shore?
So trusting, back the mourner flew,
As fast the train of fiends pursue.
Again the farther shore's attain'd,
Again the land of Virtue gain'd,
But Echo gathers in the wind
And shows her instant foes behind.
Amaz'd, with headlong speed she tends
Where late she left a host of friends;
Alas! those shrinking friends decline,
Nor longer own that form divine,
With fear they mark the following cry,
And from the lonely trembler fly,
Or backward drive her on the coast
Where Peace was wreck'd and Honour lost.
From earth thus hoping aid in vain,
To Heav'n not daring to complain,
No truce by hostile Clamour giv'n,
And from the face of Friendship driv'n,
The Nymph sunk prostrate on the ground
With all her weight of woes around.
Enthron'd within a circling sky
Upon a mount o'er mountains high
All radiant sat as in a shrine
Virtue, first effluence divine,
Far, far above the scenes of wo
That shut this cloud-wrapt world below;
Superiour goddess, essence bright,
Beauty of uncreated light!
Whom should Mortality survey,
As doom'd upon a certain day,
The breath of Frailty must expire,
The world dissolve in living fire,
The gems of heav'n and solar flame
Be quench'd by her eternal beam,
And Nature quick'ning in her eye
To rise a newborn phenix die.
Hence unreveal'd to mortal view
A veil around her form she threw
Which three sad sisters of the shade,
Pain, Care, and Melancholy, made.
Thro' this her all-inquiring eye
Attentive from her station high
The ruins of her fav'rite Fair,
And with a voice whose awful sound
Appall'd the guilty world around
Bid the tumultuous winds be still;
To numbers bow'd each list'ning hill,
Uncurl'd the surging of the main,
And smooth'd the thorny bed of pain,
The golden harp of heav'n she strung,
And thus the tuneful goddess sung:
"Lovely Penitent! arise,
"Come and claim thy kindred skies;
"Come, thy sister angels say
"Thou hast wept thy stains away.
"Let experience now decide
"'Twixt the good and evil try'd:
"In the smooth enchanted ground
"Say, unfold the treasures found.
"Structures rais'd by morning dreams,
"Sands that trip the flitting streams,
"Down that anchors on the air,
"Clouds that paint their changes there;
"Seas that smoothly dimpling lie
"While the storm impends on high,
"Showing in an obvious glass
"Joys that in possession pass:
"Transient, fickle, light, and gay,
"Flatt'ring only to betray,
"Life like all its circles vain!
"Will the stork intending rest
"On the billow build her nest?
"Will the bee demand his store
"From the bleak and bladeless shore?
"Man alone intent to stray
"Ever turns from Wisdom's way,
"Lays up wealth in foreign land,
"Sows the sea and ploughs the sand.
"Soon this elemental mass,
"Soon th' incumb'ring world, shall pass,
"Form be wrapt in wasting fire,
"Time be spent and life expire.
"Then ye boasted Works of men!
"Where is your asylum then?
"Sons of Pleasure, sons of Care,
"Tell me Mortals! tell me where?
"Gone like traces on the deep,
"Like a sceptre grasp'd in sleep,
"Dews exhal'd from morning glades,
"Melting snows and gliding shades.
"Pass the world and what 's behind?
"Virtue 's gold by fire refin'd,
"From an universe deprav'd,
"From the wreck of Nature, sav'd;
"Like the life-supporting grain,
"Fruit of patience and of pain,
"Winnow'd from the chaff away.
"Little Trembler! fear no more,
"Thou hast plenteous crops in store,
"Seed by genial sorrows sown,
"More than all thy scorners own.
"What tho' hostile earth despise?
"Heav'n beholds with gentler eyes;
"Heav'n thy friendless steps shall guide,
"Cheer thy hours and guard thy side.
"When the fatal trump shall sound,
"When th' immortals pour around,
"Heav'n shall thy return attest,
"Hail'd by myriads of the blest.
"Little native of the skies,
"Lovely Penitent! arise;
"Calm thy bosom clear thy brow,
"Virtue is thy sister now.
"More delightful are my woes
"Than the rapture pleasure knows,
"Richer far the weeds I bring
"Than the robes that grace a king.
"On my wars of shortest date
"Crowns of endless triumphs wait,
"On my cares a period blest,
"On my toils eternal rest.
"Come, with Virtue at thy side;
"Come, be ev'ry bar desy'd
"Sister come, and turn no more."
FABLE XVI. LOVE AND VANITY.
THE breezy morning breath'd perfume,
The wak'ning flow'rs unveil'd their bloom,
Up with the sun from short repose
Gay Health and lusty Labour rose,
The milkmaid caroll'd at her pail,
And shepherds whistled o'er the dale,
When Love, who led a rural life
Remote from bustle, state, and strife,
Forth from his thatch'd-roof cottage stray'd,
And stroll'd along the dewy glade.
A nymph who lightly tripp'd it by
To quick attention turn'd his eye;
He mark'd the gesture of the fair,
Her selfsufficient grace and air,
Her steps that mincing meant to please,
Her study'd negligence and ease,
And curious to inquire what meant
This thing of prettiness and paint,
Approaching spoke, and bow'd observant;
The lady slightly, Sir, your servant.
"Such beauty in so rude a place!
"Fair one, you do the country grace!
[Page 90] "At court no doubt the publick care;
"But Love has small acquaintance there."
"Yes, Sir," reply'd the flutt'ring dame,
"This form confesses whence it came;
"But dear variety you know
"Can make us pride and pomp forego.
"My name is Vanity; I sway
"The utmost islands of the sea;
"Within my court all honour centers;
"I raise the meanest soul that enters,
"Endow with latent gifts and graces,
"And model fools for posts and places.
"As Vanity appoints at pleasure
"The world receives its weight and measure;
"Hence all the grand concerns of life,
"Joys, cares, plagues, passions, peace, and strife.
"Reflect how far my pow'r prevails
"When I step in where nature fails,
"And ev'ry breach of sense repairing
"Am bounteous stiil where Heav'n is sparing.
"But chief in all their arts and airs,
"Their playing, painting, pouts, and pray'rs,
"Their various habits and complexions,
"Fits, frolicks, foibles, and perfections,
"Their robing, curling, and adorning,
"From noon to night from night to morning,
"From six to sixty, sick or sound,
"I rule the female world around."
"Hold there a moment," Cupid cry'd,
"Nor boast dominion quite so wide;
"Was there no province to invade
"But that by Love and Meekness sway'd?
"All other empire I resign,
"But be the sphere of Beauty mine:
"For in the downy lawn of rest
"That opens on a woman's breast,
"Attended by my peaceful train,
"I chuse to live and chuse to reign.
"Farsighted Faith I bring along,
"And Truth, above an army strong,
"And Chastity, of icy mould,
"Within the burning tropicks cold,
"And Lowliness, to whose mild brow
"The pow'r and pride of nations bow,
"And Modesty, with downcast eye,
"That lends the Morn her virgin dye,
"And Innocence, array'd in light,
"And Honour, as a tow'r upright,
"With sweetly winning Graces more
"Than poets ever dreamt of yore,
"In unaffected conduct free,
"All smiling sisters three times three,
"And rosy Peace, the cherub blest,
"That nightly sings us all to rest.
"Hence from the bud of Nature's prime,
"From the first step of infant Time,
[Page 92] "Woman, the world's appointed light,
"Has skirted ev'ry shade with white,
"Has stood for imitation high
"To ev'ry heart and ev'ry eye,
"From ancient deeds of fair renown
"Has brought her bright memorials down,
"To Time affix'd perpetual youth,
"And form'd each tale of love and truth.
"Upon a new Promethean plan
"She moulds the essence of a man,
"Tempers his mass, his genius fires,
"And as a better soul inspires.
"The rude she softens, warms the cold,
"Exalts the meek and checks the bold,
"Calls Sloth from his supine repose,
"Within the coward's bosom glows,
"Of Pride unplumes the lofty crest,
"Bids bashful Merit stand confest,
"And like coarse metal from the mines
"Collects, irradiates, and refines.
"The gentle science she imparts,
"All manners smooths, informs all hearts;
"From her sweet influence are felt
"Passions that please and thoughts that melt;
"To stormy rage she bids control,
"And sinks serenely on the soul,
"Softens Deucalion's flinty race,
"And tunes the warring world to peace.
"Thus arm'd to all that 's light and vain,
"And freed from thy fantastick chain,
"She fills the sphere by Heav'n assign'd,
"And rul'd by me o'errules mankind."
He spoke; the nymph impatient stood,
And laughing thus her speech renew'd:
"And pray Sir, may I be so bold
"To hope your pretty tale is told?
"And next demand, without a cavil,
"What new Utopia do you travel?
"Upon my word these highflown fancies
"Shew depth of learning—in romances.
"Why, what unfashion'd stuff you tell us
"Of buckram dames and tiptoe fellows!
"Go Child! and when you 're grown maturer
"You 'll shoot your next opinion surer.
"O such a pretty knack at painting!
"And all for soft'ning and for sainting!
"Guess now who can a single feature
"Thro' the whole piece of female nature!
"Then mark! my looser hand may fit
"The lines too coarse for Love to hit.
"'Tis said that woman, prone to changing,
"Thro' all the rounds of folly ranging,
"On life's uncertain ocean riding,
"No reason, rule, nor rudder, guiding,
"Is like the comet's wand'ring light,
"Eccentrick, ominous, and bright,
[Page 94] "Trackless and shifting as the wind,
"A sea whose fathom none can find,
"A moon still changing and revolving,
"A riddle past all human solving,
"A bliss, a plague, a heav'n, a hell,
"A—something which no man can tell.
"Now learn a secret from a friend,
"But keep your counsel, and attend.
"Tho' in their tempers thought so distant,
"Nor with their sex nor selves consistent,
"'Tis but the diff'rence of a name
"And ev'ry woman is the same:
"For as the world, however vary'd,
"And thro' unnumber'd changes carry'd,
"Of elemental modes and forms,
"Clouds, meteors, colours, calms, and storms,
"Tho' in a thousand suits array'd,
"Is of one subject matter made;
"So, Sir, a woman's constitution,
"The world's enigma, finds solution,
"And let her form be what you will
"I am the subject essence still.
"With the first spark of female sense
"The speck of being I commence,
"Within the womb make fresh advances,
"And dictate future qualms and fancies,
"Thence in the growing form expand,
"With Childhood travel hand in hand,
[Page 95] "And give a taste to all their joys
"In gewgaws, rattles, pomp, and noise.
"And now familiar and unaw'd
"I send the flutt'ring soul abroad;
"Prais'd for her shape, her face, her mien,
"The little goddess and the queen
"Takes at her infant shrine oblation,
"And drinks sweet draughts of adulation.
"Now blooming, tall, erect, and fair,
"To dress becomes her darling care;
"The realms of beauty then I bound,
"I swell the hoop's enchanted round,
"Shrink in the waist's descending size,
"Heav'd in the snowy bosom rise,
"High on the floating lappit sail,
"Or curl'd in tresses kiss the gale:
"Then to her glass I lead the fair,
"And shew the lovely idol there,
"Where, struck as by divine emotion,
"She bows with most sincere devotion,
"And numb'ring ev'ry beauty o'er
"In secret bids the world adore.
"Then all for parking and parading,
"Coquetting, dancing, masquerading,
"For balls, plays, courts, and crowds, what passion!
"And churches sometimes—if the fashion;
"For woman's sense of right and wrong
"Is rul'd by the almighty throng,
"And swims the straw of ev'ry stream;
"Her soul intrinsick worth rejects,
"Accomplish'd only in defects;
"Such excellence is her ambition,
"Folly her wisest acquisition,
"And ev'n from pity and disdain
"She 'll cull some reason to be vain.
"Thus, Sir, from ev'ry form and feature,
"The wealth and wants of female nature,
"And ev'n from vice, which you 'd admire,
"I gather fuel to my fire,
"And on the very base of shame
"Erect my monument of fame.
"Let me another truth attempt
"Of which your godship has not dreamt.
"Those shining virtues which you muster
"Whence think you they derive their lustre?
"From native honour and devotion?
"O yes, a mighty likely notion!
"Trust me from titled dames to spinners
"'Tis I make saints whoe'er make sinners,
"'Tis I instruct them to withdraw,
"And hold presumptuous man in awe;
"For female worth as I inspire
"In just degrees still mounts the higher,
"And virtue so extremely nice
"Demands long toil and mighty price;
[Page 97] "Like Samson's pillars, fix'd elate,
"I bear the fex's tott'ring state;
"Sap these, and in a moment's space
"Down sinks the fabrick to its base.
"Alike from titles and from toys
"I spring the fount of female joys,
"In ev'ry widow, wife, and miss,
"The sole artificer of bliss:
"For them each tropick I explore,
"I cleave the sand of ev'ry shore;
"To them uniting India's sail
"Sabaea breathes her farthest gale;
"For them the bullion I refine,
"Dig sense and virtue from the mine,
"And from the bowels of invention
"Spin out the various arts you mention.
"Nor bliss alone my pow'rs bestow,
"They hold the sov'reign balm of wo;
"Beyond the Stoick's boasted art
"I footh the heavings of the heart,
"To pain give splendour and relief,
"And gild the pallid face of Grief.
"Alike the palace and the plain
"Admit the glories of my reign:
"Thro' ev'ry age, in ev'ry nation,
"Taste, talents, tempers, state, and station,
"Whate'er a woman says I say,
"Whate'er a woman spends I pay;
"Flutter in finery and rags,
"With light coquettes thro' folly range,
"And with the prude disdain to change.
"And now you 'd think 'twixt you and I
"That things were ripe for a reply—
"But soft, and while I 'm in the mood
"Kindly permit me to conclude,
"Their utmost mazes to unravel,
"And touch the farthest step they travel.
"When ev'ry pleasure 's run aground,
"And Folly tir'd thro' many a round,
"The nymph conceiving discontent hence
"May ripen to an hour's repentance,
"And vapours shed in pious moisture
"Dismiss her to a church or cloister;
"Then on I lead her with devotion
"Conspicuous in her dress and motion,
"Inspire the heav'nly breathing air,
"Roll up the lucid eye in pray'r,
"Soften the voice, and in the face
"Look melting harmony and grace.
"Thus far extends my friendly pow'r,
"Nor quits her in her latest hour;
"The couch of decent pain I spread,
"In form recline her languid head,
"Her thoughts I methodise in death,
"And part not with her parting breath;
"A length of fun'ral pomp to sight,
"The glitt'ring tapers and attire,
"The plumes that whiten o'er her bier,
"And last presenting to her eye
"Angelick fineries on high,
"To scenes of painted bliss I waft her,
"And form the heav'n she hopes hereaster."
"In truth," rejoin'd Love's gentle god,
"You 'ave gone a tedious length of road,
"And strange, in all the toilsome way
"No house of kind refreshment lay,
"No nymph whose virtues might have tempted
"To hold her from her sex exempted."
"For one we 'll never quarrel man;
"Take her and keep her if you can:
"And pleas'd I yield to your petition,
"Since ev'ry fair by such permission
"Will hold herself the one selected,
"And so my system stands protected."
"O deaf to virtue, deaf to glory,
"To truths divinely vouch'd in story!"
The godhead in his zeal return'd,
And kindling at her malice burn'd;
Then sweetly rais'd his voice, and told
Of heav'nly nymphs rever'd of old,
Hypsipile who sav'd her sire,
And Portia's love approv'd by fire,
Nor laurel'd Daphne pass'd unnoted,
Nor Laodamia's fatal garter,
Nor fam'd Lucretia, honour's martyr,
Alceste's voluntary steel,
And Cath'rine smiling on the wheel.
But who can hope to plant conviction
Where cavil grows on contradiction?
Some she evades or disavows,
Demurs to all, and none allows;
A kind of ancient things call'd fables!
And thus the goddess turn'd the tables.
Now both in argument grew high,
And choler flash'd from either eye;
Nor wonder each refus'd to yield
The conquest of so fair a field.
When happily arriv'd in view
A goddess whom our grandams knew,
Of aspect grave and sober gait,
Majestick, awful, and sedate,
As heav'n's autumnal eve serene
When not a cloud o'ercasts the scene,
Once Prudence call'd, a matron fam'd,
And in old Rome Cornelia nam'd.
Quick at a venture both agree
To leave their strife to her decree.
And now by each the facts were stated
In form and manner as related:
[Page 101] The case was short: they crav'd opinion
Which held o'er females chief dominion?
When thus the goddess answ'ring mild,
First shook her gracious head and smil'd:
"Alas! how willing to comply,
"Yet how unfit a judge am I!
"In times of golden date it is true
"I shar'd the fickle sex with you,
"But from their presence long precluded,
"Or held as one whose form intruded,
"Full fifty annual suns can tell
"Prudence has bid the sex farewell."
In this dilemma what to do,
Or who to think of, neither knew;
For both, still biass'd in opinion,
And arrogant of sole dominion,
Were forc'd to hold the case compounded,
Or leave the quarrel where they found it.
When in the nick a rural fair
Of inexperienc'd gait and air,
Who ne'er had cross'd the neighb'ring lake,
Nor seen the world beyond a wake,
With cambrick coif and kerchief clean
Tript lightly by them o'er the green.
"Now, now!" cry'd Love's triumphant child,
And at approaching conquest smil'd,
"If Vanity will once be guided
"Our diff'rence may be soon decided:
"Behold yon' wench, a fit occasion
"To try your force of gay persuasion:
"Go, put those boasted pow'rs to proof,
"And if your prevalence of art
"Transcends my yet unerring dart
"I give the fav'rite contest o'er,
"And ne'er will boast my empire more."
At once so said and so consented,
And well our goddess seem'd contented,
Nor pausing made a moment's stand,
But tript, and took the girl in hand.
Mean-while the godhead unalarm'd,
As one to each occasion arm'd,
Forth from his quiver cull'd a dart
That erst had wounded many a heart,
Then bending drew it to the head;
The bowstring twang'd, the arrow fled,
And to her secret soul addrest
Transfix'd the whiteness of her breast.
But here the dame, whose guardian care
Had to a moment watch'd the fair,
At once her pocket mirror drew,
And held the wonder full in view;
As quickly rang'd in order bright
A thousand beauties rush to sight,
A world of charms till now unknown,
A world reveal'd to her alone,
Enraptur'd stands the lovesick maid
Suspended o'er the darling shade,
Here only fixes to admire,
And centres ev'ry fond desire.