Animadversions on a late pamphlet, intituled, The new Arian reprov'd Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 8 600dpi bitonal TIFF page images and SGML/XML encoded text University of Michigan Library Ann Arbor, Michigan 2008 September 004796123 T21904 CW104602962 K030743.000 CW3304602962 ECSS 0674402100

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Animadversions on a late pamphlet, intituled, The new Arian reprov'd Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 8p. ; 8⁰.

[London, 1711]

Signed and dated at the end: W. Whiston. Novemb.6.1711, - Drop-head title. In: 'A collection of small tracts formerly published. ..' London, 1712. Reproduction of original from the British Library. English Short Title Catalog, ESTCT21904. Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group).

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eng
ANIMADVERSIONS On a Late PAMPHLET, INTITULED, The New Arian Reprov'd.

SInce there is a Pamphlet intituled the New Arian Reprov'd juſt Publiſh'd, before my Four Volumes come out, I ſhall make a few tho' very ſhort Animadverſions thereon. Accordingly, omitting ſeveral injudicious and unfair Paſſages, I Obſerve. (1) That if I, as an Heretick, have written too inſolently, my Antagoniſts as Orthodox, ſhould do better; and thereby ſhew how Athanaſianiſm diſpoſes Men to Chriſtian Meekneſs and Humility more than Arianiſm. Which yet I dare ſay neither this Author, nor Mr. Mattair, and leaſt of all Dr. Edwards of Oxford have done. p. 7. (2) That my plainneſs and boldneſs in reproving the dangerous Errors remaining in our Church is interpreted an high Affront: Whereas I take it to be the greateſt Kindneſs I can do her. I hope this Author does not ſuppoſe he affronts his Auditors every time he plainly and boldly rebukes them.p. 8, &c. (3) I ſhall willingly allow this Author ſeveral whole Years to collect the Tenth part of the Teſtimonies for Orthodoxy in the Two firſt Centuries, that I did in a few Months, for Arianiſm Nor am I at all unwilling to join Iſſue with him in the very ſame proportion for the Third Century alſo; provided he will not produce thoſe Teſtimonies that ſolely depend on Athanaſius, or a few of his followers, without, nay againſt all the other and better Evidence about them. (4) What is here ſaid about Dr. Grabes Eſſay, p 13, &c. and my New Theory I ſhall not repeat, but only deſire the impartial Readers careful peruſal of my Remarks on that Eſſay; and my Second Edition of that Theory, before ſuch Reflections have any Weight with him. And I muſt declare how reproachful ſoever this Author eſteems it in me, yet that I ever reſolve to own and correct all my miſtakes aſſoon as ever they appear to be ſuch, in all my Writings; and by that means do hope to render thoſe Writings at laſt much more Correct and Undenyable; while the oppoſite vain Affectation in controverſy Writers of juſtifying every Expreſſion and Conjecture, even after plain Evidence is produc'd to the contrary, hinders their own Improvement, and makes them ſtill propagate Error among Mankind. (5) Sure thoſe Learned Men who mainly recommend the three firſt Centuries, as the Standard of antient Chriſtianity, p 17.18. cannot properly include the Council of Nice belonging to the fourth.p. 18, &c (6) We have here a mighty Stir about this Council of Nice, and how much 'tis to be prefer'd to other Councils. As if there was no Paſſion, nor Heat, nor worldly Concern, nor Court Management at that Council at all; but the whole was peaceably debated, and all guided by the good Spirit of God. Which if this Author can believe he may do as he pleaſes; while I am ſure the Hiſtories thereof, how partial ſoever on its ſide, give us very different Accounts. And whatever that Council determin'd, we are to believe no more of it than what is proved by the Sacred and Primitive Writers; and what is proved by them we are to believe without regard to its Determination. So that 'tis not of great Weight what this or any other ſuch warm Councils determin'd, to thoſe I mean who with me deſire to follow the proper Authority of Chriſt by his Holy Apoſtles in ſacred matters. Our Author here ſeems to believe all the partial Athanaſian Accounts on the ſide of Athanaſius, as firmly as if the whole Chriſtian World had own'd the Truth of them. Whereas one that ſtands ſo ſtifly for the Authority of Councils and Synods ought certainly to have ſome regard to the contrary Opinion of at leaſt 3 ſucceſſive Councils in that Caſe (7) After all that is here produc'd there appears little or no debating at the Council of Nice at all,p. 26, &c. more than what Euſebius oblig'd them to; and which might well be all at one time. So that their Creed, as far as I ſee, might be ſign'd the ſame day they met, as Monfaucon obſerves: tho' I do not doubt but there was private Intrigues, and ſubtile Management before-hand; as there is, I believe, ſtill in all ſuch Aſſemblies to this day If this Author can ſhew that the 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 was here fully debated, and proved to have all the way been deliver'd down from the Apoſtles, he will ſay ſomething; otherwiſe all the political Management and Arts previous to the final Determination will be of no conſequence in this Caſe. And I deſire to know if the Council of Nice did ſo unanimouſly, and upon ſuch undenyable Authority eſtabliſh this, as the undoubted perpetual Faith of Chriſtians: How a more numerous Council, that of Jeruſalem; to ſay nothing of thoſe of Tyre and Conſtantinople, could in ten years time quite loſe the Notion, and ſettle the Church upon a Foundation without it: as if they never knew of any ſuch antient Tradition or Doctrine among Chriſtians at all? This is certainly a Queſtion to be well weighed by thoſe that depend ſo intirely on the Council of Nice. (8) I have fully, in more places than one,p 31, &c declar'd how far I am an Arian. Nor can any one doubt from all I have ſaid that in my uncertain philoſophick Conjectures, I incline more to the Followers of Arius himſelf than of Athanaſius: but in my certain Faith I keep ſtrictly to the original Doctrine and Expreſſions alone; with an utter Abhorrence of all Novel and raſh Arian, as well as Athanaſian Additions and Language in ſuch matters; as I think 'tis the plain Duty of every Chriſtian to do. I take Eunomius to have been a much more Learned, Judicious, Wiſe, and Good Man, than Arius: and ſo I may well ſpeak with great Reſpect of the one, while I have no great Eſteem for the other; altho' Cuſtom may call Eunomius a moſt compleat Arian, in a general Acceptation, as diſtinguiſh'd from other Parties then contending in the Church. And the Apologetick of this Eunomius, which I am going to publiſh 〈◊〉 certainly ſhew what a great Man he was. I have read nothing of the Orthodox in this Century, for Piety, Judgment, and cloſe Adherence to the antient Faith and Language of Chriſtians to be compar'd to it.p. 36, &c. (9) To prove that the Athanaſians did not own that Solomon Prov. 8.22. ſaid that God Created our Saviour, while they forbad that Expreſſion under the Penalty of Hereſy, this Author ſays that is not the meaning of the Hebrew Word in this place. If this be Logick I own I have none. For my Argument depended not on the real Senſe of the Hebrew, but on the confeſſed Language and Senſe of the Greek, which the Church us'd; and I think none call'd in queſtion till after the Council of Nice. So that all that is here ſaid is intirely remote from the point. For the Antient Teſtimonies they are ſoon to be laid before the Reader, and he is himſelf to judge whether they are only ſome unguarded Expreſſions, or whether they do not contain the direct and plain Doctrine of the two firſt Centuries of Chriſtianity. I believe our Author will find it hard, to ſet them in a clear irreſiſtible Light, on the ſide of Orthodoxy, as he here ſpeaks. (10) As to the Conſtitutions,p. 39, &c. with their Interpolations, and Doxologies, I refer this Author to my Eſſay upon them, which is now to be Publiſh'd; and am not afraid ſtill to aſſert, notwithſtanding all this Authors Exclamations, that they are the moſt Sacred of the Canonical Books of the New Teſtament. p. 43, &c. (11) To prove that my Lord of Worceſter is Angry with me for tranſpoſing ſome Parts of the former Thirteen Chapters of St. Matthew, he alledges that his Lordſhip differs from me about the Day of Chriſts Death, and ſome Circumſtances belonging to his Paſſion in the Twenty Sixth and Twenty Seventh Chapters. If our Reflecter goes on in this way of reaſoning he will ſoon become Unanſwerable. p. 49, 50 I believe Monſieur Toinards is an excellent Harmony, by what ſmall ſight I have had of it; but ſure I may venture to differ from him, or omit his large Book in a ſmall Catalogue, without any great Imputation of Ignorance; eſpecially while there were ſo few Copies of it in England when I wrote that Catalogue. p. 50, 51 As to the Eighty Fifth Canon I did certainly diſcover its being Apoſtolical long before I found the reſt to be ſo: Let this Author ſay what he pleaſes. And as to Dr. Grabes proper denyal of any thing I have related of him, I can hardly find it: p. 52, 53 For as to the general Charge of Miſrepreſentation, ſo common in all ſuch Caſes, he rather intimates he will make it good hereafter, than has yet done it. So that all our Authors Flouriſhes here are upon very little Foundation.p. 54, &c. Nor does he ſeem to differ much from me at laſt about the meaning of the Scripture Phraſes uſually interpreted of a proper Eternity; notwithſtanding his ſhew of ſtill confuting and reproaching me thereupon. And for the Citations from Ignatius, p. 56 ſure the Quotations in thoſe Fathers he means are of later Writers, or Writers much later than Ignatius; and in no other Senſe did I uſe thoſe Words; For I did not then, nor do yet remember of what particular Antiquity the Citations he refers to were ſuppos'd to be. (12) The Preface to the Arabick Doctrine is that which I alone Publiſh'd, and mainly depended on, p. 57 as I ſtill do; and till its Authority be diſprov'd, which I believe cannot be done, it certainly goes a great way to put an End to the Diſpute about the Conſtitutions for ever. (13) This Author is to prove Mr. Emlin once a Socinian, even notwithſtanding ſeveral Paſſages in his Writings intirely diſagree thereto.p. 57, &c. Now ſure this Author might have ſuppos'd that I knew an Intimate Friends Opinions both former and later better than a meer Stranger could do: And that I would not notoriouſly falſify in ſuch a plain caſe. And I ſtill aſſure him I ſpake the direct Truth. And that he may learn to examin better before he Writes any more about Mr. Emlin's Opinions, I ſhall tell him what I know of them, both from his Writings, and from his own Month, viz. that when formerly he examin'd that matter, he found that our Saviour Pre-exiſted, and moſ probably made the World, as the Fathers Inſtrument: And ſo he was not a Socinian. Nay h inclin'd moſt to the Arians. But obſerving how he was call'd a Man, and not knowing what powers even Human Nature, in a Pre-exiſting State, might be capable of deriving from God, when he pleas'd to inhabit in it, or intimately unite himſelf in it, he car'd not to enter deep into the Diſpute between the Socinians and Arians; but aſſerted, what he was more fully ſatiſfied in, that Chriſt was not the ſame Being with, or equal to the ſupreme God: and that the ſubordinate Worſhip requir'd to be paid him did not imply any ſuch Things. That theſe were his real Thoughts,Humble Enquiry p. 2. his own Words in the Pages here cited do ſhew, which are theſe. So that it ſhould ſeem, that Nature which did pre-exiſt did not poſſeſs the ſupreme Will.—Tho' he be allow'd to be a Man, approved of God by Signs and mighty Wonders, p. 21, which God did by him, and by whom God made the World as the Inſtrument. This is alſo more plain by his intire little Treatiſe in Vindication of the Biſhop of Glouceſters Pre-exiſtence of the Soul of Chriſt alſo. But how a Paſſage from Biſhop Williams, who ſeems to have known no more than our Author, what Mr. Emlins Opinions were, is a proof that he was a Socinian, I by no means underſtand. p. 59 So miſerably do ſuch Writers of Controverſy argue when they pretend, without proper evidence, to affix odious Opinions and Imputations upon their Adverſaries: for which this Author, among the reſt, muſt give an Account another day, notwithſtanding his ſtrange way of Writing here, ſo little agreeing with Truth or with Chriſtianity. Nor does he reaſon better, when from the Verdict of a Jury of Tradeſmen, He concludes the ſame Mr. Emlin really guilty of Blaſphemy; and accordingly treats him, as well as my ſelf, as Blaſphemers. p. 65 66: Yet 'tis to me prodigiouſly ſtrange that the Subordination of Chriſt to the Father ſhould be exact Orthodoxy, while his Inferiority borders on no leſs a Crime than Blaſphemy. I hope it will in a little time be hard to make Mankind believe any ſuch extravagant Aſſertions, let them be deliver'd with never ſo great an Air of Magiſterial Authority. Nor will this Authors Repetition of the Athanaſian Reading of Act. 20.28. purchas'd by the Blood of God, p 67. have, I hope, any other effect on the honeſt and impartial than to make them look into Dr. Mills's various Readings, and at once to ſee and abhor ſuch Heretical Forgeries and Interpolations in the very Books of the New Teſtament. The Quotation of which interpolated Text is the more ſtrange here, ſince by his Silence, he ſeems to deſert the other more certain and groſs Orthodox Interpolation, p. 26. 1 Joh. v. 7. Of which he had made ſo great a noiſe in his former Reflections. This is all that I think neceſſary to ſay at preſent to this Author, becauſe my four Volumes are ready to be publiſh'd; which will ſuperſede, I hope, all occaſions for ſuch Pamphlets hereafter, and put Men upon deeper and more ſerious Enquiries. However, ſo far I venture to Animadvert on my once more kind and candid Friends Vindication, without the leaſt ill will to him or any body living: Heartily Praying that he and all who are ſo deeply engag'd in ſupporting the Athanaſian Hereſy, may quickly come to Repentance, 2 Tim. 11.25. and the Acknowledgment of the Truth, as it is in Chriſt Jeſus.

W. Whiſton Novemb. 6. 1711.