A Dyet for the Christian soule, Constantly to be obserued euery day, that it may alwaies reioyce in the Lord.
LONDON Imprinted by Iohn Wolfe. 1600.
To the Reader.
CHristian reader, thou hast here prescribed vnto thee a Diet for the Soule, which if thou with a faithfull heart be carefull to obserue: It shall be a good meane to cōuey thee safely through the troublesome & dangerous stormes, which do continually arise in the salt Sea of this world till thou come to the hauen of safetie, which is the euerlasting Kingdome [Page] of God. My desire is to adde a Preparatiue to this Diet, that it may make it more sauorie to those whome God shall enable with his grace carefully to practise the same with sincere harts to come vnto him. And that the rest which do it onely of custome, or to some other inordinate end, may bee left more without excuse.
Now the Preparatiue which I adde, is none other but such as God [Page] hath appointed to bee mixed with euery spirituall dish, that hee will haue set vpon his table, otherwise the meate will be so farre from nourishing vs, that it will turne to our bane, and this Preparatiue is faith without which it is vnpossible that any part of Gods ordinance shoulde profite vs. Reade Heb. 4. 2. The word that they heard profited not them because it was not mixed with faith in those [Page] that heardit, yea without faith it is vnpossible to please God. Heb. 11. 6. These are proofes sufficient, to shewe vnto vs the necessitie of faith. Mine exhortation therfore is, that thou looke to thine heart, and take heede that thou bring faith with thee, when thou entrest into the seruice of God, in any part thereof, as it is here set downe in this Diet, otherwise in vsing of it, either thou doest set thy [Page] selfe a worke, or thou art procured thereunto by some other man, but the Lord hath no part in it, and therefore thou canst hope for no blessing vpon thy labour, because those whom he doth set a worke by the motion of his holie spirit, and outwarde ministerie of his worde: for that is the ordinarie meane whereby hee doth worke our conuersion. Iam. 1. 18. Such when they do rightly enterprise anie [Page] part of those duties, which here in this treatise thou hast rules of. Fi [...]st, they come vnto it with feare and trembling, because they see with the eyes of faith, how pure the Lord is, who can abide none impuritie, and howe vile and wretched they them selues are, whom God doth nowe summon to appeare before him, and as they come in the feeling of their own wretchednesse, so also they [Page] come with greedie appetites to bee taught of God, and to bee relieued at his hand, yea and they come also with hope, that they shall bee relieued; howsoeuer the same may seeme small at the first, yet by dayly and continuall exercise they doe feele it to grow and increase, & so receiue comfort, because their hope is grounded vppon the promises, and nothing else, and this is to haue the worde mixed with [Page] faith in vs, and this fruit will come of it, for God doth neuer set vs a worke vpon the meanes, to seeke for mercie and grace at his hand, but hee doth giue the thing also that wee seeke for, because hee is infinitelie mercifull. The sea is not fuller of water, nor the Sunne of light, then hee is of mercie to all these that call vpon him in truth, be their sinnes neuer so great. And it is al one with him to pardon [Page] ten thousand talents, as to forgiue ten pence. He is as easily intreated to heale a deadly wound, as to cure the prick of a pin. It is not the greatnes of our miserie that dooth hinder this mercie, but a heart of vnbeliefe, when w [...]e doe vtterlie distrust the same, God dooth many times forgiue great and grieuous sinnes to those that doe beleeue, when hee doth impart smal sinnes be they neue [...] so small, to [Page] those that are voyde of fayth: his children doe knowe this, and therfore are imboldned to seeke vnto him in their greatest aistresse; for whome should the wife seek vnto in her trouble but to her husband? and whom should the childe seeke vnto when hee is grieued, but to his father? By faith we knowe that God is our husband, and our Father, and therefore hath commaunded vs to call vpon him in [Page] the time of neede, nay, to speake more properly, he doth set vs a worke so to doe by his holy spirit, whereby hee doth assure vs also that hee will relieue our griefes, by ministring comfort vnto vs: but as for those who set themselues a worke without the Lord. It is ether of custome to serue the time, because they would not bee contrarie to their Prince, or else for that they hauing knowledge, may be able [Page] to talk of it, and so seem to others to bee that they are not, or else they do it with a mind to merit by the thing done, as if there were religion and holinesse in the bare ceremonie, & as if it were a meritorious worke to reade, to heare, to pray, to med [...]ta [...]e, or to performe any other part of Gods ordinance, bee it neuer so vnfruitfullie and barrenly passed ouer of them. Now any of these, though they take [Page] neuer so great paines, yet shall not feele any fruit at all vpon their labors, for they are such as the Scripture speaketh of, which are euer learning and neuer come to the knowledge of the truth. If they who vse the meanes may so vaunt of faith, misse the marke of salua [...]ion, they who neglect the meanes, must needs fall into damnation. Wherefore I do not disswade any from the vse of the meanes still, [Page] but rather I aduise all to vse the mea [...]es still, yea and that more earnestly, but with a better mind, and to build vpon a better foundation, that so they may receiue better fruit from their labours, and more certain and sound comfort; otherwise all their glory ing will vanish like smoke, and that which they seeme to haue shall be taken from them like wise, and they left naked: what will it boote [Page] them then, though their neighbors and all other men haue still thought well of them, and highly, cōmended their waies, if God himselfe doe not approue of them, but vtterly reiect them, and al their doings: for as wee are before the Lord, so we are in deed, and not as men do account of vs, and therefore let vs in all things seeke to approue our selues vnto God who searcheth the heart, & discerneth the [Page] verie secret cogitations guile cannot bee hid frō him be it neuer so close, although wee smooth it ouer with neuer so many faire and goodly shewes to the world-ward, yet the Lord can easily finde it out, and such shall bee accounted of in his sight no better then Hypocrites yea, and all their pretended seruing of God, none other then the sacrifice of fooles, till the Lord of his infinit mercie do purge their hearts [Page] by faith, because whatsoeuer is not of faith is sin: and therefore wee haue great need to pray vnto the Lord that hee will increase our faith, that so both wee, and all that wee do may be acceptable in his sight, through Iesus Christ our Lorde, and Sauiour, in whome the Father is well pleased, euen with those who in themselues are wretched, and doth freely admit them to the heauenly banquet of his [Page] owne ordinance, where they shall growe and in crease till they come to his heauenly kingdome, when all the wicked and vnbeleeuing shall bee shut out. And so an end.
A Dyet for the Christian soule, con stanilie to be obserued euerie daye, that it may alwayes reioyce in the Lord.
IF th'estate of most of vs bee suruaide: it will be found not far vnlike a very crasie & sickely bodie, which longer then it is ordered by a verie skilfull dyet, is alwayes [Page] out of frame, if not full of paine. Euen so men not knowing or not precisely vsing any Christian direction, for the well ordering of their whole life, are not long in any good temper, but fall into many euils: which the longer they be lyne in, the more hardlie, and with the more griefe will bee cured. The truth hereof will easily appeare.
First by looking backe euery one into his life betweene God and his Soule: considering how empty he hath beene of all good graces, and stuffed with manye noysome thoughtes and lustes, and how negligent, vnprofitable and vncomfortable he hath beene in all heauenlie exercises.
Also what neede there is of this direction [Page] will appeare, by cōsidering euery one his open conuersation before men: how barren he hath beene in all good workes, so that few or none, are moued to blesse God for him. And on the other side, how apparantly his corruption hath broken out as foule spots in the face of his profession, to the great dishonour of God, offence of many, and griefe, or [Page 3] els more hurt to his owne soule. As for example.
- First, in open loathing of the heauenlye foode.
- Secondly, in excessiue delighte in all earthly pleasures.
- Thirdly, in immoderate care for earthly commodities.
- Fourthly, in open pride.
- Fiftly, in couetousnes.
- Sixtly, in impaciencie: [Page] all apparant in word and deede.
All which is greatlie increased, for that through deep securitie hee hath not feared, but hath beene senceles of this dangerous estate.
These thinges being thus, it cannot be denyed, but that it is high wisedom for all, betimes both to inquire after such a skilful direction, as is approued to be able, as [Page 5] such as is not grounded a right.
3 To prou [...]ke vs to reuengement.
4 To make vs grudge agaynst our good God, &c.
Now to repel these mighty enimies. God hath appo [...]nted vs armour, and will alwayes succour vs at our neede, so as wee fight still vnder his b [...]nner, calling conti [...]ually vpon his power, & vsing the means [Page] that are offered vs by his worde.
We may see diuers that haue a good zeal as farre as can be iudged: and yet it shalbe but a blast, it will not continue, and why? Because they bee not fenced against Satan, where let vs put on this Armour of God, keeping it on fast, and let vs not hang it on a naile by the wall at any time, for it is certaine we cannot liue [Page 5] in Gods obedience, & keepe the way that hee sheweth vs but by fighting. And if we fight without Armour, what shall become of vs?
This Armour wee find in the sixt Chapter to the Ephes [...]ans, 14 15. 16, and 17. ver [...]es. And it is as foloweth.
- 1 The girdle of veritie.
- 2 The breast-plate of righteousnesse.
- 3 The shooes of the [Page] preparation of the Gospel of peace.
- 4 The shielde of faith.
- 5 The helmet of saluation.
- 6 The sworde of the spirit.
1 By the Girdle of ver [...]tie, is ment a soūd heart, whereby the Apostle condemneth all hypocrisie, enioyning vs to giue our [...]elues to the seruing of God, with a free heart, & a right meaning [Page 5] minde.
No maruell though the diuell ouercome vs easily & steale vpō vs all kind of wayes vnawares both Euening and Morning, and euer e minute. For where is this soundnes which the apostle requireth first of all?
2 By the Breastplate of righteousnes is meant an holie life: so as wee should bee resolued to deale vp [Page] rightly in all our actions both before God and man.
3 By the Shooes of the preparation of the Gospell of peace is ment not onelie skil in the Gospel, but also haste and valiancie. We should so take hold of the peace of our God offered in the Gospell, as that we be prepared to indure any hardnesse in the Christian course.
When we are trained [Page 5] in the doctrine of the Gospel, as wee ought to be, then we maye walke safelye through the worlde, whilest we see the vnbeleeuers snarled in the world, and with pleasures and profits plunged ouer heade and eares in it, sinking themselues daily deeper and deeper in it.
For vs there is but one onelie way to make vs wade thorough this worlde, [Page] and to attaine to the kingdom of heauen which is to hauesuch instruction as is in the Gospel, namely, that God hauing adopted vs freely to bee his children, will not haue vs to dwel here beneath for euer, but that we should come vnto him, yea, euen with all hast & speed. For wee are borne to an heauenly life.
And If wee refuse not the succour that [Page 5] our God giueth vs, but rather make it effectuall, by enforcing our selues to withstand all euill, we shall haue peace in the midst of wa [...]re. And why? For the Gospel is the gospel of peace
This peace indeed doth not discharge v [...], of all care: yet this Christian care which wee o [...]ght to haue shall bee no impediment, but that wee enter into the b [...]tte [...]l [Page] freely with a steddie and well setled mind. For as much as God is on our side, and will vtter his mightie power in our defence, which consideration ought to make vs quiet, so as no such feare attach vs, as may make vs turne head, or so disfurnish vs of aduise, but that the more we be pinched, the more we flie vnto our good God. Thus our care driueth vs to [Page 5] prayer, that wee might crye strongly to our God to luccour vs, and to prouide for all our needs which hee knoweth much better then we our selues do.
This is to be shod with the Gospell of peace.
4 By the shield of Faith is ment: Grace to app [...]ie the promises as a shield for our [Page] defence, that so wee may finde our hearts comfortably p [...]rswaded of the truth of Gods promises vnto vs, assuring our se [...]ues wee shall teach from the Lord all grace to help in time of need.
Faith and Gods word haue such relation one to the other, as they cannot bee sundere [...]: for faith is nothing of [...]tself f [...]rtherforth, then it is [Page 5] grounded vpō Gods worde. And Gods worde also profiteth vs not, except we receiue it by faith.
Faith thus grounded, hath for the obiect thereof our Lord Iesus Christ, and it is the onely meane wee haue to fetch power from God to bee preserued from Sathan
This faith is our shield: whosoeuer shal make themselues [Page] shieldes of any other thing that can be deuised, to repulse Sathan withal, they shal haue but a Spiders web, and Sathan will but sport himselfe at such presumption: wherfore let vs learne to make faith our buckler, that is to say, when wee minde to enter into the battell, and to hold out in it: Let vs consider, that God is our father, because [Page 5] he hath elected and chosen vs for his children, of his owne infinit goodnes. Seeing he hath assured vs that he will alwayes bee on our side, and that he is greater then al the world, and that hee hath put vs in good and safe keeping, by ordaining our Lord Iesus Christ to be our sheepherd: Let vs gather all those promises togither, & [Page] make a shield of them to set before vs when soeuer we be assailed, and let vs defie the diuell, because we be in the protection of our God, who is of inuin cible power, and because our Lorde Iesus Christ hath taken vpon him the charge of our saluation, and promised to bee a faithful keeper of our soules, to the ende.
- 1 If we bee tempted [Page 5] with couetousnesse, because wee bee afrayde least the earth should faile vs: let vs remember God hath taken vpon him the charge to nourish and sustaine vs. And therefore let vs rest vpon him, and aske our daily bread at his hands.
- 2 If the diuell labour to winne vs to whordome, let vs call [Page] to minde howe Iesus Christ hath incorporated vs into himselfe, and made vs his owne members to be all one with him. And shall we go rent our selues frō Christ, to make our selues the members of a filthie Harlot? God forbid.
- 3 Are we prouoked to gluttonie? And why not? Hath not [Page 5] God created victuals to our vse? Yes: But should we defile and ouerthrow the order that God hath set, which is, that wee should bee sustained by them, thereby to bee directed to the heauenly life? And shall wee turne the thing to our hinderance that ought to be our helpe.
- 4 Againe, we are [Page] tempted with ambitition to glorifie our our selues? yea, but what example hath our lord Iesus Christ set before vs? Howe lowly? how meekely did he beare himselfe? Moreouer, if we couer to be great in this worlde, wee shall bec enemies to God, for hee resisteth the proud so, as their pride and presumption must needes be [Page 5] pulled downe. Thus may wee euerie way beate backe the darts of Sathan by faith.
5 By the Helmet of saluation is ment our constant hope, to enioy in due time whatsoeuer GOD hath promised, and therefore with boldnesse wee lift vp our heades agaynst all our enemies, looking for the full victorie vnto saluation.
[Page] 6 By the sword of the spirit, is ment, the worde of God: and let vs assure our selues that we haue a good sword, when wee can skill to applie Gods woorde to our vse. And (as aboue is shewed) let vs assure our selues that wee haue a good shielde, when we haue fayth which proceedeth out of the worde of God.
Nowe Christian Reader, that thou maist keepe this Armour fast vpon thee, haue care to practize these rules following.
1 His first care in the morning must be that presently after rest, before the mynd be intangled with other thoughtes, affections and cares, he awake with God, and therefore that he suffer not his mynd before [Page] meditation and prayer, to be wandering after the worlde which is founde a greate quencher of grace the whole day after.
But rather that he stirre vp the grace of God in him, by thinking on such heuenly matters, as bee most fit for the same.
As First, that shortly he must lie downe in the dust, and part with whatsoeuer de [Page 6] light he doth heere enioy; that this may breede in him a contempt of the worlde, and a longing after the life to come.
Secondly, that he consider, to what great preferment hee is come by beeing Gods childe, that by the comfortable sight of this high prerogatiue, hee may cheere vp his hart to all holy dueties to God and man: resoluinge to [Page] deal (without fraud) religiously and simply.
Thirdly, also that hee consider his late preseruation and other mercies receyued from God with thankefull remembraunce of all, both earthlie and (most especially) heauenlye blessinges.
These meditations ended, hee is in the feare of God to addresse himselfe to offer [Page 7] vp vnto God his morning sacrifice of prayer, in such sorte as may be accepted, taking heed that in any case his prayer be hearty: and therein these three principall partes are to bee remembred.
First, Gods mercies bodilie, and spirituall, with heartie thankes for the same.
Secondly, his sins, with harty desire of pardon for them.
Thirdlie, his necessities both of bodie and soule, with feruent request to be relieued in all, both for himself, and others, so particularly as conueniently may be.
Secondlie, hee is to watche ouer his thoughts, words and deeds al the day, that euill may be kept out of them, preuenting the occasion and tentation to euill. And for such sins wherunto [Page 8] hee is more prone then to others, hee must haue more care to auoide them, and the prouocations, that were wont most to preuaile against him: oftner thinking on the foulenesse of those sinnes, & waying the reasons that should kindle in him a detestation of them, vsing all lawful remedies against them: And not to enterprise [Page] any kind of businesse whatsoeuer, without hearty prayer to GOD in the name of Iesus Christ for the obtayning of his holy Spirite and mercifull protection.
Also hee is to obserue howe sinne dyeth and is weakened in him, and must bee carefull to shun one sinne as well as another, and must delight in the worde and worship of God, [Page 9] and in the fellowship of his Saintes, and mourne and striue against his sinnes, renewing his couenant with GOD for that end.
This watchfulnes and care will bee found no more then needefull, if we consider,
First, among how many occasions and prouocations wee walke.
Secondlie, howe [Page] shiftles wee are to auoide them.
Thirdly, how our lustes and ill affections carry vs head long vnto euill: so as we go about nothing but some one or other of them is in our way to molest vs.
Fourthly, the great hurt that many godly minded haue taken for wante of this watchfulnes, as Eue, Noah, Dauid, &c.
A little diligent [Page 10] practise will so fill his heart with peace of conscience (which is more of all true christians desired then any gaine) that the labour will bee most pleasaunt, sweete, delightfull and easie.
3 Thirdly hee is faithfully and diligently to follow his lawfull calling, yet so that his diligence bee no let from the seruice of God, and practising the helpes in [Page] this direction sette downe. For we must so play the good husbandes, that wee become not worldelings: and so we must looke to our busines, as we bee not careles of our brothers good Wee must vse the world as though wee vsed it not, not lifting vp our heartes when wee prosper; nor casting them downe when we are crossed. And thus will the diligent [...] [Page 13] as are able to enform him, and as often as hee may, to seeke oportunitie to confer with such as feare God, that hee may both doe and receiue good. As the coales of fire lying together do yeeld more heate and endure longer: so the seruantes of God receiue mutual comfort one of another: and doe by their mutuall loue declare indeed, that [Page] they are Gods children, 1. Iohn, 3. 13. 14. Maruell not my Brethren though the world hate you; wee know that wee are translated from death vnto life, because wee loue the Brethren, and hee that loueth not his Brother abideth in death. In which blessed sentence, note both an euidēt marke of the childe of God, and the reprobate. The Childe of God loueth Gods Children: [Page 14] the reprobate worldlinge hateth Gods children.
7 When at anie time he findeth himselfe to haue failed in his dutie to God: he must take heede that hee neyther make sleight reckoning of it, which hardeneth the hart: nor yet that he too deeply be cast downe by it, which much discourageth a poor distressed soule from comfortable [Page] proceeding, but rather speedilie to reconcile himselfe to God, and so recouering himselfe to bee made more circumspect by his fall.
8 He is to take heed that al these duties be not made matters of course and custome, without care to grow better thereby: for this is the subtiltie of Sathan, to make men thinke, when they haue performed outward [Page 15] obedience, it sufficeth. God is a spirite, and therefore must be worshipped hart [...]lie and in truth.
9 Hee is also to obserue Gods blessings and chastisementes, that by both, his hart may bee drawne to thanks and requests, that so all the daye as it were hee maye walke with his gracious God.
10 He is to looke well to his carriage in [Page] company, that he do no hurt by worde or example, nor take anie from others: but cōtrariwise endeuor rather to do good. If all the company bee not of one mind, &c. then hee is to wait for fitte occasion from their talke, to vtter somewhat wisely to th'holding out of vnsauorie talke, that attendance may be giuen to better, being wisely and kindly offered. [Page 16] And to this purpose before hee go into company, he is to thinke of some matter that may bee profitable for the company to which hee goeth. Without this care it is better to attend vppon familie and charge at home, then to frequente company. If the cō pany be scornefull or brutish, so as hee can haue none oportunity to do good.
First, hee is not to ioyne with them in their idle talke, but to shew apparant dislike of it, by silence, countenance, &c.
Secondly, he is to break off company as soone as may be.
If hee light vpon such as thinke it an ouercharging of them alwayes to be held to this cōmunication, he must haue regard of their weaknes, and must bring them on [Page 17] so as he may best preuaile with them. But not to make them think that there is no talke allowed but of Scripture, when as it cannot bee denide, but men may talke of their trades, howe to grow to more skill in them, &c. When hee commeth in company, to deale about his affairs, or other mens matters, when just occasion shall drawe him thereto, he must [Page] so carrie himselfe as may be sutable to the other parts of his life, that there be no breking of his peace with GOD, taking heede that he do not in any euill follow the fashion of other men.
He is also in company to auoid as rocks, those common sins against the third and ninth commaundements. Let not God or any word or work of his bee once mentioned [Page 18] but with reuerent feare. Let not any man bee named but with loue, remembring that roiall Law, Whatsoeuer men should doe vnto you doe you the same vnto thē. Waying well these holy sentences of the 119. Psal. 53. Feare is come vppon mee for the wicked that forsake thy law. 63. I am companion of all them that feare thee, and keepe thy precepts. 97. Oh how loue [Page] I thy law: it is my meditation continually. 139. Mine eies gush out with riuers of water, because they keepe not thy Law. 155. Saluation is farre from the wicked, because they seeke not thy statutes 158. I saw the transgressors, and was grieued because they kept not thy word. The sweet and blessed spirite of GOD write these sentences in our hearts, that wee may Christianly behaue [...] [Page 7] as well in regarde of health, as also behauiour, which makes mee the more willing to describe it, for all mens easier apprehension.
When the stomacke or ventricle hath receiued the foode, it locks it vp afterward, to heate & conuert it into a kind of white matter, which beeing so changed (according to his qualities) discends by degrees into the guts and bowels, certaine veines wherof doe sucke and draw the very purest & best substaunce, and so do cary it to the Liuer.
When it is grosse & super [...] [...]