TO THE HONORABLE THE KNIGHTS CITIZENS and Burgesses in the Commons House of Parliament Assembled. The humble Remonstrance and Petition, &c.
THat when with griefe of heart wee remember the innumerable grievances suffered by us and the whole Kingdome for many yeares before this Parliament, in matters that concern'd our Religion, the libetie of our persons, and freedome of our Estates: And call to minde our earnest desires of attaining a through reparation by the wisdome and justice of P [...]rliament, in the exemplary punishment of those who had been authors and instruments to subvert the power and purity of our Religion, and the auncient just constitution of Government. Our spirits are confounded within us to confider that after (by the wisdome, care, and resolution of this Parliament) we are justly freed from those Incendiaries [Page 2] the B [...]shops and many others the known promoters of Arbitrary Government. And full Remonstrances made of the Injuries done by Papists and others of the Malignant party and their wicked intentions, discovered to extirpate the Protestant party in the three Kingdomes: After the Protestation taken with great solemnity by the people of the Land. And after all your many and unwearied labours (which with all thankfulnes we acknowledge, to reduce us from misery and fears, and to establish and unite us with the other Kingdomes upon the lasting foundation of truth and peace. By which your proceedings the well-affected party of the Kingdome were justly invited to adhere unto you: and to reveale and lay out themselves as well by bearing of Armes as large Contributions for the advance and maintenance of this most just and necessary warre, with a full resolution to stand or fall with you. And your being possessed of the Kingdomes strength as well by Sea as Land, and of the affections of the people still manifested by their readines from all Quarters to rise and appeare in considerable bodies for the carrying on of this just and undoubted Cause. Which with the many deliverances from plotts and treasons, and the victories already obtained upon all resolved attempts, afforded great assurance of a blessed and successefull issue. That notwithstanding all these and many more your constant endeavours in the midst of high oppositions, There should still remaine before us as bitter fruits of the inveterate malice of our restles enemies (though occasioned partly by the insensibility of many amongst our selves both in Citie and Kingdom) The miserable sufferings of our brethren in Ireland, and in humane conjectures the almost irrecoverable estate of that Kingdome. The opportunities gained here by the Popish [Page 3] and Malignant party (of which the Army raised against the Parliament consists) as well to invite, convey hither, and entertain the Irish Rebells, as to gather and increase themselves into formidable forces. The indulgent usage and escapes of many discovered and accused Traytours, which advanceth the Kings designe abroad, and animates the evill party here at home: some of them being taken in actuall warre against the Parliament (a crime voted to be treason, Li. Decla. Par. 576. and they to be proceeded against as Traytors) whilest divers worthy Members of this honourable House, and many others well-affected to the Parliament taken prisoners by the Kings Forces, have been used in a most inhumane manner. The frequent printing and dispersing of the Kings Declarations, and many scandalous bookes, deserving exemplary punishment; By which and by the Prelaticall and scandalous Clergie, have been sowed the seeds of sedition and insurrection, inciting to the violating of Magistrates and others the most active and well-affected of this Citie. The usuall misconstruing and perverting that supposition of Law, That Kings can doe no wrong, which being never intended (as wee conceive) of his personall commands and actions, is notwithstanding made use of to maintaine them, and thereby in a mysterious manner to deceive the people. All which with their probable consequences, wee have so seriously considered, That as well from the consideration thereof, as to the end the best men (your chiefest friends) may be established in the truth, and the unresolved our brethren and neighbours (who out of misguided consciences for want of a full and positive satisfaction and determination of the principles of our Government chiefly stagger, and to our soules griefe remaine unsatisfyed through the contrarietie of the Kings [Page 4] and your Commands and Declarations) may be informed and we hope reclaimed. Wee crave leave humbly to recollect and Remonstrate what are our apprehensions, grounded as well upon right reason as your owne Declarations being here collected, which are there dispers't, concerning the true forme and state of our English Government, not doubting but you will continue that spirit and courage which justly moved you to declare and publish those convincing truthes and resolutions: Which apprehensions of ours are.
1. Petition of Lords and Commons, 14. Dec. 1641. That the safety of the people is the Supreme Law; and is the foundation and end of all just Government, even of Parliaments themselves, which alone are in this Kingdome ordained to be Judges of and providers for the safety of the Common-wealth: being limited by no Customes, no Presidents, nor Statutes made by former Parliaments, but may justly doe whatsoever is good in their understandings for the safety and freedome of the people. Lib. Decl. 265
2. Lib. Decl. 705. & 697. 280. 690. That originally the Supreme power being in the whole people, Parliaments were by them constituted to manage the same for the preservation and well being of the Common-wealth: So as properly in the Parliaments of England acting for the same doth the Supreme power reside; Lib. Decl. 270. from whose judgements there is no appeale, being presumed ever to intend the proper interest of the Common-wealth, that is, the safety and freedome thereof, it being the highest of treasons through feare or favour to neglect or betray the same.
3. Lib. Decl. 714. That all just Magistracy in this Kingdome is a [Page 5] power created by the Kingdom and Parliaments for the execution of Laws, or to governe the people in freedome and safety according to the Laws. And is a matter of trust onely for the good of the people, and to be regulated by the Supreame power. It being most agreeable to reason that those who by the consent of all are intrusted with the making of Laws, should direct those that are to put the same in execution.
4. Lib. Decl. 701, 702, 703. That all Magistrates and Officers of the Kingdome are accomptable to the Parliament, for that otherwise the safety and freedome of the people would not be sufficiently provided for.
5. Lib. Decl. 207▪ 14 De [...]. 1641. Petit. of Lords & Commons. That the King (though the chief Magistrate or Officer of the Kingdome) doth not personally judge in any Court, nor can of right interpose his personall command or judgement against the proceedings thereof.
6. Lib. Decl. 701, 702. That the calling of Parliaments never was (of right) arbitrary at the Kings will, but a trust annext to his Office: 4. Ed. 3.14. 36. Ed. 3.10. And of duty to be called every yeare according to Statutes made in the time of Edward the third, which were declarative of the Common Law.
7. Lib. Decl 706.715. That the usage of passing Bills of right and justice in Parliament by the King, is but matter of forme annext to his Office and not left to his will: Lib. Decl. 714.703.704. For otherwise the safety and freedome of the people should depend upon his will, and such proceedings of Parliament be made voyd by his assumed negative voyce.
8. Lib. Decl. 701.702, That the dissolving of Parliaments is also a matter [Page 6] of forme belonging to the Kings Office, and not left arbitrary to be dissolved at his pleasure without consent of bo [...]h Houses: For then all the affaires of Parliament would necessarily depend upon his sole will, to proceed or conclude, not according to the Supreme Law (the safety of the people) but the pleasure of the King. The Parliament being never of right heretofore nor hereafter to be dissolved untill themselves signifie that the generall affaires of the Kingdome are fully setled. Lib. Decl. 703.704.
9. Lib. Decl. 267. That to Parliaments for the Kingdomes safety doe justly appertaine the strength of the Kingdome, the disposing of our persons, propriety of our estates, and the transacting of the great affaires of peace and warre, wherein the Kingdome is concerned, which for any other person or Councell to assume or imploy otherwise then in the Kingdoms right, and for it's safety, is unjust, arbitrary, and tyrannicall.
10. Lib. Decl 208. Master Prinus second part published by Authoritie of Parliament. That the Kings personall and voluntary absence from Parliament, whereby his Office therein is not discharged, neither is nor of right can be any hindrance to the making of laws or other proceedings of Parliament for the good and safety of the Kingdome.
All which wee humbly conceiving to be undoubted fundamentalls of our Government, It is our hearty desire and prayer, That before it be too late the judgement of the Kingdome may be fully setled in the right understanding of the truth and equitie thereof, and no longer scruple in their obedience to the Supreme power, when the Kings Commands are contrary. That it may be examined wherein the safety and interest of the Commonwealth [Page 7] have suffered prejudice, either by the impunitie of Delinquents, the violation of our Lawes, or perverting the Constitutions of our Government, that the authors thereof be made known and severely punished, and divine Justice which cryes for vengeance fully satisfied. That the justnes of the present warre, which (for the glory of God, the Government of Christ, the regaining and maintenance of our liberties, and the Kingdomes defence against utter desolation) is undertaken by you, may be more fully yet made knowne to the world, and that neither you nor we have done the King any wrong. That the priviledges of this highest Court may be kept inviolable, and where that Supreme power hath been in any wise suspended or ecclipsed, such a redresse may be made as becomes the greatnesse thereof. That no members of Parliament who have been or shall appeare in this unnaturall warre against you be readmitted, and speciall care taken that such onely be continued and placed in the publique services and imployments of Parliament and Kingdome, as have given full testimony of their zeale, judgement, and fidelity. And though our desires are, That their portion may be to perish in intestine warres that delight in them, yet they likewise are, That the Kings returne to his Kingly office and the Parliament in a well setled peace (which wee daily pray for) may never be purchased by such conditions as thereby either to leave the truth and life of our Religion and Laws unsecured, or give opportunitie to involve us and our posteritie in perpetuall thraldome. That the Nationall Covenant already concluded may be with such speed and care personally proposed, that thereby the well-affected of the Kingdome being both in hearts and hands united, our friends from foes may be distinguished, and wee [Page 8] thereby enabled to preserve and defend our selves, both in peace and warre. That you would also consider that the eyes of Christendom are upon Englands Parliament, and that publique and private prayer and dayes of Fasting in this and many forraigne Nations are set apart and powred forth to Heaven, as for your persons so to produce your conceptions and beginnings of a perfect reformation unto a glorious birth. For your faithfull indeavours wherein, as you have ingaged your selves (though you should perish in the worke;) so be pleased still to conclude, that whilest with undaunted Resolutions you persist therein, you shall not finde in us, (nor wee hope) in the rest of the Kingdome any defection in the further exposing of our lives and livelihoods for the advancing and crowning of so good a cause. For our love and zeale to which onely wee have in all humility and faithfulnes presented these our apprehensions and desires, submitting the same to your grave Wisdoms.
And shall ever pray, &c.