A Copy of a Letter sent from a Gentleman of quality dwelling in Banbury, to Mr. Jennings of Fan-Church street in London.
Being a true Relation of the fight betwixt his Majesties Souldiers and his Excellence the Earle of Essex his Forces, on Munday the 24 of Oct. beginning at eight of the Clock in the morning, which newes was brought by one Cripps a Post, and averred to be true.
Whereunto is adjoyned two Orders from the Lords and Commons, First for ordering of Houses for Courts of Guard, and Posts, Barres and Chaines be forthwith erected. Secondly, That all people in London and Westminster, and the Liberties thereof doe forbeare their Tradings and ordinary imployment.
Iohn Brownc Cler. Parliamentorum.
⟨Octob: 25⟩
London printed for T. Smith. 1642.
A true Coppy of a Letter sent from Banburie to a Gentleman of quality in London.
AFter great expectation of feares, there doth sometimes follow joyfull reports, and when the complexion of divers matters seeme worst, then doth God shew, a divine power in giving encouragement unto those that trust in him, since his power is above the strength of the mightiest Armie, and though great preparation be made, yet he giveth the victory where and when he pleases. Though all the world should conspire together to supplant [Page 4] the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ, yet humane wit and policie is nothing if the Iustice of God doth prevent their Machavilian endeavours. And though all Ages can give sufficient examples of divers victories, yet such is our weaknesse, that wee cannot chearefully undertake the best cause, unlesse some tokens bee given of divine succour by the prosperous events of our undertakings. And therefore to make a Declaration that God doth asist those who stand in defence of the true Gospell, it will appeare most evidently by this following Relation, which shall here be certified to give satisfaction to this Citie, and fill the sad hearts of the people with a suddaine and unexpected joy. The motive of this rejoycing is this: The King having drawne up his Armie, some foure or five miles from Banburie, not farre from Southwell, thet the Earle of Essex his forces, with full Resolution to trie the successe of the day in a set Battaile; the Armies that stood there in defiance one of another marched up together, both being full of spirit, and desirous to expresse their courages in the open field.
Before the battaile began, the King to give conruge and resolution to his souldiers in most royall manner led up the front of his army, and the Earle of Essex with an undanted mind brought on his Forces within musquet shot, whether being come, the King and the Earle of Essex exchanged some words, but would conclude on nothing but this, [Page 5] that they would try out the matter by the doubtfull chance of war, which when the Earle of Essex understood, he desired his Majesty to withdraw his person from the danger of the shot, since his men were desirous to fight and would presently fall on, the King replyed that hee desired not his advice, but that his Army was ready to defend his cause, the lustice where of he hoped would have good successe, and having spoke these words, he wheeled about and left him, when presently Prince Robert, who brought up the Reare, advand'd forward, and comming neere the Earle of Essex his Souldiers most v [...]liantly gave them no other language but what bullets did deliver, shooting three times at them, whereupon in a most srerce manner they joyned battell, the Earle of Essex's souldiers maintaining the sight in such contagious manner so that they cut off one whole flanck of the Kings souldiers, and slew many more of the Kings Cavalliers, then they lost on their own sides, and had not the ground whereon this battell was fought, beene low and wet, so that their ordnance could not bee brought on, the wheeles of the carriage sinking deepe into the earth, it is very likely that the Kings army had received a very sharp encounter, but howsoever from 8. in the morning untill afternoone they made amongst them a very bloody slaughter, and in the heare of the conflict, it is supposed that Prince Robert comming on so farre that he could not retreat back again, was by the [Page 6] Earl of Essex his souldiers taken prisoner, but in a word, the Earle of Essex appeared in this great action most full of valour, encouraging his souldiers, and bringing them on with such a brave resolution, as if he had bin confidence of good successe, and accordingly hee obtained a most prosper out victory, which I doubt not but will bee welcome newes to the Citie of London, and therefore you may impart it to your friends for a true relation, which in haste with my best wishes I have sent unto you the same information being also brought up to the Parliament by one Mrs. Cripse a messenger to the honourable Houses of Parliament.
IT is this day Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament, That houses for Courts of Guard, and Posts, and Bars, and claimes be forth with erected, and set [...] in such places and by Lanes or the pa [...] [...] of St. Margaret's▪ Westminster, St. Martins in the fields, (in the confines of Westminster) St. Clements Danes▪ St. Mary Savoy, St. Andrewes Holborn, St. Giles in the fields, St. Coven Garden St. John- [...] St. James at Clarkenwell St. Giles Cripplegune Shorditch, Whitechappelle, Islington▪ Mile-end, Southwarke, Lambeth, [Page 7] or any other place or places, as shall be thought necesserie and convenient for the defence und safe guarding of the said parishes, places, and by Lanes▪ the charge there of to bee borne by the inhabitants of the severall parishes aforesaid respectively, who shall be rated rated and assessed by such persons respectively, as the Lord-Lieutenant of that Countie, or any two of his Deputies shall nominate for than purpose. And if any shall refuse to contribute their proportion, then the said persons so to be named to rate and assesse shall endite and the names of such refusers to the Lord-Lieutenant or any two of his Deputies, who are to acquaint one or both houses of Parliament there with▪ that such [...] may be taken there as to them shall be thought most convenient; And that a competent number of the [...] and Companies of Volunteers in and [...]ing not the said Parishes shall day and night attend [...] Armes in or neere the said Court of Guard [...] power and authority hereby to apprehend [...] all suspitious persons, Ammunition and [...] passing thorow the said Parishes, places, or by-Lanes, or any part of them, untill either of the said houses of Parliament be made acquainted therewith, and their pleasure bee further knowne concerning the same; And the Captaines and Officers of the Trained-bands and Voluntiers, And the persons here under named are required to take care that the premises be carefully performed accordingly, which persons arc to be named by the Lord Licutenant, or any two or more of his Deputy-Lieutenants.
IT is this Day Ordered by the Lords and Commons; That all people within the Cities of London and Westminster, and the Priviledged Pl [...] c [...]s Liberties and Suburbs thereof, and in the Borrough of Southwarke be required to shut up their shops, and for beare their Trades and other ordinarie Imployments, that so they may with the gr [...]ter, diligence and freedome for the present attend, the defence of the said places and put in Execution and performe such Comments for the defence and safety there of as they shall from time to time receive from both Houses of Parliament; the Committed for the defence of the Kingdome, or the Lord Generall or the Lord Major and Committee for the Militia