Fifteen CONSIDERATIONS, Stirring us up to the watchfulnesse of these Dangerous Times.

WITH, Fourteen Directions to every Godly Christian, who is desirous to go out to fight the Lords Battles against Antichrist.

ALSO, Thirteen Principles of Religion; By Mr. PERKINS: By way of Question and Answer.

Shewing, What necessitie there is for all that are for Reformation, and are desirous to venture life, fortune and estate, for Religion, King, Par­liament, laws and liberties; against those who (if they prevail) will blot out Religion, and utterly destroy us all.

Published by RICHARD MARSAL Minister of Gods Word.

Published by Authority, and printed with Order.

⟨June 10th LONDON, Printed by Bernard Alsop. 1645.

Thirteen Principles of Religion; taught by Mr. WILLIAM PERKINS, Preacher of Gods Word in Cambridge; (deceased) and sent to his Sonne in Law Iohn Hinde, resident in London in the Burrough of Southwark.

Q.
WHat is your happinesse?

Answ. To know God and my self.

Quest. What is God?

Answ. A spirituall substance, every way in­finite; goodnesse it self, creatour and governour of all things: Distinguished into the Father, the Sonne, and the Holy Ghost.

Q. What art thou by Creation?

Answ. A creature indued with the image of God, which standeth in righteousnesse and true holinesse.

Q. What art thou by the fall of Adam?

Answ. A sinner, and by my sins I have de­served everlasting doath, which is the destru­ction both of body and soul for ever, in the pit of Hell.

[Page 2] Quest. VVhat are thy principal sinnes?

Answ. Guiltinesse in Adams first offence, and the disposition of my heart to every evill, with the innumerable fruits thereof in thought, spéech and action.

Quest. VVhat is the remedy of these sinnes?

Answ. JESUS CHRIST the sonne of God made man, who was crucified upon the crosse to redéem all mankinde, that was lost in Adams disobedience in eating the forbidden fruit.

Quest. Sinner how dost thou know that Christ was crucified for thee?

Answ. By faith I beléeve that Christ was crucified for me and all believers, and that he was made unto me, wisedome, justification, sanctification, and redemption.

Quest. VVhen doth this Faith begin to be bred in thy heart?

Answ. When I begin to be setled in the knowledge of the love and mercies of God in Christ, and to hunger and thirst after Christ and his righteousnesse, above all the things of this world.

Quest. VVhat is the means to begin and con­firm this faith?

Answ. The preaching of the Word of God, reading, reverent receiving the sacraments, and prayer.

[Page 3] Quest. VVhat is a Sacrament?

Answ. A signe to represent Christ till he come, a seal to confirm unto me his death and resurrection, an instrument to exhibite Christ with all his benefits, to all believers.

Quest. VVhat is Prayer?

Answ. A spéech to God made in faith, where­in I ask in the Name of Christ, things want­ing, and give thanks for blessings received.

Q. VVhat owest thou to God for thy Re­demption?

Answ. All thankfulnesse.

Q. VVherein standeth thankfulnesse?

Answ. In new obedience; which is to carry in my heart a constant puspose never to sinne a­ny more, but to endeavour to do the will of God, and that within the compasse of my calling.

An Exposition on Mr. Perkins his Thirteen Principles.

THe high calling that every childe of God is called unto, is not this temporall calling which God hath placed us in, but our Election standeth in obedience to know Gods will, and to know what we are by nature, the children of wrath, and fire-brands of hell, if we labour not to know God, and to be assured that Christ hath redéemed us from the second death, and that the [Page 4] gates of Hell should not prevail against us: therefore our true happinesse is, to labour while we have time, to know our duty to God and man, and to labour to know, that of our selves we are lost in Adams transgression, and that Christ hath made us frée citizens by his death and resurrection. For man by nature in himself, out of Christ, is the unhappiest of all creatures that God made: therefore in these sad and perilous times, we must fit our selves for a better life, and whilest it is to day, har­den not your hearts, but redéem your mis-spent time, for the dayes are evill: Broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be that finde it; but narrow is the way that leadeth to everlasting life, and few there be that finde that strait gate.

Therefore to labour to knw Christ crucified that you may be sealed for the day of redemp­tion,

First, taste not as Adam tasted in eating the forbidden fruit, for which he lost Paradice, for in this world Paradice is wonne or lost: Mans life is short, and fraile, in comparison but a span long, therefore Christ bids us come buy milk without money or price. Gods Word is swéeter then the honey or the honey combe: therefore let us taste the benefit that we have [Page 5] by Christ, and let us relish that by belief, Abra­ham, Isaack, Jacob, and all the Patriarkes, were justified: It wet not Arons beard alone, but drencht his beard throughout, and finally it did rain down his rich attyre. How precious it is and joyfull, for to sée Brethren to hold together in the love of Christ, in the bonds of Vnitie: and he that created us for this thing is God, who hath given us the earnest of his spirit: For he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him; which died for us and rose again.

Therefore all they that desire to be in Christ, let them deny themselves, and hunger and thirst after Him and His righteousnesse above all the things in the world: For old things are past away, behold all things are become new. Now is the axe laid to the root of the Tree, eve­ry tree that bringeth not forth fruit, shall be hewen down and cast into the fire. Therefore let us deny our own righteousnesse, and cry out with Saint Paul; O wretched man that I am, who shall deliver me from this body of death?

Therefore these thirteen Principles holds forth our happinesse to know what the essence of God is, in creating the world.

Secondly, to know what we are by Adams disobedience in eating the forbidden fruit, [Page 6] the which all Mankinde standeth guilty of (which is our originall sinne which we brought into this world) till we are grafted and baptised into Christs stock, and made lively members of the same.

Thirdly, the mercies of God in Christ, that the Séed of the woman should bruise the serpents head, and pierce his héele. All that by the eye of Faith lay hold upon this promise, are justified. And in fulnesse of time, God sent his onely b [...]gotten sonne born of the Virgin, which was conceived by the Holy Ghost; of whose Life, Death, and Resurrection, his twelve Apostles are witnesses: And to confirm his Death and Resurrection, the night before he was betrayed, instituted (at the eating of his Passeovor) the Sacrament as a pledge.

First, in the breaking of Bread, which sets forth the breaking of his Body.

Secondly, he took the cup, drink ye all of this in remembrance that my Body was broken, and my blood shed for you, and for many, for the re­mission of sins.

Christs sufferings upon the crosse is our glori­fication, which frées us from the second death: Therefore while we have time, let us have re­course to God in his Ordinances, for the righ­teous man sinned seven times in a day, Nay [Page 7] seventy seven times in a day: Therefore how much néed have we to renew our covenant with God, and to forsake our sinnes, and to loath them, and condition with God to become new creatures, that the guilt of sin may be taken a­way.

For Christ prest upon man, so oft as you take this sacrament, by belief you are healed, and renew your covenant with God to become New creatures. Let us take héed that we put not off this precious time, lest we be numbred with the Foolish Virgins that while they went to buy Oyl, the Wise Virgins entred into the Wedding chamber with the Bridegroome: so many put off this duty, excusing themselves that they are not fitted; that is the Devils po­licie: First, labour to try your selves what you are by Nature, then the benefit you have by Christ; He bids us, To day if you will hear my voice, harden not your hearts, to morrow is not ours again: Christ saith, Come unto me, all that are weary and h [...]avie laden, and I will ease you. Therefore we ought to crave a blessing of God b [...] prayer on all our endeavours, whe­ther in our callings, or in our walking abroad, or what ever we take in hand, we ought always to pray to God for his blessing, and to desire his Kingdome to come, and his will to be done. [Page 8] For God requires nothing of us but thankful­nesse, and obedience to walk with him, with a purpose of newnesse of life: Therefore let us beséech the Lord, in mercy to open our blinde understanding, and to guide us in the right way, that the Commandements, the Articles of our Belief, and the Lords Prayer, may be a savour of life unto life, and not a savour of death unto death.

Therfore let us remember our creatour in the dayes of our youth or adversitie, before the evill dayes come or the yeares approach, when we shall have no joy in them, and to cast off our sinnes by repentance. For the Lord hath pro­mised, he will not leave us nor forsake us, though we suffer for a season.

Considerations exciting to watchfulnesse against Temptations, and motions to sinne.

  • 1 COnsider the glorious and dreadful Majesty of that God with whom thou hast to doe, he is a consuming fire, his commandments are to be obeyed, his threatnings to be feared, his service not to be slighted, but to be perofrmed with watch-fulnesse and seare, &c
  • 2 Consider thy sins, that in number exceed the hairs of thy head, in weight and measure the sand of the sea, the vilenesse of sin, the unthankfulnesse of thy sin in respect of that good God who hath done more for thee then for others.
  • 3 Weigh the fearfull curses and punishments threatned against sin, and misery of this life, eter­nall inconceivable torments hereafter.
  • 4 Nothing melts the heart like love, ponder therefore the infinite love of God, and the rich grace of Christ taking thy sin upon himselfe, and bearing the wrath of his Father, which was due to thee.
  • 5 Awaken thy soule with meditation of the small number of those that shall be saved, the mul­titude of those that shall perish, the certainty of their damnation who carelesly despise, or wilful­ly abuse the grace of Jesus Christ to carnall secu­rity, [Page 10] or wilfull continuance in known sin.
  • 6 Ever call to mind the Divels unwearied ma­lice, violence and subtilty, how hee goes up and down like a roaring Lion, seeking whom he may de­vour, to whom it is easie to become a prey.
  • 7 Know the desperate corruption that is in thy heart, ready to betray thee to the bafest lust, and most abhominable wickednesse.
  • 8 What terrors of conscience, what sharp and stinging scourges of outward crosses, sicknesse, pains, poverty, may God inflict to rouse thee out of thy spirituall slumber, if other means avail not.
  • 9 How unworthily hast thou reiected the com­mandment of God, whose mercies have been, and are so abundant and free towards thee, with pro­mise of more and larger mercies then for the pre­sent thou enjoyest.
  • 10 What snares and temptations thou art every day exposed to, by occasions ministred from the flesh within, from the world without, sometimes from the godly as well as from the wicked.
  • 11 Consider thy latter end, the shortnes of life, how it is subiect to a thousand calamities, and no­thing to be done for God, or thy soul, after death.
  • 12 Meditate on the noblenesse and excellency of thine immortall soul, it is born to a higher im­ployment then the service of a base lust, or of the vanishing world, that is not fit to put pibbles in a golden casket.
  • [Page 11] 13 Often revolve in thy mind the infinite glory of heaven, and that eternall happinesse there kept in store for them that fight the good fight of saith and finish their course, and keep the faith, and look for the appearing of Jesus Christ.
  • 14 Be every day drowing some sweetnes from the precious promises of all sorts for comforts of this life to them that love God, and forsake any thing for Christ, that all things shall work toge­ther for good to them, no good thing shall bee with-holden from them; and for any thing thou hast forsaken, thou shalt receive even in this world in the midst of persecutions, an hundred sold more, and eternall life in the world to come.
  • 15 Be hold the experience of the sweet peace of conscience, and blessed contentation, and spiritu­all reioycing even in the middest of tribulations and persecutions that is fonud in many of the ser­vants of God, and withall protesse to be certainly attainable by those that watch and pray, and are sober, and exercise that faith and grace which the Lord hath imparted to them.

Christian directions concerning duties in evill times.

  • 1 BE diligent to examine thy selfe whether thou art in the state of grace or no, when we are like to be tried, it is wisdome to doe it be­fore hand.
  • 2 Strive with God to get thine heart weaned from the love of this present world; a thing which is but hanged on a pin, is soon heaved off: things glued together are hardly sondred, excessive love to the world makes the crosse ten times heavier.
  • 3 Be much with God in holy duties: when Iu­das plotted against our Saviour, he prepared lot the Passover, and last Supper: let us be moved with reverence to use the meanes to have our selves and our families say to God, Thou art my hiding place, enter into thy closet, shut the doore to thee, hide thy self with God, untill the indig­nation be over-passed.
  • 4 Pray earnestly that thou mayst enjoy the fa­vour of God, which is better then life. It is in­tollerable to feare the wrath of God, and to bee deprived of all comforts of the creature at once.
  • 5 Exercise thy selfe to keep a clear conscience towards God and man, that if crosses and trou­bles come to molest the outward man, yet thou mayest have sweet peace within.
  • 6 Acquaint thy selfe with the pretious pro­mises: they will bee as strong water to keep [Page 13] thee from fainting in the day of tryall.
  • 7 Get into thy heart the experimental know­ledge and love of the truth: you can never suffer for that you know not, much lesse for that you love not.
  • 8 In evill times bee forward to comfort and encourage others: for God hath a book of re­membrance to write their names in, Mal. 3.16. who often meet to commune together of the wayes of God.
  • 9 Set before your eyes the joyes of heaven, as Jesus Christ did, and Moses, and Paul, 2 Cor. 4.17. and all the Martyrs, who for the name of Christ suffered tormenting deaths; our momen­tany sufferings shall be recompenced with eter­nall refreshings.
  • 10 Spare not one sinne unmortified: for the love of any one sin will work us more woe then all our enemies, and raise doubts and feares in us when others shall have comfort.
  • 11 Cast away all confidence in thy selfe, trust not to any righteousnesse or work of thine own; in his own strength shall no man prevaile: boast not thy selfe of any thing in thee, but bee strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might, Eph. 6.10.
  • 12 Take heed unto thy wordr, The prudent shall keep silence in evill times: It is their wisdome [Page] to know before whom, and what, and to what end they speak.
  • 13 Exercise your selfe in works of mercy, Cast thy bread upon the face of the waters, though it seem to be lost for the present, yet afterward thou shalt find it, Again, Give a portion to seven, and al­so to eight, because thou knowest not what dayes may come, take the present season to doe good in, the mercifull have the promise of mercy.
  • 14 Prepare for a judgement before it come, fore-warned by Gods faithfull watchmen, fore­armed: meditate upon the miseries which have befaln our neighbour nations, the Sword, famine, pestilence, devouring thousands, and what do we know how God will deal with us.

Those who slight God and religion in prospe­rity, take up religion for credit, and will not en­dure small trials, they will not suffer the power of Religion to come into their hearts, nor will for religion and the truth, lay down their lives.

FINIS.

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