The late victorious PROCEEDINGS OF Sir Thomas Fairfax Against the Enemy in the West.
The Lord Hopton routed, dispersed and fled; seven peece of Ordnance taken, and many Prisoners.
The Earle of Berkeshire, the Lord Culpeper, the Lord Capell, Sir Edward Hide, Sir Thomas Fanshaw, and divers fled to the Sea, and shipped with the PRINCE.
A Ship with the Enemies best Horses sunke, Hoptons traine of Ammunition taken, and forty Oxen.
Sir Iohn Greenvill routed, with the taking of Saltash, Temple, and divers other Forts and places of strength of the Enemies: With a List of all the Particulars.
These Letters, with the Report of Mr. W. Curtis from the Army made to the House of Commons, are examined and appointed to the printed according to Order.
London, printed for Matthew Walbancke, 9 March 1645.
SIR THOMAS FAIRFAX, HIS Victorious Proceedings against the Enemy in the West.
SInce our comming to Launceston, the Intelligence and affaires of the Army may be thus represented. On Thursday, Febr. 26. (the day after our entrance,) the Generall sent a Letter to Captaine Weldon to send all the Horse he could spare, and as many Dragoones he could possible, to advance up the River as farre as Liston, to stay the passage at the Fords, that so our Horse might the better overtake them, in case the Enemy indeavour to escape, which probably they intend, and might doe in such small parcels, and with such haste, that his Horse might fall upon them with good successe. Friday, February 27. we understood that the [Page 2]Enemie was at Camelford that morning, and at Twilsborough Downe, two miles distant▪ from thence, towards the North-East, and a considerable partie of Horse lay there that might: Their head Quarters remain at Bodman, from whence they have issued a Posse Comm. for appearance of all able men at Bodman on this Friday. Saturday, Febr. 28. the greatest part of the Army marched from Launceston to Lowenrick, but three miles, in regard there could be no conveniency of Quarters between that and Bodman. Our Information by our Scouts [...] this day was. That the Enemie had drawne off their Guard from Twilsborough Downe, and that their Horse were all gone from Hamelford in great feare to Bodman, where they attempted to get in, but the Foote refused to let them, have entrance, three of them were killed in this difference, Hopton went on Friday from Master Bellins house (where he quartered before) to Bodman: The Enemy is reported to have a thousand Foot, and a consider [...]b [...] [...] of Horse, but their, Armes and courage but meane: They give out they will make a desperate attempt, to breake through and leave the Cornish in their inkindnesse, which is so great, that they are more ready to disarme them, then assist them: The Country people at Tawnes disarmed eight of them, and the rest of them about Camelford desire our Army to come to secure them from the Enemy, who then for their non appearance, declared, they knew no greater Enemies then Gorings Horse. The Enemy published through the Country before our entrance, [Page 3]that we would destroy all, but since our comming into the Country (such hath been the saire and orderly demeanour of our Souldiers,) they say they finde us friends rather then enemies, and admire in many places that we should tender Money for our provisions, which, (to use their owne expression,) they never were wont to tange of Gorings men on the Lords day. March 1. the Generall and Lieutenant Generall advanced all the whole Army towards Bodman, in the way had a Rendezvouze of Horse and Foote upon the Downs, aboot ten miles from Launcerton, over which the Army marched compleatly in Batalia; (being indeed a brave appearance.) The Forlorne Hopes were sent out, who met with the Enemies Scouts, two of them who were scouting in one Company, they seemed to be ignorant of our so neel approach, acknowledged that they were part of a Guard of 300. Horse under Sir Tames Smith, that were to keepe a Guard within three miles of Bodman. Upon the Armies advance within foure miles of Bodman, we discovered two great Bodies of the Enemies Horse, who faced us a while upon the top of an hill (though neare two, Miles distant) but a Party of a thousand Horse being sent, towards them, and for the reliefe of Captaine Morgan and Captaine Farmers Companies of Dragoones, who we then understood were engaged, and in great hazard to be lost, the Enemy being between them and our Rendezvouze; our Horse no sooner appeareth, but the Enemy posteth away towards Bodman, our Dragoons also having [Page 4]first made good their retreat into a Close, defended themselves gallantly there, and afterwards got into a Church, and so came off with the losse onely of foure Prisoners, slew divers of the Enemy; the Army quartereth this night at St. Blissen, and all the Villages thereabouts, with so much advantage that its thought that Sir Iames Smiths Brigade will hardly get off; the faithfull, valiant, and religious Lievt. Generall Cromwell is all this night abroad with the Horse, the issue we shall heare next morning; we had advanced this night to Bodman but that the Enemy is strong in Horse, and our Foot had some of them marched this day above 12. long miles most part of the Lords day (all night) our men brought in Prisoners, many of which say they are glad they are taken, for they still looke for it first or last, they giving both themselves and all their party for lost. The Gentry generally have inclinations to come in, and send for Protections; the Lord Mohun is unwilling to obey the Lord Hoptons Commands. If the Enemy get not through, in probability we shall drive them into the corner of this County, and make them glad to accept of Conditions.
Munday, March the second, the Army was this morning by breake of the day drawne to a Rendezvouz upon the Heath within two miles of Bodman: a Party being sent out to discover whether the Enemy were in the Towne, brought intelligence that both Horse and Foot quit the Towne the last night. About ten of the Clock the Lord Hopton himselfe brought up the Reare; their Foot (not above [Page 5]foure hundred) being most of them Welch-men, went out disorderly, wearing Leekes (it being Taffies day) and according to their wonted custom were most of them drunke; a great part of the Horse and Foot went towards Truro, the rest of the Horse towards Ware Bridges; to which if they steere their course they are like to meete with gallant entertainement from the Lord Generalls two Regiments of Horse, and two Regiments more of Foot being sent to his assistance; the Prince is at Pendennis Castle, and its supposed waites for a winde for France, we hope (through Gods blessing) in a few daies to give a good account of the clearing these parts of the Enemy, and if they be lookt after as well by Sea as they shall by Land, many of them will not be left to tell the story of their sad misfortunes: by which the whole Kingdome may take notice of the great zeale and earnest affection of the Commanders in this Army for the welfare of their Country, and that they are unwearied in their paines and indeavours for the putting a more speedy period to these intestine differences; for had the whole Army stayed before Excester, which-might have been as much as could be expected this Winter season, the worke would have been much longer in doing; but as these resolutions were unexpectedly taken, so the issue of them hath been beyond expectation. The Enemies chiefe power in the Island being dissipated in about a Moneths space, and scarce left all the face of an Army with out blood-shed, and the most malignant County [Page 6]of the Kingdome reduced, and (if they be not unparallel'd dissemblers) the County generally endeavours, and their hearts drawne to the Parliament, for (as before in other places) so now in Bodman the inhabitants were no waies terrified a tour comming, but rather manifested expressions of Joy, being so oppressed by Gorings Horse taken from them. The Townes-men averre for truth, that at the Grand Passe held neare this Towne on Friday last there did not appeare fourescore of the County, besides Gorings and Hoptons Horse; they generally report (but I durst not assure it for certaine) that the Lord Mohun is under restraint for disobeying the Lord Hoptons Gommands, this morning foure of our Troopers who went forth to scout in the Enemies quarters, tooke and brought away 42. of their foot Souldiers with their Armes. The Lord Hopton had this day a Randezvouz of neere 3500. Horse at St. Dennis, a place sixe miles from Bodman; the Cornish this morning fired their Beacons, their intentions therein we are yet ignorant of. This day sixe of our Troopers fell into Lislythell, and brought away foure of the Enemies carriages laden with Muskets, Powder, Bullets and other Ammunition; we have store of Guns, Horse, and Foot at all the passes about Bodman.
Bodman March 3. 1645. at 5. in the morning.
HAving the opportunity of this Messenger, a friend of yours, I could not omit the writing unto you, as a returne of thanks for your candid and constant remembrance of me: I shall not trouble you with particulars of Newes, having written so largely to Master Scawen, of which I doubt not but you will have the perusall, otherwise I should redeeme some of that little time I have to write unto you. Wee entred Bodman Monday, March 2. in the Morning, the Enemy quitted it, the Night before; at 10 of the clock, upon our approach neere it; the Lord Hopton himselfe brought up the Reare; their Army is 3500 Horse, and about 400 Foot, most of which are Welch, and were drunk when they went forth: wee keepe Guards at Warre. Bridge, and Listithell, to prevent their breaking through East-ward; six of our Troopers yesterday entred Listithell, and tooke 4 Wain loads of the Enemies Amn union, each drawn with 10 Oxen; they beat off the Guard that were to secure it; the Enemy had a Rendezvouz at Saint Dennis, 6 miles from hence, but durst not [Page 8]stay there long, but are gone towards Truro: the Prince is in Pendennis, expecting a faire wind for France, wee hope soone to make an end of our work in these parts through Gods blessing: I shall remaine
IUst now wee have intelligence, That the Prince, the Earle of Barkeshire, the Lord Culpepper, Ned Hide, the Lord Capell, Fanshaw, and others of quality, were ship't yesterday from Falmouth, for the Island of Sill, as is supposed, and not for France; the Lord Hopton this day had a Rendezvouz of his Horse at Saint Michill, all their Foot are at Truro, they give all for lost: a ship of their best Horse was last night cast away, splitten on the Rocks.
ON Saturday Morning, March 7. instant, Master W. Curtis, Messenger to Master Bedford. Scout-master Generall all to the Committee of both Kingdomes (having other things to deliver from the Army) was called into the House of Commons, who being ask'd by Master Speaker (before the House) what he had to say concerning the Army and where he left them, and when; Master; Curtis made this Answer.
Master Speaker,
This Honourable House being already sufficiently informed concerning the proceedings of the Army about Launceston, I shall therefore omit that, and apply my selfe to acquaint you with what hath beene done since.
Master Speaker,
The Generals Excellencie advanced from Launcestand on the last Lords Day, earely in the Morning, part of his Army being gone the night before, and had marched about 4 miles in the way to Bodman; On that morning there was a generall Rendezvouz on a Moore, by a Village called Atternoone, 6 Miles beyond Launceston, 12 Miles on this side Bodman; from thence the whole Army marched in Batalia towards Bodman, and when wee came within 4 miles, wee discovered a Body of the Enemies upon a Hill [Page 11]within three miles of Bodman, where they stood facing us on a hill, till our Generall (who delights not in spending time, in facing them) drew out a good body off to charge them, and the Lieutenant Generall, with another body of Horse, march't presently for the reliefe of two troops of Dragoons, who were then ingaged, and to prevent their breaking away Northward. But the Enemy finding our Army in so ready a posture, they retreated into Bodman: Night being come, all our Army qu [...]tered in the fields, the Generall keeping the passage betweene Lauston and Bodman, and the Lieutenant Generall at Warre Bridge, himselfe lying in the field all night. The next morning, being Munday, the Generall marched towards Bodman, and had a Rendezvous within two mile of the Towne, where he received intelligence that the Enemy had quit it.
M. Speaker, This Honourable House, being well inform'd of that already by Letters, I forbeare to speak any further of it; but yet I shall make hold to acquaint you with the discipline of our Army, and their carriage towards the County people, to whom the Generall gave a great satisfaction, in publishing severall Proclamations; but more when they saw our Souldiers obedience to the same, they doe very honestly pay for what they have, which doth incourage the Country to provide for them, and makes them very joyfull of their company, and it is the resolution of the General, & Lieutenant General and all the superiour Officers of the Army to continue the same; and it doth much trouble our Army, when they be necessitated to take any other course [Page 12]for want of money. They are very ready to obey commands, and to undergoe any hard-ship: And this I can assure you of, that they are very free from any Divisions within themselves, and in the room thereof, are possessed with love and union, courage and magnanimity, whereby out hands are strengthned against the Common Enemy.
The House of Commons have Ordered, that twenty pound be immediately given to Master W. Curtis, by the Committee of the west.
There were three ships Lanched out from Falmouth.
- 1. There were in the first ship, Prince Charles himselfe in person, the Earle of Berkeshire, the Lord Culpepper, the Lord Capell, and Sir Edward Hide, and others; and they are either gone to the Isle of Silly or Garnsey.
- 2. In the next Ship was Sir Thomas Fanshaw and divers others, and treasure in both.
- 3. In the third Ship were the Princes best Horses, and that Barke lighted upon a Rock, where it was split.
- Prisoners Taken.
- Lieut. Col. Rocarecke. 1. Captaine of Sir Iohn Greenvills Horse, divers other Officers and Souldiers. Many come in dayly, and submit to us. Seven Officers came in when we fac'd them; said, they were his Country-men, and others would follow.
- Taken also from the Enemy.
- Lislithell, a strong guard of the Enemies. Foure wane load of Ammunition of the Lord Hoptons. Divers lay downe their Armes and goe home.
- Fortie Oxen.
- Salt-Ash taken, and some Ammunition there, five pieces of Ordnance taken in Salt-Ash.
- Bodman taken, and some Ammunition there: Two pieces of Ordnance taken in Bodman.
- Warre Bridge taken, a strong Horse guard.
- The Bridge beyond Bodman taken.
- Temple-Guard taken, a place of their horse guard, twelve prisoners, horse and armes taken there.