NOble actions ha­ving relation to persons of emi­nent quality, have been ever memo­rable to Posterity. Amongst which, none more re­markable then such as have borne the face of Loyaltie, and expressed their true native lustre in defence of the just Privileges of their Coun­try, and conservation of a^* Monar­chicall Soveraignty.

Many, indeed, and those singular Heroick Spirits, (whose names are to this day recorded in the Annals of Fame) doe our ancient Histori­ans present unto us; who have re­ceived no other guerdon then In­gratitude, from those parts where they have best deserved. Carthage may satisfie you with an Annibal; Rome with an African; Athens with a Phocion. Notwithstanding all this, the memory of their surviving acti­ons begot such a glorious emula­tion in their Successors, as that un­thankfulnes their Countries shew'd unto them: or aspersions which im­meriting spirits darted on them, even redounded more to their ho­nour, then if they had never suffered under the censure of a groundlesse popular opinion, or been crush'd by the votes of such State-commanding Imperialists, who maligned their rising. I shall not labour to make any large Porch to my Mindian building; lest some Critick tax me, [Page 3]as sometimes that Cynick did, that the City might runne out at the Gate.

We are here to present unto your view and un-interessed judge­ment, equally poized to their me­rits, persons of quality, and patterns of Loyaltie, who have acted their parts bravely upon the Theatre of Honour: whose Names, though the memories of some men be apt to freeze in these distemper'd times, shall like fresh and fragrant Odours breathe sweetnesse in the nosthrills of Those, who hold Fidelity to be the best Cognizance for the Coat of a Subject. You cannot chuse but collect where I am like to lay my Scene, before I unfold my Story. COLCHESTER must be the place; then which, none more me­morable for continuance of a Siege above expectance; nor more gal­lant in opposing of a powerfull Foe with a constant and cheerfull re­sistance.

During which Siege, it is incre­dible, in what a prudential way and forme of Discipline, those who were designed Commanders and Managers of this weighty action, bore themselves not onely in ani­mating those who were for them, but ingratiating those (and that in a generous and gracefull posture) of whose affections they stood doubtfull. But to omit the relation of these particulars which deserve approvement and invitation from those who stand ingaged in actions of like quality: We will make it our work to acquaint you more punctually with the descent, breed­ing, and condition of these eminent Gentlemen, who closed the sundry passages of their loyall lives with a glorious Evening: by sacrificing their blood for the honour of their Soveraigne: and easing their op­pressed Country of an insupporta­ble tyrannick burden.

First then, for the Family of [Page 5]Sir CHARLES LUCAS; none that knowes it can bestow any o­ther style upon it then of lineall worth and Antiquity: A Stemme from whence sprung many emment Sciens, useful Instruments to their State & Country. Amongst which,^* this Noble Gentleman confers such an additament upon it, as the loyalty and memory of his Person shall to succee ding times highly im­prove it. For his Education, it was generous, having his youth sufficient­ly seasoned in principles of know­ledge, humane and divine learning, his Manhood for Discipline in the Field. He was ever of an active dis­position, [Page 6]accompanyed with a re­solute spirit, and a sutable discretion to manage it.^* Strict in his Com­mands without a supercilious seve­rity, though some herein have tax'd him too censoriously. Free in his re­wards to persons of desert and qua­lity. Since the first beginning of these distractions, all his Expresses with what company soever he consorted, evermore tended to the advance­ment of Loyaltie; how odious & un­justifiable a thing it was to lift up an hand against the power of Sove­raignty, under what plausive pre­tence or colour soever, that adulte­rate face of Treason were disgui­sed: being usually knowne to de­liver himselfe in these words, That he preferred the style of Loyaltie, be­fore any dignity that earth could con­fer upon him. In his Society, he was [Page 7]affable and pleasant; In his Charge, serious and vigilant: remisse in no­thing that might any way improve or expedite his dispatch in affaires of Government. Those his sundry Fields, Martiall exploits, and brave adventures wherein he was ever personally engaged, and wherein he usually appeared (as was generally observed) in the Head of the Army, were needlesse here to recount.^* As his valour was well knowne, so was his native candour and clemencie no lesse approv'd by all such as in the close of his Conquest submitted themselves to his mercy. So as, in this particular we may truely con­clude, That during all his time of Service, he was ever ready to afford what himselfe could not receive, Free-quarter: no, nor so much as one dayes Reprieve for his better preparation against his last voy­age. [Page 8]This we purposely here have touch­ed, to vindicate his clear and Noble temper, from the injurious censure of those, who in the freedom of their report taxe him for being too violent and implacable in this kind: Whereas that man breaths not who can justly accuse him in the whole current of his actions or Com­mands, that he ever lay his impetu­ous hand upon a submissive Captive in cold blood: or ever suffered any bloud to be spilt, which he might with honour, or without prejudice to his Commands, spare. But these Critick Spirits, who are so apt to censure and traduce the clearest Actions of honour, may be properly compared to the Cameli­on: that can assume any colour but white.

But the Foe must have something to speake in his owne defence: yet when he has produced all the rea­sons he can possibly alledge, to wind up the Spider-woven webbe [Page 9]of his Apology: He must appeare to the whole World and succeed­ing posterities after these distracted times, an Actor of a cruell and bloudy Tragedy. In one word, ne­ver did a more virile or undaunted Spirit harbour more noble com­passion; holding nothing more in­glorious, then to dominere o're the misery of a subdued Foc. So as to bestow on him any ampler chara­cter: or present him in a fuller Por­traitture, were to give beames to the Sun: his integrity being impa­led with such honour, as it far sur­mounts the reach of censure.

But to the pursuit of our discourse. After this gallant Gentleman had beat many intricate paths, and travers'd numerous Assaies, for the redresse and relief of his long re­strained Master, our most grati­ous Soveraigne, whereto his Loyall thoughts were ever conscienciously bent, he himselfe with some other persons of eminent and honourable [Page 10]quality, as NORWICH, CAPEL, and LOUGHBOROW, &c. struck in to COLCHESTER: a Towne in­considerable, as was generally con­ceived both by the enemy and ad­jacent parts of the Country, either to receive by a provisionall way of reliefe, any great force into it: or by reason of the indefensive and intenible condition of the Town, to stand out any time upon their setling or planting in it. Yet so constantly couragious, vigilant, and incredibly industrious were these Nobly and Loyall disposed Gen­tlemen, as this Towne, which in opinion by reason of her dis provi­sion, could not probably hold out against so powerfull and formida­ble an enemy, the space of one Moneth; continued three Moneths in a most resolute defiance and re­sistance of a victorious Army, Sated with such fulnesse of Conquests, and supplyed with such fresh and constant Recruits, to bring their [Page 11]successive atchievements to a more absolute period. For during all this wasting and calamitous Siege, wherein the Army deepely suffer'd in the losse of their daringst and experienc'd Souldiers, that close City cubbe, the Armies most active Coy­duck, Major SKIPPON, omitted no opportunity wherein he might gratifie his EXCELLENCE, whose Creature he profest himselfe to be: so long as his disposition harmoniously tuned with his, for suppressing a Monarchicall pow­er: and establishing a Levelling Democracy. Neither wanted this State-diving Major usefull instru­ments to accomplish his designes: Sundry Jewish Anarchiall Syna­gogue Rookes (and those plumpe ones too) for they were Clerkes of the Treasury, and such as at a dead lift, could by the Chimical ap­plication of a white cement, which they had ever in readinesse, strengthen the weake sinues of a [Page 12]decayed Army. And this they pra­ctised nightly to prevent discovery. By this you may judge, upon what disadvantage those gallant Loyall Gentlemen stood ingaged. What­soever force or Party they lost, ad­mitted no recovery: they were shut up from all visible appearance of relief or recruit. Whereas the Army, though it were hourely sen­sible of the incomparable valour of the besieged: yet by fresh Sup­plies, raised by certaine Citizens over-cramm'd purses, their losses be they never so numerous, were repaired: and by the whole Coun­try, whose pliable affections were moulded in the obedience and di­rections of the Enemy, of all neces­sary provisions so fully stored, as no want could retard their designes, nor foreslow their Motion, unlesse it were too much excesse: and here I must ingenuously confesse, their fulnesse might become prejudiciall to the Enemy, their owne Party: [Page 13]for their excessive feeding made their resty bodies so unweldy; as they never mounted our Wals nor Works with that speed as they hast­ned downe. But as it is the proper­ty of some men to be better fed then taught: So these cramm'd Birds, enlivened above a Souldiers garbe with these eager incent­ments, stickt not so long as their blouds were inflam'd, to put them­selves upon the desperatest assaies: but they came off so blewly, as their undertakings ever redounded to the benefit of the besieged, and their dishonour: for it was their usuall costome either to leave with them both their Armes and Bodies; or at least Armes without Bodies: thanking God they scap'd so well. Neither indeed, if we consider it rightly, could it be any act of po­licy, to feed Souldiers so plentious­ly; for the thought of that provi­sion they left in the Almory, made them more neglectfull of their ser­vice [Page 14]to the Army: desiring nothing more, then to leave those Walls where they were entertained with no other Civilities, then fury and scarcitie: and to make retreat to their own Hutches, where they might be sure to finde plenty.

Now look upon our Forlorne-hope; never was more Gallantry lesse se­conded; nor from relief more divided. The strength of those adja­cent parts, lying in Sir CHARLES LUCAS his own native Country, which in reason might have obliged them to more observance, and begot in him the more confi­dence; did not only desert them, but became Besiegers of them: being inforced (for so we are in charity to temper it) by the over­awing power of a fearfull Army, to be industrious Assistants and Agents in the ruines of their own Natives: Yet I must tell them, (howsoever their fear may seeme to speak for them) that this their [Page 15]Agency shall, in succeeding times, redound to their lasting infamy. It was bravely concluded by the Poet,

And lesse then conscientious they could not be of the injurious breach and violation of the Faith; inga­ging themselves by promise to be Assistants to their distressed Coun­trymen; and afterwards, through pusillanimity to desert them, nay, become instruments in their ruine. But to omit these: such receding and back-sliding Subjects, who re­gulate their course to the motion of the time; and hold their actions most secure, that draw their con­formity from power, deserve no longer relation then what igno­miny may cast upon them. We have learned better things, and are bound to practise them too, if we desire to partake in the stile of [Page 16] Loyall Subjects, or in humane soci­ety of Reall Friends.

Thus have you briesly heard the many advantages of a powerfull E­nemy: with the disadvantage of the Royall Party; from whence you may easily collect, and with a compas­sionate candor, probably conclude: that no issue can be expected, by the Besieged, but a fatall Cata­strophe, after so many brave en­deavours, Sallies and assaies, gal­lantly performed: and to their succeeding honour memorably re­corded. And so the sequell was: for having eaten all the Horses, Dogs, Cats, and whatsoever (though most reluctant to nature) could af­ford them nourishment, yea, were it never so loathsome nor di­stastfull;^† This unfortunate Town [Page 17]of COLCHESTER was surren­dred after the continuance of three Moneths Siege compleatly ended; with these strict conditions: The Superior Officers to Mercy, and the Souldiery upon Quarter for life. But how this expresse of MERCY was writ, like Draco's Laws, in Let­ters of blood, shall be shewne you afterwards.

Now should it be demanded, what reason could there be for the Besieged to hold out so long; and by their continued resistance, to bring both themselves with the rest of the Inhabitants into such misery and fearfull distresse: especially, seeing there appeared no hope at all of raising that lasting Siege; nor of the Generals remove till he had finished his designe; Besides their pertinacy and aversion from such reasonable conditions as in the be­ginning were proposed to them, could but highly incense the Gene­rall, and bring them (as afterwards [Page 18]it did) to extreamer termes, upon intelligence of their necessitous condition, that they might either be inforc'd to perish through fa­mine, or necessarily surrender the Towne?

To this I answer, that there were two main reasons that induced them to stand upon their own de­fence, to the defiance of the E­nemy.

First was, that not only the County, wherein they were belea­gred, but other Counties too, had ingag'd themselves upon their fide­lity, (a strong gage of assurance a­mongst good men) that they would really joyne in assistance with them, and stand in defence of their just Liberties; re-estating of their Soveraigne in His regall Throne; and disbanding of all onerous and unnecessary Forces, pretensively levied in this Kingdome, with a resolute purpose of labouring to suppresse all Sects, Schismes, or [Page 19]Divisions, that might any way darken the Light of the Church, or disturb the peace and tranquillity of the State. But this strong ingage­ment procured an easie dispensati­on. For these faithfull Assistants proved their mortall Assaylants. So as none were more ready to lend an helping hand to the Enemy, after some braving menaces delive­red by the Army. So, as we may conclude here: all those firme hopes which these Noble Gentle­men reposed in these diffiding Counties, were quickly thawed, and resolved to nothing. This it is for persons of Quality, to ground their reliance on the Aegyptian Reedes; which will sooner pierce the hand of the undertaker, then support him.

But this disease, in all these late distempers and distractions, (as never State was farther out of her wits) has been so Epidemicall, as it may admit the better excuse: for [Page 20]I have scarcely knowne any County that has not grievously laboured of this infirmity. The Motion and Action of Armies, got them ally­ance, and fresh assistance what way soever they Marched: yea, and caused most Counties to re­nounce their first Principles by no other Argument then the brandish of a Sword.

Another reason to induce and till them on to the continuance of this Siege, was their daily expe­ctance of relief, not only from these neighbouring Counties, (whose joynt promise had strong­ly ingaged them to their assistance) but from the North: neither were their hopes built on weak grounds; For a person of quality; and an ex­perienc'd, Vigilant & Valiant Com­mander; though some late overtures have rendred him unfortunate, con­fidently assured them of a speedy & expedite relief: as appeared by his Letter directed to Sir CHARLES [Page 21]LUCAS, to this effect: being truly transcribed after the Originall Co­pie.

After this he descends to a rela­tion of the manner and successe of their March, which for brevity sake as partly inconsisting with our present discourse, I purposely omit: and fall upon the conclusion of this Letter.

Now, upon a due and serious recollection of these, can any one judge that their hopes were groun­ded upon a shallow foundation? No; it is not to be doubted but that their speedy Relief was both intended and pursued, and had been to purpose effected, if the Season of the year had afforded a conveni­ency for the conduct of their Amu­nition and Artillery: which if it had been expedited, as the time of the year though not the Season was for it, might have easily prevented CROMWELS encounter: and brought on their Army with more honour. For at that time, this Victorious Lieutenant, now highly swolne with his late Scottish-rent, had employments enough else­where: so as of necessity either [Page 27]the Generall might have been in­forc'd to raise his Siege, which his spirit could hardly have brooked, and so ingage them: or have suf­fer'd them to appear, in a full Body before COLCHESTER, which would have infinitely scar'd him.

Neither am I ignorant how some, and those of approved ex­perience and insight in the depor­ment of these affaires; will not stick to impute the ground of this deficiency, to the remisse March and retard of the Scots, whose de­sire was (for the refuse and rascalry of them I may safely speake) ra­ther to continue their debate with their Presbyterian Clergy, touch­ing the conveniency, and inconve­niency of this War, and so by pro­tracting their March, to save their skin; then to expose theselves to the adventure of so hazardous at­tempt; by receiving a bullet for an uncertaine booty. It was never yet knowne, that the blew Bonnet [Page 28]would enter lists upon the gilded promises of a Publique faith, or the Huxters cold hopes of best-be-trust. And when all this is done; be con­fident, their hands will be more rea­dy to receive it, then their hearts to earne it. It has been ever observ'd of the Pesantry of that Nation, that they could feed better then fight. Plundering was their onely Master­piece: which they could finger with such dexterity, as if they had been nurs'd and bred up in that Trade from their infancy.

Neither could the discipline of their Generall promise any great successe, he may professe himselfe a Souldier: but instance that place or exploit where he came ever off with honour. Sundry Gentle­men of eminent quality have been inveigled by large promises to ingage their Persons and Fortunes for his German Service: but as his arrivall purchas'd him little above contempt: so his distres­sed [Page 29]followers, (so many as were left unattach'd by famine or mur­ren at Castrene) return'd back with tatter'd habits and heavy hearts, ha­ving unfortunately wasted the re­mainder of their Fortunes in that uselesse & thanklesse service. BUT set us looke homeward & reflect upon our owne State! From what Agent may we more truely derive the Source of our present miseries; whereon all Countries may with a compassionate horror fixe their eyes, as on some prodigious specta­cle of State, which no preceeding Age could ever parallel? From whence I say more probably sprung the Origen of our woes, our cala­mitous distractions, then from this Cloud-walking Polititian; who e­ver made his owne intersts the Ob­ject of his actions: yet fell short of what he intended, because the in­tegrity of the Man was generally inspected? How many fruitlesse Messages returned he in his agency [Page 30]betwixt the Scots and us? How willingly did he spin out time, and pretend obstructive wayes which never yet came to discovery? Meane time, he omitted no oppor­tunity that might advance his owne ends: but such perspective and pre­venting eyes were ever looking o­ver him: as his lime-twiggs would not hold, which afflicted his ayrie spirit not a little. Now summe up these together; and what expe­ctance could we have either of set­ling State or Church Government by so timing & popular a Generall? Did this great Duke, thinke you, compassionate our distractions? O no! His onely fishing was in troubled waters; where his hooke could not be discovered, nor his dangerous dark plots diselosed. Pray you, resolve me; was ever Army so numerous and seemingly formi­dable so soon defeated? or so ma­ny Officers and Commanders, who bare the countenances of men, so [Page 31]easily Captived? If this be the issue of a Canopy-Generall; whose very port and magnificence in his March promised wonders; nay the reduce of a distemper'd and mad-condi­tioned State in a moment: what account is there to be made of such vading runnagade vanity, that pre­sents majesty in an imbrodred ha­bit with a feverish heart? But be­leeve it, I cannot chuse but remem­ber, what his next Commander un­der him, spake to an intimate friend of his upon some expresses of joy which he perceived his friend to be taken with, upon his nomination to be Lieutenant Generall. Deare friend, said he, if you really professe love to me, moderate your joy; for it may fall out that these my Commands may redound to my prejudice. For who knows, whether my Generall and I, in this High Service, have not dif­ferent ends? for the one of us may di­rect the levell of our aimes at a King, the other at a Crowne. Implying [Page 32] preservation of Soveraignty in the one: Innovation in the other. This struck home; and would have gone to th' quick if the attention of such an ambitious Spirit had given least ear to so tart and spitefull a whisper. But I cannot compare this unbounded flame of ambition, (re­taine it never so much heat) more properly then to our Chamber-Lawyer; who performes his pra­ctise within doors: But though he contrive at home, his councell re­ceives life and spirit abroad. Gyges ring would be an usefull Signet for such a mans thumbe: whose desire clozeth in this, to see all mens acti­ons; and not to be seen by any. An excellent vaile for an Ambiti­ous Statist. Yet you shall generally observe, how these Persons who have the extensivest aimes; for most part lose the Game either by shoot­ing too far over, or too far short of their Marke. Too far over by sur­prizing themselves with their too [Page 33]much cunning: Or too far short by the prevention of others, before they attaine their end. Many of these two, faile by confiding too much in their owne abilities: or relying on those who fall off in the pursuite of their designes. This our Scotch Generall had lately sufficient proofe of: when he stored his hopes in the valour of his Blew-caps and their bordering Allies; all of like Size with them for prowesse; as that ancient Bard truely sung:

These were not the men that could performe the worke; High designes require powerfull meanes. For these be such Bats, as com­bat best by night. And indeed, [Page 34]since their first Invasion of our un­happy Kingdome, they have been ever more serviceable to our Saints (whose obsequious Creatures they sometimes were:) in their number then prowesse. O unfortunate King­dome, when a servile irregular peo­ple must be invited to bring us to Reformation! But these heartlesse white-liver'd Boobies, repent them­selves (poor starv'd Snakes) that ever they undertooke this last ad­venture: for they have lost more by HAMILTON then ever they got by LISLEY. A pittifull Ca­tastrophe, trust me. But what re­medy? Pillage and rapine can hard­ly hold out to a posterity. Thus has their zeale consum'd them; their cowardize confounded them; their Generall disserted them; and himselfe of those hopes that invited him to conduct them hither. Yet in this hard condition, they confess as a Curtsie of England, that they fare as well here in Prison, as they [Page 35]did in Scotland, where they had freedome. But our Counties will be shortly weary of such Guests. Neither can they doe them a grea­ter displeasure then in sending them to the place from whence they came: and so by their famish'd en­tertainment, to the place of Execu­tion.

But, what trow you, will this Grand Captive Generall doe, who yielded up himselfe so tamely to his pretended Enemy? I shall tell you: He holds his personall Security (the fabrick of treachery) so precious an Object, that if he come not off faire, he intends to make some fall off foul. He has a large List of all such as were Inviters of his Duke­ships egregious prowesse, with his Fugitives hither: and these he meanes to discover.

Now, will not this discovery be an unexemplary action of Honour: when he, who profest himselfe prime Champion for His Majesty, [Page 36]shall accuse His well-wishers, and impeach them for an Office of Loyalty? Yet hold up your heads, ye that are guilty of the Bill; such course is taken as will crush this Designe in the shell. A Committee of their owne Leven is to be sent down privately, to take this Great Runnegado's examination; but no­thing must be found of validity: They are foolish Judges that will betray themselves: Onely some well-cramm'd Royalists (who be none of their Ayry) must be squeaz'd for example sake. And for himself, whose Lodging is hung with Tapi­stry, a proper furniture for a Pri­soner, with a Bed valued at a thousand pound; being held more sutable for his unmilitary Corpse then any Field-bed: He may have his liberty when he pleaseth, if he have it not already; For there is an Ordinance a foot, which speakes much in favour of the Scots. By the sinnewy strength of which Ordi­nance, [Page 37]if these Scots at any time invaded this Kingdome, they were to be holden only for Disturbers of the Peace: Whereas, if any of our English joyned with them in that active invasion, they were to be proceeded against as Traytors.

So the Duke is secure enough, which is all He desires upon Earth but a Crowne: But if he fight no better then he did of late, He de­serves to have his Crown shaven, and (as the ancient custome of those Eliots was to their Slaves) be disgracefully kick'd for a Coward. Yet I must needs confesse, he shew'd himselfe more thankfull in appea­ring lesse Valiant. For by whose meanes obtain'd he his liberty, when he remain'd Prisoner for his trea­cherous Designes at PENDEN­NIS CASTLE? Was it not, I pray you, by the special grace of our Saintly Senate? Had our Prince any hand in his inlargement? Was it not then a gratefull part in him, [Page 38](though it were to the betraying of his Trust, and dishonour of his Country) to gratifie CROMWEL with all his Horse and Armes; and so requite their care by satisfying their desires, who were procurers of his Liberty?

But what else could be expected byCALIDONIA Perfidiae Emblema; Justitiae Auathcma; Injuriae Scaena; Ne­quitiae Plena; Amicitiae Aliena. Vid. Fa­bian. in Chron. Frosard. Polid. Lanquet, in. Epit. Coopper. ib. Barc. in Icon. anim. Pracipuè, Muraet. in Calliop. Calid. CALIDON, being by Chronologists rendred to be the Embleame of Disloyalty; a Stranger to Equity; an Harbour for Injury; The Magazen of Iniquity; The Counterfeit of Amity?

Truth is, had Lauderdaile, the Dukes sollicitous Agent, prevailed in his message for bringing our Prince from the Downes (under a plausive pretence) to be absolute Generall of the Scottish Forces, it [Page 39]might have produc'd such effects as might have afflicted the Duke with the unexpected successe of his Ar­my. But a Princes rising hopes to fall upon such an hazard was nei­ther safe nor probably secure, where men account no otherwise of Alle­geance, then of a politick pretence to obtaine their owne ends: and from an easie dispensation with protests and vows (as if they were onely ceremonious garbs of the time) can appear personally most, where they are really least; it is dangerous I say, for the hopes of a Diadem to be there lodged.

Honest and integrious breasts were ever held the Princes choi­cest Guardians. His Alliance or whatsoever else he might privately intend, could not so well secure him there by Land, as his Princely Commands may here by Sea.

But to our purpose: Though I might seeme to have insisted long upon this Subject (or what you [Page 40]please to call him, for I should wish that his thoughts may ever ac­knowledge really that stile:) yet I conceive this to be no digression; seeing it holds such propriety and pertinency to the principall discourse we have in hand. For I am confi­dently perswaded, had this Great man shewne that promptnesse of will, and expeditenesse in his March, whereto he was so much importu­ned by our English Generall for our Northern Expedition; they had nei­ther (as I touched before) aspers'd such a blemish of cowardize upon his Honour: nor expos'd poor distres­sed COLCHESTER to the Mer­cy of a mercilesse Foe. Their re­liefe could not have been so long a wanting: if his zeale and allacrity to so gallant a service had not been retarding.

But leaving these to their Coun­try, a place equally poor and suta­ble to their ingenerous quality: I am to proceed in my discovery and [Page 41]discourse of Their actions, who were Antipodes, at least Antithetes to these Straglers slavish condi­tions.

WE may not without high in­gratitude, silence the Actions of these absolute Gentlemen in the whole course and pursuit of their gallant Service.

In this survey, we are in the first place (to omit ingagements of lesse consequence) to mount up the hill, near NEWBURY and ENBORNE Heath, the two places where the most of that memorable Battaile was fought; Where Sir CHARLES LƲCAS with sundry other worthy Commanders, bore them­selves as bravely as any men alive. In which Fight Sir CHARLES with other prime Officers was grievously wounded. Here were his Characters of honour in a Crimson die, deepely stamped.

Here Lieutenant Collonel Sir GEORGE LISLE bravely [Page 42]led up the Forelorne-hope, with such resolution, as his Vallour had such influence on his Souldiers, as the re­missest spirit under his Command, in imitation of so gallant a Leader, became infinitely active in the pur­suit of their service.

We are to present to you like­wise (for such Annals admit no pe­riod) Sir CHARLES LƲ ­CAS his Valiant courage, upon the Rebels assault of CAWOOD Castle; where with skill and Va­lour he forc'd his way through the Rebels Quarters to such places as he thought convenient; and that with such confidence and magna­nimity, as his very name became a terrour to the Enemy.

His Gallantry at MAR­STON Moore; where it is thought (though I be better opini­on'd of his EXCELLENCE) that he gave our great Generall such a blow, as in revenge cost him his life.

His valiant mannage at NEW­ARKE; where he expressed him­selfe a gallant Souldier both in his discipline and personall action.

His brave & successefull attempt, in his March from BERKLEY Castle with part of his Regiment betwixt SLYMBRIDGE and BEVERSTON Castle upon Col­lonel MASSEYS Garrisons.

His incomparable gallantry, in the pursuit of his Assayes at TED­BƲRY.

FOR Sir GEORGE LISLE, looke upon his brave deport­ment, in his ingage at BRAM­DEANE Heath, where he was so generally approved, and admi­red, both for his direction and re­solution in actions of Valour, as it redounded to his lasting honour.

Shall we returne his expresse and gallant demeanure in that me­morable service betwixt NEW­BƲRY and SPINE? we will render it, as we have from [Page 44]a sincere penne received it.

As for Collonel LISLE him­self, we profess it troubles us; We want language to express his carri­age: for he did all things with as much judgement, cheerfulness and present dispatch (admirable obser­vances in one of his years) as had speciall influence on every Common Souldier; taking particular care of all except himself. The truth is, he gave the Rebels three most gal­lant Charges; In the first, his Field-Word was FOR THE CROWNE, and then (to second his Impreze with his Zeale) he beat them back, and knocked them downe both with Bul­let and Musket-stock; In the second, his Word FOR PRINCE CHARLES, and then he cut them off as they came on; and hewed them down sufficiently as they runnt away; In the third, 'twas FOR THE DƲKE OF YORK; and then he slash'd them so home, that they troubled him no more: for had [Page 45]they come againe, he resolved (a reso­lution suitable to so brave and un­daunted a Spirit) to have gone over all the Kings Children, till he had not left one Rebell to fight against the Crown, or the Royall Progeny. In which service the Colonell had no Armour on, besides Courage and a good Cause, and an Holland Shirt; for as he seldome wore defensive Armes, so he now put off his very Buff-doublet, to animate his men, as may be presumed, that the commonest Souldier might see himself better Arm'd then his Colonell; or because 'twas darke, they might better dis­cerne him from whom they were to receive both Direction and Cou­rage.

However, it gave occasion to a Londoner that week in Print to say; The Irish Papists in the Kings Ar­my at NEWBƲRY, had di­verse Witches (as no Hagge more fearfull then valour to a Co­ward) among them; which many [Page 46]of CROMWELLS Souldiers did plainly perceive to flie swiftly from one side of the Kings Army to another.

Which hath thus much truth in it, that this Spirit or Ghost (call it what they please) frighted all those guilty Rebels out of the Field, and made them runne for protection, to their Canon and maine Body, which got near to the Hill where they quartered, above a mile from the place of Fight; leaving the whole pillage of the Field to His Majesties Souldiers without shoo­ting one Musquet to disturbe them.

And to manifest the care he took for his owne in the close of the Conquest: The very next day af­ter the last NEWBƲRY Fight, when His Majesties Army was drawne off, that Shy Earle of MANCHESTER went in­to Mr. DOLEMANS house in SHAW (near NEWBƲRY) [Page 47]where he found some wounded Souldiers; Collonel LISLE (who so gallantly commanded those Guards the day before) left a note in the house (observe his no­ble care) wherein he certified, that certaine hurt men! (some whereof were His Majesties Souldiers, the rest were Prisoners, whom the Collo­nel took in the last Fight) which could not at the present be removed from that place, without hazard of the poor mens lives. Therefore he de­sired all Gentlemen, Officers and Soul­diers whom it might concerne, to af­ford them protection and assistance as he had done, for as much as the poor men were unable to helpe themselves.

A pious compassion in a Soul­dier, and such as deserves ever to be recorded and related to his ho­nour.

Though such was the cruelty of an implacable Enemy, as in revenge of their late defeat, this civill re­quest was quickly sleighted.

Were it not now a great pitty, that These who have acted their parts with such generall applause on the Theatre of honour; should be cut off by an imperious censure: and be there doom'd to death, where their actions merited so much fame? yet must they under­goe this Fate. One of them with­in the sight of his owne Family: The other before Those, who had amply tasted of his bounty and cle­mency.

BuT now imagine (which cannot be conceited without a passionate teare) the furious Enemy entring this forlorn Town; wherein if com­passion could receive impression in the bosome of a Foe; They might in every place take a view of wofull objects; in every street Spectacles of famine; wherein the patience & re­solution of the besieged, could not be sufficiently admired in shewing such constancy, amidst the heavy extreames of such a long-continued [Page 49]Siege. Death was writ in many of their countenances, yet did many of these Loyally-affected Spirits smile at their sufferings; as if the goodnesse of their CAUSE had fortifide them against all miseries. But amongst others who were emi­nent sufferers, be it your honour principally to cast your eyes upon a paire of gallant Soules, which we here discourse of: with the circum­stance of the Message of death brought unto them; and by whom: with their brave and unexemplary deportment, at and before the time of their suffering.

IRETON, a prosperous Son-in-law under a Victorious Father, was the man that brought them the Newes. Which could not be of sadder concerne to the sufferer, then it was infinitely relishing to the Messenger. Not so much for the delight he tooke in their deaths, (for I hold the man to have more humane sense and compassion in [Page 50]him) then to rejoyce in such a spe­ctacle: but rather for His rash and inconsiderate censure, who was the prime Agent and procurer of their deaths. For you must understand, that he had not only received from his wise and politick NOL, a Wife, Offices, preferments and honours, which he had liberally confirm'd: but a pretty share of pollicy to boot. And this he had never better opportunity to bring in execution then now. We know well, as there is nothing that stamps or stiles any one more truely Noble, then to remit revenge when he may act it: and to moderate his Command, when he may to the highest pitch extend it: so is there nothing that renders him more odious then to exercise his revenge or insulting power upon a conquer'd or distres­sed Enemy.Marccll. in Plutarch. The Maxime of that brave and heroick Martiallist clo­seth well to our purpose. For va­lour [Page 51]to triumph in the ruines of va­lour, were an Antipathy to na­ture.

This it was, and nothing else which suggested to the active thoughts of this gracious Son-in-law, a faire occasion of advancing his Fathers aimes: by bringing his Superiour in stile: and corrival in actions of honour, into a dis­esteeme, both with the Peerage and Commanty: for lower it could not fall. Was not this an excellent trick to catch the old one? He could not be lesse then a cunning Enginier in affaires of policy, who infused these usefull Notions first in Ireton. But yet give me leave to ac­quaint you with some other parti­culars highly conducing to the exe­cution of this odious designe: be­fore we descend to the last Sceane of this Tragicall Act.

There is small doubt to be made, but the Generall could have wish'd Sir CHARLES LUCAS out of [Page 25]the way. But he held his honour to be highly concern'd in it: To di­spatch an Enemy were he never so hostile to the State, being in the capacity of Mercy; though it were in the power of the Conquerour to do it: yet he might be sure to in­cur a generall digust by it.

This made him more doubtfull what to conclude in a businesse of that nature, as it look'd two ways at once; both on his revenge and ho­nour. Revenge prick't him on; but honour drew him off. In which demur, you may justly thinke that there was no time for IRETON to omit so pretious an opportu­nity.

Now, you are to understand how before the relation and ag­gravation of those Crimes, pub­liquely objected against Sir CHARLES LUCAS, severall hints to accelerate his dispatch, were gi­ven of certain Grudges, or inveterate heats boyling in the brest of the in­censed [Page 53] Generall, against that Noble Knight; arising in the first place from a defeate, which (so retentive is the memory of a passive disgrace) he gave him heretofore in the North; and now had put him to so long a stand before COLCHE­STER, to the apparent hazard of his honour, being never before that time, so opposed; and the losse of the most considerable part of his Army, there left for memorable Trophies under the Wals; And (perhaps) of his EXCELLENCE too, if the shot had carried its in­tended level. These grounds were sufficient motives for this formerly-instructed Colonel, to pursue his aimes. He tels him, it would argue too much remissenesse for him to raze forth the memory of such in­dignities as he had received from so braving and prejudiciall an Ene­my. If he did not wholy reflect upon his owne honour; which could not be too preciously tendred: Yet it [Page 54]highly concern'd him, as he was their Generall, to look upon the slaughter of his Souldiers; whose resolution in actions of desperatest service, he had sufficiently tryed. Besides those affronts and scorne­full Messages received from him; which could not choose but worke upon the spirit of any Comman­der. Neither could it be expoun­ded in the strictest sense any act of cruelty; seeing there were more crimes publiquely objected against him, then any other assistants with him. His breach too, and violation of Parroll? which, as this Co­lonel pressed, so highly trenched up­on his honour; as it admitted no excuse. These with many other in­centments he suggested to him: concluding, that there was more advantage in dispatch then delay.

But these were preparatives only to kindle the flame: and exasperate the Generall against him; in whose commanding power now it was, [Page 55]whether to Live or Die. And lest these Irons wight coole, that were so purposely heated; These Crimes were publiquely objected; which we shall here produce in order; very easily no doubt to be answe­red, if equall Moderators and un­byassed judgments might have de­termined them.

1. That he was the head of the ESSEX Party, and the cause of drawing them within COLCHE­STER.

2. That he was harsh and rigid to the Townes people; deafe to their complaints, and insensible of their wants; not regarding what misery he brought upon the place of his Na­tivity.

3. That he did put two men to death (which deserv'd a retaliation) after Quarter given, in cold blood.

But shall we untwist these obje­ctions; yea, and in the loosing of them find such easie knots in a disloy­all rush, as they be no sooner sha­dowed [Page 56]then displayed?

To the First then, to branch them in their divisions; why could it be held more criminall for him to convey his Army and Loyal con­tracted Forces thither; then it hath been formerly, upon occasions of equall necessity, to other parts of the Kingdom? Neither was it his single Personall act (as if solely in­teressed in it) but of the Councell of War, by which you well know all Agents in Military affaires, are usu­ally regulated. And as for his be­ing chief of the Essex Forces, his in-bred modesty sought it not, but was elected by them, as his Campe approvements well deserved, with a generall acclamation, at the first Rendezvouz.

To the Second, (as light in the skale as the first) it is Answered, and by those that really know him, confirm'd, that none looked upon the Towne and Country with a more tender eye then him­selfe; [Page 57]in so much as his extensive bounty to them, prejudiced the whole Garrison; enforcing them for want of better provision to fall to their Horse-flesh with other coorse fare, sooner then otherwise they needed have done: For when the Souldiers were sent forth into the Country at the beginning, and before they were straitly beleagred, to drive in Cattell, such was his Noble compassion, as he would not suffer them to drive in more then their present necessity injoyned them to use from hand to mouth; till it was too late to improve their provision, the Towne being blockt up; and then all they got in, (to so small a proportion was their store reduced) as it served not above ten dayes after. As for the Townesmen, such was his commise­ration of them, and liberality to­wards them, that he gave away to the poor 300 quarters of Corne, for otherwise they had been in a [Page 58]condition to have stood upon better & securer Termes, with those uncivil Mechanicks, who contrary to all rules of honour, and Martiall disci­pline, would admit of no conditi­ons worthy the quality of Gentle­men and Souldiers; who during the continuance of that wasting Siege, had behaved themselves so gallantly, that they are admired for it in all parts of Christendome, where the fame of their Actions have beene, or shall be disper­sed.

To the third, (a meere scanda­lous fable) touching Killing men in cold blood, it is most false; it being Sir CHARLES his care, and expresse Command, that Free-quarter should be given to all; though Their inhumanity to their; deserved it not, for their hacking and hewing many naked men, after they had stript them; stifling and starving so many by imprisonment, that more dyed through their cruell [Page 59]usage in Prison, then in the Field.

Thus have you heard the Charge laid against this Noble Knight, and with what facility all such Objections might be answered in defence of his honour and integri­ous carriage against all such ground­lesse aspertions, as the malitious endeavours of his implacable Ene­mies have injuriously laboured out of the Forge of their own braine to cast upon him. But if it were sufficient to accuse, without proof of what the Party is accused, who could be innocent? Truth is, it was easie to object, where the Defen­dant had no breath to reply: for you must know, as it is the custome of this Age to be ever acting the Antipodes; both this gallant Gen­tleman Sir CHARLES, and his Valliant friend Sir GEORGE LISLE, whom we are to treat of hereafter; were both shot to death before these Objections were ever produced. A singular and unpresi­dentall [Page 60]forme of Justice; to sen­tence him first, and accuse him af­ter. Or as severe Sylla, used to practice upon his profest Foes; first to adjudge them to death, and then to invent such crimes as they were never guilty of, to attemper the quality of their deaths, and convert his cruelty to an opinion of clemency: for inflicting upon them, such easie deaths, for such hainous and heavy crimes.

There is smal doubt, but these Horse-leaches, who never fall off till they be sated with blood, have that old Maxim still in readinesse. The Mercy that is shewne to the Wicked, is Cruelty to the Innocent. The Indulgence afforded those, re­dounds to the prejudice of these. The sparing of the Evill, is the spoiling and spilling of the blood of the Good. But what miserable times are we fallen into, when these cruell and inhumane Actors must be­come our Censors, when the suc­cesse [Page 61]of Armes, be it never so preju­diciall to the pursuit of a safe and well-grounded peace, must deter­mine the Cause: And an insucces­sive day, though it took spirit from clearer and juster rayes, set in a cloud? But these are secrets reser­ved for an higher Consistory; it is safer to admire them, then too boldly to dive into the depth of them.

We will now briefly descend to such Objections (impertinences rather) as were produced and pressed against Sir GEORGE LISLE; but not till such time as he was dead: for then these impoysoned arrowes may be the safeliest shot, when these malitious Marks-men finde the Archer at whom they aim'd, disabled to re­turne his shot, or shaft upon them.

First then, to render Him his due Character; he was a Man, whose brave undaunted spirit dignifi?d his [Page 62] Family, many stories high in the estimate of Fame. One, whom these Civill-wars had sufficiently experienc'd and inabled for any Field service. One, who to his higher honour, bestowed his ap­provedst endeavours in testimony of his Allegeance. For his yeares, he was an excellent distinguisher of Societies; using ever to consort with those most, where he hoped to be improved best. These rising, nay, ripening thoughts could not chuse but beget envy with such as were Foes to Loyalty. For mens abilit es are generally eye-sores to their Enemies. Notwithstanding all this, so clear and unquestion'd did his carriage appeare, as he was accused onely in generall termes of being a person of much mischief, debauch'd conversation, and of burning the Suburbs. Calumnies all alike true. For his disposition, it was generous, pleasing, and natu­rally bounteous; full of valour, [Page 63]without ostentation; just and cheerfull in his Commands, with­out a surly imperiousnesse. Infinit­ly belov'd and observ'd by his Souldiers; for so tender was he of their safety: as never to the houre of his death would he ingage them in that action; where­in he would not hazard his owne person. This might appear by his gallantry at the latter Fight at NEWBƲRY, where to ani­mate his Souldiers, & beget in them an Emulation of valour, so bravely represented in their Commander; he marched before his men in his Shirt with his doublet put off, to the face of the Enemy. Where he perform'd such admirable service, as His Majesty took especiall ob­servation of him. And for a pledge of his future favour, bestow'd upon him the honour of Knight-hood: with all other places wherein he was in his Commands imployed, & to his succeeding honour highly [Page 64]approv'd. Secondly, for his bur­ning the Suburbs: his accusers were the principall Actors. For they began first, (when they despair'd of taking the Town by Storme) to fall to fie­ring of the Houses near one of the Gates, which (as the winde stood) must have burnt down the whole City, had it not been prevented by the assiduate care, and timely industry of the Souldiery. After­wards (to continue their fury) they fiered many places, but all in vaine: being by the vigilancy of the Gar­risons, no sooner fiered then quen­ched. At length, having sheltred themselves under Houses, and taken the Lord LUCAS House (now pitifully ruinated and de­fac'd) with many other about it, the severall Regiments being other­wise unable to make good and justrfie their Lines, were necessita­ted to burne the adjoyning Hou­ses. In which action, neither Sir CHARLES, nor Sir GEORG [Page 65]gave any orders or consent. And to satisfie the jealousies of some touching this particular businesse, it is clear, Sir GEORGE LISLE was no Actor in it, because on that part of the Towne, where the Essex foot lay, (whereof he was Major­generall) few houses were burnt. As for his being mischievous (for­merly objected, and fully answe­red) he was no more then in his Actions as a Souldier: In which his Gallantry was unparallel'd, and would have merited from an ho­nourable Enemy, a more honoura­ble entertainment then to be presented a sufferer in so tragicall a Story.

Now touching Colonell FAR, (though our discourse principally reflect upon those two noble Gen­tlemen formerly mentioned) yet being an usefull Assistant in this Service, we are not, as we obvi­ously meet with him, to neglect him.

He was accused for drawing the [Page 66] Trained-bands together, under pre­tence of an ordinary Muster, not discovering to them, that they should ingage in Blood. This Accu­sation, weigh it seriously, and it may be answered with small diffi­culty. For when the Ordinance of Indempnity was sent down from the House, upon condition they would quit their Armes, Colonell FAR onely read it in the head of e­very Company, from the first to the last; and when he had read it, de­manded whether they would accept? But they all with one voyce, and loud shouts, (observe their promptnesse to this Service in their first entrance) cried it down, not so much as one person dispu­ted it, or consenting to it. Then this Colonell seeing their joynt Reso­lutions, with those apparent grounds of Loyalty, whereto he adhered, declared himselfe, and not before.

This was no raising of Armes, [Page 67]but a proposing of their Ordinance: from which if they dissented, it was not his fault, but the deep appre­hension and resentment of their wrongs. And blame them not; for when a wounded Patient opens his wounds, and is rejected by that hand where he may be cured; he must needs hold him either a negli­gent, or incompassionate Artist that leaves him remedilesse, by suffering his sore to rankle or gangreene, when it was in his power to allay his grief, or to cure it. This was the case of that County; They opened their wounds, they discovered their griefs, they applyed themselves to the Parliament for redresse; but their suite produ­ced no cure. That usuall comple­ment of thanks was returned them for their care: and so dimiss'd in no better condition then when they came. Such fruitlesse effects did those County Petitions returne to their abused Patients.

This it was which commenced that quarrell: which if assistant Counties had seconded, as they stood both by promise engaged, and their owne interests intrusted, might have redounded more to their advan­tage then any probable opportuni­ty (unlesse some successefull influ­ence be derived from this present Treaty) will in an age afford them.

As for Sir BERNARD GAS­COYN; they were to be commen­ded for their civility, in reprieving him, he being a stranger and an Ita­lian. But never did any Savage Na­tion, were it Turkish or any other Heathen, execute the like tyran­ny and cruelty, upon such frivo­lous pretences (as is well observed) in cold Blood. Now the occasionall motive of the Garrisons yeilding to Mercy was as followeth; Having made an end of all their Provision; nay even of those creatures which Nature (had not a long Siege brought them to extreame indi­gence) [Page 69]would have wholly loathed to make food on: and in this exi­gent, having no offer of conditions from the Enemy (who had suffici­ent intelligence of their necessity) but such as were most ignoble; the Officers being resolved either to purchase their liberty in despight of the Enemy, or to sell their lives at as dear a rate as they could, pro­pounded to the Souldiers a resoluti­on to breake through; which being approved by the greater part, they signed this ensuing Ingagement.

We whose names are here under-Written, do (in the presence of Al­mighty God) protest against all con­ditions, that are or shall be sent by the Enemy, by which our liberties may be infringed, and our honour blasted: And we do upon our honours solemnely ingage our selves, not to desert one another, nor the Foot, till by Gods assistance, we have forc'd our passage through all that shall oppose us, or to perish in the Act: Which we attest this 23 of August. 1648.

This conclusion reflecting so di­rectly upon the preservation of their honour: desiring nothing more then to make way for their safety by their swords: and by that meanes to decline the surprize of a mercilesse Foe; was resolved to be put in execution by the Coun­cell of War, on Friday night, Aug. 25. But when all was in readinesse, and nothing more expected then the pursuit of this attempt; Some of the Greatest dissenting from that opinion, hindred the proceeding: pretending that the designe in hand might be acted with no lesse conve­niency the next day. The reason whereof is diversely argued: for this frivolous delay, and in their respects, highly prejudiciall, might be imputed either to a remisnesse of spirit; or a falling off in their affections from the Commanders: So apt is the mis-guided zeale of some to distemper the best intenti­ons. Schismes in subjects of faith, [Page 71]have ever bred the greatest distra­ctions in resolutions or debates of State, whether publiquely or pri­vately grounded. We shall ever find in these, such spirits of contra­diction: as they affect nothing more then to oppose, though they can ren­der no other cause save onely their disgust to the person, who was the proposer. This the Poet quickly ob­served;

Dis-affection being ever a broa­cher of different opinions: and generally seconded by as unhappy conclusions. The Besiegers, all this while, wanted not their active Tea­zers and instruments within, to per­swade the Common Souldiers (whose highest pitch was personall safety) that the Gentry had resolved before next morning to quit them. [Page 72]These suggested whisperings bred a most dangerous Mutiny, which put the Gentlemen in that Engagement to such an extasie, being by the di­visions wholly deprived of all meanes of safety and hope by their Valour to escape the Enemy: be­cause it was not possible for Horse to break through the Line without Foot, and Pioners; as they were constrained to yeild (O comfort­lesse refuge!) after a twelve weeks Siege unto the Mercy of those Mer­cilesse Foes, who sport themselves in the ruines and triumphs of ho­nour: Delighting to inbath their remorselesse hands in the purple streamings of this unfortunate Is­land: and like eagre Nimrods, to hunt for the precious life, and blood, (by the direction of their diametricall leavell) of all the No­bility and Gentry of England.

Thus have you heard how these unsubdued spirits were inforced to yeild by meanes of that Mutinous [Page 73]rout: Neither indeed (to use the Comedians words) could any thing lesse be expected;

Upon these particulars of this dis­course we have insisted the longer, purposely to returne satisfaction to sundry persons of quality; who have desired much to receive a certaine relation not onely of those occurrents during their Siege: but of the reasons of their yeilding after so long debate and joynt re­solution of fighting to the last man, and acquitting themselves of the Enemy, or dye with honour.

Thus much may suffice, being re­ceived from one that was an Eye-Witnesse, and a Person of honour ingaged in the businesse.

Now are we to descend to the last Sceane of this Tragick Act. An [Page 74] Act of honour to the Sufferers; but of horror to the Actors. And herein take a serious survey of every pas­sage and posture in these two Noble Knights before they tooke their last farewell of the! world. What a chereefull and magnanimous resolu­tion their gracefull deportment gallantly presented, upon their sud­daine doome to suddaine death! Though the Message of death be the terriblest Summons that can come to Nature; yet you shall hear how bravely it may be entertained by Christian Valour. Such fame-sprea­ding Palms cannot be prest so low, but they will mount higher.

Ireton, that messenger of Ire, was the man which brought them the newes. Upon whose entrance and Message Sir CHASLES LUCAS with much cheerefulnesse and ala­crity demanded by what Autheri­ty, whether by an Ordinance of Par­liament, or a Councell of War, or the command of the Generell? [Page 75]IRETON answered, it was by Or­dinance of Parliament, declaring all such as should be found in Armes, to be proceeded against as Traytors and Rebels, &c. Whereat Sir CHARLS replyed (smiling in scorne) Alas poor souls, how ye deceive your selves! As if the just defence of the Antient Laws, Liberties, and Priviledges of a Kingdom: the advancement of the style and Prerogative of our SO­VERAIGNE, were in the capa­city of TREASON or REBELLI­ON! But We that are conquered must be What you pease to make us. And desiring time but to live but till Tuesday morning, that they might not enter the Lists before they were made ready for the en­counter: nor be thrust out of the World on a sudden with all their sins about them; it was denied: Which no Christian heart indued with hu­manity would have done for a world. Upon wich deniall Sir [Page 76]CHARLES replyed; Do not thinke I wish this out of any desire to live, or escape that death I am doom'd to; for were life a thousand times preciouser then it is, I should scorne the estimate of it, being taken at your hands; But I have some addresses to make, some peace-offerings to present to God above; and also to some rela­tions here below, if I might have a little time; but since it will not be, the will of God be done and I am rea­dy for Execution. IRETON after such time as he had denied him this civill curtesie; told him how he had brought a long with him the Generals Chaplaius to advise, comfort and prepare him before his end; if he were pleased to make use of them: But he an­sered, he desired none of them; craving onely for his Spirituall helpe so much fa­vour, that the Lord CAPELS Chap­laine might be admitted to him; to whom he could more freely communicate his thoughts, and discover his griefes. Which was granted. At seaven a clock at night, they were both brought forth to be be shot; at the place appointed they shewed [Page 77]themselves of undaunted Resoluti­ons. Their courage and counte­nance the same, when the actors of their Execution presented them­selves before them. Ireton, These Assassinats, who triumph in the ruines of honour; and imbrue their hands in the untainted blood of Loyall Valour; must expect an heavie censure. For as they make humanity a stranger to their Na­ture; So are they seldome knowne to die naturall deaibs. God has already showne his judgment on Rainsborough. Obsequies, be they so­lemnized with never so much magnifi­cence; though they bestow sumptuous Lodgings upon their Corpse; They can­not expiate the memory of their crimes: nor with innocence cloathe a guilty cause. The more God defers; the more he in­fers. Rains­borough, and Whaley (who is repor­ted to have shewne himselfe more generously disposed, (notwithstan­ding that former disgust betwixt him and Sir GEORGE LISLE) in disswading the Generall from this inconsiderate [Page 78]Act) came to be Spectators as well as Actors in this inhumane Tra­gedy; whom Sir Charles told, that he had often lookt death in the face, both publique and private, and now they should see he was not affraid to die.

Having retired himselfe a while in prayer, with a pious & humble com­mendation of his soul into the hands of God, he stood up, as one who meant to entertaine the stroake of Death with a resolute Station. And with a kinde of Religious in­dignation (for never was passion in such a spirit more sweetly subdued) pulling downe his Hat, setting his Armes a Kembow, (that was his posture) & tearing open his Doublet, he exposed his naked Brest (where­in such matchlesse Valour and Loyall Honour had been lodged) and cry­ing out, Now Rebels do your worst, he was immediately dispatched.

His sorrowfull Servant, a sad spectator of his Death, was surpri­zed with such passion for the losse [Page 79]so deare a Master, as he earnestly besought those Executioners to dis­patch him too: for life was to him a torment.

A Gentleman of quality, and dis­ciplin'd in Service and Commandes abroad, being present at his death; upon his returne hither to the City, protested in the company of sundry persons of account; That he had in his time seene many die, but never any with more Christian nor Souldier­like resolution. Adding these words: That it Was a great pitty that a Va­liant man should fall into the hand of such an Enemy, as preferred revenge before an act of mercy. Sir GEORGE LISLE's turne was next; who beholding that sad spectacle, the dead Body of his dearest friend, fell upon it and kissed it, as if he meant to breath into it another soule: Not a passionate expresse, but bedewed with a Funerall teare: with a free, but true relation of his vertues and indowments, of [Page 80]which this ungratefull Nation was not worthy. Often would he re­double these words: In how short a moment has a brave spirit expired! well; this priority was due to thee, but I shall not be long behind thee: my death which is now at hand, shall restore thee to me.

This, with the assured hopes I have in Him that made me, shall make my translation cheerfull. My divorce from such a friend injoynes me to ha­sten to him.

It is not death I fear, had I a thou­sand lives, I should willingly Sacri­fice them all, to confirme my Lyoalty. After this, standing up, and taking five pieces of Gold out of his pocket, (being all he had left) he gave one to his Executioners, and the other foure he sent to foure friends in Lon­don. Then turning to the standers by, he said; Oh how many do I see here about me, whose lives I have saved in hot blood; and now must mine be taken away in cold blood most [Page 81]barbarously! Sure the like was never heard of among the Goths and Van­dals, or the veriest Barbarians in the World in any Age. But what dare not those Rebels and Traytors do, that have Imprisoned, and could wil­lingly cut the throat of their King? for whose deliverance from His Enemies; and Peace to this distracted King­dom, these my last Prayers shall be presented. — Now then Rebels and Traytors do your worst to me. After which words, and a few in­vocations upon the Name of Jesus, he was also dispatched, as he stood in an heroick posture, courting grim death with a spritely countenance, and a greedy expectation.

Thus fell this matchlesse paire of Worthies; and in them Their Honour, who adjudg'd them to so injurious a censure. For what in­ducing reasons there were or might be alledg'd, to move their impla­cable Enemies to this un-Military president of cruelty no intelligence, [Page 82]were it never so colourably pallia­ted by their own Favourites, could ever yet appear so reall, as to re­turne satisfaction to any clear or equally-ballanced judgement.

So far as may concerne their personall worth; they shall little neede to be either further dis­played or distinguished: For Sir CHARLES, he was known to be an accomplish'd Souldier; an high prizer of his honour; a perfect Master both of the ancient and moderne Militia; accounted as eminent in the Command of Horse (a service wherein he had been ever imployed, and singularly improved) as the most experien'd Commander in Europe.

Being in a word, such a Man of men, and Patterne of active Loy­alty, as he was all, that Sir GEO: LISLE, in a gallant emulation aimed to be; whom, as he dearly tendred, so he seriously imitated, and now in the end, nearly secon­ded; [Page 83]being reputed a most know­ing and obliging Commander for the Infantry: and of such discipline and courage that he led them, as in a line upon any services, through the greatest danger and difficul­ty. This was the ready way to make fame the foundation of a Family: Seeing nothing can be properly said to be Ours, but what takes life from the merit or repute of those actions of Ours: For whatsoever is derived to us from Ours; is Others, and not Ours: Give me leave then in be­halfe of this noble Paire, to summe up all with this positive Conclu­sion: He shoots his shafts at the Moone, who out of a Malignant humour, makes it his labour to dar­ken the Splendor of goodnesse and honour.

It is said, when His Majesty heard the newes of their Deathes; that out of a pious compassion, and princely affection which He bare [Page 84]to their persons, He burst forth into teares: which that Hebrew Intelligencer interprets softnesse or effeminacy: as if it beseem'd no virile spirit to compassionate the losse of a friend. Whereas if that seditious Rabbi had ever repair'd to those Tents of Israel, whereto he sometimes incouraged the People against their Soveraign; He might have seene a David (that Conquerour of Goliah) shed teares for an Absolon and a Jonathan. Our best Master for a Lazarus, and the approaching ruines of a Hieru­salem. Nay, if ever his small portion of learning would have suffer'd him to have been vers'd in prophane Histories: He might have found Marcellus eyes dropping teares for Syracusa. That sweet-temper'd Tytus for the miseries of Judea. Variety of Examples in all Stories, what singular arguments of Prince­ly compassion, eminent'st perso­nages even in their greatest Victo­ries [Page 85]have expressed towards those Princes, or People whom they had Conquered.

But such as are not capable of sense in their pate, nor pen, may be held excused, if they fall short in their apprehension of humane suf­fering, nay, of common sense; They, whose incompassionate hearts are so congealed, as their eyes know not how to resolve into teares, when they see reall Profes­sors of Valour exposed to immeri­ted censures; especially when a good Cause was the Object of their resolution; partake too much of Savage to retein the Stile of Men. Seeing, as the Comick well obser­ved, nothing that is humane, should be estranged from humanity.

What uncivill and disgracefull af­fronts were pressed by the Conque­ring Party, upon the poor Captives, I shall very sparingly relate: to passe by others, this one Instance shall serve for all. A Gentleman of qua­lity [Page 86]being presently after Surprize of the Town, stript of his Apparrell to his skin: & poor ragged cloathes of a Common souldier given him in exchange. Neverthelesse, in this un­gentile habit, he was advised by one who pretended himself his friend, to repaire to the Generall, where he promised him accesse, to petition his Excellencies favour for his Parol, that he might, by that means, labour his inlargement either by Exchange or Money. Thither he came in this tatter'd habit, with an old brimlesse Hat, and Boots that had estrang'd themselves from their Soales; which, when that brave insulting Conqueresse beheld, She was pleased out of her femi­nine spirit to entertaine this distres­sed petitioner with this scornfull Sa­lute: Is this one of your Gentlemen of Colchester? when the bosome of the softer and more compassio­nate 'Sexe became so steeled, what might be lookt for at their hands, [Page 87]with whom remorce had never acquaintance?

Now I appeal to your candid Censures, who scorn to be Servants to the Time, or Shadows to unjust Conquests; what clemency could be expected by their Captives from such imperious Enemies to be shewn them in respect of their lives: whose prophane hands abstained not from violation of those just obse­quious honours done to the dead? Amongst our Ancient Heathens, this was a Crime admitted no par­don. Yet observe one passage more, and you shall see with what impu­nity these mercilesse times can di­spence with the inhumanest actions. Not to hold you in suspence, it was thus. The body of that noble and e­ver memorable Knight, Sir CHAR: being to be buried with his An­cestors, (a civill curtesie which he much desired before his death) and entred the Vault where his Predecessors had been usually inter­red; [Page 88]Some of those insolent and inhumane Souldiers, upon opening of the Monument, wherein diverse Bodies lay wrapt in lead, intending (it seemes) to discover their barba­risme in the highest measure, for­bore not only to cut away the lead wherein those Bodies were infol­ded, but to pull off the very haire (O matchlesse impiety!) which grew upon their Scalps; whereof diverse among them, made them Hat-bands and Bracelets, which they no lesse contemptibly then disgracefully wore; glorying (as it seemes) in their pillage of those native remains and Orna­ments of the dead. This they did in a despite and grounded hate to his Family, after such time as they had acted their cruell tragedy. O inexemplary fury! If such brutish spirits be not timely subdued; England will lose both name and nature, and become Barbarian. If the Memorials of the Dead; those [Page 89] last houses, their Ʋrns, may not be secured from violence; what safe­ty may Civill societies presume to have! Exceptions are easily taken by a Conquering hand; nay, pressed before occasion offered. If re­venge be so implacable as it cannot finde satisfaction upon Earth; but it must dive into the Earth to ap­pease it; in what a securelesse con­dition be those placed, who stan­ding in defence of their Countries honour, and Title of a Soveraigne, expose themselves to their over­sivelling power, who stand at di­stance with the stile of Soveraignty: and pronounce all such loyall af­fected hearts their profest Enemies, who hold the contrary?

It is reported of that magnani­mous Semiramis, amongst many other memorable Observances, that she caused this Inscription to be written upon her Monument. Whosoever he be that shall come this way, and by his repaire to this place, [Page 90]shall digge up this Monnment; let him be confident of finding an infinite masse of Treasure under it. It was the fortune of Victorious Cyrus to arrive there; and seeing this In­scription, he accounted himselfe happy in the purchase of such a Booty. Having then commanded the Tombe to be open'd and search'd to the bottome; He found no Treasure (as he expected) under it, but this wholsome reproof sub­scribed: None but wretched world­lings, whose thoughts are cemented to earth, would rake into the ashes of the Dead. This could not chuse but nettle Cyrus to be so deluded: yet caused he this^† Monument to be decently repaired; without ex­pression of the least violence upon the Ashes of this Semiramis; in revenge of so maine an affront. He made good use of her admonition; [Page 91]preferring it (as he after professed) before all that masse of Treasure which he expected under it. And was not this more commendable in an Heathen, then for a malicious Christian, who pursues nothing more eagerly then revenge, to lay his abusive hand upon the pious re­maines of the Dead? These should rather have been motives to Mor­tification, then occasions of pillage. But what small correspondency holds the furious hand of a Souldier with the practice of piety! we will here leave him to better times, to reclaime him.

After all these proceedings, swolne as high as enmity could make them; it will not be amisse if we make one step to the House of Commons, (for that's the Del­phick Comitiall that cuts both wayes) and observe what counte­nance is shewn there upon relation of this action, being done (as was pretended) without order or [Page 92]direction from the House.

You may understand then that a Letter came to the House from that continuing Conquerour upon the surrender of COLCHESTER; intimating, that partly for Revenge (a reason that in discretion might have been omitted) and partly to make satisfaction to the Towne and Country (yet sought by neither of them) he had executed a piece of Military Justice (as he call'd it) upon Sir CHARLES LUCAS and Sir GEORGE LISLE and caused them to be shot to death: But that he had given the Lords and many others Quarter for life; only he referred them to the Mercy of the Parliament, (marke this con­gruity, first Life, and then Mercy:) Upon reading thereof, up stood a resolute Gentleman, & said, Mr. Spea­ker, I for my part know (whatsoever is pretended otherwise in this Let­ter) that, neither the Towne nor Country desired any severity towards [Page 93]those Gentlemen, nor do they receive any content or satisfaction in it; and therefore I suppose this pretence of Justice was wholly an Act of Revenge: and I fear, out of a more private con­sideration, then publique.

To this no Reply was made but Frownes and foule lookes; imply­ing their disgust: And yet another Gentleman was so bold as to stand up and say, He was of opinion that the executing these two Knights now, was done on purpose to put an affront upon the Treaty, and to grieve and ex­asperate His Majesty.

But for fear honesty should grow too confident, and by that meanes, more incouraged to speake then they were willing to hear; a de­bate was immediately resumed, which way to dispose of, and pro­ceed against those Lords, and the rest, that were rendred to the Mer­cy of the Houses; And to clear the coast of all those Lords and Gentle­men, up stood Dennis Bond, and [Page 94]after him pragmaticall Prideaux, to second his zealous Brother in a Motion of such bloody importance: A brace of thriving Tarriers, who had gain'd more since the Parlia­ment began, then all their Predeces­sors put them together, injoyed be­fore them. This pretious paire of State-soaking Senators moved, that those Lords and Gentlemen might be referred back againe to the Gene­rall, to be tryed and executed by a Councell of War. To this Sence the whole Kennell of the fiery-faction mouthed it; not standing at all upon any considerations of Honour or Reason (being both drenched in pas­sion) and had carried it, but that others lesse thirsty after blood, and better setled in their Wits, moved, that the General's Letter might be read over againe; which being done, it was urged, that seeing He had given them Quarter for life, it could not be either for the honour of the Army to take it away, or of the [Page 95]House to require it. And so in the end it was concluded with much adoe, that they should not be proceeded a­gainst by a Councell of War, but by way of Impeachment. Then they spent a deale of time in wrangling about the names of the persons to be Impeached; and for that time, they agreed upon none, but the three Lords, Norwich, Capel, and Loughborrow.

These proceedings, because for­merly touched, we have with more brevity contracted. It shall be now our Evening taske to continue their living Memories in an Elegy: though theit Actions were such surviving Lines, as posterities shall sooner surcease to be, then they perish in the memories of po­sterity.

For 'Nobility, when it reflecteth on it selfe; and retaines that prio­rity of goodnesse, which it challen­geth by Discent, or personall desert: holding that honour but a tinsell [Page 96]lustre, which from vertue derives not her splendor; becomes an ob­ject of admiration to inferiour Eyes.