Glow-worm. Cicindula.
- P. They live about hedges, in April, May, and June.
- M. Their meat is not much observed.
- N. [...]. Noctiluca. Nitedula. Noctuvigila.
Glow worm. Card. Schrod. T. They have an anodyne vertue. Some use them against the stone, so Rod. Cast. made into troches with gumm dragant and a little oile of almonds. The D. is scrup. 2. Aldrov. Some use the juyce thereof to wright in the night, with the gall of a Dogg, and rotten wood of a willow. Weck. Their water serveth to catch fish with. Reisch. They shine by reason of their innate light; for being cold, their igneous parts gather about the parts of digestion. Jonst. They are generated of dew. And shine under the wing.
Gnat. Culex.
- P. They live in fenny, and moist places, almost every where.
- M. They live upon wine, things acid, and sweet.
- N. [...]. Gall. Mouscheron. It. Zanzara.
Gnat. Aldrov. T. V. They serve as meat for the Crocodile, Spider, birds and fishes. They may be driven away by anointing with wormwood and oile, or juyce, of cumin seed, manna thuris, vineger, or the fume of fleabane. St. Katharines flower, cypresse; calamint, rue, juniper wood, sulphur, or bdellium. Jonst. They are generated of putrified matter. They smell well and love light.
Gras-hopper. Cicada.
- P. They live almost every where in hot countries.
- M. Of dew, and leaves of trees.
- N. [...]. Gall. Cigale. Ital. Cicala.
Gras-hopper. Aldrov. T. Is of a very hot temper. V. Boter. Those of the occidental Indies eate them. V. Athen. The Ancients did eate them to open the veines. Rond. They are to be eaten whole tosted, to help the bladder, and difficulty of urin. Gal. Used dry they help the collick with pepper. So Schrod. The ashes help the stone. They are begotten of putrefaction, love men, and live not long. Their description is needlesse.
H.
Hornet. Crabro.
- P. They live in hollow trees, and holes, &c.
- M. Of great flies. Grapes, flesh, and fruit.
- N. [...]. Craber. Gall. Froilon. Ital. Calauron.
HOrnet. Aldrov. T. V. The water of their decoction or distillation, if touched on the skinn, makes the place so swell, that there seemeth to be the dropsy or some great poyson medled with; yet without paine. The remedy is triacle drunke, so Mizald. the same is used by some whores to counterfeit a great belly; and by beggers to gaine mony by; so of that of Wasps. Their stingings are to be cured by taking triacle inwardly, and mithridate, applying outwardly Cows dung and savory, and fasting spittle. Plin. Or rue, bayes, watermint, salt with vineger, & sealed and armenian earth. Their description is needlesse. Jonst. They arise out of the harder part of Horse flesh, as Wasps out of the softer, and as Bees. They love Wasps, hate Flies, and follow their leader, which is biggest. They sting worst about the dogge dayes, and signify foule weather, when flying often into their holes in the evening.
K.
Kind. Gryllus.
- P. They live in old chimney corners, where they make a noise.
- M. Of panick, ripe corne, and appels, &c.
- N. [...]. Acheta. Gall. Crignon. It. H. Grillo. Cricket.
KInd. Scalig. T. They are of the same nature as Cantharides, V. rubbed on, they help the roughnesse of the jaws, and tonsills; their excrements with oile help purrid ulcers and the holy fire alone. Schrod. Their powder is said to provoke urine, & strengthen the sight, & the juyce helps the tonsills. Jonst. Some use them to cause sleep. They may be driven away by water in which vitriol hath been. They help purulent eares. Applied They help the parotides. In water they help the stone and dysury. Hung about the neck they help quartans. They fly abrode in July and August and the female is the greatest.
L.
Leech. Hirudo.
- P. They live chiefely in muddy places, in ditches and lakes.
- M. Of bloud, and putrid matter.
- N. [...]. Heb. Aluka. Sanguisuga. It. Sanguettola.
LEech. Gadald. T. V. Before they are used, they are to be kept in water, and the place is to be rubbed with nitre, clay, or to be scarrified, and anointed with bloud. They being first put into warm and clean water, and then cleansed, using tepid oile, that the parts may not be cold, and if they are to be fastened to the hands, or feet, they are to be thrust into the water in which they are; and if there are but few to be used, their tailes are to be cut off with a paire of cisers, for then they draw bloud, till salt, nitre, or ashes to be cast upon their mouthes, afterwards a cupping glasse is to be applied to draw out the poyson, else the part is to be fomēted [Page 276] with sponges: And if the parts shall water after, manna, cumin, or meale may be sprinkled on them, applying wool afterwards with a little oile; and if the bloud shall continue still to issue out, apply lint or spiders webbs with vineger: Or burnt galls, or a new spung with tarre, binding on a paper moistened in vineger; but in the long parts, ligature may serve. Here note that leeches draw not from deepe parts, but the uppermost: And they are to be used in such bodies that feare the incisions of scarrifications, or in such parts, in which cupping glasses cannot be used, by reason of their smalnesse, gibbosity, or inequality: And leeches are to be taken away, when we think they have drawne half the quantity that is to be taken away, & the rest is to be let pass, and the part after is to be fomented and warmed, and the flux to be stopped by things astringent and emplastick. They may be applied by a reed also, & removed by hot oile put upon their mouths, they are useful against subcuraneous diseases, as ringworms, &c. And in the remission of diseases, symptoms, paine, griefe, swellings and heat, that the matter may not be more attracted, sometimes they may be applied to such parts as will not beare bloud-letting. Albuc. The best are those in sweet waters, not redd, the great headded, black, green; such causing apostumes, faintings, fluxes of bloud, feavers, laxity, and evil ulcers: Those also are bad, that live in ill waters, black, dirty, or stinking; but the best live where Froggs doe, having two lines of the colour of arsnick, round, liver coloured, and like the Mouse taile, red bellied, & green backt, if from running waters: In Germany they preferre the greater, greenish, and black spotted, Avic. They are to be kept a day before use, having what was in thē squeezed out, & having a little bloud then given to thē; then they are to be taken in a sponge to wipe off their viscosity, and to be put into clear water, being stung with a nettle, to cause them to vomit. They may be made to fasten, by milk, and to fall off by aloes, or vineger: and by vineger and salt, they may be made to vomit their bloud, and then the parts are to be fomented with warme water: And after the place may be stopped by lime, ashes, bole armoniack or aloes. They may be applied to most veines, as in venimous bitings, gangreens, ringworms, vices of the skinn, to the foremost and hinder part of the head in lethargies, in the melancholick epilepsy to the spleen, influxions and paines of the head to the parts behind the eares, and coronal future, in madnesse behind the eares, in rhewms of the eyes to the forehead, Alex. Ben. and to the gums in the toothach, Trot. to red places in the face. Cael. Aurel. To the neck and throat in the quinsey, to the [Page 277] liver, in the hardnesse thereof, and dropsy: To the spleen for its griefes, to the loines for the satyriasis, to the hemorrhoids in the melancholy, putrid feavers, head-griefes, dyspepsy, transpiration hindred, in continual feavers; & they then may be stopped with the white of an egge and hares furre, to the ankles for the menses and inflammation, so for the gout. Marcel. Aet. Their ashes are a psilothron, and if putrified in black wine they make the haire black. Their powder given causeth mutation of feathers. If swallowed they cause a rejection of thin bloud. Diosc. If they stick to the mouth of the ventricle they may be removed by drinking of brine, the leaves of laserwort, or beets, with vineger, or snow water with oxycrate, nitre gargled with water, or shoomakers black with vineger: Or cold water held in the mouth with meale of lupines, with purges, also salt, and Sea water. Gal. Or garlick, onions, leekes, dittander, greene nep, vineger with butter; birth-wort with salt, and the suffumigation of the wall Louse, so Florent. glasses of water applied to the mouth, the meale of gum dragant ashes, or wormwood blowed in, or with instruments. If in the nostrils use errhines and purgers, the same serve for brutes, especially rue with vineger. Absyrtus used hot oile with wine. The Crocodile useth the bird Trochilus. Rond. The leech of the Sea boiled in old oile helps the paines of the eares, with that of almonds or chamomile it helps the paine of the hemorrhoids, in wine it helps wounds of the nerves, it helps convulsions, and the alopecia burnt with vineger: Jonst. They are generated of putrid matter, & they appeare in May; when they fasten on the body they leave not off, till they are full, except pulled to pieces. They move by the taile and mouth. If put into a cane they goe out backwards, and through a very narrow passage.
Locust. Locusta.
- P. They live in Russia, Syria, and Italy.
- M. Of herbs, corne, and flowers.
- N. [...]. Arab. Gierat. [...] Diosc.
Locust. Aldrov. T. Many did use them for food. V. Diosc. Their suffumigation helps the difficulty of urine, especially in Women, so [Page 278] Plin. and Avic. The same helps the hemorrhoids, their dung helps the panus and morphew, their feet help warts, Plin. and the leprosy with Goats dung, and expell the stone. Avic. Twelve graines of their eggs, with a little dry myrtle, drunk, help the dropsy. Rhas. Given without leggs in wine they help against all venimous bitings. Diosc. That without wings drunk in wine, helps the bitings of Scorpions; some say, that worne about the neck, they help quartans. Gaudent. Mer. And if they swimme in wine they shew its not adulterated, so Gras-hoppers. Jonst. They ware eaten formerly, by the Ethiopians, Africans, Syrians, Persians, Arabians, and Lybians, and now in the East and West Indies, as also by John the Baptist. Albert. As for the description, their head is like a horses, and they have six feet, they are generated of putrefaction in a dry time, and by coiture. Their fume is an amulet.
Louse. Pediculus.
- P. Their place is sufficiently known, to every one.
- M. They live of flesh and bloud, and the like.
- N. [...]. Pedunculus. Gall. Poulx. Hisp. Peojo.
Louse. Schrod. T. V. They are eaten by rusticks to help the jaundise, and atrophy; put into the meatus they provoke urine, provoking the expulsive faculty. Some put them into the eyes, to eate off wefts. Jonst. If breeding in the heads of those that have been long sick, they prognosticate health. They are begotten of hot and moist matter, especially pituitous bloud; for the bilious and melancholick killeth them, so gall applied; and chiefely about the emunctories they are produced. They often arise from the eating of basil, chestnuts, figgs, radishes, parsley, dates, and fume of the wood of aloes. The remedies against them, Diosc. are garlick boiled with organy, or coriander, Plin. So the seeds of staphic agria, mustard, garlick with vineger and nitre, and radish oile, using them outwardly: So the slough of Serpents, seed of tamarisks, and water of radish leaves, inwardly. Also barbery leaves, and quicksilver and oile of roses, worn on a girdly about the belly.
M.
Moth. Blatta.
- P. They live almost every where, chiefely in mills.
- M. Of cloth, and bookes, &c.
- N. [...]. Ital. Platella. Tinea. Hisp. Polilla. Gall. Teigne.
MOth. Gal. T. They may be the substitutes of the Buprestis. V. In oile they help the eares. The soft boiled in oile help warts. Those living about mills, having their heads pulled off, help the leprosy. Diosc. Those in bake houses, stamped with oile help the paines of the eares. The stinking sort with pisselaeum, help uncurable ulcers, botches, also eating ulcers, scabs and whitlows: Diod. Also the jaundise, and orthopnoea with rosin, and honey; applyed they draw things out that are fixed in the body. They may be gathered together by moth-mullen. They may be kept from bee-hives by sharp sumes, and setting a candle neere them in the evening: they may be kept from bookes, they being irrigated with sharp alum, or nitre. garments are defended from them by lavender flowers, or rosemary, mints, wormwoood, staechas, and watergermander, Jonst. also by oile of spike. They help against deafeness and paine of the eares: With old wine, honey, pomegranat pills, apples, tarre, and onion juyce.
O.
Oxeflie. Tabanus.
- P. About waters, in the Indies, &c. and high ways.
- M. Of humours in the water, and bloud.
- N. [...]. Musca caballina. Asilus.
OXeflie. T. V. Pliny saith that the worms of which they are generated worn help against feavers, and they were used for the same purpose by the Magitians. Jonst. As for their [Page 280] description, their body is long, divided chiefely into three parts, they are of a blackish colour, with six black feet, in other things they are like the Cynomyia.
P.
Pismire. Formica.
- P. Almost every where, in England and other places.
- M. Of fruits, seedes, and Serpents.
- N. [...]. Murmos. Frugilegae. Gall. Formie. Hisp. Hormiga.
PIsmire. Aldrov. T. In some places in the Indies they eate them with pepper; but they are rather to be abominated in this respect. V. Plin. The greater and winged stamped with a little salt, help the psora, leprosy, and red pimples. Some say that five drunk help all bitings of field Spiders. Those that have wings taken in oile of elder, and applied to the genital, cause strength in venery; the same are used in the Booke of secrets attributed to Gallen. Plin. Beares eate them against the hurts of Mandrakes, and nauseousnesse. Plin. Their eggs help dulnesse of hearing: Stamped with flies they make black the eyebrows. Rubbed on the cheekes of Boyes, they keepe them from roughnesse. Arnold. Vil. unc. 2. of their eggs, with the juyce of henbane, and batt's bloud cradicate haire, if used twice or thrice in a day. Nightingals use them as physick, when they are sick. Plin. The ant-hils applied help botches, and gouts, &c. Schrod. The best are those that live under resiniferous trees. T. They are hot, dry and cause venery. V. Their acid smell doth much cherish the vital spirits. Their hills heate and dry, and strengthen the nerves: therefore they help the palsey, hysterical passions, and the cachexy. The oile of their infusion causeth coiture: the liquour made of them in an oven, is a good ophthalmick remedy, helping the suffusion of the eyes. They generate pustuls by biting, and their eggs drunk cause flatulency and paine of the belly. They may be driven away by bitumen, sulphur, and tithymal; so Jonst. The destilled water of them causeth vomiting, Gesn. and helpeth fevers. A bath made of them expels the stone. Brunfels. applied with salt, eggs, and axunge, laying a cloth [Page 281] betwixt they help the sciatica, Marcel. they help the itch; Albert. and dissipate flatulencies. Non. They helpe cornes and tumours. Their description is needlesse. They generate in the winter, bringing forth little worms, which turne inte egges, which then bring forth in spring; when old they grow winged, and live not long after it. they live like a common wealth, & get corne, which they dry, and bite at both ends, that it grow not. They ware stones by their assiduity, and make beaten paths; and bury their dead, damm out water, and help one an other in the drawing of their burdens, Aet. The greater lead, and the lesser evaginate the corne, if dirty they cleanse themselves before they enter into their places. They teach the young to labour, the idle they expel, & when they carry in their graine it's a signe of soule weather. They cast up the earth over their dores, that the water may not enter in. They have three cells, in one they live, breed in the second and bury there, and keepe corn in the third.
S.
Scolopender. Scolopendra.
- P. Their habitation is, in the bodies of trees.
- M. They live about the trunks of trees.
- N. [...]. Porcus lutosus. Multipeda.
SColopender. Aldrov. T. V. Their poyson causeth putrefaction. Diosc. The symptoms after their biting is bluenesse about the wound, putrefaction, and there's an itch over all the body. The remedy is salt finely powdered, with vineger, or wild rue applied. The place is to be fomented with brine, drinking birthwort in wine, wild time, or wild rue; also the seed and flowers of asphodil drunk in wine, Plin. Also the leaves of horsmint drach. 2. being drunk in wine, and mints, maiden haire, wild pennyroyall with salt, wild cumin, vineger drunk, childrens urine, salt drunk in vineger, the ashes of the Sea Crabb, and barley meale; but some of the Ancients preferre ashes kneaded with vineger, and penny royal, rue, and mints, drunk in wine. Jonst. Boiled [Page 282] in oile they take away haire. Their bitings are to be scarified. Muff. They differ as to their description, from the Gally-worm; as the Lobster from the Crevise.
Scorpion. Scorpio.
- P. In Germany, Helvetia, Italy, and the Canary Islands.
- M. Of earth, herbs, lizards, aspes, and moths.
- N. [...]. Scorpius. Satocollos Pandect. Hepa.
Scorpion. T. V. Gal. Being rosted and eaten with bread they break the stone in the bladder. Plin. So the ashes, gr. 6. being taken with the syrup of rootes, so the water injected by a Catheter, with the seed of Macedonian stoneparsly, with the tecolite, or stones of Crabs, so Card. Mes. So the oile used to the reines & privy parts, some adde the oile of bitter almonds, or round birthwort, gentian, galingal, and bark of the roots of capers. Sylv. It's used in remedies against poyson; and with spices it opens, incideth, maketh thin, cleanseth, and breaketh open, and breaketh the stone specifically. Varig. Some by the unction of the oile have been freed from quotidian feavers. That of Matthiolus, used to the pulsatile veines, as in the temples, hands, feet, and region of the heart, repeted thrice in an houre, frees from all poysons, within the body, that corrode not, also from the bitings of Vipers, aspes, or any venimous beasts, also it cureth and preserveth from the plague: It killeth all inward worms, and helpeth all paines of flatulency, or cold, especially of the ventricle, the confection of Damascen, also breaketh the stone. Gal. The Scorpion helps those that are bitten by the Viper. Plin. Stamped they help the poyson of the Stellion. Stamped and taken with mulse, they help the jaundice, also often applied with rose vineger they help the gout, and inflammations. Aldrovand reporteth also other uses hereof, which are superstitious. Schrod. They provoke urine; their infusion in oile of bitter almonds, drunk, helps the collick and stone: The compounded of Mesue, helps the paines of the reines also, venimous bitings, paroxysmes in feavers used to the back, and helps paines of the eares. Pon. Their sanguine oile, mightily helps nephritick paines used [Page 283] outwardly. So, Kief. Jonst. As for their description, they are of a soutish colour, oval forme, with little eyes, eight feet, & two arms. They touch only the pilous parts. Whē they goe they goe trāsversly. They love the shade, they sting not if not trod on, they seeme friends by their head, whē they strike with their taile; & in Aethiopia those that tread on their excrements, have exulcerated feet. Their poyson is very troublesome, and is worst at midde day & in summer, and its counted incurable after the eating of basil. The symptomes are inflammation, hardnesse, rednesse, and paine of the part, inequal temper, sweat, trembling, swellings in the groin, flatulency of the belly, and distorsion of the face, &c. The remedies are worm-wood, sowthernwood drunk in wine, amomum, bishopsweed, aniseed, garlick, birth wort, asphodil, assa foetida, atriplex, blites, marigold, calamint, centaury, ground ivy, coloquintida, cyperus, galbanum, barley and flowerdeluce: Balsam, myrtle, rose, bramble, bayes, frankincense & vine. Mans spittle and urine, mummy, river-froggs, and themselves stamped and applied with salt, line-seed, and marsh mallows. Also Bezoar, their oile, triacle, Diaphantus, 's antidote, and Scorpiaca, and Ardoinus his remedies. They are driven away by brimstone.
Seepadde. Stella marina.
- P. They live in the shore of Aquitania, and Italy, &c.
- M. Their meat is shell-fishes.
- N. [...]. Sidus marinum.
Seepadde. Bell. T. Those of foure, six, and twelve rades are edible, having a red or luteous flesh in their armes. V. Hipp. The black drunk with cabbage in odorate wine, helps the strangling of the womb. Applied they help the wounds of the Sea-Dragon, and Scorpions, also against all poysons, drunk, by byting, or blow, being drunk in broth. Veget. The fume helps against pestilent diseases, so Myrepsus useth them [Page 284] with other things. Turnebus useth them as a psilothron with scolopenders, nettles, and nitre. Rond. With restharrow it helps the rupture of the peritonaeum, so Jonst. As for the description, they voide their excrements by their mouth, and have a hard skinne: they wander about the Sea as the polypus, and they presently digest their meat, being of a fiery nature.
Silk-worme. Bombax.
- P. They are in the Indies, and other places.
- M. Of mylberry and elme leaves.
- N. [...]. Vermis laniferus, Schrod. Ser.
Silk-worme. Aldrov. T. They feed birds fatt, and make fields fertile: the German souldiers did sometimes frie and eate them. The silk is temperate, and strengthneth the heart, therefore it's used in the diamoschum, confection of alchermes, and cordial powders when crude: Serap. It's to be cutt into small parts with a paire of scizers, then tosted at the fire. Hal. Or its to be baked in an oven. Vincent. If burnt it mundifieth wounds, strengthneth, and and cleanseth the teeth with salt; in wounds of the head applied to the dura mater, it strengthens the braine, and preventeth putrefaction, especialy the dyed. Schrod. Silk-wormes, dried, powdered, and put on the crown of the head help the vertigo and convulsion: in garments its hot and dry in the first degree, and strengthens all the spirits. That died with Kermes, stopps bleeding, dryeth wounds, and is used to the erysipelas.
Snaile. Cochlea.
- P. They are to be had, almost every where.
- M. They feed upon fruits and herbs, &c.
- N. [...]. Gall. Limacon. It. Limago. Limax.
Snailes. Schrod. T. Coole, incrassate, consolidate, lenify, and agree to the nerves and lungs. V. Therefore they are often used [Page 285] inwardly against the cough, phthisick, spitting of bloud, and other affections of the lungs, also against heate of the liver, and collick paines. Used outwardly they ripen and break the anthrax. Applied alone or with the gall of a Bull, they consolidate wounds, especially of the nerves; & they cure ulcers, chiefely of the leggs. They ease podagrick inflammations, & the belly of the hydropical, & they make the hernious hydrocele to fall; applied to the forehead they help the hemorrhage. Their spume helps fistula's. Their shells powdered help the stone, and dry and consolidate clefts in the hands. Their fatt swimming on broth when cold, helps rednesse of the eyes, and paines; and applied to the forehead with the white of an egge, it stopps defluxions to the eyes. Their salivous mucus which they vomit out when pricked, is emplastick, therefore it gleweth, and intercepts defluxions to the eyes in frontalls. Their water distilled in May or October, helps such as are atrophick, it strengthning the liver: used outwardly it serves as a fucus for the face. Their ashes dry, incrassat, and help chaps and roughnesse. S. Closs. Their liquour with salt helps paines of the gout, and helps warts after scarrification. The best are those that live in open places.
Spanish-flies. Cantharides
- P. They live in Italy, Germany, and other places.
- M. Of ashes, roses, wild olives, corne, &c.
- N. [...]. Musca Hispanica. Gall. Cantharide. Hisp Cubillo.
Spanish-flies. Aldrov. T. They have a caustick and burning faculty, hot and dry in the fourth degree. V. Used inwardly to provoke urine, gr. 3. or 4. may suffice with such remedies as may correct their poyson, and outwardly with such things as may mitigate their acrimony. H. They are not to be given to those that have incurable diseases; or a scirrhus of the bowels. Those that are hot beare the use of them worse, than those that are cold: and the weake than the strong. Some cast away the feet, and head, others the head and body. Hippocrates rejected the head, feet, and wings, using them in a potion against the dropsy, sc. 3. in water; but Galen used them whole, some count their wings alexitery. If taken [Page 286] whole they draw out heate, ulcerate and corrode. They are used to maturate and open ulcers. Their powder with Goats bloud, or mastick taken in wine helps swellings of the body, used fasting; Diosc. And the dropsy, so applied also. Their powder made by adustion, with the gumme of cherry trees, to make it more wholsome, is used in diuretick electuaries, and apozems. Applied to the arme and shoulders, they strongly provoke urine. Plin. Applied to tetters with the juyce of grapes of the wild vine, and fatt of a sheep or Goat, they cure the same: Applied with tarre they help the alopecia, the skinn being prepared with nitre, and they not being suffered to ulcerate deepe, applying the heads of Mice with their galls, and dung, with hellebore and pepper. Galen also useth them in his fifth booke de comp. med. secundum loc. for the same purpose, and the leprosy. Plin. Used with the wild vine they help warts, and draw out things fixed in the body with barley meale. Gal. Used in cerots and plaisters they draw off scabbed nailes, Plin. They help the gout. They are now used in phoenigms in like diseases and paines of the joynts, and humours sticking in parts, which cannot be resolved by emollients, attenuants, discutients, or attrahents: being finely beaten and applied, or made into a cerot: Or one part thereof, with three of stamped mustard-seed, and six of the pulp of figgs, and sharp leven: Blisters also may be drawn, with black sope, and common salt. an. made into a plaister, which being opened, and some fart or lenient remedy applied, the exulceration will not be dryed, till all the humour is drawn out of the part affected; thus may humours be drawn out, that are deeply setled in the body, and great paines eased. They also helpe white pustuls of the face applied with vineger, the itch, wild scabb, and running sores, also cancers boiled with oile to the thicknesse of honey, it then mollifying, ripening and opening ulcers. Hippocrates used them to eate flesh in ulcers. They provoke urine and the menses, therefore he used them in many diseases of Women that arised from obstructions, as to open the womb, cause conception, in the strangling of the womb, paines, mother, secundine, and other inward griefes, as the jaundice, &c. l. de nat. Mul. de steril. de morb. mul. de intern. aff. Gal. Stamped and drunk with the root of the white vine, they kill worms, Matth. Taken they help bitings of a mad Dogg. Mizaldus saith that wrapped up in spiders webbs and worne, they help quartans. Ruel. They cause venery, and drunk they help [Page 287] against the Salamander. Bapt. Port. Three or foure drunk help those that are bitten by the Phalangium. They help cornes in the feet. Their harmes may be seen in Parey, l. 20. c. 28. C. The best are those that have luteous lines in their wings: Fatt, little, broad, and pilous: Found amongst corne. They may be killed by drowning in vineger, and then kept in a pot. They serve as meate to Vipers. Schrod. They are corrosive, and therefore they are used in vesicatory plaisters. They are very hurtfull to the bladder, in so much that used outwardly they exulcerate it. They are used by some to destroy the foetus and as a philtron. Galen used their wings and feet as an antidote against their poyson; but now the wings; feet, and heads are throwne away, and the body only used. Their oile drawn by the spirit of wine is lithontriptick. Jonst. They are to be used very warily in physick; they are poysonsome if taken in a great quantity, and cause paine in the bowells from the mouth to the privities; they exulcerate the bladder, and inflame the next parts: they cause pissing of bloud and flesh, often the diarrhaea, dysentery, syncope, and alienation of minde, and in the mouth the taste of pitch is perceived. The remedy is milk of Women, Goats, or Cows, taken every houre, and clysters with fatt broth, and emollient oiles, oile of lillies, and almonds fresh, taken in a sorbile egge, oile of dropwort, and purslain. Also oile of quinces, vineger of squills, earth of Samos and the Armenian, triacle and mithridate with things that refrigerate, resist erosion, and ease paine, with vomiting. Aldrov. They also cause nauseousnesse, and the vertigo, and ill taste in the mouth, by reason of vaporous humours in the stomach and liver adust by intense heate, and so the right side is most troubled. The remedy after vomiting is oile, or the decoction of the head of a Goat, Hogg, or Lamb, boiled with line seed; also fatt broths largly taken, using the proritation of the finger after it: And clysters of milk: Also crude and fresh butter. Diosc. Clysters of rice, barley, mallows, lineseed, fenigreek, or roots of marsh mallows, taking nitre with hydromel: Wine with pine kernels, seeds of cucumbers, mulse, or Goose fatt. Cels. Alheale with milk, or galbanum Matth. The seed of fleabane, quinces, and mallows. The syrrupe of water lilly-flowers, and violets: Also of poppies, lettuce, purslain, the juyce of cucumbers, the cremor of the seed of lettuce, poppies, cucumbers and citruls, with the water of violets, and winter [Page 288] cherries, purslain, oile of white poppies. Baths of marsh-mallows and gourds. And for the dysentery fatt broths, oile omphacine, roses, with plantain water in clysters. For inflamed parts, barly meale with mulse at last: Eating the flesh of Hens, Kids, Pigs, that are fatt, with lineseed, & drinking muste: And using the Electuary of Matthiolus and Dioscorides, Merul. They may be driven away by the fume of Cows dung and galbanum. Their description is needlesse, they are bred of humidity by exsiccation on leaves, of ashes, or the white rose, &c. They generate worms, and smell like tarre.
Spider. Araneus.
- P. They live, almost every where, in corners, &c.
- M. Of flies, wasps, horseflies, and oxflies, &c.
- N. [...]. Audax.
Spider. Diosc. The least kind called Lycos, applied with linnen to the temples or forehead helps tertian feavers. So Aeg. Some use it with leather against quartains. Boiled in oile of roses and put into the eares it helps quartans. So Plin. The long and white having slender feet, if stamped in old oile olive, help white spots in the eyes; so with oile, or used alone in wool, or with saffron. Plin. That called Lycos helps spitting of bloud. Some count that those carried in a box cause foecundity. Pliny useth the cobwebs of the flie spiders to cure the epiphora. Gal. Their webbs help cutaneous wounds and ulcers, as upon cutts by knives; but the white and pure doth constipate and coole: put upon fresh wounds it keepeth them from sa [...]ies and cleanseth fresh spotts. Diosc. Plin. It helps inflammation, mixt with certain unguents and applied to the temples it helps feavers. Avic. Dropt into the eare with oile, it helps its paine. Remedies wrapt up therein and applied to the region of the heart and stomach, help tertians and tremblings of the heart. Being put upon a broken head with oile and vineger it goeth not off till the wound be healed, so Seren. Some say that cantharides wrapt up in their webbs and worn by one that hath a quartain help it. Aetius makes a Cerot thereof. Some of the Indians eate spiders to cause vomiting. Schrod. Spiders used to the pulses and temples help febrile paroxysmes and quartans. The webb [Page 289] bindeth, conglutinats, is vulnerary, stopps bleeding, prevents inflammation and helps febrile motions, used inwardly and outwardly. Their oile both simple, and compound is used in the antifebritick plaister. Jonst. A cerot made of them used to the navil helps the suffocation of the womb, rubbed on without the head and feet they help the Condylomata. The webb helps hemorrhages and fluxes. Its used in ointments against creeping ulcers. Their description is needlesse. Theophrast. They are hurtful to vines: their bitings cause an erection of the genital, so Ponzet. the poyson easily penetrating though terrene, and so moving flatulent humours, which carried to the inferiour parts cause the same. The field Spiders eaten or drunk doe inequally affect the whole body by heate, cold, horror, and itching, inflaming it, causing it to swell, disturbing it, and much troubling the braine, whence followeth a distention of the nerves, trembling, and diabetes, Arab. Their poyson is cold and dry. Those that are hurt by the Asterius, presently rage, the head is heavy with sleepe, and there is a relaxation of the nerves and ligaments. The Caeruleous causeth a paine of heart, deep sleep and vomiting of a webby matter. The Dysdery cause swelling in the wound by paine, so the Myrmecion: Also stammering and want of breath. The Tarantula, causeth singing, laughing, talking, sleeping, waking, vomiting, dauncing, sweating, trembling, feares, and phrensies, &c. according to various tempers. Aet. All bitings of field spiders are to be cured by constant baths, the decoction of the bituminous trefoile and oile, fomentation with sponges in vineger, and the remedies of Dioscorides: And Pliny against spiders. The seed of tamarisk, sc. drach. 1. with black berries drunk with honey, organy stamped in white wine, and smallage: bay-berries taken in wine, chaste tree applied, rue, saffron with posca, flowerdeluce, vervain, Sen-green, Spider-wort, castoreum with mulse, the Mullet fish eaten or applied. Lees of wine applied. The juyce of ivy roots drunk in vineger, and bawm, so Lul. sc. its wine. Cels. Garlick, rue and oile applied, or a plaister of flies. Also triacle andmithridate. Against the Phalangia, or Tarantula, some use musick; others take round birth-wort, mithridate an. unc. 2. of sealed erth, unc. sem. of the flies that feed upon helmet-flower 22, and of the juyce of citrons q. s. M. Jonst. The description is needlesse, they are engendred of aereal seeds, corrupted and putrified. They hate the Stellion, Lizard, and Serpents, and spin in foule weather, out of their excrements: and feele easily.
T.
Tike. Ricinus.
- P. They are almost every where, upon cattle.
- M. Of the bloud of Cows, sheep, and goats, &c.
- N. [...]. Reduvius. [...].
TIke. Schrod. Plin. T. Those of doggs are a psilothron, and help the holy fire, Amat. Lus. and their bloud helps ringworms. Seren. It helpeth inveterate wounds. So Aldrov. Jonst. Used to the loines of a Woman, it hindereth venery. Doggs may be preserved from them, their eares being anointed with the oile of walnuts, or bitter almonds, or they being washed with wine, vineger, cumin, and salt water. So Aldrov. Some use the rosin of cedar, or the decoction of the roots of mandrakes. Also tarre and Hoggs liquour, or the black chamaeleon. As for their description it is needlesse.
W.
Wall-louse. Cimex.
- P. They live in beds, walls, and bookes, and the like.
- M. They feed upon putrified humours.
- N. [...]. Gall. Punaise. Ital. Cimice.
WAll-louse. Plin. T. V. They are good against the bitings of Serpents, especially asps, also against all poysons, and strokes. Dioscorides useth them ridiculously against quartans. Their smell helps the womb. Drunk with wine and vineger they drive away horsleeches, they provoke urine applied, with salt and Womans milk they help the eyes, and the eares with honey and oile of roses. Given in water they are said to help the [Page 291] lethargy. Some put them alive into the genital to provoke venery. Marcel. Their powder helps all seavers, Seren. and the hemorrhage. Schrod 3. stamped & drunk expel the foetus and secundine. Jonst. Taken with the bloud of a Tortise they help bitings of Serpents, & their suffumigation helps the epilepsy frō the womb Gesn. Taken with garlick, or an egg for three dayes, they help tertians: and their ashes injected breake the stone, Gesn. twelve taken, by foure at once each day in the morning with wine help the collick. They may be expeld by tarre and gall, and kild by sulphur.
Wasp. Vespa.
- P. They live in rough places, and bushes, and the like.
- M. They live upon flesh, apples, pares, plums, and honey.
- N. [...]. Gall. Vespe. Hisp. Abispa.
Wasp. Ʋrsin. T. V. They help against quartans. Their destilled water causeth tumours without paine, Mizald. so that of hornets, but the remedy is triacle drunk or applied, therefore it's used by bauds to counterfeit impregnation, so Aldrov. their poyson is hotter than that of Bees, therefore their puncture is worse, and hath worse yet like Symptomes. The anointing with oile preserveth from them. Their sting if in, is to bee drawn out, as with ashes, oile, and leven, using garden mallows, bay-leaves applied, savory, watermint, salt with Calves fat, bawme, marshmallows, rue With honey, salt, vineger, and pitch, And Cows dung applied, the leaves of mandrake with barly meale, water lentils with butter, bole armoniack, snow, camphire with rosewater, iron, and triacle. Jonst. As for the description it's needlesse, they live one yeare, and fly circularly. They are eaten by Swallows, Oules, and Foxes, which kill them striking their tailes against trees.
Wood-worme. Teredo.
- P. They live chiefely in the oake, and breed there.
- M. They feed upon wood.
- N. [...]. Heb. Hasch. Gall. Teigne.
Wood-worme. Aldrov. T. V. All tree-worms help all ulcers, and noma's burnt, with an equal weight of anise-seed, and applied with oile. Marcel. Used with a cloath they kill worms in the head, as also cankers burnt. The red worms help exulcerated and broken eares.
Worme. Lumbricus.
- P. They live almost every where, in England, &c.
- M. Of the fatt juyce of the earth, &c.
- N. [...]. the intestine.
Worme. Plin. T. The ashes of earth worms with oile preserve haire from hoarinesse, being in a meane. They help the jaundise, sc. the terrene drunk in vineger mulse with myrrhe, so Plin. Avic. Ros. Anglic. so drach. 1. of the powder taken dry, with claryfied whey, or endivy water. If drunk they help fluxes in wounds of the stomach, stamped with oile they help corns, with vineger they help the holy fire, so Mizald. Apollon. Boiled in oile they help paines of the eares. Serenus mixeth Goose grease therewith to help obtuse hearing. With old oile and wax they cicatrize putrid ulcers. Stamped & applied they help all wounds, especially of the nerves, Holler also mixeth thē with things for the same purpose. Their ashes glew broken bones, Plin. and draw out bones. Diosc. With Goose grease they help grieved eares, and boiled with oile they may be dropped into the contrary eare with honey, against the tooth-ach; they are good also against the bitings of Serpents and Scorpions. Plin. The terrene drunk with sod wine breake the stone. The ashes in three dayes helpe the gout, others use them with the cerot & oile of roses, or with vineger & honey, they helping inflammations and [Page 293] paines. Plin. Used to the neck and shoulders, they hinder the paine of the nerves. Drunk in sod wine they expel the secundine: The same applied alone concoct the suppuration of the duggs. They also open and cicatrize. Anointed they cause milk in nurses breasts. Mercurialis maketh them into a confection for the same purpose. Drunk they are diuretick. Their oile helps the paines of the joynts and nerves, the same gleweth the nerves of the intestines. The Indians use them in unguents against burnings. They serve as food for some fourefooted beasts, birds and fishes. Schrod. Those of the earth are very diuretick, and diaphoretick, anodyne, discutient, emollient, reserant, galactogenetick, traumatick, & neurotick. They are used in the apoplexy, spasme, and other affections of the nerves and muscles, in the jaundise, dropsy, worms of children, and the collick, specifically in the scorbutick arthritis used both inwardly and outwardly: The first way percolated, &c. the other alive or dead. The ashes put into the teeth help their paine, applied with meale they help the gout. The water helps the dropsy: the oile provokes urine, and sweat with radish water. The worms of the bowels are generated of crudities, and powdered kill worms. They are killed by bitter waters, &c. so Jonst. As also by aloes, diascordium, Bears-foot, Mercurius dulcis, Mac. garlick, wormwood, coralline, rue, agarick, turbith, bezoar, ivory, Harts horne, coral, brimstone, vitriol, limmons, mintwater, spirit of Harts horn, sulphur and vitriol, syrup of wormwood, barberries, rhubarb, oil of wormwood, unguentum de artanita, &c.
ANTHROPOLOGIA, &c. Of Man. &c.
- P. The place is needlesse to be mentioned, &c.
- M. So the meat or diet, it also being known.
- N. [...]. Heb. Adam. Vir.
MAn. Schrod. T. Is hot and moist: V. The liquour distilled from the haires, applied with honey, causeth the haire to grow. The powder drunk helps the jaundise, applied with sheeps fatt it helps luxate members, also it stops the hemorrhage in wounds. Some use the haire against quartans with an egg. The nailes cause vomiting, the powder or infusion being taken. Bound to the navil they help dropsies, there are divers other ridiculous uses thereof. The spittle of a fasting Man helps the poyson some bitings of Serpents, and madd Doggs, &c. The filth of the eares taken in drink helps the collick: outwardly it helps the wounds of Scorpions, gleweth wounds, and helps the fissures, and chaps of the skinn. The sweat helps schrophula's, if it be mixed with the herb and root of mullen, and wrapt up in a lease, and warmed in the ashes. Womens milk cooleth, lenifieth, maturateth, and helps rednesse of the eyes: So the distilled water vitriolated, and helps inflammations. The butter is a very good ophthalmick remedy. The menstruall bloud, zenith juvenculae dried and taken inwardly, helps the stone, and epilepsy: outwardly it helps the paines of the gout, applied with Cows fatt. It is also counted good in the plague, sc. a linnen cloth moistened in vineger, or rose-water, and impregnated therewith being applied to [Page 295] the apostumes, or carbuncles: It quencheth the erysipelas, and cleanseth pustules of the face. The secundine, or navil of the Infant, much helpeth the swellings of the throat, being calcined and taken in the water of sowthernwood daily, in quantity unc. 3. and that the moone decreasing: it helps the epilepsy, hinders philtron's, driveth out the mola and foetus, and killeth living creatures, in man, though not naturally engendred. Hartm. It helps maternal moles, and the collick used as an amulet. The urine, heateth, dryeth, resolveth, cleanseth, discusseth, mundifieth, and resisteth putrefaction: Therefore it is of chiefe use inwardly, in the obstruction of the liver, spleen, gall, dropsy, jaundise, and to preserve from the plague; also the urine of the Husband is said to facilitate, the difficult birth of the Wife, it being drunk: Used outwardly it dryeth the itch, resolveth tumours, mundifyeth wounds, though poysonsome, prevents gangreens, looseneth the belly in clysters, mixt with nitre helps dandriffe in the head, and used to the pulses helps feavers; that of a boy dropped into the eares helps their exulcerations, dropped in it helps the rednesse of the eyes, used in lotions it helps tremblings of the joynts, in gargarismes it helps the tumours of the uvula. Applied with ashes it helps the pains of the spleen. The volatile spirit or salt of boyes urine is excellent against the stone, being drunk in a convenient liquour, but it stinketh mightily. It's very good for the ceruleous tincture of the Emerald; it being a menstruum for the same with the phlegme. Libavius rectifieth it, and useth it in the gout, asthma, and stone, being injected into the bladder with a syringe, it being first impregnated by lithontripticks. The fiery spirit, or salt, serves to draw vitriols out of mettals, and chiefely out of Luna, and gold, if further prepared. The spirit thereof by putrefaction is an excellent anodyne in paines, being applyed with a convenient liquour: it opens also tartareous obstructions of the bowels and mesentere, so it is of great use in the scurvy, hypochondriack melancholy, cachexie, and yellow and black jaundise. it breaketh the stone of the reines and bladder, and easeth pains arising thence. The same salt if dissolved in the spirit of vitriol, and againe destilled in sand yeeldeth a liquour excellent against the epilepsy, the same well purified serveth as a chrysolyticon. Quercetan de sig. rer. doth at the same time draw forth an ophthalmick phlegma, secondly an antipodagrick remedy: And thirdly a glacial spirit by the Retort, which he much commendeth for the opening of obstructions of the liver & spleen, to provoke urine, and dissolve the stone, as also to extinguish inflammations [Page 296] and gangreens. The magistery of urine, is more strong, & incideth the tartar of the body, expelling it by sweate, urine, and the belly: it cureth many diseases thence arising; or however easeth them, sc. the atrophy, &c. also it preserveth from the paines of the stone, being taken every moneth before the new of the moone, the D. is gr. 7. to 10. in a convenient liquour. The dayly use thereof may be continued for some time togeather. The oleum ludi, or of the tartareous matter that sticketh to the chamber-pot, is excellent against the stone: The D. is scrup. 1. Mans dung, mollifieth, maturats, and is anodyne, therefore it is of great use to mitigate pains being applied, to maturate pestilential biles, against the phlegmon of the throat, or quinsy, sc. being dryed, stamped, and applied with honey, as also to help inflammations in wounds: Also some use it inwardly in the quinsey being burnt and drunk, and in feavers to drive away the paroxismes taken in the same way. The D. is drach. 2. The powder of that of an Infant taken divers dayes doth eradicate the epilepsy. The destilled water helps the haw in the eye and other passions of the annate tunicle sc. 1. or 2. dropps being dropped in, it causeth a good colour in the face, lengthens the haire, cureth corrosive ulcers, and fistula's, and remooveth cicatrizes of the hands: Used inwardly it helps the epilepsy, and dropsy, driveth out the stone of the reines and bladder, and helps the bitings of a mad Dogge and poysonsome beasts. Poter. The oile helps the tinea of the head, exulcerated erysipelas, tetters, and ringworms applied, it easeth the gout, and mortifyeth the cancer. Libav. inwardly it helps the jaundise. Agric. The occidental civet is nothing else but mans dung, made sweete by the mediation of digestion. The sperme is used by some to make magnetick mummy of, to serve as a philtron: And by Paracelsus to make his homunculus of. The bloud drunk fresh and hot helps the epilepsy, using motion after it, and swift running, till there be an eruption of sweat: drunk fresh or powdered it stops hemorrhages, and used outwardly it helps eruptions of the bloud, and chiefely of the nostrils, sc. the ashes being put in, or applied fresh to the fore-head; but if some drink it, it causeth fiercenesse, and sometimes the epilepsy. Hartm. The bloud of Childbirth helps the volatick scabb being applied often with the secundine. The destilled water is made with the oile, it helps in the phthisis and drynesse unc. 1. being drunk, or if rubbed on the parts. It cleanseth and healeth fistula's, and cooleth burnings: That destilled with Womans milk also helpeth sports in the skinn. The destilled oile is good to eradicate the epilepsy, [Page 297] scrup. sem. being taken every day for a moneth together, beeginning from the new moone, and afterwards in each new moon, once, scrup. 1. through the year: it helps the palsey, apoplexy, exulceration of the lungs and pleuresy, so Beg. Libav. Syntag. The rectified oile is excellent to strengthen sick persons. The antipodagrick balsame is excellent in the gout, being used every day twice or thrice for six dayes together; also it stops swellings, and helps paines & rednesse, so also that of the bloud of a Goat or Stag. The antepileptick spirit helps the epilepsy, palsey, and asthma, &c. The alexitery mummy of life is excellent to cure carbuncles, the D. is drach. sem. in the water of cinnamon, drunk fasting in the morning, so Fab. in chirurg. he also useth the arcanum of mans bloud in his Myrothecium. The stone dissolveth the tartar or stone in all parts, and expels it, so it helps all obstructions. The D. of the powder is drach. 1. the D. of the liquour of the salt is gr. 6. to 10. of the essence or elyxir gr. 5. to 10. The membranye which girdeth the head of some children when young, is good against the collick. Mummy resolveth coagulated bloud drach 2. being taken, purgeth the head, helps prickings of the spleen, the cough, inflation of the body, obstructions of the menses, and other uterine affections, used outwardly it consolidateth wounds. The Arabian is a thick substance sweating out of dead bodies, embalmed with aloes, myrrhe, and balsame, & the Aegyptian with pisasphalt, the factitious kind of which is made of bitumen mixed with pitch, which some sell in steed of mummy. Some make it of dead bodies, torrified by the sun under sand. That of the later use is made of the dead body of a red man, (having thinner bloud & better flesh) whole, fresh, unspotted, of 24. yeares old, dying by a violent death, and not by a disease, the musculous parts being cut in pieces, and strewed with myrrhe, and a little aloes, afterwards macerating it in the spirit of wine, after hanging it up 6. or 10. houres, and doing the like againe, leaving the pieces at length to dry in a dry aire and shadowy place, then will it be like flesh hardned in the smoke without stinking, so Crol. but the best is the first and last. The tincture or extract of mummy of Quercetane, is alexipharmick, and much resisteth putrefaction, also it helps diseases of the breasts, the asthma, and phthisis, &c. The remaining feces are anodyne. The tincture or extract of Crollius helps poysons and contagions, it helps the pestilence, as a prophylactick scrup. 1. and drach. 1. or 1. sem. for curation, against poysons it may be taken with the oile of sweet almonds to cause vomiting. Tentz. in med. diastat. The alcolisate [Page 298] tincture or elyxir of mumy, is excellent against the plague, &c. Querc. Spagir. mumiated oile olive hath all the properties of natural balsame, and helps poysonsom and pestilential affections. Querc. The tincture or exalted oile of mumy is counted of such a vivifiek quality, that there is no particle into which it doth not penetrate, no ulcer, nor corruption, which it doth not cure. gr. 4. or 5. being taken with a convenient decoction twice in a day, for a certaine time. The aqua divina is of a very magnetick vertue. The skinn worn about the belly helps difficult parturition, and hysterical affections, also blastings, and contractions of the joynts, gloves thereof being worne. The fatt strengthens, discusseth, easeth paine, helps contractions, and the hardnesse of cicatrices, and fills holes after the small pox. Used with spirit of vitriol it's very penetrating. Mans bones dry, discusse, bind, and stop all fluxes, therefore they are profitable in catarrhs, fluxes of the menses, dysenteries, lienteries, and ease paines of the joynts; some use them with purgers. Hartman saith that the teeth of dead men pulled out and often applied bring out rotten teeth of the truth of which may be suspected.) The oile of the bones by distillation discusseth, and is anodyne, so an excellent antipodagrick remedy. The marrow of the bones helps contracted members. The scull helps diseases of the head, sc. the epilepsy, and is used in many antepileptick compositions: Especially the os triquetrum of the temples. The D. of the magistery of the cranium is scrup. 1. or drach. sem. Brendel. The compounded magistery, or essentificated spirit thereof is antepileptick, and exceedeth ordinary remedies therein. The D. of the oile is gr. 4. to 6. The extract or tincture of the cranium, being digested and perfectly depurated, is excellent against the epilepsy. The D. is scrup. sem. to scrup. 1. with its own distilled water. So Querc. Pharm. Rest. The extract or Galreda of Theophrastus is used in the quantity of g. 5. or 6. every day. The Moss growing upon the scull that is exposed to the aire is very astringent, and of great use in hemorrhages, sc. of the nostrils, being put in; some say it doth the like held in the hand, that also is very binding that groweth upon other bones: It's used in the weapon salve. The spirit of mans braine called aqua aurea, is an excellent antepileptick, the D. is scrup. 1. to scrup. 4. so Hartm. in Pract, or that of the Elke, so the oile, and mightily comforts the braine. The extract of Mans gall, with the spirit of wine, dropped into the eare mightily helps deasenesse. The heart dried and taken helps the epilepsy. Thus of the medicinal use of the several parts of man's body: As for his description, [Page 299] it may be seen in the several Bookes of Anatomy, the Summe of which is as followeth.
I. Herein may be considered, the general external division of the whole body. sc. into venters & limbs.
The venters are the inferiour, or abdomen; the midle, or thorax; or the supreame, which is the head, and
1. This is externaly divided into that part which is hairy, called the scull, the parts of which are the crown, hinderpart, forepart, and the temples: Or that which is without haire, which is the face, the parts of which are the forehead with its wrinkles; the eyebrows, with their glabella; the nose, with its ridg, nostrils, pillar, wings, globe, and vibrissi; the eyes with their lids, greater and lesser angles, cavity and subcavity, hall, iris with its colours black, gray, yellow, and white; cheekes with the upper jaw; lipps; mouth; teeth incisors canine or molar with their gumms and alveols; chin with its haire; eares, with their aurickle its superiour and inferiour part, helix and anthelix, cavity, two eminencies, and auditory passage; together with the neck, with its anterior part, containing the node and throat, and hinder part, with the shoulders and armpits.
2. The external parts of the thorax, which is the midle venter, with its anterior part the breast, sternon, duggs, niples, areol; and posterior, which is the back, shoulderblades, and spine; and the sides with their intercostals.
3. The External parts of the lower venter or belly, with its anteriour part, containing the supreme region, midle or umbilical, and inferiour, with the ilia and pu [...]es, with the site of the pares; and posteriour with the loines, buttocks and fissure.
4. The external parts serving to generation, sc. in Man, the scrotum, fistulary nerve, glans, prepuce, frenum, and urethra; in woman, the lips of the matrice, great fissure, nymphs, clitoris, external bone of the womb, myrtle-like caruncles, and hymen. As for the limbs, may be considered:
5. The parts contained in the hand, with the shoulders, elbow, lines, eminences, carpus, metacarpus, fingers sc. the thumb, little finger, index, midle, and anulary with their nodes and nailes.
6. The parts contained in the foot, with the thigh, femen, hip, perinaeum, shank, calf, knee, rotule, hamme, ankles, heele, fleshy parts, and toes.
7. The figure and bignesse of the body, with the difference according to age, sex, countries of which the Danes and Germans are great, but the English, Scotts, French, and Spaniards are short for the most part, the Italians and Grecians of a midle stature, and the Venetians tall; and lastly according to diseases.
8. The figure and bignesse of the head, which ought to be spherical, but longish, with a little depression about the temples, [Page 300] and having foure equal lines: The first of which is the line of the face, reaching from the bottome of the chin to the top of the forehead; the second is that of the hinder part of the head, from the crown to the first vertebra of the neck; the third is that of the forehead, going from one of the temples to the other; the fourth is from the bottome of the eare (in which place are the mamillary processes,) reaching to the higher part of the sinciput: Which lines if not equal, there is not a just and natural constitution, the head otherwise being long, short, broad, acuminate or round; for if of these lines, that which belongeth to the face, be longest, the head is said to be long; if shorter, it's said to be so also. If the line of the forehead be longer, the head will be broad: If that of the hinder part, it will be acuminate: But if all are equal it will be round and natural; if all are unequal or some of them and most, there will arise thence that forme of the head which is called phoxos, and these formes are caused by reason of the countries, diet, or other accidents, sc. by binding, compression, and many other wayes by the nurse, in infancy, and therefore they are carefully to be made choice of, sc. those of understanding; that know what deformities may be occasioned by ligature and swathing, as also such as are robust and healthy, their milk otherwise communicating a morbose quality to the infant. And they differ according to countries, the Muscovites are flat, theirs of Antwerp round, and of Brussels. The Genuense and Belgick high and acuminated, by reason of tying, and the Germans broad lying upon the back, as also according to diet, which if thin makes it longer; The neck ought to be of answerable longitude, latitude and circumference if proportionable: sc. In longitude, in the anteriour part from the chin to the jugulum foure inches: In the posteriour part from the bottome of the occiput to the first vertebra of the breast, three, but the lateral parts from the bottome of the eare to the top of the shoulder seven inches; the diameter foure inches, and the circumference a foot: And those that have a strong neck are also robust; and as are the vertebra's of the neck, so are those of the thorax, loines and os sacrum; so that if they are great, all the rest of the bones are so also, except there be somewhat monstrose, so that the rest of the parts follow the proportion of the head and neck, if proportionable.
9. The figure and magnitude of the thorax, which should be oval, and not too much straightned in children, it occasioning consumptions and distillations &c. As for the duggs they should be [Page 301] meane, (but those that have little are usually sterile,) & niples red, for if pale the womb is amisse.
10. The proportion of the lower belly, which should have the navil for its cēter, with the cause of mutatiō of proportion, note if great, its bad in Women, hindring conception, if little it sheweth wisdome, if hollow envy, if round sobriety, if long voracity & sloth, if prominent sleepe and stupidity, and if the navil sticketh out salacity: The pudends also are to be observed in their proportion, that the probability of sterility and foecundity may appeare, therefore in men that are adult when distended it is 6. inches in longitude and 4. in periphery, if of greatest proportion, it doth more distend and is least apt for venery, & if lesser, its more foecund & strong, drawing forth the feminine sperme by titillation, the longest causeth suffocation by relaxing the ligaments, and so is not so fit where prolification is intended except the correlate sex be answerable: In women, the proportion may be conjectured from the mouth, lips, eyes, duggs, and chinn, which if lesser promise greater delectation, (therefore bands use art and astringent pessaries for that purpose) but parturition then is difficult & more dangerous: But if the Wemen are thick and fatt, having great duggs and large bellies, their pudends also are large, but otherwise if the duggs, mouth, and lipps are little, and chin sharp.
11. The natural proportion of the joynts, as the hands and feet, which ought to be equal, and those that have them long, have usually a laxe body, and therefore purging physick is carefully to be administed unto them.
II. The bones are to be considered.
1. As to their nature use and differences, according to temperament, figure, meatus, superficies, magnitude, number, site, sense, and time of generation: and as to its definition, it is a simple part of the body, the most hard and dry of all, made for the strength of other parts.
2. The parts of bones: As the epiphysis or appendix, apophysis or processe, acute or spherical, with their cavities profund or superficial.
3. Their structure & conjunction, by coalescency; as by symphysis; without a medium or with it by synchondrosis syssarcosis syndesmosis syntenosis and synymensis; or by articulation, as by diarthrosis, with enarthrosis arthrodia and ginglimus; synarthrosis by future harmony & gomphosis; or neither by enarthrosis arthrodia & ginglimus, together with the ligament and articular humour.
4. Their nourishment by bloud.
5. The principle and original, sc. the back bone.
6. Their division and number, sc. of the scull, 24. in those that are adult, of which some are proper, as that of the forehead, two of the forepart, one in the hinderpart, and three in each care, sc. mallius incus and stapes; the common are the cuneiforme & spongious: [Page 302] The jaws, sc. the upper besides these two, hath six that are propper on each side, the lower hath but one, but teeth in both sc. sixteen, of which foure are incisory, two canine, and ten molar in the adult: The breast as to its anterior part hath two clavicles and the os pectoris, the lateral have twelve ribbs on each side, the posterior part hath two shoulders and twelve vertebra's; to which the neck is joyned having seven, and the os hyoides, which for the most part hath eleven bones: The lower belly, in the forepart hath the two ossa pubis, at the sides ossa ilium and coxendicis, behind towards the reines five vertebra's, six bones of the os sacrum, and foure of the coccyx: The limbs are divided into the hands and feet, and the hand into the shoulder, cubit, and extremity; the shoulder hath but one bone, the cubit two sc. the radius and ulna; and the hand it selfe the carpus metacarpus and fingers, the first of which hath eight bones in double order, the 2d foure, the fingers three, so 15. in all: The foot is divided into foemur having one bone; the tibia having two sc. tibia and fibula; and the foot extreme, which hath tarsus having seven, metatarsus five, and toes 14. hereto belong the twelve sesamoids & patella: In briefe the head hath 59. The thorax 61. The lower venter 21. The hand 42. So the foot. sc. each, and the whole body 309.
7. The cranium and futures of the head, and as to the first note its substance, thicknesse, figure, superficies, and lamina's: and futures common and proper, those are five; these are either true, as the coronal, lambdiform, or sagittal; or mendose of which there are five paire.
8. The proper bones of the head, as the os frontis with its figure, connexion, substance, number, cavern, holes and processes: The ossa verticis, with their number sc. two, connexion and superficies: The os occipitis, with its figure, number, substance and superficies, and five foramina: The ossa temporum, with their figure, connexion, substance, two sinus, five foramina, and foure processes.
9. The three little bones serving for hearing, as the malleus, with its two processes; the incus with its head and two leggs; and stapes with its little head and basis.
10. The cuneiform bone, with its connexion, substance, two internal and external processes, foure sinus, and seven foramina: As also the cribriforme bone, with its foure parts, and fourefold use.
11. The os jugale, with its two parts, situation, and use.
12. The bones of the face, or two jaws: As the substance of the uppermost, connexion and nine proper futures; with its six paire of bones: In the lower, note its mobility, hardnesse, thicknesse, figure, two processes, and foramina, three asperities, [Page 303] and cavities or holes for teeth.
13. The teeth, with their articulation, substance, figure, cavities, vessels, superficies, magnitude, number sc. 32. of the incisors, canine and molars as above, with their use.
14. The os hyoides, with 11. parts, with its connexion and use.
15. The clavicles, with their figure, number two, connexion, substance and use.
16. The sternon or os pectoris, with its three bones, substance, figure, ensiforme cartilage, and use.
17. The scapulae, with their figure, back, cavity, three sides, basis and costae, three angles, connexion, substance, 3 processes cervix spina and ancoriformis, and threefold use.
18. The spina dorsi, with its vertebra's, and their head, three kinds of processe, propper and common foramen, and connexion.
19. The vertebra's of the neck, with their number seven, five communities, and what is propper, sc. of the first, a taberculum, and sinus, processes, spina and foramina; of the second, the body, and precesses, the foure next are almost like, and the seventh the biggest.
20. The twelve vertebrae of the thorax, with their five communi [...]s and two proprieties: Also the five vertebra's of the loines with their three communities.
21. The os sacrum, with its five parts, foramina and processes.
22. The os coccygis, with its 5. parts, substance, & connexion.
23. The ribbs with their number, sc. 12. division, the seven first being legitimate, the five lowest spurious, & substance, cartilages, connexion, figure, magnitude & two uses.
24. The os innominatū consisting of os ilium, coxendicis and pubis, & note in the first, the spina, costa, gibbosity, and connexion; in the second, the acetable, appendix, and two tuberculum's; in the third the foramen, pelvis (which is greater in Women, and laxed in parturition.) and use.
25. The os humeri, with its substance, figure, superior appendix and its superinternal and superexternal head; also the inferior appendix with the trochlea, sinus, capitulum, tubercula, and foramina.
26. The cubitus, with the ulna and its communities & what is proper, sc. its gibbosity, and signiforme and lateral sinus, and styliforme processe: As also the radius, with its superiour capitulum and inferiour tuberculum, lateral sinus, connexion, and long ligament.
27. The bones of the hand it selfe, with its parts, sc. the carpus and the figure and connexion; the metacarpus, with its substance, figure and appendices; the fingers with their three bones, substance, figure, magnitude, and appendices; as also the sesamoids, in the internodes, the substance, figure, number twelve, connexion and use.
28. The os foemoris, with its substance, figure, connexion; superiour appendix with the two rotators; sinus, foure impressions, [Page 304] and rough line; and the inferiour appendix, with its two heads and sinus, and foramina: As also the patella, with its use, substance, and connexion.
29. The two bones of the tibia, with its superiour appendix, two sinus, tuberculum, cartilage, lateral capitulum, anterior tuberculum, three lines, sc. the spina internal and external and three sides; also the inferiour appendix, with its double sinus: And the fibula, with its superiour and inferiour appendix, exteriour ankle, and three lines.
30. The bones of the foot it selfe, as the talus with its figure and six sides, the os calcis, os naviculare with its convexity and situation, with the foure bones of the tarsus, their forme and connexion, sc. the cubiforme, and cunciforme greater lesser, and meane; also the metatarsus with it's substance, magnitude, appendices, and connexion: And the toes with their substance, three internodes in each, and sesamoid bones, in number and situation as in the hands.
31. The nailes, with their nature, as betwixt a cartilage & bone, and augmented in longitude, profundity, latitude, and [...] haveing veines, arteries, nerves, sense, substance, magnitude, figure, number, connexion, colour, and use, as is manifest.
III. The cartilages and ligaments are to be observed,
1. As to their nature, use, and differences, by temperament, age, sexe, figure, magnitude, superficies, number, situation, seate, connexion, and mode: and as for its definition, it's a part of our body, simple, hard, and dry, but flexible, for the secure stability of the softer parts, and avoiding of the violence of harder things extrinsically accident.
2. The cartilages of the upper venter, or head, sc. of the eye lids, nose, and auricle.
3. Those of the midle venter; of the larynx, the thiroide with its figure fissure and processes, the cricoide with its situation use figure and spina, the arytaenoides with their connexion number and processes, with the figure and use of the epiglottis and fistula; and enfiforme cartilage: And that of the lower belly, being only one.
4. The ligaments, with their nature, threfold use; and differences, from temperament, age, sexe, figure, magnitude, number, and situation.
5. The ligaments of the head, with those of the vertebrae, nether chapp, hyoide bone and tongue. Also of the thorax and loines, with the vertebra's, ribbs, and sternon: And of the lower venter, sc. of the os ilium, sacrum, coxendicis and pubis.
6. The ligaments of the hand, sc. of the scapulae with their use: And of the humerus, cubitus, carpus, radius, metacarpus, & the anulary.
7. The ligaments of the legg, sc. of the foemur 2. knee 6. of the tibia and fibula two, with the talus 3. of the talus & bones of the foot 5. of the lower foot as in the hands, & [Page 305] foure annulary.
IV. The muscles are to be considered.
And 1. Their nature and action, or fourefold motion, and as for its definition, it is an organick part of the body, destinated to voluntary contraction towards its beginning, for the motion of the part, into which it is inserted, and to which it doth belong.
2. The parts thereof, sc. dissimilar three, the head venter & taile; or similar 7. sc. a veine artery nerve flesh rendon membran and fatt.
3. The differences of muscles, sc. of the first classis from the whole body, in substance figure magnitude number & situatiō; of the second classis from dissimilar parts in the substance of the head figure magnitude & situation; in the substance of the belly figure magnitude & nūber; in the substance of the end figure magnitude number and site; of the third classis from similar parts, frō the tendons figure magnitude & number also from the flesh, nerves, arteries, veines & fatt.
4. Their use & action, as flectents or extendents, adducent or abducent, levators or depressors, and also as circumagents.
5. The muscles of the forehead, or rather eye brows, sc. the frontale attollent: Of the eye lids, sc. in the upper the attollent aperient, and depressing superior claudent; in the inferiour the attollent inferiour claudent: Of the eye, moveing it directly, sc. the attollent, depriment, adducent, abducent, or obliquely, sc. the exteriour & interiour circumagent: Of the nostrils, the two aperient abducent, and two adducent constringent: Of the cheekes, the quadrate detrahent and contrahent: Of the lipps, the first paire attollent, the second abducent, the third depriment, the fourth constringent: Of the nether jaw, the first pair attollent temporal, the second depriment biventer, the third drawing to the sides, the fourth abducent prerygoide, the fifth adducent: Of the eares, in some the first pair attollent, the second depriment, the third adducent, the fourth abducent, moving the inward part; and the outward and inward moving the inward:
6. Of the tongue, the first paire, stringent and dilatant linguale; the second exerent, geneogloss; the third retrahent hypsilogloss; the fourth attollent, mylogloss; the fifth depriment, ceratogloss; the sixth obliquely trahent on each side, called stylogloss: Of the os hyoides, moveing it directly, the first paire, attollent, geniohyoide; the second depriment, sternohyoide; or obliquely, the third obliquely attollent; styloceratohyoide, the fourth obliquely detrahent, called coracohyoide: Of the fances, the first paire dilatant, sphaenopharyngaeum; and second, dilatant; the constringent are the first paire cald oesophagiaeum, the second cephalopharyngaeum, the third stylopharyngaeum: Of the larynx, which is dilated, when its thyroide cartilage is extended by the first paire thereof, called [Page 306] sternothyroide, the second cricothyroide antic; and bended by the hyothyroides, and so is compressed: It's shut and opened, when the arytaenoide is bended directly by the first paire, called thyroarytaenoide, and obliquely by the second, arytaenoide; or extended by the first paire crycoarytaenoide postic directly, or obliquely by the second crycoarytaen oide lateral:
7. Of the head, which is bended by the flectent mastoide paire, directly; or lateraly if one be contracted; it's extended by the extenders, the first paire of which is called the triangular or splenium, the second trigeminated or complex, the third the recti majores, the fourth recti minores; and it's turned about, by the first paire of the circumagents, called the superiour oblique, and second called the inferiour: Of the neck, which is bended by the first paire of the flectents, called the long; or the second triangular; and is extended by the first paire of the extendent, or transverse, and second spinate.
8. Of the thorax, which is moved primarily, by its proper muscles, of which some doe dilate it in respiration, as if free, the diaphragma only contracting it selfe; if coact, the diaphragma & external intercostals; others contract it in respiration, as if free, the diaphragma only relaxed; if coact, the diaphragma & internal intercostals; it's extended by the first paire of the extenders, called dorsi longissimi, the secōd semispinate, the third sacrolumbū; it's bēded directly by the direct muscles of the abdomen, & obliquely by the oblique ascendents; & it's turned about by the two transverse muscles of the abdomen; it's moved secondarily, by the motion of the loines, & so it is bended by the bender of the loines, called the quadrate, and extended by the extensor, called sacer:
9. The subclave:
10. Those of the lower belly, and first of the abdomen, compressing it in the lateral part, sc. the oblique descendents, oblique ascendents, and transverse; in the anteriour part, the direct; in the inferiour part, the pyramidale:
11. Of the loines, which are bended by the quadrate flexor, and extended by the tensor sacer:
12. Of the testicles, which are elevated by the two cremasters; of the bladder, which is shut by the sphincter; of the anus, which is shut by the sphincter, and elevated by the two levatores; of the genital, of which, some erect it, sc. the collateral, called erectors; others draw the urethra, called the interiour muscles: Thus of the muscles of the three venters. Now follow those of the limbs:
13. Of the scapula, which is variously mooved by the first paire, called cucullare, the second is attollent, the third draws backwards called the rhomboide, the fourth forewards and upwards, sc. the lesser serrate, the fifth forewards and downwards, and is called the greater serrate paire of [Page 307] muscles:
14. Of the humerus, the adducent or pectoral, the attollent or deltoide, the abducent or broadest, and the depriment or round by which it is moved; it's turned about, towards the external parts, by the first of the circumagents, or superiour superscapulary, and the second called the inferiour; and towards the inward parts by the third of the circumagents or subscapulary muscle:
15 Of the cubitus, which is bended by the first of the flectents or biceps, and second or brachiaeus; and extended by the first of the extendents gemellus or greater, and the second or lesser:
16. Of the radius, which is pronated by the first of the pronators or quadrare, and second or teres; and supinated by the first of the supinators, or long, or second and short:
17. Of the carpus, which is bended by the interiour flectent, cubiteus, and exteriour radieus; and extended by the interiour extendent, cubiteus, and exteriour, radieus:
18. Of the skin of the hand, sc. the palmar muscle, and quadrate musculous flesh:
19. Of the benders of the fingers, sc. one flexor of the third and second internodium; and foure of the first, called lumbricales; and of the thumb, sc. two flexors of the first internodum, three of the second, and one of the third:
20. Of the extenders of the fingers, sc. of the second and third internodium the first and second extender, of the first the eight inteross muscles; of the thumb, the first and second extenders:
21. Of the oblique moovers of the fingers, towards the sides, sc. of the foure fingers the inteross muscles, of the index the abductor, so of the least finger; of the thumb, the adducent and abducent. Thus of the first of the limbs called manus, now followeth that called crus, with its parts:
22. Of the foemur which is obliquely extended by the first extender called glutaeus major; and second called glutaeus medius; and directly by the third extender called glutaeus minor; it is bended directly by the first flectent psoas, and second internal Iliac; and obliquely by the third flectent triceps, and fourth called livid; its turned about, upwards, by the first circumagent, called the pyriforme, inwards by the external obturator or 2d. circumagent, outwards by the 3d. circumagent or internal obturator, & backwards by the fourth circumagent called qaudrigeminus:
23. Of the tibia, which is bended by the first called the fasciale or fartorius, the 2d. gracile, the 3d. seminervous, the 4th. semimembrauous, the fifth biceps; it's extended by the first called the membranous, the second rectus, the third the vaste external, the fourth the vaste internal; and it's moved obliquely by the suppopliteus.
24. Of the tarsus, or foot, which is extended by the first extensor called the external gasterocnemius, and second [Page 308] or internal; it's bended by the first flectent called tibiaeus anticus, & second peronaeus secundus; & it's obliquely moved towards the sides, to the inward by the first or adducent called tibiaeus posticus, to the outward by the second or abducent called peronaeus primus.
25. Of the skinn of the sole of the foot, sc. the plantare muscle:
26. Of the benders of the toes, sc. of the third internodium the perforant, of the second the perforate, of the first the foure lumbricales; of the great toe the flexor.
27. Of the extenders of the toes, sc. of the third internodium, its tensor, so of the second, and of the first the inteross muscles; and of the great toe, the tensor:
28. Of the oblique movers of the toes, sidewards, as the interosse muscles, and abducent of the little toe; of the great toe, the abducent.
V. The veines are to be observed,
1. As to their nature action and use, and they are membranose vessels, simple, having three kinds of fibers, fibrose and thick bloud, which they concoct & carry for the nutrition of the whole body and its parts (as some say) & are without sense; their figure, magnitude, number, site, valves and glandules also are to be taken notice of: And the chiefe veines are the umbilical, arteriose, vena portae and cava:
2. The differences of veines, from substance, magnitude, figure, site, connexion and use.
3. Their principle of original, which they have not from any part, they being first.
4. The vena partae and cava, with their differences, in substance, magnitude, connexion and anastomoses:
5. The division of the vena portae into its radix, trunk with the cystick and gastrick surculus, and two rami, first the splenick, from the upper part of which ariseth the coronary and gastrick; from the lower the epiplois dextra and postica, with the vas breve gastroepiplois sinistra, and internal hemorrhoidal, 2dly the mesenterick with its right and left part, and propagines the gastroepiplois sinistra, and intestinal, with the fourefold use of the vena portae:
6. The ascendent trunk of the vena cava, the propagines of which are the phrenick, coronarie, and azygos; as also its division into two subclavii, the propagines of whose inferiour part are the superiour intercostal, mammarie, mediastin, and cervical, of the superiour part the internal jugularie, and external with its ramus profundus having three others entring the head, and the cutaneus going to the face, and the muscula superior or cervical; also the division of the axillary into the cephalick and basilick, being divided before entrance into the arm into the internal and external scapulary, and the basilick into the thoracick superiour and inferiour:
7. The axillary veine distributed through the arme, it being divided into the cephalick with [Page 309] its midle interiour and exteriour ramus, and the basilick, with its profund and subcutanious ramus, and this interiour or exteriour; yet in most persons there is not the same distribution of veines:
8. The descendent trunk of the vena cava, or inferiour, with its foure propagines before division, sc. the adipose, emulgents, spermatick and lumbars; and its division into the iliack, with the muscula lumbalis and sacra propago; and the propagines of the interiour iliack before its egresse from the peritonaeum; sc. the glutaea, and hypogastrick from which is the external hemorrhoidal and cystick veine; as also the propagines of the exteriour iliack before it, sc. the epigastrick, pudend and inferiour muscula:
9. The propagines of the exteriour ramus of the iliack disseminated through the crus, sc. the foure propagines of the crural trunk before division, sc. the saphaena with its foure propagines, and the ischia, muscula and poplitea; as also the division of the trunk into the interiour and exteriour ramus; the umbilical and arteriose veine also are to be observed:
10. The definition of the bloud, which according to some is a red humour, homogenious in aspect, begotten of meat and drink, and elaborated by the bowels and vessels, and flowing through the veines and arteries of sanguineous animals, for the ultimate aliment, and preservation of life in all parts.
11. The reason why Man hath so much bloud, sc. it conducing much to prudence.
12. The heterogeniousnesse of the bloud and its parts, sc. in those that are well, the serum, red liquour, and sanguineous fibers; but more in the sick, so for such intemperate contrary meats are best:
13. The differences of the bloud, from quantity, quality, consistence, place, and mixtures:
VI. The arteries are to be considered, and their distribution,
1. As to their nature action and use, and they are hollow vessels, consisting of a double membrane, and endued with distension and contraction, that the thinner and more spirituous bloud may be carried from the heart, to preserve life in all parts; as also their differences from magnitude, progresse; site, and connexion:
2. The ascendent trunk of the great artery, or superiour to the head, with its division into the subclaves, frō the inferiour part of which ariseth the superiour intercostale; and from the superiour the verte brale mammarie, and muscula; with the axillary artery, frō the inferiour part of which before it passeth to the arme, arise the internal scapulary, superiour thoracick and inferiour; and from the higher part, the external scapulary; and the carotides, with the exteriour ramus, or of the face; and interiour or encephalick, with its greater and lesser ramus:
3. The division of the axillary artery in [Page 310] the arme, into the exteriour or radieus, and interiour or cubiteus:
4. The descendent trunk of the great artery, and its propagation through the midle and lower venter, sc. the eight intercostals, two phrenicae, one caeliack, with its right ramus, and its propagines from the higher part, sc. the pylorick and two cystick gemellae, and from the lower the epiplois dextra, intestinal, and gastroepiplois dextra; and the left ramus, called the splenick artery, with its propagines from the upper part the gastrick, and epiplois sinistra in the inferiour, with the use of the right ramus, and six fold use of the left; also the mesenterica superior, two emulgents with their use, two spermaticks, mesenterica inferior & its two uses, the lumbares, with the arteriae sacrae, and propagines of the iliack arteries, sc. of the interiour or lesser, the muscula and hypogastrica, and arteria umbilicalis; of the exteriour or greater, the epigastrica and pudenda:
5. The propagines of the exteriour iliack ramus in the crus, sc. the propagines of the crural trunk before divided, the exteriour crural muscula and internal, poplitea and sural; yet there is not alwayes the same propagation of arteries, but differ as the veines:
6. The [...]ena arterialis and arteria venalis, with the original, insertion, distribution and use.
VII. The nerves are to be observed,
1. As to their nature and action, and they are white vessels, consisting of a double membrane, fit for all intension, in which a certaine white and medullary substance is contained, and they carry from the braine, from which they arise, an animal spirit, serving for the sense, and voluntary motion of each part; with their differences, from substance, figure, cavity, magnitude, and original so some arise immediately from the brain: Of which there are seven conjugations or paire, and as to their use, Optica prima; oculos movet altera; tertia gustat; Quartaque, quinta audit; vaga sexta est; septima linguae; others are profluent, from the spinal marrow, sc. 30. paire, seven of the cervical marrow, twelve of the dorsal, five of the loines, and six of the marrow of the os sacrum:
2. The nerves of the brain, sc. the first paire, called optick, with their original, progresse, insertion, use and foramina, they arise from the beginning of the marrow; the second paire from the inward part thereof with its foure rami and use; the third paire from the lower and posteriour part, with its use, & foure rami; the fourth paire from the posteriour marrow through the foramen of the cuneiform bone, with its three rami; the fifth from the oblongate marrow of the braine, neere the conjunction of the cerebellum, with the harder and softer portion; [Page 311] the sixth a little more towards the inferiour and posteriour part, with its lesser nerve, and greater with its propagines, and those of the exteriour ramus of the right nerve, sc. five and three of the interiour; or the exteriour ramus of the left nerve, sc. six, and of the interiour three; the seaventh in the lowest part of the cranium; and some adde an eighth paire constituting the olfactory nerves:
3. The proper nerves of the spinall marrow, and first of the vertebra's of the neck, sc. the first paire, with its first and second beginning betwixt the os occipitis and first vertebra of the neck; the second paire betwixt the first and second vertebra with its priour and posteriour beginning; the third paire, betwixt the second and third vertebra, with its anteriour ramus having foure propagines, and the posteriour; the fourth, betwixt the third and fourth vertebra, with its anteriour ramus having three propagines, and posteriour; the fifth betwixt the fourth and fifth vertebra, with its anterior ramus having four propagines, and the posteriour; the sixth under the fifth vertebra, with its anterior ramus and propagines and the posteriour; the seaventh betwixt the sixth and seaventh vertebra with its anteriour and posteriour ramus:
4. The nerves of the marrow of the vertebra's of the thorax, all which are bifid, and the greater ramus is forewards, the first paire of which is from the common foramen of the seaventh vertebra of the neck, and first of the thorax, with its anteriour ramus, and posteriour or lesser; the second paire is betwixt the first and second vertebra of the thorax with its anteriour and posteriour ramus, the ten other paires whereof have the like originall and distribution:
5. The nerves of the marrow of the vertebra's of the loines, the first paire of which is betwixt the last vertebra of the thorax and first of the Loines, with its anteriour and posteriour ramus, and the other foure as before, with their anteriour and posteriour ramus:
6. The nerves of the marrow of the os sacrum, as the first paire, betwixt the last lumbar vertebra, and first of the os sacrum with its anteriour and posteriour ramus, so of the other five paire:
7. The nerves distributed throughout the armes, sc. the first, and second with its three propagines, and externall and internall ramus, the third and fourth with its three propagines, and internall and externall ramus; as also the fifth and sixth nerve arising from the retiforme plexus; and fifth, sixth, and seaventh paire of nerves comming from the marrow of the neck, and first and second from the thorax: [Page 312]
8. The nerves of the crura, which are foure paire, arising from the three inferiour conjugia of the loines, and foure superiour of the os sacrum, and passing through the common foramina of the vertebra's, make a greater retiforme plexus, than in the armes; and the first and third is thin going to the foemour, the second thicker to the tibia, the fourth thickest, and reacheth to the toes.
VIII. The lower belly is to be considered.
1. The skinne with its figure and substance, and its cuticle, with its substance, cause, sc. viscous vapours, and connexion, with its three fold use, next to it is the true skin, which differeth from thicknesse, colour, by temperament, country, sex, age, and disease, and from temperament, superficies, pores, motion, connexion, haires, arteries and nerves, with its private and publick action, and use, and haires arising from the fuliginous vapours of the third concoction.
2. The fatt, which is an oleous humour of the body, elevated by moderate heate, and concrete about the colder and thicker parts, to the generation whereof are necessary large vessells, thick membrans, and moderate heate; its use is generall or particular:
3. The carnose membrane under the fat, with its use, sc. by its frigidity to condense the vapours elevated from the bloud and so cherish the heate of the inward parts.
4. The peritonaeum, or inner rimme of the belly, with its figure, superficies, substance, connexion, rice, duplication, foramina, two processes, vessells, and use, sc. to hinder the dissipation of heate, and keep the bowells in their places.
5. The situation both naturall and preternaturall of all the intralls in the lower belly; sc. of the liver, if naturall, in the right hypochondrium; if not naturall it is by lying down, sitting, walking, or breathing; and preternaturall when too great; of the spleen, if naturall, in the left hypochondrium; if not naturall, by sitting, breathing, or lying downe; if preternaturall by laxation of the ligaments, or tumours; of the ventricle, if naturall in the middle, with its orifice called the stomach towards the left hypochondrium, and the inferiour or pilorus towards the right, and its fundus in the middle, the site of which if not naturall is by lying, standing and sitting, and repletion; if preternaturall, by wounds; of the pancreas, or sweet bread, which changeth not its naturall place, but is adnate to the fundus of the ventricle, duodenum intestinum and vena portae, and if swollen, it presseth the side of the ventricle and hindereth concoction; of the duodenum, which ever also keepes its place, and ariseth from the pylorus; of the jejunum intestinum, umbilical, and ilium in the ilia, if not natural; by repletion, retention of the breath and noise, plenitude [Page 313] of the womb, by sitting or standing, running, leaping, riding, and supine decubiture; if preternaturall, by flatulent distensions, laxation of the mesentery, the dropsie, hernia, and volvulus; of the caecum in the right ilium, and scarce naturally changeth its place; and preternaturall by falling down; of the colon, in the right ilium, lying upon the right kidney; if not naturall, by fulnesse of the stomach, emptinesse, walking and sitting, and gravidity; if preternaturall, in the collick; of the omentum, under the peritonaeum, immediately in the forepart; if not naturall by repletion, inanition, sitting, running, riding, lying, and fatnesse, and so in women it pressing the womb hindereth conception; if preternaturall, by flatulency and wounds; of the bladder, in the cavity of the hypogastrium; if not naturall, by repletion; of the womb, in the same cavity of the hypogastrium, betwixt the bladder and rectum intestinum; if not naturall, in gravidity; if preternaturall, by obstructions, and laxation of the ligaments.
6. The omentum or kell as to its substance, magnitude, connexion, two membranes originall, and vessells, sc. veines, arteries and nerves, and three uses.
7. The oesophagus, or gullet, with its originall and progresse, substance, veines, arteries, nerves, glandules, use and action.
8. The ventricle, with its figure, situation, magnitude, connexion, substance, two orifices, veines, arteries, nerves, progresse of the vessells, and action, sc. chylosis.
9. The intestines, as to their situation, connexion, beginning, figure, magnitude, substance, veines, arteries, nerves, fat, mucous substance, number, and differences, by site, magnitude, vessells, office and substance; so some are slender, sc. the first called duodenum arising from the pylorus of 12. inches; the second, or jejunum under the colon, with its veines & arteries meatus biliarius and longitude, sc. twelve hands and three fingers; the third or ilium under the navill, and is twenty one hands in length; others are thicker, joyned to the ilium intestinum, of which the first is called caecum, and is ever empty in those that are well its end being shut, the second is called the colon, retarding the excrements, and ariseth from the ilium and caecum, with its longitude sc. nine hands, and cells, ligament, veines, arteries, nerves from the sixth conjugation, so its of exact sense, and valve; the third is called rectum, or the straight gutt arising from the colon, with its magnitude lesser than the colon, in longitude one spann, and its substance, tunicles, and veines; also the action of the intestines sc. coction, digestion, and expulsion.
10. The mesentery, joyning together the intestines, with its division, magnitude, [Page 314] substance, two membrans, meseraick veines, two arteries, nerves, glandules, connexion, rise, sc. from the ligaments of the vertebra's of the loins, fatt, and use, sc. to keep them from rupture:
11. The pancreas, which is the greatest glandule of three or foure fingers-long situated in the left part, nigh the spleen, having the stomach above and membranes of the peritoneum below, in the midle the splenick veine, left ramus of the caeliack artery, nerves of the sixth paire tending to the ventricle and duodenum, & meatus biliarius which it holds up, it hath also a thin membrane arising from the peritoneum, in which it is suspended & invested, its use is, to keepe the stomach when distended that it be not hurt by the hardnesse of the vertebra's, and hinder rupture of the vessels, as the other glandules, and as some, it's excretory:
12. The liver with its situation in the right hypochondriū, connexion to the diaphragma with its convex part, and to the mesentery with the other, figure, protuberances, two sinus, fissure, magnitude, number, substance, veines, sc. the propagines of the cava in the convex part, and porta in the other, arteries, two nerves, action, sc. to help the concoction of chyle attracted by the mesaraick veines from the intestines, and brought to the roots of the porta into the hollow part:
13. The gall, situated in the hollow part of the liver with its connexion, magnitude, figure, substance, two veines, two arteries, nerve, and dissimilar parts; sc. the bottome, neck, and meatus biliarii, sc. the cystick and hepatick and its use sc. to attract choller, cause incision, stimulate, and hinder putrefaction:
14. The spleen, situated in the left hypochondrium, over against the liver; but somewhat lower under the spurious ribbs, with its number, connexion, sc. in its upper part to the diaphragma, in the lower to the external membrane of the left kidny, in the flat part to the upper part of the omentum, in the convex to the back, also its magnitude, figure, superficies exteriour towards the ribbs cald gibbous, and interiour and concavous towards the ventricle, substance, membrane, colour, veines from the splenick ramus, arteries from the left ramus of the caeliack, nerves from the ramus of the sixth paire, action, sc. to help sanguification, and concoct thick humours:
15. The kidnies, with their number, sc. two situated a little under the liver and spleen in the loines behind the intestines and ventricle, and the left is highest and least, also their connexion, figure, and exteriour parts; sc. the membrane external and internal, fatt, two glandules with their figure substance vessels and use, ureters with their substance, original, progresse, [Page 315] exteriour and interiour membrane, insertion and magnitude, veines, sc. two adepose, and two emulgent with their valves, two arteries, and two nerves; also their interiour parts, with their colour, substance, insertion of the emulgents, pelvis or infundibulum, and tubuli of the ureters, also the papilar caruncles with their action figure magnitude canaliculus and situation, as for the use of the kidnies they are to draw, seperate, and transcolate whotever is serous and aqueous in the vessels, both veines and arteries:
16. The bladder, which is situated outwardly, sc. in the hypogastrium, in the cavity called the pelvis, and its connexion in the inferiour part to the rectum intestinum, to the os pubis in its superiour, and navil in the fundus, with its figure which is oval, membrane sc. the first common, and second proper, foramina, sphincter muscle, veines and hypogastrick arteries, and nerves:
17. The genitals in men, and first the parts serving to the generation of sperm, as the preparing vessels, or veines and arteries so called, with their original processe and insertion; the parastates, arising from the plexus of the preparing vessels, lying upon the testicles, with their insertion, substance, fibers, and membrane; the testicles joyned unto them, with their substance, parts sc. the head and fundus, magnitude, cremaster muscle, the tunicles, sc. common, the bursa scroti and erythroid, or proper, as the vaginal and albugineous, also the vessels, sc. veines, arteries, and nerve; the deferent vessels are next, with their substance, original from the parastats in the inferiour part, and progress with their seminal vesicles having an oleaginous humour; the prostatae are seminal glandules situated betwixt the neck of the bladder and rectum intestinum, in the midst of which is the urethra:
18. The parts virile for excretion of sperm, sc. the penis, with its situation, at the root of the os pubis, figure, longitude, sc. of a span long when erected, and its parts are external, sc. the cuticle skin and carnose membran; the internal are the two nervous bodies, septum pellucidum, urethra or urinary fistul arising from the neck of the bladder, with its three foramina, and substance of a double membrane, the two collateral muscles, and two inferiour, the cutaneous and deeper vessels; and glans, with its sense, substance, foramen, prepuce and frenum, with the action and use, note the parastates generate sperme in and by themselves, and the testicles secundarily help the coction of the same, the emission of which doth chiefely titillate the urethra, principally the part betwixt the prostates, and the glans in action, chiefely about the corona:
19. The genitals in [Page 316] women, and first the pudend, with the pubes, mons veneris, great fissure, lips, wings, clitoris consisting of three bodies with a glans, and the foramen of the bladder under the clitoris, in which are foure caruncles called the myrtiforme, which in virgins are joyned together by the membran called hymen, and flos, after which under the foramen of the bladder, is a rugous fissure, called the mouth of the neck or outward orifice, with the two caeca foramina:
20. The womb, or matrix, with its neck, its situation in the pelvis betwixt the bladder and rectum intestinum, consisting of two membrans, with its wrinkles and connexion; also the mouth of the womb or inward orifice of the neck, betwixt the neck and sundus, with its figure, constriction and apertion; and the fundus of the womb or matrix, and its magnitude, sc. in virgins about the bignesse of a walnut, connexion, two superiour ligaments, and inferiour, substance, two membrans, cotyledons, hornes, cavity, future, vessels, sc. two veines arising from the preparants and hypogastrick ramus, two arteries also, and nerves, the first from the sixth conjugation of the brain, and others from the os sacrum:
21. The testicles, and their differences from the virile, in situation, substance, figure, number of the tunicles, and magnitude; also their preparing vessels, deferent, and vas caecum or tuba Fallopiana:
22. The action and use of each part:
23. The difference in their parts when great, or not so, sc. swelling of the pudend, abbreviation of the neck opening of the inward mouth of the womb, distension of the womb, situation in the midle, substance and tunicles thicker and softer, preparant vessels larger, and the inferiour ligaments are six times thicker.
Hereto belongs the foetus,
with its formation, and 1. the division, into parts common, and proper external and internal;
2. the external proper or secundine, containing the foetus;
3. the placenta, being the radix of the foetus, by which it taketh nourishment from the mother, and the cotyledons;
4. the membrans involving the foetus, and first the chorion, being a thick white membrane, serving to cover the foetus, and bind the ends of the umbilical vessels, and containe the urine;
5. the allantoid, under it, which is a most thinne, white, and soft membrane, having small veines and arteries, and betwixt the chorion an amnion, joyned with the urachus, and preserving the urine of the foetus, seperated from sweat;
6. the amnion, of a light white soft thin, translucent substance, with small and little veines and arteries, and compassing in the foetus, and connate to the chorion, defending the foetus, and receiving the water or sweat of [Page 317] the foetus;
7. the use of the sweat contained in the amnion, sc. to prevent weight to the acetabula, and help the turning of the head towards the mouth of the womb in parturition, and to facilitate it as to the membrans, and for irrigation of other parts;
8. the sordes of the skinn, being the third and last excrement, glutinous and thick, serving to defende the skinn from acrimony, and hinder the dissipation of the vital spirits, and stop the pores that the ichorous bloud may not issue out;
9. the navil, or umbilical vessels, with their black spotts, longitude sc. 3. spannes, and a finger thick, beginning from the placenta and so folded about till it reach the midle part of the abdomen, and serveth for the nutrition of the foetus, the length helps to motion, and better furthereth the egresse in the birth, and it's placed in the midst that not by equilibrium, the head being heaviest, the foetus might have the head foremost in the time of birth, otherwise the birth not being natural;
10. the cutting of the navil, which is to be done after the egresse of the infant, and expulsion of the secundine, by sternutatories, compression of the mouth and nostrils, pressing the abdomen with the left hand, and with the right drawing the secundine with the navil, gently, but if the foetus be weake or sick the navil is presently to be cut foure fingers from the abdomen, with a knife or cisers after strong ligature, applying cotton, and wrapping the rest up in linnen cloaths;
11. the internal proper parts, and first the foure umbilical vessels, arising from the chorion, by the navil, and inserted into the internal parts of the belly, sc. the umbilical veine, two arteries carrying vital spirits, and urachus carrying the urine from the bladder into the allantoid;
12. the structure of the vessels in the thorax in the foetus, sc. then the vena cava being joyned with the venal artery, and the great artery with the arterial veine;
13. the internal excrements of the foetus, sc. solid and liquid, expurgation of the head, &c. and their use sc. to keepe the intestines from growing together, and they are presently evacuated after birth, much phlegme coming from the head, and many bilious excrements flowing to the intestines; or else they are to suck the mother;
14. the common parts, internal and external, both simple or compound;
15. the skin, which in the foetus is more laxe, red, and thin, for evacuation of excrements, but then they are subject to gallings, which may be cured by linseed oile and linnen cloaths;
16. the teats;
17. the eyes;
18. the other internal compounded parts, in them the principal parts being great, the lungs are red and ponderous, [Page 318] the reines glandulous, and bladder greater than the ventricle, and the caecum intestinum greater than in the adult:
19. The bones, in the head they are laxe, two bones in the forehead, that of the hinder part is fourefold, those of the temples divided, the auditory meatus is cartilagineous and the ethmoid, the sphoenoid is fourefould, there are three futures in the pallat, the nether jaw double, they are without teeth, which are generated after out of little bladders, containing a mucous matter, which is gradually hardned, and first in the upper part, the matter in them being more proritated by the niples, therefore divers hang coral about the neck for them to bite, after it they are to be weined; their hyoid bone is carrilagineous, the vertebra's are compound, & without the spina, the scapulae are cartilagineous, the sternon hath many bones, the limbs are without appendices, and all their bones are imperfect, & the os innominatū is 3 fold, yet then the femal is more perfect; but both are to be swathed, and not suffered to goe till pulsation may not be felt in the crown, and they can stand without swadlebands, and hold by the hand, in the cradle they are to lye upō the back:
20. The time of birth, which is various, according to debility and strength:
IX. The midle venter is to be considered,
and 1. Its common coverings, with its situation from the neck to the diaphragma, figure which is ovale, substance partly bony, partly fleshy, parts continent or contained, those are proper; or common, sc. the cuticle, skin, fatt and carnose membran; the proper are the duggs, muscles, membrans, bones, cartilages; the contained are the heart with the pericardiū, & lungs with the rough artery:
2. The duggs, of both sexes, they are situated upon the pectoral adducent muscle, and are glandulous in Women, with lactifer veines from the axillary ramus and subclaves, and mammary arteries, from the subclave rami, and nerves from the fourth intercostal, with fatt, in the midle is the niple, and its use is manifest:
3. The pleura or membrane girding the ribbs, of a hard white and thinn substance, double but thickest inwards, and hath twelve veines on each side, the two uppermost from the higher intercostal ramus, the other from the vena sine pari, also twelve arteries, and twelve nerves, also its figure various, superficies, magnitude, foramina, upwards, to the vena cava, great artery, gullet, rough artery, and nerves of the fixth paire, downwards one for the hollow veine, the second for the gullet, the third for the great artery, and its original, sc. from the meninges of the brain investing the spinal marrow, its use is to cover and bind:
4. The mediastinum, [Page 319] or membrans seperating the cavity of the thorax, its substance softer than the pleura, superficies, magnitude, sc. from the jugulum to the diaphragma and vertebras to the bone of the thorax, with veines and arteries from the Mammaries and sine pari, stomachick nerves, and use, sc. to divide the right cavity of the thorax from the left, suspend the pericardium, and keep the vessells in order.
5. The pericardium or membrane compassing in the heart, having a thick substance, pyramidale figure, with its differences from quantity and colour, and use of the pericardium, sc. to keep the heart in its naturall place, and its water to refrigerate humect lubrifie and defend the heart.
6. The heart and its externall parts, with its situation, sc. of the basis in the midst and the point a little on the left hand, and forewards below the left teat, its figure is pyramidal, the superficies smooth, also its magnitude, substance, fibres, colour, action, & connexion, sc. by the pericardium upwards to the mediastinum, downwards to the diaphragma, as for the parts, they are dissimilar, sc. the basis and point, or similars external, as the fat, integent membran, vessells-sc. the coronarie vein with its valve arising from the ascendent trunk of the cava, and coronarie arterie, and nerves from the 6th. conjugation of the brain, also the 2. auriculae, with their figure pyramidal, superficies inequal, substance nervous, situation the right before the vena cava, and the left the venal arterie & is lesser harder & sharper, & they are contracted when the heart is dilated.
7. The internal parts of the heart, sc. the ventricles, with their number sc. the right and left; and differ in magnitude, the right being biggest having grossest bloud, being semicircular, on the side of the heart, and having thicker flesh, and they are divided by the septū cordis, their inward superficies is inequall with caruncles, they also have foure vessells about the basis of the heart, sc. two veines terminated in the right ventricle, sc. the cave, and arterial, and two arteries in the left sc. the aorta and venose, at the mouth of these vessells are eleaven membranes or valves, of which some are trisulc or tricuspid, others semilunar or sigmiforme.
8. The action and use of the heart, and its parts, sc. pulsation, the parts of which are dilatation, and contraction by the motion of the point from the basis, with the intermediate rest internall and externall by fibers, the pulse is thought by some to be caused by the fervour of the bloud, and its use is common, sc. of constriction and dilatation, and the bloud is driven out of the heart, to hinder putrefaction, nourish the parts, and vivificate, and requireth influent [Page 320] and insite heate, the proper and private use thereof, is to serve it selfe by inspiration and exspiration: hereto belongeth the motion of the bloud, which ariseth from aliment, humected by the liquour of the stomach, which quickly maketh it becom spongious, and then it is incided by the acid humour, which some think cometh from the spleen into the stomach, and turneth it into a cremor, or chyle, which is then distributed into the intestines, (where it is of a cineritions colour) the stomach pressing it forth, by the constriction of its fibers, which openeth the pylorus; but it remaineth not long in the intestines, but is driven forewards by the constriction of the transverse fibers, and so stopped below, and is pressed and attracted through the rugouse tunicle of the intestine as a colatory, to the lacteal veines where it is white, from the duodenum, (& not through the meseraick veines.) Thē it is mixed with the bloud in the mesenterick ramus, vena porta in the liver, and vena cava, and thence into the right ventricle of the heart, and so into the arterial vein; and according to some, it is first by the constriction of the auricles of the heart, which then propel the bloud conteined into the ventricles of the heart; with which they being filled, the heart is dilated; after which this contracting the ventricles, causeth pulse; by which it protrudeth the bloud driven in, into the arteries; out of the left ventricle into the aorta, out of the right into the pneumonick, called vena arteriosa; whence by and by it is carried through the lungs into the pneumonick veine called arteria venosa; hence into the left ventricle, and from hence it is driven into the aorta, and whole body by the rami thereof: The bloud thus impelled into the habit of the body, passeth out of the arteries by anastomoses into the veines againe having valves, and so returneth into the vena cava, and from this into the right auricle of the heart, then into the right ventricle; and so goeth the same circle, as before, and that continually, and so fast, that some affirme the whole masse of bloud passeth round thus in halfe an houre, therefore this motion is called the circulation of the bloud more particularly; the bloud passeth through the spermatick arteries to the testicles; by the veines from the testicles, to the left emulgent, or vena cava on the right: By the mesenterick arteries to the intestines; by the veines to the mesenterick ramus; by the caeliack arteries to the spleen; by the splenick ramus of the vena porta to the liver: By the rami of the caeliack artery, which answer the following veines, to the ventricle and omentum; by the gastrick and epiploick veines to the splenick [Page 321] ramus: The short vessels arteriose and venose, ramuli of the caeliack artery, and splenick veine, in the midle betwixt the ventricle and spleen, are divided into two branches, of which one goeth to the ventricle, the other to the spleen: By this branch of the artery it passeth to the spleen, by the other to the ventricle; by the venose branches to the trunk of the vas breve, from the ventricle and spleen: By the emulgent arteries to the reines; by the emulgent veines to the vena cava: By the coronal artery of the heart into the veine; from the coronal veine of the heart into the vena cava: By the intercostal arteries into the pleura; from the pleura by the veines into the azygos, and thence into the vena cava. In the head by the carotid and cervical arteries to the foure sinus of the braine, and thence by the jugulars to the heart. Furthermore, besides what hath been already said of the chyle, and bloud, note, that according to the latest Anatomists, the chyle, successively chylified, passeth from the stomach and gutts, into the common receptacle at the root of the mesentery, through the lacteal veines terminating in glandules, and arising from the gutts or glandules of the abdomen, into which the former exonerate themselves; and the chylifer ductus are propagated from the grand receptacle, to the subclavian branches of the vena cava neere the external jugular veines, and so with the bloud by the ascendent trunck of the cava, it's carried to the heart as aforesaid, and it's sanguified by the vital spirit; but then adequately nourisheth not the nerves, fibrous and membranous parts: and it's percolated through the liver, so seperated from choller, and subtilised by respiration, which is caused by the diaphragme, which also with the motion of the braine and nerves moveth the nutritive juyce, (which is like the white of an egge) through the nerves of the sixth conjugation, having commerce with all the rest, into the brain and spinal marrow, and that slowly, after it hath been elaborated by the nutritive glandules of the mesentery, three lumbares, & thymus or glandule in the thorax, neere the ductus lacteus thoracicus, in bruits called the sweetbread, which seperate it from the lesse alimentary parts of the chyle: There are also two other classes of glandules, the first excretory avoiding some superfluous matter brought into them by the nerves, sc. the testicles, prostats, seminal vesicles, papps, and maxillare glandules; the second reductory, serving to the secretion of a humour, and reduction of it into the veines, as the renale, those nere the fundament, and oesophagus, the parotid, axillary, and inguinal glandules, &c. having [Page 322] an acrimonious humour from the nerves: The Lympheducts also yeeld a thin insipid whitish liquour, serving as a vehicle for the nutritious juyce, and its thinner part to prevent the coagulation of the blood, and promote its mi [...]tion, and they have this liquour from the nerves and arteries. The vessels themselves are whitish, running close upon the veines, having a thin membranous substance, round figure, of the magnitude of a small quill, with sundry valves; some of them accompany the larger veines in the limbs, others those in the abdomen; especially the vena portae, iliacal, and those disseminated upon the testicles, these arise from the liver, gall, or capsula communis, and the other from those parts. Those in the abdomen are terminated in the grand receptacle of the chyle, passing with it through the lacteae thoracicae into the subclavian veine, and those above the diaphragme, or those arising from the limbs, are inserted into the external jugular veines, but their streames all meete in the heart. As for their situation and progresse, in the armes, they ascend with the brachiale veine to the axillary veine, having a valve there; and from the thighs, they clime up with the crural and iliacal veines to the mesentery, where, with the small branches of the vena portae, they are terminated; those issuing from the liver or bladder of the gall, do also descend with the vena portae to the midle glandule of the mesentery and are terminated therein; those entring the capsula communis of the vena portae, follow the distribution of the same.
9. The union of the vessels of the heart in the foetus, which after is altered, sc. the great artery with the arterial veine, umbilical arteries, and urachus:
10. The lungs and their rough artery, with the right and left part, with their dissecant line, lobes, figure, magnitude, connexion, sc. upwards by the rough artery to the neck and back, forewards to the sternon, backwards to the vertebra's by the mediastinum, the substance, membran, vessels, veines, from the arterial veine comming from the right ventricle of the heart, and arteries from the venose artery out of the left; also the rough artery, with its head & fistula, the larynx, & veines from the external jugular, arteries from the greater ramus carotidis, nerves recurrent from the sixth conjugation of the brain, two paire of glanduls, the first tonsils, and 2d. at the bottom of the larynx, membrane exteriour and interiour, cartilages, trunck of the fistula, and division, and action of the lungs respiration, to preserve heat and expel vapours, its parts are inspiration and exspiration.
X. The upper venter is to be observed,
1. The haires, and foure common integuments, [Page 323] which are containing parts, and proper, sc. the pericranium, muscles and bones of the external, and two membrans inwards, the parts contained are the braine and cerebellum; but first the haires with their substance, three parts, situation, vertex, figure quadrangular, magnitude, and matter sc. bloud, so if the brain be hot, there is much, little if cold, thin if dry, and thick if humid; also the difference from magnitude, figure, colour, and quantity, with its primary use, sc. to defend the skinn, and secundary to defend the brain; also the cuticle and skinn, with the veines from the external jugular, and arteries from the exteriour ramus carotidis, fatt, and carnose membran.
2. The pericranium, compassing in the bones of the head, its substance, number, thicknesse, sense, connexion, and consent with the hard membrane.
3. The two membrans girding the brain, or meninges, with their substance, figure, magnitude, number two, sc. the crasse membran, with its situation, connexion, superficies internal, and external, foramina, two processes, foure sinus, trunck & vessels; & the thin membran immediately covering the brain.
4. The brain, with its substance, magnitude, figure, superficies, division into the brain cerebel and beginning of the spinal marrow; but differs from the cerebel, being softer, whiter, bigger, round, and full of cavities; as for the brain, frō the falciform process it's divided into the right & left part, with the cortex and marrow, also the anteriour ventricles, membran girding the ventricles, choroid plexus, fornix, the third ventricle, with its anteriour and posteriour meatus, infundibulum or pelvis, pituitary glandule, rete mirabile or retiforme plexus, pineal glandule, testicles, nates, and meatus; the fourth ventricle is placed betwixt the inferiour part of the cerebellum, and superiour spinal marrow.
5. The cerebel and its parts, it being the hinder part of the brain, with its substance, magnitude, form, colour, parts lateral anteriour and posteriour, globes, processes, and sinus.
6. The spinal marrow, arising from the fourth ventricle of the brain, & is somewhat harder, its membran, figure, filaments, and nerves.
7. The new way of dissecting the braine, sc. by taking it whole out of the skull, and so beginning at the basis.
8. The action and use of the brain, sc. to refrigerate the heart, as some say, and yeeld animal spirits to the nerves.
9. The internal eye, with its muscles, fatt. vessels, sc. veines from the jugulars, arteries from the carotides, and nerves optick, & motory, tunicles, sc. the dura, cornea, uvea, with the pupil, retiforme, ad [...]ate, innominated, crystalline and vitreous, the humours are three, sc. the aqueous, crystalline, and vitreous.
10. The inward eare, in the os petrosum, with its three caverns, the first tympanum, the second the labyrinth, the third cochlea, membrans, three little bones malleus incus and stapes, two muscles, nerve, and action.
11. The inward part of the nose, sc. the cribrose bone towards the brain, and mamillary processes.
12. The instruments of tasting, sc. the tunicle of the tongue, and from the fourth & seventh conjugation of encephalick nerves; & of feeling, sc. the flesh that is soft, and that hath nervous fibers. Thus of the description of mans body, Somatologie; now followeth Nosologie, or his several diseases, and these are,
I. Ʋniversal, sc. Feavers,
and according to the common definition thereof, a feaver is a hot distemper of the whole body, which ariseth from heate preternaturally accended in the heart, and by the mediation of the spirits and bloud is diffused through the veines and arteries into the whole body, and hurteth the natural actions by the cōbination of symptomes, sc. thirst, hickets, vomiting, fluxes, drynesse, blacknesse and asperity of the tongue, lipothymie and syncope, the dyspnoea, head-ach, watching, epileptick convulsions, &c. it's caused by motion, putrefaction, contact of hot things, pycnosis or constriction of the pores, and admixture of hot things: And differs by intension and remission, gentlenesse and violence, hexis and schesis, and as primarie & symptomatick, &c. It's cured by refrigeration and humectation.
Feavers are, 1. not putrid: 1. The ephemera, which is occasioned by the incending of the vital spirits, and lasteth one day, it's caused by what ever too much heateth them; it's cured by a refrigerating and humecting diet, of easy concoction and good juyce, as the flesh of kids, veale with vineger and cooling herbs, drinking barley water and small beere: If it lasteth more dayes, stronger remedies are to be used. 2. The synocha simple; which is without putrefaction, caused by the effervescencie of the spirits and more thin bloud, without remission, and lasting three foure or more dayes; its cured by phlebotomy, and the drinking of cold water, with a thin and small diet, to refrigerate and humect, sc. ptisan, small beere and things acid.
2. Putrid, which is caused by hot vapours elevated by the putrefaction of humours, which preternaturally torrify the heart; it's cured by phlebotomy, vomitories, coction, purgation and preperation of the humours by things appropriate, acetose, aperient and corroborative, by sudorificks and diureticks, and diet, sc. prisans, oxymel, emulsions, chickens, and veale with things acid. These feavers are, 1. continent. 1. The synocha putrid, which is caused by bloud putrified [Page 325] in the vena cava, afflicting without remission and intension periodical from the begining to the end; it's cured by phlebotomy, purgation, alterants with things acetose, and a thinne diet, sc. barley water, and chickens broth altered by refrigerating herbs.
2. The causus, or burning feaver, which is continual, caused by the putrefaction of bloud in the greater vessels, and continually afflicts with great thirst and heate; it's cured by venefection, purgation, vomitories, alteration, corroboration, mitigation of symptomes, & diet as before.
2. Periodick continual, and it is caused, by excrementitious humours putrifying in the veines, that are betwixt the great and capillary, remitting by certaine periods without intermission; it's cured, as its species:
1. The primary continual: 1. The Tertian continual, which is caused by bilious bloud purrifying in the propagines of the vena cava, continually troubling, but most on the third day; it's cured, by phlebotomy, remedies alterant preparant and cathartick, whey, diureticks, sudorificks, topicks, diet cooling and humecting, sc. ptisan, chickens, and things acid: If it be spurious, the cure is according to the type and complication.
2. Quotidian continual, which is caused, by a pituitous humour putrifying in the propagines of the vena cava, having exacerbations every day; it's cured by laxants, concocters and alterers, purgers, diureticks, cardiacks, an attenuating inciding and abstersive diet, chickens, kids flesh and mutton, aromaticks and capers, with ptisan. The epiala is cured as other putrids: and the syncopal by laxation concoction and thin diet.
3. Quartan continual, which is caused by melancholick bloud putrifying in the propagines of the vena cava, the heate of which doth alwayes remaine, but is intended in the fourth day; it's cured by phlebotomy, preparation and coction, diureticks and sudorificks, and diet cooling.
2. Symptomatick continual, which is caused by other diseases; and ceaseth, they being removed, and it's typhoid from vapours, or lypyrias in which the inward parts are hot, and the outward cold; or gentle; it's cured, according to its cause, as from obstruction, & corruption of parts, &c. if it be a lypyrias it ariseth from an inward inflammation attracting the bloud from the outward parts.
3. Intermittent, which is caused, by vapours, arising from humours in the mesaraick veines, by putrefaction, and after emitted into the vena cava; invading by certain periods, and ceasing by excretion; it's cured by purgers, alterers, sudorificks, and topicks. It is, 1. Tertian intermittent, which is caused, by excrementitious choller putrifying in the mesaraick veines; afflicting the third day, with rigour, [Page 326] which heat and other symptomes follow; it's cured by purgation, vomitories, venesection, preparers and concocters, appropriats, things acid, diureticks, sudorisicks, roborants, topicks, things hindering paroxismes, and a coole moistning diet, as ptisans, and other diet of good juyce and easy concoction: if it be a notha, the diet must be more copious, it being longer. 2. Quotidian intermittent, which is caused by phlegme putrified in the mesaraick veines, and invadeth every day; it's cured, by clysters, vomits, preparers, purgers, sudorificks, and strengthners. 3. Quartan intermittent, which is caused by a melancholick humour in the mesaraick veines, and afflicteth the fourth day; its cured by purgers, venesection, preparation and concoction, vomits, opening of the haemorrhoids, sudorificks, specificks, humecting and attenuating diet, as sorbile eggs, chickens, goats flesh, veale, partridges, saxatile fishes, sweete almonds, prunes, ptisan, apples, rapes, drinking white wine, or beere well defecated, with herbs. 4. Semitertian, which is caused by a continual quotidian, and intermittent tertian, afflicting continually, but the third day with rigour; it's cured by mixt remedies respecting both, purgers, venesection, preparation, cold and moist diet; Also the compounded feavers are subintrant, coalterne, or communicant, confuse or implicit, with a double and triple tertian and quartan, and double quotidian; and they are cured almost as the simple.
3. Hectick, which is caused by heate so possessing the parts of the body; that though it be chearished by no cause yet it remaineth, and continually afflicteth; and it is with a tabes or without it, also it hath three degrees, the first when the rorid humidity is consumed and dryed, the second when the carnose and adipose, the third when the fibrous, is exsiccated; it's cured, by things that humect and coole, as Juleps and emulsions, baths of sweet water, and milk tepid, inunctions, and topicks that coole applied to the heart liver and reines, cold and moist diet, of good juyce and easy of concoction, not soone dissipated, sc. ptisans, new eggs, chickens, kids flesh, fishes, almonds, the greater cold seedes, milk of women, asses, goats, and cows, snailes, restorative broths, collises, amygdalats, barly water with prunes liquorise and a little cinamō, & cold water in the beginning if complicate the causes are to be observed.
4. Feavers malignant, which are caused, by somewhat that hath an occult quality and venemous, causing symptomes that are more troublesome than ordinary, yet not killing many, or suddainly; and they are cured, by clysters, sudorificks, venesection if need, and lenients, as also vomitories, vesicatories on [Page 327] the armes and leggs, alterants, preparants, diureticks, epithems, diet of good juyce and easy concoction, small drink, decoction of harts horne with spirit of vitriol, q. s. pulp of tamarinds, barberries & citron-seeds infused in common water.
As, 1. The small-pocks, in particular, which are pustules, caused in the top of the skinn, and parts in proportion answering it, by reason of a peculiar effervescency and ebullition of the bloud, from the expulsive faculty, with a continual feaver; they are cured, by clysters, venesection in the adult, expulsives, refrigerants (according to Gallenists & moderne writers) and defensives; the eyes by plantain and cuphrage water, with a little camphire and saffron; the nostrils by a nodule of saunders and camphire with rose vineger; the throat by diamoron, decoction of plantain with barley, and honey of roses; the lungs by the lohoch of poppy, tussilage, syrup of jujubes and violets; the intestines by the syrup of quinces, myrtles, rob of ribes and plantain and sorrel water; and to the pustules some use the rosate unguent and white camphorate, and a moderately cooling, and astringent diet, small beere, hordeate water chalybiated, with the citron juyce, and ribes: The symptomes are removed according to their nature.
2. The measells, which are little swellings, red, breaking out in the skinn, with a continual feaver, caused by the expulsive faculty, and a peculiar ebullition of the bloud; they are cured as the small pocks, hereto belong the crystals, tubercles, rubeols, and rossals.
3. The spotted feaver, which is caused by malignancy, in which certain spots, like flea-bitings of diverse colours, but chiefely red doe appeare in the skin, from the thinner part of a putrid humour, expelled by the expulsive faculty; and is cured, by lenients, phlebotomy in the beginning, sudorificks, vesicatories, and corroborants, as the confection of alchermes, using the rosate ointment to the heart, temples and pulse, with triacle and the juyce of citron.
4. The Hungarick feaver, which is continual, malignant and contagious, caused by corruption of the humours, with a great quantity thereof about the ventricle and first passages, and is joyned with a great paine of the head; it's cured, by clysters, lenients, vomitories, phlebotomy if need, alexipharmicks, topicks, fumals, and diet as in the maligne.
5. The hydropyretos, or English sweating feaver, caused, by a humid and poysonsome constitution of the aire, adverse to the spirits and heart, with a peculiar influx of the starres; it's cured by sudorificks, sc. the acetose water, scabious, and sealed earth, using citron juyce to corroborate.
6. The spasmatick malignant feaver, which is thought [Page 328] to be caused, by pestilent, ichorous, and malignant vapours troublesome to the nerves, which arise from evil diet; it's cured by taking away the vitious and venenate matter, and strengthning the nerves, by inunction of the oile of castor, fox and worms, &c. on the spine, with Sp. V. sage, rue, &c. after purgation.
7. The malignant feaver with a cough and catarrhe, epidemick, which is caused, as it's thought by a humid constitution of the precedent yeare, and long continuance of the australe winde; it's cured, by alexipharmicks and appropriate remedies.
5. Feavers pestilential, which are continual putrid, caused, by the aire and contagion, destroying most, whom it doth infect, having heate and putrefaction from a deletery and venenate force of a contagious seminary, and afflicteth with greater symptomes, than the malignant, as also with buboes, and carbuncles; it's cured by alexipharmicks, as the theriack water, bezoardick syrup, liberant species, mithridar, diascordium, &c. purgation by the pestilential pills, de tribus, with flowers of sulphur, syrup of rhubarb, phlebotomy, diet without excrements and vitious humours, new eggs, fishes, beere small, temperance, fontanels, suffumigations, pomanders, liniments for the nostrils, balsams, vinegers, powders, fumale candles, sweet waters, troches, sacculs, amulets, theriacks, sudorificks, venefection in the beginning if plethorick, bezoardicks, camphorats, vomitories, vesicatories, alterants, preparants, things acid, diureticks, topicks, &c. as in the malignant: If it exceed it's turned into the plague, which is a venenouse disease of the heart, caused, by a venenate and contagious matter, hurting all the actions of the heart suddainly and lethaly, with a complication of all kinds of symptomes, arising from the aire, ill diet, venifice, imagination, feare, and contagion; it's cured as aforesaid, and chiefely by sudorificks, phlebotomy, purgation, vomitories, vesicatories, preparants, diureticks, and diet as in the malignant: As for the symptomes of feavers, sc. the headach, watching, sleepinesse, raging, epileptick convulsions, haemorrages, coughs, drynesse of the tongue, thirst, hickets, paine of the heart, & vomiting, flux of the belly, lypothymy and syncope, &c. see after in their places. Thus of the universal disease: internall of the body: Now follow the particular: II. Particular, with their symptomes: & they are.
I. The diseases of the head.
1. The distēper of the head without matter, it is caused, by external causes, hot, cold, moist, or dry, causing it to decline from its natural temper; and it's cured, if hot, by alteratives, emulsions, juleps, epithems, irrigations, embrocations, oxyrrhodines, oiles, liniments, unguents, cataplasmes, cerots, [Page 329] plaisters, saceuls, powders, odorats, gargarismes, and cooling diet, barley water &c. with evacuation: If cold, by evacuation and alteration by hot cephalicks, clarets, mulse, decoctions, hydromel, distilled waters and spirits, oiles, tinctures, syrups, conserves, condites, confections, powders, boles, electuaries, rotules, morsules, and troches; and outwardly by epithems, fomentations, embrocations and lotions, oiles, balsames, unguents, liniments, emplasters, cerots, facculs, pouders, cucupha's, sinegmes, troches, fumale candles, noduls, masticatories, phoenigms, and diet seasoned with sage, rosemary, marjerom, hysop, spices, &c. so if humid, by alteration and drying diet, and a little drink, using the decoction of guajacum, and drying simples, and the contrary remedies as before: So if dry, by humectation and a humid diet, sc. fatt broth, forbile eggs, chickens, veale, boiled flesh rather than rosted, barly water with liquorice, and syrup of violets, much sleepe, living neere rivers, and shunning venery, labours, and using other contraries as in the rest: If complicate it's to be cured accordingly: They are known by the pulse, sleepe, leanenesse, and ingenuity, &c.
2. The distemper of the head with matter, which is caused, by things internal and external, sc. humours and vapours, causing it to decline from its due temper; it is cured, as the former, by evacuation, by errhines, sternutatories, apophlegmatismes, cauteries, setons, topicks, &c. and correction of the distemper, and pills: If by consent, from the stomach, intestines, spleen, reines, lungs, womb, external parts, or heart, it's cured accordingly, by revulsives, intercipients, repellents, as oxyrrhodines, &c. the place is known by the site of the parts and paine: If flatulent by discussers, averters, revulsion, expulsion and evacuation, avoiding flatulent diet: If from bloud, by phlebotomy, repellents, intercipients, diet cold and dry, hordeats, saxatile fishes, prunes, quinces, &c. if from choller, by venesection, preparants, purgation, evacuation, clysters, vomitories, diureticks, and cooling and moistening diet, using barly water or small beere, cold water and long sleepe: If from phlegme, by preparers, appropriate purgers, evacuants, sc. errhines, gargarismes, masticatories, topicks, cauteries, corroborants, hot and dry diet, little, of easy concoction, rosted, with aromaticks, exercise, moderate sleepe, aire hot and dry, wine, and frictions, &c. if from a serouse humour, by evacuation, by purgation, phlebotomy, sudorificks, diureticks, and correctives, by masticatories, apophlegmatismes, and vesicatories, with a drying aire and diet, henns, partridges, &c. if from melancholy, by preparers, purgers, corroborants, [Page 330] a letificant, and hot and moist diet, sc. new eggs, the flesh of young creatures, especially cockrels, kids flesh, ptisan, borrage, sweet apples, long sleepe, &c. if from atra bilis, by preparants, purgers, topick alterants, venefection, leeches, cold and moist diet, saxatile fishes, barly water, whey with epithyme, and sleepe long, avoiding things of grosse juyce.
3. The vices of the animal spirits, which are caused, by heate, coldness, thickness, impurity, darkness, paucity, agitation & motion; & are cured, according to the cause, & by unguēts, & corroborants, sc. the confectiō of alchermes, the water of Matthiolus & carfuncle, & a fit diet, &c.
4. The diseases of composition, and first of figure, which are caused in the womb, by reason of ill matter or errour of the formative faculty; after birth, by the nurse, by ligature or compression, &c. & are cured, by compression & ligature.
5. The straightnesse of the passages of the brain, which is caused, by obstruction or compression; & it's cured, if from vapours, by intercipients, repellents, revellents, & discutients: If from fumes suffocating; by discutients, as aqua vitae with triacle, vomiting with oxymel, sternutatories, the balsam of rue, revulsions & frictions: If from phlegme; by evacuants, revulsives, discussers & heaters: If from compression; by elevation: if of the sutures; by discussers.
6. The diseases in number, and they are wormes, which are caused, by the corruption of malignant humours; and are cured, by errhines, sternutatories, with scolecobroticks, the juyce and fume of tobaco taken, and plaisters.
7. The commotion of the braine, which is caused, by external & violent causes, which moove it out of its natural place; it's cured, by revulsion of the bloud, repulsion, evacuation, and discussion by pigeons &c. & the depression of the cranium is cured by the cephalick cerat, &c.
8. The contusion of the head, which is caused by percussion, or falls &c. it's cured, by repellents and astringents, using oile of roses, and the white of an egge, with rose water, vineger & tow, afterwards by austere wine with chamomill flowers, the alabaster ointment, a thin diet, and Vigoes cerot de minio, diapalma, Gal. and the barbarum plaister. &c.
9. The wounds of the head without hurt of the cranium membrans and brain, which if caused, without contusion of the outward parts; it's cured, by the white of an egg, the ointment of cerusse, alabaster, rosate, and Galens refrigerant: If with contusion of the outward parts; by defensives, oile of roses, turpentine, honey of roses, diapalma, and the bettony plaister, &c.
10. The solute unity of the cranium without wound of the meninges and brain, which is caused by fissure, contusion, depression, session, and contra fissure [Page 331] frō evident & violent causes; which are known by symptomes, condition of the blow, subject, sight, specillum, or inke mixed with a plaister, which applied will remaine black there, &c. it's cured, by phlebotomy, purgation, section, with defensives, detersives, sarcoticks, & epuloticks, as diapalma, &c.
11. The fracture of the craniū, with hurt of the meninges & brain, which is caused by outward violence; & is cured, by ischaimes, anodynes, sc. oile of roses, universals, the betony plaister, cathereticks &c. vulnerary potions, & thin diet, ptisans, quinces, and things like in substance, &c.
12. The fungus of the brain, which is caused by vitious humours slowing to the part; it's cured, by evacuation, revulsion, dryers, cathereticks, excision, and ligature by silk.
13. The rottennesse of the skull, which is caused by the erosion of sharp humours; and is cured, by seperating the corrupted bone from that which is sound, by medicaments or the hand, or use the betony plaister; &c.
14. The inflammation of the brain, which is a tumour of the same, caused by bloud effused out of the vessels, into the spaces of the part, and putrifying there, by reason of things too much heating; it's cured, by venesection, purgation, cupping glasses, discutients, revulsives, derivation, interception, and thin and cooling diet, as ptisans, emulsions, juleps, and sleep.
15. The hydrocephal, which is a tumour of the head, caused, by a collection of a serous humour, in some part of the members constituting the head; it's cured, by evacuants, heaters, and dryers, with correctors, &c.
1. The want of sleep, which is caused, by a continual influx of the spirits; into the organs, preternaturally troubling the common sense, and those external; it's cured, by the remotion of objects, inviting the sense to one that is pleasant, and tempering hot, dry and sharp vapours, sc. by hypnoticks internal and external; if from vapours deficient, use ptisan, sorbile eggs, amygdalats, lettuce or violet water; so if from heat and drynesse; if from hot dry and sharp vapours, by evacuation, refrigerants, sc. barly water, emulsions and opiats; if from cold and drynesse, by things hot and odoriferous; if from paine, straightnesse of the breast, and objects of enteriour senses, by narcoticks, anodynes, lenients, and remotion of objects, &c. if from affections of the mind, by correction thereof, and evacuation, &c.
2. The coma somnolent, or cataphora, which is a deepe sleepe, and is caused by a torpidity of the common sense, and hinderance of the diffusion of the animal spirits to the senses, that it cannot know the objects received from them, or judge thereof; it's [Page 332] cured, by alterants, evacuation, discussers, revulsion, and restoratives, with oxyrrhodines, acid things, suffumigations, apophlegmatismes, errhines, ptarmicks, hot topicks, rue balsam, friction, and fit diet.
3. The dreaming immoderately, which is caused, by impure vapours, sad and melancholy, arising copiously from meats of the same nature, infecting and exagitating the animal spirits, or distempers of the braine; it's cured, by abstaining from meate bad & flatulent, and taking it in too great a quantity, by venesection, purgation, pepticks, cold water, alterants, discutients; and stomach plaisters, &c. in children.
the Vertigo, which is caused, by an inordinate and circular motion of the animal spirit in the fore part of the brain, which causeth a false imagination of conversion and circumgyration; it's cured, by discussion, venesection, revulsion, diet without flatulency, diacydoniats, pepticks, and moderation, &c. if by essence, by evacuation, discussers and roborants; if from consent, by preparation, evacuation, revulsion, interception, discutients, roborants; if from the liver, spleen, womb, or whole body, according to the mittent and recipient part, by phlebotomy, catharticks, revulsion and roborants; if from the narrownesse of the pores of the brain, as before; if from the agitation of the spirits from evident causes, by quiet, and sleep, and frictions of the extreame parts.
1. The memory hurt, which is caused by things, hurting the siccity of the brain, joyned with moderate heate, which is necessary thereto, and so making the animal spirits, either too torpid, or mobile, and so causing imminution or abolition; it's cured by contraries, evacuation, instauration, excitation, alterants, roborants, internal and external hot cephalicks, diet hot and dry, and of thin substance, with aromaticks, easily concocted and not vaporous, and according to the cause.
2. The delirium, which is a depravation of the phantasy and ratiocination, caused, from the oblation of an inconvenient and absurd phantasme; it's cured, by alterants, revulsives, repellers, intercipients, and discutients, venesection, refrigerants, astringents, vesicatories, hypnoticks, the alabaster ointment, and pigeons applied; the paraphrenitis, caused by the inflammation of the diaphragme is cured, by averters and repellers; Ebriety, is helped by vomit, things acid, prunes, quinces, butter milk, lettuce, cabbage, oxyrrhodines, and sleep.
3. The phrensy, which is a perpetual madnesse, caused, by the inflammation of the membrans of the brain, and afflicteth with a continual feaver; it's cured, by phlebotomy, hypnoticks, oxyrrhodines, [Page 333] revulsion, coolers, clysters, epithems, diureticks, and diet, as in the inflammation of the brain.
4. Melancholy, which is a madnesse, caused by a melancholick phantasme, with which, the patient, sticks upon one cogitation, without raging and a feaver, and with sadnesse and feare; it's cured, by the generation, of thin, cleare, and subtile bloud, ceasing from perturbation, reduction to the contrary, diet thin, easily concocted, and not flatulent, sc. chickens, partridges, flesh of kids, lambs, veale, saxatile fishes, sorbile eggs, borrage, almonds, &c. if essentiall to the brain, by alteration, evacuants, discutients, roborants, corrigents, and diet as before; if from love sicknesse, by society, mirth, spermosbesticks, rue, porcelain, mints, camphire, sugar of Saturn, and thin diet; if from philtrons, by alexipharmicks and vomitories; if by consent of the heart & whole body, by preparation, evacuation, revulsion, alterants, and roborants, phlebotomy, and diet as aforesaid; if hypochondriacal, by lenients, vomitories, preparants, attenuants, aperients, purgers, chalybiats, topicks, roborants, and diet as aforesaid; if from the womb, by phlebotomie, preparants, purgers, alterants, specificks, confortants, topicks, fontanels, and humecters; if errabund, by alteration, evacuation, roborants, humecters, and correction; if attonit, as the rest, but by stronger remedies.
5. The mania, which is a long emotion of the mind, with boldnesse and fiercenesse, without a feaver, caused, by a fiery fervor and heate of the spirits; it's cured, by phlebotomie, preparation, purgation, aversion, repulsion, alteration, mutation, roborants, hypnoticks, specificks, topicks, cauteries, lotions, and frictions; if from the womb, by spermosbesticks, refrigerants, society, sleepe, diet as before, and the rose julep, &c.
6. The rabies, which is a madnesse, caused, by some peculiar poyson ingendred in some creature, and communicated to the patient, with a great hatred to all liquids, especially water, and it's called hydrophobie; it's cured, by interception, extraction, ligature, scarrification, cupping glasses, attrahents, amputation, cauteries, venesection, purgation, preparation, alexipharmicks, sudorificks, and diet, of rams, crevises, chestnuts, cabbage, walnuts, garlick, onions, radishes, and succory, &c.
7. The tarantats, which are caused, by bitings, and are cured by antidots, attrahents, cupping glasses, vesicatories, the Q E. of rosemary, and musick, &c.
1. The coma vigilant, which is an exstatick drousinesse, and propension to sleepe, and impotency thereunto, caused, by narcotick vapours, causing sleepe, and troubling the mind; it's cured, as the lethargy and [Page 334] phrensy, by phlebotomy, revulsion, oxyrrhodines, clysters, preparants, evacuants, discutients, roborants, inunctions and fomentations.
2. Somnambulants, whose distemper is caused, by humours yeelding narcotick vapours, moving the locomotive faculty, they are cared, by castigation, increpation, purgation, corroborants, and diet of good juyce, not flatulent, supper smal, and sleepe not soone after meales.
3 The lethargy, which is an inexpleble propensiō to sleepe, with a gentle feaver, oblivion, & torpor, caused by pituitous bloud putrifying in the posteriour sinus of the braine; it's cured, by clysters, revulsion, venesection, cupping glasses, scarrification, leeches, ligatures, frictions, suppositories, purgations, vomitories, repellers, prevention of sleep, ptarmicks, fumes, preparation by castor, diureticks, sudorificks; apophlegmatismes, masticatories, vesicatories, synapismes, roborants & sulphur lunae, diet thin little & attenuating, altered with hysop &c. ptisan with cinamon, diet with vineger & cephalick herbes, afterwards meate of good juyce and easy concoction, oxymel, and hydromel, &c.
1. Lassitude, and it is an unaptnesse with griefe, for animal motion, which ought to be done by nature, caused by things loading and wearying the muscles, and it is spontaneous, exsiecative, ulcerose, tensive, phlegmonode, and of gracility; if it's spontaneous, cured, by discutients, phlebotomy, purgatiō & thin diet; by purgatiō in the ulcerose, phlebotomy in the tensive, and both in the phlegmonode; if from labour, by rest, sleepe, frictions, baths, venesection and purgation if need.
2. Pandiculation, which is an unusual extension of the muscles of the whole body, caused by vapours in those parts, if in the tēporal & masticatory, they cause oscitation; if excessive, it is to be cured, as lassitude.
3. Inquietude, which is a various turning of the body, and members, caused, by matter molesting the sentient parts; it's cured, by correctors, roborants, &c. and is stomachick, inflammatory or febrile.
4. Rigor, which is a vibration of the muscles of the whole body, joyned with refrigeration and a certaine paine, caused, by something molesting, suddainly vellicating the sentient parts in the body, and irriting the expulsive faculty; hereunto belongeth horrour; it's cured, if great, by anointing with oile of rue, chamomile, bayes, castor, pepper, triacle and mithridate, &c.
5. Trembling; which is a depravation of voluntary motion, by reason of which the part elevated cannot be kept in its place, and it's caused, by the debility, of the motive faculty; it's cured, if from the absumption and dissolution of spirits, by analepticks, moderate sleepe, and wine, &c. if from cold and moisture hurting [Page 335] the nerves, by evacuants, alterants, roborants, discutients, cephalicks, topicks, and baths; if malignant, venenate, and narcotick, by alexipharmicks, and roborants, neuroticks, and fitt diet.
6. The impotency of motion, which is caused, by too much refrigeration of the muscles, exsiccation, hard tumours, too much extension of the tendons, solution of continuity, vitious conformation of bones, their luxation and fractures, and vices of the ligaments and cartilages; it is cured, if from cold, by the degrees of heate, and hot unguents; if from drynesse, by humectants, calefacients, roborants, baths, fomentations, and frictions; if from scirrhus's or vices of the nerves, as that by exsiccation, by emollients; and fractures, as the rest.
7. The palsey, which is a voluntary abolition of motion in the parts, without the hurt of reason, caused by the vices of the nerves, by reason of the defect of animal spirits; it's cured; if from phlegme, by lenients, vomitories, preparants, arthriticks, purgers, errhines, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, sudorificks, roborants, theriacks, specificks, topicks, frictions, cupping-glasses, rubificants, oiles, unguents, balsams, suffumigations, baths, cauteries, diet hot & attenuating, with aromaticks, of good juyce and rosted, wild pigeons, turtles, vipers, almonds, bread with carrawaies fennel and aniseed, mustard, capers, chymical salts, hydromel, hot cephalicks, and moderate sleepe; if from a thin humour, the collick, and scurvy, by lesse hot remedies, evacuants, discutients, roborants, clysters, abstergents, phlebotomy, catharticks with humecters, and friction, &c. if from evident causes, by clysters, venesection, discutients and astringents, &c.
8. The spasme, or convulsion, which is an involuntary, perpetual, and painfull retraction of the muscles, towards their beginning, caused by the abbreviation of the nervous parts, which rigor, and depravation of the figure followeth, from a vellicant matter, or rendent disease; it's cured, if by cold, by heaters; if by heat or drynesse, by the contrary; if by repletion, by evacuants, and corrigents, discutients, and clysters; if primary by phlebotomy, cupping glasses, purgation, revulsion by clysters, frictions, topicks, baths, castoreum, diet as in the palsey, attenuant inciding with guajacum; if by consent, by vomit, if from the stomach, &c. according to the cause, as in the epilepsy & palsey; if statulent, by clysters, discutients, theriacks, bayberries, &c.
1. The Incubus, which is an interception of motion, chiefely of respiration, and the voice, with a false dreame of some heavy thing lying upon the breast, and suffocating, caused, by [Page 336] free penetration of the spirits hindered, the passages to the nerves being obstructed, and chiefely in the hinder part of the brain; it's cured by discutients, evacuants, prohibents, vellication, revulsion, phlebotomy if need, clysters, frictions, incision, abstersives, errhines, apophlegmatismes, roborants. C. alkermes, dianthos, pleres archonticon, sacculs, balsams, diacydoniats, & hot & dry diet without vapours, thin and attenuating, of easy concoction & distribution, moderate, with hyssop, & borrage, small drink, with carminatives & cinamon.
2. The catalepsy, or catochus, which is a suddain taking of all the senses, motion, and mind, caused by a fixative vapour, and causing the patients to remaine rigid, in that state in which they were taken, with their eyes open and immoveable, neither perceiving, seeing, or hearing, yet with respiration and pulse; it's cured, by retrahents, discutients, evacuants, hot and moistening cephalicks, antepilepticks, and antihypnoticks, phlebotomy if need, clysters; preparants, topicks, inunctions, and diet as in the distemper with a melancholick humour, avoiding vineger, that the congelant and figent strength in the vapour or humour be not increased.
3. The epilepsy, which is a cessation of the animal and principal actions, with a convulsive motion of the whole body, caused, by a sharp matter, troublesome to the braine by a peculiar strength, vellicating the beginning of the nerves, contracting them, and irriting to expulsion, it's called also, puerile, herculean, commitial, lunatick, divine, sontick, and caduce; it's cured, by averters, ligatures, antepileptick rotuls, laudanum opiats, essence of castor, balsams, revellers, discussers, dissipants, phlebotomy, preparation, purgation, sudorificks, errhines, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, setons, cauteries, sontanels, appropriate roborant cephalicks, noise in the paroxisme, lenients, resolvents, unguents, frictions, suppositories, clysters, use rue to the nostrils &c. triacle mithridate and diacastoreum to the pallate, to the eares and coronal future a sacculus or cerot of hot cephalicks, fumes of galbanum, assa foetida, sternutatories, cordial epithems, a sacculus of rue castoreū mustard feed &c. put betwixt the teeth: after, by particular remedies after the universal, as aforesaid, and diet of good juyce, easy concoction, not gross or flatulent, but wild pigeons, swallows &c. with hyssop, sage, marjerom, rosemary, and nutmeg, &c. beere without much hopps, hydromel, decoction of guajacum, moderate sleepe, lenients, and moderation; it's thought to be cured, if the patient fall not, at the fume of myrrhe, hyssop, &c. if idiopathetick, it's cured as before, by phlebotomy if need, setons, cauteries, issues, frictions; [Page 337] if by consent, as before, respecting the part, or by phlebotomy, purgation, antepilepticks, actual cautery in the part, revulsion, interception, frictions, & ligature; if from the ventricle, by vomitories, purgation, & roborants; if from wormes, by scolecobrotick antepilepticks; if from the womb, by hysterick antepilepticks, foetid things applied to the nostrils, and sweet to the womb, sternutatories, cupping glasses, discutients, universal evacuations, and antepileptick emmenonagogicks, roborants, theriacks, and specificks; if from external parts, by intercipients, phlebotomy, purgation, scarrification, cupping glasses, discutients, cauteries, & vessicatories; if uncertain, by frequent purgation, antepilepticks, cauteries, fontanels, and roborants; if in infants, as before, and remedies given to the nurses, antepilepticks, catharticks, & roborants; if frō consent of the ventricle, by dissolvers, corrigents, & stethicks; if weaned, as before, abstaining from flesh, especially if fat, & which stuffeth the head with vapours.
4. The carus, which is a deepe sleepe with hurt of sense and motion, respiration excepted, and of imagination, caused, by the motion of the animal spirits hindered; it's cured, if from phlegme or a narcotick vapour, by universals, revulsions, by frictions, suppositories, sharp clysters, errhines, apophlegmatismes, and acetose fumes; if with a feaver, or wormes, by averters, roborants, and specificks; if from poyson, by vomitories, alexipharmicks, antihypnoticks, and in others according to the cause; if from the fume of coales, or vapour of must, by exportation into the free aire, giving the spirit of wine, with triacle; theriack water, with apoplecticks, epilepticks, castor, and rue vineger, vomitories, sternutatories, frictions, clysters, and analepticks.
5. The apoplexy, which is a suddain abolition of all the animal functions, respiration only remaining, though for some space hindered, caused, by reason of the narrownesse and stoppage of the passages, chiefely about the basis of the brain, through which the animal spirits are derived to the members, by phlegme, bloud, percussion, vapours and narcotick spirits, and wounds, &c. it's cured, by frictions, clysters, erection, squeesing of the nostrils, moderate shaking of the body, ligature of the extreams, apoplecticks, rue balsam, castorium, cupping-glasses, suppositories, and phlebotomy if need; if from phlegme, by phlebotomy if need, cupping-glasses, clysters, purgation, vomitories, cauteries, particular evacuations of the head, inunctions of the tongue and pallat, theriacks, finapismes, errhines, ptarmicks, roborants, apoplecticks, gargarismes, saccules, epithems, phoenigms, spagyricals, and attenuating [Page 338] diet, hot cephalicks, and antiparalyticks; if from bloud, by venesection, scarrification, cupping-glasses, clysters, revulsions, purgation, and particular evacuants; if from narcotick vapours, by revulsion, evacuants, apoplectick balsams as in the pituitose, sternutatories, and diet as then; if from ebriety, by vomit, emulsions, hordeat water and things acid; if from external and violent causes, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, repellers, diet thin and cooling &c. preservation from it, is by imminution of bloud, preparation, alteration, purgation, moderate exercise, not sleeping presently after meales, or drinking then, or using aqua vitae, if sanguine; if pituitouse, by evacuants, roborants, hot cephalicks, apoplectick balsams, aromaticks, pepticks, purgers, errhines, & gargarismes; if vaporose, by abstinence, preparants, evacuants, discutients, roborants, avertents, and friction.
The catarrhe, which is the defluxion of an excrementitious humour, from the head unto the subject parts, caused by the coction of the braine hurt, from a distemper, or too much repletion, irritating the expulsive faculty; it's cured, if pituitous, by preparation, evacuation, aversion, correction, phlebotomy, particular evacuation by errhines, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, masticatories, exsiccants, and hot cephalicks, with the conserve of roses, lotions and plaisters, fumes, powders, and odorates; if hot, by lenients, venesection, preparants, refrigerants, astringents, purgers, dryers, roborants, cerots, &c. if flowing violently, by averters, revulsives, diversion by clysters, lotion, friction, ligature, cupping-glasses, setons, cauteries, intercipients, incrassants, astringents, laudan opiats, gargarismes, rotuls, fumes, odorats, powders, and sacculs; if suffocative, by revulsion, derivation, sharp clysters, frictions, venesection, cupping-glasses, purgers, astringent gargarismes, intercipients, temporal topicks of tacamabaca, &c. phoenigmes, vesicatories, coronal cerots, and antiasthmaticks if grosse, astringent roborants if thin, issues, purgers, stomachicks, hepaticks, moderate diet, not hard, sharp, or vaporous, supper small, cydoniats, and moderate sleepe, &c. and if the excrements of the brain are retained, by errhines, apophlegmatismes, resolvers, discutients, and sternutatories.
1. Stupidity, and torpor, which is caused by the defect of the animal spirits destinated to the sense and motion of any part, and is chiefely in them as membranous and nervous; it's cured as the palsey; but with lesse strong remedies, sc. by universal evacuations, and particular, by the decoction of sage, rosemary, spirit of wine, and castor, [Page 339] &c. apoplecticks, and paralyticks.
2. Pain, which is a trouble, caused, by the solution of continuity, in the sentient part, chiefely the membrans, it's either gravative in the parenchyma, punctory in the membrans, acute, mordacious, pulsatory in the arteries, profund nigh the bones, and tensive in the membrans, skin, & glandules; it's cured, by anodynes, narcoticks, and hypnoticks; if in the head, by the remedies aforesaid, so, if by distemper also; if from the heate of the sun, by refrigerants, and discutients; if from falls, or percussion, by phlebotomy, clysters, discutients, & resolvents; if from ebriety, by evacuation, repulsion, alteration, oxyrrhodines, refrigerants, hordeats, & cydoniats; if from wormes, as aforesaid; if a Cephalaea; and hemicrania, that is a long and troublesome paine, with great paroxismes, but easily suscitated, troubling the whole brain, head, or its greatest part, especially the membrans; and the second troubleth one halfe of the brain; it's cured as the cephalalgy, by universal and particular evacuations, revulsions, topicks, cephalicks, cauteries, the decoction of guajacum, china, sarsaparilla and sassafras, and diet as in the distempers of the head with specificks.
II. The diseases of the eyes,
1. The emphysema or inflation thereof, which is a swelling, caused by external causes, or internal, sc. hot humours, aquose, and serose; if from the first; as waspes, &c. it's cured by extraction, resolvents, theriacks, and anodynes; if from the last, by fomentations, and appropriats, and such things as cure the disease from which it is.
2. The trachoma, which is an asperity of the inward part of the eye-lids, with rednesse and itching, and sometimes with pustules, or tubercles, like millet seedes, caused, by a sharp and salt humour; and it's with density, ficose, callous, or scabby; it's cured, by evacuation, aversion, topick emollients, alterants, temperants, abstergents and exsiccants, rosats, friction, antipsoricks, and diet not sharp, salt, or vaporous, and temperate aire.
3. The hydatis, which is an increase of an unctuous substance, in the upper eye-lid, chiefely in the morning, caused, by a serous humour, got betwixt the membrans; it's cured, by fasting spittle, decoctions, diachylon, and manual operation.
4. Warts, which are caused, and cured, as others, by powder of savin, &c.
5. The hordeol, which groweth in the upper eye-lid, and is like a barley corne, caused, by a pituitous and grosse humour mixt with bloud; it's cured, by universals, by fomenting with hens fat, fasting spitle, oile of eggs, &c.
6. The chalasion, or grando, which is a round, translucid, moveable tuberculum, caused, by a hard lapidescent matter; and is cured, by emollients, [Page 340] discutients, and section; so also the lithiasis is cured.
7. Nodes, and excrescencies, caused by humours; and are cured, by emollients, resolvents, discutients, and section.
8. The cancer, which is caused as the rest, and so cured, by evacuation, universals, particulars, and section.
9. Inversion, and contraction, which is caused by the increase of flesh; and is cured, by purgation, washing with roch alum, and section; if from ill curing of a wound or ulcer, by liniments; if from resolution, by removing symptomes, and emollients if from contraction; if of the superiour eye-lid, it's called lagophthalmy, arising from evil conformation, &c. and is helped by objects, fomentations, emollients, & section.
10. Their coalescency, or sticking together, which is caused by ulcers, and is cured by section; if from a pituitous and viscid matter, by purgation, vesicatories, averters, and lotion with rose-water, or oile of roses.
1. The phthiriasis, which is caused by the want of washing, ill diet, sordes, and contagion, causing lice; it's cured, by washing with sea-water, the decoction of beete, aloes and honey.
2. The phalangosis, when the haires are not seen, except the eye-lids are lifted up, caused, by pituitous humours loading them, or exsiccation of the cartilage; it's cured, by universal evacuation, fomentation, & section, &c.
3. The trichiasis, when haires grow under the natural, and prick the eye, caused, by humours, flowing to the extremities of the eye-lids, by reason of tumours or deligation; it's cured, by evulsion, corrosion, and section.
4. The madarosis, or falling off of the haires, caused, by vitious and sharp humours flowing to the roots, often after malignant feavers; it's cured, after purgation, by unguents.
5. The softnesse thereof, caused, by a pituitous humour, seising on the cartilage of the eye-lids, and roots; it's cured, by evacuation, vesicatories, corroborants, and gum arabick, &c.
6. Ptillosis, having also thicknesse, callosity, and rednesse of the lids, caused, by adust bloud, salt phlegme, choller, or melancholy, or mixture hereof; it's cured, by evacuation, humectation, emollition, corrigents, and capillaries. Note also, the wounds of the eye-lids are cured by the white of an egge, and rose water, diapalma, and lac virginis, &c. the blacknesse thereof by contusion and percussion, by the camphorate white ointment, &c. and their combustion, by mucilages, &c. The symptomes thereof, sc. the difficulty of apertion and shutting, caused by a thick, viscous, and drying humour; is cured, by universals, fomentations, rosate oile, and mucilages: If instability, which is caused by flatulency, or convulsion, and refrigeration; it's cured, V. P. by evacuation of the [Page 341] head, roborants, & topicks: If things fallen into the eye, they are got out by doubling one lid over the other, and blowing the nostrils, by injecting faire water with sugar, hydromel, or milk, retention of the breath till the eyes water, sternutatories, cotton and turpentine, instruments, and the white of an egge if corrosive.
1. The ophthalmy, which is an inflammation thereof, caused, by sharp bloud, distending its veines; it's cured, by venesection, preparants, catharticks, diversion, derivation, revulsion, particular evacuations, errhines, topicks, temporal repellents and astringents, anodynes, emulsions, sarcocol, and tuttie, &c. if from cold and thick humours, by universal and particular purgation, diversion, phlebotomy, friction, ligature, cupping-glasses, resolvents, lenients, and diet that is not vaporose, sharp, or filling the head, salt or aromatical; in the choletick, by the decoction of barley, hydromel in thick humours, and things acid, sleep, & moderation; if a taraxis, or perturbation, if from heate, by camphorats, milk, the white of an egge and rose-water; if from cold by thin wine; if from wind, fumes or dust, by water, milk, rose-water and saffron, and sleepe; if from a blow or chance, by phlebotomy, anodynes, repellers, womans milk, rose-water, & the white of an egge, &c. if a chemosis, the white swelling above the black, and the eye-lids being as it were inverted, by stronger remedies, phlebotomy, purgation, scarrification, cupping-glasses, setons, and cauteries, &c. if a dry lipitude, caused by a drying salt and nitrous humour, as the rest, by appropriats, temperants, alterants, evacuants, revulsion, derivation, and topicks, with emollients, butter and oile, &c.
2. The pterygion or unguis, which is a nervose membran, fibrous, and whitish, arising from the angles of the eyes, especially the greater, and sticking hard to the aduate, sometimes reaching the cornea, and covering the apple of the eye, caused by bloud, mixt with thick and tough humours, intercuraneous; it's cured, V. P. by revulsion, by vesicatories, extergents, alcohol of egge shells, fomentations, fieffs, anodynes, section, defensives, and diet thin and inciding, not vaporose, &c.
3. The pannus, which is red, somewhat like a pannicle, caused, by the exuberancy of bloud, in the exteriour veines of the eyes; it is cured, by universals, topicks, abstersives and dryers, by the marcasite and sarcocol, &c. as also by section and diet, as before.
1. The thicknesse thereof, caused by corrugation and exsiccation; it's cured, V. P. the head and body being evacuated, by the juyce of celandine and spirit of wine, dropped in, and tartar [Page 342] of malmesey.
2. The leucoma, which is a white spot, making the cornea so thick, that there cannot be a passing forth of the visible spirits, caused, by a cicatrice, phlegme, or inequality; it's cured, by emollients, abstergents, or also chromaticks, sc. the juyce of the punick apple, &c.
3. The pustules of the cornea, and adnare, which are common to both, caused, by a thin, sharp, and serous humour, elevating the tunicles; they are cured, by universal evacuants, and revulsions, as in lippitude, gentle discutients, astringents, resolvents, and diet as aforesaid, &c.
4. The ulcers of the cornea, and adnate, caused, by things external or internal, affluent, or congest; they are cured, V. P. by temporals and frontals, and the precedent ophthalmicks, exsiccants, sieffs, emollients, maturants, astringents, glutinants, decubiture on the other side in the beginning, and diet as before.
5. The cancer of the cornea, which is caused, by an atrabilary humour; it's cured, or mitigated, by palliatives, catharticks, corrigents, and extirpation, &c.
6. The wounds of the cornea &c. which are caused, by extrinsicals, &c. and are cured, by phlebotomy, purgation, alterants, refrigerants, repellers, detersives, sieffs, exsiccants, and cicatrizants, &c.
7. The rupture of the cornea, which is caused, by externals, or internals, as the afflux of humours, or bloud, the veines being opened; it's cured V. P. by astringents, fomentations, &c.
8. The hyposphagme, or contusion, being a red or livid spot, caused by bloud flowing out of the veines opened, by reason of internal or external violence; it's cured, V. P. by discutients, and astringents, &c.
9. The paine of the eyes, which is caused, by the solution of its continuity, by humours, or external causes; it's cured, according to its cause; by evacuation, diversion, anodynes, sc. the white of an egge with rose-water, a sweete apple with sugar, womans milk, and opiats, &c.
10. The hypopyon, which is caused, by purulency betwixt the tunicles; it's cured, by evacuants, V. P. collyries, gentle discutients, and resolvents, &c.
1. The proptosis thereof, or its falling down, which is caused, when there is a solution of the unity of the cornea, by wounds or ulcers; it's cured, by astringents without asperity, and manual operation.
2. The platycoria, or dilatation of the pupil, towards the circle of the iris, which is caused, by the tension of the uvea, from internal or external causes; it's cured, if from humidity, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, leeches, purgation, frictions, resolvers, & gentle astringents; if from flatulency, by discutients and astringents; if from drynesse, by humecters, sc. milk, &c. if from stroakes, by the plaister of beane meale, [Page 343] pigeons bloud, myrrhe, phlebotomy, derivation, repulsion, and roborants.
3. The myosis, or narrownesse of the pupil, when too little, which is caused, by the contraction of the uvea; it's cured, if from humidity, V. P. by exsiccants; if from defect of the aqueous humour, by humecters, &c.
4. The h [...]pochyma, or suffusion, which is an obstruction of the pupill, caused, by a humour in that part of the eye, hindering vision; it's cured, by phlebotomy if need, preparants, evacuants, ophthalmicks with guajacum, lixives, revulsion by cupping glasses, vesicatories, setons, topicks, discutients, fumes, extersives, fomentations, chirurgy, and thin diet, diacydoniats, and moderation; if a notha, it's usually from the stomach, and it's cured by evacuants and roborants.
thicknesse, caused by the afflux of humours; it's cured, V. P. by attenuants, ophthalmicks, &c.
1. The aegilops, which is a tubercle, betwixt the greater angle of the eye, and root of the nose, caused by bloud flowing thither from the adjacent veines; it's cured, by venesection, purgation, apocrousticks, discutients, apertion if need, abstersives if fistulous, sarcoticks, and cicatrizants, and section in the anchilops, and thin and cooling diet.
2. The encanthis, which is an excrescency in the greater angle of the eye, caused, by the afflux of bloud, and humours thereto; it's cured, V. P. by cathereticks, aegyptiack, section, and cauteries.
3. The rhyas, which is, diminution of the lachrymal flesh, in the greater angle of the eye, caused, by the defect of aliment, corrosion, or incision; it's cured, by instauration, sarcoticks, and consolidants.
4. The itching of the lachrymale caruncle, which is caused, by the afflux of matter; it's cured, by frigid and humid topicks, oile of roses and violets, phlebotomy and purgation if need, and collyries.
1. The aqueous, and it is thicknesse thereof, caused, by the admistion of grosse humours or vapours; it's cured, as suffusions; if effusion, by the rupture of the cornea, by surgery, & diet of good juyce; if there be imminution, by heate, drynesse, evacuation, & dissease, it's cured by meat of good juyce, and generating much bloud, and humecting fomentations; if by obscurity & alienation of colour, by evacuants, according to the peccant humour.
2. The cristalline, sc. the glaucoma, which is caused, by exsiccation, occasioned by age, or some other exsiccant drying cause, so that things seem as if seene through a cloud, causing whitenesse about the ball, it is not cured, easily; if too thin, it's helped by the contrary; if the site be changed, upwards or downwards, all things seeme double; if to the sides, all [Page 344] things seeme so; if towards the center things are seen neere; if beyond the center, they are to be held close; & if towards the pupil, further off.
3. The vitreous, and they are augmentation, when the spirits are obtunded; diminution, causing winking; or thicknesse thereof, caused by the permistion of humours, or some other substance, and is cured, hardly.
obstruction, caused, by pituitous humours and bloud, &c. it's cured by evacuation, phlebotomy, vesicatories, setons, and discutient lotions; their convulsion is dangerous, and deepe wounds incurable.
thicknesse thereof, caused, by the comixture of thick and troublesome vapours; also too much agitation, and defect thereof; they are cured, by ophthalmicks and oxydercicks, nutmeg, the electuary humaim, and Occo's species &c. according to the cause.
the paralysis, or resolution thereof, caused as the palsey, and is cured, by cephalick evacuants, and things consuming the pituitous humour, and the bloud of a turtle dropped in: If there be a convulsion, it's to be cured by relaxants and humectants &c. if instability, it's hardly helped, so its wounds.
1. The defect thereof, which if caused, cannot be cured, but the deformity may be helped by one that is factitious, as may be seen in Paraeus.
2. The atrophy of the eye, when all the parts thereof are diminished, which is caused, by too much evacuation or exsiccation, by weeping, sharp humours, watching, feavers, and obstruction; it's cured by humecters, and womans milk, &c.
3. The ecpiesma, or falling out thereof, which is caused, by external violence, resolution of the muscles and nerves, wounds of the annate tunicle, or tumours; it's cured, V. P. by reposition, ligature, cupping-glasses in the neck, repellents, roborants, and defensives; if from resolution, by apophlegmatismes, odorates, astringents, and section if need, with traumaticks.
4. Strabisme, which is when the ball declineth from the midle, so that more white appeareth in one part of the eye, than in the other, therefore such looke on one side, and it's caused by conformation, custom, or convulsion and resolution of the muscles; it's cured in infants by putting somewhat before the eyes, with a hole in it, in the opposite part, and placing the light on the other side that the infant may turne his eyes that way: If it be from a spasme or resolution, it's so to be cured.
1. Blindnesse and debility of sight, which is caused, by the vice of the brain, not yeelding spirits, or of the animal spirits, not [Page 345] being lucid, thin, or many, or of the optick nerves, humours, and tunicles; it's cured, if curable, by cephalick purgers, masticatories, gargarismes, apophlegmatismes, vesicatories, & cauteries, &c. oxyderkicks, topick roborants, sapphir water, and other ophthalmicks.
2. The depravation of sight, as duplication of the species, caused, by an unlike position of the eye: Also things seeme inverse, by reason of the mutation of the site of the crystalline humour; and of an other colour, when the cornea or aqueous humour is tinged; false visions are from the vice of the aqueous humour, inquinated by vapours or humours; light appearing before the eyes, is by the reflex of the animal spirits, when the waterish humour is condensed above the crystalline. Things seeme perforate if there be a little suffusion in the center of the ball; they are cured, according to the cause, as aforesaid.
3. The vices of the excrets of the eyes, sc. the lema, or copious sordes issuing out of the eyes, chiefely in the night, and time of sleep, which glew together the eyelids, as it were, caused, by the afflux of humours, incrassate; they are cured, by evacuation of the body, averters, abstersives, and convenient topicks, rose and eyebright water, &c. The ephiphora, which is an impetus of a thin humour, made into the eyes, either cold and aquose, hot, sharp, or salt, from the braine to the annate tunicle, and chiefely to the angles, causing involuntary weeping; is cured by phlebotomy, purgation, revulsiō, discutients, roborāts, exsiccants, astringents, cauteries, vesicatories, the white of an egge in the hot with a linnen cloth, & austere wine in the cold; if the teares are bloudy, use venesection in the foot, emmenonagogicks, astringents, alterants, catharticks, & fontanels in the armes & leggs.
III. The diseases and symptomes of the eares.
1. The distemper of the eares, cold, hot, and often cold and moist, caused by humours, &c. it's cured, if from cold, by heaters, liquours, vapours, & hot oiles; if from heate, by tepid refrigerants, oiles, purgers, topicks, & discutients; if frō humours, by purging after preparants, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, errhines, and lixives.
2. The inflammation of the eares, which is caused, by thin and bilious bloud, issuing out of the small veines of the brain, into the membrans of the eares; it's cured by revulsion, by venesection of the cephalick veine, cupping-glasses, frictions, purgation, repellers, anodynes, refrigerants, discutients, suppurants, abstersives, and dryers, &c.
3. The ulcers of the eares, which are caused, by things causing purulency, or corroding by acrimony; they are cured, by detersives, restauration, and consolidation: If old, by aegyptiaacum, [Page 346] the excrescencies with alum, &c. if fistulous, by white hellebore with honey; if stinking, by aegyptiacum, and honey, &c. if sordid, with burnt alum, &c. if from the head, V.P. by evacuation, diverters, gargarismes, apophlegmatismes, errhins, sternutatories, and roborants.
4. Wormes in the eares, &c. which are caused, by corruption; and are cured, or killed, by brimstone, wormewood, white hellebore, castoreum, and mercurius dulcis put in: water &c. is drawn out, by putting in oile of bitter almonds, and a syring.
5. Wounds of the eares, which are caused, by things external, and are cured, by future, dryers and binders, &c.
1. The sounding and ringing of the eares, which is, a preternatural sound therein perceived in the instrument of hearing, and cavity of the os petrosum, caused by vapours shut in, and-moving there, and it's idiopathetick or sympathetick from external causes, or internal, a pituitous or bilious humour, sordes, or impostumes; it's cured, if from heate by refrigerants and humecters, and opiats if need; if from a thick and viscous humour, V. P. by attenuants, and discutients, castor, onions, fume of vineger, oile of bitter almonds, and sternutatories; if by consent, it's so cured: The diet is to be suitable, with carminatives, diamoschum, and frictions: Hereto belongeth the pa [...]acousis, the hearing being confused, which is caused, by wounds not well cleansed or consolidated, by feavers sending vapours thither, or without a feaver, from other parts.
2. Deafenesse, which is caused by diseases of the brain, vice of the auditory nerve, animal spirit not generated or impure, defect of congenit aire, vices of the auditory passage, tympanum, three bones in the eare, and chiefely, from a pituitous humour; and it's then cured, by phlebotomy if need, preparants, purgers, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, errhines, dryers, discutients, masticatories, topicks, distilled oiles, galls, &c. if from choller, by purgers, oiles, phlebotomy, topicks used tepid, roborants, and lying on the other side, and using fit diet.
3. The pain of the eares, which is caused, by things distending the membrans vesting the cavity of the eare, and of exquisite sense; it's cured, if from flatulency, by expurgation, and discutient topicks, else with anodynes, narcoticks, opiats, concocters, and resolvers, &c.
4. The preternatural excrements and flux thereof, which is caused, by a humid and impure brain; and is cured, by purgation, sudorificks, vesicatories, issues, & dryers; if a flux of bloud, it's cured by astringents and roborants.
IV. The diseases and symptomes of the nostrils,
1. The ulcers of the nostrils, which are caused by contusions, falls, wounds, and acrimony of salt phlegme, &c. they are cured, by [Page 347] venesection, purgation, cupping-glasses, averters, dryers, roborants, detersives, consolidants; if they are old and putrid, stinking and filthy, they are called ozoenae, arising from sharp malignant humours, and are cured, by mixt remedies, dryers, repellers, astringents, and discutients, detersives, consolidants, after universals, gargarismes, masticatories, and sternutatories; if corrosive, by the aegyptiack & cerusse unguent, the decoction of guajacum, & diet without sharp and bilious juyce, avoiding calefacient causes.
2. The cancer of the nostrils, which is caused, by the ulcers thereof; and cured, V. P. by mitigants, and liquour of arsnick, &c.
3. The polypus, which is a carnose excrescency in the nostrils, hanging by certaine little roots, and sometimes out of the nostrils, or descending by the pallat, caused, by thick and viscid humours, chiefely phlegme mixed with bloud; it's cured, after universal evacuation of the body as in all affections of the head, by roborants, dryers, astringent frontals, cucupha's, section, defensives, cauteries, discutients, escaroticks, &c. as in the ozaena, attenuant discutient and drying topicks, corrosives, aegyptiack with a turund of gentian root, and palliatives, &c. if it be hard and painful without a certain figure, it's called sarcoma, and is neere the nostrils or pallat.
4. The narrownesse of the nostrils, which is caused, by compression, constipation, or obstruction; it's cured, if from catarrhes, by evacuation, attenuants, aperients, castor with vineger, errhines, & odorats, &c.
5. The wounds of the nostrils, which are caused, as others, and so cured, with fistules, &c.
1. Smelling hurt, the abolition of which is caused, by the distemper of the brain, or processes of the olfactory nerves, the same are the causes of imminution, the depravation is from putrid vapours; it's cured, if from distempers, by contraries; if from a cold and thick humour, by preparation, evacuation, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, errhines, and ptarmicks, sinapismes, &c.
2. The stinck of the nostrils, which is caused, by a putrid vapour; it's cured, if from putrid humours, V. P. by revulsions, by errhines, abstersives, odorats, wine with myrrhe, &c. myrtine oile &c. if from the polypus, ozaena, or ventricle, it's to be cured accordingly.
3. The haemorrhage of the nostrils, is an immoderate excretion of bloud, by the veines of the nose divided, rarefied, or opened, preternaturally, and is caused, by whatsoever occasioneth the same, by anastomosis, diaeresis, or diapedesis, it's cured, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, ligatures, frictions, application of cold water, purgation, coolers, opiats, cerats, astringents internal and external, crocus [Page 348] martis with plantain water, sperniol, frontals, epithems, glutinants, frankincense, aloes, and the white of an egge with hares furre, specificks, causticks, alum, &c. and diet coole and binding, thin, little, with rest, the feet of animals, they being glutinous, hordeats, amygdalats, & emulsions, avoiding things that increase heate, sharpen, attenuate, and make the bloud fluxile.
4. Sternutation, or sneezing, which is an expulsion of flatuous spirits, and sharp vapours, offending the brain, violent and involuntary, through the nostrils; and is caused, by things external, or internal, sc. humours and vapours; it's cured, by evacuants, butter, milk, oile, the white of an egge, washing with cold water, ligature, friction, revulsion, retention of the breath, &c.
5. The coryza, which is a defluxion of the humours of the brain and excrements, crude and thin, like water, to the nostrils, together with much sneezing, caused, by a hot or cold distemper of the brain; it's cured, by universals, and diet as in the catarrhe, the fume of rose vineger taken, & marjerom water attracted; if cold, by the fume of frankincense; if sharp, by pomatum. &c.
V. The diseases & symptomes of the tongue.
1. The asperity and roughnesse of the tongue, which is caused, by hot sharp and putrid vapours, drying and burning the tongue; it's cured, by remotion of the causes, by cooling waters, diamoron, hordeats, and things acid, &c.
2. The tumour of the tongue, which is caused, by things external, or internal, sc. the afflux of hot matter, cold, poysonsome, or putrid and cancrous; it's cured, by averters, evacuants, repellers, discutients, & suppurants; if pituitous, by oxymel, spitting often; if with inflammation, as aforesaid; if venenous with the decoction of plantaine & hony of roses; if stony, by emollition & section; if ulcerous, as other ulcers.
3. The wounds of the tongue, which are caused by violence, and cured, by lohochs, liniments of the syrup of dryed roses, and colate rasate honey, and gargarismes, &c.
4. The ranula under the tongue, which is a tumour in forme like a frog, and is caused by a soft flesh under it, upon which the tongue lyeth and to which it is tyed, as it were by a band, and ariseth from a viscid and pituitouse bloud flowing thither; it's cured, by universals, phlebotomy, diversion, purgation, lotions made of inciders & resolvers, salt, organy, &c. apertion, & mulse gargled, &c.
5. The ancylosis, or tongue-tiednesse, caused, by the vinculum; it's cured, by cutting the same with a paire of cisers or sharp knife, washing the mouth after with posca, after which sprinkle on manna thuris, or use rosate honey, &c.
6. The taste hurt, the imminution of which is caused, by the refrigeration of its nerves from the third [Page 349] conjugation of the brain, and emollition of the same, obstruction, or ill conformation; it's depraved by external causes, or internal, sc. humours and vapours; it's cured, if from hot humours, by evacuation, vineger gargled, and juyce of limons; if from cold, by preparation, evacuation, gargarismes of hysop, liquorice, honey, and robs; if from pustules, ulcers, or consent, according to the cause.
7. The motion of the tongue hurt, which is caused, by the affection of the nerves of the seventh paire of the brain, by the vinculum, tumours, ebriety, concussion, & wormes; it's taken away by conformation, & obstruction &c. it's depraved by humidity, and ficcity, &c. it's cured, if from the palsey, by universals, cupping-glasses, scarrification, diversions by clysters, frictions, and ligatures; if from a cold pituitous matter, by preparation, purgation, and other diversions, lotions, gargarismes, apophlegmatismes, castor with oxymel of squils, &c. inunctiōs with nard oile, phoenigmes, & cauteries; if from convulsion, by antispasmaticks in the neck; if by the vinculum, by section; if by tumours, as before; if stammering or aphony, as aforesaid.
VI. The diseases and symptomes of the lipps.
1. Their tumours, which are caused, by inflammation, &c. and are cured, if from stingings, &c. by the decoction of marshmallows with vineger, or milk, & triacle; if from inflammation, as others; if hard, by-section; if from cancers, as the rest; and the rest according to their causes.
2. Fissures, or chaps, which are solutions of the continuity of the lipps, caused, by too much drynesse and tension; and are cured, if from outward cold, by pomatum, oile of wax and fatts, &c. if from heate and drynesse, by the juyce of sempervive, and goose grease, rosewater, mucilages, and humectation with mastick, &c.
3. Ʋlcers of the lipps, which are caused, by sharp, bilious, and serous humours; they are cured, V. P. by the rosate unguent, and liniment of litharg, and the fume of the seeds of henbane, shunning sharp and salt meates, spices, and much talke; if cancers, they are cured as others.
4. Their wounds, which are caused, by violence, &c. and are cured, by future, glutinants, and honey of roses, and syrup of dryed roses inwardly; if flesh be wanting, by digerents, incarnants, and consolidants, &c. if hare lipps, by excoriation, conjunction, & future, with unguents & plaisters, &c. if curt, it's to be cured by insertion.
5. Their trembling, which may be caused, by cold, anger, debility of the nerves, vellicant humours, and wormes, &c. as also perversion of the lipps, caused by the affection of the nerves of the third conjugation, & feavers: And bleeding thereof, caused by sharp, serous and salt humours: and [Page 350] blewnesse, caused by cold, &c. all which are cured according to their causes.
VII. The diseases and symptomes of the face, &c.
1. The apertion of the mouth, hurt, which is caused, by wounds of the nerves in the neck, and tumours about the juncture, &c. it's cured by remotion of the causes.
2. Oscitation, which is a vehement distention of the mouth, caused, by vapours, collected in the spaces of the muscles of the lower jaw, and cheekes, inclining them to excretion, it's cured, by exclusion, discussion of vapours, and revulsion by wine drunk with water, eating of acorus, and long spiration.
3. The distortion of the mouth, which is a distention of the same, caused, by the affection of the muscles of the face, or nerves of the third and fifth conjugation, or those which descend from the first vertebra's of the neck, from convulsion or resolution, and it's called spasmus cynicus, if both sides are affected; it's cured, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, ligature, frictions, sinapismes, phoenigms, dropaces, errhines, apophlegmatismes, gargarismes, masticatories, resolvers, roborants, castor, the martiat unguent, oile of castor, vapours, exsiccant lotions, the flesh of wild beasts, as hares, foxes, staggs, goats, &c. boiled and applied to the parts affected and the head, and inward remedies as in the palsey and convulsion, and diet as in them, looking on the deformity and altering it by care, as also playing upon a pipe, &c. the exercise reducing the parts.
4. The ptyalisme, or often spitting, involuntary, caused, by too great a quantity of spittle, from humours distilling, a humid ventricle, intestines, breast, and lungs, and mercurials, &c. it's cured, by exsiccants; if from a catarrhe, as catarrhes; if from the ventricle by phlegmagogons, exficcants, aloeticks, diagalanga, diatrion piperion, vomitories and fasting; if from the spleen or lungs, it's cured accordingly, and by drying and strengthning the tonsils, and astringents: If there bee a salivous defect, which is caused by the drynesse of the brain, ventricle, tongue, and tonsils, &c. it's cured, by humecters; &c. according to the cause.
VIII. The diseases and symptomes of the teeth,
1. The corrosion and rottennesse thereof; which is a diminution of their magnitude, caused; by things corroding; so that they breake, and fall out by peeces, and sometimes causing fistula's; it's cured, by exsiccants, as bay berries, &c. things hindering putrefaction, as brimstone, camphire, liniments, mastick, frankincense, wiping, alum, & cauteries, use myrrhe if they stinck, and aloes if worm eaten, and if need evulsion, &c.
2. Mobility and loosenesse, which is caused, by blows, falls, ill juyce, humidity, and defect of aliment; it's cured, if [Page 351]from violence by astringents, so if from defect of aliment; and by dryers if from humidity, as alum and austere wine, waters, and powders; if from erosion of the gumms, by such things as restore them, strengthen and bind them; if wanting, it may be helped by the factitious; their sordes are remooved, by washing and cleansing them; and their blacknesse, by dentifrices.
1. The odontalgy, which is a sad sense of the teeth, caused by the solution of their continuity, by humours, or distempers, in the membrans, nerves, or body of the teeth; it's cured, if from plethory, by phlebotomy, scarrification, cupping-glasses, derivation, and revulsion, by frictions, ligature, lotions, vesicatories, flammula applied to the hand, astringents, roborants, erthines, temporals of tacamahaca & mastick, &c. discutients, & stupefacients; if the matter be hot, vineger, rose and plantain water, oile of vitriol, and the alabaster ointment; if cold, by burnt alum and salt, camphire, chymical oiles, tobaco, laudanum opiats, philonium, washing after with the decoction of rosemary, &c. and extraction if need, after preparation with the milk of tithymal, &c. and fit diet, abstaining from sweet things, acerb, and very acid, hard and very hot or cold; it's prevented by theriack salt, astringent lotions, and dentifrices: In the dentition of infants, use, rarefacients and emollients, the braines of young creatures and birds, butter with line seed, and that of marshmallows, and section if need.
2. The stupidity thereof, which is caused, by acid sapours altering the temper of the teeth, vapours, and imagination; it's cured, by purselane eaten, bitter almonds, salt, new bread, licorice, walnuts, fresh cheese, and lotions, &c. it's algor, if from cold, is helped by the hot rosted yolk of an egge eaten, hiera, treacle, & bayberries; if hot by camphire and purselane.
3. The gnashing of the teeth, which is caused, by an imbecility of the muscles of the jaw, from cold, worms, or vapours; it's cured, according to the cause.
4. The blacknesse, &c. of the teeth, which is caused, by vitious humours, vapours, eating of sweet things, and black, &c. it's cured, by dentifrices, abstersives, odorats, alum water, rosate honey with spirit of vitriol, juyce of limmons, washing, oile of sulphur, &c. and their bleeding, is helped by astringents, &c.
IX. The affections of the gumms,
1. Their excrescencie, which is caused, by serous vitious and corrupted bloud flowing copiously thither, and laxity; it's cured, by repressers, and astringents, alum water, burnt salt, myrrhe, &c.
2. Their bleeding, which is caused, by sharpnesse of the bloud; and is cured, as laxity.
3. The consumption [Page 352] of the gumms, which is caused, by an ill and sharp humour flowing to them, and corroding the same; it's cured by sarcoticks, powders, and liniments, &c.
4. The parulis, which is an inflammation thereof, so prominent at the roots of the teeth, both inwards and outwards, that the next parts are distended, hot, and red, caused, by thin bloud, or other humours; it's cured, as other inflammations, by phlebotomy, gargarismes of plantain water, diamoron, rob of barbarries, discutients, resolvents, and apertion if need, lotions, and dryers, &c. if ulcerose, by exsiccants, astringents, gargarismes, and those that are stronger if fistulous, by the green water, so in the epulis, or caruncle, and section.
X. The affections of the jaws,
1. Their luxation, which is a depulsion of the same, either in one part or both to the fore part, but seldome caused, it's cured, by reposition, emollients and laxants if long, after by astringents with the white of an egge, and swathing.
2. Their immobility, which is caused, by luxation, fracture, and distillation, &c. it's cured, according to its cause.
XI. The vices of the mouth.
1. The inflammation thereof, which is caused, by bloud, and hot and bilious humours, &c. it's cured, as other inflammations, by phlebotomy, purgation, refrigerants, repellers, astringents, discutients, whey, the decoction of plantain, diamoron, maturation if need, figgs, and honey, &c.
2. The aphthae, which are certaine fiery exulcerations, in the upper superficies of the mouth, caused, by sharp meates, bad humours and vapours; they are cured, by astringents, repellers, discutients, maturants if need; by extersives if sordid, stronger astringents, and escharoticks, stronger or weaker according to the patient: For if in infants, from sharp or salt milk, by cydoniats, purselane, diamoron, & astringent syrups; if pituitous, by astringent discutients, frankincense, mastick, &c. & rosat honey if livid; if adult, they are to be stronger, with phlebotomy, evacuation, stomaticks astringent and drying, diamoron, alum, spirit of vitriol, mucilages, and saccharate water; if putrid as ulcers, by the green water, alum, aegyptiacum with rosate honey, and plantain water, quinces, lettuce, and cold dier, avoiding things sharp, salt, or acid.
3. The corruption of the bone of the pallat, which is caused by wounds or corrosive humours; it's to be cured by abste [...]sives and dryers, and helped by a golden plate, if need.
4. The stink of the mouth, which is a stinking of the breath, caused, by a foetid vapour, passing out thereof by reason of meate, excrements of the intestines, faetid humours, and wormes; it's cured, by odorats, nutmeg, myrrhe, muske, pills, troches, and rosate honey; if from the stomach, [Page 353] by evacuants, corrigents, roborants, aloephangin pills, aromaticks, diacydoniats & dianisum; if frō wormes &c. according, to the cause.
XII. The affections of the uvula.
1. The laxation thereof, which is when it swelleth preternaturally without inflammation, & is extended, which is caused, by a humour, chiefely phlegmatick, sent to it from the brain; it's cured, as its inflammation, by venesection, cupping-glasses after purgation, diversions, evacuations, by errhines, consumers of phlegme, and correctors of cold and moist distempers, astringent and repelling topicks in the beginning, afterwards, by dissolvers and dryers, plantain and rose-water, oxycrat and viniger, diamoron, gargarismes, the conserve of roses vitriolated, powders, long pepper with alum, bole and myrrhe, coronal plaisters, a hard hot egge with frankincense and ginger so used, &c. and if need, by extersives & consolidants.
2. The inflammation of the same, and exulceration, that is a swelling thereof, caused, by bilious bloud flowing in, with rednesse, heate, paine, danger of suffocation, and sometimes with a feaver; it's cured, as other inflammations, by venesection, cupping-glasses, scarrification, diversions by clysters, frictions, ligatures, evacuation, repelling topicks, gargarismes, powders, diamoron, plantain water, rob de ribes &c. discutients, anodynes, milk, ptisans, emollients if need, & maturation, section, extersives, and exsiccants, mulse water, & rosate honey, the green water if exulcerated, aegyptiack, section if need, and diet as in other inflammations, with the juyce of quinces, &c. abstaining from talking &c.
XIII. The affection of the tonsils. sc.
Their inflammation, which is a swelling of the same, caused, by the afflux of humours; it's cured, as other inflammations, by astringent gargarismes in the beginning; phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, friction, clysters, lenients, repelling topicks, astringents, oile of sweet almonds, melilot plaisters, suppurants if need, emollients and resolvers if hard, album graecum if ulcerose, milk, & exsiccants, &c. abstaining from things that may cause a flux of humours, &c.
II. The diseases of the midle venter.
I. The disease of the gullet, sc.
the quinsey, which is a stopping of the upper parts of the throat, through which the meate, drink, and breath passeth, causing a difficulty of breathing and swallowing, caused, by inflammation, luxation, or defluxion; it's cured, by phlebotomy, scarrification, cupping-glasses, purgation, sharp clysters, repellers, gargarismes of diamoron, dianucum, the myrtine syrup, and plantaine water, &c. by derivation, digesters, discutients, mucilages, exsiccants, resolvers, plaisters of swallows nests and melilot, &c. suppurants if [Page 354] need, album graecum, apertion, detersives, consolidants of bole and myrrhe, &c. specificks, laryngotomy, and thin diet, sc. ptisan, broth, sorbile eggs, prunes, lettuce, the foure greater cold seeds, barley water with surup of violets, small drink and temperance.
II. The diseases of the throat.
1. Strumes, or scrofuls, which are tumours in the glandules, caused, by tough phlegme, shut up in its proper membran; they are cured, by evacuation, discussion, maturation, section, purgation, dryers, scrophularia, powders, emollient resolving topicks, suppurants, apertion, mundificants, the apostles ointment, or de apio and cicatrizants, section, and septicks.
2. The bronchocele, which is a tumour in the throat, extuberant in the large space, caused, by flatulency, and joyned with tension, from violent motion, &c. it's cured, by astringents, and the plaister against ruptures, inward astringents and dryers, as the powder of burnt alum, &c. discutients, &c. as in strumes: If hydropical it is to be cured by incision.
III. The diseases of the rough artery.
And, 1. The diseases of distemper, which are caused, by the aire, meat and drink, & humours, &c. these are cured, by the contrary, sc. by evacuating matter that is troublesome; if hot by syrup of violets, &c. if cold by syrup of hysop, &c. if humid by diacalaminth, &c. if dry, by syrup of licorice, and emulsions, &c. if it be with matter, it's to be cured as catarrhes.
2. Asperity, which is a defect of natural smoothnesse, caused, by things immoderately corrosive, salt, sharp, acid, humours, vapours, much talking, &c. it's cured, by lenients, and levigants, and things emplastick, syrup of liquorice, jujubs, diacodium, &c. arteriacks, lenients, abstersives, dryers, discussers & sublingual troches, &c.
3. Straightnesse of the rough artery; caused, by compression, inflammations, tumours, and obstructions; it's cured, by remotion of causes, inciders, attenuants, extersives, and knocking on the back if by externals.
4. Wounds and ulcers thereof, those are caused by violence, these by sharp, salt, and poyson some humours; the first are cured by conjunction, and conglutination, by diacodium, and diatragacanth, and lohochs, &c. The ulcers, are cured by detersives and dryers, and cicatrizants, &c.
IV. The diseases of the lungs.
1. The distemper of the same, which is a deflexion thereof from the natural temper to that which is preternatural, caused, by things external and internal, sc. potions, and humours, &c. it's cured, if from heat, by refrigerants, as syrup of violets, &c. epithems, barly water, refrigerating herbes, and temperance; if cold, by corrigents, syrup of hysop, hot oiles, mulse, and well seasoned flesh; if humidity by corrigents, dryers, [Page 355] decoction of guajacum, salt and sulphureous baths, aromaticks, suffumigations, aromatick wine, dry diet, mountain birds, exercise, and talking: &c. If drynesse, by violets, melons, tepid water, barly water, emulsions, sorbile eggs, veale, saxatile fishes, chickens, shelfish, milk, sleepe, and quiet.
2. The peripneumony, or inflammation of the lungs, caused by the effusion of bloud, into the substance thereof, with a narrownesse of the breast, difficulty of breathing, acute feaver, and coughing; it's cured, as other inflammations, by averters, evacuation, maturants, resolvers, discussers, phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, scarrification, ligature, clysters, lenients, pectoral decoctions, expectorants, inciders, topicks as in the pleurisy, plaisters, fomentations, inunctions, extenuating diet, ptisan with honey, after defluxion ceasing, fat broths, hydromel, oxymel, or hydrosaccharate, &c.
3. The straightnesse thereof, which is an interception of the vessels, caused by obstruction, compression, or exsiccation, occasioning a cough oppression and difficulty of respiration; it's cured, if from a cold and thick humour, by preparers, inciders, detersives, evacuants, violet troches, medicate wines, revulsives, derivation, vomit, clysters, diureticks, humecters, oxymel, liquorice, turpentine, lohochs, inunctions, liniments, exsiccants, absorbents, syrup of tobaco, pectoral waters, rotuls, fumes, diet with hysop, melicrat, and mulse with thoracicks; if from flatulency, by discutients with pectorals; if from tubercles, by attenuants and dryers, mithridat, and chymical salts; if from the stone, by wood lice and honey; if from bloud, by stoppers and oxymel; if from drynesse, by almond milk, and syrup of violets, &c.
4. The apertion thereof, when the vessels that ought to be shut are opened, caused, by anastomosis, diapedesis, rexis, and diabrosis; it's cured, by phlebotomy, purgation, scarrification, revulsion, leeches, frictions, ligatures, corrigents, dissolvers, oxycrat, oxymel, mumy, sperma ceti, consolidants, astringents, emplasticks, glutinants, lambatives, sealed troches, powders, myrtine oile, frankincense, & mastick; if from catarrhs, by diaspermaton, cerot of thapsia, the hematire with bole and syrup of purselain, diet thin astringent and emplastick, ptisan, conserve of roses, hogs flesh, milk, soft cheese, lettuce, purselain, hordeate water with sugar to cleanse, and chalybeat to glew, almond milk, and rest.
5. Stones. &c. which are caused by thick humours, dryed & hardened there; they are cured as the asthma; if caruncles by lohoch sanum and flowers of brimstone, &c.
6. The tubercles of the lungs, which are caused by the afflux or congestion of matter; they are cured, [Page 356] by evacuation and agglutination as in their ulcers: The cure of its [...]r [...]ps [...], see in that of the breast afterwards.
7. The coalescency thereof to the side, by viscid phlegme chiefely, or external causes; it's cured, by preparers, evacuants, concocters, lenients, dryers, baths, laxants, concussion, ptisan, and surgery.
8. The wounds of the lungs, which are caused by violence, and cured, by sistents, evacuants, glutinants, phlebotomy, astringents & emplasticks, coolers topicks, bole, mastick, powders, vulnerary potions, diaspermaton, lohochs, section if need, thin diet, astringent, & emplastick, ptisan, quinces, and rest. &c.
9. The phthisick, or ulcer of the lungs, which is an exulceration of the same, by which the whole body is extenuated, and wasteth away, caused, by a sharp corroding matter, with a gentle feaver, cough, and bloudy and purulent spitting; it's cured by evacuation, by gentle purgers, clysters, averters, detersives, saccharate water, turpentine, glutinants, the conserve of roses, myrtine syrup, lohochs, syrups, sulphur, fumes of frankincense, odorats, topicks, colleticks, epuloticks, analepticks, refrigerants, h [...]mecters, amygdalats, antifebriticks, milk, Haly's powder, baths, diet of good juyce, of easy concoction & much nourishment, abstersive, glutinative, and consolidating, broths, hordears, snailes, mulse water with honey for abstersion, and barley water with sugar of roses as glutinative.
V. The diseases of the breast.
1. The inflammation of the mediastin, which for the most part is caused, by bilious bloud, and as the peripneumony, and is almost so cured, by evacuants, revulsives, repellers, phlebotomy, topick repriments, sc oile of violets tepid, and cold if erysipelatode, with milk, mucilages, alterants, expectorants, the decoction of barley, liquorice and jujubes, discutients, oile of chamomile, section if need, and diet as in the peripneumony and pleurisy.
2. The tumour of the diaphragme, which if hot, is caused by hot and bilious bloud; it's cured, as inflammations, by emollient and cooling clysters, phlebotomy, topicks, oile of roses, epithems, revulsives, repellers, & hypnoticks, &c. If cold, from a thin and crude matter, by prepares, evacuants, corrigents, V. P. discutients, emollients, fatts, oiles, melilot plaisters, sacculs, inward digerents and discutients, of hyssop, sarsaparilla and pectorals, attenuating diet, of good juyce, easy concoction, and lenient.
3. The wounds of the diaphragme, which are ca [...]s [...], by violence; they are cured, as those of the lungs and med [...]astin
4. The pleurisy, which is an inflammation of the pleura, and adjacent muscles, caused, by the influx of a hot humour, with a pricking paine in the side, cough, difficult respiration, acute continual feaver, and a hard, unequal, and frequent pulse; it's cured, [Page 357] by venefection, fomentation, cupping glasses, purgation, alterants, specificks, expectorants, incrassants, inciders if need, lohochs, anodynes, resolvers, sudorificks, chamomel water, &c. topicks, oile of violets, dialthaea, mucilages, hypnoticks, syrup of poppies, maturants, rupture, by sternutatories, vomits, bechicks, detersives, as the pectoral decoction, consolidants, sc. the conserve of roses, chalybeat milk, section, diureticks, clysters, thin diet, melicrat, ptisan, & emulsions; after use eggs & fishes, drinking barley water, oxymel, and the pectoral decoction, &c. avoiding things cold, acid, salt, exasperating & astringent, &c.
5. The wounds of the breast, which are caused, by violence, & if not penetrating, they are cured, as other wounds, by ischaimon's, ligature, digestives, turpentine, & oile of chamomil & roses about it, after use the barbarum plaister, basilicon, or diapalma: If penetrating, by things stopping bleeding, prohibents, evacuants, phlebotomy, purgation, consolidants, tents with digestives, attenuants and inciders if need, melicrat, and hot topicks, &c. diet thin, hordeats, almonds, and rest.
6. The fistula's of the breast, which are caused as the rest, and cured, by tents, externals of hydromel, or mulse, &c. injections, exsiccant unguents, glutinants, and vulnerary potions, &c.
7. The empyema, which is a constipation of the cavity of the breast, caused by a copious purulent matter, occasioning a difficulty of respiration, with a cough, and virulent spitting; it's cured, by maturation, if it may not be hindered, by noise, & sternutation to cause rupture, by evacuants, abstersives, & consolidants, ptyalismes, expectorants, inciders, attenuants, humecters, diureticks, clysters, section & ustion if need, evacuants, discutients, fomentations, diet dry, attenuant, and abstersive, ptisan with honey, broths, and hydromel, &c.
8. The dropsy of the breast, which is caused, by the descent of a serous matter, or collection there, the nutritive viscera being scirrhous, &c. it's cured, by evacuation, prevention, purgers, of gialap, &c. diureticks, apertion, cauteries, fontanels, and diet, as in the dropsy.
9. The luxation of the vertebra's of the back, and gibbosity, caused by causes external and internal; it's cured, by restitution, plaisters, inunctions of roborants and consolidants, and surgery, putting the hands behind the back, &c.
10. The fracture of the spine and wounds of the spinal marrow, which are caused, by causes external, and cured, by cataplasmes, &c. as in the wounds of the brain.
11. The dorsale tabes, which is caused, by too much venery, too much bloud oppressing the insite heate of the spinal marrow, exsiccation of the passages, and distillations; it's cured, by fluid decoctions, purgers, fomentations, frictions, inunctions, baths, inciding and [Page 358] attenuating diet, and moderation &c. asses milk, and soft meate.
12. The wormes of the back, which are caused, by a viscous matter, in the capillary veines, shut under the skin, and turned into wormes by reason of transpiration hindered; they are cured, or removed by sudatory baths, and frictions with bread and honey, using a razer after it when they have put forth their heads, &c.
13. The luxation of the ribbs, which is caused, by violence, above, below, or inwards; it's cured, by restitution, if upwards by suspension and compression; if downwards, by prone incurvation, and compression; if inwards by attrahent plaisters, and if with inflammation, by the ireat diachylon.
14. The fracture of the ribbs, which is caused, by violence; and cured, by conjunction, colleticks, averters, and attrahent plaisters, ligature, diet thin, and rest, &c.
15. The falling of the mucronate cartilage, which is caused, by external violence, distillations, and humours, &c. it's cured, by elevation, evacuation, inferiour ligature, compression, and turning the head downwards with concussion, cupping-glasses, humectants, exsiccating strengtheners, roborants, astringents, and cerots, &c.
VI. The symptomes of the lungs and breast.
1. The vices of respiration, which are caused, by distempers of the lungs, straightness of the breast, defect of animal spirit, hurt of the thoracick muscles and diaphragme, pain, wounds of the lungs, inflammation, moving muscles, luxation and fracture of the ribbs and vertebra's, muscles of the abdomen hurt, narrownesse of the nostrils or mouth, obstruction of the larynx and rough artery, use changed, and vice of the aire, &c. they are cured, according to the cause.
2. The asthma and orthopnoea, that is a frequent, thick and anhelose respiration, caused, by a great obstruction of the lungs, by viscid and serous humours, and tubercles, &c. it's cured, in the paroxysme, by frictions, ligatures, suppositories, clysters, venesection, if need, purgers, discutient topicks, and laxants, internal lenients, attenuants, detergents, and expectorants, mithridate, oxymel, millepedes, thin diet, and ptisan with saffron; out of the paroxisme, by phlebotomy, preparers, evacuants, inciders, abstersives, humecters, cock broth, syrup of tobacco, helleborate oxymel, attenuants, inciding and detersive lohochs, with repetition and mutation, syrup of elecampane with oile of sulphur, diabutyrum, rotuls, external emollients and discussers, attenuants, actual cauteries, dryers, powders, & the decoction of guajacum; if from a serous humour, by evacuants, and sudorificks; if from tubercles stones or drynesse, as [Page 359] in the diseases of the breast; hot and attenuating diet in the first, fumes, hysop, saffron, almonds and other pectorals, mellicrat, decoction of gua [...]acum, moderate sleepe with the head elevated, walking before meate, f [...]ictions, much exercise, and motion, &c
3. Suffocation or strangulation, which is caused, when the aire necessary for the ventilation of the heate of the heart, is not attracted, and the fumes are not sent forth, by reason of obstructions, or tumours, &c. it's cured, as aforesaid, and if from hanging, by vineger with pepper, aromaticks with wine, wrapping wool wet in hot irine oile about the neck, epileptick waters, aqua vitae, &c. if recoverable; if from vapours, or fumes, by the same, as also things to be used in the straightnesse of the brain &c. if by water, by hanging up by the heeles, causing vomit by putting the finger into the mouth, the decoction of barley, or chamomil, mulse, aqua vitae, and fumes, &c. if from poysonsome toadstooles, by vomitories, with the salt of vitriol and oxymel, &c.
4. The vice of the voice and speech, which is caused, the beginning of the nerves being affected, & vocal instruments, or matter deficient, humectation, resolution, contusion, incision; hoarsenesse from asperity, obtusenesse from viscid matter, trembling from imbecility, so abruptnesse, slownesse from humours passing into the spinal marrow, and thoracick nerves, if clangose from siccity; so speech also, & stutting and stammering from humidity; they are cured, according to the cause, and hoarsnesse, if from a catarrhe, by remotion, lenients, intercipients, & arteriacks; if cold by calefacients, dryers, and lenients; if thick, by inciders, abstersives, lenients, levigants, lohoch sanum, & de pino, syrup de erysimo, & oxymel of squils; if hot & thin, by incrassants, lenients, lohochs of poppy, syrup of violets, and diacodium, &c. if from external heating & drying causes, by lenients & refrigerants, and lohoch of poppies &c. if from great intension of the voice by arteriacks, syrup of licorice, dryers, & discutients, if from cold by calefacients & extersives if need.
5. The cough, which is a vehemēt, frequent, & sounding efflation of much breath, first attracted by the lungs, caused, by a contraction of the lungs, and breast, that what is troublesome to the respiratory organs, may be expelled, sc. cold aire, humours, vapours, or matter, &c. it's cured, if from asperity, by lenients and levigants, syrup of jujubs, poppies, and the laudan opiat, &c. if from distemper, if hot, by syrup of licorice, and coolers; if cold, by that of hyssop, and inunctions; if from catarrhs, by evacuants, averters, derivation, and intercipients, arteriacks, bechicks, pectoral syrups, and decoctions, &c. if from a hot thin, [Page 360] and sharp matter, V.P. by evacuants, revellers, intercipients, stoppers, refrigerants, incrassants, lenients, concocters, digesters, preparants, diacodiated conserve of roses, &c. white bechick troches, syrups, lohochs, opiats, and liniments, &c. if from phlegme, V. P. by hot attenuants, inciders, abstersives, hot pectorals, syrup of hysop, oxymel of squils, lohoch sanum, &c. in children by dryers, detersives, diasulphur, pectoral powders, & roborants; if from matter contained in the breast, &c. according to the causes as aforesaid, using hot diet if cold, with aromaticks, and hot pectorals, & mulse; butter, oile of sweet almonds &c. if dry; things sweet, lenient and dilatant if a catarrhe; ptisan, emulsions and milk if hot, without a feaver; hydromel, and bread with the seed of fennel and aniseed.
6. The paine of the breast, which is caused by humours and flatulency, sent by the veines and arteries, &c. it's cured, by remotion of the cause, by anodynes, fomentations, decoctions, after venesection and purgation, &c. discussion, suppuration if need, & scarrification with universals.
7. The haemoptysis, which is a rejection of bloud, with a cough, out of the parts belonging to respiration, without an inflammation of the same, caused, by solution of continuity by anastomosis, diaeresis, or diapedesis; it's cured, by revulsion, by phlebotomy, frictions, ligature, and cupping-glasses, corrigents, temperants, purgers, coolers, dissolvers, averters, astringents, agglutinants, opiats, syrup of comfrey, powders, clysters, frictions, ptisan, and diaspermaton, with rest and quiet &c.
VII. The diseases and symptomes of the heart.
1. The diseases of the pericard, which are wormes, caused, by putrefaction, and are cured, or killed by garlick, radish, cresses, tansey, gentian and myrrhe, being humected in water, & used to the mouth of the infant.
2. The distempers of the heart, which, if they are caused, by heate, they are cured, by refrigerants, cordial waters and syrups, &c. topicks, diet, and purgers if need; if from cold, by calefacients, internal & external; if moist, by diet, & dryers; if dry, by humecters; if of the whole substance, by alexipharmicks; if tabid, use the juyce of radish.
3. The palpitation of the heart, which is a composit motion thereof, expelling what is troublesome, attracting what is profitable, and restoring what is deficient, inordinate, from dilatation and subsidence, caused, by vapours, humours, tumours, worms, defect of spirit, and hot distempers; it's cured if from flatulency and vapours, by phlebotomy, apertion of the haemorrhoids, evacuation by epicrasis, discutients, corroborants, oile of citrons, electuaries, syrups, epithems, unguents, odorats, & clysters, &c. if from humours, [Page 361] by phlebotomy, purgers, discutients, internal and external, dryers, vesicatories, cauteries; and corroborants; if from wormes, by evacuants, and bozoardicks; if from defect of spirits, by reficients and corroborants; if from heate, by antifebriticks, &c. with suteable diet.
4. The imbecility of strength, which is caused, by the defect of spirits, & innate heate & humidity primogenit; & is cured, by temperants, cordials, odorats, and vineger, odoriferous and restauratory waters, juleps, electuaries, & analeptick & polytrophick diet, &c.
5. The lypothymy and syncope, or fainting, which is a quick and suddain defect of all the forces, chiefely, the vital, with a pulse almost abolished, and cold sweat, caused, by great debility of the heart, vice and defect of the vital spirits, the rest of which flow from the body, to the center: It's called also eclysis, leipopfychy, and asphyxie, &c. it's cured, in the paroxysme, by conservation and cherishing of the spirits, applying rosewater, vineger, and cordials, irrorating the face and temples, epithems, fomentations, sacculs, inunctions, wine, aqua vitae if cold, frictions, concussion of the body, noise, & friction of the tongue, if from dissipation by rest, if from defect of spirits by wine having bread dipt in it; if from corruption of the spirits, by friction, cupping-glasses, vomitories, purgers, cordials, & alexipharmicks; If from evacuation, by friction, ligature, cupping-glasses, & stoppers; if from sweating, by astringents, & irroration with rosewater, using the oile of roses and quinces to the breast armepits and groin, &c. smelling on cooling things, & taking syrup of limmons & wood sorrel; if from suffocation, by frictions, ligatures, & cupping-glasses; if plenitude, by phlebotomy; if from the quantity of crude juyce, by friction, using oile of chamomile after it, oxymel, & fasting; in feare, by evacuation; out of the paroxysme, by analepticks, and corroborants; if from paine, by lenients, stupefacients, and cordials with things respecting the cause; if from a thin matter troubling the stomach, by aloephangin pils, tamarinds & laxative syrup of roses, contrary diet, gellies, and broths, with the juyce of citrons, &c. according to the cause.
III. The diseases and symptomes of the lower belly.
I. The diseases of the oesophagus.
1. The distemper thereof, which is a recesse thereof from the natural temper, to that, which is preternatural, caused by heat, cold, moisture, or drynesse; it's cured, by contraries, as that of the ventricle, if hot, by refrigerants, as by the syrup of violets, water of purslane, &c. buttermilk, & refrigerating drinks; if cold, by heaters; if dry, by ptysans, broths, butter, and oile of sweet almonds; if moist, by heaters and dryers, fumes, and topicks.
2. The swelling thereof, which is an excesse in magnitude, and [Page 362] caused, as other tumours, and is so cured, by things pleasant, repelling topicks, avoiding vomitories, except to break abscesses, using phlebotomy if hot, clysters, lenients, diet of refrigerants, with coolers, resolving topicks in the increase and discutients in the state, using inwardly the lohoch of pine, and syrup of jujubes, &c. things fat and emplastick if suppurating, and abstersives, so if cold, with resolvers, and maturants, &c.
3. Straightnesse, there being an imminution of its meatus, caused, by things external, tumours, wormes, vapours, and luxation it's cured, if from tumours, as others; if from externals, by vomit, or detrusives, concussion of the back; coughing, oxymel, oile o [...] sweete almonds, fat broths, buttered ale, emollient and humecting cataplasmes, probes, sponges oleated, and instruments; if inflammation, by suppurants; if from wormes by scolecobroticks; if from phlegme, by evacuants, scillitick oxymel, and vomit; if from depression of a vertebra, by restitution.
4. Relaxation, which is caused, by a moist distemper, catarrhs, and vomiting; and cured, by astringents taken and applied, quinces, peptick powders, sacculs, liniments and plaisters.
5. Wounds thereof, caused, by things dilacerating, and are cured, as those of other parts, using syrup of dry roses, and the myrtine with bole, and digestives, &c.
6. Ʋlcers, which are caused, by sharp humours, and vapours, &c. and are cured, by abstersives, melicrat, hordeat water with red sugar, mucilages, goats milk chalybeated, and consolidants, as syrup of dryed roses, &c. if by aqua fortis, by syrup of violets &c. if from poyson, by vomitories, mucilages, fat broths, and lenients.
7. Deglutition hurt, which is caused, by resolution thereof, the faculty being hurt, by the resolution of the nerves of the sixth and seventh conjugation, also by defluxion, disease, convulsion, or from parts affected; it's cured if from resolution by paralyticks used to the neck and spine, mustard with vineger taken, and gargarismes; if from other causes it's cured as aforesaid.
8. Things by chance swallowed down, are to be removed by lenients, the decoction of mallows, oile, fat broths, purges, using things viscid if the thing be sharp; &c.
II. The diseases of the ventricle.
1. The distempers thereof, which are a preternatural constitution of its similar parts, in the first qualities, caused, by inward or outward alterants; they are cured, by venesection, contrary alterants, grateful in smell and taste, and solid used some time before drinking, and then not drinking what is tepid, too much relaxing or attenuating, and with astringents, avoiding things acrimonious, too salt or corrosive, & strong purgers, using coral, the inward tunicles [Page 363] of the ventricles of henns, and other birds, myrobolans condite, avoiding great quantities of meat or drink, things ungrateful, lubricants, and relaxers, and frequent vomiting, &c. if without matter and cold; it's cured by heaters with broth and humecters, internal and external, flesh of good nutriment with aromaticks, wormwood wine, oenomel; mulse, shunning cucumers, barley, cold meats, long sleepe and idlenesse, &c. if hot, it's helped by inward and outward refrigerants, and cooling meate and drink, of easy concoction, ptisan, hordeats, things acid without aromaticks, not salt, or sweet, and cucumers &c. being easily corrupted, but sharp things, using the hordeat decoction, vitriolated juleps, emulsions, & buttermilk, &c. if humid, by dryers; without much heate and coldnesse, external and internal, mountain birds, rosted flesh, with vineger and salt, red wine absinthiated, and exercise. If dry, by humecters, of easy concoction and distribution, internal and external, aliment of easy concoction, much and good juyce, not excrementitious and humid, ptysan, fresh eggs, fishes, chickens, veale, lamb, and other soft flesh, almonds, sweet apples, milk, shunning things austere and astringent, moderate meate and drink, eating thrice in a day, at first; if complicat, it's cured accordingly; if with matter, it's cured by evacuation, alterants, preparants, emeticks, mild catharticks, as aloes, agarick, mechoacan, rubarb, and sena; if with choller, by coolers, humecters, and cholagogon's, if thin by emeticks, manna, tamarinds and solutive syrups and aloes and thubarb if thick, &c. hiera, topicks, ptysan, things acid, chicken broth with lettuce, barley water, and smal beere; if cold and moist with phlegme, by heaters, calefacients, and dryers, vomitories, lenients, oxymel if grosse, preparers, alterers, diatrion piperion, diacalaminth, stomach pills, roborants, aromatick diacydoniats, pepticks, topicks, sack, and mulse, &c.
2. Inflation, which is caused, by flatulent matter, and debility of heate, &c. it's cured, by discussers of flatulency used inwardly and outwardly, vomitories, purg [...]s, preparers if grosse, cupping-glasses, castor with oxycrat, topicks, attenuating and discutient diet, meate of good juyce, easily concocted, and little in quantity, long sleep, drink little, and hypocratick wines, &c.
3. Inflammation, which is caused, by bloud, preternaturally shed out of the veines; it's cured, by venesection, revulsion by cupping-glasses, frictions, clysters, pulp of tamarinds, whey, repellers internal and external, resolvers, anodynes, emollients, maturants, rumpents, sternutation, vomit, concussion, abstersives, hydromel, the hordeat decoction, consolidants, [Page 364] conglutinants, thin diet, ptisan, chicken broth with lettuce, juyce of quinces, things astringent & cooling at first, & barley water with cinamon.
4. The oedema, which is caused, by a cold, thick, & pituitous matter, & is cured, by oile of roses with that of wormewood used, taking syrup of wormwood & colat rosate honey, inward & outward resolvers, maturants, rupture, abstersives, & cōsolidants.
5 If deglutition of things offensive, they are to be expelled thence, by lubricants, the decoction of mallows, common oile, fat broths, buttered ale, purgers, lying on the right side, and walking; if living creatures, by the fume of tepid milk, or fume of shooe soles, carduus benedictus water, & vomiting with milk; if generated there of the sperme taken with water, use dittany with gentian water, and zedoary and citron seed, centory, triacle with spirit of wine, and alo [...]ecticks, &c.
6. The wounds of the ventricle, which are caused, by violence, they are cured, by phlebotomy, clysters, and future if penetrating, with tents, unguents, and liniments, taking the myrtine syrup, and that of dryed roses, troches of sealed earth, applying the barbarum plaister, eating a thin, and sparing diet, of much nourishment, easy concoction, and good juyce, abstaining from things acrimonious, and biting.
7. The ulcers thereof, caused by things external, acrimonious, apostumes, and ruptures of veines, &c. and are cured, by phlebotomy, & lenients, sc. the syrup of roses solutive, & hiera picra, detersives, dryers, barley, honey, and saccharate water, mulse, glutinants, and cicatrizants, applying the plaister de crustapanis, &c. & abstersives with the meat & drink, after use consolidants and astringents, the juyce of quinces, meat of easy concoction, good juyce, and drying, shunning things bitter, acrimonious, salt, acid, and too sweet and fat, using ptisan, amygdalats, & yolks of eggs, &c.
III. The symptomes of the ventricle.
1. The anorexy, or decay of appetite, which is caused, by the defect of the sense of sucking, in the superiour orifice of the ventricle; it's cured, according to the cause; if their be no sucking, by removing the cause; if from humours, by fasting, exercise, friction, v [...]mit, purgation & aloetieks; if from rest, by exercise; if from cold & moisture, by heaters and dryers; if by constipation of the pores, by laxants, baths, & frictions; in obstruction by aperients; if from the vice of the sentient faculty, according to the cause; if from the hurt of the nerve of the sixth conjugation, by strengthners of the brain, using things salt, acid, and sharp, vineger, and things pleasant; if from heat and corrupted humours, by correctors, and evacuants, shunning things laxant, fat, oleous, & unpleasant, using capers, wormwood [Page 365] wine if cold; water if hot, & meat & drink heating, drying, and attenuating if cold and moist, sleepe not long, and eating with appetite.
2. The loathing of certain meats, which is caused, by idiosyncrasy, custome, and imagination, &c. it's helped or cured, by customary use by degrees, and compulsion &c. if from imagination.
3. The boulimos, and dog like appetite, which is a continual and unsatiable desire of eating, caused, by a vehement sense of suction in the mouth of the ventricle, joyned sometimes with vomiting, sometimes with a diarrhoea, arising from indigence of aliment, and cold, acid, and austere humours; it's cured, if from a vellicant humour, by vomit, purgation, using anorecticks, fat, grosse, & oleous, fat broths, narcoticks if need, spirit of wine, triacle, mithridate, abstaining from things acid and astringent, alterants, preparants, salviate wine, evacuants, hiera, roborants, bacon, topick densants, and much sleepe. The boulimos, is a great periodick appetite, often ending in nauscousnesse, with lipothymy and weakenesse, caused by cold, &c. it's cured, in the paroxysme by frictions, the smell of bread wet in wine, and vineger, and taking thereof, and after, with sorbile eggs, and broths, &c. as in the cold distemper of the ventricle, & by heating topicks.
4. The pica, or depraved appetite, which is an absurd desire, of some substance liquid or solid, as aliment, besides nature and reason, caused, by a sad sense of suction, and corruption of the judgement, discerning things fit and unfit to be eaten, from a bilious excrement, imbibed by the tunicles, troubling the mouth of the ventricle, by a peculiar propriety of its substance, it's cured, by evacuation, vomits, preparants, & purgers; if not great, by venesection below, roborants, and consumers of humours, diamoschum, diambra, triacle, mithridate, rue, quinces applied with oile of roses, pleasant meats, capers, bitter-almonds, broths, things acid, strong subastringent wine, in some measure gratifying those that are great.
5. The appetite of drink lost, which is caused, by a cold and moist temper of the ventricle, or a sweet cold humour sticking in the orifice of the ventricle, &c. hindering the sucking thereof, it's cured, if from moisture and coldnesse, as appetite so lost; if with madnesse, obstruction, or distribution hindered, it's to be observed, and more is to be drunk; as for hydrophoby, it may be seen above.
6. Polydipsy, or excessive thirst, which is a greater and more frequent desire of accostomed drinking, by reason of a sad sense of sucking in the mouth of the ventricle, caused, by the defect of humidity, and alteration of proper humidity, it's cured, if [Page 366] from a defect of rotid substance, by humecters and coolers, mucilages, emulsions, prunes, quinces, crystal, coral, rob of ribes, cold water if need, vineger if from heate, and oxyerat if with drynesse, spirit of vitriol & nitre, if without it, by acid syrups, lotions, & epithems; if without a feaver, by purgation with hiera, and mastick pills and correctors; if with a feaver, by hypoglottides, collutions, and potions in the declination; if from heate of the lungs, by aire altered with cooling flowers, and violets, &c. smelled to; if from the dropsy, nitrose and corrupted humours, by mucilages and fat things, diet cooling and moistening, ptisan if bilious, shunning things sharp, salt, and bitter; if in the night, by sleepe.
7. Symptomes in the retention of meat and drink, which are palpitation, caused, as the inflation of the ventricle, and cured, so. The convulsion thereof, which is caused and cured, as the singult, and dry distemper thereof: Its trembling, caused from quantity of meat, or cold distemper, as aforesaid; and the convulsion, caused and cured as the bilious distemper, and they are all cured according to their causes.
8. Chylosis hurt, or the imbecility of the stomach, which is a vice of the concocting faculty, by reason of which, it concocteth not at all, slowly, or depravedly, and it's called apepsy, bradypepsy, or dyspepsy and diaphthora, the two first are caused, by cold chiefely, and the third by heat when the corruption is nidorous, and cold when acid; it's cured, by remotion of the cause; if from cold, by heaters & alterers, cinamon water, & spirit of mastick; if nidorose, by vomit and purgation, with things acid, and a fit diet, moderate drinking, sleeping first on the right side, &c.
9. The singult, or hicket, which is a convulsive motion of the stomach, consisting of the tension and dilatation of the fibres of the superiour part, by which the expulsive faculty being irritated, it tryeth to expel things hurtful to the tunicles of the stomach, chiefely of the mouth and oesophagus, and that with a noise, and vehement contorsion, caused, by an adverse or vellicant matter; it's cured, by milk, purselane, syrup of violets, and laudan opiats if vehement; if from cold, by retention of the breath, &c. as in the cold distemper of the ventricle, cinamon water, and castor, applying oile of pepper, and using aromaticks; if from flatulency, by heaters, bayberries, dianisum, and mithridate &c. if from too much evacuation, by humecters, coolers, hordeats, emulsions, ptisans, and broths, &c. if from sharp things, by oile of sweet almonds, and ptysans; if from corrupt meate and repletion, by vomit or purgation with aloes, and rubarb, with detersives and resolvers; [Page 367] if from hot and sharp humours, by vomit or purging, with lenients, ptisan, goats milk, syrup of roses, purslane, emulsions, almond milk, manna, and cerot of saunders; if from a cold humour, by extenuants, inciders, melicrat, oxymel, syrups of roots, diatrion piperion, mastick pills, plaisters, cupping-glasses, sternutatories, vociferation, and motion; if from malignant matter, by triacle water, & sealed earth, &c. if from wormes with scolecobroticks, &c. if with a feaver by removing the cause, by vomits, lenients, stupefacients, alexipharmicks, clysters, ptisans, & emulsions, &c. if from inflammations, as aforesaid, and diet according to the cause, as in distempers of the stomach.
10. Ructation or belching, which is a depraved motion of the ventricle, caused from the expulsive faculty excited, by which vapours and fumes from meat not rightly concocted, are expelled by the mouth; it's cured, by remooving the cause, as in distempers of the ventricle, altering hot or cold distempers, evacuating remedies, discussing flatulency, evacuating corrupted humours and helping mittent parts: Hereto belongeth rugitus.
11. Nauseousnesse and vomiting, that is a vaine desire to vomit, with molestation, violence, and anxiety, by which the ventricle, contracting the inferiour parts and dilating the superiour, endeavoreth to expel things troublesome unto it, but by reason of imbecility, paucity, or contumacy of the matter, it expelleth nothing out of the mouth, except a thin and waterish humour; thus also is vomit caused, when matter is expelled; it's cured, by revulsives, and roborants, by clysters, suppositories, purgers, phoenigmes, synapismes, hot lotions of the extremes, using the rob of ribes, barberies, myrtine syrup, & that of dryed roses, diacydoniats; fomentations, plaisters of the crust of bread, & stomachick cerots; if the matter be crasse and viscid, by attenuants with abstersives, mithridate, the conserve of roses vitriolated, cinamon water, &c. as in the cold distēper of the ventricle, using the aforesaid plaister, cupping glasses used to the bottome of the stomach, & opiats if need; if from debility by roborants and astringents; if from the inflammation of the inferiour orifice, as the rest; if from narrownesse, by eating and drinking little; if from quantity of meat and drink, by fasting and sleepe, with a vomitory if need; if from humours, by preparers, and evacuants, using salt broth if sharp; pils if melancholick; antidots if venenate, &c. according to the cause; if of bloud, by phlebotomy, mulse, oxymel, ribes, syrup of dryed roses, and troches of sealed earth, &c. with fit diet, abstergent and roborant; if there be superfluous vomiting, quinces, rost meat, and [Page 368] astringent wine &c. using various meates, fat and sweet, if vomiting be to be caused.
12. The cholerick passion, which if humid, and true, is a continual and immoderate rejection of an ill humour, both upwards and downwards, with a vehement perturbation and violence; caused, by the expulsive faculty, greatly irritated, by a sharp and corrupted matter; it's cured, if from meat corrupted or ill choller, by promovents, temperants, and abstersives; if not excessive, it's to be committed to nature, else it's to be helped by tepid hordeat water; if excessive, it's helped by purgation, stoppers, sudorificks, ligature, frictions, & alterants; if the matter be hot, by diacydoniats, rob of barberies, and ribes, &c. if not so hot, by the rotate aromatick, using outwardly refrigerants & astringents, juyce of purslane, plantain, plaister of the crust of bread, &c. anodynes, and narcoticks if need, using sweet smells, meat of good juyce and easy concoction, with coral, crystal, and mace, ribes, wormwood, and things actually hot; if dry, and notha, or spurious, it's an excretion of a flatuous spirit upwards and downwards, with an inflation of the belly, noise, and paine of the loines and sides, caused by fiery heat, sharp and flatuous aliment, and black choller; it's cured, by eduction, ablation, discutients, alterants, clysters, lenients, ptysans, and fit diet.
13. The paine and anxiety of the ventricle, with a painful sensation thereof, caused, by things distending or biting, and so dissolving the continuity thereof; sc. flatulency, humours, and external causes; it's cured, by narcoticks and anodynes if need, mucilages, things fat and emplastick, emulsions, and roborants; if from externals, by vomiting and purging, roborants, cydoni [...]ts, robs, conserves, fomentations, and good diet; if from phlegme, by vomitories, purgers, and heaters; if from flatulency, as the inflation of the ventricle, by discutient clysters, cupping-glasses, triacle, alexipharmicks if malignant, averters if sympathetick; if syncoptick sweates, by inunctions of myrtine oile, and coral; and if from the xyphoid cartilage, as before, meat of good juyce, astringents, austere wine, heaters and dryers if cold, & rue &c.
14. The heat of the stomach, which is an ebullition of humours therein, caused, by preternatural heat, so that the heat thereof reacheth to the throat, from sharp and bilious vapours and humours, it's cured by alterants, acid fruits, chalk, and bole, &c.
15. The preternatural excrets thereof, and it's qualities changed, which are helped according to the cause.
IV. The diseases of the intestines,
1. The distemper thereof, which is caused, by coldnesse, heat, moisture, and drynesse; it's cured, by things moderately astringent, potions, & clysters; [Page 369] if cold, by heaters, wormwood, diatrion pipe [...]ion, electuary of bay-berries, sacculs, hot oiles, plaisters of bay-berries, heating clysters, and contrary diet; if hot, by coolers, purslane, barley, and clysters, &c. if humid, by dryers, coral, sumach, chalybeats, the myrtine syrup, oile of myrtles, diaphoenicon plaisters, and fit diet; if dry, by humecters, clysters, milk, and butter, &c. if with matter, by corrigents, lenients, appropriate for each humour, taken by the mouth or in clysters, before meat, with a sparing and contrary diet, roborants, averters, frictions, cupping-glasses, repellers, derivation, sensible and insensible evacuation, &c.
2. The inflammation of the intestines, which is a tumour of the same, caused, by extravasate bloud, flowing thither, and putrifying there; it's cured, by clysters, phlebotomy, anodynes, refrigerants, inunctions of oile of roses, austere wine and vineger, cooling clysters, revulsives, ligatures, cupping-glasses, lotions, discutients, lenients, plaisters of mucilages, anodynes, & laudan opiat if need; if from the enterocele, by emollient clysters, cataplasmes, and reposition, so if from an exomphalos, using fat broth, so also if from contusion, with a thin refrigerating diet, & ptisan, abstaining from hot things.
3. The narrownesse of the intestines, which is caused, by external binders and dryers, faeces hardned, and inflammation, &c. it's cured, if from things binding and drying, by humectants and emollients, taken and injected, veale and kidds flesh boiled, fat broths, oile, milk, and emollient clysters; if from fasting, by the aforesaid meates, eating a little and often; if from the faeces hardned, by lenients, and clysters, fat broths, prunes, oile of sweet almonds, beetes, manna, cassia, cataplasmes, and ointment of marsh mallowes, &c. if from thick phlegme, by sharp clysters, inciders, abstersives and evacuants; if from shutting of the anus, by section, avoiding the sphincter.
4. The wormes therein, which are little animals, preternatural, caused, or begotten of or by a thick, tough, and viscid humour, having in it a vital principle in its kind, from a vivid heat, suscitated by putrefaction, hurting the intestine functions; they are cured, or killed by things bitter, sharp, salt, and acid, coralline, wormeseed, scordium, vineger, & spirit of vitriol; if sharp, by wormewood, and fearn root, &c. if broad, by walnuts, and triacle, fearn, aloes, agarick, rhubarb, colocynthis, and all by diaturbith, diasebesten, rhubarb, harts horn, liniments, clysters, hiera, and mer [...]. d. &c. if ascarides, by suppositories, clysters, with scolecobroticks, &c. and diet of good juyce, and easy distribution, and sorrel water if feaverish, bread with lupines and brownish, vineger, and purselane, [Page 370] &c.
5. The intestinal hernia, or rupture, which is a falling of the intestines out of their place, caused, by rupture or laxation; it's cured, by reposition after resupination, with discutients if flatulent, clysters, inunctions, & anodynes; if the faeces be hardned, by emollients, and section if need, retention, bands, glurinant topicks, astringents, dryers, specificks, bole, the arietine plaister, fomentations, vulnerary potions, rupturewort, traumaticks, & magneticks, so also are other ruptures cured.
6. The falling down of the fundament, which is a prominency of the exteriour part of the straight intestine, caused, by straining, irritation, or resolution; it's cured, by reposition, emollients if need, astringents, red wine, mastick, galls, and sumach, &c. if from straining, by laxants; if from acrimony, by alterants as in the tenesmus; if from solution, by consolidants; if from imbecility, by fumes of frankincense, fomentations, oiles, & standing on the head, &c.
7. The wounds of the intestines, which are caused by violence; they are cured, by future, reposition, astringent wine, aloes, frankincense, mastick, consolidants, conserve of red roses with bole, diacydoniats, clysters, astringent powders, and mastick drink, &c.
8. The ulcers and sphacelus thereof, of which see more in the dysentery.
9. The diseases of the straight intestine. sc. the inflammation of the anus, caused, by the effusion of bloud; it's cured, by phlebotomy, repellers, anodynes, discutients, and maturants if need, &c. the condylomata, thymi, ficus, and cristae, are cured by surgery, squams of brasse, and juyce of mullen, and alum, &c. the fisures, or rhagades, are helped if dry, by humecters; if from vitious humours, by alterants, and lenient evacuants; if the faeces are hard they are to be mollified with clysters, and topicks, V.P. if humid and virulent, by plantain, barley, alum, and unguents; if ulcers, by dryers and binders, abstersives, and cleansers, with milke, mulse, aloes, and the ointment diapompholigos, &c. if fistula's, by washing, with the decoction of agrimony and alum, V.P. aegyptiacum, siefs, tents, section, astringents, and cathereticks, &c. as in other ulcers; If galling, by tallow, goose grease, oile of roses, yolks of eggs, and ointments of litharge or cerusse, &c.
V. The symptomes of the intestines,
1. The iliack passion, which is a great paine, in the smaller intestines, caused, by a violent solution of continuity, with a swelling of the belly, and twisting of the same, with such an obstruction thereof, that nothing can descend, but the humours and excrements, are sometimes violently expelled by vomit, by reason of the inverse motion of the intestines, from inflammation, retention of excrements, or [Page 371] exulceration, or flatulency; it's cured, by suppositories, emollients, humecters, clysters, inunctions, oiles, cataplasmes, and fat broths, &c. if from inflammation, it's cured as other inward inflammations; if from tumours and exulceration, it's almost so cured; if from faeces hardened, by emollition, and evacuation, &c. as in the collick thence, inunctions, fomentations, cataplasmes, clysters, baths, fat broths, oile of sweet almonds, & fresh butter, &c. & Hippocrates his bellows.
2. The collick, which is a paine of the colon, caused, by things dissolving continuity, sc. wormes, inflammation, stones, thick and viscid humours, hard faeces, and flatulency, &c. it's cured, by anodynes and narcoticks if need, clysters, fomentations, specificks, and fit diet; if from flatulency and excrements retained, by clysters emollient inciding, abstersive, discutient, anodyne, oile of sweet almonds taken, and parmacity, the decoction of chamomil, castor, diacyminum, dianisum, oile of rue, plaisters of bayberries, fat broths, sharp clysters, and, hydrargyrats if need, and Hippocrates his bellows; if from the stone, by lubricants and expulsives; if from worms, by scolecobroticks; if from transposition of the intestines, and falling, by reposition, & diet thin and little; if the humour be cold and thick, with attenuants and discutients, as garlick, thin wine, and things that are not hard or astringent; if from wormes, by anodyne discutient clysters, and fomentations, taking rhubarb, benedicta laxativa, and clysters of new milk after it; if from thick and viscid humours sticking in the tunicles, by attenuant discutient clysters, lenients, attenuants, purgers, moderate heaters, oiles, fomentations, Agrippa's ointment, and that of sowbread, sparing and extenuating diet, of good juyce and easy concoction; if from a sharp and scorbutick humour, by drinking cold water, injecting oile of roses, and chamomile, &c. tamarinds, manna, melicrat, whey, oile of sweet almonds taken, narcoticks if need, & thin and refrigerating diet; if from inflammation, as aforesaid.
3. The retention of the belly, which is when there is no dejection of faeces, or very little, in respect of what was taken inwards, caused, by a small quantity taken, want of acrimony, and hurt of the faculty; it's cured, by things lubrifying, sc. butter, and things sharp and nitrous, clysters, whey, drinking last, aloes, walking barefoot, & coloquintida, &c.
4. The lientery, and coeliack affection, which is too quick an excretion, of aliments by the belly, in that forme, in which they were taken, caused by the vice of the retentive and expulsive faculty of the ventricle and intestines; it's cured, by roborants and astringents, diacydoniats, [Page 372] robs, troches of sealed earth, inunctions, unguents, plaisters of the crust of bread, and fomentations; if caused by the retentive faculty weake, by preparants, syrup of wormwood, vomitories, mastick, astringents, galingal, theriack salts, oile of wormwood outwardly, sinapismes, dropaces, meate of easy concoction, good juyce, and dry, and red wine, &c. if from the expulsive faculty irritated, by the syrup of roses solutive with the decoction of tamarinds, abstersives, dryers, and astringents, vomitories if need, rhubarb, hordeats, cydoniats, fomentations, unguents, plaisters, refrigerants, little drink, and long sleepe, &c. so also is the coeliack affection helped, differing only in degree from the other, and is a quick passage, of things eaten and drunk, out of the stomach to the intestines, by reason of which they passe out like chyle or cremor.
5. The diarrhaea, which is an immoderate, frequent, and long dejection of the belly, by which the excrementitious and purer humours, stimulating the expulsive faculty of the stomach and intestines by quantity or quality, doe flow out, without phlegmon, lientery, exulceration, tenesmus, or much sense of paine, caused, by things irritating or debilitating; it's cured, by evacuants, revulsives, and stoppers, phlebotomy, purgers, rhubarb, myrobolans, tamarinds, vomitories, friction, ligature, diureticks, sudorificks, roborants, astringents, and narcoticks if need; if there be a chylous flux, by aperients, rotules of diarrhodon abbatis, and diachylon applied, &c. according to the part affecting; if a toto and with a feaver, by alterants and roborants; if excessive by abstersives, temperants & abstersives, evacuants, & revulsives, outwardly, by oile of quinces, and stomachick cerots, friction, and venesection if symptomatick; if colliquative, by refrigerants and humecters, with astringents, ptisans, cold water, syrup of ribes, purslane and quinces, buttermilk, clysters, cooling epithems, refrigerating humecting and astringent meats, hordeats, amygdalats, and coral; if from the whole without a feaver, by lenients, roborants, tamarinds, thubarb, syrup of roses solutive, coral, oxysaccharats, vomitories, diureticks, & abstersives; if serous, by wormwood wine, and chalybeat water, applying the plaister of the crust of bread; if from the ventricle & corrupted meats, by evacuants, roborants, vomitories, clysters, adstringents, & stomach pills; if from worms, by scolecobroticks; if from the liver, and a bilious humour, by evacuation with rhubarb, abstersive clysters, syrup of succory, alterants and astringents, troches of sealed earth and spodium, astringent epithems, cerot of saunders, and hydroticks, &c. if from the spleen [Page 373] and melancholy, by venesection, polypody, diacatholicon, temperants, the byzantine syrup, clysters, astringents, fit diet, aperients, and scorbuticks if need; if from the womb, by aperients, evacuants, astringents, and roborants; if from the brain, by preparants, evacuants, diversion by frictions, ligatures, cupping glasses, errhines, sacculs, not sleeping soon after meat, roborants, vesicatories, about the first and second vertebra of the neck, setons, issues in the armes, triacle, decoction of guajacum, and sudorificks; if in infants breeding teeth, if from phlegme, by purgers and stomachick cerots; if from corrupted milk, by syrups, anointing the gumms with butter; if from hypercatharsis and poyson taken, by abstersives, chalybeat milk, ligatures, frictions, fomentations, cupping-glasses, below the stomach, astringents taken, rob of ribes, opiats if need, clysters, bezoarticks, and cardiacks &c.
6. The dysentery, which is a frequent bloody and purulent dejection, with paine of the belly, and exulceration of the intestines, caused, by sharp corroding matter, peculiarly troubling the intestines; it's cured, by venesection, purgation by tamarinds, tosted rhubarb, diacarholicon, potions, boles, syrups, clysters, vomitories, diureticks, sudorificks, alexipharmicks, mitigants, roborants, anodynes, abstersive clysters, narcoticks, opiats if need, astringents, emplasticks, conserves of red roses, rob of barberries, emulsions, electuaries, micleta, rotules, troches of sealed earth, topicks, saccules, insessions, mundificants, sarcoticks, and cicatrizants; if from purgers, by abstersives, theriacks, & stomachick cerots; vomits if from poyson, fat broth, ptysans, antidots, and cristal, &c. fit diet, meat of easy concoction, milk, barly water, hydromel, sealed earth, partridges, hens, hares, conserve of roses, diacydoniats, drinking little, red wine, sleep, and rest.
7. The bloody flux and hepatick, that is caused, by fulnesse or acrimony and heate; and is cured, by slender diet, frictions, cupping-glasses, and venesection, temperants, juyce of plantain & troches of sealed earth, &c. if hepatick, it's caused by the imbecility of the liver, and defect of innate heate; if legitimate, it's cured by roborants, the liver of geese, ducks, hepatick herbs with astringents, rubarb, conserve of roses, topicks, heating diet, of good juyce and easy concoction, and raisins, &c.
VI. The symptomes of the anus,
which are.
1. The paralysis, which is caused by the affection of the nerve of the sixth paire, from which the intestines, receive nerves; the same is cured, as that of other parts: The itching of the anus, is caused by a salt viscid and biting humour, wormes, and ulcers; if with a tenesmus, it's so cured; if from a salt [Page 374] humour, by evacuants, washing with plantain water a little alum, or juyce of dane-wort; if from faeces, they are to be washed away with the decoction of mullen; if from wormes, by clysters, & terebinthine suppositories; if from ulcers, by mundificants; The paine of the anus, is helped by washing with milk, anodynes, and narcoticks if need.
2. The tenesmus, which is a continual cupidity of evacuation by the belly, with paine, in which nothing or very little is evacuated, caused, by too much refrigeration, the stone or wormes, and bilious pituitous and salt humours; it's cured, by universal evacuation, abstersion, roborants, lenients, fomentations, common oile, syrup of poppies, and the laudan opiat if neede, suppositories of fat, and powder of frankincense, abstersives, the decoction of barley, if bilious; if from hardned faeces, by emollient clysters; if from wormes, by clysters of hiera and wormewood; if from refrigeration, by sacculs of mints, &c. if by consent, it's so cured.
3. The hemorrhoids, being a flux, and excessive dejection of bloud, through the hemorrhoidal veines, caused, by things irritating the expulsive faculty, and hurting the retention; they are cured, if swelling, by friction and anodynes, revulsives, laxants, the rosate and poplar unguent, as also scrophulary, mullein, sealed earth, laudan opiats if need, derivation, manna, frankincense, the rupture plaister, the white of an egge, thin and humid diet, cassia, barley water, and bole, &c. the suppression thereof is helped by mitigation of pain, and apertion, after universals, and friction, &c.
VII. The diseases of the mesentery.
1. The distemper of the same, which for the most part is hot and dry, caused, by a like matter, and is cured, by purgers and clysters.
2. The obstruction thereof, which is caused by gross and viscid chyle, flatulency and humours; it's cured, by moderate aperients, preparanes, purgers, tartar vitriolat, vomitories, diureticks, and chalybiats.
3. The inflammation, which is a tumour of the same, caused, by humours carried out with the nutrient bloud, into the spaces thereof, or such as is impacted in the glandules, and putrefying by external heate; it's cured by phlebotomy if need, moderate refrigerants, lenients, rhubarb, with whey, diureticks, abstersives, anodynes, thin diet, cooling, abstersive, aperient, ptisans, emulsions, barley water, and sleepe, &c.
4. The tumours, &c. thereof, which are caused, by crude, thick and tartareous humours; they are cured if turned into abscesses, by cyprus turpentine with rhubarb exsiccants and consolidants, meat of good juyce [Page 375] and easy concoction, temperate, abstersive, smal beere, the decoction of china with licorice, and asses milk, &c.
5. The paine of the mesentery, which is a troublesome sense thereof, caused, by a hot and sharp matter, driven into its membrans, with a continual paine of the belly and loins, by intervals, afflicting chiefely in the autumn, and sometimes it's distributed into the head and whole body; it's cured, by clysters, vomitories, drinking oile of sweet almonds with manna, applying oile of violets and white lillies, &c. and anodynes and narcoticks if need. As for the diseases of the pancreas, sc. the obstruction & scirrhus thereof, they are cured, as those of the spleen: And the tumours, situation changed, putrefaction, and wounds of the omentum, they are cured accordingly.
VIII. The affections of the spleen.
1. The distemper thereof, caused, by things too much heating, cooling, moistning, or drying; it's cured, by contraries, and helped by things bitter, nitrous, and having a certain astriction, the hemorrhoids opened, preparants, pills of tartar, troches of capers, the oile thereof, melilot plaisters, shunning viscid meats, and using thin wine, &c.
2. The obstruction of the same, which is a stoppage thereof, caused by thick humours; and it's cured, by aperients, attenuants, inciders, evacuants, tartar vitriolat, caper troches, pills of tartar, vomitories, chalybeats, roborants, topicks, oile of capers, and diet not obstructing or viscid, capers, aniseed, mustard, and drinking out of tamarisk vessels.
3. The inflation of the spleen, which is an elevation of the same into a tumour, caused by flatulency, from viscid humours, &c. it's cured, by evacuation if need, inward and outward discutients, as diacyminum, diacalaminth, oile of capers and bayes, and cupping-glasses.
4. The inflammation of the same, which is a swelling of it, caused by bloud, flowing into the substance thereof; it's cured, by phlebotomy, repellers with inciders, preparants, evacuants, resolvents, suppurants if need, diachylon, detersives and consolidants, and fit diet as in other inflammations.
5. The scirrhus thereof, which is a hard tumour of the same, caused, by a thick glutinous, and hard humour, it's cured, V. P. by emollients, attenuants, and aperients, things bitter, purgation with sena and mercurius dulcis, &c. as in its obstruction, troches of capers, chalybeat electuaries, outwardly by emollients, digerents, the plaister of ammoniacum, and meate of good juyce, attenuating, hysop, capers, & tamarisk wine, &c.
6. The ulcers of the spleen, which are caused, after wounds, not well cured, they are cured, by expurgation, abstersion, and consolidants, using hydromel if evacuated by vomit [Page 376] or the belly, with emulsions if by urin, & frankincense & mastick &c. to consolidate.
7. The wounds thereof, caused, by violence, they are cured, by vulnerary potions, clysters, and diureticks, if need.
8. The proper actions of the spleen hurt, which are caused by external errour, or diseases, and are so cured.
9. The paine of the spleen, which is caused by the solution of continuity, and tension of the membran; it's cured, according to the cause, by anodynes and narcoticks if need.
10. The black jaundise, which is a mutation of the skinn of the whole body into black, and is caused as the yellow, and it's cured, if from yellow choller corrupted, as the yellow, with things purging melancholy; if from the vice of the spleen, by correctors, aperients, evacuants, chalybeats, discutients with diaphoreticks, laconick baths, and tenches applied to the abdomen, and soles of the feet.
11. The hypochondriack melancholy, or affection, which is a collection of vitious humours, in the rami of the vena portae, coeliack artery and mesenterick, caused, by reason of coction hurt, without putrefaction, and causing many symptomes, by the emission of vapours, with crudity of the ventricle, paine, stypticity of the belly, flatulency, anxiety, palpitation of the heart, pulsation in the left hypochondrium, drynesse of the tongue, difficulty of respiration, and perturbation of the brain, &c. it's cured, by phlebotomy, opening of the haemorrhoids, lenients, vomitories, preparants, purgers, sena, and diacatholicon, &c. mallow seed taken, tartar vitriolat, refrigerants, attenuants, aperients, diureticks, the extract of black hellebore, chalybeats, wormwood, baths, cephalick averters, dissipants, frictions, lotions, scarrifications, issues, the confection of alchermes and of hyacinth, meat of good juyce, easy concoction, temperate, and not viscid, lamb, veale, soft eggs, saxatile fishes, capers, barly, succory, white wine, wormwood wine, and mean sleepe, avoiding passions.
12. The scurvy, which is a cachexy, caused, by a melancholick humour, corrupted in a peculiar manner, with a debility of the leggs, spots, swelling of the gums, and bloudinesse, loosenesse of the teeth, and other symptomes; it's cured, by the hemorrhoids opened, phlebotomy after a clyster, preparants, tartar vitriolate, purgers, confectio hamech, antiscorbutick pills, powders, boles, specisicks, sc. scurvy-grasse, cresses, brooke lime, decoctions, potions, waters, electuaries, chalybeats, diureticks, sudorificks, baths, things roborating the ventricle, liver, spleen, heart, and lungs: as for its symptomes, they are cured accordingly; sc. difficulty of respiration and narrownesse of the breast, by thoracick antiscorbuticks, fumitory, [Page 377] scurvy grasse, pleres archonticon, and the confection alchermes; if laxity putrefaction and stinke of the gumms, by abstersives, things hindering putrefaction, astringent, drying, diamoron, oxymel scilliticum, spirit of vitriol, collutions, waters of the aforesaid herbs, liniments, powders, and dentifrices; if exulcerations of the jaws, by washing with scurvy-grasse water, and roborants; if spotts, by resolvers, discutients, and emollients; if paines, by anodynes with antiscorbuticks, resolvers, and discutients, emollient and humecting clysters; if an arthritis, with appropriats; if stupidity, trembling, the palsey and convulsion, by emollients, resolvers, and discussers; if contraction and rigidity, by emollients, and discutients; if excesse of sleepe, by water cresses; if lipothymy, by antisyncopticks with antiscorbuticks; if stink of breath, by things hindering putrefaction, and antiscorbutick discutients; if vomiting, by milk; if too much spitting, by avoiding things sharp and hot; if flux of the belly, by wormwood, diversion by sudorificks, wormwood wine, syrup of roses solutive and rhubarb, &c. if heate in the night, by butter milk, with unctions; if feavers, by scorbutick universals, inciders, and digerents, &c. if hard tumours, by fomentations, emollients, & discutients; if an erysipelas, by the water of elder flowers &c. in the dropsy, by inciders, and attenuants, &c. if ulcers, by evacuants, temperants, scorbuticks, and the tutty ointment, &c. if an atrophy, by the resumptive ointment, goats milk, red french wine, &c. with antiscorbuticks, avoiding a melancholick thick and tartareous diet, of hard concoction, and old, using ptisans, broths, goats milk with scorbuticks, the rosat aromatick, things acetose in feavers, & rheinish wine, with moderate exercise, sleepe, & watching; its prevented, by observing the same diet, and shunning society with the affected, and the causes, &c.
IX. The diseases of the liver.
1. The distemper thereof, which is a deflexion of the same, from the natural temper, caused by things external and internal; and is cured, by the livers of living creatures, and moderate astringents; if hot, by refrigerants, phlebotomy, cooling hepaticks, ptisan, limmons, small beere, barly water, and whey; if cold, by heaters, specificks, meat of good juyce, and hypocratick wine; if moist, by dryers, astringents, diatrion santalon, &c. if dry, by humectants, emulsions, and marsh mallow ointment, &c. if compound, by composit remedies; if with matter, by revulsives, repellers, and roborants, evacuants, alterants, diureticks, epithems, derivation and discutients.
2. The obstruction of the same, which is a straightnesse of its vessels, caused, by matter filling their cavity, and hindering the distribution [Page 378] of aliment; it's cured, by phlebotomy, lenients, preparants, aperients, syrups, and unguents, &c. according to the cause, and attenuating diet with capers, &c. if the vessels are opened, they are shut by astringents, ribes, quinces, troches of sealed earth, and mastick plaisters, &c.
3. Inflation, which is caused, by vicine parts, or flatulent meats; it's cured, by discutients and repellers, diacyminum, discutient fomentations and oiles, and attenuating diet.
4. Inflammation, which is a hot tumour thereof, caused, by impacted bloud, putrifying in the substance thereof, with a continual feaver, gravative pain, and sense of pain in the right hypochondrium; it's cured, by clysters, phlebotomy, repellents, discutients, cupping-glasses, lenients, preparants, evacuants, topicks, astringents, roborants, resolvents, diaphoreticks, maturants if need, rosat honey, hydromel, vomitories if need, and ustion and incision, thin diet, ptisans, chicken broth, with the foure greater cold seedes, and barly water, &c.
5. The scirrhus of the liver, which is a hard swelling thereof, without paine, caused by a thick humour impacted in the substance thereof; it's cured, by preparers and purgers, emollients, inciders, attenuants, and moderate discutients; if in the flat part, use pills of ammoniacum and rue, with syrup of eupatorium, chalybeat wine, attenuating diet, shunning things thick and viscid, using thin drink and capers, &c. hereto belongeth the tumour of the liver, caused by a viscid humour, and crudity, &c. it's cured by aperients, inciders, purgers, discutients, and almost as aforesaid.
6. The stone of the liver, which is caused and generated, as that in other parts, and cured, as that of the reines, and scirrhus of the liver. And the hydatides thereof, caused, by an aquose and serous humour, generated by the sanguification of the liver hurt, are cured, as the dropsy.
7. The wounds of the liver, which are caused by violence, and cured, by venesection if need, clysters, rhubarb, astringent and glutinative potions, troches of spodium, roses, and rhubarb, myrtine syrup with bole, &c. using outwardly, astringent and glutinative plaisters, ointments of bole, mumy and turpentine, and cataplasmes; so in the contusion of the liver, using dissolvers, rhubarb, parmacity, mumy, bole, sealed earth with vineger, with myrrh and other roborants, thin diet, & glutinative, rice, jujube water, and sugar of roses, &c.
8. The ulcers of the liver, which are erosions thereof, caused by purulency, or humours, and are cured, by phlebotomy, catharticks, mundification by a hordeat ptysan, the decoction of china or sarsaparilla, exsiccants, sc. scabious, sage, the cyphoid troches, and consolidants.
X. The symptomes of the liver,
which are. 1. The imbecility thereof, which is a hurt of the faculties of the same, caused, by distempers, sanguification hurt, attraction, or retention, it's cured, by roborants, livers of living creatures, snailes, raisins, and contrary hepaticks; if hot, by roses and saunders; if cold, by agrimony, and wormwood, & rhubarb to strengthen, with diarrhodon abbatis, & juyce of quinces, &c.
2. The cachexy, which is a diffusion of the whole body into an aquose and tumid softnesse by reason of the vice of nutrition, caused, by pituitous, crude and serous bloud, from impure aliment, and vessels; it's cured, by phlebotomy if need, purgation, vomitories, roborants, and laxants, troches of wormwood, rhubarb, and lacca, dialacca, and diacurcuma, &c. cachectick powders, chalybeats, cauteries, cachectick pills, hot and dry aire, diet thin, drying, of good juyce, and easy concoction, attenuants, and abstinence, avoiding things cold, thick, and aquose, and long sleepe, keeping the belly open.
3. The dropsy, which is a tumour of the body, or part thereof, preternatural, caused by a collection of an aquose and serous humour, or flatulency, from a cold distemper of the liver, extinction, dissolution, or dissipation; it's cured, by lenients, & remedies continued and varied, sometimes abstaining from them.
4. The ascites, which is a distension of the abdomen, caused, by an aquose, serous and salt humour, shed into the capacity of the abdomen, by reason of the vice of the liver, spleen, and reines, with a swelling of the feet, thighs, and sometimes of the scrotum; it's cured, by preparants, purgers, tartar vitriolate, jalap, pills of rhubarb, diacarthamum, diaphoenicon, juyce of elder, diagridium, elaterium, crocus metallorum, diaturbith, pills of mechoacan and mezereon, medicate wines, the spiritus aureus of Ruland, and his hydragogick extract, antihydropick clysters, external purgers, Agrippa his ointment and that of sowbread, diureticks, sassafras, diacurcuma, dialacca, troches of capers, cantharides, sudorificks, loconick baths, paracentesis, cupping-glasses used to the navil, apertion of the scrotum, scarrification of the leggs, cauteries, veficatories, theriack salts, triacle, mithridate, oile of elder, the martiat ointment, fumes, washing the leggs with salt water, friction with oxyrrhodine, alterants, aperients, troches of rubarb, wormwood, with syrup of eupatorium, & chalybeats; if from colliquation, it's cured by alterants, refrigerants, and evacuants, cataplasmes, epithems, inunctions, diureticks, discutients, dry diet and aire, moderate sleepe, bread well fermented, branny, with aniseseed, fennel seed, and cumin, mountain birds, roste [Page 380] meat, the livers of living creatures, and aromaticks, hopps, cresses, mustard, raisins, bitter almonds, capers, olives, white diuretick wine, & wormwood, in thirst, washing the mouth with vineger & chalybeat water.
5. The tympanites, which is a distension of the abdomen, caused, by much flatulency, excited by weake or torrefacient heate, shut up in the capacity thereof; it's cured, by evacuating the matter, and remooving the cause, by discutients, & dissipants, pills of hiera with agarick, stomachick, aggregative, and of rhubarb, dianisum, diacalaminth, electuary of bay-berries, discutient clysters, cupping-glasses, plaisters of bay-berries, friction with the juyce of garlick, oile of rue and bayes, sacculs of anise and cumin-seed, plaisters, diet not flatulent, and sassafras wine.
6. The anasarca, or leucophlegmatia, which is an equal increase of the quantity of the whole body, preternatural, caused, by the vice of the aliment, by reason of immoderat refrigeration of the liver and veines▪ with a concrete water; it's cured, by venesection if need, evacuation, by vomit and purgation, also by urin, syrup of two and five roots, hysop, and water of carduus benedictus, danewort, agarick, diacarthamum, diaturbith with rhubarb, benedicta laxativa, pills of hermodactils, frictions, baths of salt water, and laconick, cataplasmes of dry cow dung with oxymel and sulphur, leven with salt, scarrification of the leggs, the dryed flesh of land urchins, and triacle salts, roborants, diureticks, dialacca, diacurcuma and troches of rhubarb and wormwood, diet drying heating and attenuating, rosted, drinking the decoction of guajacum or fassafras, drinking little.
7. The pain of the liver, which is caused by inflammation and flatulency; it's cured, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, preparers, purgers, and topick discutients, anointing with oile of wormwood, bitter almonds, rue, and spike, using diagalanga, & diacinnamomum, avoiding things flatulent.
8. The jaundise, which is an effusion of a yellow or greenish humour, into the habit of the body, caused, by much choller, hot and dry distemper of the liver, inflammation, compression, and obstruction; if from obstruction, it's cured, by aperients, syrups of rootes, tartar vitriolat, purgers of manna, rhubarb, diacatholicon, aggregative pills, vomitories, thin diet, and bitter almonds, &c. if from the heate of the liver with a feaver, by venefection if need, alterants, and roborants; if critical in acute feavers, by friction, sudorificks, and looking upon things citrine; if symptomatick in feavers, by removing the feaver, using purgers and diureticks; if from inflammation of the liver, by remooving the inflammation; if from [Page 381] the biting of poyson some creatures and poysons, by alexipharmicks, vomitories, triacle, mithridat, bezoar, extrahents, & troches of camphire, & the black as above said.
XI. The diseases of the veines;
1. The distemper thereof, if caused, by heat and drynesse, it's cured by refrigerants and humecters, conserves, syrups, waters, and emulsions, epithems, oiles, the rose ointment, cerot of saunders, a leadden plate there worne, diet of ptisan, the foure greater cold seeds, ribes, and barly water; if cold, by calefacients, oiles, and the martiat ointment, aromatick diet, agarick, cassia with turpentine, and benedicta laxativa.
2. The straightnesse of the vessels in the reines, which is caused, by compression or obstruction, it's cured, if from crude and grosse phlegme, by vomitories, inciders, detersives, diureticks, the syrup of rootes, and spirit of salt and vitriol; if from grumous bloud, by oxymel scilliticum with the decoction of mugwort, mumie, myrrhe, and the curd of a hare, &c. if from the stone, as that.
3. Apertion of the vessels, which is caused, by a hot and moist distemper, it's cured, by things adstringent and consolidating, as plantaine, bole, sealed earth, coral, mumy, and the haematite.
4. The stone of the reines, which is a solid substance, mucilaginous, limose, tartareous, having a lithopoietick faculty, arising in the reines, by the help of heat, caused, by a lapidescent juyce, from the feculency of aliments; it's cured, by avoiding grosse meates, using that which doth attenuate and incide, flesh of weathers, calves, yolks of eggs, bread not without bran, saxatile fishes, bitter almonds, mallows, sperage, evacuation, by often vomiting, lenients, syrup of roses solutive, cassia, manna, rhubarb, turpentine, lithontripticks, nephritick wood, ivy, spirit of salt, and temperants; if coagulated, by evacuants, clysters, venesection if neede, unguents, plaisters, oile of sweet almonds, and ointment of marsh mallows, inwardly use cassia, licorice, and marsh mallows, diureticks, lithontripticks, and the nephritick stone, &c. anodynes, diachylon simple with the oile of scorpions, and ointment of marshmallows, &c.
5. The wormes thereof, which are killed, by scolecobroticks: The haires thereof, generated of a thick humour dryed there, are cured by attenuants, inciders, and a moistning diet.
6. The inflammation of the reines, or nephritis, is a swelling of the same, caused, by bloud, shed into their substance, and putrifying there, joyned with a vehement paine, and fibrous and sandy excretions; it's cured, by venesection, cupping-glasses, friction, ligature, evacuation by cassia, tamarinds, rhubarb, [Page 382] the lenitive electuary, diacatholicon, clysters, emulsions, conserve of violets, oile of violets, epithems, diureticks in the declination, suppurants if need, using the decoction of barley, and applying mallows; rumpents, using the decoction of liquorice, abstersives, consolidants, thin cooling and moistening diet, ptisans, juleps of roses or violets, or small drink, rest, and emollients.
7. The scirrhus thereof, caused by thick humours, it's cured by emollients and digerents, fat broths, & the decoction of mallows, using oile of sweet almonds outwardly, and of white lillies, &c. the tabes, which is caused by things hot and dry; is cured by humectants of good juyce, milk, baths of sweet water, &c. as in the hectick.
8. The wounds of the reines, which are caused by violence, they are cured V.P. by glutinants; if deepe, cast in austere wine, using a cataplasme of dates, troches of carabe, with horse taile water, sealed earth, & turpentine, applying oile of scorpions, & bitter almonds, use diet of good juyce, emulsions of the foure greater cold seeds, ptisans, forbile eggs, barley water with liquorice, drinking little, and rest.
9. The ulcers of the reines, which are caused, by an abscesse of a phlegmon, or the stone; and are cured, by fit diet, venesection if need, mitigants, temperants, and evacuants, mallows, hordeats, syrup of violets solutive, the lenitive electuary, turpentine, detersives, mulse, ptisan with honey, asses milk, consolidants, bole, coral, troches of spodium and sealed earth, decoction of guaiacum, diet of good juyce, easy concoction, and not easily corrupted, ptisans, rice, flesh of hens, mountaine birds, lambs, sweet almonds, milk, and little drink &c.
10: The diseases of the ureters, which are caused, chiefely by the reines, if obstructed, they are cured, as the reines, by fomentations with mallows, oile of sweet almonds, scorpions, the ointment of marshmallows, and cupping-glasses; their wounds & ulcers are helped as the former.
XII. The symptomes of the veines.
1. The imbecility thereof, and the secretion of the serum hurt, caused by cold or straightnesse, inflammation, the stone, grosse phlegme, clotted bloud, or matter, it's cured according to the cause; if from cold, by warming clysters, aromatick consections, using unguents, and plaisters, diureticks if from imbecility, and radish wine; if from narrownesse, as in that of the reines.
2. The diabetes, which is a most speedy and copious evacuation of drink not altered, caused, by the intense attraction of the reines, and afflicting with great and perpetual thirst; it's cured, by temperants, venesection if need, astringents and roborants, red roses, plantain, coral, and spodium, opiats if need, epithems, liniments, [Page 383] the cerot of saunders, and Gallen's refrigerant, &c.
3. The nephritick paine, which is caused, by the stone or gravel, and sharp sanies; it's cured, by phlebotomy if need, emulsions, anodynes, emollient clysters, decoctions of mallows, fomentations therewith, ointment of marsh mallows, and cupping-glasses, &c.
XIII. The diseases of the bladder.
1. The distemper thereof, caused, by heat or cold, if so, it's cured by calefacients, nutmeg, licorice, and juniper berries, applying oile of nard and dill.
2. The stone of the bladder, which is begotten, and caused, as that of the reines, and it's so cured, sc. by prohibents, fit diet, necessary evacuations, abstersives, lithontripticks, and expulsives, millepedes, diuretick decoctions, injections, and section, &c. as in the stone of the reines.
3. Wormes of the bladder, which are caused, by a pituitous humour, and are cured, or killed by abstersive diureticks, with scolecobroticks.
4. The distension of the bladder, which is caused by obstruction, or too long retention of urin; it's cured, by emollients, and laxants, & use of the catheter; its inflammation is cured by phlebotomy, refrigerants, repellents, after using anodynes & laxants, clysters, syrup of violets, poppies, & conserve of violets, applying oile of roses & chamomil, maturants if need, emollients if scirrhous, sc. cassia, &c. & the cath [...]ter if need.
5. Wounds thereof, caused by violence; they are cured, by glutinants, anointing with oile of white lillies & mastick, &c.
6. Scabbednesse of the bladder, caused by sharp and salt humours; it's cured, by evacuation with the syrup of roses solutive, manna, cassia, temperants, & the four greater cold seeds, applying things cooling & consolidating: The ulcers thereof, are helped, by temperants, syrup of violets, diverters, cassia & turpentine, abstersives, barley water and honey, injections, consolidants of bole, sealed earth, mastick, troches of winter cherries, juyce of horse-taile, Gordonius his troches, milk and emulsions if from cantharides, amygdalats, mucilages, diet of good juyce, easy concoction, and glutinative, milk, barley, and rice, &c. its fistula's, are helped by cassia, diachylon with gumms, cyprus turpentine, abstersives, and epuloticks, &c.
7. The refrigeration of the sphincter, which is caused, by external refrigerating causes, it's cured, as the resolution of other parts.
8. The narrownesse of the urinary passage, which is an interception of the same, caused by obstruction, constipation, and compression, occasioning a suppression of urin; it's cured, according to the cause; if from the stone, by concussion & the catheter, compression downwards, a cochleary probe, and section; if from clotted bloud, by oxymel, mulse, & syrup of maiden haire; if [Page 384] from thick phlegme, by attenuants and inciders, insessions, oile of rue, scorpions, and the catheter; if from compression, according to the cause; if from a caruncle or callus, it's to he remooved.
9. The caruncle, callus, and excrescencies therein, caused, by viscid humours, and are cured, by consumers of flesh, and consolidants, V. P. the decoction of china and sarsaparilla, drying it with a dry wax candle, and injections, &c.
XIV. The symptomes of the bladder.
1. The stupidity of the sphincter, which is caused by the affection of the nerves of the sixth conjugation, refrigerated, obstructed, or compressed; it's cured, by fomentations, oiles, unguents, and plaisters, &c.
2. The ischury, which is a suppression of urine, caused by the frustration of the expulsive faculty, so that none thereof can passe out, from diseases of the bladder, sc. stupidity, distemper, narrownesse, too much extension, and vices of the reines and ureters; it's cured, according to the cause; if from stupidity, the heat is to be excited, and suppositories are to be used, and the cathether, or a cerare candle with honey of roses, injections, mulse water, fomenting with the decoction of chamomil, anointing after with the oile of scorpions, nard, and rue, drinking little, and using liniments, &c.
3. The diminute excretion of the urin, when in a lesse quantity, caused by crisis, & laxity of the belly, it's cured, by foments, cataplasmes, loosening unguents, violets, & feed of fenigreek, &c. if slow, by diureticks, stimulants, & quickners.
4. The strangury, which is an excretion of urin made by drops, with, or without a feaver, with a continual stimulation to evacuate, caused, by a continual stimulation, of the expulsive faculty, by reason of the affection of the sphincter, or debility of the retentive faculty; it's cured, if frō biting humours, by universal gentle purgations, syrup of roses solutive, manna, diaprune, diacatholicon, cassia, turpentine, temperants, syrup of roses, violets, poppies, licorice, baths, insessions, emulsions, & whey if from salt phlegme, with sugar of roses if putulent; if from new drink, by oxymel; if from refrigeration, by diagalanga, triacle, and mithridat, applying oile of rue, and mastick plaisters; if from consent, by fomentations & other topicks, ptisans, milk, fresh eggs, flesh of good juyce and easy concoction, white wine, the decoction of barley and licorice, shunning what may cause acrimony.
5. The dysury, which is an excretion of burning urine, sometimes of little, sometimes of much, with torment, without interruption, caused, by things external and internal, affecting the urinary passage; it's cured, by remotion of the cause, lenients, syrup of violets, decoction of mallows, jujubs, & liquorice; using outwardly, the oile [Page 385] of sweet almonds, poppies, clysters, injecting new milk, and emulsions, and using narcoticks if need; if from poyson, by cassia, mallow water and alexipharmicks; if from cantharides, by milk, mucilages, emulsions, syrup of violets, and poppies, &c.
6. The involuntary excretion, and incontinency thereof, caused by the relaxation, and imbecility of the sphincter, it's cured, if from resolution, by contrary corrigents, diacyminum, frankincense drunk in wine, calamint, mints, & sulphurious and aluminous baths, anointing with oile of wormwood; in incontinency, drinking little at night, abstaining from diuretick wine, and whatsoever may moove the urin to the bladder.
7. The rednesse of the urine, which is caused, by a thick and crude humour; if without heat, it's cured by heaters and wine; if bloody, caused, by anastomosis, erosion, or diapedesis, it's cured by remooving the cause, by astringents if from laxity; if erosion, by occludents; if rupture, by consolidants; if from the quantity of blood, by phlebotomy using astringents, condensants, obturants, and consolidants, medicines of red roses, plantain, acacia, bole, sealed earth, coral, troches of spodium, sealed earth, and those of Gordonius, applying the cold diaphoenicon plaister, & that against rupture, &c. if from the bladder, by injections; if bloud be coagulated, by oxymel and mummy, meat of good juyce mixt with astringents, & red austere wine, mixed with chalybeat water, abstaining from things sharp, &c. if black, it's helped by fumitory & diureticks; if pilare, it's helped by clysters, & potions.
8. The excretion of urine, by other passages, which when accidentally caused, may be cured, by diureticks, turpentine, oxyrrhodines, and lotions, &c.
XV. The diseases of the genitals in men.
1. The distemper of the testicles, which if caused by heate, it's cured, by internal and external refrigerants, lettuce, violets, endive, purslain, poppies, emulsions, fomentations, fit diet, ptisan, and juyce of citron and limons; if cold, it's helped by internal and external heaters, betony, calamint, marjerom, cinamon, pepper, cubebs, the rosat aromatick, diasatyrion, diambra, and the sweet diamoschum, anointing with oile of spike, nutmeg, mace, and pepper, &c. meat of good juyce, much nourishment, moderately hot and moist, sorbile eggs, parsly, and onions, &c. if moist or dry, by humectants, and dryers.
2. Inflammation thereof, caused, by bloud preternaturally flowing thether, and is cured, as other inflammations, by venesection, cupping-glasses, evacuants, repellers, cataplasmes of barley and bean meale, epithems of rose water, plantain, and quinces, with ligature upwards, intercipients, defensives, of [Page 386] bole & the white of an egge, & plaister against ruptures, digerents with repellers afterwards, oile of roses, chamomil, and the poplar ointment, diachylon with oile of roses, refrigerants and laxants if painful, cataplasmes of the leaves of henbane, if need, aperiēts if suppurating, cleansers, & consolidants; if inflation, by discutients, barly meale with axunge and pigeons dung, with the leaves of henbane, if need, &c. if hard swellings, and scirrhous, they are helped, V.P. by emollients and discutients, oile of bitter almonds, ointment of marshmallows, martiat, and diachylon simple and compound, and section if need, or amputation.
3. mutation of situation, which if caused by laxation, & cold, it's cured, by purgers, & hot exsiccants, applying cataplasmes of sage, &c. if retracted, they are helped, by emollients, and laxants.
4. The wounds thereof, are caused and are to be cured, as those of other parts, by venesection if need, clysters, inunction with oile of roses, [...]igerent and roborant cataplasmes, and diapalma; if ulcerous, they are helped by purgation, mundification with the ointment of the apostles, and the aegyptiack, washing with the decoction of roses, with frankincense, plantain water, and red wine, & ointment of miniū, &c.
5. The diseases of the scrotū, which, if it be an inflammation, it's caused and to be cured, as that of the testicles, so the wounds: the excoriation thereof is helped, by pompholix, myrrhe, and frankincense, &c. the ulcers thereof are helped as those of the testicles; the gangreen is helped as the rest.
6. The rupture, which is a swelling of the same, caused, by the omentum fallē into it, or flatulency & water gathered there, or flesh there begotten; it's cured, if ventose, called pneumatocele, V.P. by discutients, as in the flatulent collick, rue, aniseseed, bayberries, sacculs, fomentations, anointing with oile of rue, chamomil & bayes, discutient cataplasmes, plaisters of bayberries, or melilore, abstaining from flatulent meat; if aquose, called hydrocele, it's cured by prohibents and evacuants, apertion, defensives, digestives, mundificatives, discutients, fomentations, cataplasmes, inunctious, oile of chamomil, rue, the plaister of Agrippa, and arregon, cauteries if need, and amputation; if carnose, called sarcocele, it's cured, V. P. by repriments and exsiccants, section if need, and ustion, and cataplasmes; if varicose, called cirsocele, caused by melancholy, it's cured, V. P. by melanagogons, exsiccants, washing often with the water of cypresse nuts, with suspension, some use emollients, and discutients, baths, oile of sweet almonds with bdellium, and cataplasmes: stones therein are to be removed by section.
7. The diseases of the penis, sc. the distortion thereof, caused, by venery, and is cured, by abstaining [Page 387] from it, putting in a leaden or silver pipe, with ligature, and astringents, &c. as in the hernia: the inflation, is helped by dryers and discutients as in the pneumatocele; its inflammation, is helped as others, by phlebotomy, and purgation if need, using repellers in the beginning, & resolvers in the augmentatiō, which are to be increased in the state, and after to be applied alone; if tubercles, by ligature with silk, after applying alum rose-water & tutty, section, stoppers of bloud, digestives, and defensives; if imperforat, by apertion, and a pipe with oile of roses; if wounds, as the rest, using litharge, cerusse washed, myrrh, sarcocol, tutty prepared, and tragacanth, used as a powder, or unguent, with oile of roses; if ulcers, by abstersives and dryers, aloes, pompholix, water of roses, plantain, hydromel, alum water, the white ointment camphorat, & diapompholigos, if in the glans; if old & putrid, by hydromel with alum, the Apostles ointment, and aegyptiack; if virulent, by precipitate, &c. if betwixt the glans and prepuce, by the green water, or wine with honey of roses; if the ulcer be creeping, by incision; if neere a gangreen, by defensives, aegyptiack and the Apostles ointment, and amputation if need; if an ulcer in the passage, it's helped by ptysans, amygdalats, shunning things sharp, acetose, salt, and diuretick, temperants, evacuants, injections of abstersives and glutinants, plantain and horse-taile water, and troches of winter cherries with cicatrizants.
8. The diseases of the prepuce, sc. the phimosis, or too much covering of the glans, caused by conformation, or ulcers &c. it's cured, by section, dry liniments, & the white of an egge with rose-water; if callous, it's to be mollified with the oile of sweet almonds, putting in a pipe, and making it larger by degrees; if with a defluxion, by emollients and discutients, and tepid milk; if a paraphimosis, or retraction of the prepuce, use a thin and cooling diet, purge with cholagogons if need, use phlebotomy, and refrigerating ointments, and the laudan opiat, if need; if from an impure congresse, by cold thin diet, evacuants, and cataplasmes; if there be a coalitus of the frenum, it's helped, by section, applying the white of an egge, digestives, and drying plaisters; if there be a fissure of the prepuce, use oile of roses, amylum, and frankincense.
XVI. The symptomes in the genitals of men.
1. The generation of sperme hurt, which is when it is not generated, or such, as is not prolifick, caused by vice of the matter, or faculty hurt, &c. it's cured, according to its causes; if by the vice of the whole body or any principal part, it's helped accordingly; if distemper, by correctors, and specificks, &c. the greater roots [Page 388] of satyrion, artichoacks, sperage, rapes, garlick, onions, dates, sweet almonds, cubebs, oisters, diasatyrion, diambra, and sweet diamosch, syrups, eryngo roots, applying oile of mastick, bread of wheat, rice, almonds; sorbile eggs, veale, kids flesh, weathers, hens, partridges, pheasants, young pigeons, sparrows, shelfishes, figgs, pease, beanes, garlick, carrots, & mirth, shunning ebriety, & refrigerating meats.
2. Erection, and ejaculation of sperm hurt, when the genital cannot be erected or extended, caused by the defect of vital spirit, or resolution; it's cured, if by defect of sperm, or distemper, by heaters, inunctions with oiles and unguents, oile of costus and musk, &c. if from distorsion, according to the cause, as aforesaid; if a node, by astringents, and fomentations; if a double foramen, by scarrification of one, and occludents; if laxity of the passage, by dryers, and sulphureous baths; if the sperm be aquose, by incrassation.
3. Salacity, priapisme, and satyriasis, the first is too great a propension to venery, caused, by the vice of the sperm, and sometimes so great, that it's turned into fury. The second is an erection of the pudend, about the desire of venery, caused by a flatuous spirit; filling the fistulous nerve of the genital. The third is a palpitation of the pudend, following an inflammatory affection of the spermatick vessels, with tension; the first is cured, by phlebotomy, temperants, and evacuation of sharp humours, spermosbesticks, and refrigerants, agnus castus, lettuce, purselain, hempseed, coral, chrystal, camphire, chast water, epithems, fomenting the loines, Galen's refrigerant, cerot of saunders, fasting, & abstaining from aromaticks; so also the satyriasis and priapisme is cured, sc. by venesection, purgation, spermosbesticks, refrigerating topicks, repressers of flatulency, the rose cerot, and avoiding venerious imaginations.
4. The running of the reines or gonorrhoea, which is an excessive and involuntary profusion of sperm, caused, by its proper vice, and that of the spermatick parts; it's cured, V. P. if from imbecility of the retentive faculty, by dryers and astringents, sumach, & sealed earth &c. if cold, by mastick and frankincense, & astringent baths; if the sperm be hot & sharp, by phlebotomy, rhubarb, myrobalans, succory, the foure greater cold seeds, anointing the spine and loines, with refrigerating unguents, the cerot of saunders, and comitissae; if the sperm be thin, and aquose, by dryers, and roborants, the rosate aromatick & syrup of mints, eating rice, incrassants, & evacuants if cacochymick; if passing out too soone in the venereal act, it's to be helped as imbecility, and too much aquosenesse; if corrupt and virulent, by dryers, triacle, and mithridate, [Page 389] after purgation, and astringent powders.
5. Nocturnal polution, which is caused, by the irritation of the expulsive faculty, by copious sperm, &c. it's cured, by abstaining from spermatogenetick meat, using that which is refrigerant and astringent, and phlebotomy if the body be plethorick, hindering the motion of the sperm, shunning imaginations & sleeping on the back, using lettuce, blites, pompions, cucumers, rue, troches, and liniments; there are diverse other accidents which are helped, according to the cause.
6. The emission of bloud, which is caused, by the apertion of the mouths of the spermatick veines; it's cured, by abstaining from venery, & use of the aforesaid astringents.
7. The paine of the testicles, which is caused, by inflammation, frigidity, ulcers, and external causes; it's cured, according to the causes; if from percussion, by phlebotomy, things hindering the flux of humours, sc. violets and roses, using discutients, lenients, sc. dill, chamomil, leaves of henbane, bean meale, and milk: The paine of the genital, ariseth from the same causes, and is cured, as its inflation, inflammation, wounds, and ulcers, by anodynes, fomentation with the decoction of mallows, camomil, melilot, plaisters thereof, white bread boiled in milk, yolks of eggs, oile of roses, saffron, and opium, or henbane leaves rosted.
8. The itching of the scrotum and prepuce, which is caused, by sharp humours, it's cured, V. P. by what helps it in other places, abstersives, anodynes, washing with the decoction of sage, ammoniack salt with vineger; and that of the prepuce, by the decoction of lentils, with the barks of pomegranats.
XVII. The diseases of the navil.
1. The apertion thereof, caused by much blood, and acrimonious, &c. it's cured by the juyce and leaves of plantain, purging with rhubarb, agarick and sena, &c.
2. The umbilical hernia, or exomphalos, which is caused by an emollient laxant humour, &c. sc. falling down of the intestines and omentum into the navil; it's cured, after purgation, by adstringent and consolidating remedies, as in the rupture of the intestines, reposition and convenient topicks, plaisters, abstaining from flatulent meat, and excessive motion, using a girdle with a globule over the navil, applying a cerot of bole, mastick and the white of an egge, &c. if aquose, it's cured by prevention and remotion, exsiccants and discutient topicks, lunate section if need, cicatrizants, & roborants; if flatulent, by discutients, decoctions, fomentations, & sacculs; if carnose, by causticks, and traumaticks, ligature with a mercuriate thred, using burnt alum, &c.
3. The inflammation of the navil, which may be caused, by percussion, falls, or section; it's cured, by lenients, prohibents, discutients, and digerents, &c. as in the inflammation of the testicles [Page 390] and duggs; if abscesses, they are to be opened, and cured as other ulcers.
4. Wormes there, caused, as the rest, and are cured, or killed, by applying venice glasse with honey and savin, giving harts horn with tansey water.
XVIII. The diseases of the abdomen.
1. The inflammation of the muscles thereof, caused, as the rest; it's cured, as the rest, by venesection, clysters, cholagogons, and phlegmagogons, sudorificks, & plaisters of cows & goats dung in vineger.
2. The spasme, which is caused, by flatulency, is cured, by melanagogons, phlegmagons, discutients, and anodyne oiles.
3. The tumours of the abdomen, are caused, by flatulency or humours, and are cured, as those of the mesentery, and omentum.
4. The wounds of the abdomen, which are caused, by violence, and are cured, as others, with ligature in the forme of a crosse, if not penetrating; if penetrating, with future also, after reposition, turning the opposite way, &c.
5. The fistula's thereof, caused, by wounds, or ulcers, they are cured, by natural baths, or artificial, of sulphur, alum, and salt; if outwardly by incision, &c.
XIX. The diseases of the pudend, and neck of the womb.
1. The narrownesse thereof, which is a shutting of the same, or of its orifice, caused, by compression or coalition, and amplitude, is caused by frequent coiture and parturition; it's cured by astringents, purgation, fomentations, baths, astringent pessaries, alum water, & astringent decoctions; if there be a rupture of the perinaeum, by emollients, reposition, future, tarre, and consolidating powders.
2. The feminine mentula, which is caused, by too much afflux of nutriment to the part, it's cured by evacuation, section, dryers, discutients, and astringents, causticks, burnt alum, aegyptiack, ligature with silk, and restrictive powders: The caudate affection, or carnose excrescence, is so helped also.
3. The shutting of the womb, which is caused, by conformation, wounds, and ulcers, it's cured, by section, V. P. by retraction and opening of the leggs; if from flesh, by dryers and discutients if need, cathereticks, burnt alum, & aegyptiack; if from a hard tumour, by emollients and resolvents; if from astringents, by emollients, as butter, and oile of sweet almonds.
4. The pustules & roughnesse of the pudend, which are caused, by an adust, malignant, and sharp humour; and are cured, by preparers, borrage, fumitory, and endive, &c. evacuants, sena, syrup of apples R.S. of violets and roses solutive, diacatholicon, confectio hamech, pills of fumitory and tartar, phlebotomy if need, decoction of guaiacum, and sarsaparilla, using oile of roses and yolks of eggs, antipsoricks, and meat of good juyce, shunning things sharp, salt, and acid.
5. The condylomatae [Page 391] of the neck of the womb, which are swellings of the wrinkles, with heat and paine, caused, by a sharp and malignant humour; they are cured, V. P. by remedies against the french disease, topicks, anodynes if with inflammation, repellers & dryers, & discutients; emollients if hard, digerents, ficcants, scrophularia, powder of eggeshels, burnt misy with turpentine, and balsam of mercury.
6. The warts of the pudend and neck of the womb, which are caused by thick feculent and malignant humours; they are cured V. P. by medicaments, section, and ustion, exsiccants, discutients, erodents, and adurents, with defensives of bole, sealed earth, rose water & vineger, using corrosives in shells, and ligature with horse haire, &c.
7. The hemorrhoids of the womb, which are tubercles, like those of the anus, in the neck of the womb, caused, by the afflux of feculent bloud, they are cured, V.P. by purgation, revulsion, derivation, anodynes if need, fomentations, unguents, butter, oile of roses, poplar ointment, yolks of eggs, saffron, and opium if need; if they bleed not, they are helped by scarrification, sprinkling on a sharp and drying powder, bole and alum, &c. if bloody, by emollients, aperients, and discutients, leeches, section, and extirpants; if the flux be great, by revulsion, cupping-glasses, frictions, ligatures, and stoppers of bloud with the white of an egg.
8. The ulcers of the neck of the womb, which are caused, by sharp humours, and things corrosive, they are cured, by evacuants, anodynes, emulsions, astringents, and dryers if pure; if deepe, by injecting the decoction of red roses, detersives if sordid, whey, barly water with honey, wormwood, myrrhe, turpentine, & alum; if sordid, by aegyptiack or ointment of the Apostles; if creeping, by abstergents, dryers, and astringents, alum water, sarcoticks and cicatrizants, fumes, drying sulphureous and aluminous baths, traumaticks, turpentine with sugar, pills of bdellium, and milk and the conserve of roses if tabid.
9. The rhagades of the neck of the womb, or fissures, which are caused by laborious birth, afflux of sharp humours, and viscid; they are cured, if from violent coiture, by the decoction of roses, plantain, bole, and frankincense with the white of an egg; if from the flux of sharp humours, V. P. by topicks; if from inflammation, accordingly, by topicks, &c. according to the cause, and the fissures are to be cured, by things binding without biting, oile of lineseed, and roses, with the yolk of an egge, & ointment of mucilages with pompholix and burnt lead; if callous, by oile of lillies, turpentine, and wax; if malignant, by things helping fistula's; if itching and painful, by ointment of mucilages, white camphorat, pomatum, or [Page 392] diapompholygos, moistening diet of good juyce, chickens, veale, broths, sorbile eggs, mallows, borage, ptisan, and sweet almonds, abstaining from things sharp & salt.
10. The fistula of the neck of the womb, which is caused, when the matter of abscesses is not evacuated, and corrodeth; it's cured, by universal evacuations, palliatives, sudorificks, detersive and roborant injections, diapalma, drying potions of centory, agrimony, and betony, &c. topicks, gentian roots and bryony, used as tents, things taking away callus, section, ustion, remedies, aegyptiack, sublimat, causticks, detersives, incarnants, & cicatrizants.
11. The cancer of the womb, which is caused, by menstruous adust bloud, and torrified humours flowing thether; it's cured, by a fit diet, universal purgations, and melanagogons, taking the powder of bozoar, sapphir and emerald, cooling & astringent topicks, & fomentations of plantain and night shade water, diapompholigos, herb Robert, & fomentations of mallows, &c. if painful, by corrosives of antimony and arsnick if need, and chickens dissected, & applied.
12. The gangreen & sphacelus of the womb, which is caused, by inflammation, cancers, and ulcers, it's cured, by things hindering putrefaction, scarrification, washing with the decoction of wormwood, lupines and myrrhe, using aegyptiack, the powder of aloes and myrrhe, amputation, ustion, ligature, cordials external and internal, injections of night shade and plantain, taking the decoction of sorrel, scabious, and damask prunes, little refrigerating acid diet, and cathereticks, &c.
XX. The diseases of the womb it selfe.
1. The distemper of the womb, which is a deflexion of the same, from its natural temper, so that which is preternatural, caused by things external and internal; it's cured, if hot, by refrigerants, cold hystericks, endive, violets, lettuce, diatrion santalon, the rose ointment, Galens refrigerant, the cerot of saunders, cataplasmes of barley meale, baths, fomentations, abstaining from hot meats, and aromaticks, using barley water, &c. if cold, by heaters, mugwort, savin, rue, spices, diamoschum, triacle, mithridate, oile of bayes, rue, nutmeg, and diet of easy concoction and good nourishment, with aniseseed, fennel, and aromaticks; if moist, by dryers, sulphureous baths, and drying diet; if dry, by humecters, borrage, mallows, satyrion & eryngo roots, conserves, emulsions, baths, fomentations, oile of sweet almonds, and the resumptive ointment, moistening and humecting diet, of good juyce, easy concoction, much aliment, & not excrementitious, fat broth, veale, hens, weathers flesh, sorbile eggs, milk, fresh cheese, almonds, dates, sweet wine, & rest; if with matter, sc. if cold & moist, by fit remedies, preparants, purgers, syrup of mugwort, betony, & hissop, agarick, [Page 393] turbith, sena, aloephangin & mastick pils, & cochie, diaphoenicon & dacarthamum, purging pessaries, dryers, heaters, consumers, & discutients, sudorificks, the decoction of guajacum, china, and sarsaparilla, thin diet, rosted birds, veale, and sweet almonds, chalybeats, insessions, baths, plaisters of caranna, sulphureous & drying baths, bread seasoned with anise & cumin seed, meat rosted, with aromaticks, & strong wine; if hot & dry with choller, by preparants, alterants, & evacuants, syrup of citrons, violets, & roses solutive, manna, tamarinds, rhubarb, and sena, &c. as for the temper of the womb, it's known, by the gynaecomystax on the lip & genitals, menstruals, venery, & conception, they all being soonest in those that are hot & prolifick.
2. The narrownesse of the womb and its vessels, which is an interception thereof, caused, by viscid humours, inflammation, astringents, compression, and cicatrices, &c. it's cured, according to the cause; if by obstructon, by evacuants, aperients, attenuants, abstersives, things mooving the courses, chalybeats, fomentations, baths, oile of rue and dill, fumes, and pessaries; if from diseases, according to the cause.
3. The opening of the vessels of the womb, preternaturally, which is caused, by anastomasis, diaeresis, and diapedesis, it's cured according to the cause, by astringents, agglutinants, sarcoticks, condensants, & incrassants, not viscid if an anastomosis, as roses, saunders, & coral, & viscid if a diaeresis, sc. comfrey, plantain, the whites of eggs, troches of carabe, bole, & macilages, &c.
4. Things troublesome in the womb, sc. wormes, generated & caused, as the rest, & are cured, or removed, by the powder of illyrick flowerdeluce, with the juyce of pomegranats, made into a pessary, fomenting with the juyce of ivy, & metrenchyts of the decoction of wormwood & hiera picra: Stones in the womb, are removed by clysters, the decoction of fenegreek, mallows, and oile of roses, resupination, depression, and extraction by the two longest fingers.
5. The inflation of the womb, which is a distension of the same, caused by flatulency, from a cold, pituitous, & flatulent matter, begotten by the vice of deficient heate; it's cured, by discutients, evacuants, temperants, hiera, diaphoenicon with castor, hystericks, diagalanga, oile of aniseseed, cataplasmes of rue & chamomil, plaisters of bay-berries, or caranna, carminative metrenchyts, pessaries, fumes of aloes, myrrhe & nutmeg, cupping-glasses, sulphureous, bituminous, and salth baths; if from cold after childbirth, by heating discutients, inciding and attenuating diet.
6. The dropsy thereof, which is an impotency of the same, caused by water collected there, by its own vice, or that of other parts; it's cured, if from suppression of the courses, by the apertion of a crural vein, preparants, purgers, heaters & dryers, dialacca, [Page 394] diacurcuma, tobacco water, dianisum, diagalanga, pessaries, fomentations, oile of elder and aniseeds, plaisters of bay-berries, or goats dung, hysterick roborants, anodynes, decoction of chamomil flowers, hydropick clysters, issues, and drying diet.
7. The tumour of the womb, caused, by bloud, contained in the veines thereof, it's cured, by things provoking the suppression of the menses.
8. The inflammation of the womb, which is a tumour of the same, caused, by the putrefaction of blood, shed into the substance thereof, troubling with diverse symptomes, and sometimes turning into a scirrhus, sometimes into an abscessus; it's cured, by phlebotomy if there be no prohibents, cupping-glasses, evacuants, syrups of roses and violets solutive, manna, rhubarb, the lenitive electuary, & diacatholicon, vomitories, alterants, refrigerants, emulsions, hypnoticks, V.P. repellers, rosate ointment, Galens refrigerant, the cerot of saunders, oile of quinces, cataplasmes of purselane, endive, and night shade, pessaries of their juyces with oile of roses, new milk with rose water injected, refrigerating clysters, anodynes, the yolk of an egg with fatts, saffron, poppies, womans milk, and mucilages, cataplasmes of white bread and milk, discutients, oile of chamomil, butter and fats, suppurants if need, apertion by motion, sternutation, cupping-glasses, detersive and attenuating injections, evacuation of purulency, detersives, consolidants, section if need, washing with mulse water, or that of barley or plantain with sugar; if towards the bladder, by emulsions, and whey with syrup of violets, thin diet, ptisan, broths, lettuce, and decoction of barley somewhat tepid.
9. The scirrhus thereof, which is a hard swelling of the same, and troublesome without paine, caused, by a thick, terrestrial, and faculent humour; it's cured, by evacuants, preparation by moisteners and heaters, borage, buglosse, fumitory, polypody, sena, black hellebore, emollients and discutients, insessions, diachylon ireat, & metrenchyts; if not legitimate, by heaters & digesters; if from things too much heating and discutient, by humectants, emollients, and moderate heaters, mallows and oile of sweet almonds, increasing discutients in the declination, bryony roots, chalybeats, abstaining from cold drying and viscid meats, beefe, bacon, geese, and ducks, &c. using diet of good juyce, moist, and moderately hot.
10. The rising of the womb, which is caused by corruption of the sperme, and ill vapours; it's cured, by evacuants and dissipants, &c. as in the suffocation of the same.
11. The falling down of the womb, which is a propension of the same, out of the abdomen, caused, by the solution of the unity of [Page 395] its ligament; it's cured, by reposition, clysters, resupination, and elevation of the inferiour parts, fomentations of mallows and lineseed if swelled, holding a red hot iron neere, and sprinkling astringents and glutinants thereon, a fumigation of salted and dryed eele skin, cupping-glasses applied to the navil, piriforme pessaries of astringents, ointment comitissae, the same used to the back, as also that against ruptures, or diaphoenicon, fomentations of astringents, sulphureous baths, roborant decoctions of oake mosse, lying with the leggs extended, wearing a pessary of cork, and the Hypocratick zone if need, and excision, rest, dry astringent and glutinative diet, rice, quinces, pares, fresh cheese and red wine; if the womb move to either side, it's helped, V. P. by cupping-glasses, decubiture on the other side, rectification by the finger humected with oile of sweet almonds, and fumes of fetid things, using sweet to the nostrils.
12. The wounds & rupture of the womb, which are caused, by violence, and are cured, by consolidants, anodynes, pessaries, injections, wax candles or plaisters with vulnerary unguents, hydromel, agrimony, and plantain, &c. decocted.
13. The ulcers and corruption of the womb, which are caused, as those of the neck of the womb, and so cured, and as fistula's, taking cumfrey roots, rhapontick, plantain, and sealed earth, &c. injecting hydromel frankincense & myrrhe, the lesser centory, and alum, using aegyptiack, consolidant decoctions, syrup of dryed roses, powders of myrrhe aloes & bole, and unguents of turpentine, honey, & spirit of wine.
XXI. The symptomes in the womb.
1. The imbecility thereof, which is a slowness & defect thereof, in its action, caused, by distemper & vice of the native heate, &c. it's cured, by things restoring heat & spirits, things aromatick, & which hinder the effluvium of heat & spirits, & strengthen the substance of the womb, sc. aromaticks, diacalaminth, the rosate aromatick, diamosch, mithridat, and oile of lavender, and the like heaters, and dryers, meat of good juyce & much nourishment, chickens, capons, partridges, pigeons, veale, new eggs, almonds, dates, sack, and strong beere.
2. Itching of the womb, which is caused, by a salt, serous, and adust humour; it's cured, by evacuants, phlebotomy, temperants with fumitory, borrage, polypodie and sena, abstergents with plantain, &c. Galens refrigerant, or ointment of roses, and aegyptiack, or the enulate ointment with mercury, if need, and meats of good juyce, moistening and refrigerant.
3. Paine of the womb, which is a painful sense thereof, caused, by solution of continuity, from erosion, or distension; it's cured by anodynes, & narcoticks if need; if from flatulency, [Page 396] as from inflation; if from grumose bloud, by calefacients and attenuants, evaporations, baths, and inunctions, triacle, rue with honey, clysters of rue and seed of fenegreek, and triacle water; if from narrownesse of the vessels, by phlebotomy, purgation, laxants, dilatants, insessions, inunctions and discutiens if from flatulency and phlegme, injections, hysterick plaisters, cupping-glasses, suffumigations of laudanum, storax and musk, & pessaries; if from malignant matter, by bezoar stone, angelica, triacle, and mithridate; if from corruption of sperm, as suffocations, &c. according to the cause.
XXII. The symptomes about the menses and other fluxes of the womb.
1. The defect and suppression of the menses, which is a retention of the menstrual bloud, caused, by the narrownesse of the passages, or vice of the bloud it selfe; it's cured, by phlebotomy in the ankle, if need, scarrification, cupping-glasses, ligature, friction, apertion of the hemorrhoids, lenients, hiera picra, preparants, calefacients, inciders, and attenuants, calamint, mugwort, and borage if melancholick, the decoction of guajacum, if pituitous, evacuants, agarick, turbith, foetid pills, vomitories if need, moovers of the menses, castor, myrrh, galbanum, bryony root, medicat wines, decoctions of red cicers, syrup of mugwort and calamint, troches of myrrh, leven, baths of emollients and laxants, oiles, cataplasmes, fumes of aromaticks and savin, evaporations, injections, clysters, pessaries of honey, wax and emmenonagogick powders; if from obstruction in the bowels, coldnesse of the aire, hardnesse of the womb, distortion, tumour, or disease, the cure is to be accordingly, with a fit diet, heating and attenuating fermented bread with seed of fennel anise and cumin, meat of good juyce, rosemary and cinamon, little sleep, and much exercise.
2. The paucity of the menses, which is caused, by the bloud, expulsive faculty, or passages, it's cured, if from defect of bloud, by analepticks; if from thicknesse thereof, by attenuants and inciders and purgation, &c.
3. dropping of the menses, which is an eruption of menstrual blood, by drops, for more dayes, or continually, caused from externals, feculent bloud, or imbecility of the retentive faculty; it's cured, by good diet, evacuation if need, and purgation; if from imbecility, by roborants, dryers and binders, &c.
4. The excessive flowing of the menses, which is caused by anastomosis, diapedesis, diaeresis, or erosion, tenuity of the bloud, and laxity; it's cured, if from the quantity of bloud, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, ligatures, frictions of the arms, temperants, evacuants, water of plantain & purslaine, surup of dryed roses, conserve of red roses, bole and sealed earth, norcoticks if need, syrup of poppies, triacle, [Page 397] and the laudan opiat; if by a serous humour, by evacuants, mechoacan, rhubarb, and china, revulsives, astringents, and emplasticks if need, stoppers of bloud, syrup of purselane, coral, troches of sealed earth, pessaries of astringent herbs, the ointment comitissae, injections of plantain and bole, fumes of mastick and frankincense, astringent cerots, baths, and fomentations, astringent and roborant, and myrtine syrup; if a rupture, by bole, & dragons bloud in pessaries; if frō erosiō, by cholagogons, aversions, revulsions, glutinants, plantain, sealed earth, cold diaphoenicon, and fit diet, cooling and astringent, hordeats, purselane, rost flesh, feet of living creatures, rice, fresh cheese, quinces, & barley or chalybeated water.
5. The difficulty of the menses, which is a flux of the same, with paine & griefe, and great symptomes, caused by the vice of the veines or bloud; it's cured, V. P. if from the thicknesse of the bloud, by fomentations, inunctions, and attenuants, syrup of five roots, diet thin, anodynes, and laxants.
6. The discolouring of the menses, which is a declination of the same, when they ought to be red, to paleness, whiteness, greenness, yellowness, or blewness, caused, by the vice of the blood, diet, distemper of the parts, or mixture of vitious humours; it's cured, by evacuants, preparants, fit diet, gentle attenuants if gross, sudorificks, pessaries, fumes, triacle, mithridate, and the decoction of angelica roots, if the humours be cold.
7. The anticipation of the menses, which is caused, by things external and internal; it's cured, if from irritation of the faculty, and plenty of blood, by imminution, thin diet, exercise, & phlebotomy; if from acrimony, by temperants, fit diet, evacuants, & baths; if from the retentive faculty weake, and laxity of the vessels, by corrigents and astringents; if from evident causes; it's to be cured, accordingly.
8. The stopping of the menses too long, which is caused, by the paucity or thicknesse of the blood, narrownesse of the passages, imbecility of the expulsive faculty, and torpidity of sense; it's cured, if from paucity of blood, by full diet and rest; if thick and feculent, by attenuants and inciders, & preparants, evacuants, scarrification, friction, cupping glasses, & pessaries; if from stupidity of sense, by things helping it, and paralyticks, &c. according to the cause.
9. The excretion of the menses by other parts, which is caused, by suppression thereof, strength of the womb, and vitious conformation; it's cured, by venesection in the ankle, cupping-glasses, scarrification, friction, baths, inunctions, injections, and pessaries, &c.
10. The whites, or womans flux, which is an excretion of an excrementitious humour, inordinate, out of the womb, much differing from bloud, caused, and collected by the [Page 398] vice of the whole, or some particular part; it's cured, by evacuants, averters, good diet, preparants if pituitous, the decoction of guajacum and china, drying and attenuating diet, and diureticks; if bilious, by temperants, subastringents, succory and endive, evacuation by rhubarb, aggregative pills, and those of rhubarb; if melancholick, by preparants and evacuants; if serose, by dryers, heaters, and hydragogons; if from crudity of the stomach, by heaters, dryers, and roborants after emeticks; if from choller, by refrigerants; if from the vice of the womb and distemper, by correctors, and baths, dryers and astringents, bole, spodium, coral, after purgation, triacle and mithridate with conserve of roses, extersive liquours, the decoction of barley with rosate honey, decoction of wormwood, mints, red roses, and alum &c. fumes of frankincense, mastick, and red roses, meat of easy concoction and good juyce, and drying, abstaining from suppers, drinking red wine, frictions, and moderate exercise.
11. The gonorrhoea, which is caused, by the imbecility of the retentive faculty, and laxity of the containing vessels, &c. as in that of men, and it's so cured, and as the nocturnal polution; if from the quantity of sperm, it's helped, by the seed and leaves of willows; if from debility of the retentive faculty, by castoreum, renal and lateral topicks, baths, & sacculs of astringents, using myrtine oile and mastick.
XXIII. The symptomes of virgins and women after twelve years of age, from the womb.
1. The green sicknesse, virgins disease, white feaver,, pallid, and amatory, is a mutation of the natural colour in the face, into that which is greenish and pale, caused, by the quantity of crude humours, from suppression of the menses, narrownesse of the vessels, or obstruction; it's cured, by preparants, evacuants, clysters, venesection in the ankle, calefacients, attenuants, inciders, vomitories, specificks according to the part affected, emmenonagogicks, conserve of marigold flowers, chalybeats, more grosse if in the ventrickle, and more fine if the liver be obstructed, with spleneticks if the spleen be stopped, the syrup, powder, and wine thereof, roots of vipers grasse, bezoar, roborants, sudorificks, hot baths, corrigents, meat of good juyce, easy concoction, heating, with hyssope, sage, rosemary, and cinamon, bread with fennel and caraway seed, strong beere, exercise, friction, and moderate sleepe.
2. The symptomes of the womb, and other parts by consent, with the brain, heart, liver, stomach, spleen, duggs, hence is caused, the syncope, suffocation, aphony, convulsion, trembling, cachexies, hypochondriack melancholy, noise and paine of the belly, and hysterick passion, which are [Page 399] cured, according to the cause.
3. The suffocation of the wombe, which is a congeries of symptomes, sometimes hurting the actions natural, sometimes vital, by periods, joyned with a refrigeration of the whole body, caused, by a malignant vapour, elevated from the womb, it's also called the strangulation of the womb, and hysterick passion; it's cured, in the paroxysme, by supine decubiture, solution of garments, noise, pulling of the haires of the pudend, pinching the eares, ligature, and dolorifick friction, revulsion by cupping glasses also, using stinking things to the nostrils, burnt feathers, haire, castor, asa foetida, galbanum, the fume of horses lichens, using odorats to the womb, discutient clysters, pessaries, nascals, discutients, rue, castor, and sternutatories, dropping oile of sage into the eares, discutient liniments and unguents, dilatants, oile of nuts, rue, castor, plaisters umbilical of galbanum asa foetida and castor; triacle, mithridate, troches of myrrhe, yet with caution in those that are great: out of the paroxysme; if from corrupted sperm, by universal purgation, injections, pessaries, and discutient roborant plaisters & unguents, & thin diet, shunning venerious thoughts; if from retention of the menses and vitious humours, it's cured accordingly, by discutients, roborants, bryony root, hysterick waters, castor, diagalanga, diacalaminth, and diamosch, fetid pomanders, of asa foetida, galbanum, and sagapenum, and outward hystericks with the plaister of bay-berries.
4. The uterine fury, which is an immoderate appetite of venery, making women almost mad, caused, by the copiousnesse of sperm, acrimony, and a peculiar quality; it's cured, by venesection, temperants, evacuants, refrigerants, lettuce, violets, willow, rue, hemp-seed, coral, emerald, hemlock, chast water, inunctions with oile of water-lillies, ointment of roses, camphorat, cataplasmes of lentils, pessaries of plantain and purselain, thin sparing and sober diet, beefe with vineger, pompions; lettuce, purselain, and prunes, shunning things venerious.
5. The melancholy of virgins and widdows, which is a delirium with sadnesse, anxiety, weeping, or laughing by intervals, troubling without a feaver, caused, by a melancholick vapour, troubling the animal spirits; it's cured, by phlebotomy, hilarity, thin and moistening diet, preparants, purgers, confection of jacinth, the letificant species, and confection of alchermes, &c.
6. The epilepsy from the womb, which is caused, by a malignant vapour and spirit, as in the suffocation, and is so cured, by rue, and castor &c. in the paroxysme; out of it, by cephalick antepilepticks, and hystericks, piony roots, galingal, zedoary, bezoar, diamosch, and syrup of mugwort, [Page 400] &c.
7. The headach from the womb, which is caused, by matter shed out of the womb, by the veines and arteries, into the membranous parts of the head, vellicating and distending the same; it's cured, by revulsives, repellers, evacuants, anodynes, and corrigents.
8. The palpitation of the heart from the womb, which is caused, by ill vapours, elevated from menstruous blood retained, and evil humours cumulated in the womb, and stimulating the expulsive faculty; it's cured, as the suppression, green sicknesse, and suffocation, by discutients, and cardiack roborants, cinamon & bawm water, cordial powders, and epithems, &c. as in the palpitation of the heart. The pulsation of the arteries in the back and hypochondria, caused by inflammation, is cured as melancholy, suppression of the menses, and the hypochondriack affection thence.
9. The hypochondriack affection from the womb, which is caused, by vitious humours, chiefely by the suppression of the courses; it's cured by phlebotomy, opening of the hemorrhoids, evacuants, pills of tartar, ammoniack, and birthwort, & chalybeats, &c. as in the hypochondriack melancholy, and suppression of the menses.
10. The hairinesse and beard by consent of the womb, which is caused, by the retention of menses, and is to be cured, by provokers of the menses; the same affecteth the liver also.
11. The preternatural affections of the ventricle from the womb, sc. imminution, abolition and depravation of appetite, hicket, vomiting, belching and paine, which are caused, by ill vapours from the sperm, blood, and other bad and corrupted humours; they are cured, by evacuants, vomitories, corrigent and roborant hystericks and stomachicks, angelica roots, triacle, mithridate, the rosat aromatick, and oile of cinamon, and pills of aloes and mastick.
XXIV. The symptomes about conception.
1. The appetite of venery hurt, which is caused, by the defect of sperm, heat or spirits; it's cured, by spermatogeneticks, liniments, unguents, anointing the genital with civet; if there be too much salacity, it's helped by spermosbesticks, and things mitigating acrimony, as in the uterine fury.
2. Sterility and defect of conception, which is an impotency, caused, by the vice of the genitals, sperm, womb, or menstrual blood; it's cured, if from narrownesse of the neck of the womb, by helping it; if from distemper, V. P. by roots of satyrion, diamoschum, diambra, triphera magna without opium, baths, suffumigations, fumes, sulphureous, bituminous, aluminous, and nitrous baths, fumes of ladanum and benjamin, uterine liniments, sacculs of bawm, calamint and feaverfew; if laxity, by abstersive clysters, astringent and roborant topicks, decoctions of [Page 401] myrtles, wormwood, and red roses, fumes of mastick, frankincense, alum, and aloes; if fat, by attenuating diet, exercise, purgation, and sudorificks, &c. according to the cause, and fit diet, meat of good and much juyce, yolks of eggs, sugar, cinamon, and saffron, and hilarity.
3. Sterility for a time, and infrequent conception, which is caused, by a morbose constitution, &c. it's cured; if from want of age, by coiture not often, good diet, and of much nourishment; if from drynesse of the womb, by baths, pessaries, and emollient fomentations, with emmenonagogicks; if from debility of nature, by solid diet, and roborants; if from difficulty of parturition or abortion, by temperants and corrigents; if from a dead birth, by abstersives, mithridat injected, or used in a pessary, and liniments of styrax, benjamin, and oile of lavender.
4. Superfetation, which is caused, after conception, by coiture, and attraction of the sperme; it's cured, or the foetus is preserved by accurate regimen, fit for those that are impregnate; and if the venter be weighty, it's to be anointed, with laxants and emollients, using swathes and bands, shunning coiture after conception.
5. The mola, mhich is a masse, without bones and bowels, caused, by an imperfect conception, by the vice of the sperm of both sexes, in steed of a foetus, the formative faculty being weake and the blood copious or impure; it's cured, by venesection, purgation, emollients, laxants, clysters, fomentations, liniments, unguents, of oile of white lillies, sweet almonds, butter, and fatts, emmenonagogicks, dittany of creet, round birthwort, and bryony, &c. injections of hystericks, pessaries of the troches of myrrhe, galbanum, white hellebore and rue, surgery if need, separation by the fingers, and extraction with an embryulk by the uterine diopter, stopping the blood by friction and ligature, astringent cataplasmes, pessaries, and powders, anodynes, diet of easy concoction, good juyce and much nutriment, sc. eggs, broth and flesh of chickens, hens, capons, partridges, wine, conserves of roses, violets, borage, the species of the electuary of gemmes & confection of jacinth; it's prevented by refraining from coiture, about the time of the courses, or flux thereof, and the body being impure, also by coiture not too often, which also preventeth the generation of monsters.
6. False conception, and gravidation, which is caused, by flatulency, water, purulency, thick and viscid phlegme, and morbose sperm; it's cured, according to the cause, as in the distemper of the womb with matter, the dropsy and inflation thereof.
XXV. The regimen of those that are great, and their preternatural affections.
1. Their diet, [Page 402] which should be of good juyce and easy concoction, temperate, or such as may correct distempers, often eating quinces, sweet almonds with honey, raisins, peares, sweet apples, rosted figgs before parturition, abstaining from things sharp, bitter and salt, sc. garlick, onions, olives, mustard, parsly, fennel, pepper, and too much use of aromaticks, using cinamon and saffron moderately, in the last month, shunning horary fruits, and pulses, but using copious diet, and good beere, avoiding violent motion, and venery to the first months, as also baths, passions, vain imaginations, too much watching, foetid smells, and strong, as that of rue, pennyroyal, mints, castor and sulphur, the sight of unpleasant things, and great noises, using lenients, prunes, broths with manna, things strengthning the womb and foetus, diamargariton and diambra without musk, rotuls, and clarets, applying outwardly to the navil, sacculs, or plaisters, of nutmeg, cloves, mace, coral, and mastick, bread with honey, or a crust with malago: As for conception it's known, by retention of the sperm, drynesse of the pudend, rigor, titillation of the womb, retention of the menses, loathing of meat, the pica and vomiting, elevation of the belly towards the ventricle, motion of the infant about the fourth month, swelling of the duggs, milk therein, blewnesse of the nipples, want of appetite to venery, and shining of the eyes lost, and litle worms in the urin, after three dayes standing, which may be seen by colature; and there is a male if the woman hath a good colour, if the right dugg is biggest and fullest of milk, and the nipple is blackish, and if the veines and arteries of that side are more full, with agility and fewer symptomes.
2. The symptomes which happen in the first months, in those that are great, which are caused, by the retention of the menses, sc. the loathing of meat, which is cured, by gentle vomitories if need, aloephangine and stomach pills, rhubarb, quinces, rotules of the rosate aromaticks, and diarrhodon abbatis, anointing the ventricle with oile of mastick, mints, quinces, wormwood, and myrtles, using the stomach cerot, plaister of the crust of bread, things astringent and austere, & meat that is rosted, avoiding fat things. The pica is helped by the miva of quinces. Vomiting, is stopped by a gentle vomit, and roborants, rhubarb, aloes, sena, and peptick powders. Paines of the belly, are helped by discurients, sacculs, inunction with oile of rue and bayes, plaisters, taking cinamon and aniseseeds, cinamon water, or aromatick wine. The flux of the belly, is stopped, by gentle abstergent and roborant remedies; syrup of roses solutive, myrobolans, rhubarb, roborants, [Page 403] quinces, rice, almonds, conserve of roses, umbilical cataplasmes of quinces with mastick, nutmeg, mace, and cloves. The toothach, is helped, by astringents, plaisters of mastick and tacamahaca, holding in the mouth the decoction of ferne roots, red roses, sage, five leaved grass, and bistort. The paines of the head, are eased, by repellers and anodynes. The vertigo, is helped by temporal repellers, discutients, roborants, peptick powders, if from the stomach, and quinces.
3. The symptomes which happen in the middle months of women, which are caused, as those aforesaid, sc. The cough, which is cured, by evacuants, rhubarb, or agarick, roborants, errhines, thoracicks, rotuls, and troches. The palpitation of the heart, is helped, by cardiacks, bezoar, the electuary of gemms, confection of alkermes, applying roborants, discutients, oile of bawm, and cordial spirits, and phlebotomy if need. Watching, is prevented, by averters, frictions, lotions for the feet, syrup of poppies or dryed roses, and emulsions of sweet almonds & poppy-seeds. Paines of the loines and hips, are helped, by phlebotomy if need, swathes if from burden, rest, sleepe, and anodyne oiles. Hemorrhages, are stopped, if from quantity of blood, by phlebotomy, and astringents, umbilical roborants, frictions, ligatures, and cupping-glasses used to the arms; if there be a cacochymy, by temperants and evacuants; if a flux of the haemorrhoids, by anodynes, drinking red wine with nutmeg.
4. Symptomes happening in the last months, which are caused, as the rest, and so cured, sc. The suppression of urin, which is helped, by fomentation, cataplasmes, baths, pellitory, stone parsley, lineseed, &c. and the catheter if need. Stopping of the belly, is cured by temperants, liquid and moistening meats, purgers, butter, mallows, borrage, sweet prunes, rosat honey, humecting and emollient clysters. Distension of the veines of the hipps and leggs, is cured by abstaining from much walking, laying the leggs higher than ordinary. Inflation and swelling of the leggs, is helped by digerents, discutients, fomenting with lixives, the decoction of organy, chamomil, pennyroyal, and calamint, sacculs of salt and ashes, and salt water, and hepatick roborants if the liver be weak. Fissures of the belly, are removed, by laxant unguents and liniments, calves marrow, oile of sweet almonds, hens fat, pomatum, and dogg skinn applied with oile of sweet almonds. The effusion of water out of the womb, is helped by good diet, and roborants.
5. Debility of the foetus, which is caused, by debility of the sperm, and defect of aliment; it's known by falling of the duggs, flux of the menses, sicknesse, fluxes, and cessation of the [Page 404] motion of the foetus; it's cured, by roborants, good diet, of good juyce and easy concoction, chickens flesh, eggs, sweet almonds, raisins, quinces, pearls, coral, mace, cinamon, zedoary, aloes, and hot roborant hystericks, diamargariton, balsam of infants, and the embryon water, fennel and cumin seed in the water of honey, sweet bread used to the navil, the ointment Comitissae, and astringent sacculs.
XXVI. Symptomes about parturition.
1. Abortion, when the infant is borne before the fit time, caused, by too much cold, suddain terrour, lipothymy, anger, and fluxes, want of aliment, and diseases of the womb, &c. it's cured, by laxants, & irritation of the expulsive faculty: preservation is by removing diseases, cocochymy and plethora; if from too much blood, by phlebotomy; if from cocochymy and cold humours, by evacuation, purging pessaries, heaters, dryers, and roborants, decoction of china and sarsaparilla, avoiding internal and external causes, ill smells, heat and cold, using temperate meats, of good juyce and easy concoction, not using much motion of the body or mind, venery, alterants, roborants, astringents, coral, conserve of roses, myrobalans, dates, syrup of quinces, magistery of coral taken in a sorbile egg, using the ointment Comitissae, to the loines, reines pecten and perinaeum, and astringent plaisters, wearing a load-stone at the navil.
2. The regimen of those that bring forth, who when neere the time of parturition, should shun stinking smells, and strong, astringent vapours, sweet smells, using meat of easy concoction and good juyce, abstaining from astringents and densants, sc. rice, hard eggs, birds and hard flesh, using broths with cinamon and saffron, lenients, repid baths of sweet water, with mallows, seed of faenigreek, lineseed, and camonil flowers, afterwards anointing the belly, loines and uterine parts, with a liniment of the mucilage of the seed of marsh mallows, lineseed, oile of white lillies, sweet almonds, violets, fresh butter, and henns fat; the signes of parturition neer are, paine from the navil to the groin, falling of the upper parts, and extension of the lower, and it is natural, when the head is downwards, and the membrans are to be broken, by the midwife putting her finger into the mouth of the womb; the patient being placed in a semilunate chaire, leaning backwards, and opening the leggs wide, is to retain the breath, when the womb openeth it selfe, and is to strive to expel the foetus; then is the midwife to comfort hir, and anoin the womb with oile of white lillies, in those that are fat, that have narrow pudends, dry, and at the first time of parturition, sitting on a low chair, and so receiving the infant, [Page 405] in a fine linnin cloth, pressing the bloud in the umbilical vessels towards the navil, and cutting it foure fingers off the belly, tying it gently an inch off applying a dubled cloth wet in oile of roses: also the secundine is first to be drawn out, putting in the hand anointed with hot oile, if need; those that stand by are to encourage, & presse down the belly, preventing fainting by giving wine, distilled waters, and odorats, and they are to be such as are old, and have had experience of the pains of childbirth.
3. The difficult natural birth, which is caused, by the debility of the expulsive faculty and infant, or bignesse thereof, or the membrans of the womb if thick, and the womb and fissure are narrow, and not slippery; it's cured, by things facilitating, almost like emmenonagogicks, sc. round birthwort, dittany of creet, seed of lavender, thyme, saffron, cinamon, cassia lignea, myrrh, oile of amber, mineral borax, cinamon water, and oile thereof, vervain water, powder of the secundine, sweet fumes, pessaries, unguents of savin, myrrh and galbanum, sternutatories, eagle stone, and coral, strengthning the patient with wine and nutmeg, confection of alchermes, diamoschum and hot diamargariton; if there are twins, the midwife is to order them by her hand; if large, the ways are to be laxed and lubrified, by oiles and emollient decoctions, oile of sweet almonds, fatts, and mucilages; so if there be tumours; if fatt, the site is to be directed; if the membrans are strong, they are to be broken by the fingers anointed with sweet oile; and if the foetus be weake, they are to te breathed into, after chewing aromaticks, anointing the mouth with honey, dropping aquavitae on the tongue, using the same to the pulses and nostrils, washing the foetus in wine or milk, putting a sacculus upon the head, made of nutmeg, mace, cloves, cinamon, wet with malmesey, & fomenting the navil with the same: the diet about the time of parturition, ought to be of easy concoction and good juyce, little in quantity & taken often, chicken broth, dates, & raisins, using laxant baths, anointing with oile of white lillies and sweet almonds, using in travel, sorbile eggs, and citron pills, &c.
4. The vitious birth, or difficult preternatural, which is caused, by the amplitude of the womb, and inordinate motion of the patient, and thicknesse of the involving membrans; it's cured, or helped, by the hand of the midwife, anointed with oile, by putting the foetus back into the womb if with the feet foremost, or else taking by the hands, lubrifying the passages, and giving a sternutatory to the patient; if the armes and leggs are distorted, the patient is to be moved about, and the [Page 406] womb to be pressed, till there be a more fit site; if the armes are stretched upwards, the patient is to be supinated, and the lower parts elevated, removing the pillow, pressing up the belly, and putting back the foetus till the head be turned; so also if onely one foot appeares, and the hands are joyned to the thighs, or else they are to be pressed together by the midwife, so if the knees are foremost, using volutation; if the hands are foremost, they are to be reduced to the sides, as before, and the parts are to be relaxed; if only one hand be foremost, the foetus is to be put back, till the site be natural; if the feet and hands be joyned, the feet are to be put upwards, and the armes to be reduced; so if the posteriours move to the mouth of the womb; or the site be transverse; or lateral; if the belly be forewards, the armes are to be taken hold of by the hands, and so the head is to be turned, or else the patient is to be had to bed as in the rest, that the position may be natural, by concussion and motion; if there bee twins rightly mooving, that next the mouth of the womb, is first to be taken, yet the other is not to be let goe, lest the site becom worse; if the feet be forewards, one is to be taken by the arm, and the body is to be inverted, and so the other afterwards; if only one moove regularly, that is to be taken, and the other is to be reduced by volutation, &c. as aforesaid, till there be a precipitant and fit site.
5. Defect of parturition, and the dead foetus, which is caused, by weakness of the mother, foetus, or narrownesse of the passages, and death by defect or plenty of aliment, percussion, coughing, sternutation and diseases, &c. it's cured, by surgery, or section; and if dead, it's to be expelled by savin, dittany of creete, round birthwort, gentian, myrrh, castor, borax, powder of horses testicles, after emollient baths, sternutatories, anointing the pudend with oile of sweet almonds, chamomile, and goose grease, purgers, external ocytocions, ointment of sowbread, pessaries, suffumigations of asses hoofes, galbanum, and castor, extraction after supination, as aforesaid, using fat injections, insessions, irrigations, and cataplasmes, dissection of the dead foetus, and eduction thereby, with analepticks, anodynes, prevention of symptomes, keeping the bed, using hen broth, eggs, cold diamargariton, diambra, electuary of gemms, with wine & borage water, roborants, fomenting with the decoction of mugwort, mallows, rosemary, wormwood, and hypericon, using the ointment Comitissae.
6. The caesarean birth, which is to be preserved by keeping the mothers mouth open, and the womb warm, then is section to be made as in lithotomy, beginning at the top of the [Page 407] womb and avoiding the spermatick vessels, and testicles, so taking out the foetus and secundine, wiping away the blood, and fomenting with an astringent decoction, then using gastroraphia speedily, and so curing it as green wounds, preventing cold by unguents, cataplasmes, plaisters, and fomentation, &c. using pessaries, and injections, those may be made of wax candles, or linnen covered with butter, hens fat, oile of roses, and the yolk of an egg; these may be abstersive, roborant and consolidating, of the decoction of mugwort, plantain, wormwood, marsh-mallowes, red roses, roots of birthwort, and salsa-parilla sod in chalybeat water, with hydromel and austere wine, with meat of good juyce, corroborating, clysters of red sugar, simple diaprune, fresh butter, rosate oile, and hens broth, &c.
XXVII. The regimen of breeding women and their affections after child-birth.
1. Their rule after child-birth, at which time the secundine also is to be drawn forth, and the aire is to be temperate, avoiding odorats, and anointing the belly and sides with the oile of sweet almonds, and white lillies, with a little warm wine, using meat of good juyce & easy concoction, sc. broth of hens, and their flesh with white bread, panadoes, sorbile eggs, chickens, capons, kids, veale, drinking water boiled with cinamon, or coriander seed, eating sparingly, avoiding noises, and passion: And if they will not be nurses, the blood is to be diverted from the duggs by repellers under the armpits, the rosate ointment, cerot of saunders, cataplasmes of bean meal, oxymel, mints and parsly, baths of mugwort, agrimony, borrage, rosemary, lineseed, faenigreek, and hempseed, &c. before going abroad, using suffumigations of frankincense, saunders, kermes, nutmeg, cinamon, & cloves, to dispose to conception.
2. The secundine retained after the birth, and mola, which may be caused, by their thicknesse, rupture of the navil, smells, cold, and feare &c. it's cured, or remooved by attraction, sternutatories, fumes of burnt feathers, and asses hoofes used to the nostrils, specificks, some what like those that expel the dead foetus, sc. dittany of creet, the secundine prepared, troches of myrrh borax and castor, powder of horses testicles, onions, and warm wine, pessaries of mugwort, sage, savin, coloquintida, hellebore, honey and bulls gall, fumes of cassia, nard, savin, mugwort, penny-royal, and dittany, injections of the same, suppurants if need, detersives, & expulsives; the mola is remooved as aforesaid.
3. The purgation after child-birth retained or lessened, which is caused, by narrownesse of the vessels, or the blood is diverted, by reason of thicknesse thereof, or perturbations, &c. it's [Page 408] cured, by frictions, ligatures, cupping-glasses, and scarrifications, phlebotomy in the foot, and other revulsives, laxants and reserants inward and outward, anointing the region of the womb, with oile of white lillies, sweet almonds, oily pulse, ointment of marsh mallows, hens fat, saffron, oile of angelica, spike, cinamon, fomenting with the decoction of plants, as in the suppression of the menses, emollient and laxant clysters, purging with rhubarb, agarick, or sena, emmenonagogick pessaries, things attenuating and diffusing the blood, juyce of borrage, and stone parsly with wine, &c. as in the narrownesse of the womb.
4. The excessive flux of blood after child-birth, which is caused, by the quantity of bloud, thin and acrimonious, opennesse of the vessels, and violent extraction of the secundine, it's cured by revulsories, roborants, rosted hens, almonds, rice, quinces, conserve of red roses, red wine, mastick water, friction of the extreams, anointing the belly with oile of roses and myrtles, cupping-glasses used under the duggs, and to the hypochondria, cataplasmes of red roses, bole and rose water, used to the region of the liver; if violent, by astringents, and stoppers, sc. syrup of dryed roses, myrtles, purselain, coral, comfrey, conserve of red roses, bole, troches of carabe, purselain and plantain water, ointment Comitissae, using astringent oiles and unguents, astringent fomentations, fumes of frankincense, mastick, red roses, tragacanth, & horse hoofes, & phlebotomy in the arm if need; if there be grumous bloud in the womb, the patient is to walk, and the decoction of barley, oxymel, or honey of roses is to be injected, &c. as in the flux of the menses.
5. The pains after child-birth, and tormina, which are caused, by external aire, grumous bloud retained, and sharpnesse thereof; they are cured, by extenuation and evacuation of what doth irritate, diacyminum, and diagalanga, & cardiacks, if need; if the humour be thin & sharp, it's cured almost as the collick from choller, using external extenuants, laxants and anodynes, fomenting with betony, mugwort, bawm, penny-royal, bayes, calamint, seed of cumin, caraways, wild carrot, or cataplasmes of white lilly roots, onions, cumin seed, and oile of white lillies, and fumes.
6. The rupture of the womb to the anus, which is caused by narrownesse thereof, and is cured by fomentation with hot wine and butter, reposition of the matrix, future, tarre, and consolidants, it's prevented by putting a role into the anus; if there be a falling of the womb, it's helped by rest, using foetid things to the pudend and sweet to the nostrils, and astringents after the menses; if there be inflammation, it's helped as [Page 409] aforesaid, carefully using coolers, least the courses should be stopped; if there are ulcers, they are to be helped after the courses are past; if there be suffocation, the belly is to be swathed, or girt with a girdle made of mans or staggs skin, with friction and ligature of the leggs, cupping glasses, castor and rue applyed to the nostrils, and sweet things to the pudend, &c. as aforesaid.
7. Watching, delirium's and the epilepsy of childing women, are caused, by vapours, &c. and are cured, by revulsion, and evacuation of the courses, &c.
8. The swelling of the belly, which is caused, by cold, it's cured by hysterick fomentations, a warm sheeps skin, and wine; the swellings of the leggs, arising from flatulency, are cured by hysterick fomentations; and if from viscous humours, by good diet and little drink, evacuation after the courses, and discutient fomentations, of wormwood, southernwood, mugwort, flowers of chamomil and betony, &c. as in the inflation and dropsy of the womb.
9. Their vomiting, which is caused, by retention of the menses, &c. and is to be cured, by stoppers; if the meat also be evacuated, a good diet is to be used, of easy concoction, and in a little quantity, with roborants; if vitious humours, they are to be remooved by abstersives; if bloud, it's to be revelled, by friction, cupping-glasses, phlebotomy in the ankle, topicks mooving the courses, anodynes, asses milk if there be an opening in the liver, and the oily pulse. If there be a flux, caused by meat not well concocted, there must be a good diet, external roborants, abstersives after the courses, decoction of barley, syrup and honey of roses, temperant and abstersive clysters, gentle astringent purges, syrup of roses solutive, pulp of tamarinds, and rhubarb, astringents of roses, plantain, tormentil, quinces, and coral, &c. topicks, eating quinces, peares, almonds and rice, using emmenonagogicks if the courses be retained, pessaries, evaporations, and unguents; if the belly be bound, it's helped by suppositories of figgs, and white sope, &c. clysters of pellitory, mallows, line-seed, with common oile, and that of sweet almonds, cassia, and manna taken; if there be incontinency of urin, it's helped by baths of betony, sage, laurel, rosemary, penny-royal, and organy, and the citrine and rose ointment.
10. The wrinkles of the belly after child-birth, which are caused by the extension of the skin, and are cured, by the juyce of the roots of white lillies, honey and wax; and when great, it's to be laxed if need, with oile of sweet almonds, oily pulse or white lillies; after delivery, oile of mastick and roses also may be added to the former, and baths detersive may be used; if the pudend be dilated it's to be [Page 410] helped as aforesaid.
11. The lecteal feaver, which is caused by the suppression of the menses, or vitious humours; it's cured, if from the generation of milk, by good diet, and sudorificks; if from the suppression or imminution of the courses, by emmenonagogicks, venesection, and purgation; if from vitious humours, by venesection, purgation, and hystericks; if their feavers are putrid, they are cured, by phlebotomy in the foot if need, purgation with care, and in the beginning, with cassia, manna, syrup of roses solutive, rhubarb, and sena, alterants, of endive, borrage, barly water, and juyce of sweet pomegranats, with moderate attenuants, avoiding things very cold, or acid, and using thin diet at first, of ptisan, and chicken broth, &c. if there be a pleuresy, caused by the retention of the menses, or vitious humours; it's to be cured by phlebotomy in the ancle, revulsive clysters, gentle purgers in the remission, &c. as in other pleuresies, so in the quinsey; if inflammation of the liver, by phlebotomy in the arm &c. as aforesaid, using attenuants, that the courses may not be stopped. Hereto may be reduced the affections of the duggs, being chiefely in those that are newly delivered.
XXVIII. The diseases of the duggs.
1. Their vitious magnitude, which is caused by a great quantity of aliment, and attrahent heat, rest, retention of the menses, and handling, &c. it's cured, or prevented in virgins, by fit diet, repelling, cooling, and astringent topicks, linnen cloths applied, humected with water of plantain, roses, mints, and hemlock, or the leaves thereof applied with vineger, as a cataplasme, powder of whetstones applied with oile of roses, and the same used under the armpits; in those that are delivered, it's helped, by exsiccants and discutients; the smalnesse thereof is caused by things hindering diverting and intercepting the afflux of blood; it's helped by good and copious diet, white wine, removing the intercipient, repellent and averting causes, using fomentations of warm water with emollient herbs, anointing with oile of sweet almonds, or the Indian nut, frictions, and gentle dropaces; if there be softnesse and flaccidity thereof; it's helped by copious aliment, afterwards using astringents, &c.
2. The swelling of the duggs by milk, which is caused, by reason of too great quantity of blood, and retention of milk, the infant not drawing it out, or after weaning; it's cured, by sucking, or the suctory instrument, hindering the afflux, by epithems of rose-water, rose-vineger and alum, resolvers and consumers, mints, parsly, corriander, red cabbage, and bryony, or cataplasmes, of barly meale, beans, lentils, lupines, chamomil-flowers, wormwood and mints.
3. The inflammation [Page 411] and erysipelas of the duggs, which are caused, by blood, and quantity of milk, &c. it's cured by venesection in the ankle, if the courses are stopped, gentle purgers, alterants, refrigerants, lettuce, endive, plantain, and water lillies, gentle repellers, posca, and oile of roses with a cloth, lettuce, oile of roses and vineger, afterwards adding discutients, and using only discutients, at last; if hard, it's helped by emollients and attenuants, album graecum with turpentine, and oile of earth-worms, and suppurants if need, diachylon simple, or white bread boiled in milk, with saffron, apertion in the lower part, mundificants, with turpentine and honey of roses, oile of roses and myrrh. The erysipelas, is helped by sudorificks, harts horn, sealed earth, carduus benedictus and water of elder, resolvent topicks, applying scarlet or barly flower wet in elder water, avoiding external coolers and binders, and after curing it as the inflammation.
4. The [...]demd of the duggs, which is caused, by a pituitous humour, and suppression of the menses; it's cured, by a heating and drying diet, purgation, resolving discutient and roborant topicks, not too hot, or strong, fomentations, of sulphur, hysop, sage, organy, and chamomil flowers, anointing after with oile of chamomil, white lilles, and bayes, cataplasmes of bean meale, chamomil flowers, and cumin-seed, the melilot plaister, great diachylon, and that of bay-berries, and suppurants if need, roots of white lillies, bryony, and the ireat diachylon.
5. The scirrhus thereof, which is caused, by pituitous and melancholick humours, incrassated; it's cured, V. P. by remotion of the cause, emollients, attenuants, and discutients, avoiding what may too much heat & attenuat, humect or mollify, using the decoction of mallows, faenigreek, and chamomil flowers, anointing with the oile of sweet almonds, chamomil, fats, calves marrow, and ointment of marshmallows, the great diachylon, Vigo's plaister of frogs, or that of ammoniack; if it be illegitimate and degenerat into a cancer; it's cured, by universal evacuation, by venesection or purgation, emollients with exsiccants, oile of roses, juyce of plantain, the plaister of frogs, adding juyce of night-shade if there be pain, causticks and section if need, aegyptiack, and stoppers of blood, &c. as in wounds.
6. The swellings of the glandules of the duggs, scrofula's and strumes, which are caused, by a thick humour, and retention of the menses, &c. they are cured, after universal purgation, by emollients and discutients that are more strong, suppurants if need, section, and causticks, &c.
7. The cancer of the dugs, which is caused, by vitious humours regurgitant, and adust; it's cured, by phlebotomy, [Page 412] purgation, anodyne specifick topicks, the juyce & water of night-shade, boiled snailes, oile of green frogs, remedies of lead, agrimony, & blessed thistle, taking the powder of burnt crabs, & herb robert, by extirpation, defensives, of oile of roses, wax & bole, balsams, basilicon, and plaisters of gum elemi; if exulcerated, it's to be extirpated as before, with ustion, if great, things remooving the malignant matter, and stoppers of blood, often purging, opening the hemorrhoids, and provoking the courses, taking triacle, & mithridate with borrage & sorrel water, chickens dissected and applied, Fuchsius his powder, precipitate, ointment of turpentine and the yolk of an egg, the ammoniack plaister when young; and palliatives when old, and plates of lead, &c.
8. The ulcers and fistula's thereof, which are caused, by abscesses, they are cured, by universal evacuations, dryers of the milk, bands, and rest from motion of the next arm, abstersives, & cleansers, the roots of rhapontick, zedoary, and leaves of agrimony boiled in white wine, with a leadden pipe in the bottom of the ulcer, consolidants, injecting astringent wine boiled with cypresse nuts, sumach, and agrimony; if fistulous, the orifice is to be inlarged, & the callus to be remooved, and then it's to be cured as other ulcers.
9. The narrownesse of the vessels in the duggs, which is caused, by thick humours, tumours, ulcers, and conformation; it's cured, by attenuants, fennel, dill, stone-parsly, anise-seed, earthworms, cataplasmes and fomentations thereof, and friction.
10. Haires therein, which are caused, by putrifying blood, and are cured, by applying the flesh of sea crabs, or those of the river, &c.
11. The diseases of the nipples, sc. the shortnesse thereof, which are helped, by the suctory instrument, and sucking by whelps, applying walnut shells halfe full of the rosin of the larch-tree; if the perforation be small, it's helped by often sucking; if fissures therein, they are prevented by wearing coverings of wax, with rosin of the firre-tree, and cured by oile of wax, ointment of lead, or tutty, populeon, and pomatum, and the paine in sucking may be prevented by an artificial nipple, covered with that of a young heifer, &c.
XXIX. The symptomes of the duggs.
1. The defect of milk, which is caused, by the defect of blood, or debility of the galoctopoietick faculty; it's cured, by remotion of the cause, by aliments of good and much juyce, and easy concoction, galactogeneticks, the udders of beasts, sorbile eggs, milk, pulps, thin puddings, almonds, sugar, rice, butter, fresh cheese, raisins of the sun, analeptick broths, ptisan with fennel and anise-seed, new bread with fennel-seed, [Page 413] strong drink, avoiding passions and great evacuations, using powder of earth-worms, chrystal prepared, lac lunae, fomentations of the decoction of fennel, parsly, cataplasmes of barley meale and leaven, dropaces, and sinapismes.
2. The redundancy of milk, which is caused, by the quantity of blood, and a good constitution; it's cured, by thin diet, that is of little nourishment, barley, smal drink, exercise, watching, phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, repellers, astringents, resolvents, mints, calamint, coriander, and hemlock applied, anointing the armpits with myrtine and rose oile, vineger, bole, plantain, oxycrat, exsiccants and discutients, repellers if hot, lettuce, water lillies, poppies, and house-leek.
3. The vices, and coagulation of the milk, which is caused, by the exhalation of the thinner parts; it's cured, as the scirrhus in the beginning, by prohibents, oile of mints, chamomil, dill, and rue, resolvents, seed of fennel, cumin, parsly, sage, mints, saffron, myrrh, fomenting with the decoction of fennel, dill, southernwood, chamomil flowers, melilot, & lineseed, applying parsly and butter, &c.
4. The evacuation of the menses by the duggs, &c. which is removed by phlebotomy in the ankle.
5. The pain of the duggs, which is caused by solution of continuity, distension, inflammation, erosion, and vellication by sharp humours, &c. it's cured, according to the cause; if from milk and inflammation, by anodynes, lettuce, chamomil, crumbs of bread with oile of roses, & water of night-shade in the cancer, applying green pimpernel.
IV. The diseases & symptomes of infants.
1. Their regimen and diet, which should be answerable to their age: as for the nurse, shee should be healthfull, of a good habit of body, ruddy colour, and good temper, young, of good manners, quiet and ingenious, that hath had children, and having mean duggs, using a good diet, of good juyce and easy of concoction, veale, chickens, hens, capons, partridges, and eggs, shunning intemperate meats, salt, and hot, as also immoderation in diet, and drink, &c. abstaining from venery; but it's better to be nursed by the mother, except the former qualifications, are wanting, and the milk be not good, which ought to be of a mean consistence, white colour, sweet and pleasant taste, and smell; which if it be thin and aquose, it's helped by drying and heating diet, bread seasoned with anise and fennel-seed, rostmeat, rice, almonds, strong drink, purgation if need, with the syrup of roses solutive, mechoacan, and rhubarb, and sudorificks; if thick, it's corrected, by meat of good juyce and easy concoction, chickens, veale, heaters, moisteners [Page 414] and attennants, fennel, hyssop, succory, and evacuants if need; if acrimonious, of a vitious taste, smell, and colour; it's helped by correcting the vice of the blood, good diet, odorats, abstaining from that which is sharp, salt, & of ill juyce, by alterants, lenients, syrup of roses solutive and rhubarb if bilious, agarick if pituitous, sena if melancholick, not giving suck that day; when newly borne, after cutting of the navil and washing, (if in health, which is known by rednesse, loud crying and health of the mother) all the parts are to be viewed, and cleansed, and the infant is to be swathed after salted, giving it a little honey, oile of sweet almonds, diamygdale, or sugar, before sucking, keeping it in a temperat aire if temperate, before the light, avoiding frights, rocking it in a cradle, and bathing it daily in tepid water, and rubbing it, after which it is to be swathed up, that it may not move the hands or feet, the belly also is to be kept open, anointing below the navil with oiles, and fats, or using emollient clysters, after some months, it's to be fed with bread and milk till dentition, after which, they are to be fed, by masticated bread, and flesh, and then they are to be let stand, or goe, according to their strength, having a prominent cap for defence, also they are to be washed every other day from the third month, to the seventh, and after twice a weeke, at which time if they use the left hand, it is to be tied, that they may use the other, and they are to be weaned, after the number of teeth is almost perfected, but it's better to continue their sucking longer if they are weake, and to take them off by degrees, using them to broths of henns, flesh of easy concoction and good juyce, halfe chewed, then the niple is to be anointed with the juyce of wormwood, or aloes, with absence of the nurse, and they are to be fed with pulps, broths, and panadoes, and after weaning, for the first seven years, they are to have meat often, and their passions are not to be moved, but corrected, and they are to be exhilerated by exercise.
2. As for their diseases in general, they are to be cured, by gentle remedies, sc. suppositories, clysters of the decoction of mallows, violets, and syrup of roses solutive, unc. 4. or 5. according to the age, or they may take syrup and honey of roses and violets solutive, syrup of succory with rhubarb, and sena, manna, cassia, and laxative raisins, mechoacan in broth, and gentle alterants.
3. Their fevers, &c. which are caused, by the corruption of milk, and breeding of teeth; they are cured, if from corrupted milk, by coolers and moisteners, lettuce, endive, sorrel, emulsions, and ptisans given to the nurse, also manna, cassia, lenitive electuaries, diacatholicon, [Page 415] and solutive syrups; giving to the infants, the juyce and syrup of violets, citrons, water of succory, endive, and violets edulcorated, anointing the spine, with the mucilage of psyllium and quince seeds, with a little oile and wax, and applying a plaister of houseleeke, plantain, night shade, rue, barly meale, and the white of an egg, and coolers and binders to the ventrickle to prevent the corruption of milk; if from dentition, by things to facilitate, anodynes, and the precedent alterants; as for the pocks and measels, they are cured as aforesaid.
4. The lacteal crust, achores, and scaule, which are ulcerose tubercles, chiefely in the head, sometimes in the whole body, yeelding matter, out of the holes, caused, by excrementitious and serous and sharp humours, they are cured, by expulsion, with fumitory, scabious, blessed thistle, and harts horn, the nurse abstaining from things salt, sharp, and of vitious juyce, using evacuants if need, alterants and preparants, borage, buglosse, fumitory, hopps, and roots of polypody, purgers of sena, epithymum, rhubarb, black hellebore, diacatholicon, and triphera persica, and roborants, giving to the infants syrup of borrage, fumitory, polypodie, hops, evacuating with clysters, manna, laxative raisins, syrup of fumitory compound, and of sena; if corroding, by washing with the decoction of mallows, and barley, wormwood, lupines, and beanes, or of the roots of marshmallows in boyes urin, anointing after with oile of roses, bitter-almonds, and a little litharge, & sope sudds; if the cranium be hurt, the crust is to be mollified and remooved by herbs boiled in axunge, then the ulcers are to be dryed by the ashes of vines, beech, & ash, with butter; the cranium appearing, use honey of roses with spirit of wine, after adding the powder of round birthwort and balsam of Peru.
5. The tinea, which is caused, by salt and sharp humours, and contagion, it's cured, by detersives, corrosives to remoove the crust, humecters, laxants and aperients, cabbage leaves or those of beete applied with butter, after evacuation with sena, rhubarb, and agarick, cresses applied with axunge as a cataplasme, to take away the crust, psilothrons, cutting of the haire, anointing with honey and meale, then using emollients, aperients, and discutients, brimstone, scabious, chamomil, rubbing with a rough cloth, or the oile of staves acre, radish, or juyce of onions, and quicksilver killed by fasting spittle, using diet as in the achores, abstaining from salt meats, and sharp, garlick, onions, pease, cabbage, pork, &c. of ill juyce.
6. The phthiriasis, or lousy evil, caused by sordid matter and putredinal heat, excrementitious and promiscuous meats; they are cured, [Page 416] or remooved, V. P. by abstersives and enecants, which are hot, dry, of thin parts, attrahent, and for the most part bitter, sc. wormwood, staves acre, scordium, rue, roots of elecampane, long birthwort, lupines, nettle seed, black hellebore, coloquintida, and sulphur, bulls gall, sope, and salt water, white hellebore, salivated mercury which is not to be used in the weake: They are prevented, by good diet, change of garments, washing, abstaining from figgs, using things cooling & drying, or hot, dry, and of thin parts, and not fat.
7. The hydrocephalus, which is caused, by water, collected betwixt the cranium; it's cured, by evacuants and dryers, a cataplasme of house-snailes, marjerom, mugwort, camphire, saffron, and oile of chamomil, using balsam of marjerom, cloves, nutmeg with musk and amber to the nostrils, and putting hot oiles into the eares, & by apertion if need. The inflation of the head, is helped by rarefacients and discutients, chamomil, rue, organy, cumin-seed, and anise-seed, &c.
8. The siriasis, which is an inflammation of the brain and membrans, after which followeth a cavity of the sinciput and eyes, caused, by phlegme and choller; it's cured, by refrigerants, discutients, clysters, syrup of roses or violets solutive, coolers, sc. the juyce and water of lettuce, gourds, and melons, and oile of roses, and poplar ointment, afterwards using discutients, chamomil oile, and that of dill, and water of the same, the nurse using good diet, and cooling, ptisans, emulsions, and small beere, &c.
9. Fearfulnesse in sleepe, which is caused, by impure and filthy vapours, mixed with the animal spirits, and troubling the same, from the ventricle, and depraved coction, and plenitude; it's cured, the nurse observing a good diet, & the infant sucking sparingly, and not being suffered to sleepe presently after it; giving if need, oile of sweet almonds, and honey of roses solutive, roborating the ventrickle with the magistery of coral, diapliris, and the confection of jacinth; applying outwardly, oile of wormwood, mints, nard, mastick, and nutmeg, and giving troches of diamosch; if from feavers and wormes, it's cured accordingly.
10. Watching too much, which is caused, by the vice of the milk, and corruption of the same in the stomach, from which sharp vapours ascend to the brain, and trouble the animal spirits; it's cured, if from corrupted milk, as aforesaid; if a feaver or dolorifick affection, it's to be taken away, and all things are to be looked too and shifted, and hypnoticks are to be given to the nurse, sc. sweet almonds, lettuce, and the seed of white poppies, using outwardly lotions of the feet, of the decoction of mallows, chamomil, vine, and heads of poppies, [Page 417] anointing the soles of the feet with the marrow of staggs-bones; and the temples with the fresh oile of dill, oile of roses, with a little oile of nutmeg by expression, or a cataplasme of white poppy-seed with womans wilk, or water of roses and night-shade with a little saffron, and the nostrils with the oile of violets and juyce of lettuce; if there be drynesse of the brain, apply a linnen cloth moistened with cold water, or that of violets and lettuce.
11. The epilepsy and convulsion, which is caused, by the consent of other parts, worms, vitious humours, and aliment, the toothach, & feare; it's cured and prevented, by giving the root of male peony, and magistery of coral in milk, the nurse is to use good diet, and the infant to be caused to vomit, if the stomach be too full, putting a feather to the throat, with oile of sweet almonds or olives; if from wormes, they are remooved by scolecobroticks with antepilepticks; if with a feaver, by temperants, coral, emerald, and the Elks claw, &c. in the paroxisme use epileptick waters, using water of lavender and oile of amber to the neck, and tying the remedies aforesaid about the neck &c. as aforesaid: As for the convulsion, which is caused by matter in the spinal marrow; it's cured, by washing the body and spine with the decoction of marsh mallow roots, white lillies, piony, and chamomil flowers, anointing with liniments, of mans fat, goose grease, oile of worms, flowerdeluce, white lillies, foxes, turpentine, mastick, and washing with the decoction of tornesole.
12. The strabisme, or squintnesse, caused, by evil conformation, custome, or disease; is cured, by placing a light in the opposite part, or some delightful object, or putting somewhat before the face with a hole therein.
13. The paine of the eares, inflammation, humidity, ulcers, and worms, that is caused, by the collection of excrements; it's cured, if the paine be great, by the oile of roses and violets, or decoction of the heads of poppies, or the white of an egge with milk and a little saffron put in; if the eares are moist, they are to be cleansed, by honey of roses and water of honey put in, or wooll with alum and wine, or myrrhe and nitre.
14. The aphthae, bladders of the gumms, and inflammation of the tonsils, which are caused, by vitious milk and corrupted; and the aphthae are cured as aforesaid; the vesicles of the gumms, are so cured, by lentils, meale of millet, rosewater, and oile omphacine. The inflammation of the tonsils, is helped by repellers after clysters, resolvents, gargarismes, or anointing the gumms with honey of roses, syrup of dryed roses, myrtles, pomegranats, diamoton, and the rob of nuts, and outwardly using oile [Page 418] of sweet almonds, chamomil, and hypericon, &c. as aforesaid.
15. Dentition, which is about the seventh moneth, and first the incisory, then the canine, and the molar after, from which many symptomes doe arise; it's cured, or helped, by laxants and emollients, with refrigerants, rubbing the gummes with honey and butter, or a wax candle, the emulsion of the seed of quinces made with mallow water, or hares braines, fomenting the jawes with the decoction of marsh-mallows, flowers of chamomil, and dill; if there be inflammation, adde the juyce of night-shade and lettuce, anointing the jawes therewith, and oile of roses, the nurse using a good and temperate diet, and cooling, broths, sorbile egges, prunes, lettuce, and endive, abstaining from things sharp and biting.
16. Tongue-tiedness, and the ranula under the tongue, that is cured, by section, and a liniment of barly meale, despumate honey, yolks of egges, frankincense, mastick, and burnt alum with honey of roses: as for the ranula, caused by a pituitous humour transuding, it's helped by salt armoniack, salt and frankincense, or powder of sage and organy, with honey of roses, and spirit of vitriol; applying a plaister under the chin, of goose dung and honey, boiled in wine.
17. The catarrhe, cough, and difficulty of respiration, which are caused, by excrementitious humours; and cured by temperants, and impedients, the infant being kept from plenitude, and the nurse abstaining from things sharp, salt, and acid, or vaporose, using a pectoral decoction, keeping the body loose with honey, syrup of roses solutive, cassia, manna, clysters, or oile of sweet almonds with sugar; if from repletion, it's helped by line-seed, with honey, and a little cumin-seed, juyce of fennel with milk, syrup of jujubes and maiden haire; and if the matter be thicker, by syrup of hyssop and horehound, or emulsion of almonds, & lohochs, & in those that are bigger, rotuls of diaireos, & cold diatragacanth, with the extract of licorice and oile of fennel; if the catarrhe be hot, by the emulsion of the foure greater cold seeds with cold diatragacanth, applying hempen towe heated, with the powder of red roses and frankincense to dry, fomenting the feet with a cephalick decoction, and anointing them with oile of bayes or costus; if the nostrils are stopped, by anointing with butter, and oile of almonds, or sternutatories of basil, cloves, or marjerom, anointing the breast with butter, hens fat, or oile of chamomil and sweet almonds.
18. The singult, which is caused, by the corruption of aliment, repletion, or refrigeration; it's cured, if from corruption of aliment, by vomit with an oleated feather, calefacients and subtraction of [Page 419] milk; if from corruption of milk, it's to be corrected, and what is corrupted is to be remooved, by the syrup or honey of roses solutive, giving after the conserve of red roses, with the powder of coral, or bole; if from refrigeration, by heaters, giving to the infant, syrup of mints and betony, fomenting the ventricle with the decoction of mints, organy, and wormwood, after anointing with oile of mints, mastick, and dill, or applying of mints, and anet-seed, with oile of mastick, or applying mastick and frankincense with the white of an egge to the navil; if it be with calling, the back of the infant is to be knocked, with the hand.
19. V [...] ting, which is caused, by quantity of milk, pravity, worms, phlegme, debility, and laxity of the stomach; it's cured, if from quantity of milk, by subtraction of milk; if from corruption thereof, by correctors & abstersives, & syrup or honey of roses solutive, roborating the ventricle; if moist, & laxe, by syrup of mints & quinces; if the humour be sharp & hot, by syrup of pomegranats, ribes, & coral, using outwardly, the plaister of the crust of bread, stomachick cerot, or a crust of bread moistened with malmesey; if the milk be too hot by anointing with oile of roses, myrtles, and quinces, wearing coral about the neck.
20. The tormina of the belly, which are caused, by the corruption of milk and wormes, &c. and cured, if from flatulency and crude humours, by clysters, oile of sweet almonds and sugar, and powder of anise-seed, using outwardly, heaters, attenuants, dissipants, and laxants, as also anodynes, oile of dill, and chamomil to the belly; if from corrupted milk and sharp humours, by abstersives, syrup of roses solutive, honey of roses solutive, syrup of succory with rhubarb, or a clyster of bran and the decoction of pellitory, using outwardly oile of dill, roses and chamomil.
21. The inflation of the belly and hypochondria, which is caused by too much milk taken; it's cured, by subtraction, evacuation with honey of roses solutive, water of motherwort, powder of piony-roots, cumin-seed, honey, oile of sweet almonds and sugar, fomenting the hypochondria with the decoction of motherwort, chamomil-flowers, and cumin seed, anointing with oile of chamomil, rue, and bayes.
22. The flux of the belly, which is caused by dentition, watching, paines, feavers, refrigeration, humidity, and laxity of the intestines; it's cured, by correcting the vice of the milk, cleansing the vitious humours, by the syrup or honey of roses solutive, conserve of roses with manna, using after, if the matter be hot, syrup of dryed roses, quinces, myrtles, coral, ribes, or powder of coral, mastick, harts horn, and red roses, fomenting the belly with the [Page 420] decoction thereof, plantain and red wine, applying the plaister of the crust of bread, or the stomachick cerot; if the cause be cold, by syrup of mastick, and quinces, with mint-water, and hares curd, applying mints, wormwood, mastick, and cumin, or sacculs thereof.
23. The astriction thereof, which is caused by a cold or dry distemper, viscid humours, and vice of the milk, &c. it's cured, by remooving the cause; if cold, by frequent washing in baths of stomachick heaters; if dry, by humecters of mallows, pellitory, & branck u [...]f [...] anointing the belly if cold, with heaters, if dry with humec [...], as oile of white lillies, ointment of dialthaea, hens fat, and butter, the nurse not using astringents, sc. quinces, medlars, peares, services, barberries, and ribes; but mallows, raisins, prunes, and broths; if the infant be stronger, give him the decoction of colewort with a little salt or honey; if there be viscid phlegme in the intestines, use inciders, abstersives, and honey of roses solutive; if any of the intrals be hot and dry, use syrup of violets, succory, decoction of barley, and emulsions; if the biliary meatus are obstructed use the decoction of sennel, sperage and maidenhaire, using suppositories of honey & salt, lard, sope, and mallow roots with butter, clysters, epomphalia, butter, oile of sweet almonds with a grain or two of scammony or coloquintida, bulls gall, or juyce of sowbread, emollient unguents, & aloes; if strong and not very young, give cyprus turpentine, syrup of violets and roses, or their honey solutive, laxative raisins, cassia, or manna, and honey, and milk and sugar if young.
24. The worms, which are caused, by too much eating, a hot and moist constitution, sweet things, and fruits, and are cured and expelled, by coralline, wormeseed, roots of white dittany, harts-horn, gr. viii. of mercurius d. infused in the grasse water, water of fearn, or the powder thereof; if there be a feaver, use the juyce of limmons, pomegranats, orenges, vineger, harts-horn, bezoar, and the confection of jacynth, and spirit of vitriol, giving a clyster of milk and sugar, applying worm wood and lupines to the navil, with bulls gall, triacle, aloes, myrrh, mithridat, and oile of rue and wormwood; they are prevented, by diet of good juyce, seasoned with juyce of pomegranats, orenges, or citrons, shunning things that are sweet, fat, and viscid, using harts-horn drink, use of aloes, hiera picra, rhubarb if elder, else use clysters, rotuls of diaturbith with rhubarb, sena, and agarick, wormwood, scordium, or the juyce of limons, and citrons, with spirit of vitriol.
25. The hernia, which may be caused, by crying, coughing, and astriction of the belly, &c. it's cured, by laxation [Page 421] of the belly, moderate diet, rest, reposition after resupination, convenient astringent plaisters, and trusses, red roses, frankincense, the white of eggs, myrrh, bole, rupturewort, and ichthyocolla, giving powder of mouse eare, decoction of cumfrey, rupturewort, and roots of cumfrey; if there be a tumour of the scrotum from an aquose humour, it's helped by consumers and discutients, anointing with oile of elder, bayes, rue, or cataplasmes of bean meale, line-seed, powder of chamomil flowers, and cumin-seed.
26. The prominency of the navil, which may be caused, by the fault of ligature, laxation of the peritonaeum, weeping, and coughing, &c. it's cured, if from laxation of the peritonaeum, by astringents & roborants, rest, abstaining from things flatulent, and keeping the belly loose; if there be flatulency, use cataplasmes of the powder of cumin-seed, bayberries, and meale of lupines with red wine, after using astringents with binding; if there be a rupture of the peritonaeum, it's helped by reposition, and remedies as in the intestinal hernia, applying plantain, and mosse of sloe-trees sod in red wine, or mints with the white of an egge, giving powder of comfrey root, coral, mastick, and scrosulary; if the womb be exulcerated, apply oile of roses with cerusse, or the gryseum plaister, &c. as in the hernia intestinal.
27. The inflammation of the navil, which may be caused, by paine and external aire; it's cured, by anodynes, of mallows, barley meale, and oile of roses, repellers, powder of frankincense, and the white of an egge; if suppurating, use turpentine, yolks of eggs, and oile of roses.
28. The falling of the anus, which is caused, by the laxity of the sphincter, from emollition or humidity, and tenesmus, &c. it's cured, by reposition, and retention; if there be a tumour, by fomenting with the decoction of mallows, marsh-mallows, and oile of white lillies, astringents afterwards, of red roses, sumach, frankincense, and mastick, and fumes thereof, as aforesaid in the falling of the fundament.
29. The stone of the bladder, which may be caused, by corrupted milk, grosse & viscid mear, & heat of the reines; it's cured, and prevented by abstinence, abstaining from things viscid and gross, sc. both the infant and nurse, keeping the belly loose, baths of the decoction of mallows, pellitory, stone parsly, dill, line-seed, and saenigreek, anointing with ointment of marsh-mallows, oile of white lillies, scorpions, and cataplasmes of green pellitory with oile of white lillies, or chamomil, giving the power or magistery of crabs eyes, white amber, goats bloud prepared, with water of stone parsly, and spirit of vitriol, and cypresse turpentine, &c.
30. The difficulty and r [...] tention [Page 422] of urin, which may be caused, by a thick humour, or the stone; it's cured, almost as the stone, abstaining from things engendring thick humours, by evacuants, honey of roses solutive, flowers of cassia, and turpentine, and the remedies aforesaid, water of rest-harrow, dropwort, & saxifrage; if from the stone, by concussion, & the catheter, &c.
31. The incontinency of urine, which is caused by the imbecility of the sphincter, & from a cold & moist distemper, &c. it's cured, if from ill custome, by threatning; if from cold & moist distempers, by consumers & dryers, the nurse using hot and dry aliment, seasoned with sage, hyssop, marjerom and fennel, the infant drinking little, anointing outwardly with dryers, oile of costus, and flower deluce, haths of sulphur, nitre, & oake leaves, giving the powder of a boares bladder, egges, cocks throats, accorns, and mace, with the water of oake leaves, &c. as abovesaid.
32. Galling, which may be caused, by the acrimony of urin, &c. is cured, by often shifting their linnens, lotion, abstersion, baths of marshmallows, pellitory, roses, and bran, sprinkling with the alcohol of white pompholyx, or spume of silver, burnt alum, and frankincense, or anointing with the ointment of white litharge, and diapompholigos.
33. The leannesse, and fascination of infants, that may be caused, by the vice of milk, worms of the back, and fascination; it's cured by correcting the vice of the milk, killing the worms, by baths, and friction with honey, and rubbing with a crust of bread; if from drynesse, by bathing with the decoction of mallows and branck ursin, anointing with oile of sweet almonds; if with heat, by the bath of lettuce, endive, violets, and poppies, oile of roses and violets; if with cold, by flowers of chamomil, melilot, and oile of dill and chamomil.
34. The rickets, which consist in the natural constitution, as similar, and the first and radical essence in a cold and moist distemper, with a defect and torpor of the insite spirits, concurring in the insite constitution of the affected parts; the parts first affected, are the spinal marrow, entring the scull, and all the nerves arising from the same, and all membranous and fibrous parts, to which those nerves are extended; the secundary essence, is in the vitiated tone, too laxe, flaxid, soft, lubricous internal, from a preternatural aquose lubricity; from whence there is a vitiated generation of vital and natural spirits, from alogotrophie, and of the animal, caused, in respect of the parents, by cold and moist distempers, want of insite spirits, torpor, and vitious disposition of the parents; after the birth, by errour in the six things not natural, & precedēt diseases, the internal are, humours, [Page 423] and the causes of antecedent diseases, cold and moist, emaciating, and torpefying: the signes are laxity, debility, sluggishnesse, increase of the head, protuberances, narrownesse of the breast; the cough, and losse of appetite. The diagnosticks appeare out of the signes of other diseases; the prognosticks from the degree and increase; it's cured, by scarrifying the eare, issues in the neck, vesicatories, and ligatures below; the remedies are such as cleanse the first passages, clysters, emeticks, catharticks lenitive, as manna, cassia, aloes, tamarinds, polypody of the oake, raisins of the sun, jujubs, sebestens, prunes, figgs, flowers of mallows, violets, pellitorie, roots of marsh-mallows, and licorice, &c. the compounds are cassia extracted with, or without the leaves of sena, diacassia, the passulate electuary, diaprune lenitive, the common decoction, syrup of violets, & honey of the same, syrup of roses solutive, mercurial honey and passulate, and conserve of pallid roses, &c. preparāts are, the capillary herbs, wall-rue, polypody of the wall, spleenwort, liverwort, agrimony, scabious, bettony, dodder, tamarisk, caper roots, endive, sperage, liquorice, raisins, anise-seed, sweet fennel-seed, seed of coriander, carawayes, & dill: The compounds are, syrup of maiden haire, bettony simple and compound, succory, agrimony, of the five roots, miltwast and stoechas. Elective purgers, sc. rhubarb, agarick, seed of bastard saffron, Jallap, turbith, and epithymum, &c. the compounds are, syrupe of roses solurive, of succory and rhubarb, of dodder of time and fumitory, diacatholicon, confection hamech, and benedicta laxativa, also manna, cassia, Mercurius d. syrup of apples, the lenitive electuary & diaprune, & by specifick alterants, the roots of osmond the royal, cryngo, tamari [...]k, sowthernwood, sea wormwood, saffron, maddir roots, sarsaparilla, sassafras, china, the three saunders, guajacum, and it's bark, flowers of brimstone, steele prepared, sperage, maidenhaire, spleenwort, harts tongue, liverwort, bettony, sage, rosemary, steele prepared, chalybeat wine and syrup, parmacity, musk, amber greese and castor, &c. hereof may be made, potions, powders, and electuaries, &c. if there be a flux of the belly, purge with rhubarb, & use diacodium; if great, use syrup of sloes; if obstructed, use chalybeat salt; if immoderate sweat, use rhubarb and chalybeat wine; and roots of marshmallows to facilitate dentition, using fit decubiture, agitation, gestation, sedentary sports, walking, suspension, friction, muscadine, red wine, aquavitae, fomentations, oile of earthworms, foxes, castor, capers, wormwood, and elder, balsam of Tolu, the nervine ointment, aregon, and martiat, and pectorals, applying plaisters [Page 424] of betony and diacalciteos, with mastick and olibanum.
Thus of the universal and particular internal diseases, common to both sexes, and propper to each, as also those that belong to infants: There yet remain.
1. The arthritis, which is a pain of the parts about the joynts, caused, by the defluxion of a serous and sharp humour, shed out of the veines and arteries into them, invading by periods, and having a conjunct impedite motion, the membrans being affected; it's cured, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, leeches, purgation, alterants, succory, endive, purselane, sorrel, conserve of roses, diatrion santalon, defensives of bole, flowers of roses, rosewater, vineger, and the white of an egge, red roses, oake mosle, and the ointment Comitissae, purgers of serous and bilious humours, syrup of roses solutive, purging thorn, or domestick, manna, mechoacan, sena, seed of bastard suffron, diacatholicon, triphera persica, and of the juyce of roses, and caryocostinum, vomitories, sudorificks, harts horne, diaphoretick antimony, decoction of sassafras, sarsaparilla, or china, with succory and endive, topicks, anodynes, goats milk, white bread, yolks of eggs, saffron, mallows, mucilages, cassia with night-shade water, and that of roses, and oile of chamomil, water lentils, water of frogs, chamomil flowers if cold, melilot and wormwood, and plantain and rose water if shot, narcoticks if need, henbane, opium, repellers, lettuce, purslane, violets, plantain, roses, and houseleeke, discutients, salt of urine, mustard and figgs if cold, antipodagrick waters, oxycrocium, fomenting with mugwort, organy, wormwood, bettony, calamint, flowers of lavender, chamomil, melilot, & decoction of foxes; if tophous, by ammoniacum dissolved in vineger, diachylon simple, lute of baths, and the decoction of ground pine taken, if a sciatica, by phlebotomy, purgation, caryocostinum, pills of hermodactils, arthritick and foetid, attrahents and resolvents, elder, danewort, bayes, rue, bettony, chamomil, melilot, rosemary, cantharides, pitch, sulphur, turpentine, ammoniacum, bdellium, galbanum, winter cresses, dittander, ants earth, cupping-glasses, and vesicatories. &c. it's prevented, by using a temperate aire, sparing diet, little supper, not various, weather mutton, veale, cabbige, avoiding things fat, fryed, and aromatick, as also wine and fruits, little drink, using moderate sleepe and rest, and exercise, &c. phlebotomy, purgation, taking scrup.
1. of pills twice in a weeke before supper, syrup of roses solative, aloes, agarick, rhubarb, and caryocostinum, antipodagricks, vomitories, triacle, the antidots of foure and seven things, as also of centory, hypericon, that of Heraclitus, [Page 425] and diacorallion, pulvis Jovis, and Saracenicus, decoction of germander, aqua vitae if cold, ground pine, S. Johns wort, round birthwort and long, centaury, rhapontick, gentian, spignel, root of mugwort, coral, and crabs eyes, the arcanum of tartar, issues, things roborating the joynts, baths of betony, sage, ground pine, roses, cranes-bil, oake leaves, and juniper berries, baths sulphureous, salt, nitrous, vitriolat, and aluminous, anointing after with oile of myrtles or roses, with salt of juniper, diacalciteos, diapalma, cerot of bryony, excision of the veines, mithridat and arthriticks.
2. Occult diseases in general, which are caused, by malignant and pestilent humours, aire, contagion, poysons taken, and externally communicated; they are cured, by purgation, sudorificks, vomitories, clysters, attrahents, ligature, corroborant alexipharmicks, common, and proper; if sharp poyson, by things sat and unctuous, with specificks, and appropriats, and the common if need, sc. roots of angelica, tormentil, divels bit, vipers-grass, gentian, white dittany, round birth-wort, bark of ash, carduus benedictus, rue, dittany of creete, scordium, wormwood, plantain, sage, scabious, vervain, flowers of marigolds, roses, borrage, bugloss, orrenges, juniper berries, walnuts, seeds of cirrons, ash, basil, sorrel, balsam, juyce of citrons, bezoar, unicorns horn, harts horn, pearls, bole, earth of Lemnos, sealed earth, coral, jacynth, mithridat, triacle, the Saxony powder, diascordium, with conservant diet, corrected with juyce of citrons, pomegranats, sorrel, coral, pearles, and milk if poyson be taken, abstaining from sleepe and motion; they are prevented by things hindering putrefaction, evacuants, and alexipharmicks; sc. malignant epidemical and pestilential feavers, the plague, scurvy, elephantiasis, and french pocks, &c.
3. Malignant, occult, and venenate diseases, from an internal vice of humours, which may be caused, by disposition of the body, peccant meat and drink, influence of the starrs, aire, imagination and affections of the mind, and ill matter, sc. the epilepsy, hydrophoby, chorea S. viti, the mania, epidemick and malignant catarrhes, coughs, quinsies, pleuresies, the scorbute, malignant colick, dysentery, uterine suffocation, elephantiasis, malignant gangreen, bubones, malignant and pestilent feavers; they are cured, by evacuants, pills of three things, rhubarb, syrup of roses, alexipharmicks, absinthiat wine, carduus benedictus, scordium, citron pills, zedoary, elecampane root, and the elixi [...] proprietatis.
4. Occult, malignant, and venenate diseases, from water, which are caused, thereby, they running by minerals, or having a malignancy from venimous creatures, &c. they are [Page 426] cured, by alexipharmicks, &c. note, the vices of waters may be corrected, by boyling, or quenching hot stones or iron therein, also by colature through a handkercher; if nitrous and bitter, by barly meale; if unwholsome, by horsemint, or spirit of vitriol, and by percolation through sand.
5. Malignant diseases from the vice of the aire, which are caused by malignant vapours therein, from the earth, water, and things putrifying; they are cured, by remooving the causes, by the use of fire, alexipharmicks, sudorificks, purgation, and venesection, if need, and the body be strong; hereto bolongeth contagion, which is a preternatural affection, communicated to an other body, from a body preternaturally so affected, to which belong certain catarrhes, malignant and pestilential feavers, lippitude, phthisicks, the dysentery, scurvy, scab, tinea, Arabian leprosy, canine madnesse, and the French pocks.
6. The French disease, called also Italick, Neapolitan, Spanish, Indian, siphylis, pudendagra, variola magna, & the venereal plague, and it is a virulent & contagious cachexy of the whole body, for the most part with a hot dyscrasia, falling off of the haire, spots, tubercles, contumacious ulcers, great pain, chiefely in the night, hurting the liver and nutrient facultity, caused by an excrement infected with a malignant and poysonsome quality, by contagion, but chiefely by concubiture, and hurting by many symptomes; it's cured, by phlebotomy, cupping-glasses, preparants, mercurial purgers, proper remedies, antidots, alexipharmicks, guajacum, sarsaparilla, sassafras, and china root, as also sopewort, the antidots of Fernelius and Palmarius, also his water and powder, the triacle water of Rondeletius, the troches cypheos, triacle, mercurials, mercurius vitae, it's diaphoretick spirit, inunction therewith, mixed with butter, oile, and turpentine, and oile of guajacum, V. P. taking ptisan with milk, washing after with the decoction of rosemary, bayes, calamint, and organy, using nervine plaisters, holding gold in the mouth, diamoron if hot, washing the teeth with Austere wine, and drinking the decoction of pock wood, applying the plaister of froggs to the hands, feet, and emunctories, mercurial lavatories, girdles, fumes, and salivating pills, with conservatory diet, of good juyce, and single, eating little when sudorificks or hydrargyrats are used, using bread and raisins; if weake, a little veale, chickens, bisket, & the decoction of the aforesaid woods; if salivation, use ptisan, conserves of roses and violets if hot, & moderate exercise, keeping the belly open. The diseases and symptomes conjunct, are, ulcers, chiefely of the genital, which are cured, by anointing the root with a [Page 427] defensive ointment, and washing the ulcer with the decoction of scabious, horehound, sopewort, and guajacum, and after with some convenient ointment, & mercurials; if in the prepuce, remedies are to be injected with a syringe, so if in the genital, plantain water, with alum, litharge and cerusse boiled, and mercureals if great; if in the womb, use injections of aluminous water, with guajacum and sarsaparilla, or pessaries of the juyce of plantain, with the powder of aloes, bole, and cerusse &c. if sordid, use aegyptiack, that of pompholix, and suffumigations; if in the jawes, use gargarismes, of the decoction of sarsaparilla, bark of guajacum, leaves of plantain, scabious, myrtle, red roses, sumach, alum, using after oile of sulphur with some convenient liquour, or alum water compound; if in the nostrils, use errhines, powders, and fumes of guajacum and cinnabar. Fissures of the hands and feet, are cured, by the decoction of guajacum, its bark, scabious, scordium, five leaved grass and mallows, and marsh-mallows if hard, after using an ointment of butter, fat, ammoniacum, bdellium, apples and quick lime; as also by the juyce of tansey. Bubones are helped by friction, scarrification, in the inferiour parts, venesection, applying strong attrahents thereto, purgation, apertion, maturants to suppurate, of the mucilage of mallows, wheat, lineseed and lard and goose grease, or diachylon simple or compounded with gummes; if cold, use purgation, sudorificks, and alexipharmicks. Gummatous and nodose tumours, as in the forehead, head, and leggs, are helped by sarsaparilla, and mercurials; if after the disease, by attenuants and digerents more strong, sc. the roots of wild cucumbers, bdellium, sagapenum, opopanax, ammoniacum, diachylon with gummes, the mercurial cerot, and lavatory, and causticks, if need. Tubercles and pustules, are cured, V. P. if in the head, by the decoction of guajacum, chiefely its bark, and sarsaparilla, oile of scorpions and vipers, mercurial ointments, and aluminous water; if in the mouth, by gargarismes of the decoction of guajacum, and chalybeat whey, roses, and plantain, if inflammatory; if sordid, use scabious and alum, and aluminous water with that of roses and plantain; if in the anus and genital, by fomenting with the decoction of guajacum and sarsaparilla, with aluminous waters, unguents and precipitats, exsiccants, refrigerants, & touching with oile of vitriol. The falling off of the haires, is cured, V. P. by shaving, discutients and abstersives, lixive of guajacum and its bark, sarsaparilla, leaves of sumitory, bettony, scabious, southernwood, wormwood, asarum, agarick, mallows and pellitory if the skin be dry, hydrargyrate suffumigations. [Page 428] Paines, which are remooved by sarsaparilla, and guajacum, and china root, purging every weeke, applying fomentations of guajacum, leaves of penny-royal, sage, rosemary, flowers of chamomil, oile of white lillies, rue, scorpions, vipers, and guajacum, laudan opiat if need, mercurial unguents, with castor and arthriticks, Vigo's cerot of froggs, and that of Plater, as also mercurial lavatories. The gonorrhoea, is helped by decoctions, astringent oiles, of mastich, mints, roses, & myrrses, used to the loines & perinaeum, giving remedies of the seed of agnus castus, lettuce, hemp, with the powder of sarsaparilla, or water-lillies, or rosin of guajacum, and turpentine washed in violet water, with the yolk of an egg, or decoction of sarsaparill. The tabes, is helped by specificks, sarsaparilla, guajacum, and Septalius his remedy, &c.
7. Diseases from witchcraft and inchauntment, which may be caused by philtrons, and natural causes, & may be cured, by vomitories, purgers, diureticks, alterants, alexipharmicks, the herb Paris, Saxonick powder, round and long birthwort, hypericon, rue, unguents, fumes, of bayes, rue, sage, rosemary, roses, wood of aloes, saunders, bark of citton, frankincense, mastick, myrrh, benjamin, storax, ladanum, musk, and brimstone, to roborate and discusse, and baths, ceruleous fleabane, triacle, syrup of water-lillies, anointing with the juyce of mugwort, bugloss, fumes of hornes and dungs for preservation, and bettony, &c. but chiefely, by sanctity, and intercession.
8. Poysons, which are things, having a faculty, by themselves, greatly and vehemently, to hurt the body of man, in an occult manner, and to destroy the same, with a multitude of strainge symptomes, caused, by things taken inwards, or hapning outwardly; they are cured, in general, by expulsion the same way they entred into the body, by alexipharmicks, and cordials, hot, cold, moist, or dry, according to the occasion, roots of tormentil & white dittany, leaves of borage, buglosse, violets, roses, and water-lillies, seed of citrons, flowers of borrage, buglosse, bawm, sorrel, scabious, seed of citrons, and basil, wood of aloes, juyce of citrons, oranges, quinces, saffron, cinnamon, cloves, harts-horn, ivory, pearles, musk, amber, coral, jacinth, emerald, sealed earth, bole, syrup of borrage, buglosse, oranges, sorrel, violets, roses, & conserves of the same, species of gemms, letificant, temperate, diamargariton and confection of alchermes, with vomiting, &c. abstaining from sleepe; if taken inwardly, they are evacuated by gentle emeticks, of fat broths, oile, butter, milk, decoction of broom-flowers, and radish, &c. with harts-horn, and bezoar; by clysters if descending, gentle purgers, of cassia, [Page 429] manna, and agarick with roborants, diureticks, emulsions of melonand citron seeds, cassia with liquorice powder, common and proper alexipharmicks, applying compound oile of scorpions, to the pulse in the hands, feet, temples, and region of the heart, or put the patient into the belly or skin of a horse, &c. newly killed, using sudorificks, with a fit diet, milk, meat fat and unctuous, sc. butter, oile, borrage, bugloss, and figgs, with cardiacks and alexipharmicks, harts-horn, coral, pearls, jacynth, emerald, zedoary, saffron, and citron pils; if admitted outwardly, it's to be helped, by extrahents, or epispasticks, sc. mustard-seed, pyrethrum, birthwort, sowbread, pepper, bryony, bulls gall, live lime, goats dung, galbanum, opopanax, euphorbium, sulphur, and leven, & young creatures dissected & applyed hot, oile of scorpions, spiders, and the venimous creatures themselves applyed, also by intercipients, ligature, amputation, & alexipharmicks, the patients drinking their own urin; and if there bee an ulcer, it is long to be kept open, using scarrification; if from venenate unguents, by those that are extrahent, and oile of scorpions aforesaid; if from suffumigations or odours, by the contrary, of myrrh, amber, musk, civet, rue, aspalathus, roses, gum animae, wood of aloes, saunders, cloves, saffron, storax, receiving the odours by the nostrils, the mouth being shut, using balsam of rue, odorate masticatories, and the precedent alexipharmicks, and particular specificks, which relate to peculiar poysons; as amongst animals, to that of the aspe, horned serpent, hemorrhe, seps, dipsas, water-snake, double head, scytal, millet, dryine, cockatrice, viper, scorpion, land dragon, crocodile, lizard, stellion, salamander, leeche, scolopender, toad, shrew-mouse, spider, tarantula, spanish flies, burn-cow, caterpillers, flies, bees, wasps, mad-doggs, &c. braines and blood of a cat, menstrual blood, buls bloud, coagulated milk, staggs tailes, pairing of the nailes, sweat of beasts, cramp-fish, lamprey, sea hare, fork-fish, sea scorpion, sea dragon, and dogg-fish's gall, &c. amongst minerals, to that of quick lime, plaister, vitriol, aqua fortis, antimony, load-stone, diamond, azure-stone, arsnick, sandaracha, and realgar, brass, burnt, it's squams, flowers, and verdigrease, copper, filings of bels, iron, its dross, and rust, lead, cerusse, minium, litharge, quicksilver, crude, sublimate, and precipitate, & sinople, &c. of which in their proper places: amongst vegetables, to that of opium, road-stooles, helmet flower, wolfsbane, toxicum, pharicum, hemlock, quickfading flower, henbane, deadly nightshade, dorycniū, mandrake, apiū risus, coriander, chamelion, yew-tree, euphorbium, nut methel, rose-bay, [Page 430] walnut-tree, spurge, vomiting nut, hellebore, African flower, darnel, juyce of Indian bread, and other exoticks, &c. which see in my Pambotanologie.
These are the internal diseases, &c. that belong to the body of man:
The external maladies are.
1. Tumours, which are recesses of the parts of mans body, from the natural state, the magnitude being increased, caused, by humours, flatulency and solid substance; they are cured, by imminution, subtraction of aliment, digestion, and discussion, &c. if from humours, and by congestion, it's helped, by alteration, and evacuation, sensible and insensible; if by affluxion, and flowing, by evacuation, revulsion, derivation, repulsion, and incerception, after flowing, by emollients and maturants if impacted; if from humours included in a peculiar membran and malignant, it's helped accordingly; if from flatulency, by evacuation, discussion and roborants; if in solid parts it's cured accordingly, and they terminate by discussion, suppuration, induration, or corruption.
2. Ʋlcers, which are solutions of continuity, with imminute magnitude, caused, in a soft part, by an eroding matter, external or internal; they are cured, by evacuation and venesection if need, suppuration, turpentine, oile of mastick, &c. abstersion, sarcoticks, and cicatrizants; if from hot distempers, by coolers, anodynes, astringents, plantain, roses, saunders, bole, turpentine, & plantain water; if cold, by heaters, oile of S. Johns wort, nard, flowerdeluce, and rue; if dry, by tepid water; if moist, by squams of iron, and horehound; if from afflux of humours, by revulsion, interception, repulsion, sarcoticks, & epuloticks; if sordid, from humours, by evacuation & detersion; if from unctuous medicines, by gentle abstersives; if from strong medicines, by gentle coolers, & diapompholigos, &c. if livid, by scarrification and exsiccation, and the green water; if callous, by emollients, corrosives, & section; if with tumours, it's so cured; if with hypersarcosis from blood, by dryers; if from debility of sarcoticks, by wood of aloes; if sinuose, it's so cured; if verminose, by extraction, and enecation; if varicose, by sublation; if with rottennesse of the bone, by denudation with the root of gentian, causticks, or section, ablation by euphorbium or surgery, ustion, and anodynes; if with a fistula, V. P. by remooving the callus, aegyptiack and the Apostles ointment, apertion by cauteries, and consolidants, &c.
3. Wounds, which are solutions, in soft parts, caused by things sharp, cutting or pricking; they are cured, by remotion of things therein, conjunction of the lipps, digestion, turpentine, gum elemi and hoggs fat, conglutination, traumaticks, balsam of [Page 431] sulphur, and aversion of fluxion, by phlebotomy and purgation; if of the vessels, by conjunction of the lipps, obstruction of the orifice by vitriol, myrrh, camphire, revulsion, interception, and dissolution of the blood; if of tendons, as those of the nerves; if of the nerves, by venesection, evacuation, apertives, temperate exsiccants, and fomentations; if from puncture, by purgation, anodynes, attrahents, and moderate heaters, dryers, and diet; if by incision in longitude, by bands, traumaticks, and diapalma; if transverse, by future; if in the joynts without luxation, by conjunction, prevention of afflux by evacuation, interception, and right situation; if with luxation, as the rest, preventing fluxion by purgation, and sudorificks; if with contusion, by preventing afflux, by revulsions, defensives and repellers, and suppuration of the contusion, and the wounds by digestives, of rosin, turpentine, and yolks of egges, abstersives and consolidants, and scarrification if tending to a gangreen; if of the nerves and tendons, by discutient oiles, lenients of the white of an egge and oile of roses, & emollients and digerents if hard; if of the ligaments, by heaters and dryers; if by gun-shot, by extraction, suppuration, abstersion, and sarcoticks; if venenate, by preclusion, extraction by cupping-glasses, deligation, excision, washing with wine and triacle, causticks, alexipharmicks and traumaticks, &c.
4. Fractures, which are divisions of bones, caused, by externals violently forced on them, they are cured, by repellents hindering inflammation, and the fracture by extension, right conformation, deligation, applying defensives, of the white of an egge with bole, &c. elevated collocation, venesection and purgation if need, colleticks, ostiocolla and comfrey water, remooving symptomes, sc. inflammation and gangreens by appropriats; itching, by the white comphorate and rose ointment; pain, if from too much adstriction of the bands, by laxing them; if from pungent bones, by reposition, remotion, or precision; if from afflux of homours, accordingly; if from ill situation, by mutation; if gracility of the part, by attrahents, &c.
5. Luxations, which are falling of the joynts, out of their proper place into an other, with hinderance of arbitrary motion, caused, by tension, violent impulsion, laxity, and contraction of the ligaments, &c. it's cured, by sufficient extension, reposition, apposition of astringent remedies, to hinder inflammation, diligent deligation, and soft collocation; if with inflammation and pain, by anodynes, prevention of inflammation, and reposition; if with a wound, by reposition, and prevention of inflammation; if with fracture, by reposition if it [Page 432] may be, after, curing the fracture.
6. Paines, which are sad and troublesome dispositions, caused, by a suddain and vehement alteration, in the sense of feeling; it's cured, by anodynes and narcoticks, oile of white lillies, worms, chamomil, laudan opiat, and remotion of causes, sc. heat and drynesse, and cold and drynesse, humours, flatulency, and external causes, &c. Note, paine if punctory, is in the membrans; if pulsatorie in the arteries; if torpid, in the carnose membran; if gravative, in the reines liver and spleen; if tensive according to longitude, in the nerves; if according to latitude, in the membrans covering the muscles; if wandering in the greater cavities, from wind; if terebrant, in the intestines, from cold humours, impacted in the tunicles; if persultant, in the meninges of the braine; if ulcerative, in the sobcutaneous parts, and intestines; if deep, it's in the periostium. These are the general external diseases belonging to the body of man, of which [...], more particularly hereafter, (occasions now preventing,) more may be said.
Furthermore, besides what hath been already said, concerning the nature of diseases and remedies, &c. there is also required, before the use thereof, a due consideration of the speculative parts of Physick, as touching Physiologie, and Pathologie, as also the Semeiotick, Therapeutick & Hygiastick part thereof: more particularly.
I. Touching Physiology.
1. In respect of the nature of Elements, as also their number, qualities, and mixture.
2. Of temperaments, in respect of their differences, as simple and compound, and by reason of the age, sex, or seasons of the yeare.
3. Of humours, which are. 1. Bloud, of an aery, hot, and moist, or temperate nature, of indifferent consistence, red, rosie, or crimson colour, & sweet of taste, chiefely serving for the nourishmēt of the fleshy parts, & being carried by the vessels, it imparts hear to the whole body. 2. Phlegme, watery, cold and moist, of liquid consistence, white colour, and sweet taste, or rather unsavory, fit to nourish the braine, and all other cold and moist parts, to temper the heat of the bloud, and by its slipperinesse to help the motion of the joynts. 3. Choler, fiery, hot and dry, of thin consistence, yellow of pale colour, and bitter taste, serving to provoke the expulsive faculty of the guts, & to extenuate phlegme cleaving to them; but the alimentary is fit to nourish the parts of like temper with it. 4. Melancholy, earthy, cold, and dry, of grosse and muddy consistence, blackish colour; acid, soure, or biting taste, serving to stirre up the appetite, nourish the spleen; and all other parts of like temper with it; as the bones, [Page 433] &c. all which are to be considered with their differences, as nutritive and excrementitious, primary and secundary.
4. Of spirits, with their differences, as innate & adventitious, natural in the liver, vital in the heart, and animal in the brain.
5. Of innate or implanted heat, being a humid fat & oily substance.
6. Of the parts, with their differences, as similar and dissimilar, spermatick and fleshy: Dissimilar and organical: principal and ignoble.
7. Of the faculties and functions with their differences, as natural, vital, and animal: Nutritive, auctive, and generative: Attractive, retentive, concoctive, and expulsive: Alterative and conformative; together with the pulsifick and respirative principal and lesse principal faculties: Imaginative, ratiocinative, and memorative; waking, sleeping, and dreaming: Sensitive and motive: Conception, deliniation and parturition.
II. Touching Pathologie.
1. In respect of the nature of Diseases, causes & symptomes, with their differences as essential & accidental: Similar, organical, and common. Simple & compound: Material and immaterial: Inchoate & hectick: Equal & unequal: In conformation, magnitude number & conjunction: In figure, asperity and levity, in passage and cavity: In astriction, obstruction and dilatation: Augmentation and diminution: Excesse or defect: Situation and connexion: Section, erosion, contusion, ruption or divulsion: By wound, ulcer, fracture, fissure, putrefaction, incision, and puncture: Property, and cause, in magnitude, motion, manner, and event: As little and great: In the beginning, increase, state, and declination: Gentle and malignant: healthy, deadly, or dangerous: Idiopathetick and sympathetick: Legitimate, or spuriouse: Endemical, epidemical and sporadical.
2. Of their changes, by cris, or lysisis and solution, especially the crisis, with it's differences, as perfect or imperfect: For good, or evil, as also the signes, by acutenesse, and concoction: With the critical dayes computed from the houre of sicknesse, (the 7th, 14th, and 20th, &c) perfectly, indicative, (the 4th, 11th, & 14th,) & intervening (sc. the rest,) with the causes, as the expulsive faculty quantity and quality of the matter, and changes of the moon, motion of the humours, and nature of the patient.
3. Of their causes, with their differences, as proper, or by accident: Principal, helping, and requisite: Remote and nigh: External and internal: As air, meat and drink, motion and rest, excretions and retention, sleeping and waking, and the passions of the minde; or unnecessary, as wounds, &c. antecedent and concomitant: Simply concomitant, or continent. More particularly:
1. The causes of similar [Page 434] diseases, as 1. Of hot distempers, are putrefaction, (which is caused by things hot and moist, diet hot and moist, fruits raw and immature and south windes &c.) motion, vicinity of hot things, constipation, and hot meat and drink. 2. Of cold distempers, the causes are, vicinity of cold bodies, the quantity and quality of meat and drink, constipation, rarity, idlenesse, and immoderate motion. 3. Of dry, much transpiration and little nutrition, dry aliments, sollicitude, watching, immoderate study, dry aire, baths, and waters that are nitrous, aluminous, bituminous, and exiccating medicaments. 4. Of moist, moist diet, much drink, tender education, idlenesse and tranquility, frequent use of sweet baths, moist constitution of the season, & moist medicaments; But the chiefe causes are peccant humours; to which the compounded distemper is like.
2. The Causes of organical diseases, as of the shape, are, the imbecility of the formative vertue, defect in the matter, or hereditary disposition, commotion, inward and outward occasions. So asperity and levity, astriction, obstruction, and dilatation. Of magnitude increased, bloud, affluxion and congestion of humours. Of number, the redundancy of sperme. Of situation changed, crassitude or gravity, bursting, and loosening. Of connexion of the parts destroyed, shallownesse of the cavities, excesse, defect, and loosenesse: Which also are the causes, of accidental diseases. Those of the common diseases are manifest.
3. Of Symptomes, which are affections following the disease, with their differences; as of action hurt, default in excrements, and quality changed: Action abolished, deminished, and deproved: Animal, vital, and natural, &c. as aforesad. Of excrements peccant, in substance, quantity, quality, first second & third, and manner of excretion. Substance differing, quantity excessive or defective, and excretion not due, or by unusual parts. And of quality changed, first second or third with their causes: As of Injured actions, the animal are offended by distempers, organical diseases, & solution of continuity. The vital by heat or cold, chiefely by obstruction, and solution of continuity: The private natural by similar diseases, the official also by the organical. Of symptomes in excremēts, excessive weakenesse of the retētive or expulsive faculty of the part, irritated by the quantity or vitious quality of humors. If too much evacuated, weakenesse of the retentive. If deminished, obstruction, strength of the retentive, and imbecility of the expulsive faculty. Of changed quality, if the first, the distemper of the conjunct parts; if the second, distemper of the parts, and pravity of humours. Of colour, distemper of the part and a latent humour. [Page 435] Of vitiated smells, the putrifaction of the parts or humours. Of the taste, vitious excrements. Of sounds, inclosed vapors and flatulency.
III. As touching Semeioticks.
1. In respect of the nature of general signes, with their differences, as healthy, unhealthy and neutral: Pathognomonical, signifying passion; and concomitant, shewing coction and crudity, health, crisis & solution: Demonstrative, predictive, & commemorative, as also their original, sc. essence, causes and effects.
2. Of diagnostick or demonstrative signes.
1. Of the predominancy of choler, use of dry meats, & drinks, defect thereof, hot medicines, retentions of excrements, a hot liver, bilious parents, youth, sex virile, hot and dry regions, labour, desire of venery, watching, cares, quickness of wit, dreams of fire, swift motion, teastiness, pulse great, frequent, and hard, want of appetite, desire to cold things, thirst, timely age, propensity to diseases, bitternesse of the tongue, eares full of excrements, yellow ordure, urin thin and yellow, or red and flaming, heat and hardnesse of the skin, colour pale, thin haire, curled and yellow or somewhat black, soone growing and falling off, broad veines, and a slender & lean body.
2. Of flegme, use of meats cold and moist in a great quantity before concoction, cold medicaments, retention of excrements, coldnesse of the principal parts, flegmatick parents, age very young, and old, sex feminine, countries cold and moist, winter season, idlenesse, much sleepe, carelesnesse, easy apprehension, and forgetfulnesse, remisse anger, dreames of cold &c. dulnesse of sense, slownesse of motion, pulse small, slow, and soft. Weake appetity, litle thirst, slow growth, slownesse to venery, inclination to cold diseases, health in clear weather, mucous excrements, thin white or pale urine if obstructed, else thick, skin cold, soft, & white; haire soft, smooth, yellow and straigth growing slowly, and not falling off, narrow veines; and body soft, fat, and fleshy.
3. Of bloud, meats of good juyce and easy concoction, retention of usual evacuation, liver hot and moist, parents sanguine, age juvenile, warm countries, idlenesse, litle use of venery, moderate sleepe, mirth of life, easy apprehension, dulnesse of ratiocination, weakenesse of memory, sound sleepe, dreams of mirth, moderate motion; pulse great, slow and full, a mean appetite, little thirst, inclination to venery, inclination to continual fevers, copious excretions of bloud, and urine of a good colour and consistence. Ordure ruddy, and of a mean consistence; skin hot and moist, of a ruddy colour, much yellow haire, meanly large vessels, a body fleshy and well compact: And if abounding, there is lassitude.
4. Of melancholy, thick [Page 436] meats and drinks, retention of such excrements, liver cold and dry, parents melancholick, consistence of age, unequal aire, autumn season, watchings, anxieties, sadnesse, hatred, implacability, difficulty of apprehension, firmnesse of memory, troubled sleepe, horrid dreames, dulnesse of sense, motion slow and composed, pulse slow and hard, voracity, little thirst, acid belching, slow accretion, not prone to venery, invasion of melancholick diseases, vomiting of melancholy, customary spitting, excretion of black bloud by the hemorrhoides, urine thick and white, sometimes thick and pale; skin cold, dry, hard, and rough, face leaden and blackish, veines narrow, & a slender and lean habit: Hence also may appeare the temper of the parts, considering their actions and excrements.
5. Of the part affected, action hurt, excretions, according to the substance and manner of evacuation; situation, propriety of griefe, and proper accidents, also sex, age, custom, diet and precedent causes, as also things helping and hurting: or the signes are taken from the essence; temper, magnitude, situation, & figure; or from the causes external or internal, as also the effects, which are actions, animal, vital, natural; or excrements, in their substance, as essential, naturally or preternaturally contained, quantity, manner of excretion, order, quality changed in colour, taste, & sound.
6. Of the part primarily affected or by sympathy. From the essence, temper in the first and second qualities, vicinity, kind office, and connexion: From the causes, helpful or hurtful, or effects & symptomes, considered in magnitude, time, order, and duration.
7. Of the species of a disease, from the essence, causes of similars, organical, and common, medicaments and aliments, disposition of the part, and temper thereof, quality of parents, venery; animal actions, principal, sleepe, watching, sense, motion, and paine. Vital actions, and natural, attraction, expulsion, & generation: Excrements, by the mouth, belly, bladder, and heart: Substance, manner, and quality changed.
8. Of a disease as great or small, from the essence; causes, efficient, external, internal, helpful, hurtful, and matter or subject, also from the symptomes or effects; actions, animal, vital, natural, excrements, and qualities changed.
9. Of a gentle and malignant disease, from the essence; causes, material; aliments, medicaments, and disposition of the parts: Efficient external, necessary, not necessary, and fortuit: Internal, bloud, flegm, and choler: Helpful and hurtful: From effects; actions animal, vital, & natural: Excrements ejected by vomit, stoole, urine, or the habit: Qualities changed, and proper accidents.
10. Of an acute and chronical [Page 437] disease, from the essence, humors, effects or symptomes: Actions animal, vital, & natural: Excrements voided by the belly and bladder, and qualities changed.
11. Of preternatural humors abounding, as of choller, from motion every third day, bad aliments, yellow excretions, and the rest shewing adustion & choller; Of phlegme, if salt, from thirst, long use of a salt diet, and itching: If vitreous, from fixed paine. If gypseous, by nodous swellings.
12. Of the serous humour, from the causes, material, assumed meat and drink: Excreted and retained: Efficient, natural, as the disposition of parents, and preternatural, sc. various diseases: And from the effects; excrements or proper accidents.
13. Of flatulency, from the causes, external, aliments; or internal, temper of the body: And from effects; actions animal hurt, consisting in sense common; as dreams: Private, in touching and hearing; and motion depraved; as also excrements and qualities.
14. Of the times of diseases, of the beginning, lesse considerable injury of action, and crude excrements: In the augmentation worse, with concoction, begun: In the station worst with great signes of concoction: In the declination better, with absolute concoction.
3. Of prognostical signes or predictive.
1. Of longitude or brevity of a disease, from the essence, and accessions together with the magnitude, motion, time, and manner of solution: From the causes; efficient, not natural, as the country, season of the year, and condition of life past: Preternatural, or various humours, in respect of quality and quantity: Material or subiect, considering the age, temper, and various disposition of the parts; from the effects, actions, and excrements, with their concoctions; and in them, the time of their appearance, increase and duration, qualities, first, second, & third. Quantity of excretion, manner, & place, considering the aptitude, rectitude, & latitude: The time and contents thereof; and from the qualities of the body, first, second, and third.
2. Of a healthy and deadly disease, from the essence, as similar, organical, or common; simple or compounded. From the causes; efficient, or various humours: Material or the subject: Helpful or hurtful. From the effects, sc. actions; animal, principal, and lesse principal, either senses internal or external; or motion, to which is reduced a voluntary commotion of the parts, lying down, trembling, convulsion, stiffnesse; shaking, and sneezing. Vital, in respiration and pulse. Natural, in attraction, to which belongs hunger and thirst; and expulsion, to which the hicket is reduced: From excrements; by the eyes, eares, nostrils, mouth, belly, & bladder, in respect of urines liquor & contents, and [Page 438] in these the substance, quantity, quality, and manner of excretion, as also, sweats; abscesses and pimples. From qualities first, second, and third, and from proper accidents chiefely considered in the eyes, cares, nostrils, teeth, temples, lips, tongue, jawes, and hypochondium's.
3. Of the time when the disease will end, with the day and houre of the crisis, from the acutenesse of the diseases and signes of concoction; if simply acute they may be judged on the fourteenth day: If peracute on the seventh; if perperacute on the fourth. If there be signes of concoction the first day of the disease, it may be judged the fourth day; and if on the fourth, at the seventh, &c. according to quaternaries, or septenaries, after the nature of the disease. The approach of the crisis is easily known from the precedent perturbation, & the houre from the height of the disease, time of the paroxysmes or fits, time of their stay, and prevalency.
4. Of the crisis by vomit, from dark apparitions, sharp pain of the head, stiffnesse of the hypochondrium's, trembling of the lower lip, and frequent spitting.
5. Of the crisis by loosenesse, from belching, with noise of the belly, and paine of the loines.
6. Of crisis by sweat, from the essence, and causes; efficient, external, as the aire, internal, as humors; and material, the body of the patient. From effects, sc. actions, animal, coldnesse: Vital, pulse: Natural, suppression of urine, as also from excrements, and the change of qualities.
7. Of crisis by urine, a cold constitution, old age, thicknesse of the skin, frequent pissing, itching of the secrets, and heavinesse of the hypochondrium's.
8. Of crisis by bleeding, from the essence, and effects, sc. dreams of red things, paine of the head, heavinesse in the temples, sounding in the eares, dimnesse of the eyes, rednesse of the face, aversion from the light, involuntary teares, itching of the nose, bleeding on the symptomatical day, difficulty of breathing, and a stretching of the hypochondrium without paine.
9. Of crisis by the moneths and haemorrhoids, a paine, heat, and heavinesse in the loines, paine and distension in the hypogastrion, and distemper at the mouth of the stomach.
10. Of an ulcer, distemper in any part, after the recovery of the patient.
11. Of madnesse, continual watching, a sound in the eares or deafenesse, exquisite sense of smelling, paine in the side and legges, vehement drawing of the breath, clear urines in acute diseases, or the white of the eye seeming red, and a pulse in the hypochondrium.
12. Of convulsions, causelesse feare, fierce ravings, paine of the head with costivenesse of the body, deepe paines in the neck, suppression of the urine with coldnesse, and flux of urine in the [Page 439] fleepe.
13. Of a future relapse, malignant diseases and long, with those of black choller, autumnal, and cachectick, actions, excrements, and qualities of persons, differing much from the natural constitution: and long voiding of thin water, little coloured, after the crisis, sheweth danger of a relapse.
IV. Touching the Therapeutick part.
I. In respect of indications.
1. In general, as also their differences, being preservatory or curatory: Generical, subalternal, and specifical: Artificial and inartificial: Profitable or unprofitable, with the things indicating, sc. the disease and cause of the disease; as also the coindicants, which are either natural, to which are referred the temperament, age, sex, custom and manner of living, also the part affected and its substance, temperament, action, figure, situation, connexion, dull or exquisite sense: Or unnatural, to which belong, the aire, meat and drink, motion and rest, sleepe and watching, excrements and retentions, and the passions of the minde; together with contraindicants, opposed to indicants; and correpugnants, opposed to co-indicants, from all which the thing indicated is manifest, and the right administration thereof, to which belong foure scopes. Which enquire. First what is to be done, or the kinde of remedy; taken from the essence of the thing indicating. Secondly how much is to be done, or the dose of the remedy, which is judged by the greatnesse of the disease, or distemper of the natural habit. Thirdly in what manner, or way of applying the remedy, indicated from the preternatural affection. Fourthly when it's to be done, in respect of time, occasion, and order, indicated by the presence of the most urgent indicant. Fifthly where it's to be done, in or through what place, indicated by the place of the indicant. Amongst which also coindicants and correpugnants must be considered, prohibiting the use. Else the other course must be taken, removing contraries by contraries, proportioned in equality in respect of the disease, both in degree and copiousnesse, which remedies are found out by reason, experience, or probable collections.
2. Of indications from the cause, with general evacuations, and their differences. Universal and particular: Spontaneous and artificial: Natural and symptomatical: By revulsion, derivation, and particular evacuation sensibly or insensibly. And blood letting indicated by fulnesse, and permitted by the strength of the body, and vigorous age: The quantity, by the greatnesse of the disease, and strength of the patient, causes internal, as the temper, habit, and age; or external, sc. the country, season, position of the heavens, evacuation suppressed, or immod [...]rate custome of diet, manner of living or evacuating: As [Page 440] also of purging indicated by cacochymie or the vitiosity of bloud, coindicated by the strength, temperament habit, age, sex, manner of living, and state of the aire: The time from the height or declination of the disease, in which the humors are concocted and prepared, for evacuation. And is then to be done in a temperate, intermitting day. The place is discovered by the place and nature of the humour, and coindicated by the time of the year, habit of the patient, nature and custome: Before which there must be preparation and concoction of the humours, by nature or art, respecting either the humour, or way through which it is to be purged. If the humours be serous thin and few they are to be evacuated by urine, and by sweating if in the habit of the body or veines.
3. Of indications from the disease, which if similar, it's to be corrected by contrary alteration, with appropriat remedies: If organical, and common, or solution of unity, according to the cause thereof, which is more evident.
4. Of indications from the strength, which indicates the diet of the sick, which also is coindicated or prohibited by the disease or cause thereof; and is full, as whole barley broth, fish and egges, and more solid flesh: Sparing, as unhusked barley, hydromel, and fasting; or moderate as bread in pottage, or flesh of pullets, usualy prescribed to the sick; or else the proportioned, by comparing the strength with the disease, and more full or slender according to the length or acutenesse of the disease The quantity is high, indifferent or small, slenderest in the height of a disease, and in a little quantity and often if the strength be impaired, and the peccant matter very oppressive; and if the disease be continual, diet is to be given at the accustomed time; but if accessions, in the time of intermission, and in the fit, if there be great want of strength.
More briefely, the Practitioner coming unto the patient, is.
1 To enquire of the patient what his griefe is.
2. Of what cause arising.
3. How many dayes he hath been sick.
4. Whether his body be open or not.
5. What kinde of diet he useth. From the first question appeareth the essence and Idaea of the disease, and place affected. From the second, the Idaea & invention of curation. From the third, the motion of the disease & degree thereof, the knowledge of which is of great moment, towards prognostication. From the fourth, whether the belly bee to be loosened or not. Frō the fifth, whether the diet be causatory, conservatory, or sanatory: Which being done, he is to try the pulse, which sheweth the strength of the heart and vital faculty, the simple differences of which are taken from the faculty, artery, [Page 441] quantity of distension, quality of motion, and rest: The significations of which are, as followeth. A strong pulse sheweth strength of the heart; a weake one, the debility thereof. If strong in the beginning and afterwards more remisse, it's an evil signe; but if weake in the beginning and afterwards more strong, it's a good signe. A swift pulse in a healthy body sheweth sanity: A small one, if the body be healthful declareth a debility of the breast and midriffe; and in a sick person it portendeth the nigh approach of death. A small and swift pulse in a healthful body, sheweth anger and choller; in one that is sick, the excesse of heat. A slow pulse in health, sheweth frigidity; and siccity in a sick person. A rare pulse sheweth decay of vertue: Also a slow pulse signifieth the abatement of heate. Hence also may appeare the signification of those that are more compounded. The alteration thereof is from the faculty, artery and use altered, by things natural, not natural and preternatural. The next thing to be done is, the inspection of the urine, which sheweth the affections of the liver, reines, bladder, and veines, and is to be taken notice of in the morning, in a light place, after it is cold, and within six houres after made: In which are observable the substance, quantity, smell, manner of excretion, colour, perspicuity, taste, heat, and contents, or weight. The best is of a light golden or light saffron colour, of mean substance, in proportion answering to what is drunk, without bubbles, not staining the chamber-pot, of a white hypostasis or sedement smooth and equal, without haires, scales, gravel, & other great contents. According to the age; that of yong men is of a light saffron, or light golden colour. Of old men, thin, with a small sediment. Of women, almost of a light saffron colour & thin. Of children, differing from the rest, excelling in substance, & of a large sedimēt. According to motion & rest: that of labouring people, is of a light saffrō, or comming neere a saffrō colour, with a thin sedimēt, little, some times with a fatnesse swimming on the top. That of resting people is almost white, with a greater & thicker sediment. That of sleepy persons, is white, thick, with many unconcocted contents. Of Watching people, thin, tending from white to watery & golden; if fasting, flame coloured, croceous, and thin; if hunger starved, thin & white without sediment. According to temperaments and the qualities of the yeare: In the Spring time, it's of a straw colour and light straw colour, tending towards a light golden, & light saffron, with a thick sediment, beginning to change into a thinner. In Summer, of a light golden colour, and light saffron, of a mean substance, of a light, white, and equal sediment. In Autumne, [Page 442] of a mean colour, shining, and thin, of an obscure sediment, mean, white, thin, and equal. In Winter, of an answerable proportion, tending to whitenesse, of a greater sediment and quantity, winter going on, as also of greater and unconcocted contents. As for the significations of colours, they are manifest. These things being done, other excrements also are to be examined, as also the part affected, and (if there be need, of consultation.) the dignotion, prenotion, and curation are to be propounded: The first is done, by considering the existence and essence of the disease, the pathognomonical signes and idea including its species, form, and generation; then the greatnesse of the disease is to be propounded, by reason of the essence, symptomes, and part affected: Afterwards the motion thereof, from the alteration of the matter, urine, pulse, and dignity of the part affected; and the condition, from symptomes: The second, by comparing things past and present; like and unlike, by things natural and not natural; the event is known by the strength of nature and the disease; that of nature, by the quantity and quality of spirits, humours, and solid parts, temper, habit and age; that of the disease, by symptoms, things helpful and hurtful, and the cause, hēce appeareth the event, & the manner thereof is by nature or art. The third by considering the indications.
1. From the affect, contrary to nature, sc. from the disease, morbifick cause and symptome.
2. From the temper of the whole body: The signes of which are, if hot, it easily groweth and is augmented: It's hot in touch, slender & leane, with large and stuffed veines, swift motion, boldnesse, little sleepe, swift pulse, much haire, crisped and black, a reddish colour, and dark If cold, slow grouth, dulnesse of wit, a slow and small pulse, occult breathing, coldnesse to the touch, impotence to venery, and sleepinesse. If moist, softnesse of touch, tendernesse of the flesh, loose members, hiddennesse of the bones, impotency to labour, immoderate sleepe, & paucity of haire. If dry, roughnesse, leannesse, stiffenesse, strength to labour, manifest veines, & much haire, &c.
3. From the part affected.
4. From the strength of the patient.
5. From the aire.
6. From the age.
7. From custom.
8. From every ones peculiar nature.
9. From the sex.
10. From exercise, and course of life.
11. From the foure times of diseases.
12. From the length or shortnesse of the disease.
13. From the paroxismes of diseases.
14. From the functions of nature.
15. From the strength of remedies.
16. From the constitution of the heavens. After which is to be considered; whether any thing is to be done or not, what is to be done, with what remedy, of what quality, in what [Page 443] quantity, after what manner, at what time, and in what order it is to be used. More particularly, for cure.
1. Usually a diet sutable to nature & opposite to the disease is to be appointed.
2. The body is to be opened with some gentle remedy, or suppository, and sometimes with a clyster.
3. If need, a veine is to be opened, with revulsion.
4. The quantity of morbifick matter is to be lessened by a gentle apozeme.
5. The more churlish matter is to be prepared for evacuation.
6. The matter prepared is to be expelled by some strong purge.
7. Revulsion is to be againe used, diureticks, sudorificks, frictions, and cupping-glasses.
8. Derivation is to be made to the next parts.
9. It's to be drawn out by fomentations, dropaces, and cauteries, that the containing cause may be removed.
10. The residue of the matter is to be dissipated, and the part to be strengthned.
11. The strength is to be repaired by analeptick and pleasant diet &c. All which being considered, it is manifest, that this Art, is not so facile, and easy to be attained to, as many lately have dreamed of, and willingly would have others to have beleeved; to their own infamy, and their proselites ruine; who thought it sufficient to consult with some empyrical matrone, and that having got a remedy with the testimony of probatum est unto it, it should be sufficient to vanquish the Antagonist to nature, without the precedent knowledge of the aforesaid tackticks, not regarding the knowledge of Anatomy, Haplologie, Physiologie, Pathologie, Semeioticks, Therapeuticks, and Hygiasticks, Dieteticks, and Pharmaceuticks, &c. the dose of the remedy, nature of the disease, its complication, and strength of the patient, &c. & this they say, is only periculum facere, to make an experiment, or try what may be done without troubling the Physitian; (who findeth it worke enough for the time of his whole life, to studdy the hidden secrets of nature, and how to overcome the enemies thereof) and indeed usually, it is not sine periculo, for though such cure not the disease, yet the patient is never more troubled therewith; and thus whilest they studdy to save the fee, they often loose the Farmer; yet Friend, whoever thou art, think not, that what is here said, is intended to make thee Prodigal, or to send thee to the Artist in every petty distemper, or to discourage thee in attempts therein; but rather to advise thee not to be too bold in tampering with thy selfe unadvisedly, least thou purchase thy knowledge of the danger, by the losse of thy health: Which, that it's so intended, and that thou art not envied knowledge therein, thou hast reason to judge, by what is now presented to thy view.
Thus of the Anatomy of the whole body of man, and the Definitions, causes, and method of curing all diseases thereof. Now followeth [Page 444] the matter of physick, which is internal or external.
I. Internal.
1. Medicines cooling and attenuating choller, fc. Simples, Roots, of sorrel, grasse, succory, and sharp pointed dock Leaves, of endive, succory, sorrel, maidenhaire, garden endive, and Lions tooth. Seeds, the foure greater cold seeds, seeds of endive, sorrel, and barley. Fruits, apples, soure plums, and soure cherries. Flowers, of succory, with flowers of borrage, buglosse, and violets. Compounds Waters, of sorrel, succory, grasse, endive, and barly by decoction. Juices, of limons, granates, apples, vineger, and bitter grapes. Syrups, of limons, vineger simple, juyce of sorrel, maidenhaire, apples, soure granates, agresta, & oxysaccharum. Conserves, of flowers of succory, sorrel leaves, maidenhaire, and cherries preserved. Powders and electuaries, cold diamargarite, and diatriasantalon. Chymicals, spirit of sulphur, vitriol, and sal prunellae.
2. Cooling and thicking choller. sc. Simples, Roots, of marsh-mallows and plantane. Leaves, of purslaine, plantain, mallows, and marsh-mallows. Seeds, of lettice, purslaine, white poppy, mallows, fleabane, and quinces. Fruits, juiubes, sebestens, and quinces. Flowers, of water-lilly, poppy, pine-tree, violets, & red roses. Gumms, arabick, and tragacanth. Animals, ivory, spodium, and harts-horne. Minerals, terra sigillata, and bole armenick. Compounds. Waters, of lettice, purslain, poppy, pine-apples, water-lilly, and roses. Syrups, of violets, jujubes, poppy, drie roses, and white poppy. Juice, of quinces. Conserves, of roses, violets, flowers of water-lillies, candid lettice, and preserved quinces. Electuaries, diatragacantum frigidum, and diapenidion without species. Troches, of spodium. Chymicals, laudanum opiaticum, and sal prunellae.
3. Altering flegme. sc. Simples. Roots, of elecampane, cyperus, calamus aromaticus, galingal, smallage, parsly, fennel, zedoary or serwal, florence orrice, china, sarsaparilla, and ginger. Woods, xyloaloes, guaiacum, and sassafras. Barks, of dry citrons, guaiacum, and cinamon. Leaves, of sage, betony, rosemary, marjerom, thyme, origanum, calamint, penniroyal, wormwood, mint, germander, and groundpine. Seeds, of anise, smallage, parsly, citron, blessed thistle, carawaies, bishops-weed, carrots, and hartwort. Fruits, pepper, cubebs, cloves, and cardamome. Flowers, of sage, stoechas, rosemary, lavender, betony, squinanth, and mace. Animals, musk, civet, and castor. Minerals, amber greese, and prepared steel. Compounds. Waters, of sage, betony, fennel, hyssop, wormwood, bawm, blessed thistle, celestial, imperial, treacle water, cinamon, and aqua vitae. Syrups, of stoechas, hysop, mint, wormwood, the five roots, [Page 445] simple oxymel and compound, of conditement of citron pills, and mel rosatum. Conserves & comfits, of sage flowers, stoechas, rosemary, leaves of wormwood, ginger, roots of elecampane, root of acorus, citron pills, myrobalanes, and nutmegs. Confections, treacle, mithridate, aurea alexandrina, and alkermes. Powders & electuaries, diambra, diamosch, of gemms, dianthos, diaireos, & diagalanga. Troches, gallia moschata, alipta moschata, of myrrh, wormwood, and eupatory. Chymicals, oile or essence of annise, fennel, thyme, sage, cinamon, and gilliflowers.
4. Altering Melancholy. sc. Simples. Roots, of elecampane, eringoes, parsly, buglosse, and fennel. Barks and rinds, of roots of capers, the middle rind of ashtree, tamarisk, elder, and citron pills. Leaves, of fumitory, hops, spleen-wort, dodder, bawm, borrage, burnet, and maiden-haire. Seeds, of annise, fennel, smallage, citron, and blessed thistle. Fruits, raisins, capers, sweet smelling apples currans, and kermes. Flowers, of broom, tamarisk, borrage, buglosse, marigolds, elder, violets, and saffron. Gumms, bdellium, and ammoniack. Minerals, steel. Compounds. Waters, of borrage, buglosse, bawm, fennel, and carduus benedictus. Syrups, of sweet smelling apples, fumitory, the five roots, byzantine, and maiden-haire. Conserves and Comfits, of flowers, of borage, buglosse, broome, violets, roots of elecampane, rinds of citron, and condited myrobalanes. Confections, of alkermes, and treacle. Powders and Electuaries, diambra, laetificans Galeni, of gemms, and diamoschum dulce. Chymicals, salts of ash-tree, tamarisk, tartar, cream of tartar, and prepared steel.
5. Altering black choler. sc. Simples. Roots, of buglosse, borrage, and liquorish. Leaves, of borrage, buglosse, fumitory, and hops. Seeds, the four great cold seeds. Fruits, fragrant apples. Flowers, of borage, buglosse, violets, and water-lilly. Compounds Waters, of borage, buglosse, and water-lilly. Syrups, of violets, and fragrant apples. Conserves, of violets, borrage, buglosse, water-lilly, and lettice. Chymicals, spirits of sulphur, vitriol, sal prunellae, saturni, martis, tartar, and cream of tartar.
6. Aperients Hot. sc. Simples. Roots, of smallage, parsly, fennel, ferne, cyperus, elecampane, gentian, eringoes, cammock, both birthworts, & asarabacca. Rinds, of roots of capers, middle rind of ash, & middle rind of tamarisk. Leaves, of organy, calamint, penny-royal, germander, ground-pine, lesser centaury, betony, S. Johns-wort, wormwood roman, and all the maiden haires. Seeds, of smallage, parsly, fennel, blessed thistle, nettle, agnus castus, anise, carrots, hartwort, bishops-weed, and red chiches. Flowers, of stoechas, rosemary, broome, elder, tamarisk, [Page 446] hysop, and betony. Gumms, ammoniack, bdellium, aloes, turpentine, and myrrh. Minerals, steel. Compounds. Waters, of fennel, betony, wormwood, hysop, carduus benedictus, and cinamon. Syrups, byzantine, of the five roots, wormwood, simple oxymel and compound. Conserves, of flowers of broom, tamatisk, leaves of wormwood, maiden-haire, roots of elecampane, and ginger. Electuaries, aromaticum rosatum, and diarrhodon abbatis. Confections, alkermes, and treacle. Troches, of capers, wormwood, eupatory, and myrrhe. Chymicals, prepared steel, salt of wormwood, tamarisk, ash-tree, tartar, cream of tartar, oile of anise, fennel, cinamon, and spirit of turpentine. Cold. sc. Simples. Roots, of succory, grasse, asparagus, sorrel, knee-holly, and sharp pointed dock. Leaves, of endive, succory, sow-thiftle, sorrel, liverwort, agrimony, and all the maiden-haires. Seeds, the foure greater cold, and of sorrel. Flowers, of succory. Compounds, Waters, of endive, succory, grasse, sorrel, and agrimony. Syrups, of vineger simple, limons, succory, the juice of sorrel, and maiden-haire. Electuaries, triasantalon, diarrhodon abbatis. Chymicals, spirit of sulphur, vitriol, sal prunellae, and cremor tartari.
7. Cholagogons. sc. Simple. More mild, cassia, from unc. 1. to unc. 1. sem. manna, from unc. 1. to unc. 2. juices of roses, from unc. 1. sem. to unc. 3. tamarinds, from unc. 2. to unc. 3. Moderate, aloes, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. corrected with mastick, and tragacant. Rhubarb, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. with spiknard, and cinnamon. Myrobalans citrine, from drach. 2. to drach. 3. their binding faculty is diminish't by infusion, and rubbing them with oile of sweet almonds. Vehement, scammony, from gr. 8. to gr. 15. corrected with juyce of quinces 'tis call'd diagridiō. Compounds. Syrups, of roses solutive, of succory with rheon, from unc. 3. to unc. 4. Opiats, catholicum, diaprunum simplex, and diacassia, from unc. 1. to unc. 1, sem. diaprunum solutive, electuary of the juice of roses, and tryphera persica from unc. sem. to unc. 1. Pills, aurea or golden-pills, sine quibus or pills without which, and of rhubarb, from drach. 1. to scrup. 4. Chymicals, extract of rhubarb, scammony, mercurius dulcis, mercurius vitae, and crocus of mettals.
8. Phlegmagogons. sc. Simple. Mild, seeds of wild saffron, from unc. 1. to unc. 2. 'tis corrected with anise and cinamon. Moderate, agarick, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. with ginger, and sal gemmae. Vehement, turbith, from scrup. 2. to scrup. 4. with ginger. Hermodactyls with the same dose and correction. Colocynth, prepared, and corrected in troches call'd alhandal, from, 8. gr. to gr. 15. Compounds, opiates and electuaries. Catholicum, diaphoenicum, [Page 447] hiera picra, electuary of diacarthamum, and of citron solutive, from unc. sem. to unc. 1. Pills, of cochie the greater, agarick, sine quibus or without which, and stomack pills, from drach. 1. to scrup. 4. of cochie the lesser, soetidae majores, lucis majores, arthritical, and of hermodactyles, from scrup. 2. to drach. 1. Troches, agarick trochiscated, from drach. 1. to scrup. 4. Chymicals, extract of agarick, colocynth, mercurius dulcis, mercurius vitae, and crocus metallorum.
9. Melanagogons. sc. Simple, sena, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. polypodium, from drach. 2. to unc. sem. epithymum, in the same dose: black hellebore, from gr. 15. to drach. sem. or infused, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. Compounds, Opiates, catholicum, and diasena, from drach. 6. to drach 10. confectio hamech, from drach. 3. to drach. 6. Chymicals, extract of sena, black hellebore, and antimony prepared.
10. Hydragogons. sc. Simple. Mild, seed of wallwort to drach. 1. the middle rind of the same to drach. 2. the juice of the same, from unc. 1. to drach. 10. the juice of our orice, from unc. 1. to unc. 2. elder, in the same quantity with the former, but it's lesse efficacious. Moderate, the root of mechoacan, from drach. 1. to drach. 2. of Jalap the same quantity. Vehement, bindweed powdered from drach. 1. to drach. 2. juice thereof, frō unc. sem. to unc. 1. elaterium, from gr. 8. to gr. 16. spurge, from gr. 8. to gr. 12 chamelaea, thymelaea, and gutta gummi from gr. 5. to scrup. sem. Compounds, diaturbith to drach. 1. diacarthamum, from drach. 6. to unc. 1. pills of sagapenum to scrup. 6. Chymicals, resin of jalap, scammony, Cornachinus's powder, mercury, & antimony prepared. Note, these are the doses hereof taken in substance, the D. being double of the vehement in infusion, & treble in decoction, the moderate quadruple, and treble in infusion, except rhubarb and myrobalanes.
11. Vomitories, sc. Gentle, water, barly water, fat broths all luke warm, butter, oile, simple oxymel, & simple syrup of vinegar: All drunk in a good quantity. Moderate, seed of orach, & dill, in decoction, from unc. sem. to unc. 1. flowers, of dill, & broome, in decoction; from p. i to p. 2. seeds, of radishes in decoction, from unc. sem. to drach. 6. juice of radishes, to unc. 3. pompeon roots in decoction, to unc. 1. agarick from drach. 1. to drach. 2. root of asara-bacca from drach. 1. to scrup. 4. Vehement, nux methel, balanus myrepsica, cataputia, burnt copper, and white hellebore, not to bee used without accurate preparation. The chymical are, white vitriol prepared, Crol. Begu. gentle and safe, given from scrup sem. to drach. sem. and drach. 1. to the strong, in water, and it only evacuats the stomach; so the salt of vitriol, Begu. but, is more strong, D. from gr. 10. to 20. dissolved in ordinary water as the former. The aqua benedicta [Page 448] of of Quercetan, is more strong, given from unc. 1. to unc. 3. drawing humours from the whole body. Mercurius vitae, Begu. and Crol. and is more strong, from gr. 3. to 5. in broth or conserves of roses, against obstinate diseases.
12. Sudorificks. sc. Simple. Guajacum wood, and the barke of it, sassafras wood, china root, and sarsaparilla root. These effectually. Roots, of carline, angelica, setwal, vipers-grasse, fennel, smallage, parsly, burdock, burnet, and tormentil. Leaves, of water germander, meadsweet, carduus benedictus, maiden-haire, and burdock. Seeds, of carduus benedictus, common millet, and lentils. Flowers, of camomil, blew-bottles, and red poppy. Lesse effectually. Compounds. Water, of red poppy, carduus benedictus, scabious, treacle, opiate, and old treacle. Chymicals, salt of carduus benedictus, mother of pearles calcin'd, the bezar mineral of Beguinus, antimonium diaphoreticum of Crollius, bezoardicum joviale Hartmanni, &c.
13. Diureticks. sc. Hot. Simple. Roots, of smallage, parsly, fennel, eringo's, valerian, asarabacca, cammock, and radish. Rindes, the middle one of broome, and of tamarisk. Leaves, of saxifrage, burnet, smallage, nettles, fennel, germander, lesser centaury, water-mint, water-cresses, and savine. Seeds, of massilian hartwort, macedonian parsly, smallage, radish, nettles, lovage, millet of the sun, white thorne, and red chiches. Fruits, laurel, and juniper berries. Flowers, of broom, and camomil. Gumms, turpentine. Animals, prepared bloud of goats, and cantharides. Minerals, carabe. Compound. Water, of fennel, smallage, and savine. Syrups, of the five roots, venus haire, byzantine, oxymel simple and compound. Conserve, of broom-flowers. Chymicals, spirits, of sulphur, vitriol, salt, tartar, and turpentine. Salt, of tartar, ivie-berries, and bean-husks. Cold. Simple. Roots, of asparagus, grasse, knee-holly, marsh-mallows, sharp pointed dock, and sorrel. Leaves, of venus haire, sorrel, pellitory of the wall, burst-wort, marsh-mallows, and tops of asparagus. Seeds, the foure greater cold ones, sorrel, alkekengi, and barly. Fruits, gourds, pompions, cucumers, and strawberries. Flowers, of althaea, and succory. Gummes, caphura. Juices, of limmons, and sowre pomegranates. Compound. Waters, of pellitory of the wall, grasse, sorrel, barly. Syrups, of venus haire, limmons, and marsh-mallows. Conserves, of venus-haire, eringo roots, and the inside of a gourd. Troches, of caphura. Chymicals, sal prunellae, spirit of sulphur, and vitriol.
14. Errhines. Roots, of orrice, cyclamine, and wild cucumer. Leaves, of beet, colewort, pimpernel, marjoram, sage, betony, penny-royal, organy, horehound, ivy, [Page 449] and tobacco, Gumme, Euphorbium. Juices, of the roots, and leaves of the aforesaid herbs, and elaterium.
15. Sternutatories. Roots, of ginger, wild pellitory, florence orrice, white and black hellebore. Leaves, of marjoram, betony, sage, and tobacco. Gumms, euphorbium. Animals, castor. Chymicals, spirit of sulphur, vitriol, and salt of vitriol.
16. Masticatories. Simple. Roots of ginger, wild pellitory, and angelica. Leaves, of sage, marjoram, hysop, and organy. Seeds, of water-cresses, mustard, stavesacre, nigella, white and black pepper. Fruits, raisins, and cubebs. Gumms, mastick Compound, vineger of squils, oxymel of squils, treacle, & confectio anacardina.
17. Cephalicks. Hot. Simple. Roots, of spiknard, calamus aromaticus, valerian, florence orrice, acorus, galanga, setwal, and piony. Woods, misleto of the oak, and xyloaloes. Bark, of cinamon. Leaves, of betony, marjoram, sage, rosemary, laurel, calamint, and poleymountain. Seeds, of piony, cardamome, mountain-ofier, and Roman nigella. Fruits, berries of laurel, and juniper, cloves, nutmegs, cubebs, and graine of kermes. Flowers of betony, lavender, rosemary, sage, mace, camomil, lilly of the vally, and line-tree. Juices and Liquors, opobalsamum, and wine. Gumms, frankinsence, mastick, styrax and benjoin. Things taken out of the Sea, succinum, and amber. Animals, castor, musk, and civet. Compound waters, of betony, sage, marjoram, orange flowers, cinamon, treacle, imperial, coelestis, and aqua vitae. Syrups, of stoechas, and mel rosatum. Conserves, of acorus, ginger, flowres of french-lavender, rosemary, sage, candid mirobalans, candid wallnuts, candid nutmegs, and bark of citron. Confections, alkermes, treacle, mithridate; and aurea alexandrina. Electuaries, dianthos, diambra, diamoschum dulce, diaireos, and aromaticum rosatum. Troches, of gallia moschata, and carabe. Externals. Oiles, of castor, camomil, orrice, laurel, nard, rue, spike, and of foxes. Ʋnguents, martiatum, and arregon. Emplasters, of betony, laurel-berries, melilot, and mucilages. Chymicals, distilled oiles of rosemary, lavender, sage, tyme, fennel, anise, cinamon, nutmegs, and cloves. Cold. Simple. Woods, all the saunders. Leaves, of lettuce, purslain, and plaintain Seeds, of lettuce, white-poppy, the foure great cold seeds, fleabane, and barly. Flowers, of roses, violets, water-lillies, and red-poppy. Juices, of limmons, granates, vineger, soure grapes, opium, peares, and camphire. Compound. Waters, of purslaine, lettuce, plantaine, roses, red-poppy, and water-lilly. Syrups, of violets, dry roses, and poppy. Conserves, of roses, violets, water-lilly, lettuce, and cucumers. Electuaries, triasantalon, and cold diamargarite. Confections, philonium, and requies [Page 450] Nicolai. Troches, of caphura. Pills, of hounds-tongue, and laudanum opiaticum. Chymicals, sal prunellae, spirit of sulphur and vitriol. Externals. Oiles, of violets, water-lillies, roses, caphura, and of soure grapes. Ʋnguents, of roses, poplar, refrigerans Galeni, and santaline cerecloth.
18. Ophthalmicks. Quickning the sight, Roots, of fennel, celandine and radish. Leaves, of celandine, vervaine, rue, eye-bright, and fennel. Seeds, of fennel, radish, and great clary. Easing paine, womans milk, the white of an egge stirred, and turned to water, rose-water, mucilage of the seed of fleabane, quinces, crums of grated bread and boyled in milke with a little saffron, sweet apples boyled, the pulp of rotten apples, and white troches of Rhasis with opium. Repellers Water, of roses, plantain, peculi rosarum, and purslain. Juice, of quinces, soure apples-white of an egge, and allum. Dryers, ceruse washed, tutty washed, antimony washed, ointment of tutty, and white troches of Rhasis without opium. Resolvers, sarcocol nourished with milk, saffron, womans milk, decoction of fenugreck, and the blood of young doves forced out of the greater feathers into the eye. Cleansing without acrimony, sugar-candy, syrup of dry roses, tutty, pompholyx, lead burnt and washed, and antimony washed. Cleansing with acrimony. Gentle, galls of fish; moderate, of beasts; strongest, of birds; and of all birds, that of a partridge, of all gentlest that of an hen: the juyce of celandine, fennel, and compound water of hony.
19. Pectorals. Hot. Simple. Roots, of elecampane, florence orrice, both birthworts, liquorice, ginger, and squills. Leaves, of colts foot, white horehound, hysop, thyme, savory, origan, calamint, cars-foot, ground ivy, ros solis, and tobacco. Seeds, of nettles, lineseed, colewort, massilian seceli, or hartwort. Fruits, fat figgs, sweet raisins, almonds, pine-nuts, and laurel-berries. Flowers, of camomil. Spices, saffron. Gumms, turpentine, and myrrh. Animals, hony, and fox lungs prepared. Minerals, flowers of sulphur. Compound. Waters, of hysop, and coltsfoot. Syrups, of colts foot, hysop, liquorice, venus-haire, simple oxymel, oxymel of squills, and sugar candied. Conserves, of venus-haire, elecampane roots, and ginger. Elect. diaireos simple, and diaireos of Salomon. Externals. Oiles, of orrice, sweet almonds, camomil, and lillies. Fats, hens-grease, ducks, calves grease, & butter. Marrowes, of harts & calves. Ʋnguents, of althaea, or marsh-mallows, and resumptive. Emplaisters, of sulphur, bay berries, and filii zachariae, Cold. Simple, roots, of marsh-mallowes, and liquorice. Leaves, of venus-haire, and lungwort. Seeds, the foure greater cold ones, mallowes, white-poppy, fleabane, [Page 451] bombax, and barly. Fruits, jujubes, sebestens, sweet almonds, and sweet prunes Flowers, of violets, water-lillies, and red-poppy. Gumms, arabick, and tragacanth. Juices, amylum or juyce of wheate, & juice of liquorice. Animals, womans, asses, goats milk, flesh of lobsters, and river crabs. Compound. Waters, of lettice, purslain, water-lillies, red-poppy, and barly. Syrups, of jujubes, violets, venus-haire, and white-poppy which is narcotick. Sugars, of roses, and penids. Conserves, of roses, violets, borrage, lettice, and inside of gourds candied. Electuaries. diatragacanth cold, diamargarite cold, and diapenidion without species. Externals, Oiles, of violets, water-lillies, and sweet almonds. Greases, of hens, ducks, calves, and new butter.
20. Cardiacals. Hot, Simple. Roots, of dittany, cinkfoile, vipers-grasse, setwal, gentian, masterwort, and doringium. Barks, cinamon, and drie rind of citron. Wood, xyloaloes. Leaves, of bawm, scabious, carduus benedictus, basil, polley mountain, southernwood, rosemary, and lavender. Seeds, of carduus benedictus, basil, and citron. Fruits, dyers-grains, juniper-berries, nutmegs, and cloves. Flowers, of rosemary, borrage, buglosse, mace, saffron, and spikenard. Gumms, frankinsence, myrrh, and mastick. Juices, of bawm, scabious, and borrage. Animals, musk, civet, bezoar-stone, and raw-silk. Minerals, amber, succinum. Compound. Waters, of orange flowers, bawm, rosemary, carduus benedictus, scabious, aqua vitae, imperial, treacle, coelestis, and cinamon. Oiles Chymical, of cinamon, cloves, and nutmegs. Syrups, of the conditure of citron peel, and byzantine. Conserves, of the flowers of citron pils candied, nutmegs candied, and mirobalans candied. Confections, alkermes, and treacle. Electuaries, aromaticum rosatum, diambra, de gemmis, laetificans Galeni, and diamoschum dulce. Cold. Simple. Roots, of sorrel, buglosse, bistort, and tormentil. Woods, all the sanders. Leaves, of borrage, buglosse, sorrel, and sharp pointed-dock. Seeds, of quinces, plantaine, and sorrel. Flowers, of roses, violets, borrage, buglosse, and water-lilly. Fruits, citrons, limmons, soure cherries, ribes, soure granats, sweet apples, and quinces. Gumms, camphire. Animals, pearl, unicorns horne, the bone in the heart of a stag, ivory, spodium, harts-horn, and bezoar-stone. Minerals, terra sigillata, bole armoniack, precious fragments, gold, and coral. Compound Water, of roses, borrage, buglosse, and sorrel. Syrups, of granats, limmons, violets, of the juice of sorrel, dry'd roses, and fragrant apples. Conserves, of the flowers of borrage, buglosse, roses, violets, and leaves of sorrel. Confection, of hyacinth. Electuaries, cold diamargarite, [Page 452] and diatriasantalum.
21. Hepaticals. Hot. Simple, Roots, of calamus aromaticus, cyperus, and elecampane. Leaves, of agrimony, wormwood, mint, germander, ground-pine, betony, and lesser centaury. Seeds, of anise, fennel, carawaies, and bishops-weed. Flowers, of rosemary, mace, squinanth, and spiknard. Fruits, cloves, nutmegs, and raisins. Compound. Waters, of wormwood, mint, and betony. Syrups, of mint, wormwood, byzantine, and the five roots. Conserves, of the flowers, of sage, rosemary, pil of citrons, root of elecampane, acorus, walnuts, nutmegs, and mirobalans all candied. Confections, treacle, and mithridate. Electuaries, aromaticum rosatum, diambra, and diarrhodon. Troches, of wormwood, rhubarb, and eupatory. Externals, oile of wormwood, mint, and nard. Cold. Simple. Roots, of grasse, asparagus, succory, sorrel, and knee-holly Woods, all the saunders. Leaves, of endive, succory, scariola, chondril, liverwort, maiden-haire, sorrel, lettuce, and purslain. Seeds, the foure greater cold ones, and foure lesser, and the seed of sorrel. Flowers, of roses, water-lilly, and succory. Fruits, soure prunes, soure granats, gourds, ribes and cucumers. Juices, of limmons, granats, quinces, endive, sorrel, succory, vineger, and soure grapes. Animals, ivory, and spodium. Minerals, coral. Compound. Waters, of succory, endive, grasse, sorrel, roses, and agrimony. Syrups, both simple and compound of succory, of the juice of sorrel, granats, limmons, and dry roses. Conserves, of flowers of succory, leaves of sorrel, roses, barberries, and soure cherries preserved. Electuaries, diatriasantalum, diarrhodon abbatis, and cold diamargarite. Troches, of spodium, and caphura. Externals Oiles, of roses, soure grapes, and water-lillies. Ointments, of roses, santaline cerecloth, and refrigerans Galeni.
22. Stomachicals. Hot. Simple. Roots, of ginger, cyperus, calamus aromaticus, and galanga. Rindes, of dry citrons, and cinamon. Wood, xyloaloes. Leaves, of mint, both wormwoods, sage, betony, and rosemary. Seeds, of anise, fennel, coriander, citrons, and pepper. Fruits, cloves, and nutmegs. Flowers, of sage, rosemary, betony, mace, and saffron. Gumms, mastick. Minerals, succinum, and amber. Compound. Waters, of betony, wormwood, mint, and sage. Syrups, of mint, and pontick wormwood. Conserves, of flowers of sage, rosemary, flowers of wormwood, pils of citrons, nutmegs mirobalans ginger and acorus all candied. Confections, treacle, mithridate, and alkermes. Electuaries, aromaticum rosatum, diambra and diagalanga. Troches, of wormwood, and of rhubarb. Externals. Oiles, of nard, wormwood, mint, nutmegs, mastick, and myrtle. Emplasters, of mastick. Cold. Simple. Roots, of plantain, [Page 453] and sorrel. Woods, red saunders. Leaves, of plantain, and myrtle. Seeds, of plantaine, and quinces. Flowers, of red roses, and pomegranates. Fruits, quinces, pears, medlars, and myrtle-berries. Juices, acacia, and hypocistis. Minerals, coral. Compound. Waters, of roses, plantain, and sorrel Syrups, of dried roses, quinces, granates, myrtle, the juice of sorrel, and agresta. Conserves, of red roses, and the leaves of sorrel. Electuaries, diatriasantalum. Externals, Oiles, of roses, mastick and soure grapes. Ointments, santaline cerecloth, and of roses.
23. Spleneticks. Hot. Simple. Roots, of smallage, elecampane, orrice, calamus aromaticus, and birthwort. Rindes, of the roots of capers, of the middle rind of ash-tree, as also of tamarisk, and cinamon. Leaves, of germander, dodder, spleenwort, heads of hops, tamarisk, penniroyal, tyme, water-cresses, fumitory, centaury the lesse, and bawme. Seeds, of agnus castus, water-cresses, anise, smallage, and carduus benedictus. Flowers, of broome, marigolds, tamarisk, and saffron. Fruits, capers. Gumms, ammoniack, bdellium, and myrrh. Minerals, steel. Compound. Waters, of fennel, fumitory, bawme, carduus benedictus, and cinamon. Syrups, of fumitory, of five roots, simple oxymel, & oxymel of squills. Conserves, of flowers, of tamarisk, broome, acorus candied, ginger candied, and citron pil candied. Confections, alkermes. Electuaries, de gemmis, and laetificans Galeni, Troches, of capers, and of cuphorbium. Externals. Oiles, of capers, tamarisk, orrice, and rue. Ointments, of sowbread, and of marsh-mallows. Emplaisters, of mucilages, melilot, and diachylum with gumms. Cold. may bee fetched from those before mentioned that attenuate choller.
24. Nephriticks. Tempering the heat, of the reins, and urine. Simple Roots, of althaea, and liquorice. Leaves, of mallows, lettuce, purslain, endive, sowthistle, and scariola. Seeds, of mellons, pompions, cucumers, althaea, mallows, lettuce, white-poppy, fleabane, and barly. Fruits, sweet prunes, raisins, jujubes, and almonds. Flowers, of violets, and water-lillies. Gumms, tragacanth. Animals, milk, and butter. Compounds, Waters, of lettuce, purslaine, and water-lilly. Syrups, of liquorice, jujubes, and violets. Conserves, of violets, water-lilly, and candied lettuce. Electuaries, cold diatragacanth. Externals. Oiles, of violets, roses and water-lilly. Ointments, refrigerans Galeni, and of roses. Stone-breaking. Simple. Roots, of cammock, great burdock, saxifrage, golden-rod, and caltrops. Wood, nephritical wood. Rindes, of dry beanes, and of laurel roots. Leaves, of saxifrage, caltrop, wild tansy, strawberries, pellitory of the wall, and sea fennel. Seeds, of millet of the sun, nettles, and radish. [Page 454] Fruits, kernels of cherry-stones, peach-stones, medlars, juniper-brries, & ivy-berries. Gumms, turpentine. Animals, hog-lice, goats-bloud prepared, and river-crabs eyes. Stones, the judaick, nephritick, and crystal prepared. Compound. Waters, of saxifrage, caltrop and of tobacco. Syrups, nephrocathartick of Joubertus, of radish of Fernelius, simple oxymel, and oxymel of squils. Electuaries, lithon-tripticon, or the stone-breaking electuary. Clansing away sand, and viscous humours. The same with diureticks, and those which expel the stone, but the most efficacious are, turpentine, pellitory of the wall, radish, smallage & red chiches.
25. Hystericals Helping conception. Simple. Roots, of calamus aromaticus, bistort, galingal, or cyperus. Leaves, of bettony, sage, rosemary, and marjoram. Fruits, nutmegs, and cloves. Flowers, of sage, rosemary, betony, mace, and spikenard. Gumms, styrax, benzoinum, frankinsence, and mastick. Animals, civet, and musk. Minerals, succinum, amber, and coral. Compound. Waters, of sage, betony, and marjoram. Conferves, of flowers of betony, sage, rosemary, acorus candied, and walnuts, nutmegs, myrobalans, & roots of satyrion, all candied. Confections, treacle, and mithridate. Electuaries, diamoschum, diambra, de gemmis, diagalanga, and aromaticum rosatum. Troches, galliae moscharae, and aliptae moschatae. Externals, oile of nard, and of myrtles. Expelling the birth, and secundine, cretian dittany, mugwort, birthwort, saffron, cinnamon water, confectio alkermes, borax of the shops, savine, opopanax, sagapenum, myrth, castor, & assa foetida, the two last are proper only for the secundine, because they kill the child with their evill smell. Moving the moneths. Simple. Roots, of both birthworts, madder, valerian, cyperus, orrice, & gentian. Barke, of cinamon. Leaves, of mugwort, mercury, featherfew, cat-mints, sage, calamint, penny-royal, organy, rue, southern-wood, horehound, and cretian dittany. Seeds, of hartwort, anise, carrots, fennel, rue, and carawaies. Flowers, of camomil, featherfew, and saffron. Gumms, myrrh, assa foetida, opopanax, sagapenum, and galbanum. Animals, castor. Minerals, borax of the shops, Compound. Waters, of mugwort, and of cinamon. Syrups, of mugwort, and of hysop. Conserves, and electuaries, among the diureticks. Troches, of myrrh. Externals, the oiles, and unguents are to be seen in the emollients among external medicaments. Stopping the months, Simple. Roots, of lungwort, snakeweed, and tormentil. Leaves, of plantain, mastick-tree, horse-tail, raspis, purslain, myrtle, knot-grasse, and mint. Seeds, of plantaine, and of sorrel. Fruits, of myrtles. Flowers, of roses, and of pomegranats. [Page 455] Gumms, mastick, and dragons-bloud. Animals, kids-rennet, harts-rennet, harts-horne burnt, ivory, and spodium. Minerals, bolearmoniack, terra sigillata and coral. Compounds. Waters, of plantaine, roses, water-lilly, purslain, and mints. Syrups, of myrtle, mint, quinces, and dry roses. Conserves, of roses, and candied quinces. Confections, philonium Romanum. Troches, of spodium, and of terra sigillata. Externals. Oiles, of roses, myrrh, and of quinces. Ʋnguents, comitissae. Emplaisters, of mastick, and plaister against a rupture. Purging the womb. The same which move the moneths, cheifely, briony, both birthworts, gentian, mercury, mugwort, featherfew, horehound, and germander. &c.
26. Arthriticks. Hindring defluxion. Leaves, of henbane, hemlock, night-shade, mandrakes, and sempervivum, or ever-live. Juices, of henbane, nightshade, lettice, vineger, and opium. Gumms, caphura. Mucilages, of the seed of fleabane, and of quinces. Waters, of roses, plantain, and nightshade. Oiles, of roses. Easing paine. Roots, of marsh mallows, cows milk, cows-dung, sheeps-dung, frankinsence beaten with the white of an egge, yolk of an egge, flowers of camomil, melilot, and saffron. Digesting. Roots, of elecampane, and hermodactyls. Leaves, of mullin, ground pine, nettles, walwort, sage, and centaury the lesse. Seeds, of nettles, and water-crosses. Gumms, opopanax, bdellium, ammoniack, sagapenum, galbanum and cuphorbium. Animals, castor, and live puppies applied. Liquors, wine, aqua vitae, sea-water, and water of sulphureous baths. Chymicals. Oiles, of vitriol, wax, and bricks. Emplaisters, of mucilages, melilot, oxycroceum, & diapalma.
27. Increasers and Diminishers of milk. Increasers, green fennel, seed of the same, green dill, smallage, powder of chrystal, decoction of colewort, butter taken with milk and fennel. Decreasers, mint, celandine, the greater, calamint, coriander, basil, soure grapes, vineger, oxymel, and camphire.
28. Increasers and Diminishers of seed. Increasers. Seeds, of rocket, turnep, nettles, mustard, and pepper. Fruits, pistachias, and pine-kernels. Animals, scincus, sparrows braines, and cocks stones. Decreasers, lettice, purslaine, camphire, mint, rue, seed of agnus castus, and dill.
29. Discutients of wind, heate and attenuate, and are not much differing from such as attenuate flegm.
30. Astringents. Some cold and dry. Some hot, as wormwood, mastick, vitriol, or all things before proposed for stopping of the moneths, are astringents.
31. Killers of wormes. Simple. Roots, of grasse, cowslips, setwal, white dittany, gentian, angelica, mulberry, and rhubarb. Leaves, of purslain, cichory, sorrel, wormwood, water germander, S. Johns wort, lesser centaury, vervain, hoarhound [Page 456] and cretian dittany. Seeds, of citron, tansy, coleworts, supines, and bitter almonds. Juices, of limons, granates, purslain, and aloes. Animals, shavings of ivory, and of harts-horne. Compound. Powders, against the wormes, and hiera picra. Chymicals, spirit of sulphur, vitriol, and mercurius dulcis.
32. Vulneraries, Roots, of comfrey, round birthwort, zedoary, and tormentil. Leaves, of perwinkle, pimpernel, sanicle, bugle, mouseare, speedwel, agrimony, and lesser centaury. Seeds, of carduus benedictus. Animals, river crabs.
II. External.
1. Medicines, refrigerating, and repelling. Refrigerating. Simple. Rindes, of the root of night-shade, and of mandrake. Leaves, of lettuce, endive, henbane, ducks-meat, & navel-wort. These simply refrigerate, purslaine, knotted-grasse, plantaine, privet, night shade, ever-live, and mandrake. Seeds, of fleabane, white-henbane, white-poppy, the foure cold great and lesser seeds. Flowers, of roses, violets, and water-lilly. Juices, of granates, lettuce, purslain, ever-live, night-shade, plantaine, limons, vineger, and bitter grapes. Animals, the white of an egge. Compound. Waters, of night-shade, water-lillies, roses, plantain, and knotted grass. Oiles, of roses, violets, water-lillies, poppy, henbane, and of mandrake. Ointments, of roses, santaline cerecloth, refrigerans Galeni, and of the buds of black poplar. Repelling, and astringents. Simple. Roots, of snakeweed, comfrey, tormentil, and rhapontick. Rindes, the middle rinde of sumach, granates, green walnuts, and of the cups of acorns. Leaves, of the vine and its tendrels, myrtle, cypresse, oake, wild-olive, sumach, knot-grasse, shepheardspurse, horsetaile, plantain, wormwood, mint, mullein, and tops of bramble bush. Seeds, of purslaine, plantain, shepheards-purse, grana tinctorum, & stones of grapes. Flowers, red roses, the setlings of distilled roses, and flowers of pomegranates. Fruits, myrtles, cypresse-nuts, unripe galls, midlars, services, and quinces. Juices, of plantain, the forementioned herbs, acacia, and hypocystis. Gumms, mastick, dragons-blood, frankincense, sandaracha, tragacanth, sarcocol, and gum-arabick. Minerals, bole arminack, terra sigillata, alume and coral. Compound. Waters, of roses, plantaine, night-shade, and nut-shels. Oiles, of roses, unripe olives, myrtles, mastick, wormwood, and of mint. Ʋnguent, comitissae. Emplaisters, contra rupturam, and of the crust of bread.
2. Emplasticks. Simple. Meales, of wheat, and of beans. Juices, amylum. Gumms, mastick, and dragons-bloud. Animals, the white of an egge, and mummy. Minerals, bloud stone, coral, creta sigillata, bole-arminack, lime, gypsum, litharge, ceruse, pompholyx, cadmia, lapis calaminaris, antimony, alume, and lead. Compound. Ʋnguents, album [Page 457] Rhasis, of litharge, nutritum, diacalciteos, diapompholygos, and red desiccative.
3. Anodines. Simple. Roots, of althaea, mallows, and lillies. Leaves, of mallows, marsh-mallows, and bears-breech. Seeds, lineseed, fenugreek, and of marsh-mallows. Flowers, of lillies, chamomil, and melilot. Meals, of the seeds of flax, and of fenugreek. Compound. Oiles, common, of sweet almonds, lillies, cammomil, dill, flower-deluce, and of the yolks of egges. Ʋnguents, de althaea, and the resumptive.
4. Narcoticks. Simple. Roots, of mandrake, and henbane. Leaves, of henbane, hemlock, mandrake, and white-poppy. Seeds, of henbane, and white-poppy. Juices, of lettuce, hemlock, henbane, and opium. Compound. Opiates, philonium Romanum, and requies Nicolai. Oiles, of mandrake, henbane, and white-poppy. Chymicals, laudanum opiaticum.
5. Emollients. Simple. Roots, of mallows, marsh-mallows, lillies, flower-deluce, briony, dwarfe-elder, and wild cucumer. Leaves, of violets, pellitory of the wall, bears-breech, mallows, marsh-mallows, orach, and dwarf-elder. Seedes, lineseed, of fenugreek, mallows, and marsh-mallows. Flowers, of camomil, melilot, and lillies. Fruits, satt figgs. Gumms, turpentine, ammoniack, bdellium, styrax, galbanum, and opopanax. Animals, butter, hogs-fat, henns, goose-grease, sheeps, harts-marrow, and marrow of veal. Compound. Oiles, common, oile of lillies, violets, wormes, camomil, lineseed, flower-deluces, and whelps. Ʋnguents, of althaea, and resumptive. Emplaisters, the great diachylum, of mucilages, melilot, of the son of zacharias, ceroneum, oxycroceum, and of frogs.
6. Resolvers. Simple. Roots, of elecampane, orrice, carrots, birthwort, and galingal. Leaves, of marjoram, wormwood, hyssop, calamint, penniroyal, origan, lawrel, rue, savory, sage, and rosemary. Seeds, of carrots, cumin, dill, fenugreek, lineseed, nigella, anise, and fennel. Fruits, lawrel-berries, juniper-berries, and pepper. Flowers, of stoechas, hyssop, lavender, dill, camomil, and melilot. Compound. Oiles, of dill, rue, bitter almonds, capers, scorpions, nard, S. Johns-wort, of foxes, turpentine, and of spike. Ʋnguents, of Agrippa, arregon and martiate. Emplaisters, of sulphur, laurel-berries, and diachylum ireatum.
7. Epispasticks. Simple. Roots, of birthwort, pellitory of spaine, thapsia, hermodactyls, orrice, hellebore, cyclamine, and anacardium. Leaves, of pimpernel, calamint, sopewort, nettles, and setwal. Seeds, of thlaspi, mustard, watercresses, and nettles. Fruites, colocynthis. Juices, claterium. Gumms, pitch, euphorbium, and ammoniack. Animals, castor, pigeons-dung, cocks-dung, and goats-dung. Minerals, sulphur. Compound. Oiles, balanine, [Page 458] and of mustard. Emplaisters, of melilot, lawrel-berries, sulphur, and oxycroceum.
8. Suppurants. Simple. Roots, of althaea, lillies, and onions baked under ashes. Leaves, of mallows, althaea, bears-breech, coltsfoot, and soure dock. Seeds, of althaea, lineseed, and fenugreek. Flowers, of camomil, and melilot. Gumms, liquid pitch, turpentine, rofin, ammoniack, and bdellium. Meales, of wheat, lineseed, and fenugreek. Animals, butter, sheeps-dung, hogs, calves, capons, and goos-grease, harts-marrow, calves-marrow, and yolks of egges. Compound. Oiles, of lillies, camomil, flower-deluces, common oile, and hydraelium. Ʋnguents, basilicum, of althaea, agrippa, and resumptive. Emplaisters, diachylum magnum, and of mucilages.
9. Detergents. Simple. Roots, of smallage, orrice, both birthworts, and gentian. Leaves, of wormwood, centaury the lesse, horehound, smallage, agrimony, plantaine, and pimpernel. Seeds, of smallage and plaintain. Juices, of the aforesaid leaves, and wine. Meals, of beans, lupines, fenugreek, barly, & lineseed. Gumms, turpentine, aloes, frankinsence, & myrrh. Animals, hony, and urine. Minerals, burnt vitriol, rust, and salt-peter. Compound. Syrups, of dry roses, and hony of roses. Oiles, of myrrh, tartar, yolks of egges, and elder. Ʋnguents, aureum, of elecampane, Apostolorum, Aegyptiacum, and the cleansing ointment of smallage. Emplaisters, de janua, gratia dei, and divinum.
10. Sarcoticks. Simple. Meals, of fenugreek, tares, and lupines. Gumms, frankinsence, pitch of both sorts, turpentine, sarcocol, aloes, and myrrh. Minerals, burnt lead, and ceruse. Compound. Ʋnguents, basilicon, aureum, pompholygos, and apostolorum. Emplaisters, de janua, de gratia dei, divinum, and of betony.
11. Cicatrizers, Simple. Plants, malicorium, plantain, myrtle, balaustia, and roses. Minerals, bole-armoniack, terra sigillata, litharge, ceruse, lapis haematites, calaminaris, cadmia, pompholyx, drosse of iron, burnt lead, squamma aeris, burnt brasse, burnt antimony, lime, burnt alume, & burnt vitriol. The six latter must bee washed till they have lost their acrimony. Compound. Ʋnguents, white of Rhafis, red desiccative, and diapompholygos. Emplaisters, de cerussa, of the stone calaminaris, diapalma, & of Paracelsus.
12. Stoppers of bloud. Roots, of lungwort, and cinkfoyl. Leaves, of knot-grasse, burnet, horsetail, plantaine, perwinkle, and nettles. Fruits, galls. Flowers, of pomegranats. Juices, vineger, soure grapes, acacia, and hypocistis. Gumms, mastick, dragons bloud, frankinsence, and myrrh. Animals, gluten, mummy, and the white of an egge. Minerals, bole-armoniack, terra sigillata, the stone haematites, jaspis, [Page 459] coral, alum, and vittiol.
13. Glutinants. Simple. Roots, of lungwort, tormentil, and cinkfoyl. Leaves, of lambs-tongue, hounds-tongue, milfoyl, vervain, yarrow, mous-eare, betony, scabious, bugle, sanicle, S. Johns-wort, and self-heal. Gumms, sarcocol, myrrh, frankinsence, aloes, turpentine, and liquid pitch. Animals, wormes, mummy, and hares haires cut small. Minerals, litharge of gold. Compound Oiles, of myrrh, tobacco, and balsames. Ʋnguents, aureum, and red desiccative. Emplaisters, against ruptures, triapharmacum, and nigrum.
14. Vesicants. Simple. Roots, of thapsia, and pellitory of spaine. Seeds, of mustard, and stavesagre Gumms, euphorbium. Animals, pigeons dung, and cantharides. Compound, emplastrum vesicatorium.
15. Cathereticks, Simple, burnt pumice-stone, parched salt, burnt alum, burnt vitriol, burnt antimony, or crocus metallorum, rust, sqamma aeris, praecipitated mercury, cinabar, and pouder of savine. Compound. Oile, of vitriol, and sulphur, aqua secunda, unguentum Apostolorum, and aegyptiacum.
16. Causticks, live lime, burnt-brasse, sublimat mercury, arsenick, the common caustick of the chirurgions, and the gummy liquor which is drawn out for the confection of mercurius vitae. These are the most usual simples and compositions now in use; but for the more reddy use thereof, note, that Cephalicks are used in the headach, vertigo, losse of memory, convulsion, epilepsy, apoplexy, palsey, trembling, stupidity, cramp, night-mare, lethargy, coma, catalepsy, catarrh, melancholy, dotage, raving, phrensy, and every hot and cold distemper of the head. Ophthalmicks, in weaknesse, & dulnesse of sight, webs, palsey, weepings, films, & inflammation of the eyes. &c. Pectorals, in all difficulties of breathing, coughs, inflammation or impostume of the lungs, pleurisy, spitting corrupt matter, consumption, spitting bloud, not receiving nourishment, and hectick fevers, &c. Cardiacks, in all continuing and intermitting fevers, malignant, pestilent, measils, small-pocks, all pestilent diseases, french-pox, leprosy, taking poyson, sincopal fever, paine of the heart, swoundings, palpitation of the heart, and sadnesse of the heart, &c. Stomachicals, in weaknesse of the stomack, difficulty of digestion, lesse of appetite, loathing of food, belchings, windinesse of the stomack, waterings of it, vomiting, choller, immoderate thirst, paine of the heart, burning of the stomack, slipperinesse of the stomack, loosnesse of the belly, losse of the stomacks retentive faculty, & all diseases of the intrals, bloody-flux, cholick, greedinesse of appetite &c. Hepaticks, in the cachexy, general dropsy in the flesh, betwixt flesh and skin, timpany, yellow jaundise, obstruction [Page 460] of the liver, weakenesse, inflammation, scirrhus, and flux of it, french-pox, & leprosy. &c. Spleneticks, in the black-jaundise, obstruction and scirrhus of the spleen, paine of the sides, hypochondriack melancholy, and scurvy. &c. Nephriticks, in difficulties of urine, not beeing able to hold it, inflammation of the reins & urines heate, running of the reins, ulcers in the reins or bladder, pissing of blood and corruption, and stone in the reins or bladder. &c. Ʋterines, in suppression of the moneths & inordinacy of them, flux, inflammation, scirrhus and ulcers of the womb, difficulty of birth, mola, abortion, barrennesse, slipperinesse, and falling of the womb, filthy colour of women, cachexy, and dropsy of the womb, raging of the womb, melancholy, and hysterick passion. &c. Arthriticks in all greifs of the joints, hips, hand-gout, foot-gout, and moveable-gout. &c. So the rest in hot or cold diseases.
Note, Things hurtfull to the parts are to be avoided, sc. To the head, sowfennel, mandrake, hemlock, sowbread, camells hay, parsly, flowers of Ivy, saffron, dates, ripe olives, nutts, accornes, juniper berries, toadstools, horary fruits, seed of hemp, slax, coriander, darnell, bulbs, frankincense, storax, livers, milk, wormwood, hops, vapors, narcoticks, and excesse. To the eyes, lettuce, cresses, cabbage, nuts, mushrooms, pulses, spices, bulbs, sassages, milk, gross meats, winds, fumes, oiles, sternutatories, vomiting, and too much light or darkness. To the eares, things far, winds, repulsives, narcoticks, and too cold things. To the teeth, things too hot or cold, milk, moist fruits, fatts, pulses, vineger, things sharp, sweet, narcoticks, corrosives. To the jawes, things sharp, and rancid, too hot, constipation of the belly, long sleep, repellers, mercurials. To the breast, henbane, hemlock, mandrake, horehound, things sweet, nutts, nettles, hot spices, aperient roots if ill, arsnick, fumes, dust, things too cold, dry, astringent, purging, and fatt, vomitories, sternutatories, and motion if affected, To the heart, poysons, toadstooles, narcoticks, cold aire, things too cold, passions, and phlebotomy. To the stomack, pot herbs, meat salt, too dry, crude, fat, hot, flatulent, aromatick, cold, grosse, purging, and copious. To the liver, apples, things too hot, cold, styptick, sweet, fat, or aperient, and hydrargyrats. To the spleen, things grosse, flatulent, astringent, heating, sweet, and acid. To the reins and bladder, things too sharp, salt, pepered, acute, sweet, cold actually, and cooling of the feet. To the womb, things too cold, moist, foetid, odorate, sweet, and astringent, dry, strong, and chymical. To the joynts, things too strong, cold, hot, salt, sharp, gross, much motion, and strong purgers.
DYNAMILOGIA PHARMACEUTICA.
Or The whole use, of all simples and compounds contained in the London Dispensatory with the diseases cured by them in Alphabetical order: together with the Doses and Formes of all kinds of remedies.
A.
ABortion hindering. Herb. Salvia. tanacetum. Lap. Aetites. Elect. Phylonium persicum. Ʋng. Unguentum Comitissae. Empl. Emplastrum ad Herniam.
Ache. Rad. Acanthi. Herb. Nicotiana. Sem. Sinapis. Adeps anserina. Flor. chamomillae. Aq. gentianae compositae. Ol. Hirundinum. Ʋng. laurinum commune. Resumptivum, dialthaea. Empl. e cymino. Stypticum. See paine.
Adders sting, See venimous beasts.
Adust humours. Aq. fumariae, Lupuli. Elect. confectio hamech. Pil. de fumaria.
After-birth. Rad. aristolochiae, peucedani. Herb. aristolochia, artemisia, calamintha, dictamnus creticus, hippoglossum, marrubium, pulegium, sabina, thymum. Flor. lavendulae, pastinacae. Resin. myrrha. An. castoreum. Aq. pulegii. Spir. castorii. Aq. gentionae c. bryoniae c. vel hysterica, & D. Stephani. Tinct. castorii. Pulv. diacalaminthe simplex. Antid. antidotum haemagogum. Pil. Arabicae. Troch. hysterici.
Agues in the breast to cure. Herb. carduncellus. See inflammation.
Agues. Rad. asari, imperatoriae, plantaginis. Herb. argentina, fumaria, lupulus, pentaphyllum. An. testiculi galli. Aq. cardui. Syr. [Page 462] e coralliis c. de papavere erratico sive rubro. Elect. diaprunum lenitivum, catholicon, e succo rosarum. Pil. aggregativae, de eupatorio, de hiera cum agarico. Troch. de aniso, diarhodon, de lacca. Ʋng. resumptivum. Ol. Chym. sulphuris, salis, vitrioli.
Almonds of the eares, Herb. succisa ap.
Andicom. See Fellon.
Appetite provoking. Herb. acetosa, apium, betonica, magistrantia, mentha. Fruct. cerasa. Aq. s. absinthii, menthae, epithymi, gentianae c. Syr. de absynthio, de epithymo. Rob. de berberis. Elect. mithridatium. Troch. diacorallion. Ol. menthae. Ʋng. mastichinum. Ceratum stomachicum Gal.
S. Anthonies fire. Herb. barva Jovis, helxine, solanum.
Apostumes. Herb. alsine, scabiosa. Aq. scabiosae. Ʋng. e nicotiana, resumptivum. Empl. e nostratibus.
Apoplexies. Aq. cerasorum nig. Imperialis, bezoartica Matth. Elect theriaca Androm.
Asthma. Herb. nicotiana. Flor. malvae. Aq. flor. rorismarini, tabaci. Decoct. pectorale. Lohoch, de pino. Pulv. diamargariton frigidum. Elect. theriaca Androm. diaireos Salom. Troch. bechici. Ʋng. de peto, resumptivum. Ol. Chym. terebinthinae. Aq. imperialis, mirabilis. Troch. aliptae moschatae.
B.
BAck strengthning. Herb. camphorata, centinodium, pulegium. Pil. foetidae. Ol. moschaeleum, vulpinum. Empl. nervinum. Ʋng. Comitissae.
Baldnesse. Rad. arundinis. Adeps ursi. Aq. melissae composita.
Belly ach. Herb. amaracus, carduncellus vel senecio, carduus benedictus, caryophyllata, geraneum calumbinum, mentha aquatica. Gum. tacamahaca. Empl. e baccis lauri, diaphoenicon. See Bowels.
Belly loosening. Herb. atriplex, calendula, fumaria. Flor. violarum. Fruct. ficus virides, passulae. Syr. rosaceus solutivus.
Belching. Herb. betonica, acetum scilliticum. Syr. de mentha. Ox. scilliticum compositum. Pulv. diaspoliticum. Elect. hiera picra simplex.
Beauty causing. Herb. lupulus. Flor. fabarum. Sem. nigellae. Aq. fragorum. Elect. diacrocuma, hiera diacolocynthidos. Troch. agarici. Ol. costinum. Ʋng. catapsoras, citrinum.
Bees stinging. Herb malva. An. apes ap. Ʋng. e nicotiana.
Bleeding to stopp. Rad. pentaphylli, rhapontici, spinae albae. Herb. aparine, bursa pastoris, centinodium, cauda equina, lotus, millefolium. [Page 463] Flor. schoenanthi. Marin. succinum, corallium rubrum. Aq. symphyti. Elect. phylonium persicum. Troch. ramich.
Bladder. Rad. asparagi, filipendulae, paeoniae, plantaginis. Herb. bardana, betonica, ceterach, chamaemelum, geranium columbinum, malva, melilotus, scordium, verbena. Fruct. dactyli. An. mel. Aq. chamaemeli, parietariae. Syr. de althaea, de portulaca. Pulv. dialacca, lithontribon. Antid. haemagogum, mithridatium. Elect. benedicta laxativa, elescoph, passulatum, triphera major. Troch. de lacca, de terra lemnia. Ol. nymphaeae. piperis.
Blacknesse and blewnesse. Rad. poligonati. Herb. bellis, magistrantia.
Bloud cleansing. Rad. cichorei. Herb. absinthium. Aq. cichorei, sumariae, nasturtii.
Bloud congealed. Herb. benedicta caryophyllata, chamaepytis, hypropiper, lotus, magistrantia. Ʋng. basilicon minus.
Bloud. Herb. acetosa, lujula, borrago, buglossum, portulaca. Fruct. fraga, cassia fistula, tamarindi. Sem. cichorei, lactucae, cucurbitae, citrulli, cucumeris, melonis, portulacae, endiviae. Aq. lactucae, portulacae, nymphaeae, florum viol. acerosae, cichorei, endiviae, sumariae, cordialis frigida Saxoniae. Syr. portulacae.
Bloody flux. Rad. althaeae. Herb. consolida rubra, lingua cervina, plantago. Syr. de mucilaginibus, myrtinus. Elect. micleta, phylonium persicum. Troch. de carabe, de spodio, de terra lemnia, ramich, diacorallion.
Black jaundice. Syr. de pomis purgans. Troch. de cupatorio.
Boyles, inguinalis. Syr. de cichoreo cum rhabarb. Ʋng. nutritum. See Carbuncles.
Binding. Rad. acori, althaeae, hyacinthi, ulmariae, zedoariae. Cort. querci, suberis. Herb. angelica, buxus. Isatis, solanum, sophia chirurgorum. Fruct. dactyli, piper. Resin. sanguis draconis. An. priapus cervi, ebur. Min. lithargyrum, pompholix. Ʋng. diapompholigos nihili. Empl. metroproptoticon.
Bones broken. Rad. acanthi, poligonati. Herb. spatula foetida, bursa pastoris. Gumm. elemi. Emplast. de betonica.
Bowels. Herb. crassula. An. serum lactis. Flor. lupuli. Aq. iridis, pulegii. Pulv. aromaticum rosatum. Pil. de aloe, de hiera cum agarico. Troch. de absinthio, ramich. Empl. de meliloto c. vel comp.
Bowels excoriated, turbasis.
Braine. Rad. galangae. Herb. pulegium, salvia. Flor. stoechados, Fruct. myrobalani. Sem. sinapi. Ex plant agaricus. Marin. ambra grisea. Aq. cardui benedicti, melissae. Flor. calendulae, cinamomi [Page 464] Matth. melissae composita. Mel. emblicorum. Saccharum rosatum. Spec. aromaticum rosatum, diambra, diamoschu dulce, & amarum, pleres arconticon. Elect. theriaca diatess. Pil. de aloe lota, aureae. Troch. de gallia moschata, hedychroi, de agarico. Ʋng. martiatum. Empl. cephalicum, a nostratibus, nervinum. Ol. Chym. sulphuris.
Brain cooling. Herb. acetosa, lujula, hedera arborea, primula veris, magistrantia.
Brain heating. Rad. pyrethri salivaris. Herb. agnus castus. Elect. diacorum.
Breath short. Rad. enulae campanae, glycyrrhizae. Herb. adiantum, calamintha, cattaria, chamaedrys, hyssopus, pulmonaria, thymum, tussilago, verbascum. Flor. hedysari. Fruct. ficus. Sem. nigellae. Gum. galbanum. Aq. tuffilaginis, petasitidis composita. Acetum scilliticum. Syr. botryos, capillorum veneris, de glycyrrhiza, de prassio, melissophylli, de tussilagine, & eclegma. Spec. dia moschu dulce, amarum. Elect. diaireos Salomonis. Pil. de hieracum agarico. Ol. Chym. terebinthinae.
Breast cold. Lign. sassafras.
Breast inflamed, See inflammation.
Breast. Lign. sassafras. Herb. adiantum, apium, betonica, mentha, scabiosa, thymum, vincetoxicum. Flor. violarum. Sem. urticae. Maria. succinum. Aq. marrubii, scabiosae. Acet. scylliticum. Lohoch, scylliticum. Spec. diaireos simp. pulvis Haly. Elect. mithridatium. Troch. de carabe. Ol. leucoii. Ʋng. pectorale, resumptivum, dialthaeae.
Breath stinking. Cort. cinnamomum, citrii. Fruct. nux myristica. Sem. anisi. Gum. myrrha. Aq. melissae. Pil. de agarico. Troch. de ligno aloes.
Bubo. See swellings.
Bruises. Rad. bardanae, eringii, polygonati, spatulae foetidae. Cort. fabarum. Herb. adiantum, geranium columbinum, herba Paris, hydropiper, lotus urbana, magistrantia. Syr. de symphyto. Ol. hirundinum, catel. hyperici comp. Empl. e cymino. Ol. excest. Ʋng. nervinum.
Burnings. Cort. ulmi. Herb. ebulus, hedera. Fruct. pepo. Ʋng. populeum.
Burstnesse. See ruptures. Rad. acanthi, consolidae utriusque. Herb. adiantum utrumque, auricula muris, dictamnus creticus, empetron, lotus urbana. Empl. ad herniam.
C.
CAncersto help. confectio hamech.
Canker. Rad. cyperi utriusque. Herb. betonica pauli. Empl. a nostratibus. Mel ros. Ol. vitrioli. Ʋng. aegyptiacum.
Catarrbs. Syr. tussilaginis compositus.
Carbuncles. Rad. mororum Celsi. Sem. nasturtii. Syr. de cichorio cum rhabarbaro. See plague.
Choller. Rad. rhabarbari. Cort. berberis. Herb. acetosa, centaurium utrumque, fumaria, lupulus, perficarum folia, violaria. Flor. violarum, centaurii, mali persicae. Fruct. cassiae fistulae, tamarindi. Suc. aloes, manna, diagridium, agaricus. An. serum lactis. Rad. asarabacca, rhaponticum, filicis. Fl. lupuli. Gumm. arabicum. Acetum scilliticum. Syr. de absinthio comp. acetosus. fl. nymphaeae, persicorum, de pomis magist. de rhabarbaro, rosaceus solutivus, rosaceus solurivus cum sena. Spec. diaturbith cum Rhabarbaro. Elect. amarum, diacassia cum manna, diaprunum lenitivum, cassia extracta sine foliis senae & cum foliis, diaprunum solutivum, catholicon, elescoph, lenitivum, passulatum, e succo rosarum. Pil. aggregativae, de aloe rosata, de hiera cum agarico, Rudii, fine quibus, de fuccino, ex tribus, turpeti aureae, assaireth, de rhabarbaro. Troch. de absinthio.
Chollick. Rad. anthorae, pastinacae, zedoariae. Herb. coronopus, saxisragia alba. Flor. chamaemeli. Fruct. piper. Sem. ammi. anisi. Flor. anethi, schoenanthi, spicae nardi. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Vinum absinthites. Syr. de althaea. Spec. elect. diacymini, diagalangae. Elect. micleta, mithridatium, theriaca Andromachi, diaphoenicon, diasena, elescoph, Reginae Coloniens. Troch. ramich. Ol. de baccis lauri, moschaeleum. Ʋng. de nicotiana, nervinum. Ol. Chym. piperis, de baccis lauri, succini, philonia. Empl. de baccis lauri.
Catalepsie. Herb. lavendula, chamaemelum.
Chapt lips and hands Ʋng. pomatum.
Chincough. Herb. urtica.
Cods swollen. Rad. phu. Herb. cicuta.
Conception, strengthning. Pil. de succino.
Colds. Rad. phu. Herb. betonica. Suc. liquiritiae. Syr. de betonica comp. Resin. omnes. Spec. diambra, diaspoliticum. Troch. bechici albi & uigri.
Consumptions. Cort. juglandium viridium. Herb. borrago, tussilago. [Page 466] Flor. malvarum, rosarum rub. Fruct. nuclei pinei, uvae passae. An. lac. Marin. perlae, succinum. Lap. bezoar. Aq. bezoartica, cordialis frigida Sax. Bezoartica Matth. imperialis, rosae solis. Syr. cardiacus, e coralliis comp. corticum citriorum. Lohoch, e passulis. Saceb. rosatum. Spec. aromaticum rosatum, diamargariton frigidum, diapenidion, rosata novella. Elect. diacorallion, mithrida tium. Pil. de hiera cum agarico. Ʋng. pectorale, resumptivum. Ol. Chym. cinnamomi.
Cough. Rad. enulae campanae, mechoacanae. Herb. cauda equina, coronopus, hyssopus, pentaphyllum, scabiosa, urtica. Flor. malvarum. Gumm styrax calamitis. Succ. liquiritiae. Marin. succinum. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. nymphaeae, scabiosae, urticae. Decoctum pectorale. Syr. botryos, de erysimo, de meconio, russilaginis, papaveris, glycyrrhizae. Lohoch de farfare, e passulis. Saccharum penidium. Spec. diamargariton frigidum, diapenidion, diatragacanthum frigidum. Elect. diacorum, theriaca Androm. diaireos Solomonis. Pil. de styrace. Troch. bechici albi, & nigri. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium.
Convulsion. Rad. aristolochiae, centaurei majoris, spatulae foetidae. Herb. beronica vulgaris, marum, serpillum, trinitatis herba. Flor. lavendulae, paralyseos. Sem. paeoniae. An. castorium. Bac. juniperi. Aq. paeoniae, cerasorum nig. comp. Syr. de paeonia comp. Lohoch e passulis. Spec. diamoschu dulce. Elect. diacorum, theriaca diateffaron, hiera logadii. Ol. piperis. Ʋng. arregon, martiatum. Ol. Chym. succini.
Cramp. See convulsion. Herb. hypericon, marum. An. anulus ex ungula alcis. Flor. jasmini Bac. juniperi. Ol. rutae, rerebinthinae, latericium philosophorum, succini, vulpinum, de castoreo, laurinum. Ʋng. martiatum.
D.
DEad flesh Rad. dracontii. Ʋng. Aegyptiacum.
Deafenesse. Rad. hellebori nigri. Spir. castorii Pil. sine quibu [...]. Ol. castorii, baccarum lauri, corni, rutae, salviae, majoranae, rosarum.
Diabetes. Herb. centaurium utrumque.
Defluxions. Lign. santalum.
Dislocations. Herb. bardana, bursa pastoris. Empl. oxycrooeum.
Dogs biting. Rad. asclepiados, bardanae, gentianae. Herb. allium, buxus.
[Page 467] Dropsie. Rad. chinae, ebuli, rhabarbari. Cort. sambuci. Herb. agrimonia, asarum, bryonia, carduus B. M. fumaria, hyssopus, polium, soldanella. Flor. schoenanthi. Fruct. baccae lauri. Sem. fraxini. An. serum lactis. Marin. arena. Bac. juniperi. Aq. betonicae, ebuli, nicotianae. Syr. de spina cervina, de cupatorio. Pulv. dialacca. Elect. diacorum, theriaca diatessaron, diacureuma. Pil. de hiera cum agarico. Troch. de ligno aloes, de lacca, de rofis. Ʋng. Agrippae, de artanita. Ol. terebinthinae, salis, sulphuris. Pil. de euphorbio.
Drunkennesse. Herb hedera utraque, lactuca. Fruct. a [...]agdala amara. An. hirundo. Min. amethystus. An. lac. Acetum. Syr. accrosus, granatorum.
E.
EAres. Rad. hellebori nigri. Herb. dypsacus, hyssopus. An. adeps vulpis. Cons. saccharum rosatum. Troch. pastilli Adronis. Empl. a nostraribus.
Eyes. Rad. doronici, glycyrrhizae, zingiberis. Herb. abfinthium, betonica Pauli, cyanus, dypsacus, camphorata, lotus urbana, plantago, senna. Flor. rosmarini. Fruct. gariophylli. An. hirundines, caput cati. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. rosarum alb. euphrasiae, cinnamomi, Matth. Acet. scilliticum. Sacch. rosatum. Elect. theriaca Andromachi. Confectio humain. Pil. de aloe lota, aureae, mastichinae, sine quibus, arabicae. Sief. de thure, de plumbo. Ʋng. tutiae, sive pompholigos.
F.
FAinting, Rad. borraginis, buglossi, galangae, scorzonerae. Marin. perlae. Min. aurum. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. imperialis, cinnamomi. Syr. corticum citriorum, de rosis ficcis, cardiacus. Pulv. laetificans Galeni. Troch. alexiterii.
Falling sicknesse bad for. Sem. apii.
Falling sicknesse helping. Rad. ononidis. Herba, betonica, galega, hypericon pulicaria, lavendula, senna, Trinitatis herba, verbascum. Flor. paralyseos, lavendulae. Ex plant. viscus quercinus. An. castorium, cranium humanum. Marin. corallium rubrum. Min. aurum. Lap. hirundinis. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. cerasorum nigrorum, paeoniae composita, bezoartica Matthioli. Acet. scilliticum. Spec. diamoschu dulce. Elect. diacorum, theriaca diaressaron, Andromachi. Ol. Chym. baccarum juniperi, latericium philosophorum, succini.
Farnesse hindering. Herb. aparine.
Feavers. Rad. lilii albi, mechoacanae. Lign. santalum album & [Page 468] citrinum. Herb. acetosa, lujula, bellis, cichorium, salix. Flor. nymphaeae, violarum. Fruct. cassia fistula, tamarindi. Sem. citrulli, cucumeris, melonis, endiviae, portulacae. An. testiculi galli. Marin. perlae. Min. aurum. Lap. hirundinum. Aq. acetosae, cardui benedicti, absinthii, centaurei, pentaphylli, petasitidis comp. bezoartica, cordialis frigida Sax. theriacalis, bezoartica Matth. Syr. infusionis fl. cariophillorum, acetositatis citriorum, corticum citriorum, e coralliis compositus, de meconio comp. diacodium, melissophylli, fl. nymphaeae simp. & comp. de papavere err. de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, papaveris. Lohoch, de papavere. Sacch. tabulatum simplex & compositum. Spec. confectionis liberantis. Elect. confectio de hyacintho, theriaca Androm. Ol. Chym. salis, sulphuris.
Feare. Herb. thymum. Lap. adamas. Spec. pleres arconticon.
Fellon. Herb. hidropiper. Empl. de meliloto.
Fistula. Herb. bugula, chamaepitys, sophia chirurgorum. Troch. pastilli Adronis. Ʋng aegyptiacū, e nicotiana, apostolorū. Ol. sulphuris.
Flegm. Rad. bryoniae, mechoacanae, tripolii. Herb. senna. Fruct. nuclei pin. Suc. aloe. Ex plant. agaricus. Min. sulphur. Cort. alni nig. Flor. genistae, sambuci. Aq. hyssopi, pulegii. Vin. absinthites. Acet. scilliticum. Syr. acetosus, byzantinus, de prasio, de quinque radicibus, scabiosae, rosaceus solutivus cum agarico, portulacae, de eupatorio. Mel emblicorum. Spec. diacalaminthes, dianisum, diaturbith cum rhabarbaro. Elect. diacinamomum, benedicta laxativa. Pil. de agarico, aggregativae, de aloe rosata, de hiera cum agarico, mechoacanae, Rudii, sine quibus, de succino, turperi aureae. Ol. euphorbii. Ʋng. Agrippae.
Fleas. Herb. hydropiper, pulicaria.
Flux. Rad. acori, althaeae, bistortae, nardi, rhapontici, rhabarbari, ulmariae, zedoariae. Cort. avellanarum, castancarum, pinearum, querci, suberis. Lig. aspalathus. Herb. acetosa, aparine, argentina, barba jovis, beta rubra, cauda equina, centinodium, clematis daphnoides, crassula, lentiscus, millefolium, muscus, myrtus, nummularia, pyrola, rosmarinum, salix, sedum majus, vitis vinifera. Flor. balaustia Fruct. pyra, galliae, mespila, berberis. An. hepar anatis. Aq. cydoniorum, plantaginis. Syr. de mucilaginibus, myrtinus, de rosis siccis. Rob. de cornis, cydoniorum, prunorum sylvestrium. Saccharum, rosatum. Elect. diacydonium, micleta, diascordium, phylonium persicum. Ol. cydoniorum, mastichinum, myrtinum. Empl. diaphoenicon calidum, frigidum.
Forgetfulnesse. Lap. smaragdus. Aq. majoranae, melissae comp. [Page 469] Syr. melissophilli. Spec pleres arconticon. Elect. confectio hamech.
Freckles. Rad. bryoniae, argentinae, artanitae. Herb. bryonia, levisticum, sabina, tithymalus. Aq. fumariae. Ʋng. citrinum. Ol. tartari per deliquium.
French pox. Rad. chinae, sarsae parillae, scabiosae. Lign. guajacum, sassafras. Herb. betonica Pauli, carduus benedictus, trinitatis herba. Aq. theriacalis.
Frenzies. Herb. dypsacus, sumaria, lactuca, plantago, salix, senna, verbena, violaria. Fruct. bac. juniperi. Syr. de papavere erratico, sive rubro. Elect. phylonium magistrale, requies Nic. Ol. nymphaeae, mandragorae.
Face. Ʋng. pomatum, citrinum.
Fundament. Rad. labrum veneris.
Fundament fallen out. Herb malva, marrubium nigrum & foetidum. Fruct. gallae. Ʋng. comitissae, sumach.
G.
GAll. Rad. rubiae tinctorum. Herb. centaurium utrumque.
Gangreenes. Herb. bugula, nicotiana. Sem. lupinorum. Ol. sulphuris.
Gnats. Herb. pulicaria.
Gouts. Rad. hermodactyli. Cort. fabarum. Herb. centaurium utrumque, ebulus, hydropiper, hyoscyamus, iberis cardamantice, lepidium. Ex An. pinguedo caprae. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Acetum, scilliticum. Elect. cathol. Pil. foetidae, de hermodactylis. arthriticae, de euphorbio. Ol. avellanarum, piperinum, vulpinum. Ʋng. e nicotiana, martiatum. Empl. de baccis lauri. Ol. Chym. bac. juniperi, salis, sulphuris.
Griping of the belly. Rad. althaeae, asclepiadis, graminis. Herb. carduncellus, carduus benedictus, chamaemelum, utrumque serpillum. Aq. calaminthae, iridis, parierariae. Spec. diacymini. Elect. micleta.
Gravel. Rad. althaeae, graminis. Herb. consolida rubra, helxine. Lap. nephriticus. Aq. saxifragiae, quinquefolii, rhaphani, helenii, pimpinellae. Syr. de althaea. Pulv. senae comp. ma.
Greene sickness. Rad. asari. Herb. ageratum, centaurium utrumque, genista nasturtium aquaticum. Vin. absinthites.
Gumms. Fruct. gallae, berberis. Resin. myrrha, mastiche. Vin. fl. rosmarini.
Gunshot. Herb. dictamnus creticus. Ʋng. e nicotiana.
H.
HArdnesse. See swellings.
Head strengthening. Herb, betonica, hedera utraque, herba paralysis, rosmarinum, salvia. Fruct. myrobalani. An. castorium. Marin. succinum. amethistus. Vin. fl. rosmarini. Pil. mastichinae, lucis majores. Ol. nardinum.
Head-ach helping. Rad. plantaginis. Herb. betonica, coronopus, hedera utraque, herba paralysis, nicotiana, verbena, violaria. Flor. violarum. Sem. anisi, nigellae. Gumm, styrax calamitis. Aq. papaveris albi. Ox. scilliticum, comp. Lohoch de brassica Elect. diacorum, theriaca Androm. catholicon. Pil. aloe phanginae, arabicae. Ol. anethi majoranae. Ʋng. [...]e nicotianâ, rosatum. Empl. a nostratibus, de janua.
Health to preserve. Acetum scilliticum. Spec. cordiales temperatae.
Hypochondriacal melancholy. Herb. fumaria. An. serum lactis. Aq. Iupulorum. Syr. de fumaria, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de epithymo. Ox. Julianizans. Syr. de eupatorio. Troch. de capparibus. Empl. de meliloto comp. See melancholy.
Heart. Rad. borraginis, buglossi, scorzonerae. Cort. citriorum, limoniorum, maci [...]. Herb. borrago, buglossum, genista, melissa, vitis vinifera. Flor. borraginis, buglossi. Sem. citriorum. An. ebur, os de corde cervi. Mir. aurum. Flor. chamaemeli. Aq. cardui, melissae, cerefolii, borraginis, buglossi. Aq. comp, & Spir. angelicae, Gilberti, caponis, cinnamomi coelestis Matth. Tinctura croci. Syr. cardiacus, infusionis fl. cariophillorum, de cinnamomo, acetofitatis citriorum, corticum cirriorum, e coralliis simp. & comp. cydoniorum, melissae, fl. nymphaeae, de rosis siccis, violarum, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro. Mel. emblicorum. Saccharum perlatum, rosatum. Spec. aromaticum caryophyllatum, aromaticum rosatum, cordiales temperatae, cardiacus magistralis, diambra, diamoschu dulce, diarrhodon abbatis, confectionis liberantis. Elect. confectio alkermes, de hyacintho. Pil. Ruffi. Troch. de gallia moschata, hedychroi. de ligno aloes, croco magma Damoc. ramich Mes.
Heart qualms. Fruct. myrobalani, baccae juniperi. Aq. cinnamomiper infusionem. Spec. dianthos, rosata novella. Troch. de ligno aloes.
Heart burnings. Herb. lactuca, vitis vinifera.
Hectick feavers. An. testiculi galli. Aq. caponis Spec. diamargariton frigidum. Elect. diacorallion, diaprunum lenitivum. Troch. de camphora, de rosis. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium. Ʋng. resumptivum.
Humours. Rad. bryoniae, glycyrrhizae, polypodii. Herb. adiantum utrumque, anethum, chamaedrys, nicotiana. Flor. fabarum. Fruct. [Page 471] praecoc. flor. chamaemeli. Decoct. epithymi, sennae Gereonis. Ʋng. desiccativum rubrum.
Hemorrhoides helping. Rad. consolidae utrius (que), cynoglossae, rubiae tinctorum. Herb. cynoglossum, scrophularia, verbascum. Elect. antidotum haemagogum, philonium persicum. Troch. de carabe, de terra lemnia. Ʋng. e nicotiana, comitissae. Empl. a nostratibus.
Hiccoughs. Herb. anethum. Syr. de pomis alterans.
Hoarsenesse. Rad. glycyrrhizae. Herb. pulmonaria, verbascum. Gum. tragacanthum, myrrha, styrax calamitis. Decoct. pectorale. Syr. jujubinus [...]hoch. de brassica Gordonii. Spec. diaireos simpl. diapenidion. [...]chici albi & nigri.
Haire. He [...] [...]us, tithymalus. Fruct. gallae. Sem. nasturtii. Gum. &c. lada [...] An. cerebrum leporis. Ol, vitellorum ovorum.
Hornets stinging. Ʋng. e nicotiana.
I.
I Liack passion. Spec. lithontribon Nich. Elect. theriaca Androm. Troch. de rosis. Ʋng. e nicotiana. Ol. chym. baccarum juniperi. Indigestion. Rad. gentianae, Cort. cinnamomi, citrii. Lign. xiloaloes. Herb. althaea, malabathrum, mentha sativa. Fruct. caryophylli. piper. Cort. alni nigrae. Fruct bacc. juniperi. Aq. betonicae, rorismarini. aq. & Spir. absinthii comp. utraque, gentianae comp. usquebach. Tinct. scordii. Acetum scilliticum. Syr. de absinthio, simp. & comp. de cinnamomo, de mentha. Lohoch scilliticum. Spec. aromaticum rosatum, caryophyllatum, dimthos, diaspoliticum, diatrion piperion, diacymini, diagalangae, lithontribon Nich, diamargariton calidum. Elect e fassafras, diacinnamomum. Antid. haemagogum, theriaca Lond. diacrocuma. Pil. aloephanginae, stomachicae, turpeti aureae. Troch. de absinthio, hedychroi, rosarum. Ol. menthae. Ʋng. mastichinum. Empl. e crusta panis. diaphoenicon, Stomachicum magistrale, ceratum stomachicum.
Infection. Spec. confect. liberant. pulvis Saxonicus. Elect. theriaca Lond. diacrocuma. Troch. alexiterii. Ol. baccarum juniperi, sulphuris.
Inflammations. Rad. bistortae. Lign. santala 3. Herb. barba jovis, calendula, centinodium, cyanus, ebulos, hepatica, hyoscya mus, millefolium, plantago, portulaca, serpillū, solanum, sonchus laevis & asper, ulmaria. Flor. crocus, Schoenanthi. Fruct ficus recentes. Sem. soenugraeci, lupinor. Re [...]n. camphora. An. hirundines. Lap. topazius. Aq. rosarum albarū, fragorum. Spec. diatragacanthum frigidum. Elect. caryocostinum. Troch. albi Rhasis, de terra lemnia. Ol. violarum. Ʋng e solano, populeum, refrigerans Gal. Empl. barbarum magnum, ex cicuta cum ammoniaco, gratia dei, de janua.
[Page 472] Inflammations in the privities. Herb. bellis, centinodium, herba Paris, ruta. Flor. schoenanthi, leucoii. Gran. cicer. Syr. florum nymphaeae simp. & comp.
Joynts. Rad. hermodactyli, sarsae parillae, zingiberis. Cort. fabarum. Herb. centinodium, herba paralysis. Fruct. nux myristica. Ex Plant. agaricus. Acetum scilliticum. Elect. theriaca Androm. elescoph, hiera diacolocynthidos. Pil foetidae, de hermodactylis, de opopanace, arthriticae. Ol. avellanarum de behen, nucis myristicae, maceris, iridis, lumbricorum terrestrium, vulpinum, piperis. Ʋng. arregon, martiatum. Empl. e baccis lauri. Ol. Ch [...] [...]accarum hederae, latericium philosophorum.
Joynt-ache. Herb. hypericon, nicoriana. Ʋng▪ [...]um. Pil. de euphorbio.
Itch. Rad. chinae, enulae campanae, hellebori nigri, glycyrrhizae, scabiosae. Herb. sumaria, lupulus, nicotiana, scabiosa, senna. Sem. foenugraeci, lupinorum. Marin. spuma maris. Min. sulphur. Cort. alni nigrae. Aq. lupulorum. Syr. de ammoniaco, de fumaria, scabiosae, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro. Elect. confectio hamech. hiera Logadii. Pil. de fumaria. Ol. Nicodemi. Ʋng. enulatum utrum (que) è nicotiana, nutritum five triapharmacon, ex oxylapatho, catapsoras, citrinum.
K.
KIbes. Herb. umbilicus Veneris.
Kings evill. Rad. eringii, spatulae foetidae. Herb melissa, scrophularia.
Kidnies. Rad. glycyrrhizae, gramini [...]. Herb. helxine, mentha aquatica. Syr. acetosus comp. de althaea. Pulv. sennae comp. ma. sive Hollandicus. Elect. passulatum. Ʋng. populaeum.
L.
LEannesse causing. Herb. aparine. Sem. fraxini.
Leannesse helping. Spec. diatragacanthi frig.
Leprosie. Rad. Chinae, hellebori nigri. Cort. fraxini rad. Lig. guajacum. Herb. alsine, herba venti [...] anemone. Sem. nigellae, nasturtii, Min. Sulphur. Aq: summitatum lupulorum. Acetum. Syr. de ammoniaco, de epithymo, de pomis purgans. Elect. confectio hamech, hiera logadii. Pil. foetidae, indae.
Lethargie. Herb. magistantia, serpillum. Sem. sinapis. An. castorium. Min. sulphur. Spir. ca storii. Pil. cochiae cum helleboro. Ol. anisi.
[Page 473] Lice killing. Herb. cotonaria, stoechas. Sem. staphisagriae.
Ligaments. Oleum, costinum.
Liver. Rad. asari, chamaeleontis utriusque, & chelidonii, chinae, cicho [...]i, curcumae, endiviae, foeniculi, lauri, mororum Celsi, pentaphylli, rubiae tinctorum, scorzonerae. Lign nephriticum. Herb. acetosa, agrimonia, ageratum, anagallis, apium, asperula odorata, beta alba, nigra, & rubra betonica, centaurium utrumque, chamaepitys, chamaedrys, cichoriū, fragaria, fraxinus, fumaria, hepatica, hedera terrestris, lingua cervina, lupulus, portulaca, scordium, senna. Flor. lavendulae, violarum, cichorei, centaurei, sambuci. Fruct. Ficus recentes. Sem. cichorei. Resin aloes. Ex plant agaricus. An. jecur anatum Aq. lactucae, portulacae, violarum, acetosae, endiviae, & cichorei, fragariae, graminis ca [...]ni, marrubii, gentianae comp. cinamomi, Matth. Acet. scilliticum. Syr. de absinthio uterque. s. &c. acerosus. s. &c. de ammoniaco, byzantinus. s. &c. infusionis fl. cariophillorum, de fumaria, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de epithymo, de portulaca, de euparorio. Spec. dialacca, diarrion san [...]son, diagalanga, diacurcuma. Elect. catholicon, Athanasia Mithridaris. Pil. aggregarivae, ex tribus, de rhabarbaro. Troch. de absinthio, de ligno aloes, de rhabarbaro, de aniso, de lacca. Ol. iridis, costinum, nardinum Cerat. Oesypatum, santalinum. Empl. e baccis lauri, diachilon simplex, diaphoenicon frigidum, de meliloto, comp. ceroneum, de janua, Ceratum stomachicum. Ol. sulphuris.
Longing of Women. Herb. vitis vinifera.
Lust provoking, Rad. enulae campanae, eringii, galangae, pastinacae utriusque, sisari. Herb. ceresolium, galion, urtica. Flor. crocus. Fruct. cubebae. Sem. nasturtii, ciceres, fraxini. Resin. asa foetida. An. priapus cervi. Elect. diacorum.
Lust staying. Rad, nymphaeae. Lap. Jaspis. Herb. mentha, lactuca. Sem. agni casti, rutae, Gum, &c. camphora.
Lungs. Rad. aristolochiae, pentaphylli, spatulae foetid. Cort. iugland. virid. Herb. adiantum utrumque, & aureum, auricula muris, attractylis, betonica, consolida Saracenica, crassula, herba camphorata, marrubium album, nummularia, pulmonaria, scabiosa, thymum, trinitatis herba, tussilago, violaria, urtica. Fruct. ficus recentes, passulae. Sem. urticae. Suc. saccharum, liquiritiae. Ex plantis, agaricus, An. pulmones vulpis. Marin. succinum. Aq. tussilaginis, enulae campanae, absin thii mag is comp: & spiritus ejusdem. Aq. cinnamomi, Matth: rosae solis. Decoctum pectorale, florum & fructuum. Syr. botryos, capillorum veneris, de glycyrrhiza, de hyssopo, jujubinus, de meconio, melissophilli, scabiosae Ox. scilliticum [Page 474] comp. papaveris. Lohoch de papavere, e passulis. Spec. diamargariton frigidum, diamoschu dulce, diatrion santalon, pulvis Hasy. Elect. e sassafras, pectorale. Pil. de agarico, de hiera cum agarico, de rhabarbaro. Ʋng. pectorale. Ol. chym. terebinthinae.
M.
MAd dogs biting. Rad. gentianae. Herb. allium, buxus, carduus benedictus, cynoglossum, ebulus, echium, magistrantia, marrubia tria, melissa. An. cancer.
Madnesse. Rad. hellebori albi, & nig. Herb. borrago, fumaria, salix, senna. Flor. rosmarini. Bac. juniperi. Decoct. epithymi. Syr. de pomis purgans, de pomis magistralis. Elect. consectio hamech, requies Nich.
Marasmus. An. testiculi galli. Aq. caponis, bezoartica Matth. Elect. diaprunum lenitivum.
Mare. Sem. paeoniae. Elect. pleres arconticon, dianthos.
Megrim. Herb. nicotiana. Aq. betonicae, paralyseos. Ox. scilliticum comp. Elect. confectio hamech, hiera logadii. Pil. arabicae.
Melancholly. Rad. hellebori albi, polypodii, scorzonerae. Herb. aspergula odorata, borrago, ceterach, echium, epithymum, matricaria, melissa, senna. Fruct. myrobalani. Sem. ocymi Ex plant. agaricus. An. serum lactis. Min. aurum, lapis lazuli. Aq. summitatum lupulorum, borraginis, buglossi, bezoartica. Tinct. croci, Acetum, scilliticum. Decoct. epithymi, senae Gereonis. Syr. de betonica comp. melissophilli, de scolopendrio, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de epithymo, de pomis purgans, de pomis magistralis, de rhabarbaro. Mel. helleboratum, emblicorum. Syr. de eupatorio. Spec. diamoschu dulce, & amarum. Elect. mithridatium, theriaca Androm. amarum minus, cassia extracta cum foliis sennae, confectio hamech, lenitivum, passulatum, triphera maior. Pil. aggregativae, de hiera cum agarico, Rudii, sine quibus, arabicae, de fumaria, indae.
Mice to kill. Rad. hellebori albi.
Mothers fits. Rad. bryoniae, peucedani, scorzonerae. Herb. anethum, nicotiana, succisa, verbascum. Sem. paeoniae. Resin. asa foetida, galbanum. An. castorium. Spir. castorii. Aq. perasitidis comp. Pil. de hiera cum agarico. Troch. hysterici. Cerat. de galbano. Empl. hystericum. Ol. chym. sulphuris.
Moths. Herb. absinthium, botrys, coronopus, malabathrum.
Morphew. Rad. ari, chamaeleontis albi & nigri, dracontii. Herb. caprifolium, tithymalus. Aq. fumariae, nasturtii aquat. Ol. vitellorum ovorum.
[Page 475] Mouth sore. Rad. bistortae. Herb. consolida saracenica, Syr. diamoron, vel mel mororum.
N.
NAvil. Rad. peucedani. Herb. nicotiana.
Nits. Herb. cotonaria, stoechas.
Noise in the eares. Rad. porri, hellebori nig, Herb. hyssopus, melilotus. Ol. Majoranae, castorii.
Numbnesse. Rad. acanthi. Ʋng. martiatum.
Neck stiff. Herb. nicotiana.
Nurses to breed milk. Rad. echii. Herb. anethum, [...]oeniculum, herba venti, Lactuca. Gran. cicer, hordeum Gall. Aq. foeniculi.
O.
OBstructions. Herb. absinthium, agrimonia, ageratum, carduus Mariae, erithmus, epithymum, hedera terrestris, laurus, linaria, schoenanthus, scordium, sena. Flor. lavendulae, lupuli, violarum, centaurii, sambuci, cichorci. Syr. acetosus compositus. Pil. de hiera cum agarico, macri.
Opium, Rad. Doronici.
P.
PAin easing. Rad. althaeae. Herb. althaea, hyoscyamus, plantago.
An. adeps anserina. Flor. anethi, chamaemeli, centaurii, meliloti, rosmarini. Ol. anethi, chamaemesi, meliloti, leucoii, vulpinum. Ʋng. anodynum, resumptivum, populeum. Empl. stypticum, oxycroceum.
Palsie. Herb. camphorata. Flor. paralyseos. An. cranium humanum. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. cerasorum nigrorum, paralyseos. Spec. diamoschu dulce & amarum. Elect. theriaca diatessaron. Pil. de opopanace. Ol. rutaceum, piperis, nardinum, latericium philosophorum, majoranae. Ʋng. martiatum,
Perfume. Ol. nardinum.
Pestilence. Rad. angelicae, bistortae, chamaeleontis albi & nigri, doronici, lilii albi, petasitidis, tormentillae. Herb. carduus benedictus, galega, magistrantia, ruta, Flor. cariophillorum. Fruct. juglandes. Sem. citri. An. ostrea. cornu unicornu. & cervi. Marin. ambra grisea. Lap. bozoar. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. portulacae, [Page 476] nymphaeae, acetosae, cardui benedicti, scabiosae, pimpinellae, angelicae magis composita, & spiritus ejusdem. aq. perasitidis composita, bezoartica, gentianae composita, theriacalis, bezoartica Matth. Syr. acetositatis citri, violarum, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, diacaryon, Spec. confectionis liberantis. Elect. confectio de hyacintho, theriaca diatessaron, elect. de ovo, theriaca Andromachi, & Londinensis, confectio humain. Pil. Ruffi. Troch. alexiterii. Ol. baccarum juniperi, succini, vitrioli.
Pimples. Cort. cinnamomi. Herb. dypsacus. Lac virginum. Ʋng. e nicotiana, citrinum.
Pissing blood. Herb. agrimonia, betonica, lentiscus. Marin. corallium rubrum. Syr. de symphyto. Cons. saccharum rosatum.
Plague sores. Rad. imperatoriae. Herb. nicotiana, ranunculus. Aq. theriacalis, coelestis, cardui benedicti.
Poysonous Weapons. Herb. dictamnus creticus, nicotiana.
Pleuresie. Herb. carduus benedictus, urtica. Flor. Violarum. Aq. nymphaeae. Syr. de glycyrrhiza. Lohoch. de papavere. Spec. diatragacanthi frigidi. Elect. lenitivum. Troch. diaspermaton. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium, violarum. Ʋng. pectorale, resumptivum, althaeae. Pulvis Haly.
Pock holes. Herb. artanita. Marin. sperma ceti. Troch. alexiterii. Ol. Nicodemi. Ol. Chym. terebinthinae.
Poison. Rad. angelicae, anthorae, aristolochiae, allii, chamaeleontis albi & nigri, echii, petasitidis, phu min. scorzonerae. Cort. cinnamomi, citrii. Herb. abrotanum utrumque, absinthium, allium, angelica, betonica, consolida regalis, echium, magistrantia, malva, ruta, scordium. Sem. apii, anisi. An. cornu unicorn. C. C. os cordis cervi. Lap. bezoar. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Spir. castorii. Aq. theriacalis, bezoartica Matth. Syr. acetositatis citri, corticum citriorum, violarum. Spec. pulvis saxonicus. Elect. theriaca diatessaron, mithridatium, theriaca Andromachi, & Londinensis, Athanasia Mithridatis. Troch. de vipera ad theriacam, alexiterii. Ʋng. e nicotiana. Ol. Chym. succini.
Preparatives for vomiting. Syr. acetosi.
Priapismus. Herb. cicuta.
Phthisick. Herb. marrubium album, plantago. An. lac. Aq. tussilaginis, plantaginis, rosae solis Syr. de meconio uterque, de mucilaginibus, de prasio, de papavere. Pil. de cynoglosso, Scribonii. Troch. de camphora. Ʋng. e nicotiana.
[Page 477] Putrifaction. Lign. guajacum, sassafras. Elect. diacrocuma, hiera diacolocynthidos. Empl. e crusta panis, diacalciteos.
Q.
QƲinsey. Herb. crassula.
R.
REines. Rad. asparagi, asphodeli maris, bardanae, behen albi & rubri, consolidae utriusque, endiviae, galangae utriusque, mechoacannae, peoniae utriusque, plantaginis, saxifragiae albae. Herb. anagallis utraque, cauda equina, centinodium, consolida rubra, epithymum, chamaepitys, linaria, melilotus, plantago, scordium, thymum. Flor. schoenanthi. Fruct. ficus recentes, dactyli, sebesten sive myxa. Sem. grana Paradisi. An. lac, mel. Marin. corallium rubrum. Flor. chamaemeli. Aq saxifragiae, parietariae, quinquefolii, raphani. Syr. acetosus comp. Fl. nymphaeae comp. Ol. Nymphaeae, vulpinum, piperinum. Empl. è baccis lauri, a nostratibus sive Flos unguentorum. Ol. chym. cymini, baccarum juniperi, latericium philosophorum. Aq. fragorum &c. Elect. benedicta laxativa, cassia extract. pro clyster. Saccharum.
Rheum. Rad. nardi, phu. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. rosarum albarum. Syr. de meconio uterque & de papavere. Pil. de cynoglosso, è styrace. Ʋng. de minio, ophthalmicum. Empl. epispasticum. Lig santalum. Ol. maceris.
Rheum in the head. Rad. nardi, pyrethri salivaris. Cort. winteranus. Cons. diacodium solidum, sive tabulatum. Empl. Caesaris. Ol. maceris.
Rickets. Rad. capparum, filicis, polypodii, rhapontici. Cort. Rad. capparum, fraxini, medius tamarisci. Herb. betonica, epithymū, fraxinus, fumaria, nicotiana, tamariscus. Cort. alni nig. Flor. periclymeni. Aq. summitatum lupulorum. Syr. byzantinus uter (que) de scolopendrio. Oxymel julianizans. Lohoch de brassica. Troch. de capparibus. Ol. de capparibus. Ʋng. è succis aperitivis, barbarum magnum. Ol. sulph.
Ringworms. Syr. de epithymo, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro. Ol. vitellorum ovorum. Ʋng. e nicotiana, nutritum, sive triapharmacum, rosatum.
Running of the reines. Rad. bardanae. Lign. santalum. Herb. cauda equina, centinodium, horminum, millefolium, plantago Fruct. cassia fistula. Resin. terebinthina. Marin. corallium rubrum. Troch. albi Rhasis. Ol. chym. lavendulae, baccarum juniperi.
[Page 478] Ruptures. Rad. acanthi, aristolochiae rot. bistortae, consolidae, enulae campanae, gentianae, ononidis, peucedani, spatulae foetid. Herb. adiantum utrumque, alchymilla, auricula muris, cyanus uterque, empetron, hippoglossum, lotus urbana, serpillum. G [...]m. elemi. Aq. Symphyti, cerefolii. Syr. de symphyto. Empl. diacalciteos, ad herniam. Ol. chym. salis.
S.
SAdnesse. Rad. scorzonerae. Herb. echium, melissa. Spec. laetificans Gal. diamoschu dulce & amarum.
Scurf. Rad. arundinis, ari, dracontii. Sem. foenugraeci.
Scabs. Rad. chamaelcontis utriusque, enulae campanae, lapathi acuti, scabiosae. Lign. guajacum, juniperus. Herb. agrimonia, fumaria, lupulus, nicotiana, origanum, scabiosa, sena. Sem. lupinorum. An. serum lactis. Min. sulphur. Cort. alni nig. Aq. summitatum lupulorum. Syr. de ammoniaco, de fumaria, scabiosae, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de epithymo, de pomis purgans. Pil. ex tribus, de fumaria. Ol. vitellorum ovorum, Nicodemi. Ʋng. e nicotiana, nutritum, ex oxylapatho, catapsoras, citrinum. Empl. de cerussa. Ol. chym terebinthinae.
Scaldings, Herb. alcanna, barba jovis, sive sedum majus, cynoglossum, ebulus, hedera arborea, & terrestris. Ʋng. de calce, e nicotiana, populeon. Empl. diacalciteos.
Scabbed heads. Sem. nasturtii, cicer. An. cerebrum leporis. Marin. spuma maris.
Sciatica. Cort. fabarum. Herb. chamaepitys, hypericon, iberis cardamantice, nasturtium hortense, nicotiana, thymum.
Skull broken. Gum. elemi.
Seed increasing. Rad. enulae campanae, satyrii utriusque. Sem. pastinacae angustifoliae, nasturtii. erucae. Herb. cerefolium. An. cerebrum passeris, testiculi galli. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium.
Scurvy. Herb. nasturtium hortense, & aquaticum, cochlearia. Cort. winteranus.
Serpents to drive away. Herb. absinthium, pulicaria. Sem. ammi, cumini, nigellae.
Shingles. Rad. pentaphylli. Herb. cicuta, helxine, plantago, solanum.
Sighing, Rad. rhapontici. Herb. amaracus. An. castorium.
Seed consuming. Herb. agnus castus.
Sides pained. Herb. althaea, card. benedict. caryophyllata, chamaemelum, [Page 479] ruta, salvia. Flor. schoenanth [...] Resin. bdellium, galbanum, myrrha. Aq. gentianae comp. Ol. moschaelcum, vulpinum.
Sinewes. Rad. centaurii majoris, pyrethri salivaris. Herb. alsine, amaracus, carduncellus. An. lumbrici terrestres. Mel. emblicorum. Spec. pulvis ad casum. Pil. macri, de opopanace. Ol. anethi, castorii, leucoii, castorii comp. costinum, crocinum, euphorbii, piperis, Ʋng. arregon, martiatum. Cerot. oesypatum. Empl. nervinum. Ol. Chym. terebinthinae, latericium philosophorum, succini.
Sinewes shrinking. Herb. al sine, alcanna, amaracus, bardana, canda aquina. Fruct. mirobalani. Resin. bdellium. An. castorium. Marin. sperma ceti.
Sneezing to cause. Rad. hellebori albi.
Spiders. Rad. allium. Herb. echium.
Spirit animal. Flor. rosarum rubrarum. Excr. sericum crudum. Spec. diambra. Troch. de gallia moschata. Conf. alkermes, manus Christi.
Spirit natural. Excr. sericum crudum. Spec. diambra. Pil. imperiales.
Spirit vital. Rad. scorzonerae. Flor. melissae. Excr. sericum crudum. Metal. aurum. Aq▪ angelica major, bezoartica Matth. Syr. corticum citriorum, melissophilli. Spec e chelis cancrorum comp. cardiacus magistralis, cordialis major & minor, confectionis liberantis, cordiales temperatae, diambra. Troch. alexiterii.
Spitting of bloud. Rad. bardanae. consolidae majoris, rhapontici. Cort. maceris. Herb. betonica, bursa pastoris, centinodium, clematis daphnoides, hypericon, lentiscus, plantago, salvia. Flor. schoenanthi. Fruct. berberis. Marin. corallium rubrum, succinum. Aq. portulacae. Syr. myrtinus, de symphyto, coral. saccharum rosatum. Elect. philonium persicum, theriaca Andromachi. Pil. Scribonii. Troch. de terra lemnia.
Spleen. Rad. asari, cichorii, curcumae, filicis, lauri, mororum Celsi, rhapontici, scorzonerae. Cort. rad. fraxini. Lign. nephriticum. Herb. agrimonia, apium, beta alba, betonica, brassica hortensis & sylvestris, centaurium majus, ceterach, chamaepitys, chamaedrys, epithymum, hedera arborea, hyssopus, isatis, nasturtium hortense, nicotiana, scordium, senna, stoechas, tamariscus. Flor. schoenanthi. Fruct. ficus recentes, nux myristica. Sem. foenugraeci, lini, lupini, erucae, nasturtii aquatici. Gumm. ammoniacum. Ex Plant. agaricus. Excr. serum lactis. Cort. alninig. capparis, fraxini, lauri. Flor. lupuli. Aq. acetosae, calaminthae, nasturtii, absinthii, cuscutae, linguae cervinae, tamarisci, thymi, graminis, parietariae, summitatum [Page 480] lupulorum, cinnamomi Matth. Acet. scilliticum. Syr. acetosus uterque, de ammoniaco, byzantinus uterque, de scolopendrio, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de epithymo. Lohoch de brassica Gord. Spec. diarrhodon abbatis. Elect. diacapparis, micleta, theriaca Androm. catholicon, triphera major, Athanasia Mithridatis. Pil. de hiera cum agarico, Macri. Troch. de eupatorio. Ol. de capparibus, nardinum. Ʋng. splanchnicum utrumque. Empl. ex ammoniaco, diachylon simpl. de meliloto comp. ceroneum. Ol. Chym. cumini, latericium philosophorum, sulphuris.
Stitch. Herb. benedicta caryophyllata, cerefolium, salvia. Flor. jasmini. Aq. gentianae comp. Ʋng. dialthaeae. Empl. diacalcit. caranna.
Spraines. Rad. arundinis vallatoriae & saccharinae. Ʋng. resinum. Ol. hirund.
Stomach. Rad. endiviae, galangae utriusque, glycyrrhizae, rhaponcici, rhabarbari. Cort. cinnamomi, citrii, granatorum, macis. Lign. agallochum. Herb. absinthium, acetosa, benedicta caryophyllata, cichorium, crassula, epithymum, malabathrum, genista, hypericon, magistrantia, nicotiana, violaria. Flor. leucoii, schoenanthi. Fruct. dactyli, sebesten, nux myristica, piper, pyra, cucumer, cubebae, mespila. Sem. ocymi. Resin. &c. manna. Ex. plant. agaricus. An. e [...]u [...]. Lap. nephriticus. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. endiviae, cichorei, fumariae, marrubii, melissae, absinthii, serpilli, fl. althaeae, centaurii. Spir. absinthii, uterque. Aq. absinthii urraque, sc. magis & minus comp. gentianae comp. cinnamomi Matth. melissae major, usquebach. Tinct. scordii. Vin. absinthites. Syr. de absinthio comp. acetosi omnes, infusionis fl. cariophillorum, de cinnam [...]mo, uvarum, aurantiorum, berberum, cerasorum, cydoniorum, limonum, lujulae, mororum, acetosae, uvarum crisp. rub. corticum citriorum, de fumaria, melissophylli, de mentha, de pomis alterans, violarum, rosaceus solutivus cum agarico, portulacae. Ox. scilliticum comp. Rob. de berberis, cydoniorum & miva vel gelatina eorundem. Saccharum rosatum. Spec. aromaticum caryophyllatum, rosatum, dianisum, diambra, dianthos, diarrhodon abbatis, diaspoliticum, diatrion pipereon, diatrion santalon. Elect. diacinnamomum, diacydonia tria, autidotum haemagogum, pectorale, theriaca diatessaron, diascordium, mithridatium, theriaca Androm. & Londinensis, diacrocuma, hiera picra simpl. cum agarico & diacolocynthidos, Athanasia Mithridatis, è scoria ferri. Pil. aggregativae, aloephanginae, de aloe lota, de aloe rosata, de hiera cum agarico, imperiales, Macri. Ruffi, stomachicae, & cum gummi, ex tribus, turpeti aureae, de rhabarbarbaro, [Page 481] arabicae, arthriticae. Troch. de absinthio, de berberis, de camphora, hedychroi, de ligno aloes, crocomagma Damocratis, ramich, rosarum, Gord. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium, rosarum, absinthii, mastichinum, menthae, moschaeleum, nardinum. Ʋng. è nicotiana, rosatum, mastichinum, nervinum, pectorale, è succis aperitivis. Cerat. santalinum. Empl. è baccis lauri, è crusta panis, diaphoenicon calidum, de meliloto comp. metroproptoticon, stomachicum magistrale, ceroma vel ceroncum, de mastiche, stomachicum. Cerot. stomachicum. Ol Chym. anisi, sulphuris. (Herb. sonchus laevis & asper.
Stomach hurtful to. Rad. colchici, raphani Herb. allium, soldanella. sem. nasturtii.
Stone. Rad. cyperi utriusque, endiviae, lauri, o [...]onidis, rusci, saxifragiae albae. Cort. avellanarum. Lign. nephtiticum, sassafras. Herb. althaea, betonica, carduus mariae, empetron, genista, geranium columbinum, melilotus, pulegium, saxifragia alba. Sem. lithospermi, saxifragiae albae, genistae. Fruct. alkekengi, cassia fistula. Aq. fragorum, chamaemeli, adianti, urticae, saxifragiae, quinquefolii, [...]aphan [...], pimpinellae, levistici. Syr. de mucilaginibus. Spec. dialacca, lithontribon. Elect. theriaca Andromachi, passulatum, reginae Coloniens. Troch alkekengi. Ol. nymphaeae, piperis. Ol. Chymbaccarum juniperi, baccarum haederae, terebinthinae. Sapo ven.
Strangury Rad. phu. Herb. caprifolium, hippoglossum, limonium. Flor. caprifolii. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Lap. tiburonum. Elect. antidotum haemagogum, mithridatium, philonium Romanum. Ol. moschaeleum.
Strength lost. Rad. acori. Herb. herba paris. An. cornu unicorn. C. C. Syr. de cinnamomo. Saccharum tabulatum simplex & per latum. Spec. confectionis liberantis, rosata novella. Empl. stypticum. Aq. caponis.
Sunburnings. Rad. bryoniae. Herb. argentina, artanita, caprisolium, sabina, tithymalus. Aq. fumariae, nasturtii. Ʋng. è nicotiana. Ol. Chym. tartari per deliquium.
Surfeits. Herb. absinthium, hedera utraque. Aq. papaveris erratici. Syr. de ammoniaco, de fumaria, de papavere erratico sive rubro. Pil. stomachicae cum gummi, Ruffi.
Sweat causing. Rad. chinae, gentianae, imperatoriae, sarsae parillae, scordii, tormentillae. Lign. guajacum, sassafras. Herb. carduus benedictus. Aq. cardui benedicti, bezoartica, theriacalis. Elect. diascordium, mithridatium, de ovo, antidotus Matthioli.
Swellings in the mouth. Herb. succisa.
Swellings. Rad. capparum, phu, scabiosae, spinae albae. Herb. [Page 482] anethum, calendula, ebulus, inguinalis, malva, melilotus, succisa. Flor. chamaemeli. Sem. foenugraeci. Resin. bdellium. Flor. erucae, buphthalmi. Syr. jujubinus, de mucilaginibus. Ʋng. è necotiana, dialthaeae, refrigerans Gal. Cerot. oesypatum. Empl. ex ammoniaco, è cymino, diachylon cum gummi magnum, è mucilaginibus, a nostratibus, de meliloto simpl. Cerot. ex ammoniaco. Ol. latericium philosophorum.
Swounings. Min. aurum. Aq. imperialis. Syr. corticum citriorum. Spec. pleres arconticon.
T.
TEeth on edge. Herb. portulaca. Rad. liquiritiae.
Teeth to make them fall out. An. lumbrici terrestres.
Teeth to breed easily. An. cerebrum leporis.
Teeth loose. Cort. granatorum. Herb. argentina. Resin. myrrha. Min. allumen. Ol. sulphuris.
Teeth to make white. Herb. vitis vinifera. Marin. spuma maris. Sal. alumen.
Teeth strengthening. Fruct. berberis.
Tenesmus. An. columbae juvines.
Termes provokeing. Rad. capparum, cepae, chamaeleontis utriusque, dictamni, eryngii, foeniculi, lilii albi, scorzonerae. Cort. rad. petroselini. Herb. ageratum, apium, caulis, chamaepitys, chamaemelum, chamaedrys, chrithmus, foeniculum, hypericon, hypoglottis, marrubium album, origanum, pulegium, serpillum, tamariscus, thymum, verbascum Flor. centaurii, lavendulae, schoenanthi. Sem. paludapii, ammi, foeniculi, pastinacae angustifoliae, nigellae. Ex plant. agaricus. An. castorium. Fruct. bacc. juniperi. Aq. salviae, majoranae, chamaemeli, foeniculi, calaminthae, serpilli, rhaphani, artemisiae, pulegii, cinnamomi Matthioli, D. Stephani. Syr. de artemisia, de betonica comp. rosaceus solutivus cum agarico. Ox. scilliticum comp. Elect. è sassafras, diacinnamomum, antidotum haemagogum, theriaca Andromachi. Pil. de hiera cum agarico. Ol. majoranae. Chym. baccarum hederae. Spec. diacalaminth.
Termes stopping. Rad. acori, bistortae, cepae, consolidae majoris, cyperi longi & rotundi, rubiae tinctorum, ulmariae, zedoariae. Cort. avellanarum. Herb. argentina, mentha, mille [...]olium, [Page 483] myrtus, nummularia, pyrola. Flor. balaustium. Fruct. berberis. Marin. corallium rubrum. Aq. cydoniorum, plantaginis. Syr. myrtinus, de symphyto. Rob. de cornis. Syr. è coralliis comp. Elect diacorallion, micleta, philonium persicum, triphera major. Troch. de carabe, de terra lemnia, diacorallion. Ʋng. comitissae. Herb. bursa pastoris, clematis daphnoides.
Tetters. Rad. chameleontis. Syr. de epithymo. Ʋng. rosatum.
Thirst. Rad. liquiritiae. Herb. lactuca. Fruct. tamarindi. Aq. lactucae, portulacae, nymphaeae, fl. violarum, acetosae. Syr. acetosi. violarum. Rob. de berberis. Troch. de berberis, de camphora. Ol. Chym. vitrioli.
Thornes. Rad. phu. Herb. anagallis, dictamnus creticus. Empl. a nostratibus.
Throat narrow. Troch. aliptae moschatae.
Throat sore. Herb. aquilegia, solidago saracenica, crassula, helxine, hyssopus. Flor. violarum. Resin. &c. manna. An. hirundines. Turbasis. Lohoch de papavere, è passulis, sanum & expertum, diacodion solidum. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium.
Toads. Rad. allii. Herb echium. Lap. bufonis.
Tongue rough. Rad. lactucae. Fruct. tamarindi. Aq. hord. Syr. viol. Spec. diatragacanthi frigidi.
Toothach. Rad. capparum, chamaeleontis albi, chelidonii majoris, hellebori nigri, mororum Celsi, pyrethri salivaris, spinae albae. Herb. allium, calendula, lepidium. Fruct. gallae. Aq. plantaginis, melissae comp. Ol. Chym. sulphuris.
Trembling. An. castorium. Pil. de opopanace. Ol. piperis, rutaceum, laurinum, costinum.
V.
VEines broken. Herb. cyanus.
Veines opening. Herb. schoenanthus.
Venomous beasts. Rad. allii, artanitae, doronici, gentianae, pastinacae sativae & sylvest. Herb abro [...]anum, apa [...]ine, carduus benedictus, echium, malva, melissa, origanum, pulicaria. Sem. ammi, cumini. An. viperae, canc [...]i fluviatiles, castorium. Lap. bufonis, bezoar. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. betonicae. Spir. castorii. Aq. compos. theriacalis, cinnamomi Matthioli. Elect. theriaca [Page 484] diatessaron, & Andromachi, Athanasia Mithridatis. Troch. de vipera ad theriacam, alexiterii. Ol. majoranae. Ʋng. è nicotiana. Empl. barbarum magnum, a nostratibus, sive flos unguentorum.
Vertigo. Rad. doronici, sarsae parillae, scorzonerae. Herb. beta alba, carduus benedictus, matricaria, salvia. Resin. galbanum. An. castorium. Lap. smaragdus. Aq. betonicae, paralyseos. Syr. de betonica comp. Ox. scilliticum comp. Spec. diamoschu dulce. Elect. theriaca Andromachi, confectio hamech, hiera Logadii. Pil. aloephanginae, de hiera cum agarico, arabicae. Ol. chym. anisi.
Ʋlcers. Rad. asphodeli maris, bryoniae, chinae, lilii albi, malvae, phu. Lign. guajacum. Herb. allium, anagallis, argentina, bugula, caprifolium, carduus benedictus, cicuta, hedera arborea, marrubium, nicotiana, sanicula, tithymalus. Gran. lupinorum. Sem. nasturtii, sinapis. Gumm. myrrha. Marin. sperma ceti. Min. Lithargyrum. Lap. sapphirus. Aq. petasitidis comp. Tinct. viridis. Elect. mithridatium. Troch. pastilli Adronis. Ol. Nicodemi. Ʋng. album, aegyptiacum, ex apio. Lin. gummi elemi, è nicotiana, apostolorum, diapompholigos nihili. Empl. de beronica, de cerussa, divinum, de minio comp. oxycroceum, gratia dei, de janua, nigrum. Ol. chym. sulphuris.
Ʋlcers in the bladder and reines. Herb. cauda equina. Fruct. cucumeres. Aq. plantaginis. Syr. de mucilaginibus. Elect. mithridatium, theriaca Andromachi. Troch. Gordonii. Ol. amygdalarum dulcium.
Ʋlcers in the eyes. Troch. sief de plumbo.
Ʋlcers in the lungs. Herb. cauda equina, nummularia. See Phthisick.
Ʋlcers in the mouth. Rad. cyperi utriusque, pentaphyll [...] ▪ Herb. alleluja, sive lujula, pentaphillum. Flor. leuco [...]. Fruct. gallae. Aq. nicotianae. Ol. chym. sulphuris.
Ʋlcers in the privities. Herb. herba paris. Aq. levistici. Syr. portulacae.
Ʋlcers in the throat. Rad. trachelii.
Vomiting bloud. Herb. hypericon, salvia. Flor. schoenanthi. Resin. mastiche. Syr. de symphyto. Cons. saccharum rosatum. Elect. theriaca Androm▪ athanasia Mith.
[Page 485] Vomiting provoking. Rad. asari, asphodeli maris. Herb. atriplex. Vin. helleboratum, benedictum, antimoniale, rubellum.
Vomiting stopping. Rad. bistortae, zedoariae. Cort. fraxini rad. Lign. sassafras. Herb. alchymilla, anethum, fraxinus, mentha utraque, muscus, myrtus, pulegium, vitis vinifera. Fruct. tamarindi. Sem. anethi. Aq. absinthii, menthae. Syr. cydoniorum, uvarum, de mentha, de rosis siccis. Mel. emblicorum. Rob. de berberis. Spec. aromaticum caryophyllatum, rosata novella. Elect. theriaca Androm. Ol. cydoniorum, mastichinum, menthae, myrtinum. Empl. è crusta panis. Empl. metroproptoticon, stomachicum magistrale.
Voyce. Resin. styrax calamitis. Aq. bezoartica Matth. Acet. scilliticum. Decoct. pectorale. Syr. de hyssopo, jujubinus, tussilaginis comp. Lohoch sanum & expertum. Elect. theriaca Androm. Troch. bechici albi & nigri.
Ʋrine stopped. Rad. allium, caepae, cyperi utriusque, endiviae, filipendulae, foeniculi, lauri, nardi caelticae, rusci, saxifragiae albae. Cort. cinnamomi. Lign. sassafras. Herb. allium, anethum, asarum, bardana, betonica, calamintha montana, caprifolium, cerefolium, consolida rubra, epithymum, malabathrum, foeniculum, fumaria, helxine, hippoglossum, lupulus, nasturtium aquaticum, origanum, pulicaria, scabiosa, scordium, stoechas, tanacetum, urtica. Flor. croci, schoenanthi. Fruct. alkekengi, cassia fistula. Sem lithospermi, anethi, apii, erucae, ocymi, ammi, cardamomi, foeniculi, pastinacae angustifoliae, nigellae, saxifragiae albae. Ex plant. agaricus. An. priapus cervi. Marin. succinum, spuma maris. Flor. lupuli, periclymeni. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. graminis, alkekengi, majoranae, serpilli, nasturtii aquatici, urticae, saxifragiae, enulae campanae, pimpinellae. Syr. de absinthio comp. tres acetosi, de 5. radicibus, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, rosaceus solutivus cum agarico, de eupatorio. Spec. diacalaminthes simpl. dialacca. Elect. mithridatium, theriaca Androm. Troch. alkekengi, de lacca. Ol. Chym. cymini, juniperi, sulphuris.
W.
WArts. Rad. labri veneris.
Wasps stinging. Herb. malva, laurus. An. vespae. Ʋng. è necotiana.
Watching. Herb. hyoscyamus, lactuca. Flor. violarum, nymphaeae. Sem. papaveris. Aq. cordialis frigida Saxoniae. Syr. de meconio simpl, & comp. fl. nymphaeae simpl. & comp. de cichorio cum rhabarbaro, de portulaca, papaveris omnes. Lohoch de papavere. Cons. diacodium solidum. Elect. diascordium. Pil. de styrace, laudanum. Ol. anethi. Ʋng. populeum, rosarum.
Wearinesse. Herb. agnus castus. Flor. chamaemeli. Ol. majoranae.
Wens. Rad. labri veneris.
Wheales. Pil. de tribus.
Wheezing. Herb. hyssopus, pulmonaria. Rob. liquiritiae. Turbasis.
Whites in women. Herb alchymilla, horminum, muscus, myrtus, plantago, quercus. Fruct. cassia fistula. Sem. anisi. An. ebur. Marin. corallium rubrum, succinum. Elect. diacorallion.
Wind. Rad. bardanae, galangae, rhapontici, zedoariae. Cort. rad. apii, aurantiorum, citriorum. rad. petroselini. Herb. agnus castus, chamaemelum, foeniculum, hipposelinum, schoenanthus, succisa, thymum. Flor. chamaemeli. Fruct. baccae lauri. Sem. lithospermi. Resin. asa foetida. An. castorium. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. saxifragiae, parietariae, levistici, absinthii magis comp. & Spir. aqua vitae utraque. Vin. absinthites. Acer. scilliticum. Syr. de absinthio comp. Spec. aromaticum caryophyllatum, diacalaminthe simpl. dianisum, diatrion pepereon, diacymini, diagalangae. Elect. de baccis lauri, antidorum haemagogum, mithridatium, diaphoenicon. Pil. aureae. Troch. de lacca. Ol. nardinum, rurae. Ʋng. laurinum. Empl. è baccis lauri. Ol Chym. anisi, cymini.
Windpipe. Rad. glycyrrhizae. Herb. pentaphyllum. Flor. violarum. Fruct. sebesten.
Wisdom. Elect. diacorum.
Witch-craft. Herb. herba Paris. Marin. corallium rubrum.
Womb. Rad. lilii albi. Herb. atriplex, matricaria, ruta, salvia. Fruct. dactyli, cubebae, gallae. Sem. paeoniae, ammi. Resin. ladanum, [Page 287] styrax calamitis. Ex plant. agaricus. An. adeps anserina. Aq. majoranae, calaminthae. Ox. scilliticum comp. Elect. Athanasia Mith. Ol. rutae, asphodeli, nardinum, piperis. Cerot. [...]esipatum. Empl. ceroma, vel ceroneum. Ol. Chym. sulphuris.
Womb fallen out. Herb. bardana, caulis, vel brassica. Fruct. gallae. Ʋng. comitissae, sumach.
Womb hardened. Herb. ageratum. Resin. styrax calamitis. Flor. buphthalmi.
Womb inflamed, See Inflammations.
Womb swelled, See Swellings.
Womens breasts, See Breasts.
Womens travel. Rad. dictamni, peucedani. Cort. cinnamomum. Herb. calamintha montana, caprifolium, dictamnus creticus, hypoglottis sive laurus alexandrina, marrubium album, matricaria, ocymum, sabina. Flor. lavendulae, centaurei. Sem. pastinacae angustifoliae. Resin. galbanum, myrrha. An. castorium. Lap. Jaspis, aetites. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq betonicae, chamaemeli. Spir. castorii. Aq. gentianae comp. raphani comp. D. Stephani. Elect. antidotum haemagogum, diascordium, theriaca Androm. Ol. Chym. succini.
Women newly delivered and not well purged. Herb. betonica. Ox. scilliticum comp. Elect. hiera picra simpl. & cum agarico. Pil. arabicae.
Wormes. Rad. chamaeleontis albi, mororum Celsi, zedoariae. Herb. abrotanum, absinthium, betonica, calamintha montana, dyp sacus, galega, hydropiper, hyssopus, nicotiana, sabina. Fruct. berberis. Sem. lupini. Resin. aloes, myrrha. Ex plant. agaricus. Min. sulphur. Aq. graminis, absinthii, centaurii, nasturtii. Vin. absinthites. Ol. absinthii. Ʋng. è nicotiana, contra vermes Foesii. Ol. Chym. nardi, sulphuris.
Wounds. Rad. acanthi, consolidae majoris, dentariae majoris, graminis, phu, polygonati, scabiosae. Herb. agrimonia, alleluja, alchymilla, aparine, argentina, betonica Pauli, bugula, cauda equina, chamaepitys, consolida rubra, & saracenica, coronopus, cruciata, cyanus, cynoglossum, dictamnus creticus, geranium col [...]mbinum, herba Paris, hypericon, lotus urbana, marrubium foetidum, mentha, millefolium, nicotiana, nummularia, ophioglossum, pulicaria, pyrola, sophia chirurgorum. Gumm. elemi, myrrha. Syr. de pilosella, de symphyto. [Page 488] Mel. rosatum solutivum. Elect. caryocostinum, lenitivum. Troch. polyidae Andromachi, pastilli Adronis. Ol. hyperici, carellorum. Ʋng. album, anodynum, ex apio. Lin. gummi elemi, basilicon utrumque è nicotiana, nutritum, è solano, apostolorum, diapompholigos nihili, refrigerans. Empl. è baccis lauri, ex cicura cum ammoniaco, diacalciteos, à nostratibus, de minio comp. oxycroceum, gratia dei, de janua, nigrum. Ol. Chym. myrrhae, sulphuris.
Wry mouthes. Ol. majoranae, piperis, de castor.
Wry necks. Herb. calamintha montana, nicotiana, urtica.
Y.
YArd. Herb. cicuta, millefolium, ruta. Ol. piperis. Ol. Chym. baccarum juniperi.
Yard excoriated. Herb. cichorium, millefolium.
Yellow jaundice. Rad. chelidonii majoris, lapathi acuti, plantaginis, rubiae tinctorum. Cort. berberis. Herb. apium. aparine, beta rubra, chamaepitys, cichorium, hepatica, hedera terrestris, pentaphyllum, polium, pulicaria. Flor. violarum. Fruct. tamarindi. Resin. aloe. An. millipedes, ebur. Min. sulphur. Cort. alni nigra [...]. Fruct. baccae juniperi. Aq. nymphaeae, fumariae, fragorum, agera [...]i, gentianae comp. de absinthio comp. Spec. dialacca, diatrion santalon. Elect. theriaca Andromachi. Pil. de aloe rosata, de hiera cum agarico, ex tribus, de rhabarbaro. Troch. de absinthio, de eupatorio, de rhabarbaro.
Youth preserving. Herb. senna. Spec. laetificans Galeni. Ol. salis, myrrhae.
This is the full Ʋse and Appropriation of all Remedies, both simple, and compound, that are men [...]ioned in the London Pharmacopoeia: the Doses whereof, are, as followeth.
Of Waters. absinthii minus compositae unc. 1. magis unc. sem. angelicae comp. unc. 1. spiritus lavendulae & castorii drach. 1. aq pe [...]a sitidis comp. cochl. 1. raphani comp. unc. 1. paeoniae comp. unc. sem. bezoarticae unc. 1. lumbricorum magistralis unc. sem. gentianae comp. unc. sem Gilberti drach. 2. cordialis frig Saxoniae unc. sem. [...]heriacalis unc. 1. bryoniae comp. unc. sem. imperialis cochl. sem. mirabilis unc. 1. protheriacalis unc. 1. caponis unc. 2. limacum magistr. unc. sem. scordii comp. cochl. 1. Mariae unc. 1. papav [...]ris comp. unc. 1. juglandium comp. unc. 1. bezoarticae Matth. unc. sem. cinamomi unc. 1. Matth. & per infusionem, unc. 1. coelestis unc. sem. melissae unc. sem. rosae solis unc. sem. D. Stephani cochl. 1. vitae communis & usqueb. unc. 4.
[Page 489] Of Tinctures. croci drach. 1. castorii drach. 2. fragorum unc. sem. scordii unc. 1. theriacalis unc. sem.
Of Wines. absinthitis unc. 2. cerasorum nig. unc. 1. helleborati drac. 2. sem. rubelli unc. 1. benedict. unc 1. antimonialis unc. 1. scillitici unc. 3.
Of Vinegers. distillati unc. 1. rosati unc. sem. scillitici unc sem. theriacalis unc. sem.
Of Decoctions. communis pro clystere unc. 12. 16. epithymi unc. 4. sennae Gereonis unc. 4. pectoralis unc. 4. traumatici unc. 6. florum & fructuum unc. 4.
Of Syrups, altering. de absinthio simplicis unc. 3. comp. unc. sem. acetosi simplicis unc. 4. & simplicioris. comp. unc. 1. sem. de agno casto unc. 1. de althaea unc. 3. de ammoniaco unc. 1. de artemisia unc. 2. de betonica comp. unc. 3. byzantini simplicis, & comp. unc. 2. botryos cochl. 1. capillorum veneris unc. 2. cardiaci unc. 2. infusionis fl. caryophyllorum unc. 1. sem. de cinamomo unc. sem. acetositatis citri unc. 4. corticum citriorum unc. 2. e coralliis simplicis & comp. unc. 1. cydoniorum unc. 4. de erysimo unc. 1. de fumaria unc. 2. de glycyrrhiza unc. 2. granatorum cum aceto unc. 4. de hyssopo unc. 2. ivae arthriticae unc. 1. jujubini unc. 1. de meconio simplicis unc. 2. comp. unc. 1. melissophylli unc. sem. de mentha unc. 2. de mucilaginibus, unc. 4. myrtini unc. 2. florum nymphaeae simplicis & comp. unc. 1. de papavere erratico unc. 1. de pilosella unc. 1. infusionis florum paeoniae, unc. sem. de paeonia compositi unc. sem. de pomis alterantis unc. 2. de prasio unc. 3. de quinque radicibus unc. 4. rhaphani unc. 3. regii unc. 3. de rosis siccis, unc. 4. scabiosae unc. 2. de scolopendrio unc. 2. de stoechade unc. 3. de symphyto unc. 4. violarum unc. 2. de portulaca unc. 2. de tussilagine comp. unc. 2. de papavere magis comp. & minus unc. 1. de eupato [...]io unc. 2. Purging, de cichorio cum rhabarbaro unc. 3. de epithymo unc. 2. e floribus persicorum unc. 2. ad 4 de pomis purgantis unc. 3 de pomis magistralis unc. 2 ad 4. de rhabarbaro, unc. 2. rosacei solutivi unc. 2. ad 4. è succo rosarum unc. 2. rosacei solutivi cum agarico unc. 2. & cum helleboro unc. 1. & senna unc. 2. de spina cervina unc. sem.
Of Honies. anthosati unc. sem. helleborati unc. sem. mercurialis unc. 1. mororum unc. 1. nucum unc. sem. passulati unc. 1. scillitici unc. sem. emblicorum. unc. sem. rosati [...]ommunis, colati, solutivi unc. 1.
Of Oxymels. simplicis unc. 2. compositi unc. 3. helleborati cochl. 2. julianizantis unc. 2. scillitici unc. 3.
Of Robs. simplicis, de berberis, de cerasis, de cornis, cydoniorum, & mivae, baccarum sambuci, succi glycyrrhizae simplicis & comp. & prunorum sylvestrium, parum.
[Page 290] Of Lohochs. de farfara parum cum baculo liquiritiae, de papavere, e passulis, e pino, de portulaca, e pulmone vulpis, sani & experti, scillitici, & de brassica, parum per baculum liquiritiae.
Of Conserves. &c. diacodii tabulati drach. 1. sacchari tabulati simplicis drach. 2. & perlati drach. 1. tabellati comp. drach. 1. penidii drach. 2. rosati unc. 1. confectionis de thure drach. 1.
Of Powders. aromatici caryophillati drach. 2. rosati drach. 1. ex chelis cancrorum comp. gr. 15. specierum cordialium temperatarum drach. 1. diacalaminthes simplicis, drach. 1. sem. comp. drach. 1. dianisi drach. 3. radicum a [...]i comp. drach. sem. diaireos simplicis drach. 1. dialaccae drach. 1. cardiaci magistr. drach. 1. diamargarit. frigidi drach. 2. diambrae drac. 2. diamoschi dulcis drac. 1. & amari drach. 1. specierum dianthos drach. sem. diapenidii, unc. sem. diarrhod. ab. drach. 2. diaspolitici drach. sem. specierum diatraganthi frigidi drac. 1. diatrion pipereon drac. sem. diat. santalon drach. 2. Haly drach. 1. laetifieantis drach. 1. bezoardici magistr. drach. sem. specierum confectionis liberantis drach. 2. Saxonici drach. 1. antilyssi drach. 1. rosatae novellae drach. 1. sem. hermodactylorum comp. drach. 2. senae compositi maioris drach. 2. & minoris drach. 2. diasenae. drach. 1. sem. diaturbith cum rhabarbaro drach. 3. cordialis minoris drach. sem. majoris drach. sem. ad casum drach. 2. praservativi contra pestem drach. sem. contra vermes drach. 1. diaturbith majoris sine rhabarbaro drach. 1. sem. specierum electuarii diacymini drach. sem. diagalangae drach. sem. de gemmis frifrigidi scr 2. diamargaritonis calidi drach. sem. lithontribon drach. 1. pleres arconticon scr. 4.
Of Electuaries. altering, antidoti analepticae drach. 1. confectionis alkermes drach. 2. e sassafras drach. sem. de baccis lauri drach. 1. diacapparis drach. 2. diacinnamomi drach. 2. diacorallion drach. 1. diacori drach. sem. diacydonii simplicis unc. 1. diacydonii cum speciebus & comp. magistr. drach. 1. confectionis de hyacintho drach. 1. sem. antidoti haemagogi drach. 3. diasatyrion drach. 2. diaspermaton unc. sem. micletae drach. 2. pectoralis parum. theriacae diatessaron drach. 2. diascordii drach. 2. mithridatii, drach. 2. philonii persici scr. 4. Romani drach. 1. magistralis parum. de ovo drach. 1. theriacae Andromachi drach. 2. Londinensis drach. 2. diacrocumae drach. 1.
Purging. benedictae laxativae drach. 1. sem. caryocostini drach. 1. sem. cassiae extractae pro clysteribus unc. 1. amari magistratis majoris unc. 1. minoris unc. 1. diacassiae cum manna unc. 2. cassiae extractae sine foliis senae unc. 1. sem. & cum foliis senae unc. 1. [Page 291] diacarthami drach. 6. diaphoenicon, drach. 6. diapruni lenitivi drach. 1. solutivi unc. 1. catholici unc. 2. de citro solutivi drach. 6. elescoph drach. 6. confectionis hamech unc. 1. lenitivi unc. 1. sem. passulati unc. 1. sem. e succo rosarum unc. 1. sem. hierae picrae simplicis unc. 1. cum agarico unc. sem. logadii unc. 1. sem. diacolocynthidos drach. 6. tripherae majoris drach. 2. solutivae unc. sem. e scoria ferri unc. sem. confectionis humain drac. 1. diaireos Solomonis unc. sem. diasatyrion drach. 1. antidoti contra pestem Matth. drach. 1. sem. requiei drach. 1. sem. Reginae Coloniensis drach. 1.
Of Pils. de agarico drach. 1. aggregativae scr. 4. aloephanginae drach. 1. de aloe lota drach. 2. rosata drach. sem. aureae drach. sem. cochiae majores drach. sem. minores drach 1. de cynoglosso scr. 1. ex duobus scr. 1. de eupatorio drach. sem. foetidae drach. sem. de hermodactylis drach. 1. de hiera cum agarico drach. 1. imperiales scr. 4. de lapide lazuli drach. 1. macri drach. sem. mastichinae drach. 1. mechoacanae drach. sem. de opopanace drach. 1. Rudii drach. sem. Ruffi drach. 1. sine quibus drach. 1. sem. stomachicae drach. 2. & cum gummi drach. 1. e styrace scr. 1. de succino. drach. sem. ex tribus drach. sem. turpeti aureae drach. sem. laudani gr. 2. nepenthes opiati gr. 1. 4. assayreth drach. sem. de bdellio drach. 2. de rhabarbaro scr. 4. arabicae drach. sem. arthriticae drach. 1. cochiae cum helleboro drach. sem. fumariae drach. 1. indae drach. sem. lucis majores drach. 1. de esula scr. 1. sem. de euphorbio drach. sem. Scribonii drach. 1.
Of Troches. de absinthio drach. 1. sem. agarici trochiscati drach 1. albi Rhasis drach. 1 alexiterii. scr. 1. ahandal scr. 4. aliptae moschatae drach sem. alkekengi drach 1. bechici albi drach 1. & nigri drach. 1. de berberis drach. 2. de camphora drach. 1. de capparibus drac▪ 1. de ca [...]abe scr. 4. cypheos drac. 1. de eupatorio drac. 2. galliae moschatae drac. 1. Gordonii. drach. sem. hedychroi drac 1. hysterici drach. sem. de ligno aloes drach. sem. e myrrha drach. 1. de rhabarbaro drach. 1. de santalis drach. 1. de scilla ad theriacam drach. sem. de spodio drach. 1. terrae lemniae drach. 4. e violis solutivi drach. 1. de vipera ad theriacam drach 1. de agno casto drach. 1. alexiterii scr. 1. de aniso drach. 1. diarrhodon drach. 1. de lacca drach 1. ramich drach 1. de rosis drach. 1. de agarico drach. 2. diacorallion drach. sem. diaspermaton drach. 1. haemoptoici drach. sem. crocomagma Damocratis drach. 1.
Of Essences. camphorae alexiteriae gut. 2. vini cochl. 1. chinae drach. 3. agarici drach. 1. ad drach. 2. in jusculo. ambrae gr. 1, 2. [Page 492] in aq. cin. anisi scr. 1. apii drach. 1. ad drach. 2. aristolochiae rotundae & consolidae majoris Fab. drach. 1. ad drach. 2. brassicae marinae drach. sem. ad drach. 1. carannae gut. x. ad 12. in ovo. caryophillorum gut. 6. ad x. in approp. centauriae majoris & minoris ad drach. 2. cerae a gut. 8. ad 12. chelidonii drach. 1. cinnamomi gut 3. 4 colocynthidis drach. sem. drach. 1. cucumeris agrestis. drach. 1. ebuli drach. 1. ad drach. 2. nepetae scr. 1. ad drach. 1. guttae gambae gr. 6. 7. halicacabi scr. sem. scr. 1. hellebori scr. 1. jalappae. drach. 1. ad drach. 2. nucis moschatae gut. x. ad 12. mechoacannae scr. 1. ad scr. 2. myrrhae mastiches thuris scr. 1. ad scr. 2. melissophilli drach. 1. ad drach. 2. menthae scr. sem. mirobalanorum unc. sem. ad unc. 1. papaveris & hyoscyami gr. 4. ad 6. pepli drach. 1. ad drach. 2. rhabarbari, drach. 1. ad drach 2. rosarum pallidarum & moschatarum unc. 1. sambuci drach. 1. ad drach. 2. sassafras drach. 6. scammonii scr. 1. ad scr. 2. senae scr. 1. terebinthinae drach. 1. turbith. drach. sem. drach. 1.
Of Extracts. agallochi gr. 4. ad x. agarici. scr. 1. ad scr. 2. asari alcalisati scr. 1. ad scr. 2. cassiae ad drach. 1. sem. colocynthidis gr. 4. ad x. cum corrig. diacarthami drach. sem. ad scr. 4. angelicae scr. sem. ad drach. 1. aeori rad. scr. 1. cariophilli hortensis scr. sem. ad drach. sem. esulae scr. 1. ad drach. 1. e baccis juniperi scr. 1. ad scr. 2. e floribus violarum drach. 1. buxi ligni pilula exigua, gentianae drach. 1. ligni colubrini scr. 1. centaurii minoris drach. 1. mechoacannae drach. 1. sambuci scr. 1. symphyti scr. 1. hellebori nigri, gr. x. ad 20. cum oleo mastichino. gratiolae scr. 1. ad drach. sem. gialappae scr. sem. ad scr. 1. ita resinae. rhabarbari scr. 1. ad drach. 1. senae scr. 1. sem. ad drach. 1. rhamni gr. x. turpethi gr. 6. ad x. tamarindorum drach. sem. ad drach. 1. aloes scr. 1. ad drach. sem. elaterii, gr. 1. 2. opopanacis drach. sem. ad drach. 1. scammonii scr. sem. ad. gr. 15. ita resinae.
Of Flowers. benzoin gr. 3. ad scr. sem.
Of Magisteries. corallinae scr. 1. jalapae. ad gr. 18. vini guttae aliquot. succini g. 12. tartari gr. 5. ad scr. sem. scammonii scr. sem. scr. 1. guttaegemou gr. 10. ad scr. 1. de peru rosati gr. 15. ad 20.
Of Cremors, tartari drach. sem. ad drach. 2.
Of Oiles. fuliginis gr. 2. 3. tartari gr. 3. 4. vitrioli gut. 1. ad 3. guajaci gr. 3. ad 5. baccarum lauri g. 2. ad 4. nucistae still. gr. 3. 4. macis still. gr. 3. 4. piperini still gr. 2. ad 4. ex arillis baccarum sambuci drach. 1. ad drach. 1. sem. camphorae succinei gut. 6 ad 8. caerae gut. 3. ad 5. garyophillorum gut. 2. ad 6. cinnamomi g. 2. [Page 493] mastiches g. 6. ad 12. absinthii g. 15. paeoniae seminis gut. pauc. majoranae g. 2.
Of Salts. tartari gr. 5. 6. vitrioli scr. sem. ad scr. 2. prunellae drac. sem. cardui benedicti gr. 2. 3.
Of Spirits. guajaci drach. sem. ad drach. 1. sulphuris g. 4. ad 6. vitrioli g. 5. ad scr. 1. vel ad aciditatem gratam. cinosbati spongiae ad gut. 20. mastiches cochl. 1. terebinthinae gut. 6. 20. fuliginis gr. 6. ad scr. sem. tartari scr. 1. ad scr. 2. mannae cochl. 1.
Of Tinctures. sambuci cochl. sem. hyperici gr. 6. ad drach. sem. tartari gut. 4. ad 8. senae cochl. 2. in jusculo. rhabarbari gut. 10. ad 12. corticum citri g. x. ad 20. rosarum drach. sem. florum serpentariae majoris Fab. drach. sem. drach. 1.
These are the particular doses of Galenical & chymicall remedies, the rest that are taken from animals, & minerals, see in their proper places: hereof also with the aforesaid simples & cōpounds are made severall sorts of remedies: the Formes of which are as followeth.
Of Apozems. R. if altering. rad. unc. 4. ad 7. cort. unc. 1. ad unc. 2. lign. unc. 1. ad unc. 2. fol m. 5. ad x. sem. unc. 1. ad unc. 2. fruct. minor. unc. 1 ad unc. 2. vel no par. 4. ad 20. major. par. v. ad x. &c max. no. 1. ad 3. &c. flor. p. 4 ad 6. fiat decoctio in aquae fontanae, vel alterius q. s. vel sufficiente quantitate, cape de colatura lib. 1. sem. in quibus dissolve dulcorant unc. 4. ad 6. vel succ. & liquor. val. ad unc. 2. sacch. unc. 3. arom. drach. 1. ad drach. 2. fiat apozema, clarificatum & aromatizatum pro 4 dosibus matutinis, vel etiam vespertinis, tribus horis ante cibum. If purging. R. decoct. sen. Ger. vel decoct. praedict. addit. cathart. approp. cum corrig. drac. 2 unc. sem. inter fructus & flores, cape de colat. lib. 1. sem. in quibus dissolve syrup. unc. 4. ad unc. 6. succ. ad unc. 4. opiat & tabel. drach. 3. fiat apozema clarificatum (vel non ut sit validius) & aromatizarum &c. pro 4. dosibus matutinis, in quarum ultima (& prima, minorativo non praemisso) dissolve elect. aliquod, fiat potio.
Of Juleps. R. Aq. distil unc 10. ad unc. 16. syr. vel dulc. unc. 4 ad unc. 6. succ. depur. unc. 2. ad unc. 4. confect. scr. 4. ad scr. 8. pulv. scr. 4. ad scr. 8. rarior. ad scr. sem. spir. vit. q. s. ad grat. acid. fiat julepus pro 4 dosibus matutinis. Vel R. &c fiat decoctio ad lib. 1. in colatura dissolve syr. unc. 4. fiat julepus, qui pulv. drach. 1. ad drach. 1. sem. aromatizetur pro 3. dosibus matutinis & vesp.
Of Potions. R. if purging. decoct. sen. Ger. unc. 2. ad unc. 5. in quibus dissolve cathart. (dos. deb.) syr. unc. 1. ad unc. 1. sem fiat potio, quam sumat cras mane, cum custodia, levi coena praecedente. Vel R. &c. (mat. dict.) fiat decoctio in liquoris idonei s. q. cape de colatura unc. 3. vel 4. in quibus [Page 294] dissolve &c. fiat potio. Vel R. &c. infundenda proport. 2 pl. 3 pl. 4 pl. quàm substantiâ per se, cum corrig. sub 4 pl. sub 6 pl. fiat infusio in liquoris dicti q. s. supra cineres calidos per horas 12. vel per noctem, expressione facta dissolve &c. fiat potio. vel R. expressionem mat. dict. factam in aqua idonea, in qua dissolve &c. fiat potio. Vel R. &c. (dequoquenda) fiat decoctio in liquoris q. s. in colaturae s. q. infunde, &c. (i. e. praedicta in infusione) expressione facta dissolve &c. fiat potio. Vel R. &c. (catharticum dissolvendum) cum talis liquoris unc. 2. ad 4. vel s. q. fiat potio. If corroborating, R. aq. distil. unc. 3. ad 4. in quibus dissolve syrup. ad unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. confect. card. a drach. sem. ad drach. 1. sem. pulv. card. a scr. 1. ad drach. 1. pretios. scr. sem. ad scr. 1. fragment. pret. & unicorn. a gr. v. ad scr. sem. lap. bez. ad g. 4. vel 6. fiat potio, vel potus, quem sumat tali hora. If altering, its composition &c. is as the corroborating. If somniferous and roborating. R. aq. papaver. rhoead. vel nenuphar. & lactuc. an. unc. 2. syrup. papav. alb. unc. 1. syrup. violac. unc. sem. cons. alkerm. drach. sem. fiat potio, quam sumat hora somni. If elmintick and cardiack. R. aq. portulac. gram. an. unc. 2. conf. de hyacinth. drach. sem. pulver. lumbr. terrest. siccator. scr. 1. corallinae, & rasur. cornu cervi an. scr. sem. syrup de limon. unc. 1. fiat potus, If an eutocion. R. vini Hippocr. ex infusione cinam. & dictamn. cum vino albo facta unc. 4. vel 5. aq. cinamom. unc. sem. confect. alkerm. drach. 1. croci drach. sem. syrup de artemis. unc. 1. fiat potus.
Of Syrups. R. if altering. materiam apozematis alterantis, fiat decoctio in &c. q. s. cape de colatura lib. 1. sem. in quibus dissolve sacch. pari q. aut mei & syr. ad unc. 5, 6. sacch. q. s. succ. de purat. unc. 6. fiat syrupus persecte coctus, clarificatus, & aromatizatus cum &c. reponatur in ampulla vitrea, in loco tuto, capiat de eo syrupo unc. 1. ad unc. 3. per se vel cum aq. decoct. jusc. &c. tali hora, tories in die &c. Vel R. succi de talire contusa, recenter expressi, recte depurati, &c. in quibus dissolve &c. fiat syrupus. Vel R. succi recenter expressi, ac depurati &c. in quibus decoque vel infunde talis unc. 2. vel 3. cape de colatura &c. in quibus dissolve &c. fiat syrupus. Vel R. &c. infundantur in talis liquoris q. s. per hor. 24. cape de colatura levi expressione adhibita &c. dissolve. Vel R. syr. unc. 3.6. utatur saepe lambendo vel ante cibū. If Purging. R. cathart. simplic. cum suis correctivis, fiat decoctio in &c. q. s. cape de colatura lib. 1. lib. 1. sem. qua dissolve sacch. vel mellis lib. 1. lib. 1 sem. syr. unc. 5. ad unc. 8. succ. 6. ad 8. fiat syrupus perfecte coctus, clarificatus, & aromatizatus cum drach. 2. cinamomi, [Page 295] reponatur in ampulla vitrea, de quo capiat unc. 1. ad 6. bis in mense horis matutinis, cum jusculo foliis borrag. bugloss. & capil ven. alterato.
Of Vomitories. R. &c. fiat decoctio &c. q. s. cape de colatura unc. 8. &c. in quibus dissolve &c. fiat vomitorium, quod sumat tepidè tali hora (mane) & si paulo post non rejecerit, vomat digito in fauces immisso. Vel R. sc. croci metallorum scr. 1. ad drach. sem. fiat infusio per noctem in vini albi unc. 3. vel cardui benedicti cum pauxillo cinnamomo, colentur omnia & filtrentur per chartam emporeticam, fiat vomitorium, &c. Vel R. liquoris talis &c. sumat & paulo post vomat. Vel R. &c. quibus dissolve &c. fiat vomitoriū. Vel R. &c. sumat ex cochleari cum liquore idoneo. Vel R. pulver. &c. misce cum conserva tali, fiat bolus, quem sumat, & paulo post vomat.
Of Wines Medicate. R. if purging. cathart. cum suis correctivis & alterant. q. v. insundantur in vini albi lib. 2. stent loco calido per horas 12. dein coletur per manicam Hipp. aliquoties & postea addatur sacch. alb. unc. 6. vel 8. cinamomi drach. 4. beneque misceatur: ad plures dies ab unc. 1. ad unc. 4. If altering. R. &c. concisa & contusa crasso modo infundantur in vini albi q. s. stent in infusione per dies aliquot, colatis denique per manicam add. sacch. q. s. & usurpetur ab unc. 1. ad 4. per horam 1. 2. ante prandium.
Of Emulsions. R. amygd. dulc excort. unc. 1. ad unc. 2. sem. sem. 4. frigid. major. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. lactuc. papav. alb. unc. sem. contundantur in mortario marmoreo, affundendo sensim aq. hord. lib. 1. in colatura dissolve dulcorant. unc. 3. 4. sem. aq. ros. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. manus Christi. drach. 3. fiat emulsio pro 3 vel 4. dosibus matutinis & vespertinis, vel hora somni, ab unc. 3. ad 4. per se, vel cum jusculo.
Of Amygdalats. R. amygdal. excort. unc. 2. terantur in mortario marmoreo, affundendo sensim aquae ferventis lib. sem. colentur deinde addaturque sacch. unc. 1. ad unc. 2. pro lubitu, deinde coquantur & exhibeatur hora commoda vel somni.
Of Hordeats. R. hordei mundati unc. 2. decoquantur igne lento in aqua limpidissima, quae ferve facta abjiciatur, nova addatur, coquatur per 4 vel 5 horas igne blando, hordeum deinde colo trajiciatur, colati lib. 2. sacchari unc. 1. ad unc. 2. addantur, parum deinde rursum coquatur & derur circa horam somni &c. etiam potest addi emuls. cum papav. alb. praeparat.
Of Milks. R. lactis asinini unc. 4. sacchar. vel melllis unc. 1. [Page 496] idque pro prima dost, pro secunda augendo unc. 1. ad unc. v. donec venerit ad unc. x. vel xii. deinde retrogradiendo ad primam quantitatem redeundo; sumatur autem mane 4. horis ante cibum, (corpore repurgato) & ab ipso assumpto neque dormiat, neque corpus agitet validius.
Of Whey. R. serum lactis, coletur, deinde bulliat, tunc in lib. 2. ejus, maceretur per noctem fumariae m. 1. cichor. m. sem. (vel acetosae m. 1. sem.) mane coletur, colaro adde sacch. alb. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. succ. pom. redol. unc. 1. secundo autem die huic dosi unc. 2. addendae donec veneris ad lib. 3. deinde serie praepostera sensim ad lib. 1. redeundo, singulis diebus assumendam per mensem, idque mane 4. horis ante cibum.
Of Hydromel R. mell. opt. lib. 1. aq. fluviat. lib. x. coquantur donec ovum crudum innatet, vel ad tertiae partis consumptionem, spumam inter coquendum accurate abjiciendo postea colet [...]r; condiatur cinam. drach. 2. ad unc. sem & servetur pro hydromelite aquoso; (pro pot. ordinar.) quod vinosum redditur, si per mensem in vitro clauso ad solem ponatur: & medicatum, post despumationem addendo herb m. 4. coq. penè ad tertias, & in colatura infund. per 2. 3. horas aromatum unc. sem. drach. 6.
Of Hydrosaccharate. R. aq. font. fervore repurgatae part. 12. sacch. alb. part. 1. aromarizentur cinam. (vel santalis in feb.) ad drach. 3. unc. sem. utatur pro potu. Of Ptisan. R. hord. integr. select. & a paleis liberat. unc. 1. passul. corinth. unc. 2. sem. anisi drac. sem. infund. in aq. purae lib. 2. per horas. x. post coq. in olla munda vitreata, tecta, ad hordei crepaturam, circa finem decocti onis adde cinnamomi acuti in partes confracti drach. 1. sem. colatum servetur usui.
Of Diet drinks R. if altering and not pectoral. sudoris. unc. 6. aq. com. lib. x. 12. vel q. s. fiat decoctum ad mediae partis consumptionem, sub finem decoctionis addendo alterant. (ut in apozem.) edulc. unc. 4. ad 6. coletur per manicam Hipp. aromatizetur, & servetur in vase vitreo pro 4. aut 5. dosibus matutinis, quo corpore prius purgato utatur per x. 15 dies observato victu sobrio & exsiccante, ac pro potu utatur decocto secundario, vel bocheto. If Pectoral, R. chin. &c. unc. 1. infunde in decoct. hord. q. s. fruct. pectoral. unc. sem. unc. 2. sem. pector. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. ponantur deinde in ventre pulli, coquantur ad putrilaginem, addendo sub finem decoctionis folior. &c. exprimantur omnia, colentur, in colaturae lib. 1. dissolve sacch. ros. &c. unc. 2. unc. 3. pro duabus dosibus mane calide continendo se in lecto per horas 2. 3. [Page 497] sine sudore, & continuando per dies 15. 20. 30. corpus autem prius cum manna repurgandum, ut & singulis 15. diebus: & interim vivendum sobrie, ac pro potu, decocto chinae utendum vel hydromelite. If vacuating. R. If Sudorifick, rasurae ligni sancti unc. 4. cortic. eiusdem unc. 2. infundantur in lib. 6. vel 9. aquae fontanae per 24. horas, seu diem naturalem, supra cineres tepidos vel calidos, vase clauso accurate, decoquantur deinde igne lento, prunis luculentis sine sumo, donec redeant ad medias, refrigerentur, colentur postea per manicam Hipp. (vel exprimantur ut sic validius) dulcoretur decoctum sacchari unc. 3. 4. aromatizeturque cinam. drach. 1. sem. drach. 2. reponatur ad usum in ampulla vitrea, capiat de hoc decocto unc. 8. calide mane, tegendo corpus plus solitò, sudando ad placitum. R. residentiam decocti superioris, adde si volueris sudorifici alicujus recentis unc. 1. infunde in aquae sontanae lib. 12. per horas 8. vel 12. decoquantur ad tertiae partis, vel quartae tantum consumptionem: cola per manicam Hipparomatiza & dulcora cum sacchar. q. s. cinam. drach. 1. sem. drach. 2. fiat decoctum secundarium, sive bochetum pro potu ordinario. If sudorificocathartick. R. decoctum sudorificum, sub finem decoctionis adde purgant. cum suis corrig. una simul cum alterant. (minore q. quam in apozem. purg.) colentur, &c. finito hoc decocto purgante, & 4. dosibus matutinis absoluto, utatur eodem deinde, detractis laxantibus, per dies 10. 15. 20. &c.
Of Bochets. R. resident. decocti sudorifici superius praescript [...] q. s. adde ligni guajac. recent▪ unc. 2. infunde in aq. com. lib. 12. supra cineres calidos per horas 12. coquantur ad tertiae vel quartae partis consumptionem, exprimantur, colenrurque per manicam Hippocr. add. sacchar. lib. sem. lib. 1. vel q. s. cinamom. drach. 3. unc. sem. fiat decoctum secundarium, seu bochetum, servetur in ampulla vitrea pro potu ordinario, per totum tempus diaetae, utendo interim pane bis cocto, cum semine anisi, assatis, avibus montanis cinamomo carioph. &c. transfixis, gallinis, caponibus, passulis, amygdalis torrefactis, & in ultima mensa coriandro, aniso saccharato, &c.
Of Decoctions of an old Cock. R. If altering. gallum veterem rufum, decrepitum, vel 4. aut 5. annorum, cursu, verberibus fatigatum, deplumetur vivus, juguletur, & exenteretur, hujus venter repleatur sudoris. unc. 2. alterant. (fere ut in apozem.) fruct. sem dictis, consuatur, coquatur deinde in olla vernisata, vel stannata, cum aquae. q. s. perfecte, donec carnes contabescant, & separentur ab ossibus, ubi autem jusculum despumatum fuerit, adde [Page 498] radic. &c. sub finem vero decocti, folia flores &c. coquantur, usque supersint jusculi lib. 3. exprimantur fortiter, colentur, servetur decoctum in ampulla vitrea, in loco frigido, omni pinguedine detractā; cape de eo jusculo unc. 6. unc. 8. vel lib. sem. mane, addendo si volueris (maxime in affectibus thoracis,) sacch. vel syrup. idon. unc. 1. continuando per 15. dies, vel spatium mensis unius. If Purging. R. praedict. cum cathartic. sc. sen. polyp. cartham. an. unc. 2. unc. 2. sem. agar. epithym. unc. 1. quae ventri galli includantur, fiat decoctum ad lib. 2. in quo dissolve si volueris sacchar. ad unc. 3. aromatizeturque etiamnum pro 4. dosibus matutinis singulis mensibus usurpandis.
Of Destillates restorative. R. carnem caponis unius optimi, vel gallinae (una cum carn. perd. arm. vitul. testud. ranar.) dissectam, ab ossibus vel pinguedine saltem purgatam, pone in olla vernisata cum aquae s. q. coquantur, addendo sub finem radic. fol. sem. flor. alterant. q. volueris, ubi omnia sunt ad putrilaginem cocta, colentur, exprimantur fortiter, pinguedine omni ablata cape de hoc jure lib 4. 5. cui adde aq. cardiac. idon. unc. 8. 12. conserv. conditur. idon. unc. 4. 6. consect. drac. 3. unc. sem. pulv. cardiac. unc. sem. unc. 1. destillentur omnia in balnco Mariae, ambr. mosch. gr. 5. ad scr. sem. in nodulo liga [...]. & alembici naso appens. liquor exceptus reponatur in ampulla vitrea in loco frigido, de quo capiat unc. 1. 2. 3. per se ex cochleari vel cum succ. idon. unc. 3. 4. ad lubitum; idque ter, quater, vel saepius in die.
Of Broths. R. rad. fol. &c. decoquantur cum pullo gallinaceo, fiat jusculum, utatur mane vel etiam circa vesperam per dies 8. vel 9. if altering. but if restaurative. R. gallin. ping. (vel capon. exenterat.) quae in partes minutas concisa, in olla vernisata, vel alembico conclusa accurate, ne quid expiret, coquatur in B. M. ad putrilaginem, colentur omnia, succus exprimatur, ab eo pinguedo separetur, asserveturque in ampulla vitrea ad usum, in loco frigido: potest etiam dissolvi in ejus lib. 1. vin. alb. succ. card. aut liquor. idon. unc. 3. sacchar. unc. 2. cinam. & confect. alkerm. drach. 1. ferveant omnia dum saccharum dissolutum fuerit, colentur, & serventur ad usum. These are the formes of internall liquid remedies: the next are those of the soft ones.
Of Boles. R. if purging. medul. cassiae recenter extract. cum aq. hord. &c. drach. 6. (vel alterius) opiat. purg. drac. 2. cum saccharo fiat bolus mane sumend. cum syr. capil. ven. q. s. vel alterius palato grati. Vel R. cass. recent. extract. unc. 1. cum sacch. fiat bolus. Vel. R. opiat. purg. unc. 1. cum sacch. fiat bolus. Vel R. pulv. &c. [Page 499] humectentur cum tali syrupo & cum saccharo in boli formam reducantur, quem sumat &c. Vel. R. terebinth. lot. aq. viol. &c. drach. 2. vel drach. 3. cum pulv. liquirit. scr. 1. sacch. q. s. f. boli, qui nebulis involvantur, & ex cochleari cum syrupo idoneo, ut capil. ven. viol. &c. devorentur, mane, 3. 4. horis ante prandium, idque usitate per triduum. If corroborating. R. conserv. drac. 3. unc. sem. pulver. scr. 1. confect. scr. 1. drach. sem. cum saccharo fiat bolus, quem sumat mane 2. horis ante cibum, die post purgationem. Vel R. confect. drach. 1. drach. 1 sem. cum sacch. f. bolus, devorand. si volueris cum syrupo, superbibendo parum vini diluti, vel alterius liquoris pro scopo.
Of Opiats. R. if purging. pulv. cathart. drach. 4. drach. 8. (vel q. deb.) cum suis corrig. syr. vel mel. s. q. (sc. tripla vel quadrupla) fiat opiata, de qua sumat unc. 1. &c. per se in forma boli, vel diluas cum jusculo, decocto, vel quovis liquore idque singulis 15. diebus praemisso clystere pridie. Vel R. opiat. offic. purg. unc. 2. elect. unc. 2. 3. pulv. simp. purg. drac. 1. syr. purg. q. s. fiat opiata, de qua capiat unc. 1. &c. cum cura, & regimine artis, &c. Vel R. purg. simpl. mol. (ut cass. tamarind. man. pulp. prun. passul. sebest.) unc. 1. cum suis correctivis f. B. & sumatur cum jusculo. If roborating. R. conserv. unc. 4. conditur. unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. confect. drach. 2. ad unc. sem. pulv. drach. 1. ad unc. 1. cum syr. &c. q. s. fiat opiata, de qua sumat drach. 2. ad unc. sem. vel ad magnitud. avellan. aut castan. per horam ante prandium &c. quotidie, superbibendo momentum aq. borrag. &c. potest addi ambr. mosch. gr. aliquot & fol. auri no 2. 3. post pulv.
Of Lohochs. R. pulv. rad. fol. sem. succ. exsicc. bechic. vel electuar. thorac. ad unc. 1. syr. idon. mel. sap. mucilag. sem. convenient. gummat. vin. dulc. &c. quadrupl. quintupl. vel q. s. fiat lohoch, quo saepius utatur aeger capite erecto (vel potius prono ad pectus, ut epiglottis, quae laryngi incumbit, magis dehiscat,) cum baculo liquiritiae contuso, &c. vel ex cochleari, sensim lambendo. Vel. R. rad. unc. 2. 3. fol. m. 4. 5. fruct. maior. par. 18. minor. 20. 24. unc. sem. sem. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. f. decocct. in liq. idon. q. s. ad consumpt. medietat. maneant per noctem in infusione, mane forti expressione facta, adde sacch. cand. unc. 4. 6. pulv. elect. unc. 2. 4. &c. ad consistentiam mucilaginis. Vel R. pulp. fruct. (passul. fic. jujub.) ad unc. 1. pulver. ad drach. 6. syrup. q. s. fiat linctus &c. Vel R. ex lohoch offic. ad unc. 1. 2. pulver. ad drach. 2. 3. syr. q. s. fiat lohoch. Vel R. fruct. unc. 2. sem. unc. 1. succ. unc. sem. contus. cribrat. & traject. [Page 500] excipiantur cum syr. mel. vel mucilag. q. s. fiat eclegma, potest pulvis etiam addi ad unc. sem. Vel R. syr. pectoral. unc. 4. ad 6. pulv. ad unc. 1. fiat lambativum. Vel R. conserv. astring. unc. 2. pulv. ad unc. sem. unc. 1. syr. q. s. fiat lohoch. Vel R. butyr. unc. 1. sacch. mel. unc. 2. pulv. drach. 3. terebinth. unc. 1. vel ol. amygd. dulc. syr. q. s. f. linctus. Vel R. syr. unc. 4. 6. de quo capiat saepius ex cochleari, sensim lambendo.
Of Conditements. R. conserv. cardiac. unc. 4. confect. card. drach. 1. drach. 2. pulv. card. corrob. pulv. unc. sem. drac. v. sacch. alb. rosat. tabulat. ad pondus omnium, dupl. tripl. vel. q. s. fiat mixtura vel conditum auro coopertum, quo utatur ad cochleare 1. per se vel dilutum liquore idoneo, aqua simplici, julepo, vino vel jusculo, hora somni vel post cibum (pro naturali facultate ante, cum, & post cibum) pro facultate debili roboranda. The subsequent formes are of solid internals.
Of Pasta Regia, morsels. R. fruct. pin. pistac. amygd. excort. lot. macerat. contus. unc. 4. bechic. 4. frig. major. excort. incis. contus. papav. alb. lactuc. unc. 2. unc. 2. sem. sacch. alb. solut. liquor. idon. dupl. vel q. s. spec. drach. 2. fiat confectio in morsellis, additur aliquando: instar pineolati, utatur per se, vel ex jusculis unc. sem. unc. 1. vel morsel. no. 1. 2. saepius cum cibo, inter pastus. Vel R. pulp. carn. testud. nemoral. cancr. fluv. capon. aut perdic. elix. unc. 3. 4. fruct. unc. 3. sem. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. pulv. drach. 3. sacch. in aq. ros. solut. parum cocti q. s. ambr. mosch. gr. aliquot, fiant morselli auro obducti.
Of Pandaleons. R. pulv. becch. unc. sem. sacch. liquore idoneo soluti unc. 4. vel. q. s. fiat pandaleon in pyxide idonea: de quo cum cochleari vel cultro frustum modicum desumatur, ore contineatur, sensim eliquetur, & instar lohoch sensim deglutiat, utaturque frequentius.
Of Marchpane. R. amygd. excort. unc. 3. pistach. mundat. unc. 1. contusis in mortario marmoreo cum parum aq. ros. addit. sacchar. alb. lib. sem. fiat pasta, hinc placentulae coquendae levitèr in furno ad colorem flavescentem, & duritiem mediocrem. Of Pineolate R. pineor. sacch. solut. an. q. v. mosch. ad gratiam q. s. fiant morselli.
Of Tablets. R. If purging. pulv. unc. 1. cum sacchari soluti in liquore idoneo unc. 3. 4. fiant tabellae pondere drach. 2. unc. sem. capiat 1. quotidie 2. hor. ante cibum, per se, vel solut. idoneo liquore. If roborating. R. pulv. rob. drach. 5. drach. 6. [Page 501] conserv. idon. drach. 3. confect. drach. 2. cum sacchari solut. in &c. q. s. fiant tabellae ponderis drach. 1. 3. quarum unam capiat per se. vel solut. in liq. idon. 3. horis ante prandium vel coenam, idque postridie purgationis praecedentis, diebus alternis, vel quovis tempore.
Of Pills. R. If purging. pulv. drac. 4. scr. 4. corrig. drac. 2. scr. 2. diagrid. troch. alhand. vel castor. gr. 5. gum. aceto. dissol; drac. 2. cum sapa, succ. mucilag. mel. vel syr. tali, fiat massa pilularum, quae oleo amygdalarum dulcium vel anisi, &c. oblita, aluta obvolvatur, reponaturque in pyxide idonea, capiat de hac. massa scr. 4. formentur pil. 6. 7. 8. deaurat. sumend. no. 3. 4. mane hor. 2. ante prandium, semel septimanâ. Vel R. mass. pil. tal. drac. 1. diagrid. &c. gr. 4. 5. cum aq. tali formentur pil. 6. 7. 8. deaurat. sumantur summo mane, vel etiam post mediam noctem, cum custodia, levi coena praecedente, vel hora somni. Vel R. cathart. unc. 4. 6. cum suis corrig. decoq. in s. q. liquor. idon. ad medietatem in olla clausa, facta deinde expressione forti, in colaturae hujus unc. 6. 8. dissolve in B. M. aloes succotrinae drach. 6. unc. 1. fiat levis inspissatio, levi calore, ad mellis consistentiam, addendo sub finem coctionis pulv. idon. corrob. ad drach. 2. diagrid. drach. 1. ad drach. 3. fiat pilularis massa. If usuall, R. aloes succotr. ad drac. 6 purg. levior ad drach. 2. corrob. cinam. garyoph. vel mastich. aut elect. comp. ad drach. 2. ammon. drach. 1. drach. 2. cum syr. absynth. &c. fiat massa pilularis, de qua sumatur drach. sem. ex qua formentur pil. 4. quarum duas sumat mane, duas alias 2. hor. ante coenam bis vel ter in hebdomade &c. If corroborating and altering. R. pulv. thoracic. lenient ut succ. liquirit. gum. trag. arab. amyl. sacch. sem. papav. alb. ad unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. cum mucilag. gum. tragac. extract. in aq. ros. vel cydon. &c. vel syr. pect. fiat massa, ex qua formentur pilulae hypoglottides, quarum unam passim & saepius contineat sub lingua, donec liquescat, & sensim deglutiatur. If lupinar troches. R. pulv. astring. ad unc. sem. drach. 6. pulverisata excipiantur syr. idon. q. s. fiat massa, ex cujus drach. 1. formentur pil. 6. quarum 2. ante somnum & mane ante cibum exhibeantur ad sanguinis fluxum qualemcunque sistendum.
Of Troches. R. pulv. idon. ad unc. 1. unc. 2. excipiantur. in aq. succ. vel mucilag. (cum sacch. q. v.) s. q. ex cujus pasta fiant trochisci lupinares vel pastilli ponderis drac. 1. 2. 3. charactere impresso, siccentur in umbra, & reponantur, usus tempore teratur unus, duo [Page 502] pro ponderis ratione, & efficaciae, solvatur liquore idoneo. utatur intra & extra. Of Muscardines. R. mosch. aq. ros. dissol. (ambr.) gr. 3. 4. 6. scr 1. &c. q. v. pulv. aromat. suavis odoris drach. 1. amyl. tantil. drach. sem. sacch. albiss. drach. 6. &c. atterantur pistillo; & cum mucilagine tragac. (ex unc. 1.) in aq. ros. fact. s. grana instar hordeaceorum, quae exsicc. in umbra pro usu. Vel R. praedict. cum s. q. aq. ros. F. trochisci: quorum unum teneat saepius in ore.
Of Powders. R. if purging, cathart. cum suis correctiv. ad unc. 1. sacch. pari pond▪ vel parum, fiat pulvis subtilis, de quo sumat &c. cum jusculo, vel alio liquore convenience, manc cum custodia. If roborant and digestive. R. peptic. unc. 1. flat. discut. unc. sem. drach. 6. corroborant, stomach. ad drach. 2. sacch. albiss. ad pondus omnium. vel rosar. tabulat. q. s. fiat pulvis digestivus, cujus sumat drach. 2. vel cochleare 1. post singulos pastus, nihil superedendo vel bibendo. vel R. sem. anis. foenic. carui. an drach. 1. coriandri pp. cinnam. an. drach. 1. cort. arant. scr. 2. sacch. albis. ad pond. omnium. f. pulv. digestivus &c. If roborating and cardiack. R. pulv. electuar. idon. & specif. &c. ad unc. sem. unc. 1. (per se vel cum sacch. tripl. quadrupl. & mosch. gr. aliquot) fiat pulvis, de quo sumat drach. 1. 2. unc. sem. cum aqua, jusculo, vel liquore idoneo, idque mane jejuno ventriculo, vel alias urgente necessitate, maxime si fuerit alexiterius. If altering and aperient. R. limatur. chalyb. praepar. unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. addit. aperient. &c. cum sacch. portione pari fiat pulvis, cujus sumatur drach. 1. (vel cochl. 1.) aut 2. mane per dies aliquot cum vino, vel superbibendo parum liquoris idonei. If lithontriptick also. R. lithontript ad unc. 1. unc. 1. sem sacch. q. s. pulverisata tenuissime misceantur, de quo sumatur drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. cum liquore diuretico idoneo. or if a dystokia, R. borac. drach. sem. croc. succin. alb. an. scr. sem. F. pulvis. If suppression of the menses. R. troch. de myrrh. drach. 2. dauc. cretic. pulv. assari, sabin. an. drach. 1. castor▪ scr. 2. fiat pulvis. If a flux thereof. R. thuris, mastich. nuc. cupress. rad. bistor [...]. an. scr. 2. fiat pulvis. &c. If medicinal and roborant. R. rad cephal. unc. 2. sem. drach. 6. flor. drach. 3. aromat. drach. 2. fiat pulvis paulo crassior, quo exsiccetur caput mane, quod usitatissimum post lotiones ipsius. if chirurgical. R. mat. idon. &c. f. pulvis pro &c. These are the formes of internalls, the next are externals, and common to more parts.
Of Epithems. R. if liquid. aq. unc. 8. succ. unc. 2. 3 vini vel aceti unc. sem unc. 1. pulv. card. hepat. lign. cort. flor. sem. unc. sem. [Page 503] drach. 6. spec. elect. drach. 1. drach. 2. troch. aromat. drach. 1. confect. card. drach. 1. 2. croc. gr. 4. 5. m. siat epithema liquidum, in vase vitreo reponendum, usus tempore, cum panno scar latino adhibeatur, vel linteum imbutum leviter expressum applicetur tepide, & ubi exaruit aut resrixerit; renovetur, vicibus repetitis continuando per horae quadrantem mane & vesperi: vel saepius, & postea solidum admoveatur. If solid. R. conserv. unc. 3. confect. drach. 3. pulver. drach. 1. 2. liquoris q. s. fiat epithema solidum opiatae forma, extendatur supra pannum scarlatinum liquore idoneo imbutum, ac leniter expressum, & tepide regioni cordis admoveatur, idque vel post liquidi usum, vel alias etiamnum, & bis vel ter renovetur in die. Vel R. ung. (rosac. cerat. santal.) unc. 2. conserv. idon. unc. sem. drach. 6. pulv. cardiac. drach. sem. scr. 2. fiat epithema linimenti forma. Vel. R. pipion. per medium dissect. qui conspergarur deinde pulver. card. drach. 1. aut drach. 2. pulveris pro epithematibus ordinariis (vell catell. dissect. conspers. pulv. diger: & rob. ex flor. ros. c [...]mom. &c. unc. sem. pro cap.) applicetur regioni cordis.
Of Lotions. R. if cephalick. rad. ad unc. 2. 3. fol. a m. 4 ad 8. sem. unc. 1. unc. 2. flor. 4. (aromat. unc. sem. drach. 6. sulph. viv. unc. sem. fol. sen. unc. 1. agar. alb. unc. sem.) coq. in lixiv. q. s. (add. vin. alb. & aq. ad unc. 4.) hoc decocto caput ex alto irrigetur sub radiis solaribus, sereno & tranquillo caelo, vel loco calidiore, caput deinde probe exsiccandum cum spongiis aqua vitae maceratis, & stupis cannabinis obtegendum, suffimine aliquo suffitis idque mane 2. hor. ante prandium, alvo prius exonerato. If for the feet. R. ingred. dos▪ praedict. (cap. papav. alb. no. 4. ad som [...]. sal. alum. unc. 4. sulph. viv. ad unc. 2. ad exsiccandum) fiat decoctio in s. q. aq. font. pro lotione pedum mane vel vesperi ante cibum; vel etiam ante somnum, ad conciliandum somnum.
Of Fomentations. R. if humid. rad. sol fruct. sem. flor. &c. (dos. apozem.) aq. lact. lixiv. sarmentorum oxycra [...]. vel aq. fabror. lib. 3. vel q. s. (sed pro oculo unc. 4. 6. pro ventric. lib. 1. lib. 1. sem.) decocto facto colatoque add. vin. alb. lib. 1. lib. 1. sem. acet. unc. 6. 8. aq. vit. unc. 2. 3. vel ol. unc, 4. ad lib. sem. (pro scopo) fiat fotus, quo foveatur locus affectus, linteo duplicato, filtris, spongia imbutis, & leviter expressis, vel etiam vesica suilla semiplena mane & sero, vel urgente [Page 504] necessitate, calide per horam dimidiam, aut unam, vicissim ubi refrixerit applicandum. vel si in hypochondriis, dicitur, foveatur regio hypochondriaca mane 1. 2. 3. horis ante prandium vel etiam ante coenam, per triduum aut quatriduum, frequenter mutando ne frigescant: pars deinde ungatur tali oleo, linimento, vel unguento calide, scilicet, post universales purgationes, &c. If dry, they are called sacculs.
Of Semicupes. R. rad. sol. fruct. sem. flor. &c. (dos. apozem. dupl. & balnei dimidia) fiat decoctio pro semicupio, ubi aeger insideat a pedibus ad umbilicum mane & vesperi longe a pastu, exonerata alvo, per biduum aut triduum, prout opus; tepide, sine sudore: mora autem sit in eo per 2 horas, & deterso madore lecto se componat, uncto deinde loco affecto, si volueris, linimento idoneo. Of a Vaporarie. R. &c. (mat. & dos. ut in fotu) fiat decoctio in liq. idon. quant. sufficient. cujus vaporem excipiat, ex sella persorata, olla subdita decocto illo plena, quo frigido aliud indatur.
Of Baths. R. rad. a lib. 3. ad 6. herb. 10. aut 12. recensit. singul. m. 3. 4. vel. herb. 6. 7, 8. an. fascic. 1. s [...]m. unc. 4 ad lib. 1. fruct. ad lib. 1. sem. flor. quatuor. an. p. 4. 6. aq. dulc. q. s. fiat decoctum pro balneo (quo sacto, add. ol. butyr. an. lib. 3. vin. alb. lib. 4.) quod ingrediatur manc & vesperi longe a pastu (vel urgente necessitate) exonerata prius alvo, per biduum aut triduum, tepide sine sudote, mora autem sit per 2. horas, vel pro viribus, & deterso madore post egressum balnei (usitate imperatur) ungatur regio hepatis, renum &c. unguento refrigerante. Vel R. aq. [...]ep. lact. ol. &c. q. s. fiat balneum.
Of Stuphes or sudatories. R. If humid rad. fol. sem. flor. idon. q. apozem. aq. q. s. fiat decoctum, cujus vaporem capiat aeger sub conopeo bene clauso, sude [...] ad placitum duobus lebetibus vicissim calent. in cupam immiss. bis ingrediatur in die longe a pastu, alvo exonerata, idque per biduum: mora autem sit in balneo pro viribus, post egressum detergatur sudor, lecto se componat, &c. If dry. R. silie. candent. sub conopeo jam dicto super laminam serream dispon. vel sub textura lignea instar caveae, qua aegri obducantur, stragulae imponantur, donec sudor eliciatur copiosissimus, praebito guajaci aut alterius [Page 505] sudorifici decocto, sit mora pro viribus, vel per horae quartam partem vel dimidiam.
Of Irrigations. R. stirp. idon. &c. aq. q. s. fiat decoctio ad tertias, ex cujus colati lb. 1. 2. 3. cum acet. vin. vel aq. vit. drach. 2. ad 6. 9. fiat irrigatio ex alto, cum gutturnio in partem affectam.
Of Embrocations. R. olei unc. 4. succ. aq. an. unc. 4. (vel 1. solum,) pro embrocatione, fricetur pars leviter, tegatur postea linteo, cotone, stupis imbutis eodem oleo, vel non imbutis. Vel R. &c. intingantur stupae vel lintea, applicentur saepius renovando.
Of Liniments. R. ol. part. 2. vel. 3. butyr. 1. pingued. 1. pulv. drach. sem. pro olei unc. 1. cerae drach. 1. vel q. s. ung. offic. dupl. vel ex horum 2. fiat linimentum ad, unc. 4. 8. quo illinatur pars affecta, calide post fotum si praecesserit; ut saepe fit, vel alias.
Of Ʋnguents. R. Ung. offic. unc. 2. 3. 4. pulv. unc. sem. drach. 6. ol. & cer. vel analog. q. s. f. ung. pro parte affecta. Vel R. ol unc. 4. 6. 8. succor. tantund. aut unc. 2. 3. 4. pulv. unc. sem. drach. 6. decoquantur ad consumptionem succ. in liquore expresso dissolv. cerae q. s. f. ung. potest addi ung. offic. ad unc. 2. Vel R. ol. unc. 1. pulv. drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. cer. drach. 2. f. ung. vel R. ung. offic. ad unc. 4. 6. 8. fiat linimentum tepidè, calidè vel frigidè pro scopo. Vel R. pulv. cum ol. aut analog. 1. 2. &c. liq. idon q. s. agitentur in mort. marmor. cum pistillo plumbeo, sensim affundendo liquor. idon. fiat Nutritum.
Of Cerots. R. ol. unc. 1. pulv. drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. cerae unc. sem. (vel analog. &c. ut in emplast. quo est mollius, sed durius unguento) fiat ceratum, quod extendatur super alutam, fig. deb. Vel R. empl offic. unc. 2. ad unc. 8. ol. q. s. f. ceratum.
Of Emplasters. R. ol. unc. 1. pulv. unc. sem. cerae vel. anal. unc. 1. pro duriore ol. unc. 1. pulv. drach. 6 cerae unc. 1. sem. pro durissimo ol. unc. 1. pulv. drach. 6. unc. 1. cerae unc. 2. fiat emplastrum quod extendatur super alutam, & applicetur (oleo illitum, vel pulvere conspersum si nolis tenacius adhaereat) fig. deb. pro tali parte, pro capite instar literae T. pro ventriculo scuti, pro splene oblonga, utero rotunda, renibus quadrata. Vel. R. emplast. offic. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. pulv. unc. sem. drach. 6. ol. unc. 1. cer. q. s. addendo parum terebinth. f. emplastrum, &c. Vel R. emplast. offic. q. s. f. empl. fig. deb. pro parte affecta. Vel R. gumm. drach. 6. unc. 1. pistillo calido liquat. extendatur super alutam. Vel. R. succ. &c. coq. l. a. ad consumptionem succorum, postea adde. &c. fiat emplastrum. &c.
Of Spanadraps, or telae Gualt. R. emplast. idon &c. liquetur in [Page 506] mortario, pistillo calido adde ol. q. s. & tela saepius immergatur & fiat instar ligaturae expulsivae. Vel. R. ol. unc. 8. pulv. idon. unc. 4. cerae vel analog. unc. 8. liquefactis omnibus, pannus imbuendus paretur in fascias, latas digitos 3. 4. longas debite, imbuatur tela bis aut ter, quae polita & siccata servetur in usum. Of Medicate telae, for fucus's R. talci laevigati unc. 1. ol. pavav. alb. unc. 3. camphor. drach. 1. borracis drach. 1. sem. cerae albissimae saepius lotae unc. 3. vel q. s. fiat tela ad nitorem faciei, ad ruborem ejusdem & albedinem.
Of Cataplasmes. R. mucilag. seu materiae, (seu, rad. fol. sem. fruct.) coct. contusae & trajectae unc. 10. lb. 1. pulver. unc. 2. 3. 4. ol. aut ipsi analog. unc. 3. 4. vel q. s. fiat cataplasma, extendatur in linteum, admoveatur autem semel, bis, in die, post fomentationem cum ejus decocto. Vel R. rad. fol. sem. fruct. &c. coquantur in liquore idoneo, perfectè contundendo deinde omnia, trajiciendo per setaceum, eujus lb. 1. add. pulv. vel farin. &c. fiat cataplasma post fotus applicandum. Vel. R. fruct. coct. sub ciner. vel liquor. idon. ac contus. lb. 1. add. pulv. idon. f. catapl. Vel. R. crust. panis vino macerat. tost. quae pulv. adstring. rob. unc. 2. conspers. ventriculo admoveatur, pro flux & vom. vel mic. panis albi lacte macerat. lb. sem. cui add. vitel. ov. no. 2. croc. drach. sem. ol. idon. q. s. f. catapl. ad dolores. vel pulv. astring. unc. 1. 2. cum ovi album. except. cum stupa macerata in aceto vel vino, instar cataplasmatis vulneratis partibus admoveatur.
Of Poultises. R. farin. legum. unc. 6. coq. in liq. idon. quibus adde ol. axung. vel analog. ad unc. 3. 4. fiat puls. vel ex mica panis ut supra. vel ex mucilagine idonea cum pulveribus & oleosis.
Of Oiles. R. ol. com. &c. lb. sem. simpl. pulverisat. unc. 1. succvin. vel liquor. idon. drach. 2. 3. decoq. ad consumptionem succorum, exprimantur fortiter, & fiat oleum ad usum servandum. Vel. R. ol. offic. &c. misce, fiat oleum, quo inungatur pars talis, calidè vel tepidè, pannis callidis etiam applicatis. Vel R. &c. m. fiat embrocatio supra talem partem, applicando, &c.
Of Dropaces. R. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. ol. unc. sem. drach. 6. liquatis simul & in alutam extensis, fiat dropax. Vel. R. simplic. &c. cal. 20. 30. sc. piper. pyrethr zinzib stercor. &c. ad unc. sem. drach. 6. fiat drop. Vel. R. pulv. calid. ad drach. 6. sem. sinap. sterc. columb. ad unc. 1. excipiantur picis & terebinth. q. s. fiat emplastrum: vel cum empl. de mucilag. & ol. irin. applicetur parti calidè, derasis capillis, repetatur antequam fuerit frigidum, idque saepius, dum rubor in parte efflorescat, eo remoto, pars oleo camomillae, &c. illinatur, quo claudantur pori.
[Page 507] Of Vesicatories. R. mass. emplast. vesicator. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. &c. fiat vesicatorium magnitudinis debitae super alutam extensum, applicetur parti affectae, donec vesicae excitentur, quae acu aperiantur, & sinantur diu fluere, imponendo folium brassicae torresactum leviter & oleo illitum, ne exsiccentur, sinantur autem apertae, donec humor totus effluxerit. Vel. R. empl. de mucilag. unc. 2. 3. canthar. drach. 2. 3. incorporentur, super alutam f. empl. vesic. Vel R. ferment. veter. unc. 2. cantharid. drach. 2. cum aqua vitae vel aceto malaxat. fiat vesicatorium, potest addi piper. zinzib. euphorb. drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. sem. sinap. unc. sem. & si post aures applicand. f. 2. emplastr. form. semilunar.
Of Sinapismes. R. caricar. macerat. pulp. pro forti part. 1. sinap. 2. pro mediocri an. p. aeq, pro debili 2. sinap. 1. misce, fiat phoenigmus, & admoveatur usque dum pars rubescat.
Of Sacculs. R. rad. lign. cort. fol. flor. sem. aromat. gumm. unc. 2. unc. 2. sem. pro capite, unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. pro corde, unc. 2. unc. 3. pro ventriculo, mosch. ambr. gr. 4. scrup. sem. &c. pro scopo, ex omnibus fiat pulvis, cotone moschato & acu interpuncto cum serico rubro intercludatur, effingantur facculi, (pro capite pileiformes, pro ventriculo scutiformes, pro hepate fig. lunae crescentis, pro liene linguae bubulae,) torrefacti in fartagine, sensim affundendo vin. generos. acet, &c. q. s. vel in liquor. idon. pa. rum decoct. saepius alternatim calentes admoveantur, possunt etiam & ex sale fieri, &c.
The next are the formes of remedies belonging to some certain parts.
Of Frontals. R. if dry. flor. viol. ros. nymph. pugil. 3. 4. sem. papav. alb. lactuc. unc sem. drach 6. cherm. drach. sem. pulv. santal. drach. 1. & aliquando flor. chamom. melilot. an. p. sem. sem. coriand. aneth. an. drach. sem. (vel fol. lactuc. hyosciam. an. m. 2. 3. contusis add. ol. viol. f. F.) contundantor crasse, & includantur panno lineo raro, fiat frontale, quod vapore aceti perfusum, & irrora tum, fronti & temporibus admoveatur horâ somni. If moist, R. ung. popul. vel. rosat. drach. 6. ol viol. &c. unc sem. album. ov. dimid. ace [...]. parum, in conquassatis panni lin. intinct. applicentur fronti & tempor. hora somni, & 4. 5. horis elapsis re [...] possunt etiam addi cons. ros. viol. unc. sem. drach. 6. Vel. R. fol. flor. sem. dict. contus. addito pauco oleo & aceto, fiat instar cataplasmatis, quod duplici linteo exceptum fronti & temporibus applicetur. Vel R. bol. sang. drac. terr. sigil, thur. ol. mastich. an. drach. 1. farin. volat. & pil. lepor. incis. an drach. 1. alb. ovi no. i. acet. q. s. m. f. anacollema [Page 508] fronti & temporibus applicandum ad sistendas fluxiones, & impetum humorum.
Of Oxyrrhodines. R. ol. rosat. unc. 6. 9. acet. unc. 2. 3. agitentur omnia fortitèr simul, & huic mixturae linteola immersa imbutaque admoveantur capiti, fronti, & temporibus, mutando saepiùs. Vel R. ol. rosat. & cephal. unc. 1. unc. 6. acet. unc. 2. 3. aq. cephal. frig. vel succ. unc. 4. m. fiat oxyrrhodinum quod utatur, ut jam dictum est.
Of Cucupha's or quilts. R. unc. 1. rad. cephal. fol. sicc. m. 2. 3. pond. unc. sem. drach. 6. flor. p. 2. 3. & pond. drach 2. 3. aromat. drach. 3. unc. sem. gumm. drach 1. 2. mosch. scrup. sem. scrup. 1. &c. fiat pulvis, qui excipiatur cotone, vel bombace moscatellino, & cum panno sericeo interpuncto seu interbastato, ut vocant, fiat cucupha supra caput gestanda, vel pileo assuenda. Duabus praescriptis, pulvis est duplicandus, diciturque. Fiant duae cucuphae, quarum unam gestet de nocte, alteram pileo assutam interdiu, & quando erunt pinguedine delibutae removeantur, renoventurque. Exemplum tale est. R. rad. acori, calami aromat. cyperi irid. fl. an drach. 2. fol. sicc. rorismar. meliss. salv. origan. m. sem. fl. stoechad. arab. lavend. lill. convall. spicae nardi an p. sem. cinnam. nuc. mosch. macis, caryophill. an scrup. 2. storac. benzoin. an. drach. sem. fiat pulvis, qui excipiatur cotone moschato, & cum panno serico interpuncta fiat Cucupha.
Of Collyriums. R. if vaporose, fol. sem. flor. oxydore. &c. fiat decoctio in vin. alb. aq. &c. (addit. non nunquam urina pueruli ad unc. 2.) pro suffitu, hujus decocti vaporem vel fumum recipiat ex olla parva, vel per tubulum aeneum, in oculum, reseratis partibus, manè & serò longè à cibo, (per dies quibus opus erit) deinde per horae quadrantem soveantur etiam oculi spongiâ decocto imbuta, vel sacculis simplicibus ipsius repletis, qui tepentes vicissim applicentur oculo laboranti, per horae quadrantem aut dimidiam. If Liquid. R. oxydore. fol. m. 6. 8. sem. unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. cephalic. fol. m. 2. aromat. unc. sem. drach. 6. fellis unc. 2. urinae lb. sem. lb. 1. lb. 2. mellis lb. sem. lb. 1. vini lb. 2. macerent. per octiduum in vase vitreo, in loco calido, vel fimo equino, destillentur postea in B. M. reponatur [...]a in ampulla vitrea, servetur ad usum, instellando in oculum, manè & vesperi. Vel. R. succ. fol. depurat. vel decoct. fol. flor. sem. idon. unc. 4. vel ex infus. antimon. drach. 1. in aq. unc. 3. ad visum clarif. vel vitriol. gr. 2. 3. in aq. ros. foenic. ad ruborem & dolorem. vel vegetab. idon. fact. in aq. destill. succ. decoct. &c. unc. 4. 6. liquore colato. [Page 509] vel aq. destill. succ. infus. decoct. confus. ad unc. 3. 4. vel. album. ov. vin. aq. solum. vel aq. destil. unc. 3. 4. pulv. tut. pp. antimon. lot. troch. alb. Rhas. sarcocol. lacte nutrit. &c. drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. succ. vel album. ov. unc. 1. unc. 2. m. f. collyr. If Melliforme. R. pulv. idon. laevigat. in alcool drach. 2. 3. mucilag. idon. mel. butyr. ung. rosat. &c. unc. sem. drach. 6. fiat instar linimenti, quo illinantur oculorum canthi, ut sensim penetret ad interiora, etiam penicillo palpebris applicetur è regione affectus. vel fit ex mucilaginibus sem. idon. ut cydon. &c. vel. R. medul. panis unc. 2. macerat. in lactis q. s. cui add. mucilag. psyl. ad unc. sem. op. gr. 2. &c. fiat instar pultis vel cataplasmatis, ex linteolo madido liquore idoneo applicetur. vel pulp. pom. sub ciner. coct. aut lacte ad unc. 2. vel pulp. cydon. coct. vel resident. decoct. digerent. oxydore. contus. & traject. ad unc. 2. F. cataplasma. If Dry, R. ophthalmic. idon. ad unc. sem. unc. 1. fiat in cote cum liquore idoneo pulvis instar alcool subtilissimus, de quo parum vel gr. 2. instillentur in oculum cum tenui calamo, deinde palpebra levitèr diuque confricetur, vel cum liquore idoneo fiat litus. Vel. R. alcool idon. ad drach. 6. unc. 2. cum liquor. idon. fiant trochisci lupinares, vel pastilli pondere drach. 1. siccentur in umbra, teratur unus, solvatur pro collyrio, aut linimento conficiendo cum jam dictis.
Of Gargarismes. R. aq. destill. lb. 1. lb. 1. sem. syr. idon. unc. 3. 4. diamor. dianuc, mel. ad unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. succidon. acet. omphac. ad unc. 2. 3. vel. aq. unc. 8. 10. succ. unc. 4. cum dissolvend. vel decoct. stirp. var. dosi ferè clysteris, fact. in liq. idon. in cujus colaturae lb. 1. lb. 1. sem. jam dicta dissolv. fiat gargarisma, quo colluat os saepè per horam ante prandium & coenam, vel etiam omni hora si opus, frigidè si repellamus, tepidè si digeramus. Exempli gratia. R. aq. stillat. plantag. solan. rosar. an. unc. 3. aceti unc. 1. sem. syrup. granat. acid. myrtin. an. unc. 1. m. f. gargarisma. Vel R. aq. prunell. unc. 2. acetos. rosarum an. unc. 1. syr. diamor. unc. 1. nitri praepar. scrup. 1. m. f. gargarism. ad anginam. Vel R. succ. cydon, vel granat. lb. sem. aq. comm. unc. 3. m. f. gargar. astringens, ad tonsillas inflammatas. Vel R. fol. acetos. portulac. plantag. an. m. 1. cort. granat. sem. sumach. an. drach. 2. rosar. rubr. sicc. p. 2. decoq. in aq. com. ad lb. 1. colaturae adde syr. diamor. dianuc. aceti an. drach. 1. m. f. gargarismus, quo os colluatur gargarizando, sine deglutitione.
[Page 510] Of Apophlegmatismes. R. if dry, rad. pyrethr. macerat. per noctem in aceto ad unc. 1. 2. quam manè masticet. vel pulv. rad. pyrethri, zinzib. sem. sinap. staph. ag. piper. long. mastic. cum cephal. carioph. nuc. myrist. ad drach. 3. unc. sem. excipiatur cerae vel mastic. q. s. fiant pilulae, vel formulae salivales, vel globuli instar pilutae majoris vel formae lupinar. vel trochisc. forma lupinor. aut avellanarum pondere scrup. 2. drach. 1. fiant trochisci mansiles, quorum unum masticet, & voluter saepius in ore, manè jejuno stomacho, idque per semihoram capite prono, expuendo saepius quod dissolvitur, os deinde abluat aqua tepida, vino, &c. ut reliquiae haerentes eluantur. poterit repeti etiam 2 horis ante coenam. vel ex pulv. praedict. cum panno raro forti tamen except. fiat nodulus, sc. ex mastic. unc. 1. pulv. acr. drach. 2. 3. If liquid. R. decoct. cephal. atten. incid. rad. fol. sem. flor. dosi gargarismatis, add. apophlegm. ad unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. fact. in vino hydromel. &c. q. s. ad tertias (add. sen. &c. si cathart. ad unc. sem. drach. 6.) quant. gargar. qua dissolv. &c. ut in gargar. colatum servetur pro apophlegmatismo purgante, &c.
Of Dentifrices. R. liquor. vitriol. sulph. pauc. aquâ paucâ dilut. vel pulv. coral. crust. panis ust. sal. os. sep. pumic. tartar. &c. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. mosch. ambr. parum. &c. vel pulv. drach. 6. unc. 1. mel. ros. q. s. vel pulv. unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. cum mucilag. gumm. trag. fiat lotio. pulv. lin. vel troch. &c. abluatur os saepius, &c. vel illinantur aut fricentur dentes, postea os abluatur idoneo, aqua, vino, &c.
Of Errhines. R. if purging & liquid succ. fol. capurpurg. incis. contus. m. 4. vin. alb. unc. 4. vel. succ. recenter extracti, cum vino albo, ex fol. virid. herbarum, &c. unc. 4. 8. lb. 1. decoct. cephal. parum, aquae vitae, unc. 1. M. & liquor servetur in ampulla vitrea ad usum. Vel. R decoct. cephal. cum fol. errhin. colat. unc. 6. 8. quibus dissolv. succ. idon. unc. 2. 3. syr. unc. 2. aq. vit. pulv. drach. 1. &c. fiat errhinum, seu caputpurgium, reponatur in ampulla vitrea: hoc autem utatur repidè, manè duabus horis ante prandium, vel etiam ante coenam, ex vola manus, ore aqua pleno, tèr, quatèr, per triduum, quatriduum, aut, si diaeta quaedam fuerit instituta, toto diaetae tempore. If soft, R. succ. idon. ol. ireos an. unc. 2. decoque ad succorum consumptionem, adde cerae q. s. fiat linimentum, cui addi potest. pulv. acrior. drach. 1. sem. elaterii scrup. sem. scrup. 1. Vel R. succor. dict. unc. 2. vin. unc. 1. sem. mel. q. s. coque leviter in opiatae consistentiam, potest addi pulv. acr. vel purg. ut clater. colocynth. ad scrup. 1. vel ex pulv. drach. 2. 3. [Page 511] mell. q. s. f. opiata, &c. cum digito vel penna nares illinantur, & capite prono humores sic proliciantur, optimū postea nares abluere. If solid. R. pulv. idon. drach. 2. 3. 4. &c. insuffletur parum, sc. scrup. sem. scrup. 1. cum calamo in nares manè, &c. Vel R. pulv. dict. drach. 2. 3. excip. cum mucilag. idon. vel terebinth. q. s. & cerae, fiat nasale forma pyramidis, quod oleo imbutū naribus indetur Of Ptarmicks. R. pulv. simplic. ptarm. ad drach. 1. sem. drach. 2. fiat pulvis tenuissimus, cujus vel vapor tantùm naribus attrahendo inspiretur, vel (maxime cephalicis admixtis p. aeq.) tantillum, sc. gr. 1. 2. mediante calamo in narem insuffletur tempore matutino: possunt & quavis horâ usurpari sopito cerebro, & ubi excludendus foetus. If an altering errhine. R. succ. idon. fol. extract. cum aq. liquor. idon. ad unc. 6. 8. in quibus dissolv. postea mel. syr. idon. ad unc. 1. sem. 2. & pulv ad unc. sem. vel in decocto idon. dose clyst. dissolv. mel. succ. idon. ad unc. 2. 3. vel form. lin. ex idon fiat errhin. Vel, R. pulv. astring & sicc. drach. 3. cum album, ovi, succ. idon. mel. except. adjectis pilis leporin. minutim dissectis, fiat veluti turunda, indatur omni ferè hora, & privatim dum ibit cubitum, turundam unam indat, alteram sequenti die.
Of Suffiments. R. if for pleasure. gum. styrac. benzoin. drach. 4. 6. pulv. rad. acor. lign. xiloal. fol. majoran. cort. citri, arant. flor. cephal. arom. mac garyophyl. drach. 3. vel part. aequal. ambr. mosch. zibet. pro lubitu, fiat pulvis, qui conjiciatur in carbones ardentes, & fumus excipiatur cuhiculo vel vestibus. Vel. R. pulv. dict. &c cum eliquatione gum. tragac. fact. cum aq. idon. fiant trochisci pro sumo, ponderis drach. 1. siccentur, & usus tempore conjiciatur 1. 2. in carbones, &c. Vel, R gum. odorat. ad unc 3. pulv. dict unc. 2. 3. cum eliquatione gum tragac. &c. aut ladani liquati q s. fiant aviculae vel candelae odoratae pro sumo, mosch. ambr. add. pro lubitu ad scrup. sem. scrup 1. accendatur 1. ad odorem cubiculi. Vel, R. gum. styrac. benz. unc. 2. pulv. pauc. drach. 2. 3. omnia solvantur cum aq odo [...]ata, ur rosarum: cosso letae, ut vocant, indantur instar. pastae, ad longum usum: usus tempore conspergatur cossoleta cum aq. ros. igne subdito expiret vapor jucundissimus, qui, ut tunc placeat, add. mosch. gr. 3. 4. If for sanity, R. gum. ladan. storac. benzoin. galban. ass. foet. castor. &c. unc. 2. pulv. rad lign. idon. gall. & alypt. mosch. drach. sem. drach. 1. pulv. elect. rob. ad drach 1. fiat pulvis, de quo conjiciatur in carbones ardentes, fumus excipiatur: si pro capite, ore hiante, vel suffitis ipsius operimentis; si pro pectore ore patulo: si pro utero & aliis cavitatibus, per infundibulum vel cum sella perforata: si [Page 512] doloribus juncturarum, suffiatur lana, bombax apponatur, vel fiat sumus ex sola nicotiana. Vel. R. &c. fiant trochisci, ut cum cinnab. unc. 1. sem. gumm. drach. sem. drach. 6. pulv. rob. drach. 2. 3. & terebinth. q. s. Vel. R. acet. vin. aq. vit. ros. &c. ex olla, &c. Vel. ex decoct. idon. dosi fotus vel q. s. pro part. affect. cujus vaporem suma [...] per sellam perforatam vel infundibulum pro utero, vel per tubulum aut embotum pro auribus.
Of Odorats. R. if dry, pulv. violac. vel cypr. pro sacculis majoribus, pro minoribus unc. 2. 3. fiat pulvis, qui pyxide conclusus perforata, aliàs quoties videbitur, naribus admoveatur, vel nodulo aut sacculo serico includatur ad usum. Vel R. pulv. in suff. ad volupt. unc. 1. ad 2. addito mosch. ambr. zibet. ad gr. 6. scrup. sem. scrup. 1. ad lubitum, excipiatur cum gum. tragac. solut. in aq. ros. fiant poma adorata no. 2. manibus gestanda odoranda saepius, vel ladano soluto incorporetur, fiat pomum, quod illinatur oleo odorato, aut mosch. ambr. solut. vel formentur globuli. Vel R. sapon. Venet. vel alterius albi unc. 4. pulv. odor. drach. 6. mosch. ambr. gr. 3. 4. cum aq. ros. q. s. incorporentur, fiant globuli seu pilae majores, vel smegma odoratum. If Humid. R. aq. citrangulorum unc. 3. ambr. mosch. gr. 2. 3. vel aq. ros. naphae unc. 6. aq. cinam. unc. 1. sicc. pulv. odorat. drach. 2. 3. 4. mosch. ambr. gr. aliquot m. s. aqua odorata. Vel R. pulv. odorat. unc. sem. cerae albae saepius lotae drach. 3. ol. idon. de been, vel amygd. dulc. q. s. fiat linimentum, vel balsamus, add. mosch. ambr. &c. ad gr. aliquot.
Of Scutums. R. stomach. cal. unc. 2. fiat pulvis crassiusculus, qui excipiatur cotone moscatellino, vel floccis panni coccinei, & cum panno sericeo fiat sacculus scutiformis, interpunctus, vel interbastatus, qui collo appensus gestetur supra regionem ventriculi, irroratus aliquando, si lubeat, pauca aq. vitae. Vel. R. mass. emplast. stomach. ut de mastic. unc. 2. pulver. stomach. unc. sem. gum. odorat. ad drach. 2. excipiantur terebinth. q. s. fiat emplastrum scutiforme super alutam, ventriculo applicetur illitum, si vis, oleo, aut pulvere conspersum, ne adhaereat.
Of Pessaries. R. if purging, opiat. laxant. unc. 1. sem. 2. pulv. aperient. uterin. aut purg. ad drach. 2. vel gum ammon. aut myrrh. cum succo incorporentur, cum santalo rubro vel panno sericeo fiat pessus, vel cum pauco cotone excipiatur, obvolvaturque panno sericeo rubro, fiat pessus magnitudinis debitae, qui filo coxae alligatus (ut extrahi possit pro lubitu, quod fit post 4. 6. horas, quò sordes eluantur, postea iterum idem vel alius immittitur, ideo duplex effingi [Page 513] solet.) indatur, vesperi maxime hora somni per triduum, an [...] quatriduum, & ipse vel interiora vulvae prius illinantur oleo idoneo. Vel R. pulv. cathart. s. vel c. ut hier. picr. ad drach. 6. unc. 1. alterant. uterin. drach. 1. sem. drach. 2. cum mellis vel succi q. s. m. fiat pessarium. Vel R. succ. unc. 2. 3. mel. unc. 1. sem. pulv. cathart. unc. 1. sem. coq. ad consumptionem succorum in consist. opiatae, F. pessarium. If altering R. pulv, idon. uterin. rad. fol. aromat. &c. drach. 6. unc. 1▪ unc. 1. sem. succ. q. s. coto ista mixtura imbuatur, fiat pessulus obvolutus; &c. vel cum mel. q. s. fiat pess. cum panno sericeo. vel opiat. officinal. ut triph. persic. sine opio ad unc. sem. pulv. drach. 2. unc. sem. f. p. Vel R. pulv. drach. 6. unc. 1. cum ol. nardin. & cerae q. s. fiat instar linimenti, quo imbuatur coto, vel lana carminata, formetur pestarium, tenui panno sericeo obvolvendum. Vel R. mellis unc. 1. sem. unc. 2. coct. cum succ. idon. unc. 2. 3. addendo, si vis, pulv. unc. sem. f. forma suppositorii: vel fit ex solis ung. idon. cotone except. vel ung. comitis. & pulv. idon. an. unc. 1. vel ex herb. virid. ad m. 1. contus. cum mel. vel succ. incorporat. add. si lubet, pulv. unc. sem. drach. 6. vel ex cotone solo, zibet. drach. sem. imbuto. aut mosch. solut. & aliis odoratis, statim indito. vel succ. idon. ad unc. 2. 3. pulv. unc. sem. drach 6. cotone except. f. pess. no. 2. Of nascales, R. coton. vel lanae floc. aut haps. &c. insuccat. vel imbut. succ. idon. vel ung. &c. s. q. F. nodul. vel penicil. vel ex cotonis flocculo zibeto leviter imbuto, vel mosch. &c. solut.
Of Suppositories. R. rad. bet. brassic. alth. &c. detracto cortice externo, quibus sal aspergatur & oleo illit. indantur. fiunt etiam ex caule porri, butyro inunct. sapone albo in formam glandis acuminat. vel melle ad duritiem cocto, & succ. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. Vel. R. mellis unc. 1. pulv. acr. scrup. 4. ut sal. stere. mur. pulv. purg. aloes, agar. sen. hier. pier. colocynth. hier. diacolocynth. ad scrup. semscrup. 1. opii ad dol. scrup. sem. fiant suppositoria, quorum unum oleo vel butyro illitum indatur urgente necessitate, ita ut, si sint purgantia, semel, bis in die, ad alterandum saepius, si ex narcoticis non saepè, filo alligat. ut retrahantur pro lubitu.
Of Clysters. R. if purging. decoct. com. pro clyst. vel idon. emol. rad. unc. 2. 3. fol. m. 4. sem. drach. 6. unc. 1. unc. 1. sem. fruct. par. 8. flor. p. 3. purg. (post sem.) ad drach. 6. unc. 1. decoquantur omnia idoneo liquore vel aqua, cape de colat. unc. 4. pro infant. pro adultiore unc. 5. 6. pro adultis lb. 1. in vastis lb. 1. sem. in quâ dissolve mel sacch. ad unc. 2. 3. pro infant. unc. sem. ol. in adult. ad unc. 3. sal ad drach. sem. drach. 1. opiat. ad unc. 1. sem. vel unc. 2. pro infant. unc. sem. &c. fiat clyster, injiciatur longe à pastu vacuo [Page 514] stomacho: tamen & quavis hora, necessitate urgente. If Altering. R. lact. decoct. cap. intestin. vervec. ol. vin. generos. hippocrat. lact. ferrat. decoct. hord. furfur. ros. horum 3. ad p. 1 juscul. stirp. var. praedict. dos. quo dissolv. mel, sacch. ad unc. 2. 3. butyr. ping. ad unc. 3. succ. ad unc. 2. 4. pulver. ad drach. 6. unc. 1. sevi unc. sem. unc. 1. urin. ad unc. 2. 3. philon. a drach. 1. ad drach. 2. conserv. unc. sem. ad unc. 1. sem. sacch. alb. unc. 2. 3. ut & consummat. confect. drach. 1. drach. 2. theriac. rec drach. sem. drach. 1. vitel. ov. no. 1. 2. pro scopo. F. enema, injiciatur autem hora commoda quacunque, urgente necessitate.
Of Injections. R. If for the eares, ol. unc. sem. drach. 6. unc. 1. succ. aquar. decoct. unc. 1. unc. 2. quibus dissolv. pulv. ad scrup. sem. scrup. 1. ping. drach. 2. mel ad unc. sem. &c. instellentur in aurem. gut. 2. 3. &c. vel decocto auris adimpleatur; sed paulo post reclinato capite expurgetur: vel ol. gut. quaedam infundantur, obturetur deinde auris cotone moscatellino. If for the womb, R. succ. depurat. aq. destil. liquor. simpl. vel decoct. rad. fol. &c. dosi clysteris, de cujus colatura cape unc. 3. 4. (servetur tamen lb. 1. pro pluribus injectionibus, addendo var. pro scopo) injiciantur calide vel tepide per vices, cum metrenchyta in uterum. If for the bladder and yard, R. liq. idon. emuls. unc. 3. 4. quibus dissolv. mel syr. idon. ad unc. 1. pulv. laevigat. in alcool ad drach. 1. drach. 1. sem. drach. 2. fiat injectio per syringam, vel catheterem. If sinus's & fistula's, R. liquor. idon. q. s. injiciatur &c.
Of these Remedies, belong to the head, almost all internals, as decoctions, infusions, distilled waters, spirits, oiles, tinctures, essences, elixirs, syrups, emulsions, conserves, conditements, electuaries, extracts, powders, confections, rotuls, morsuls, magisteries, pills, & troches, &c. & externals, sc. epithems, oxyrrhodines, embrocations, oiles, balsames, liniments, unguents, cataplasmes, plaisters, cerots, powders, sacculs, quilts, & periapts. To the eyes, sc. internals, those aforesaid: the externals are waters, mucilages, collyries, liniments, fomentations, unguents, cataplasmes, and sine powders. To the eares belong decoctions, distilled waters, oiles, juyces, liquid balsams, fumes, liniments, unguents, fomen tations, epithems, & cataplasmes and such like remedies. To the nostrils, errhines & p [...]armicks, &c. To the teeth, collutiones, liniments, pills if hollow, balsams, oiles, spirits, infusions, fumes, inunctions, dentifrices, troches, penicils, fomentations, cataplasmes, & plaisters. To the mouth and jaws, lotions, gargarismes, liniments of honey and juyces, &c. lambatives, syrups, fumes, sublinguale [Page] [Page]
- [Page]GRyllus, vid. Scarabaeus.
- Gryllus, Kind.
- HIrudo, Leech.
- IUlus, Gally-worme.
- LOcusta, Locust.
- Lumbricus, Worme.
- Lycos, vid. Araneus.
- MUsca, Flic.
- Myrmecion, vid. Arancus.
- PApilio, Butter-flie.
- Pediculus, Louse.
- Phalangium, vid. Arantus.
- Pollin, vid. Asellus.
- Pulex, Flea.
- RIcinus, Tike.
- SCarabaeus, Beetle.
- Scolopendra, Scolopender.
- Scorpio, Scorpion.
- Stella marina, See-Padde.
- TAbanus, Oxe-flie.
- Tarantula, vid. Araneus.
- Taurus, vid. Scarabaeus.
- Teredo, Wood-worme.
- VEspa, Wasp.
- HOmo, Man, &c.
- ALana terrae, Alanian earth.
- Ampelitis terra, Ampelite earth.
- Arena, Sand.
- Bolus Armenus, Bole arm [...]niack.
- Cimolia, Fullers earth.
- Creta, Chalk.
- Eretria terra, Eretrian earth.
- Japonica terra, Japonian earth.
- Lutum, Clay.
- Marga, Marle.
- Ochra, Oker.
- Pnigites, Black earth.
- Rubrica, Rubrick.
- Selenusia terra, Selenu [...]ine earth.
- Terra Chia, Earth of Chios.
- Terra Lemnia, Earth of Lemnos.
- Terra Melia, Earth of Mel [...]s.
- Terra Samia, Earth of Samos.
- Terra sigillata, Sealed Earth.
- [Page]Argentum, Silver.
- Aurum, Gold.
- Cerussa, vid. Plumbum.
- Cuprum, Copper.
- Ferrum, Iron.
- Minium, vid. Plumbum.
- Plumbum, Lead.
- Sandix, vid. Plumbum.
- Stannum, Tinne.
- Viride Aeris, vid. Cuprum.
- Antimonium, Antimony.
- Cinnabaris, Sinople.
- Mercurius, Mercury, or Quicksilver.
- Minium, vid. Cinnabaris.
- Chalcitis, Chal [...]ite.
- Cobaltum, Cobalt.
- Marcasira, Marcasite.
- Misy, Misy.
- P [...]oricum, vid. Chalcitis.
- Sory, Sory.
- Cadmia, Cadmia.
- Diphryges, Diphryges.
- Lithargyrium, Litharge.
- Plumbago, Plumbage.
- Tutia, Tuttie.
- Alumen, Alume.
- Ammoniacum, s. Ammoniack.
- Aphronitrum, vid. Nitrum.
- Aqua-Fortis, vid. Nitrum.
- Nitrum, Nitre.
- Sal communis, common Salt.
- Sal gemmae, Gemme Salt
- Vitriolum, Vitriol.
- Ambra grysea, Amber-griece.
- Arsenicum, Arsnick.
- Asphaltos, Asphalt.
- Gagates, Agath.
- Lithanthrax, Lithanthra [...].
- Naphtha, Naphth.
- Orpimentum, vid. Arsenicum.
- Petrolaeum, Oile of Peter.
- Pissasphaltos, vid. Naphtha.
[Page 415] linguale troches, outward inunctions, and cataplasmes. To the thorax or lungs, almost all internals, especialy the thicker syrups, lohochs, troches and sublinguale rotules, electuaries, waters, vapours and fumes to be attracted with the aire; and Outwardly, oiles, liniments, unguents, cataplasmes, plasters, cerots, epithems, fomentations, & facculs. To the heart; decoctions, infusions, medicate wines, clarets, potions, distilled waters, spirits, oiles, tinctures, essences, elixirs, solutions, syrups, emulsions, conserves, conditements, gellies, flowers, magisteries, confections, tablets, rotuls, troches, odorates, and all internals: Outwardly, epithems, oiles, balsams, liniments, unguents, and periapts. To the ventricle, all inward remedies: Outwardly, oiles, inunctions, liniments, epithems, fomentations, cataplasmes, plaisters, sacculs, tosted bread irrigated with wine, and applied warm. To the liver, all internals: Outwardly, those that agree to the stomach, sc. inunctions, plaisters, cerots, cataplasmes, epithems, & sacculs. So to the spleen, the same internals and externals. To the reins, almost all internals: and Outwardly, clysters, insessions, baths, fomentations, oiles, liniments, unguents, cataplasmes, plaisters, & periapts, &c. To the bladder, almost all the same internals: Outwardly, injections, insessions, baths, fomentations, oiles, liniments, and unguents, &c. To the spermatick vessels, internals, oiles, liniments, insessions, and baths. So to the womb, as also injections, pessaries, fumes, evaporations, plaisters, sacculs, and odorars to the nostrils. To the intestines, internals, and externals, suppositories, clysters, injections, & umbilical inunctions. To the joynts, outwardly agree, spirits, oiles, balsams, liniments, unguents, baths, lotions, fomentations, cataplasmes, plaisters, and smegmas. Of these, some are more liquid, as apozems, emulsions, infusions, juleps, and potions: Some are a little thicker, as syrups, eclegmas, electuaries, and boles: Others are more solid, as troches, powders, rotuls, morsuls, and pils, &c. The external, are either liquid, as waters, oiles, epithems, & clysters: Or thicker, as liniments, and unguents: Or harder, as [...]erots, emplasters, cataplasmes, & sacculs. As for the Forme to be prescribed, it's according to the manner of using, adaptability of the matter, and nature of the patient. Therefore some are prescribed in a potable forme, as apozems, waters, emulsions, infusions, and other potions: Others are lingible, as lohochs, syrups, and sublinguale troches: Some masticable, as boles, conditements, conserves, confections, marchpane, marmaleds, electuaries, rotuls, and trageas, &c. Others deglutible, as pills and powders, &c. Some are [Page 516] used by immission, into the cavities; sc. The mouth, eyes, nostrils, eares, womb, anus, & genital. Others are applied to the superficies, by inunction, as oiles, liniments, unguents; as emplaisters, plaisters, cerots, & dropaces; as cataplasmes, cataplasmes, sinapismes, & phoenigmes; by irrigation, epithems, and embrocations; by washing, waters, lixives, and baths, &c. by tepid imposition, and fomentation, sacculs, cucupha's, and the warm flesh of animals; or by fume, as suffumigations. Here Note, as to the Quantitie or Dose, that a compact body, hath need of a great dose; and an open & laxe body, of a smaller: if stronge, a large dose; and if weak, a small one. A thick and tough humour, wants a large dose; and small, if gentle, and fluxile; if to be evacuated from the next direct, common parts, small; if indirect, a mean dose. Those that are of a full age, and young, want a great dose; and children and old men, a small one; men, a large; and women a small dose; the great, a small; and the fat, a great dose; the red a small, and black a large one; but the white require a mean dose. Those that are of a hot and dry temperature, a small one; the cold and dry want a large dose; and the cold and moist a mean one. In the time of heat, a small dose; and great when cold; in the time of showers small, & great in the time of squalidity, great in autumne, small in summer, & mean in winter. In a hot and dry region, small; and great if cold and dry; but mean if cold and moist. If the diet be hot and dry, it requireth a small dose; if cold and dry, a great one; if cold and moist, a mean dose. The condition of life, if sedentary, requireth a great dose; if laborious, a small one. If the urin appeare thin and sharp, the dose must be small; and mean, if obscure large and white. If the belly be bound, a great dose is necessary; and lesser if moister. If the sweat be sharp, the dose must be small; and great if lesse sensible. It must be small in the irefull, and great in the mild. If dreames of fier, the dose must be small; mean, if of rain & snow; and great, if of sad things. If feavers, especially the burning, and exquisite tertians, and diseases, if hot, they require a small dose; and quartans continual and intermittent, a mean one. The affection of the gall, requireth a small one; the scirrhus, elephantiasis, cancer, black jaundise, and melancholy, require a great one; and the oedema and dropsy, a mean. Those that are thirsty, watching and weake, require a small dose; and the hungry, troubled with acid belching, and strong, a great one. If the mouth be bitter, and the mouth of the stomach troubled, a small dose is needful; if the mouth be insipid, and the stomach oppressed, a great one. Therefore a small [Page 517] dose is prescribed, if all these indications doe concurre with many or the chiefest, of a small quantity; mean, if all those indications concurre; and great, if all concurre, or most, and those the chiefest. Thus of the dose, which is small, mean, or great. Now followeth the Quality of the compound, which is vehement, weake, or mean. The humour therefore indicateth first, which is in the ventricle, intestines, and mezereum, that there is need of a more weake remedie; but those that are in the joynts, brain, and breast, of a stronger. The sense of the intestines, if exquisite, wants a more gentle remedie; and if dull, a stronger: Also the senses of the intestines are perceived by the course of diet; for those that feed upon mustard, or the like biting and more sharp meat, without trouble, are of a most obtuse sense; but those of an exact sense, which presently perceive the mordacity; and those that are of a mean sense, want a mean dose. The humours, which easily follow the attrahent medicament, or are bilious also, want a weaker medicine; but those that follow hardly, a more strong one, as the melancholick, but the pituitous, a mean one. The age of children hath need of a most gentle remedy; youth, of a gentle; and young men, of a mean one; and the midle aged, of the strongest. The sexe of men, requireth a more strong remedy; that of women, a weaker; the reddish, a weaker; and the white, a stronger. The temperature, of the cold and dry, wants a stronger; of the hot and dry, a weaker; and of the cold and moist, a mean. The time of cold, requireth a stronger; of heat, a weaker; of rain, a mean; of autumne, a stronger; summer, a weaker; and winter, a mean. The region, if cold and dry, wants a stronger remedy; if hot and dry, a weaker; and if cold and moist, a mean one. The diet, if cold and grosse, in the strong, requireth a more strong medicament; if thin, hot and weake, a mean one. The condition of life, if sedentary and idle, wants a stronger remedy; if laborious, a weaker. The urin if yellow, thin, and sharp, sheweth need of a weaker medicine; and of a stronger, if dark and thick. The vomiting of bitter matter, indica [...]s a weaker; of drier, a stronger; and of the insipid, a mean one. The sweat that passeth out as it were pricking the skinn, shews need of a weaker remedie; and those that are without sense, of a stronger. The dreams if sad, require a stronger; if of fiers and contentions, a weaker; if of rain, snow, and waters, a mean one. The passion, of anger, wants a weaker; and the milde a stronger. The feaver, burning, continual, tertia [...], or intermittent exquisite, requireth a mean remedy. The diseases of the gall, and phrensy, want a weaker; the scirrhus, elephantiasis, [Page 518] cancer, black jaundise, melancholy, and those of the spleen, a stronger; the oedema, dropsy, apoplexy, palsey, stupidity, and coma, a mean; much thirst, and watching, a weaker; great hunger and acid belching, a stronger; bitternesse of the mouth, and griping of the mouth of the stomach, a mean one: Therefore a strong remedy is to be prescribed, if all the signes of a stronger medicament doe concurre; as black hellebore, and scammony, &c. weake, if all the indications of a weaker remedy concurre, as manna and tamarinds &c. and mean, if all those of a mean medicament, as sena and rhubarb, &c. As for the Forme and consistence of the remedie, it liquid, thick, or mean: The liquid, as all potions, are used to evacuate humours, that doe not resist the trahent medicine; or those that are not remote from the mezereum. The grosse, as pills, to purge those that strongly resist the medicine, or are farre distant from the mezereum. The mean, as boles, or morsels, to evacuate humours, which neither easily yeeld, or altogether resist the remedie, and are neither close, nigh, or remote from the same. Also, in respect of the age, the first, indicateth, a liquid forme of remedy; the midle, a mean; the last, a grosse one. The sexe virile, a liquid; the feminine, a grosse one; The habit, if lean, wants a liquid one; and grosse, if fat; if reddish, a liquid one; grosse, if black; and mean if white. The temperature, requires a liquid forme, if hot and dry; grosse, if cold and dry; and mean, if cold and moist. The time, if hot and in the summer, indicats, a liquid remedy; mean, if cold, and in the midst of winter keeping its course; and grosse, in dabbleing weather and autumne, except the melancholick humours are adust. The countrey, if hot and dry, wants a liquid remedy; and grosse, if cold and moist. The diet if delicate, indicates a liquid forme; & grosse, if courser. The condition of life, if laborious, wants a liquid forme; and grosse, if sedentary. The urine, if yellow, thin, and sharp, requireth a liquid remedie; and thick, if obscure and white. The belly if bound, wants a liquid forme; and thick, if moist. The vomit, if difficult, must have a liquid medicine; and thick, if easy. The sweat, if sharp, requireth a liquid; and a grosse remedie, if insensible. The passion of anger indicats a liquid; and mildnesse, a thicker one. The dreames, of fire, have need of a liquid one; but of a mean one, if of waters, raine, and snow; and of a grosse one, if of sad things, without a manifest cause. A feaver, burning, tertian, and exquisite, requireth a liquid consistence; and a quotidian exquisite, a mean; The disease of the gall, pleurisy, &c. wants a liquid forme; the oedema and dropsy a mean; the apoplexie, [Page 519] palsey, stupidity and coma, &c. a grosse one. Great thirst, and watching, must have a liquid remedy. Great hunger and acid belching, want a mean; and bitternesse of the mouth, and trouble of the mouth of the stomach, a liquid one; but insipidity of the mouth, and pressure of the stomach, require a grosse forme of remedy. Now whether a purger of phlegme, choller, or melancholy, or one or more, are to be used, appeares, from the age, sexe, habit of body, temperature, pulse, time of the year, diet, condition of life, urin, excrements of the belly, vomit, sweat, spittle, [...]xcretion of the womb, dreames, feavers, erysipelas, cancer, [...]hlegmon, thirst, hunger, and taste in the mouth: From whence [...]e taken the signes of the predominancy of humours; of which, if [...]ll of a single humour concurre, a single remedy is to be given; and a mixt, if of more; and of an equal or different quantity, according to the equality or difference of the combination thereof; which is known from the indication of all, or excesse of some, all which signes are above mentioned in the Synopsis of the Theory, amongst the Diagnosticks: And as for other things concerning the use, & manner of using remedies, &c. see my Isagoge Phytologica, &c. in all which is to be observed, the basis as simple or compound, and its conservant, adjuvant, dirigent, and corrigent associate, that so the right dose, and use &c. may be the better judged of, and a right application made.