THe Army having stayed in Edenburgh and Leith for the space of six or seven daies, both for their refreshment, and the securing of those parts, which his Excellency thought fit to Order, after so many difficulties endured by them without any intermission.
On Saturday Sept. 14. His Excellency with the Army (who had then seven daies provisions with them, marched to Netherish about six miles from Edenburgh, his Excellency returned that night to Leith, leaving Major Gen Overton to be Governour of Edenburgh, with Colonel Fairfax and Col. Coxes Regiments, and Col. Daniels Regiment in Leith, all these Regiments being of Major General Overtons Brigade.
Sunday, Sept. 15. the Army marched beyond Linlithgow towards Sterling, but by reason of the extraordinary Raine and storme they were necessitated to retreat backe to Linlithgow, where they quartered all night.
Munday Sept. 16. the Army marched towards Falkirk, and being informed by the way that there was a Garison kept, a Trumpet was sent to summon it: Answer was returned, that they were all Gentlemen in the house, and were resolved all to die rather then yield it; but if Sterling were taken or yielded that should be given up: That they would offer no violence to any of our Army in their passing to and againe, but such as carried themselves disorderly.
Tusday, Septemb. 17. we marcht from Falkirk within a mile of Sterling, where, the Weather being extraordinary wet and stormy the General was necessitated to quarter in the Church there being no house or accommodation for him.
Wednesday Sept. 18. it rained very sore till afternoon, in the forenoone there was a Councell of War, and a Letter was drawne up to be sent to Sterling, expressing their constant affections to and tendernesse of the people in Scotland, which yet had not taken the desired effect, And now being so farre advanced with their Army, that they would take into consideration their former Papers, and that they would yield up that place to the service of the Commonwealth [Page]of England. A Trumpeter being sent with this Letter, a Gentleman on foot with a Pike in his hand met him, and told him he must return backe, for they would not let him come in, or receive his Letter. In the afternoone came a Trumpeter about the release of Prisoners, desiring that they might be releast upon Ransome: To which the Lord Generall writ an Answer, that we came not hither to make merchandize of men, or to get a gaine to our selves, but for the service and security of the Commonwealth of England.
About one of the clocke in the afternoone there were Orders given for all the Foot, and likewise the Horse, except three Regiments, to march towards Sterling, in order to a storme, Ladders and all things that we could possibly expect being provided for that purpose; but upon the result of the Councell for many considerations, it was thought sit to retreate and draw off the Army to quarter in the same ground they had done before.
Thursday Sept. 19. It being not held advisable by reason of severall disadvantages, the strength of the towne and enemy to engage at present against Sterling. The Army drew from [Page]before Sterling, and marched to Linlithgoe, where his Excellency viewed the Town.
Friday Sept. 20. His Excellency came to Dundasse, where Generall Deane (who came in the Faithfull Speaker, and rode before Leith the Sunday before) met him, they both returned to Lithgoe.
Saturday Sept. 21. This Morning his Excellency went with General Deane, and other Officers, and an Engineer, and viewed the place round about Lithingoe, and gave Orders for severall workes to bee made for security of the place, and left Col. Sanderson, and Major Mitchell with five troops of horse, and six commanded companies of Foot to secure it, which will be a very considerable Frontier Garrison, being in the midway and heart of the Countrey, betweene Edenburgh and Sterling: that night his Excellency, and the rest of the Army came into Edenburgh, where hee had intelligence of the death of the Lord Libberton, who was wounded in the late fight.
Sunday Sept. 22. His Excellency stayed at Edenburgh. The Castle have been very quiet, since our comming hither, onely discharging some Muskets at our Guards as they are relieved, [Page]and at our men when they see opportunity; they have not killed any of our men, but one or two of their own walking the streets at Edenburgh, the last night they discharged four Peeces of Ordnance at the relieving the guards but did no hurt.
Munday Sept. 23. The Generall and Officers kept a day of Humiliation; the same night came in six English Cavaleers from the enemy, who declare their being weary of the Court and Camp; and that there are so many divisions in both, that they will suddainly break to peeces.
This day the Kirk appointed aday of Humiliation. First, to bewaile the sinnes of their Nation in general. Secondly, the sin of their Commissioners in bringing over their King so soone. Thirdly, for their acceptance of their King, before he had more sufficiently repented him of his by past sins. Fourthly, for their not purging their Army. Fifthly, for their too much trusting in the Arme of flesh. Wee understand generall Leven is gone to his owne house, Lieut. David Lesley is with the Army neer Sterling, Co. Straghan, & Col. Gibby Car, are gone to raise Forces about Glasco. The Committee [Page]of Estates divided some to one place, and some in another, one party acting for the Kings interest, the other for the Presbyterians.
Last Tuesday Sept. 24. Nothing considerable hapned, onely some Regiments of Foot were disposed into the Country for inlargement of Quarters. Edenburgh Sept. 25. 1650.
A Proclamation by his Excellency.
WHereas it hath pleased God by his gracious Providence and Goodnesse, to put the City of Edenburgh, and the Town of Leith under my power; And although I have put forth severall Proclamations since my comming into this Country to the like effect, with this present: Yet for further satisfaction to all those whom it may concern; J do hereby againe publish and declare, that all the inhabitants of the Country (now not being nor continuing in arms) shal have free leave and liberty to come to the Army, and to the City and Town aforesaid, with their Cattle, Corn, Horse, or other Commodities or goods whatsoever, [Page]and shall there have free and open Markets for the same, and shall be protected in their persons and goods, in comming and returning as aforesaid, from any injury or violence of the Souldiery, under my Command, and shall also be protected in their respective houses. And the Citizens and Inhabitants of the said City and Towne shall (and hereby likewise) have free leave to vend and sell their wares and commodities, and shall be protected from the plunder and violence of the Souldiers, And I do hereby require all Officers and Souldiers of the Army under my command, to take due notice hereof, and to yeeld obedience hereto, as they will answer the contrary at their utmost perill.
To be Proclaimed in Leith and Edenburgh, by sound of Trumpet, and beat of Drum.