Selected PARTS OF HORACE, Prince of LYRICKS; AND Of all the Latin Poets the fullest fraught with Excellent MORALITY. Concluding With a Piece out of AUSONIUS, and another out of VIRGIL.
Now newly put into English.
Dux VITAE Ratio.
London, Printed for M. M. Gabriel Bedell, and T. Collins, and are to be sold at their shop at the middle-Temple-Gate, 1652.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER I. CARMINVM:
ODE I.
Alios aliis rebus duci▪ se Lyricorum versuum studio teneri.
ODE II. Ad AUGUSTUM CAESARE [...].
Deos omnes iratos esse Romanis, ob Caesaris caede [...] ▪ unam imperii spem in Augusto constitutam.
ODE IV. Ad L. SEXTIUM Consularem.
Adventu veris, & communi moriendi conditione propositâ hortatur ad voluptates.
ODE V. Ad PYRRHAM.
Miseros esse qui illius amore teneantur; se ex co, tanquam è naufragio, enatasse.
ODE VIII. Ad LYDIAM.
Obseurè juvenem quendam, quem Sybarin vocat, ut amore perditum, & voluptatibus collique factum, notat.
ODE IX. Ad THALIARCHUM.
Hyeme indulgendum voluptati.
ODE XIII. Ad LYDIAM.
Dolet sibr Telephum anteponi.
ODE III. In VIRGILIUM Athenas proficiscentem.
Secundam ei navigationem precatur: deinde occasionem nactus; hominam audacium detestatur.
ODE XVIII. Ad QUINTILIUM VARUM.
Vini potu moderato hilarari animum▪ immoderato [...]ixas excitari.
ODE XXVII Ad SODALES.
Ad Sodales inter pocula rixantes, & poculis ipsis pugnantes, invitatus ut bibat, id se ea lege facturum, si frater Megillae nomen amicae suae proferat, vel sibi in aurem dicat.
ODE XXXI.
Se non opulentiam, sed tranquillam hilaren [...]que vitam ab Apolline poscere.
ODE XXIV. Ad VIRGILIUM
Deflet Quintilii Vari mortem.
ODE XXXIV.
Poenitere se, quod dum Epicueram disciplinam sectaretur, parum studiose Deos coluerit.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER II. CARMINVM:
ODE I. Ad C. ASINIUM POLLIONEM.
Commendat scripta illius, quibus bella civilia complectebatur.
ODE II. Ad C. SALLUSTIUM CRISPUM.
Primo Proculejum laudat ob liberalitatem in fratres▪ deinde oftendit, eum qui suas cupiditates reprimere, pecuniamque contemnere possit, solum regem, sol [...]m beatum esse.
ODE III. Ad DELLIUM.
Neque demittendum adversis, neque efferendum secundis rebus animum: sed hilariter vivendum, cum aequa sit omnibus moriendi conditio.
ODE IV. Ad XANTHIAM PHOCEUM.
Quod ancillam amet, non esse cur eam pudeat: multi [...] enim magnis viris idem usu venisse.
ODE VIII. In BARINEM.
Non esse cur ei juranti credatur: Formosarum enim perjuria a diis non vindicari.
ODE X. Ad LICINIUM.
Retinendam esse mediocritatem, & animi in utraque fortuna aequalitatem.
ODE XIII. In Arborem, cujus casu in agro Sabino paene oppressus est.
Nunquam homini satis exploratum esse, quid vitare debeat. Sapphonis & Alcaei laudes.
ODE XIV. Ad POSTHUMUM.
Mortem vitari non posse.
ODE XV. Ad SUI SAECULI LUXURIAM.
ODE XVI. Ad GROSPHUM.
Tranquillitatem animi optari ab omnibus: eam vero non congerendis opibus honoribusve consequendis, sed coercendis cupiditatibus compa [...]ari.
ODE XVII. Ad MAECENATEM AEGROTUM.
Negat se ei superstitem velle esse.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER III. CARMINVM:
ODE I.
Non opibus aut honoribus, sed animi tranquillitate vitam beatam effici.
ODE III.
Virtute praeditum virum nihil extimescere; oratio Junonis de Troja eversà, bello Trojano finito, imperio Romano à Trojanis initium capturo.
ODE IV. Ad CALLIOPEN.
Se à multis periculis, Musarum ope ereptum fuisse. Male [...]ssisse omnibus qui adversum deos aliquid moliri voluerint.
ODE V. AUGUSTI LAUDES.
Reguli constantia, & ad Poenos reditus.
ODE VII. Ad ASTERIEN.
Con [...]olatur eam de viri sui absentia moestam, [...]ac solicitam.
ODE IX. Ad LYDIAM.
Dialogus Horatii & Lydiae.
ODE XI. Ad MERCURIUM.
Ut cantus sibi dictet, quibus Lyde flecti possit. D [...]aidum fabula.
ODE XVI. Ad C. MAECENATEM.
Quanta sit ad omnia expugnanda, etiam ad pudicitiam, vis auri, exemplis docet. Sed esse id pecuniae insitum, ut nulla ejus copia satiet, & crescente ea crescat simul cura & sollicitudo. Ideóque beatum esse qui mediocritate contentus vivit.
ODE XXIV. In DIVITES AVAROS.
In avaros invehitur, qui domos domibus subinde addunt, in ipso etiam mari aedificantes: cum tamen nulla aedificia necessitate mortis eos liberare possint. Scythas, qui plaustris domos suas trahant, & in commune agros colant, feliciores esse ait. Quinetiam eam morum corruptelam & peccandi licentiam apud hos esse negat, quae sit apud Romanos. Ad haec autem mala extirpanda unà cum prava illa augen i opes cupiditate, disciplina asperiore opus esse dicit. d
ODE XXVII. Ad GALATEAM NAVIGATURAM.
Deterret eam praecipue exemplo Europae.
ODE XXIX. Ad MAECENATEM.
ODE XXX. Ad MELPOMENEN MUSAM.
Scribendis carminibus Lyricis sem [...]lius cons [...]ui [...]e [...] talitati nominis sui Ai [...]it, quam si obtinuisse [...] ut [...]ibi [...] statuae aut pyramides erigerentur. Pr [...]cipuámque laudis materiam fore in [...]uit, quod primus ex Latinis in ho [...] carminum genere Graecos imitatus fuerit.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER IV. CARMINVM:
ODE II. Ad ANTONIUM IULUM.
Pindarum esse ejusmodi poetam, ut siquis eum imitari conetur, non minus famae suae periculum sit aditurus, quam si cum Icaro pennis Daedaleis coelo se credere audeat. Deinde ut Pindarum cygno alte volanti, ita se api grata thyma laboriose carpenti comparat: ideóque ipsum Antonium ad celebrandam majore plectro Caesaris victoriam hortatur.
ODE III. Ad MELPOMENEN.
Se natum esse ad poeticen, ejúsque beneficio nominis immortalitatem & gloriam consecuturum esse.
ODE IV.
Drusi Neronis, qui fuit Augusti Caesaris privignus, victorias de Rhoetis & Vindelicis celebrat. Quin etiam Claudii Neronis fortia quaedam facta commemorat. Tandem vero & totius gentis Romanae fortitudinem ore hostis (nimirum Annibalis) laudat. Sed de Druso loquens poeta, disciplinam & educationem multum ad virtutem posse ostendit, aliquam ha [...]umejus laudum partem in Augustum derivans.
ODE V. Ad AUGUSTUM.
Augustum, ut reditum suum omnibus optatissimum, maturet, precatur: & quam felix sit ejus beneficio rerum Romanarum status, commemorat. Unde illum, non aliter quam olim in Graecia Castorem ac Herculem, coli dicit.
ODE VII. Ad L. MANLIUM TORQUATUM.
Veris adven [...] ▪ & aequa omnibus hominibus moriendi conditione sine s [...]e reviviscendi, omniúmque rerum mutatione & vicissitudine proposita, invitat ad hilariter jucundéque vivendum.
ODE VIII. Ad MARTIUM CENSORINUM.
Nihil esse carminibus potentius ad sempiternam sui nominis memoriam posteris prodendam, atque ab oblivione hominum vindicandam.
ODE. IX. Ad LOLLIUM.
Scripta sua nunquam interitura. Sine poetarum ope Virtutem oblivione sempiterna deleri. Se suis versibus res à Lollio gestas memoriae proditurum. Laus constantiae, abstinentiae, & caeterarum virtutum.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER EPODON.
ODE I. Ad MAECENATEM.
Maecenati ad bellum Actiacum proficiscenti comitem se o [...] fert, non tam quod praesentia sua quicquam commodi sit ei alla [...]un [...], quam quod minus de salute ejus sollicitus fit futurus.
ODE II.
Varias vitae rusticae laudes haec ode complectitur: praesertim vero ab animi tranquillitate & frugalitate eam laudat.
ODE VII.
In Bellum Civile gestum hinc Bruto & Cassio, illinc Octaviano, M Antonio, & M. Lepido ducibus.
ODE XIV. Ad MAECENATEM.
Phrynes amorem causam esse quamobrem promissos lambos non absolvat.
ODE XVI.
Queritur bellorum civilium nullum esse finem, quire de Rep. Romana desperat, aliásque terras & ipse petere cogitat, & aliis, ut idem faciant, suadet.
CARMINUM LIB. I.
ODE XXXVII. Ad SODALES.
Ob victoriam Actiacam, genio indulgendum esse.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS FIRST BOOK OF SONGS.
ODE I.
That severall Men affect severall Things; That Himself is delighted with the Study of Lyrick Verses.
ODE II. To AUGUSTUS CAESAR.
That all the Gods are angry with the Romans for the killing of Julius Caesar: That the only hope of the Empire is placed in Augustus.
ODE IV. To L. SEXTIUS a Consular Man.
Proposeth the arrivall of the Spring, and the common Condition of death, as Inducements to Pleasures.
ODE V. To PYRRHA.
That those Men are miserable who are intangled in her Love: That he is escaped out of it as from Shipwrack by Swimming.
ODE VIII. To LYDIA.
He notes obscurely a certain Young Man whom he calls Sybaris, as undone with Love, and melted with Pleasures.
ODE IX. To THALIARCHUS.
That being Winter, it is time for Men to give themselves to Pleasure.
ODE. X. To LYDIA.
He complains that Telephus is preferr'd before Him▪
ODE III.
He prayes a prosperous Voyage to Virgil, Embarqued for Athens: and takes occasion from thence to enveigh against the Boldness of Man.
ODE XVIII. To QUINTILIUS VARUS.
That with moderate drinking of Wine, the Minde is exhilerated: with immoderate, Quarrels begotten.
ODE XXVII. To his COMPANIONS.
To his Companions feasting together, that they should not quarrel in their drink, and fight with the Cups themselves, after the manner of the Barbarians.
ODE XXXI. To APOLLO.
He asks not Riches of Apollo, but that he may have a sound Minde in a sound Body.
ODE XXIV. To VIRGIL,
Who lamented immoderately the death of Quintilian.
ODE XXXIV. To HIMSELF.
Repenting that having followed the Epicureans, he had been little studious in worshipping the Gods.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS SECOND BOOK OF SONGS.
ODE I. To C. ASINIUS POLLIO.
He exborts him to intermit a while, his writing of Tragedies, untill he have finisht his History of the Civil War of Rome. Then extols that VVork
ODE II. To C. SALUSTIUS CRISPUS.
First He prayses P. for his Liberality to his Brothers: Then shewes, that he who can repress his appetite, and despise Money, is only a King, only happie.
ODE III. To DELLIUS.
That the Minde should not be cast down with Adversitie, nor puft up with Prosperitie: but that We should live merrily, since the Condition of dying is equal to all.
ODE IV. To XANTHIA PHOCEUS.
That he need not be ashamed of being in Love with a Serving-Maid: for that the same had befalln many a grea Man.
ODE VIII. To BARINE.
That there is no Reason why he should belie [...]e her when she swears: For the Gods revenge not the perjures of handsome Women.
ODE. X. To LICINIUS.
That Mediocritie, and Equality of the Minde in both Fortunes, are to be retained.
ODE XIII. To a Tree by whose Fall in his Sabine Villa, he was like to have been slain.
That no man can sufficiently understand what to avoid; from thence he slides into the Praises of Sappho and Alcaeus.
ODE XIV. To POSTHUMUS.
That Death cannot be avoided.
ODE XV.
Against the Luxury of his Age.
ODE XVI. To GROSPHUS.
That Tranquillitie of the Minde is wisht by all: But that the same is not purchased by heaping up Riches, or obtaining Honors, but by brid'ling the desires.
ODE XVII. To MAECENAS Sick.
That he will not live after him.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS THIRD BOOK OF SONGS.
ODE I.
That a happy man is not made by Riches or Honors, but by tranquillity of the Minde.
ODE III.
A Speech of Juno at the Councel of the Gods, concerning the ending of the War of Troy, and the beginning which the Roman Empire should take from the Trojans.
ODE IV.
The Poet saith that he hath been delivered from many dangers by the help of the Muses: and that it hath gone ill with all who have attempted any thing against the Gods.
ODE V.
The Praises of Augustus, the dishonour of Crassus, the constancy of Regulus, and his return to the Carthaginians.
To A [...]TERIE. ODE VII.
He comforts her, being sad and sollicitous for the absence of her Husband.
ODE. IX.
A Dialogue of Love and Jealousie, betwixt Horace and Lydia.
ODE XI. To MERCURY.
That he would dictate to him a Song, wherewith t [...] bend Lyde. The Fable of Danaus Daughters.
ODE XVI. To MAECENAS.
That all thing flye open to Gold. Yet Horace is contented with his own Condition, in which [...]e lives happy.
ODE XXIV.
He inveighs against covetous men, who continually joyn Houses to Houses, Building in the very Sea it self: when in the mean time no buildings can free them from the necessity of dying. He saith the Scythians are happy who draw their Houses in Waggons, and till the Fields in Common. Moreover, denies that corruption of Manners, and license of sinning to be amongst these, which is amongst the Romans. But for the rooting out of these Evils, together with the depraved desire of increasing Riches, affirms there is need of a more rigid Discipline.
ODE XXVII. To GALATEA going to Sea.
He deters Her principally by the example of Europa.
ODE XXIX. To MAECENAS.
He invites him to a merry supper, laying aside publick Cares.
ODE XXX.
By Writing Lyricks he saith he hath provided bettter for the immortality of his Name, then if He had procured Brazen Statues, and Pyramides to be erected to him. And intimates that His chief praise would be, that he was the first of the Latins who in this kinde of Verse intimated the Greeks.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS FOƲRTH BOOK OF SONGS.
ODE II. To Antonius Julus, the Son of Mark Anthony the Triumvir.
That it is dangerous to imitate the ancient Poets.
ODE III. To MELPOMENE.
That he is born to Poetry, and by the benefit thereof hath obtained immortality and glory.
ODE IV.
He celebrates the Victories of Drusus Nero (who was Son-inlaw to Augustus Caesar) over the Rhoetians and Vindelicians. Also commemorates certain valiant deeds of Claudius Nero.
ODE V. To AUGUSTUS.
That he would at length return to the City. Describes the peace and happiness which Italy injoyed under his Government.
ODE VII. To L. MANLIUS TORQUATUS.
Proposing the arrival of the Spring, and the equal necessity to all men of dying, without hopes of living again, and proposing likewise the change and Vicissitude of all things, he invites to lead a merry and pleasant life.
ODE VIII. To MARTIUS CENSORINUS.
That there is nothing which can mak Men more immortal, then the Verses of Poets.
ODE IX. To LOLLIO.
That his writings shall never perish: Vertue without the help of Verses is buried in Oblivion. That he will sing Lollio's praises, whose vertues he now also celebrates.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS BOOK OF EPODES.
ODE I. To MAECENAS.
He offers Himself to accompany Maecenas going to the War of Actium, not for any help he can bring him by his presence, but because being present he shall have less apprehensions for him.
ODE II.
He comprehends in this Ode divers Praises of a Countrey life: Commending it chiefly from the Tranquilliiy and Frugality thereof.
ODE VII. To the People of ROME.
An Execration of the Second Civil War waged after the Death of Julius, by Brutus and Cassius on the one side; on the other by Octavius, M. Antony, and Lepidus.
ODE XIV. To MAECENAS.
That his love to Phryne, is the Cause why he doth not finish his promised Iambicks.
ODE XVI. To the People of ROME.
Commiserating the Common-Wealth, in respect of the Civil Wars.
HORACE his First Book of Songs.
ODE XXXVII. To His COMPANIONS.
Exhorting them to indulge their Genius for the victory of Actium. Extols the magnanimity of Cleopatra in her dying.
☞ This ODE ought to be inserted at the latter end of the First Book of Songs:
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER Primus SERMONVM.
SATYRA VI. Ad MAECENATEM.
Reprehendit vanum populi [...]om: de nobilitate judicium quod eam stemmatum antiquitate non virtute me [...] retur, & nobilitate illa [...] o [...]praeditos ad magistrates non libenter admi [...]teret: Sibi non eadem ratione amiciriam Maecenatis, qua tribunatum, posse quendam inv [...]dere: quum haec non fortunae fuerit, sed virtutis commendatione quaesita sit. Tandem (que) suam conditionem longè meliorem in vita privata ostendit quàm in magistrat [...] esse possit.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER II. SERMONVM.
SATYRA I.
Sibi datum à Trebatio consilium de scribendis rebus gestis Augusti, potiùs quàm Satyris (utpote in quibus alij aliud desiderant) exponit: & cur ei parere non possit, ostendit.
SATYRA VI.
Se contentum iis quae habet, vivere, ac plura no [...] op [...] dicit. Deinde orii sui quo ruri fruitur▪ commoda cum incommodis negotiorum & molestiarum, quae vitam urbanam comitantur, comparat.
Q. HORATII FLACCI LIBER III. SERMONVM.
EPIST. I. Ad MAECENATEM.
Se ludicra sua studia missa facere dicit, & ea, quae ad virtutem ducunt amplecti: Sic tamen ut in nullius Magistri verba juret. Hujusmodi autem esse haec studia ut ne [...]o sit qui non illis excoli possit, si modò patientem aurem commodet. Tandem pravum hominum judicium virtutem opibus & honoribus postponentium, & quae corporis sunt, n [...]n quae sunt animi, curantium, reprehendit.
EPIST. V. AD TORQUATUM.
Torquatum ad coenam invitat, quam frugalem fore dicit. Hortatur ut curis & cupiditati divitiarum valedicen [...] hilaritati se tradat, & laudes ebrietatis addit. Tria esse dicit, quorum studiosus sit in apparatu convivii; primam autem ponit munditiem.
EPIST. X. Ad FUSCUM ARISTIUM.
Fusco Aristio urbis ama [...]ori vitam rusticam, qua ipse delectabatur, laudat, & varia eius commoda recenset. Simul autem ab ambitione (quae vitam urbanam non rustica [...] comitatur) eum deterret.
EPIST. II. Ad LOLLIUM.
Homerum in suis poematis pleniùs ac meliùs quàm quosdam philosophos, quid honestum sit, docere dicit: amborum afferens argumenta; Iliade quidem quales sunt in stultis regibus & populis animi motus describi: in Odyssea autem, Ulyssis exemplo quid virtus & sapientia possint, estendi. Deinde ad studium sapientiae hortatur, utpote quos recenset animi morbos, sanaturae. Sed à teneris assu [...]scendum hujusmodi praeceptis esse docet.
EDYL. XIV. Ausonii ROSAE.
Taurus Virgilianus. GEOR. Lib. 3.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS FIRST BOOK OF DISCOURSES:
SATYR VI. To MAECENAS.
He reprehends the vain Judgement of the People of Rome concerning Nobility, measuring the same by Antiquity of Pedigree, not by vertue, nor willingly admitting to Magistracy any but such as were adorned with the former. That there was no reason to envy him for the friendship of Maecenas, as for a Tribuneship: since that was not given by Fortune, but acquired by the recommendations of Vertue. Lastly, shews his Condition in a private life to be much better, then (if he were a Magistrate) it could be.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS SECOND BOOK OF DISCOURSES.
SATYR I.
He dilates upon the advice given him by Tr [...]hatius to write the Actions of Augustus, rather then Satyrs, (as things that are dangerous to meddle with) and shews why he cannot obey him.
SATYR VI.
He saith he lives content with what he hath, and wishes no more. Then compares the Commodities of the ease he injoyes in the Countrey, with the discommodities of businesses and troubles which accompany the City Life.
Q. HORATIUS FLACCUS HIS THIRD BOOK OF DISCOURSES.
EPIST. I. To Moecenas.
He sayes he dismisses his trifling studies, and embraces' those that tend to vertue: yet so as not to swear to any Masters▪ words. And that these studies are such, that there is none but may be bettered by them, if he but lend a patient eare thereunto. In the end he refrehends the depraved judgement of men placing Vertue after Wealth and Honours, and caring more for the things of the Body then the things of the Mind.
EPIST. V. TO TORQUATUS.
Hee invites Torquatus to supper, which He sayes shall be a frugall one. Exhorts him (bidding farewell to Cares, and the desire of Riches) to give himselfe to Mirth; and (seeming a little light-headed with the joy of Augustus his Birth-day) lashes out into the Prayses of drinking, Names three things whereof he is studious in His Entertainment, and the first of these, Cleanlinesse.
EPIST. X. To FVSCVS ARISTIVS.
He praises to Fuscus Aristius (a lover of the City) the Country-life, with which himself was delighted, and recounts the severall Commodities thereof. Withall deters him from ambition, which accompanies the City-life, not that of the Countrey.
EPIST. II. To LOLLIO.
He says Homer in his Poems teaches fuller and better what is honest, then some Philosophers; bringing arguments to prove the same. That in the Iliad, what are the incentives of War to foolish Kings and Nations, is described: and in the Odyssee, by Vlysses example, what vertue and wisdom can do, is shown. Then exhorts to the study of Wisdom, as that which will heal the diseases of the mind, which he reckons up. But teaches withall, that men must from their tender age accustome themselves to such like precepts.