THE DECLARATION AND REMONSTRANCE OF THE Kings Majesties loyall Subjects within the City of LONDON, to the Lords & Commons Assembled at Westminster, concerning the Army under the Command of the Lord Gen. Fairfax, & the discontents & jealousies thereof, occasioned by their aversnesse to the settlement of Religion, their disaffection to the City, and the advancement of their own private power and ends.

ALSO, The Proposalls of Sir CHARLES LUCAS, to the Councell of Warre before his death. And a Great Fight near Namptwich, in Cheshire, divers killed, and 1500. taken prisoners.

[blazon of the City of London]

LONDON Printed in the Year, MDCXLVIII.

The Declaration of the Kings Maiesties loyall Subjects within the City of Lon­don, concerning the Parliament and Army.

THe Right Honourable, the Lord Maior▪ Aldermen, and Common-Councell of the City of Lo [...]don, having taken into serious Consideration the great and apparent ei­minent dangers, & present Commotions, distructiue to the Parl. City, and Ki [...]gdom, occasioned by the sad divisions and discontents amongst those that have formerly joyned together for the safety of Religion, and the Laws of the Realme; after some consideration thereupon unaminously declares their resolution and de­sires to both Houses of Parliament, for the allowing and removall of the jealousies and discontent, which are the visible causes of our sad divisions and distinctions. viz. those concerning the Parliament seem to arise from these apprehentions and feares.

1. That the Parl. intend not really to settle religion ac­cording to the Word of God, and the Solemn League & Covenant, not the execution of justice upon delinquents, [Page 2] but what they do therein, ariseth more out of the severall exigents they are brought into: then out of a love and li­king of the things themselves, & full resolutions to main­tain them. 2. That they intend to alter the ancient and fun­damentall Government of this Kingdom by King, Lords, and Commons. 3. That they intend not only the necessa­ry continuance of the Army at present, and to make use thereof for subduing the common enemy, and quieting the distempers of the Kingdom, but to govern the King­dom by an Army, to be perpetually maintained to that end, and consequently the continuing of Excise and Tax­ations. 4. That they intend not really to make a Peace with the King, though they might have it with safetie and se­curitie to Religion, Law, and libertie.

For Remedy whereof, it is earnestly desired.
1. That the Parl. would please fullie and effectuallie to declare their sincere resolutions to perfect the work of Re­formation, according to the Word of God & the Solemn League and Covenant with execution of justice upon De­linquents, and their resolutions to remain stedfast and un­moveable herein, notwithstanding any pressure of a Po­pish and P [...]elatick party, and the influence of any other party or forces whatsoever. 2. That they publish to the Kingdom their resolutions not to alter the Government thereof by King, Lords and Commons. 3. That the Parl. will proceed with all clearnesse and possible speed to ob­tain a Peace upon tearmes that are secure for Religion, Law, and liberty; and for those that have adventured their lives and estates for the Parliament for that end; that the Treaty the Houses have resolved upon, at the Isle of Wight or shall resolve upon at any other place, may be so mana­ged, that it may be a reall demonstration to the Kingdom, [Page 3] that as the Parl. will not recede from the grounds of their cause, so there shall be no other just cause given, by delay or obstruction, to a wel grounded peace on their parts. That upon such a settle ment care may be is taken of easing the people of the burden of Armies and taxations, and incouragement given to advance trade.

[...] conc [...]ning the City.
1. That they seeme to receede from their former prin­ciples upon which they have engaged with the Parl., in their earnest pressing the Parl. for peace, for a Personall Treaty, and the Kings comming to London, without the like expressions of their zeal for the reformation of religi­on, freedom of Parl. and liberty of the subj [...]ct to be pro­vided for in that Treaty, and secured in the se [...]tlement of peace. 2. That the former readines of the City to disco­ver the secret plots of the malignant party and to oppose them when they are discovered both in the city & coun­try, seemeth to be much abated, & that the listing of sol­diers, and preparation of Arms by many in the City and out-parts for the late insurrections in the Counties adja­cent, withholding their contribution from those that should oppose them, which raises a jealousie of the Cities affections to the Parliament.

For remedy, whereof it is desired.
That the Parl. would recommend it to the City, that they do declare, that as they have earnestly desired a trea­ty with the King for peace, so they are resolved to assist the Parl. with their lives and estates to obtain safe con­cessions for the preservation of Religion Law and liber­ties and that they declare their dislike & detestation of the late Tumults in the City, and insurrections in the Counties, and their readines to assist the Parliament.

[Page 4]

The discontents and jealousies of the Army.
  • 1. From their aversness to the settlement of Religion in doctrin, worship, Discipline and Goverment, accord­ing to the word of God and the solemne league and Co­venant, And their covntinancing by their power multi­tudes of persons of unsound judgments, and those oppo­site to such a settlement.
  • 2. Their not submitting formerly to the Parliaments commands, and intermedling with the transactions of State, and their disaffection to the City of London, both Ministers and people wel-affected, who have been faith­full to the cause, and stand for Reformation.
  • 3. That if by the assistance of the persons and the estats of the wel-affected they should be enabled to overcome the present insurrections & Armies raised against it, they would turn their successe to the advancment of their own private power and ends.

For R [...]medy whereof.
It is desired that the Parliament would recommend it to the Generall, Commanders and Officers of the Army, that they do declare their Resolutions to submit to what they shall do in the establishing of Religion the settle­ment of the Peace of the Kingdom, the preservation of the fundamentall government thereof, and that they de­clare an amicable respect and agreement with the City of London: and that when the Parliament in their wisdom shall think fit to lessen or disband the Army that they accordingly yeild obedience.

[Page 5]

The Lords have considered of your Petition, and the Petition of divers well-affected Ministers, Citizens, and others of the City of London, and parts adjacent, and have commanded me to return thanks unto you for your good affection expressed in this particular, and do desire you that you would return thanks to those wel-affected Mi­nisters, Citizens, and others of the City of London, and parts adjacent, for their good affection which they have expressed in desiring the removall of all jealousies, and en­deavoring a perfect union of the wel affected, in order to to the procuring of a safe and wel-grounded peace.

Io. Brown Cler, Parliamentorum.

THe house being informed that the Sheriffs and other Citizens were at the door, they called them in, and Sheriff Byde informed the house, that on Tuesday last a Petition was brought unto the Common Councell, sign­ed by many hands of Citizens of good quallity, and very wel-affected; that the Court of Common Councell con­ceived it to be a businesse of very high concernment, and therefore the Lord Maior, Aldermen, and Commons in Common Councell assembled had commanded them to bring it and present it to the House accompanied with a Petition of their own.

Resolved, &c.
That the thanks of this house be given to the Lord Major, Sheriffs, Aldermen, Citizens and Petitioners, for their good affections to the Parliament & Kingdom, ex­pressed in their Petition and paper anenxed be taken into [Page 6] consideration on Munday morning next, and that they be acquainted that the House is now upon the great bu­sines of the Treaty.

The Sheriffs Aldermen and Citizens wer [...] [...]gain cal­led in, and Mr. Speaker by the command of [...] ac­cording to the Vote, did give them [...] their answer.

H. Elsing Cler. Parl D. Com.
Sir,

Since the late signe near Preston in Lancashire, here hath happened some action, between the English and the Scots, and a [...] disputation divers Scots were kil­led, and [...] taken prisoners. We daly exp [...]ct n [...]s of conquering of Mou [...] and his Army, they are ve [...]y neare to an engagement▪ God grant us successe [...]o co [...]quer the Invaders.

The Proposals of Sr. Charles Lucas▪ to the Councell of warre before his death.

Sir Charles Lucas b [...]ing brought before the Councell of war, and having the sentence of death passed against him, to have Millitary Justice for the shedding so much innocent blood, propounded, 1. [...]hat the way with him was without president. 2. That he ought to have been heard, and to have had a legall tryall, whereby he might have appealed, &c.

FINIS.

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