VIRGIDEMIARVM The three last Bookes. Of byting Satyres. Corrected and amended with some Additions. by. I. H.
Imprinted at London for Robert Dexter, at the signe of the Brasen Serpent in Paules Church yard. 1599.
The Authors charge to his Satyres.
‘Satis est potuisse videri.’
SAT. 1.
Che baiar vuol, bai.
SAT. 2.
Arcades ambo.
SAT. 3. Fuimus Troës. VEL Vix ea nostra.
SAT. 4.
Plus beauque fort.
SAT. 5.
Stupet Albius aere.
SAT. 6.
Quid placet ergo?
SAT. 1.
Sit paena merenti.
SAT. 2.
Heic quaerite Troiam.
SAT. 3.
ΚΟΙΝΑ ΦΙΛΩΝ.
SAT. 4.
Possunt, quia posse videntur.
VIRGIDEMIARVM LIB. 6.
SAT. 1.
ΡΟΜΗ ΡΥΜΗ. SAT. 2.
A Post-script to the Reader.
IT is not for euery one to rell [...]sh a true and naturall Satyre, being of it selfe beside [...] the nat [...]ue and in b [...]ed b [...]tt [...]rnes and [...]artnes of particul [...]rs, both hard of [...] and harsh of s [...]le, and therefore cannot but be [...] easing bo [...]n to the vnskil [...]ull, and [...]uer M [...]sicall ca [...]e, the one being affected with on [...]ly a shallow and easie m [...]tte [...] [...]e other with a [...]moth and currant d [...]sposition: so that I wel [...] foresee in the timely publication of these my concealed Satyres, I am set vpon the ra [...]ke of many m [...]rcilesse and peremptori [...] censures. which sith the cal [...]est & most plausible writer is almost fatally subiect vnto in the curios [...]tie of the [...]e nicer times, how may I hope to be exempted vpon the occasion of so busy and stirring a subi [...]ct? One thinkes it mis [...]belee [...]ing the Author, becau [...]e a Poeme: another vnlawfull [...]n itselfe because a Satyre; a third harmefull to others for the s [...]arpnesse & a fou [...]th vnsa [...]y rl [...]ke [...] for the mildnesse: T [...]e learned too per [...]picuous, being nam [...]d with luuenall, P [...]rsius, and the other ancient Sa [...]yres; The [...]n [...]earned, [...]auourlesse, because too ob [...]ure, and ob [...]ur [...] because not [...]der the [...] reach. What a monster must he be th [...]t would please a [...]l?
Certa [...]ne [...]y looke what we [...]er it would be if euery Almana [...]ke should be ver [...]fied; [...]uch what l [...]ke P [...]ms, if [...]uery fancie should be suted. It is not for th [...]s kinde [...]o de [...]e or hope to plea [...]e, which naturaily should onely fin [...]e pleasure in displeasing; notwithstanding [...]f the [...]ult find [...]g with the vices of the time ma [...] honestly acc [...]rd with the good will of the parti [...]s, I had as [...] [...]al [...] my sel [...]e w [...]t [...] a slender [...] polog [...], a [...] wilf [...]lly b [...]are [...]h [...] b [...]nt of [...] [...]nger in my silence. For Poetrie [...] [...] after the so [...] all and a [...]solu [...]e indeauour [...] [...]f her [...]onouted Pat [...]ons, [...]yther shee needeth no new defence, or else might w [...]ll [...]rne the offer [Page 103] of so impotent and poore a Client. Onely for my owne part; tho were shee a more vnworthy Mistresse, I thinke s [...]e might be inoffensiuely serued with the broken Messes of our twelue-a-clocke houres, which homely seruice she onely clamed & found of mee, for that short while of my attendance: yet h [...]uing thus soone taken my solemne Farewell of her, and shaked hande [...] with all her r [...]tinue, why should it be an eye-fore vnto any, sith it can be no losse to my selfe?
For my Satyres themselues, I see two obuious cauils to be answered. One concerning the matter; then which I confesse none can be more open to dang [...]r, to enuie, sith f [...]lts loath nothing more than the light, and men loue nothing more than their faults, and therefore what through the nature of the faults, and fault of the pers [...]ns, it is imposs [...]ble so violent an appeachment should be quietly brooked. But why should vices be vnblamed for feare of blame? and if thou maist spit vpon a Toade vnuenomed, why maist thou not speake of a vice without danger? Especially so wa [...]ily as I haue indeauoured, who in the vnpartiall mention of so many vices, may safely professe to b [...] altogether guiltlesse in my selfe to the intention of any guiltie perion who might be blemished by the likelyhood of my conceiued application, [...]herupon choosing rather to marre mine owne verse than anothers name: which notwith [...]anding if the iniurious R [...]der shall wrest to his owne spight, and d [...]sparraging of others, it is a short answere: Art thou guiltie? complaine not, thou art not wronged: art thou guiltles? complaine not, thou art not touched. The other concerning the manner, where in perhaps too mu [...]h stouping to the lowe rea [...]h of the vulgar, I shalbe [...]hought not to haue any whit kindly ra [...]ght my ancient Roman predecessors, whom in the want of [...] late and familiar presidents I am constrained thus farre of to [Page 104] imitate: which thing I can be so willing to graunt, that I am further readie to warrant my action therein to any indifferent censure. First therefore I dare boldly auouch that the English is not altogether so naturall to a Satyre as the Latin, which I doe not impute to the nature of the language it selfe, being so farre from disabling it any way, that me thinks I durst equallit to the proudest in euery respect, but to that which is common to it with all other common languages Italian, French, Germaine, &c. in their Poesies, the fettering together the Series of the verses, with the bondes of like cadence or desinence of [...]ime, which if it be vnusually abrupt, and not dependent in sence vpon so neere affinitie of words, I know not what a loathsome kinde of harshnes a [...]d discordance it bread [...]th to any iudiciall eare: which if any more confident aduersarie shall gainsay, I wish no better triall than the tralation of one of Persius his Satyrs into English; the difficultie and dissonance wherof, [...]hall make good my assertion: besides the plaine experience thereof in [...]he Satyres of Ariosto, (saue which, and one base french Satyre, I could neuer attaine the view of any for my direction, and that also might for neede serue [...]or an excuse at least) whose chaine-verse to which [...]e fettereth himselfe, as it maie well afford a pleasing harmony to the eare, so can it yeeld nothing but a flashy and loose conceyt to the iudgement. Wheras the Roman numbers tying but one foote to another, offereth a greater freedome of varietie, with much more delight to the reader. Let my second ground be, the well knowne daintines of the time, such, that men rather choose carelesly to lease the sweete of the kernell, than to vrge their teeth with breaking of the shell wherein it is wrapped: and therfore sith that which is vnseene is almost vn [...]one, and that is almost vnseene which is vnconceiued, either [Page 105] I would say nothing to be vntalkt of, or speake with my mouth open that I may be vnderstood. Thirdly the end of this paines was a Satyre, but the end of my Satyre a further good, which whether I attaine or no I know not, but let me be plaine, with hope of profit, rather than purposely obscure onely for a bare names sake.
Notwithstanding in the expectation of this quarrell, I thinke my first Satyre doth somewhat resemble the soure and crabbed face of Iuuenals, which I indeauouring in that, did determinately omit in the rest, for these forenamed causes, that so I might haue somewhat to stoppe the mouth of euery accuser. The rest, to each mans censure: which let be as fa [...]ourable, as so thanklesse a work can deserue or desire.
After this impression was finished, vpon the Authors knowledge, I had the view of a more perfect Copy, wherein wer [...] these additions and corrections, which I thought good to place here, desiring the reader to referre them to their places.
Additions.
Betweene the 10. and 11. line of the 16. page.
Ρομη Ρυμη. SAT. 7. lib. 4.
And so to the end.