An ACCOUNT of the Acres & Houses, with the Proportional Tax, &c. Of each COUNTY in ENGLAND and WALES, Humbly Presented to the LORDS and COMMONS.
DEsigning the Welfare of my Country, I have Published Three Volumns of Collections for Improvement of Husbandry and Trade: In the first whereof, Numb. 13. are some Considerations for Subscriptions upon Lives, (now again in Debate) and published by its self in Two Sheets: In Other Places of them, are the Matter and Use of Money, with several other (I presume) useful Notes. In the Last (now perfected, with an Index) I promised this Table, all the Uses whereof will be hard to enumerate, altho' a great many I shall give in my next Collections; a Taste whereof beseeches your Acceptance, as follows.
Of the Proportional Tax in Decimals, I have the whole Computation by me; with it an Arithmetician, in two or three Hours, may proportion each Counties Share of any Number of Thousand Pounds; whatsoever shall be laid. And if it should be laid wholly on▪ Acres or Houses, it would prove near, as in the Table; In which I remark, That London, or the Lord Mayor's Jurisdiction only, without the Suburbs in Middlesex and Southwark, bears near the Sixteenth Part of the Tax: That Middlesex, abstracted from London, (the Lord Mayor's Jurisdiction) bears near the Two and Twentieth and half Part of the Tax: And both together, abstracted from Southwark, bears the Ninth and half Part of the Tax: That Cumberland bears but One Penny the Acre towards the Tax; but Middlesex (including London) bears Five Shillings and Eleven Pence the Acre: That Yorkshire has about the Tenth and half part of the Acres of the whole Kingdom, the Eleventh Part of the Houses (much about the same Number with the Bills of Mortality) and bears about the Twentieth Part of the Tax. It seems to me, that the Places Over-charged have about 150 Parliament Men: Those Under-charged, about 130 Men: Those that have no reason to complain, about 220 Men. Whether this Table may shew Reason for Alteration of the Method of Taxing, I submit to proper Judges. The Matter of Fact I here endeavour to Demonstrate; and am,
Counties. | Monthly Tax, 1691. | Proportional Tax in Decimals. | Acres. | Houses. | Parts of the whole | Acres per House. | Years Tax per Acre. | Years Tax per House. | ||||||
l. | s. | d. | Tax. | Acres. | Houses. | s. | d. | s. | d. | |||||
Bedford. | 1793 | 15. | 6 | 013032186 | 260000 | 12170 | a 77th | a 154th | a 96th | 21 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 6 |
Bucks. | 2630. | 12. | 10 | 019112214 | 441000 | 18390 | 52 | 91 | 63 | 24 | 1 | 5 ¼ | 34 | 6 |
Berks. | 2264. | 13. | 2 | 016453262 | 527000 | 16906 | 61 | 76 | 69 | 31 | 1 | 0 ½ | 32 | 3 |
Cambridge. | 2040. | 0. | 0 | 014821067 | 570000 | 17347 | 50 | 70 | 67 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 38 | 0 |
Ely. | 699. | 15. | 10 | 005084147 | 570000 | 17347 | 50 | 70 | 67 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 38 | 0 |
Chester. | 1495. | 14. | 4 | 010866724 | 720000 | 24054 | 86 | 55 | 48 ½ | 30 | 0 | 6 ½ | 16 | 0 |
Chester-City. | 106. | 16. | 8 | 000776168 | 720000 | 24054 | 86 | 55 | 48 ½ | 30 | 0 | 6 ½ | 16 | 0 |
Cornwall. | 3081. | 16. | 6 | 022390164 | 960000 | 25374 | 45 | 42 | 46 | 38 | 0 | 9 ¼ | 29 | 2 |
Cumberland. | 336. | 12. | 2 | 002445536 | 1040000 | 14825 | 410 | 38 ½ | 78 ½ | 70 | 0 | 1 | 05 | 6 |
Derby. | 1724. | 16. | 8 | 012531308 | 680000 | 21155 | 80 | 59 | 55 | 32 | 0 | 7 ¼ | 19 | 6 |
Devon. | 6459. | 18. | 4 | 046932775 | 1920000 | 56310 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 8 |
Exeter. | 232. | 14. | 8 | 001690860 | 1920000 | 56310 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 8 |
Dorset. | 2689. | 0. | 10 | 019536505 | 772000 | 21944 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 8 |
Pool. | 21. | 19. | 4 | 000159593 | 772000 | 21944 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 8 |
Durham. | 647. | 13. | 6 | 004705507 | 610000 | 15984 | 212 | 66 | 73 | 38 | 0 | 3 | 09 | 9 |
York. | 6938. | 10. | 4 | 050409913 | 3770000 | 106151 | 20 | 10 ½ | 11 | 35 | 0 | 5 ¼ | 15 | 8 |
Eslex. | 6196. | 17. | 8 | 045021777 | 1240000 | 34819 | 22 | 32 | 33 ½ | 36 | 1 | 2 ½ | 43 | 0 |
Glocester. | 3617. | 0. | 6 | 026278514 | 800000 | 26764 | 37 ½ | 50 | 43 ½ | 30 | 1 | 1 ¼ | 33 | 0 |
Glocester-City. | 78. | 16. | 0 | 000572500 | 800000 | 26764 | 37 ½ | 50 | 43 ½ | 30 | 1 | 1 ¼ | 33 | 0 |
Hereford. | 2203. | 6. | 8 | 016443636 | 660000 | 15006 | 61 | 61 | 77 ½ | 44 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 3 |
Hertford. | 2691. | 12. | 6 | 019555272 | 451000 | 16569 | 51 | 89 | 70 | 27 ½ | 1 | 5 ¼ | 39 | 0 |
Huntington. | 1267. | 8. | 4 | 009208073 | 240000 | 8217 | 109 | 166 | 142 | 29 | 1 | 3 ¼ | 37 | 0 |
Kent. | 6653. | 17. | 4 | 048341866 | 1248000 | 39242 | 21 | 32 | 29 | 32 | 1 | 3 ¼ | 41 | 0 |
Lancaster. | 2013. | 7. | 0 | 014627449 | 1150000 | 40202 | 68 | 35 | 29 | 28 ½ | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 |
Leicester. | 2169. | 8. | 6 | 015761370 | 560000 | 18702 | 64 | 71 ½ | 62 | 30 ½ | 0 | 11 | 28 | 0 |
Lincoln. | 5150. | 4. | 0 | 037417383 | 1740000 | 40590 | 27 | 23 | 28 ½ | 43 | 0 | 8 ½ | 30 | 6 |
London. | 8583. | 2. | 8 | 062358430 | 247000 | 30997 | 16 | 37 ½ | 66 | 8 | ||||
Middlesex, Westm. | 6081. | 0. | 0 | 044179858 | 247000 | 69139 | 22 ½ 9 ½ | 162 | 16 ½ | 3 ½ | 5 | 11 | 21 | 0 |
Monmouth. | 780. | 0. | 0 | 005666878 | 340000 | 6490 | 177 | 118 | 180 | 52 | 0 | 6 ½ | 28 | 10 |
Northampton. | 2827. | 16. | 4 | 020544736 | 550000 | 24808 | 49 | 73 | 47 | 22 ½ | 1 | 3 | 27 | 6 |
Nottingham. | 1746. | 16. | 0 | 012690902 | 560000 | 17554 | 79 | 71 ½ | 66 ½ | 32 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 0 |
Norfolk. | 6741. | 4. | 0 | 048976362 | 1148000 | 47180 | 19 ½ | 35 | 24 ½ | 24 | 1 | 6 | 36 | 2 |
Norwich. | 360. | 0. | 0 | 002615482 | 1148000 | 47180 | 19 ½ | 35 | 24 ½ | 24 | 1 | 6 | 36 | 2 |
Northumberland. | 745. | 11. | 4 | 005416712 | 1370000 | 22741 | 184 | 29 | 51 | 60 | 0 | 1 ½ | 07 | 10 |
Oxon. | 2271. | 1. | 4 | 016499819 | 534000 | 19007 | 61 | 75 | 61 ½ | 28 | 0 | 12 ¼ | 28 | 8 |
Rutland. | 480. | 17. | 10 | 003493788 | 110000 | 3263 | 287 | 364 | 357 | 34 | 1 | 0 ½ | 35 | 4 |
Salop. | 2407. | 8. | 4 | 017490433 | 890000 | 23284 | 57 | 45 | 50 | 38 ½ | 0 | 73/4 | 24 | 10 |
Stafford. | 1705. | 3. | 4 | 012388426 | 810000 | 23747 | 80 ½ | 49 | 49 | 34 | 0 | 6 ¼ | 17 | 6 |
Litchfield. | 26. | 0. | 0 | 000188896 | 810000 | 23747 | 80 ½ | 49 | 49 | 34 | 0 | 6 ¼ | 17 | 6 |
Somerset. | 5543. | 1. | 4 | 040271649 | 1075000 | 44686 | 25 | 37 | 26 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 0 |
Bristol. | 398. | 16. | 8 | 002897615 | 5122 | 345 | 227 | 18 | 8 | |||||
Southampton. | 4378. | 17. | 4 | 031813469 | 1312500 | 26851 | 31 ½ | 30 ½ | 43 ½ | 49 | 0 | 9 ½ | 39 | 2 |
Suffolk. | 6597. | 1. | 4 | 047929200 | 995000 | 34422 | 21 | 40 | 34 | 29 | 1 | 7 | 46 | 0 |
Surry. | 3194. | 0. | 4 | 023205262 | 592000 | 34218 | 43 | 68 | 34 | 17 ½ | 1 | 3 ½ | 22 | 6 |
Sussex. | 3642. | 15. | 6 | 026465594 | 1140000 | 21537 | 38 | 35 | 54 | 53 | 0 | 9 ¼ | 40 | 8 |
Warwick. | 2384. | 17. | 6 | 017326663 | 670000 | 21973 | 58 | 60 | 53 | 30 | 0 | 10 ¼ | 26 | 0 |
Worcester. | 2107. | 18. | 0 | 015314376 | 540000 | 20634 | 62 | 74 | 56 ½ | 26 | 0 | 113/4 | 25 | 10 |
Worcester City. | 110. | 19. | 0 | 000806077 | 540000 | 20634 | 62 | 74 | 56 ½ | 26 | 0 | 113/4 | 25 | 10 |
Wilts. | 3933. | 15. | 2 | 028579655 | 876000 | 27093 | 35 | 46 | 43 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 00 |
Westmoreland. | 232. | 0. | 0 | 001685533 | 510000 | 6501 | 595 | 78 ½ | 179 | 79 | 0 | 1 ½ | 8 | 6 |
Anglesey. | 251. | 7. | 4 | 001826234 | 200000 | 1840 | 550 | 200 | 630 | 109 | 0 | 3 ½ | 32 | 4 |
Brecknock. | 565. | 0. | 11 | 004105187 | 620000 | 5934 | 244 | 65 | 197 | 104 | 0 | 21/3 | 22 | 10 |
Cardigan. | 211. | 11. | 7 | 001537171 | 520000 | 3163 | 650 | 77 | 370 | 164 | 0 | 1 ¼ | 16 | 00 |
Caermarthen. | 544. | 13. | 4 | 003957128 | 700000 | 5352 | 254 | 57 | 218 | 131 | 0 | 2 ¼ | 24 | 5 |
Carnarvan. | 293. | 4. | 4 | 002130286 | 370000 | 2765 | 470 | 108 | 423 | 134 | 0 | 2 ¼ | 25 | 5 |
Denbigh. | 447. | 1. | 2 | 003247981 | 410000 | 6398 | 308 | 98 | 183 | 64 | 0 | 31/8 | 16 | 9 |
Flint. | 237. | 14. | 8 | 001727187 | 160000 | 3150 | 580 | 250 | 371 | 51 | 0 | 4 ¼ | 18 | 1 |
Glamorgan. | 757. | 15. | 8 | 005505469 | 540000 | 9644 | 182 | 74 | 121 | 56 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 10 |
Merioneth. | 201. | 12. | 2 | 001464730 | 500000 | 2590 | 685 | 80 | 451 | 193 | 0 | 1 ¼ | 18 | 8 |
Montgomery. | 553. | 4. | 4 | 004019245 | 560000 | 5660 | 249 | 71 ½ | 207 | 99 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 5 |
Pembroke. | 653. | 0. | 0 | 004744194 | 420000 | 4329 | 201 | 95 | 270 | 97 | 0 | 43/4 | 36 | 2 |
Haverford West. | 30. | 6. | 10 | 000220439 | ||||||||||
Radnor. | 348. | 13. | 4 | 002533143 | 310000 | 3158 | 395 | 129 | 370 | 98 | 0 | 3 ¼ | 26 | 6 |
Summ Total, | 137641 | 18 | 2 | 1 [...]00000000 | 39938500 | 1175951 |