A NEW PROGNOSTICATION For the Year of our LORD GOD, 1668. Being Bissextile or Leap-Year.

[figure]

By J. A. Mathematician,

EDINBƲRGH, Printed for the Year, 1668.

A Succinct Computation of Me­morable things to this present Year of God, 1668.

Since

  • The Creation of the World 5617
  • The general Deludge 3961
  • The destruction of Sodom & Gomorrah 3571
  • Haman was hanged 2121
  • Fergus the first King of Scotland 1997
  • The building of Edinburgh Castle 1998
  • The Christian faith was received in 1458
  • Scotland 1458
  • The invention of Printing 225
  • The Gun-powder Treason, Novemb. 5.63
  • The great plague in London, 1625. 43
  • The Birth of King Charles the
    • First 68
    • Second 38
  • King Charles was Crowned at Scoon 18
  • The Transcendent great Plague in Lond: 2
  • The Terrible fire at London 1

Common or vulgar Notes this Year, 1668.

  • THe Golden Number is 16
  • The Epact 26
  • Dominical Letter for Jan: and Feb. is E
  • And for the rest of the Year D
  • Fastens Even Feb. 4
  • Easter, or Pasch March 22
  • Whitsunday May 10

Of the Eclipses this present Year, 1668.

FOur Eclipses hapneth this Year, 1668. Two of the Sun, and two of the Moon.

The first of the Moon, and last of the Sun will only be seen of us in Britain.

That of the Moon begins the 16 day of May, about 2 hours in the morning, and ends about 5 in the morning.

That of the Sun hapneth upon the 25 day of October, about the 12th hour of the day.

The Plagues incident this year, are these: 1. The plague of Poverty, when a man hath not a peny in his purse, credit with his neighbours, nor a hole to hide his head in.

2. The Plague of Discontent, when a Husband shall find cold chear, and hot words from a scolding Wife.

3. The Plague of Contention, when a Travailer hath a long journey, a tyred horse, and little money.

4. The Plague of Marriage, when a woman possesseth a husband that is very poor, yet jealous: young, yet a cholerick fool.

5. The Plague of Debt, when a man hath much to pay, little to discharge, and an unmercifull Creditor.

6. The Plague of Hunger, when a man sees or smelle good chear, and hath an excellent stomack, but knows not how to get it.

7. The Plague of Ingratitude, when a man hath much wealth, and no wisdome; much coyn, and no conscience; continual health, and no grace to return thanks unto him that bestowe it on him.

The exact day, hour and mi­nut of the New Moon, her Full and Quarters: With the daily dispo­sition of the Weather; As also, some Phy­sical Vertes, together with the whole Fairs of Scotland, 1668.

xxxi. January begins on Wednesday.

  • New Moon 3 day, 20 min. past 7 at night.
  • First quarter 10 day, at 12 at night.
  • Full Moon 19 day, 10 min. past 4 in the morning.
  • Last quarter 26 day, 30 min. past 1 afternoon.

This year begins with hail and frost to the 5 day, from the 5 to the 11 great winds, with some snow, thence to the 15 weather sitting the season, from 15 to 21 blustring weather, 21.22, 23 frost, thence to 27 some showres, from thence to the end of the moneth frost.

This Moneth set all kinde of Fruit-trees, and Quick­sets: In the New of the Moon (the wind and weather observed) you may set Pease and Beans, Parsnips, and Oats, if the weather prove milde, and the Moon decreasing.

If thou be sick, and help wouldst have,
The counsel of the Learned crave.
If thou hast Health, to keep thee so,
Fly Idlenesse as deadly so.

[Page] The first Fair in the year, is S. Naughlans, at the Kirk of Bethelny, in Gerry, upon the 7 day. S. Mungo in Glasgow the 13 day a Fair, And at Dunkel, and Kilwinning, the 21 day.

xxix. Febr. begins on Saturday.

  • New moon 2 day, at 7 in the morning.
  • First quarter 9 day, at 8 at night.
  • Full Moon 17 day, 10 min. past 8 at night.
  • Last quarter 24 day, 15 min. past 9 at night.

The 1, 2, and 3. dayes fair weather, but cold, from thence to the 10 good weather for Ducks and Géese, from the 10 to the 16 frost, 16, 17. some cold hail showres, the rest of the moneth fair weather.

This Moneth set Roses, with all other kinde of Plants, cut Quick sets, sow Pease and Onions; as in the Moneth be­fore (the weather considered) you may now Garden for Sallet-Herbs, and such like.

Be choice of Food in any wise,
To keep thee warm, also precise:
Beware likewise thou let not blood,
Except the Learned think it good.

At Abernethy and Forres in Murrayland, called S. Brides day, 1. On Candlemasse day in Bamff, Dunkell, Dingwall the 2. day. Valentines day at Linlithgow the 14 day, and at Forfar the 15 day, holding eight dayes. Ashwednesdayes Fair beginneth on Fastens even, at Lanerk the same day; at Valley field the 24 day.

xxxj. March begins on Sunday.

  • New Moon 2 day, 28 min. past 7 at night.
  • First quarter 10 day, 25 min. past 4 afternoon.
  • [Page] Full Moon 18 day, 8 min. past [...] in the morning.
  • Last quarter 28 day, 6 min. past 4 in the morning.

This month begins roughly to the 5 day, the 5, 6, 7 more sober, thence to the 12 cold showres, 12, 13 raw frost, from the 13 to the 19 high winds, thence to the 25 kindly weather, from 25 to 29 flying showres, the rest of the moneth fair weather.

This Moneth (in the New of the Moon) graft, set Quicksets and Vines, cut your Hedges and Vines already growing: As also you may sow Onions, Beans, and Oats, and all manner of Garden-seed.

Now Bleed and Bathe, if thou desire,
And purge also, if need require,
Ill humors do in many breed,
Provide in time before you need.

S. Monnence in Aberd. Dumser. Abercherder, and S. Marnoch Kirk the 1 day, at Petten [...]em 3 S. Duth [...]s in [...]ain of Ross the 9 day, in Auchte [...]tuil the 10 day, S. [...]ausnan the 11 day, S. Patrick in Dumbartan, and at the Kirk of Strageeth, and at Kirkaldy, a fair of Horse Neat and Sheep, &c. the 16 day, in S. Johnstoun the 19 day, Cuthbert in [...]angtoun of the Mers the 20 day, [...]ady day in West-weem [...] Ramff, and Auchtermuchty the 25 day, Valmsunday at the Kirk of For­rig, and in S. Johnstoun, and Skverthursday fair is upon thursday before Good-friday, at Cowper of Angus: Otherwise, Monks Cowper. A fair in Forres, called S. Marks fair, the first tuesday after Faster rearly, which will be custome-free till, 1660.

xxx. April begins on Wednesday.

  • New Moon 1 day, at [...] in the morning.
  • First quarter 9 day, 30 min. past 11 beforenoon.
  • [Page] Full Moon 16 day, 20 min. past 7 at night.
  • Last quarter 23 day, 40 min. past 10 in the forenoon.

From the 1 to the 6 sharp cold weather, from thence to the 11 more temperate, 11, 12 strong North winds, thence to the 19 calm and clear, from the 19 to the 25 dry and windy, and some rain towards the close of the month.

In this Moneth Pole your Hops, sowe Barley and Arti­choaks, Bark Trees for Tanners, sowe Hemp and Flax, set Citions, Melons, and Cucumbers, and furnish and re­plenish your Gardens with Summer-herbs.

Now wholesome Baths thou maist frequent.
Let blood also, and not repent:
These are good means thee to defend,
From Griefs, the which on thee attend.

A fair at Leslie on tuesday before Easter; in Corstor­phine the first tuesday after Faster a fair: Saint Donald fair at the Kirk of Achtheles 17 day, Mark Evangel in Dys [...]rt the 23 day, Beltan da [...] the first, the 26 day, a fair at Rugland the 28 day continuing four dayes, at Leaven the 29 day, and in R [...]lreny the 30 day.

Whiles in March, and whiles in April.

Skirethursday before Pasch, in Glasgow, Dumbattan, Cow­per of Angus, [...]lgin of Murray, Paschinunday in Cowper of Pise, [...]anerk, and Irwing, [...]owsunday after Pasch in Ki [...]i­more, and all the week after at the Senzie of Saint Andrews.

xxxi. May begins on Friday.

  • New Moon 1 day, before one in the morning.
  • First quarter 8 day, 20 min. past 5 at night.
  • Full Moon 16 day, 24 min. past 3 in the morning.
  • Last quarter 22 day, 26 min. past 6 at night.
  • New Moon 30 day, 24 min. past 2 afternoon.

[Page] The first 8 days very hot weather, 9, 10, 11. thunder, with some rain, thence to the 16 dry weather, from the 16 to the 21 misty and dark weather, and the rest of the month brave Sum­mer showres.

In the beginning of this Moneth you may sowe the Seeds of Summer-Herbs, which could not endure the cold of the forepassed Moneths. You may yet sow Hemp and Flax; Weed your Hop-Gardens, and take away superfluous Bran­ches, and Moss your Gardens.

Rise early now this Moneth of May,
And walk the Fields that be so gay:
From Surfeiting see thou refrain,
Or soon it will procure thy pain.

The first day of May, called S. Philip, a fair in the Grange within the Sheriffdom of Linlithgow.

Holy-Crosse day, the second Beltan, in Monrosse, Kinrocher and in Pebles the 3 day, at Carlouk the 10 day, at Bamff, and at Kirkaldy, a fair of Horse, Neat, and Sheep, &c. the 16 day, and in Sterling a fair, 10 dayes before Whitsunday.

Whiles in May, and whiles in June.

Whitsonmonday in Glasgow, Dumbarton, Lanerk, and Jed­burgh, Whitson-tuesday, called Pardon day, in the Chanry of Rosse, and at the Kirk of Ninians above Kirkealdy. Trinity-monday in Edinburgh and Brichin 8. dayes, in S. Andrews one day, in Bruntiland one day. A fair in the Brugh of Linlith­gow, the first thursday after Whitsonday. Trinity tuesday in Rugland lasting 2 dayes. Trinity thursdayin Falkland.

xxx. Iune begins on Munday.

  • First quarter 7 day, 6 min. past 4 afternoon.
  • Full Moon 14 day, 24 min. past 10 in the forenoon.
  • Last quarter 21 day, 10 min. past 4 in the morning.
  • New Moon 29 day, 26 min. past 8 in the morning.

[Page] Hot and dry to the 9 day, thence to the 12 some small showres, thence to 19 exceeding hot, 19, 20.21. some thunder and lightnings, and all the rest of the mouth fair and pleasant Sum­mer weather.

In this Moneth (at the Full of the Moon) gather Herbs to keep dry for the whole Year: Weed your Corn-fields and Gardens; Set Rose mary and Gilli-flowers; Sow Lettice, Shear Sheep, the Moon increasing.

Drink new or sweet, taste not at all,
For thereby grows no danger small▪
And, to thy self such past-time take,
As may in God, thee merry make.

A fair in Kinross the first tuesday of June. A fair in Stramiglo, Aberdour and Ennerkeithing the 6 day. A week­ly mereat in For far, beginning the 8 of Iune, of Neat, Sheep, Horse, &c. containing till the first of October, the 10 day, a fair in Forgondeny, S. Barnabie in Lawder and Dysert, S. Laurence at Grinnock, 11 day, S. Margaret in Aber­nethie, Ceres in Fife 13 day, Midsummer on S. Johns day, in S. Johnstoun five dayes, in Aire four dayes, in Wigton, Bamff and Athelston 14 day, in Auchtertuil the 15 day. And also a fair in Clackmannan 15 day, S. Margaret in Dumferin­ling, and at Moffet 18 day, in which place there is a weekly mereat every Friday, Ea [...]lestoun 19 day, Methill 22 day, Mid­summer day in Forres, the 24 day, and at Townyettam on the Border, the 24 day, of Horse, Neat and Sheep, &c. with a weekly mereat. In Alathy, in Angus, called S. Fmagola, the 25 day, S. Peters day at Forfar 26 day, holding four dayes. As also in Faulkland, Bruntiland, Bamff, Kelso 26 day, Gal­lashiels 27 day, in Pebles 29 day, S. Serif fair, the last tuesday of this month, S. John Baptist day, a fair in Fraserburgh 24 day.

xxxi. Iuly begins on Wednesday.

  • First quarter 7 day, at 2 in the morning.
  • Full Moon 13 day, 16 min. past 5 at night.
  • Last quarter 20 day, 36 min. past 4 afternoon.
  • New Moon 28 day, 30 min. past 8 at night.

The 1, 2, and 3. days small showres, from thence to the 10 pleasant weather, 10, 11, 12 misty, thence to 17 very hot, from the 17 to the 22 wind and rain, the rest of the month calm and clear.

In this Moneth ply your Haying, follow your Land for Wheat; pull up Hemp that is ripe; get Rue and Worm­wood to drive away Fleas, and Moths. Dry Flowers in the shade, and then Sun them a little for fear of corrup­tion.

Persume thy House with savors sweet,
But such as are for purpose meet.
Abroad as thou in Streets do'st go,
Defend thy self from stinks also.

Culros the 1 day, Abernethie and Auchtermughtie 2 day, S. Martine of Bulzeon 4 day, S. Thomas 5 day, S Palladius in Forden in the Mernes 6 day, S. Andrew in Glasgow the 7 day, Kilwinning the 12 day, the 13 Saint Margaret in Kil­limure, 6 dayes at the Kirk of Forrig, the third tuesday in this moneth: Moffat, and at Kirkaldy, a fair of Horse, Neat, and Sheep &c. the 18 day: a fair in Stirling the 20 day, Mary Magdalene in Linlithgow, Pettenweem, and Path­head 22. day, in Airth the 24 day. S. Cristina in Corstor­phine a fair, the same 24 day. S. James in Forfare, Cow­per of Fife, Lanerk, and Ro [...]burgh, Kinghorn, and in Mus­selburgh, 25 day. The last Thursday of July a fair at Whit­horn 2 dayes.

xxxi. August begins on Saturday.

  • First quarter 5 day, 40 min. past 9 in the morning.
  • Full Moon 12 day, at 1 in the morning.
  • Last quarter 19 day, 10 min. past 8 in the morning.
  • New Moon 27 day, 50 min past 10 in the forenoon.

From the 1. to the 5. great showre [...] of rain, the [...]er to the 11 fair and clear▪ from the [...] to the 16 inclining to rain▪ thence to 22 windy, 22, 23 rain, and the rest of the month pleasant Harvest weather.

Reap Wheat and Rye, cut down roar Oats, gather Gar­den-Seeds, sowe Lettice and other Winter herbs in the new of the Moon. Ʋse moderate dyet, forbear to sleep pre­sently after Meat, take heed of sudden cold after great heat.

As burning heat will thee destroy.
So shivering cold will thee annoy.
Let little sleep thee now content,
Purge not, nor bleed, lest thou repent.

Lambmasday in Atturse 3 dayes long, and in Melrois, En­nerkething, S. Andrews, and in Dumbartan the 1 day, Lau­rance fair in Rane, the first tuesday and thursday after in Falkland, S. Lawrence in Selkirk, Auchtermuchty and in Forres 10 day, in Rane, 2 dayes before Kilmahug, and at the burn of Campsie, Lady day in Dundee, Bamff, Mernes, Valley-field, the 15 day, the 20 day a fair at Rugland 4 dayes, Bar­tholomew Apostle in Linlithgow, Kinkarn of Neill, and in Clackmannan, and Peebles the 24 day, Saint Zephirinus in Corstorphine the 26 day, a fair Saumarevis day in Forres 27. and S. Johns day in S Johnstoun the 29 day.

xxx. September begins on Tuesday.

  • First quarter 3 day, 20 min past 4 afternoon.
  • Full Moon 10 day, at 11 in the forenoon.
  • [Page] Last quarter 18 day, 30 min. past 2 in the morning.
  • New Moon 25 day, 10 min, past 12 at night

The first 6 days wind and rain, thence to 12 more temperate, thence to the 22 culd showres, from thence to the end of the moneth raw frost.

Set Artichoaks, sowe Seeds for Winter herbs, about the Full of the Moon, the weather being day. Sowe wheat and Rye, kill Bees, make Verjuyce, sowe Parsuips, and Car­rets, and remove Trees every New Moon till February▪

Raw fruit, through ripe, may sicknesse bring;
Unripe much eat, a dangerous thing.
If now a Surfeit thou dost take,
When others sleep thou must awake.

Saint Giles in Flgin 1 day, in Moffat the 2 day, in Skir­lin the 4 day, Latter Lady day in Sterling, Dundee and Bamf 8 day, Rude day in Carill, Jedburgh, Dumfermling Dumfreis, and Athel [...]ton 24 day, in Auchtertuil and Salane the 11 day. A fair at Forsar the 15 day, holding eight dayes. A fair at Kirkaldy, of Horse, Neat, and Sheep, &c. the 20 day, Matthew Apostle in Linlithgow 21 day, A fair at Leven the 27 day, Saint Michael in Hadington, Leslie, Aire, S. Andrews, Crief, Kirkubright, Gallashiels, and at the Kirk of Forrig the 29 day: S Jerome in Bamff the last day.

xxxi. October begins on Thursday.

  • First quarter 2 day, 40 min. past 10 at night.
  • Full Moon 9 day, 24 min. past 11 at night.
  • Last quarter 17 day, at 11 at night.
  • New Moon 25 day, 40 min. past 12 a clock.

This moneth begins with frost and snow to the 7 day, thence to 17 inclining to rain, from thence to 21 seasonable, the rest high winds.

Remove young Plants and Trees in the new of the Moon, about the Full gather such Fruit as you left ungathered the last Moneth, cut your Rose-trees but once in two years, if you intend to have store of Roses.

Warm cloaths must now provided be,
Also warm meats are good for thee.
Have good regard thy feet be dry,
Thou shalt avoid much harm thereby.

The 1 2 3 a fair in salt Preston, S. Francis in Abernethy and Valley field 4 day, Dionise in Peebls, Earlston, Kirkintilloch, Aiton, Auchtermuchty, Ceres in Fife, and in Killimure and Moffat the 9 day, Dalkeith and Tillibol 10 day, at Ennerkei­thing the 12 day, Fenduck at Dunning 13 day, in Forgonden­nie 15 day, at Musselburgh the 16 day S. Luke in Lawder, Kinrose and Rugland 18 day, Town [...]ettam on the Border 20 day, of Horse, Neat, and Sheep, &c. with a weekly mereat. S Irena in Corstorphine, and at the Kirk of Carlouk 20 day, with a weekly mercat every Wednesday, Mary Salamine in Sterling and Kelso 22 day A fair at Forsar 24 day, hold­ing eight dayes, in Linlithgow 24. in Kil [...]eny, and Stramiglo 25. Fowles fair in Pasl y, and Falkirk 26 day, Simon and Jude in Dysert, Falkirk C [...]ckany, and K [...]kliston 28 day, in Alloway the 29 day. The last Thursday of this month, a Fair in Whithorn, holding two dayes.

xxx. Novem. begins on Sunday.

  • First quarter 1 day, 20 min. past 6 in the morning.
  • Full Moon 8 day, 40 min. past 2 afternoon.
  • Last quarter 16 day, 8 min. past 7 at night.
  • New Moon 23 day, 20 min. past 12 at night.
  • First quarter 30 day, at 4 in the afternoon.

The first 2 days snow and sleet thence to the 7 frost, from the 7 to the 15 rough weather, and the rest of the month inclining to frost.

In the New of the Moon remove young Trees, and in the Old of the Moon, set Pease and Beans, sowe Parsnips and Carrets, make Mault, and salt Martimas-Beef.

If Rheumes do now molest thy head,
It is not ill to sweat in bed.
[Page] Feed on good meats, if stomach serve.
Else seek for that which doth preserve.

Hallow-day in Edinburgh 8 dayes, in Faulkland, Dum­blane Fordyce, 1 day, in Alathie 2 day, in Kilwinning 3 day, Leonard in Lanerk, in Fores, 6 day, S. Matth. in Dumbar, Melrois, Martinskirk, Strabogie, Cowper of Fife, Hamilton, Culrosse, Kilmahug 11 day, S. Clement in Dundie 13 day, S H [...]lins day at Grinock 15 day, Margaretmesse in Dum­fe [...]ling 16 day, S. Machharmuch in Tane and Auchtertail 22 day, Bruntiland 23. S. Andrew in S. Johnstoun, Peeb [...]s and Ch [...]side 30 day.

xxxi. December begins on Tuesday.

  • Full Moon 8 day, 50 min▪ past 8 in the morning.
  • Last quarter 16 day, 30 min. past 1 afternoon.
  • New Moon 23 day, 10 min. past 11 in the forenoon.
  • First quarter 30 day, 10 min. past 4 in the morning.

The month seems to enter with frost till the 9 day, from the 9 to the 12 inclining to snow, thence to 21 variable, the rest of the month frost.

This Moneth and the next are best to fell great Timber in the Old of the Moon; uncover the Roots of your Fruit­trees, Fallow Land for Barley, look well to your Cattle.

Now cold December is come in,
The poor mans back is cloathed thin,
Then feed and cloath him as you may,
The Lord will it threefold repay.

Saint Nicolas in Aberdene 7 day, Lady day in Westweems 8 day, S. Dustane in Bamff, and at the Kirk of Diere 14 day, S. Cuthbert in the Grange, within the Sherifdom of Linlith­gow the 17 day, S. Thomas in Glasgow the 15 day, S. Johns day in Bamff, Forres, Levens-mouth 27 day.

A Table shewing the hour and mi­nut of high water at Leith for every day of the Moons age, increasing or decreasing.
Moons age min.Moons age decr.Full Sea-at Leith in hours & min.
116244
217332
318420
41958
520556
621644
722732
823820
92498
1025956
11261044
12271132
13281220
142918
1530156

The use of this Table, and the practical part thereof is this: First find the age of the ☽ on the other side, with which age of the ☽, enter this little Table, which (by inspection) will shew you the hour and minut of full Sea or high Water at Leith.

Example, for full Sea or high Water at Leith, the 14 day of September, 1668. Enter the fol­lowing Table of the Moons age, and for that day it will be found she is 18 days old; with which 18 in this little Table annexed under the Title of the Moons age, and over against it stands 4.20. which signifies, that at 4 hours and 20 minuts in the mor­ning and afternoon it is high Wa­ter at Leith for that day.

Here note, that every twelve hours, it is full Sea or high Wa­ter at Leith. As also, that every Tyde alters 24. minuts of time, so that the Afternoons Tyde is 24 minuts later then the Mornings Tyde.

[Page]

A ready Table shewing the Age of the Moon every day throughout this year, 1668.
The Dayes of the MONETHS.JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneIulyAugustSeptemb.OctoberNovemb.Decemb.
1272929113335566
2283030224446677
32911335557788
43022446668899
513355777991010
62446688810101111
73557799911111212
84668810101012121313
95779911111113131414
10688101012121214141515
11799111113131315151616
1281010121214141416161717
1391111131315151517171818
14101212141416161618181919
15111313151517171719192020
16121414161618181820202121
17131515171719191921212222
18141616181820202022222323
19151717191921212123232424
20161818202022222224242525
21171919212123232325252626
22182020222224242426262727
23192121232325252527272828
24202222242426262628282929
25212323252527272729293030
262224242626282828303011
2723252527272929291122
2824262628283030302233
2925272729291113344
3026 2830302224455
3127 29 1 33 5 6

The daily age of the Moon this Year, 1668.

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