❧ TVVO ❧ GODLY AND NOTABLE SERMONS PREACHED BY THE excellent and famous Clarke, master Iohn Caluyne, in the yere .1555. The one concernynge Pacience in aduersitie: The other touchyng the most comfortable assuraunce of oure saluation in Chryste. Iesu.
Translated out of Frenche into Englyshe.
To the Christen Reader.
AMonge the manifolde, sounde, and moste holsome lessons, whiche are taughte vs in the heauenly schole of our Sauiour Iesus Chryst, there be none that the holy gost in more ernest wise requyreth vs to learne, or that more maketh for oure comforte here and in the worlde to come, then to haue quietnesse of mynde in aduersytie, and to be assured of eternal saluation in Christ Iesu. ForHeb. 12. (though all trouble for the present tyme be greuous) yet lyke as when we pacyently run the race that is set before vs, enduryng suche correction and chastisement as our heauenly father leyeth vpon vs, he then causeth [Page] the same to turne so much to our profyte, and to bringe vs so quiete fruite of ryghtuousenes, that we thereby obteyne more of hys holynesse, and become vesselles more apt to serue the glory of his name, and to edifye his churche: Euen so, of all consolations and comfortes, this is most incomparable,Ephe. 1. 2. Tim. 1 Mat. 25 that throughe the mooste graciouse purpose of the eternall God, oure euerlastynge saluation is so certayne and sure, that it was determyned and decreed by hym in Chryst Iesu his eternall sonne, before the foundation of the worlde was leyed.
Touchynge these two poyntes: namely, the quiet or pacient sufferynge of trouble in Christes cause. And the assuraunce of our eternall saluation in hym, thou [Page] hast here (gentle reader) two notable, godly and comfortable sermons, made by goddes faythful seruaunt, maister Iohn Caluine euen at such tyme as here in Englande, the sworde of tyrannye was full of bloudde, and the fyre burnynge hotte. By the whiche worthy sermons, we all be cauled vpon: partly to chose rather to suffre aduersitie with the people of God,Heb. 11. then to enioy the plesures of synne for a season: And partely in nothynge to reioyse so muche, as in that our names are wrytten in heauen.Luc. 10. As we be taughte by oure sayde soueraygne lorde and master Chryst Iesus, blessed for euer ⸫ Amen.
Sondaye the .v. of May. 1555. in the forenone.
¶ Be not therfore ashamed to testify our Lord, neither be ashamed of me which am bounde for his sake: but be partaker of the afflyctions of the gospell, through the power of god, who saued vs, and cauled vs with an holye caulyng, not accordyng to oure dedes, but accordynge to his owne purpose and grace, whiche grace was geuen to vs, throgh Christ Iesus before the world was: but is nowe declared. &c.
ALthoughe that almyghty God hath in his sonne sufficientlyeIo. 17. 1. Co. 2. Ephe. 3. manyfested his glorye and maiestye throughe his spirite and gospel, wherethroughe he is of all the worlde to be honored and worshypped, yet is mannes vnkindenesse suche, that he nedeth continuall exhortation, to be nothing [Page] shamed of that gospel. And why? for though god by his word cauleth all creatures to hym selfe, yetMat. 13. Mar. 4. Luke. 8. the more parte rebel, dispise and dispyte the doctrine wherby he wold be knowen and worshipped: Seynge then, men are soo proude, peruerse and frowarde,Ps. 74. as to eleuate theym selues agaynst theyr creatour, let vs not withstanding take sure holde of this place of scrypture here declared, that is,Luc. 9. that we be not ashamed of the gospel. And why? because it is the testimony of our god, whiche we as nyghe as in vs lyeth,1. Cor. 9. shoulde publyshe and declare, that al may be referred to this ende, that he be knowen and gloryfied as he is worthye. For when the gospel is not preched, it lyeth as it were buryed. [Page] Wherefore he apoyntethAct. 10. wytnes bearers, to testifye the same vnto vs. And therfore let vs render vnto hym this honoure, althoughe the whole world went astraye,Phil. 3. 2. Ti. 2. that we abyde faste by this holsome doctryne: for S. Paule setteth here forthe hys owne parson, not for that he careth for our approbation, but to declare, thatMat. 10 1. Tes. 4 when we seperate oure selues from goddes seruantes, it is a sufficient testymonie, that the maister is also forsaken and geuen ouer. Some paraduenture wyl thincke, that in forsakyng the mynister of the word of god beynge tormented, disquieted and in distresse, he hath forsaken but a mortall man:Heb. 10, 2 Tim. 4 but god is therwith also displeased, in as muche as the man whiche [Page] so is troubled, bereth the marke of the gospell, for goddes cause there throughe is declared, as it were betrayed. Saynct Paule therfore consydering this: sayth notably to Tymothee,2. Ti. 1. be not ashamed of me. And to say the truthe, as I haue alredy declared, one myghte laughe Tymothe to scorne, and sende hym backe to his mayster, as the wycked can full well spye theyr aduauntage at suche tymes, when god humbleth hys seruauntes, and suffereth them to be vniustly tormented,2 Pa. 36 Psal. 35.78.79. for then they assaulte and hardely laie at them which haue maynteined theyr doctrine. Here by mayst thou see that Tymothe myghte be in doubte what to do, and therfore saith Sainct Paul vnto him, althoughe I be made [Page] as it were1. Co. 4. an outcast in the face of the worlde, so as some laugh me to skorne, others deteste and hate me, yet be not thou therfore euer a whit the soner moued. For I am (sayth he)Ep. 3.4. Col. 4. the prysoner of Iesus Chryste, As who wolde saye, thoughe the whole worlde wolde laye to my charge all the vyllany that coulde be deuysed, yet do they it not for myne offences, for my cause is auouched in goddes presence, and trulye the cause is his, for I suffer not for myne offences, his truethe is alwayes on my syde, when I suffer persecution, for thatPhil. 1. I haue maynteyned and doo maynteyne the worde of God. Care not for the iudgement of the world, for men are ledGene. 6. Psa. 94 with frowarde affections. Let it suffyce the then, [Page] that I be as it were an hostage for the sonne of god, who honoreth myne imprysonment, in such wyse, that thoughe the worlde thyncke it vyle and detestable,Ps. 116. 1. Pet. 1. yet before god and his aungels it is not a lyttel estemed and honored. Nowe then, let vs lerne hereby in noo wyse to defrawde Iesus Chryste of the testimonyeEphe. 6. which we ought of beare of him hauyng our mouthe shutte, when it shall be nedeful toPhil. 1. maynteine his honour and thactoritie of his gospel: but contrary wyse when we see our bretherne to be afflicted for the name of god,Heb. 13. we be founde redy to be cowpled wyth them, and that we stande in defence as much as in vs is, for the same cause,Phil. 1. tremblynge or fearynge nothynge at all, for al the [Page] stormes whiche myghte happen, thoughe the deuyll haue the brydell at wyll, and thoughe thynges were neuer so far oute of order.1. Co. 15. Colo. 1. Let vs always abyde sted fastly in our determynation, whē we must beare wytnes of the son of god, seyngeRom. 1. Phil. 2. he wyll be serued of vs in a matter of suche weight and worthinesse. But yet, let vs haue a speciall eye, whether they suffer for theyr fautes, or for the testimonie of goddes truethe, hauynge a specyall regarde1. Co. 16. that we set not lyghte of any personne whom we shall perceaue for such a cause to be oppressed. ForIoh. 7. Phil. 1. we maye not rashely iudge in suche a case, least thiniurie therof touche god hym selfe: we must therfore make dylygente inquisition, to know the cause why men do suffer. [Page] If wee perceyue they haue walked in an vpright conscience, and neuertheles blamed, reuiled and tormented, and that for seruynge of God, let that suffice the to blotte out all the obprobries of the worlde: for that is the reason wherfore sayncte Paule addeth:2. Tim. 1 be thou partaker of the afflyctions of the gospell: forEphe. 5. naturallye, it is geuen to euery one of vs to spare gladly hym selfe: And thoughe we confesse, & that without dissymulation,Phil. 1. that it is a syngular grace whiche God geueth when he wyl be serued of men for the mayntenaunce of his cause, yet is there noone whiche wolde not gladdely exempt hym selfe from persecution. Wee can well prayse *suche, as valiently offer them selues to the conflicte, [Page] (as the martirs of Iesus Christ)Heb. 11. are worthy to be estemed & honoured) yet in the meane whyle,Ephe. 5. there is none whiche wolde not gladly be farre of from the strypes. And whye? because we respecte not this admonytion of s. Paule,Heb. 12. 2. Ti. 3. that is, that the gospell bryngeth afflyctions. Ihesus Chryste hauynge once suffered in his owne person,Act. 14. wyl nowe also haue his doctryne coupled and ioyned to many miseries: He can when it shall please hym, cause the gospell to be receaued wythoute contradiction, but what?Act. 1. Luc. 1. the holy scrypture must be fulfilled, whiche shall be declared amongest the middest of hys ennemies. Men also must come vnto hymEccle. 2. vpon this condition, to suffer many conflyctes, for as much [Page] as the wicked when god cauleth them, auaunce them selues and rebell agaynste god,Mar. 10 2. Tim. 3 it is then vnpossible for vs to enioy the gospel without persecution. Not for that the cooles are kyndeled and the faggottes alwayes set on fier, but whether it be after one sorte or other, it muste come to passe, thatHeb. 12. we be exercised, we must nedes (I say) fyght vnder oure Lorde Iesus Chryst. Now then, he whiche wolde gette him selfe a farre of from the crosse of oure Lorde Iesus Chryste,2. Ti. 2. renounceth he not his owne saluation? where is the hope of lyfe, but in this sacryfyce of the sonne of god? for thus standeth the case that he wyll be like vnto vs, and we must be transformed into his symilitude. Seynge then that it [Page] so is, let vs lerne to walke after that maner, seynge we are thervnto cauled, as heretofore wee haue seene, that suche is the pleasure and wyll of God: we muste then without farther disputynge or contradyction,Mat. 11. bowe downe oure shoulders, and humble oure selues thervnto. Nowe lette vs farther see, what Saynct Paul here saythe: for he leadeth vs by degrees to the matter, in that he2. Tim. 1 wolde not haue vs to be ashamed of our bretherne, when they be euyll spoken of, and rebuked of the worlde, but that we shulde be euer vnyted vnto theym: but howe maye that be? fyrste he declareth, that the gospell can not be without persecution, as tofore is sayd: it pleaseth godMat. 10 that men be so deuyded: not but that God [Page] cauleth al men outwardly to the vnitie of faythe,Luc. 14. and the doctrine of2. Cor. 5 the gospell is the message of reconsiliation. But yet note that the faythfullRom. 8. are drawen by the hower of hys holye spirite,Rom. 11 the vnfaythfull abyde in theyr hardnesse of harte, as hereafter it shal be more at length intreated of.
For as the fyer is kynled, when thūder being ingēdred in the aire bryngeth forthe a greate hurly-burly, so is it when the gospel is preached. Nowe then if persecution followe the gospell, and Iesus Chryst wolde that to beColo. 1. fynished in his members which he suffered in his own person, therby to be (as it were) dayly crucifyed,Mat. 10 16. can it be lawfull for vs to withdrawe our selues from that state? Seinge then that in the [Page] gospell consisteth all hope of saluatiō, and thatColo. 1. theron we shuld stay our selues, let vs note what Saynct Paul sayth, who wylleth vs toRom. 12 Heb. 6. stretche forthe oure hande towardes oure bretherne, when we see them oppressed, troden vnder fete, spit at, and despited, &Heb. 10. that we shuld rather desire to be theyr companyons in sufferinge all obprobries and vyllanies of the worlde,Heb. 11. then beynge honoured, had in reputation and credyte, to be alienated from thē which suffer for the cause which is common to eyther of vs. This haue we then to lerne out of this place of scrypture, nowe because on our behalfe we be weake, and thyncke we should be swalowed vp, as it were throughe persecutions, as sone as we ar assaulted [Page] by the rage of the enemies,Ps. 74. whiche we se to haue the swynge and power in the worlde. S. Paule addeth, thatHeb. 13. we shall not be destitute of the aide succour & helpe of oure God, for when he sendeth vs to the conflycte, it is not to try our force and strength, but he armeth vs immediatelye, & geueth vs an inuincible power to wythstande, and therefore addeth S. Paule: Accordinge to the power of God, to take awaye all excuses of dyscouragement. Euerye man (as I haue sayd) wold haue a colour and cloke to withdrawe hym selfe from persecutions, and saye. Oh, I wolde to god I had the grace to suffer for his names sake, I acknowledge it to be the greatteste benefyte that myghte happen to me, euery one (I saye) [Page] wyll confesse this, but they wyll adde, we are weake, we shal sone be ouerthrowen, the tormentes wyll astonyshe vs, ye se the crueltie and rage of thenemyes. Thus wyll euery one, after he hath confessed what an excellent thyng it is to suffer for the name of god, be neuerthelesse quit. But S. Paule plucketh from vs all suche excuses,1. Cor. 10 sayinge that god shall be ready to strengthen vs, for we may not respecte what is in our selues: For true it is that besydes the inuations of our ennemyes, there nedeth but oure owne shadowes to fraye vs: our owne conceyte were sufficient to put vs to flyghte. But after we haue acknowleged oure weakenesse, let vs come to the remedy: and when we beholde our owne [Page] infyrmities, and what a difficultie we haue to withstande our ennemyes,Psal. 50 let it be an occasion to induce vs to call vpon god with all humblenesse for ayde: and acknowledge2. Cor. 3. no maner of habilitie in our selues, let vs humblye caule vpon hym to stretche forth his hande, to thende he fayle vs not when we be brought to thextremytee. And so (beynge at rest) to acknowledge,2. Co. 11. that wee are more then feable, to thende that oure god prepare vs to thexamynation and trial. For that is the true consideration of our weakenesse: yt is (saye I) that we acknowlegynge oure infyrmities,Mar. 9. shoulde desyre god to helpe our weakenesse, accordynge to that he knoweth to be meteste for vs: for therevnto muste we haue [...]specte. [Page] If this doctrine were imprynted in oure hartes without farther reasonynge, wee shoulde be farre awaye better dysposed to suffer then we are. But alas? there are verye fewe whiche remembre this lesson: naye, it seemeth that we wolde rather stop oure eares, and shutte oure eyes when we are spoken vnto therof, *we make wyse that we are desyrous, that god should strenthen vs: but in effecte we can not induce oure selues to beholde this power, wherof S. Paule speaketh, presumynge that the matter toucheth vs not.2. Co. 12 But yet dothe our lord testifie vnto vs, that his power shal be alwayes in vs and that we shal therof be possessed. And therefore let not our [...] be occatiō to withdraw [Page] vs from the crosse and persecutions, seyng that god1. Pet. 5. hath taken the care of vs, to supplye that whiche wanteth in vs, who also promyseth to do it. Nowe S. Paule taketh not heere the power of god, to trifle withall, butPhil. 1. he testifyeth to al faythful people, that it shall be redye and at hande when we desyre the same, so ferforth as we desyre to be armed & warded therwith to fight when the sonne of god calleth vs to the conflycte,2. Cor. 9 farthermore in asmuche as men haue nede to be spurred forthe on all sydes. S. Paule addeth here oone note to make vs ashamed, if we be not feruently minded to glorifie Iesus Chryste, yea to suffer persecution when it shall be soo his pleasure to calle vs therunto, he [Page] sayth, thatTit. 2.3. god hath saued vs, and hath cauled vs with an holy vocation, then if God throughe his infynyte goodnesse hathe sooPsa. 59. preuēted vs, is our ingratitude to be excused, if we on the other syde answere him not accordingly? beholde the goodnesse of our God,Psa. 86 Osee. 13 whiche hath drawen vs out of the goulfe of hell, wherin we were loste and dampned,Tit. 2. he hath broughte vs the saluation, and hathe further cauled vs to make vs partakers therof. whē then god sheweth hym selfe thus lyberall, yf we on oure behalfe turne oure backes and wyll not vouchesafe to receaue the saluation which he offereth,Rom. 2. were not that a poynte of malyce to farre out of square? Let vs then take hede, howe sayncte Paule goeth [Page] aboute to accuse here, all such as haue not byn constante and coragyouse to suffer all thassaultes, whiche for the gospelles cause were layde on mennes shulders. So dothe he without doubte go aboute toRom. 1. Act. 14. confyrme the hope of the faythfull, by openynge that whiche god hath alredy done for them: for when god hath shewed vs any euident token of his kindnesse, he dothe it to the ende2 Cor. 1. we should hope for the lyke an other tyme at his hande, vntyll he haue finished that which he hath begun. If then god hath2. Tim. 1 saued vs, and hath also cauled vs with an holye vocation, thyncke you that he wyll leaue vs in the middle of the waye? when he hatheAct. 14. opened vnto vs the saluation, that he hath geuen vs legges to [Page] walke with, that he hath geuen vs his gospell, by the whych he leadeth vs vnto his kyngdome, that he openeth the gate vnto vs: when he hath thus wrought with vs, shal we thynke, that he wyll then leaue vs there, and so mocke vs, and cause his grace to be vnprofitable, frustrate & lost? No, no,1. Cor. 1. Phil. 1. let vs hope, that he wil brynge his worke to perfection. Therfore let vs go onHeb. 4.10. boldely: for seyng god hath displayed one parcell of his power and myght towardes vs, let vs not doubt, but he wyll contynue alwayes1. Co. 15. to geue vs the perfecte victory ouer sathan and al our ennemies so farre as we tary and abide vntyll that Iesus ChrystCol. 1. who is oure headde and captayne, shewe hym selfe, thatHeb. 12. all power and [Page] strength is geuen him of god his father,Mat. 28 Phil. 2. to comunicate of the same vnto vs. We see nowe then, the meanynge of Sayncte Paule. Wherefore after we haue conceued what is the power of God, wherof we haue a lyttle before made mention, let vs immedyately adde this declaration whiche hath ben made. Trewe it is god hath in effecte and by experyence testyfyed vnto vs,1. Cor. 10 Heb. 13. that he wyll neuer fayle vs at our nede, and why? for he hath alredy saued vs. Let vs then so depend of hym (seynge we are in the way) that he wyll surely bryng vs to saluation.2. Tim. 1 He hath cauled vs with an holye vocation, that is to saye,Ioh 15. he hath chosen vs vnto hym selfe, he hath seuered vs frō the world, wherby he declareth [Page] 1. Cor. 11 that he wolde not haue vs caste awaye with the vnyuersall destruction of the worlde. For as muche then as oure lorde hathe thus withdrawen vs frome the wycked world,Isa. 40 62 wyl he not still hold vs vnder his mighty arme and conducte vs vntill the ende? This then is a sufficient confirmation of the power of god: whiche we shall styll fynde redye at hande to helpe vs,Hebr. 3. so farforthe as therein we put our confidence and truste, callynge to remembraunce how we haue alredy felt the same: But to make our profyte of this doctryne effectually: fyrste we muste vnderstand, that when god reueled his trueth vnto vs,Act. 15. it was an euydent testymonye, that weTit. 3. alredye apperteyned to his heauenlye inherytaunce, [Page] that he wold avouche for his owne, and to be of his flocke. Nowe then, when we shall be hereof well perswaded, & in our selues well resolued, then nede we not doubte to walke on continually and go forward. ForPsa. 91. we shal be vnder his protection and defence: for seynge he is of suche strength to surmounte al our ennemyes,Ioh. 10. oure saluation can not but be in safe kepyng. Lette vs not then feare when we fele our infyrmitie, butpsal. 37 let vs stay our selues vpon god, who wyll prouyde for vs, seynge he hathIosu. 1. Heb. 13. promised to assyste vs. This hadde nede to be well borne away. Let vs therfore applye oure studye, and see, that we take good hede to remember that whiche is here sayde, for he wyll not fayle vs. [Page] Thus after many perswasions made for the strengthenynge of vs agaynste suche temptations, when we shal be at a full poynte thatPhil. 1. god wyl finyshe our saluation as he hath begunne,2 Tim. 3. assystynge vs in the myddle of persecutions, in suche wyse that wee shall with constancie surmounte them, and tryumphe ouer our ennemyes, althoughe1. Cor. 4 2 Cor. 4 it seemeth to the worlde that we are troden vnder feete, yea and vtterly swolowed vp, then must we come to this declaration which Saynct Paule addeth, towchynge oure saluation and holy vocatiō wherof we haue spoken. He saith thatTit. 3. it is not for our desertes, but accordynge to the purpose of God and his grace. Hereby wyll he better admonyshe vs, by declarynge, [Page] that oure ingratitude is so much the more to be condempnedHeb. 6. in that that god hath opened the inestimable treasors of his goodnes toward vs, for he hath hadRom. 3. Ep [...]e. 2. no respecte to our worckes or dignite, when he called [...]s to saluacion, it proceaded of h [...]s fre grace. That was the cause wh [...] he drewe vs to hym selfe. A [...] therefore the lesse shalbe oure e [...] cuse when we shall falsefye ou [...] faithe, seynge that not onlye w [...] [...]eb. 9. haue byn purchased throug [...] the bloude of oure Lorde Ie [...] Christ his only begotten son, [...] that he also cared for our sal [...] cion before the creation of t [...] worlde. [...]phe. 1. Let vs marke wel th [...] howe S. Paul dothe here co [...] dempne our ingratitude, [...]ebr. 3. if w [...] be found vnfaithful to our god, [...] [Page] stande not stoute to beare wytnesse vnto his gospell, when he thervnto cauleth vs. ForTit. 3. wee be not saued accordynge to oure dedes (sayth he) but according to his owne purpose and grace. S. Paule addeth, that that was geuen vsEphe. 1. before the worlde was, before the worlde had his course and begynnynge, but nowe hath it byn manyfested (sayth he) at the commyng of oure lord Iesus Christ. For when that greatTit. 2. sauyoure appered, the grace which before was hid (yea not to be cō prehended by mans iudgement) was manifested and opened. And why? becauseHeb, 2. the sonne of god, settynge death at naught (saythe he) hath also brought an immortal life. And we nede not to make long cyrcuytes to sinde the same, [Page] Ephe. 3. for the gospell leadeth and conducteth vs therunto. When therfore god sendeth vs that message of saluation, we must receaue the inheritaunce promysed,Rom. 10. we nede not trotte far of for it, for god seketh vs out, by whose grace we open our hartes and geue passage to this testimony of the gospell & immortalite of the heuenly kingdome to dwell in vs, althoughe we bePsa. 103. Iob. 17. poore and fraile vesselles yea thoughe there be but corruption and rottennesse in vs, yet apprehende we out of hand this immortalitie, and haue aRom. 8. suffyciente testimonye acceptynge the grace whiche in the gospell is offered vnto vs. Herein is comprehended the whole processe wherof saynct Paule speaketh. Now to vnderstand better that whiche [Page] is here conteined, let vs note this worde Purpose to betoken the euerlastyngeEphe. 1. Decree of god, not as thoughe the matters were to be caryed hyther and thyther: for when we speake of the councel of god,Rom. 9. we maye not alwayes dispute, who hath soo induced hym we may not imagyne reasons, as to saye, for this cause hath god so determyned, or wherfore wolde he so do, but contrarye wyse god wold haue vsRom. 12. 1. Pet. 1. kepte vnder this modestie to thincke that his onely wyll shoulde suffyce vs for reason, when he sayth, god hath soo ordeyned. Althoughe the thynge seme strange vnto vs, or that we coulde perceyue therin no apparante reason, yet muste we conclude, that his only wylRo. 9. Psa. 92. is iust, and not to be reproued. That (say [Page] I) shulde beDeu. 4. al oure wysedome, to ratifie al that for good, which god ordereth and disposeth, with out sayenge whye or wherefore. Nowe for as muche as men haue always suche tyklynge spirites, and geue them selues ouer much lybertie to theyr curiosities: S. Paule to abate suche boldenesse, bryngeth vs backe2. Tim. [...] to the purpose of god, into the whiche wee maye not enter so depelye, as to knowe who hath moued him, but also to note it as a weyghty matter, and thatPsa. 92. his wyll is iuste. Hereby then are we admonyshed that oure saluationEphe. 2. dependethe not for the respecte of oure merytes, that god inquyred not what we were, nor whereof we were worthy, when he chose vs to him self. But he had his purpose, that [Page] is to saye, he sought not without hym selfe the cause of oure saluation, for soo this worde purpose signifieth Decree. Sainct Paules mynde herein is euydent. but because that men accordynge to theyr arrogansie, can not temper them selues except they imagine alwayes some dygnytie or worthynes to be proper to theym selues, and that theye well deserue that god shoulde seke after them. S. Paule specyally the better toRom. 3. exclude all that men can attrybute vnto them selues, sayth, purpose and grace: which importeth as much as though he had sayde, purpose freely. It serueth then to abate al our workes, to the ende we be no more soo folyshe and obstynate as to thyncke, that God hath chosen vs, for anye thynge [Page] that was in vs. No no, for wee knoweEphe. 1. that god went not out of hym selfe when he chose vs to saluation, for he saweRom. 5. there was but dampnation in vs, he then contented him self with his pure grace & infinite mercy. WhoPsa. 102. beholdynge oure myseries, woldePsal. 12. succour and helpe vs, although we were not worthy therof. And for more ample confyrmatiō herof. Sayncte Paule saythe that this grace was geuen vsEphe. 1. before all tymes. And herby se we, how men areEccle. 16. depriued of their senses when they wyl bost them selues, and stand in theyr owne conceyt, that they bee the cause of theyr owne saluation, & that they haue anticipated or preuented goddes goodnesse: Nowe then, doth not oure saluation depend of the eternal [Page] election?Ephe. 1. God chose vs before we were, what could we then do, were we then apt vesselles? were we then well disposed to come to God? we se then that oure saluation beginneth not from the time we had knowledge and discretion, sithens we were well disposed or mynded, oure saluation (I saye) beginneth not thens, but it is grounded vppon the eternall election of god whiche was before the world was made. What coulde we then do? Had we the meanes to promote our selues? coulde we moue god to caule vs to hym selfe? and to separate vs from the world? is there not thē in vs a greate blyndnesse,Rom. 10. Phil. 3. as to thyncke in our selues some worthynesse, to exalte oure merytes to the obscuryng and darkening [Page] of goddes grace, and that we can prepare our selues to haue accesse vnto him throughe our merites? wel then for what purpose hath sayncte Paule set here the election of god, sayeng, that the grace of god hath byn geuen vs before al tymes? but that ther through we are suffycientely admonysed, that they whiche thyncke to abolyshe the doctryne of the election of god, do adnichylate (as much as in them is) the saluatiō of the worlde, and blot out by suche deuelishe suppostes and pillars, the vertue of the bloudde of our lord Iesus Chryste: to put all to confusion,Gala. 1. to ouerthrow the gospel, yea, and vtterly to quenche and brynge out of memory the goodnesse of god, the deuyll hath noo meter proppes then such as fight [Page] agaynste predestination, whicheAct. 13. 1. Tess. 2. can not suffer in theyr deuelishe rage, that the same be spoken of, and that this message be publyshed as it ought. If we detest the papystes beynge most execrable, because they haue prophamed al the holy scrypture, because they haue peruerted and corrupted the trueth of the gospell and seruyce of god, by infectynge al the worlde with superstition and idolatrye, thothers are muche more detestable whiche go about to set at naught the sprite of grace and election of god, and wold by croked & peruerse wayesHe. 10.29 1. Tes. 2. indeuour to stoppe the mouthes of such as wold clerely and openly publishe this doctrine, as the worthynes thereof requyreth. For wherin consystethe the saluation of the [Page] faithfull,Rom. 11. but in the free electyon of god? should we not preache and declare, that god hathe chosen hys, throughe his free mercy withoute respecte of any thynge that is? shall we not suffer thys mystery (hyghe though it be, incomprehensible thoughe it be) to be declared,2. Tim. 1 when as god wold haue it to be reueled? Truely it is an euydence, that we conspyre with sathan, to declare that Iesus Christ hath suffered in vaine and that the passion which he suffered profytethe the worlde nothinge, and that all wente to the deuyll and to destruction. This then is the fyrste poynte whiche wee haue herein to obserue and marke, that when we adnychylate the election of god, the gospel can not be preached: for withoute [Page] it, it is a bastarde gospell and a prophane: it is a doctryne of machomyte, there can be noo more churche nor chrystyanitie, what shall then be sayde?Luke. 12 when we shal belie the holy ghost whiche here speketh: when we go aboute to refuse this doctryne. And therfore on our behalfe lette vs determynePhil. 1. constantly to defende it, for it is the grounde of our saluatiō. How can we builde and maynteyne the buyldynge, when the foundation shalbe ouerthrowen? Sayncte Paule cauleth vs hereunto when he wil go about to shew bi what power we haue to fyghte, howe we shall aspyre to this inherytaunce which hath ben so1. Pet. 1. derely bought for vs howe we enter into the glorye of god,Luc. 14. howe we shall fynishe this [Page] buyldynge. He sayth, my frendes you muste be founded vppon this grace whiche is not of to daye or yesterdaye, but before the creation of the world. True it is, that at this presente god cauleth vs, butRom. 8. the electiō goth before: yea god elected vs beyng not moued thervnto throughe our desertes, afore we coulde haue layd before hym any thyng at al, for we owe him al, he hath drawen vszach. 5. from the goulfe of destruction wherein we were drowned lyke poore desperate creatures. It is then good reason1 Pet. 9. that we submit our selues wholy vnto hym, accountyng our selfeRom. 3. al together boūd to his goodnesse, wherewith we shoulde be wholy rauyshed. In this wise speketh sainct Paule. And so let vs hold fast this foundation [Page] (as I haue sayde) excepte we wold that our saluatiō should runne into decaye and destructiō. And to conclude, let vs note also that this doctryne is more then profytable, when it is well applyed for oure vsage. They whiche wolde we shoulde speake nothyng at al of the election of god, wyl saye. Oh what, it is not necessary. But suche persons neuer tasted of the goodnesse of god, nor of the hope whiche we oughte to haue: lyttle knowe they what it is, not to goo to our lorde Iesus Chryste. For if wee knowe not, that we be saued for that it hathe pleased godEphe. 1. to choose vs before the creation of the worlde, howe shoulde we knowe that, whyche Sayncte Paule here rehersethe vnto vs, whiche is,Ephe. 2. that we be [Page] dedicated to God,1. Pet. 2. for to be made apte and disposed to lyue and dye in his seruice? Howe can we magnifie his holye name? howe can we confesse that oure saluation proceadeth of hym alone? & that he is the begynnynge? and that we haue not assysted him therin? well we maye saye it with oure tongue, but it shalbe hypocritically spoken, excepte we be resolued vpō this doctrin, as it is here set forth and declared. Let vs lerne therfore that this doctrine of the election of god, and by the whyche we be taughte that he hathe predestinated vs before the creation of the worlde, that this doctryne (I saye)2. Tim. 3 ought to be preached boldely and playnely in despite of all the world which wold withstand the same. And not only, [Page] that, but we knowe that it is an article more then profytable: for without that, wee can not effectually apprehende the infinite goodnesse of oure god, vntyll we be brought so far: for a man shall but shadowe alwais the mercies of god, if we haue not this sure prynciple and grounde, that he chose vsEphe. 1. before we were borne, or could otherwyse preuent him. And whye? thoughe men wolde say, we haue ben redemed by the bloudde of our lord Iesus Christ and that we were vnworthye of his so gret mercy shewed vs, yet whoo is it (wyll they saye) that hath his parte and portion in suche redemption whiche god hath purchased in the person of his son but suche as wyl haue it, such as seeke after god, suche as doo subiecte [Page] them selues, suche as be not too stubburne, such as are of good inclynation and disposition, they whiche haue some good deuotiō? but when they shall meddle with the matter after such a sorte, and presume to be cauled vnto god & to his grace throughe any thyng procedynge of theym selues, or thyncke that they brought some gobet of their owne to part stake with god concernynge their saluation,1. Co. 4. it weare as much as to obscure, yea to teare (as it were) in peces the grace of god, which is a sacrilege not to be born with and therfore haue I sayde, that the goodnesse of god shal neuer be knowen at the full as it oughte, vntyl suche tyme as the election be layde before vs,1 Pet. 1. testyfiynge that we are at this instante cauled,
Sonday the .v. of Maye. 1555. after dyner.
¶ But be partaker of the afflyctions of the gospel, through the power of god: who saued vs and cauled vs with an holy caulyng. Not accordynge to our dedes, but accordyng to his owne purpose and grace: whiche grace was geuen to vs throughe Chryst Iesus, before the worlde was. &c.
WE haue declared this mornynge accordinge to the texte of Saynct Paule, that to knowe effectually goddes fre grace concernynge our saluation, we must haue recourse to his eternal coū sayle, by the whiche he dyddeEphe. 1. chose vs before the creation of the worlde: For therein we beholde and see, thatRom. 11 Ephe. 2. he hadde no respecte to oure persons, or to any dignitie that was in vs, nor [Page] to any merytes that wee coulde brynge hym. And why? because that yer we were born, we were wrytten vp in his Regester, and he had alredyeLuc. 10. Rom. 8. accepted vs for his chyldren. Therefore let vs lerne to attrybute the whole to his mercy, acknowledginge and testifienge, that on oure behalfe,1. Cor. 4. wee coulde not reioyce of anye thynge that was in vs, without derogation of the honour due vnto god. Trewe it is, that accordynge to mannesGene. 6. wycked nature, some will cauyll to darken the grace of god: sayenge, that thoughe god had chosen some before the creation of the world, he dyd it accordynge to that which he foresawe they shoulde dyffer from thothers. Neuertheles the scripture sheweth euidently, that [Page] Mat. 25 god staieth not vntyll they can shewe them selues whether they be worthye or not, when he choseth theym: But the sophisters think, they can obscure the grace of god: in saienge, that thought he regarded not the merites past yet rekeneth he vppon the merites that are to come. For (saye they) thoughe Iacob and Esau his brotherRom. 9. had doone no good nor euyll, yet god dyd chose the one, and reiected the other: So he foresawe (asHeb. 4. all thinges are presente vnto hym) that Esau wold be a wicked manne, a contemner of all: and that Iacob wolde be suche one, as with the tyme he declared hym selfe. In this wise do suche personnes lay theyr foundation: but these are vaine imaginations, for they all [Page] together belie S. Paule,Eph 1.2 2. Tim. 1 who proueth that God gaue noo rewarde to oure workes when he chose vs, in asmuch as that was decreed and done before the creation of the worlde. And thoughe the Auctoritie of S. Paul were not of force, yet is the matter soo euident, that they which thincke to escape throughe suche shyftes, shewe them selues very beastes, and as men to farre ouer sene (I saye) not onely in the vnderstandinge of the scryptures, but also to be voyde of al reasō. For if we wold serche to finde out what is in man, what shal we find there?Gen. 6. Is not the whole masse of mā kynde accursed?Psa. 51. What brought we out of oure mothers wombe, but all iniquitie?Eccle. 2. We differ not at al then the one from the other [Page] but that it pleased god to gather vnto hym selfeIoh. 15. those whom he wolde. And therefore vseth S. Paule that worde in an other place of scripture, when he saith, that1. Cor. 4 men haue not wherof to reioyce, because none shalbe founde to excell his neyghboure, but in that wherin we are dyscerned of god. Seynge then it is the propre offyce of God to discerne vs from them whiche abyde in their condemnation. Let vs acknowledge, that all shoulde haue byn loste,Rom. 5. e [...]cepte the remedy hadde come vnto vs by an other meanes. So then after we haue confessed, thatEphe. 1. god chose vs before the worlde was made, it foloweth therof, that he then prepared vs to receaue his grace, whiche he powred into vs that whiche [Page] was not there before: not that he onelyTit. 3. chose vs to be inherytours of his kyngdome, but that also immediatly heRom. 8. marked vs, to thende we shoulde be iustifyed and gouerned by his holi spirite. This doctrine oughte to be so assured and resolued vpon amonge Christians, that if any despyse it (as we se many at this presente daye goo aboute to quenche and extinguishe the trueth of god) we oughte to acknowledge them toAct. 7. repyne or repugne agaynste the holy ghost: yea to be as bulles and madde beastes, which wold vtterly set at naught all the holy scrypture. For in deede there hath bin more honestie in the papystes then in them. For the doctryne of the papystes in this behalfe is better, holyer, and farre [Page] awaye more conformable to the holye scrypture, then is that of these wycked wretches, whiche this day go about lyke barking dogges and hogges, that with theyr mussels wold wrote vp al (as we maye see) to ouerthrowe and turne vp syde downe the election of god, whiche mennes impietie to farre passeth measure. Wherfore come of it what wyll, let vs sticke hard to the doctrine here declared. For seynge God had chosen vsEphe. 1. before the world had his course, let vs attribute the cause of our saluation to hys free goodnesse. We ought to confesse, thatEphe. 2. we ar not adopted by him accordinge to oure demerytes: for we hadde nothyng, nor coulde bringe any thyng at all of oure owne vnto him. We muste [Page] therefore ascrybe theEbre. 5. cause and ofspringe of oure saluation to remayne in hym alone, and theron to grounde oure selues, for other wise al that euer we shal builde, wyll runne to ruine. But yet we muste well note that which S. Paule here addethe: Fyrste the grace of Iesus Chryst with the eternall counsayle of god his father. And then how he bryngeth vs to oure vocation: to the ende we myghte be assured of goddes goodnesse and good wylColo. 1. which had byn hyd from vs, excepte he had geuen vs a testimonie thereof. For the fyrst poynte then S. Paule sayth, that the grace whiche dependeth of the onely purpose of god and therein comprysed, is geuen vs in oure lord Iesus Chryst. As though he wold [Page] saye: For as muche asRom. 5. we deserue to be reiected and hated as mortall ennemies of god, it was of necessitie, thatIoh. 15. we shoulde be graffed as it wer in Iesus christ: to thende that god might recognise and aduouche vs for his children. For when god respecteth vs,Psal. 30 he can not but detest vs, for that he findeth vs ful of pouerte, full of synne, and as it were stuffed vppe with all iniquitie. God who is the soueraygne Iustyce,Isa. 59. can not entre into any maner of league or appointment with vs, whiles he beholdeth our nature. Where as he then wold chose vs before the creation of the world, it was of necessitie,1. Ti. 2. that Iesus Christe shoulde be there betwene bothe: to thende we myght be elected in his persone, for he was [Page] the wel be loued sonne: and whē god coupleth vs vnto him,Ephe. 1. then are we acceptable in his syghte. Let vs lerne then to be fully certified of the election of god, therof to make oure profyte, and dyr [...]ctly to come to Iesus Chryste: for he is the2. Co. 4. Colo. 1. true glasse, wherin we may beholde oure election. If Iesus Christe be take away, then remayneth God a iudge for synners, at whose handes we can not hope for fauour or good thing but rather wait for al vēgeance. His maiestie also wyl be alwais terrible vnto vsIoh. 15. without Iesus Chryst. If any talke vnto vs of his eternall purpose, we shall be so astonyed, as thoughe he were in full redinesse to cast vs downe into hell. But when we shall acknowledge, thatIohn. 1. in Chryste resteth [Page] all grace, then maye we assure oure selues, that god hathe loued vs, although we were not worthye therof. Let this serue for one speciall poynte, touchyng that wherof S. Paul here speaketh. Secondarely that he here speaketh not symplye of the election of god (for that could not sufficientely resolue vs, but rather bryng vs into a greater perplexitie of mynde) But S. Paul addeth the worde Vocation, by the which, god hath2 Cor. 2. 1. Pet. 1. manifested his counsayle, that before was vnknowne, and wherevnto we els coulde neuer aspyre. Howe shall we then knowe, that we are elected of god, to thende we myghte reioyse in hym, and glorye ouer the goodnesse whiche he hath reueled vnto vs? Some speake [Page] of the election of god at auentures, leauyng the gospel, leauing all that god layeth before vs, to brynge vs vnto hym selfe: yea al the meanes which he hath ordeined, and knoweth to be meete for vs to put in vre. But we may not so procede: For we must (2. Tim. 1 Rom. 8.accordynge to S. Paules rule) couple the vocation with the eternal election. Nowe this worde (Vocation) signifyeth as muche as a caullynge. Trewe it is that the worde is taken out of the latine: yet such as vnderstand no latine, ought to knowe what the worde importeth. Now then it is said, that we are cauled, which is the seconde worde. God then cauleth vs: But how? When it pleaseth hym1. Co. 2. to certifie vs of oure election, whiche otherwise we shoulde [Page] neuer haue attayned vnto. For who euer entred into the councel of God?Isa. 40 Rom. 11. as the prophete Isaie & S. Paule also dothe say. But when it pleaseth god to communicate hym selfe fyrste of all vnto vs, then haue we that which surmounteth all the reason of man. For we haue a good witnes bearar and a faythefull: that is to saye,Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 11 the holy ghoste, which lifteth vs vp aboue the world, and leadeth vs into the marueylous secretes of god. wherfore we mai not without great delyberation speake of the election of god (as to saye, that we are predestynated) neither maye we (to be well assured of oure saluation) searche in the ayre, or at all aduentures, whether God accompteth vs of the numbre of hys or not. What [Page] then?2 Co. 4. we must loke vnto the gospell whiche is opened and set before vs: for there doth god manifeste hym selfe to be oure father, and that he hath2 Cor. 1. sealed vs, to leade vs to the inherytaunce of life. And this knoweledge is a seale of the holy ghost in our hartes, and a sure testimonye of oure saluation, so farre as we receaue hym by fayth. For the gospell is preached to many, which neuerthelesse are reprobates: nay god dothe vtter and declare, that he hath cursed them, that they haue no part nor portion in his kyngdome, because they do resyste the gospel, andRom. 2. refuse the grace that is offered vnto them. But when we receaue in obedyence of fayth the doctryne of god, and rest vpō his promises, accepting the offer [Page] which he hath madeGala. 4 Ephe. 1. to hold vs for his chyldren, this (say I) is a trew2. Pet. 1 certificate of our election. yet haue we to note, that whē we knowe this oure saluation throughe this callynge, and that god hath illumynated vs in the faythe of his gospell, it is not to adnichylate the euerlastyng predestination whiche wente before. For at this daye, a man shall see manye that wyll saye, who are they whom god hath chosen, sauynge the faythfull? I graunte. But lyke beasts as they are they make an euill consequence: that is to saye, that faythe shoulde be the cause of our saluation, yea the fyrst cause. It is trewe in it self, if they caule it the meane. For the scrypture sayth,Act. 15. Ephe. 2. that we be saued throughe faythe: But we [Page] must ascende higher. For if they attribute faythe to the free wyll of men, they wickedly blaspheme agaynst god, robbe god of his honour, & are in this behalfe worse then the papystes, as I haue alredye sayde. Wherfore we muste otherwyse talke of the matter,1. Pet. 4. so farre as the scrypture geueth vs leaue: that is to saye, when god geueth vs fayth, it lyeth not in oure power to receaue the gospel, but as he disposeth it through his holy spyrite. For it suffyseth vs not to haue oure eares beaten at with the voyce of a man. It shall be but a sounde, whiche wil vanyshe awaye with the wynde,1. Cor. 2. excepte God worke inwardely, and speake vnto vs after a more secrete maner throughe his holy spiryte. Note then, that frome [Page] thence procedeth the fayth. But who is the cause? Why is faythe geuen to one sooner then to an other?Act. 13. S. Luke hath declared, sayinge, that they whiche were ordeyned to saluation, beleued the sermon of Sayncte Paule. There were many hearers, and yet but some of them receued the promesse of saluation. But who were they? Suche as were ordeyned to saluation, saith saincte Luke. What nedeth longer disputation? And agayne Saynct Paule in the fyrst chapter to the EphesiansEphe. 1. treateth hereof so at lengthe, that the ennemyes of goddes predestination muste nedes be vtterly voide of sence, and that the deuyll hath torne theyr eyes in sondre, and be withoute vnderstandyng. Yea whollyGala. 3. bewitched, [Page] when they se not more in a matter so euydent. For S. Paule sayth, that god hath cauled vs, and hath made vs partakars of greate treasures and infynite rychesse opteyned for vs through oure lord Iesus Christ. But howe? According (saith he) to that that he dyd choose vs before the creation of the worlde. Sayncte Paule intreatinge of fayth, bryngeth vs backe to his prynciple, to leade vs hygher, to leade vs to the fyrste cause, and to the fountayne of oure saluation. This is that fre grace, wherof we haue so often made mentiō. When then we say, that weRom. 8. are cauled to saluation, and assured thereof, in as muche as god hath geuen vs the faythe, there is yet a cause hygher to be consydered, [Page] that is, the election eternal. And who so wyl not ascende thyther, derogateth from god his honour seing he can not discerne betwene man and man, otherwise then by theyr merytes and dysposition that he seith in them. Thus must we then knytte together the sentences or wordes, which saincte Paule here reherseth, whiche is also to be seene throughoute the whole holy scrypture.
Nowe then to make a bryefe cōclusion: let vs take hede what ordre we oughte to obserue in serchyng out for our saluation. We may not begynne at this pointe, as to saye, are we elected or not? No, no,Rom. 11. For we shall neuer ascēde nor aproche so nere the coū saile of god, but that we shall bePro. 25. in daunger to be confounded an [Page] hundreth thousande tymes, and to be vtterly depryued of all our senses. Howe shall we then proceade?Hebr. 2. Let vs geue eare to that whiche is spoken vnto vs in the gospell, howe that god hath geuen vs the grace to receaue the promes whiche he offreth vs, knowynge that it standeth vs in as muche stede, as if he had opened his hearte and inrolled oure election in our consciences, Note therfore howe we muste be certifyed,Rom. 8. that god hath adopted vs for his chyldren, and that1. Pet. 1. the inheritaunce of the kyngdome of heauen is vnfaynedly oures: in that (I saye) that wee be cauled in Iesus Chryste. Howe shal we knowe it? Howe shal we be staied vpon the doctryne whiche god layeth before our eyes? We must [Page] immediately (for the better magnifyenge of the grace of God)Dan. 9. acknowledge, that wee canne brynge nothyng on our part, but so to abase vs, withoute chalengynge so muche as one droppe of prayse towardes our selues, that wee acknowledge2. Tes. 2 god to haue cauled vs nowe to the gospel, accordyng to that he dydEphe. 1. chose vs before the creation of the world. Nowe trewe it is, that this election of God is as it were cloose letters: yea to vs, for that it consisteth in it selfe, and in his owne nature. But therin may we rede because that god geueth a testymony vnto vs,Rom. 8. when he cauleth vs vnto hym selfe throughe the knowledge of the gospell, and throughe faythe. Then haue we therbyDeut. 17 a double or copie geuen [Page] vs. For like as the Origynal or pryncipall Regester derogateth nothyng from the copie or instrumente whiche shall be redde, but is rather an approbation of the same: and none wyll searche out for the oryginall, when he hathe the copie autentique:2 Pet. 1. Euen soo muste we be assured of our election. For when god certifieth vs by his gospell,Rom. 8. that he accompteth vs for his chyldrē, they are letters autentique, signedHebr. 9. with the bloudde of oure lorde Iesus Chryst, and2. Cor. 1. sealed with his holy spyrite. When we haue that, haue we not suffyciently wherewith to be contented? Now then as I haue sayde, so farre wide is the election of god from contraryeng this poynte, that it rather ratifyeth and confyrmeth the testimonie [Page] whiche we haue in the gospell. Not that we haue neede to loke into the orygynall or regester of god, as thoughe there were some doubte. We haue the instrumente which can not faile: what wolde we more?Rom. 9. Shall it not be ouer great rashnes who wyll demaund more? Who wyll ascendeRom. 10. vp aboue the clowdes, when we haue the worde in our mouthe and in oure hearteDeu. 30. as Moses saithe? Trewe it is, that if we thoughte the instrumente wer not taken out of the true Regester & Orygynall, then might a man cal it in question or doubt. But when the thynge is playne and certayne, what wolde wee more? So fareth it with vs, that we nede no more to doubte, but thatLuc. 10. god hath inrolled vs in the [Page] numbre of his elect and childrenEphe. 1. before the creatiō of the world.Colo. 1. But he kepte the matter secrete vnto hym selfe: Yet haue wee in the meane time letters patentes of oure saluation.2. Pet. 1. We haue an instrumēt sure inough as I haue declared alredye. But yet muste we alwaiesMat. 13. resorte to oure lord Iesus Chryste, when there is question of oure election. ForIo. 10.14. without hym (as I haue shewed) we can not approche neere vnto god. And agayne, when we shal speake of his decree, we shal be astonyed as coulpable of deth. But hauynge Iesus Chryste for oure guyde,Ro.. 5.8. we maye boldelye reioyce, knowyng howe that he hathHeb. 3. Ap. 4.5. dignitie and worthynesse inoughe in hym selfe, to make all his membres acceptable to god [Page] his father. It suffiseth, that we beEphe. 4 graffed in his body, and vnited vnto hym. Nowe se ye, howe we oughte to meditate this doctryne, if we lyste to do therwith oure profyte, accordynge to that whiche is here declared vnto vs by sayncte Paule,2. Tim. 1 Who saythe, that this grace was geuen vs. And howe before al tymes saith he. We muste ascende aboue the course of nature, when we wyll go aboute to knowe howe we be saued, and for what cause, and whence it shuld procede. And farder we muste vnderstande, that god wold not leaue vs in suspēceMat. 11. Ioh. 17. nor yet wolde he hide his counsayle frome vs, to brynge vs in doubte of oure saluation. But he hathEphe. 1. cauled vs to hym selfe: not onely by preaching of the gospel, [Page] (for that had not ben suffyciente) but2. Cor. 1. he sealed in oure heartes the testymonie of his goodnesse and fatherly loue. So then whē we haue suche a certaynetie, let vs fyrste of allRom. 15. gloryfie god, for that he hath cauled vs throughe his free mercye. And farder wee muste staye oure selues vpon our lorde Iesus Chryste, acknowlegynge, that he deceaued vs not of oure expectation, when he caused to be publyshed, that heGala. 1. gaue hym selfe to vs, testyfienge also the same vnto vsRom. [...]. by the holye ghoste. For fayth is to vs (as I haue alredye sayde) an infallible marke, that1. Ioh. 3. god rekeneth vs for his chyldren, beynge conducted thence to the eternall election. And wherfore? God hath cauled vs (saythe sayncte Paule in the [Page] fyrste chapiter to the Ephesians)Ephe. 1. according to that he forechose vs He saythe not that god chose vs because we harde the gospel: but contrary wise he geueth faythe, whiche for this speciall cause is geuen vs, to declare, thatRom 5. God reserued vs to saue vs when we were loste and caste awaye in Adam. Farder we haue to note, that saincte Paule speaketh not here of others then the faythful. But some blocke heades ther be, whiche to blynde the eyes of the ignoraunte and such as they are, wyll here cauyll, that the grace of saluation was geuen vs, because god had ordeyned, that his sonne shuld be the redemer of mā kynde, and that the same was commen and indifferent vnto al. But saincte Paule hath so vttered [Page] his speche, that his doctryne can not with suche chyldishe gloses be corrupted. For notably2. Tim. 1 Tit. 3. he sayde before, that god hath saued vs. Is that referred indifferently to al without exception?1. Ti. 4. No, no: he speketh but of the faythefull. Cauled he all the worlde? SomeMa. 22. Luc. 14. were cauled by the preachyng, but yet they shewed themselues vnworthy of that saluation whiche was offerid them and therfore wer reproued.Rom. 1. Others some god lefte in theyr incredulitie, who neuer hearde so muche as one worde of the gospel preached. So then sainct Paule doth specially adresse hym selfe to thē whom god had chosen and reserued to hym selfe.
And therfore let vs holde thys pryncyple, that the goodnesse of [Page] god shall neuer be perfectely and worthelye honoured as it deserueth, except we knowe thatAct 17. Gala. 1. god wolde vs not to abyde & remaine in the commen destruction of the worlde, wherein he hathe lefte them whiche were like vnto vs, and from whom we dyffered in nothynge,Ephe. 2. beynge of nature no better then they were: ButLuc. 12. such was his good wyl and pleasure. WherforeRom. 3 let all men stop their mouthes herat, and no man presume to attrybute any thynge to hym selfe: geuynge in the meane tyme god the prayse with open mouthe,Dani. 9. confessyng, that to him we owe all that concerneth oure saluation. This is the summe of all that whiche wee haue to reteyne and kepe in memory. But in the meane while, let vs note [Page] well the other wordes whyche S. Paule vseth here. Trewe it is, that in effecte he vnderstandeth the same that we haue alredie declared, that the election of God shoulde not profyte vs nor come vnto vs, excepte we hadde knowne it, whiche by meanes of the gospell is made knowne vnto vs. For this causeMat. 11. wold god haue that manyfested vnto vs,Colo. 1. which he kept as it were secret to hym selfe before al times. But (for the better expressynge of his minde) he enterlaceth as it were by the way, to declare, thatTit. 2. this grace was now reueled vnto vs. And howe? In the apperyng of oure Lorde Iesus Chryste. He sheweth, that we shal be to farre vnkynde, vnlesse that herewith we can be contented and at reste. [Page] When the sonne of GodEphe. 5. Gala, 1. geueth hym selfe vnto vs, what can we desyre more? Thoughe we could mounte vp aboue the clowdes, and coulde entre into the mooste depe secretes of god, what shall be the ende thereof? Is it not to knowe, that we are his chyldrē and heyres? That nowe is sufficientlye manifested and declared in Chryste Iesu, for it is sayde, thatIoh. 1. all they whiche beleue in hym, shall enioye this priuilege, to be made the chyldren of God. Wee maye not therefore declyne (the least thing that can be) from Iesus Chryste, if we wyll be ful certifyed of our election. Trewe it is, that saynct Paule hath already declared, that we were neuer beloued nor chosē of god,Ephe. 1. Colo, 1. except in the person of Iesus christ [Page] his onely sonne. But he now maketh a more ample declaration, when he sayth, that Iesus christ after he appered, hathe1. Ioh. 1. opened vnto vs the life which otherwise shuld haue ben vnknowne to vs. He hath presented vs the grace of god,Ephe. 2. from the which we were otherwise farre of. He hath made vs so familiar with god, that we knowe what is his euerlastyng counsayle, withoutEccle. 3. Rom. 12. serchyng aboue oure reache, that whiche is not laufull for vs to enquyre of. For when god wyll instructe vs by his owne propre mouthe, we maye not presume to wade so far as they whiche walke not vnder obedience: For it is a presumption to seke to know more thē god wyll permytte. But1. Pe. when we walke soberly and with reuerēce [Page] vnder the obedience of our God, geuinge audyence & receaue that whiche he vttereth in holy scripture, as I haue alredy sayd,Psal. 25. the waye shall be made meete for vs to wade throughe withall.
Marke then saincte Paule whiche sayth, that the sonne of God,2. Tim. 1. by his apperance in the world, opened oure eyes, to the ende we shoulde knowe the graceMat. 25. prepared for vs before the begynnyng of the worlde: As to be receaued for chyldren of God, to be made acceptable vnto hym, andEphe. 1. 2. Cor. 5. to be accompted as iuste, in such wise, that we nede not to doubte, the [...]. Pet. 1. inheritaunce is made ready for vs in the kyngedome of heauen. [...]. 11. [...]. 2. Not that we haue it for any merytes of ours, but for that Iesus Chryst had the right title, wherof [Page] he hath made vs participante.
And where as it is here spokē of the appering of Iesus Christ,1. Cor. [...] we must referre that to the gospell, because sayncte Paule concludeth herewith that throughe the gospell he broughte lyfe and immortalitie to light. For howe appered Iesus Chryst vnto vs? As he appereth euery daye. But yet saynct Paule wolde not darken those thynges that the scripture setteth forth for the assurāce of our saluation whiche is layde vppe in Iesus Christe. It is not sayde in one worde, that Iesus Chryste is oure sauyoure, that he was sente as the lieutenaunte of god his father. No? no? It is sayde, that he was sente as theRom. 3. Hebr. 9. mediatoure, which hath reconcyled vs by the sacryfyce of hys [Page] deathe: He was sent vs,1. Pet. 1. as the lambe without spotte, to pourge and make satisfaction for al our dettes: He is oure pledge, to delyuer vsRom. 5. from the condempnation of deathe, wherin we were: He is1. Io. 2. our iustice, our aduocate, which maketh intercession in our name:Ioh. 14. whiche wyll brynge to passe, that oure prayers shall be hearde of god: which is the band of concorde betwene god and vs: which hath opteyned for vs, that whiche apperteyned not vnto vs by nature. For all these qualyties must we attrybute to Iesus Chryste, if we wyll effectuallye knowe howe he appeared. For if we shoulde but symplye take the gospell, and not haue regarde to the substance therein conteyned: that were inoughe to ouerthrow [Page] all, and in effect, we should make of Iesus Chryste but as it were a shadowe. For if we saye, that Iesus Chryste hath appeared to be oure sauiour, without mention makynge of that whiche he suffered for our saluation, and declare not howe we haue benRom. 5. reconcyled into the fauoure of god his father throughe and by hys meanes: that weHeb. 9. haue ben clensed from our filthynes and spots: that we haue ben redemedColo. 2. from the oblygation of euerlastynge death. If we haue not that with all, what auayleth it? If wee knowe notHeb. 7.9. that Iesus Chryste is oure aduocate, and that he caryeth our prayers whē we praie to god, to thende we shoulde not be repulsed, what shal become of vs? What trust were there to cal [Page] vpon the name of god, whiche isPro. 18. the fortresse of saluation, as the scripture sayth? Let vs note wel then, that sayncte Paule saythe that Iesus Chryst hathHebr. 9. appeared, that he meaneth chiefly, that he hathe accomplyshed all thynges that were requisite for the redemption of mankinde. But by the waye he settethe forthe the1. Cor. 15. vertue of this bryghtnesse whiche hath appeared vnto vs in his resurrection: to thende we shulde be partakers of soo great a benefite, and so to enioye the same.
Nowe if the gospell were taken awaye, what coulde the bytter deathe whiche the sonne of God suffered, and his rysynge againe on the thyrde daye, auayle vs? All shulde be vnprofytable vnto vs.1. Co. 4.15 Ephe. 3. The gospell then puttethe [Page] vs in possession of those rychesse, whiche Iesus Chryste hath opteyned and procured for vs. Agayne,Colo. 3. thoughe he be nowe absente in body, and is not here in this earth conuersaunt with vs, let vs thynke oure state therfore neuer a whit the worse. ForMat. 28 he hath not so withdrawne him self that we shoulde seeke hym, and not fynde hym. For the Sonne whiche shyneth, doth not so clerely gyue lyghte to the worlde, asIo. 14. Iesus Chryste doth manyfestly shewe hym selfe to theym whiche haue the eyes of fayth to beholde him, when the gospel is preched. And that is the reason wherfore saynct Paule (besides this word appearynge) saythe, that Iesus hath brought to lyght that lyfe, yea the lyfe euerlastyng. But to [Page] the ende we may fynde in the very wordes of sayncte Paule, all that I haue sayde, let vs marke well and followe that whiche is conteyned in this place of scrypture. He saythe, that the sonne of god hathHeb. 2. destroyed deathe: but howe destroyed he it? If he had not offered the euerlastyng sacrifice for theRom. 5. appeasynge of godds wrathe: If he had not descendedEph. 4. downe to the loweste place, to drawe vs out from thence: If he had not takenGala. 3. our curse vpō him for the dyschargynge of vs, and had not taken awayAct. 15. the burthen vnder the whiche we beganne to syncke. What had it byn? Shuld deathe haue ben destroyed? No: death had had the dominion ouer vs, deathe had raygned immediately ouer vs. And truely if euery [Page] one of vs wold enter into him selfe, we shal fynde, thatEbre. 2. we are of nature the slaues of Sathan, who is the prince of deth. Thus had we ben shut vp in this myserable bondage, excepteOse. 13. that god had destroyed the deuil, syn, and deathe. And that is doone: But howe? In that that through the bloud of our lorde Iesus Chryst,Colo. 2. he hath blotted out all our spottes. Nowe thoughe we be poore synners, and in daunger of the iudgemente of god, yet canRom. 8. not synne hurte vs: because the sting where the poison lay, is so thrust away,1. Cor. 15. that it can not pricke vs, for nowe hath Chryst the vyctorye: for he suffered not in vayne, the sheddynge of his bloudde fell not on the earthe, nor at all aduentures: but it hath ben a lauatory [Page] wherwith we haue ben sprikeled by the holy ghost, as sainct Peter hath declared.1. Pet. 1. Soo then we see well, that sayncte Paule intreatyng of the gospell, wherin Iesus Chryste hath appeared, and dayly dothe appeare vnto vs putteth not in forgetfulnesse hys deathe and passion, nor any thing elles apperteynyng to the saluation of mankynde. We must therfore note these two thynges: that is, that in the personne of Iesus ChrysteRom. 8. we haue (all the sorte of vs) that which we can desire. We haue a ful & an assured truste of the goodnesse of god, and of the loue whiche he bare vnto vs:
And howe? Se we not, how ourIsa. 59. synnes haue separated vs from god, and that they are the cause of continual warre and enmitie? [Page] ButRom 3 we haue the attonemente in oure lorde Iesus Chryste: forHeb. 9. he hath shed his bloud to washe vs from all oure fylthynesse. He hath offered a sacryfyce, by the whiche God is at one wyth vs:Psa. 68. He hathe payed al oure dettes: To be shorte, he hathGala. 3. adnychylated the curse, to the ende wee shoulde be blessed of god. And farther, he hathHeb. 2. vanquysed death, and triumphed ouer her, to the ende we might be deliuered from the tyranny whiche was in readynesse, wholly to swalowe vs vp: he hath strength to surmoūt all. By this then we see all the thinges which apperteine to our saluation, to haue benColo. 2. accomplished in oure Iesus Chryste, and that there throughe we enter into the possession of al his goodes. [Page] Let vs note, that dayely he appeareth vnto vs through his gospel. Trewe it is, thatPhil. 2. he dwelleth in his heauenly glorye: we shall not se him here in this earth visiblye, butMat. 28 yet wyll he not be farre of from vs, neyther neede we make longe compases to seke hym. Lette vs open the eyes of faythe, and we shall se hym manyfestynge hym selfe vnto vs.
Thus haue we learned out of the texte of saynct Paule, al that which I haue touched. And therfore let vs lerne, not to seperate that whiche the holy ghost hath conioyned. Furthermore let vs note, that sayncte Paule here by the waye of comparyson, wolde amplifie the grace whiche God hath shewed to the world sithens the commynge of our lord Iesus [Page] Chryst. As though he wold say, thatLuke. 10 the aunciente fathers had not this aduantage, for that Iesus Chryste appeared not vnto theym as vnto vs. Trewe it is,1. Co. 10. they had the same fayth, and the inherytance of heauen was commen to them as vnto vs, in that god reueled vnto them his grace, as wel as vnto vs, but not ī such measure. ForHeb. 11. they sawe Chryst afarre of, and as it were in a shadowe, as sayncte Paule saythe, vnder the fygures of the lawe. There was the vaile of the temple, which was so stretched forth that2. Cor. 3. the Iewes coulde not approche to the materyall saynctuarye. But now that the vaile of the temple is broken, we maye approche to the maiestie of oure god We come vnto heauen with [Page] full pryuylege, and then immediately we haue the lyuely ymage of god, wherein dwelleth all the perfection of glorye. To be short:Colo. 2. we haue the body, where as the fathers had but the shadowe onely, as sayncte Paule speaketh to the Colossians. Nowe then wee are therby warned, that if the fathers of olde had suche constancie and inuyncible zeale, toHeb. 11. endure and abyde in the afflyctions of the sonne of god, beynge as yet not reueled to the worlde as at this daye, shall we not be of to fainte a courage, if we be not inflamed with a more feruēt zeale? The aunciente fathers dyd fully resolue them selues, to beare the afflyctions of Iesus Chryst, as it is sayde in the eleuenth chapyter to the Hebrewes. For it is not [Page] sayde, that Moises bare the rebuke of Abraham his father, but of Iesus Chryst. Note then that the auncient fathers, althoughe1. Co. 10. they lyued vnder the darke shadowes of the lawe, yet presented they them selues vnto god in sacryfice, toHeb. 11. endure with much pacience the afflyctions of Christe. But nowe1. Co. 15 that Chryste is rysen agayne from the deadde, and hath made open this life vnto vs what shall be sayd of vs, if we be so delycate, that we can not beare the afflyctions of the gospel? Are we not worthy to be rased out of the Regester of god, and not to be auowed of hym. And therfore let vs loke vnto it: forHeb. 12. we ought to be soo encouraged with suche constancie of faythe, as to endure for the name of Iesus Chryste, [Page] what so euer pleaseth god to laye vpon vs, seyng that lyfe is made manyfeste before oure eyes, and that we haue aLuk. 10. better and more familiar knowledge therof, then had the auncyente fathers. Wherof the Apostle in his Epystle to the Hebrues speakethe,Heb. 11. where we reade that the auncyente fathers neuer shronke, but had suche a marueilous constācie, that the hearyng therof were inough to astonyshe vs. For wee knowe howe they were tormented by tirantes and ennemyes of the truthe, and yet constantely suffered the same. The state of the church is at this present daie no harder, nor more troblesome, thē it was than. And seynge it so is, shal we make it more strange, to followe after Chryste Iesus, who hathe [Page] shewed vs the waye? But to the ende we be not to fearefull nor ouer cold, let vs marke wel howe2. Tim. 1 he saythe, that Iesus Chryste hath made manyfest the life and immortalytie throughe the gospell, for that that as often as the grace of god is preched vnto vs, it is as much as if the kyngdom of heauen were opened vnto vs, as if god stretched forth his hād and certyfyed vs, that the life is at hande, and that he wyl participate vnto vs of his heauenly in herytaunce. For that is spoken vnto vs, to the ende that vntyll we haue sene Iesus Chryste lyftynge vs vp with hym, and bringyng vs vnto a lyfe certayne, we shoulde contente our selues with this present lyfe. We wold gladly remayne here in this worlde, [Page] Hebr. 9. but by force must we be drawen hence. But when we shal behold the lyfe whiche our lorde Iesus Chryst hath opteyned for vs, wePhil. 3. shall sette but lyttle by all that myghte reteyne vs here, consyderyng we haue to ascende vp to heauen. Soo then let vs not be wyllyngely blynde, when Iesus Chryste setteth dayly before our eyes the lyfe and immortalytie, whiche we haue spoken of. But let vs note wel, that when sainct Paule speaketh of the lyfe, and addeth the worde immortalitie, that it betokeneth as muche, as if he sayde: We entre euen nowe into the kyngedome of god thoroughe faythe. For thoughe we be as1. Pet. 2 straungers here in thys earthe, and that it seemeth there is but deathe and maledyction in [Page] vs, yet wyll the lyfe and grace, wherof we are made partakers throughe our lord Iesus Christ, brynge forthe his fruyte in hys conuenient tyme: that is to say, when he shall beMat. 25 sent agayne of god his Father, to shewe vs the effect of such thinges as are dayly preached vnto vs, and which haue ben accomplished in his person, when he was clothed wyth oure nature.
Nowe to ende, lette vspsal. 95 prostrate oure selues before the face of our good God, acknowlegyng our faultes, desyryng him that it wolde please hym, so to cause vsMat. 5. feele our pouerties, that we neuer be so presumptuouse, asDan. 9. to attrybute any glorye vnto oure selues: but that weGen. 18. acknoweledge oure selues, to be stinking [Page] and detestable in oure nature before hym, to the ende we maye searche the whole cause of our saluation in his purpose and in that counsayle whiche hath ben reueled, through theColo. 1. knoweledge of the grace by hym opteined, when he cauled vs to his gospell: And that also he wolde vouchesafe to graunt vs this benefite, that we maye adresse oure selues to oure lorde Iesus Chryst, and wholly to stay and reste our selues vpon hym and the redemption whiche he purchased for vs: to the ende we maye be auowed for the childrē of god, to be made partakers of the inherytaunce of lyfe, after we haue foughte in this worlde. And for as muche as it pleaseth hym, that we should be assaulted of Sathan and of so many ennemies, [Page] as wel domestical as strangers,1. Co. 10. Eph. 6. That he wolde geue vs power to withstand their assaultes: so as we be neuer left of him vntyll we haue ended our course. And that we be come to that rest, vnto the whiche we are daylye conducted. And that this Grace be not onely shewed vnto vs, but to all people and nations of the earthe. &c.