Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The recouerie of Ierusalem. Done into English heroicall verse, by Edward Fairefax Gent — Gerusalemme liberata. English

Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The recouerie of Ierusalem. Done into English heroicall verse, by Edward Fairefax Gent — Gerusalemme liberata. English

Table of contents

Title page

To her High Maiestie.

The Allegorie of the Poem.

§

The first Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The second Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The third Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The fourth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The fifth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The sixth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The seuenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The eight Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The ninth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The tenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The eleuenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The twelfth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The thirteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The fourteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The fifteenth booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The sixteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The seuenteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The eighteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The nineteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The twentith Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

§

§

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GODFREY of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem.

Done into English Heroicall verse, by EDWARD FAIREFAX Gent.

Imprinted at London by Ar. Hatfield, for I. Iaggard and M. Lownes.

1600

To her High Maiestie.

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WIts rich triumph, Wisdomes glorie,

Arts chronicle, Learnings storie,

Towre of goodnes, vertue, bewtie:

Forgiue me, that presume to lay

My labours in your cleere eies ray:

This boldnes springs frō faith, zeal, dewtie.

Her hand, her lap, her vestures hem,

Muse touch not for polluting them,

All that is hers is pure, cleere, holie,

Before her footstoole humble lie,

So may she blesse thee with her eie,

The sunne shines not on good things solie.

Oliue of peace, Angell of pleasure,

What line of praise can your worth measure?

Calme sea of blisse which no shore boundeth,

Fame fils the world no more with lies,

But busied in your histories

Her trumpet those true wonders soundeth:

O Fame, say all the good thou maist,

Too little is that all thou saist,

What if her selfe her selfe commended?

Should we then know nere knowne before,

Whether her wit, or worth were more?

Ah no! that booke would nere be ended.

Your Maiesties humble subiect, EDWARD FAIREFAX.

The Allegorie of the Poem.

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HEroicall Poetrie (as a liuing Creature, wherein two natures are conioined) is compounded of Imitation and Allegorie: with the one she allureth vnto her the mindes and eares of men, and maruellously delighteth them; with the other, either in vertue or knowledge, she instructeth them. And as the heroically written Imitation of an Other, is nothing else, but the patterne and image of humane action: so the Allegorie of an Heroicall Poeme is none other than the glasse and figure of humane life. But Imitation regardeth the Actions of man subiected to the outward senses, and about them being principally imployed, seeketh to represent them with effectuall and expressiue phrases, such as liuely set before our corporall eies the things represented: It doth not consider the customes, affections, or discourses of the Minde, as they be inward, but onely as they come forth thence, and being manifested in words, in deedes, or working, doe accompanie the Action. On the other side, Allegorie respecteth the passions, the opinions and customes, not onely as they doe appeare, but principally in their being hidden & inward; and more obscurely doth expresse them with notes (as a man may say) misticall, such as only the vnderstanders of the nature of things can fully comprehend. Now leauing Imitation apart, we will according to our purpose speake of Allegorie: which, as the life of man is compound, so it represents to vs, sometime the figure of the one, sometime the figure of the other: yet because that commonly by Man, we vnderstand this compound of the bodie, soule, or minde, and then mans life, is said to be that, which of such compound is proper, in the operations whereof euerie part thereof concurres, and by working gets that perfection, of the which by her nature she is capable: sometime (although more seldome) by Man is vnderstood, not the compound, but the most noble part, namely the Minde; According to this last signification, it may be said, that the life of man is Contemplatiue, and to worke simplie with the Vnderstanding, forasmuch as this life doth seeme much to participate of heauen, and as it were changde from humanitie, to become angelicall. Of the life of the Contemplatiue Man, the Comedie of Dantes and the Odyssees are (as it were) in euerie part thereof a figure: but the ciuill life is seene to be shadowed throughout the Iliads, and Aeneids also, although in this there be rather set out a mixture of Action and Contemplation. But since the Contemplatiue Man is solitarie; and the Man of Action liueth in ciuill companie, thence it commeth that Dantes & Ulysses in their departure from Calipse are fained not to be accompanied of the armie, or of a multitude of soldiers, but to depart alone; whereas Agamemnon and Achilles are described, the one Generall of the Grecian Armie, the other leader of many troupes of Mirmidons, and Aeneas is seene to be accompanied when he fighteth, or doth other ciuill actes; but when he goeth to hell and the Elisian fields, he leaues his followers, accompanied onely with his most faithfull friend Achates, who neuer departed from his side. Neither doth the Poet at randon faine that he [Page] went alone, for that in his voiage there is signified this onely Contemplation of these paines and rewardes which in another world are reserued for good or guiltie soules. Moreouer, the operation of the Vnderstanding speculatiue, which is the working of one only power, is commodiously figured vnto vs by the action of one alone: but the Operation Politicall, which proceedeth together from the other powers of the minde (which are as citizens vnited in one commonwealth) cannot so commodiously be shadowed of Action, wherein many together and to one end working, doe not concurre. To these reasons, and to these examples I hauing regarde, haue made the Allegorie of my Poem such, as now shall be manifested.

The Army compounded of diuers Princes, and of other Christian souldiers, signifieth Man, compounded of soule and bodie, and of a soule not simple, but diuided into many and diuers powers. Ierusalem the strong citie placed in a rough and hilly countrey, whereunto as to the last ende, are directed all the enterprises of the faithfull armie, doth here signifie the Ciuill happines, which may come to a Christian man (as hereafter shall be declared) which is a good, verie difficult to attaine vnto, and situated vpon the top of the Alpine and wearisome hill of virtue; and vnto this are turned (as vnto the last marke) all the Actions of the politicke man. Godfrey, which of all the assembly is chosen Chieftaine, stands for Vnderstanding, & particularly for that vnderstanding, which considereth not the things necessarie, but the mutable and which may diuersly happen, & those by the wil of God. And of Princes he is chose Captaine of this enterprise, because vnderstanding is of God, and of Nature made Lord ouer the other virtues of the soule and bodie, and commaunds these, one with ciuill power, the other with roiall command. Rinaldo, Tancredie, and the other Princes are in liew of the other powers of the soule; and the Bodie here becomes notified by the souldiers lesse noble. And because that through the imperfection of humaine nature, and by the deceits of his enemy, man attaines not this felicitie without many inward difficulties, and without finding by the way many outward impediments, all these are noted vnto vs by Poeticall figures. As the death of Syrenus, and his companions, not being ioined to the campe, but slaine farre off, may here shew the losses, which a ciuill man hath of his friends, followers, and other externall goods, instruments of vertue, & aids to the attaining of true felicitie. The armies of Affricke, Asia, and vnluckly battels, are none other than his enemies, his losses, and the accidents of contrarie fortune. But comming to the inward impediments, loue, which maketh Tancredie and the other woorthies to dote, and disioine them from Godfrey, and the disdaine which entiseth Rinaldo from the enterprise, doe signifie the conflict and rebellion which the Concupiscent and Irefull powers, doe make with the Reasonable. The Diuels which doe consult to hinder the conquest of Ierusalem, are both a figure, and a thing figured, and doe here represent the verie same euils, which doe oppose themselues against our ciuill happines, so that it may not be to vs a ladder of Christian blessednes. The two Magitians Ismen and Armida, seruants of the diuell, which indeuour to remooue the Christians from making war, [Page] are two deuilish temptations which doe lay snares for two powers of the soule, from whence all other sinnes doe proceed. Ismen doth signifie that temptation, which seeketh to deceiue with false beliefe the vertue (as a man may call it) Opinatiue: Armida is that temptation which laieth siege to the power of our desires, so from that proceed the errours of Opinion; from this, those of the Appetite. The inchantments of Ismen in the wood, deceiuing with illusions, signifie no other thing than the falsitie of the reasons and perswasions which are ingendred in the wood; that is, in the varietie and multitude of opinions and discourses of men. And since that man followeth vice and flieth vertue, either thinking that trauels and dangers are euils most greeuous and insupportable, or iudging (as did the Epicure and his followers) that in pleasure and idlenesse consisted chiefest felicitie; by this, double is the inchantment and illusion. The Fier, the Whirlewinde, the Darkenes, the Monsters, and other faigned semblances, are the deceiuing allurements which doe shew vs honest trauels and honorable danger vnder the shape of Euill. The Flowers, the Fountaines, the Riuers, the Musicall instruments, the Nymphes, are the deceitfull inticemēts, which do here set downe before vs the pleasures and delights of the sense, vnder the shew of Good. So let it suffice to haue saide thus much of the impediments which a man findes as well within as without himselfe: yet if the Allegorie of any thing be not well expressed, with these beginnings euerie man by himselfe may easily finde it out. Now let vs passe to the outward and inward helpes; with which the Ciuill man ouercomming all difficultie, is brought to this desired happines. The target of Diamond which Raimond recouereth, and afterward is shewed readie in the defence of Godfrey, ought to be vnderstood for the speciall safegard of the Lord God. The Angels doe signifie somtime Heauenly helpe, and somtime Inspiration, the which are here shadowed in the dream of Godfrey, & in the records of the Hermite. The Hermite, who for the deliuerance of Rinaldo did sende the two messengers to the wiseman, doth shewe vnto vs the supernaturall knowledge receiued by Gods grace, as the wise man doth humane wisdome, forasmuch as of humane wisedome & of the knowledge of the workes of Nature, & the mysteries thereof, is bred & established in our minds, Iustice, temperance, despising of death and mortall pleasures, magnanimitie, and euery other morall vertue. And great aid may a ciuill man receiue in euery action he attempteth, by contemplation. It is fained, that this wise man was by birth a Pagan, but being by the Hermite conuerted to the true faith, becommeth a Christian, and despising his first arrogancie, he doth not much presume of his owne wisedome, but yeeldeth himselfe to the iudgment of his master, albeit that Philosophie be borne & nourished amongst the Gentiles in Aegypt and Greece, and from thence hath passed ouer vnto vs, presumptious of her selfe, a miscreant bold and proud aboue measure: but of Saint Thomas and the other holy Doctors she is made the disciple and handmaid of Diuinitie, and is become by their indeuour more modest, and more religious, nothing daring rashly to affirme against that which is reuealed to her Maistres. Neither in vaine is the person of the wise man brought in, Rinaldo being [Page] able by the onely counsel of the Hermite to be found & brought backe againe) for that, it is brought in shew, that the grace of God doth not worke alwaies in men immediately, or by extraordinarie waies, but many times worketh by naturall meanes. And it is verie reasonable that Godfrey which in holines and religion doth excell all other, and is (as hath bin said) the figure of Vnderstanding, be specially graced and priuiledged with fauours not communicated to any other. This humane wisedome, when it is directed of the superior or more high vertue, doth deliuer the sensible soule from vice, & therein placeth morall vertue. But bicause this sufficeth not, Peter the Hermite first confesseth Godfrey & Rinaldo, and conuerted Tancredie. Godfrey & Rinaldo being two persons, which in our Poem do hold the principall place, it can not be but pleasing to the Reader, that I repeating some of the already spoken things, do particularly lay open the allegoricall sense, which vnder the vaile of their actions, lie hidden. Godfrey which holdeth the principall place in this storie, is no other in the Allegorie but the Vnderstanding, which is signified in many places of the Poeme as in that verse,

By thee the counsell giuen is, by thee the scepter rul'd.

And more plainly in that other:

Thy soule is of the campe both minde and life.

And Life is added, bicause in the powers more noble, the lesse noble are contained: therefore Rinaldo, which in action is in the second degree of honour, ought also to be placed in the Allegorie in the answerable degree: but what this power of the mind, holding the second degree of dignitie is, shall be nowe manifested. The Irefull vertue is that, which amongst all the powers of the minde, is lesse estrāged from the nobility of the soule, insomuch that Plato (doubting) seeketh whether it differeth from reason or no. And such is it in the minde, as the chiefetaine in an assemblie of souldiours: for as of these the office is to obey their princes, which do giue directions and commandements to fight against their enimies: so is it the dutie of the irefull, warlike, and soueraigne part of the minde, to be armed with reason against concupiscence, and with that vehemencie and fiercenes (which is proper vnto it) to resist and driue awaie whatsoeuer impediment to felicitie. But when it doth not obey Reason, but suffers it selfe to be carried of her owne violence, it falleth out, that it fighteth not against concupiscence, but by concupiscence, like a dogge that biteth not the theeues, but the cattle committed to his keeping. This violent, fierce, and vnbridled furie, as it can not be fully noted by one man of warre, is neuertheles principally signified by Rinaldo, where it is said of him, that being

—Aright warrelike knight

Did scorne by reasons rule to fight.

Wherin (whilest fighting against Gernando, he did passe the bounds of ciuill reuenge, and whilest he serued Armida) may be noted vnto vs, Anger, not gouerned by reason: whilest hee disinchanteth the wood, entreth the citie, breaketh the enimies array, Anger, directed by reason. His returne and reconciliation to Godfrey, noteth Obedience, causing the Irefull power to yeelde to the Reasonable. In these Reconciliations two things are signified, first, Godfrey with ciuill [Page] moderation is acknowledged to be superiour to Rinaldo, teaching vs, that Reason commandeth Anger, not imperiously, but curteouslie and ciuillie: contrariwise in that, by imprisoning Argillanus imperiously, the sedition is quieted; it is giuen vs to vnderstand, the power of the Minde, to be ouer the bodie, regall and predominate: Secondly, that as the reasonable part ought not (for heerein the Stoiks were very much deceiued) to exclude the Irefull from actions, nor vsurpe the offices thereof, for this vsurpation shoulde bee against nature and iustice, but it ought to make her her companion and handmaid: So ought not Godfrey to attempt the aduenture of the wood himselfe, thereby arrogating to himselfe the other offices belonging to Reinaldo. Lesse skill should then be shewed, and lesse regard had to the profite, which the Poet, as subiected to policie, ought to haue for his aime, if it had been fained, that by Godfrey onlie, all was wrought, which was necessarie for the conquering of Ierusalem. Neither is there contrarietie or difference from that which hath been said, in putting downe Rinaldo and Godfrey for that figure of the Reasonable and of the Irefull vertue, which Hugo speakes of in his dreame, wheras he compareth the one to the Head, the other to the right Hand of the army, bicause the Head (if we belieue Plato) is the seat of Reason, and the right Hand, if it be not the seat of wrath, it is at least her most principall instrument. Finally, to come to the conclusion, the army wherein Rinaldo and the other Woorthies by the grace of God and aduise of Man, are returned and obedient to their chieftaine, signifieth man brought againe into the state of naturall Iustice and heauenly obedience: where the superior powers do command, as they ought, and the inferiour do obey, as they should. Then the wood is easily disinchanted, the citty vanquished, the enimies armie discomfited, that is, all externall impediments being easily ouercome, man attaineth the politike happines. But for that this Politike blessednes, ought not to be the last marke of a Christian man, but he ought to looke more high, that is, to Euerlasting felicitie, for this cause Godfrey doth not desire to win the earthly Ierusalem, to haue therein onely temporall dominion, but bicause heerein may be celebrated the worship of God, and that the Holy sepulchre may be the more freely visited of godly strangers and deuout Pilgrims; and the Poem is shut vp in the praiers of Godfrey, it is shewed vnto vs, that the Vnderstanding being trauelled and wearied in ciuill actions ought in the ende to rest in deuotion and in the contemplation of the eternall blessednes of the other most happie and immortall life.

FINIS.

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The first Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

God sends his Angell to Tortosa downe,

Godfrey vnites the Christianpeeres and knights,

And all the Lords and Princes of renowne

Choose him their Duke, to rule the wars and fights,

He mustreth all his host, whose number knowne,

He sends them to the fort that Sion hights,

The aged Tyrant Iudaes land that guides

In feare and trouble to resist prouides.

1

THE sacred armies and the godly knight

That the great sepulcher of Christ did free,

I sing; much wrought his valour and foresight,

And in that glorious war much suffred hee:

In vaine gainst him did Hell oppose her might,

In vaine the Turks and Morians armed bee,

His soldiers wilde (to braules and mutines prest)

Reduced he to peace, so heau'n him blest.

2

O heauenly muse, that not with fading baies

Deckest thy brow by th'Heliconian spring,

But sittest crownd with stars immortall raies,

In heauen where legions of bright Angels sing,

Inspire life in my wit, my thoughts vpraise,

My verse ennoble, and forgiue the thing,

If fictions light I mixe with truth diuine,

And fill these lines with others praise then thine.

3

Thither thouknow'st the world is best inclinde

Where luring Parnase most his sweete imparts,

And truth conuay'd in verse of gentle kinde,

To reade perhaps will moue the dullest harts:

So we (if children yong diseas'd we finde)

Annoint with sweets the vessels formost parts,

To make them taste the potions sharpe we giue;

They drinke deceiu'd; and so deceiu'd, they liue.

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4

Ye noble Princes, that protect and saue

The pilgrim muses, and their ship defend

From rocke of ignorance, and errors waue,

Your gracious eies vpon this labour bend:

To you these tales of loue and conquests braue

I dedicate, to you this worke I send,

My muse hereafter shall perhaps vnfold

Your fights, your battailes, and your combats bold.

5

For if the Christian Princes euer striue

To win faire Greece out of the tyrants hands,

And those vsurping Ismalites depriue

Of wofull Thrace, which now captiued stands,

You must from realmes and seas the Turkes forth driue,

As Godfrey chased them from Iudais lands,

And in this legend, all that glorious deede

Read, whil'st you arme you; arme you, whil'st you reed.

6

Sixe yeeres were ronne since first in martiall guize

The Christian Lords warraid the eastren land,

Nice by assault, and Antioch by surprize,

Both faire, both rich, both wonne, both conquer'd stand,

And this defended they in noblest wize

Gainst Persian knights and many a valiant band,

Tottosa wonne, (least winter might them shend)

They drew to holds, and comming spring attend.

7

The sullen season now was come and gone,

That forst them late cease from their noble war,

When God almightie from his loftie throne,

Set in those parts of heau'n that purest ar,

(As far aboue the cleere stars euery one,

As it is hence vp to the highest star)

Look'd downe, and all at once this world behield,

Each land, each citie, countrie, towne and field:

8

All things he view'd, at last in Syria stai'd

Vpon the Christian Lords, his gracious eie,

That wondrous looke wherewith he oft suruai'd

Mens secret thoughts that most concealed lie,

He cast on puissant Godfrey, that assai'd

To driue the Turks from Sions bulwarks hie,

And (full of zeale and faith) esteemed light

All worldly honour, empire, treasure, might.

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9

In Baldwine next, he spide another thought,

Whom spirits proud to vaine ambition moue,

Tancred he saw his liues ioy set at nought,

So woe begon was he with paines of loue:

Boemond the conquer'd folke of Antioch brought

The gentle yoke of Christian rule to proue,

He taught them lawes, statutes, and customes new,

Arts, craftes, obedience, and religion trew.

10

And with such care his busie worke he plied

That to nought els his acting thoughts he bent,

In yong Rinaldo fierce desires he spied,

And noble hart, of rest impatient,

To wealth or soueraigne powre he nought applied

His wits, but all to vertue excellent,

Patternes and rules of skill and courage bolde

He tooke from Guelpho, and his fathers olde.

11

Thus, when the Lord discouer'd had and seene

The hidden secrets of each worthies brest,

Out of the Hierarchies of Angels sheene

The gentle Gabriell call'd he from the rest,

Twixt God and soules of men that righteous beene

Ambassador is he, for euer blest,

The iust commaunds of heau'ns eternall king

Twixt skies and earth, he vp and downe doth bring.

12

To whom the Lord thus spake, Godfredo finde

And in my name aske him, why doth he rest?

Why be his armes to ease and peace resignde?

Why frees he not Hierusalem distrest?

His Peeres to counsell call, each baser minde

Let him stir vp; for, chieftaîne of the rest

I chose him heere, the earth shall him allow,

His fellowes late, shall be his subiects now.

13

This said, the Angell swift himselfe preparde

To execute the charge impos'd aright,

In forme of airie members faire imbarde,

His spirits pure were subiect to our sight,

Like to a man in shew and shape he farde,

But full of heau'nly maiestie and might,

A stripling seem'd he thrice fiue winters olde,

And radiant beames adorn'd his locks of golde.

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14

Of siluer wings he tooke a shining paire,

Fringed with gold, vnwearied, nimble, swift,

With these he parts the windes, the clouds, the aire,

And ouer seas and earth himselfe doth lift,

Thus clad he cut the spheares and circles faire

And the pure skies with sacred feathers clift,

On Libanon at first his foote he set,

And shooke his wings with roarie May-dewes wet.

15

Then to Tortosas confines swiftly sped

The sacred messenger, with headlong flight;

Aboue the eastern waue appeered red

The rising sunne, yet scantly halfe in sight,

Godfrey euen then his morne deuotions sed,

(As was his custome) when with Titan bright

Appeer'd the Angell, in his shape diuine,

Whose glorie far obscured Phebus shine.

16

Godfrey (quoth he) behold the season fit

To war, for which thou waited hast so long,

Now serues the time (if thou oreslip not it)

To free Hierusalem, from thrall and wrong:

Thou with thy Lords in counsell quickly sit,

Comfort the feeble and confirme the strong,

The Lord of hosts their Generall doth make thee,

And for their chiestaine they shall gladly take thee.

17

I messenger from euerlasting Ioue

In his great name thus his behests doe tell,

Oh what sure hope of conquest ought thee moue?

What zeale, what loue should in thy bosome dwell?

This said, he vanisht to those seats aboue,

In height and cleerenes which the rest excell,

Downe fell the Duke, his ioints dissolu'd asunder,

Blinde with the light, and stroken dead with wonder.

18

But when recou'red, he consid'red more

The man, his maner, and his message, saide,

If earst he wished, now he longed sore

To end that war, whereof he Lord was made,

Nor sweld his brest with vncouth pride therefore,

That heau'n on him aboue this charge had laide,

But for his great Creator would the same,

His will encreast; so fire augmenteth flame.

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19

The captaines cald foorthwith from euery tent,

Vnto the Rende-vous he them inuites,

Letter on letter, post on post he sent,

Entreatance faire with counsell he vnites,

All, what a noble courage could augment,

The sleeping sparke of valour what incites,

He vs'd, that all their thoughts to honour reased,

Some prais'd, some prai'd, some counselled, all pleased.

20

The captaines, soldiers, all, (saue Boemound) came,

And pitcht their tents, some in the fields without,

Some of greene boughes their slender cabbins frame,

Some lodged were Tortosas streetes about,

Of all the host the chiefe of worth and name

Assembled beene, a senate graue and stout;

Then Godfrey (after silencekept a space)

Lift vp his voice, and spake with princely grace.

21

Warriors (whom God himselfe elected hath

His worship true in Sion to restore,

And still preseru'd from danger, harme and scath,

By many a sea and many an vnknowne shore)

You haue subiected lately to his faith

Some prouinces rebellious long before:

And after conquests great, haue in the same

Erected trophies to his crosse and name,

22

But not for this, our homes we first forsooke,

And from our natiue soile haue march'd so far:

Nor vs to dangrous seas haue we betooke,

Expos'd to hazard of so far sought war,

Of glorie vaine to gaine an idle smooke,

And lands possesse that wilde and barbrous ar:

That for our conquests were too meane a pray,

To shed our bloods, to worke our soules decay.

23

But this the scope was of our former thought,

Of Sions fort to scale the noble wall,

The Christian folke from bondage to haue brought,

Wherein alas, they long haue liued thrall,

In Palestine an empire to haue wrought

Where godlines might raigne perpetuall,

And none be left, that pilgrims might denay

To see Christes tombe, and promis'd vowes to pay.

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24

What to this howre successiuely is donne

Was full of perill, to our honour small,

Nought to our first designment, if we shonne

The purpos'd end, or here lie fixed all,

What bootes it vs these wars to haue begonne?

Or Europe rais'd to make proud Asia thrall?

If our beginnings haue this ending knowne,

Notkingdoms rais'd, but armies ouerthrowne.

25

Not as we list erect we empires new

On fraile foundations, laid in earthly molde,

Whereof our faith and countrie be but few,

Among the thousands stout of Pagans bolde,

Where no ught behooues vs trust to Greece vntrew,

And westren aide we far remou'd beholde,

Who buildeth thus, me thinkes, so buildeth he,

As if his worke should his sepulcher be.

26

Turks, Persians conquer'd, Antiochia wonne,

Be glorious actes, and full of glorious praise,

By heau'ns meere grace, not by our prowesse, donne:

Those conquests were atchieu'd by wondrous waies,

If now from that directed course we ronne,

The God of battailes thus before vs laies,

His louing kindnes shall we loose I dout,

And be a by-word to the lands about.

27

Let not these blessings then sent from aboue

Abused be, or spilt in prophane wise,

But let the issue correspondent proue

To good beginnings of each enterprise,

The gentle season might our courage moue,

Now euery passage plaine and open lies:

What lets vs than the great Hierusalem

With valiant squadrons round about to hem?

28

Lords, I protest, and harken all to it

Ye times and ages, future, present, past,

Heare all ye blessed in the heau'ns that sit,

The time for this atchieument hastneth fast:

The longer rest worse will the season fit,

Our suretie shall with doubts be ouercast,

If we foreslowe the siege I well foresee

From Egypt will the Pagans succour'd bee.

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29

This said, the hermite Peter rose and spake,

(Who sate in counsell those great Lords among)

At my request this war was vndertake,

In priuate cell who earst liu'd closed long,

What Godfrey wils, of that no question make,

There cast no doubts where truth is plaine and strong,

Your actes I trust will correspond his speach,

Yet one thing more I would you gladly teach.

30

These striues (vnles I far mistake the thing)

And discords rais'd, oftin disordred sort,

Your disobedience, and ill menaging

Of actions, lost, for want of due support,

Refer I iustly to a further spring,

Spring of sedition, strife, oppression, tort,

I meane commanding powre to sundry giuen,

In thought, opinion, worth, estate, vneuen.

31

Where diuers Lords diuided empire holde,

Where causes be by gifts not iustice tride,

Where offices be falsly bought and solde,

Needes must the lordship there from vertue slide.

Of friendly parts one bodie then vpholde,

Create one head the rest to rule and guide,

To one the regall powre and scepter giue,

That henceforth may your king and soueraigne liue.

32

And therewith staide his speech. O gratious muse,

What kindling motions in their brests doe frie?

With grace diuine the hermits talke infuse

That in their harts his words may fructifie;

By this a vertuous concord they did chuse,

And all contentious then began to die;

The princes with the multitude agree,

That Godfrey ruler of those wars should bee.

33

This powre they gaue him, by his princely right

All to command, to iudge all, good and ill,

Lawes to impose to lands subdew'd by might,

To maken war both when and where he will,

To hold in due subiection euerie wight

Their valours to be guided by his skill;

This done, report displaies her teltale wings,

And to each care the newes and tidings brings.

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34

She told the soldiers, who allowd him meet

And well deseruing of that soueraigne place,

Their first salutes and acclamations sweet

Receiued he, with loue and gentle grace:

After their reuerence done with kinde regreet

Requited was, with milde and cheerefull face,

He bids his armies should the following day

On those faire plaines, their standards proud display.

35

The golden sunne rose from the siluer waue,

And with his beames ennameld euery greene,

When vp arose each warrior bold and braue,

Glistring in field steele and armours sheene,

With iolly plumes their crests adorn'd they haue,

And all tofore their chieftaine mustred beene:

He from a mountaine, cast his curious sight

On euery footeman, and on euery knight.

36

My minde, times enimie, obliuions foe,

Disposer true of each note-worthie thing,

O let thy vertuous might auaile me soe,

That I each troupe and captaine great may sing

That in this glorious war did famous groe,

Forgot till now, by times euill handling:

This worke (deriued from thy treasures deare)

Let all times harken, neuer age outweare.

37

The French came foremost battailous and bold,

Late led by Hugo brother to their king,

From France the isle that riuers fower enfold

With rolling streames descending from their spring,

But Hugo dead, the Lillie faire of gold

Their wonted ensigne, they tofore them bring

Vnder Clotharius great, a captaine good,

And hardie knight, isprong of princes blood,

38

A thousand were they in strong armours clad,

Next whome there marched foorth another band,

That number, nature and instruction had

Like them, to fight far off, or charge at hand,

All valiant Normans, by Lord Robert lad,

The natiue Duke of that renowmed land,

Two Bishops next their standards proud vpbare

Call'd reuerend William, and good Ademare.

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39

Their iollie notes they chanted lowd and cleare,

On merrie mornings, at the masse diuine,

And horrid helmes high on their heads they beare,

When their fierce courage they to war incline,

The first fowre hundreth horsemen gathred neare

To Orange towne, and lands that it confine:

But Ademare the Poggian youth brought out,

In number like, in hard assaies, as stout.

40

Baldwine his ensigne faire did next despreed

Among his Bulloyners of noble fame,

His brother gaue him all his troopes to leed

When he commander of the field became,

The Count Carinto did him straight succeed,

Graue in aduise, well skild in Mars his game,

Fowre hundreth brought he, but so many thrice

Led Baldwine, clad in gilden armes of price:

41

Guelpho next them the land and place possest,

Whose fortunes good with his great actes agree,

By his Italian Sire, fro th'house of Est

Well could he bring his noble pedegree,

A German borne, with rich possessions blest,

A worthie branch sprong from the Guelphian tree.

Twixt Rhene and Danubie the land contain'd

He rul'd, where Swaues and Rhetians whilome raign'd,

42

His mothers heritage was this and right,

To which he added more by conquest got,

From thence approoued men of passing might

He brought, that death or danger feared not;

It was their wont in feasts to spend the night,

And passe cold daies in bathes and houses hot,

Fiue thousand late, of which now scantly ar

The third part left, such is the change of war.

43

The nation than with crisped lockes and faire,

That dwell betweene the seas and Arden wood,

Where Mosell streames and Rhene the meadowes weare,

A battle soile for graine, for pasture good,

Their Islanders with them, who oft repaire

Their earthen bulwarks gainst the Ocean flood,

The flood, elsewhere that ships and barks deuowres,

But there drownes cities, countries, townes and towres.

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44

Both in one troope, and but a thousand all,

Vnder another Robert fierce they ronne,

Then th'English squadron, soldiers stout and tall,

By William led their Soueraignes yonger sonne,

These Archers be, and with them come withall,

A people neere the northern pole that wonne,

Whom Ireland sent from loughes and forrests hore,

Diuided far by sea from Europes shore.

45

Tancredie next, nor mongst them all was one

Rinald except, a prince of greater might,

With maiestie his noble count'nance shone,

Hie were his thoughts, his hart was bold in fight,

No shamefull vice his worth had ouergone,

His fault was loue, by vnaduised sight

Bred in the dangers of aduentrous armes,

And nurst with grieues, with sorrowes, woes & harmes.

46

Fame tels, that on that euer-blessed day,

When Christian swords with Persian blood were dide,

The furious prince Tancredie from that fray

His coward foes chased through forrests wide,

Till tired with the fight, the heate, the way,

He sought some place to rest his wearie side,

And drew him neare a siluer streame, that plade

Among wilde herbes, vnder the greene-wood shade.

47

A Pagan damsell there vnwares he met,

In shining steele, all saue her visage faire,

Her haire vnbound she made a wanton net

To catch sweete breathing, from the cooling aire.

On her at gaze his longing lookes he set,

Sight, wonder; wonder, loue; loue bred his caire,

O loue, O wonder; loue new borne, new bred,

Now growne, now arm'd, this champion captiue led.

48

Her helme the virgin don'd, and but some wight

She fear'd might come to aide him as they fought,

Her courage earn'd to haue assail'd the knight,

Yet thence she fled, vncompaned, vnsought,

And left her image in his hart ipight,

Her sweete Idea wandred through his thought.

Her shape, her gesture and her place in minde

He kept, and blew loues fire with that winde.

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49

Well might you read his sicknes in his eies,

Their banks were full, their tide was at the flow,

His helpe far off, his hurt within him lies,

His hopes vnsprong, his cares were fit to mowe,

Eight hundreth horse (from Champaine came) he guies,

Champaine a land where wealth, ease, pleasure growe,

Rich natures pompe and pride, the Tirrhenemaine

There wowes the hils, hils wowe the valleis plaine.

50

Two hundred Greekes came next, in fight well tride,

Not surely arm'd, in steele or iron strong,

But each a glaue had pendant by his side,

Their bowes and quiuers at their shoulders hong,

Their horses well enur'd to chace and ride,

In dietspare, vntir'd with labour long,

Readie to charge and to retire at will,

Though broken, scattred, fled, they skirmish still.

51

Tatine their guide, and except Tatine, none

Of all the Greekes went with the Christian host,

O sinne, O shame, O Greece accurst alone!

Did not this fatall war affront thy coast?

Yet sattest thou an idle looker on,

And glad attendest which side wonne or lost:

Now if thou be a bondslaue vile become

No wrong is that, but Gods most righteous dome.

52

In order last, but first in worth and fame,

Vnfear'd in fight, vntir'd with hurt or wound,

The noble squadron of aduentrers came,

Terrors to all that tread on Asian ground,

Cease Orpheus of thy Minois, Arthur shame

To boast of Launcelot, or thy table round,

Kor these whom antique times with laurell drest,

These far exceed, them, thee, and all the rest.

53

Dudon of Consa was their guide and Lord,

And for of worth and birth alike they beene,

They chose him captaine, by their free accord,

For he most actes had done, most battails seene,

Graue was the man in yeeres, in lookes, in word,

His locks were gray, yet was his courage greene,

Of worth and might the noble badge he bore,

Old scarres of greeuous wounds, receiu'd of yore.

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54

After came Eustace, well ysteemed man

For Godfreyes sake his brother, and his owne,

The king of Norwaies heire Gernando than,

Proud of his fathers titles, scepter, crowne,

Roger of Balnauill, and Engerlan

For hardie knights approoued were and knowne,

Besides were numbred in that warlike traine

Rambald, Gentonio, and the Gerards twaine.

55

Vbaldo than, and puissant Rosimond

Of Lancaster the heire, in ranke succeed,

Let none forget Obizo of Tuscaine lond,

Well worthie praise for many a worthie deed,

Nor those three brethren, Lombards fierce and yond,

Achilles, Sforza, and sterne Palameed,

Nor Ottons shield he conqu'red in those stowres,

In which a snake a naked childe deuoures.

56

Guascher and Raiphe in valour like there was,

The one and other Guido, famous both,

Germer and Eberard to ouerpas

In foule obliuion would my muse be loth,

With his Gildippes deere, Edward alas,

A louing paire, to war among them go'th

In bond of vertuous loue together tied,

Together seru'd they and together died.

57

In schoole of loue are all things taught we see,

There learn'd this maide of armes the irefull guise,

Still by his side a faithfull garde went shee,

One trueloue knot their liues together ties,

No wound to one alone could dang'rous bee,

But each the smart of others anguish tries,

If one were hurt, the other felt the sore,

She lost her blood, he spent his life therefore.

58

But these and all, Rinaldo far exceedes,

Star of this spheare, the dimond of this ring,

The nest, where courage with sweete mercie breedes:

A comet, worthie each eies wondering,

His yeeres are fewer than his noble deedes,

His fruit is ripe soone as his blossoms spring,

Armed, a Mars, might coyest Venus moue,

And if disarm'd, then God himselfe of loue.

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59

Sophia by Adige flowrie banke him bore,

Sophia the faire, spouse to Bertoldo great,

Fit mother for that pearle, and before

The tender impe was wained from the teat,

The Princesse Maud him tooke, in vertues lore

She brought him vp, fit for each worthie feat,

Till of these wars the golden trumpe he heares

That soundeth glorie, fame, praise in his eares.

60

And then (though scantly three times fiue yeeres old)

He fled alone, by many an vnknowne coast,

Ore Aegean seas, by many a Greekish hold,

Till he arriued at the Christian hoast;

A noble flight, aduentrous, braue and bold,

Whereon a valiant Prince might iustly boast,

Three yeeres he seru'd in field, when scant begin

Few golden haires to decke his Iuorie chin.

61

The horsemen past, their void left stations fill

The bands on foote, and Reymond them beforne,

Of Tholouse Lord, from lands neere Piraene hill,

By Garound streames and salt sea billowes worne,

Fowre thousand foote he brought, well arm'd, and skill

Had they all paines and trauell to haue borne,

Stout men of armes, and with their guide of powre

Like Troyes old towne, defenst with Ilions towre.

62

Next Stephen of Amboise did fiue thousand leed,

The men he prest from Toures and Blois but late,

To hard assaies vnfit, vnsure at need,

Yet arm'd to point in well attempted plate,

The land did like it selfe the people breed,

The soile is gentle, smooth, soft, delicate;

Boldly they charge, but soone retire for dout,

Like fire of straw soone kindled, soone burnt out.

63

The third Alcasto marched, and with him

The Boaster brought sixe thousand Switzers bold,

Audacious were their lookes, their faces grim,

Strong castles on the Alpine clifts they hold,

Their shares and culters broke, to armours trim

They change that mettall, cast in warlike mold,

And with this band late heards and flocks that guied,

Now kings and realmes he threat'ned and defied.

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64

The glorious standard last to heau'n they sprad,

With Peters keyes ennobled, and his crowne,

With it seuen thousand stout Camillo had,

Embattailed in wals of iron browne,

In this aduenture and occasion, glad

So to reuiue the Romaines old renowne,

Or proue at least to all of wiser thought

Their harts were fertill land, although vnwrought.

65

But now was passed euery regiment,

Each band, each troope, each person worth regard,

When Godfrey with his Lords to counsell went,

And thus the Duke his princely will declar'd:

I will when day next cleeres the firmament,

Our readie host in haste be all prepar'd,

Closely to march to Sions noble wall,

Vnseene, vnheard; or vndescride at all.

66

Prepare you then, for trauaile strong and light,

Fierce to the combat, glad to victorie:

And with that word and warning soone was dight

Each soldier, longing for neere comming glorie,

Impatient be they of the morning bright,

Of honour so them prickt the memorie.

But yet their chieftaine had conceau'd a feare

Within his hart, but kept it secret theare:

67

For he by faithfull spiall was assured,

That Egypts king was forward on his way,

And to arriue at Gaza old procured,

A fort, that on the Sirian fronters lay,

Nor thinkes he that a man to wars enured

Will ought forslow, or in his iourney stay,

For well he knew him for a dang'rous foe,

An herald cald he then, and spake him soe.

68

A pinnesse take thee swift as shaft from bowe,

And speede thee (Henrie) to the Greekish maine,

There should arriue (as I by letters knowe

From one that neuer ought reports in vaine)

A valiant youth, in whom all vertues flowe,

To helpe vs this great conquest to obtaine,

The Prince of Danes he is, and brings to war

A troope with him from vnder th' Artick star.

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69

And for I doubt the Greekish monarch slie,

Will vse with him some of his woonted craft,

To stay his passage, or diuert awrie

Elsewhere his forces, his first iournay laft,

My herald good, and messenger well trie,

See that these succours be not vs beraft,

But send him thence with such conuenient speed,

As with his honour stands, and with our need.

70

Returne not thou, but legier stay behinde,

And mooue the Greekish Prince to send vs aide,

Tell him his kingly promise doth him binde

To giue vs succours, by his couenant maide;

This said, and thus instruct, his letters signde

The trustie herald tooke, nor longer staid,

But sped him thence to done his Lords behest,

And thus the Duke redus'd his thoughts to rest.

71

Aurora bright her cristall gates vnbard,

And bride-groome-like forth stept the glorious sunne,

When trumpets lowd and clarious shrill were hard,

And euery one to rowse him fierce begunne,

Sweete musicke to each hart for war prepar'd,

The soldiers glad by heapes to harnesse runne;

So if with drought endang'red be their graine,

Poore plowmen ioy, when thunders promise raine.

72

Some shirts of maile, some coates of plate put on,

Some dond a curace, some a corslet bright,

An hawberke some, and some a haberion,

So eu'rie one in armes was quickly dight,

His woonted guide each soldiers tends vpon,

Loose in the winde waued their banners light,

Their standard royall towards heau'n they spread,

The crosse triumphant on the Pagans dead.

73

Meanewhile the carre that beares the light'ning brand,

Vpon the eastren hill was mounted hie,

And smote the glistring armies as they stand,

With quiu'ring beames which daz'd the wondring eie,

That Phaeton-like it fiered sea and land,

The sparkles seem'd vp to the skies to flie,

The horses ney, and clattring armours sowne,

Pursue the Eccho ouer dale and downe.

[...]

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84

For nations twaine inhabite there and dwell

Of sundry faith, together in that towne,

The lesser part on Christ beleeued well,

On Termagant the more and on Mahowne,

But when this king had made his conquest fell,

And brought that region subiect to his crowne,

Of burdens all he set the Paynims large,

And on poore Christians laid the double charge.

85

His natiue wrath reuiu'd with this new thought,

With age and yeeres that weak'ned was of yore,

Such madnes in his cruell bosome wrought,

That now than euer, blood he thirsteth more;

So stings a snake that to the fire is brought,

Which harmelesse lay benumm'd with cold before,

A lion so his rage renewed hath

(Though tame before) if he be moou'd to wrath.

86

I see (quoth he) some expectation vaine

In these false Christians, and some new content,

Our common losse they trust will be their gaine,

They laugh, we weepe; they ioy while we lament,

And more, perchance by treason or by traine

To murder vs they secretly consent,

Or otherwise to worke vs harme and woe,

To ope the gates, and so let in our foe.

87

But least they should effect their cursed will,

Let vs destroy this serpent on his nest,

Both yoong and old let vs this people kill,

The tender infants at their mothers brest,

Their houses burne, their holy temples fill

With bodies slaine, of those that lou'd them best,

And on that tombe they hold so much in price,

Lets offer vp their priests in sacrifice.

88

Thus thought the tyrant in his trait'rous minde,

But durst not follow what he had decreed,

Yet if the innocents some mercie finde,

From cowardise, not ruth, did that proceed.

His noble foes durst not his crauen kinde

Exasperate, by such a bloody deed,

For if he need what grace could then be got,

If thus of peace he broke or loos'd the knot?

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89

His villaine hart his cursed rage restrained,

To other thoughts he bent his fierce desire,

The suburbs first flat with the earth he plained,

And burnt their buildings with deuouring fire,

Loth was the wretch the Frenchmen should haue gained

Or helpe or ease, by finding ought intire,

Cedron, Bethsaida, and each watring els

Empoison'd he, both fountains, springs and wels.

90

So warie wise, this childe of darknes was,

The cities selfe he strongly fortifies,

Three sides by scite it well defensed has,

That's onely weake that to the northward lies,

With mightie barres of long enduring bras,

The steele-bound doores, and iron gates he ties,

And lastly legions armed well, prouides

Of subiects borne, and hired aide besides.

The second Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Ismeno conlures, but his charmes are vaine:

Aladine will kill the Christians in his ire:

Sophronia and Olindo would be slaine

To saue the rest, the king grants their desire;

Clorinda heares their fact and fortunes plaine

Their pardon gets and keepes them from the fire:

Argantes, when Aletes speeches ar

Despis'd, defies the Duke to mortall war.

1

WHile thus the Tyrant bends his thoughts to armes,

Ismeno gan tofore his sight appeere,

Ismen dead bones laid in cold graues that warmes

And makes them speake, smell, taste, touch, see and heere;

Ismen (with terrour of his mightie charmes)

That makes great Dis in deepest hell to feare,

That bindes and looseth soules condemn'd to woe,

And sends the diuels on errands to and froe.

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2

A Christian once, Macon he now adores,

Nor could he quite his wonted faith forsake,

But in his wicked arts both oft implores

Helpe from the Lord, and aide from Pluto blake;

He, from deepe caues by Acherons darke shores,

(Where circles vaine and spels he vs'd to make)

T'aduise his king in these extremes is come,

Achitophell so counsell'd Absalome,

3

My liege (he saies) the campe fast hither mooues,

The axe is laid vnto this Cedars rout,

But let vs worke as valiant men behooues,

For boldest harts good fortune helpeth out:

Your princely care your kingly wisdome prooues,

Well haue you labour'd, well foreseene about,

If each performe his charge and dutie so,

Nought but his graue here conquer shall your foe:

4

From surest castell of my secret cell

I come, partaker of your good and ill,

What counsell sage or magikes sacred spell

May profit vs, all that performe I will:

The sprites impure from blisse that whilome fell

Shall to your seruice bow, constrain'd by skill;

But how we must begin this enterprise,

I will your highnes thus in breefe aduise.

5

Within the Christians Church, from light of skies,

An hidden Altar stands, far out of sight,

On which the image consecrated lies

Of Christes deere mother, call'd a virgin bright,

An hundreth lampes aie burne before her eies,

She in a slender vaile of tinsell dight,

On euery side great plentie doth behold

Of offrings brought, myrrhe, frankincense and gold.

6

This idoll would I haue remoou'd away

From thence, and by your princely hand transport

In Macons sacred temple safe it lay,

Which then I will enchant in wondrous sort,

That while the image in that church doth stay,

No strength of armes shall win this noble sort,

Or shake this puissant wall, such passing might

Haue spels and charmes, if they be said aright.

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7

Aduised thus, the king impatient

Flew in his furie to the house of God,

The image tooke, with words vnreuerent

Abus'd the prelates, who that deed forbod,

Swift with his pray away the tyrant went,

Of Gods sharpe iustice nought he fear'd the rod,

But in his chappell vile the image laid,

On which th'enchanter charmes and witchcrafts said.

8

When Phebus next vnclos'd his wakefull eie,

Vprose the Sexten of that place prophaine,

And mist the image where it vs'd to lie,

Each where he sought in greefe, in feare, in vaine;

Then to the king his losse he gan descrie,

Who sore enraged kild him for his paine,

And straight conceiu'd in his malitious wit,

Some Christian bad this great offence commit.

9

But whether this were act of mortall hand,

Or else the Prince of heau'ns eternall pleasure,

That of his mercie would this wretch withstand,

Nor let so vile a chest, hold such a treasure,

As yet coniecture hath not fully scand;

By godlines let vs this action measure,

And truth of purest faith will fitly proue,

That this rare grace came downe from heau'n aboue.

10

With busie search the tyrant gan inuade

Each house, each hold, each temple and each tent,

To them the fault or faultie one bewrai'd

Or hid, he promist gifts or punishment,

His idle charmes the false enchanter said,

But in this maze still wandred and miswent,

For heauen decreed to conceale the same,

To make the miscreant more to feele his shame.

11

But when the angrie king discouer'd not

What guiltie hand this sacrilege had wrought,

His irefull courage boild in vengeance hot

Against the Christians, whom he faulters thought,

All ruth, compassion, mercie he forgot,

A staffe to beate that dog he long had sought,

Let them all die, quoth he, kill great and small,

So shall th'offender perish sure withall.

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12

To spill the wine with poison mixt who spares?

Slay then the righteous, with the faultie one,

Destroy this field, that yeeldeth nought but tares,

With thornes this vineyard all is ouergone,

Among these wretches is not one, that cares

For vs, our lawes, or our religion,

Vp, vp, deere subiects, fire and weapon take,

Burne, murder, kill, these traitors, for my sake.

13

This Herod thus would Bethlems infants kill,

The Christians soone these direfull newes recaue,

The trumpe of death sounds in their hearing shrill,

Their weapon, faith; their fortresse, was the graue;

They had no courage, time, deuise, or will,

To fight, to flie, excuse, or pardon craue,

But stood prepar'd to die, yet helpe they finde

Whence least they hope, such knots can heau'n vnbind,

14

Among them dwelt (her parents ioy and pleasure)

A maide, whose fruit was ripe, not oueryeared,

Her beautie was her not esteemed, treasure;

The field of loue, with plow of vertue eared,

Her labour goodnes; godlines her leasure,

Her house the heau'n by this full moone aye cleared,

For there, from louers eies withdrawne, alone

With virgin beames this spotlesse Cinthia shone.

15

But what avail'd her resolution chaste,

Whose sobrest lookes were whetstones to desire?

Nor loue consents that beauties field lie waste,

Her visage set Olindoes hart on fire,

O subtile loue, a thousand wiles thou hast

By humble suit, by seruice, or by hire,

To win a maidens hold, a thing soone donne,

For nature fram'd all women to be wonne.

16

Sophronia she, Olindo hight the yuth,

Both of one towne, both in one faith were taught,

She faire, he full of bashfulnes and truth,

Lou'd much, hop'd little, and desired nought,

He durst not speake, by suit to purchase ruth,

She saw not, markt not, wist not what he sought,

Thus lou'd, thus seru'd he long, but not regarded,

Vnseene, vnmarkt, vnpitied, vnrewarded.

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17

To her came message of the murderment,

Wherein her guiltlesse friends, should hopelesse sterue,

She that was noble wise, as faire and gent,

Cast how she might their harmlesse liues preserue,

Zeale was the spring whence flow'd her hardiment,

From maidens shame yet was she loth to swerue:

Yet had her courage tane so sure a hold,

That boldnes, shamefast; shame had made her bold.

18

And foorth she went, a shop for merchandise

Full of rich stuffe, but none for sale exposed,

A vaile obscur'd the sunshine of her eies,

The rose within her selfe her sweetnes closed,

Each ornament about her seemely lies,

By curious chance, or carelesse art, composed;

For what the most neglects, most curious proue,

So beautie's helpt by nature, heau'n and loue.

19

Admir'd of all on went this noble maid

Vntill the presence of the king she gained,

Nor for he sweld with ire was she affraid,

But his fierce wrath with fearlesse grace sustained,

I come, quoth she, (but be thine anger staid,

And causelesse rage gainst faultlesse soules restrained)

I come to shew thee and to bring thee both

The wight, whose fact hath made thy hart so wroth.

20

Her modest boldnes, and that light'ning ray

Which her sweete beautie streamed on his face,

Had strooke the Prince with wonder and dismay,

Changed his cheere and cleer'd his moodie grace,

That had her eies dispos'd their lookes to play,

The king had snared been in loues strong lace,

But wayward beautie doth not fancie moue,

A frowne forbids, a smile engendreth loue.

21

It was amazement, wonder and delight,

(Although not loue) that mou'd his cruell sence,

Tell on, quoth he, vnfold the chance aright,

Thy peoples liues I grant for recompence.

Then she, behold the faulter here in sight,

This hand committed that suppos'd offence,

I tooke the image, mine that fault, that fact,

Mine be the glorie of that vertuous act.

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22

This spotlesse lambe thus offred vp her blood

To saue the rest of Christs selected fold,

O noble lie! was euer truth so good?

Blest be the lips that such a leasing told,

Thoughtfull awhile remain'd the tyrant wood,

His natiue wrath he gan a space withhold

And said, that thou discouer soone I will,

What aide? what counsell hadst thou in that ill?

23

My loftie thoughts (she answer'd him) enuide

Anothers hand should worke my high desire,

The thirst of glorie can no partner bide,

With mine owne selfe I did alone conspire.

On thee alone (the tyrant then replide)

Shall fall the vengeance of my wrath and ire.

Tis iust and right (quoth she) I yeeld consent,

Mine be the honour, mine the punishment.

24

The wretch of new enraged at the same,

Askt where she hid the image so conuai'd:

Not hid (quoth she) but quite consum'd with flame,

The idoll is of that eternall maid,

For so at least I haue preseru'd the same

With hands profane from being eft betraid.

My Lord, the thing thus stolne demaund no more;

Here see the theefe, that scorneth death therefore.

25

And yet no theft was this, yours was the sin,

I brought againe what you vniustly tooke;

This heard, the tyrant did for rage begin

To whet his teeth, and bend his frowning looke,

No pitie, youth; fairenesse, no grace could win;

Ioy, comfort, hope, the virgin all forsooke;

Wrath kill'd remorse, vengeance stopt mercies breath,

Loue's thrall to hate, and beautie slaue to death.

26

Tane was the damsell, and without remorse,

The king condemn'd her (guiltlesse) to the fire,

Her vaile and mantle pluckt they off by force,

And bound her tender armes in twisted wire:

Dumbe was this siluer doue, while from her corse

These hungrie kites pluckt off her rich attire,

And for some-deale perplexed was her sprite,

Her damaske late, now chang'd to purest white.

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27

The newes of this mishap spred far and neare,

The people ran, both yong and old, to gace;

Olindo also ran, and gan to feare

His, Ladie was some partner in this cace;

But when he found her bound, stript from her geare,

And vile tormentors ready saw in place,

He broke the throng, and into presence brast,

And thus bespake the king in rage and haste.

28

Not so, not so this girle shall beare away

From me the honour of so noble feat,

She durst not, did not, could not so conuay

The massie substance of that Idoll great,

What sleight had she the wardens to betray?

What strength to heaue the goddesse from her seat?

No, no, my Lord, she sailes, but with my winde,

(Ah thus he lou'd, yet was his loue vnkinde.)

29

He added further, where the shining glasse

Lets in the light amid your temples side,

By broken by-waies did I inward passe,

And in that window made a postren wide,

Nor shall therefore this ill-aduised lasse

Vsurpe the glorie should this fact betide,

Mine be these bonds, mine be these flames so pure,

O glorious death, more glorious sepulture.

30

Sophronia rais'd her modest lookes from ground,

And on her louer bent her eie-sight milde,

Tell me, what furie? what conceit vnsound

Presenteth here to death so sweet a childe?

Is not in me sufficient courage found

To beare the anger of this tyrant wilde?

Or hath fond loue thy hart so ouergone?

Would'st thou not liue, nor let me die alone?

31

Thus spake the Nimph, yet spake but to the winde,

She could not alter his well setled thought:

O miracle! O strife of wondrous kinde!

Where loue and vertue such contention wrought,

Where death the victor had for meed assignde,

Their owne neglect, each others safetie sought;

But thus the king was more prouoakt to ire,

Their strife for bellowes seru'd to angers fire.

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32

He thinkes (such thoughts selfe-guiltinesse findes out)

They scorn'd his powre, and therefore scorn'd the paine:

Nay, nay, quoth he, let be your strife and dout,

You both shall win, and fit reward obtaine.

With that the sargeants hent the yong man stout,

And bound him likewise in a worthlesse chaine;

Then backe to backe fast to a stake both ties,

Two harmlesse turtles, dight for sacrifies.

33

About the pile of fagots, sticks and hay,

The bellowes rais'd the newly kindled flame,

When thus Olindo, in a dolefull lay,

Begun too late his bootlesse plaints to frame:

Be these the bonds? Is this the hopt-for day

Should ioyne me to this long desired dame?

Is this the fire alike should burne our harts?

Ah hard reward for louers kinde desarts!

34

Far other flames and bonds kinde louers proue,

But thus our fortune casts the haplesse die,

Death hath exchang'd againe his shafts with loue,

And Cupid thus lets borrow'd arrowes flie.

O Hymen say, what furie doth thee moue

To lend thy lampes to light a tragedie?

Yet this contents me that I die for thee,

Thy flames, not mine, my death and torment bee.

35

Yet happie were my death, mine ending blest,

My torments easie, full of sweet delight,

If this I could obtaine, that brest to brest

Thy bosome might receiue my yeelded spright;

And thine with it in heau'ns pure clothing drest,

Through cleerest skies might take vnited flight.

Thus he complain'd, whom gently she reproued,

And sweetly spake him thus, that so her loued.

36

Far other plaints (deere friend) teares and laments

The time, the place, and our estates require,

Thinke on thy sinnes, which mans old foe presents

Before that iudge that quites each soule his hire,

For his name suffer, for no paine torments

Him, whose iust prayers to his throne aspire:

Behold the heau'ns, thither thine eie-sight bend,

Thy lookes, sighes, teares, for intercessors send:

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37

The Pagans lowd cride out to God and man,

The Christians mourn'd in silent lamentation,

The tyrants selfe (a thing vnus'd) began

To feele his hart relent, with meere compassion,

But not dispos'd to ruth or mercie than,

He sped him thence, home to his habitation:

Sophronia stood not greeu'd, nor discontented,

By all that saw her (but her selfe) lamented.

38

The louers standing in this dolefull wise,

A warriour bold vnwares approched neare,

In vncouth armes yclad and strange disguise,

From countries far but new arriued theare,

A sauage tygresse on her helmet lies,

The famous badge Clorinda vs'd to beare,

That woonts in euerie warlike stowre to winne,

By which bright signe well knowne was that faire Inne.

39

She scorn'd the artes these seelie women vse,

Another thought her nobler humour fed,

Her loftie hand would of it selfe refuse

To touch the daintie needle, or nice thred,

She hated chambers, closets, secret mewes,

And in broad fields preseru'd her maidenhed:

Proud were her lookes, yet sweet, though stern and stout,

Her dame a doue, thus brought an eagle out.

40

While she was yong, she vs'd with tender hand

The foming steed with froarie bit to steare,

To tilt and tournay, wrestle in the sand,

To leaue with speed Atlanta swift arreare,

Through forrests wilde and vnfrequented land

To chase the Lion, boare or rugged beare,

The Satyres rough, the Fawnes and Fairies wilde,

She chased oft, oft tooke, and oft beguilde.

41

This lustie Ladie came from Persia late,

She with the Christians had encountred eft,

And in their flesh had opened many a gate

By which their faithfull soules their bodies left,

Her eie at first presented her the state

Of these poore soules, of hope and helpe bereft,

Greedie to know (as is the minde of man:)

Their cause of death, swift to the fire she ran.

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42

The people made her roome, and on them twaine

Her pearcing eies their fierie weapons dart,

Silent she saw the one, the other plaine,

The weaker bodie lodg'd the nobler hart:

Yet him she saw lament, as if his paine

Were griefe and sorrow for anothers smart,

And her keepe silence so, as if her eies

Dumbe orators were to intreat the skies.

43

Clorinda chang'd to ruth her warlike mood,

Few siluer drops her vermile cheekes depaint,

Her sorrow was for her that speechlesse stood,

Her silence more preuail'd then his complaint,

She askt an aged man, seem'd graue and good,

Come say me sire (quoth she) what hard constraint

Would murder here loues queene, and beauties king?

What fault or fate doth to this death them bring?

44

Thus she enquir'd, and answer short he gaue,

But such as all the chance at large disclosed,

She wondred at the case, the virgin braue

That both were guiltlesse of the fault supposed,

Her noble thought cast how she might them saue,

The meanes on suit or battell she reposed,

Quicke to the fire she ran, and quencht it out,

And thus bespake the sargeants and the rout:

45

Be there not one among you all that dare

In this your hatefull office ought proceed,

Till I returne from court, nor take you care

To reape displeasure for not making speed:

To doe her will the men themselues prepare,

In their faint harts her lookes such terror breed,

To court she went, their pardon would she get,

But on the way the courteous king she met.

46

Sir king, quoth she, my name Clorinda hight,

My fame perchance hath pearst your eares ere now,

I come to trie my woonted power and might,

And will defend this land, this towne, and yow,

All hard assaies esteeme I eath and light,

Great actes I reach to, to small things I bow,

To fight in field, or to defend this wall,

Point what you list, I nought refuse at all.

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47

To whom the king, what land so far remot

From Asias coastes, or Phebus glistring raies,

(O glorious virgin) that recordeth not

Thy fame, thine honour, worth, renowne and praise?

Since on my side I haue thy succours got,

I need not feare in these mine aged daies,

For in thine aide more hope, more trust I haue,

Than in whole armies of these soldiers braue.

48

Now Godfrey staies too long, he feares I weene,

Thy courage great keepes all our foes in awe,

For thee all actions far vnwoorthie beene

But such as greatest danger with them drawe,

Be you commaundresse therefore, Princesse, queene

Of all our forces, be thy word a lawe.

This said, the virgin gan her beauoir vale,

And thankt him first, and thus began her tale.

49

A thing vnus'd (great monarch) may it seeme,

To aske reward for seruice, yet to come;

But so your vertuous bountie I esteeme,

That I presume for to entreat, this grome

And seelie maid from danger to redeeme,

Condemn'd to burne by your vnpartiall dome,

I not excuse, but pitie much their yuth,

And come to you for mercie and for ruth.

50

Yet giue me leaue to tell your highnes this,

You blame the Christians, them my thoughts acquite,

Nor be displeas'd, I say you iudge amis,

At euerie shot looke not to hit the white,

All what th'enchantour did perswade you, is

Against the lore of Macons sacred rite,

For vs commaundeth mightie Mahomet

No idols in his temples pure to set.

51

To him therefore this wonder done refar,

Giue him the praise and honour of the thing,

Of vs the Gods benigne so carefull ar

Least customes strange into their church we bring,

Let Ismen with his squares and trigons war,

His weapons be the staffe, the glasse, the ring;

But let vs menage war with blowes, like knights,

Our praise in armes, our honour lies in fights.

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52

The virgin held her peace when this was said:

And though to pitie neuer fram'd his thought,

Yet for the king admir'd the noble maid,

His purpose was not to denie her ought,

I grant them life (quoth he) your promist aid

Against these Frenchmen, hath their pardon bought:

Nor further seeke what their offences bee,

Guiltlesse I quite; guiltie, I set them free.

53

Thus were they loos'd, happiest of humane kinde

Olindo, blessed be this act of thine,

True witnes of thy great and heau'nly minde,

Where sunne, moone, stars, of loue, faith, vertue, shine.

So foorth they went and left pale death behinde,

To ioy the blisse of marriage rites diuine,

With her he would haue dide, with him content

Was she to liue, that would with her haue brent.

54

The king (as wicked thoughts are most suspitious)

Suppos'd too fast this tree of vertue grew,

O blessed Lord! why should this Pharoe vicious,

Thus tyrannize vpon thy Hebrewes trew?

Who to performe his will, vile and malitious,

Exiled these, and all the faithfull crew,

All that were strong of body, stout of minde,

But kept their wiues and children pledge behinde.

55

A hard diuision, when the harmlesse sheepe

Must leaue their lambes to hungrie wolues in charge,

But labour's vertues watching, ease her sleepe,

Trouble best winde that driues saluations barge,

The Christians fled, whither they tooke no keepe,

Some straied wilde among the forrests large,

Some to Emmaus to the Christian host,

And conquer would againe their houses lost.

56

Emmaus is a citie small, that lies

From Sions wals distant a little way,

A man that early on the morne doth rise,

May thither walke ere third howre of the day.

Oh, when the Christian Lords this towne espies

How merie were their harts? how fresh? how gay?

But for the sunne enclined fast to west,

That night there would their chieftaine take his rest.

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57

Their canuas castles vp they quickly reare,

And build a citie in an howres space,

When loe (disguised in vnusuall geare)

Two Barons bold approchen gan the place,

Their semblance kinde, and milde their gestures weare,

Peace in their hands and friendship in their face,

From Egypts king ambassadours they come,

Them many a squire attends, and many a grome.

58

The first Aletes, borne in lowly shed

Of parents base, a rose, sprong from a brier,

That now his branches ouer Egypt spred,

No plant in Pharoes garden prospred hier,

With pleasing tales his Lords vaine eares he fed,

A flatterer, a pickthanke, and a lier,

Curst be estate got with so many a crime,

Yet this is oft the staire by which men clime.

59

Argantes called is that other knight,

A stranger came he late to Egypt land,

And there aduanced was to honours hight,

For he was stout of courage, strong of hand,

Bold was his hart, and restlesse was his spright,

Fierce, sterne, outragious, keene as sharp'ned brand,

Scorner of God, scant to himselfe a frend,

And prickt his reason on his weapons end,

60

These two entreatance made they might be hard,

Nor was their iust petition long denide;

The gallants quickly made their court of gard,

And brought them in where sate their famous guide,

Whose kingly looke his princely minde declar'd,

Where noblesse, vertue, troth and valour bide,

A slender courtsie made Argantes bold,

So as one prince salute another wold.

61

Aletes laid his right hand on his hart,

Bent downe his head, and cast his eies full low,

And reu'rence made with courtly grace and art,

For all that humble lore to him was know,

His sober lips then did he softly part,

Whence of pure rhetorike, whole streames out flow,

And thus he said, (while on the Christian Lords

Downe fell the mildew of his sugred words.)

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62

O only worthy, whom the earth all feares,

High God defend thee, with his heau'nly sheeld,

And humble so the harts of all thy peares,

That their stiffe necks to thy sweete yoke may yeeld:

These be the sheaues that honours haruest beares,

The seed thy valiant actes, the world the feeld,

Egypt the headland is, where heaped lies

Thy fame, worth, iustice, wisedome, victories.

63

These all together, doth our soueraigne hide

In secret storehouse of his princely thought,

And praies he may in long accordance bide

With that great Worthie, which such wonders wrought,

Nor that oppose against the comming tide

Of profred loue, for that he is not tought

Your Christian faith, for though of diuers kinde,

The louing vine about her elme is twin'd.

64

Receiue therefore in that vnconquered hand

The pretious handle of this cup of loue,

If not religion, vertue be the band

Twixt you to fasten friendship, not to moue:

But for our mightie king doth vnderstand,

You meane your powre gainst Iuda land to proue,

He would, before this threat'ned tempest fell,

I should his minde and princely will first tell.

65

His minde is this, he praies thee be contented

To ioy in peace, the conquests thou hast got,

Be not thy death, or Sions fall lamented,

Forbeare this land, Iudea trouble not,

Things done in haste at leasure be repented:

Withdraw thine armes, trust not vncertaine lot,

For oft we see what least we thinke betide,

He is thy friend gainst all the world beside.

66

True labour in the vineyard of thy Lord,

Ere prime thou hast th'imposed day-worke donne,

What armies conquered, perisht with thy sword?

What cities sackt? what kingdomes hast thou wonne?

All eares are maz'de, while toongs thine acts record,

Hands quake for feare, all feete for dread doe ronne,

And though no realmes you may to thraldome bring,

No higher can your praise, your glorie spring.

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67

Thy sinne is in his Apogaeon placed,

And when it moueth next, must needes descend,

Chance is vncertaine, fortune double faced,

Smiling at first, she frowneth in the end,

Beware thine honour be not then disgraced,

Take heed thou marre not, when thou think'st to mend,

For this the follie is of fortunes play,

Gainst doubtfull, certaine; much, gainst small, to lay.

68

Yet still we saile while prosp'rous blowes the winde,

Till on some secret rocke vnwares we light,

The sea of glorie hath no bankes assignde,

They who are wont to win in euerie fight,

Still feed the fire, that so enflames thy minde

To bring mo nations subiect to thy might;

This makes thee blessed peace so light to hold,

Like sommers flies that feare not winters cold.

69

They bid thee follow on the path, now made

So plaine and easie, enter fortunes gate,

Nor in thy scabberd sheath that famous blade

Till setled be thy kingdome, and estate,

Till Macons sacred doctrine fall and fade,

Till wofull Asia, all lie desolate.

Sweet words I grant, baits and allurements sweet,

But greatest hopes oft greatest crosses meet.

70

For, if thy courage doe not blinde thine eies,

If cloudes of furie hide not reasons beames,

Then maist thou see this desp'rate enterpries,

The field of death, watred with dangers streames,

High state the bed is where misfortune lies,

Mars most vnfriendly, when most kind he seames,

Who climeth hie, on earth he hardest lights,

And lowest falles, attend the highest flights.

71

Tell me, if great in counsell, armes and gold,

The Prince of Egypt, war gainst you prepare?

What if the valiant Turkes and Persians bold,

Vnite their forces with Cassan [...]es haire?

O then, what marble pillar shall vphold

The falling trophies of your conquests faire?

Trust you the monarch of the Greekish land?

That reed will breake; and breaking, wound your hand.

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72

The Greekish faith is like that halfe cut tree,

By which men take wilde Elephants in Inde,

A thousand times it hath beguiled thee,

As firme as waues in seas, or leaues in winde.

Will they, who earst denide you passage free,

(Passage to all men free, by vse and kinde)

Fight for your sake? or on them doe you trust

To spend their blood, that could fearce spare their dust?

73

But all your hope and trust perchance is laid

In these strong troopes, which thee enuiron round;

Yet foes vnite are not so soone dismaid,

As when their strength you earst diuided found:

Besides, each howre thy bands are weaker maid

With hunger, slaughter, lodging on cold ground,

Meane-while the Turkes seeke succours from our king,

Thus fade thy helps, and thus thy cumbers spring,

74

Suppose no weapon can thy valours pride

Subdue, that by no force thou maist be wonne,

Admit no steele can hurt or wound thy side,

And be it heau'n hath thee such fauout donne;

Gainst famine yet what shield canst thou prouide?

What strength resist? what sleight her wrath can shonne?

Goe shake thy speare, and draw thy flaming blade,

And trie if hunger so be weaker made.

75

Th'inhabitants each pasture and each plaine

Destroied haue, each field to waste is lade,

In fensed towres bestowed is their graine,

Before thou cam'st this kingdome to inuade,

These horse and foote, how canst thou then sustaine?

Whence comes thy store? whence thy prouision made?

Thy ships to bring it are (perchance) assignde,

O that you liue so long as please the winde!

76

Perhaps thy fortune doth controull the winde,

Doth loose or binde their blastes in secret caue,

The sea (pardie) cruell and deafe by kinde,

Will heare thy call, and still her raging waue:

But if our armed gallies be assignde

To aide those ships, which Turks and Persians haue,

Say then, what hope is left thy slender fleet?

Dare flockes of crowes, a flight of Eagles meet?

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77

My Lord, a double conquest must you make,

If you atchieue renowne by this empries:

For if our fleet your nauie chase or take,

For want of victails all your campe then dies;

Or if by land the field you once forsake,

Then vaine by sea were hope of victories.

Nor could your ships restore your lost estate:

For steed once stolne, we shut the doore too late.

78

In this estate, if thou esteemest light

The profred kindnesse of th'Egyptian king,

Then giue me leaue to say, this ouersight

Beseemes thee not, in whom such vertues spring:

But heau'ns vouchsafe to guide thy minde aright

To gentle thoughts, that peace and quiet bring,

So that poore Asia her complaints may ceace,

And you enioy your conquest got, in peace.

79

Nor ye that part in these aduentures haue,

Part in his glorie, partners in his harmes,

Let not blinde fortune so your mindes desaue,

To stir him more to trie these fierce alarmes,

But like the failer (scaped from the waue)

From further perill, that his person armes,

By staying safe at home, so stay you all,

Better fit still (men say) than rise to fall.

80

This said Aletes: and a murmur rose

That shew'd dislike among the Christian Peares,

Their angrie gestures with mislike disclose,

How much his speech offends their noble eares.

Lord Godfreyes eie three times enuiron goes,

To view what count'nance euerie warriour beares,

And lastly on th'Egyptian Baron staid,

To whom the Duke thus (for his answer) said.

81

Ambassador, full both of threates and praise,

Thy doubtfull message hast thou wisely told,

And if thy soueraigne loue vs (as he saies)

Tell him he sowes, to reape an hundreth fold,

But where thy talke the comming storme displaies

Of threat'ned warfare, from the Pagans bold:

To that I answer (as my custome is)

In plainest phrase, least mine intent thou mis.

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82

Know, that till now we suffred haue much paine,

By lands and seas, where stormes and tempests fall,

To make the passage easie, safe and plaine

That leades vs to this venerable wall,

That so we might reward from heau'n obtaine,

And free this towne, from being longer thrall;

Nor is it greeuous to so good an end

Our honours, kingdoms, liues and goods to spend.

83

Not hope of praise, nor thirst of worldly good,

Entised vs to follow this emprise,

The heau'nly father keepe his sacred brood

From foule infection of so great a vice:

But by our zeale aye be that plague withstood,

Let not those pleasures vs to sinne entise.

His grace, his mercie, and his powerfull hand

Will keepe vs safe from hurt, by sea and land.

84

This is the spurre, that makes our coursers run;

This is our harbour, safe from dangers floods:

This is our beild, the blustring windes to shun:

This is our guide, through desarts, forrests, woods,

This is our sommers shade, our winters sun:

This is our wealth, our treasure, and our goods:

This is our engin, towres that ouerthroes,

Our speare that hurts, our sword that wounds our foes.

85

Our courage hence, our hope, our valour springs,

Not from the trust we haue in shield or speare,

Not from the succours France or Grecia brings,

On such weake postes we list no buildings reare:

He can defend vs from the powre of kings,

From chance of war, that makes weake harts to feare,

He can these hungrie troopes, with Manna feed,

And make the seas, land; if we passage need.

86

But if our sinnes vs of his helpe depriue,

Or his high iustice let no mercie fall;

Yet should our deaths vs some contentment giue,

To die, where Christ receiu'd his buriall,

So might we die, not enuying them that liue;

So would we die, not vnreuenged all:

Nor Turkes, nor Christians (if we perish such)

Haue cause to ioy, or to complaine too much.

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87

Thinke not that wars we loue, and strife affect,

Or that we hate sweet peace, or rest denay,

Thinke not your soueraignes friendship we reiect,

Bicause we list not in our conquests stay:

But for it seemes he would the Iewes protect,

Pray him from vs that thought aside to lay,

Nor vs forbid this towne and realme to gaine,

And he in peace, rest, ioy, long mote he raine.

88

This answer giuen, Argantes wilde drew nar,

Trembling for ire, and waxing pale for rage,

Nor could he hold, his wrath encreast so far,

But thus (enflam'd) bespake the captaine sage:

Who scorneth peace, shall haue his fill of war,

I thought thy wisdome should thy furie swage,

But well you shew what ioy you take in fight,

Which makes you prise our loue and friendship light.

89

This said, he tooke his mantles formost part,

And gan the same together fold and wrap;

Then spake againe with fell and spitefull hart,

(So lions rore enclos'd in traine or trap)

Thou proud despiser of inconstant Mart,

I bring thee war and peace clos'd in this lap,

Take quickly one, thou hast no time to muse;

If peace, we rest; we fight, if war thou chuse.

90

His semblant fierce and speeches proud, prouoke

The soldiers all, war, at once to crie,

Nor could they tarie till their chieftaine spoke,

But for the knight was more enflam'd hereby,

His lap he opened and spred foorth his cloke:

To mortall wars (he saies) I you defie;

And this he vttred with fell rage and hate,

And seemed of Ianus church t'vndoe the gate.

91

It seemed furie, discord, madnes fell

Flew from his lap, when he vnfolds the same,

His glaring eies with angers venome swell,

And like the brand of foule Alecto flame,

He lookt like huge Tiphoius loos'd from hell

Againe to shake heau'ns euerlasting frame,

Or him that built the towre on Shinaar,

Which threat'neth battell gainst the morning star.

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92

Godfredo than; depart, and bid your king

Haste hitherward, or else within short while,

(For gladly we accept the war you bring)

Let him expect vs on the banks of Nile.

He entertain'd them then with banketting,

And gifts presented to those Pagans vile;

Aletes had a helmet, rich and gay,

Late found at Nice, among the conqu'red pray;

93

Argant a sword, whereof the web was steele,

Pommell, rich stone; hilts, gold, approu'd by tuch,

With rarest workmanship all forged weele,

The curious art exceld the substance much:

Thus faire, rich, sharpe; to see, to haue, to feele,

Glad was the Painim to enioy it such,

And said, how I this gift can vse and weild,

Soone shall you see, when first we meet in feild.

94

Thus tooke they congee, and the angrie knight

Thus to his fellow parled on their way,

Goe thou by day, but let me walke by night,

Goe thou to Egypt, I at Sion stay,

The answer giuen thou canst vnfold aright,

No need of me what I can doe or say,

Among these armes I will goe wreake my spight,

Let Paris court it, Hector lou'd to fight.

95

Thus he, who late arriu'd a messengar,

Departs a foe, in act, in word, in thought,

The law of nations, or the lore of war,

If he transgresse, or no, he reaketh nought.

Thus parted they, and ere he wandred far

The friendly star-light to the walles him brought:

Yet his fell hart thought long that little way,

Greeu'd with each stop, tormented with each stay.

96

Now spred the night her spangled canopie,

And sommon'd euery restlesse eie to sleepe:

On beds of tender grasse the beastes downe lie,

The fishes slumbred in the silent deepe,

Vnheard was serpents hisse, and dragons crie,

Birds left to sing, and Philomene to weepe,

Onely that noice heau'ns rolling circles kest,

Sung lullabie, to bring the world to rest.

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97

Yet neither sleepe, nor ease, nor shadowes darke,

Could make the faithfull campe or captaine rest,

They long'd to see the day, to heare the larke

Record her hymnes and chant her carols blest,

They earnd to view the wals, the wished marke

To which their iourneies long they had addrest,

Each hart attends, each longing eie beholds

What beame the eastren window first vnfolds.

The third Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The campe at great Hierusalem arriues:

Clorinda giues them battell, in the brest

Of faire Erminia Tancreds loue reuiues,

He iusts with her vnknowne whom he lou'd best,

Argant th' aduentrers of their guide depriues,

With stately pompe they lay their Lord in chest:

Godfrey commands to cut the forrest downe,

And make strong engins to assault the towne.

1

THe purple morning left her crimsen bed,

And dond her robes of pure vermilion hew,

Her amber locks she crown'd with roses red,

In Edens flowrie gardens gathred new.

When through the campe a murmur shrill was spred,

Arme, arme, they cride; arme, arme, the trumpets blew,

Their merrie noise preuents the ioyfull blast,

So humme small bees, before their swarmes they cast.

2

Their captaine rules their courage, guides their heate,

Their forwardnes he staid with gentle raine;

And yet more easie (haply) were the feat

To stop the currant neere Charybdis maine,

Or calme the blustring windes on mountaines great,

Than fierce desires of warlike harts restraine;

He rules them yet, and rankes them in their haste,

For well he knowes disordred speed, makes waste.

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3

Feath'red their thoughts, their feet in wings were dight,

Swiftly they marcht, yet were not tir'd thereby,

For willing mindes make heauiest burdens light.

But when the gliding sunne was mounted hie,

Hierusalem (behold) appeer'd in sight,

Hierusalem they view, they see, they spie,

Hierusalem with merrie noise they greet,

With ioyfull shouts, and acclamations sweet.

4

As when a troope of iolly sailers row

Some new-found land, and countrie to descrie,

Through dang'rous seas and vnder stars vnknow,

Thrall to the faithlesse waues, and trothlesse skie,

If once the wished shore begin to show,

They all salute it with a ioyfull crie,

And each to other shew the land in hast,

Forgetting quite their paines and perils past.

5

To that delight which their first sight did breed,

That pleased so the secret of their thought,

A deepe repentance did foorthwith succeed,

That reu'rend feare and trembling with it brought.

Scantly they durst their feeble eies despreed

Vpon that towne, where Christ was sold and bought,

Where for our sinnes he faultlesse suffred paine,

There where he dide and where he liu'd againe:

6

Softwords, low speech, deepe sobs, sweete sighes, salt teares

Rose from their brests, with ioy and pleasure mixt;

For thus fares he the Lord aright that feares,

Feare on deuotion, ioy on faith is fixt:

Such noice their passions make, as when one heares

The hoarse sea waues, rore hollow rocks betwixt;

Or as the winde in houltes and shadie greaues

A murmur makes, among the boughes and leaues.

7

Their naked feet troad on the dustie way,

Following th'ensample of their zealous guide,

Their searffes, their crests, their plumes, and feathers gay,

They quickly doft, and willing laid aside,

Their moulten harts their woonted pride alay,

Along their watrie cheekes warme teares downe slide,

And then such secret speech as this, they vsed,

While to himselfe, each one himselfe accused.

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8

Flower of goodnes, root of lasting blisse,

Thou well of life, whose streames were purple blood

That flowed here, to clense the fowle amisse

Of sinfull man, behold this brinish flood,

That from my melting hart distilled is,

Receiue in gree these teares (O Lord so good)

For neuer wretch with sinne so ouergone,

Had fitter time, or greater cause to mone.

9

This while the warie watchman looked ouer

(From tops of Sions towres) the hils and dales,

And saw the dust the fields and pastures couer,

As when thicke mistes arise from moorie vales.

At last the sun-bright shieldes he gan discouer,

And glistring helmes for violence none that fales,

The mettall shone like lightning bright in skies,

And man and horse amid the dust descries.

10

Then lowd he cries, O what a dust ariseth?

Oh how it shines with shields and targets cleere?

Vp, vp, to armes, for valiant hart despiseth

The threat'ned storme of death, and danger neere,

Behold your foes; then further thus deuiseth,

Haste, haste, for vaine delay encreaseth feare,

These horrid cloudes of dust that yonder flie,

Your comming foes doth hide, and hide the skie.

11

The tender children, and the fathers old,

The aged matrons, and the virgin chast,

That durst not shake the speare, nor target hold,

Themselues deuoutly in their temples plast,

The rest, of members strong and courage bold;

On hardie brestes their harnesse dond in haste,

Some to the walles, some to the gates them dight,

Their king meane-while directs them all aright.

12

All things well ordred, he withdrew with speed

Vp to a turret high, two ports betweene,

That so he might be neare at euerie need,

And ouerlooke the lands and furrowes greene,

Thither he did the sweet Erminia leed,

That in his court had entertained beene

Since Christians Antioch did to bondage bring,

And slew her father, who thereof was king.

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13

Against their foes Clorinda sallied out,

And many a Baron bold was by her side,

Within the postern stood Argantes stout

To rescue her, if ill mote her betide:

With speeches braue she cheer'd her warlike rout,

And with bold words them hart'ned as they ride,

Let vs by some braue act (quoth she) this day

Of Asias hopes the ground-worke found and lay.

14

While to her folke thus spake the virgin braue,

Thereby behold foorth past a Christian band,

Towards the campe that herds of cattell draue,

For they that morne had forraid all the land,

The fierce Virago would that bootie saue,

Whom their commander singled hand for hand,

A mightie man at armes, who Guardo hight,

But far too weake to match with her in fight.

15

They met, and low in dust was Guardo laid,

Twixt either armie, from his cell downe kest,

The Pagans shout for ioy, and hopefull said,

Those good beginnings would haue endings blest:

Against the rest on went the noble maid,

She broke the helme, and pearst the armed brest,

Her men the paths rode through made by her sword,

They passe the streame where she had found the ford.

16

Soone was the pray out of their hands recou'red,

By step and step the Frenchmen gan retire,

Till on a little hill at last they hou'red,

Whose strength preseru'd them from Clorindas ire:

When, as a tempest that hath long been cou'red

In watrie cloudes, breakes out with sparkling fire.

With his strong squadron Lord Tancredie came,

His hart with rage, his eies with courage flame:

17

Mast great the speare was which the gallant bore,

That in his warlike pride he made to shake,

As windes tall Cedars tosse on mountaines hore;

The king, that wondred at his brau'rie, spake

To her, that neere him seated was before,

Who felt her hart with loues hot feuer quake,

Well should'st thouknow (quoth he) each Christian (knight

By long acquaintance, though in armour dight.

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18

Say, who is he showes so great worthinesse,

That rides so ranke, and bends his lance so fell?

To this the Princesse said nor more nor lesse,

Her hart, with sighes; her eies, with teares did swell;

But sighes and teares she wisely could suppresse,

Her loue and passion she dissembled well,

And stroue her loue and hot desire to couer,

Till hart with sighes, and eies with teares ron ouer.

19

At last she spake, and with a craftie slight

Her secret loue disguis'd in clothes of hate,

Alas too well (she saies) I know that knight,

I saw his force and courage prooued late,

Too late I view'd when his powre and might

Shooke downe the pillar of Cassanoes state,

Alas what wounds he giues? how fierce, how fell?

No phisicke helpes them cure, nor magicks spell.

20

Tancred he hight, O Macon would he weare

My thrall, ere fates him of this life depriue,

For to his hatefull head such spite I beare,

I would him reaue his cruell hart on liue.

Thus said she, they that her complainings heare

In other sense her wishes credit giue.

She sigh'd withall, they constred all amisse,

And thought she wisht to kill, who long'd to kisse.

71

This while foorth prickt Clorinda from the throng,

And gainst Tancredie set her speare in rest,

Vpon their helmes they crackt their lances long,

And from her head her guilden caske he kest,

For euery lace he broke and euery thong,

And in the dust threw downe her plumed crest,

About her shoulders shone her golden locks,

Like sunnie beames, on Alablaster rocks.

22

Her lookes with fire, her eies with lightning blaze,

Sweet was her wrath, what then would be her smile?

Tancred whereon think'st thou? what dost thou gaze?

Hast thou forgot her in so short a while?

The same is she, the shape of whose sweet face

The god of loue did in thy hart compile,

The same that left thee by the cooling streame,

Safe from sunnes heat, but scorcht with beauties beame.

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23

The Prince well knew her, though her painted shield

And golden helme he had not markt before,

She sau'd her head, and with her axe (well stield,)

Assail'd the knight but her the knight forbore,

Gainst other foes he prou'd him through the field,

Yet she for that refrained nere the more,

But following turne thee cride, in irefull wise;

And so at once she threats to kill him twise.

24

Not once the Baron lift his armed hand

To strike the maide, but gazing on her eies,

Where lordly Cupid seem'd in armes to stand,

No way to ward or shun her blowes he tries;

But softly sayes, no stroke of thy strong hand

Can vanquish Tancred, but thy conquest lies

In those faire eies, which fierie weapons dart,

That finde no lighting place except this hart.

25

Atlast resolu'd, although he hopt small grace,

Yet ere he dide to tell how much he loued,

For pleasing words in womens eare finde place,

And gentle harts with humble suit are moued.

O thou (quoth he) withhold thy wrath a space,

For if thou long to see my valour proued,

Were it not better, from this warlike rout

Withdrawne, somewhere, alone to fight it out?

26

So singled, may we both our courage trie:

Clorinda to that motion yeelded glad,

And helmlesse to the forrestward gan hie,

Whither the Prince right pensiue went and sad,

And there the virgin gan him soone defie,

One blow she strooken and he warded had,

When he cride hold, and ere we proue our might,

First heare thou some conditions of the fight.

27

She staid, and desprate loue had made him bold,

Since from the fight thou wilt no respite giue,

The cou'nants be (he said) that thou vnfold

This wretched bosome, and my hart out riue,

Giuen thee long since, and if thou cruell would,

I should be dead, let me no longer liue,

But pearse this brest, that all the world may say

The Eagle made the turtle doue her pray.

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28

Saue with thy grace, or let thine anger kill,

Loue hath disarm'd my life of all defence;

An easie labour harmlesse blood to spill,

Strike then, and punish where is none offence.

This said the Prince, and more perchance had will

To haue declar'd, to moue her cruell sence.

But in ill time of Pagans thither came

A troope, and Christians that pursu'd the same.

29

The Pagans fled before their valiant foes,

For dread or craft, it skils not that we knew,

A soldier wilde, carelesse to win or loes,

Saw where her locks about the damsell flew,

And at her backe he profreth (as he goes)

To strike where her he did disarmed vew:

But Tancred cride, oh stay thy cursed hand,

And for to ward the blow lift vp his brand.

30

But yet the cutting steele arriued theare,

Where her faire necke adioin'd her noble head,

Light was the wound, but through her amber heare

The purple drops downe railed bloodie read,

So rubies set in flaming gold appeare:

But Lord Tancredie pale with rage as lead,

Flew on the villaine, who to flight him bound;

The smart was his, though she receiu'd the wound:

31

The villaine flies; he, full of rage and ire

Pursues, she stood and wondred on them both,

But yet to follow them shew'd no desire,

To stray so far she would perchance be loth,

But quickly turn'd her, fierce as flaming fire,

And on her foes wreaked her anger wroth,

On euerie side she kils them downe amaine,

And now she flies, and now she turnes againe:

32

As the swift Vre by Volgaes rolling flood

Chas'd through the plaines the mastiue curres toforne,

Flies to the succour of some neighbor wood,

And often turnes againe his dreadfull horne

Against the dogs imbru'd in sweat and blood,

That bite not, till the beast to flight retorne;

Or as the Moores at their strange tennise run

Defenst, the flying balles vnhurt to shun:

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33

So ronne Clorinda, so her foes pursewed,

Vntill they both approcht the cities wall,

When loe the Pagans their fierce wrath renewed,

Cast in a ring about they wheeled all,

And gainst the Christians backes and sides they shewed

Their courage fierce, and to new combat fall,

When downe the hill Argantes came to fight

Like angrie Mars to aide the Troian knight,

34

Furious, to fore the formost of his ranke,

In sturdie steele foorth stept the warriour bold,

The first he smote downe from his saddle sanke,

The next vnder his steed lay on the mold,

Vnder the Sarsens speare the worthies shranke,

No brest-plate could that cursed tree out-hold,

When that was broke his pretious sword he drew,

And whom he hit, he felled, hurt or slew.

35

Clorinda slue Ardelio, aged knight,

Whose grauer yeeres would for no labour yeild,

His age was full of puissance and might,

Two sonnes he had to guard his noble eild,

The first (far from his fathers care and sight)

Cald Alicandro wounded lay in feild,

And Poliphern the yonger by his side,

Had he not nobly fought had surely dide.

36

Tancred by this, that stroue to ouertake

The villaine that had hurt his only deare,

From vaine pursuite at last returned bake,

And his braue troope discomfite saw welneare,

Thither he spurd, and gan huge slaughter make,

His shocke no steed, his blow no knight could beare.

For dead he strikes him whom he lights vpon,

So thunders breake high trees on Libanon.

37

Dudon his squadron of aduentrers brings,

To aide the worthie and his tired crew,

Before the res'due yong Rinaldo flings

As swift, as firie light'ning kindled new,

His Argent Eagle with her siluer wings

In field of Azure, faire Erminta knew,

See there sir king, (she sayes) a knight as bold

And braue, as was the sonne of Peleus old.

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38

He winnes the prise in Iust and Turnament,

His actes are numberlesse, though few his yeares,

If Europe sixe like him to war had sent

Among these thousands, strong of Christian Peares,

Syria were lost, lost were the Orient,

And all the lands the southren Ocean weares,

Conquer'd were all hot Affrikes tawnie kings,

And all that dwell by Nilus vnknowne springs.

39

Rinaldo is his name, his armed fist

Breakes downe stone walles, when rams and engins faile;

But turne your eies because I would you wist

What Lord that is, in greene and golden maile,

Dudon he hight who guideth as him list

Th'aduentrers troope, whose prowesse seld doth faile,

High birth, graue yeeres and practise long in war,

And fearelesse hart, make him renowmed far.

40

See that big man, that all in browne is bound,

Gernando call'd, the king of Norwaies sonne,

A prouder knight treads not on grasse or ground,

His pride hath lost the praise, his prowesse wonne,

And that kinde paire in white all armed round,

Is Edward and Gildippes, who begonne

Through loue the hazard of fierce war to proue,

Famous for armes, but famous more for loue.

41

While thus they tell their foemens worthinesse,

The slaughter rageth in the plaine at large,

Tancred and yong Rinaldo breake the presse,

They bruise the helme, and pearse the seuenfold targe,

The troope by Dudon led perform'd no lesse,

But in they come and giue a furious charge:

Argantes selfe, feld at one single blow,

Inglorious, bleeding lay, on earth full low:

42

Nor had the boaster euer risen more,

But that Rinaldoes horse eu'n then downe fell,

And with the fall his leg opprest so sore,

That for a space there must he algates dwell.

Meane-while the Pagan troopes were nie forlore,

Swiftly they fled, glad they escapt so well,

Argantes and with him Clorinda stout,

For banke and bulwarke seru'd to saue the rout.

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43

These fled the last, and with their force sustained

The Christians rage, that follow'd them so neare,

Their scattred troopes to safetie well they trained,

And while the res'due fled, the brunt these beare,

Dudon pursu'd the victorie he gained,

And on Tigranes nobly broke his speare,

Then with his sword headlesse to ground him cast,

So gard'ners branches lop, that spring too fast.

44

Algazers breast-plate, of fine temper made,

Nor Corbans helmet, forg'd by magike art,

Could saue their owners, for Lord Dudons blade

Cleft Corbans head, and pearst Algazers hart,

And their proud soules downe to th'infernall shade,

From Amurath and Mahomet depart,

Nor strong Argantes thought his life was sure,

He could not safely flie, nor fight secure.

45

The angrie Pagan bit his lips for teene,

He ran, he staid, he fled, he turn'd againe,

Vntill at last vnmarkt, vnuiew'd, vnseene,

(When Dudon had Almansor newly slaine)

Within his side he sheath'd his weapon keene,

Downe fell the Worthie on the dustie plaine,

And lifted vp his feeble eies vneath,

Opprest with leaden sleepe, of iron death.

46

Three times he stroue to view heau'ns golden ray,

And rais'd him on his feeble elbow thries,

And thrise he tumbled on the lowly lay,

And three times clos'd againe his dying eies,

He speakes no word, yet makes he signes to pray,

He sighes, he faints, he grones and then he dies:

Argantes proud to spoile the corps disdain'd,

But shooke his sword with blood of Dudon stain'd.

47

And turning to the Christian knights, he cride

Lordings, behold, this bloodie reeking blade,

Last night was giuen me by your noble guide,

Tell him what proofe thereof this day is made,

Needs must this please him well that is betide,

That I so well can vse this martiall trade,

To whom so rare a gift he did present,

Tell him the workman fits the instrument.

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48

If further proofe hereof he long to see,

Say it still thirsts, and would his hart blood drinke;

And if he haste not to encounter mee,

Say I will finde him when he least doth thinke:

The Christians at his words enraged bee,

But he to shun their ire doth safely shrinke

Vnder the shelter, of the neighbour wall,

Well guarded with his troopes and soldiers all.

49

Like stormes of haile the stones fell downe from hie,

Cast from the bulwarks, flankers, ports and towres,

The shafts and quarries from their engins flie,

As thicke as falling drops in Aprill showres:

The French withdrew, they list not prease too nie,

The Sarrasins escaped all the powres.

But now Rinaldo from the earth vp lept,

Where by the leg his steed had long him kept;

50

He came and breathed vengeance from his brest

Gainst him that noble Dudon late had slaine,

And being come, thus spake he to the rest,

Warriours, why stand you gazing here in vaine?

Pale death our valiant leader hath opprest,

Come wreake his losse, whom bootlesse you complaine.

These walles are weake, they keepe but cowards out,

No rampier can withstand a courage stout.

51

Of double iron, brasse or adamant,

Or if this wall were built of flaming fire,

Yet should the Pagan vile a fortresse want

To shrowd his coward head safe from mine ire;

Come follow then and bid base feare auant,

The harder worke deserues the greater hire:

And with that word close to the walles he starts,

Nor feares he arrowes, quarries, stones or darts.

52

Aboue the waues as Neptune lift his eies

To chide the windes, that Troian ships opprest,

And with his count nance calin'd seas, windes and skies;

So lookt Rinaldo, when he shooke his crest

Before those walles, each Pagan feares and flies

His dreadfull sight, or trembling staid at lest:

Such dread his awfull visage on them cast,

So seeme poore doues at goshaukes sight agast,

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53

The herald Sigiere now from Godfrey came,

To will them stay and calme their courage hot,

Retire, quoth he, Godfrey commands the same,

To wreake your ire this season fitteth not:

Though loth Rinaldo staid, and stopt the flame

That boyled in his hardie stomacke hot;

His bridled furie grew thereby more fell,

So riuers stopt, aboue their banks doe swell.

54

The bands retire, not dang'red by their foes

In their retrait, so wise were they and warie,

To murdred Dudon each lamenting goes,

From wonted vse of ruth they list not varie,

Vpon their friendly armes they soft impose

The noble burden of his corps to carie:

Meane-while Godfredo from a mountaine great

Beheld the sacred cittie and her seat.

55

Hierusalem is seated on two hils

Of height vnlike, and turned side to side,

The space betweene a gentle valley fils,

From mount to mount expansed faire and wide.

Three sides are sure imbard, with crags and hils,

The rest is easie, scant to rise espide:

But mightie bulwarks fence that plainer part,

So art helpes nature, nature strength'neth art.

56

The towne is stor'd of troughes and cestrens, made

To keepe fresh water, but the countrie seames

Deuoid of grasse, vnfit, for plowmens trade,

Not fertill, moist with riuers, wels and streames.

There grow few trees, to make the sommers shade,

To shield the parched land from scorching beames,

Saue that a wood stands sixe mile from the towne,

With aged Cedars darke, and shadowes browne.

57

By East, among the dustie valleis, glide

The siluer streames of Iordans christall flood;

By West, the midland sea, with bounders tide

Of sandie shores, where Ioppa whilome stood;

By North Samaria stands, and on that side

The golden calfe was rear'd in Bethel wood;

Bethleem by South, where Christ incarnate was,

A pearle in steele, a diamond set in brasse.

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58

While thus the Duke on euery side descried

The cities strength, the walles and gates about,

And saw where least the same was fortified,

Where weakest seem'd the walles to keepe him out;

Erminia as he armed rode, him spied

And thus bespake the heathen tyrant stout,

See Godfrey there, in purple clad and gold,

His stately port, and princely looke behold:

59

Well seemes he borne to be with honour crown'd,

So well the lore he knowes of regiment,

Peerelesse in fight, in counsell graue and sound,

The double gift of glorie excellent,

Among these armies is no warriour found

Grauer in speech, bolder in Turnament.

Raimond pardie in counsell match him might;

Tancred and yong Rinaldo like in fight.

60

To whom the king; he likes me well therefore,

I knew him whilome in the court of France,

When I from Egypt went Ambassadore,

I saw him there breake many a sturdie lance,

And yet his chinne no signe of manhood bore,

His youth was forward, but with gouernance,

His words, his actions, and his portance braue,

Of future vertue, timely tokens gaue.

61

Presages ah too true: with that a space

He sigh'd for griefe, then said, faine would I know

The man in red, with such a knightly grace,

A worthie Lord he seemeth by his show,

How like to Godfrey lookes he in the face?

How like in person? but some-deale more low.

Baldwine (quoth she) that noble Baron hight,

By birth his brother, and his match in might.

62

Next looke on him that seemes for counsell fit,

Whose siluer locks bewray his store of daies,

Raimond he hight, a man of wondrous wit,

Of Tholouse Lord, his wisdome is his praise,

What he forethinkes doth (as he lookes for) hit,

His stratagems haue good successe alwaies:

With guilden helme beyond him rides the milde

And good Prince William Englands kings deere childe.

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37

With him is Guelpho as his noble mate,

In birth, in actes, in armes alike the rest,

I know him well, since I beheld him late,

By his broad shoulders and his squared brest:

But my proud foe that quite hath ruinate

My high estate, and Antioch opprest,

I see not, Boemond, that to death did bring

Mine aged Lord, my father and my king.

64

Thus talked they; meane-while Godfredo went

Downe to the troopes, that in the valley staid,

And for in vaine he thought the labour spent,

Tassaile those partes that to the mountaines laid,

Against the northren gate his force he bent,

Gainst it he campt, gainst it his engins plaid,

All felt the furie of his angrie powre,

That from those gates lies to the corner towre.

65

The townes third part was this, or little lesse,

Fore which the Duke his glorious ensignes spred,

For so great compasse had that forteresse,

That round it could not be enuironed

With narrow siege, (nor Babels king I gesse

That whilome tooke it, such an armie led)

But all the waies he kept, by which his foe

Might to or from the citie, come or goe.

66

His care was next, to cast the trenches deepe,

So to preserue his resting campe by night,

Least from the citie (while his soldiers sleepe)

They might assaile them with vntimely fight.

This donne, he went where Lords and Princes weepe,

With dire complaints, about the murdred knight,

Where Dudon dead, lay slaughtred on the ground,

And all the soldiers sate lamenting round.

67

His wayling friends adorn'd the mournfull beare

With wofull pompe, whereon his corpes they laid,

And when they saw the Bulloigne Prince draw neare,

All felt new greefe, and each new sorrow maid,

But he, withouten shew or change of cheare,

His springing teares within their fountaines staid,

His ruefull lookes vpon the coarse he cast

Awhile, and thus bespake the same at last.

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68

We need not mourne for thee, here laid to rest,

Earth is thy bed, and not thy graue, the skies

Are for thy soule the cradle and the nest,

There liue, for here thy glorie neuer dies:

For like a Christian knight and champion blest

Thou didst both liue and die, now feed thine eies

With thy redeemers sight, where crown'd with blis

Thy faith, zeale, merit, well-deseruing is.

69

Our losse, not thine, prouokes these plaints and teares,

For when we lost thee, then our ship her mast,

Our chariot lost her wheeles, their points our speares,

The bird of conquest her chiefe feather cast:

But though thy death, far from our armie beares

Her chiefest earthlie aide, in heau'n yet plast

Thou wilt procure vs helpe diuine, so reapes

He, that sowes godly sorrow, ioy by heapes.

70

For if our God the Lord Armipotent

Those armed Angels in our aide downe send,

That were at Dothan to his Prophet sent,

Thou wilt come downe with them, and well defend

Our host, and with thy sacred weapons bent

Gainst Sions fort, these gates and bulwarks rend,

That so thy hand may win this hold, and wee

May in these temples praise our Christ for thee.

71

Thus he complain'd; but now the sable shade

Icleped night, had thicke enueloped

The sun, in vaile of double darknes made,

Sleepe, eased care; rest, brought complaint to bed:

All night the warie Duke deuising laide

How that high wall should best be battered,

How his strong engins he might aptly frame,

And whence get timber, fit to build the same.

72

Vp with the larke the sorrowfull Duke arose,

Amourner chiefe at Dudons buriall,

Of Cipresse sad a pile his friends compose

Vnder a hill, oregrowne with Cedars tall,

Beside the hearce a fruitfull palme tree groes,

(Ennobled since by this great funerall)

Where Dudons corpes they softly laid in ground,

The priestes sung hymnes, the soldiers wept around.

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73

Among the boughes, they here and there bestowe

Ensignes and armes, as witnes of his praise,

Which he from Pagan Lords, that did them owe,

Had wonne in prosprous sights, and happie fraies:

His shield they fixed on the bole belowe,

And there this distich vnder-writ, which saies,

This palme with stretched armes, doth ouerspread

The champion Dudons glorious carkasse dead.

74

This worke performed with aduisement good,

Godfrey his carpenters, and men of skill

In all the campe, sent to an aged wood,

(With conuoy meet to garde them safe from ill)

Within a valley deepe this forrest stood,

To Christian eies vnseene, vnknowne, vntill

A Syrian told the Duke, who thither sent

Those chosen workmen, that for timber went.

75

And now the axe rag'd in the forrest wilde,

The Eccho sighed in the groues vnseene,

The weeping Nymphes fled from their bowres exilde,

Downe fell the shadie tops of shaking treene,

Downe came the sacred palmes, the ashes wilde,

The funerall Cipresse, Hollie euer greene,

The weeping Firre, thicke Beech, and sailing Pine,

The maried Elme fell with his fruitfull vine.

76

The showter Eugh, the broad-leau'd Sicamore,

The barraine Platane, and the Wall-nut sound,

The Myrrhe, that her foule sinne doth still deplore,

The Alder owner of all watrish ground,

Sweet Iuniper, whose shadow hurteth sore,

Proud Cedar, Oake, the king of forrests crown'd,

Thus fell the trees, with noice the desarts rore,

The beastes, their caues; the birds, their nests forlore.

The fourth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

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The argument.

Sathan his feends and sprites assembleth all,

And sends them foorth to worke the Christians woe,

False Hidraort their aide from hell doth call,

And sends Armida to entrap his foe:

She telles her birth, her fortune and her fall,

Askes aide, allures and winnes the worthies soe,

That they consent her enterprize to proue;

She winnes them with deceit, craft, beautie, loue.

1

WHile thus their worke went on with luckie speed,

And reared rammes their horned fronts aduance,

The ancient foe to man, and mortall seed,

His wannish eies vpon them bent askance;

And when he saw their labours well succeed,

He wept for rage, and threat'ned dire mischance,

He chokt his curses, to himselfe he spake,

Such noise wilde buls, that softly bellow make.

2

At last resoluing in his damned thought,

To finde some let, to stop their warlike feat,

He gaue command his princes should be brought

Before the throne of his infernall seat,

O foole! as if it were a thing of nought

God to resist, or change his purpose great,

Who on his foes doth thunder in his ire,

Whose arrowes hailestones be, and coles of fire.

3

The drearie trumpet blew a dreadfull blast,

And rombled through the lands and kingdomes vnder,

Through wastnes wide it roard, and hollowes vast,

And fild the deepe, with horror, feare and wonder,

Not halfe so dreadfull noise the tempests cast,

That fall from skies, with storms of haile and thunder,

Nor halfe so lowd the whistling winds doe sing,

Broke from the earthen prisons of their king.

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4

The Peeres of Plutoes realme assembled beene

Amid the pallace of their angrie king,

In hideous formes and shapes, tofore vnseene,

That feare, death, terror and amasement bring,

With ouglie pawes some trample on the greene,

Some gnaw the snakes that on their shoulders hing,

And some their forked tailes stretch forth on hie,

And teare the twinkling stars from trembling skie.

5

There were Cilenos foule and loathsome rout,

There Sphinges, Centaures, there were Gorgons fell,

There howling Scillaes, yawling round about,

There serpents hisse, there seu'n-mouth'd Hydraes yell,

Chunera there spues fire and brimstone out,

And Poliphemus blinde supporteth hell,

Besides ten thousand monsters therein dwels

Mis-shapt, vnlike themselues, and like nought els.

6

About their Prince each tooke his wonted seat

On thrones red hot, ibuilt of burning brasse,

Pluto in middest heau'd his trident great,

Of rastie iron huge that forged was,

The rockes, on which the salt sea billowes beat,

And Atlas tops, the clouds in height that passe,

Compar'd to his huge person, mole-hils be,

So his rough front, his hornes so lifted he.

7

The tyrant proud frown'd from his loftie cell,

And with his lookes made all his monsters tremble,

His eies, that full of rage and venome swell,

Two beacons seeme, that men to armes assemble,

His feltred lockes, that on his bosome fell,

On rugged mountaines briers and thornes resemble,

His yawning mouth, that fomed clotted blood,

Gapte like a whirlepoole wide in Stygian flood.

8

And as mount Etna vomits sulphur out,

With clifts of burniag crags, and fire and smoke,

So from his mouth flew kindled coales about,

Hot sparks and smels, that man and beast would choke,

The gnarring porter durstnot whine for dout,

Still were the Furies, while their soueraigne spoke,

And swift Cocytus staid his murmur shrill,

While thus the murdrer thundred out his will.

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9

Ye powres infernall, worthier far to sit

Aboue the sunne, whence you your ofspring take,

With me that whilome, through the welkin flit,

Downe tombled headlong to this emptie lake,

Our former glorie, still remember it,

Our bold attemptes and war we once did make

Gainst him, that rules aboue the starrie sphere,

For which like traitors we lie damned here.

10

And now in stead of cleere and gladsome skie,

Of Titans brightnes, that so glorious is,

In this deepe darknes loe we helplesse lie,

Hopelesse againe to ioy our former blis,

And more (which makes my grieues to multiplie)

That sinfull creature man, elected is,

And in our place, the heauens possesse he must,

Vile man, begot of clay, and borne of dust.

11

Nor this suffis'd, but that he also gaue

His only sonne, his darling to be slaine,

To conquer so, hell, death, sinne and the graue,

And man condemned to restore againe,

He brake our prisons and would algates saue

The soules that here should dwell in woe and paine,

And now in heau'n with him they liue alwaies

With endlesse glorie crown'd, and lasting praise.

12

But why recount I thus our passed harmes?

Remembrance fresh makes weak'ned sorrowes strong,

Expulsed were we with iniurious armes

From those due honours, vs of right belong.

But let vs leaue to speake of these alarmes,

And bend our forces gainst our present wrong,

Ah see you not, how he attempted hath

To bring all lands, all nations to his faith?

13

Then, let vs carelesse spend the day and night,

Without regard what haps, what comes or goes.

Let Asia subiect be to Christians might,

A pray be Sion to her conquering foes,

Let her adore againe her Christ aright,

Who her before all nations whilome choes,

In brasen tables be his lore iwrit,

And let all tongues and lands acknowledge it.

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14

So shall our sacred altars all be his,

Our holie Idols tombled in the mold,

To him the wretched man, that sinfull is,

Shall pray, and offer incense, myrrhe and gold;

Our temples shall their costly deckings mis,

With naked walles and pillars freezing cold,

Tribute of soules shall end, and our estate,

Or Pluto raigne in kingdoms desolate.

15

Oh, be not than the courage perisht cleene,

That whilome dwelt within your haughtie thought,

When, arm'd with shining fire and weapons keene,

Against the Angels of proud heau'n we fought,

I grant we fell on the Phlegrean greene,

Yet good our cause was, though our fortune nought;

For chance assisteth oft th'ignobler part,

We lost the field, yet lost we not our hart.

16

Goe then my strength, my hope, my spirits, goe,

These westren rebels, with your power withstand,

Plucke vp these weedes, before they ouergroe

The gentle garden of the Hebrewes land,

Quench out this sparke, before it kindle soe

That Asia burne, consumed with the brand.

Vse open force, or secret guile vnspied;

For craft is vertue gainst a foe defied.

17

Among the knights and worthies of their traine,

Let some like out-lawes wander vncouth waies,

Let some be slaine in field, let some againe

Make oracles of womens yeaes and naies,

And pine in foolish loue, let some complaine

On Godfreyes rule, and mutines gainst him raise,

Turne each ones sword, against his fellowes hart,

Thus kill them all, or spoile the greatest part.

18

Before his words the tyrant ended had,

The lesser deuils arose with gastlie rore,

And thronged foorth about the world to gad,

Each land they filled, riuer, streame and shore,

The Goblins, Fairies, Feends and Furies mad,

Ranged in flowrie dales, and mountaines hore,

And vnder euerie trembling leafe they sit,

Betweene the solid earth and welkin flit.

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19

About the world they spread both far and wide,

Filling the thoughts of each vngodly hart,

With secret mischiefe, anger, hate and pride,

Wounding lost soules with sinnes impoyson'd dart.

But say (my muse) recount whence first they tride

To hurt the Christian Lords, and from what part,

Thou know'st of things perform'd so long agone,

This later age heares little troath or none.

20

The towne Damascus and the lands about

Rul'd Hidraort, a wisard graue and sage,

Acquainted well with all the damned rout

Of Plutoes raigne, eu'n from his tender age;

Yet of this war he could not figure out

The wished ending, or successe presage;

For neither stars aboue, nor powres of hell,

Nor skill, nor art, nor charme, nor deuill could tell.

21

And yet he thought (O vaine conceit of man!

Which as thou wishest, iudgest things to come)

That the French host to sure destruction ran,

Condemned quite by heau'ns eternall dome:

He thinkes no force withstand or vanquish can

Th▪ Egyptian strength, and therefore would that some,

Both of the pray and glorie of the fight,

Vpon his Syrian folke should haply light.

22

But for he held the French mens worth in prise,

And fear'd the doubtfull gaine of bloodie war,

He, that was closely false and slilie wise,

Cast how he might annoy them most from far:

And as he gan vpon this point deuise,

(As counsellers in ill still neerest ar)

At hand was Sathan, readie, ere men need,

If once they thinke to make them doe the deed.

23

He counseld him how best to hunt his game,

What dart to cast, what net, what toile to pitch,

A neece he had, a nice and tender dame,

Peerelesse in wit, in natures blessings ritch,

To all deceit she could her beautie frame,

False, faire and yong, a virgin and a witch;

To her he told the summe of this emprise,

And prais'd her thus, for she was faire and wise.

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24

My deere, who vnderneath these lockes of gold,

And natiue brightnesse of thy louely hew,

Hidest graue thoughts, ripe wit, and wisedome old,

More skill than I, in all mine artes untrew,

To thee my purpose great I must vnfold,

This enterprise thy cunning must pursew,

Weaue thou to end this web which I begin,

I will the distaffe hold, come thou and spin.

25

Goe to the Christians host, and there assay.

All subtile sleights that women vse in loue,

Shed brinish teares, sob, sigh, entreat and pray,

Wring thy faire hands, cast vp thine eies aboue,

(For mourning beautie hath much powre (men say)

The stubbron harts with pitie fraile to moue)

Looke pale for dread, and blush sometime for shame,

In seeming troath thy lies will soonest frame.

26

Take with the baite Lord Godfrey, if thou maste,

Frame snares, of lookes; traines, of alluring speach;

For if he loue, the conquest than thou hast,

Thus purpos'd war thou maist with ease impeach,

Else lead the other Lords to desarts wast,

And hold them slaues far from their leaders reach:

Thus taught he her, and for conclusion, saith,

All things are lawfull for our lands and faith.

27

The sweet Armida tooke this charge on hand,

A tender peece, for beautie, sexe and age,

The sunne was sunken vnderneath the land

When she began her wanton pilgrimage,

In silken weedes she trusteth to withstand,

And conquer knights, in warlike equipage,

Of their night ambling dame, the Syrians prated

Some good, some bad, as they her lou'd or hated.

28

Within few daies, the Nymph arriued theare

Where puissant Godfrey had his tents ipight;

Vpon her strange attire, and visage cleare,

Gazed each soldier, gazed euerie knight,

As when a comet doth in skies appeare,

The people stand amazed at the light,

So wondred they, and each at other sought,

What mister wight she was, and whence ibrought.

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29

Yet neuer eie to Cupids seruice vow'd

Beheld a face of such a louely pride,

A tinsell vaile her amber locks did shrowd,

That stroue to couer what it could not hide,

The golden sunne, behinde a siluer cloud,

So streameth out his beames on euerie side,

The marble goddesse, set at Guidos, naked,

She seem'd, were she vncloath'd, or that awaked.

30

The gamesome winde among her tresses plaies,

And curleth vp, those growing riches, short;

Her sparefull eie to spread his beames denaies,

But keepes his shot, where Cupid keepes his fort;

The rose and lillie on her cheeke, assaies

To paint true fairenesse out, in brauest sort,

Her lips, where bloomes nought but the single rose,

Still blush, for still they kisse, while still they close.

31

Her brests, two hils orespred with purest snow,

Sweet, smooth and supple, soft and gently swelling,

Betweene them lies a milken dale below,

Where loue, youth, gladnes, whitenes make their dwelling,

Her brests halfe hid, and halfe were laid to show;

Her enuious vesture greedie sight repelling,

So was the wanton clad, as if thus much

Should please the eie, the rest vnseene, the tuch.

32

As when the sun-beames diue through Tagus waue,

To spie the store-house of his springing gold,

Loue pearsing thought so through her mantle draue,

And in her gentle bosome wandred bold:

It view'd the wondrous beautie virgins haue,

And all to fond desire (with vantage) told,

Alas what hope is left, to quench his fire

That kindled is, by sight; blowne, by desire.

33

Thus past she, praised, wisht, and wondred at,

Among the troopes, who there encamped lay,

She smil'd for ioy, but well dissembled that

Her greedie eie chose out her wished pray;

On all her gestnres, seeming vertue sat,

Towards th'imperiall tent she askt the way:

With that she met a bold and louesome knight,

Lord Godfreys yongest brother, Eustace hight.

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34

This was the foule that first fell in the snare,

He saw her faire, and hopte to finde her kinde;

The throne of Cupid hath an easie staire,

His barke is fit to faile with euerie winde,

The breach he makes no wisdome can repaire:

With reu'rence meet the Baron low enclinde,

And thus his purpose to the virgin told,

For youth, vse, nature, all had made him bold.

35

Ladie, if thee beseeme a stile so low,

In whose sweet lookes such sacred beauties shine,

(For neuer yet did heau'n such grace bestow

On any daughter borne of Adams line)

Thy name let vs (though far vnworthie) knoe,

Vnfold thy will, and whence thou art in fine,

Least my audacious boldnes learne, too late,

What honors due become thy high estate.

36

Sir knight (quoth she) your praises reach too hie

Aboue her merit you commenden soe,

A haplesse maid I am, both borne to die,

And dead to ioy, that line in care and woe,

A virgin helplesse, fugitiue pardie,

My natiue soile and kingdome thus forgoe

To seeke Duke Godfreys aide, such store men tell

Of vertuous ruth doth in his bosome dwell.

37

Conduct me than that mightie Duke before,

If you be courteous, sir, as well you seeme.

Content (quoth he) since of one wombe ibore,

We brothers are, your fortune good esteeme

T'encounter me, whose word preuaileth more

In Godfreys hearing, than you haply deeme,

Mine aide I grant, and his I promise too,

All that his scepter, or my sword, can doo.

38

He led her easly foorth when this was said,

Where Godfrey sate among his Lords and peares,

She reu'rence did, then blusht, as one dismaid

To speake, for secret wants and inward feares,

It seem'd a bashfull shame her speeches staid,

At last the courteous Duke her gently cheares;

Silence was made, and she began her tale,

They fit to heare, thus sung this nightingale.

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39

Victorious Prince, whose honorable name

Is held so great among our Pagan kings,

That to those lands thou dost by conquest tame,

That thou hast wonne them, some content it brings;

Well knowne to all is thy immortall fame,

The earth, thy worth; thy foe, thy praises sings,

And Painims wronged come to seeke thine aide,

So doth thy vertue, so thy powre perswaide.

40

And I though bred in Macous, heath'nish lore,

Which thou oppressest with thy puissant might,

Yet trust thou wilt an helplesse maide restore,

And repossesse her in her fathers right:

Others in their distresse doe aide implore

Of kinne and friends; but I in this sad plight

Inuoke thy helpe, my kingdome to inuade,

So doth thy vertue, so my need perswade.

41

In thee I hope, thy succours I inuoke,

To win the crowne whence I am dispossest;

For like renowne awaiteth on the stroke

To cast the haughtie downe, or raise th'opprest;

Nor greater glorie brings a scepter broke,

Than doth deliu'rance of a maid distrest:

And since thou canst at will performe the thing,

More is thy praise to make, than kill a king.

42

But if thou would'st thy succours due excuse,

Bicause in Christ I haue no hope nor trust,

Ah yet for vertues sake, thy vertue vse!

Who scorneth gold because it lies in dust?

Be witnes heau'n, if thou to grant refuse,

Thou dost forsake a maid in cause most iust,

And for thou shalt at large my fortunes know,

I will my wrongs, and their great treasons show.

43

Prince Arbilan that raigned in his life

On faire Damascus, was my noble sire,

Borne of meane race he was, yet got to wife

The Queene Charicha, such was the fire

Of her hot loue, but soone the fatall knife

Had cut the threed that kept their ioyes intire,

For so mishap her cruell lot had cast,

My birth, her death; my first day, was her last.

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44

And ere fiue yeeres were fully come and gone,

Since his deere spouse to hastie death did yeild,

My father also dide, consum'd with mone,

And sought his loue amid th'Elisian feild,

His crowne and me (poore orphan) left alone,

Mine vncle gouern'd in my tender eild;

For well he thought, if mortall men haue faith,

In brothers brest true loue his mansion haith.

45

He tooke the charge of me, and of the crowne,

And with kinde shewes of loue so brought to passe,

That through Damascus great report was blowne

How good, how iust, how kinde mine vncle was;

Whether he kept his wicked hate vnknowne,

And hid the serpent in the flowring grasse,

Or that true faith did in his bosome wonne,

Bicause he ment to match me with his sonne.

46

Which sonne, within short while, did vndertake

Degree of knighthood, as beseem'd him well,

Yet neuer durst he for his Ladies sake

Breake sword or lance, aduanst in loftie cell:

As faire he was, as Cithereas make,

As proud as he, that signoriseth hell,

In fashions way-ward, and in loue vnkinde,

For Cupid deignes not wound, a currish minde.

47

This Paragon should Queene Armida wed,

A goodly swaine to be a Princesse pheare,

A louely partner of a Ladies bed,

A noble head, a golden crowne to weare:

His glosing sire his errand daily sed,

And sugred speeches whispred in mine eare,

To make me take this darling in mine armes,

But still the adder stopt her eares from charmes.

48

At last he left me with a troubled grace,

Through which transparent was his inward spight,

Me thought I red the storie in his face

Of these mishaps, that on me since haue light,

Since that foule spirits haunt my resting place,

And gastly visions breake my sleepe by night,

Greefe, horror, feare my fainting soule did kill,

For so my minde foreshew'd my comming ill.

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49

Three times the shape of my deere mother came,

Pale, sad, dismaid, to warne me in my dreame,

Alas, how far transformed from the same,

Whose eies shone earst, like Titans glorious beame:

Daughter, she saies, flie, flie, behold thy dame

Foreshowes the treasons of thy wretched eame,

Who poyson gainst thy harmlesse life prouides,

This said, to shapelesse aire vnseene, she glides.

50

But what auailes high walles or bulwarks strong,

Where fainting cowards haue the peece to gard?

My sexe too weake, mine age was all too yong,

To vndertake alone, a worke so hard,

To wander wilde, the desart woods among,

A banisht maid, of wonted ease debard,

So grieuous seem'd, that leifer were my death,

And there t'expire where first I drew my breath.

51

I fear'd deadly euill, if long I staid,

And yet to flie had neither will nor powre,

Nor durst my hart declare it waxt affraid,

Least so I hasten might my dying howre:

Thus restlesse waited I (vnhappie maid)

What hand should first plucke vp my springing flowre,

Euen as the wretch condemn'd to lose his life,

Awaites the falling of the murdring knife.

52

In these extremes (for so my fortune would,

Perchance preserue me to my further ill)

One of my noble fathers seruants ould,

That for his goodnes bore his childe good will,

With store of teares this treason gan vnfould,

And said; my guardian would his pupill kill,

And that himselfe, if promise made he kept,

Should giue me poison dire ere next I slept.

53

And further told me, if I wisht to liue,

I must conuay my selfe by secret flight,

And offred than all succours he could giue

To aide his mistris, banisht from her right,

His words of comfort feare to exile driue,

The dread of death made lesser dangers light:

So we concluded when the shadowes dim,

Obscur'd the earth, I should depart with him.

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54

Of close escapes the aged patronesse,

Blacker than earst, her sable mantle spred,

When with two trustie maides in great distresse,

Both from mine vncle and my realme I fled;

Oft lookt I backe, but hardly could suppresse

Those streames of teares, mine eies vncessant shed,

For when I looked on my kingdome lost,

It was a griefe, a death, an hell almost.

55

My steeds drew on the burden of my limmes,

But still my lookes, my thoughts, drew backe as fast;

So fare the men, that from the hauens brims,

Far out to sea, by sudden storme are cast,

Swift ore the grasse the rolling chariot swims,

Through waies vnknowne, all night, all day we hast,

At last (nie tir'd) a castle strong we fand,

The vtmost border of my natiue land.

56

The fort Arontes was, for so the knight

Was call'd, that my deliu'rance thus had wrought.

But when the tyrant saw, by mature flight

I had escapt the treasons of his thought,

The rage encreased in the cursed wight

Gainst me, and him, that me to safetie brought,

And vs accus'd, we would haue poysoned

Him, but descride to saue our liues we fled.

57

And that in lew of his approued truth,

To poison him I hired had my guide,

That he dispatched, mine vnbridled yuth

Might range at will, in no subiection tide,

And that each night I slept (O foule vntruth!)

(Mine honor lost) by this Arontes side:

But heau'n I pray send downe reuenging fire,

When so base loue shall change my chaste desire.

58

Not that he sitteth on my regall throne,

Nor that he thirst to drinke my lukewarme blood,

So greeueth me, as this despite alone,

That my renowne, which euer blamelesse stood,

Hath lost the light wherewith it alwaies shone:

With forged lies he makes his tale so good,

And holds my subiects harts in such suspence,

That none takes armour for their Queenes defence.

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59

And though he doe my regall throne possesse,

Cloathed in purple, crown'd with burnisht gold;

Yet is his hate, his rancour, nere the lesse,

Since nought asswageth malice when tis old:

He threats to burne Arontes forteresse,

And murder him vnlesse he yeeld the hold,

And me and mine threates (not with war, but death)

Thus causelesse hatred, endlesse is vneath.

60

And so he trusts to wash away the staine,

And hide his shamefull fact with mine offence,

And saith he will restore the throne againe

To his late honour, and due excellence,

And therefore would I should be algates slaine,

For while I liue, his right is in suspence.

This is the cause my guiltlesse life is sought,

For on my ruine is his safetie wrought.

61

And let the tyrant haue his harts desire,

Let him performe the crueltie he ment,

My guiltlesse blood must quench the ceaslesse fire,

On which my endlesse teares were bootlesse spent,

Vnlesse thou helpe; to thee renowmed fire,

I flie, a virgin, orphan, innocent,

And let these teares that on thy feet distill,

Redeeme the drops of blood, he thirsts to spill.

62

By these thy glorious feet, that tread secure

On necks of tyrants, by thy conquests braue,

By that right hand, and by those temples pure,

Thou seekes to free from Macons lore, I craue

Helpe for this sicknes, none but thou canst cure,

My life and kingdome let thy mercie saue

From death and ruine: but in vaine I proue thee,

If right, if truth, if iustice cannot moue thee.

63

Thou, who dost all thou wishest, at thy will,

And neuer willest ought, but what is right,

Preserue this guiltlesse blood they seeke to spill,

Thine be my kingdome, saue it with thy might:

Among these captains, Lords, and knights of skill,

Appoint me ten, approued most in fight,

Who with assistance of my friends and kin

May serue, my kingdome lost, againe to win.

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64

For loe a knight, that hath a gate to ward,

(A man of chifest trust about his king)

Hath promised so to beguile the gard,

That me and mine he vndertakes to bring

Safe, where the tyrant haply sleepeth hard:

He counseld me to vndertake this thing,

Of thee some little succour to intreat,

Whose name alone accomplish can the feat.

65

This said, his answer did the Nymph attend,

Her lookes, her sighes, her gestures all did pray him:

But Godfrey wisely did his grant suspend,

He doubts the worst, and that awhile did stay him,

He knowes, who feares no God, he loues no frend,

He feares the heathen false would thus betray him:

But yet such ruth dwelt in his princely minde,

That gainst his wisdome, pitie made him kinde.

66

Besides the kindnes of his gentle thought,

Readie to comfort each distressed wight,

The maidens offer profit with it brought;

For if the Syrian kingdome were her right,

That wonne, the way were easie, which he sought

To bring all Asia subiect to his might,

There might he raise munition, armes and treasure,

To worke th'Egyptian king and his displeasure.

67

Thus was his noble hart long time betwixt

Feare and remorse, not granting nor denaying,

Vpon his eies the dame her lookings fixt,

As if her life and death lay on his saying,

Some teares she shed, with sighes and sobbings mixt,

As if her hope were dead through his delaying;

At last her earnest suit the Duke denaid,

But with sweet words thus would content the maid.

68

If not in seruice of our God we fought,

In meaner quarrell if this sword were shaken,

Well might thou gather in thy gentle thought,

So faire a Princesse should not be forsaken;

But since these armies, from the worlds end brought,

To free this sacred towne haue vndertaken,

It were vnfit we turn'd our strength away,

And victorie, euen in her comming, stay.

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69

I promise thee, and on my princely word

The burden of thy wish and hope repose,

That when this chosen temple of the Lord,

Her holy doores shall to his saints vnclose

In rest and peace; then this victorious sword

Shall execute due vengeance on thy foes:

But if for pitie of a worldlie dame

I left this worke, such pitie, were my shame.

70

At this the Princesse bent her eies to ground,

And stood vnmou'd, though not vnmarkt, a space,

The secret bleeding of her inward wound

Shed heau'nly dew, vpon her angels face.

Poore wretch (quoth she) in teares and sorrowes drown'd,

Death be thy peace, the graue thy resting place,

Since such thy hap, that least thou mercie finde,

The gentlest hart on earth is proou'd vnkind.

71

Where none attends, what bootes it to complaine?

Mens froward harts are mou'd with womens teares,

As marble stones are pearst with drops of raine,

No plaints finde passage through vnwilling eares:

The tyrant (haply) would his wrath restraine

Heard he these praiers, ruthlesse Godfrey heares,

Yet not thy fault is this, my chance (I see)

Hath made eu'n pitie, pitilesse in thee.

72

So both thy goodnes, and good hap, denaid me,

Griefe, sorrow, mischiefe, care, hath ouerthrowne me,

The star that rul'd my birth-day hath betraid me,

My Genius sees his charge, but dares not owne me,

Of Queene-like state, my flight hath disarraid me,

My father dide, ere he fiue yeeres had knowne me,

My kingdome lost, and lastly resteth now,

Downe with the tree, sith broke is euery bow.

73

And for the modest lore of maidenhood,

Bids me not soiourne with these armed men,

Oh whither shall I flie? what secret wood

Shall hide me from the tyrant? or what den,

What rocke, what vault, what caue can doe me good?

No, no, where death is sure, it resteth then

To scorne his powre, and be it therefore seene,

Armida liu'd, and dide, both like a Queene.

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74

With that she lookt, as if a proud disdaine

Kindled displeasure in her noble minde,

The way she came she turn'd her steps againe,

With gestures sad, but in disdainfull kinde,

A tempest railed downe her cheekes amaine,

With teares of woe, and sighes of angers winde;

The drops her footsteps wash, whereon she treads,

And seemes to step on pearles, or christall beads.

75

Her cheekes on which this streaming Nectar fell,

Still'd through the limbecke of her diamondeies,

The roses white and red resembled well,

Whereon the roarie May-deaw sprinkled lies,

When the faire morne first blusheth from her cell,

And breatheth balme from opened paradies;

Thus sigh'd, thus mourn'd, thus wept, this louely queene,

And in each drop, bathed a grace vnseene.

76

Thrice twenty Cupids vnperceiued flew

To gather vp this licour, ere it fall,

And of each drop an arrow forged new,

Else, as it came, snatcht vp the christall ball,

And at rebellious harts for wilde fire threw,

O wondrous loue! thou makest gaine of all;

For if she weeping sit, or smiling stand,

She bends thy bow, or kindleth else thy brand.

77

This forged plaint drew forth vnfained teares,

From many eies, and pearst each worthies hart,

Each one condoleth with her that her heares,

And of her griefe would helpe her beare the smart:

If Godfrey aide her not, not one but sweares

Some tygresse gaue him sucke, on roughest part

Midst the rude crags, on Alpine cliffes aloft:

Hard is that hart which beautie makes not soft.

78

But iollie Eustace, in whose brest the brand

Of loue and pitie, kindled had the flame,

While other softly whispred vnder hand

Before the Duke, with comely boldnes, came:

Brother and Lord (quoth he) too long you stand

In your first purpose, yet vouchsafe to frame

Your thoughts to ours, and lend this virgin aid:

Thanks are halfe lost, when good turnes are delaid.

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79

And thinke not that Eustaces talke assaies

To turne these forces from this present war,

Or that I wish you should your armies raise

From Sions walles, my speech tends not so far:

But we that venter all, for fame and praise,

That to no charge nor seruice bounden ar,

Foorth of our troope may ten well spared bee

To succour her, which nought can weaken thee.

80

And know, they shall in Gods high seruice fight,

That virgins innocent, saue and defend:

Deere will the spoiles be in the heauens sight,

That from a tyrants hatefull head we rend:

Nor seem'd I forward in this Ladies right,

With hope of gaine or profit in the end;

But for I know he armes vnwoorthie beares,

To helpe a maidens cause, that shunnes or feares.

81

Ah! be it not pardie declar'd in France,

Or elsewhere told where courtsie is in prise,

That we forsooke so faire a cheuisance,

For doubt or feare that might from fight arise;

Else, here surrender I both sword and lance,

And sweare no more to vse this martiall guise;

For ill deserues he to be term'd a knight,

That beares a blunt sword, in a Ladies right.

82

Thus parled he: and with confused sound,

The rest approued what the gallant said.

Their Generall the knights encompast round,

With humble grace, and earnest suit they praid:

I yeeld (quoth he) and be it happie found,

What I haue granted, let her haue your aid:

Yours be the thanks, for yours the danger is,

If ought succeed (as much I feare) amis.

83

But if with you my words may credit finde,

O temper then this heat misguides you soe!

Thus much he said: but they, with fancie blinde,

Accept his grant, and let his counsell goe.

What works not beautie, maris relenting minde,

Is eath to moue with plaints and shewes of woe:

Her lips cast forth a chaine of sugred words,

That captiue led most of the Christian Lords.

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84

Eustace recall'd her, and bespake her thus:

Beauties chiefe darling, let these sorrowes bee,

For such assistance shall you finde in vs,

As with your need, or will, may best agree;

With that she cheer'd her forehead dolorous,

And smil'd for ioy, that Phebus blusht to see,

And had she daign'd her vaile for to remoue,

The god himselfe, once more, had falne in loue.

85

With that she broke the silence once againe,

And gaue the knight great thanks in little speach,

She said she would his handmaid poore remaine,

So far as honours lawes receiu'd no breach.

Her humble gestures made the res'due plaine,

Dumbe eloquence, perswading more, than speach:

Thus women know, and thus they vse the guise,

T'enchant the valiant, and beguile the wise.

86

And when she saw her enterprise had got

Some wished meane, of quicke and good proceeding,

She thought to strike the iron that was hot;

For euerie action hath his howre of speeding:

Medea or false Circe changed not,

So far the shapes of men, as her eies spreeding

Altred their harts, and with her Sirens sound

In lust, their minds; their harts, in loue she drown'd.

87

All wilie sleights, that subtile women know,

Howrely she vs'd, to catch some louer new.

None kend the bent of her vnstedfast bow,

For with the time her thoughts her lookes renew,

From some she cast her modest eies below,

At some her gazing glances roauing flew,

And while she thus pursewd her wanton sport,

She spurd the slow, and rain'd the forward short.

88

If some, as hopelesse that she would be wonne,

Forbore to loue, because they durst not moue her,

On them her gentle lookes to smile begonne,

As who say, she is kinde, if you dare proue her:

On euerie hart thus shone this lustfull sonne,

All stroue to serue, to please, to wowe, to loue her,

And in their harts that chaste and bashfull weare,

Her eies hot glance dissolu'd the frost of feare.

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89

On them, who durst with fingring bold assay

To touch the softnes of her tender skin,

She lookt as coy, as if she list not play,

And made as things of worth were hard to win;

Yet tempred so her deignfull lookes alway,

That outward scorne shew'd store of grace within:

Thus with false hope their longing harts she fired,

For hardest gotten things, are most desired.

90

Alone sometimes she walkt in secret where,

To ruminate vpon her discontent,

Within her eie-lids sat the swelling teare,

Not powred forth, though sprong from sad lament;

And with this craft a thousand soules welneare,

In snares of foolish ruth and loue she hent,

And kept as slaues, by which we fitly proue,

That witlesse pitie, breedeth fruitlesse loue.

91

Sometimes, as if her hope vnloosed had

The chaines of griefe, wherein her thoughts lay fettered,

Vpon her minions lookt she blithe and glad,

In that deceitfull lore so was she lettered;

Not glorious Titan, in his brightnes clad,

The sun-shine of her face in luster bettered:

For when she list to cheare her beauties so,

She smil'd away the cloudes of griefe and wo.

92

Her double charme of smiles and sugred words,

Lulled on sleepe the vertue of their sences,

Reason small aide gainst those assaults affords,

Wisedome no warrant from those sweet offences,

Cupids deepe riuers, haue their shallow fordes,

His griefes, bring ioyes; his losses recompences;

He breedes the sore, and cures vs of the paine:

Achilles lance that wounds and heales againe.

93

While thus she them torments twixt frost and fier,

Twixt ioy and griefe, twixt hope and restlesse feare,

The slie enchantresse, felt her gaine the nier,

These were her flockes that golden fleeces beare:

But if some one durst vtter his desier,

And by complaining make his grieues appeare,

He labored hard rocks with plaints to moue,

She had not learn'd the Gamut then of loue.

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94

For downe she bent her bashfull eies to ground,

And dond the weede of womens modest grace,

Downe from her eies welled the pearles round,

Vpon the bright Ennamell of her face;

Such honie drops on springing flowres are found,

When Phebus holds the crimsen morne in chace;

Full seem'd her lookes of anger, and of shame;

Yet pitie shone transparent through the same.

95

If she perceiued by his outward cheare,

That any would his loue by talke bewray,

Sometimes she heard him, sometimes stopt her eare,

And played fast and loose the liue-long day:

Thus all her louers kinde deluded weare,

Their earnest suit got neither yea nor nay;

But like the sort of wearie huntsmen fare,

That hunt all day, and lose at night the hare.

96

These were the artes by which she captiued

A thousand soules, of yong and lustie knights;

These were the armes where with loue conquered

Their feeble harts, subdew'd in wanton fights:

What wonder if Achilles were mis-led,

Or great Alcides at their Ladies sights,

Since these true champions of the Lord aboue

Were thralles to beautie, yeelden slaues to loue.

The fifth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Gernando scornes Rinaldo should aspire

To rule that charge, for which he seekes and striues,

And slanders him so far, that in his ire

The wronged knight his foe of life depriues:

Far from the campe the slayer doth retire,

Nor lets himselfe he bound in chaines or giues:

Armide departs content, and from the seas

Godfrey heares newes, which him and his displeas.

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1

WHile thus Armida false the knights misled

In wandring errours of deceitfull loue,

And thought, besides the champions promised,

The other Lordings in her aide to moue,

In Godfreys thought a strong contention bred

Who fittest were this hazard great to proue;

For all the worthies of th'aduentrers band

Were like in birth, in powre, in strength of hand.

2

But first the Prince (by graue aduise) decreed

They should some knight chuse (at their owne election)

That in his charge Lord Dudon might succeed,

And of that glorious troope should take protection;

So none should grieue, displeased with the deed,

Nor blame the causer of their new subiection:

Besides Godfredo shew'd by this deuice,

How much he held that regiment in price.

3

He call'd the worthies than, and spake them soe,

Lordings, you know I yeelded to your will,

And gaue you licence with this Dame to goe,

To win her kingdome, and that tyrant kill:

But now againe I let you further knoe,

In following her it may betide you ill;

Refraine therefore, and change this forward thought,

For death vnsent for, danger comes vnsought.

4

But if to shun these perils, sought so far,

May seeme disgracefull to the place you hold;

If graue aduise and prudent counsell, ar

Esteem'd detractors from your courage bold;

Then know, I none against his will debar,

Nor what I granted earst I now withhold;

But be mine empire (as it ought of right)

Sweet, easie, pleasant, gentle, meeke and light.

5

Goe than or tarrie, each as likes him best,

Free powre I grant you on this enterprise;

But first in Dudons place (now laid in chest)

Chuse you some other captaine, stout and wise:

Then ten appoint among the worthiest,

But let no moe attempt this hard emprise,

In this my will content you that I haue,

For powre constrain'd is but a glorious slaue.

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6

Thus Godfrey said, and thus his brother spake,

And answer'd for himselfe and all his Peares;

My Lord, as well it fitteth thee to make

These wise delaies, and cast these doubts and feares:

So tis our part at first to vndertake,

Courage and haste beseemes our might and yeares;

And this proceeding with so graue aduise,

Wisedome, in you; in vs, were cowardise.

7

Since than the feat is easie, danger none,

All set in battell and in hardie fight,

Doe thou permit the chosen ten to gone

And aide the damsell: thus deuis'd the knight,

To make men thinke the sunne of honour shone,

There where the lampe of Cupid gaue the light:

The rest perceiue his guile, and it approue,

And call that knighthood, which was childish loue.

8

But louing Eustace, that with iealous eie

Beheld the worth of Sophias noble childe,

And his faire shape did secretly enuie,

Beside the vertues in his brest compilde,

(And for in loue he would no companie)

He stor'd his mouth with speeches smoothly filde,

Drawing his riuall to attend his word,

Thus with faire sleight he laid the knight abord.

9

Of great Bertoldo thou far greater haire,

Thou star of knighthood, flowre of chiualrie,

Tell me, who now shall lead this squadron faire,

Since our late guide in marble cold doth lie?

I, that with famous Dudon might compaire

In all, but yeeres, hoare locks, and grauitie,

To whom should I, Duke Godfreys brother, yeeld,

Vnlesse to thee, the Christian armies sheeld?

10

Thee (whom high birth makes equall with the best)

Thine actes prefer both me and all beforne,

Nor that in fight thou both surpasse the rest

And Godfreys worthie selfe, I hold in scorne,

Thee to obey then am I only prest,

Before these worthies be thine eagle borne,

This honour haply thou esteemest light,

Whose day of glorie neuer yet found night.

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11

Yet maist thou further (by this means) display

The spreading wings of thy immortall fame,

I will procure it, if thou saist not nay,

And all their wils to thine election frame:

But for I scantly am resolu'd which way

To bend my force, or where imploy the same,

Leaue me (I pray) at my discretion, free

To helpe Armida, or serue here with thee.

12

This last request (for loue is euill to hide)

Empurpled both his cheekes with scarlet read,

Rinaldo soone his passions had descride,

And gently smiling turn'd aside his head,

And, for weake Cupid was too feeble eide

To strike him sure, the fire in him was dead;

So that of riualls was he nought affraid,

Nor car'd he for the iourney or the maid:

13

But in his noble thought reuolu'd he oft

Dudons high prowesse, death and buriall,

And how Argantes bore his plumes aloft,

Praising his fortune for that worthies fall;

Besides, the knights sweet words and praises soft

To his due honour did him fitly call,

And made his hart reioice, for well he knew

(Though much he prais'd him) all his words were trew.

14

Degrees (quoth he) of honours hie to hold,

I would them first deserue, and then desire;

And were my valour such as you haue told,

Would I for that to higher place aspire:

But if to honours due raise me you would,

I will not of my works refuse the hire;

And much it glads me, that my powre and might

I praised is by such a valiant knight.

15

I neither seeke it, nor refuse the place,

Which if I get, the praise and thanks be thine.

Eustace (this spoken) hied thence apace

To know which way his fellowes harts incline:

But Prince Gernando coueted the place,

Whom though Armida sought to vndermine,

Gainst him yet vaine did all her engins proue,

His pride was such, there was no place for loue.

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16

Gernando was the king of Norwaies sonne,

That many a realme and region had to guide,

And for his elders lands and crownes had wonne,

His hart was puffed vp with endlesse pride:

The other boasts more what himselfe had donne

Than all his ancestors great actes beside;

Yet his forefathers old before him weare

Famous in war and peace, fiue hundreth yeare.

17

This barb'rous Prince, who only vainly thought

That blisse in wealth and kingly powre doth lie,

And in respect esteem'd all vertue nought,

Vnlesse it were adorn'd with titles hie,

Could not endure, that to the place he sought

A simple knight should dare to prease so nie;

And in his brest so boiled fell despite,

That ire and wrath exiled reason quite.

18

The hidden deuill, that lies in close awate

To win the fort of vnbeleeuing man,

Found entrie there, where ire vndid the gate,

And in his bosome vnperceiued ran,

It fild his hart with malice, strife and hate,

It made him rage, blaspheme, sweare, curse and ban,

Inuisible it still attends him neare,

And thus each minute whisp'reth in his eare.

19

What, shall Rinaldo match thee? dares he tell

Those idle names of his vaine pedegree?

Then let him say (if thee he would excell)

What lands, what realmes his tributaries bee:

If his forefathers in the graues that dwell,

Were honored like thine that liue, let see,

Oh how dares one so meane aspire so hie,

Borne in that seruile countrie Italie?

20

Now, if he win, or if he lose the day,

Yet is his praise and glorie hence deriued,

For that the world will (to his credit) say,

Loe, this is he that with Gernando striued.

The charge some-deale thee haply honour may,

That noble Dudon had while here he liued;

But laid on him, he would the office shame,

Let it suffice, he durst desire the same.

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21

If when this breath from mans fraile bodie flies,

The soule take keepe, or know the things done heare,

Oh! how lookes Dudon from the glorious skies?

What wrath: what anger in his face appeare?

On this proud yongling while he bends his eies,

Marking how high he doth his feathers reare?

Seeing his rash attempt, how soone he dare

(Though but a boy) with his great worth compare.

22

He dares not only, but he striues and proues,

Where chastisement were fit, there winnes he praise:

One counsels him, his speech, him forward moues;

Another foole approueth all he saies:

If Godfrey fauour him more than behoues,

Why then he wrongeth thee an hundreth waies;

Nor let thy state so far disgraced bee,

But what thou art and canst, let Godfrey see.

23

With such false words the kindled fire began

To euerie vaine his pois'ned heat to reach,

It swell'd his scornefull hart, and forth it ran

At this proud lookes, and to audacious speach;

All that he thought blame-worthie in the man,

To his disgrace, that would he each-where preach;

He term'd him proud and vaine, his worth in fight

He call'd foole-hardice, rashnes, madnes, right.

24

All that in him was rare or excellent,

All that was good, all that was princely found,

With such sharpe words as malice could inuent,

He blam'd (such powre hath wicked tongue to wound)

The youth (for euerie where those rumours went)

Of these reproches heard sometimes the sound;

Nor did for that his tongue the fault amend,

Vntill it brought him to his wofull end.

25

The cursed feend that set his tongue at large,

Still bred moe fancies in his idle braine,

His hart with slanders new did ouercharge,

And soothed him still in his angrie vaine:

Amid the campe a place was broad and large,

Where one faire regiment might easly traine;

And there, in Tilt and harmlesse Turnament

Their daies of rest, the youthes and gallants spent.

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26

There (as his fortune would it should betide)

Amid the prease Gernando gan retire,

To vomit out his venome vnespide,

Wherewith foule enuie did his hart inspire.

Rinaldo heard him as he stood beside,

And (as he could not bridle wrath and ire)

Thou liest, cride he lowd, and with that word

About his head he tost his flaming sword.

27

Thunder his voice, and lightning seem'd his brand,

So fell his looke and furious was his cheare,

Gernando trembled, for he saw at hand

Pale death, and neither helpe nor comfort neare;

Yet for the soldiers all to witnes stand,

He made proud signe as though he nought did feare,

But brauely drew his little helping blade,

And valiant shew of strong resistance made.

28

With that a thousand blades of burnisht steele

Glistred on heapes, like flames of fire in sight,

Hundreds, that knew not yet the quarell weele,

Ranne thither, some to gaze and some to fight:

The emptie aire a sound confus'd did feele

Of murmurs low and outcries lowd on hight,

Like rolling waues, and Boreas angrie blasts,

When roaring seas against the rocks he casts.

29

But not for this the wronged warrior staid

His iust displeasure, and incensed ire,

He car'd not what the vulgar did or said,

To vengeance did his courage fierce aspire:

Among the thickest weapons way he maid,

His thundring sword made all on heapes retire,

So that of nere a thousand staid not one,

But prince Gernando bore the brunt alone.

30

His hand (too quicke to execute his wrath)

Performed all, as pleas'd his eie and hart,

At head and brest oft times he strooken hath,

Now at the right, now at the other part:

On euerie side thus did he harme and scath,

And oft beguil'd his sight with nimble art,

That no defence the Prince of wounds acquits,

Where least he thinkes, or feares, there most he hits.

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31

Nor ceased he, till in Gernandos brest

He sheathed once or twise his furious blade;

Downe fell the haplesse Prince with death opprest,

A double way to his weake soule was made,

His bloodie sword the victor wipte and drest:

Nor longer by the slaughtred bodie staide,

But sped him thence, and soone appeased hath

His hate, his ire, his rancour and his wrath.

32

Call'd by the tumult, Godfrey drew him neare,

And there beheld a sad and rufull sight,

The signes of death vpon his face appeare,

With dust and blood his locks were loathly dight,

Sighes and complaints on each side might he heare,

Made for the sudden death of that great knight:

Amaz'd, he askt who durst and did so much;

For yet he knew not whom the fault would tuch.

33

Arnoldo, minion of the Prince thus slaine,

Augments the fault in telling it, and saith,

This Prince is murdred, for a quarrell vaine,

By yong Rinaldo, in his desp'rate wraith,

And with that sword, that should Christs law maintaine,

One of Christs champions bold he killed haith,

And this he did, in such a place and howre,

As if he scorn'd your rule, despis'd your powre.

34

And further ads, that he deserued death

By law, and law should be inuiolate,

That none offence could greater be vneath,

And yet the place the fault did aggrauate:

If he escapte, that mischiefe would take breath,

And flourish bold, in spite of rule and state;

And that Gernandos friends would venge the wrong,

Although to iustice that should first belong.

35

And by that meanes, should discord, hate and strife

Raise mutinies, and what thereof ensu'th:

Lastly he prais'd the dead, and still had rife

All words he thought could veng'ance moue or ruth.

Against him Taucred argued for life,

With honest reasons to excuse the yuth:

The Duke heard all, but with such sober cheare,

As banisht hope, and still encreased feare.

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36

Graue Prince (quoth Tancred) set before thine eies

Rinaldos worth and courage, what it is,

How much our hope of conquest in him lies;

Regard that princely house and race of his;

He that correcteth euerie fault he spies,

And iudgeth all alike, doth all amis;

For faultes (you know) are greater thought or lesse,

As is the persons selfe, that doth transgresse.

37

Godfredo answer'd him, if high and low

Of soueraigne powre alike should feele the stroke,

Than Tancred ill you counsell vs (I trow)

If Lords should know no law as earst you spoke,

How vile and base our empire were you know,

If none but slaues and peasants beare the yoke;

Weake is the scepter and the powre is small,

That such prouisoes brings annext withall.

38

But mine was freely giuen ere it was sought,

Nor that it lesned be, I now consent;

Right well know I both when and where I ought

To giue condigne reward, and punishment,

Since you are all in like subiection brought,

Both high and low obey, and be content.

This heard, Tancredie wisely staid his words,

Such weight the sayings haue of kings and Lords.

39

Old Raymond prais'd his speech (for old men thinke

They euer wisest seeme when most seuere)

Tis best (quoth he) to make these great ones shrinke,

The people loue him whom the nobles feare:

There must the rule to all disorders sinke,

Where pardons, more than punishment, appeare;

For feeble is each kingdome, fraile and weake,

Vnlesse his basis be this feare I speake.

40

These words Tancredie heard and pondred well,

And by them wist how Godfreys thoughts were bent,

Nor list he longer with these old men dwell,

But turn'd his horse and to Rinaldo went,

Who when his noble foe death wounded fell,

Withdrew him softly to his gorgeous tent;

There Tancred found him, and at large declar'd

The words and speeches sharpe, which late you hard.

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41

And said, although I wot the outward show

Is not true witnes of the secret thought,

For that some men so subtill are I trow,

That what they purpose most, appeereth nought;

Yet dare I say Godfredo meanes I know,

(Such knowledge hath his lookes and speeches wrought)

You shall first prisner be, and then be tride,

As he shall deeme it good, and law prouide.

42

With that a bitter smile well might you see

Ridaldo cast, with scorne and hie disdaine,

Let them in fetters plead their cause (quoth hee)

That are base peasants, borne of seruile straine,

I was free borne, I liue, and will die free,

Before these feet be fettred in a chaine:

These hands were made to shake sharp spears & swords,

Not to be tide in giues and twisted cords.

43

If my good seruice reape this recompence,

To be clapt vp in close and secret mew,

And as a theefe be after dragd from thence,

To suffer punishment, as law findes dew;

Let Godfrey come or send, I will not hence,

Vntill we know who shall this bargaine rew,

That of our tragedie the late done fact,

May be the first, and this the second, act.

44

Giue me mine armes he cride; his squire them brings,

And clad his head and brest in iron strong,

About his necke his siluer shield he flings,

Downe by his side a cutting sword there hong;

Among this earthes braue Lords, and mightie kings,

Was none so stout, so fierce, so faire, so yong,

God Mars he seem'd descending from his spheare,

Or one whose lookes could make great Mars to feare.

45

Tancredie labour'd with some pleasing speach

His spirits fierce and courage to appease:

Yong Prince, thy valour (thus he gan to preach)

Can chastise all that doe thee wrong, at ease,

I know your vertue can your enmies teach,

That you can venge you when and where you please:

But God forbid this day you lift your arme,

To doe this campe, and vs your friends, such harme.

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46

Tell me what will you doe? why would you staine

Your noble hands in our vnguiltie blood?

By wounding Christians will you againe

Pearse Christ, whose parts they are and members good?

Will you destroy vs for your glorie vaine,

Vnstaid as rolling waues in Ocean flood?

Far be it from you so to proue your strength,

And let your zeale appease your rage at length.

47

For Gods loue stay your heat, and iust displeasure,

Appease your wrath, your courage fierce asswage,

Patience, a praise; forbearance, is a treasure;

Suffrance, an angellis; a monster, rage:

At least your actions by ensample measure,

And thinke how I in mine vnbridled age

Was wronged, yet I nould reuengement take

On all this campe, for one offenders sake.

48

Cilicia conquer'd I, as all men wot,

And there the glorious crosse on hie I reared,

But Baldwine came, and what I nobly got

Bereft me falsly, when I least him feared;

He seem'd my friend, and I discouer'd not

His secret couetise which since appeered;

Yet striue I not to get mine owne by fight,

Or ciuill war, although perchance I might.

49

If than you scorne to be in prison pent,

If bonds, as hie disgrace, your hands refuse;

Or if your thoughts still to maintaine are bent

Your libertie, as men of honour vse:

To Antioch what if forthwith you went?

And leaue me here your absence to excuse,

There with Prince Boemond liue in ease and peace,

Vntill this storme of Godfreys anger cease.

50

For soone, if forces come from Egypt land,

Or other nations that vs here confine,

Godfrey will beaten be with his owne wand,

And feele he wants that valour great of thine,

Our campe may seeme an arme without a hand,

Amid our troopes vnlesse thy eagle shine:

With that came Guelpho and those words approued,

And praid him goe, if him he fear'd or loued.

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51

Their speeches soften much the warriors hart,

And make his wilfull thoughts at last relent,

So that he yeelds, and saith he will depart,

And leaue the Christian campe incontinent.

His friends, whose loue did neuer shrinke or start,

Profred their aide, what way so ere he went:

He thankt them all, but left them all, besides

Two bold and trustie squires, and so he rides.

52

He rides, reuoluing in his noble spright

Such hawtie thoughts, as fill the glorious minde;

On hard aduentures was his whole delight,

And now to wondrous actes his will inclinde;

Alone against the Pagans would he fight,

And kill their kings from Egypt vnto Inde,

From Cinthias hils, and Nilus vnknowne spring,

He would fetch praise and glorious conquest bring.

53

But Guelpho (when the Prince his leaue had take,

And now had spurr'd his courser on his way)

No longer tarriance with the rest would make,

But hastes to finde Godfre do, if he may:

Who seeing him approching, forthwith spake,

Guelpho (quoth he) for thee I only stay,

For thee I sent my heralds all about,

In euerie tent to seeke and finde thee out.

54

This said, he softly drew the knight aside

Where none might heare, and then bespake him thus:

How chanceth it thy nephewes rage and pride,

Makes him so far forget himselfe and vs?

Hardly could I beleeue what is betide,

A murder done for cause so friuolous,

How I haue lou'd him, thou and all can tell;

But Godfrey lou'd him, but whil'st he did well.

55

I must prouide that euerie one haue right,

That all be heard, each cause be well discust,

As far from partiall loue, as free from spight,

I heare complaints, yet nought but proues I trust:

Now if Rinaldo weigh our rule so light,

And haue the sacred lore of war so brust,

Take you the charge that he before vs come,

To cleare himselfe and heare our vpright dome.

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56

But let him come withouten bond or chaine,

For still my thoughts to doe him grace are framed:

But if our powre he haply shall disdaine,

(As well I know his courage yet vntamed)

To bring him by perswasion take some paine:

Else, if I proue seuere, both you be blamed,

That force my gentle nature (gainst my thought)

To rigor, least our lawes returne to nought.

57

Lord Guelpho answered thus: what hart can beare

Such slanders false, deuis'd by hate and spight?

Or with staid patience, reproches heare,

And not reuenge by battaile and by fight?

The Norway Prince hath bought his follie deare,

But who with words could stay the angrie knight?

A foole is he that comes to preach or prate,

When men with swords their right and wrong debate.

58

And where you wish he should himselfe submit

To heare the censure of your vpright lawes;

Alas, that cannot be, for he is flit

Out of this campe, withouten stay or pause.

There take my gage, behold I offer it

To him that first accus'd him in this cause,

Or any else that dare, and will maintaine

That for his pride the Prince was iustly slaine.

59

I say with reason Lord Gernandos pride

He hath abated, if he haue offended

Gainst your commands, who are his Lord and guide,

Oh pardon him, that fault shall be amended.

If he be gone (quoth Godfrey) let him ride

And braule elsewhere, here let all strife be ended:

And you Lord Guelpho, for your nephewes sake,

Breed vs no new, nor quarrels old awake.

60

This while, the faire and false Armida striued

To get her promist aide, in sure possession,

The day to end, with endlesse plaint, she driued;

Wit, beautie, craft for her made intercession:

But when the earth was once of light depriued,

And westren seas felt Titans hot impression,

Twixt two old knights, and matrons twaine she went,

Where pitched was her faire and curious tent.

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61

But this false Queene of craft and slie inuention,

(Whose lookes, loues arrowes were; whose eies, his quiuers;

Whose beautie matchlesse, free from reprehension,

(A wonder left by heau'n to after liuers)

Among the Christian Lords had bred contention,

Who first should quench his flames in Cupids riuers,

With all her weapons and her darts rehersed,

Had not Godfredos constant bosome persed.

62

To change his modest thought the dame procureth,

And profreth heapes of loues entising treasure:

But as the faulcon newly gorg'd endureth

Her keeper lure her oft, but comes at leasure;

So he, whom fulnesse of delight assureth,

What long repentance comes of loues short pleasure,

Her crafts, her artes, her selfe and all despiseth,

So base affections fall, when vertue riseth.

63

And not one foot his stedfast foot was moued

Out of that heau'nly path, wherein he paced,

Yet thousand wiles, and thousand waies, she proued,

To haue that castle faire of goodnes raced:

She vs'd those lookes and smiles, that most behoued

To melt the frost which his hard hart imbraced,

And gainst his brest a thousand shot she ventred,

Yet was the fort so strong it was not entred.

64

The Dame who thought that one blinke of her eie,

Could make the chastest hart feele loues sweet paine,

Oh, how her pride abated was hereby!

When all her sleights were voide, her crafts were vaine,

Some other where she would her forces trie,

Where at more ease she might more vantage gaine,

As tired soldiers whom some fort keepes out,

Thence raise their siege, and spoile the townes about.

65

But yet alwaies the wilie witch could finde,

Could not Tancredres hart to loue-ward moue,

His sailes were filled with another winde,

He list no blast of new affection proue;

For, as one poison doth exclude by kinde

Anothers force, so loue excludeth loue:

These two alone nor more, nor lesse the Dame

Could win, the rest all burnt in her sweet flame.

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66

The Princesse (though her purpose would not frame,

As late she hoped, and as still she would)

Yet, for the Lords and knights of greatest name

Became her pray, as earst you heard it told;

She thought, ere truth-reuealing time, or fame

Bewraid her act, to lead them to some hold,

Where chains & bands she meant to make them proue,

Compos'd by Vulcan, not by gentle loue.

67

The time prefixt at length was come and past,

Which Godfrey had set downe, to lend her aid,

When at his feet her selfe to earth she cast,

The howre is come (my Lord) she humbly said;

And if the tyrant haply heare at last,

His banisht neece hath your assistance praid,

He will in armes (to saue his kingdome) rise,

So shall we harder make this enterprise.

68

Before report can bring the tyrant newes,

Or his espials certifie their king,

O let thy goodnes these few champions chuse,

That to her kingdome should thy handmaid bring;

Who, except heauen to aide the right refuse,

Recouer shall her crowne, from whence shall spring

Thy profit; for betide thee peace or war,

Thine all her cities, all her subiects ar.

69

The captaine sage the damsell faire assured,

His word was past, and should not be recanted,

And she with sweet and humble grace endured

To let him point those ten, which late he granted:

But to be one, each one sought and procured,

No suit, entreatie, intercession wanted;

Their enuie each at others loue exceeded,

And all importunate made, more than needed.

70

She (that well saw the secret of their harts)

And knew how best to warme them in their blood,

Against them threw the cursed poyson'd darts

Of iealousie, and griefe at others good,

For loue she wist was weake without those arts,

And slow; for iealousie, is Cupids food;

For the swift steed runs not so fast alone,

As when some straine, some striue him to outgone.

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71

Her words in such alluring sort she framed,

Her lookes entising, and her wowing smiles,

That euerie one his fellowes fauours blamed,

That of their mistris he receiu'd erewhiles:

This foolish crew of louers, vnashamed,

Mad with the poyson of her secret wiles,

Ran forward still, in this disordred sort,

Nor could Godfredoes bridle raine them short.

72

He that would satisfie each good desire

(Withouten partiall loue) of euerie knight,

Although he sweld with shame, with griefe and ire,

To see these follies, and these fashions light;

Yet since by no aduice they would retire,

Another way he sought, to set them right:

Write all your names (quoth he) and see whom chance

Of lot, to this exploit will first aduance.

73

Their names were writ, and in a helmet shaken,

While each did fortunes grace and aid implore;

At last they drew them, and the formost taken

The Earle of Pembrooke was, Artimidore,

Doubtlesse the Countie thought his bread well baken;

Next Gerrard follow'd, then with tresses hore

Old Wenceslaus, that felt Cupids rage

Now in his doting, and his dying age.

74

Oh how contentment in their foreheads shined!

Their lookes with ioy; thoughts sweld with secret pleasure,

These three it seemed good successe defined

To make the Lords of loue, and beauties treasure:

Their doubtfull fellowes at their hap repined,

And with small patience wait fortunes leasure,

Vpon his lips that red the scrowles attending,

As if their liues were on his words depending.

75

Guascar the fourth, Ridolpho him succeedes,

Then Vldericke whom loue list so aduance,

Lord William of Ronciglion next he reedes,

Then Eberard, and Henrie borne in France,

Rambaldo last, whom wicked lust so leedes,

That he forsooke his Sauiour with mischance;

This wretch the tenth was, who was thus deluded,

The rest to their huge griefe were all excluded.

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76

Orecome with enuie, wrath and iealousie,

The rest blinde fortune curse, and all her lawes,

And mad with loue, yet out on loue they crie,

That in his kingdome let her iudge their cause:

And for mans minde is such, that oft we trie

Things most forbidden, without stay or pause,

In spite of fortune, purpos'd many a knight,

To follow faire Armida when 'twas night.

77

To follow her, by night or else by day,

And in her quarell venture life and lim:

With sighes and teares she gan them softly pray

To keepe that promise, when the skies were dim,

To this and that knight, did she plaine, and say

What griefe she felt to part withouten him:

Meane-while the ten had dond their armour best,

And taken leaue of Godfrey and the rest.

78

The Duke aduis'd them euery one apart,

How light, how trustlesse was the Pagans faith,

And told what policie, what wit, what art,

Auoides deceit, which heedlesse men betrai'th;

His speeches pearse their eare, but not their hart,

Loue calles it follie, what so wisdome saith:

Thus warn'd he leaues them to their wanton guide,

Who parts that night; such haste had she to ride.

79

The conqueresse departs, and with her led

These prisoners, whom loue would captiue keepe,

The harts of those she left behinde her, bled,

With point of sorrowes arrow pearsed deepe.

But when the night her drousie mantle spred,

And fild the earth with silence, shade and sleepe,

In secret sort then each forsooke his tent,

And as blinde Cupid led them, blinde they went.

80

Eustatio first, who scantly could forbeare,

Till friendly night might hide his haste and shame,

He road in poste, and let his beast him beare

As his blinde fancie would his iourney frame,

All night he wandred and he wist not wheare;

But with the morning he espide the Dame,

That with her gard vp from a village rode,

Where she and they that night had made abode.

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81

Thither he gallopt fast, and drawing nere

Rambaldo knew the knight, and lowdly cride,

Whence comes yong Eustace, and what seekes he here?

I come (quoth he) to serue the Queene Armide,

If she accept me, would we all were there

Where my good-will and faith might best be tride.

Who (quoth the other) chuseth thee to proue

This hie exploit of hers? he answered, loue.

82

Loue hath Eustatio chosen, fortune thee,

In thy conceit which is the best election?

Nay then these shiftes are vaine, replied hee,

These titles false serue thee for no protection,

Thou canst not here for this admitted bee

Our fellow seruant, in this sweete subiection.

And who (quoth Eustace angrie) dares denie

My fellowship? Rambaldo answered, I.

83

And with that word his cutting sword he drew,

That glistred bright and sparkled flaming fire,

Vpon his foe the other champion flew,

With equall courage and with equall ire.

The gentle Princesse (who the danger knew)

Betweene them stept and prai'd them both retire.

Rambald (quoth she) why should you grudge or plaine,

If I a champion, you an helper gaine?

84

If me you loue, why wish you me depriued

(In so great need) of such a puissant knight?

But welcome Eustace, in good time arriued,

Defender of my state, my life, my right,

I wish my haplesse selfe no longer liued,

When I esteeme such good assistance light:

Thus talkt they on and trauail'd on their way,

Their fellowship encreasing euery day.

85

From euerie side they come, yet wist there none

Of others comming or of others minde,

She welcomes all, and telleth euerie one,

What ioy her thoughts in his arriuall finde.

But when Duke Godfrey wist his knights were gone,

Within his brest his wiser soule deuinde

Some hard mishap vpon his friends should light,

For which he sigh'd all day, and wept all night.

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86

A messenger (while thus he mus'd) drew neare,

All soil'd with dust and sweat, quite out of breath,

It seem'd the man did heauie tidings beare,

Vpon his lookes sat newes of losse and death:

My Lord (quoth he) so many ships appeare

At sea, that Neptune beares the load vneath,

From Egypt come they all, this lets thee weete

William Lord Amrall of the Genoa fleete.

87

Besides, a conuoy (comming from the shore

With vittaile for this noble campe of thine)

Surprised was, and lost is all that store,

Mules, horses, camels loden, corne and wine,

Thy seruants fought till they could fight no more;

For all were slaine or captiues made in fine:

Th' Arabian outlawes them assail'd by night,

When least they fear'd, and least they lookt for fight.

88

Their franticke boldnes doth presume so far,

That many Christians haue they falsly slaine,

And like a raging flood they sparsed ar,

And ouerflow each countrie, field and plaine;

Send therefore some strong troopes of men of war,

To force them hence, and driue them home againe,

And keepe the waies betweene these tents of thine,

And those broad seas, the seas of Palestine.

89

From mouth to mouth the heauie rumour spred

Of these misfortunes, which dispersed wide

Among the soldiers, great amasement bred,

Famine they doubt, and new come foes beside:

The Duke (that saw their woonted courage fled,

And in the place thereof weake feare espide)

With merrie lookes these cheerefull words he spake,

To make them hart againe and courage take.

90

You champions bold, with me that scaped haue

So many dangers, and such hard assaies,

Whom still your God did keepe, defend and saue,

In all your battailes, combats, fights and fraies,

You that subdew'd the Turks and Persians braue,

That thirst and hunger held in scorne alwaies,

And vanquisht hils, and seas, with heat and cold,

Shall vaine reports appall your courage bold?

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91

That Lord, who helpt you out at euerie need,

When ought befell this glorious campe amis,

Shall fortune all your actions well to speed,

On whom his mercie large extended is;

Tofore his tombe, when conquering hands you spreed,

With what delite will you remember this?

Be strong therefore, and keepe your valours hie

To honour, conquest, fame and victorie.

92

Their hope's halfe dead and courage well-nie lost,

Reuiu'd, with these braue speeches of their guide;

But in his brest a thousand cares he tost,

Although his sorrowes he could wisely hide;

He studied how to feed that mightie host,

In so great scarcenesse; and what force prouide

He should, against th'Egyptian warriors slie,

And how subdue those theeues of Arabie.

The sixth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Argantes calles the Christians out to iust:

Otho not chosen doth his strength assay,

But from his saddle tumbleth in the dust,

And captiue to the towne is sent away:

Tancred begins new fight, and when both trust

To win the praise and palme, night ends the fray:

Erminia hopes to cure her wounded knight,

And from the citie armed rides by night.

1

BVt better hopes had them recomforted

That lay besieged in the sacred towne;

With new supplie late were they vittailed,

When night obscur'd the earth with shadowes browne,

Their armes and engins on the walles they spred,

Their slings to cast, and stones to tumble downe;

And all that side which to the northward lies,

High rampires and strong bulwarks fortifies.

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2

Their warie king commands now here now there,

To build this towre, to make that bulwarke strong,

Whither the sunne, the moone, or stars appere,

To giue them light, to worke no time comes wrong:

In euerie street new weapons forged were,

By cunning smithes, sweating with labour long;

While thus the carefull Prince prouision maide,

To him Argantes came, and boasting said.

3

How long shall we (like prisoners in chaines)

Captiued lie inclos'd within this wall?

I see your workmen taking endlesse paines

To make new weapons, for no vse at all;

Meane-while these westren theeues destroy the plaines,

Your townes are burnt, your forts and castels fall,

Yet none of vs dares at these gates out-peepe,

Or sound one trumpet shrill to breake their sleepe.

4

Their time in feasting and good cheere they spend,

Nor dare we once their bankets sweet molest,

The daies and nights they bring likewise to end,

In peace, assurance, quiet, ease and rest:

But we must yeeld, whom hunger soone will shend,

And make for peace (to saue our liues) request,

Else (if th'Egyptian armie stay too long)

Like cowards die within this fortresse strong.

5

Yet neuer shall my courage great consent

So vile a death should end my noble daies,

Nor on mine armes, within these walles ipent,

To morrowes sun shall spread his timely raies:

Let sacred heau'ns dispose (as they are bent)

Of this fraile life, yet not withouten praise

Of valour, prowesse, might, Argantes shall

Inglorious die, or vnreuenged fall.

6

But if the rootes of wonted chiualrie

Be not quite dead, your princely brest within,

Deuise not how with fame and praise to die,

But how to liue, to conquer and to win;

Let vs together at these gates out-flie,

And skirmish bold, and bloodie fight begin;

For when last need to desperation driueth,

Who dareth most, he wisest counsell giueth.

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7

But if in field your wisdome dare not venter

To hazard all your troopes to doubtfull fight,

Then binde your selfe to Godfrey by endenter,

To end your quarels, by one single knight:

And, for the Christian this accord shall enter

With better will, say such you know your right,

That he the weapons, place and time, shall chuse,

And let him for his best, that vantage vse.

8

For though your foe had hands, like Hector strong,

With hart vnfear'd, and courage sterne and stout,

Yet no misfortune can your iustice wrong,

And what that wanteth, shall this arme helpe out,

In spite of fate shall this right hand ere long,

Returne victorious: if hereof you dout,

Take it for pledge, wherein if trust you haue,

It shall your selfe defend and kingdome saue.

9

Bold youth (the tyrant thus began to speake)

Although I with'red seeme with age and yeares,

Yet are not these old armes so faint and weake,

Nor this hoare head so full of doubts and feares;

But when as death this vitall threed shall breake,

He shall my courage heare, my death who heares:

And Aladine that liu'd a king and knight,

To his faire morne will haue an euening bright.

10

But that (which yet I would haue further blaised)

To thee in secret shall be told and spoken,

Great Soliman of Nice (so far ipraised,

To be reuenged, for his scepter broken)

The men of armes of Arabie hath raised,

From Inde to Afrike, and (when we giue token)

Attends the fauour of the friendly night

To vittaile vs, and with our foes to fight.

11

Now though Godfredo hold by warlike feat

Some castles poore, and fortes in vile oppression,

Care not for that; for still our princely seat,

This stately towne, we keepe in our possession:

But thou appease and calme that courage great,

Which in thy bosome makes so hot impression;

And stay fit time, which will betide ere long,

T'encrease thy glorie, and reuenge our wrong.

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12

The Saracine at this was inly spited,

Who Solimans great worth had long enuied,

To heare him praised thus he nought delited,

Nor that the king vpon his aide relied:

Within your powre (sir king) he saies, vnited

Are peace and war, nor shall that be denied;

But for the Turke and his Arabian band,

He lost his owne, shall he defend your land?

13

Perchance he comes some heaunly messengare,

Sent downe to set the Pagan people free,

Then let Argantes for himselfe take care:

This sword (I trust) shall well safeconduct mee:

But while you rest and all your forces spare,

That I goe foorth to war at least agree,

Though not your champion, yet a priuate knight,

I will some Christian proue in single fight.

14

The king replied, though thy force and might

Should be reseru'd, to better time and vse;

Yet that thou challenge some renowned knight,

Among the Christians bold I not refuse.

The warrior breathing out desire of fight,

An herald call'd, and said, go tell these newes

To Godfreys selfe, and to the westren Lords,

And in their hearings boldly say these words.

15

Say that a knight (who holds in great disdaine

To be thus closed vp in secretmew)

Will with his sword in open field maintaine,

(If any dare denie his words for trew)

That no deuotion (as they falsly faine)

Hath mou'd the French these countries to subdew;

But vile ambition, and prides hatefull vice,

Desire of rule and spoile, and couetice.

16

And that to fight I am not only prest

With one or two that dare defend the cause,

But come the fourth or fift, come all the rest,

Come all that will, and all that weapon drawes,

Let him that yeelds obey the victors hest,

As wils the lore of mightie Mars his lawes:

This was the challenge that fierce Pagan sent,

The herald dond his coate of armes, and went.

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17

And when the man before the presence came

Of princely Godfrey, and his captaines bold;

My Lord (quoth he) may I withouten blame

Before your grace, my message braue vnfold?

Thou maist, he answer'd, we approue the same,

Withouten feare, be thine ambassage told.

Then (quoth the herald) shall your highnes see,

If this ambassage sharpe or pleasing bee.

18

The challenge gan he then at large expose,

With mightie threats, high termes and glorious words,

On euerie side an angrie murmur rose,

To wrath so moued were the knights and Lords.

Then Godfrey spake and said, the man hath chose

An hard exploit, but when he feeles our swords,

I trust we shall so faire intreat the knight,

As to excuse the fourth or fift of fight.

19

But let him come and proue, the field I grant,

Nor wrong nor treason let him doubt or feare,

Some here shall pay him for his glorious vant,

Without or guile or vantage, that I sweare.

The herald turn'd when he had ended scant,

And hasted backe the way he came whileare,

Nor staid he ought, nor once foreslow'd his pace,

Till he bespake Argantes face to face.

20

Arme you, my Lord, he said, your bold defies

By your braue foes accepted boldly beene,

This combat neither high nor low denies,

Ten thousand wish to meete you on the greene;

A thousand frown'd with angrie flaming eies,

And shakt for rage their swords and weapons keene;

The field is safely granted by their guide,

This said, the champion for his armour cride.

21

While he was arm'd, his hart for ire nie brake,

So earnd his courage hot his foe to finde:

The king, to faire Clorinda present, spake;

If he goe foorth, remaine not you behinde,

But of our soldiers best a thousand take,

To garde his person and your owne assignde;

Yet let him meete alone the Christian knight,

And stand your selfe aloofe, while they two fight.

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22

Thus spake the king, and soone without aboad

The troope went forth in shining armour clad,

Before the rest the Pagan champion road,

His wonted armes and ensignes all he had:

A goodly plaine displayed wide and broad,

Betweene the citie and the campe was sprad,

A place like that wherein proud Rome beheild

He forward yong men menage speare and sheild.

23

There all alone Argantes tooke his stand,

Defying Christ, and all his seruants trew,

In stature, stomacke, and in strength of hand,

In pride, presumption, and in dreadfull shew,

Encelade like, on the Phlegrean strand,

Or that huge giant Ishaies infant flew;

But his fierce semblant they esteemed light,

For most not knew, or else not sear'd, his might.

24

As yet not one had Godfrey singled out

To vndertake this hardie enterpries,

But on prince Tancred saw he all the rout

Had fixt their wishes, and had cast their eies,

On him he spide them gazing round about,

As though their honour on his prowesse lies,

And now they whispred lowder what they ment,

Which Godfrey heard and saw, and was content.

25

The rest gaue place; for euerie one descride

To whom their chieftaines will did most incline,

Tancred (quoth he) I pray thee calme the pride,

Abate the rage, of yonder Sarracine:

No longer would the chosen champion bide,

His face with ioy, his eies with gladnes shine,

His helme he tooke, and readie steed bestroad,

And guarded with his trustie friends, forth road.

26

But scantly had he spurr'd his courser swift

Neere to that plaine, where proud Argantes staid,

When vnawares his eies he chanst to lift,

And on the hill beheld the warlike maid,

As white as snowe vpon the Alpine clift

The virgin shone, in siluer armes arraid,

Her ventall vp so hie, that he descride

Her goodly visage, and her beauties pride.

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27

He saw not where the Pagan stood, and stared,

As if with lookes he would his foeman kill,

But full of other thoughts he forward fared,

And sent his lookes before him vp the hill,

His gesture such his troubled soule declared,

At last as marble rocke he standeth still,

Stone-cold, without; within, burnt with loues flame,

And quite forgot himselfe, and why he came.

28

The challenger, that yet sawe none appeare

That made or signe or shew he came to iust,

How long (cride he) shall I attend you heare?

Dares none come forth? dares none his fortune trust?

The other stood amaz'd, loue stopt his eare,

He thinks on Cupid, thinke of Mars who lust;

But forth start Otho bold, and tooke the field,

A gentle knight, whom God from danger shield.

29

This youth was one of those, who late desired

With that vaine-glorious boaster to haue fought,

But Tancred chosen, he and all retired:

Yet to the field the valiant Prince they brought,

Now when his slacknes he a while admired,

And saw else-where employed was his thought,

Nor that to iust (though chosen) once he profred,

He boldly tooke that fit occasion offred.

30

No tyger, panther, spotted leopard,

Runs halfe so swift, the forrests wilde among,

As this yong champion hasted thitherward,

Where he attending saw the Pagan strong:

Tancredie started with the noise he hard,

As wakt from sleepe, where he had dreamed long,

Oh stay he cride, to me belongs this war,

But cride too late, Otho was gone too far.

31

Then full of furie, anger and despite,

He staid his horse, and waxed red for shame,

The fight was his, but now disgraced quite

Himselfe he thought, another plaid his game;

Meane-while the Sarracine did hugely smite

On Othoes helme, who to requite the same,

His foe quite through his seu'n-fold targe did beare,

And in his brest-plate stucke and broke his speare.

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32

Th'incounter such, vpon the tender gras,

Downe from his steed the Christian backward fell;

Yet his proud foe so strong and sturdie was,

That he nor shooke, nor staggred in his cell,

But to the knight, that lay full lowe (alas)

In high disdaine his will thus gan he tell,

Yeeld thee my slaue, and this thine honour be,

Thou maist report thou hast encountred me.

33

Not so (quoth he) pardie its not the guise

Of Christian knights, though falne, so soone to yeeld;

I can my fall excuse in better wise,

And will reuenge this shame, or die in feeld.

The great Circassian bent his frowning eies,

Like that grim visage in Mineruaes sheeld,

Then learne (quoth he) what force Argantes vseth

Against that foole, that profred grace refuseth.

34

With that he spurr'd his horse with speed and haste,

(Forgetting what good knights to vertue owe)

Otho his furie shunn'd, and (as he past)

At his right side he reacht a noble blowe,

Wide was the wound, the blood outstreamed fast,

And from his side fell to his stirrup lowe:

But what auailes to hurt, if wounds augment

Our foes fierce courage, strength and hardiment?

35

Argantes nimbly turn'd his readie stead,

And ere his foe was wist or well aware,

Against his side he droue his coursers head,

What force could he gainst so great might prepare?

Weake were his feeble ioints, his courage dead,

His hart amaz'd, his palenesse shew'd his care,

His tender side gainst the hard earth he cast,

Sham'd, with the first fall; bruised, with the last.

36

The victor spurr'd againe his light-foot stead,

And made his passage ouer Othos hart,

And cride; these fooles thus vnder foot I tread,

That dare contend with me in equall mart.

Tancred for anger shooke his noble head,

So was he grieu'd with that vnknightly part;

The fault was his, he was so slowe before,

With double valour would he salue that sore.

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37

Forward he gallopt fast, and lowdly cride:

Villaine (quoth he) thy conquest is thy shame,

What praise, what honour shall this fact betide?

What gaine, what guerdon shall befall the same?

Among th' Arabian theeues thy face goe hide,

Far from resort of men of worth and fame,

Or else in woods and mountaines wilde, by night,

On sauage beasts, imploy thy sauage might.

38

The Pagan patience neuer knew, nor vsed,

Trembling for ire, his sandie locks he tore,

Out from his lips flew such a sound confused,

As lions make, in desarts thicke which rore;

Or as when clouds together crusht and brused,

Powre downe a tempest by the Caspian shore:

So was his speech imperfect, stopt and broken,

He roar'd and thrund'red, when he should haue spoken.

39

But when with threats they both had whetted keene

Their eager rage, their furie, spite and ire,

They turn'd their steeds, and left large space betweene,

To make their forces greater, proaching nire,

With termes that warlike and that worthie beene:

(O sacred muse) my hawtie thoughts inspire,

And make a trumpet of my slender quill,

To thunder out this furious combat shrill.

40

These sonnes of Mauors bore (in stead of speares)

Two knottie masts, which none but they could lift,

Each foming steed so fast his master beares,

That neuer beast, bird, shaft flew halfe so swift;

Such was their furie, as when Boreas teares

The shattred crags from Taurus northren clift,

Vpon their helmes their lances long they broke,

And vp to heau'n flew splinters, sparks, and smoke.

41

The shocke made all the towres and turrets quake,

And woods and mountaines all nie-hand resound;

Yet could not all that force and furie shake

The valiant champions, nor their persons wound,

Together hurtled both their steedes, and brake

Each others necke, the riders lay on ground:

But they (great masters of wars dreadfull art)

Pluckt forth their swords and soone from earth vp start.

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42

Close at his surest warde each warriour lieth,

He wisely guides his hand, his foot, his eie,

This blow he proueth, that defence he trieth,

He trauerseth, retireth, preaseth nie,

Now strikes he out, and now he falsifieth,

This blowe he wardeth, that he lets slip bie,

And for aduantage oft he lets some part

Discouer'd seeme, thus art deludeth art.

43

The Pagan ill defenst with sword or targe

Tancredies thigh (as he suppos'd) espide,

And reaching forth gainst it his weapon large,

Quite naked to his foe leaues his left side;

Tancred auoideth quicke his furious charge,

And gaue him eeke a wound deepe, sore and wide;

That donne himselfe safe to his ward retired,

His courage prais'd by all, his skill admired.

44

The proud Circassian saw his streaming blood,

Downe from his wound (as from a fountaine) running,

He sigh'd for rage, and trembled as he stood,

He blam'd his fortune, follie, want of cunning;

He lift his sword aloft, for ire nigh wood,

And forward rusht: Tancred his furie shunning,

With a sharpe thrust once more the Pagan hit,

To his broad shoulder where his arme is knit.

45

Like as a beare through pearsed with a dart,

Within the secret woods, no further flieth,

But bites the senselesse weapon mad with smart,

Seeking reuenge till vnreueng'd she dieth;

So mad Argantes far'd, when his proud hart

Wound vpon wound, and shame on shame espieth,

Desire of veng'ance so orecame his senses,

That he forgot all dangers, all defenses.

46

Vniting force extreme, with endlesse wrath,

Supporting both with youth and strength vntired,

His thundring blowes so fast about he la'th,

That skies and earth the flying sparkles fired:

His foe to strike one blow no leasure hath,

Scantly he breathed, though he oft desired,

His warlike skill and cunning all was waste,

Such was Argantes force, and such his haste.

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47

Long time Tancredie had in vaine attended,

When this huge storme should ouerblow and pas,

Some blowes his mightie target well defended,

Some fell beside and wounded deepe the gras;

But when he saw the tempest neuer ended,

Nor that the Painims force ought weaker was,

He high aduanst his cutting sword at length,

And rage to rage oppos'd, and strength to strength.

48

Wrath bore the sway, both art and reason faile,

Furie new force and courage new supplies,

Their armours forged were of mettall fraile,

On euery side, thereof huge cantels flies,

The land was strowed all with plate and maile,

That, on the earth; on that, their warme blood lies,

And at each rush and euery blowe they smote,

Thunder, the noise; the sparks, seem'd lightning hote.

49

The Christian people and the Pagans gazed,

On this fierce combat, wishing oft the end,

Twixt hope and feare they stood long time amased,

To see the knights assaile and eeke defend:

Yet neither signe they made, nor noise they raised,

But for the issue of the fight attend,

And stood as still, as life and sense they wanted,

Saue that their harts within their bosoms panted.

50

Now were they tired both, and well-nie spent,

Their blowes shew'd greater will, then powre to wound:

But night her gentle daughter darknes, sent

With friendly shade, to ouerspread the ground,

Two heralds to the fighting champions went,

To part the fray, as law of armes them bound,

Aridens borne in France, and wise Pindore,

The man that brought the challenge proud before.

51

These men their scepters interpose, betweene

The doubtfull hazards of vncertaine fight;

For such their priuilege hath euer beene,

The law of nations doth defend their right;

Pindore began, stay, stay, you warriors keene,

Equall your honour, equall is your might;

Forbeare this combate, so we deeme it best,

Giue nighther due, and grant your persons rest.

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52

Man goeth forth to labour with the sunne,

But with the night, all creatures draw to sleepe,

Nor yet of hidden praise in darknes wonne,

The valiant hart of noble knight takes keepe.

Argantes answer'd him, the fight begonne

Now to forbeare, doth wound my hart right deepe:

Yet will I stay, so that this Christian sweare,

(Before you both) againe to meet me heare.

53

I sweare (quoth Tancred) but sweare thou likewise,

To make returne, thy prisner eeke with thee;

Else for atchieuement of this enterprise,

None other time but this expect of mee:

Thus sware they both; the heralds both deuise,

What time for this exploite should fittest bee:

And for their wounds of rest and cure had need,

To meet againe the sixt day was decreed.

54

This fight was deepe imprinted in their harts,

That saw this bloodie fray to ending brought,

An horror great possest their weaker parts,

Which made them shrinke who on this combat thought:

Much speech was of the praise and high desarts,

Of these braue champions, that so nobly fought;

But which for knightly worth was most ipraised,

Of that was doubt, and disputation raised.

55

All long to see them end this doubtfull fray,

And as they fauour, so they wish successe,

These hope true vertue shall obtaine the day,

Those trust on furie, strength and hardinesse;

But on Erminia most this burthen lay,

Whose lookes her trouble and her feare expresse;

For on this dang'rous combats doubtfull end,

Her ioy, her comfort, hope and life depend.

96

Her the sole daughter of that haplesse king,

That of proud Antioch late wore the crowne,

The Christian soldiers to Tancredie bring,

When they had sackt and spoil'd that glorious towne;

But he (in whom all good and vertue spring)

The virgins honour sau'd, and her renowne;

And when her citie and her state was lost,

Then was her person lou'd, and honour'd most.

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57

He honour'd her, seru'd her, and leaue her gaue,

And will'd her goe whither, and when she list,

Her gold and iewels had he care to saue,

And them restored all, she nothing mist,

She (that beheld his youth and person braue)

When, by this deed, his noble minde she wist,

Laid ope her hart for Cupids shaft to hit,

Who neuer knots of loue more surer knit.

58

Her bodie free, captiued was her hart,

And loue the keies did of that prison beare,

Prepar'd to goe it was a death to part

From that kinde Lord, and from that prison deare:

But thou O honour which esteemed art,

The chiefest vesture noble Ladies weare,

Enforcest her against her will, to wend

To Aladine, her mothers dearest frend.

59

At Sion was this princesse entertained,

By that old tyrant and her mother deare,

Whose losse too soone the wofull damsell plained,

Her griéfe was such, she liu'd not halfe the yeare,

Yet banishment, nor losse of friends constrained

The haplesse maid, her passions to forbeare,

For though exceeding were her woe and griefe,

Of all her sorrowes yet her loue was chiefe.

60

The seelie maide in secret longing pined,

Her hope a mote drawne vp by Phebus raies,

Her loue a mountaine seem'd, whereon bright shined

Fresh memorie of Tancreds worth and praise,

Within her closet if her selfe she shrined,

A hotter fire her tender hart assaies:

Taucred at last, to raise her hope nigh dead,

Before those wals did his broad ensigne spread.

61

The rest to vew the Christian armie feared,

Such seem'd their number, such their powre and might,

But she alone her troubled forehead cleared,

And on them spred her beautie shining bright;

In euerie squadron when it first appeared,

Her curious eie sought out her chosen knight;

And euerie gallant that the rest excels,

The same seemes him, so loue and fancie tels.

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62

Within the kingly pallace, builded hie,

A turret standeth neere the cities wall,

From which Erminia might at ease descrie

The westren host, the plaines and mountaines all,

And there she stood all the long day to spie,

From Phebus rising to his euening fall,

And with her thoughts disputed of his praise,

And euerie thought a scalding sigh did raise.

63

From hence the furious combat she suruaid,

And felt her hart tremble with fear and paine,

Her secret thought thus to her fancie said,

Behold thy deere in danger to be slaine;

So with suspect, with feare and griefe dismaid,

Attended she her darlings losse or gaine,

And euer when the Pagan lift his blade,

The stroke a wound in her weake bosome made.

64

But when she saw the end, and wist withall

Their strong contention should eftsoones begin,

Amasement strange her courage did appall,

Her vitall blood was icie cold within;

Sometimes she sighed, sometimes teares let fall,

To witnes what distresse her hart was in,

Hopelesse, dismai'd, pale, sad, astonished,

Her loue, her feare; her feare, her torment bred.

65

Her idle braine vnto her soule presented

Death, in an hundred vglie fashions painted,

And if she slept, then was her greefe augmented,

With such sad visions were her thoughts acquainted;

She saw her Lord with wounds and hurts tormented,

How he complain'd, call'd for her helpe, and fainted,

And found, awakt from that vnquiet sleeping,

Her hart with panting, sore; eics, red with weeping.

66

Yet these presages of his comming ill,

Not greatest cause of her discomfort weare,

She saw his blood from his deepe wounds distill,

Nor what he suffred could she bide or beare:

Besides, report her longing eare did fill,

Doubling his danger, doubling so her feare,

That she concludes (so was her courage lost)

Her wounded Lord was weake, faint, dead almost.

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67

And for her mother had her taught before

The secret vertue of each herbe that springs,

Besides fit charmes for euerie wound or sore

Corruption breedeth, or misfortune brings,

(An art esteemed in those times of yore,

Beseeming daughters of great Lords and kings)

She would her selfe, be surgeon to her knight,

And heale him with her skill, or with her sight.

68

Thus would she cure her loue, and cure her foe

She must, that had her friends and kinsfolke slaine:

Some cursed weedes her cunning hand did knoe,

That could augment his harme, encrease his paine;

But she abhorr'd to be reuenged soe,

No treason should her spotlesse person staine,

And vertuelesse she wisht all herbes and charmes,

Wherewith false men encrease their patients harmes.

69

Nor feared she among the bands to stray

Of armed men, for often had she seene

The tragike end, of many a bloodie fray;

Her life had full of haps and hazards beene,

This made her bold in euerie hard assay,

More than her feeble sexe became, I weene,

She feared not the shake of euerie reed,

So cowards are couragious made through need.

70

Loue, fearelesse, hardie, and audacious loue,

Embold'ned had this tender damsell so,

That where wilde beasts and serpents glide and moue,

Through Afrikes desarts, durst she ride or goe,

Saue that her honour (she esteem'd aboue

Her life and bodies safetie) told her noe;

For in the seeret of her troubled thought,

A doubtfull combat, loue and honour fought.

71

O spotlesse virgin (honour thus begonne)

That my true lore obserued firmely hast,

When with thy foes thou didst in bondage wonne,

Remember then I kept thee pure and chast,

At libertie, now whither wouldst thou ronne,

To lay that field of princely vertue waste?

Or lose that iewell Ladies hold so deare?

Is maidenhood so great a load to beare?

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72

Or deem'st thou it a praise of little prise,

The glorious title of a virgins name?

That thou wilt gad by night in giglet wise,

Amid thine armed foes, to seeke thy shame.

O foole, a woman conquers when she flies,

Refusall kindleth, profers quench the flame.

Thy Lord will iudge thou sinnest beyond measure,

If vainly thus thou waste so rich a treasure.

73

The slie deceiuer Cupid, thus beguild

The simple damsell, with his filed tong;

Thou wert not borne (quoth he) in desarts wilde

The cruell beares, and sauage beastes among,

That thou shouldst scorne faire Cithereas childe,

Or hate those pleasures that to youth belong,

Nor did the gods thy hart of iron frame;

To be in loue is neither sinne nor shame.

74

Goe then, goe, whither sweet desire inuiteth,

How can thy gentle knight so cruell bee?

Loue in his hart thy greefes and sorrowes writeth,

For thy laments how he complaineth, see.

Oh cruell woman, whom no care exciteth

To saue his life, that sau'd and honour'd thee!

He languisheth, one foote thou wilt not moue

To succour him, yet saist thou art in loue.

75

No, no, stay here Argantes wounds to cure,

And make him strong to shed thy darlings blood,

Of such reward he may himselfe assure,

That doth a thanklesse woman so much good:

Ah may it be thy patience can endure

To see the strength of this Circassion wood,

And not with horror and amazement shrinke,

When on their future fight thou hapst to thinke?

76

Besides the thanks and praises for the deed,

Suppose what ioy, what comfort shalt thou winne,

When thy soft hand doth wholsome plaisters spreed,

Vpon the breaches in his iuorie skinne,

Thence to thy deerest Lord, may health succeed,

Strength to his lims, blood to his cheekes so thinne,

And his rare beauties now halfe dead and more,

Thou maist to him, him, to thy selfe restore.

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77

So shall some part of his aduentures bold,

And valiant actes, henceforth be held as thine;

His deere embracements shall thee strait enfold,

Together ioin'd in marriage rites diuine:

Lastly high place of honour shalt thou hold

Among the matrons sage, and dames Latine,

In Italie, a land (as each one tels)

Where valour true, and true religion dwels.

78

With such vaine hopes the seelie maid abused,

Promist her selfe mountaines, and hils of gold;

Yet were her thoughts with doubts and feares confused,

How to escape vnseene out of that hold,

Because the watchmen euery minute vsed

To garde the walles, against the Christians bold,

And in such furie and such heat of war,

The gates or seld, or neuer, opened ar.

79

With strong Clorinda was Erminia sweet,

In surest linkes of deerest friendship bound,

With her she vs'd the rising sunne to greet,

And her (when Phebus glided vnder ground)

She made the louely partner of her sheet;

In both their harts one will, one thought was found;

Nor ought she hid from that Virago bold,

Except her loue, that tale to none she told.

80

That kept she secret, if Clorinda hard

Her make complaints, or secretly lament,

To other cause her sorrow she refard:

Matter enough she had of discontent,

Like as the bird that hauing close imbard

Her tender yong ones in the springing bent,

To draw the searcher further from her neast,

Cries and complaines most, where she needeth least.

81

Alone, within her chambers secret part,

Sitting one day vpon her heauie thought,

Deuising by what meanes, what sleight, what art,

Her close departure should be safest wrought,

Assembled in her vnresolued hart,

An hundreth passions stroue and ceaselesse fought;

At last she saw high hanging on the wall

Clorindaes siluer armes, and sigh'd withall:

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82

And sighing, softly to her selfe she said,

How blessed is this virgin in her might?

How I enuie the glorie of the maid,

Yet enuie not her shape or beauties light;

Her steps are not with trailing garments staid,

Nor chambers hide her valours shining bright;

But arm'd she rides, and breaketh sword and speare,

Nor is her strength restrain'd by shame or feare.

83

Alas, why did not heau'n these members fraile,

With liuely force and vigor strengthen so?

That I this silken gowne, and slendervaile

Might for a brestplate, and an helme forgoe?

Then should not heat, nor cold, nor raine, nor haile,

Nor stormes that fall, nor blustring windes that bloe

Withhold me, but I would both day and night,

In pitched field, or priuate combat, fight.

84

Nor haddest thou Argantes, first begonne

With my deare Lord, that fierce and cruell fight,

But I to that encounter would haue ronne,

And, haply tane him captiue by my might;

Yet should he finde (our furious combat donne)

His thraldome easie, and his bondage light;

For fetters, mine embracements should he proue;

For diet, kisses sweet; for keeper, loue:

85

Or else my tender bosome opened wide,

And hart through pearsed with his cruell blade,

The bloodie weapon in my wounded side

Might cure the wound, which loue before had made;

Then should my soule in rest and quiet slide

Downe to the valleies of th'Elisian shade,

And my mishap the knight perchance would moue,

To shed some teares vpon his murdred loue.

86

Alas! impossible are all these things,

Such wishes vaine afflict my wofull spright,

Why yeeld I thus to plaints and sorrowings,

As if all hope and helpe were perisht quight?

My hart dares much, it soares with Cupids wings,

Why vse I not for once these armours bright?

I may sustaine a while this shield aloft,

Though I be tender, feeble, weake and soft.

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87

Loue, strong, bold, mightie, neuer-tired loue,

Supplieth force to all his seruants trew;

The fearefull stags he doth to battaile moue,

Till each his hornes in others blood imbrew;

Yet meane not I the haps of war to proue,

A stratageme I haue deuised new,

Clorinda like in this faire harnesse dight,

I will escape out of the towne this night.

88

I know the men that haue the gate to ward,

If she command dare not her will denie,

In what sort else could I beguile the gard?

This way is only left, this will I trie:

O gentle loue, in this aduenture hard

Thine handmaide guide, assist and fortifie!

The time, the howre now fitteth best the thing,

While stout Clorinda talketh with the king.

89

Resolued thus without delay she went,

(As her strong passion did her rashly guide)

And those bright armes downe from the rafter hent,

Within her closet did she closely hide,

That might she doe vnseene; for she had sent

The rest, on sheeuelesse errands from her side,

And night her stealthes brought to their wished end,

Night, patronesse of theeues, and louers frend.

90

Some sparkling fires on heau'ns bright visage shone,

His azure robe the orient blewnesse lost,

When she (whose wit and reason both were gone)

Call'd for a squire she lou'd and trusted most,

To whom and to a maid (a faithfull one)

Part of her will she told, how that in post

She would depart from Iudais king, and fain'd

That other cause her sudden flight constrain'd.

91

The trustie squire prouided needments meet,

As for their iourney fitting most should bee;

Meane-while her vesture (pendant to her feet)

Erminia doft, as earst determin'd shee,

Stript to her petticote the virgin sweet,

So slender was, that wonder was to see;

Her handmaid readie at her mistresse will,

To arme her helpt, though simple were her skill.

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92

The rugged steele oppressed and offended

Her daintie necke, and locks of shining gold;

Her tender arme so feeble was, it bended

When that huge target it presum'de to hold,

The burnisht steele bright raies far off extended,

She faigned courage, and appeared bold;

Fast by her side vnseene smil'd Venus sonne,

As earst he laughed when Alcides sponne,

93

Oh, with what labour did her shoulders beare

That heauie burden, and how slow she went!

Her maid (to see that all the coasts were cleere)

Before her mistresse through the streetes was sent;

Loue gaue her courage, loue exiled feare,

Loue to her tired lims new vigor lent,

Till she approched where the squire abode,

There tooke they horse forthwith and forward rode.

94

Disguis'd they went, and by vnused waies,

And secret pathes they stroue vnseene to gone,

Vntill the watch they meet, which sore affraies

These soldiers new, when swords and weapons shone;

Yet none to stop their iourney once assaies,

But place and passage yeelded euery one;

For that white armour and that helmet bright,

Were knowne and feared, in the darkest night.

95

Erminia (though some-deale she were dismaid)

Yet went she on, and goodly count'nance bore,

She doubted least her purpose were bewraid,

Her too much boldnes she repented sore;

But now the gate her feare and passage staid,

The heedlesse porter she beguil'd therefore,

I am Clorinda, ope the gates she cride,

Where as the king commands, thus late I ride.

96

Her womans voice and termes all framed beene,

Most like the speeches of the Princesse stout,

Who would haue thought on horsebacke to haue seene

That feeble damsell armed round about?

The porter her obei'd, and she (betweene

Her trustie squire and maiden) sallied out,

And through the secret dales they silent pas,

Where danger least, least feare, least perill was.

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97

But when these faire aduentrers entred we are

Deepe in a vale, Erminia staid her hast,

To be recall'd she had no cause to feare,

This formost hazard had she trimly past;

But dangers new (tofore vnseene) appeare,

New perils she descride, new doubts she cast.

The way that her desire to quiet brought,

More difficult now seem'd than earst she thought.

98

Armed to ride among her angrie foes,

She now perceiu'd it were great ouersight,

Yet would she not (she thought) her selfe disclose,

Vntill she came before her chosen knight,

To him she purpos'd to present the rose

Pure, spotlesse, cleane, vntoucht of mortall wight,

She staid therefore, and in her thoughts more wise,

She call'd her squire, whom thus she gan aduise.

99

Thou must (quoth she) be mine ambassadore,

Be wise, be carefull, true, and diligent,

Goe to the campe, present thy selfe before

The Prince Tancredie, wounded in his tent;

Tell him thy mistresse comes to cure his sore,

If he to grant her peace and rest consent,

Gainst whom fierce loue such cruell war hath reased,

So shall his wounds be cur'd, her torments eased.

100

And say, in him such hope and trust she hath,

That in his powres she feares no shame nor scorne,

Tell him thus much, and what so ere he sath,

Vnfold no more, but make a quicke returne,

I (for this place is free from harme and scath)

Within this valley will meanewhile soiorne,

Thus spake the Princesse: and her seruant trew

To execute the charge imposed, flew;

101

And was receiu'd (he so discreetly wrought)

First of the watch, that guarded in their place;

Before the wounded Prince, than was he brought:

Who heard his message kinde, with gentle grace,

Which told, he left him tossing in his thought

A thousand doubts, and turn'd his speedie pace

To bring his Ladie and his mistresse word,

She might be welcome to that courteous Lord.

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102

But she, impatient, to whose desire

Greeuous and harmefull seem'd each little stay,

Recounts his steps, and thinks, now drawes he nire,

Now enters in, now speakes, now comes his way;

And that which greeu'd her most, the carefull squire

Lesse speedie seem'd, than ere before that day;

Lastly she forward rode with loue to guide,

Vntill the Christian tents at hand she spide.

103

Inuested in her starrie vaile, the night

In her kinde armes embraced all this round,

The siluer moone from sea vprising bright

Spred frostie pearle on the canded ground:

And Cinthia like for beauties glorious light,

The loue-sicke Nymph threw glistring beames around,

And counsellors of her old loue, she made

Those vallies dumbe, that silence, and that shade.

104

Beholding then the campe (quoth she) O faire

And castle-like pauilions, richly wrought!

From you how sweet me thinketh blowes the aire,

How comforts it my hart, my soule, my thought?

Through heau'ns faire grace from gulfe of sad despaire

My tossed barke, to port well nie is brought:

In you I seeke redresse for all my harmes,

Rest, midst your weapons; peace, amongst your armes.

105

Receiue me than and let me mercie finde,

As gentle loue assureth me I shall,

Among you had I entertainment kinde,

When first I was the Prince Tancredies thrall:

I couet not (led by ambition blinde)

You should me in my fathers throne enstall,

Might I but serue in you my Lord so deare,

That my content, my ioy, my comfort weare.

106

Thus parled she (poore soule) and neuer feared

The sudden blow of fortunes cruell spight,

She stood where Phebes splendant beame appeared

Vpon her siluer armour double bright,

The place about her round the shining cleered,

Of that pure white wherein the Nymph was dight:

The Tigresse great (that on her helmet laid)

Bore witnes where she went, and where she staid.

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107

(So as her fortune would) a Christian band

Their secret ambush there had closely framed,

Led by two brothers of Italia land,

Yong Polipherne and Alicandro named,

These with their forces watched to withstand

Those that brought vittailes to their foes vntamed,

And kept that passage; them Erminia spide,

And fled as fast as her swift steed could ride.

108

But Polipherne (before whose watrie eies,

His aged father strong Clorinda slew)

When that bright sheeld and siluer helme he spies,

The Championesse he thought he saw and knew;

Vpon his hidden mates for aide he cries,

Gainst his supposed foe, and forth he flew,

As he was rash, and heedlesse in his wrath,

Bending his lance, thou art but dead he sath.

109

As when a chased hinde her course doth bend

To seeke by soile to finde some ease or good,

Whether from craggie rocke the spring descend,

Or softly glide within the shadie wood;

If there the dogs she meet, where late she wend

To comfort her weake lims in cooling flood,

Againe she flies swift as she fled at first,

Forgetting weaknesse, wearinesse, and thirst.

110

So she, that thought to rest her wearie spright,

And quench the endlesse thirst of ardent loue,

With deare embracements of her Lord and knight,

But such as marriage rites should first approue,

When she beheld her foe with weapon bright

Threat'ning her death, his hastie courser moue,

Her loue, her Lord, her selfe abandoned,

She spurr'd her speedie steed, and swift she fled.

111

Erminia fled, scantly the tender grasse

Her Pegasus with his light footesteps bent,

Her maidens beast for speed did likewise passe;

Yet diuers waies (such was their feare) they went:

The squire who all too late return'd (alas)

With tardie newes from Prince Tancredies tent,

Fled likewise, when he saw his mistresse gone,

It booted not to soiourne there alone.

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112

But Alicandro wiser than the rest,

Who this suppos'd Clorinda saw likewise,

To follow her yet was he nothing prest,

But in his ambush still and close he lies,

A messenger to Godfrey he addrest,

That should him of this accident aduise,

How that his brother chas'd with naked blade

Clorindas selfe, or else Clorindas shade:

113

Yet that it was, or that it could be she,

He had small cause or reason to suppose,

Occasion great and weightie must it be,

Should make her ride by night among her foes:

What Godfrey willed that obserued he,

And with his soldiers lay in ambush close:

These newes through all the Christian armie went,

In euerie cabbin talkt, and euerie tent.

114

Tancred, whose thoughts the squire had fild with doubt,

By his sweet words, suppos'd now, hearing this,

Alas, the virgin came to seeke me out,

And for my sake her life in danger is;

Himselfe foorthwith he singled from the rout,

And rode in haste, though halfe his armes he mis,

Among those sandie fields and valleis greene,

To seeke his loue, he gallopte fast vnseene.

The seuenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

A shepherd faire Erminia entertaines,

Whom whilst Tancredie seekes in vaine to finde,

He is entrapped in Armidaes traines:

Raimond with strong Argantes is assignde

To fight, an Angell to his aide he gaines:

Sathan that sees the Pagans furie blinde,

And hastie wrath turne to his losse and harme,

Doth raise new tempest, vprore and allarme.

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1

ERminiaes steed (this while) his mistresse bore

Through forrests thicke among the shadie treene,

Her feeble hand the bridle raines forlore,

Halfe in a swoune she was for feare I weene;

But her flit courser spared nere the more,

To beare her through the desart woods vnseene

Of her strong foes, that chas'd her through the plaine,

And still pursu'd, but still pursu'd in vaine.

2

Like as the wearie hounds at last retire,

Windlesse, displeased, from the fruitlesse chace,

When the slie beast Tapisht in bush and brire,

No art nor paines can rowse out of his place:

The Christian knights so full of shame and ire

Returned backe, with faint and wearie pace;

Yet still the fearefull Dame fled, swift as winde,

Nor euer staid, nor euer lookt behinde.

3

Through thicke and thinne, all night, all day, she driued,

Withouten comfort, companie or guide,

Her plaints and teares with euery thought reuiued,

She heard and saw her greefes, but nought beside:

But when the sunne his burning chariot diued

In Thet is waue, and wearie teame vntide,

On Iordans sandie banks her course she staid

At last, there downe she light, and downe she laid.

4

Her teares, her drinke; her food, her sorrowings,

This was her diet that vnhappie night:

But sleepe (that sweet repose and quiet brings)

To ease the greefes of discontented wight,

Spred foorth his tender, soft, and nimble wings,

In his dull armes foulding the virgin bright;

And loue, his mother, and the graces kept

Strong watch and warde, while this faire Ladie slept.

5

The birds awakte her with their morning song,

Their warbling musicke pearst her tender eare,

The murmuring brookes and whistling windes among

The ratling boughes, and leaues, their parts did beare;

Her eies vnclos'd beheld the groues along

Of swaines and shepherd groomes, that dwellings weare;

And that sweet noise, birds, winds and waters sent,

Prouokte againe the virgin to lament.

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6

Her plaints were interrupted with a sound,

That seem'd from thickest bushes to proceed,

Some iolly shepherd sung a lustie round,

And to his voice had tun'd his oaten reed;

Thither she went, an old man there she found,

(At whose right hand his little flocke did feed)

Set making baskets, his three sonnes among,

That learn'd their fathers art, and learn'd his song.

7

Beholding one in shining armes appeare

The seelie man and his were sore dismaid;

But sweet Erminia comforted their feare,

Her ventall vp, her visage open laid,

You happie folke, of heau'n beloued deare,

Worke on (quoth she) vpon your harmelesse traid,

These dreadfull armes I beare no warfare bring

To your sweet toile, nor those sweet tunes you sing.

8

But father, since this land, these townes and towres,

Destroied are with sword, with fire and spoile,

How many it be vnhurt, that you and yours

In safetie thus, applie your harmelesse toile?

My sonne (quoth he) this poore estate of ours

Is euer safe from storme of warlike broile;

This wildernesse doth vs in safetie keepe,

No thundring drum, no trumpet breakes our sleepe.

9

Haply iust heau'ns defence and shield of right,

Doth loue the innocence of simple swaines,

The thunderbolts on highest mountaines light,

And seld or neuer strike the lower plaines;

So kings haue cause to feare Bellonaes might,

Not they whose sweat and toile their dinner gaines,

Nor euer greedie soldier was entised

By pouertie, neglected and despised.

10

O pouertie, chiefe of the heau'nly brood,

Dearer to me than wealth or kingly crowne!

No wish for honour, thirst of others good,

Can moue my hart, contented with mine owne:

We quench our thirst with water of this flood,

Nor feare we poison should therein be throwne;

These little flocks of sheepe and tender goates

Giue milke for food, and wooll to make vs coates.

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11

We little wish, we need but little wealth,

From cold and hunger vs to cloath and feed;

These are my sonnes, their care preserues from stealth

Their fathers flocks, nor seruants moe I need:

Amid these groues I walke oft for my health,

And to the fishes, birds and beastes giue heed,

How they are fed, in forrest, spring and lake,

And their contentment for ensample take.

12

Time was (for each one hath his doting time)

(These siluer locks were golden tresses than)

That countrie life I hated as a crime,

And from the forrests sweet contentment ran,

To Memphis stately pallace would I clime,

And there became the mightie Caliphes man,

And though I but a simple gardner weare,

Yet could I marke abuses, see and heare.

13

Entised on with hope of future gaine,

I suffred long what did my soule displease;

But when my youth was spent, my hope was vaine,

I felt my natiue strength at last decrease;

I gan my losse of lustie yeeres complaine,

And wisht I had enioy'd the countries peace;

I bod the court farewell, and with content

My later age here haue I quiet spent.

14

While thus he spake, Erminia husht and still

His wise discourses heard, with great attention,

His speeches graue those idle fancies kill,

Which in her troubled soule bred such dissention;

After much thought reformed was her will,

Within those woods to dwell was her intention,

Till fortune should occasion new afford,

To turne her home to her desired Lord.

15

She said therefore, O shepherd fortunate!

That troubles some didst whilom feele and proue,

Yet liuest now in this contented state,

Let my mishap thy thoughts to pitie moue,

To entertaine me as a willing mate

In shepherds life, which I admire and loue;

Within these pleasant groues perchance my hart,

Of her discomforts, may vnload some part.

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16

If gold or wealth of most esteemed deare,

If iewels rich, thou diddest hold in prise,

Such store thereof, such plentie haue I heare,

As to a greedie minde might well suffice:

With that downe trickled many a siluer teare,

Two christall streames fell from her watrie eies;

Part of her sad misfortunes than she told,

And wept, and with her wept that shepherd old.

17

With speeches kinde, he gan the virgin deare

Towards his cottage gently home to guide;

His aged wife there made her homely cheare,

Yet welcomde her, and plast her by her side.

The Princesse dond a poore pastoraes geare,

A kerchiefe course vpon her head she tide;

But yet her gestures and her lookes (I gesse)

Were such, as ill beseem'd a shepherdesse.

18

Not those rude garments could obscure, and hide,

The heau'nly beautie of her angels face,

Nor was her princely ofspring damnifide,

Or ought disparag'de, by those labours bace;

Her little flocks to pasture would she guide,

And milke her goates, and in their folds them place,

Both cheese and butter could she make, and frame

Her selfe to please the shepherd and his dame.

19

But oft, when vnderneath the greene-wood shade

Her flocks lay hid from Phebus scorching raies,

Vnto her knight she songs and sonnets made,

And them engrau'd in barke of beech and baies;

She told how Cupid did her first inuade,

How conquer'd her, and ends with Tancreds praise:

And when her passions writ she ouer red,

Againe she mourn'd, againe salt teares she shed.

20

You happie trees for euer keepe (quoth shee)

This wofull storie in your tender rinde,

Another day vnder your shade may bee,

Will come to rest againe some louer kinde;

Who if these trophies of my greefes he see,

Shall feele deere pitie pearse his gentle minde;

With that she sigh'd and said, too late I prooue

There is no troath in fortune, trust in loue.

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21

Yet may it be (if gracious heau'ns attend

The earnest suit of a distressed wight)

At my entreat they will vouchsafe to send

To these huge desarts that vnthankfull knight,

That when to earth the man his eies shall bend,

And sees my graue, my tombe, and ashes light,

My wofull death, his stubborne hart may moue,

With teares and sorrowes to reward my loue.

22

So, though my life hath most vnhappie beene,

At least yet shall my spirit dead be blest,

My ashes cold shall buried on this greene,

Enioy that good this bodie nere possest.

Thus she complained to the senselesse treene,

Floods in her eies and fires were in her brest;

But he for whom these streames of teares she shed,

Wandred far off (alas) as chance him led.

23

He follow'd on the footsteps he had traced,

Till in high woods and forrests old he came,

Where bushes, thornes and trees so thicke were placed,

And so obscure the shadowes of the same,

That soone he lost the tract wherein he paced;

Yet went he on, which way he could not ame,

But still attentiue was his longing eare,

If noise of horse, or noise of armes he heare.

24

If with the breathing of the gentle winde,

An aspen leafe but shaked on the tree,

If bird or beast stird in the bushes blinde,

Thither he spurr'd, thither he rode to see;

Out of the wood by Cinthiaes fauour kinde,

At last (with trauaile great and paines) got hee,

And following on a little path, he hard

A rumbling sound, and hasted thitherward.

25

It was a fountaine from the liuing stone,

That powred downe cleree streames, in noble store,

Whose conduit pipes (vnited all in one)

Throughout a rockie chanell gastly rore,

Here Tancred staid, and call'd, yet answer'd none,

Saue babbling Eccho, from the crooked shore;

And there the wearie knight at last espies,

The springing day-light red and white arise.

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26

He sighed sore, and guiltlesse heau'n gan blame,

That wisht successe to his desires denide,

And sharpe reuenge protested for the same,

If ought but good his mistresse faire betide;

Than wisht he to returne the way he came,

Although he wist not by what path to ride,

And time drew nere when he againe must fight,

With proud Argantes, that vaine-glorious knight.

27

His stalworth steed the champion stout bestroad,

And pricked fast to finde the way he lost,

But through a valley as he musing road,

He saw a man, that seem'd for haste a post,

His horne was hung betweene his shoulders broad,

As is the guise with vs: Tacredie crost

His way, and gently praid the man to say,

To Godfreys campe how he should finde the way.

28

Sir (in the Italian language) answer'd hee,

I ride where noble Boemond hath me sent:

The Prince thought this his vncles man should bee,

And after him his course with speed he bent,

A fortresse stately built at last they see,

Bout which a muddie stinking lake there went,

There they arriu'd, when Titan went to rest

His wearie lims, in nights vntroubled nest.

29

The currer gaue the fort a warning blast;

The draw-bridge was let downe by them within:

If thou a Christian be (quoth he) thou mast

Till Phebus shine againe, here take thine Inne,

The Countie of Cosenza (three daies past)

This castle from the Turks did nobly winne.

The Prince beheld the piece, which scite and art

Impregnable had made on euery part.

30

He fear'd within a pile so fortified,

Some secret treason or enchantment lay,

But had he knowne euen there he should haue died,

Yet should his lookes no signe of feare bewray;

For where so euer will or chance him guied,

His strong victorious hand still made him way;

Yet for the combat he must shortly make,

No new aduentures list he vndertake.

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31

Before the castle, in a medow plaine

Beside the bridges end, he staid and stood,

Nor was entreated by the speeches vaine

Of his false guide, to passe beyond the flood.

Vpon the bridge appear'd a warlike swaine,

From top to toe all clad in armour good,

Who brandishing a broad and cutting sword,

Thus threat'ned death with many an idle word:

32

O thou, whom chance or will brings to the soile,

Where faire Armida doth the scepter guide,

Thou canst not flie, of armes thy selfe despoile,

And let thy hands with iron chaines be tide;

Enter and rest thee from thy wearie toile,

Within this dungeon shalt thou safe abide,

And neuer hope againe to see the day,

Or that thy haire for age shall turne to gray,

33

Except thou sweare her valiant knights to aid

Against those traitors of the Christian crew.

Tancred at this discourse a little staid,

His armes, his gesture and his voice he knew;

It was Rambaldo, who for that false maid,

Forsooke his countrie, and religion trew,

And of that fort defender chiefe became,

And those vile customes stablisht in the same.

34

The warrior answer'd (blushing red for shame)

Cursed Apostate, and vngracious wight,

I am that Tancred, who defend the name

Of Christ, and haue beene ay his faithfull knight;

His rebell foes can I subdue and tame,

As thou shalt finde before we end this fight;

And thy false hart cleft with this vengefull sword,

Shall feele the ire of thy forsaken Lord.

35

When that great name Rambaldoes eares did fill,

He shooke for feare, and looked pale for dread,

Yet proudly said, Tancred thy hap was ill

To wander hither where thou art but dead,

Where nought can helpe, thy courage, strength and skill,

To Godfrey will I send thy cursed head,

That he may see, how for Armidaes sake,

Of him and of his Christ a scorne I make.

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36

This said; the day to sable night was turned,

That scant one could anothers armes descrie,

But soone an hundreth lampes and torches burned,

That cleared all the earth and all the skie;

The castell seem'd a stage with lights adorned,

On which men play some pompous tragedie;

Within a tarras sat on high the Queene,

And heard and saw, and kept her selfe vnseene.

37

The noble Baron whet his courage hot,

And buskt him boldly to the dreadfull fight;

Vpon his horse long while he taried not,

Bicause on foot he saw the Pagan knight,

Who vnderneath his trustie sheeld was got,

His sword was drawne, clos'd was his helmet bright;

Gainst whom the Prince marcht on a stately pace,

Wrath in his voice, rage in his eies and face.

38

His foe, his furious charge not well abiding,

Trauerst his ground, and started here and there,

But he (though faint and wearie both with riding)

Yet followed fast and still opprest him nere,

And on what side he felt Rambaldo sliding,

On that his forces most imployed were;

Now at his helme, now at his hawberke bright,

He thundred blowes, now at his face and sight.

39

Against those members battrie chiefe he maketh,

Wherein mans life keepes chiefest residence;

At his proud threats the Gascoigne warriour quaketh,

An vncouth feare appalled euery sence,

To nimble shifts the knight himselfe betaketh,

And skippeth here and there for his defence;

Now with his targe, now with his trustie blade,

Against his blowes he good resistance made.

40

Yet no such quicknesse for defenee he vsed,

As did the Prince to worke him harme and scath;

His sheeld was cleft in twaine, his helmet brused,

And in his blood his other armes did bath;

On him he heaped blowes, with thrusts confused,

And more or lesse each stroke annoy'd him hath;

He fear'd, and in his troubled bosome stroue,

Remorse of conscience, shame, disdaine and loue.

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41

At last so carelesse, foule despaire him made,

He ment to proue his fortune ill or good,

His shield cast downe, he tooke his helplesse blade

In both his hands, which yet had drawne no blood,

And with such force vpon the Prince he lade,

That neither plate nor maile the blow withstood,

The wicked steele seaz'd deepe in his right side,

And with his streaming blood his bases dide:

42

Another stroke he lent him on the brow,

So great that lowdly roong the sounding steele;

Yet pearst he not the helmet with the blow,

Although the owner twise or thrise did reele.

The Prince (whose lookes his sdainfull anger show)

Now meant to vse his puissance euery deele,

He shakt his head and crasht his teeth for ire,

His lips breath'd wrath, eies sparkled shining fire.

43

The Pagan wretch no longer could sustaine

The dreadfull terror of his fierce aspect,

Against the threat'ned blow he saw right plaine,

No tempred armour could his life protect,

He leapt aside, the stroke fell downe in vaine,

Against a pillour neere the bridge erect,

Thence flaming fire and thousand sparks out start,

And kill with feare the coward Pagans hart.

44

Toward the bridge the fearefull Painim fled,

And in swift flight, his hope of life reposed;

Himselfe fast after Lord Tancredie sped,

And now in equall pace almost they closed,

When all the burning lampes extinguished

The shining fort his goodly splendute losed,

And all those stars on heau'ns blew face that shone,

With Cinthiaes selfe, dispeared were and gone.

45

Amid those witchcrafts and that ouglie shade,

No further could the Prince pursue the chace,

Nothing he saw, yet forward still he made,

With doubtfull steps, and ill assured pace;

At last his foot vpon a threshold trade,

And ere he wist he entred had the place;

With gastly noise the doore leaues shut behinde,

And clos'd him fast in prison darke and blinde.

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46

As in our seas in the Commachian bay,

A seelie fish (with streames enclosed) striueth,

To shun the furie and auoid the sway

Wherewith the currant, in that whirlepoole, driueth;

Yet seeketh all in vaine, but findes no way

Out of that watrie prison, where she diueth;

For with such force there be the tides in brought,

There entreth all that will, thence issueth nought:

47

This prison so entrapt that valiant knight,

Of which the gate was fram'd by subtile traine,

To close without the helpe of humane wight,

So sure, none could vndoe the leaues againe;

Against the doores he bended all his might,

But all his forces were imploy'd in vaine,

At last a voice gan to him lowdly call,

Yeeld thee (quoth it) thou art Armidaes thrall.

48

Within this dungeon buried shalt thou spend

The res'due of thy wofull daies and yeares;

The champion list not more with words contend,

But in his hart kept close his griefes and feares,

He blamed loue, chance gan he reprehend,

And gainst enchantment huge complaints he reares.

It were small losse, softly he thus begunne,

To lose the brightnes of the shining sunne;

49

But I alas, the golden beame forgoe

Of my far brighter sunne, nor can I say

If these poore eies shall ere be blessed soe,

As once againe to vew that shining ray:

Then thought he on his proud Circassian foe,

And said, ah! how shall I performe that fray?

He (and the world with him) will Tancred blamē,

This is my griefe, my fault, mine endlesse shame.

50

While those high spirits of this champion good,

With loue and honours care are thus opprest,

While he torments himselfe, Argantes wood,

Waxt wearie of his bed and of his rest,

Such hate of peace, and such desire of blood,

Such thirst of glorie, boiled in his brest;

That though he scant could stir or stand vpright,

Yet long'd he for th'appointed day to fight.

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51

The night which that expected day fore-went,

Scantly the Pagan clos'd his eies to sleepe,

He told how night her sliding howers spent,

And rose ere springing day began to peepe;

He call'd for armour, which incontinent

Was brought, by him that vs'd the same to keepe,

That harnesse rich, old Aladine him gaue,

A worthie present for a champion braue:

52

He dond them on, nor loug their riches eied,

Nor did he ought with so great weight incline,

His wonted sword vpon his thigh he tied,

The blade was old and tough, of temper fine.

As when a comet far and wide descried,

In scorne of Phebus midst bright hean'n doth shine,

And tidings sad of death and mischiefe brings

To mightie Lords, to monarches, and to kings:

53

So shone the Pagan in bright armour clad,

And roll'd his eies great swolne with ire and blood,

His dreadfull gestures threat'ned horror sad,

And ouglie death vpon his forehead stood;

Not one of all his squires the courage had,

T'approch their maister in his angrie mood,

Aboue his head he shooke his naked blade,

And gainst the subtile aire vaine battaile made.

54

That Christian theefe (quoth he) that was so bold

To combat me in hard and single fight,

Shall wounded fall inglorious on the mold,

His locks with clods of blood and dust bedight,

And liuing shall with watrie eies behold

How from his backe I teare his harnesse bright,

Nor shall his dying words me so entreat,

But that Ile giue his flesh to dogs for meat.

55

Like as a bull when prickt with iealousie,

He spies the riuall of his hot desire,

Through all the fields doth bellow, rore and crie,

And with his thund'ring voice augments his ire,

And threat'ning battaile to the emptie skie,

Teares with his horne, each tree, plant, bush and brire,

And with his foot casts vp the sand on hight,

Defying his strong foe to deadly fight:

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56

Such was the Pagans furie, such his crie,

An herald call'd he than, and thus he spake;

Goe to the campe, and in my name, defie

The man that combats for his Iesus sake;

This said, vpon his steed he mounted hie,

And with him did his noble pris'ner take,

The towne he thus forsooke, and on the greene

He ran, as mad or franticke he had beene.

57

A bugle small he winded lowd and shrill,

That made resound the fields and valleis neare,

Lowder than thunder from Olimpus hill

Seemed that dreadfull blast to all that heare:

The Christian Lords of prowesse, strength and skill,

Within th'imperiall tent assembled weare,

The herald there in boasting termes defide

Tancredie first, and all that durst beside.

58

With sober cheere Godfredo lookt about,

And view'd at leasure euery Lord and knight;

But yet for all his lookes not one stept out,

With courage bold, to vndertake the fight:

Absent were all the Christian champious stout,

No newes of Tancred since his secret flight;

Boemond far off, and banisht from the crew,

Was that strong Prince, who proud Gernando slew:

59

And eeke those tenne which chosen were by lot,

And all the worthies of the campe beside,

After Armida false were follow'd hot,

When night was come their secret flight to hide;

The rest their hands and harts that trusted not,

Blushed for shame, yet silent still abide;

For none there was that sought to purchase fame,

In so great perill, feare exiled shame.

60

The angrie Duke their feare discouer'd plaine,

By their pale lookes and silence, from each part,

And as he mooued was with iust disdaine,

These words he said, and from his seat vpstart:

Vnworthie life I iudge that coward swaine,

To hazard it euen now that wants the hart,

When this vile Pagan with his glorious boast,

Dishonours and defies Christs sacred hoast.

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61

But let my campe sit still in peace and rest,

And my liues hazard at their ease behold,

Come bring me here my fairest armes and best;

And they were brought sooner than could be told.

But gentle Raimond, in his aged brest

Who had mature aduise, and counsell old,

Than whom in all the campe were none or few

Of greater might, before Godfredo drew,

62

And grauely said, Ah let it not betide,

On one mans hand to venture all this host!

No priuate soldier thou, thou art our guide,

If thou miscarrie all our hope were lost,

By thee must Babel fall and all her pride;

Of our true faith thou art the prop and post,

Rule with thy scepter, conquer with thy word,

Let other combats make with speare and sword.

63

Let me this Pagans glorious pride asswage,

These aged armes can yet their weapons vse,

Let other shun Bellonaes dreadfull rage,

These siluer locks shall not Raimondo scuse:

Oh that I were in prime of lustie age,

Like you, that this aduenture braue refuse,

And dare not once lift vp your coward eies,

Gainst him that you and Christ himselfe defies!

64

Or as I was, when all the Lords of fame

And Germaine Princes great stood by to vew,

In Conrades court (the second of that name)

When Leopold in single fight I slew;

A greater praise I reaped by the same,

So strong a foe in combat to subdue,

Than he should doe, who all alone should chace,

Or kill a thousand of these Pagans bace.

65

Within these armes, had I that strength againe,

This boasting Painim had not liu'd till now,

Yet in this brest doth courage still remaine;

For age or yeeres these members shall not bow;

And if I be in this encounter slaine,

Scotfree Argantes shall not scape, I vow;

Giue me mine armes, this battaile shall with praise

Augment mine honour, got in yonger daies.

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66

The iolly Baron old thus brauely spake,

His words are spurres to vertue; euery knight

That seem'd before to tremble and to quake,

Now talked bold, ensample hath such might;

Each one the battaile fierce would vndertake,

Now stroue they all who should begin the fight;

Baldwine and Roger both, would combat faine,

Stephen, Guelpho, Gernier and the Gerrards twaine:

67

And Pyrrhus, who with helpe of Boemonds sword,

Proud Antioch by cunning sleight opprest;

The battaile eeke with many a lowly word,

Ralph, Rosimond, and Eberard request,

A Scotsh, an Irish, and an English Lord,

Whose lands the sea diuides far from the rest;

And for the fight did likewise humbly sue,

Edward and his Gildippes, louers true.

68

But Raimond more then all the rest doth sue,

Vpon that Pagan fierce to wreake his ire,

Now wants he nought of all his armours due

Except his helme, that shone like flaming fire.

To whom Godfredo thus; O mirrour true

Of antique worth! thy courage doth inspire

New strength in vs, of Mars in thee doth shine

The art, the honour and the discipline.

69

If tenne like thee of valour and of age,

Among these legions I could haply finde,

I should the heat of Babels pride asswage,

And spread our faith from Thule to furthest Inde;

But now I pray thee calme thy valiant rage,

Reserue thy selfe till greater need vs binde,

And let the rest each one write downe his name,

And see whom fortune chooseth to this game,

70

Or rather see whom Gods high iudgement taketh,

To whom is chance and fate and fortune slaue:

Raimond his earnest suit not yet forsaketh,

His name writ with the res'due would he haue,

Godfrey himselfe in his bright helmet shaketh

The scroules, with names of all the champions braue,

They drew, and red the first whereon they hit,

Wherein was Raimond Earle of Tholouse writ.

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71

His name with ioy and mightie shoutes they blis;

The rest allow his choise, and fortune praise,

New vigor blushed through those lookes of his:

It seem'd he now resum'd his youthfull daies,

Like to a snake whose slough new changed is,

That shines like gold against the sunnie raies:

But Godfrey most approu'd his fortune hie,

And wisht him honour, conquest, victorie.

72

Then from his side he tooke his noble brand,

And giuing it to Raimond, thus he spake;

This is the sword wherewith in Saxon land,

The great Rubello battaile vs'd to make,

From him I tooke it fighting hand to hand,

And tooke his life with it, and many a lake

Of blood with it I haue shed since that day,

With thee God grant it proue as happie may.

73

Of these delaies meane-while impatient,

Argantes threat'neth lowd and sternly cries,

O glorious people of the Occident!

Behold him here that all your host defies:

Why comes not Tancred, whose great hardiment,

With you is pris'd so deere? pardie he lies

Still on his pillow, and presumes the night

Againe may shield him from my powre and might.

74

Why than some other come, by band and band

Come all, come forth on horsebacke, come on foot,

If not one man dares combat hand to hand,

In all the thousands of so great a rout:

See where the tombe of Maries sonne doth stand,

March thither warriors bold, what makes you dout?

Why run you not, there for your sinnes to weepe,

Or to what greater need these forces keepe?

75

Thus scorned by that heathen Sarracine,

Were all the soldiers of Christs sacred name:

Raimond (while others at his words repine)

Burst forth in rage, he could not beare this shame:

For fire of courage brighter far doth shine,

If challenges and threats augment the same;

So that, vpon his steed he mounted light,

Which Aquilino for his swiftnes hight.

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76

This Iennet was by Tagus bred; for oft

The breeder of these beasts to war assinde,

When first on trees burgen the blossomes soft,

Prickt forward with the sting of fertile kinde,

Against the aire cast vp her head aloft,

And gath'reth seed so from the fruitfull winde,

And thus conceauing of the gentle blast,

(A wonder strange and rare) she foales at last.

77

And had you seene the beast, you would haue said

The light and subtill winde his father was;

For if his course vpon the sands he maid,

No signe was left what way the beast did pas;

Or if he menag'd were, or if he plaid,

He scantly bended downe the tender gras:

Thus mounted rode the Earle, and as he went,

Thus prai'd, to heau'n his zealous lookes vp bent,

78

O Lord, that diddest saue, keepe and defend

Thy seruant Dauid, from Golias rage,

And broughtest that huge giant to his end,

Slaine by a faithfull childe, of tender age;

Like grace (O Lord) like mercie now extend,

Let me this vile blasphemous pride asswage,

That all the world may to thy glorie know,

Old men and babes thy foes can ouerthrow.

79

Thus prai'd the Countie, and his praiers deare

Strength'ned with zeale, with godlines and faith,

Before the throne of that great Lord appeare,

In whose sweet grace is life, death in his wraith,

Among his armies bright and legions cleare,

The Lord an angell good selected haith,

To whom the charge was giuen to garde the knight,

And keepe him safe from that fierce Pagans might.

80

The angell good, appointed for the guard

Of noble Raimond from his tender eild,

That kept him than, and kept him afterward,

When speare and sword he able was to weild,

Now when his great creators will he hard,

That in this fight he should him chiefly sheild,

Vp to a towre set on a rocke he flies,

Where all the heau'nly armes and weapons lies:

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81

There stands the lance wherewith great Michael slew

The aged dragon in a bloodie fight,

There are the dreadfull thunders forged new,

With stormes and plagues that on poore sinners light;

The massie trident maist thou pendant vew,

There on a golden pinne hung vp on hight,

Wherewith sometimes he smites this solid land,

And throwes down towns & towres theron which stand.

82

Among the blessed weapons there which stands

Vpon a diamond shield his lookes he bended,

So great that it might couer all the lands,

Twixt Caucasus and Atlas hils extended;

With it the Lords deere flocks and faithfull bands,

The holy kings and cities are defended,

The sacred Angell tooke this target sheene,

And by the Christian champion stood vnseene.

83

But now the walles and turrets round about,

Both yong and old with many thousands fill;

The king Clorinda sent and her braue rout,

To keepe the field, she staid vpon the hill:

Godfrey likewise some Christian bands sent out,

Which arm'd and rankt in good aray stood still,

And to their champions emptie let remaine

Twixt either troope a large and spacious plaine.

84

Argantes looked for Tancredie bold,

But saw an vncouth foe at last appeare,

Raimond rode on, and what he askt him, told,

Better thy chance, Tancred is now else-wheare,

Yet glorie not of that, my selfe behold

Am come prepar'd, and bid thee battaile heare,

And in his place, or for my selfe, to fight,

Loe here I am, who scorne thy heath'nish might.

85

The Pagan cast a scornefull smile, and said,

But where is Tancred, is he still in bed?

His lookes late seem'd to make high heau'n affraid,

But now for dread he is or dead or fled,

But were earthes center or the deepe sea maid

His lurking hole, it should not saue his hed.

Thou liest, he saies, to say so braue a knight

Is fled from thee, who thee exceedes in might.

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86

The angrie Pagan said, I haue not spilt

My labour then, if thou his place supplie,

Goe, take the field, and lets see how thou wilt

Maintaine thy foolish words and that braue lie;

Thus parled they to meet in equall tilt,

Each tooke his aime at others helme on hie,

Eu'n in the sight his foe good Raimond hit,

But shakt him not, he did so firmely sit.

87

The fierce Circassian missed of his blowe,

A thing which seld befell the man before,

The angell by vnseene his forced did knowe,

And far awrie the poinant weapon bore,

He burst his lance against the sand belowe,

And bit his lips for rage, and curst and swore,

Against his foe return'd he swift as winde,

Halfe mad in armes a second match to finde;

88

Like to a ram that buttes with horned head,

So spurr'd he forth his horse with desp'rate race:

Raimond at his right hand let slide his stead,

And as he past strooke at the Pagans face;

He turn'd againe the Earle nothing dread,

Yet stept aside and to his rage gaue place,

And on his helme with all his strength gan smite,

Which was so hard his courtlax could not bite.

89

The Sarracine imploi'd his art and force,

To gripe his foe within his mightie armes;

But he auoided nimbly with his horse,

He was no prentise in those fierce allarmes,

About him made he many a winding corse,

No strength, no sleight the subtile warriour harmes,

His nimble steed obeid his ready hand,

And where he stept no print left in the sand.

90

As when a captaine doth besiege some hold,

Set in a marish or high on a hill,

And trieth waies and wiles a thousand fold,

To bring the piece subiected to his will;

So far'd the Countie with the Pagan bold,

And when he did his head and brest none ill,

His weaker partes he wisely gan assaile,

And entrance searched oft twixt maile and maile;

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91

At last he hit him on a place or twaine,

That on his armes the red blood trickled downe,

And yet himselfe vntouched did remaine,

No naile was broke, no plume cut from his crowne;

Argantes raging spent his strength in vaine,

Waste were his strokes, his thrusts were idle throwne,

Yet preas'd he on, and doubled still his blowes,

And where he hits he neither cares nor knowes.

92

Among a thousand blowes the Sarracine

At last stroake one, when Raymond was so neare,

That not the swiftnes of his Aquiline

Could his deere Lord from that huge danger beare:

But loe (at hand vnseene was helpe diuine,

Which saues when worldly comforts none appeare)

The angell on his targe receiu'd that stroke,

And on that shield Argantes sword was broke.

93

The sword was broke, therein no wonder lies,

If earthly tempred mettall could not hold,

Against that target forg'd aboue the skies,

Downe fell the blade in peeces on the mold,

The proud Circassian scant beleeu'd his eies,

Though nought were left him but the hilts of gold,

And full of thoughts amaz'd a while he stood,

Wondring the Christians armour was so good.

94

The brittle web of that rich sword he thought,

Was broke through hardnes of the Counties sheeld;

And so thought Raimond, who discou'red nought,

What succour heau'n did for his safetie yeeld:

But when he saw the man gainst whom he fought,

Vnweaponed, still stood he in the feeld;

His noble hart esteem'd the glorie light,

At such aduantage if he slew the knight.

95

Goe fetch, he would haue said, another blade,

When in his hart a better thought arose,

How for Christes glorie he was champion made,

How Godfrey had him to this combat chose,

The armies honour on his shoulder lade,

To hazards new he list not that expose;

While thus his thoughts debated on the cace,

The hilts Argantes hurled at his face.

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96

And forward spurr'd his mounture fierce withall,

Within his armes longing his foe to straine,

Vpon whose helme the heauie blowe did fall,

And bent well nie the mettall to his braine:

But he, whose courage was heroicall,

Leapt by and makes the Pagans onset vaine,

And woundes his hand, which he outstretched saw,

Fiercer than eagles talent, lions paw.

97

Now here now there on euery side he road,

With nimble speed, and spurr'd now out now in,

And as he went and came still laid on load

Where Lord Argantes armes were weake and thin,

All that huge force which in his armes aboad,

His wrath, his ire, his great desire to win,

Against his foe together all he bent,

And heau'n and fortune furthred his intent.

98

But he, whose courage for no perill failes,

Well arm'd and better harted, scornes his powre,

Like a tall ship when spent are all her sailes,

Which still resists the rage of storme and showre,

Whose mightie ribs fast bound with bands and nailes,

Withstands fierce Neptunes wrath, for many an howre,

And yeelds not vp her brused keele to windes,

In whose sterne blasts no ruth nor grace she findes.

99

Argantes such thy present danger was,

When Sathan stirr'd to aide thee at thy need,

In humane shape he forg'd an airie mas,

And made the shade a body seeme indeed;

Well might the spirit for Clorinda pas,

Like her it was, in armour and in weed,

In stature, beautie, countenance and face,

In lookes, in speech, in gesture and in pace.

100

And for the sprite should seeme the same indeed,

From where she was whose show and shape it had,

Towards the wall it road with faigned speed,

Where stood the people all dismaid and sad

To see their knight of helpe haue so great need,

And yet the law of armes all helpe forbad.

There in a turret sat a soldier stout

To watch, and at a loope-hole peeped out;

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101

The spirit spake to him call'd Oradine,

The noblest archer then that handled bow,

O Oradin (quoth she) who straight as line

Canst shoot, and hit each marke set high or low,

If yonder knight (alas) be slaine in fine,

As likest is, great ruth it were you know,

And greater shame, if his victorious foe

Should with his spoiles triumphant homeward goe.

102

Now proue thy skill, thine arrowes sharpe head dip

In yonder theeuish French-mans guiltie blood,

I promise thee thy soueraigne shall not slip,

To giue thee large rewards for such a good;

Thus said the sprite: the man did laugh and skip

For hope of future gaine, nor longer stood,

But from his quiuer huge a shaft he hent,

And set it in his mightie bowe new bent,

103

Twanged the string, out flew the quarell long,

And through the subtile aire did singing pas,

It hit the knight the buckles rich among,

Wherewith his pretious girdle fast'ned was,

It brused them and pearst his hawberke strong,

Some little blood downe trickled on the gras;

Light was the wound; the angell by vnseene,

The sharpe head blunted of the weapon keene.

104

Raimond drew forth the shaft (as much behoued)

And with the steele, his blood out streaming came,

With bitter words his foe he than reproued,

For breaking faith, to his eternall shame.

Godfrey whose carefull eies from his beloued

Were neuer turned, saw and markt the same,

And when he vew'd the wounded Countie bleed,

He sigh'd, and feared, more perchance than need;

105

And with his words and with his threat'ning eies,

He stirr'd his captaines to reuenge that wrong;

Forthwith the spurred courser forward hies,

Within their rests put were their lances long,

From either side a squadron braue out flies,

And boldly made a fierce encounter strong,

The raised dust to ouerspread begunne

Their shining armes, and far more shining sunne.

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106

Of breaking speares, of ringing helme and shield,

A dreadfull rumour roard on euery side,

There lay an horse, another through the field

Ran masterlesse, dismounted was his guide;

Here one lay dead, there did another yeeld,

Some sigh'd, some sobb'd, some praied and some cride;

Fierce was the fight, and longer still it lasted,

Fiercer and fewer, still themselues they wasted.

107

Argantes nimbly leapt amid the throng,

And from a soldier wrung an iron mace,

And breaking through the ranks and ranges long,

Therewith he passage made himselfe and place,

Raimond he sought, the thickest prease among,

To take reuenge for late recein'd disgrace,

A grecdie woolfe he seem'd, and would asswage

With Raimonds blood his hunger and his rage.

108

The way he found not easie as he would,

But fierce encounters put him oft to paine,

He met Ormanno and Rogero bould,

Of Balnauile, Guie, and the Gerards twaine;

Yet nothing might his rage and haste withhould,

These worthies stroue to stop him, but in vaine,

With these strong lets increased still his ire,

Like riuers stopt, or closely smouldred fire.

109

He slew Ormanno, wounded Guie, and laid

Rogero lowe, among the people slaine,

On euery side new troopes the man inuaid,

Yet all their blowes were waste, their onsets vaine.

But while Argantes thus his prises plaid,

And seem'd alone this skirmish to sustaine,

The Duke his brother call'd and thus he spake,

Goe with thy troope, fight for thy Sauiours sake;

110

There enter in where hottest is the fight,

Thy force against the left wing strongly bend,

This said, so braue an onset gaue the knight,

That many a Painim bold there made his end

The Turks too weake seem'd to sustaine his might,

And could not from his powre their liues defend,

Their ensignes rent and broke was their array,

And men and horse on heapes together lay.

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111

Orethrowne likewise away the right wing ran,

Nor was there one againe that turn'd his face,

Saue bold Argantes, else fled euery man,

Feare droue them thence on heapes, with headlong chace:

He staid alone, and battaile new began,

Fiue hundreth men, weapon'd with sword and mace,

So great resistance neuer could haue made,

As did Argantes with his single blade:

112

The strokes of swords and thrusts of many a speare,

The shocke of many a iust, he long sustained,

He seem'd of strength enough this charge to beare,

And time to strike now here now there he gained,

His armours broke, his members brused weare,

He sweat and bled, yet courage still he fained;

But now his foes vpon him preas'd so fast,

That with their weight they bore him backe at last.

113

His backe against this storme at length he turned,

Whose headlong furie bore him backward still,

Not like to one that fled, but one that murned

Bicause he did his foes no greater ill,

His threat'ning eies like flaming torches burned,

His courage thirsted yet more blood to spill,

And euery way and euery meane he sought,

To stay his flying mates, but all for nought.

114

This good he did, while thus he plaid his part,

His bands and troopes at ease, and safe, retired;

Yet coward dread lacks order, feare wants art,

Deafe to attend, commanded or desired.

But Godfrey that perceiu'd in his wise hart,

How his bold knights to victorie aspired,

Fresh soldiers sent, to make more quicke pursuit,

And helpe to gather conquests pretious fruit.

115

But this (alas) was not th'appointed day,

Set downe by heau'n to end this mortall war,

The westren Lords this time had borne away

The prise, for which they trauail'd had so far,

Had not the diuels (that saw the sure decay

Of their faise kingdome by this bloodie war)

At once made heau'n and earth with darknes blinde,

And stird vp tempests, stormes and blustring winde.

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116

Heau'ns glorious lampe wrapt in an ouglie vaile

Of shadowes darke, was hid from mortall eie,

And hels grim blacknes did bright skies assaile,

On euerie side the fierie light'nings flie,

The thunders roare, the streaming raine and haile

Powre downe, and make that sea which earst was drie,

The tempests rend the Oakes and Cedars brake,

And make not trees, but rocks and mountaines shake.

117

The raine, the lightning and the raging winde,

Bet in the French-mens eies, with hideous force,

The soldiers staid amaz'd in hart and minde,

The terror such stopped both man and horse,

Surprised with this euill no way they finde,

Whither for succour to direct their corse.

But wise Clorinda soone th'aduantage spied,

And spurring forth thus to her soldiers cried:

118

You hardie men at armes behold (quoth shee)

How heau'n, how iustice in our aide doth fight,

Our visages are from this tempest free,

Our hands at will may weild our weapons bright,

The furie of this friendly storme you see

Vpon the foreheads of our foes doth light,

And blindes their eies, then let vs take the tide,

Come follow me, good fortune be our guide.

119

This said, against her foes on rode the Dame,

And turn'd their backs against the winde and raine,

Vpon the French with furious rage she came,

And scorn'd those idle blowes they stroke in vaine;

Argantes at the instant did the same,

And them who chased him now chas'd againe,

Nought but his fearefull backe, each Christian showes

Against the tempest, and against their blowes.

120

The cruell haile and deadly wounding blade,

Vpon their shoulders smote them as they fled,

The blood new spilt while thus they slaughter made,

The water falne from skies had died red,

Among the murdred bodies Pyrrhus lade,

And valiant Raiphe his hart blood there out bled,

The first subdu'd by strong Argantes might,

The second conqu'red by that virgin knight.

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121

Thus fled the French, and them pursu'd in chace

The wicked sprites and all the Syrian traine:

But gainst their force and gainst the fell menace

Of haile and winde, of tempest and of raine,

Godfrey alone turn'd his audacious face,

Blaming his Barons for their feare so vaine,

Himselfe the campe gate boldly stood to keepe,

And sau'd his men within his trenches deepe,

122

And twise vpon Argantes proud he flew,

And beat him backward maugre all his might,

And twise his thirstie sword he did imbrew

In Pagans blood where thickest was the fight;

At last himselfe with all his folke withdrew,

And that daies conquest gaue the virgin bright,

Which got, she home retir'd and all her men,

And thus she chas'd this lion to his den.

123

Yet ceased not the furie and the ire

Of these huge stormes, of winde, of raine and haile,

Now was it darke, now shone the light'ning fire,

The winde and water euery place assaile,

No banke was safe, no rampire left intire,

No tent could stand, when beame and cordage faile,

Winde, thunder, raine, all gaue a dreadfull sound,

And with that musicke deaft the trembling ground.

The eight Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Amessenger to Godfrey sage doth tell

The Prince of Denmarks valour, death and end:

Th' Italians trusting signes vntrue too well,

Thinke their Rinaldo slaine: the wicked fend

Breedes furie in their brests, their bosomes swell

With ire and hate, and war and strife forth send:

They threaten Godfrey, he praies to the Lord,

And calmes their furie with his looke and word.

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1

NOw were the skies of stormes and tempests cleered,

Lord AEolus, shut vp his windes in hold,

The siluer mantled morning fresh appeared,

With roses crown'd, and buskind high with gold:

The spirits yet which had these tempests reared,

Their malice would still more and more vnfold;

And one of them that Astragor was named,

His speeches thus, to foule Alecto framed.

2

Alecto, see, we could not stop nor stay.

The knight that to our foes new tidings brings,

Who from the hands escapt (with life away)

Of that great Prince, chiefe of all Pagan kings,

He comes, the fall of his slaine Lord to say,

Of death and losse he tels, and such sad things,

Great newes he brings, and greatest danger is,

Bertoldoes sonne shall be call'd home for this.

3

Thou know'st what would befall, bestir thee than;

Preuent with craft, what force could not withstand,

Turne to their euill the speeches of the man,

With his owne weapon wound Godfredoes hand;

Kindle debate, infect with poyson wan

The English, Switzer and Italian band,

Great tumults moue, make braules and quarrels rife,

Set all the campe on vprore and at strife.

4

This act beseemes thee well, and of the deed

Much maist thou boast, before our Lord and king,

Thus said the sprite: perswasion small did need,

The monster grants to vndertake the thing.

Meane-while the knight whose comming thus they dreed,

Before the campe his wearie lims doth bring,

And well nie breathlesse, warriors bold (he cride)

Who shall conduct me to your famous guide?

5

An hundreth stroue the strangers guide to bee,

To harken newes the knights by heapes assemble,

The man fell lowly downe vpon his knee,

And kist the hand that made proud Babel tremble;

Right puissant Lord, whose valiant actes (quoth hee)

The sands and starres in number best resemble,

Would God some gladder newes I might vnfold,

And there he paws'd, and sigh'd; then thus he told:

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6

Sweno the king of Denmarks only haire,

The stay and staffe of his declining eild,

Longed to be among these squadrons faire,

Who for Christes faith here serue with speare and sheild,

No wearinesse, no stormes of sea or aire,

No such contents as crownes and scepters yeild,

No deere entreaties of so kinde a sire,

Could in his bosome quench that glorious fire.

7

He thirsted sore to learne this warlike art

Of thee, great Lord and master of the same,

And was ashamed in his noble hart,

That neuer act he did deserued fame;

Besides, the newes and tidings from each part

Of yong Rinaldoes worth, and praises came;

But that which most his courage stirred haith

Is zeale, religion, godlinesse and faith.

8

He hasted forward than without delay,

And with him tooke of knights a chosen band,

Directly toward Thrace we tooke the way,

To Bizance old, chiefe fortresse of that land,

There the Greeke monarch gently praid him stay,

And there an herald sent from you we fand,

How Antioch was wonne, who first declar'd,

And how defended nobly afterward.

9

Defended gainst Corbana valiant knight,

That all the Persian armies had to guide,

And brought so many soldiers bold to fight,

That void of men he left that kingdome wide,

He told thine actes, thy wisdome and thy might,

And told the deedes of many a Lord beside,

His speech at length to yong Rinaldo past

And told his great atchieuements, first and last:

10

And how this noble campe of yours, of late

Besieged had this towne, and in what sort,

And how you praid him to participate

Of the last conquest, of this noble fort.

In hardie Sweno opened was the gate

Of worthie anger, by this braue report,

So that each hower seemed fiue yeeres long,

Till he were fighting, with these Pagans strong.

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11

And while the herald told your fights and fraies,

Himselfe of cowardise reprou'd he thought,

And him, to stay that counsels him, or praies,

He heares not, or (else heard) regardeth nought,

He feares no perils, but (whil'st he delaies)

Least this last worke without his helpe be wrought:

In this his doubt, in this his danger lies,

No hazard else he feares, no perill spies.

12

Thus hasting on, he hasted on his death,

Death that to him and vs was fatall guide,

The rising morne appeared yet vneath,

When he and we were arm'd, and fit to ride,

The neerest way seem'd best, ore hoult and heath

We went, through desarts waste and forrests wide,

The streetes and waies he openeth as he goes,

And sets each land, free from intruding foes.

13

Now want of food, now dang'rous waies we finde,

Now open war, now ambush closely laid;

Yet past we forth, all perils left behinde,

Our foes or dead, or run away affraid,

Of victorie so happie blew the winde,

That carelesse all, and heedlesse to it maid:

Vntill one day his tents he hapt to reare,

To Palestine when we approched neare,

14

There did our scoutes returne, and bring vs newes

That dreadfull noise of horse and armes they heare,

And that they deem'd by sundrie signes and shewes,

There was some mightie host of Pagans neare.

At these sad tidings many chang'd their hewes,

Some looked pale for dread, some shooke for feare,

Only our noble Lord was alterd nought,

In looke, in face, in gesture or in thought.

15

But said, a crowne prepare you to possesse

Of martyrdome, or happie victorie;

For this I hope, for that I wish no lesse,

Of greater merit, and of greater glorie.

Brethren, this campe will shortly be I gesse,

A temple, sacred to our memorie,

To which the holy men of future age,

To vew our graues shall come in pilgrimage.

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16

This said, he set the watch in order right

To garde the campe, along the trenches deepe,

And as he armed was, so euery knight

He willed on his backe his armes to keepe.

Now had the stilnesse of the quiet night

Drown'd all the world in silence and in sleepe,

When suddenly we heard a dreadfull sound,

Which deaft the earth, and tremble made the ground:

17

Arme, arme they cride, Prince Sweno at the same,

Glistring in shining steele leapt formost out,

His visage shone, his noble lookes did flame,

With kindled brand of courage bold and stout,

When loe the Pagans to assault vs came,

And with huge numbers hemm'd vs round about,

A forrest thicke of speares about vs grew,

And ouer vs a cloud of arrowes flew:

18

Vneuen the fight, vnequall was the fray,

Our enimies were twenty men to one,

On euery side the slaine and wounded lay,

Vnseene, where nought but glistring weapons shone:

The number of the dead could no man say,

So was the place with darknes ouergone,

The night her mantle blacke vpon vs spreedes,

Hiding our losses, and our valiant deedes.

19

But hardie Sweno, midst the other traine,

By his great actes was well descride I wote,

No darknes could his valours day light staine,

Such wondrous blowes on euery side he smote;

A streame of blood, a banke of bodies slaine,

About him made a bulwarke and a mote,

And when so ere he turn'd his fatall brand,

Dread in his lookes, and death sat in his hand,

20

Thus fought we till the morning bright appeared,

And strowed roses on the azure skie,

But when her lampe had nights thicke darknes cleared,

Wherein the bodies dead did buried lie,

Then our sad cries to heau'n for greefe we reared,

Our losse apparant was, for we descrie

How all our campe destroied was almost,

And all our people well nie slaine and lost.

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21

Of thousands twaine an hundreth scant suruiued,

When Sweno murdred saw each valiant knight,

I know not if his hart in sunder riued,

For deare compassion, of that wofull sight;

He shew'd no change, but said, since so depriued

We are of all our friends by chance of fight,

Come follow them, the path to heau'n their blood

Marks out, now angels made, of martyrs good.

22

This said, and glad I thinke of death at hand,

The signes of heau'nly ioy shone through his eies,

Of Sarracines against a mightie band,

With fearelesse hart, and constant brest he flies;

No steele could shield them from his cutting brand,

But whom he hits without recure he dies,

He neuer stroke but feld or kild his foe,

And wounded was himselfe from top to toe.

23

Not strength, but courage now, preseru'd on liue

This hardie champion, fortresse of our faith,

Stroken he strikes, still stronger more they striue,

The more they hurt him, more he doth them scaith,

When towards him a furious knight can driue,

Of members huge, fierce lookes, and full of wraith,

That with the aide of many a Pagan crew,

After long fight, at last Prince Sweno slew.

24

Ah heauie chance! downe fell the valiant yuth,

Nor mongst vs all did one so strong appeare,

As to reuenge his death, that this is truth,

By his deere blood and noble bones I sweare,

That of my life I had nor care nor ruth,

No wounds I shoun'd, no blowes I would off beare,

And had not heau'n my wished end denied,

Eu'n there I should, and willing should haue died.

25

Aliue I fell among my fellowes slaine,

Yet wounded so that each one thought me dead,

Nor what our foes did since can I explaine,

So sore amazed was my hart and head;

But when I opened first mine eies againe,

Nights curtaine blacke vpon the earth was spread,

And through the darknes to my feeble sight,

Appear'd the twinkling of a slender light.

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26

Not so much force or iudgement in me lies,

As to discerne things seene and not mistake,

I saw like them, who ope and shut their eies

By turnes, now halfe asleepe, now halfe awake,

My bodie eeke another torment tries,

My wounds began to smart, my hurtes to ake,

For euery sore, each member pinched was,

With nights sharpe aire, heau'ns frost, and earthes cold gras.

27

But still the light approched neare and neare,

And with the same a whispring murmur ronne,

Till at my side arriued both they weare,

When I to spread my feeble eies begonne:

Two men behold in vestures long appeare,

With each a lampe in hand, who said, O sonne

In that deare Lord who helpes his seruants, trust,

Who ere they aske grants all things to the iust.

28

This said, each one his sacred blessing flings

Vpon my coarse, with broad out stretched hand,

And mumbled hymnes and psalmes and holy things,

Which I could neither heare, nor vnderstand;

Arise (quoth they) with that as I had wings,

All whole and sound I leapt vp from the land,

O miracle, sweet, gentle, strange and trew!

My lims new strength receiu'd, and vigour new.

29

I gazde on them like one, whose hart denai'th

To thinke that donne, he sees so strangely wrought;

Till one said thus, O thou of little faith,

What doubts perplex thy vnbeleeuing thought?

Each one of vs aliuing bodie haith,

We are Christes chosen seruants, feare vs nought,

Who to auoid the worlds allurements vaine,

In wilfull penance, hermits poore remaine.

30

Vs messengers to comfort thee elect

That Lord hath sent that rules both heau'n and hell;

Who often doth his blessed will effect,

By such weake meanes, as wonder is to tell;

He will not that this body lie neglect,

Wherein so noble soule did lately dwell,

To which againe when it vprisen is,

It shall vnited be, in lasting blis.

[Page]

31

I say Lord Swenoes corpes, for which prepar'd

A tombe there is according to his worth,

By which his honour shall be far declar'd,

And his iust praises spred from south to north:

But lift thine eies vp to the heauens ward,

Marke yonder light that like the sunne shines forth,

That shall direct thee with those beames so cleare,

To finde the bodie of thy maister deare.

32

With that I saw from Cinthias siluer face,

Like to a falling star a beame downe slide,

That bright as golden line markt out the place,

And lightned with cleere streames the forrest wide,

So Latmos shone when Phebe left the chace,

And laid her downe by her Endimions side;

Such was the light, that well discerne I could

His shape, his wounds, his face (though dead) yet bould.

33

He lay not groueling now, but as a knight

That euer had to heauenly things desire,

So towards heau'n the Prince lay bolt vpright,

Like him, that vpward still sought to aspire,

His right hand closed held his weapon bright,

Readie to strike and execute his ire,

His left vpon his brest was humbly laid,

That men might know, that while he dide he praid.

34

Whil'st on his wounds with bootlesse teares I wept,

That neither helped him, nor eas'd my care,

One of those aged fathers to him stept,

And forst his hand that needlesse weapon spare:

This sword (quoth he) hath yet good token kept,

That of the Pagans blood he drunke his share,

And blusheth still, he could not saue his Lord,

Rich, strong and sharpe, was neuer better sword.

35

Heau'n therefore will not, though the Prince be slaine,

Who vsed earst to weild this pretious brand,

That so braue blade vnused should remaine;

But that it passe from strong, to stronger hand,

Who with like force can weild the same againe,

And longer shall in grace of fortune stand,

And with the same shall bitter vengeance take,

On him that Sweno slew, for Swenoes sake.

[Page]

36

Great Soliman kill'd Sweno, Soliman

For Swenoes sake, vpon this sword must die.

Here take the blade and with it haste thee than

Thither where Godfrey doth encamped lie,

And feare not thou that any shall or can

Or stop thy way, or lead thy steps awrie;

For he that doth thee on this message send,

Thee with his hand shall guide, keepe and defend.

37

Arriued there it is his blessed will,

With true report that thou declare and tell

The zeale, the strength, the courage, and the skill

In thy beloued Lord, that late did dwell,

How for Christes sake he came his blood to spill,

And sample left to all of doing well,

That future ages may admire his deed,

And courage take when his braue end they reed.

38

It resteth now, thou know that gentle knight,

That of this sword shall be thy masters haire,

It is Rinaldo yong, with whom in might

And martiall skill, no champion may compaire,

Giue it to him and say; the heauens bright

Of this reuenge to him commit the caire.

While thus I list'ned what this old man said,

A wonder new from further speech vs staid;

39

For there whereas the wounded body lay,

A stately tombe with curious worke (behold)

And wond'rous art was built out of the clay,

Which rising round the carkas did enfold,

With words engrauen in the marble gray,

The warriours name, his worth and praise that told,

On which I gazing stood, and often read

That epitaph of my deere master dead.

40

Among his soldiers (quoth the hermit) heare

Must Swenoes corpes remaine in marble chest,

While vp to heau'n are flowne their spirits deare,

To liue in endlesse ioy for euer blest,

His funerall thou hast with many a teare

Accompaned, its now high time to rest,

Come be my guest, vntill the morning ray

Shall light the world againe, then take thy way.

[Page]

41

This said, he led me ouer holts and hags,

Through thornes and bushes scant my legs I drew,

Till vnderneath an heape of stones and crags

At last he brought me to a secret mew,

Among the beares, wilde boares, the wolues and stags,

There dwelt he safe with his disciple trew,

And fear'd no treason, force, nor hurt at all,

His guiltlesse conscience was his castels wall.

42

My supper, rootes; my bed, was mosse and leaues;

But wearinesse in little rest found ease:

But when the purple morning night bereaues

Of late vsurped rule, on lands and seas,

His loathed couch each wakefull hermite leaues,

To pray rose they, and I, for so they please,

I congee tooke when ended was the same,

And hitherward, as they aduis'd me, came.

43

The Dane his wofull tale had done, when thus

The good Prince Godfrey answer'd him, sir knight,

Thou bringest tidings sad and dolorous,

For which our heauie campe laments of right,

Since so braue troopes and so deere friends to vs,

One howre hath spent, in one vnluckie fight;

And so appeared hath thy maister stout,

As lightning doth, now kindled, now quencht out.

44

But such a death and end exceedeth all

The conquests vaine of realmes, or spoiles of gold,

Nor aged Romes proud stately capitall,

Did euer triumph yet like theirs behold,

They sit in heau'n on thrones celestiall,

Crowned with glorie, for their conquest bold,

Where each his hurtes I thinke to other showes,

And glorie in those bloodie wounds and blowes.

45

But thou who hast part of thy race to ronne,

With haps and hazards of this world itost,

Reioice, for those high honours they haue wonne,

Which cannot be by chance or fortune crost:

But for thou askest for Bertoldoes sonne,

Know, that he wandreth, banisht from this host,

And till of him new tidings some man tell,

Within this campe I deeme it best thou dwell.

[Page]

46

These words of theirs in many a soule renewed

The sweet remembrance of faire Sophias childe,

Some with salt teares for him their cheekes bedewed,

Least euill betide him mongst the Pagans wilde,

And euery one his valiant prowesse shewed,

And of his battailes stories long compilde,

Telling the Dane his actes and conquests past,

Which made his eares amaz'd, his hart agast.

47

Now when remembrance of the youth had wrought

A tender pitie in each softned minde,

Behold returned home with all they cought,

The bands that were to forrage late assinde,

And with them in abundance great they brought

Both flockes and herds of euery sort and kinde,

And corne although not much, and hay to feed

Their noble steads and coursers when they need.

48

They also brought of misaduenture sad

Tokens and signes, seem'd too apparant trew,

Rinaldoes armour frusht and hackt they had,

Oft pearsed through, with blood besmeared new,

About the campe, (for alwaies rumors bad,

Are furthest spred) these wofull tidings flew,

Thither assembled straight both hie and low,

Longing to see what they were loth to know.

49

His heauie hawberke was both seene and knowne,

And his broad shield, wherein displaied flies

The bird, that proues her chickens for her owne,

By looking gainst the sun with open eies,

That shield was to the Pagans often showne

In many a hard and hardie enterpries,

But now with many a gash and many a stroke,

They see (and sigh to see it) frusht and broke.

50

While all his soldiers whispred vnder hand,

And here and there the fault and cause doe lay,

Godfrey before him called Aliprand

Captaine of those that brought of late this pray,

A man who did on points of vertue stand,

Blamelesse in words, and true what ere he say,

Say (quoth the Duke) where you this armour had,

Hide not the truth, but tell it good or bad.

[Page]

51

He answer'd him, as far from hence thinke I

As on two daies a speedie post well rideth,

To Gaza ward a little plaine doth lie,

It selfe among the steepie hils which hideth,

Through it slow falling from the mountaines hie,

A rolling brooke twixt bush and bramble glideth,

Clad with thick shade of boughes of broad leau'd treene,

Fit place for men to lie in wait vnseene.

52

Thither, to seeke some flocks or heards, we went

Perchance close hid vnder the greene wood shaw,

And found the springing grasse with blood besprent,

A warriour tumbled in his blood we saw,

His armes though dustie, bloodie, hackt and rent,

Yet well we knew, when neere the coarse we draw;

To which (to view his face) in vaine I started,

For from his bodie his faire head was parted;

53

His right hand wanted eeke, with many a wound

The trunke through pearsed was from backe to brest,

A little by his emptie helme we found

The siluer Eagle shining on his crest,

To spie at whom to aske we gazed round,

A churle towards vs his steps addrest,

But when vs armed by the coarse he spide,

He ran away his fearfull face to hide,

54

But we pursu'd him, tooke him, spake him faire,

Till comforted at last he answere made,

How that the day before, he saw repaire

A band of soldiers from that forrests shade,

Of whom one caried by the golden haire

A head, but late cut off with murdring blade,

The face was faire and yong, and on the chin

No signe of beard to bud did yet begin.

53

And how in sindall wrapt away he bore

That head with him hung at his saddle bow,

And how the murth'rers by the armes they wore,

For soldiers of our campe he well did know;

The carkasse I disarm'd and weeping sore,

Bicause I guest who should that harnesse owe;

Away I brought it, but first order gaue,

That noble body should be laid in graue.

[Page]

56

But if it be his trunke whom I beleeue,

A nobler tombe his worth deserueth well,

This said good Aliprando tooke his leeue,

Of certaine troath he had no more to tell.

Sore sigh'd the Duke, so did these newes him greeue,

Feares in his hart, doubts in his bosome dwell,

He earnd to know, to sinde, and learne the truth,

And punish would them that had slaine the yuth.

57

But now the night despred her lazie wings,

Ore the broad fields of heau'ns bright wildernesse,

Sleepe the soules rest, and ease of carefull things,

Buried in happie peace, both more and lesse,

Thou Argillan alone, whom sorrow stings

Still wakest, musing on great deedes I gesse,

Nor suffrest in thy watchfull eies to creepe,

The sweet repose, of milde and gentle sleepe.

58

This man was strong of lims, and all his saies

Were bold, of readie toong, and working spright,

Nere Trento borne, bred vp in braules and fraies,

In iarres, in quarrels, and in ciuill fight,

For which exil'd, the hils and publike waies

He fill'd with blood, and robb'ries day and night,

Vntill to Asiaes wars at last he came,

And boldly there he seru'd, and purchas'd fame.

59

He clos'd his eies at last when day drew neare,

Yet slept he not, but senselesse lay opprest,

With strange amazednes, and sodaine feare,

Which false Alecto breathed in his brest,

His working powres within deluded weare,

Stone still he quiet lay, yet tooke no rest,

For to his thought the feend her selfe presented,

And with strange visions his weake braine tormented.

60

A murdred bodie huge beside him stood,

Of head and right hand both, but lately spoiled,

His left hand bore the head, whose visage good,

Both pale and wan, with dust and gore defoiled,

Yet spake, though dead, with whose sad words, the blood

Forth at his lips, in huge abundance boiled,

Flie Argillan from this false campe flie far,

Whose guide, a traitor; captaines, murdrers ar.

[Page]

61

Godfrey hath murdred me by treason vile,

What fauour than hope you my trustie frends?

His villaine hart is full of fraud and guile,

To your destruction all his thoughts he bends,

Yet if thou thirst, of praise for noble stile,

If in thy strength thou trust, thy strength that ends

All hard assaies, flie not, first with his blood

Appease my ghost wandring by Lethe flood;

62

I will thy weapon whet, enflame thine ire,

Arme thy right hand, and strengthen euery part.

This said; euen while she spake she did inspire

With furie, rage, and wrath his troubled hart:

The man awakte, and from his eies like fire

The poys'ned sparks of headstrong madnes start,

And armed as he was forth is he gone,

And gath'red all th'Italian bands in one.

63

He gath'red them where lay the armes that late

Were good Rinaldoes; then with semblance stout,

And furious words, his fore conceiued hate

In bitter speeches, thus he vomits out;

Is not this people barb'rous and ingrate,

In whom troath findes no place, faith takes no rout?

Whose thirst vnquenched is of blood and gold,

Whom no yoke boweth, bridle none can hold.

64

So much we suffred haue these seu'n yeeres long,

Vnder this seruile and vnworthie yoke,

That thorow Rome and Italie our wrong

A thousand yeeres hereafter shall be spoke:

I count not how Cilicias kingdome strong,

Subdued was by Prince Tancredies stroke,

Nor how false Baldwine him that land bereaues

Of vertues haruest, fraud there reapt the sheaues:

65

Nor speake I how each howre, at euery need

Quicke, ready, resolute at all assaies,

With fire and sword we hasted forth with speed,

And bore the brunt of all their fights and fraies;

But when we had perform'd and done the deed,

At ease and leasure they diuide the praies,

We reaped nought but trauaile for our toile,

Their was the praise, the realmes, the gold, the spoile.

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66

Yet all this season were we willing blinde,

Offended, vnreueng'd, wrong'd, but vnwroken,

Light greefes could not prouoke our quiet minde,

But now (alas) the mortall blow in stroken,

Rinaldo haue they slaine, and law of kinde,

Of armes, of nations and of high heau'n broken,

Why doth not heau'n kill them with fire and thunder?

To swallow them why cleaues not earth asunder?

67

They haue Rinaldo slaine the sword and sheeld

Of Christes true faith, and vnreueng'd he lies,

Still vnreuenged lieth in the feeld

His noble corpes, to feed the crowes and pies:

Who murdred him? who shall vs certaine yeeld?

Who sees not that although he wanted eies?

Who knowes not how th'Italian chiualrie

Proud Godfrey, and false Baldwine both enuie?

68

What need we further proofe? heau'n, heau'n I sweare,

Will not consent herein we be beguiled,

This night I saw his murdred sprite appeare,

Pale, sad and wan, with wounds and blood defiled,

A spectacle full both of greefe and feare,

Godfrey for murdring him, the ghost reuiled.

I saw it was no dreame, before mine eies,

How ere I looke, still still me thinkes it flies.

69

What shall we doe? shall we be gouern'd still,

By this false hand, contaminate with blood?

Or else depart and trauaile forth, vntill

To Euphrates we come, that sacred flood?

Where dwels a people voide of martiall skill,

Whose cities rich, whose land is fat and good,

Where kingdoms great we may at ease prouide,

Far from these French mens malice, from their pride.

70

Than let vs goe, and no reuengement take

For this braue knight, though it lie in our power,

No, no, that courage rather newly wake,

Which neuer sleepes in feare and dread one hower,

And this pestifrous serpent, poys'ned snake,

Of all our knights that hath destroi'd the flower,

First let vs slay, and his deserued end

Ensample make to him that kils his frend.

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71

I will, I will, if your couragious force,

Dareth so much as it can well performe,

Teare out his cursed hart without remorse?

The neast of treason false and guile enorme.

Thus spake the angrie knight, with headlong corse

The rest him followed like a furious storme,

Arme, arme, they cride, to armes the soldiers ran,

And as they ron, arme, arme, cride euery man.

72

Mongst them Alecto strowed wastefull fire,

Enuenoming the harts of most and least,

Follie, disdaine, madnes, strife, rancour, ire,

Thirst to shed blood, in euery brest encreast,

This ill spread far, and till it set on fire

With rage, th'Italian lodgings neuer ceast,

From thence vnto the Switzers campe it went,

And last infected euery English tent.

73

Not publike losse of their beloued knight,

Alone stirr'd vp their rage and wrath vntamed,

But fore-conceiued greefes, and quarrels light,

Their ire still nourished, and still enflamed,

Awaked was each former cause of spright,

The Frenchmen cruell and vniust they named,

And with bold threats they made their hatred knowne,

Hate seeld kept close, and oft vnwisely showne:

74

Like boyling liquor in a seething pot,

That fumeth, swelleth hie, and bubbleth fast,

Till ore the brimmes among the embers hot,

Part of the broth and of the scum it cast,

Their rage and wrath those few appeased not,

In whom of wisdome yet remain'd some tast,

Camillo, William, Tancred were away,

And all whose greatnes might their madnes stay.

75

Now headlong ran to harnesse in this heat

These furious people, all on heapes confused,

The roaring trumpets battaile gan to threat,

As it in time of mortall war is vsed,

The messengers ran to Godfredo great,

And bod him arme, while on this noise he mused,

And Baldwin first well clad in iron hard,

Stept to his side, a sure and faithfull gard.

[Page]

76

Their murmurs heard, to heau'n he lift his eine

As was his wont, to God for aide he fled;

O Lord, thou knowest this right hand of mine

Abhorred euer ciuill blood to shed,

Illumine their darke soules with light diuine,

Represse their rage, by hellish furie bred,

The innocencie of my guiltlesse minde

Thou know'st, and make these know, with furie blinde.

77

This said, he felt infused in each vaine,

A sacred heat from heau'n aboue distilled,

A hear in man that courage could constraine,

That his graue looke with awfull boldnesse filled,

Well garded forth he went to meet the traine

Of those that would reuenge Rinaldo killed;

And though their threats he heard, and saw them bent

To armes on euery side, yet on he went.

78

Aboue his hawberke strong a cote he ware,

Embrodred faire with pearle and rich stone,

His hands were naked, and his face was bare,

Wherein a lampe of maiestie bright shone;

He shooke his golden mace wherewith he dare

Resist the force of his rebellious fone:

Thus he appear'd, and thus he gan them teach

In shape an angell, and a God in speach:

79

What foolish words? what threats be these I heare?

What noise of armes? who dares these tumults moue?

Am I so honour'd? stand you so in feare?

Where is your late obedience? where your loue?

Of Godfreys falshood who can witnes beare?

Who dare or will these accusations proue?

Perchance you looke I should entreaties bring,

Sue for your fauours, or excuse the thing.

80

Ah God forbid, these lands should heare or see

Him so disgrast, at whose great name they quake;

This scepter and my noble actes for mee,

A true defence before the world can make:

Yet for sharpe iustice gouerned shall bee

With clemencie, I will no veng'ance take

For this offence, but for Rinaldoes loue,

I pardon you, hereafter wiser proue.

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81

But Argillanoes guiltie blood shall wash

This staine away, who kindled this debate,

And led by hastie rage and furie rash,

To these disorders first vndid the gate:

While thus he spoke the lightning beames did flash

Out of his eies of maiestie and state,

That Argillan (who would haue thought it) shooke

For feare and terrour, conqu'red with his looke.

82

The rest with vndiscreet and foolish wrath

Who threatned late, with words of shame and pride,

Whose hands so ready were to harme and scath,

And brandished bright swords on euery side;

Now husht and still attend what Godfrey sath,

With shame and feare their bashfull lookes they hide,

And Argillan they let in chaines be bound,

Although their weapons him enuiron'd round.

83

So when a lion shakes his dreadfull maine,

And beates his taile, with courage proud and wroth,

If his commander come, who first tooke paine

To tame his youth, his loftie crest downe go'th,

His threats he feareth and obaies the raine

Of thraldome base, and seruiceage, though loth,

Nor can his sharpe teeth nor his armed pawes,

Force him rebell against his rulers lawes.

84

Fame is a winged warriour they beheild,

With semblant fierce and furious looke that stood,

And in his left hand had a splendant sheild,

Wherewith he couered safe their chieftaine good,

His other hand a naked sword did weild,

From which distilling fell the lukewarme blood,

The blood pardie of many a realme and towne,

Whereon the Lord his wrath had powred downe.

85

Thus was the tumult (without bloodshed) ended,

Their armes laid downe, strife into exile sent,

Godfrey his thoughts to greater actions bended,

And homeward to his rich pauilion went,

For to assault the fortresse he entended,

Before the second or third day were spent;

Meane-while his timber wrought he oft suruaid,

Where of his rammes and engins great he maid.

The ninth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

[Page]

The argument.

Alecto false great Soliman doth moue

By night the Christians in their tents to kill:

But God who their intents saw from aboue,

Sends Michael downe from his sacred hill:

The spirits foule to hell the angell droue;

The knights deliu'red from the witch at will

Destroy the Pagans, scatter all their host:

The Soldan flies when all his bands are lost.

1

THe grisly childe of Herebus the grim,

(Who saw these tumults done and tempests spent,

Gainst streame of grace who euer stroue to swim,

And all her thoughts against heau'ns wisdome bent)

Departed now, bright Titans beames were dim,

And fruitfull lands waxt barren as she went,

She sought the rest of her infernall crew,

New stormes to raise, new broiles, and tumults new.

2

She (that well wist her sisters had entised,

By their false artes, far from the Christian host,

Tancred, Rinaldo, and the rest, best prised

For martiall skill, for might esteemed most)

Said, (of these discords and these strifes aduised)

Great Solman, when day his light hath lost,

These Christians shall assaile with sodaine war,

And kill them all, while thus they striue and iar.

3

With that where Soliman remain'd she flew,

And found him out with his Arabian bands,

Great Soliman, of all Christes foes vntrew,

Boldest of courage, mightiest of his hands,

Like him was none of all that earth-bred crew

That heaped mountaines on th'Aemonian sands,

Of Turkes he soueraigne was, and Nice his seat,

Where late he dwelt, and rul'd that kingdome great.

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4

The lands forenenst the Greekish shore he held,

From Sangars mouth to crookt Meanders fall,

Where they of Phrygia, Misia, Lidia dweld,

Bythinias townes, and Pontus cities all:

But when the harts of Christian Princes sweld,

And rose in armes to make proud Asia thrall,

Those lands were wonne where he did scepter weild,

And he twise beaten was, in pitched feild.

5

When fortune of the had in vaine assaid,

And spent his forces, which auaild him nought,

To Egypts king himselfe he close conuaid;

Who welcomd him as he could best haue thought,

Glad in his hart and inly well appaid,

That to his court so great a lord was brought:

For he decreed his armies huge to bring,

To succour Iuda land, and Iudaes king.

6

But (ere he open war proclam'de) he would

That Soliman should kindle first the fire,

And with huge summes of false entising gould,

Th'Arabian theeues he sent him forth to hire,

While he the Asian Lords and Morians bould

Vnites; the Soldan wonne to his desire

Those outlawes, ready aie for gold to fight:

The hope of gaine hath such alluring might.

7

Thus made their captaine, to destroy and burne

In Iuda land he entred is so fat,

That all the waies whereby he should returne,

By Godfreys people, kept and stopped ar,

And now he gan his former losses murne,

This wound had hit him on an elder scar,

On great aduentures ronne his hardie thought,

But not assur'de, he yet resolu'd on nought.

8

To him Alecto came, and semblant bore

Of one, whose age was great, whose lookes were graue,

Whose cheekes were bloodlesse, and whose locks were hore,

Mustachoes strouting long, and chin close shaue,

A steepled Turbant, on her head she wore,

Her garment side, and by her side, her glaue,

Her guilden quiuer at her shoulders hong,

And in her hand a bow was, stiffe and strong.

[Page]

9

We haue (quoth she) through wildernesses gone,

Through sterill sands, strange paths, and vncouth waies,

Yet spoile or bootie haue we gotten none,

Nor victorie, deseruing fame or praise.

Godfrey meane-while to ruine sticke and stone

Of this faire towne, with battrie sore, assaies;

And if a while we rest, we shall behold

This glorious citie smoking lie in mold.

10

Are sheepe coates burnt, or praies of sheepe or kine,

The cause why Soliman these bands did arme?

Canst thou that kingdome lately lost of thine

Recouer thus, or thus redresse thy harme?

No, no, when heau'ns small candles next shall shine,

Within their tents giue them a bold allarme;

Beleeue Araspes old, whose graue aduice

Thou hast in exile prou'd, and prou'd in Nice.

11

He feareth nought, he doubts no sodaine broile,

From these ill armed, and worse harted, bands,

He thinks this people, vs'd to rob and spoile,

To such exploit dares not lift vp their hands;

Vp than and with thy courage put to foile

This fearelesse campe, while thus secure it stands.

This said, her poyson in his brest she hides,

And than to shapelesse aire vnseene, she glides.

12

The Soldan cride, O thou, which in my thought

Encreased hast, my rage and furie so,

Nor seem'st a wight of mortall mettall wrought,

I follow thee, where so thee list to goe,

Mountaines of men by dint of sword downe brought

Thou shalt behold, and seas of red blood floe

Where ere I goe; only be thou my guide,

When sable night the azure skies shal hide.

13

When this was said, he mustred all his crew,

Reprou'd the cowards, and allow'd the bould:

His forward campe, inspir'd with courage new,

Was readie dight to follow, where he would:

Alectoes selfe the warning trumpet blew,

And to the winde his standard great vnrould,

Thus on they marched, and thus on they went,

Of their approach their speed the newes preuent.

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14

Alecto left them, and her person dight,

Like one, that came some tidings new to tell:

It was the time, when first the rising night

Her sparkling dimonds, powreth forth to sell,

When (into Sion come) she marched right

Where Iudais aged tyrant vs'd to dwell,

To whom of Solimans designment bold,

The place, the manner, and the time she told.

15

Their mantle darke the grisly shadowes spred,

Stained with spots of deepest sanguine hew,

Warme drops of blood, on earthes blacke visageshed,

Supplide the place of pure and pretious dew,

The moone and stars for feare of sprites were fled,

The shriking gobblings each where howling flew,

The Furies roare, the ghosts and Fairies yell,

The earth was fild with deuils, and emptie hell.

16

The Soldan fierce (through all this horror) went

Toward the campe of his redouted foes,

The night was more than halfe consum'd and spent;

Now headlong downe the westren hill she goes,

When distant scant a mile from Godfreys tent

He let his people there a while repose,

And victail'd them, and then he boldly spoke

These words, which rage and courage might prouoke:

17

See there a campe, full stuft of spoiles and praies,

Not halfe so strong, as false report recordeth;

See there the store-house, where their captaine laies

Our treasures stolne, where Asiaes wealth he hordeth;

Now chance the ball vnto our racket plaies,

Take than the vantage which good lucke affordeth,

For all their armes, their horses, gold and treasure

Are ours, ours without losse, harme or displeasure.

18

Nor is this campe that great victorious host

That flew the Persian Lords, and Nice hath wonne;

For those in this long war are spent and lost,

These are the dregs, the wine is all out ronne,

And these few left, are drown'd and dead almost

In heauie sleepe, the labour halfe is donne,

To send them headlong to Auernus deepe,

For little differs death and heauie sleepe.

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19

Come, come, this sword the passage open shall

Into their campe, and on their bodies slaine

We will passe ore their rampire and their wall;

This blade, as sithes cut downe the fields of graine,

Shall cut them so, Christes kingdome now shall fall,

Asia her freedome, you shall praise obtaine:

Thus he enflam'd his soldiers to the fight,

And led them on through silence of the night.

20

The Sentinell by star light (loe) descride

This mightie Soldan, and his host draw neare,

Who found not as he hopte the Christians guide

Vnware, ne yet vnready was his geare:

The scout when this huge armie they descride

Ran backe, and gan with shoutes the larum reare,

The watch start vp and drew their weapons bright,

And buskt them bold to battaile and to fight.

21

Th'Arabians wist they could not come vnseene,

And therefore lowd their iarring trumpets sound,

Their yelling cries to heau'n vp heaued beene,

The horses thundred on the solid ground,

The mountaines roared, and the valleies greene,

The Eccho sighed from the caues around,

Alecto with her brand (kindled in hell)

Tokened to them, in Dauids towre that dwell.

22

Before the rest forth prickt the Soldan fast,

Against the watch, not yet in order iust,

As swift as hideous Bore as hastie blast

From hollow rocks when first his stormes out brust,

The raging floods, that trees and rocks downe cast,

Thunders, that townes and towres driue to dust:

Earthquakes, to teare the world in twaine that threat,

Are nought, compared to his furie great.

23

He stroke no blow, but that his foe he hit;

And neuer hit, but made a greeuous wound:

And neuer wounded, but death followed it;

And yet no perill, hurt or harme he found,

No weapon on his hard'ned helmet bit,

No puissant stroke his senses once astound,

Yet like a bell his tinkling helmet rong,

And thence flew flames of fire and sparks among.

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24

Himselfe well nie had put the watch to flight,

A iollie troope of French men strong and stout,

When his Arabians came by heapes to fight,

Couering (like raging floods) the fields about;

The beaten Christians ran away full light,

The Pagans (mingled with the flying rout)

Entred their campe, and filled (as they stood)

Their tents with ruine, slaughter, death and blood.

25

High on the Soldans helme enamel'd laid

An hideous dragon, arm'd with many ascaile,

With iron pawes, and leathren wings displaid,

Which twisted on a knot her forked taile,

With triple toong it seem'd she hist and braid,

About her iawes the froth and venome traile,

And as he stirr'd, and as his foes him hit,

So flames to cast, and fire she seem'd to spit.

26

With this strange light, the Soldan fierce appeared

Dreadfull to those that round about him beene,

As to poore sailers (when huge stormes are reared)

With lightning flash the raging seas are seene,

Some fled away, bicause his strength they feared,

Some bolder gainst him bent their weapons keene,

And froward night (in euils and mischiefes pleased)

Their dangershid, and dangers still encreased.

27

Among the rest (that stroue to merite praise)

Was old Latinus, borne by Tibersbanke,

To whose stout hart (in fights and bloodie fraies)

For all his eeld, base feare yet neuer sanke;

Fiue sonnes he had, the comforts of his daies,

That from his side in no aduenture shranke,

But long before their time, in iron strong

They clad their members, tender, soft and yong.

28

The bold ensample of their fathers might

Their weapons whetted, and their wrath encreast,

Come let vs goe (quoth he) where yonder knight

Vpon our soldiers makes his bloodie feast,

Let not their slaughter once your harts affright,

Where danger most appeares, there feare it least;

For honour dwels in hard attemptes (my sonnes)

And greatest praise, in greatest perill, wonnes.

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29

Her tender brood the forrests sauage queene

(Ere on their crestes their rugged maines appeare,

Before their mouthes by nature armed beene,

Or pawes haue strength a seelie lambe to teare)

So leadeth forth to pray, and makes them keene,

And learnes by her ensample, nought to feare

The hunter, in those desart woods that takes

The lesser beastes, whereon his feast he makes.

30

The noble father and his hardie crew

Fierce Soliman on euery side inuade,

At once all sixe vpon the Soldan flew,

With lances sharpe, and strong encounters made,

His broken speare the eldest boy downe threw,

And boldly (ouer boldly) drew his blade,

Wherewith he stroue (but stroue therewith in vaine)

The Pagans stead (vnmarked) to haue slaine.

31

But as a mountaine or a cape of land

Assail'd with stormes and seas on euery side,

Doth vnremoued, stedfast, still withstand

Storme, thunder, lightning, tempest, winde and tide:

The Soldan so withstood Latinus band,

And vnremou'd did all their iustes abide,

And of that haplesse youth (who hurt his stead)

Downe to the chin he cleft in twaine the head.

32

Kinde Aramante (who saw his brother slaine)

To hold him vp stretcht forth his friendly arme,

O foolish kindnes, and O pitie vaine,

To adde our proper losse, to others harme!

The Prince let fall his sword and cut in twaine

(About his brother twinde) the childes weake arme,

Downe from their saddles both together slide,

Together mourn'd they, and together dide.

33

That done, Sabinos lance with nimble force

He cut in twaine, and gainst the stripling bold

He spurr'd his stead, that vnderneath his horse

The hardie infant tumbled on the mold,

Whose soule (out squeased from his brused corse)

With ougly painfulnes forsooke her hold,

And deepely mourn'd, that of so sweet a cage

She left the blisse, and ioyes of youthfull age.

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34

But Picus yet and Laurence were on liue,

Whom at one birth their mother faire brought out,

A paire whose likenes made the parents striue

Oft which was which, and ioyed in their dout:

But what their birth did vndistinguisht giue,

The Soldans rage made knowne, for Picus stout

Headlesse at one huge blow he laid in dust,

And through the brest his gentle brother thrust.

35

Their father, (but no father now, alas!

When all his noble sonnes at once were slaine)

In their fiue deathes so often murdred was,

I know not how his life could him sustaine,

Except his hart were forg'd of steele or bras,

Yet still he liu'd, pardie, he saw not plaine

Their dying lookes, although their deathes he knoes,

It is some ease, not to behold our woes.

36

He wept not, for the night her curtaine spred

Betweene his cause of weeping and his eies,

But still he mourn'd and on sharpe veng'ance fed,

And thinkes he conquers, if reueng'd he dies;

He thirstes the Soldans heath'nish blood to shed,

And yet his owne at lesse then nought doth prise,

Nor can he tell whether he leifer would,

Or die himselfe, or kill the Pagan bould.

37

At last, is this right hand (quoth he) so weake,

That thou disdainst gainst me to vse thy might?

Can it nought doe? can this toong nothing speake

That may prouoke thine ire, thy wrath, and spight?

With that he stroke (his anger great to wreake)

A blowe, that pearst the maile and mettall bright,

And in his flanke set ope a flood-gate wide,

Whereat the blood out streamed from his side.

38

Prouoked with his crie, and with that blowe

The Turke vpon him gan his blade discharge,

He cleft his brest-plate, hauing first pearst throwe

(Lined with seu'n bulles hides) his mightie targe,

And sheath'd his weapon in his guts belowe,

Wretched Latinus at that issue large,

And at his mouth, powr'd out his vitall blood,

And sprinkled with the same his murdred brood.

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39

On Appenine like as a sturdie tree,

Against the windes that makes resistance stout,

If with a storme it ouerturned bee,

Falles downe and breakes the trees and plants about,

So Latine fell, and with him felled hee

And slew the nearest of the Pagans root,

A worthie end, fit for a man of fame,

That dying, slew; and conqu'red, ouercame.

40

Meane-while the Soldan stroue his rage interne

To satisfie with blood of Christians spild,

Th'Arabians hartned by their captaine sterne,

With murder euery tent and cabbin fild,

Henry the English knight, and Olipherne,

O fierce Draguto by thy hands were kild!

Gilbert and Phillip were by Ariadene

Both slaine, both borne vpon the banks of Rhene.

41

Albazar with his mace Ernesto slew,

Vnder Algazell Engerlan downe fell,

But the huge murder of the meaner crew,

Or maner of their deathes, what toong can tell?

Godfrey, when first the heathen trumpets blew,

Awakt, which heard, no feare could make him dwell,

But he and his were vp and arm'd ere long,

And marched forward with a squadron strong,

42

He that well heard the tumour and the crie,

And markt the tumult still grow more and more,

Th'Arabian theeues he iudged by and by

Against his soldiers made this battaile sore;

For that they forraid all the countries nie,

And spoil'd the fields, the Duke knew well before,

Yet thought he not they had the hardiment

So to assaile him in his armed tent.

43

All sodainly he heard (while on he went)

How to the citie ward arme, arme, they cride,

The noise vpreared to the firmament

With dreadfull howling fild the valleies wide:

This was Clorinda, whom the king forth sent

To battaile, and Argantes by her side.

The Duke (this heard) to Guelpho turn'd, and prai'd

Him, his lieutenant be, and to him said:

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44

You heare this new alarme from yonder part,

That from the towne breakes out with so much rage,

Vs needeth much your valour and your art

To calme their furie, and their heate to swage;

Goe thither then, and with you take some part

Of these braue soldiers of mine equipage,

While with the res'due of my champions bold

I driue these wolues againe out of our fold.

45

They parted (this agreed on them betweene)

By diuers pathes, Lord Guelpho to the hill,

And Godfrey hasted where th'Arabians keene,

His men like seelie sheepe destroy and kill;

But as he went his troopes encreased beene,

From euery part the people flocked still,

That now growne strong enough, he proched nie

Where the fierce Turke caus'd many a Christian die.

46

So from the top of Vesulus the cold,

Downe to the sandie valleies, tumbleth Poe,

Whose streames the further from their fountaine rold

Still stronger wax, and with more puissance goe;

And horned like a bull his forehead bold

He liftes, and ore his broken banks doth floe,

And with his hornes to pearse the sea assaies,

To which he profteth war, not tribute paies.

47

The Duke his menfast flying did espie,

And thither ran, and thus (displeased) spake,

What feare is this? O whither doe you flie?

See who they be that this pursuit doe make,

A hartlesse band, that dare no battell trie,

Who woundes before dare neither giue nor take,

Against them turne your sterne eies threatning sight,

An angrie looke will put them all to flight.

48

This said, he spurred forth where Soliman

Destroi'd Christes vineyard like a sauage bore,

Through streames of blood, through dust and dirt, he ran,

Ore heapes of bodies wallowing in their gore,

The squadrons close his sword to ope began,

He brake their ranks, behinde, beside, before,

And (where he goes) vnder his feet he treades

The armed Sarracines, and barbed steades.

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49

This slaughter-house of angrie Mars he past,

Where thousands dead, halfe dead, and dying weare.

The hardy Soldan saw him come in hast,

Yet neither stept aside nor shrunke for feare,

But buskt him bold to fight, aloft he cast

His blade, prepar'd to strike, and stepped neare,

These noble Princes twaine (so fortune wrought)

From the worlds ends here met, and here they fought:

50

With vertue, furie; strength with courage stroue,

For Asias mightie empire, who can tell

With how strange force their cruell blowes they droue?

How sore their combat was, how fierce, how fell?

Great deedes they wrought, each others harnesse cloue;

Yet still in darknes (more the ruth) they dwell.

The night their actes her blacke vaile couered vnder,

Their actes whereat the sunne, the world might wonder.

51

The Christians (by their guides ensample) harted,

Of their best armed made a squadron strong,

And to defend their chieftaine forth they started:

The Pagans also sau'd their knight from wrong,

Fortune her fauours twixt them eu'nly parted,

Fierce was th'encounter, bloodie, doubtfull, long,

These wonne, those lost; these lost, those wonne againe,

The losse was equall, eu'n the number slaine.

52

With equall rage as when the southren winde

Meeteth in battaile strong the northren blast,

The sea and aire to neither is resinde,

But cloud gainst cloud, and waue gainst waue they cast:

So from this skirmish neither part declinde,

But fought it out, and kept their footings fast,

And oft with furious shocke together rush,

And shield gainst shield, and helme gainst helme they crush.

53

The battaile eeke to Sion ward grew hot,

The soldiers slaine the hardie knights were kild,

Legions of sprites from Limboes prisons got,

The emptie aire the hils and valleies fild,

Harting the Pagans that they shrinked not,

Till where they stood their dearest blood they spild,

And with new rage, Argantes they inspire,

Whose heate no flames, whose burning need no fire.

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54

Where he came in he put to shamefull flight

The fearefull watch, and ore the trenches leapt,

Eu'n with the ground he made the rampires hight,

And murdred bodies in the ditch vp heapt,

So that his greedie mates with labour light,

Amid the tents, a bloodie haruest reapt:

Clorinda went the proud Circassian bie,

So from a piece two chained bullets flie.

55

Now fled the French men, when in luckie howre

Arriued Guelpho, and his helping band,

He made them turne against this stormie showre,

And with bold face their wicked foes withstand.

Sternly they fought, that from their wounds downe powre

The streames of blood, and ronne on either hand:

The Lord of heauen meane-while vpon this fight,

From his hie throne bent downe his gracious sight.

56

From whence, with grace and goodnes compast round,

He ruleth, blesseth, keepeth all he wrought,

Aboue the aire, the fire, the sea and ground,

Our sense, our wit, our reason and our thought,

Where persons three (with powre and glorie crown'd)

Are all one God, who made all things of nought,

Vnder whose feete (subiected to his grace)

Sit nature, fortune, motion, time and place.

57

This is the place, from whence like smoke and dust

Of this fraile world the wealth, the pompe and powre,

He tosseth, tumbleth, turneth as he lust,

And guides our life, our death, our end and howre:

No eie (how euer vertuous, pure and iust)

Can vew the brightnes of that glorious bowre,

On euery side the blessed spirits bee,

Equall in ioies, though diffring in degree.

58

With harmonie of their celestiall song

The pallace ecchoed from the chambers pure,

At last he Michael call'd (in harnesse strong

Of neuer yeelding dimonds armed sure)

Behold (quoth he) to doe despite and wrong

To that deere flocke my mercie hath in cure,

How sathan from hels loth some prison sends

His ghosts, his sorites, his furies and his fends.

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59

Goe bid them all depart, and leaue the caire

Of war to soldiers, as doth best pertaine:

Bid them forbeare t'infect the earth and aire,

To darken heau'ns faire light, bid them refraine;

Bid them to Acherons blacke flood repaire,

Fit house for them, the house of greefe and paine,

There let their king himselfe and them torment,

So I command, goe tell them mine intent.

60

This said, the winged warriour lowe inclinde

At his creators feet with reu'rence dew;

Then spred his golden feathers to the winde,

And swift as thought away the angell flew,

He past the light, and shining fire assinde

The glorious seat of his selected crew,

The mouer first and circle Christalline,

The firmament, where fixed stars all shine.

61

Vnlike in working than, in shape and show,

At this left hand, Saturne he left and Ioue,

And those vntruly errant call'd I trow,

Since he erres not, who them doth guide and moue:

The fields he passed then, whence haile and snow,

Thunder and raine fall downe from cloudes aboue,

Where heat and cold, drinesse and moisture striue,

Whose wars all creatures kill, and slaine, reuiue.

62

The horrid darknes and the shadowes dunne

Dispersed he with his eternall wings,

The flames (which from his heau'nly eies outrunne)

Beguilde the earth, and all her sable things;

After a storme so spreadeth forth the sunne

His raies, and bindes the cloudes in golden strings,

Or in the stilnesse of a moone-shine eauen,

A falling star so glideth downe from heauen.

63

But when th'infernall troope he proched neare,

That still the Pagans ire and rage prouoke,

The angell on his wings himselfe did beare,

And shooke his lance, and thus at last he spoke;

Haue you not learned yet to know and feare

The Lords iust wrath, and thunders dreadfull stroke?

Or in the torments of your endlesse ill,

Are you still fierce, still proud, rebellious still?

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64

The Lord hath sworne to breake the iron bands

The brasen gates of Sions fort which close,

Who is it that his sacred will withstands?

Against his wrath who dares himselfe oppose?

Goe hence you curst to your appointed lands,

The realmes of death, of torments, and of woes,

And in the deepes of that infernall lake

Your battailes fight, and there your triumphes make,

65

There tyrannise vpon the soules you finde

Condemn'd to woe, and double still their paines,

Where some complaine, where some their teeth doe grinde,

Some howle and weepe, some clinke their iron chaines:

This said, they fled, and those that staid behinde

With his sharpe lance he driueth and constraines,

They sighing left the lands, his siluer sheepe

Where Hesperus doth lead, doth feed, doth keepe,

66

And towards hell their lazie wings display,

To wreake their malice on the damned gostes,

The birds that follow Titans hottest ray,

Passe not by so great flocks to warmer costes,

Nor leaues by so great numbers fall away,

When winter nips them with his new-come frostes,

The earth (deliu'red from so foule annoy)

Recall'd her beautie, and resum'd her ioy.

67

But not for this (in fierce Argantes brest)

Less'ned the rancour or decai'd the ire,

Although Alecto left him to infest,

With the hot brands of her infernall fire,

His armed head with his sharpe blade he blest,

And those thicke ranks which seemed most intire

He broke, the strong, the weake, the high, the low,

Were equallized by his murdring blow.

68

Not far from him, amid the blood and dust,

Heads, armes, and legs Clorinda strowed wide,

Her sword through Berengarios brest she thrust,

Quite through his hart where life doth chiefly bide,

And that fell blow she stroke so sure and iust,

That at his backe his blood and life forth glide,

Euen in the mouth she smote Albinus than,

And cut in twaine the visage of the man;

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69

Gerniers right hand she from his arme deuided,

Whereof but late she had receiu'd a wound,

The hand his sword still held, although not guided,

The fingers (halfe on liue) stirt'd on the ground,

So from a serpent slaine the taile deuided

Moues in the grasse, rolleth and tumbleth round.

The Championesse so wounded left the knight,

And gainst Achilles turn'd her weapon bright:

70

Vpon his necke light that vnhappie blowe

And cut the sinewes and the throte in twaine,

The head fell downe vpon the earth belowe,

And soil'd with dust the visage on the plaine;

The headlesse trunke (a wofull thing to knowe)

Still in the saddle seated did remaine,

Vntill his stead (that felt the raines at large)

With leapes and flings that burden did discharge.

71

While thus this faire and fierce Bellona slew

The westren Lords, and put their troopes to flight,

Gildippes raged mongst the Pagan crew,

And low in dust laid many a worthie knight:

Like was their sexe, their beautie and their hew,

Like was their youth, their courage and their might;

Yet fortune would they should the battaile trie,

Of mightier foes; for both were fram'd to die.

72

Yet wisht they oft, and stroue in vaine to meet,

So great betwixt them was the prease and throng.

But hardie Guelpha gainst Clorinda sweet

Ventred his sword, to worke her harme and wrong,

And with a cutting blow so did her greet,

That from her side the blood stream'd downe along;

But with a thrust an answer sharpe she made,

And twixt his ribs colour'd some-deale her blade.

73

Lord Guelpho stroke againe, but hit her not,

For strong Osmida haply passed bie,

And not meant him, anothers wound he got,

That cleft his front in twaine aboue his eie:

Neare Guelpho now the battaile waxed hot,

For all the troopes he led gan thither hie,

And thither drew eeke many a Painim knight,

That fierce, sterne, bloodie, deadly waxt the fight.

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74

Meane-while the purple morning peeped ore

The eastren threshold, to our halfe of land,

And Argillano in this great vprore

From prison loosed was, and what he fand,

Those armes he hent, and to the field them bore,

Resolu'd to take his chance what came to hand,

And with great actes amid the Pagan host

Would winne againe his reputation lost.

75

As a fierce stead scapte from his stall at large,

Where he had long beene kept for warlike need,

Runnes through the fieldes vnto the flowrie marge

Of some greene forrest, where he vs'de to feed,

His curled maine his shoulders broad doth charge,

And from his loftie crest doth spring and spreed,

Thunder his feet, his nostrels fire breath out,

And with his neie the world resoundes about:

76

So Argillan rusht forth, sparkled his eies,

His front high lifted was, no feare therein,

Lightly he leapes and skips, it seemes he flies,

He left no signe in dust imprinted thin,

And comming nere his foes, he sternly cries,

(As one that forst not all their strength a pin,

You outcasts of the world, you men of nought,

What hath in you this boldnesse newly wrought?

77

Too weake are you to beare an helme or sheild,

Vnfit to arme your brest in iron bright,

You runne halfe naked, trembling through the feild,

Your blowes are feeble and your hope in flight,

Your factes and all the actions that you weild,

The darknes hides, your bulwarke is the night,

Now she is gone, how will your fights succeed?

Now better armes and better harts you need.

78

While thus he spoke he gaue a cruell stroke

Against Algazells throte with might and maine,

And as he would haue answer'd him, and spoke,

He stopt his words, and cut his iawes in twaine;

Vpon his eies death spred his mistie cloke,

A chilling frost congealed euery vaine,

He fell, and with his teeth the earth he tore,

Raging in death, and full of rage before.

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79

Then by his puissance mightie Salddine,

Proud Agricalt and Muleasses dide,

And at one wondrous blow his weapon fine,

Did Adiazell in two parts deuide,

Then through the brest he wounded Ariadine,

Whom dying with sharpe taunts he gan deride,

He lifting vp vneath his feeble eies,

To his proud scornes thus answ'reth, ere he dies:

80

Not thou (who ere thou art) shall glorie long

Thy happie conquest in my death, I trow,

Like chance awaites thee from a hand more strong,

Which by my side will shortly lay thee low:

He smilde, and said, of mine howre short or long

Let heau'n take care; but here meane-while die thow,

Pasture for woolues and crowe, on him his fout

He set, and drew his sword and life both out.

81

Among this squadron rode a gentle page,

The Soldans minion, darling and delite,

On whose faire chin the spring-time of his age

Yet blossom'd out her flowres, small or lite;

The sweat (spred on his cheekes with heat and rage)

Seem'd pearles or morning dewes, on lillies white,

The dust therein vprold, adorn'd his haire,

His face seem'd fierce and sweet, wrathfull and faire.

82

His stead was white, and white as purest snow

That falles on tops of aged Appenine,

Lightning and storme are not so swift I trow

As he, to run, to stop, to turne and twine,

A dart his right hand shaked, prest to throw,

His curtlax by his thigh, short, hooked, fine,

And brauing in his Turkish pompe he shone,

In purple robe ore fret with gold and stone.

83

The hardie boy (while thirst of warlike praise

Bewitched so his vnaduised thought)

Gainst euery band his childish strength assaies,

And little danger found, though much he sought,

Till Argillan (that watcht fit time alwaies

In his swift turnes to strike him as he fought)

Did vnawares his snowe-white courser slay,

And vnder him his maister tumbling lay:

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84

And gainst his face (where loue and pitie stand,

To pray him that rich throne of beautie spare)

The cruell man stretcht forth his murdring hand,

To spoile those gifts, whereof he had no share:

It seem'd remorse and sense was in his brand,

Which lighting flat, to hurt the lad forbare;

But all for nought, gainst him the point he bent,

That (what the edge had spared) pearst and rent.

85

Fierce Soliman, that with Godfredo striued

Who first should enter conquests glorious gate,

Left off the fray, and thither headlong driued,

When first he saw the lad in such estate;

He brake the prease and soone enough arriued

To take reuenge, but to his aide too late,

Bicause he saw his Lesbine slaine and lost,

Like a sweet flower nipt with vntimely frost:

86

He saw waxe dim the starre-light of his eies,

His iuorie necke vpon his shoulders fell,

In his pale lookes kinde pities image lies,

That death eu'n mourn'd, to heare his passing bell,

His marble hart such soft impression tries,

That midst his wrath, his manly teares outwell,

Thou weepest Soliman) thou that beheild

Thy kingdoms lost, and not one teare couldst yeild.

87

But when the murdrers sword he hapt to vew

Dropping with blood of his Lesbino dead,

His pitie vanisht, ire and rage renew,

He had no leasure bootlesse teares to shead;

But with his blade on Argillano flew,

And cleft his shield, his helmet, and his head,

Downe to his throte; and worthie was that blow

Of Soliman, his strength and wrath to show:

88

And not content with this, downe from his horse

He light, and that dead carkas rent and tore,

Like a fierce dog that takes his angrie corse

To bite the stone, which had him hit before.

O comfort vaine! for greefe of so great force,

To wound the senselesse earth, that feeles no sore.

But mightie Godfrey gainst the Soldans traine

Spent not (this while) his force and blowes in vaine.

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89

A thousand hardie Turkes afront he had

In sturdie iron arm'd from head to fout,

Resolu'd in all aduentures good or bad,

In actions wise, in execution stout,

Whom Soliman into Arabia lad

When from his kingdome he was first cast out,

Where liuing wilde with their exiled guide,

To him in all extremes they faithfull bide;

90

All these in thickest order sure vnite,

For Godfreys valour small or nothing shranke,

Corcutes first he on the face did smite,

Then wounded strong Rosteno in the flanke,

At one blowe Selims head he stroke off quite,

Then both Rossanoes armes, in euery ranke

The boldest knights (of all that chosen crew)

He felled; maimed, wounded, hurt and slew.

91

While thus he killed many a Sarracine,

And all their fierce assaults vnhurt sustained,

Ere fortune wholy from the Turks decline,

While still they hoped much, though small they gained,

Behold a cloud of dust, wherein doth shine

Lightning of war, in midst thereof contained,

Whence vnawares burst forth a storme of swords,

Which tremble made the Pagan knights and Lords.

92

These fiftie champions were, mongst whom there stands

(In siluer field) the ensigne of Christes death,

If I had mouthes and toongs as Briareus hands,

If voice as iron tough, if iron breath,

What harme this troope wrought to the heathen bands,

What knights they slew, I could recount vneath,

In vaine the Turks resist, th'Arabians flie;

For if they flie, th'are slaine; if fight, they die.

93

Feare, crueltie, griefe, horrour, sorrow, paine,

Ronne through the field, disguis'd in diuers shapes,

Death might you see triumphant on the plaine,

Drowning in blood him that from blowes escapes.

The king meane-while with parcell of his traine,

Comes hastly out, and for sure conquest gapes,

And from a banke whereon he stood beheild,

The doubtfull hazard of that bloodie feild.

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94

But when he saw the Pagans shrinke away,

He sounded the retreat, and gan desire

His messengers in his behalfe to pray

Argantes and Clorinda to retire;

The furious couple both at once said nay,

Eu'n drunke with shedding blood, and mad with ire,

At last they went and to recomfort thought,

And stay their troopes from flight, but all for nought.

95

For who can gouerne cowardise or feare?

Their host already was begon to flie,

They cast their shields and cutting swords arreare,

As not defended, but made slow thereby,

A hollow dale the cities bulwarks neare,

From west to south out stretched long doth lie,

Thither they fled, and in a mist of dust,

Towards the walles they ronne, they throng, they thrust.

96

While downe the banke disordred thus they ran,

The Christian knights huge slaughter on them maide;

But when to clime the other hill they gan,

Old Aladine came fiercely to their aide:

On that steepe bray Lord Guelpho would not than

Hazard his folke, but there his soldiers staide,

And safe within the cities walles the king

The reliques small of that sharpe fight did bring:

97

Meane-while the Soldan in this latest charge

Had done as much, as humane force was able,

All sweat and blood appear'd his members large,

His breath was short, his courage waxt vnstable,

His arme grew weake, to beare his mightie targe,

His hand to rule his heauie sword vnable,

Which bruis'd, not cut, so blunted was the blade,

It lost the vse for which a sword was made.

98

Feeling his weaknesse, he gan musing stand,

And in his troubled thought this question tost,

If he himselfe should murder with his hand,

(Bicause none else should of his conquest bost)

Or he should saue his life, when on the land

Lay slaine the pride of his subdued host,

At last to fortunes power (quoth he) I yeild,

And on my flight let her her trophies beild.

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99

Let Godfrey vew my flight, and smile to see

This mine vnworthie second banishment,

For arm'd againe soone shall he heare of mee,

From his proud head th'vnsetled crowne to rent,

For (as my wrongs) my wrath eterne, shall bee,

And euery howre (the bow of war new bent)

I will arise againe, a foe, fierce, bold,

Though dead, though slaine, though burnt to ashes cold.

The tenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Ismen from sleepe awakes the Soldan great,

And into Sion brings the Prince by night,

Where the sad king sits fearfull on his seat,

Whom he embold'neth and excites to fight:

Godfredo heares his Lords and knights repeat

How they escapt Armidaes wrath and spight:

Rinaldo knowne to liue, Peter foresaies

His ofsprings vertue good desarts and praies.

1

A Gallant stead (while thus the Soldan said)

Came trotting by him, without Lord or guide,

Quickly his hand vpon the raines he laid,

And weake and wearie climbed vp to ride;

The snake (that on his crest hot fire out braid,

Was quite cut off, his helme had lost the pride,

His coate was rent, his harnesse hackt and cleft,

And of his kingly pompe no signe was left.

2

As when a sauage woolfe chas'd from the fold

(To hide his head) runnes to some holt or wood,

Who though he filled haue while it might hold

His greedy panch, yet hungreth after food,

With sanguine toong forth of his lips out rold

About his iawes that lickes vp fome and blood;

So from this bloodie fray the Soldan hied,

His rage vnquencht, his wrath vnsatisfied.

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3

And (as his fortune would) he scaped free

From thousand arrowes which about him flew,

From swords and lances, instruments that bee

Of certaine death, himselfe he safe withdrew,

Vnknowne, vnseene, disguised, trauail'd hee

By desart pathes, and waies but vs'd by few,

And rode reuoluing in his troubled thought

What course to take, and yet resolu'd on nought.

4

Thither at last he ment to take his way,

Where Egypts king assembled all his host,

To ioine with him, and once againe assay

To winne by fight, by which so oft he lost:

Determin'd thus he made no longer stay,

But thither ward spurr'd forth his steed in post,

Nor need he guide, the way right well he could,

That leades to sandie plaines of Gaza ould.

5

Nor though his smarting wounds torment him oft,

His body weake and wounded backe and side,

Yet rested he, nor once his armour doft,

But all day long ore hils and dales doth ride:

But when the night cast vp her shade aloft,

And all earthes colours strange in sables dide

He light, and as he could his wounds vpbound,

And shooke ripe dates downe from a palme he found.

6

On them he supped, and amid the feild

To rest his wearie lims a while he sought,

He made his pillow of his broken sheild,

To ease the griefes of his distempred thought,

But little ease could so hard lodging yeild,

His wounds so smarted that he slept right nought,

And (in his brest) his proud hart rent in twaine,

Two inward vultures, sorrow and disdaine.

7

At length when midnight with her silence deepe

Did heau'n and earth husht, still and quiet make,

Sore watcht and wearie, he began to steepe

His cares and sorrowes in obliuions lake,

And in a little, short, vnquiet sleepe

Some small repose his fainting spirits take,

But (while he slept) a voice graue and seueare

At vnawares thus thundred in his eare:

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8

O Soliman! thou far renowmed king

Till better season serue, forbeare thy rest;

A stranger doth thy lands in thraldome bring,

Nice is a slaue, by Christian yoke opprest,

Sleepest thou here, forgetfull of this thing,

That here thy friends lie slaine, not laid in chest?

Whose bones beare witnes of thy shame and scorne,

And wilt thou idly here attend the morne?

9

The king awakt, and saw before his eies

A man whose presence seemed graue and old,

A writhen staffe his steps vnstable guies,

Which seru'd his feeble members to vphold,

And what art thou? (the Prince in scorne replies)

What sprite to vexe poore passengers so bold,

To breake their sleepe? or what to thee belongs

My shame, my losse, my veng'ance, or my wrongs?

10

I am the man; of thine intent (quoth hee)

And purpose new, that sure coniecture hath,

And better than thou weenest know I thee,

I proffer thee my seruice and my faith,

My speeches therefore sharpe and biting bee,

Bicause quicke words the whetstones are of wrath,

Accept in gree (my Lord) the words I spoke,

As spurres thine ire and courage to prouoke.

11

But now to visit Egypts mighty king,

Vnlesse my iudgement faile you are prepar'd,

I prophesie about a needlesse thing

You suffer shall a voiage long and hard:

For though you stay the monarch great will bring

His new assembled host to Iuda ward,

No place of seruice there, no cause of fight,

Nor gainst our foes to vse your force and might.

12

But if you follow me, within this wall

(With Christian armes hemm'd in on euery side)

Withouten battaile, fight or stroke at all,

(Eu'n at noone day) I will you safely guide,

Where you delight, reioice and glorie shall

In perils great, to see your prowesse tride.

That noble towne you may preserue and shield,

Till Egypts host come to renue the field.

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13

While thus he parled of this aged guest,

The Turke the words and lookes did both admire,

And from his hartie eies and furious brest

He laid apart his pride, his rage and ire,

And humbly said, I willing am and prest

To follow where thou leadest (reuerend fire)

And that aduise best fits my angrie vaine,

That tels of greatest perill, greatest paine.

14

The old man prais'd his words, and for the aire

His late receiued wounds to worse disposes,

A quintessence therein he powred faire,

That stops the bleeding, and incision closes:

Beholding than before Apolloes chaire

How fresh Aurora violets straw'd and roses,

Its time he saies to wend, for Titan bright

To wonted labour, sommons euery wight.

15

And to a chariot (that beside did stand)

Ascended he, and with him Soliman,

He tooke the raines, and with a maistring hand

Ruled his steades and whipt them now and than,

The wheeles or horses feet vpon the land

Had left no signe nor token where they ran,

The coursers pant and smoke with lukewarme sweat,

And (foming creame) their iron mouthfuls eat.

16

The aire about them round (a wondrous thing)

It selfe on heapes in solid thicknes drew,

The chariot hiding and enuironing

The subtile mist no mortall eie could vew,

And yet no stone from engin cast or sling

Could pearse the cloud, it was of proofe so trew;

Yet seene it was to them within which ride,

And heau'n and earth without, all cleere beside.

17

His beetle browes the Turke amazed bent,

He wrinkled vp his front, and wildly stared

Vpon the cloud and chariot, as it went,

For speed to Cinthias carre right well compared:

The other seeing his astonishment

How he bewondred was, and how he fared,

All sodainly by name the Prince gan call,

By which awaked thus he spoke withall.

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18

Who ere thou art aboue all worldly wit

That hast these high and wondrous maruailes wrought,

And know'st the deepe intents which hidden sit

In secret closet of mans priuate thought,

If in thy skilfull hart this lore be writ

To tell th'euent of things to end vnbrought;

Then say, what issue and what end the starres

Allot to Asias troubles, broiles and warres.

19

But tell me first thy name, and by what art

Thou dost these wonders strange, aboue our skill;

For full of maruaile is my troubled hart,

Tell then and leaue me not amazed still.

The wisard smil'd and answ'red, in some part

Easie it is to satisfie thy will,

Ismen I hight, call'd an enchanter great,

Such skill haue I in magikes secret feat.

20

But that I should the sure euents vnfold

Of things to come, or destinies foretell,

Too rash is your desire, your wish too bold,

To mortall hart such knowledge neuer fell;

Our wit and strength on vs bestow'd I hold,

To shunne th'euils and harmes, mongst which we dwell,

They make their fortune who are stout and wise,

Wit rules the heau'ns, discretion guides the skies.

21

That puissant arme of thine that well can rend

From Godfreys brow the new vsurped crowne,

And not alone protect, saue and defend

From his fierce people, this besieged towne,

Gainst fire and sword with strength and courage bend,

Aduenture, suffer, trust, tread perils downe,

And to content and to encourage thee,

Know this, which I as in a cloud foresee

22

I guesse (before the ouer-gliding sonne

Shall many yeeres meet out by weekes and daies)

A Prince that shall in fertill Egypt wonne

Shall fill all Asia with his prosp'rous fraies;

I speake not of his actes in quiet donne,

His policie, his rule, his wisdomes praise,

Let this suffice, by him these Christians shall

In fight subdued flie, and conquered fall.

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23

And their great empire and vsurped state

Shall ouerthrowne in dust and ashes lie,

Their wofull remnant in an angle strate

Compast with sea themselues shall fortifie,

From thee shall spring this Lord of war and fate,

Whereto great Soliman gan thus replie;

O happie man to so great praise ibore,

Thus he reiois'd, but yet enuied more;

24

And said, let chance with good or bad aspect

Vpon me looke as sacred heau'ns decree,

This hart to her I neuer will subiect,

Nor euer conqu'red shall she looke on mee;

The moone her chariot shall awrie direct,

Ere from this course I will diuerted bee,

While thus he spake it seem'd he breathed fire,

So fierce his courage was, so hot his ire.

25

Thus talked they, till they arriued beene

Nie to the place where Godfreys tents were reared,

There was a wofull spectacle iseene,

Death in a thousand ougly formes appeared,

The Soldan changed hew for greefe and teene,

On that sad booke his shame and losse he leared,

Ah with what griefe his men, his friends he found,

And standards proud, inglorious lie on ground!

26

And saw on visage of some well knowne frend

(In foule despite) a rascall French man tread,

And there another ragged peasant rend

The armes and garments from some champion dead,

And there with stately pompe by heapes they wend,

And Christians slaine rolle vp in webs of lead;

Lastly the Turks and slaine Arabians (brought

On heapes) he saw them burne with fire to nought.

27

Deepely he sighed, and with naked sword

Out of the coach he leaped in the mire,

But Ismen call'd againe the angrie Lord,

And with graue words appeas'd his foolish ire.

The Prince content remounted at his word,

Towards a hill on droue the aged sire,

And hasting forward vp the banke they passe,

Till far behinde the Christian leaguer was.

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28

There they alight and tooke their way on fout,

The emptie chariot vanisht out of sight,

Yet still the cloud enuiron'd them about,

At their left hand downe went they from the hight

Of Sions hill, till they approcht the rout,

On that side where to west he looketh right,

There Ismen staied and his eie-sight bent

Vpon the bushie rocks, and thither went.

29

A hollow caue was in the craggie stone,

Wrought out by hand a number yeeres to fore,

And for of long that way had walked none,

The vault was hid with plants and bushes hore,

The wisard stooping in thereat to gone,

The thornes aside and scratching brambles bore,

His right hand sought the passage through the cleft,

And for his guide he gaue the Prince his left.

30

What (quoth the Soldan) by what priuie mine?

What hidden vault behooues it me to creepe?

This sword can finde a better way than thine,

Although our foes the passage garde and keepe.

Let not (quoth he) thy princely foote repine

To tread this seeret path, though darke and deepe;

For great king Herod vs'd to tread the same,

He that in armes had whilome so great fame.

31

This passage made he, when he would suppresse

His subiects pride, and them in bondage hold;

By this he could from that small forteresse

Antonia call'd, of Antonie the bold,

Conuay his folke vnseene of more and lesse

Eu'n to the middest of the temple old,

Thence, hither; where these priuie waies begin,

And bring vnseene whole armies out and in.

32

But now saue I in all this world liues none

That knowes the secret of this darksome place,

Come then where Aladine sits on his throne,

With Lords and princes set about his grace,

He feareth more then fitteth such an one,

Such signes of doubt shew in his cheere and face;

Fitly you come, heare, see, and keepe you still,

Till time and season serue, then speake your fill.

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33

This said, that narrow entrance past the knight,

(So creepes a camell through a needles eie)

And through the waies as black as darkest night

He followed him, that did him rule and guie;

Strait was the way at first, withouten light,

But further in did further amplifie;

So that vpright walked at ease the men

Ere they had passed halfe that secret den,

34

A priuie doore Ismen vnlockt at last,

And vp they clombe a little vsed staire,

Thereat the day a feeble beame in cast,

Dimme was the light, and nothing cleene the aire;

Out of the hollow caue at length they past,

Into a goodly hall, high, broad and faire,

Where crown'd with gold and all in purple clad

Sate the sadking, among his nobles sad.

35

The Turke (close in his hollow cloud imbard)

Vnseene, at will did all the prease behold,

These heauie speeches of the king he hard,

Who thus from loftie siege his pleasure told;

My Lords, last day our state was much empard,

Our friends were slaine, kild were our soldiers bold,

Great helpes and greater hopes are vs bereft,

Nor ought but aide from Egypt land is left:

36

And well you see far distant is that aid,

Vpon our heeles our danger treadeth still,

For your aduise was this assemblie maid,

Each what he thinketh speake, and what he will.

A whisper soft arose when this was said,

As gentle winds the groues with murmur fill,

But with bold face, high lookes and merrie cheare

Argantes rose, the rest their talke forbeare.

37

O worthie soueraigne (thus began to say

The hardie yong man to the tyrant wise)

What words be these? what feares doe you dismay?

Who knowes not this, you need not our aduise?

But on our hands your hope of conquest lay,

And, for no losse true vertue damnifies,

Make her our shield, pray her vs succours giue,

And without her let vs not wish to liue.

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38

Nor say I this for that I ought misdeeme

That Egypts promis'd succours faile vs might,

Doubtfull of my great maisters words to seeme,

To me were neither lawfull, iust, nor right:

I speake these words, for spurres I them esteeme

To waken vp each dull and fearfull spright,

And make our harts resolu'd to all assaies,

To winne with honour or to die with praise,

39

Thus much Argantes said, and said no more,

(As if the case were cleere of which he spoke.)

Orcano rose, of princely stemibore,

Whose presence mongst them bore a mightie stroke,

A man esteemed well in armes of yore;

But now was coupled new in marriage yoke,

Yong babes he had, to fight which made him loth,

He was a husband and a father both.

40

My Lord (quoth he) I will not reprehend

The earnest zeale of this audacious speach,

From courage sprong, which seld is close ipend

In swelling stomacke without violent breach;

And though to you our good Circassian frend,

In termes too bold and seruent oft doth preach,

Yet hold I that for good, in warlike feat

For his great deedes respond his speeches great.

41

But if it you beseeme (whom grauer age

And long experience hath made wise and slie)

To rule the heat of youth and hardie rage,

Which somewhat haue misled this knight awrie,

In equall ballance ponder than and gage

Your hopes far distant, with your perils nie;

This townes old walles and rampires new compare,

With Godfreys forces, and his engins rare.

42

But (if I may say what I thinke vnblamed)

This towne is strong, by nature, scite and art,

But engins huge and instruments are framed

Gainst these defences by our aduerse part,

Who thinkes him most secure is eathest shamed;

I hope the best, yet feare vnconstant Mart,

And with this siege if we be long vp pent,

Famine I doubt, our store will all be spent.

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43

For all that store of cattell and of graine

Which yesterday within these walles you brought,

While your proud foes triumphant through the plaine

On nought but shedding blood, and conquest thought,

Too little is this citie to sustaine,

To raise the siege, vnlesse some meanes be sought;

And it must last, till the prefixed howre,

That it be rais'd by Egypts aide and powre.

44

But what if that appointed day they mis?

Or else (ere we expect) what if they came?

The victorie yet is not ours for this,

Oh saue this towne from ruine, vs from shame!

With that same Godfrey still our watfare is,

These armies, soldiers, captaines are the same,

Who haue so oft amid the dustie plaine,

Turks, Persians, Syrians and Arabians slaine:

45

And thou Argantes wottest what they bee,

Oft hast thou fled from that victorious host,

Thy shoulders often hast thou let them see,

And in thy feet hath beene thy sauegard most,

Clorinda bright and I fled eeke with thee,

None than his fellowes had more cause to bost,

Nor blame I any; for in euery fight

We shewed courage, valour, strength and might:

46

And though this hardie knight the certaine threat

Of neare approching death to heare disdaine;

Yet to this state of losse and danger great,

From this strong foe I see the tokens plaine;

No fort how strong so ere by art or seat,

Can hinder Godfrey why he should not raine:

This makes me say (to witnes heau'n I bring)

Zeale, to this state; loue, to my Lord and king.

47

The king of Tripolie was well aduised

To purchase peace and so preserue his crowne:

But Soliman (who Godfreys loue despised)

Is either dead or deepe in prison throwne;

Else fearefull is he run away disguised,

And scant his life is left him for his owne,

And yet with gifts, with tribute and with gold,

He might in peace his empire still haue hold.

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48

Thus spake Orcanes, and some inkling gaue

In doubtfull words of that he would haue said,

To sue for peace or yeeld himselfe a slaue,

He durst not openly his king perswade:

But at those words the Soldan gan to raue,

And gainst his will wrapt in the cloud he staid,

Whom Ismen thus bespake, how can you beare

These words, my Lord? or these reproches heare?

49

Oh let me speake (quoth he) with ire and scorne

I burne, and gainst my will thus hid I stay!

This said, the smokie cloud was cleft and torne,

Which like a vaile vpon them stretched lay,

And vp to open heau'n forthwith was borne,

And left the Prince in vew of lightsome day,

With princely looke amid the prease he shin'de,

And on a sodaine, thus declar'd his minde.

50

Of whom you speake behold the Soldan here,

Neither affraid nor ron away for dread,

And that these slanders, lies and fables were,

This hand shall proue vpon that cowards head,

I, who haue shed a sea of blood well nere,

And heapt vp mountaines high of Christians dead,

I in their campe who still maintain'd the fray,

(My men all murdred) I that ron away.

51

If this, or any coward vile beside,

False to his faith and countrie, dares replie;

And speake of concord with yond men of pride,

By your good leaue (sir king) here shall he die,

The lambes and wolues shall in one fold abide,

The doues and serpents in one nest shall lie,

Before one towne vs and these Christians shall

In peace and loue, vnite within one wall.

52

While thus he spoke, his broad and trenchant sword

His hand held high aloft, in threatning guise;

Dombe stood the knights, so dreadfull was his word;

A storme was in his front, fire in his eies,

He turn'd at last to Sions aged Lord,

And calm'd his visage sterne in humbler wise:

Behold (quoth he) good Prince, what aide I bring,

Since Soliman is ioyn'd with Iudaes king.

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53

King Aladine from his rich throne vpstart,

And said, oh how I ioy thy face to vew,

My noble friend! it less'neth in some part

My greefe, for slaughter of my subiects trew,

My weake estate to stablish come thou art,

And maist thine owne againe in time renew,

If heau'ns consent: with that the Soldan bold

In deere embracements did he long enfold.

54

Their greetings done, the king resinde his throne

To Solman, and set himselfe beside,

In a rich seat adorn'd with gold and stone,

And Ismen sage did at his elbow bide,

Of whom he askt what way they two had gone,

And he declar'd all what had them betide:

Clorinda bright to Soliman addrest

Her salutations first, then all the rest.

55

Among them rose Ormusses valiant knight,

Whom late the Soldan with a conuoy sent,

And when most hot and bloodie was the fight,

By secret pathes and blinde by-waies he went,

Till aided by the silence and the night

Safe in the cities walles himselfe he pent,

And there refresht with come and cattell store

The pined soldiers, famisht nie before.

56

With surly count'nance and disdainfull grace

Sullen and sad, sate the Circassian stout,

Like a fierce lion grombling in his place,

His firie eies that turnes and rolles about;

Nor durst Orcanes vew the Soldans face,

But still vpon the floore did pore and tout:

Thus with his Lords and peeres in counselling,

The Turkish monarch sate with Iudaes king.

57

Godfrey this while gaue victorie the raine,

And following her the streits he opened all;

Then for his soldiers and his captaines slaine,

He celebrates a stately funerall,

And told his campe within a day or twaine

He would assault the cities mightie wall,

And all the heathen there enclos'd doth threat,

With fire and sword, with death and danger great.

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58

And for he had that noble squadron knowne,

In the last fight which brought him so great aid,

To be the Lords and Princes of his owne,

Who followed late the slie entising maid,

And with them Tancred (who had late beene throwne

In prison deepe, by that false witch betrai'd)

Before the hermit and some priuate frends,

For all those worthies, Lords and knights, he sends;

59

And thus he said, some one of you declare

Your fortunes, whether good or to be blamed,

And to assist vs with your valours rare,

(In so great need) how was your comming framed?

They blush and on the ground amazed stare,

(For vertue is of little guilt ashamed)

At last the English Prince with count'nance bold,

The silence broke, and thus their errors told:

60

We (not elect to that exploit by lot)

With secret flight from hence our selues withdrew,

Following false Cupid, I denie it not,

Entised forth by loue, and beauties hew,

A iealous fire burnt in our stomackes hot,

And by close waies we passed least in vew,

Her words, her lookes (alas I know too late)

Nursed our loue, our iealousie, our hate.

61

At last we gan approach that wofull clime,

Where fire and brimstone downe from heau'n was sent,

To take reuenge for sinne and shamefull crime

Gainst kinde commit, by those who nould repent;

A lothsome lake of brimstone, pitch and lime,

Oregoes that land, earst sweet and redolent,

And when it moues, thence stinch and smoke vp flies,

Which dim the welkin, and infect the skies.

62

This is the lake in which yet neuer might

Ought that hath weight sinke to the bottome downe,

But like to corke, to leaues or feathers light,

Stones, iron, men there fleet, and neuer drowne,

Therein a castle stands, to which by sight

But ore a narrow bridge no way is knowne,

Hither vs brought, here welcomd vs the witch,

The house within was stately, pleasant, ritch.

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63

The heau'ns were cleere, and wholsome was the aire,

High trees, sweet medowes, waters pure and good;

For there in thickest shade of Mirtles faire

A christall spring powr'd out a siluer flood;

Amid the herbes, the grasse and flowres rare,

The falling leaues downe pattred from the wood;

The birds sung hymnes of loue, yet speake I nought

Of gold and marble rich, and richly wrought.

64

Vnder the curtaine of the greene-wood shade,

Beside the brooke, vpon the veluet grasse,

In massie vessell of pure siluer made,

A banket rich and costly furnisht was,

All beastes, all birds beguil'd by fowlers trade,

All fish were there in floods or seas that passe,

All dainties made by art, and at the table

An hundreth virgins seru'd, for husbands able.

65

She with sweet words and false entising smiles,

Infused loue among the dainties set,

And with empoys'ned cups our soules beguiles,

And made each knight himselfe, and God forget:

She rose, and turn'd againe within short whiles,

With changed lookes where wrath and anger met,

A charming rod, a booke with her she brings,

On which she mumbled strange and secret things.

66

She red, and change I felt my will and thought,

I long'd to change my life, and place of biding,

That vertue strange in me no pleasure wrought,

I leapt into the flood my selfe there hiding,

My legs and feet both into one were brought,

Mine armes and hands into my shoulders sliding,

My skin was full of scales, like shields of bras,

Now made a fish, where late a knight I was.

67

The rest with me like shape, like garments wore,

And diu'de with me in that quicksiluer streame,

Such minde (to my remembrance) then I bore,

As when on vaine and foolish things men dreame;

At last our shape it pleas'd her to restore,

Then full of wonder and of feare we seame,

And with an irefull looke the angrie maid

Thus threat'ned vs, and made vs thus affraid.

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68

You see (quoth she) my sacred might and skill,

How you are subiect to my rule and powre,

In endlesse thraldome damned if I will,

I can torment and keepe you in this towre,

Or make you birdes, or trees on craggie hill,

To bide the bitter blastes of storme and showre;

Or harden you to rocks on mountaines old,

Or melt your flesh and bones to riuers cold:

69

Yet may you well auoid mine ire and wraith,

If to my will your yeelding harts you bend,

You must forsake your Christendome and faith,

And gainst Godfredo false my crowne defend.

We all refus'd, for speedie death each prai'th,

Saue false Rambaldo, he became her frend,

We in a dungeon deepe were helplesse cast,

In miserie and iron chained fast.

70

Then (for alone they say falles no mishap)

Within short while Prince Tancred thither came,

And was vnwares, surprised in the trap:

But there short while we staid, the wilie dame

In other foldes our mischiefes would vpwrap.

From Hidraort an hundreth horsemen came,

Whose guide a Baron bold to Egypts king

Should vs disarm'd, and bound in fetters, bring:

71

Now on our way the way to death we ride,

But prouidence diuine thus for vs wrought,

Rinaldo (whose high vertue is his guide

To great exploits, exceeding humane thought)

Met vs, and all at once our garde defide,

And ere he left the fight to earth them brought,

And in their harnesse arm'd vs in the place,

Which late were ours, before our late disgrace.

72

I, and all these, the hardie champion knew,

We saw his valour, and his voice we hard;

Then is the rumor of his death vntrew,

His life is safe, good fortune long it gard,

Three times the golden sunne hath risen new,

Since vs he left and rode to Antioch ward;

But first his armours broken, hackt and cleft,

Vnfit for seruice there he doft and left.

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73

Thus spake the Briton prince, with humble cheare

The Hermit sage to heau'n cast vp his eine,

His colour and his count'nance changed weare,

With heauenly grace his lookes and visage shine,

Rauisht with zeale his soule approched neare

The seat of angels pure, and saints diuine,

And there he learnd of things and haps to come

To giue foreknowledge true, and certaine dome;

74

At last he spoke (in more then humane sound)

And told what things his wisedome great foresaw,

And at his thundring voice the folke around

Attentiue stood, with trembling and with awe:

Rinaldo liues, he said, the tokens found

From womens craft their false beginnings draw,

He liues and heau'n will long preserue his daies,

To greater glorie, and to greater praise.

75

These are but trifles yet, though Asias kings

Shrinke at his name and tremble at his vew,

I well foresee he shall do greater things,

And wicked emprours conquer and subdew;

Vnder the shadow of his eagles wings,

Shall holie church preserue hir sacred crew,

From Caesars bird he shall the sable traine

Plucke off, and breake her talons sharpe in twaine.

76

His childrens children at his hardinesse,

And great attempts shall take ensample faire,

From emperours vniust in all distresse

They shall defend the state of Peters chaire,

To raise the humble vp, pride to suppresse,

To helpe the innocents shall be their caire.

This bird of East, shall flie with conquest great,

As farre as moone giues light, or sunne giues heat;

77

Her eies behold the truth and purest light,

And thunders downe in Peters aide shee brings,

And where for Christ and christian faith men fight,

There foorth shee spreadeth hir victorious wings,

This vertue Nature giues hir and this might,

Then lure her home, for on her presence hings

The happie end of this great enterpries,

So heau'n decrees, and so command the skies.

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78

These words of his, of Prince Rinaldoes death

Out of their troubled harts, the feare had raced;

In all this ioy yet Godfrey smil'd vneath,

In his wise thought such care and heed was placed.

But now from deepes of regions vnderneath

Nights vaile arose, and sunnes bright luster chaced,

When all full sweetly in their cabbins slept,

Saue he, whose thoughts his eies still open kept.

The eleuenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

With graue procession, songs and psalmes deuout

Heau'ns sacred aide the Christian Lords inuoke;

That done, they soale the wall which kept them out;

The fort is almost wonne, the gates nie broke:

Godfrey is wounded by Clorinda stout,

And lost is that daies conquest by the stroke;

The Angell cures him, he returnes to fight,

But lost his labour for day lost his light.

1

THe Christian armies great and puissant guide,

T'assault the towne that all his thoughts had bent,

Did ladders, rammes, and engins huge prouide,

When reuerent Peter to him grauely went,

And drawing him with sober grace aside,

With words seuere thus told his high intent;

Right wel (my Lord) these earthly strengthes you moue,

But let vs first begin from heau'n aboue:

2

With publike praier, zeale, and faith deuout,

The aide, assistance, and the helpe obtaine

Of all the blessed of the heau'nly root,

With whose support you conquest sure may gaine;

First let the priestes before thine armies stout,

With sacred hymnes their holy voices straine,

And thou and all thy Lords and peeres with thee,

Of godlinesse and faith ensamples bee.

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3

Thus spake the hermit graue in words seueare:

Godfrey allow'd his counsell, sage and wise,

Of Christ the Lord (quoth he) thou seruant deare,

I yeeld to follow thy diuine aduise,

And while the Princes I assemble heare,

The great procession, songs and sacrifice,

With Bishop William, thou and Ademare,

With sacred and with solemne pompe, prepare.

4

Next morne the Bishops twaine, the heremite,

And all the clarks and priests of lesse estate,

Did in the middest of the campe vnite

Within a place for praier consecrate,

Each priest adorn'd was in a surplesse white,

The Bishops dond their albes and copes of state,

Aboue their rockets button'd faire before,

And miters on their heads, like crownes they wore.

5

Peter alone (before) spred to the winde

The glorious signe of our saluation great,

With easie pace the quire come all behinde,

And hymnes and psalmes in order true repeat,

With sweet respondence in harmonious kinde

Their humble song the yeelding aire doth beat;

Lastly together went the reuerend pare

Of prelates sage, William and Ademare:

6

The mighty Duke came next, as Princes do,

Without companion, marching all alone,

The Lords and captaines came by two and two,

The soldiers for their garde were arm'd each one;

With easie pace thus ordred, passing throw

The trench and rampire, to the fields they gone,

No thundring drum, no trumpet shrill they heate,

Their godly musicke psalmes and praiers weare.

7

To thee, O Father, Sonne and sacred Spright,

One true, eternall, euerlasting king,

To Christes deere mother Marie virgin bright,

Psalmes of thankes giuing and of praise they sing,

To them that angels downe from heau'n to fight

Gainst the blasphemous beast and dragon bring,

To him also that of our Sauiour good,

Washed the sacred front in Iordans flood.

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8

Him likewise they inuoke, called the rocke

Whereon the Lord (they say) his Church did reare,

Whose true successors close or else vnlocke

The blessed gates of grace and mercie deare,

And all th'elected twelue the chosen flocke,

Of his triumphant death who witnes beare,

And them by torment, slaughter, fire and sword

Who martyrs died, to confirme his word:

9

And them also whose bookes and writings tell

What certaine path to heau'nly blisse vs leades,

And hermits good, and ancresses that dwell,

Mewed vp in walles and mumble on their beades,

And virgin nunnes in close and priuate cell,

Where (but shrift fathers) neuer mankinde treades,

On these they called and on all the rout

Of angels, martyrs, and of saints deuout.

10

Singing and saying thus the campe deuout

Spred forth her zealous squadrons broad and wide,

Towards mount Oliuet went all this rout,

So call'd of Oliue trees the hill which hide,

A mountaine knowne by fame the world throughout,

Which riseth on the cities eastren side,

From it deuided by the valley greene

Of Iosaphat, that fils the space betweene.

11

Hither the armies went, and chanted shrill,

That all the deepe and hollow dales resound,

From hollow mounts and caues in euery hill,

A thousand Ecchoes also sung around,

It seem'd some quire (that sung with art and skill)

Dwelt in those sauage dennes and shadie ground,

For oft resounded from the banks they heare,

The name of Christ and of his mother deare.

12

Vpon the walles the Pagans old and yong

Stood husht and still, amated and amased,

At their graue order and their humble song,

At their strange pompe and customes new they gased:

But when the shew they had beholden long,

An hideous yell the wicked miscreants rased,

That with vile blasphemies the mountaines hoare,

The woods, the waters and the valleis roare.

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13

But yet with sacred notes the hostes proceed,

Though blasphemies they heare and cursed things;

So with Apolloes harpe Pan tunes his reed,

So adders hisse, where Philomela sings,

Nor flying dartes nor stones the Christians dreed,

Nor arrowes shot, nor quarries cast from flings;

But with assured faith as dreading nought

The holy worke begun to end they brought.

14

A table set they on the mountaines hight

To minister thereon the Sacrament,

In golden candlesticks a hallowed light,

At either end of virgin waxe there brent:

In costly vestments sacred William dight,

With feare and trembling to the altar went,

And praier there and seruice lowd beginnes,

Both for his owne and all the armies sinnes;

15

Humbly they heard his words that stood him nie,

The rest far off vpon him bent their eies,

But when he ended had the seruice hie,

You seruants of the Lord depart he cries:

His hands he lifted than vp to the skie,

And blessed all those warlike companies;

And they dismist return'd the way they came,

Their order as before, their pompe the same.

16

Within their campe arriu'd, this voiage ended,

Towards his tent the Duke himselfe withdrew,

Vpon their guide by heapes the bands attended,

Till his pauilions stately doore they vew,

There to the Lord his welfare they commended,

And with him left the worthies of the crew,

Whom at a costly and rich feast he placed,

And with the highest roome old Raimond graced.

17

Now when the hungrie knights sufficed ar

With meat, with drinke, with spices of the best,

Quoth he, when next you see the morning star,

Tassault the towne be ready all and prest:

Tomorrow is a day of paines and war,

This of repose, of quiet, peace and rest;

Goe, take your ease this euening, and this night,

And make you strong against tomorrowes fight.

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18

They tooke their leaue, and Godfreys haralds road

To intimate his will on euery side,

And publisht it through all the lodgings broad,

That gainst the morne each should himselfe prouide,

Meane-while they might their harts of cares vnload,

And rest their tired limmes that euening tide;

Thus fared they till night their eies did close,

Night frend to gentle rest and sweet repose.

19

With little signe as yet of springing day

Out peept, not well appear'd the rising morne,

The plough yet tore not vp the fertile lay,

Nor to their feed the sheepe from folds retorne,

The birds sate silent on the greene wood spray

Amid the groues, vnheard was hound and horne,

When trumpets shrill true signes of hardie fights,

Call'd vp to armes the soldiers, call'd the knights:

20

Arme, arme at once an hundreth squadrons cride,

And with their crie to arme them all begin,

Godfrey arose, that day he laid aside

His hawberke strong he wontes to combat in,

And dond a brestplate faire, of proofe vntride,

Such one as footmen vse, light, easie, thin:

Scantly their Lord thus clothed had his gromes,

When aged Raimond to his presence comes,

21

And furnisht thus when he the man beheild,

By his attire his secret thought he guest,

Where is (quoth he) your sure and trustie sheild?

Your helme, your hawberke strong? where all the rest?

Why be you halfe disarm'd? why to the feild

Approch you in these weake defences drest?

I see this day you meane a course to ronne,

Wherein may perill much, small praise be wonne.

22

Alas, doe you that idle praise expect,

To set first foot this conquered wall aboue?

Of lesse account some knight thereto obiect,

Whose losse so great and harmfull cannot proue,

My Lord, your life with greater care protect,

And loue your selfe bicause all vs you loue,

Your happie life is spirit, soule and breath

Of all this campe, preserue it than from death.

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23

To this he answered thus, you know (he sade)

In Clarimont by mightie Vrbans hand

When I was girded with this noble blade,

For Christes true faith to fight in euery land,

To God eu'n than a secret vow I made,

Not as a captaine here this day to stand,

And giue directions, but with shield and sword

To fight, to winne or die for Christ my Lord.

24

When all this campe in battaile strong shall bee

Ordain'd and ordred, well disposed all,

And all things done which to the high degree

And sacred place I hold, belongen shall;

Then reason is it, nor disswade thou mee,

That I likewise assault this sacred wall,

Least from my vow to God late made I swerue,

He shall this life defend, keepe and preserue.

25

Thus he concludes, and euery hardie knight

His sample follow'd, and his brethren twaine,

The other Princes put on harnesse light,

As footemen vse: but all the Pagan traine

Towards that side bent their defensiue might,

That lies expos'd to vew of Charles waine,

And Zephirus sweet blastes, for on that part

The towne was weakest, both by scite and art.

26

On all parts else the fort was strong by scite,

With mighty hils defenst from forraine rage,

And to this part the tyrant gan vnite,

His subiects borne and bands that serue for wage,

From this exploit he spar'd nor great nor lite,

The aged men and boyes of tender age,

To fire of angrie war, still brought new fewell,

Stones, dartes, lime, brimstone and bitumen cruell.

27

All full of armes and weapons was the wall,

Vnder whose basis that faire plaine doth ronne,

There stood the Soldan like a giant tall,

(So stood at Rhodes the Coloss of the sonne)

Wast high Argantes shew'd himselfe withall,

At whose sterne lookes the French to quake begonne,

Clorinda on the corner towre alone,

In siluer armes like rising Cinthia shone.

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28

Her ratling quiuer at her shoulders hong,

Therein a flash of arrowes feathered weele,

In her left hand her bow was bended strong,

Therein a shaft headed with mortall steele,

So fit to shoot she singled forth among

Her foes, who first her quarries strength should feele,

So fit to shoot Latonas daughter stood,

When Niobe she kill'd and all her brood.

29

The aged tyrant trotted on his feet

From gate to gate, from wall to wall he flew,

He comforts all his bands with speeches sweet,

And euery fort and bastion doth reuew,

For euery need prepar'd in euery street

New regiments he plast, and weapons new.

The matrons graue within their temples hie,

To idols false for succours call and crie;

30

O Macon, breake in twaine the steeled lance

Of wicked Godfrey, with thy righteous hands,

Against thy name he doth his arme aduance,

His rebell blood powre out vpon these sands,

These cries within his eares no enterance

Could finde; for nought he heares, nought vnderstands.

While thus the towne for her defence ordaines,

His armies Godfrey ordreth on the plaines,

31

His forces first on foot he forward brought,

With goodly order, prouidence and art,

And gainst these towers which t'assaile he thought,

In battailes twaine his strength he doth depart,

Betweene them crosbowes stood and engins wrought

To cast a stone, a quarrie or a dart,

From whence like thunders dint or lightnings new,

Against the bulwarks stones and lances flew.

32

His men at armes did backe his bands on fout,

The light horse ride far off and serue for wings,

He gaue the signe, so mighty was the rout

Of those that shot with bowes and cast with slings,

Such stormes of shaftes and stones flew all about,

That many a Pagan proud to death it brings,

Some dide, some at the loopes durst scant outpeepe,

Some fled and left the place they tooke to keepe.

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33

The hardie Frenchmen (full of heat and hast)

Ran boldly forward to the ditches large,

And ore their heads an iron pentise vast

They built, by ioyning many a shield and targe,

Some with their engins ceaslesse shot and cast,

And vollies huge of arrowes sharpe discharge,

Vpon the ditches some emploi'd their paine,

To fill the mote and eu'n it with the plaine.

34

With slime or mud the ditches were not soft,

But drie and sandy, void of waters cleare,

Though large and deepe the Christians fill them oft,

With rubbish, faggots, stones and trees they beare:

Adrastus first aduanst his crest aloft,

And boldly gan a strong scalado reare,

And through the falling storme did vpward clime

Of stones, dartes, arrowes, fire, pitch and lime:

35

The hardie Switzer now so far was gone,

That halfe way vp with mickle paine he got,

A thousand weapons he sustain'd alone,

And his audacious climbing ceased not;

At last vpon him fell a mightie stone,

As from some engin great it had beene shot,

It broke his helme, he tumbled from the height,

The strong Circassian cast that wondrous weight;

36

Not mortall was the blow, yet with the fall

On earth sore brus'd the man lay in a swoune.

Argantes gan with boasting words to call,

Who commeth next? this first is tumbled downe,

Come hardie soldiers, come assault this wall,

I will not shrinke, nor flie, nor hide my crowne,

If in your trench your selues for dread you hold,

There shall you die, like sheepe kild in their fold.

37

Thus boasted he, but in their trenches deepe

The hidden squadrons kept themselues from scath,

The curtaine made of shields did well off keepe

Both darts and shot, and scorned all their wrath.

But now the ramme vpon the rampires steepe

On mightie beames his head aduanced hath,

With dreadfull hornes of iron tought tree-great,

The walles and bulwarks trembled at his threat.

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38

An hundred able men meane-while let fall

The weights behinde, the engin tumbled downe,

And battred flat the battlements and wall,

(So fell Taigerus hill on Sparta towne)

It crusht the steeled shield in peeces small,

And beat the helmet to the wearers crowne,

And on the ruines of the walles and stones,

Dispersed left their blood, their braines, and bones.

39

The fierce assailants kept no longer close

Vnder the shelter of their targets fine,

But their bold fronts to chance of war expose,

And gainst those towres let their vertue shine,

The scaling ladders vp to skies arose,

The groundworks deepe some closely vndermine,

The walles before the Frenchmen shrinke and shake,

And gaping signe of headlong falling make:

40

And falne they had, so far the strength extends

Of that fierce ramme and his redoubted stroke,

But that the Pagans care the place defends,

And sau'd by warlike skill the wall nie broke:

For to what part so ere the engin bends,

There sacks of wooll they place the blow to choke,

Whose yeelding breakes the strokes theron which light,

So weakenes oft subdues the greatest might.

41

While thus the worthies of the westren crew

Maintain'd their braue assault and skirmish hot,

Her mightie bow Clorinda often drew,

And many a sharpe and deadly arrow shot;

And from her bow no steeled shaft there flew,

But that some blood the cursed engin got,

Blood of some valiant knight or man of fame,

For that proud shootresse scorned weaker game.

42

The first she hit among the Christian Peeres,

Was the bold sonne of Englands noble king,

Aboue the trench himselfe he scantly reares,

But she an arrow loosed from the string,

The wicked steele his gantled breakes and teares,

And through his right hand thrust the pearsing sting;

Disabled thus from fight, he gan retire,

Groning for paine, but fretting more forire.

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43

Lord Stephen of Amboise on the ditches brim,

And on a ladder high, Clotharious dide,

From backe to brest an arrow pearsed him,

The other was shot through from side to side:

Then as he menag'd braue his courser trim

On his left arme she hit the Flemmings guide,

He stopt, and from the wound the reed out twinde,

But left the iron in his flesh behinde.

44

As Ademare stood to behold the fight

High on abanke, withdrawne to breathe a space,

A fatall shaft vpon his forehead light,

His hand he lifted vp to feele the place,

Whereon a second arrow chanced right,

And nail'd his hand vnto his wounded face,

He fell, and with his blood distain'd the land,

His holy blood shed by a virgins hand.

45

While Palamede stood nere the battlement,

Despising perils all and all mishap,

And vpward still his hardie footings bent,

On his right eie he caught a deadly clap,

Through his right eie Clorindaes seu'nth shaft went,

And in his necke broke forth a bloodie gap;

He vnderneath that bulwarke dying fell,

Which late to scale and win he trusted well.

46

Thus shot the maide: the Duke with hard assay

And sharpe assault, meane-while the towne opprest,

Against that part which to his campe ward lay,

An engin huge and wondrous he addrest,

A towre of wood built for the townes decay,

As high as were the walles and bulwarks best,

A turret full of men and weapons pent,

And yet on wheeles it rolled, mou'd and went.

47

This rolling fort his nie approches made,

And dartes and arrowes spit against his foes,

As ships are wont in fight; so it assade

With the strong wall to grapple and to close:

The Pagans on each side the piece inuade,

And all their force against this masse oppose,

Sometimes the wheeles, sometimes the battlement

With timber, logs and stones, they broke and rent.

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48

So thicke flew stones and darts, that no man sees

The azure heauens, the sunne his brightnes lost,

The clouds of weapons, like two swarmes of bees,

Met in the aire, and there each other crost:

And looke how falling leaues drop downe from trees,

When the moist sap is nipt with timely frost,

Or apples in strong windes from branches fall;

The Saracines so tumbled from the wall.

49

For on their part the greatest slaughter light,

They had no shelter gainst so sharpe a shower,

Some left on liue betooke themselues to flight,

So feared they this deadly thundring tower:

But Soliman staide like a valiant knight,

And some with him, that trusted in his power,

Argantes with a long beach tree in hand,

Ran thither, this huge engin to withstand:

50

With this he pusht the towre and backe it driues

The length of all his tree, a woondrous way,

The hardie virgin by his side arriues,

To helpe Argantes in this hard assay:

The band that vs'd the ram, this season striues

To cut the cordes, wherein the woolpacks lay,

Which done, the sackes downe in the trenches fall,

And to the battrie naked left the wall.

51

The towre aboue, the ram beneath doth thunder,

What lime and stone such puissance could abide?

The wall began (now brus'd and crusht asunder)

Her wounded lappe to open broad and wide,

Godfrey himselfe and his brought safely vnder

The shattred wall, where greatest breach he spide,

Himselfe he saues behinde his mightie targe,

A shielde not vs'd but in some desp'rate charge.

52

From hence he sees where Soliman descends

Downe to the threshold of the gaping breach,

And there it seemes the mightie Prince entends

Godfredoes hoped entrance to impeach:

Argantes (and with him the maide) defends

The wals aboue, to which the towre doth reach,

His noble hart, when Godfrey this beheld,

With courage newe, with wrath and valour sweld.

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53

He turnd about and to good Sigiere spake,

Who bare his greatest sheild and mightie bow,

That sure and trustie target let me take,

Impenetrable is that sheild I know,

Ouer these ruines will I passage make,

And enter first, the way is eath and low,

And time requires that by some noble feat

I should make knowne my strength and puissance great:

54

He scant had spoken, scant receiu'd the targe,

When on his legge a sudden shaft him hit,

And through that part a hole made wide and large,

Where his strong sinnewes fastned were and knit.

Clorinda, thou this arrow didst discharge,

And let the Pagans blesse thy hand for it,

For by that shot thou sauedst them that day

From bondage vile, from death and sure decay.

55

The wounded Duke, as though he felt no paine,

Still forward went, and mounted vp the breach,

His high attempt at first he nould refraine,

And after cald his Lords with cheerefull speach;

But when his legge could not his weight sustaine,

He saw his will did far his powre out reach,

And more he stroue his griefe increast the more,

The bold assault he left at length therefore:

56

And with his hand he beckned Guelpho neare,

And said, I must withdraw me to my tent,

My place and person in mine absence beare,

Supply my want, let not the fight relent,

I goe and will ere long againe be heare,

I goe and straight returne, this said, he went,

On a light stead he lept, and ore the greene

He road, but road not (as he thought) vnseene.

57

When Godfrey parted, parted eeke the hart,

The strength and fortune of the Christian bands,

Courage increased in their aduerse part,

Wrath in their harts and vigor in their hands:

Valour, successe, strength, hardines, and art

Faild in the Princes of the Westren lands,

Their swords were blunt, faint was their trumpets blast,

Their sunne was set, or else with cloudes orecast.

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58

Vpon the bulwarks now appeered bould

That fearefull band that late for dread was fled;

The women that Clorindaes strength behould,

Their countries loue to warre encouraged,

They weapons got and fight like men they would,

Their gownes tuckt vp, their lockes were loose and spred,

Sharpe darts they cast, and without dread or feare

Expos'd their brests to saue their fortresse deare.

59

But that which most dismaid the christian knights,

And added courage to the Pagans most,

Was Guelphos sodaine fall, in all mens sights

Who tumbled headlong downe, his footing lost,

A mightie stone vpon the woorthy lights,

But whence it came none wist, nor from what coast;

And with like blow, which more their harts dismaid,

Beside him low in dust old Raimond laid:

60

And Eustace eeke within the ditches large,

To narrow shifts and last extreames they driue,

Vpon their foes so fierce the Pagans charge,

And with good fortune so their blowes they giue,

That whom they hit, in spite of helme or targe,

They deepely wounde, or else of life depriue.

At this their good successe Argantes proud,

Waxing more fell, thus roard and cried loud:

61

This is not Antioch, nor the euening darke,

Can helpe your priuie sleights with friendly shade,

The sunne yet shines, your falshood can we marke,

In other wise this bould assault is made,

Of praise and glorie quenched is the sparke

That made you first these easterne lands inuade,

Why cease you now? why take you not this fort?

What are you wearie for a charge so short?

62

Thus raged he, and in such hellish sort

Encreast the furie in the brainsicke knight,

That he esteemd that large and ample fort

To strait a field, wherein to prooue his might,

There where the breach had fram'd a new made port,

Himselfe he plast, with nimble skips and light,

He clear'd the passage out, and thus he cride

To Soliman, that fought close by his side:

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63

Come Soliman, the time and place behould,

That of our valours well may iudge the doubt,

What staiest thou? among these Christians bould,

First leape he foorth that houlds himselfe most stout:

While thus his will the mightie champion tould,

Both Soliman and he, at once leapt out,

Furie the first prouokt, disdaine the last,

Who scorn'd the chalenge ere his lips it past.

64

Vpon their foes vnlooked for they flew,

Each spited other for his vertues sake,

So many souldiers this fierce couple slew,

So many shieldes they cleft and helmes they brake,

So many ladders to the earth they threw,

That well they seem'd a mount thereof to make,

Or else some vamure fit to saue the towne,

In stead of that the Christians late bet downe.

65

The folke that stroue with rage and haste before

Who first the wall and rampire should ascend,

Retire, and for that honour striue no more,

Scantly they could their limmes and liues defend,

They fled, their engins lost the Pagans tore

In peeces small, their rams to nought they rend,

And all vnfit for further seruice make,

With so great force and rage their beames they brake.

66

The Pagans ran transported with their ire,

Now heere now there, and wofull slaughters wrought,

At last they called for deuouring fire,

Two burning pines against the towre they brought,

So from the pallace of their hellish Sire

(When all this world they would consume to nought)

The furie sisters come with fire in hands,

Shaking their snakie lockes and sparkling brands.

67

But noble Tancred, who this while applied

Graue exhortations to his bould Latines,

When of these knights the wondrous acts he spied,

And sawe the champions with their burning pines,

He left his talke and thither foorthwith hied,

To stop the rage of those fell Saracines,

And with such force the fight he there renewed,

That now they fled and lost, who late pursewed.

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68

Thus chang'd the state and fortune of the fray,

Meane-while the wounded Duke in griefe and teene,

Within his great pauilion rich and gay,

Good Sigiere and Baldwine stood betweene;

His other friends whom his mishap dismay,

With griefe and teares about assembled beene,

He stroue in haste the weapon out to winde:

And broke the reed, but left the head behinde.

69

He bod them take the speediest way they might,

Of that vnluckie hurt to make him sound,

And to lay ope the depth thereof to sight,

He will'd them open, search and launce the wound,

Send me againe (quoth he) to end this fight,

Before the sunne be sunken vnder ground,

And leaning on a broken speare, he thrust

His leg straight out, to him that cure it must.

70

Erotimus, borne on the banks of Poe,

Was he that vndertooke to cure the knight,

All what greene herbes or waters pure could doe,

He knew their powre, their vertue and their might,

A noble poët was the man also;

But in this scilence had a more delight,

He could restore to health death wounded men,

And make their names immortall with his pen.

71

The mightie Duke yet neuer changed cheare,

But greeu'd to see his friends lamenting stand;

The leach prepar'd his clothes and clensing geare,

And with a belt his gowne about him band,

Now with his herbes the steelie head to teare

Out of the flesh he prou'd, now with his hand,

Now with his hand, now with his instrument

He shakt and pluckt it, yet not forth it went;

72

His labour vaine, his art preuailed nought,

His lucke was ill, although his skill were good,

To such extremes the wounded Prince he brought,

That with fell paine he swouned as he stood:

But th'angell pure (that kept him) went and sought

Diuine Dictamnum, out of Ida wood,

This herbe is rough and beares a purple flowre,

And in his budding leaues lies all his powre.

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73

Kinde nature first vpon the craggie clift

Bewrai'd this herbe vnto the mountaine goate,

That when her sides a cruell shaft hath rift,

With it she shakes the reed out of her cote,

This in a moment fetcht the angell swift,

And brought from Ida hill, though far remote,

The ruice whereof in a prepared bath

Vnseene the blessed spirit powred hath:

74

Pure Nectar from that spring of Lidia than,

And Panaces diuine therein he threw,

The cunning leach to bathe the wound began,

And of it selfe the steelie head out flew,

The bleeding stancht, no vermile drop out-ran,

The leg againe waxt strong with vigor new:

Erotimus cride out, this hurt and wound

No humane art, or hand so soone makes sound;

75

Some angell good I thinke come downe from skies

Thy surgeon is, for here plaine tokens ar

Of grace diuine, which to thy helpe applies,

Thy weapon take and haste againe to war;

In pretious clothes his leg the chieftaine ties,

Nought could the man from blood and fight debar,

A sturdie lance in his right hand he braced,

His shield he tooke, and on his helmet laced:

76

And with a thousand knights and Barons bold,

Towards the towne he hasted from his campe,

In cloudes of dust was Titans face enrold,

Trembled the earth whereon the worthies stampe,

His foes far off his dreadfull lookes behold,

Which in their harts of courage quencht the lampe,

A chilling feare ran cold through euery vaine,

Lord Godfrey showted thrice and all his traine:

77

Their soueraignes voice his hardie people knew,

And his lowd cries, that chear'd each fearfull hart,

Thereat new strength they tooke and courage new,

And to the fierce assault againe they start.

The Pagans twaine this while themselues withdrew

Within the breach, to saue that battred part,

And with great losse a skirmish hot they hold,

Against Tancredie and his squadron bold.

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78

Thither came Godfrey armed round about

In trustie plate, with fierce and dreadfull looke,

At first approch against Argantes stout

Headed with poinant steele a lance he shooke,

No casting engin with such force throwes out

A knottie speare, and as the way it tooke,

It whistled in the aire, the fearelesse knight

Oppos'd his shield against that weapons might,

79

The dreadfull blow quite through his target droue,

And bored through his brestplate strong and thicke,

The tender skin it in his bosome roue,

The purple bloud outstreamed from the quicke,

To wrest it out the wounded Pagan stroue,

And little leasure gaue it there to sticke;

At Godfreys head the launce againe he cast,

And said, lo there againe thy dart thou hast:

80

The speare flew backe the way it lately came,

And would reuenge the harme it selfe had done,

But mist the marke whereat the man did ame,

He stept aside the furious blow to shunne:

But Sigiere in his throate receau'd the same,

The murdring weapon at his necke outrunne,

Nor ought it greeu'd the man to loose his breath,

Since in his Princes stead he suffred death.

81

Eu'n then the Souldan strooke with monstrous maine

The noble leader of the Norman band,

He reeld a while and staggred with the paine,

And wheeling round fell groueling on the sand:

Godfrey no longer could the greefe sustaine

Of these displeasures, but with flaming brand,

Vp to the breach in heat and hast he goes,

And hand to hand there combats with his foes,

82

And there great wonders surely wrought he had,

Mortall the fight, and fierce had beene the fray,

But that darke night, from her pauilion sad,

Her cloudy wings did on the earth display,

Her quiet shades she interposed glad,

To cause the knights their armes aside to lay;

Godfrey withdrew, and to their tents they wend,

And thus this bloudie day was brought to end.

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83

The weake and wounded ere he left the feild

The godly Duke to safetie thence conuaid,

Nor to his foes his engins would he yeild,

In them his hope to win the fortresse laid;

Then to the towre he went, and it beheild,

The towre that late the Pagan Lords dismaid,

But now stood brused, broken, crackt and shiuered,

From some sharpe storme as it were late deliuered,

84

From dangers great escapt but late it was,

And now to safetie brought welnie it seames,

But as a ship that vnder saile doth pas

The roaring billowes and the raging streames,

And drawing nie the wished port (alas)

Breakes on some hidden rocke her ribs and beames;

Or as a stead rough waies that well hath past,

Before his Inne stumbleth, and fals at last:

85

Such hap befell that towre for on that side

Gainst which the Pagans force and battrie bend,

Two wheeles were broke whereon the peece should ride,

The maymed engin could no further wend,

The troupe that guarded it that part prouide

To vnderprop, with posts, and it defend,

Till carpenters and cunning workemen came,

Whose skill should helpe and reare againe the same.

86

Thus Godfrey bids, and that ere springing day

The cracks and bruses all amend they should,

Each open passage and each priuie way

About the piece, he kept with souldiers bould:

But the loud rumour both of that they say,

And that they do, is heard within the hould,

A thousand lights about the towre they vew,

And what they wrought all night both saw and knew.

The twelfth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

[Page]

The argument.

Clorinda heares her Eunuch old report

Her birth, her of spring, and her natiue land;

Disguis'd she fireth Godfreys rolling fort,

The burned peece falles smoking on the sand:

With Tancred long vnknowne in desp'rate sort

She fights, and falles through pearsed with his brand:

Christned she dies; with sighes, with plaints, and teares,

He wailes her death; Argant reuengement sweares.

1

NOw in darke night was all the world imbard;

But yet the tired armies tooke no rest,

The carefull French keptheedfull watch and ward,

While their high towre the workemen newly drest,

The Pagan crew to reinforce prepar'd

The weak'ned bulwarks, late to earth downe kest,

Their rampires broke and brused walles to mend,

Lastly their hurts the wounded knights attend.

2

Their wounds were drest; part of the worke was brought

To wished end, part left to other daies,

A dull desire to rest deepe midnight wrought,

His heauie rod sleepe on their eye-lids laies:

Yet rested not Clorindaes working thought,

Which thirsted still for fame and warlike praise,

Argantes eeke accompaned the maid,

From place to place, which to her selfe thus said:

3

This day Argantes strong and Soliman

Strange things haue done, and purchast great renowne,

Among our foes out of the walles they ran,

Their rammes they broke and rent their engins downe;

Ivs'd my bow, of nought else boast I can,

My selfe stood safe meane-while within this towne,

And happie was my shot and prosprous too,

But that was all a womans hand could doo.

4

On birds and beastes in forrests wilde that feed,

It were more fit mine arrowes to bestow,

Than for a feeble maid in warlike deed,

With strong and hardie knights her selfe to show,

Why take I not againe my virgins weed?

And spend my daies in secret cell vnknow?

Thus thought, thus mused, thus deuis'd the maid,

And turning to the knight, at last thus said:

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5

My thoughts are full (my Lord) of strange desire,

Some high attempt of warre to vndertake,

Whether high God my minde therewith inspire,

Or of his will his God mankind doth make,

Among our foes behold the light and fire,

I will among them wend and burne or brake

The towre, God grant therein I haue my will,

And that perform'd, betide me good or ill.

6

But if it fortune such my chance should bee,

That to this towne I neuer turne againe,

Mine Eunuch (whom I deerely loue) with thee

I leaue, my faithfull maides, and all my traine,

To Egypt then conducted safely see

Those wofull damsels, and that aged swaine,

Helpe them (my Lord) in that distressed case,

Their feeble sex, his age deserueth grace.

7

Argantes wondring stood, and felt th'effect

Of true renowne peirce through his glorious minde,

And wilt thou go (quoth he) and me neglect,

Disgras'd, despis'd, leaue in this fort behind?

Shall I while these strong wals my life protect,

Behold thy flames and fires tost in the wind,

No, no, thy fellow haue I beene in armes,

And will be still, in praise, in death, in harmes:

8

This hart of mine deaths bitter stroke despiseth,

For praise this life, for glory take this breath,

My soule the more (quoth she) thy friendship priseth,

For this thy profer'd aid requir'd vneath,

I but a woman am, no losse ariseth

To this besieged citie by my death,

But if (as Gods forbid) this night thou fall,

Ah who shall then, who can, defend this wall?

9

Too late these scuces vaine (the knight replide)

You bring, my will is firme, my minde is set,

I follow you where so you list me guide,

Or go before if you my purpose let.

This said, they hasted to the pallace wide

About their prince where all his Lords were met,

Clorinda spoke for both, and said, sir king,

Attend my words, heare, and allow the thing.

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10

Argantes here this bold and hardie knight,

Will vndertake to burne the wondrous towre,

And I with him, only we stay till night

Burie in sleepe our foes at deadest howre.

The king with that cast vp his hands on hight,

The teares for ioy vpon his cheekes downe powre,

Praised (quoth he) be Macon whom we serue,

This land I see he keepes and will preserue:

11

Nor shall so soone this shaken kingdome fall,

While such vnconquer'd harts my state defend:

But for this act what praise or guerdon shall

I giue your vertues, which so far extend?

Let fame your praises sound through nations all,

And fill the world therewith to either end,

Take halfe my wealth and kingdome for your meed?

You are rewarded halfe eu'n with the deed.

12

Thus spake the Prince, and gently gan distraine

Now him, now her, betweene his friendly armes:

The Soldan by, no longer could refraine

That noble enuie which his bosome warmes,

Nor I (quoth he) beare this broad sword in vaine,

Nor yet vnexpert am in night alarmes,

Take me with you: ah (quoth Clorinda) noe!

Whom leaue we here of prowesse if you goe?

13

This spoken, readie with a proud refuse

Argantes was his proffred aid to scorne,

Whom Aladine preuents, and with excuse

To Soliman thus gan his speeches torne:

Right noble Prince, as aie hath beene your vse,

Your selfe so still you beare and long haue borne,

Bold in all actes, no danger can affright

Your hart, nor tired is your strength with fight.

14

If you went forth great things performe you would,

In my conceit yet far vnfit it seames,

That you (who most excell in courage bould)

At once should leaue this towne in these extreames,

Nor would I that these twaine should leaue this sould,

My hart their noble liues far worthier deames,

If this attempt of lesse importance weare,

Or weaker postes so great a weight could beare.

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15

But for well garded is the mightie towre

With hardie troupes and squadrons round about,

And cannot harmed be with little powre,

Nor fits the time to send whole armies out,

This paire, who past haue many a dreadfull stowre,

And proffer now to proue this venture stout,

Alone to this attempt let them goe forth,

Alone then thousands of more price and worth.

16

Thou (as it best beseemes a mightie king)

With readie bands beside the gate attend,

That when this couple haue perform'd the thing,

And shall againe their footsteps homeward bend,

From their strong foes vpon them following

Thou maist them keepe, preserue, saue and defend:

Thus said the king, the Soldan must consent,

Silent remain'd the Turke, and discontent.

17

Then Ismen said, you twaine that vndertake

This hard attempt, a while I pray you stay,

Till I a wilde-fire of fine temper make,

That this great engin burne to ashes may;

Haply the garde that now doth watch and wake,

Will then lie tumbled sleeping on the lay;

Thus they conclude, and in their chambers sit,

To wait the time for this aduenture fit.

18

Clorinda there her siluer armes off rent

Her helme, her shield, her hawberke shining bright,

An armour blacke as ieat or cole she hent,

Wherein withouten plume her selfe she dight;

For thus disguis'd amid her foes she ment

To passe vnseene, by helpe of friendly night,

To whom her Eunuch old Arsetes came,

That from her cradle nurst and kept the Dame.

19

This aged fire had follow'd far and neare

(Through lands and seas) the strong and hardie maid,

He saw her leaue her armes and wonted geare,

Her danger nie that sodaine change foresaid:

By his white lockes from blacke that changed weare

In following her, the wofull man her praid,

By all his seruice and his taken paine,

To leaue that fond attempt, but praid in vaine.

[Page]

20

At last (quoth he) since hardn'd to thine ill,

Thy cruell hart is to thy losse prepar'd,

That my weake age, nor teares that downe distill,

Nor humble suit, nor plaint, thou list regard;

Attend a while, strange things vnfold I will,

Heare both thy birth and high estate declar'd;

Follow my counsell or thy will, that donne,

She fit to heare, the Eunuch thus begonne:

21

Senapus rul'd, and yet perchance doth raine

In mightie Ethiope and her desarts waste,

The lore of Christ both he and all his traine

Of people blacke, hath kept and long imbraste,

To him a Pagan was I sold for gaine,

And with his queene (as her cheefe Eunuch) plaste;

Blacke was this queene as ieat, yet on her eies

Sweet louelinesse (in blacke attired) lies.

22

The fire of loue and frost of iealousie

Her husbands troubled soule alike torment,

The tide of fond suspition flowed hie,

The foe to loue and plague to sweet content,

He mew'd her vp from sight of mortall eie,

Nor day he would his beames on her had bent:

She (wise and lowly) by her husbands pleasure,

Her ioy, her peace, her will, her wish did measure.

23

Her prison was a chamber, painted round

With goodly purtraites and with stories old,

As white as snow there stood a virgin bound,

Besides a dragon fierce, a champion bold

The monster did with poinant speare through wound,

The gored beast lay dead vpon the mold;

The gentle queene before this image laid,

She plain'd, she mourn'd, she wept, she sigh'd, she praid:

24

At last with childe she prou'd, and forth she brought

(And thou art she) a daughter faire and bright,

In her thy colour white new terrour wrought,

She wondred on thy face with strange affright,

But yet she purpos'd in her fearefull thought

To hide thee from the king thy fathers sight,

Least thy bright hew should his suspect approue,

For seld a crow begets a siluer doue.

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25

And to her spouse to shew she was dispos'd

A Negrose babe, late borne, in roome of thee,

And for the towre wherein she lay enclos'd,

Was with her damsels onely wond and mee,

To me, on whose true faith she most repos'd,

Shee gaue thee, ere thou couldest christned bee,

Nor could I since finde meanes thee to baptise,

In Pagan lands thou know'st its not the guise.

26

To me she gaue thee, and she wept withall,

To foster thee in some far distant place,

Who can her griefes and plaints to reck'ning call,

How oft she swouned at the last imbrace?

Her streaming teares amid her kisses fall,

Her sighes, her dire complaints did enterlace:

And looking vp at last, O God (quoth shee)

Who dost my hart and inward mourning see,

27

If minde and bodie spotlesse to this day,

If I haue kept my bed still vndefilde,

(Not for my selfe a sinfull wretch I pray,

That in thy presence am an abiect vilde)

Preserue this babe, whose mother must denay

To nourish it, preserue this harmelesse childe,

Oh let it liue, and chast like me it make,

But for good fortune elsewhere sample take.

28

Thou heau'nly souldier which deliu'red hast

That sacred virgin from the serpent old,

If on thine Altars I haue offrings plast,

And sacrifis'd Myrrhe, Frankinscence and gold,

On this poore childe thy heau'nly lookes downe cast,

With gratious eie this seelie babe behold,

This said, her strength and liuing sprite was fled,

She sigh'd, she groan'd, she swouned in her bed.

29

Weeping I tooke thee, in a little chest,

Cou'red with herbes and leaues, I brought thee out

So secretly, that none of all the rest

Of such an acte suspition had or dout,

To wildernesse my steps I first addrest,

Where horride shades enclos'd me round about,

A tygresse there I met, in whose fierce eies

Furie and wrath, rage, death and terrour lies:

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30

Vp to a tree I leapt, and on the grasse

(Such was my sodaine feare) I left thee lying,

To thee the beast with furious course did passe,

With curious lookes vpon thy visage prying,

All sodainly both meeke and milde she was,

With friendly cheere thy tender body eying,

At last she lickt thee, and with gesture milde

About thee plai'd, and thou vpon her smilde.

31

Her fearefull muzlefull of dreadfull threat

In thy weake hand thou took'st withouten dreed,

The gentle beast with milke out stretched teat;

(As nurses custome) proffred thee to feed,

As one that wondreth on some maruaile great,

I stood this while amazed at the deed,

When thee she saw well fild and satisfied

Vnto the woods againe the tygresse hied.

32

She gone, downe from the tree I came in hast,

And tooke thee vp and on my iourney wend,

Within a little thorpe I staid at last,

And to a nurse the charge of thee commend,

And sporting with thee there long time I past

Till terme of sixteene monthes were brought to end,

And thou begonne (as little children doe)

With halfe clipt words to prattle, and to goe.

33

But hauing past the August of mine age,

When more than halfe my tap of life was ronne,

Rich by rewards giuen by your mother sage

For merits past, and seruice yet vndonne,

I long'd to leaue this wandring pilgrimage,

And in my natiue soile againe to wonne,

To get some seely home I had desire,

Loth still to warme me at anothers fire:

34

To Egypt ward (where I was borne) I went,

And bore thee with me, by a rolling flood

Till I with sauage theeues well nie was hent,

Before, the brooke; the theeues, behinde me stood:

Thee to forsake I neuer could consent,

And gladly would I scape those outlawes wood,

Into the flood I leapt far from the brim,

My left hand bore thee, with the right I swim.

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35

Swift was the currant, in the middle streame

A whirlpoole gaped with deuouring iawes,

The gulph (on such mishap ere I could dreame)

Into his deepe abysse my carkasse drawes,

There I forsooke thee, the wilde waters seame

To pitie thee, a gentle winde there blowes,

Whose friendly puffes safe to the shore thee driue,

Where wet and wearie I at last arriue:

36

I tooke thee vp and in my dreame that night

(When buried was the world in sleepe and shade)

I saw a champion clad in armour bright,

That ore my head shaked a flaming balde,

He said I charge thee execute aright

That charge this enfants mother on thee laid,

Baptise the childe, high heau'n esteemes her deare,

And I her keeper will attend her neare:

37

I will her keepe, defend, saue and protect,

I made the waters milde, the tygresse tame,

O wretch that heau'nly warnings dost reiect!

The warriour vanisht hauing said the same.

Irose and iournayd on my way direct,

When blushing morne Tithons bed foorth came,

But for my faith is true and sure I weene,

And dreames are false, you still vnchristened beene.

38

A Pagan therefore thee I fostred haue,

Nor of thy birth the truth did euer tell,

Since you encreased are in courage braue,

Your sexe and natures selfe you both excell,

Full many a realme haue you made bond and slaue,

Your fortunes last your selfe remember well,

And how in peace and warre, in ioy and teene,

I haue your seruant, and your tutor beene.

39

Last morne, from skies eric stars exiled weare,

In deepe and deathlike sleepe my senses dround,

The selfesame vision did againe appeare,

With stormy wrathfull lookes, and thundring sound,

Villaine (quoth he) within short while thy deare

Must change her life, and leaue this sinfull ground,

Thine be the losse, the torment and the caire,

This said, he fled through skies, through cloudes & aire.

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40

Heare then my ioy, my hope, my darling, heare

High heau'n some dire misfortune threatned hath,

Displeasd pardie, because I did thee leare

A lore, repugnant to thy parents faith;

Ah, for my sake, this bold attempt forbeare;

Put off these sable armes, appease thy wrath.

This said, he wept, she pensiue stood and sad,

Because like dreame herselfe but lately had.

41

With cheerefull smile she answer'd him at last,

I will this faith obserue, it seemes me true,

Which from my cradle age thou taught me hast;

I will not change it for religion new,

Nor with vaine shewes of feare and dreed agast,

This enterprise forbeare I to pursew,

No, not if death in his most dreadfull face

Wherewith he scareth mankind, kept the place.

42

Approchen gan the time (while thus she spake)

Wherein they ought that dreadfull hazard trie,

She to Argantes went, who should partake

Of her renowne and praise, or with her die.

Ismen with words more hastie still did make

Their vertue great, which by it selfe did flie,

Two balles he gaue them made of hollow bras,

Wherein enclos'd fire, pitch and brimston was.

43

And foorth they went, and ouer dale and hill

They hasted forward with a speedie pace,

Vnseene, vnmarked, vndeseride, vntill

Beside the engine close themselues they place,

New courage there their swelling harts did fill,

Rage in their breasts, furie shone in their face,

They earnd to blow the fire, and draw the sword,

The watch descride them both, and gaue the word.

44

Silent they passed on, the watch begonne

To reare a huge alarme with hideous cries,

Therewith the hardie couple forward ronne

To execute their valiant enterpries;

So from a cannon or a roaring gonne

At once the noise, the flame and bullet flies,

They runne, they giue the charge, begin the fray,

And all at once their foes breake, spoile and slay.

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45

They passed first through thousand thousand blowes,

And then performed their designment bould,

A firie ball each on the engin throwes,

The stuffe was drie, the fire tooke quickely hould,

Furious vpon the timber worke it growes,

How it encreased cannot well be tould,

How it crept vp the peice, and how to skies

The burning sparkes, and towring smoake vp-flies.

46

A masse of sollid fier burning bright

Roll'd vp in smouldring fumes there brusteth out,

And there the blustring winds adde strength and might,

And gather close the sparsed flames about:

The Frenchmen trembled at the dreadfull light,

To armes in haste and feare ran all the rout,

Downe fell the peice dreaded so much in warre,

Thus, what long daies doth make, one houre doth marre.

47

Two christian bands, this while came to the place

With speedie haste, where they beheld the fire,

Argantes to them cride, with scornfull grace,

Your bloud shall quench these flames and quench mine ire:

This said, the maide and he with sober pace

Drew backe, and to the banke themselues retire,

Faster then brookes which falling showres encrease,

Their foes augment, and faster on them prease.

48

The guilden port was opened, and foorth stept

With all his souldiers bould, the Turkish king,

Readie to aide them two his force he kept,

When Fortune should them home with conquest bring,

Ouer the barres the hardie couple lept,

And after them a band of Christians fling,

Whom Soliman droue backe with courage stout,

And shut the gate but shut Clorinda out.

49

Alone was she shut foorth, for in that howre

Wherein they clos'd the port, the virgin went

And full of heat and wrath, her strength and powre

Gaint Arimon (that stroake her earst) shee bent,

Shee slew the knight, nor Argant in that stowre

Wist of her parting, or her fierce entent,

The fight, the prease, the night and darksome skies,

Care from his hart had tane, sight from his eies.

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50

But when appeased was her angrie moode,

Her furie calm'd, and setled was her head,

She saw the gates were shut, and how shee stoode

Amid her foes, she held her selfe for dead;

While none her markt, at last she thought it good

To saue her life some other path to tread,

She feign'd her one of them, and close her drew

Amid the prease that none her sawe nor knew:

51

Then as a wolfe guiltie of some misdeed

Flies to some groue to hide himselfe from vew,

So fauour'd with the night, with secret speed

Disseured from the prease the damsell flew:

Tancred alone of her escape tooke heed,

He on that quarter was artiued new,

When Arimon she kild, he thither came,

He sawe it, markt it, and pursu'd the dame,

52

He deem'd she was some man of mickle might,

And on her person would he worship win,

Ouer the hilles the nimph her iourney dight

Towards another port, there to get in:

With hideous noise fast after spurr'd the knight,

She heard and staide, and thus her words begin,

What haste hast thou? ride softly, take thy breath,

What bringest thou? he answerd, warre and death.

53

And warre and death (quoth she) heere maist thou get

If thou for battle come, with that she staid:

Tancred to ground his foote in haste downe set,

And left his stead, on foote he saw the maid,

Their courage hot, their ire and wrath they whet,

And either champion drew a trenchant blaid,

Togither ran they, and togither stroke,

Like two fierce buls, whom rage and loue prouoke.

54

Woorthie of royall listes and brightest day,

Woorthie a golden trompe and lawrell crowne,

The actions were and woonders of that fray,

Which sable night did in darke bosome drowne:

Yet night, consent that I their actes display,

And make their deeds to future ages knowne,

And in records of long enduring storie,

Enroll their praise, their fame, their woorth & glorie.

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55

They neither shrunke, nor vantage sought of ground,

They trauerst not, nor skipt from part to part,

Their blowes were neither false nor faigned found,

The night, their rage, would let them vse no art,

Their swords togither clash with dreadfull sound,

Their feete stand fast, and neither stir nor start,

They moue their hands, steadfast their feete remaine,

Nor blow nor foine they stroake or thrust in vaine.

56

Shame bred desire a sharpe reuenge to take,

And veng'ance taken gaue new cause of shame:

So that with haste and little heed they strake,

Fuell enough they had to feed the flame,

At last so close their battell fierce they make,

They could not weild their swords, so nie they came,

They vs'd the hilts, and each on other rusht,

And helme to helme, and shield to shield they crusht.

57

Thrice his strong armes he fouldes about her waste,

And thrice was forst to let the virgine goe,

For she disdained to be so embraste,

No louer would haue strain'd his mistresse soe:

They tooke their swords againe, and each enchaste

Deepe wounds in the soft flesh of his strong foe,

Till weake and wearie, faint, aliue vneath,

They both retirde at once at once tooke breath;

58

Each other long beheild, and leaning stood

Vpon their swords, whose points in earth were pight,

When day breake rising from the Eastren flood

Put forth the thousand eies of blindfold night,

Tancred beheild his foes out streaming blood,

And gaping wounds, and waxt proud with the sight,

O vanitie of mans vnstable minde,

Puft vp with euerie blast of friendly winde!

95

Why ioi'st thou wretch? O what shall be thy gaine?

What trophie for this conquest ist, thou reares?

Thine eies shall shed (in case thou be not slaine)

For euerie drop of blood a sea of teares:

The bleeding warriours leaning thus remaine,

Each one to speake one world long time forbeares,

Tancred the silence broake at last, and said,

(For he would know with whom this fight he maid:)

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60

Euill is our chance, and hard our fortune is,

Who here in silence and in shade debate,

Where light of sunne and witnes all we mis,

That should our prowesse and our praise dilate:

If words in armes finde place, yet grant me this,

Tell me thy name, thy countrey and estate,

That I may know (this dang'rous combate donne)

Whom I haue conquerd, or who hath me wonne.

61

What I nill tell, you aske (quoth she) in vaine,

Nor mou'd by praier, nor constraind by powre,

But thus much know, I am one of those twaine

Which late with kindled fire destroi'd the towre.

Tancred at her proud words sweld with disdaine,

That hast thou said (quoth he) in euill howre,

Thy vaunting speeches, and thy silence both,

(Vnciuill wretch) hath made my hart more wroth.

62

Ire in their chafed breasts renew'd the fray,

Fierce was the fight, though feeble were their might,

Their strength was gone, their cunning was away,

And furie in their stead maintain'd the fight,

Their swords both points and edges sharpe embay

In purple bloud, where so they hit or light,

And if weake life yet in their bosomes lie,

They liu'd bicause they both disdain'd to die.

63

As Egeans seas when stormes be calm'd againe,

That roll'd their tumbling waues with troublous blasts,

Do yet of tempests past some shewes retaine

And here and there their swelling billowes casts;

So, though their strength were gone, and might were vaine,

Of their first fiercenes still the furie lasts,

Wherewith sustain'd, they to their tackling stood,

And heaped wound on wound, and blood on blood.

64

But now alas, the fatall howre arriues,

That her sweete life must leaue that tender hold,

His sword into her bosome deepe he driues,

And bath'd in lukewarme blood his iron cold,

Betweene her brests the cruell weapon riues

Her curious square, embost with swelling gold,

Her knees grow weake, the paines of death she feeles,

And like a falling Cedar bends and reeles.

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65

The Prince his hand vpon her shield doth streach,

And low on earth the wounded damsell laith,

And while she fell, with weake and woefull speach,

Her praiers last, and last complaints she saith,

A spirit new did her those praiers teach,

Spirit of hope, of charitie, and faith;

And though her life to Christ rebellious weare,

Yet died she his childe and handmaide deare.

66

Friend thou hast wonne, I pardon thee, nor saue

This bodie, that all torments can endure,

But saue my soule, baptisme I dying craue,

Come wash away my sinnes with waters pure:

His hart relenting nigh insunder raue,

With woefull speech of that sweete creature,

So that his rage, his wrath and anger dide,

And on his cheekes salt teares for ruthe downe slide.

67

With murmur lowd downe from the mountaines side

A little runnell tumbled neere the place,

Thither he ran and fild his helmet wide,

And quicke return'd to do that worke of grace,

With trembling hands her beauer he vntide,

Which done he saw, and seeing, knew her face,

And lost therewith his speech and moouing quight,

O woefull knowledge, ah vnhappie sight!

68

He died not, but all his strength vnites,

And to his vertues gaue his hart in gard,

Brideling his greefe, with water he requites

The life, that he bereft with iron hard;

And while the sacred words the knight recites,

The Nymphe to heau'n with ioy her selfe prepard;

And as her life decaies, her ioyes encrease,

She smild and said, farewell, I die in peace.

69

As Violets blew mongst Lillies pure men throw,

So palenes midst her natiue white begonne.

Her lookes to heau'n she cast, their eies I trow

Downeward for pitie bent both heau'n and sunne,

Her naked hand she gaue the knight, in show

Of loue and peace, her speech (alas) was donne,

And thus the virgin fell on endlesse sleepe,

Loue, beautie, vertue, for your darling weepe.

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70

But when he saw her gentle soule was went,

His manly courage to relent began,

Greefe, sorrow, anguish, sadnes, discontent,

Free empire got, and lordship on the man,

His life within his hart they close vp pent,

Death through his senses and his visage ran:

Like his dead Ladie, dead seem'd Tancred good,

In palenesse, stilnesse, wounds and streames of blood.

71

And his weake sprite (to be vnbodied

From fleshly prison free that ceaselesse striued)

Had follow'd her faire soule but lately fled,

Had not a Christian squadron there arriued,

To seeke fresh water thither haply led,

And found the Princesse dead, and him depriued

Of signes of life, yet did the knight remaine

On liue, nigh dead, for her himselfe had flaine.

72

Their guide far off the Prince knew by his shield,

And thither hasted full of greefe and feare,

Her dead, him seeming so, he there behield,

And for that strange mishap shed many a teare;

He would not leaue the corses faire in field

For food to wolues, though she a Pagan weare,

But in their armes the soldiers both vphent,

And both lamenting brought to Tancreds tent:

73

With those deere burthens to their campe they passe,

Yet would not that dead seeming knight awake,

At last he deepely groan'd, which token was

His feeble soule had not her flight yet take:

The other lay a still and heauie masse,

Her spirit had that earthen cage forsake,

Thus were they brought, and thus they placed weare

In sundry roomes, yet both adioyning neare.

74

All skill and art his carefull seruants vsed

To life againe their dying Lord to bring,

At last his eies vnclos'd, with teares suffused,

He felt their hands and heard their whispering,

But how he thither came long time he mused,

His minde astonisht was with euery thing;

He gaz'd about, his squites in fine he knew,

Then weake and wofull thus his plaints our threw:

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75

What liue I yet? and doe I breathe and see

Of this accursed day the hatefull light?

This spitefull ray which still vpbraideth mee

With that accursed deed, I did this night,

Ah coward hand! affraid why shouldst thou bee?

(Thou instrument of death, shame and despite)

Why shouldst thou feare, with sharp & trenchant knife,

To cut the threed of this blood-guiltie life?

76

Pierce through this bosome, and my cruell hart

In peeces cleaue, breake euery string and vaine;

But thou to slaughters vile which vsed art,

Think'st it were pitie so to ease my paine:

Of lucklesse loue therefore in torments smart,

A sad example must I still remaine,

A wofull monster of vnhappie loue,

Who still must liue, least death his comfort proue:

77

Still must I liue in anguish, griefe and caire,

Furies my guiltie conscience that torment,

The ougly shades, darke night, and troubled aire

In grisly formes her slaughter still present,

Madnes and death about my bed repaire,

Hell gapeth wide to swallow vp this tent;

Swift from my selfe I ronne, my selfe I feare,

Yet still my hell within my selfe I beare:

78

But where (alas) where be those reliques sweet,

Wherein dwelt late all loue, all ioy, all good?

My furie left them cast in open street,

Some beast hath torne her flesh and lickt her blood,

Ah noble pray! for sauage beast vnmeet,

Ah sweet! too sweet, and far too pretious food,

Ah seely Nymph! whom night and darksome shade

To beasts, and me (far worse than beasts) betrade.

79

But where you be, if still you be, I wend

To gather vp those reliques deere at least,

But if some beast hath from the hils descend,

And on her tender bowels made his feast,

Let that selfe monster me in peeces rend,

And deepe entombe me in his hollow cheast:

For where she buried is, there shall I haue

A stately tombe, a rich and costly graue.

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80

Thus mourn'd the knight, his squires him told at last,

They had her there for whom those teares he shed;

A beame of comfort his dim eies out cast,

Like lightning through thicke cloudes of darknes spred,

The heauie burthen of his lims in hast

With mickle paine, he drew forth of his bed,

And scant of strength to stand, to moue or goe,

Thither he staggred, reeling to and froe:

81

When he came there, and in her brest espide

(His handiworke) that deepe and cruell wound,

And her sweet face with leaden palenesse dide,

Where beautie late spred forth her beames around,

He trembled so, that nere his squires beside

To hold him vp, he had sunke downe to ground,

And said, O face in death still sweet and faire!

Thou canst not sweeten yet my greefe and caire:

82

O faire right hand, the pledge of faith and loue!

Giuen me but late, too late, in signe of peace,

How haps it now thou canst not stir nor moue?

And you deere lims now laid in rest and ease,

Through which my cruell blade this flood-gate roue,

Your paines haue end, my torments neuer cease,

O hands! O cruell eies accurst alike!

You gaue the wound, you gaue them light to strike.

83

But thither now ronne forth my guiltie blood,

Whither my plaints, my sorrowes cannot wend,

He said no more, but, as his passion wood

Enforced him, he gan to teare and rend

His haire, his face, his wounds, a purple flood

Did from each side in rolling streames descend,

He had beene slaine, but that his paine and woe

Bereft his senses, and preseru'd him soe.

84

Cast on his bed his squires recall'd his spright,

To execute againe her hatefull charge,

But tattling fame the sorrowes of the knight,

And hard mischance had told this while at large:

Godfrey and all his Lords of worth and might,

Ran thither, and the dutie would discharge

Of friendship true, and with sweet words the rage

Of bitter greefe and woe, they would asswage.

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85

But as a mortall wound the more doth smart

The more it searched is, handled or sought;

So their sweete words to his afflicted hart

More griefe, more anguish, paine and torment brought:

But reuerend Peter that nould set apart

Care of his sheepe, as a good sheepheard ought,

His vanitie with graue aduise reprooued,

And told what mourning Christian knights behooued:

86

O Tancred, Tancred, how farre different

From thy beginnings good these follies bee?

What makes thee deafe? what hath thy eiesight blent?

What mist, what cloud thus ouershadeth thee?

This is a warning good from heau'n downe sent,

(Yet his aduise thou canst not heare nor see)

Who calleth and conducts thee to the way,

From which thou willing dost and witting stray:

87

To woorthie actions and atchiuements fit

For Christian knights, he would thee home recall;

But thou hast left that course and changed it,

To make thy selfe a heathen damsels thrall;

But see, thy griefe and sorrowes painefull fit

Is made the rod to scourge thy sinnes withall,

Of thine owne good thy selfe the meanes he makes,

But thou his mercy, goodnes, grace forsakes.

88

Thou dost refuse of heau'n the profred grace,

And gainst it still rebell with sinfull ire,

O wretch! O whither doth thy rage thee chace?

Refraine thy griefe, bridle thy fond desire,

At hels wide gate vaine sorrow doth thee place,

Sorrow, misfortunes sonne, despaires foule sire:

O see thine euill, thy plaint and woe refraine,

The guides to death, to hell, and endlesse paine.

89

This said, his will to die the patient

Abandoned, that second death he feared,

These words of comfort to his hart downe went,

And that darke night of sorrow somewhat cleared;

Yet now and then his griefe deepe sighes foorth sent,

His voice shrill plaints and sad laments oft reared,

Now to himselfe, now to his murdred loue,

He spoke, who heard perchance from heau'n aboue.

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90

Till Phoebus rising from his euening fall

To her, for her, he mournes, he cals, he cries;

The nightingall so when her children small

Some churle takes before their parents eies,

Alone, dismaid, quite bare of comforts all,

Tires with complaints the seas, the shores, the skies,

Till in sweete sleepe against the morning bright

She fall at last; so mourn'd, so slept the knight.

91

And clad in starrie vale amid his dreame,

(For whose sweete sake he mourn'd) appeard the maid,

Fairer than earst, yet with that heau'nly beame,

Not out of knowledge was her louely shaid,

With lookes of ruth, her eies celestiall seame

To pitie his sad plight, and thus she said,

Behold how faire, how glad thy loue appeares,

And for my sake (my deare) forbeare these teares.

92

Thine be the thankes, my soule thou madest flit

At vnawares out of her earthly nest,

Thine be the thankes thou hast aduanced it

In Abrahams deare bosome long to rest,

There still I loue thee, there for Tancred fit

A seat prepared is, among the blest;

There in eternall ioy eternall light,

Thou shalt thy loue enioy, and she her knight:

93

Vnlesse thy selfe, thy selfe heau'ns ioies enuie,

And thy vaine sorrow thee of blisse depriue,

Liue, know I loue thee, that I nill denie,

As angels, men; as saints may wights on liue:

This said, of zeale and loue foorth of her eie

An hundreth glorious beames bright shining driue,

Amid which raies her selfe she clos'd from sight,

And with new ioy, new comfort left her knight.

94

Thus comforted he wakt, and men discreet

In surgerie to cure his wounds were sought,

Meane-while of his deare loue the reliques sweet

(As best he could) to graue with pompe he brought:

Her tombe was not of viride Spartane greet,

Nor yet by cunning hand of Scopas wrought,

But built of polisht stone, and thereon laid

The liuely shape and purtrait of the maid.

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95

With sacred burning lamps in order long

And mournfull pompe the corps were brought to ground,

Her armes vpon a leauelesse pine were hong,

The herse, with cypresse; armes, with lawrell crown'd:

Next day the Prince (whose loue and courage strong

Drew foorth his limmes, weake, feeble and vnsound)

To visite went, with care and reu'rence meet,

The buried ashes of his mistresse sweet:

96

Before her new made tombe at last arriued,

The wofull prison of his liuing spright,

Pale, cold, sad, comfortlesse, of sense depriued,

Vpon the marble gray he fixt his sight,

Two streames of teares were from his eies deriued:

Thus with a sad alas, began the knight,

Oh marble deare on my deare mistresse plast!

My flames within, without my teares thou hast.

97

Not of dead bones art thou the mournfull graue,

But of quicke loue the fortresse and the hold,

Still in my hart thy woonted brands I haue

More bitter farre (alas) but not more cold,

Receaue these sighes, these kisses sweete recaue,

In liquid drops of melting teares enrold,

And giue them to that bodie pure and chast

Which in thy bosome cold entombd thou hast.

98

For if her happie soule her eie doth bend

On that sweet body which it lately drest,

My loue, thy pittie, cannot her offend,

Anger and wrath is not in angels blest,

She pardon will the trespasse of her frend,

That hope relieues me with these griefes opprest,

This hand she knowes hath onely sinn'd, not I,

Who liuing lou'd her, and for loue now die:

99

And louing will I die, O happie day

When ere it chanceth! but O farre more blest

If as about thy polisht sides I stray,

My bones within thy hollow graue might rest,

Togither should in heau'n our spirits stay,

Togither should our bodies lie in chest;

So happie death should ioyne, what life doth seuer,

O death, O life! sweete both, both blessed euer.

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100

Meanewhile the newes in that besieged towne

Of this mishap was whispred here and there,

Foorthwith it spred, and for too true was knowne,

Her wofull losse was talked euery where,

Mingled with cries and plaints to heau'n vp throwne,

As if the cities selfe new taken were

With conqu'ring foes, or as if flame and fire,

Nor house nor church, nor streete had left intire.

101

But all mens eies were on Arsetes bent,

His sighes were deepe, his lookes full of despaire,

Out of his wofull eies no teare there went,

His hart was hardned with his too much care,

His siluer locks with dust he foule besprent,

He knockt his breast, his face he rent and tare,

And while the prease flockt to the Eunuch ould,

Thus to the people spake Argantes bould,

102

I would, when first I knew the hardie maid

Excluded was among her Christian foes,

Haue follow'd her to giue her timely aid,

Or by her side this breath and life to lose,

What did I not, or what left I vnsaid

To make the king the gates againe vnclose?

But he denide, his powre did are restraine

My will, my suit was waste, my speech was vaine:

103

Ah, had I gone, I would from danger free

Haue brought to Sion that sweete nymph againe,

Or in the bloudie fight, where kild was shee,

In her defence there noblie haue beene slaine:

But what could I do more? the counsels bee

Of God and man gainst my designments plaine,

Dead is Clorinda faire, laid in colde graue,

Let me reuenge her whom I could not saue.

104

Hierusalem, heare what Argantes saith,

Heare heau'n (and if he breake his oath and word,

Vpon this head cast thunder in thy wrath)

I will destroy and kill that Christian Lord,

Who this faire dame by night thus murdred hath,

Nor from my side I will vngird this sword,

Till Tancreds hart it cleaue and shed his blood,

And leaue his corse to wolues and crowes for food.

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105

This said, the people with a ioyfull shoute

Applaud his speeches and his words approue,

And calm'd their griefe in hope the boaster stoute

Would kill the Prince, who late had slaine his loue.

O promise vaine! it otherwise fell out:

Men purpose, but high Gods dispose aboue,

For vnderneath his sword this boaster dide,

Whom thus he scorn'd and threat'ned in his pride.

The thirteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Ismeno sets to garde the forrest ould

The wicked sprites, whose ougly shapes affray

And put to flight the men, whose labour would

To their darke shades let in heau'ns golden ray:

Thither goes Tancred hardie faithfull, bould,

But foolish pitie lets him not assay

His strength and courage: heat the Christian powre

Annoies, whom to refresh Gods sends a showre.

1

BVt scant dissolued into ashes cold

The smoking towre fell on the scorched grasse,

When new deuise found out th'enchanter old,

By which the towne besieg'd, secured was,

Of timber fit his foes depriue he wold:

Such terrour bred that late consumed masse,

So that the strength of Sions walles to shake,

They should no turrets, rammes, nor engins make.

2

From Godfreyes campe a groue a little way

Amid the vallies deepe growes out of sight,

Thicke with old trees whose horrid armes display

An ougly shade, like euerlasting night;

There when the sunne spreads forth his clearest ray,

Dim, thicke, vncertaine, gloomie seemes the light;

As when in eu'ning day and darknes striue,

Which should his foe from our horizon driue.

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3

But when the sunne his chaire in seas doth steepe,

Night, horrour, darknes thicke, the place inuade,

Which vaile the mortall eies with blindnes deepe,

And with sad terrour make weake harts affraide,

Thither no groome driues forth his tender sheepe

To brouze, or ease their faint in cooling shade,

Nor trauellor, nor pilgrime there to enter

(So awfull seemes that forrest old) dare venter.

4

Vnited there the ghostes and gobblins meet

To frolicke with their mates in silent night,

With dragons wings some cleaue the welkin fleet,

Some nimbly ronne ore hils and vallies light,

A wicked troupe, that with allurement sweet

Drawes sinfull man from that is good and right,

And there with hellish pompe, their bankets brought

They solemnise, thus the vaine Pagans thought.

5

No twist, no twig, no bough nor branch therefore,

The Saracines cut from that sacred spring;

But yet the Christians spared nere the more,

The trees to earth with cutting steele to bring:

Thither went Ismen old with tresses hore,

When night on all this earth spred forth her wing,

And there in silence deafe and mirksome shade,

His characters and circles vaine he made:

6

He in the circle set one foot vnshod,

And whispred dreadfull charmes in gastly wise,

Three times (for witchcraft loueth numbers od)

Toward the east he gaped, westward thrise,

He stroke the earth thrise with his charmed rod,

Wherewith dead bones he makes from graues to rise,

And thrise the ground with naked foote he smote,

And thus he cried lowd, with thundring note.

7

Heare, heare, you spirits all that whilome fell,

Cast downe from heau'n with dint of roaring thunder,

Heare, you amid the emptie aire that dwell,

And stormes and showres powre on these kingdoms vnder;

Heare, all you deuils that lie in deepest hell,

And rend with torments damned ghostes asunder,

And of those lands of death, of paine and feare,

Thou monarch great, great Dis, great Pluto, heare.

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8

Keepe you this forrest well, keepe euery tree,

Numbred I giue you them and truly tould;

As soules of men in bodies cloathed be,

So euerie plant a sprite shall hide and hould,

With trembling feare make all the Christians flee,

When they presume to cut these Cedars ould:

This said, his charmes he gan againe repeat,

Which none can say but they that vse like feat.

9

At those strange speeches, still nights splendant fires

Quenched their lights, and shrunke away for doubt,

The feeble moone her siluer beames retires,

And wrapt her hornes with foulding cloudes about,

Ismen his sprites to come with speed requires,

Why come you not you euer damned rout?

Why tarrie you so long? pardie you stay

Till stronger charmes and greater words I say.

10

I haue not yet forgot for want of vse,

What dreadfull tearmes belong this sacred feat,

My toong (if still your stubburne harts refuse)

That so much dreaded name can well repeat,

Which heard great Dis cannot himselfe excuse,

But hither runne from his eternall seat,

O great and fearfull! more he would haue said,

But that he saw the sturdie sprites obaid.

11

Legions of deuills by thousands thither come,

Such as in sparsed aire their biding make,

And thousands also which by heauenly dome

Condemned lie in deepe Auemus lake,

But slow they came, displeased all and some,

Bicause those woods they should in keeping take,

Yet they obai'd and tooke the charge in hand,

And vnder euerie branch and leafe they stand.

12

When thus his cursed worke performed was,

The wisard to his king declar'd the feat,

My Lord, let feare, let doubt and sorrow pas,

Henceforth in safetie stands your regall seat,

Your foe (as he suppos'd) no meane now has

To build againe his rams and engins great:

And then he told at large from part to part,

All what he late perform'd by wondrous art.

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13

Besides this helpe, another hap (quoth hee)

Will shortly chance that brings not profit small,

Within few daies Mars and the Sunne I see

Their fi rie beames vnite in Leo shall;

And then extreme the scorching heat will bee,

Which neither raine can quench, nor dewes that fall,

So placed are the Planets high and low,

That heat, fire, burning all the heau'ns forshow:

14

So great with vs will be the warmth therefore,

As with the Garamantes or those of Inde;

Yet nill it grieue vs in this towne so sore,

We haue sweet shade and waters cold by kinde:

Our foes abroad will be tormented more,

What shield can they or what refreshing finde?

Heau'n will them vanquish first, then Egypts crew

Destroy them quite, weake, wearie, faint and few;

15

Thou shalt sit still and conquer, proue no more

The doubtfull hazard of vncertaine fight.

But if Argantes bold (that hates so sore

All cause of quiet peace, though iust and right)

Prouoke thee forth to battaile (as before)

Finde meanes to calme the rage of that fierce knight,

For shortly heau'n will send thee ease and peace,

And war and trouble mongst thy foes encrease,

16

The king assured by these speeches faire,

Held Godfreyes powre, his might and strength in scorne,

And now the walles he gan in part repaire,

Which late the ram had brus'd with iron horne,

With wise foresight and well aduised caire,

He fortifide each breach and bulwarke torne,

And all his folke, men, women, children small,

With endlesse toile againe repair'd the wall.

17

But Godfrey nould this while bring forth his powre

To giue assault against that fort in vaine,

Till he had builded new his dreadfull towre,

And reared high his downe-falne rammes againe:

His workmen therefore he dispatcht that howre,

To hew the trees out of the forrest maine,

They went, and scant the wood appear'd in sight,

When wonders new their fearfull harts affright:

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18

As seely children dare not bend their eie

Where they are told strange Bugbeares haunt the place,

Or as new monsters while in bed they lie,

Their fearefull thoughts present before their face;

So feared they, and fled, yet wist not why,

Nor what pursu'd them in that fearefull chace,

Except their feare perchance while thus they fled,

New Chimeres, Sphinges, or like monsters bred;

19

Swift to the campe they turned backe dismai'd,

With words confus'd vncertaine tales they told,

That all which heard them scorned what they said,

And those reportes for lies and fables hold.

A chosen crew in shining armes arrai'd

Duke Godfrey thither sent of soldiers bold,

To garde the men, and their faint armes prouoke

To cut the dreadfull trees with hardie stroke:

20

These drawing neere the wood, where close ipent

The wicked sprites in syluan pinfoldes weare,

Their eies vpon those shades no sooner bent,

But frosen dread pearst through their entrals deare;

Yet on they stalked still, and on they went,

Vnder bold semblance hiding coward feare,

And so far wandred forth with trembling pace,

Till they approcht nigh that inchanted place:

21

When from the groue a fearefull sound out brakes,

As if some earthquake hill and mountaine tore,

Wherein the southren winde a rumbling makes,

Or like sea waues against the craggie shore,

There lions gromble, there hisse scalie snakes,

There howle the woolues, the rugged beares there rore,

There trumpets shrill are heard and thunders fell,

And all these sounds one sound expressed well:

22

Vpon their faces pale well might you note

A thousand signes of hart amating feare,

Their reason gone, by no deuise they wote

How to prease nie, or stay still where they weare,

Against that sodaine dread their brests which smote,

Their courage weake no shield of proofe could beare,

At last they fled, and one than all more bold,

Excus'd their flight, and thus the wonders told.

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23

My Lord, not one of vs there is, I grant,

That dares cut downe one branch in yonder spring,

I thinke there dwels a sprite in euerie plant,

There keepes his court great Dis infernall king,

He hath a hart of hardned Adamant

That without trembling dares attempt the thing,

And sense he wanteth who so hardie is,

To heare the forrest thunder, roare and his.

24

This said, Aleasto to his words gaue heed,

Alcasto leader of the Switzers grim,

A man both voide of wit, and voide of dreed,

Who fear'd not losse of life, nor losse of lim,

No sauage beastes in desarts wilde that feed,

Nor ougly monster could disharten him,

Nor whirle winde, thunder, earthquake, storme, or ougl▪

That in this world is strange or fearfull thought:

25

He shooke his head, and smiling thus gan say,

The hardinesse haue I that wood to fell,

And those proud trees low in the dust to lay,

Wherein such grislie feends and monsters dwell,

No roaring goast my courage can dismay,

No shrike of birdes, beasts roare, or dragons yell;

But through and through that forrest will I wend,

Although to deepest hell the pathes descend.

26

Thus boasted he, and leaue to goe desired,

And forward went with ioyfull cheare and will,

He view'd the wood and those thicke shades admired,

He heard the wondrous noise and rumbling shrill;

Yet not one foote th'audacious man retired,

He scorn'd the perill preasing forward still,

Till on the forrests outmost marge he stept,

A flaming fire from entrance there him kept.

27

The fire encreast, and built a stately wall

Of burning coales, quicke sparkes, and embers hot,

And with bright flames the wood enuiron'd all,

That there no tree nor twist Alcasto got,

The higher stretched flames seem'd bulwarkes tall,

Castles and turrets full of firie shot,

With slinges and engins strong of euerie sort,

What mortall wight durst scale so strange a fort?

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28

O what strange monsters on the battlement

In loathsome formes stood to defend the place?

Their frowning lookes vpon the knight they bent,

And threatned death with shot, with sword and mace:

At last he fled, and though but slow he went,

As lyons doe whom iolly hunters chace;

Yet fled the man and with sad feare withdrew,

Though feare till then he neuer felt nor knew.

29

That he had fled long time he neuer wist,

But when far ronne he had discou'red it,

Himselfe for wonder with his hand he blist,

A bitter sorrow by the hart him bit,

Amas'd, asham'd, disgras'd, sad, silent, trist,

Alone he would all day in darknes sit,

Nor durst he looke on man of worth or fame,

His pride late-great, now greater made his shame.

30

Godfredo call'd him, but he found delaies

And causes why he should his cabben keepe,

At length perforce he comes, but nought he saies,

Or talkes like those that babble in their sleepe.

His shamefastnes to Godfrey plaine bewraies

His flight, so doth his sighes and sadnes deepe:

Whereat amas'd, what chance is this (quoth he?)

These witchcrafts strange or natures wonders be.

31

But if his courage any champion moue

To trie the hazard of this dreedfull spring,

I giue him leaue th'aduenture great to proue,

Some newes he may report vs of the thing:

This said, his Lords attempt the charmed groue,

Yet nothing backe but feare and flight they bring,

For them enforst with trembling to retire

The sight, the sound, the monsters and the fire.

32

This hapt when woefull Tancred left his bed,

To lay in marble cold his mistresse deare,

The liuely colour from his cheeke was fled,

His limmes were weake, his helme or targe to beare;

Nathlesse when need to heigh attemps him led,

No labour would he shunne, no danger feare,

His valour, boldnesse, hart and courage braue,

To his faint body strength and vigor gaue.

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33

To this exploit forth went the ventrous knight,

Fearelesse, yet heedfull; silent, well aduised,

The terrours of that forrests dreadfull sight,

Stormes, earthquakes, thunders, cries, he all despised,

He feared nothing, yet a motion light

(That quickly vanisht) in his hart arised,

When loe betweene him and the charmed wood,

A firie citie high as heau'n vp stood:

34

The knight stept backe and tooke a sodaine pause,

And to himselfe, what helpe these armes, (quoth he?)

If in this fire or monsters gaping iawes

I headlong cast my selfe, what bootes it me?

For common profit or my countries cause,

To hazard life before me none should be:

But this exploit of no such weight I hold,

For it to lose a Prince or champion bold.

35

But if I flie, what will the Pagans say?

If I retire, who shall cut downe this spring?

Godfredo will attempt it euery day.

What if some other knight performe the thing?

These flames vprisen to forestall my way,

Perchance more terrour far than danger bring,

But hap what shall, this said, he forward stept,

And through the fire (O wondrous boldnes) lept!

36

He boulted through, but neither warmth nor heat

He felt, nor signe of fire or scorching flame;

Yet wist he not in his dismai'd conceat,

If that were fire or no, through which he came;

For at first touch vanisht those monsters great,

And in their steed the cloudes blacke night did frame,

And hideous stormes and showres of haile and raine,

Yet stormes and tempests vanisht straight againe,

37

Amaz'd, but not affraid the champion good

Stood still, but when the tempest past he spied,

He entred boldly that forbidden wood,

And of the forrest all the secrets eied,

In all his walke no sprite or fantasme stood,

That stopt his way or passage free denied,

Saue that the growing trees so thicke were set,

That oft his sight, and passage oft they let.

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38

At length a faire and spatious greene he spide,

Like calmest waters, plaine, like veluet; soft,

Wherein a Cipresse clad in sommers pride

Pyramide wise, lift vp his tops aloft;

In whose smooth barke vpon the ceuenest side,

Strange characters he found and view'd them oft,

Like those which priests of Egypt earst in stead

Of letters vs'd, which none but they could read,

39

Mongst them he picked out these words at last,

(Writ in the Syriake toong, which well he could)

O hardie knight, who through these woods hast past!

Where death his pallace and his court doth hould,

O trouble not these soules in quiet plast!

O be not cruell as thy hart is bould!

Pardon these ghoasts depriu'd of heau'nly light,

With spirits dead why should men liuing fight?

40

This found he grauen in the tender rinde,

And while he mused on this vncouth writ,

Him thought he heard the softly whistling winde,

His blastes amid the leaues and branches knit,

And frame a sound like speech of humaine kinde,

But full of sorrow, griefe and woe was it,

Whereby his gentle thoughts all filled weare

With pitie, sadnes, greefe, compassion, feare:

41

He drew his sword at last and gaue the tree

A mightie blow, that made a gaping wound,

Out of the rift red streames he trickling see

That all bebled the verdant plaine around,

His haire start vp, yet once againe stroake he,

He nould giue ouer till the end he found

Of this aduenture, when with plaint and mone,

(As from some hollow graue) he heard one grone.

42

Enough enough the voice lamenting said,

Tancred thou hast me hurt, thou didst me driue

Out of the bodie of a noble maid,

Who with me liu'd, whom late I kept on liue,

And now within this woefull Cipresse laid,

My tender rinde thy weapon sharpe doth riue,

Cruell, ist not enough thy foes to kill,

But in their graues wilt thou torment them still?

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43

I was Clorinda, now imprison'd heere,

(Yet not alone) within this plant I dwell,

For euerie Pagan Lord and Christian peere,

Before the cities walles last day that fell,

(In bodies new or graues I wote not cleere)

But here they are confin'd by magikes spell,

So that each tree hath life, and sense each bou,

A murdrer if thou cut one twist art thou.

44

As the sicke man that in his sleepe doth see

Some oughly dragon or some chimere new,

Though he suspect or halfe perswaded bee,

It is an idle dreame, no monster trew,

Yet still he feares, he quakes, and striues to flee,

So fearefull is that wondrous forme to vew;

So feard the knight, yet he both knew and thought

All were illusions false by witchcraft wrought:

45

But cold and trembling waxt his frozen hart,

Such strange affects, such passions it torment,

Out of his feeble hand his weapon start,

Himselfe out of his wits nigh, after went:

Wounded he saw (he thought) for paine and smart

His Ladie weepe, complaine, mourne and lament,

Nor could he suffer her deere blood to see,

Or heare her sighes that deepe far fetched be.

46

Thus his fierce hart which death had scorned oft,

Whom no strange shape, or monster could dismay,

With faigned showes of tender loue made soft,

A spirit false did with vaine plaints betray,

A whirling winde his sword heau'd vp aloft,

And through the forrest bare it quite away,

Orecome retir'd the Prince, and as he came

His sword he found and repossest the same:

47

Yet nould returne, he had no minde to trie

His courage further in those forrests greene,

But when to Godfreyes tent he proched nie,

His spirits wakte, his thoughts composed beene,

My Lord (quoth he) a witnesse true am I

Of woonders strange, beleeued scant though seene,

What of the fire, the shades, the dreadfull sound,

You heard, all true by proofe my selfe haue found,

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48

A burning fire (so are those desarts charmed)

Built like a batled wall to heau'n was reared,

Whereon with dartes and dreadfull weapons armed,

Of monsters foule mishapt whole bands appeared;

But through them all I past, vnhurt, vnharmed,

No flame or threatned blow I felt or feared,

Then raine and night I found, but straight againe

To day, the night; to sunshine turnd the raine,

49

What would you more? each tree through all that wood

Hath sense, hath life, hath speech, like humaine kind,

I heard their words, as in that groue I stood,

That mournfull voice still, still I beare in minde:

And (as they were of flesh) the purple blood,

At euery blow streames from the wounded rind,

No, no, not I, nor any else (I trow)

Hath powre to cut one leafe, one branch, one brow.

50

While thus he said; the Christians noble guide

Felt vncouth strife in his contentious thought,

He thought, what if himselfe in person tride

Those witchcrafts strange, and bring those charmes to nought,

For such he deem'd them, or elsewhere prouide

For timber easier got though further sought,

But from his studie he at last abraid,

Call'd by the Hermit old that to him said,

51

Leaue off thy hardie thought, an others hands

Of these her plants the wood dispoilen shall,

Now, now the fatall ship of conquest lands,

Her sailes are strucke, her siluer anchores fall,

Our champion broken hath his worthlesse bands,

And looseth from the soile which held him thrall,

The time drawes nie when our proud foes in field

Shall slaughtred lie, and Sions fort shall yield.

52

This said, his visage shone with beames diuine

And more than mortall was his voices sound,

Godfredos thought to other actes encline,

His working braine was neuer idle found.

But in the Crabbe now did bright Titan shine,

And scorcht with scalding beames the parched ground,

And made vnfit for toile or warlike feat,

His souldiers, weake with labour, faint with sweat:

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53

The Planets milde their lamps benigne quencht out,

And cruell starres in heau'n did signories,

Whose influence cast fierie flames about,

And hot impressions through the earth and skies,

The growing heat still gathred deeper rout,

The noisome warmth through lands and kingdomes flies,

A harmefull night a hurtfull day succeeds,

And woorse than both next morne her light outspreeds.

54

When Phaebus rose he left his golden weed,

And dond a gite in deepest purple dide,

His sanguine beames about his forhead spreed,

A sad presage of ill that should betide,

With vermile drops at eau'n his tresses bleed,

Foreshowes of future heat, from th'Ocean wide

When next he rose, and thus encreased still,

Their present harmes with dread of future ill.

55

While thus he bent gainst earth his scorching raies,

He burnt the flowrets, burnt his Clitie deare,

The leaues grew wan vpon the withred spraies,

The grasse and growing hearbs all parched weare,

Earth cleft in riftes, in floods their streames decaies,

The barren cloudes with lightning bright appeare,

And mankind feard least Climenes childe againe,

Had driuen awry his fires il-guided waine;

56

As from a furnace, flew the smoake to skies,

Such smoake as that when damned Sodome brent,

Within his caues sweete Zephire silent lies,

Still was the aire, the racke nor came nor went,

But ore the lands with lukewarme breathing flies

The southren winde, from sunburnt Africke sent,

Which thicke and warme his interrupted blasts

Vpon their bosomes, throates and faces casts.

57

Nor yet more comfort brought the gloomienight,

In her thicke shades was burning heat vprold,

Her fable mantle was embrodred bright,

With blazing starres, and gliding fires for gold,

Nor to refresh (sad earth) thy thirstie spright,

The niggard Moone let fall her May-dewes cold,

And dried vp the vitall moisture was,

In trees, in plants, in herbes, in flowres, in grasse.

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58

Sleepe to his quiet dales exiled fled,

From these vnquiet nights, and oft in vaine

The souldiers restlesse sought the god in bed,

But most for thirst they mourn'd and most complaine;

For Iudais tyrant had strong poison shed,

(Poison that breedes more woe and deadly paine,

Than Acheron or Stigian waters bring)

In euerie fountaine, cestern, well, and spring:

59

And little Siloe that his store bestowes

Of purest Chrystall on the Christian bands,

The peebles naked in his chanell showes,

And scantly glides aboue the scorched sands;

Nor Poe in May when ore his bankes he flowes,

Nor Ganges, watrer of the Indian lands,

Nor seu'n mouth'd Nile that yeelds all Egypt drinke,

To quench their thirst the men sufficient thinke.

60

He that the gilding riuers earst had seene,

Adowne their verdant chanels gently rold,

Or falling streames which to the valleies greene

Distill'd from tops of Alpine mountaines cold,

Those he desir'd in vaine, new torments beene,

Augmented thus, with wish of comforts old,

Those waters coole he dranke in vaine conceit,

Which more encreast his thirst, encreast his heat.

61

The sturdie bodies of the warriours strong,

Whom neither marching far, nor tedious way,

Nor weightie armes which on their shoulders hong,

Could wearie make, nor death it selfe dismay;

Now weake and feeble cast their limmes along,

Vnweildie burthens, on the burned clay,

And in each vaine a smouldring fire there dwelt,

Which dride their flesh, and sollid bones did melt.

62

Languisht the stead late fierce, and profred gras,

His fodder earst, despis'd, and from him kest,

Each step he stumbled, and which loftie was

And heigh aduanst before, now fell his crest,

His conquests gotten all forgotten pas,

Nor with desire of glorie sweld his brest,

The spoiles wonne from his foe, his late rewards,

He now neglects, despiseth, nought regards.

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63

Languisht the faithfull dog, and wonted caire

Of his deare Lord and cabben both forgot,

Panting he laid, and gathred fresher aire

To coole the burning in his entrals hot:

But breathing (which wise Nature did prepare

To swage the stomackes heat) now booted not,

For little ease (alas) small helpe they win,

That breath foorth aire, and scalding fire sucke in.

64

Thus languished the earth, in this estate

Lay woefull thousands of the Christians stout,

The faithfull people grew nie desperate

Of hoped conquest, shamefull death they dout,

Of their distresse they talke and oft debate,

These sad complaints were heard the campe throughout,

What hope hath Godfrey? Shall we still here lie,

Till all his souldiers, all our armies die?

65

Alas, with what deuice, what strength, thinkes he

To scale these walles, or this strong fort to get?

Whence hath he engins new? doth he not see,

How wrathfull heau'n gainst vs his sword doth whet?

These tokens showne true signes and witnesse be,

Our angrie God our proud attempts doth let,

And scorching sunne so hot his beames outspreeds,

That not more cooling Inde nor AEthiop needs:

66

Or thinkes he it an eath or little thing,

That vs despis'd, neglected, and disdain'd,

Like abiects vile to death he thus should bring?

That so his Empire may be still maintain'd?

Is it so great a blisse to be a king,

When he that weares the crowne with blood is stain'd,

And buies his scepter with his peoples liues?

See whither glorie vaine, fond mankinde driues.

67

See, see the man, call'd holy, iust and good,

That curteous, meeke, and humble would be thought,

Yet neuer car'd in what distresse we stood,

If his vaine honour were diminisht nought,

When dried vp from vs is spring and flood,

His water must from Iordan streames be brought,

And now he sits at feastes and bankets sweet,

And mingleth waters fresh, with wines of Creet.

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68

The French thus murmour'd, but the Greekish knight

Tatine, that of this war was wearie growne,

Why die we here (quoth he) slaine without fight,

Kild, not subdu'd? murdred, not ouerthrowne?

Vpon the Frenchmen let the penance light

Of Godfreyes follie, let me saue mine owne,

And as he said, without farewell, the knight

And all his comet stole away by night:

69

His bad example many a troupe prepares

To imitate, when his escape they know,

Clotharius his band, and Ademares,

And all, whose guides in dust were buried low,

Discharg'd of duties chaines and bondage snares,

Free from their oath, to none they seruice owe,

But now concluded all on secret flight,

And shrunke away by thousands euery night.

70

Godfredo this both heard and saw, and knew,

Yet nould with death them chastise though he mought,

But with that faith wherewith he could remew

The stedfast hils, and seas drie vp to nought,

He praid the Lord vpon his flocke to rew,

To ope the springs of grace, and ease this drought,

Out of his lookes shone zeale, deuotion, faith,

His hands and eies to heau'n he heaues, and saith;

71

Father and Lord, if in the desarts wast

Thou hadst compassion on thy children deare,

The craggie rocke when Moses cleft and brast,

And drew forth flowing streames of waters cleare,

Like mercie (Lord) like grace, on vs downe cast;

And though our merits lesse than theirs appeare,

Thy grace supply that want, for though they be

Thy first borne sonne, thy children yet are we.

72

These praiers iust from humble hart forth sent,

Were nothing slow to climbe the starrie skie,

But swift as winged bird themselues present

Before the father of the heauens hie:

The Lord accepted them and gently bent

Vpon the faithfull host his gracious eie,

And in what paine and what distresse it laid,

He saw, and greeu'd to see, and thus he said:

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73

Mine armies deere till now haue suffred woe,

Distresse and danger, hels infernall powre

Their enimie hath beene, the world their foe,

But happie be their actions from this howre,

What they begin to blessed end shall goe,

I will refresh them with a gentle showre;

Rinaldo shall returne, th'Egyptian crew

They shall encounter, conquer and subdew.

74

At these high words great heau'n began to shake,

The fixed stars, the planets wandring still,

Trembled the aire, the earth and Ocean quake,

Spring, fountaine, riuer, forrest, dale and hill,

From north to east a lightning flash out-brake,

And comming drops presag'd with thunders shrill:

With ioyfull shoutes the soldiers on the plaine,

These tokens blesse of long desired raine,

75

A sodaine cloud, as when Helias praid,

(Not from drie earth exhail'd by Phebus beames)

Arose, moist heau'n his windowes open laid,

Whence cloudes by heapes out-rush, and watrie streames,

The world ore spred was with a gloomie shade,

That like a darke and mirksome eu'n it seames;

The dashing raine, from molten skies downe fell,

And ore their banks the brookes and fountaines swell.

76

In sommer season, when the cloudie skie

Vpon the parched ground doth raine downe send,

As ducke and mallard in the furrowes drie,

With merrie noise the promist showres attend,

And spreading broad their wings displaied lie

To keepe the drops that on their plumes descend,

And where the streames swell to a gathred lake

Therein they diue, and sweet refreshing take:

77

So they the streaming showres with showtes and cries

Salute, which heau'n shed on the thirstie lands,

The falling liquor from the dropping skies

He catcheth in his lap, he barehead stands,

And his bright helme to drinke therein vnties,

In the fresh streames he diues his sweatie hands,

Their faces some, and some their temples wet,

And some to keepe the drops large vessels set.

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78

Nor man alone to ease his burning sore,

Herein doth diue and wash, and hereof drinks,

But earth it selfe weake, feeble, faint before,

Whose solid limmes were cleft with rifts and chinks,

Receiu'd the falling showres and gathred store

Of liquor sweet, that through her vaines downe sinks,

And moisture new infused largely was

In trees, in plants, in herbes, in flowres, in gras.

79

Earth, like the patient was, whose liuely blood

Hath ouercome at last some sicknes strong,

Whose feeble limmes had been the bait and food,

Whereon his strange disease depastred long,

But now restor'd, in health and welfare stood,

As sound as earst, as fresh, as faire, as yong;

So that forgetting all his griefe and paine,

His pleasant robes, and crownes he takes againe.

80

Ceased the raine, the sunne began to shine,

With fruitfull, sweet, benigne, and gentle ray,

Full of strong powre and vigour masculine,

As be his beames in Aprill or in May.

O happy zeale, who trusts in helpe diuine,

The worlds afflictions thus can driue away,

Can stormes appease, and times and seasons change,

And conquer fortune, fate and dest'nie strange.

The fourteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The Lord to Godfrey in a dreame doth shew

His will; Rinaldo must returne at last;

They haue their asking who for pardon sew:

Two knights to finde the Prince are sent in hast,

But Peter who by vision all foreknew

Sendeth the searchers to a wisard, plast

Deepe in a vault, who first at large declares

Armidaes traines, then how to shun those snanes.

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1

NOw from the fresh, the soft and tender bed

Of her still mother, gentle night out flew,

The fleeting baulme on hils and dales she shed,

With honie drops of pure and pretious dew,

And on the verdure of greene forrests spred

The virgin primrose and the violet blew,

And sweet breath'd Zephire on his spreading wings

Sleepe, ease, repose, rest, peace and quiet brings.

2

The thoughts and troubles of broad-waking day

They softly dipt in milde obliuions lake;

But he, whose Godhead heau'n and earth doth sway,

In his eternall light did watch and wake,

And bent on Godfrey downe the gracious ray

Of his bright eie, still ope for Godfreyes sake,

To whom a silent dreame the Lord downe sent.

Which told his will, his pleasure and intent.

3

Far in the east (the golden gate beside

Whence Phebus comes) a christall port there is,

And ere the sunne his broad doores open wide,

The beame of springing day vncloseth this,

Hence come the dreames, by which heau'ns sacred guide

Reueales to man those high decrees of his,

Hence towards Godfrey ere he left his bed

A vision strange his golden plumes bespred:

4

Such semblances, such shapes, such purtraites faire

Did neuer yet in dreame or sleepe appeare,

For all the formes in sea, in earth, or aire,

The signes in heau'n, the stars in euery spheare,

All what was wondrous, vncouth, strange and raire,

All in that vision well presented weare,

His dreame had plast him in a christall wide,

Beset with golden fires, top, bottom, side.

5

There while he wondreth on the circles vast,

The stars, their motions, course and harmonie,

A knight (with shining raies and fire embrast)

Presents himselfe vnwares before his eie,

Who with a voice that far for sweetnes past

All humaine speech, thus said approching nie,

What Godfrey know'st thou not thy Hugo heere?

Come and imbrace thy friend and fellow deere:

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6

He answ'red him, that glorious shining light

Which in thine eies his glistring beames doth place,

Estranged hath from my foreknowledge quight

Thy countenance, thy fauour, and thy face:

This said, three times he stretch his hands outright,

And would in friendly armes the knight embrace,

And thrice the spirit fled, that thrice he twinde

Nought in his folded armes, but aire and winde.

7

Lord Hugo smil'd, not as you thinke (quoth hee)

I clothed am in flesh and earthly mould,

My spirite pure and naked soule you see,

A Citizen of this celestiall hould,

This place is heau'n, and heere a roome for thee

Prepared is, among Christs champions bould:

Ah when (quoth he) (these mortall bonds vnknit)

Shall I in peace, in ease, and rest there sit?

8

Hugo replide, ere many yeeres shall ronne,

Amid the saints in blisse here shalt thou raine;

But first great wars must by thy hand be donne,

Much blood be shed, and many Pagans slaine,

The holy citie by assault be wonne,

The land set free from seruile yoke againe,

Wherein thou shalt a Christian Empire frame,

And after thee shall Baldwine rule the same.

9

But to encrease thy loue and great desire

To heauen ward, this blessed place behould,

These shining lampes, these globes of liuing fire,

How they are turned, guided, moou'd and rould,

The Angels singing here and all their quire;

Then bend thine eies on yonder earth and mould,

All in that masse, that globe, and compasse see,

Land, sea, spring, fountaine, man, beast, grasse and tree,

10

How vile, how small, and of how slender price,

Is there reward of goodnesse, vertues gaine;

A narrow roome our glorie vaine vp-ties,

A little circle doth our pride containe,

Earth like an Isle amid the water lies,

Which sea sometime is call'd, sometime the maine,

Yet nought therein responds a name so great,

Its but a lake, a pond, a marrish streat.

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11

Thus said the one, the other bended downe

His lookes to ground, and halfe in scorne he smilde,

He sawe at once earth, sea, floud, castell, towne,

Strangely deuided, strangely all compilde,

And wondred follie man so farre should drowne,

To set his hart on things so base and vilde,

That seruile empire searcheth and dombe same,

And scornes heau'ns blisse, yet profreth heau'n the same.

12

Wherefore he answred, since the Lord not yet

Will free my spirit from this cage of clay,

Least worldly errour vaine my voiage let,

Teach me to heau'n the best and surest way:

Hugo replide, thy happy foote is set

In the true path, nor from this passage stray,

Onely from exile yoong Rinaldo call,

This giue I thee in charge, else nought at all.

13

For as the Lord of hoastes, the king of blis,

Hath chosen thee to rule the faithfull band;

So he thy stratagems appointed is

To execute, so both shall winne this land,

The first is thine, the second place is his,

Thou art this armies head, and he the hand,

No other champion can his place supplie,

And that thou do it doth thy state denie.

14

Th'inchanted forrest, and her charmed treene

With cutting steele shall he to earth downe hew,

And thy weake armies which too feeble beene

To scale againe these wals r'inforced new,

And fainting lie dispersed on the greene,

Shall take newe strenght, newe courage at his vew,

The heigh built towres, the eastren squadrons all

Shall conquerd be, shall flie, shall die, shall fall,

15

He held his peace: and Godfrey answred so,

O how his presence would recomfort mee,

You that mans hidden thoughts perceaue and kno,

(If I say truth, or if I loue him) see,

But say, what messengers shall for him go?

What shall their speeches, what their errand bee?

Shall I entreat or else command the man?

With credit neither well performe I can.

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16

Th'eternall Lord (the other knight replide)

That with so many graces hath thee blest,

Will, that among the troupes thou hast to guide,

Thou honour'd be and fear'd of most and lest:

Then speake not thou least blemish some betide

Thy sacred Empire, if thou make request;

But when by suit thou mooued art to ruth,

Then yeeld, forgiue, and home recall the youth.

17

Guelpho shall pray thee (God shall him inspire)

To pardon this offence, this fault commit

By hastie wrath, by rash and headstrong ire,

To call the knight againe, yeeld thou to it:

And though the youth (enwrapt in fond desire)

Farre hence in loue and loosenes idle sit,

Yet feare it not he shall returne with speed,

When most you wish him, and when most you need.

18

Your hermit Peter, to whose sapient hart

High heau'n his secrets opens, tels, and shewes,

Your messengers direct can to that part,

Where of the Prince they shall heare certaine newes,

And learne the way, the manner, and the art

To bring him backe to these thy warlike crewes,

That all thy souldiours wandred and misgone,

Heau'n may vnite againe and ioine in one.

19

But this conclusion shall my speeches end,

Know that his blood shall mixed be with thine,

Whence Barons bold and Worthies shall descend,

That many great exploits shall bring to fine.

This said, he vanisht from his sleeping friend,

Like smoake in winde, or mist in Titans shine;

Sleepe fled likewise, and in his troubled thought,

With woonder, pleasure; ioy, with maruell fought.

20

The Duke lookt vp, and saw the Azure skie

With Argent beames of siluer morning spred,

And started vp, for praise and vertue lie

In toile and trauell, sinne and shame in bed:

His armes he tooke, his sword girt to his thie,

To his pauilion all his Lords them sped,

And there in counsell graue the Princes sit,

For strength by wisedome, warre is rul'd by wit.

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21

Lord Guelpho there (within whose gentle brest

Heau'n had infus'd that new and sudden thought)

His pleasing words thus to the Duke addrest;

Good prince, milde, though vnaskt, kinde, vnbesought,

O let thy mercie grant my iust request,

Pardon this fault by rage, not malice, wrought;

For great offence, I grant, so late commit,

My suit too hastie is, perchance vnfit.

22

But since to Godfrey meeke, benigne and kinde,

For Prince Rinaldo bold, I humbly sue,

And that the sutors selfe is not behinde

Thy greatest friends, in state, or friendship true;

I trust I shall thy grace and mercie finde

Acceptable to me and all this crue;

Oh call him home, this trespasse to amend,

He shall his blood in Godfreyes seruice spend:

23

And if not he, who els dares vndertake

Of this enchanted wood to cut one tree?

Gainst death and danger who dares battell make,

With so bould face, so fearlesse hart, as he?

Beat downe these walles, these gates in pieces breake,

Leape ore these rampires heigh, thou shalt him see:

Restore therefore to this desirous band

Their wish, their hope, their strength, their sheild, their hand;

24

To me my nephew, to thy selfe restore

A trustie helpe, when strength of hand thou needs,

In idlenesse let him consume no more,

Recall him to his noble acts and deeds.

Knowne be his worth as was his strength of yore,

Where ere thy standard broad her crosse outspreeds,

O let his fame and praise, spread far and wide,

Be thou his Lord, his teacher, and his guide.

25

Thus he entreated, and the rest approue

His words, with friendly murmures whispred low,

Godfrey as though their suite his minde did moue

To that, whereon he neuer thought till now,

How can my hart (quoth he) if you I loue

To your request and suit but bend and bow?

Let rigor goe, that right and iustice bee,

Wherein you all consent, and all agree.

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26

Rinaldo shall returne, let him restraine

Henceforth his headstrong wrath and hastie ire,

And with his hardie deedes let him take paine

To correspond your hope, and my desire:

Guelpho thou must call home the knight againe,

See that with speed he to these tents retire,

The messengers appoint as likes thy minde,

And teach them where they should the yongman finde.

27

Vpstart the Dane that bore Prince Swenos brand,

I will (quoth he) that message vndertake,

I will refuse no paines by sea or land

To giue the knight this sword, kept for his sake,

This man was bold of courage, strong of hand,

Guelpho was glad he did the proffer make,

Thou shalt (quoth he) Vbaldo shalt thou haue

To goe with thee, a knight, stout, wise, and graue.

28

Vbaldo in his youth had knowne and seene

The fashions strange of many an vncouth land,

And trauell'd ouer all the Realmes, betweene

The Articke circle and hot Meroes strand,

And as a man whose wit his guide had beene,

Their customes vse he could, toongs vnderstand,

For thy when spent his youthfull seasons weare

Lord Guelpho entertain'd and held him deare.

29

To these committed was the charge and caire

To finde, and bring againe the champion bold,

Guelpho commaunds them to the fort repaire

Where Boemond doth his seat and scepter hold,

For publike fame said that Bertoldoes haire

There liu'd, there dwelt, there stai'd, the hermit old

(That knew they were misled by false report)

Among them came, and parled in this sort:

30

Sir knights (quoth he) if you entend to ride,

And follow each report fond people say,

You follow but a rash and trothlesse guide,

That leades vaine men amisse, and makes them stray,

Neere Ascalon goe to the salt sea side,

Where a swift brooke fals in with hideous sway,

An aged sire, our friend, there shall you finde,

All what he saith that doe, that keepe in minde,

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31

Of this great voyage which you vndertake,

Much by his skill, and much by mine aduise

Hath he foreknowne, and welcome for mysake

You both shall be, the man is kinde and wise;

Instructed thus no further question make

The twaine, elected for this enterprise,

But humblie yeelded to obey his word,

For what the Hermit said, that said the Lord.

32

They tooke their leaue, and on their iourney went,

Their will could brooke no stay, their zeale, no let;

To Ascalon their voyage straight they bent,

Whose broken shores with brackish waues are wet,

And there they heard how gainst the cliftes (besprent

With bitter fome) the roaring surges bet,

A tumbling brooke their passage stopt and staid,

Which late falne raine had proud and puissant maid,

33

So proud that ouer all his bankes he grew,

And through the fieldes ran swift as shaft from bow,

While here they stopt and stood, before them drew

An aged sire, graue and benigne in show,

Crown'd with a beechen garland gathred new,

Clad in a linnen roabe that raught downe low,

In his right hand a rod, and on the flood

Against the streame he marcht, and drieshod yood.

34

As on the Rhene (when winters freesing cold

Congeales the streames to thicke and hardned glas)

The beauies faire of Shepheards daughters bold,

With wanton winde laies ronne, turne, play and pas;

So on this riuer past the wisard old,

Although vnfrosen, soft and swift it was,

And thither stalked where the warrious staid,

To whom (their greetings done) he spoke, and said:

35

Great paines, great trauaile (Lords) you haue begonne,

And of a cunning guide great need you stand,

Farre off (alas) is great Bertoldoes sonne,

Imprison'd in a waste and desart land,

What soile remaines by which you must not ronne?

What promontorie, rocke, sea, shore or sand?

Your search must stretch before the prince be found,

Beyond our world, beyond our halfe of ground.

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36

But yet vouchsafe to see my cell I pray,

In hidden caues and vaults though builded low,

Great wonders there, strange things I will bewray,

Things good for you to heare, and fit to know:

This said, he bids the riuer make them way,

The floud retirde, and backward gan to flow,

And here and there two christall mountaines rise,

So fled the red sea once, and Iordan thrise.

37

He tooke their hands and led them headlong downe

Vnder the flood, through vast and hollow deepes,

Such light they had as when through shadowes browne

Of thickest desarts feeble Cinthia peepes,

There spacious caues they sawe all ouerflowne,

There all his waters pure great Neptune keepes,

And thence to moisten all the earth, he brings

Seas, riuers, flouds, lakes, fountaines, wels and springs:

38

Whence Ganges, Indus, Volga, Ister, Poe,

Whence Euphrates, whence Tygresse spring they vew,

Whence Tanais, whence Nilus comes alsoe,

(Although his head till then no creature knew)

But vnder these a wealthie streame doth goe

That Sulphur yeelds and Oare, rich, quicke and new,

Which the sunbeames doth polish, purge and fine,

And makes it siluer pure, and gold diuine.

39

And all his bankes the rich and wealthie streame

Hath faire beset, with pearle and precious stone,

Like stars in skie, or lampes on stage that seame,

The darknes there was day, the night was gone,

There sparkled (clothed in his azure beame)

The heau'nly Zaphire, there the Iacinth shone,

The Carbuncle there flamde, the Dimond sheene,

There glistred bright, there smilde the Emrauld greene.

40

Amas'd the knights amid these woonders past,

And fixt so deepe the marueiles in their thought,

That not one word they vttred, till at last

Vbaldo spake, and thus his guide besought,

O father tell me, by what skill thou hast

These wonders donne? and to what place vs brought?

For well I know not if I wake or sleepe,

My hart is drownd in such amazement deepe.

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41

You are within the hollow wombe (quoth he)

Of fertill earth, the nurse of all things made,

And but you brought and guided are by me,

Her sacred entrals could no wight inuade,

My pallace shortly shall you splendant see

With glorious light, though built in night and shade,

A Pagan was I borne, but yet the Lord

To grace (by baptisme) hath my soule restor'd.

42

Nor yet by helpe of deuill, or aide from hell

I doe this vncouth worke and woondrous feat,

The Lord forbid, I vse or charme or spell

To raise foule Dis from his infernall seat,

But of all herbes, of euery spring and well,

The hidden powre I know and vertue great,

And all that kinde hath hid from mortall sight,

And all the starres, their motions and their might,

43

For in these caues I dwell not buried still

From sight of heau'n, but often I resort

To tops of Libanon or Carmell hill,

And there in liquid aire my selfe disport,

There Mars and Venus I behold at will,

As bare, as earst when Vulcan tooke them short,

And how the rest roule, glide and moue, I see,

How their aspects benigne or froward bee.

44

And vnderneath my feet the cloudes I view,

Now thicke, now thin, now bright with Iris bow,

The frost and snow, the raine, the haile, the dew,

The windes from whence they come, and whence they blow,

How Ioue his thunder makes, and lightning new,

How with the boult he strikes the earth below,

How comate, crinite, caudate starres are fram'd

I knew, my skill with pride my hart enflam'd.

45

So learned, cunning, wise, my selfe I thought,

That I suppos'd my wit so high might clime

To know all things that God had fram'd or wrought,

Fire, aire, sea, earth, man, beast, sprite, place, and time:

But when your hermit me to baptisme brought,

And from my soule had washt the sinne and crime,

Then I perceiu'd my sight was blindnes still,

My wit, was follie; ignorance, my skill.

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46

Then saw I, that like owles in shining sonne,

So gainst the beames of truth, our soules are blinde,

And at my selfe to smile I then begonne,

And at my hart, puft vp with follies winde,

Yet still these artes as I before had donne

I practised, such was the hermits minde:

Thus hath he chang'd my thoughts, my hart, my will,

And rules mine art, my knowledge, and my skill.

47

In him I rest, on him my thoughts depend,

My Lord, my teacher, and my guide is he,

This noble worke he striues to bring to end,

He is the Architect, the workmen we;

The hardie youth home to this campe to send

From prison strong, my care, my charge shall be,

So he commands, and me ere this foretold

Your comming oft, to seeke the champion bold.

48

While this he said, he brought the champions twaine

Downe to a vault, wherein he dwels and lies,

It was a caue high, wide, large, ample, plaine,

With goodly roomes, halles, chambers, galleries,

All what is bred in rich and pretious vaine

Of wealthie earth, and hid from mortall eies,

There shines, and faire adorn'd was euery part,

With riches growne by kinde, not fram'd by art:

49

An hundreth groomes, quicke, diligent and neat,

Attendance gaue about these strangers bold,

Against the wall there stood a cupboord great

Of massie plate, of siluer, christall, gold.

But when with pretious wines and costly meat

They filled were, thus spake the wisard old,

Now fits the time (sir knights) I tell and show

What you desire to heare, and long to know;

50

Armidaes craft, her sleight and hidden guile

You partly wote, her actes and artes vntrew,

How to your campe she came, and by what wile

The greatest Lords and Princes thence she drew,

You know she turn'd them first to monsters vile,

And kept them since clos'd vp in secret mew,

Lastly to Gaza ward in bonds them sent,

Whom yoong Rinaldo rescude as they went.

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51

What chanced since I will at large declare,

(To you vnknowne) a storie strange and trew,

When first her pray (got with such paine and care)

Escapte and gone, the witch perceiu'd and knew,

Her hands she wroong for griefe, her clothes she tare,

And full of woe these heauie words out threw:

Alas, my knights are slaine, my pris'ners free,

Yet of that conquest neuer boast shall hee;

52

He in their place shall serue me, and sustaine

Their plagues, their torments suffer, sorrowes beare,

And they his absence shall lamentin vaine,

And waile his losse and theirs, with many a teare:

Thus talking to her selfe she did ordaine

A false and wicked guile, as you shall heare,

Thither she hasted, where the valiant knight

Had ouercome and slaine her men in fight.

53

Rinaldo there had doft and left his owne,

And on his backe a Pagans harnesse tide,

Perchance he deemed so to passe vnknowne,

And in those armes lesse noted safe to ride,

A headlesse corse in fight late ouerthrowne,

The Witch in his forsaken armes did hide,

And by a brooke expos'd it on the sand

Whither she wisht would come a Christian band:

54

Their comming might the dame foreknow right well,

For secret spies she sent foorth thousand waies,

Which euery day newes from the campe might tell,

Who parted thence, booties to search or praies:

Beside, the sprights coniur'd by sacred spell,

All what she askes or doubts, reueales and saies,

The bodie therefore plast she in that part,

That furthred best her sleight, her craft, and art;

55

And neere the corpes a varlet false and slie

She left, attirde in shepheards homely weed,

And taught him how to counterfeit, and lie

As time requir'd, and he perform'd the deed,

With him your souldiers spoke, of iealousie

And false suspect mongst them he strow'd the seede,

That since brought foorth the fruit of strife and iarre,

Of ciuill brawles, contention, discord, warre.

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56

And as she wished so the soldiers thought,

By Godfreyes practise that the Prince was slaine,

Yet vanisht that suspicion false to nought,

When truth spred forth her siluer wings againe:

Her false deuises thus Armida wrought,

This was her first deceit, her formost traine,

What next she practis'd (shall you heare me tell)

Against our knight, and what thereof befell.

57

Armida hunted him through wood and plaine,

Till on Orontes flowrie banks he staid,

There, where the streame did part and meet againe,

And in the midst a gentle Island maid,

A pillour faire was pight beside the maine,

Nere which a little frigot floting laid,

The marble white the Prince did long behold,

And this inscription read, there writ in gold:

58

Who so thou art whom will or chance doth bring

With happie steps to flood Orontes sides,

Know, that the world hath not so strange a thing,

(Twixt east and west) as this small Island hides,

Then passe and see, without more tarrying.

The hastie youth to passe the streame prouides,

And for the cogge was narrow, small and strait,

Alone he row'd, and bod his squires there wait;

59

Landed he stalkes about, yet nought he sees

But verdant groues, sweet shades, and mossie rockes,

With caues and fountaines, flowers, herbes and trees,

So that the words he red he takes for mockes:

But that greene Isle was sweet at all degrees,

Wherewith entis'd downe sits he and vnlockes

His closed helme, and bares his visage faire,

To take sweet breath from coole and gentle aire.

60

A rumbling sound amid the waters deepe

Meanewhile he heard, and thither turn'd his sight,

And tumbling in the troubled streame tooke keepe,

How the strong waues together rush and fight,

Whence first he saw (with golden tresses) peepe

The rising visage of a virgin bright,

And then her necke, her brests, and all, as low

As he for shame could see, or she could show.

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61

So in the twylight doth sometimes appeare

A Nymph, a Goddesse, or a Fairie queene,

And though no Siren but a sprite this weare;

Yet by her beautie seem'd it she had beene

One of those sisters false, which haunted neare

The Tirrhene shores, and kept those waters sheene,

Like theirs her face, her voice was and her sound,

And thus she sung, and pleas'd both skies and ground.

62

Ye happy youthes, whom Aprill fresh and May

Attire in flowring greene of lustie age,

For glorie vainc, or vertues idle ray,

Doe not your tender limmes to toile engage,

In calme streames, fishes; birds, in sunshine play,

Who followeth pleasure he is onely sage,

So nature saith, yet gainst her sacred will

Why still rebell you, and why strine you still?

63

O fooles who youth possesse, yet scorne the same,

A pretious, but a short abiding, treasure,

Vertue it selfe is but an idle name,

Priz'd by the world boue reason all and measure,

And honour, glorie, praise, renowme and fame,

That mens proud harts bewitch with tickling pleasure,

An Eccho is, a shade, a dreame, a flowre

With each winde blasted, spoil'd with euery showre.

64

But let your happie soules in ioy possesse

The Iuorie castels of your bodies faire,

Your passed harmes salue with forgetfulnesse,

Haste not your comming euils with thought and caire,

Regard no blazing star with burning tresse,

Nor storme, nor threatning skie, nor thundring aire,

This wisdome is, good life, and worldly blis,

Kinde teacheth vs, nature commands vs this.

65

Thus sung the spirit false, and stealing sleepe

(To which her tunes entis'd his heauie eies)

By step and step did on his senses creepe,

Still euery limme therein vnmoued lies,

Not thunders lowd could from this slumber deepe

(Of quiet death true image) make him rise:

Then from her ambush forth Armida start,

Swearing reuenge, and threatning torments smart.

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66

But when shee looked on his face a while,

And saw how sweet he breath'd, how still he lay,

How his faire eies though closed seeme to smile,

At first she staid, astound with great dismay,

Then sat her downe, so loue can arte beguile,

And as she sate and lookt fled fast away

Her wrath, that on his forehead gazde the maid,

As in his spring Narcissus tooting laid;

67

And with a vaile she wiped now and than

From his faire cheeke, the globes of siluer sweat,

And coole aire gathred with a trembling fan,

To mittigate the rage of melting heat,

Thus (who would thinke it) his hot eieglance can

Of that cold frost dissolue the hardnesse great,

Which late congeald the hart of that faire dame,

Who late a foe, a louer now became.

68

Of woodbines, lillies, and of roses sweete,

Which proudly flowred through that wanton plaine,

All pletted fast, well knit, and ioyned meete,

She fram'd a soft, but surely holding chaine,

Wherewith she bound his necke, his hands, and feete;

Thus bound, thus taken did the prince remaine,

And in a coach which two old dragons drew,

She laid the sleeping knight, and thence she flew:

69

Nor turnd she to Damascus kingdomes large,

Nor to the fort builtin Asphaltes lake,

But iealous of her deare and precious charge,

And of her loue asham'd, the way did take

To the wide Ocean, whither skiffe or barge

From vs doth selde or neuer voiage make,

And there to frolike with her loue awhile,

She chose a waste, a sole and desart ile.

70

An Isle that with her fellowes beares the name

Of fortunate, for temperate aire and mould,

There in a mountaine high alight the dame,

A hill obscur'd with shades of forrests ould,

Vpon whose sides the witch by arte did frame

Continuall snow, sharpe frost and winter could,

But on the top, fresh, pleasant, sweete and greene,

Beside a lake a pallace built this queene.

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71

There in perpetuall, sweet and flowring spring

She liues at ease, and ioies her Lord at will;

The hardie youth from this strange prison bring

Your valours must, directed by my skill,

And ouercome each monster and each thing,

That guardes the pallace, or that keepes the hill,

Nor shall you want a guide, or engins fit,

To bring you to the mount, or conquer it.

72

Beside the streame, I parted shall you finde

A dame, in visage yoong, but old in yeeres,

Her curled lockes about her front are twinde,

A partie colour'd roabe of silke she weares:

This shall conduct you swift as aire or winde,

Or that flit birde that Ioues hot weapon beares,

A faithfull Pilot, cunning, trustie, sure,

As Tiphis was, or skilfull Palinure.

73

At the hils foot, whereon the Witch doth dwell

The serpents hisse, and cast their poyson vilde,

The ouglie bores doe reare their bristles fell,

There gape the beares, and roare the lyons wilde;

But yet a rod I haue can easlie quell

Their rage and wrath, and make them meeke and milde.

Yet on the top and height of all the hill,

The greatest danger lies, and greatest ill:

74

There welleth out a faire, cleere, bubbling spring,

Whose waters pure the thirstie guests entise,

But in those liquors cold the secret sting

Of strange and deadly poyson closed lies,

One suppe thereof the drinkers hart doth bring

To sudden ioy, whence laughter vaine doth rise,

Nor that strange meriment once stops or staies

Till, with his laughters end, he end his daies:

75

Then from those deadly, wicked streames refraine

Your thirstie lippes, despise the daintie cheare

You finde expos'd vpon the grassie plaine,

Nor those false damsels once vouchsafe to heare,

That in melodious tunes their voices straine,

Whose faces louely, smiling, sweet, appeare;

But you their lookes, their voice, their songs despise,

And enter faire Armidaes Paradise.

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76

The house is builded like a maze within,

With turning staires, false doores and winding waies,

The shape whereof plotted in velam thin

I will you giue, that all those sleights bewraies,

In midst a garden lies, where many a gin

And net to catch fraile harts, false Cupid laies;

There in the verdure of the herbours greene,

With your braue champion lies the wanton queene.

77

But when she haply riseth from the knight,

And hath withdrawne her presence from the place,

Then take a shield I haue of dimonds bright,

And hold the same before the yongmans face,

That he may glasse therein his garments light,

And wanton soft attire, and vew his case,

That with the sight, shame and disdaine may moue

His hart to leaue that base and seruile loue.

78

Now resteth nought that needfull is to tell,

But that you goe secure, safe, sure and bold,

Vnseene the pallace may you enter well,

And passe the dangers all I haue foretold,

For neither art, nor charme, nor magicke spell

Can stop your passage or your steps withhold,

Nor shall Armida (so you garded bee)

Your comming ought foreknow, or once foresee:

79

And ceke as safe from that enchanted fort

You shall returne, and scape vnhurt away;

But now the time doth vs to rest exhort,

And you must rise by peepe of springing day.

This said, he led them through a narrow port,

Into a lodging faire wherein they lay,

There glad and full of thoughts he left his ghests,

And in his wonted bed the old man rests.

The fifteenth booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The well instructed knights forsake their host,

And come where their strange barke in harbour lay,

And setting saile beholdon Egypts cost

The Monarches ships and armies in array:

Their winde and pilot good the seas in post

They passe, and of long iourneyes make short way:

The far sought isle they finde; Armidaes charmes

They scorne, they shun her sleights, despise her armes.

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1

THE rosie fingred morne with gladsome ray,

Rose to her taske from old Tithonus lap,

When their graue host came where the warriours lay,

And with him brought the sheild, the rod, the map,

Arise (quoth he) ere lately broken day,

In his bright armes the round world fold or wrap,

All what I promist here, I haue them brought,

Enough to bring Armidaes charmes to nought.

2

They started vp, and euerie tender lim

In sturdie steele and stubburne plate they dight,

Before the old man stalkt, they follow'd him

Through gloomie shades of sad and sable night,

Through vaults obscure againe and entries dim,

The way they came their steps remeasurde right,

But at the flood arriu'd, farewell (quoth hee)

Good lucke your aide, your guide good fortune bee.

3

The flood receiu'd them in his bottome low,

And lift them vp, aboue his billowes thin;

The waters so cast vp a branch or bow,

By violence first plung'd and diu'd therein:

But when vpon the shore the waues them throw,

The knights for their faire guide to looke begin,

And gasing round, a little barke they spide,

Wherein a damsell sate the sterne to guide;

4

Vpon her front her lockes were curled new,

Her eies were curteous, full of peace and loue;

In looke a saint, an Angell bright in shew,

So in her visage grace and vertue stroue;

Her roabe seem'd sometimes red, and sometimes blew,

And changed still as shee did stirre or moue;

That looke how oft mans eie beheild the same,

So oft the colours changed, went and came.

5

The feathers so (that tender, soft and plaine,

About the doues smooth necke close couched beene)

Doe in one colour neuer long remaine,

But change their hew, gainst glimse of Phoebus sheene;

And now of rubies bright a vermile chaine,

Now make a Carknet rich of Emrauldes greene;

Now mingle both, now alter, turne and change

To thousand colours, rich, pure, faire and strange.

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6

Enter this boate, you happie men (she saies)

Wherein through raging waues secure I ride,

To which all tempest, storme, and winde obaies,

All burdens light, benigne is streame and tide:

My Lord (that rules your iourneies and your waies)

Hath sent me heere, your seruant and your guide,

This said, her Shallop droue she gainst the sand,

And anchor cast amid the stedfast land.

7

They entred in, her anchors she vpwound,

And lanched foorth to sea her pinnesse flit,

Spred to the winde her sailes she broad vnbound,

And at the helme sate downe to gouerne it,

Swelled the floud that all his banks he drownd,

To beare the greatest ship of burthen fit;

Yet was her Frigot, little, swift and light,

That at his lowest ebbe beare it he might.

8

Swifter than thought the friendly winde foorth bore

The sliding boate, vpon the rowling waue,

With crudded fome, and froth the billowes hore

About the cable murmur, rore and raue;

At last they came where all his watrie store,

The floud in one deepe chanell did engraue,

And foorth to greedie seas his streames he sent,

And so his waues, his name, himselfe, he spent.

9

The wondrous boate scant toucht the troubled maine,

But all the sea still, husht, and quiet was,

Vanisht the clouds, ceased the winde and raine,

The tempests threatned ouerblow and pas,

A gentle breathing aire made eu'n and plaine

The azure face of heau'ns smooth looking glas,

And heau'n it selfe, smild from the skies aboue,

(With a calme cleernesse) on the earth his loue.

10

By Ascalon they failed, and foorth driued,

Towards the west their speedie course they frame,

In sight of Gaza till the barke arriued,

A little port when first it tooke that name;

But since by others losse so well it thriued,

A citie great and rich that it became,

And there the shores and borders of the land

They found as full of armed men, as sand.

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11

The passengers to landward turnd their sight,

And there sawe pitched many a stately tent,

Souldiour and footman, captaine, lord and knight,

Betweene the shore and cittie, came and went:

Huge elephants, strong camels, coursers light,

With horned hoofes the sandie waies out rent,

And in the hauen many a ship and boate,

(With mightie anchores fastned) swim and floate;)

12

Some spred their sailes, some with strong owers sweepe

The waters smooth, and brush the buxome waue,

Their breasts insunder cleaue the yeelding deepe,

The broken seas for anger fome and raue,

When thus their guide began, sir knights take keepe

How all these shores are spred with squadrons braue,

And troupes of hardie knights, yet on these sands

The monarch scant hath gathred halfe his bands.

13

Of Egypt onely these the forces are,

And aid from other lands they here attend,

For twixt the nooneday sun and morning starre,

All realmes at his command do bowe and bend;

So that I trust we shall returne from farre,

And bring our iourney long to wished end,

Before this (king or his lieutenant) shall

These armies bring, to Sions conquerd wall.

14

While thus she said, as soaring eagles flie

Mongst other birdes, securely through the aire,

And mounting vp behold with wakefull eie,

The radiant beames of old Hiperious haire,

Her gondelay so passed swiftly bie

Twixt ship and ship, withouten feare, or caire

Who should her follow, trouble, stop or stay,

And foorth to sea made luckie speed and way.

15

Themselues forenenst old Raphias towne they fand,

A towne that first to sailers doth appeere,

As they from Syria passe to Egypt land,

The sterill coastes of barren Rinoceere

They past, and seas where Casius hill doth stand,

That with his trees orespreads the waters neere,

Against whose rootes breaketh the brackish waue,

Where Ioue his temple; Pompeie hath his graue.

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16

Then Damiata next, where they behold

How to the sea his tribute Nilus paies,

By his seu'n mouthes renown'd in stories old,

And by an hundreth more ignoble waies

They past the towne built by the Grecian bold,

Of him call'd Alexandria till our daies,

And Pharos towre and isle, remou'd of yore

Far from the land, now ioyned to the shoer:

17

Both Creet and Rhodes they left by North vnseene,

And sail'd along the coastes of Africke lands,

Whose sea townes faire, but realmes more inward beene

All full of monsters and of desart sands,

With her fiue cities then they left Cireene,

Where that old temple of false Hammon stands:

Next Prolemais, and that sacred wood

Whence spring the silent streames of Lethe flood.

18

The greater Sirtes (that sailers often cast

In perill great of death and losse extreame)

They compast round about, and safely past,

Then Cape Iudeca and flood Magras streame;

Then Tripolie, gainst which is Malta plast,

That low and hid, to lurke in seas doth seame:

The little Sirtes then, and Alzerbes ile,

Where dwelt the folke that Lotos eate erewhile.

19

Next Tunis on the crooked shore they spide,

Whose bay a rocke on either side defends,

Tunis all townes in beautie, wealth and pride,

Aboue, as far as Libias bounds extends;

Gainst which (from faire Scicilias fertile side)

His rugged front great Lilebenni bends,

The Dame there pointed out where sometimes stoud,

(Romes stately riuall whilome) Carthage proud,

20

Great Carthage lowe in ashes cold doth lie,

Her ruines poore the herbes in height scant passe,

So cities fall, so perish kingdomes hie,

Their pride and pompe lies hid in sand and grasse:

Then why should mortall man repine to die,

Whose life, is aire; breath, winde; and bodie, glasse?

From thence the seas next Biserts walles they cleft,

And far Sardignia on their right hand left.

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21

Numidias mightie plaines they coasted then,

Where wandring shepherds vs'd their flockes to feed,

Then Bugia and Argiere, th'infamous den

Of Pirates false, Oran they left with speed,

All Tingitan they swiftly ouer-ren,

Where Elephants and angrie Lyons breed,

Where now the Realmes of Fesse and Marocke bee,

Gainst which Granadoes shores and coastes they see.

22

Now are they there, where first the sea brake in

By great Alcides helpe (as stories faine)

True may it be that where those floodes begin

It whilome was a firme and solid maine,

Before the sea there through did passage win,

And parted Africke from the land of Spaine,

Abila hence, thence Calpe great vp springs,

Such powre hath time to change the face of things.

23

Foure times the sunne had spred his morning ray,

Since first the Dame launcht foorth her wandrous barge,

And neuer yet tooke port in creeke or bay,

But fairely forward bore the knights her charge,

Now through the strait her iolly ship made way,

And boldly sail'd vpon the Ocean large;

But if the sea in midst of earth was great,

O what was this, wherein earth hath her seat?

24

Now deepe engulphed in the mightie flood

They saw not Gades, nor the mountaines neare,

Fled was the land, and townes on lande that stood,

Heau'n cou'red sea, sea seem'd the heau'ns to beare,

At last, faire Ladie (quoth Vbaldo good)

That in this endlesse maine dost guide vs heare,

If euer man before here sailed, tell,

Or other landes here be wherein men dwell.

27

Great Hercules (quoth she) when he had quaild

The monsters fierce in Affricke and in Spaine,

And all along your coastes and countries saild,

Yet durst he not assay the Ocean maine,

Within his pillours would he haue impaild

The ouerdaring wit of mankinde vaine,

Till Lord Vlysses did those bounders pas,

To see and know he so desirous was.

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26

He past those pillours, and in open waue

Of the broad sea first his bould sailes vntwind,

But yet the greedie Ocean was his graue,

Nought helped him his skill gainst tide and wind,

With him all witnesse of his voyage braue

Lies buried there, no truth thereof we find,

And they whom storme hath forced that way sence,

Are drowned all, or vnreturn'd from thence:

27

So that this mightie sea is yet vnsought,

Where thousand Isles and kingdomes lie vnknowne,

Not voide of men as some haue vainely thought,

But peopled well, and wonned like your owne,

The land is fertill ground, but scant well wrought,

Aire, wholesome; temp'rate sunne; grasse proudly growne.

But (quoth Vbaldo) dame, I pray thee teach

Of that hid world, what be the lawes and speach.

28

As diuers be their nations (answred shee)

Their toongs, their rites, their lawes so diffrent arre,

Some pray to beasts, some to a stone or tree,

Some to the earth, the sunne, or morning starre;

Their meates vnwholsome, vile and hatefull bee,

Some eate mans flesh, and captiues tane in warre,

And all from Calpes mountaine west that dwell,

In faith profane, in life are rude and fell.

29

But will our gracious God (the knight replide)

(That with his bloud all sinfull men hath bought)

His truth for euer and his Gospell hide

From all those lands, as yet vnknowne, vnsought?

O no (quoth she) his name both farre and wide

Shall there be knowne, all learning thither brought,

Nor shall these long and tedious waies for euer

Your world and theirs, their lands, your kingdoms seuer.

30

The time shall come that saylers shall disdaine

To talke or argue of Alcides streat,

And landes and seas that namelesse yet remaine,

Shall well be knowne, their bounders, scite and seat,

The ships encompasse shall the sollid maine,

As farre as seas outstretch their waters great,

And measure all the world, and with the sunne

About this earth, this globe, this compasse, runne.

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31

A knight of Genes shall haue the hardiment

Vpon this wondrous voyage first to wend,

Nor windes nor waues, that ships insunder rent,

Nor seas vnus'd, strange clime or poole vnkend,

Nor other perill, nor astonishment

That makes fraile harts of men to bow and bend,

Within Abilas strait shall keepe and hold,

The noble spirit of this saylor bold.

32

Thy ship (Columbus) shall her canuasse wing

Spread ore that world, that yet concealed lies,

That scant swift fame her lookes shall after bring,

Though thousand plumes she haue, and thousand eies.

Let her of Bacchus and Alcides sing,

Of thee to future age let this suffies,

That of thine actes she some forewarning giue,

Which shall in verse and noble storie liue.

33

Thus talking, swift twixt South and West they runne,

And sliced out twixtfroth and fome their way;

At once they saw before, the setting sunne;

Behind, the rising beame of springing day;

And when the morne her drops and dewes begunne

To scatter broad vpon the flowring lay,

Farre off a hill and mountaine high they spide,

Whose top the cloudes enuiron, cloath and hide;

34

And drawing neere, the hill at ease they vew,

When all the cloudes were molten, falne and fled,

Whose top Pyramide wise did pointed shew,

High, narrow, sharpe, the sides yet more outspred,

Thence now and than fire, flame and smoake out flew,

As from that hill, where vnder lies in bed

Enceladus, whence with imperious sway

Bright fire breakes out by night, blacke smoake by day.

35

About the hill lay other Islands small,

Where other rockes, crags▪ clifts, and mountaines stood,

Th'isles fortunate these elder time did call,

To which high heau'n they fain'd so kinde and good,

And of his blessings ritch so liberall,

That without tillage earth giues corne for food,

And grapes that swell with sweete and pretious wine,

There without pruning yeelds the fertill vine.

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36

The Oliue fat there euer buds and flowres,

The honie drops from hollow okes distill,

The falling brooke her siluer streames downe powres,

With gentle murmur from their natiue hill,

The westren blast tempreth with deawes and showres

The sunnie rayes, least heat the blossoms kill,

The fields Elisian (as fond heathen saine)

Were there, where soules of men in blisse remaine.

37

To these their pilot steard, and now (quoth shee)

Your voyage long to end is brought well neare,

The happie isles of fortune now you see,

Of which great fame, and little truth, you heare,

Sweet, wholsome, pleasant, fertile, fat they bee,

Yet not so rich as fame reports they weare.

This said, towards an island fresh she bore,

The first of ten, that lies next Africkes shore;

38

When Charles thus, if (worthie gouernesse)

To our good speed such tariance be no let,

Vpon this isle that heau'n so faire doth blesse,

(To view the place) on land a while vs set,

To know the folke, and what God they confesse,

And all whereby mans hart may knowledge get,

That I may tell the wonders therein seene

Another day, and say, there haue I beene.

39

She answ'red him, well fits this high desire

Thy noble hart, yet cannot I consent,

For heau'ns decree, firme, stable and intire,

Thy wish repugnes, and gainst thy will is bent,

Nor yet the time hath Titans gliding fire

Met forth, prefixt for this discouerment,

Nor is it lawfull of the Ocean maine

That you the secrets know, or knowne explaine.

40

To you withouten needle, map or card

Its giuen to passe these seas, and there arriue

Where in strong prison lies your knight imbard,

And of her pray you must the witch depriue:

If further to aspire you be prepar'd,

In vaine gainst fate and heau'ns decree you striue,

While thus she said, the first seene isle gaue place,

And high and rough the second show'd his face.

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41

They saw how Eastward stretcht in order long,

The happie islands sweetly flowring lay;

And how the seas betwixt those Isles inthrong,

And how they shouldred land from land away:

In seuen of them the people rude among

The shadie trees, their sheds had built of clay,

The rest lay waste, vnlesse wilde beastes vnseene,

Or wanton Nymphes, roam'd on the moūtaines greene.

42

A secret place they found in one of those,

Where the cleft shore, sea in his bosome takes,

And twixt his stretched armes doth fold and close

An ample Bay, a rocke the hauen makes,

Which to the maine doth his broad backe oppose,

Whereon the roaring billow cleaues and brakes,

And here and there two crags like turrets hie,

Point forth a port, to all that saile thereby:

43

The quiet seas below lie safe and still,

The greenewood like a garland growes aloft,

Sweete caues within, coole shades and waters shrill,

Where lie the Nymphes on Mosse and Iuie soft;

No anchor there needes hold her frigot still,

Nor cabble twisted sure, though breaking oft:

Into this desart, silent, quiet glade,

Entred the dame, and there her hauen made.

44

The pallace proudly built (quoth she) behold,

That sits on top of yonder mountaines hight,

Of Christes true faith there lies the champion bold

In idlenesse, loue, fancie, folly, light;

When Phoebus shall his rising beames vnfold,

Prepare you gainst the hill to mount vpright,

Nor let this stay in your bold harts breed care,

For, saue that one, all howres vnluckie are;

45

But yet this euening (if you make good speed)

To that hils foote with day-light might you passe,

Thus said, the Dame their guide, and they agreed,

And tooke their leaue, and leapt forth on the grasse,

They found the way that to the hill doth leed,

And softly went that neither tired was,

But at the mountaines foot they both arriued,

Before the sunne his teame in waters diued.

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46

They saw how from the crags and cliftes below

His proud and stately pleasant top grew out,

And how his sides were clad with frost and snow,

The height was greene with herbes and flowrets sout,

Like hairie lockes the trees about him grow,

The rocks of ice keepe watch and warde about,

The tender roses and the lillies new,

Thus art can nature change, and kinde subdew.

47

Within a thicke, a darke and shadie plot,

At the hils foote that night the warriours dwell,

But when the sunne his rayes bright shining, hot,

Dispred, of golden light th'eternall well,

Vp, vp, they cride, and fiercely vp they got,

And climed boldly gainst the mountaine fell;

But forth there crept (from whence I cannot say)

An ougly serpent, which forestall'd their way,

48

Armed with golden scales his head and crest

He lifted high, his necke sweld great with ire,

Flamed his eies, and hiding with his brest

All the broad path, he poyson breath'd and fire,

Now reacht he forth in foldes and forward prest,

Now would he backe in rowles and heapes retire,

Thus he presents himselfe to garde the place,

The knights preas'd forward with assured pace:

49

Charles drew forth his brand to strike the snake;

Vbaldo cride, stay my companion deare,

Will you with sword or weapon battaile make

Against this monster that affronts vs heare?

This said, he gan his charmed rod to shake,

So that the serpent durst not hisse for feare,

But fled, and dead for dread, fell on the gras,

And so the passage plaine, eath, open was.

50

A little higher on the way they met

A lion fierce, that hugely roard and cride,

His crest he reared hie, and open set

Of his broad gaping iawes the fornace wide,

His sterne his backe oft smote his rage to whet;

But when the sacred staffe he once espide,

A trembling feare through his bold hart was spred,

His natiue wrath was gone, and swift he fled.

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51

The hardie couple on their way forth wend,

And met an host that on them rore and gape,

Of sauage beastes, tofore vnseene, vnkend,

Diffring in voice, in semblance and in shape;

All monsters which hot Affricke doth forth send,

Twixt Nilus, Atlas, and the southren cape,

Were all there met, and all wilde beastes besides,

Hircania breedes, or Hircane forrests hides.

52

But yet that fierce, that strange and sauage host,

Could not in presence of those worthies stand,

But fled away, their hart and courage lost,

When Lord Vbaldo shooke his charming wand,

No other let their passage stopt or crost,

Till on the mountaines top themselues they fand,

Saue that the ice, the frost, and drifted snow,

Oft made them feeble, wearie, faint and slow,

53

But hauing passed all that frosen ground,

And ouergone that winter sharpe and keene,

A warme, milde, pleasant, gentle skie they found,

That ouerspred a large and ample greene,

The windes breath'd Spikenard, Myrrhe and balme around,

The blastes there firme, vnchanged, stable beene,

Nor as elsewhere the windes now rise now fall,

And Phebus there aie shines, sets not at all.

54

Not as elsewhere now sunshine bright, now showres,

Now heat, now cold, there enterchanged weare,

But euerlasting spring milde heau'n downe powres,

In which nor raine, nor storme, nor cloudes appeare,

Nursing to fields, their grasse; to grasse, his flowres;

To flowres, their smell; to trees, the leaues they beare;

There by a lake a stately pallace stands,

That ouerlookes all mountaines, seas and lands:

55

The passage hard against the mountaine steepe,

These trauailers had faint and wearie maide,

That through those grassie plaines they scantly creepe,

They walkt, they rested oft; they went, they staide,

When from the rocks that seem'd for ioy to weepe,

Before their feete a dropping christall plaide,

Entising them to drinke, and on the flowres

The plentious spring a thousand streams downe powres.

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56

All which vnited in the springing grasse,

Eate foorth a chanell through the tender greene,

And vnderneath eternall shade did passe,

With murmur shrill, colde, pure, and scantly seene;

Yet so transparent that perceiued was

The bottome rich, and sands that golden beene,

And on the brimmes the silken grasse aloft

Proffred them seates, sweete, easie, fresh and soft.

57

See heare the streame of laughter, see the spring

(Quoth they) of danger and of deadly paine,

Heere fond desire must by faire gouerning

Be rulde, our lust bridled with wisedomes raine,

Our eares be stopped while these Syrens sing,

Their notes entising man to pleasure vaine.

Thus past they forward where the streame did make

An ample pond, a large and spatious lake;

58

There on a table was all daintie food

That sea, that earth, or liquid aire could giue,

And in the cristall of the laughing flood,

They sawe two naked virgins bathe and diue,

That sometimes toying, sometimes wrastling stood,

Sometimes for speed and skill in swimming striue,

Now vnderneath they diude, now rose aboue,

And tising baites laid foorth of lust and loue.

59

These naked wantons, tender, faire and white,

Mooued so farre the warriours stubborne harts,

That on their shapes they gazed with delite;

The Nymphes applide their sweete alluring artes,

And one of them aboue the waters quite,

Lift vp her head, her brests, and higher partes,

And all that might weake eies subdew and take,

Her lower beauties vaild the gentle lake.

60

As when the morning starre escapt and fled,

From greedie waues with dewie beames vp flies,

Or as the Queene of loue, new borne and bred

Of th'Oceans fruitfull froth, did first arise:

So vented she, her golden lockes foorth shed

Round pearles and cristall moist therein which lies:

But when her eies vpon the knights she cast

She start, and fain'd her of their sight agast.

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61

And her faire lockes, that on a knot were tide

High on her crowne, she gan at large vnfold;

Which falling long and thicke, and spreading wide,

The iuorie soft and white, mantled in gold:

Thus her faire skin the dame would cloath and hide,

And that which hid it no lesse faire was hold;

Thus clad in waues and lockes, her eies diuine

From them ashamed did she turne and twine.

62

With all she smiled, and she blusht withall,

Her blush, her smiling; smiles, her blushing graced:

Ouer her face her amber tresses fall,

Where vnder loue himselfe in ambush placed:

At last she warbled forth a treble small,

And with sweet lookes, her sweet songs enterlaced;

O happie men! that haue the grace (quoth shee)

This blisse, this heau'n, this paradise to see.

63

This is the place wherein you may asswage

Your sorrowes past, here is that ioy and blis,

That florisht in the antique golden age,

Here needes no law, here none doth ought amis,

Put off those armes and feare not Mars his rage,

Your sword, your shield, your helmet needlesse is:

Then consecrate them here to endlesse rest,

You shall loues champions be, and soldiers blest.

64

The fields for combat here are beds of downe,

Or heaped lillies vnder shadie brakes;

But come and see our queene with golden crowne,

That all her seruants blest and happie makes,

She will admit you gently for her owne,

Numbred with those that of her ioy partakes:

But first within this lake your dust and sweat

Wash off, and at that table sit and eat.

65

While thus she sung, her sister lur'de them nie

With many a gesture kinde and louing show,

To musicks sound as dames in court applie

Their cunning feet, and dance now swift now slow;

But still the knights vnmoued passed bie,

These vaine delights for wicked charmes they know,

Nor could their heau'nly voice or angels looke

Surprise their harts, if eie or eare they tooke.

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66

For if that sweetnes once but toucht their harts,

And profred there to kindle Cupids fire,

Straight armed reason to his charge vpstarts,

And quencheth lust, and killeth fond desire;

Thus scorned were the dames, their wiles and arts:

And to the pallace gates the knights retire,

While in their streames the damsels diued sad,

Asham'd, disgraste, for that repulse they had.

The sixteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The searchers passe through all the pallace bright,

Where in sweet prison lies Rinaldo pent,

And doe so much, that full of rage and spight,

With them he goes sad, shamed, discontent:

With plaints and prayers to retaine her knight

Armida striues; he heares, but thence he went,

And she forlorne her pallace great and faire

Destroies for griefe, and flies thence through the aire.

1

THE pallace great is builded rich and round,

And in the center of the inmost hold,

There lies a garden sweet, on fertile ground,

Fairer than that where grew the trees of gold:

The cunning sprites had buildings rear'd around,

With doores and entries false a thousand fold,

A labyrinth they made that fortresse braue,

Like Dedals prison or Porsennaes graue.

2

The knights past through the castles largest gate,

(Though round about an hundreth ports there shine)

The doore leaues fram'd of carued siluer plate,

Vpon their golden hinges turne and twine,

They staid to view this worke of wit and state,

The workmanship excell'd the substance fine,

For all the shapes in that rich mettall wrought,

Saue speech, of liuing bodies wanted nought.

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3

Alcides there sate telling tales, and sponne

Among the feeble troupes of damsels milde,

He that the firie gates of hell had wonne,

And heau'n vpheld; false loue stood by and smild:

Armd with his club faire Iolee foorth ronne,

His club with bloud of monsters foule defilde,

And on her backe his lions skin had shee,

Too rough a barke for such a tender tree.

4

Beyond, was made a sea, whose azure flood

The hoarie froth crusht from the surges blew,

Wherein two nauies great well ranged stood

Of warlike ships, fire from their armes out flew,

The waters burnt about their vessels good,

Such flames the gold therein enchased threw,

Caesar his Romaines hence, the Asian kings

Thence Antonie, and Indian princes brings.

5

The Ciclades seem'd to swim amid the maine,

And hill gainst hill, and mount gainst mountaine smote,

With such great furie met those armies twaine,

Here burnt a ship, there sunke a barke or bote,

Here darts and wildefire flew, there drown'd or slaine

Of princes dead, the bodies fleete and flote;

Here Caesar wins, and yonder conquerd beene

The eastren ships, there fled th'Egyptian queene:

6

Antonius eeke himselfe to flight betooke,

The Empire lost to which he would aspire,

Yet fled not he, nor fight for feare forsooke,

But follow'd her, drawne on by fond desire:

Well might you see within his troubled looke,

Striue and contend, loue, courage, shame and ire;

Oft lookt he backt, oft gaz'de he on the fight,

But oftner on his mistresse and her flight:

7

Then in the secret creekes of fruitfull Nile,

Cast in her lappe, he would sadde death awate,

And in the pleasure of her louely smile,

Sweeten the bitter stroake of cursed fate,

All this did art with curious hand compile

In the rich mettall of that princely gate.

The knights these stories viewed first and last,

Which seene, they forward preas'd, and in they past:

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8

As through his chanell crookt Meander glides

With turnes and twines, and rowles now to now fro,

Whose streames run foorth there to the salt sea sides,

Here backe returne, and to their springward go:

Such crooked pathes, such waies this pallace hides;

Yet all the maze their mappe described so,

That through the labyrinth they got in fine,

As Theseus did by Ariadnaies line.

9

When they had passed all those troubled waies,

The garden sweete spred foorth her greene to shew,

The moouing christall from the fountaines plaies,

Faire trees, high plants, strange herbes and flowrets new,

Sunshinie hils, dales hid from Phoebus raies,

Groues, arbours, mossie caues at once they vew,

And that which beautie most, most woonder brought,

No where appeard the arte which all this wrought.

10

So with the rude the polisht mingled was,

That naturall seemd all, and euery part,

Nature would craft in counterfaiting pas,

And imitate her imitator art:

Milde was the aire, the skies were cleere as glas,

The trees no whirlewind felt, not tempest smart,

But ere their fruit drop off, the blossome comes,

This springs, that fals, that ripeneth, and this blomes.

11

The leaues vpon the selfesame bow did hide,

Beside the yoong the old and ripened figge,

Here fruit was greene, there ripe with vermile side,

The apples new and old grew on one twigge,

The fruitful vine her armes spred high and wide,

That bended vnderneath their clusters bigge,

The grapes were tender here, hard, yoong and sowre,

There purple, ripe, and nectar sweete foorth powre.

12

The ioyous birds, hid vnder greenewood shade,

Sung merrie notes on euery branch and bow,

The winde (that in the leaues and waters plaid)

With murmur sweete, now song, and whistled now,

Ceased the birds, the winde loud answere made:

And while they sung, it rumbled soft and low;

Thus, were it happe or cunning, chance or art,

The winde in this strange musicke bore his part.

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13

With partie coloured plumes and purple bill,

A woondrous bird among the rest there flew,

That in plaine speech sung louelaies loud and shrill,

Her leden was like humaine language trew,

So much she talkt and with such wit and skill,

That strange it seemed how much good she knew,

Her feathred fellowes all stood husht to heare,

Dombe was the winde, the waters silent weare.

14

The gentlie budding rose (quoth she) behold,

That first scant peeping foorth with virgin beames,

Halfe ope, halfe shut, her beauties doth vpfold

In their deare leaues, and lesse seene, fairer seames,

And after spreeds them foorth more broad and bold,

Then languisheth and dies in last extreames,

Nor seemes the same, that decked bed and boure

Of many a ladie late, and paramoure:

15

So, in the passing of a day, doth pas

The bud and blossome of the life of man,

Nor ere doth flourish more, but like the gras

Cut downe, becommeth withred, pale and wan:

O gather then the rose while time thou has,

Short is the day, done when it scant began,

Gather the rose of loue, while yet thou mast

Louing, be lou'd; embrasing, be embrast.

16

He ceast, and as approouing all he spoke,

The quire of birds their heau'nly tunes renew,

The turtles sigh'd, and sighes with kisses broke,

The foules to shades vnseene, by paires, withdrew;

It seemd the laurell chast, and stubborne oke,

And all the gentle trees on earth that grew,

It seemd the land, the sea, and heau'n aboue,

All breath'd out fancie sweete, and sigh'd out loue.

17

Through all this musicke rare, and stronge consent

Of strange allurements, sweete boue meane and measure,

Seuere, firme, constant, still the knights foorth went,

Hardning their harts gainst false entising pleasure,

Twixt leafe and leafe, their sight before they sent,

And after crept themselues at ease and leasure,

Till they beheld the Queene, set with their knight

Besides the lake, shaded with bowes from sight:

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18

Her breasts were naked, for the day was hot,

Her lockes vnbound, wau'd in the wanton winde;

Somedeale she swet (tir'd with the game you wot)

Her sweat-drops bright, white, round, like pearles of Inde,

Her humide eies a firie smile foorth shot,

That like sunne-beames in siluer fountaines shinde,

Ore him her lookes she hung, and her soft breast

The pillow was, where he and loue tooke rest.

19

His hungrie eies vpon her face he fed,

And feeding them so, pinde himselfe away;

And she, declining often downe her hed,

His lippes, his cheekes, his eies kist, as he lay,

Wherewith he sigh'd, as if his soule had fled

From his fraile breast to hers, and there would stay

With her beloued sprite, the armed pare

These follies all beheld and this hot fare.

20

Downe by the louers side there pendant was

A Christall mirrour, bright, pure, smooth and neat,

He rose and to his mistresse held the glas,

(A noble Page, grac'd with that seruice great)

She, with glad lookes; he with enflam'd (alas)

Beautie and loue beheld, both in one seat;

Yet them in sundrie obiects each espies,

She, in the glasse; he, saw them in her eies:

21

Her, to commaund; to serue, it pleas'd the knight;

He proud of bondage; of her Empire, shee;

My deare (she said) that blessest with thy sight

Euen blessed Angels, turne thine eies to me,

For painted in my hart and purtrai'd right

Thy woorth, thy beauties, and perfections bee,

Of which the forme, the shape, and fashion best,

Not in this glas is seene, but in my brest.

22

And if thou me disdaine, yet be content

At least so to behold thy louely hew,

That while thereon thy lookes are fixt and bent,

Thy happie eies themselues may see and vew;

So rare a shape, no Christall can present,

No glas containe that heau'n of beauties trew;

O let the skies thy woorthie mirrour bee!

And in cleere starres thy shape and image see.

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23

And with that word she smil'd, and nerethelesse

Her loue-toies still she vs'd, and pleasures bold:

Her haire that donne she twisted vp in tresse,

And looser lockes in silken laces roll'd,

Her curles garland wise she did vpdresse,

Wherein (like ritch ennamell laid on gold,)

The twisted flowrets smil'd, and her white brest

The Lillies (there that spring) with Roses drest.

24

The iolly Peacocke spreeds not halfe so faire,

The eied feathers of his pompous traine;

Nor golden Iris so bendes in the aire

Her twentie colour'd bow, through cloudes of raine:

Yet all her ornaments, strange, rich and raire,

Her girdle did in price and beautie staine,

Not that (with scorne) which Tuscane Guilla lost;

Nor Venus Ceston, could match this for cost.

25

Of milde denaies, of tender scornes, of sweet

Repulses, warre, peace, hope, despaire, ioy, feare,

Of smiles, ieastes, mirth, woe, griefe, and sad regreet;

Sighes, sorrowes, teares, embracements, kisses deare,

That mixed first by weight and measure meet,

Then at an easie fire attempred weare;

This wondrous girdle did Armida frame,

And (when she would be loued) wore the same.

26

But when her wooing fit was brought to end,

Shee congee tooke, kist him, and went her way;

For once she vsed euery day to wend

Bout her affaires, her spels and charmes to say:

The youth remain'd, yet had no powre to bend

One step from thence, but vsed there to stray

Mongst the sweete birds, through euerie walke & groue,

Alone, saue for an hermit false call'd Loue.

27

And when the silence deepe and friendly shaide

Recall'd the louers to their wonted sport,

In afaire roome, for pleasure built, they laide,

And longest nights with ioies made sweet and short.

Now while the queene her houshold things suruaide,

And left her Lord, her garden, and disport,

The twaine that hidden in the bushes weare,

Before the Prince in glistring armes appeare:

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28

As the fierce stead for age withdrawne from warre,

Wherein the glorious beast had alwaies wonne,

That in vile rest from fight sequestred farre,

Feedes with the mares at large, his seruice donne,

If armes he see, or heare the trumpets iarre,

He neieth lowd, and thither fast doth ronne,

And wisheth on his backe the armed knight,

Longing for iustes, for turnament and fight:

29

So farde Rinaldo when the glorious light

Of their bright harnesse glistred in his eies,

His noble sprite awaked at that sight,

His bloud began to warme, his hart to rise,

Though drunke with ease deuoid of wonted might,

On sleepe till then his weakned vertue lies,

Vbaldo forward stept, and to him heild

Of dimonds cleere, that pure and pretious sheild.

30

Vpon the targe his lookes amas'd he bent,

And therein all his wanton habite spide,

His ciuet, baulme, and perfumes redolent,

How from his lockes they smoakt, and mantle wide,

His sword that many a Pagan stout had shent,

Bewrapt with flowres, hung idlie by his side,

So nicely decked, that it seemd the knight

Wore it for fashion sake, but not for fight.

31

As when from sleepe and idle dreames abraid

A man awakt, cals home his wits againe;

So in beholding his attire he plaid,

But yet to view himselfe could not sustaine,

His lookes he downward cast, and nought he said,

Grieu'd, shamed, sad, he would haue died faine,

And oft he wisht the earth or Ocean wide

Would swallow him, and so his errours hide.

32

Vbaldo tooke the time, and thus begonne,

All Europe now and Asia be in warre,

And all that Christ adore, and fame haue wonne,

In battaile strong, in Syria fighting arre;

But thee alone (Bertoldoes noble sonne)

This little corner keepes, exiled farre

From all the world, buried in sloth and shame,

A carpet champion for a wanton dame.

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33

What letharge hath in drowsinesse vppend

Thy courage thus? what sloth doth thee infect?

Vp, vp, our campe and Godfrey for thee send,

Thee fortune, praise, and victorie expect,

Come fatall champion, bring to happie end

This enterprise begonne, and all that sect,

(Which oft thou shaken hast) to earth full low

With thy sharpe brand, strike downe, kill, ouerthrow.

34

This said, the noble infant stood a space

Confused, speechlesse, senslesse, ill ashamed;

But when that shame to iust disdaine gaue place,

To fierce disdaine, from courage sprung vntamed,

Another rednesse blushed through his face,

Whence worthie anger shone, displeasure flamed,

His nice attire in scorne he rent and tore,

For of his bondage vile that witnes bore;

35

That donne, he hasted from the charmed fort,

And through the maze past with his searchers twaine.

Armida of her mount and chiefest port

Wondred to finde the furious keeper slaine,

A while she feared, but she knew in short

That her deare Lord was fled, then saw she plaine

(Ah wofull sight!) how from her gates the man

In haste, in feare, in wrath, in anger ran.

36

Whither O cruell, leau'st thou me alone?

She would haue cride, her griefe her speeches staid,

So that her wofull words are backward gone,

And in her hart a bitter Eccho maide,

Poore soule, of greater skill than she was one

Whose knowledge from her thus her ioy conuaid,

This wist she well, yet had desire to proue

If art could keepe, if charmes recall her loue.

37

All what the witches of Thessalia land

With lips vnpure yet euer said or spake,

Words that could make heau'ns rolling circles stand,

And draw the damned ghostes from Limbo lake,

All well she knew, but yet no time she fand

To vse her knowledge, or her charmes to make,

But left her artes, and forth she ran to proue,

If single beautie were best charme for loue.

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38

She ran, nor of her honour tooke regarde,

Oh where be all her vants and triumphes now?

Loues Empire great of late she made or marde,

To her his subiects humbly bend and bow,

And with her pride mixt was a scorne so harde,

That to be lou'd, she lou'd, yet whilst they wow

Her louers all she hates, that pleas'd her will,

To conquer men, and conqu'red so, to kill.

39

But now her selfe, disdain'd, abandoned,

Ran after him, that from her fled in scorne,

And her despised beautie laboured,

With humble plaints and praiers, to adorne;

She ran, and hasted after him that fled,

Through frost and snow, through brier, bush, and thorne,

And sent her cries on message her before,

That reacht not him, till he had reacht the shore:

40

O thou that leau'st but halfe behinde (quoth shee)

Of my poore hart, and halfe with thee dost carrie,

O take this part, or render that to mee,

Else kill them both at once, ah tarrie, tarrie:

Heare my last words, no parting kisse of thee

I craue, for some more fit with thee to marrie

Keepe them (vnkinde) what fear'st thou if thou stay?

Thou mai'st denie, as well as runne away.

41

At this Rinaldo stopt, stood still, and staid,

She came, sad, breathlesse, wearie, faint, and weake,

So woe begone was neuer Nymph or maid;

And yet her beauties pride griefe could not breake,

On him she lookt, shee gas'd, but nought she said,

She would not, could not, or she durst not speake,

At her he lookt not, glanst not, if he did,

Those glances shamefaste were, close, secret, hid.

42

As cunning singers, ere they straine on hie,

In loud melodious tunes, their gentle voice,

Prepare the hearers eares to harmonie,

With fainings sweet, low notes, and warbles choice:

So she, not hauing yet forgot pardie

Her woonted shifts and sleights in Cupides toies,

A sequence first of sighes and sobbes foorth cast,

To breed compassion deere, than spake at last.

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43

Suppose not (cruell) that I come to wow,

Or pray, as Ladies doe their loues and Lords;

Such were we late, if thou disdaine it now,

Or scorne to grant such grace as loue affords,

At least yet as an enmie listen thow,

Sworne foes sometime will talke, and chaffer words,

For what I aske thee, maist thou grant right well,

And lessen nought thy wrath and anger fell.

44

If me thou hate, and in that hate delight,

I come not to appease thee, hate me still,

Its like for like; I bore great hate and spight

Gainst Christians all, chiefly I wisht thee ill:

I was a Pagan borne, and all my might

Against Godfredo bent, mine art and skill,

I follow'd thee, tooke thee, and bore thee far

To this strange isle, and kept thee safe from war:

45

And more, which more thy hate may iustly moue,

More to thy losse, more to thy shame and griefe,

I thee enchanted and allur'd to loue,

Wicked deceit, craft worthie sharpe repriefe,

Mine honor gaue I thee all gifts aboue,

And of my beauties made thee Lord and chiefe,

And to my sutors old what I denaid,

That gaue I thee (my louer new) vnpraid.

46

But reckon that among my faultes, and let

Those many wrongs prouoke thee so to wrath,

That hence thou ronne, and that at naught thou set

This pleasant house, so many ioyes which hath;

Goe, trauaile, passe the seas, fight, conquest get,

Destroy our faith, what shall I say our fath?

Ah no! no longer ours, before thy shrine

Alone I pray, thou cruell saint of mine,

47

All only let me goe with thee (vnkinde)

A small request although I were thy foe,

The spoiler seldome leaues the praie behinde,

Who triumphes lets his captiues with him goe,

Among thy pris'ners poore Armida binde,

And let the campe encrease thy praises soe,

That thy beguiler so thou couldst beguile,

And point at me, thy thrall and bondslaue vile.

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48

Despised bondslaue, since my Lord doth hate

These lockes, why keepe I them or hold them deare?

Come cut them off, that to my seruile state

My habit answere may, and all my geare:

I follow thee in spite of death and fate

Through battles fierce where dangers most appeare,

Courage I haue and strength enough (perchance)

To lead thy courser spare, and beare thy lance:

49

I will or beare, or be my selfe, thy shield,

And to defend thy life, will loose mine owne:

This breast, this bosome soft, shall be thy bield

Gainst stormes of arrowes, darts and weapons throwne;

Thy foes pardie encountring thee in field,

Will spare to strike thee (mine affection knowne)

Least me they wound, nor will sharpe veng'ance take

On thee, for this despised beauties sake.

50

O wretch! dare I still vant, or helpe inuoake

From this poore beautie, scorned and disdained?

She said no more, her teares her speeches broake,

Which from her eies like streames from springs down rained:

She would haue caught him by the hand or cloake,

But he stept backward, and himselfe restrained,

Conquer'd his will, his hart ruth soft'ned not,

There plaintes no ishue; loue, no entrance got.

51

Loue entred not to kindle in his brest

(Which reason late had quencht) his wonted flame;

Yet entred pitie in the place at lest:

Loues sister, but a chast and sober dame,

And stirr'd him so, that hardly he supprest

The springing teares that to his eies vp came;

But yet euen there his plaints repressed weare,

And (as he could) he lookte, and fained cheare.

52

Madame (quoth he) for your distresse I grieue,

And would amend it, if I might or could,

From your wise hart that fond affection driue:

I cannot hate nor scorne you though I would,

I seeke no veng'ance, wrongs I all forgiue,

Nor you my seruant, nor my foe I hould,

Truth is, you err'de, and your estate forgot,

Too great your hate was, and your loue too hot.

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53

But those are common faultes, and faults of kind,

Excus'd by nature, by your sexe and yeares;

I erred likewise, if I pardon find,

None can condemne you, that our trespasse heares,

Your deare remembrance will I keepe in minde,

In ioes, in woes, in comforts, hopes and feares,

Call me your souldiour and your knight, as farre

As Christian faith permits, and Asias warre.

54

Ah let our faults and follies here take end,

And let our errours past you satisfie,

And in this Angle of the world ipend,

Let both the fame and shame thereof, now die,

From all the earth where I am knowne and kend

I wish this fact should still concealed lie:

Nor yet in following me poore knight, disgrace

Your woorth; your beautie, and your princely race.

55

Stay here in peace, I goe, nor wend you may

With me, my guide your fellowship denies,

Stay here or hence depart some better way,

And calme your thoughts, you are both sage and wise.

While thus he spoke, her passions found no stay,

But here and there she turn'd and roll'd her eies,

And staring on his face a while, at last

Thus in foule termes, her bitter wrath forth brast.

56

Of Sophia faire thou neuer wert the childe,

Nor of the Azzaine race isprong thou art,

The mad sea waues thee bore, some Tigresse wilde

On Caucasus cold crags, nurst thee apart;

Ah cruell man! in whom no token milde

Appeeres, of pitie, ruth, or tender hart,

Could not my griefes, my woes, my plaints and all

One sigh straine from thy breast, one teare make fall?

57

What shall I say, or how renew my speach?

He scornes me, leaues me, bids me call him mine:

The victor hath his foe within his reach;

Yet pardons her, that merits death and pine;

Heare how he counsels me, how he gan preach

(Like chast Xenocrates) gainst loue diuine;

Oh heau'ns, oh gods! why doe these men of shame,

Thus spoile your Temples, and blaspheme your name?

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58

Go cruell, go, go with such peace, such rest,

Such ioy, such comfort, as thou leau'st me heare:

My angrie soule discharg'd from this weake brest,

Shall haunt thee euer and attend thee neare,

And furie like in snakes and fire brands drest,

Shall aie torment thee, whom it late held deare:

And if thou scape the seas, the rockes and sands,

And come to fight amid the Pagan bands,

59

There lying wounded, mongst the hurt and slaine,

Of these my wrongs thou shalt the vengeance beare,

And oft Armida shalt thou call in vaine,

At thy last gaspe; this hope I soone to heare:

Heare fainted she, with sorrow griefe and paine,

Her latest words scant well expressed were,

But in a swoune on earth outstretcht she lies,

Stiffe were her frozen limmes, clos'd were her eies.

60

Thou clos'd thine eies (Armida) heau'n enuide

Ease to thy griefe, or comfort to thy woe;

Ah, open them againe, see teares downe slide

From his kinde eies, whom thou esteemes thy foe,

If thou hadst heard, his sighes had mollifide

Thine anger hard, he sigh'd and mourned soe;

And as he could with sad and rufull looke

His leaue of thee, and last farewell he tooke.

61

What should he do? leaue on the naked sand

This wofull ladie halfe aliue, halfe dead?

Kindnesse forbod, pittie did that withstand;

But hard constraint (alas) did thence him lead;

Away he went, the west winde blew from land

Mongst the rich tresses of their pilots head,

And with that golden saile the waues she cleft,

To land he lookt, till land vnseene he left.

62

Wakt from her traunce, forsaken, speechlesse sad,

Armida wildly star'd, and gas'd about,

And is he gone (quoth she) nor pittie had

To leaue me thus twixt life and death in doubt?

Could he not stay? could not the traitor lad

From this last trance helpe or recall me out?

And do I loue him still, and on this sand

Still vnreuengde, still mourne, still weeping stand?

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63

Fie no, complaintes farewell, with armes and art

I will pursue to death this spitefull knight,

Not earthes low center, nor seas deepest part,

Nor heau'n, nor hell, can shield him from my might,

I will oretake him, take him, cleaue his hart,

Such veng'ance fits a wronged louers spight,

In crueltie that cruell knight surpasse

I will, but what auaile vaine words, alasse?

64

O foole! thou shouldest haue beene cruell than,

(For than this cruell well deseru'd thine ire)

When thou in prison hadst entrapt the man,

Now dead with cold, too late thou askest fire;

But though my wit, my cunning nothing can,

Some other meanes shall worke my harts desire,

To thee (my beautie) thine be all these wrongs,

Veng'ance to thee, to thee reuenge belongs.

65

Thou shalt be his reward, with murdring brand

That dare this traitor of his head depriue,

O you my louers, on this rocke doth stand

The castle of her loue, for whom you striue,

I, thee sole heire of all Damascus land,

For this reuenge my selfe and kingdome giue,

If by this price my will I cannot gaine,

Nature, giues beautie; fortune, wealth in vaine.

66

But thee vaine gift (vaine beautie) thee I scorne,

I hate the kingdome, which I haue to giue,

I hate my selfe, and rue that I was borne,

Onely in hope of sweet reuenge I liue,

Thus raging with fell ire she gan returne

From that bare shore in haste, and homeward driue,

And as true witnesse of her franticke ire,

Her lockes wau'd loose, face shone, eies sparkled fire.

67

When she came home, she call'd with outcries shrill,

A thousand deuils in Limbo deepe that wonne,

Blacke cloudes the skies with horrid darknes fill,

And pale for dread became th'eclipsed sonne,

The whirlewinde blustred big on euerie hill,

And hell to roare vnder her feet begonne,

You might haue heard how through the pallace wide,

Some spirits howld, some barkt, some hist, some cride.

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68

A shadow, blacker than the mirkest night,

Enuiron'd all the place, with darknes sad,

Wherein a firebrand gaue a dreadfull light,

Kindled in hell by Tisiphone the mad;

Vanisht the shade, the sun appeard in sight,

Pale were his beames, the aire was nothing glad,

And all the pallace vanisht was and gone,

Nor of so great a worke was left one stone.

69

As oft the clouds frame shapes of castles great

Amid the aire, that little time do last,

But are dissolu'd by winde or Titans heat;

Or like vaine dreames soone made, and sooner past:

The pallace vanisht so, nor in his seat

Left ought, but rockes and crags, by kind there plast;

She in her coach which two old serpents drew,

Sat downe, and as she vs'd, away she flew.

70

She broake the clouds, and cleft the yeelding skie,

And bout her gathred tempest, storme, and winde,

The lands that view the south pole flew she bie,

And left those vnknowne countries farre behinde,

The straites of Hercules she past, which lie

Twixt Spaine and Africke, nor her flight enclinde

To north or south, but still did forward ride

Ore seas and streames, till Syrias coasts she spide:

71

Nor went she forward to Damascus faire,

But of her countrie deare she fled the sight,

And guided to Asphaltes lake her chaire,

Where stood her castle, there she ends her flight,

And from her damsels farre, she made repaire

To a deepe vault, far from resort and light,

Where in sad thoughts a thousand doubtes she cast,

Till griefe and shame, to wrath gaue place at last.

72

I will not hence (quoth she) till Egypts lord

In aide of Sions king, his host shall moue;

Then will I vse all helps that charmes afford,

And change my shape, or sexe if so behoue:

Well can I handle bowe, or launce, or sword,

The worthies all will aide me, for my loue:

I seeke reuenge, and to obtaine the same,

Farewell regard of honour, farewell shame.

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73

Nor let mine vncle and protector me

Reproue for this, he most deserues the blame,

My hart and sex (that weake and tender be)

He bent to deedes, that maidens euill became;

His neece a wandring damsell first made he,

He spurr'd my youth, and I cast off my shame,

His be the fault, if ought gainst mine estate

I did for loue, or shall commit for hate.

74

This said, her knights, her ladies, pages, squires

She all assembleth, and for iourney fit,

In such faire armes and vestures them attires,

As shew'd her wealth, and well declar'd her wit;

And forward marched, full of strange desires,

Nor rested she by day or night one whit,

Till she came there, where all the eastren bands,

Their kings and princes, lay on Gazaes sands.

The seuenteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Egypts great host in battaile ray forth brought,

The Caliph sends with Godfreyes powre to fight;

Armida who Rinaldoes ruine sought,

To them adioynes her selfe and Sirias might,

To satisfie her cruell will and thought,

She giues her selfe to him that kils her knight:

He takes his fatall armes, and in his sheild

His ancestors and their great deedes beheild.

1

GAza the citie on the frontire stands

Of Iudaes realme, as men to Egypt ride,

Built neare the sea, beside it of drie sands

Huge wildernesses lie, and desarts wide,

Which the strong windes lift from the parched lands,

And tosse like roring waues in roughest tide,

That from those stormes poore passengers almost

No refuge finde, but there are down'd and lost.

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2

Within this towne (wonne from the Turkes of yore)

Strong garrison the king of Egypt plast,

And for it neerer was, and fitted more

That high emprise, to which his thoughts he cast,

He left great Memphis, and to Gaza bore

His regall throne, and there, from countries vast

Of his huge Empire, all the puissant hoast

Assembled he, and mustred on the coast.

3

Come say (my muse) what manner times these weare,

And in those times how stood the state of things,

What powre this monarch had, what armes they beare,

What nations subiect and what friends he brings;

For from all landes the Southren Ocean neare,

Or morning starre, came Princes, Dukes and Kings,

And onely thou of halfe the world welnie

The armies, Lords, and Captaines, canst descrie.

4

When Egypt from the Greekish Emperour

Rebelled first, and Christes true faith denide,

Of Mahomets descent, a warriour

There set his throne, and rulde that kingdome wide,

Caliph he hight, and Caliphes since that houre

Are his successors named all beside:

So Nilus old his kings long time had seene

That Ptolemies and Pharoes call'd had beene.

5

Establisht was that kingdome in short while,

And grew so great, that ouer Asias landes

And Libias Realmes, it stretched many a mile,

From Syrias coastes as far as Cirene sandes,

And Southward passed gainst the course of Nile,

Through the hot clime where burnt Siene standes,

Hence bounded in with sandie desartes wast,

And thence with Euphrates ritch flood embrast.

6

Maremma, Myrrhe and spices that doth bring,

And all the ritch red sea it comprehends,

And to those landes, toward the morning spring

That lie beyond that gulph, it farre extends:

Great is that Empire, greater by the king

That rules it now, whose worth the land amends,

And makes more famous, Lord thereof by blood,

By wisedome, valour, and all vertues good.

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7

With Turkes and Persians war he oft did wage,

And oft he wonne, and sometime lost the feild,

Nor could his aduerse fortune ought asswage

His valours heat, or make his proud hart yeild,

But when he grew vnfit for war through age,

He sheath'd his sword, and laid aside his sheild:

But yet his warlike minde he laid not downe,

Nor his great thirst of rule, praise, and renowne,

8

But by his knights still cruell wars maintain'd.

So wise his words, so quicke his wit appeares,

That of the kingdome large ore which he rain'd,

The charge seem'd not too weightie for his yeares;

His greatnes Africks lesser kings constrain'd

To tremble at his name, all Inde him feares,

And other realmes that would his friendship hold,

Some armed soldiers sent, some gifts, some gold.

9

This mightie Prince assembled had the flowre

Of all his realmes, against the French men stout

To breake their rising empire and their powre,

Nor of sure conquest had he feare or dout:

To him Armida came, eu'n at the howre

When in the plaines (old Gazaes walles without)

The Lords and leaders all their armies bring

In battaile ray, mustred before their king.

10

He on his throne was set, to which on hight

Who clombe, an hundred iuorie staires first told,

Vnder a pentise wrought of siluer bright,

And troade on carpets made of silke and gold;

His robes were such as best beseemen might

A king, so great, so graue, so rich, so old,

And twin'd of sixtie elles of lawne and more,

A Turbant strange, adorn'd his tresses hore.

11

His right hand did his pretious scepter weild,

His beard was gray, his lookes seuere and graue,

And from his eies (not yet made dim with eild)

Sparkled his former worth and vigor braue,

His gestures all the maiestie vpheild

And state, as his old age and empire craue,

So Phidias caru'd, Apelles so (pardie)

Earst painted Ioue, Ioue thundring downe from skie.

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12

On either side him stood a noble lord,

Whereof the first held in his vpright hand,

Of seuere iustice the vnpartiall sword;

The other bore the seale and causes scand,

Keeping his folke in peace and good accord,

And termed was Lord Chancelour of the land;

But Marshall was the first, and vs'd to leed

His armies foorth to warre, oft with good speed.

13

Of bould Circassians with their halberds long,

(About his throne) his guard stood in a ring,

All richly armd in guilden corslets strong,

And by their sides their crooked swords downe hing:

Thus set, thus seated, his graue lords among,

His hoasts and armies great beheld the king,

And euery band as by his throne it went,

Their ensig [...] low enclind, and armes downe bent:

14

Their squadr [...] first the men of Egypt show,

In fowre [...]oo [...]es, and each his feu'rall guide,

Of the hie [...]ntrie two, two of the low,

Which Nile had wonne out of the salt sea side,

Hi [...] fertill slime first stopt the waters flow,

Then hardned to firme land the plough to bide,

So Egypt still encreast, within farre plast

That part is now, where ships earst anchor cast.

15

The formost band the people were that dwell'd

In Alexandrias rich and fertile plaine,

Along the westren shore, whence Nile expell'd

The greedie billowes of the swelling maine;

Araspes was their guide, who more excell'd

In wit and craft, than strength or warlike paine,

To place an ambush close, or to deuise

A treason false, was none so slie, so wise.

16

The people next that gainst the morning raies

Along the coasts of Asia haue their seat,

Arontes led them, whom no warlike praise

Ennobled, but high birth and titles great,

His helme nere made him sweat in toilsome fraies,

Nor was his sleepe ere broake with trumpets threat,

But from soft ease to trie the toile of fight,

His fond ambition brought this carpet knight.

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17

The third seem'd not a troupe or squadron small,

But an huge hoast; nor seem'd it so much graine

In Egypt grew, as to sustaine them all;

Yet from one towne thereof came all that traine,

A towne in people to huge shires equall,

That did a thousand streetes and more containe,

Great Caire it hight, whose Commons from each side

Came swarming out to war, Campson their guide.

18

Next vnder Gazell martched they that plow

The fertill landes aboue that towne which lie,

Vp to the place where Nilus tumbling low,

Falles from his second Catarrackt from hie:

Th'Egyptians weap'ned were with sword and bow,

No weight of helme or hawberke list they trie,

And ritchly arm'd in their strong foes no dreed

Of death, but great desire of spoile, they breed.

19

The naked folke of Barca these succeed,

Vnarmed halfe; Alarcon led that band,

That long in desarts liu'd (in extreme need)

On spoiles and praies, purchast by strength of hand,

To battell strong vnfit, their king did leed

His armie next brought from Zumara land;

Then he of Tripolie, for sudden fight

And skirmish short, both readie, bold and light.

20

Two Captaines next brought foorth their bandes to show,

Whom stonie sent and happie Arabie,

Which neuer felt the cold of frost and snow,

Or force of burning heat, vnlesse fame lie,

Where incense pure and all sweete odours grow,

Where the sole Phoenix, doth reuiue, not die,

And midst the perfumes ritch and flowrets braue,

Both birth, and buriall, cradle hath, and graue.

21

Their cloathes not ritch, their garments were not gay,

But weapons like th'Egyptian troupes they had:

Th'Arabians next that haue no certaine stay,

No house, no home, no mansion good or bad,

But euer (as the Scythian Hordas stray)

From place to place their wandring cities gad:

These haue both voice and stature feminine,

Haire, long and blacke; blacke face, and firie eine.

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22

Long Indian Canes (with iron arm'd) they beare,

And as vpon their nimble steedes they ride,

Like a swift storme their speedie troupes appeare,

If windes so fast bring stormes from heauens wide:

By Siphax led the first Arabians weare;

Aldine the second squadron had to guide,

And Abiazer proud, brought to the fight

The third, a theefe, a murdrer, not a knight.

23

The Islanders came than their Prince before,

Whose landes Arabias gulph enclos'd about,

Wherein they fish and gather oisters store,

Whose shels great pearles ritch and round powre out;

The red sea sent with them from his left shore,

Of Negroes grim a blacke and ougly rou [...]

These Agricalt and those Osmida brought,

A man that set law, faith and truth at nought.

24

The Ethiops next which Meroe doth breed,

That sweet and gentle isle of Meroee,

Twixt Nile and Astrabore that far doth spreed,

Where two religions are, and kingdomes three,

These Assamiro and Canario leed,

Both kings, both Pagans, and both subiects bee

To the great Caliph, but the third king kept

Christes sacred faith, nor to these warres out stept.

25

After two kings (both subiect also) ride,

And of two bandes of archers had the charge,

The first Soldan of Orms plast in the wide

Huge Persian bay, a towne ritch, faire and large:

The last of Boecan, which at euerie tide

The sea cuts off from Persias Southren marge,

And makes an isle; but when it ebs againe,

The passage there is sandie, drie and plaine.

26

Nor thee (great Altamore) in her chast bed

Thy louing Queene kept with her deare embrace,

Shee tore her lockes, she smote her breast, and shed

Salt teares to make thee stay in that sweet place,

Seeme the rough seas more calme, cruell, she sed,

Than the milde lookes of thy kind spouses face?

Or is thy shield, with blood and dust defilde,

A dearer armefull than thy tender childe?

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27

This was the mightie king of Sarmachand,

A captaine wise, well skill'd in feates of warre,

In courage fierce, matchlesse for strength of hand,

Great was his praise, his force was noised farre;

His worth rightwell the Frenchmen vnderstand,

By whom his vertues fear'd and loued arre:

His men were arm'd with helmes and hawberks strong,

And by their sides broad swords and mases hong.

28

Then from the mansions bright of fresh Aurore,

Adrastus came, the glorious king of Inde,

A snakes greene skinne spotted with blacke he wore,

That was made ritch by art and hard by kinde,

An Elephant this furious Giant bore,

He fierce as fire, h [...] unture swift as winde:

Mutch people brought he from his kingdomes wide,

Twixt Indus, Ganges, and the saltsea side.

29

The kings owne troupe came next, a chosen crew,

Of all the campe the strength, the crowne, the flowre,

Wherein each souldiours had with honours dew

Rewarded beene, for seruice, ere that howre;

Their armes were strong for need, and faire for shew,

Vpon fierce steeds well mounted roade this powre,

And heau'n it selfe with the cleare splendure shone

Of their bright armour, purple, gold and stone.

30

Mongst these Alarco fierce, and Odemare

The muster maister was, and Hidraort,

And Rimedon, whose rashnesse tooke no care

To shunne deathes bitter stroake, in field or fort,

Tigranes, Rapold sterne, the men that fare

By sea, that robbed in each creeke and port;

Ormond, and Marlabust th'Arabian nam'd,

Bicause that land rebellious he reclam'd.

31

There Pirga, Arimon, Orindo arre,

Brimarte the scaler, and with him [...]fant

The breaker of wilde horses brought from farre;

Then the great wrastler strong Aridamante,

And Tisipherne, the thunderbolt of warre,

Whom none surpast, whom none to match durst vante

At tilt, at turnay, or in combate braue,

With speare or lance, with sword, with mase or glaue.

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32

A false Armenian did this squadron guide,

That in his youth from Christes true faith and light,

To the blinde lore of Paganisme did slide,

That Clement late, now Emireno, hight;

Yet to his king he faithfull was, and tride

True in all causes, his in wrong and right:

A cunning leader and a souldiour bold,

For strength and courage, yoong; for wisedome, old.

33

When all these regiments were past and gone,

Appear'd Armide, and came her troupe to show,

Set in a chariot bright with pretious stone,

Her gowne tuckt vp, and in her hand a bow;

In her sweete face her new displeasures shone,

Mixt with the natiue beauties there which grow,

And quickned so her lookes, that in sharpe wise

It seemes she threats, and yet her threats entise.

34

Her chariot like Auroraes glorious waine,

With Carbuncles and Iacinthes glistred round:

Her coachman guided with the golden raine

Foure Vnicornes, by couples yoakte and bound;

Of Squires and louely Ladies hundreths twaine,

(Whose ratling quiuers at their backes resound)

On milke white steedes, waite on the chariot bright,

Their steeds to menage, readie; swift, to flight:

35

Follow'd her troupe led foorth by Aradin,

Which Hidraort from Syrias kingdome sent,

As when the new borne Phoenix doth begin

To flie to Ethiope ward, at the faire bent

Of her ritch wings strange plumes, and feathers thin,

Her crownes and chaines, with natiue gold besprent,

The world amazed stands; and with her flie

An hoste of wondring birdes, that sing and crie:

36

So past Armida, lookt on, gaz'd on, soe,

A woondrous dame in habite, gesture, face;

There liu'd no wight to loue so great a foe,

But wisht and long'd those beauties to imbrace,

Scant seene, with anger sullen, sad for woe,

She conquer'd all the Lords and knights in place,

What would shee doe (her sorowes past) thinke you,

When her faire eies, her lookes and smiles shall wowe?

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37

She past, the king commaunded Emiren

Of his ritch throne to mount the loftie stage,

To whom his hoste, his armie and his men,

He would commit, now in his grauer age.

With stately grace the man approched then;

His lookes, his comming honour did presage:

The guard asunder cleft, and passage maide,

He to the throne vp went, and there he staide;

38

To earth he cast his eies and bent his knee:

To whom the king thus gan his will explaine,

To thee this scepter (Emiren) to thee

These armies I commit, my place sustaine

Mongst them, goe set the king of Iuda free,

And let the Frenchmen feele my iust disdaine,

Goe, meete them, conquer them, leaue none on liue,

Or those that scape from battell, bring captiue.

39

Thus spake the tyrant, and the scepter laid

With all his soueraigne powre vpon the knight:

I take this scepter at your hand (he said)

And with your happie fortune goe to fight,

And trust (my Lord) in your great vertues aid,

To venge all Asias harmes, her wrongs to right,

Nor ere but victor will I see your face,

Our ouerthrow shall bring death, not disgrace:

40

Heau'ns grant if euill (yet no mishap I dread)

Or harme, they threaten gainst this campe of thine,

That all that mischiefe fall vpon my head,

Theirs be the conquest, and the danger mine;

And let them safe, bring home their captaine dead,

Buried in pompe of triumphes glorious shine.

He ceas'd, and then a murmur lowd vp went,

With noise of ioy and sound of instrument;

41

Amid the noise and shout, vprose the king,

Enuironed with many a noble peere,

That to his royall tent the monarch bring,

And there he feasted them and made them cheere,

To him and him he talkt, and caru'd each thing,

The greatest honour'd, meanest graced weere.

And while this mirth, this ioy and feast doth last,

Armida found fit time her nets to cast:

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42

But when the feast was done, she (that espide

All cies on her faire visage fixt and bent,

And by true notes and certaine signes descride,

How loues impoisned fire, theri entrals brent)

Arose, and where the king sate in his pride,

With stately pace and humble gestures, went;

And as she could in lookes in voice she stroue

Fierce, sterne, bould, angrie, and seuere to proue.

43

Great Emperour, behold me heere (she said)

For thee, my countrey, and my faith to fight,

A dame, a virgin, but a royall maid,

And worthie seemes this warre a princesse hight,

For by the sword, the scepter is vpstaid,

This hand can vse them both, with skill and might,

This hand of mine can strike, and at each blow

Thy foes and ours kill, wound, and ouerthrow.

44

Nor yet suppose this is the formost day

Wherein to warre I bent my noble thought,

But for the suretie of thy realmes, and stay

Of our religion true, ere this I wrought:

Yourselfe best know if this be true I say,

Or if my former deeds reiois'd you ought,

When Godfreyes hardie knights and princes strong

I captiue tooke, and held in bondage long:

45

I tooke them, bound them, and so sent them bound

To thee, a noble gift, with whom they had

Condemned low in dungeon vnder ground

For euer dwelt, in woe and torment sad:

So might thine hoast an easie way haue found

To end this doubtfull warre, with conquest glad,

Had not Rinaldo fierce my knights all slaine,

And set those lords his friends, at large againe.

46

Rinaldo is well knowne, (and there a longe

And true rehearsall made she of his deeds)

This is the knight that since hath done me wrong,

Wrong yet vntold, that sharpe reuengement needs:

Displeasure therefore, mixt with reason strong,

This thirst of warre in me, this courage breedes;

Nor how hee iniur'd me time serues to tell,

Let this suffice, I seeke reuengement fell,

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47

And will procure it, for all shaftes that flie

Light not in vaine, some worke the shooters will,

And Ioues right hand with thunders cast from skie,

Takes open vengeance oft for secret ill:

But if some champion dare this knight defie

To mortall battaile, and by fight him kill,

And with his hatefull head will me present,

That gift my soule shall please, my hart content:

48

So please, that for reward enioy he shall,

(The greatest gift, I can or may afford)

My selfe, my beautie, wealth and kingdomes all,

To marrie him, and take him for my lord,

This promise will I keepe what ere befall,

And thereto binde my selfe by oath and word:

Now he that deemes this purchase woorth his paine,

Let him step foorth and speake, I none disdaine.

49

While thus the Princesse said, his hungrie eine

Adrastus fed on her sweete beauties light,

The gods forbid (quoth he) one shaft of thine

Should be dischargd gainst that discourteous knight,

His hart vnwoorthie is (shootresse diuine)

Of thine artillerie to feele the might;

To wreake thine ire behold me prest and fit,

I will his head cut off, and bring thee it:

50

I will his hart with this sharpe sword diuide,

And to the vultures cast his carkasse out.

Thus threatned he, but Tisipherne enuide

To heare his glorious vaunt and boasting stout,

And said, but who art thou, that so great pride

Thou shew'st before the king, me, and this rout?

Pardie heere are some such, whose woorth exceeds

Thy vaunting much, yet boast not of their deeds.

51

The Indian fierce replide, I am the man

Whose acts his words and boasts haue aie surpast;

But if elsewhere the words thou now began

Had vttred beene, that speech had beene thy last.

Thus quarrell'd they, they monarch staid them than,

And twixt the angrie knights his scepter cast;

Then to Armida said, faire Queene, I see

Thy hart is stout, thy thoughts couragious bee:

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52

Thou worthy art that their disdaine and ire

At thy commaunds these knights should both appease,

That gainst thy foe their courage hot as fire

Thou maist imploy, both when and where thou please,

There all their powre and force, and what desire

They haue to serue thee, may they shew at ease.

The monarch held his peace when this was said,

And they new proffer of their seruice maid:

53

Nor they alone, but all that famous weare

In feates of armes, boast that he shall be dead,

All offer her their aid, all say and sweare

To take reuenge, on his condemned head:

So many armes mou'd she against her deare,

And swore her darling vnder foote to tread.

But he, since first th'inchanted isle he left,

Safe in his barge the roaring waues still cleft.

54

By the same way return'd the well taught bote

By which it came, and made like haste, like speed;

The friendly winde (vpon her saile that smote)

So turn'd, as to returne her ship had need:

The youth sometime the pole or beare did note,

Or wandring starres, which cleerest nights forth spreed:

Sometimes the floods, the hils, or mountaines steepe,

Whose woodie frontes oreshade the silent deepe:

55

Now of the campe the man the state enquires;

Now askes the customes strange of sundrie landes,

And sail'd, till clad in beames and bright attires

The fourth daies sunne on th'Eastren threshold standes:

But when the Westren seas had quencht those fires,

Their frigot stroake against the shore and sandes;

Then spoke their guide, the lande of Palestine

This is, here must your iourney end and mine;

56

The Knights she set vpon the shore all three,

And vanisht thence in twinkling of an eie.

Vprose the night in whose deepe blacknes bee

All colours hid of things, in earth or skie,

Nor could they house, or hold, or harbour see,

Or in that desart signe of dwelling spie,

Nor trackt of man or horse, or ought that might

Enforme them of some path or passage right.

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57

When they had mus'd what way they trauaile should,

From the waste shore their steps at last they twinde,

And loe far off at last their eies behould

Something (they wist not what) that cleerely shinde,

With raies of siluer and with beames of gould,

Which the darke foulds of nights blacke mantle linde,

Forward they went and marched gainst the light,

To see and finde the thing, that shone so bright:

58

High on a tree they saw an armour new,

That glistred bright gainst Cint hias siluer ray,

Therein (like stars in skies) the dimonds shew,

Fret in the gilden helme and hawberke gay,

The mightie shield all scored full they vew

Of pictures faire, ranged in meet array;

To keepe them sate an aged man beside,

Who to salute them rose, when them he spide.

59

The twaine, who first were sent in this pursute,

Of their wise friend well knew the aged face:

But when the wisard sage their first salute

Receiu'd, and quited had, with kinde embrace,

To the yong Prince (that silent stood and mute)

He turn'd his speech: in this vnused place

For you alone I waite (my Lord) quoth he,

My chiefest care your state and welfare be;

60

For (though you wote it not) I am your frend,

And for your profit worke, as these can tell,

I taught them how Armidaes charmes to end,

And bring you hither from loues hatefull cell,

Now to my words (though sharpe perchance) attend,

Nor be aggreeu'd although they seeme too fell,

But keepe them well in minde, till in the truth

A wise and holier man instruct thy yuth.

61

Not vnderneath sweete shades and fountaines shrill,

Among the nymphes, the fairies, leaues and flours;

But on the steepe, the rough and craggie hill

Of vertue, standes this blis, this good of ours:

By toile and trauaile, not by sitting still

In pleasures lap, we come to honors bours;

Why will you thus in sloathes deepe valley lie?

The royall Eagles on high mountaines flie.

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62

Nature liftes vp thy forehead to the skies,

And fils thy hart with high and noble thought,

That thou to heau'nward aie should'st lift thine eies,

And purchase fame by deedes well donne and wrought,

She giues thee ire, by which hot courage flies

To conquest, not through braules and battailes (fought

For ciuill iarres) nor that thereby you might

Your wicked malice wreake and cursed spight:

63

But that your strength sourr'd forth with noble wraith,

With greater furie might Christes foes assault,

And that your bridle should with lesser scaith

Each secret vice, and kill each inward fault;

For so his godly anger ruled haith

Each righteous man, beneath heau'ns starrie vault,

And at his will makes it now hot, now cold,

Now lets it ronne, now doth it fettred hold.

64

Thus parled he; Rinaldo husht and still

Great wisdome heard in those few words compilde,

He markt his speech, a purple blush did fill

His guiltie cheekes, downe went his eie-sight milde.

The hermit by his bashfull lookes his will

Well vnderstood, and said, looke vp my childe,

And painted in this pretious shield behold

The glorious deeds of thy forefathers old:

65

Thine elders glorie herein see and know,

In vertues path how they troade all their daies,

Whom thou art farre behinde, a runner slow

In this true course of honour, fame and praies:

Vp, vp, thy selfe incite by the faire show

Of Knigtly worth, which this bright shield bewraies,

That be thy spurre, to praise: at last the knight

Lookt vp, and on those purtraites bent his sight.

66

The cunning workeman had in little space

Infinite shapes of men there well exprest,

For there described was the worthie race,

And pedegree of all the house of Est:

Come from a Romaine spring ore all the place

Flowed pure streames of Christall East and West,

With Laurell crowned stood the Princes old,

Their warres the Hermit and their battailes told.

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67

He show'd him Caius first, when first in pray

To people strange the falling empire went,

First Prince of Est, that did the scepter sway

Ore such as chose him Lord by free consent,

His weaker neighbours to his rule obey,

Need made them stoupe, constraint doth force content;

After, (when Lord Honorius call'd the traine,

Of sauage Gothes into his land againe,)

68

And when all Italic did burne and flame

With bloodie war, by this fierce people maid,

When Rome a captiue and a slaue became,

And to be quite destroi'd was most affraid,

Aurelius (to his euerlasting fame)

Preseru'd in peace the folke that him obai'd:

Next whom was Forrest, who the rage withstood

Of the bold Hunnes, and of their tyrant prood.

69

Knowne by his looke was Attila the fell,

Whose dragon eies shone bright with angers sparke,

Worse faced than a dog, who vew'd him well,

Suppos'd they saw him grin, and heard him barke;

But when in single fight he lost the bell,

How through his troupes he fled there might you marke,

And how Lord Forrest after fortified

Aquilias towne, and how for it he died;

70

For there was wrought the fatall end and fine,

Both of himselfe and of the towne he kept:

But his great sonne renowned Acarine,

Into his fathers place and honour stept,

To cruell fate, not to the Hunnes, Altine

Gaue place, and when time seru'd againe forth lept,

And in the vale of Poe built for his seat

Of many a village small, a citie great.

71

Against the swelling flood he bankt it strong,

And thence vprose the faire and noble towne,

Where they of Est should by succession long

Command, and rule in blisse and high renowne:

Gainst Odoacer then he fought, but wrong

Oft spoileth right, fortune treads courage downe,

For there he dide for his deere countries sake,

And of his fathers praise did so partake:

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72

With him dide Alphorisio, Azzo was

With his deere brother into exile sent,

But homewards they in armes againe repas,

(The Herule king opprest) from banishment,

His front through pierced with a dart (alas:)

Next them of Est th'Epaminondas went,

That smiling seemd to cruell death to yeild,

When Totila was fled, and safe his sheild.

73

Of Boniface I speake, Valerian

His sonne in praise and powre succeeded him,

Who durst sustaine (in yeeres though scant a man)

Of the proud Gothes an hundreth squadrons trim:

Then he that gainst the Sclaues much honour wan,

Ernesto threatning stood with visage grim,

Before him Aldoard, the Lombard stout

Who from Monscelces bouldly earst shut out.

74

There Henrie was and Berengare the bould,

That seru'd great Charles in his conquests hie,

Who in each battle giue the onset would,

A hardie souldiour and a captaine slie;

After, prince Lewes did he well vphould

Against his nephew, king of Italie,

He wonne the fielde and tooke that king on liue:

Next him stood Otho with his children fiue.

75

Of Almerike the image next they vew,

Lord Marques of Ferrara first create,

Founder of many churches, that vpthrew

His eies, like one that vs'd to contemplate.

Gainst him the second Azzo stood in rew,

With Berengarious that did long debate,

Till after often change of fortunes stroake,

He wonne, and on all Itaile laid the yoake.

76

Albert his sonne the Germaines warde among,

And there his praise and fame was spred so wide,

That hauing foil'd the Danes in battaile strong,

His daughter yoong became great Othoes bride.

Behinde him Hugo stood with warfare long,

That broake the horne of all the Romaines pride,

Who of all Italy the Marques hight,

And Tuscane whole, possessed as his right.

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77

After Tedaldo, puissant Boniface

And Beatrice his deere possest the stage;

Nor was there left heire male of that great race,

T'enioy the scepter, state and heritage;

The Princesse Maude alone supplide the place,

Supplide the want in number, sexe and age;

For far aboue each scepter, throne and crowne,

The noble Dame aduanst her vaile and gowne:

78

With manlike vigor shone her noble looke,

And more than manlike wrath her face orespred,

There the fell Normans, Guichard there forsooke

The field, till than who neuer fear'd nor fled;

Henrie the fourth she beat, and from him tooke

His standard, and in church it offered;

Which donne, the Pope backe to the Vaticane

She brought, and plast in Peters chaire againe.

79

As he that honour'd her, and held her deare

Azzo the fifth stood by her louely side;

But the fourth Azzos ofspring far and neare

Spred forth, and through Germania fructifide,

Sprong from that branch did Guelpho bold appeare,

Guelpho his sonne by Cunigond his bride,

And in Bauarias field transplanted new

This Romane grift florisht, encreast and grew.

80

A branch of Est there in the Guelfian tree

Engraffed was, which of it selfe was old,

Whereon you might the Guelfoes fairer see,

Renew their scepters and their crownes of gold,

On which heau'ns good aspectes so bended bee,

That high and broad it spred, and florisht bold,

Till vnderneath his glorious branches lade

Halfe Germanie, and all vnder his shade.

81

This regall plant from his Italian rout

Sprong vp as hie, and blossom'd faire aboue,

For nenst Lord Guelpho, Bertold issued out,

With the sixt Azzo whom all vertues loue;

This was the pedegree of worthies stout,

Who seem'd in that bright shield to liue and moue.

Rinaldo waked vp and chear'd his face,

To see these worthies of his house and race.

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82

To doe like actes his courage wisht and sought,

And with that wish transported him so farre,

That all those deedes which filled aie his thought,

(Townes wonne, fortes taken, armies kild in warre)

As if they were things donne indeed and wrought,

Before his eies he thinks they present arre,

He hastly armes him, and with hope and hast,

Sure conquest met, preuented and imbrast.

83

But Charles, who had told the death and fall

Of the yong Prince of Danes his late deere Lord,

Gaue him the fatall weapon, and withall,

Yong knight (quoth he) take with good lucke this sword,

Your iust, strong, valiant hand in battaile shall

Employ it long, for Christes true faith and word,

And of his former Lord reuenge the wrongs,

Who lou'd you so, that deed to you belongs.

84

He answered, God for his mercie sake,

Grant that this hand which holds this weapon good,

For thy deere maister may sharpe veng'ance take,

May cleaue the Pagans hart, and shed his blood.

To this but short replie did Charles make,

And thankt him much, nor more on termes they stood:

For loe the wisard sage that was their guide

On their darke iourney hastes them forth to ride,

85

High time it is (quoth he) for you to wend

Where Godfrey you awaits, and many a knight,

There may we well arriue ere night doth end,

And through this darknesse can I guide you right.

This said, vp to his coach they all ascend,

On his swift wheeles forth roll'd the chariot light,

He gaue his coursers flit the rod and raine,

And gallopt forth and eastward droue amaine;

86

While silent so through nights darke shade they flie,

The Hermit thus bespake the yong man stout,

Of thy great house, thy race, thine ofspring hie,

Here hast thou seene the branch, the bole, the rout,

And as these worthies borne to chiualrie,

And deedes of armes, it hath tofore brought out;

So is it, so it shall be fertile still,

Nor time shall end, nor age that seed shall kill.

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87

Would God, as drawne from the forgetfull lap

Of antique time, I haue thine elders showne;

That so I could the Catalogue vnwrap

Of thy great nephewes yet vnborne, vnknowne,

That ere this light they vew, their fate and hap

I might foretell, and how their chance is throwne,

That like thine elders so thou mightst behold

Thy children many, famous, stout and bold.

88

But not by art or skill, of things future

Can the plaine troath reuealed be and told,

Although some knowledge doubtfull, darke, obscure

We haue of comming haps in cloudes vprold;

Nor all which in this cause I know for sure

Dare I foretell: for of that father old

The hermit Peter, learn'd I much, and hee

Withouten vaile heau'ns secrets great doth see.

89

But this (to him reueal'd by grace diuine)

By him to me declar'd, to thee I say,

Was neuer race Greeke, Barb'rous, or Latine,

Great in times past, or famous at this day,

Richer in hardie knights than this of thine;

Such blessings heau'n shall on thy children lay,

That they in fame shall passe, in praise orecome

The worthies old of Sparta, Carthage, Rome.

90

But mongst the rest I chose Alphonsus bould,

In vertue first, second in place and name,

He shall be borne when this fraile world growes ould,

Corrupted, poore, and bare of men of fame,

Better than he none shall, none can, or could

The sword or scepter vse, or guide the same,

To rule in peace, or to command in fight,

Thine ofsprings glorie and thy houses light.

91

His yonger age foretokens true shall yeild

Of future valour, puissance, force and might,

From him no rocke the sauage beast shall sheild;

At tilt or turnay match him shall no knight:

After he conquer shall in pitched feild

Great armies, and win spoiles in single fight,

And on his locks (rewards for knightly praise)

Shall garlands weare of grasse, of oke, of baies.

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92

His grauer age, as well that eild it fits,

Shall happie peace preserue, and quiet blest,

And from his neighbours strong mongst whom he sits,

Shall keepe his cities safe, in wealth and rest,

Shall nourish artes, and cherish pregnant wits,

Make triumphes great, and feast his subiects best,

Reward the good, the euill with paines torment,

Shall dangers all foresee; and seene, preuent.

93

But if it hap against those wicked bands

That sea and earth infest with blood and warre,

And in these wretched times to noble lands

Giue lawes of peace, false and vniust that arre,

That he be sent, to driue their guiltie hands

From Christes pure altars, and high temples farre,

O what reuenge? what veng'ance shall he bring

On that false sect, and their accursed king?

94

Too late the Moores, too late the Turkish king,

Gainst him should arme their troupes and legions bold;

For he beyond great Euphrates should bring,

Beyond the frosen tops of Taurus cold,

Beyond the land where is perpetuall spring,

The crosse, the Eagle white, the lillie of gold,

And by baptising of the Ethiops browne,

Of aged Nile reueale the springs vnknowne.

95

Thus said the hermit, and his prophesie

The Prince accepted with content and pleasure,

The secret thought of his posteritie,

Of his concealed ioyes heapt vp the measure.

Meane-while the morning bright was mounted hie,

And chang'd heau'ns siluer wealth to golden treasure,

And high aboue the Christian tents they vew,

How the broad ensignes trembled, wau'd and blew;

96

When thus againe their leader sage begonne,

See how bright Phebus cleeres the darksome skies,

See how with gentle beames the friendly sonne

The tents, the townes, the hils and dales descries,

Through my well guiding is your voiage donne,

From danger safe, in trauaile oft which lies,

Hence without feare of harme or doubt of foe,

March to the campe, I may no neerer goe.

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97

Thus tooke he leaue, and made a quicke returne,

And forward went the champions three on fout,

And marching right against the rising morne,

A readie passage to the campe found out,

Meane-while had speedie fame the tidings borne

That to the tents approacht these Barons stout,

And starting from his throne and kingly seat

To entertaine them, rose Godfredo great.

The eighteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The charmes and spirits false therein which lie,

Rinaldo chaseth from the forrest old;

The host of Egypt comes; Vafrine the spie

Entreth their campe, stout, craftie, wise and bold,

Sharpe is the fight about the bulwarks hie

And ports of Zion, to assault the hold:

Godfrey hath aide from heau'n, by force the towne

Is wonne, the Pagans slaine, walles beaten downe.

1

ARriu'd, where Godfrey to imbrace him stood,

My soueraigne Lord, Rinaldo meekely said,

To venge my wrongs against Gernando prood,

My honours care prouokt my wrath vnstaid;

But that I you displeasd my chieftaine good,

My thoughts yet grieue, my hart is still dismai'd,

And here I come, prest all exploits to trie,

To make me gracious in your gracious eie.

2

To him that kneel'd (folding his friendly armes

About his necke) the Duke this answere gaue:

Let passe such speeches sad, of passed harmes,

Remembrance is the life of griefe; his graue,

Forgetfulnes; and for amends, in armes

Your wonted valour vse and courage braue;

For you alone to happie end must bring,

The strong enchantments of the charmed spring.

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3

That aged wood whence heretofore we got

(To build our scaling engins) timber fit,

Is now the fearfull seat (but how none wot)

Where ougly feends and damned spirits sit;

To cut one twist thereof aduentreth not

The boldest knight we haue, nor without it

This wall can battred be, where others dout

There venter thou, and show thy courage stout.

4

Thus said he, and the knight in speeches few

Profred his seruice to attempt the thing,

To hard assaies his courage willing flew,

To him praise was no spur, words were no sting:

Of his deare friends then he embrast the crew,

To welcome him which came; for in a ring

About him Guelfo, Tancred and the rest

Stood, of the campe the greatest, chiefe and best:

5

When with the Prince these Lords had iterate

Their welcomes oft, and oft their deare embrace;

Towards the rest of lesser woorth and state,

He turn'd, and them receiu'd with gentle grace;

The merrie souldiours bout him shout and prate,

With cries as ioyfull and as cheerefull face,

As if in triumphes chariot bright as sunne,

He had return'd, Affricke or Asia wonne.

6

Thus marched to his tent the champion good,

And there sate downe with all his friends around;

Now of the warre he askt, now of the wood,

And answer'd each demaund they list propound.

But when they left him to his ease, vpstood

The Hermit, and fit time to speake once found,

My Lord he said, your trauels woondrous arre,

Farre haue you straied, erred, wandred farre;

7

Mutch are you bound to God aboue, who brought

You safe from false Armidas charmed hold;

And th [...]e a straying sheepe whom once he bought,

Hath now againe reduced to his fold,

And against his heathen foes these men of nought,

Hath chosen thee in place next Godfrey bold;

Yet mai'st thou not polluted thus with sinne,

In his high seruice, warre or fight beginne;

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8

The world, the flesh with their infection vile,

Pollute the thoughts impure, thy spirit staine;

Not Poe, not Ganges, not seu'n mouthed Nile,

Not the wide seas can wash thee cleane againe,

Onely to purge all faults which thee defile,

His blood hath powre who for thy sinnes was slaine:

His helpe therefore inuoake, to him bewray

Thy secret faultes, mourne, weepe, complaine and pray.

9

This said, the knight first with the Witch vnchast,

His idle loues and follies vaine lamented;

Then kneeling low with heauie lookes downe cast,

His other sinnes confest and all repented,

And meekely pardon crau'd for first and last.

The Hermit with his zeale was well contented,

And said, on yonder hill next morne goe pray

That turnes his forehead gainst the morning ray:

10

That done, march to the wood, whence each one brings

Such newes of furies, gobblings, feends, and sprites,

The Giants, monsters, and all dreedfull things

Thou shalt subdue, which that darke groue vnites:

Let no strange voice, that mournes or sweetly sings;

Nor beautie, whose glad smile fraile harts delites,

Within thy breast make ruth or pitie rise,

But their false lookes and praiers false despise.

11

Thus he aduis'd him, and the hardie knight

Prepar'd him gladly to this enterprise,

Thoughtfull he past the day, and sad the night;

And ere the siluer morne began to rise,

His armes he tooke, and in a coate him dight

Of colour strange, cut in the warlike guise;

And on his way sole, silent, forth he went

Alone, and left his friends, and left his tent.

12

It was the time when gainst the breaking day

Rebellious night yet stroue, and still repined;

For in the East appear'd the morning gray,

And yet some lampes in Ioues high pallace shined,

When to mount Oliuet he tooke his way,

And saw (as round about his eies he twined)

Nights shadowes hence, from thēce the morning shine

This bright, that darke; that earthly, this diuine:

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13

Thus to himselfe he thought, how many bright

And splendant lamps shine in heau'ns temple hie,

Day hath his golden sun, her moone the night,

Her sixt and wandring stars the azure skie,

So framed all by their creators might,

That still they liue and shine, and nere shall die,

Till (in a moment) with the last daies brand

They burne, and with them burnes sea, aire and land.

14

Thus as he mused, to the top he went,

And there kneeld downe with reuerence and feare,

His eies vpon heau'ns eastren face he bent,

His thoughts aboue all heau'ns vplifted weare,

The sinnes and errours (which I now repent)

Of mine vnbridled youth, O father deare

Remember not, but let thy mercy fall,

And purge my faults, and mine offences all.

15

Thus praied he, with purple wings vpflew

In golden weed the mornings lustie queene,

Begilding (with the radiantbeames she threw)

His helme, his harnesse and the mountaine greene,

Vpon his brest and forehead gently blew

The aire, that balme and nardus breath'd vnseene,

And ore his head let downe from cleerest skies

A cloud of pure and precious dew there flies,

16

The heau'nly dew was on his garments spred,

To which compar'd, his clothes pale ashes seame,

And spinkled so, that all that palenesse fled,

And thence of purest white bright raies outstreame:

So cheered are the flowres late withered,

With the sweete comfort of the morning beame;

And so returnd to youth, a serpent old

Adornes her selfe in new and natiue gold.

17

The louely whitenesse of his changed weed

The prince perceiued well, and long admirde,

Toward the forrest marcht he on with speed,

Resolu'd, as such aduentures great requir'de,

Thither he came whence shrinking backe, for dreed

Of that strange desarts sight, the first retir'de,

But not to him fearefull or loathsome made

That forrest was, but sweete with pleasant shade:

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18

Forward he past, and in the groue before

He heard a sound that strange, sweete, pleasing was,

There roll'd a christall brooke with gentle rore,

There sigh'd the windes as through the leaues they pas,

There did the Nightingale her wrongs deplore,

There sung the swan, and singing dide (alas)

There lute, harpe, cittren, humaine voice he hard,

And all these sounds one sound right well declard.

19

A dreedfull thunderclap at last he hard,

The aged trees and plants welnie that rent;

Yet heard he Nymphes and Sirens afterward,

Birdes, windes, and waters sing, with sweete consent:

Whereat amazd he staid, and well prepard

For his defence, heedfull and slow foorthwent,

Nor in his way his passage ought withstood,

Except a quiet, still, transparent flood:

20

On the greene banks which that faire streame inbound,

Flowers and odours sweetely smilde and smeld,

Which reaching out his stretched armes around,

All the large desart in his bosome held,

And through the groue on chanell passage found,

That, in the wood; in that, the forrest dweld:

Trees, clad the streames; streames, greene those trees aie made,

And so exchangd their moisture and their shade.

21

The knight some way sought out the floud to pas,

And as he sought a wondrous bridge appeard,

A bridge of golde, a huge and weightie mas,

On arches great of that rich mettall reard;

When through that golden way he entred was,

Downe fell the bridge, swelled the streame, and weard

The worke away, not signe left where it stood,

And of a riuer calme became a flood:

22

He turnd, amasd to see it troubled soe,

Like sodaine brookes encreast with molten snow,

The billowes fierce that tossed to and froe,

The whirlpooles suckt downe to their bosoms low;

But on he went to search for wonders moe,

Through the thicke trees, there high and broad which grow,

And in that forrest huge and desart wide,

The more he sought, more wonders still he spide.

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23

Where so he stept, it seem'd the ioyfull ground

Renew'd the verdure of her flowrie weed,

A fountaine here, a welspring there he found;

Here bud the Roses, there the Lillies spreed;

The aged wood ore and about him round

Flourisht with blossomes new, new leaues, new seed,

And on the boughes and branches of those treene,

The barke was softned, and renew'd the greene.

24

The Manna on each leafe did pearled lie,

The hony stilled from the tender rinde.

Againe he heard that woondrous harmonie,

Of songs and sweete complaints of louers kinde,

The humaine voices sung a triple hie,

To which respond the birdes, the streames, the winde,

But yet vnseene those Nymphes, those singers weare,

Vnseene the lutes, harpes, viols which they beare.

25

He lookte, he listned, yet this thoughts denide

To thinke that true which he both heard and see,

A Mirtle in an ample plaine hespide,

And thither by a beaten path went hee:

The Mirtle spred her mightie branches wide,

Higher than Pine, or Palme, or Cipresse tree:

And farre aboue all other plants was seene,

That forrests Ladie, and that desarts queene.

26

Vpon the tree his eies Rinaldo bent,

And there a maruell great and strange began;

An aged Oake beside him cleft and rent,

And from his fertill hollow wombe forth ran,

(Clad in rare weedes and strange habiliment)

A Nymph, for age able to goe to man,

An hundreth plants beside (euen in his sight)

Childed an hundreth Nymphes, so great, so dight:

27

Such as on stages play, such as we see

The Dryads painted, whom wilde Satires loue,

Whose armes, halfe naked; lockes vntrussed bee,

With buskins laced on their legs aboue,

And silken roabes tuckt short aboue their knee;

Such seem'd the Siluan daughters of this groue,

Saue that in stead of shafts and boughes of tree,

She bore a lute, a harpe or cittern shee.

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28

And wantonly they cast them in a ring,

And sung and danst to moue her weaker sense,

Rinaldo round about enuironing,

As centers are with their circumference;

The tree they compast eeke, and gan to sing,

That woods and streames admir'd their excellence;

Welcome deere Lord, welcome to this sweet groue,

Welcome our Ladies hope, welcome her loue;

29

Thou com'st to cure our Princesse, faint and sicke

For loue, for loue of thee, faint, sicke, distressed;

Late blacke, late dreadfull was this forrest thicke,

Fit dwelling for sad folke with griefe oppressed,

See with thy comming how the branches quicke

Reuiued are, and in new blossoms dressed:

This was their song, and after, from it went

First a sweet sound, and then the myrtle rent.

30

If antique times admir'd Silenus old,

That oft appeer'd set on his lasie asse,

How would they wonder if they had behold

Such sights as from the myrtle high did passe?

Thence came a Ladie faire with lockes of gold,

That like in shape, in face and beautie was

To sweet Armida; Rinald thinkes he spies

Her gestures, smiles and glances of her eies.

31

On him a sad and smiling looke she cast,

Which twenty passions strange at once bewraies,

And art thou come (quoth she) return'd at last

To her, from whom but late thou ranst thy waies?

Comst thou to comfort me for sorrowes past?

To ease my widow nights, and carefull daies?

Or comest thou to worke me griefe and harme?

Why nilt thou speake? Why not thy face disarme?

32

Comst thou a friend or foe? I did not frame

That golden bridge to entertaine my foe,

Nor op'ned flowres and fountaines as you came,

To welcome him with ioy that brings me woe:

Put off thy helme, reioice me with the flame

Of thy bright eies, whence first my fires did groe:

Kisse me, embrace me, if you further venter,

Loue keepes the gate, the fort is eath to enter.

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33

Thus as she wowes, she rowles her ruefull eies,

With pitious looke, and changeth oft her cheare,

An hundreth sighes from her false hart vpflies,

She sobbes, she mournes, it is great ruth to heare,

The hardest brest sweete pitie mollifies,

What stonie hart resists a womans teare?

But yet the knight, wise, warie, not vnkind,

Drew foorth his sword and from her carelesse twind.

34

Towards the tree he marcht, she thither start,

Before him stept, embrast the plant and cride,

Ah, neuer do me such a spitefull part,

To cut my tree, this forrests ioy and pride,

Put vp thy sword, else pierce therewith the hart

Of thy forsaken and despis'd Armide;

For through this brest, and through this hart (vnkind)

To this faire tree thy sword shall passage find.

35

He list his brand, nor car'd though oft she praid,

And she her forme to other shape did change;

Such monsters huge, when men in dreames are laid,

Oft in their idle fancies roame and range:

Her bodie sweld, her face obscure was maid,

Vanisht her garments rich, and vestures strange,

A giantesse before him high she stands,

Like Briareus armd with an hundreth hands:

36

With fiftie swords, and fiftie targets bright,

She threatned death, she roared, cride and fought,

Each other nymph in armour likewise dight,

A Cyclops great became: he feard them nought,

But on the myrtle smote with all his might,

That groand like liuing soules to death nie brought,

The skie seemd Plutoes court, the aire seemd hell,

Therein such monsters roare, such spirits yell:

37

Lightned the heau'n aboue, the earth below

Roared aloud, that thundred, and this shooke;

Blustred the tempests strong, the whirlwinds blow,

The bitter storme droue hailestones in his looke;

But yet his arme grew neither weake nor slow,

Nor of that furie heed or care he tooke,

Till low to earth, the wounded tree downe bended,

Then fled the spirits all, the charmes all ended.

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38

The heau'ns grew cleere, the aire waxt calme and still,

The wood returned to his wonted state,

Of witchcrafts free, quite void of spirits ill,

Of horrour full, but horrour there innate;

He further prou'd if ought withstood his will

To cut those trees, as did the charmes of late,

And finding nought to stop him, smilde, and said,

O shadowes vaine! O fooles of shades affraid!

39

From thence home to the campward turn'd the knight,

The hermit cride vpstarting from his seat,

Now of the wood the charmes haue lost their might,

The sprites are conquer'd, ended is the feat,

See where he comes, in glistring white all dight

Appear'd the man, bold, stately, high and great,

His eagles siluer wings to shine begunne,

With wondrous splendure gainst the golden sunne.

40

The campe receiu'd him with a ioyfull crie,

A crie the dales and hils about that fild;

Then Godfrey welcomd him with honours hie,

His glorie quencht all spite, all enuie kild:

To yonder dreadfull groue (quoth he) went I,

And from the fearfull wood (as me you wild)

Haue driuen the sprites away, thither let bee

Your people sent, the way is safe and free.

41

Sent were the workmen thither, thence they brought

Timber enough, by good aduise select,

And though, by skillesse builders fram'd and wrought,

Their engins rude and rammes were late elect,

Yet now the forts and towres (from whence they fought)

Were framed by a cunning architect,

William, of all the Genoas Lord and guide,

Which late rul'd all the seas from side to side;

42

But forced to retire from him at last,

The Pagan fleet the seas moist empire wunne,

His men with all their stuffe and store in hast

Home to the campe with their commander runne,

In skill, in wit, in cunning him surpast

Yet neuer enginer beneath the sunne,

Of Carpenters an hundreth large he brought,

That what their Lord deuised made and wrought.

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43

This man begunne with woondrous arte to make,

Not rammes, not mightie brakes, not slings alone,

Wherewith the firme and solid walles to shake,

To cast a dart or throw a shaft or stone;

But fram'd of Pines and Firres, did vndertake

To build a fortresse huge, to which was none

Yet euer like, whereof he cloath'd the sides

Against the balles of fire, with raw bulles hides;

44

In mortesses and sockets framed iust,

The beames, the studdes and punchions ioyn'd he fast;

To beat the cities wall, beneath forth brust

A ramme with horned front, about her wast

A bridge the engine from her side out thrust,

Which on the wall when need requir'd she cast;

And from her top a turret small vpstood,

Strong, surely arm'd, and builded of like wood:

45

Set on an hundreth wheeles the rolling mas,

On the smoothe landes went nimbly vp and downe,

Though full of armes and armed men it was;

Yet with small paines it ran, as it had flowne,

Woondred the campe so quicke to see it pas,

They prais'd the workmen, and their skill vnknowne,

And on that day two towres they builded more,

Like that which sweet Clorinda burnt before.

46

Yet wholy were not from the Saracines

Their workes concealed, and their labours hid,

Vpon that wall which next the campe confines,

They placed spies who marked all they did:

They saw the ashes wilde and squared Pines

How to the tents (trail'd from the groue) they slid;

And engins huge they saw, yet could not tell

How they were built, their formes they saw not well,

47

Their engins eeke they reard, and with great art

Repair'd each bulwarke, turret, port and towre,

And fortifide the plaine and easie part,

To bide the storme of euerie warlike stowre,

Till as they thought no sleight, or force of mart,

To vndermine or scale the same had powre:

And false Ismeno gan new balles prepare

Of wicked fire, wilde, wondrous, strange and rare.

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48

He mingled brimstone with Bitumen fell

Fetch from that lake where Sodome earst did sinke,

And from that flood which nine times compast hell,

Some of the liquor whot he brought, I thinke,

Wherewith the quenchlesse fire he tempred well,

To make it smoake and flame and deadly stinke;

And for his wood cut dówne the aged sire

Would thus reuengement take, with flame and fire.

49

While thus the campe, and thus the towne were bent,

These to assault, these to defend the wall,

A speedie doue through the cleare welkin went,

Straight ore the tents, seene by the souldiers all

With nimble fannes the yeilding aire she rent,

Nor seemd it that she would alight or fall,

Till she arriu'd neere that besieged towne,

Then from the clouds at last she stouped downe:

50

But loe (from whence I nolte) a falcon came,

Armed with crooked bill and talons long,

And twixt the campe and cittie crost her game,

That durst not bide her foes encounter strong;

But right vpon the royall tent downe came,

And there the lordes and princes great among,

(When the sharpe hauke nie toucht her tender head)

In Godfreyes lappe she fell, with feare halfe dead:

51

The Duke receiu'd her, saued her, and spide,

As he beheld the bird, a wondrous thing,

About her necke a letter close was tide,

By a small thred, and trust vnder her winge,

He loosed foorth the writ and spred it wide,

And read th'intent thereof, To Iudaies king,

(Thus said the scedule) honors high encrease

Th'Egyptian chiefetaine wisheth, health and peace:

52

Feare not (renowned prince) resist, endure

Till the third day, or till the fourth at most,

I come and your deliuerance will procure,

And kill your coward foes and all their host.

This secret in that briefe was clos'd vp sure,

Writ in strange language, to the winged post

Giu'n to transport for in their warlike need;

The East such message vs'd, oft with good speed.

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53

The Duke let goe the captiue doue at large,

And she that had his counsell close bewraid,

Traitresse to her great Lord toucht not the marge

Of Salems towne, but fled farre thence afraid;

The Duke before all those, which had or charge

Or office high, the letter red, and said;

See how the goodnes of the Lord foreshoes

The secret purpose of our craftie foes.

54

No longer then let vs protract the time,

But scale the bulwarke of this fortresse hie,

Through sweat and labour gainst those rockes sublime

Let vs ascend, which to the Southward lie;

Hard will it be that way in armes to clime,

But yet the place and passage both know I,

And that high wall by sci [...]e strong on that part,

Is least defenst by armes, by worke and art.

55

Thou Raimond, on this side with all thy might

Assault the wall, and by those cragges ascend,

My squadrons with mine engins huge shall fight,

And gainst the Northren gate my puissance bend;

That so our foes beguiled with the sight,

Our greatest force and powre shall there attend,

While my great towre from thence shall nimbly slide,

And batter downe some worse defended side;

56

Camillo thou not farre from me shalt reare

Another towre, close to the walles ibrought.

This spoken, Raimond old that sate him neare,

(And while he talkte great things tost in his thought)

Said, to Godfredoes counsell giuen vs heare,

Nought can be added, from it taken nought:

Yet this I further wish that some were sent

To spie their campe, their secret and entent;

57

That may their number and their squadrons braue

Describe, and through their tents disguised maske:

Quoth Tancred, loe, a subtle squire I haue,

A person fit to vndertake this taske,

A man, quicke, readie, bold, slie to deceaue,

To answere, wise; and well aduisde to aske;

Well languaged, and that with time and place

Can change his looke, his voice, his gate, his grace.

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58

Sent for he came, and when his lord him tould

What Godfreyes pleasure was, and what his owne;

He smilde, and said foorthwith he gladly would,

I goe quoth he, carelesse what chance be throwne,

And where encamped be these Pagans bould,

Will walke, in euery tent a spie vnknowne,

Their campe euen at noone day I enter shall,

And number all their horse and footemen all;

59

How great, how strong, how arm'd this army is,

And what their guide entendes, I will declare,

To me the secrets of that hart of his,

And hidden thoughts shall open lie and bare.

Thus Vafrine spoke, nor longer staid on this,

But for a mantle changd the cote he ware,

Nakte was his necke, and bout his forehead bould,

Of linnen whitefull twentie yeards he rould;

60

His weapons were a Syrian bow and quiuer,

His gestures barb'rous, like the Turkish traine,

Wondred all they that heard his toong deliuer

Of euery land the language true and plaine,

In Tite, a borne Phenician, by the riuer

Of Nile, a knight bred in th'Egyptian maine,

Both people would haue thought him, foorth he rides

On a swift stead, ore hils and dales that glides.

61

But ere the third day came the French foorth sent

Their pioners to eeu'n the rougher waies,

And readie made each warlike instrument,

Nor ought their labour interrupts or staies;

The nights in busie toile they likewise spent,

And with long eueninges lenghtned foorth short daies,

Till nought was left the hosts that hinder might,

To vse their vtmost powre, and strength in fight.

62

That day, which of th'assault the day foreronne,

The godly Duke in praier spent welnie,

And all the rest, bicause they had misdonne,

The Sacrament receiue, and mercie crie;

Then oft the Duke his engins great begonne

To shew, where least he would their strength applie;

His foes reiois'd, deluded in that sort,

To see them bent against their surest port:

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63

But after aided by the friendly night

His greatest engin to that side he brought,

Where plainest seem'd the wall, where with their might

The flankers least could hurt them as they fought,

And to the Southren mountaines greatest hight

To raise his turret old Raimondo sought;

And thou Camillo on that part hadst thine,

Where from the North the wals did Westward twine.

64

But when amid the Estren heau'n appear'd

The rising morning bright as shining glas,

The troubled Pagans saw, and seeing fear'd,

How the great towre stood not where late it was,

And here and there tofore vnseene was rear'd,

Of timber strong a huge and fearfull mas,

And numberlesse with beames, with roapes and strings

They view the iron rammes, the brakes and slings.

65

The Syrian people now were no whit slow,

Their best defences to that side to beare,

Where Godfrey did his greatest engin show,

From thence where late in vaine they placed weare;

But he who at his backe rightwell did know,

The hoste of Egypt to be proaching neare,

To him call'd Guelfo, and the Roberts twaine,

And said, on horsebacke looke you still remaine,

66

And haue regard while all our people striue

To scale this wall, where weake it seemes and thin,

Least vnawares some sudden hoste arriue,

And at our backes vnlookte for warre begin.

This said, three fierce assaults at once they giue,

The hardie souldiours all would die or win,

And on three parts resistance makes the king,

And rage gainst strēgth, despaire gainst hope doth bring;

67

Himselfe vpon his limmes with feeble eild

That shooke, (vnweildie with their proper weight,)

His armour laid and long vnused sheild,

And marcht gainst Raimond to the mountaines height:

Great Soliman gainst Godfrey tooke the feild,

Forenenst Camillo stood Argantes streight

Where Tancred strong he found, so fortune will,

That this good Prince his wonted foe shall kill.

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68

The archers shot their arrowes sharpe and keene

Dipt in the bitter iuice of poyson strong,

The shadie face of heau'n was scantly seene,

Hid with the cloudes of shaftes and quarries long;

Yet weapons sharpe with greater furie beene,

Cast from the towres the Pagan troupes among,

For thence flew stones and clifts of marble rockes,

Trees shod with iron, timber, logges and blockes.

69

A thunderbolt seem'd euerie stone, it brake

His lims and armours so on whom it light,

That life and soule it did not onely take,

But all his shape and face disfigur'd quight;

The launces stai'd not in the wounds they make,

But through the gored bodie tooke their flight,

From side to side, through flesh, through skin and rinde

They flew, and flying, left sad death behinde.

70

But yet not all this force and furie droue

The Pagan people to forsake the wall,

But to reuenge these deadly blowes they stroue,

With dartes that flie, with stones and trees that fall;

For need so cowards oft couragious proue,

For libertie they fight, for life and all,

And oft with arrowes, shaftes and stones that flie,

Giue bitter answere to a sharpe replie.

71

This while the fierce assailants neuer cease,

But sternly still maintaine a threefold charge,

And gainst the cloudes of shaftes draw nie at ease,

Vnder a pentise made of many a targe,

The armed towres close to the bulwarks prease,

And striue to grapple with the battled marge,

And lanch their bridges out, meane-while below

With iron fronts the rammes the walles downe throw.

72

Yet still Rinaldo vnresolued went,

And far vnworthie him this seruice thought,

If mongst the common sort his paines he spent;

Renowne so got the Prince esteemed nought:

His angrie lookes on euerie side he bent,

And where most harme, most danger was he sought,

And where the wall high, strong and surest was,

That part would he assault, and that way pas.

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73

And turning to the worthies him behind,

All hardie knights, whom Dudon late did guide,

O shame (quoth he) this wall no warre doth find,

When battred is elsewhere each part, each side;

All paine is safetie to a valiant mind,

Each way is eath to him that dares abide,

Come let vs scale this wall, though strong and hie,

And with your shieldes keepe off the darts that flie:

74

With him vnited all while thus he spake,

Their targets hard aboue their heads they threw,

Which ioynd in one an iron pentise make,

That from the dreadfull storme preseru'd the crew,

Defended thus their speedie course they take,

And to the wall without resistance drew,

For that strong penticle protected well

The knights, from all that flew and all that fell.

75

Against the fort Rinaldo gan vpreare

A ladder huge, an hundreth steps of hight,

And in his arme the same did easlie beare,

And mooue, as windes do reeds or rushes light,

Sometime a tree, a rocke, a dart, or speare,

Fell from aboue, yet forward clombe the knight,

And vpward fearelesse preased, carelesse still,

Though mount Olympus fell or Ossa hill:

76

A mount of ruines, and of shaftes a wood

Vpon his shoulders and his shield he bore,

One hand the ladder held whereon he stood,

The other bare his targe his face before;

His hardie troupe, by his ensample good

Prouokt, with him the place assaulted sore,

And ladders long against the wall they clappe,

Vnlike in courage yet, vnlike in happe:

77

One dide, an other fell, he forward went,

And these he comforts, and he threatneth those,

Now with his hand outstrecht the battlement

Welnie he reacht, when all his armed foes

Ran thither, and their force and furie bent

To throw him headlong downe, yet vp he goes,

A wondrous thing, one knight whole armed bands

Alone, and hanging in the aire, withstands:

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78

Withstands, and forceth his great strength so farre,

That like a palme whereon huge weight doth rest,

His forces so resisted stronger arre,

His vertues higher rise the more opprest,

Till all that would his entrance bould debarre

He backewarde droue, vpleaped, and possest

The wall, and safe and easie with his blade,

To all that after came, the passage made,

79

There killing such as durst and did withstand,

To noble Eustace that was like to fall,

He reached foorth his friendly conqu'ring hand,

And next himselfe helpt him to mount the wall.

This while Godfredo and his people fand

Their liues to greater harmes and dangers thrall,

For there not man with man, nor knight with knight

Contend, but engins there with engins fight.

80

For in that place the Paynims rear'd a post,

Which late had seru'd some gallant ship for mast,

And ouer it another beame they crost,

Pointed with iron sharpe, to it made fast

With ropes, which as men would the dormant tost,

Now out, now in, now backe, now forward cast,

In his swift pullies oft the men withdrew

The tree, and oft the riding balke foorth threw:

81

The mightie beame redoubled oft his blowes,

And with such force the engine smote and hit,

That her broad side the towre wide open throwes,

Her ioints were broke, her rafters cleft and split;

But yet gainst euery hap whence mischiefe growes

Prepard, the piece (gainst such extreames made fit)

Lanch foorth two sithes, sharpe, cutting, long & broad,

And cut the ropes whereon the engin road:

82

As an oulde rocke, which age or stormie wind

Teares from some craggie hill or mountaine steepe,

Doth breake, doth bruse, and into dust doth grind

Woods, houses, hamlets, herds, and fould of sheepe;

So fell the beame, and downe with it all kind

Of armes, of weapons, and of men did sweepe,

Wherewith the towres once or twise did shake,

Trembled the wals, the hils and mountaines quake.

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83

Victorious Godfrey boldly forward came,

And had great hope euen then the place to win;

But loe a fire, with stinch, with smoake, and flame,

Withstood his passage, stopt his entrance in:

Such burnings Etna yet could neuer frame,

When from her entrals hot her fires begin,

Nor yet in sommer on the Indian plaine

Such vapours warme, from scorching aire, downe raine.

84

There balles of wilde fire, there flie burning speares,

This flame was blacke, that blew; this red as blood;

Stinch welnie choaketh them, noise deafes their eares,

Smoake blindes their eies, fire kindleth on the wood;

Nor those raw hides which for defence it weares,

Could saue the towre, in such distresse it stood;

For now they wrinkle, now it sweates and fries,

Now burnes, vnlesse some helpe come down from skies.

85

The hardie Duke before his folke abides,

Nor chang'd he colour, countenance or place,

But comforts those that from the scaldred hides,

With water stroue th'approching flames to chace:

In these extremes the Prince and those he guides

Halfe roasted stood before fierce Vulcans face,

When loe a sudden and vnlookt for blast,

The flames against the kindlers backward cast:

86

The windes droue backe the fire where heaped lie

The Pagans weapons, where their engins weare,

Which kindling quickly in that substance drie,

Burnt all their store and all their warlike geare:

O glorious captaine! whom the Lord from hie

Defends, whom God preserues, and holds so deare;

For thee heau'n fights, to thee the windes (from farre,

Call'd with thy trumpets blast) obedient arre.

87

But wicked Ismen to his harme that saw,

How the fierce blast droue backe the fire and flame,

By art would nature change, and thence withdraw

Those noisome windes, else calme and still the same;

Twixt two false Wizards without feare or aw

Vpon the walles in open sight he came,

Blacke, grisly, loathsome, grim and ougly faced,

Like Pluto old, betwixt two furies placed;

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88

And now the wretch those dreadfull words begunne,

Which tremble make deepe hell and all her flocke,

Now troubled is the aire, the golden sunne

His fearefull beames in cloudes did close and locke,

When from the towre (which Ismen could not shunne)

Out flew a mightie stone, late halfe a rocke,

Which light so iust vpon the Wizards three,

That driu'n to dust their bones and bodies bee.

89

To lesse than nought their members old were torne,

And shiuer'd were their heads to pieces small,

As small, as are the brused graines of corne,

When from the mill resolu'd to meale they fall;

Their damned soules to deepest hell downe borne

(Far from the ioy and light celestiall)

The furies plunged in th'infernall lake,

O mankinde! at their ends ensample take.

90

This while the engin which the tempest could,

Had sau'd from burning with his friendly blast,

Approached had so neere the battred hould,

That on the walles her bridge at ease she cast:

But Soliman ran thither fierce and bould,

To cut the planke whereon the Christians past,

And had perform'd his will, saue that vpreard

High in the skies a turret new appeard;

91

Farre in the aire vp clombe the fortresse tall

Higher than house, then steeple, church or towre;

The Pagans trembled to behold the wall,

And citie subiect to her shot and powre;

Yet kept the Turke his stand, though on him fall

Of stones and dartes a sharpe and deadly showre,

And still to cut the bridge, he hopes and striues,

And those that feare, with cheerfull speech reuiues.

92

The Angell Michaell to all the rest

Vnseene, appear'd before Godfredoes eies,

In pure and heau'nly armour ritchly drest,

Brighter than Titans raies in cleerest skies;

Godfrey (quoth he) this is the moment blest

To free this towne that long in bondage lies,

See, see what legions in thine aide I bring,

For heau'n assists thee, and heau'ns glorious king:

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93

Lift vp thine eies and in the aire behold

The sacred armies, how they mustred bee,

That cloud of flesh in which from times of old

All mankinde wrapped is, I take from thee,

And from thy senses their thicke mist vnfold,

That face to face thou maist these spirits see,

And for a little space, right well sustaine

Their glorious light, and vew those angels plaine.

94

Behold the soules of euery Lord and knight

That late bore armes and dide for Christes deare sake,

How on thy side against this towne they fight,

And of thy ioy and conquest will partake:

There where the dust and smoke blinde all mens sight,

Where stones and ruines such an heape doe make,

There Hugo fights, in thickest cloude imbard,

And vndermines that bulwarks groundworke hard.

95

See Dudon yonder, who with sword and fire

Assailes and helpes to scale the northren port,

That with bold courage doth thy folke inspire,

And reares their ladders gainst th'assaulted fort:

He that high on the mount in graue attire

Is clad, and crowned stands in kingly sort,

Is Bishop Ademare, a blessed spirite,

Blest for his faith, crown'd for his death and merite.

96

But higher lift thy happie eies, and vew

Where all the sacred hosts of heau'n appeare;

He lookt, and saw where winged armies flew,

Innumerable, pure, diuine, and cleare;

A battaile round of squadrons three they shew,

And all by threes those squadrons ranged weare,

Which spreading wide in rings, still wider goe,

Mou'd with a stone, calme water circleth soe.

97

With that he winkte and vanisht was and gone

That wondrous vision when he lookt againe,

His worthies fighting vew'd he one by one,

And on each side saw signes of conquest plaine,

For with Rinaldo gainst his yeelding fone,

His knights were entred and the Pagans slaine.

This seene, the Duke no longer stay could brooke,

But from the bearer bold his ensigne tooke:

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98

And on the bridge he stept, but there was staid

By Soliman, who entrance all denide,

That narrow tree to vertue great was maid,

The field as in few blowes right soone was tride,

Here will I giue my life for Sions aid,

Here will I end my daies, the Soldan cride,

Behinde me cut, or breake this bridge, that I

May kill a thousand Christians first, then die.

99

But thither fierce Rinaldo threat'ning went,

And at his sight fled all the Soldans traine,

What shall I doe? if here my life be spent,

I spend and spill (quoth he) my blood in vaine:

With that his steps from Godfrey backe he bent,

And to him let the passage free remaine,

Who threat'ning follow'd as the Soldan fled,

And on the walles the purple crosse dispred,

100

About his head he tost, he turn'd, he cast

That glorious ensigne, with a thousand twines,

Thereon the winde breathes with his sweetest blast,

Thereon with golden raies glad Phebus shines,

Earth laughes for ioy, the streames forbeare their hast,

Floods clap their hands, on mountaines dance the pines,

And Sions towres and sacred temples smile,

For their deliu'rance from that bondage vile.

101

And now the armies rear'd the happie crie

Of victorie, glad, ioyfull, lowd and shrill,

The hils resound, the Eccho showteth hie,

And Tancred bold that fights and combats still,

With proud Argantes, brought his towre so nie,

That on the wall, against the boasters will,

In his despite, his bridge he also laid,

And wonne the place, and there the crosse displaid.

102

But on the southren hill (where Raimond fought,

Against the townesmen and their aged king)

His hardie Gascoignes gained small or nought;

Their engin to the walles they could not bring,

For thither all his strength the Prince had brought,

For life and safetie sternly combatting,

And for the wall was feeblest on that cost,

There were his soldiers best, and engins most.

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103

Besides, the towre vpon that quarter found

Vnsure, vneasie, and vneeu'n the way,

Nor art could helpe, but that the rougher ground

The rolling masse did often stop and stay;

But now of victorie the ioyfull sound

The king and Raimond heard, amid their fray;

And by the showte they and their soldiers know,

The towne was entred on the plaine below.

104

Which heard, Raimondo thus bespake this crew,

The towne is wonne (my friends) and doth it yet

Resist? are we kept out still by these few?

Shall we no share in this high conquest get?

But from that part the king at last withdrew,

He stroue in vaine their entrance there to let,

And to a stronger place his folke he brought,

Where to sustaine th'assault a while he thought.

105

The conquerours at once now entred all,

The walles were wonne, the gates were op'ned wide,

Now brused, broken downe, destroyed fall

The portes, and towres, that battrie durst abide;

Rageth the sword, death murdreth great and small,

And proud twixt woe and horrour sad doth tide,

Here ronnes the blood, in ponds there stands the gore,

And drownes the knights in whom it liu'd before.

The nineteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

Tancred in single combat killes his foe

Argantes strong: the king and Seldan flie

To Dauids towre and saue their persons soe:

Erminia well instructs Vafrine the spie,

With him she rides away, and as they goe

Findes where her Lord for dead on earth doth lie;

First she laments, then cures him: Godfrey heares

Ormondocs treason and what marks he beares.

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1

NOW death, or feare, or care to saue their liues,

From their forsaken walles the Pagans chace:

Yet neither force, nor feare, nor wisdome driues

The constant knight Argantes, from his place;

Alone, against ten thousand foes he striues,

Yet dreedlesse, doubtlesse, carelesse seem'd his face,

Not death, not danger, but disgrace he feares,

And still vnconquer'd (though oreset) appeares.

2

But mongst the rest vpon his helmet gay

With his broad sword Tancredic came and smote:

The Pagan knew the Prince by his array,

By his strong blowes, his armour and his cote;

For once they fought, and when night staid that fray,

New time they chose to end their combat hote,

But Tancred fail'd, wherefore the Pagan knight

Cride, (Tancred) com'st thou thus, thus late to fight?

3

Too late thou com'st and not alone to warre,

But yet the fight I neither shun nor feare,

Although from knighthood true thou errest farre,

Since like an enginer thou dost appeare,

That towre, that troupe, thy shield and safetie arre,

Strange kinde of armes in single fight to beare;

Yet shalt thou not escape (O conqu'rer strong

Of Ladies faire) sharpe death, to venge that wrong.

4

Lord Tancred smiled, with disdaine and scorne,

And answer'd thus, to end our strife (quoth hee)

Behold at last I come, and my retorne

(Though late) perchance will be too soone for thee;

For thou shalt wish (of hope and helpe forlorne)

Some sea or mountaine plast twixt thee and mee,

And well shalt know before we end this fray,

No feare or cowardise hath caus'd my stay.

5

But come aside thou, by whose prowesse dies

The monsters, knights and giants in all lands,

The killer of weake women thee defies.

This said, he turned to his fighting bands

And bids them all retire, forbeare he cries

To strike this knight, on him let none lay hands;

For mine he is (more than a common fo)

By challenge new and promise old also.

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6

Descend (the fierce Circassian gan replie)

Alone, or all this troupe for succour take

To desarts waste, or place frequented hie,

For vantage none I will the fight forsake:

Thus giuen and taken was the bold defie,

And through the prease (agreed so) they brake,

Their hatred made them one, and as they wend

Each knight his foe did for despite defend.

7

Great was his thirst of praise, great the desire

That Tancred had the Pagans blood to spill,

Nor could that quench his wrath, or calme his ire,

If other hand his foe should foile or kill,

He sau'd him with his shield, and cride retire

To all he met, and doe this knight none ill:

And thus defending gainst his friends his foe,

Through thousand angrie weapons safe they goe.

8

They left the citie, and they left behind

Godfredoes campe, and far beyond it past,

And came where into creekes and bosomes blinde

A winding hill his corners turn'd and cast,

A valley small and shadie dale they finde,

Amid the mountaines steepe so laid and plast,

As it some Theatre or closed place

Had beene, for men to fight, or beasts to chace,

9

There stai'd the champions both, with ruefull eies

Argantes gan the fortresse wonne to vew;

Tancred his foe withouten shield espies,

And farre away his target therefore threw,

And said, whereon doth thy sad hart deuies?

Thinkst thou this howre must end thy life vntrew?

If this thou feare, and dost foresee thy fate,

Thy feare is vaine, thy foresight comes too late.

10

I thinke (quoth he) on this distressed towne,

The aged Queene of Iudaies ancient land,

Now lost, now sacked, spoil'd and troden downe,

Whose fall in vaine I striued to withstand,

A small reuenge for Sions fort orethrnowne

That head can be cut offby my strong hand;

This said, togither with great heed they flew,

For each his foe for bold and hardie knew:

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11

Tancred of bodie actiue was and light,

Quicke, nimble, ready both of hand and fout:

But higher by the head the Pagan knight,

Of limmes farre greater was, of hart as stout:

Tancred laid low and trauerst in his fight,

Now to his ward retired, now strucke out,

Oft with his sword his foes fierce blowes he broake,

And rather chose to warde, than beare his stroake.

12

But bould, and boult vpright Argantes fought,

Vnlike in gesture, like in skill and art,

His sword out stretcht before him farre he brought;

Nor would his weapon touch, put pierce his hart,

To catch his point prince Tancred stroue and sought,

But at his breast or helmes vnclosed part

He threatned death, and would with stretcht out brand

His entrance close, and fierce assaults withstand.

13

With a tall ship so doth a gallie fight,

When the still windes stirre not th'vnstable maine,

Where this in nimblenesse, as that in might,

Excels; that stands, this goes and comes againe,

And shifts from prow to poope with turnings light;

Meanewhile the other doth vnmou'd remaine,

And on her numble foe approcheth nie,

Her weightie engins tumbleth downe from hie:

14

The christian sought to enter on his foe,

Voiding his point, which at his brest was bent;

Argantes at his face a thrust did throe,

Which while the prince awards, and doth preuent,

His ready hand the Pagan turned soe,

That all defence his quickenes farre orewent,

And pierst his side, which done he said and smilde,

The craftsman is in his owne craft beguilde:

15

Tancredie bit his lips for scorne and shame,

Nor longer stood on points of fence and skill,

But to reuenge so fierce and fast he came,

As if his hand could not oretake his will,

And at his visour aiming iust, gan frame

To his proud boast an answere sharpe, but still

Argantes broake the thrust; and at halfe sword,

Swift, hardie, bould, in stept the christian lord.

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16

With his left foote fast forward gan he stride,

And with his left the Pagans right arme hent,

With his right hand meanewhile the mans right side

He cut, he wounded, mangled, tore, and rent,

To his victorious teacher (Tancred cride)

His conquerd scholler hath this answer sent;

Argantes chafed, struggled, turnd and twind,

Yet could not so his captiue arme vnbind:

17

His sword at last he let hang by the chaine,

And gripte his hardie foe in both his hands,

In his strong armes Tancred caught him againe,

And thus each other held and wrapt in bands.

With greater might Alcides did not straine,

The giant Antheus on the Libian sands,

On holdfast knots their brawnie armes they cast,

And whom he hateth most, each held embrast:

18

Such was their wrestling, such their shockes and throwes,

That downe at once they tumbled both to ground,

Argantes (were it hap or skill who knowes)

His better hand loose and in freedome found;

But the good prince his hand more fit for blowes

With his huge weight the Pagan vnderbound;

But he, his disaduantage great that knew,

Let go his hold, and on his feete vpflew:

19

Farre flower rose th'vnweldie Saracine,

And caught a rappe ere he was reard vpright.

But as against the blustring windes a pine

Now bends his toppe, now lifts his head on hight,

His courage so (when it gan most decline)

The man r'enforced, and aduanst his might,

And with fierce change of blowes renewd the fray,

Where rage, for skill: horrour, for art bore sway.

20

The purple drops from Tancreds sides downe railed,

But from the Pagan ran whole streames of blood,

Wherewith his force grew weake, his courage quailed,

As fiers die which fuell want or food.

Tancred that saw his feeble arme now failed

To strike his blowes, that scant he stirr'd or stood,

Asswagd his anger and his wrath alaid,

And stepping backe, thus gently spoke and said.

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21

Yeeld hardie knight, and chance of warre, or mee

Confesse to haue subdew'd thee in this fight,

I will no trophee, triumph, spoile of thee,

Nor glorie wish, nor seeke a victors right:

More terrible than earst, herewith grew hee,

And all awakt, his furie, rage and might,

And said, dar'st thou of vantage speake or thinke?

Or moue Argantes once to yeeld or shrinke?

22

Vse, vse, thy vantage, thee and fortune both

I scorne, and punish will thy foolish pride:

As a hot brand flames most ere it forth go'th,

And dying blazeth bright on euery side;

So he (when blood was lost) with anger wroth,

Reuiu'd his courage, when his puissance dide,

And would his latest howre which now drew nie

Illustrate with his end, and nobly die;

23

He ioin'd his left hand to her sister strong,

And with them both let fall his weightie blade.

Tancred to warde his blow his sword vp flong,

But that it smote aside, nor there it stade,

But from his shoulder to his side along

It glanst, and many wounds at once it made:

Yet Tancred feared nought, for in his hart,

Found coward dread no place, feare had no part.

24

His fearefull blow he doubled, but he spent

His force in wast, and all his strength in vaine:

For Tancred from the blow against him bent

Leaped aside, the stroke fell on the plaine,

With thine owne weight orethrowne to earth thou went

(Argantes stout) nor could'st thy selfe sustaine,

Thy selfe thou threwest downe, O happie man!

Vpon whose fall none boast, or triumph can:

25

His gaping wounds the fall set open wide,

The streames of blood about him made a lake,

Helpt with his left hand on one knee he tride

To reare himselfe, and new defence to make:

The curteous Prince stept backe, and yeeld thee, cride,

No hurt he profred him, no blow he strake.

Meane-while by stealth the Pagan false him gaue

A sodaine wound, threat'ning with speeches braue:

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26

Herewith Tancredie furious grew, and saide,

Villaine, dost thou my mercie so despies?

Therewith he thrust and thrust againe his blade,

And through his ventall pierst his dazeled eies:

Argantes dide, yet no complaint he made,

But as he furious liu'd, he carelesse dies;

Bold, proud, disdainfull, fierce and voide of feare;

His motions last, last lookes, last speeches weare.

27

Tancred put vp his sword, and praises glad

Gaue to his God, that sau'd him in this fight;

But yet this bloodie conquest feebled had

So much the conquerours force, strength, and might,

That through the way he fear'd which homeward lad

He had not strength enough to walke vpright;

Yet as he could his steps from thence he bent,

And foote by foot a heauie pace foorth went;

28

His legges could beare him but a little stound,

And more he hastes (more tirde) lesse was his speed,

On his right hand, at last, laid on the ground

He lean'd, his hand weake like a shaking reed,

Daz'led his eies, the world on wheeles ran round;

Day wrapt her brightnesse vp in sable weed;

At length he swouned, and the victor knight

Nought diffred from his conquer'd foe in sight.

29

But while these Lords their priuate fight pursue,

Made fierce and cruell through their secret hate,

The victors ire destroi'd the faithlesse crue

From street to street, and chas'd from gate to gate.

But of the sacked towne the image true

Who can describe? or paint the woefull state?

Or with fit words this spectacle expresse

Who can? or tell the cities great distresse?

30

Blood, murder, death, each streete, house, church defilde,

There heaps of flaine appeare, there mountaines hie;

There vnderneath th'vnburied hils vppilde

Of bodies dead, the liuing buried lie;

There the sad mother with her tender childe

Doth teare her tresses loose, complaine, and flie,

And there the spoiler (by her Amber haire)

Drawes to his lust the virgin chast and faire.

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31

But through the way that to the West hill yood,

Whereon the old and stately temple stands,

All soild with gore, and wet with lukewarme blood

Rinaldo ronne, and chas'd the Pagan bands,

Aboue their heads he heau'd his curtlax good,

Life in his grace, and death lay in his hands;

Nor helme nor target strong his blowes off beares,

Best armed there seem'd he, no armes that weares;

32

For gainst his armed foes he onely bends

His force, and scornes the naked folke to wound;

Them whom no courage armes, no armes defends,

He chased with his lookes, and dreedfull sound:

Oh, who can tell how farre his force extends?

How these he scornes, threats those, laies them on ground?

How with vnequall harme, with equall feare

Fled all, all that well arm'd or naked weare,

33

Fast fled the people weake, and with the same

A squadron strong is to the temple gone,

Which burnt and builded oft, still keepes the name

Of the first founder, wise king Salomone,

That Prince this stately house did whilome frame

Of Cedar trees, of gold and marble stone;

Now not so ritch, yet strong and sure it was,

With turrets hie, thicke wals, and doores of bras.

34

The knight arriued where in warlike sort

The men that ample church had fortified,

And closed found each wicket, gate and port,

And on the top defences readie spied,

He lift his frowning lookes and twise that fort

From his high top downe to the groundworke eied,

And entrance sought, and twise with his swift fout

The mightie place he measured about.

35

Like as a Wolfe about the closed fold

Rangeth by night his hoped pray to get,

Enrag'd with hunger, and with malice old,

Which kinde twixt him and harmelesse sheepe hath set:

So searcht he high and low about that hold,

Where he might enter without stop or let,

In the great court he stai'd, his foes aboue

Attend th'assault, and would their fortune proue.

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36

There lay by chance a posted tree therebie,

Kept for some needfull vse, what ere it were,

The armed gallies not so thicke nor hie

Their tall and loftie masts at Genes vpreare;

This beame the knight against the gates made flie

From his strong hands, all weights which lift and beare,

Like a light lance the tree he shooke and tost,

And brus'd the gate, the threshold, and the post.

37

No marble stone, no mettall strong outbore

The wondrous might, of that redoubled blow,

The brasen henges from the walles it tore,

It breoke the lockes, and laid the dores downe low,

No iron tamme, no engin could do more,

Nor cannons great that thunderbolts forth throw,

His people like a flowing streame inthrong,

And after them entred the victor strong;

38

The wofull slaughter blacke and loathsome maid

That house, sometime the sacred house of God,

O heau'nly iustice! if thou be delaid

On wretched sinners sharper fals thy rod,

In them this place profaned which inuaid

Thou kindled ire, and mercy all forbod,

Vntill with their hart blouds the Pagans vile

This temple washt, which they did late defile.

39

But Soliman this while himselfe fast sped

Vp to the fort, which Dauids towre is named,

And with him all the souldiers left he led,

And gainst each entrance new defences framed:

The tyrant Aladine eeke thither fled,

To whom the Soldan thus (farre off) exclamed,

Come, come, renowned king, vp to this rocke,

Thy selfe, within this fortresse safe vplocke:

40

For well this fortresse shall thee and thy crowne

Defend, awhile heere may we safe remaine.

Alas (quoth he) alas, for this faire towne,

Which cruell warre beates downe eeu'n with the plaine,

My life is done, mine empire troden downe,

I raind, I liu'd, but now nor liue nor raine;

For now (alas) behold the fatall howre,

That ends our liues, and ends our kingly powre.

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41

Where is your vertue, where your wisedome graue,

And courage stout? the angrie Soldan said,

Let chance our kingdomes take which earst she gaue;

Yet in our harts our kingly worth is laid;

But come and in this fort your person saue,

Refresh your wearie limmes and strength decaid:

Thus counseld he and did to saftie bring,

Within that fort the weake and aged king.

42

His iron mace in both his hands he hent,

And on his thigh his trustie sword he tide,

And to the entrance fierce and fearlesse went,

And kept the strait, and all the French defide:

The blowes were mortall which he gaue or lent,

For whom he hit he slew, else by his side

Laid low on earth, that all fled from the place

Where they beheld that great and dreedfull mace.

43

But old Raimondo with his hardie crew

By chance came thither, to his great mishap,

To that defended path the old man flew,

And scorn'd his blowes and him that kept the gap,

He stroake his foe, his blow no blood foorth drew,

But on the front with that he caught a rap,

Which in a swoune, low in the dust him laid,

Wide open, trembling, with his armes displaid.

44

The Pagans gathred hart at last, though feare

Their courage weake had put to flight but late,

So that the conquerours repulsed weare,

And beaten backe, else slaine before the gate:

The Soldan (mongst the dead beside him neare

That saw Lord Raimond lie in such estate)

Cride to his men, within these barres (quoth he)

Come draw this knight, and let him captiue be.

45

Forward they rusht to execute his word,

But hard and dang'rous that emprise they found,

For none of Raimonds men forsooke their Lord,

But to their guides defence they flocked round,

Thence furie fights, hence pitie drawes the sword,

Nor striue they for vile cause, or on light ground,

The life and freedome of that champion braue,

Those spoile, these would preserue, those kill, these saue.

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46

But yet at last (if they had longer fought)

The hardie Soldane would haue wonne the field;

For gainst his thundring mace auailed nought

Or helme of temper fine, or seu'nfold shield:

But from each side great succour now was brought

To his weake foes, now fit to faint and yield,

And both at once to aide and helpe the same

The soueraigne Duke and yoong Rinaldo came.

47

As when a shepherd, raging round about

That sees a storme with winde, haile, thunder, raine,

(When gloomy cloudes haue daies bright eie put out)

His tender flockes driues from the open plaine,

To some thicke groue or mountaines shadie fout,

Where heau'ns fierce wrath they may vnhurt sustaine,

And with his hooke, his whistle and his cries

Driues foorth his fleecie charge, and with them flies:

48

So fled the Soldan, when he gan descrie

This tempest come from angrie warre foorth cast,

The armours clashte and lightned gainst the skie,

And from each side swords, weapons, fire out brast:

He sent his folke vp to the fortresse hie,

To shunne the furious storme, himselfe staid last,

Yet to the danger he gaue place at length,

For wit, his courage; wisedome, rulde his strength.

49

But scant the knight was safe the gate within,

Scant closed were the doores, when hauing broake

The barres, Rinaldo doth assault begin

Against the port, and on the wicket stroake

His matchlesse might, his great desire to win,

His oath and promise, doth his wrath prouoake,

For he had sworne (nor should his word be vaine)

To kill the man that had Prince Sweno slaine.

50

And now his armed hand that castle great

Would haue assaulted, and had shortly wonne,

Nor safe pardie the Soldan there a seat

Had found his fatall foes sharpe wrath to shonne,

Had not Godfredo sounded the retreat;

For now darke shades to shrowd the earth begonne,

Within the towne the Duke would lodge that night

And with the morne renew th'assault and fight.

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51

With cheerefull looke thus to his folke he said,

High God hath holpen well his children deare,

This worke is donne, the rest this night delai'd

Doth little labour bring, lesse doubt, no feare,

This towre (our foes weake hope and latest aid)

We conquer will, when sunne shall next appeare:

Meane-while with loue and tender ruth goe see

And comfort those which hurt and wounded bee;

52

Goe cure their wounds which boldly ventured

Their liues, and spilt their bloods to get this hold,

That fitteth more this host for Christ forth led,

Then thirst of veng'ance, or desire of gold;

Too much (ah) too much blood this day is shed!

In some we too much haste to spoile behold,

But I command no more you spoile and kill,

And let a trumpet publish forth my will;

53

This said, he went where Raimond panting lay,

Wakt from the swonne wherein he late had beene.

Nor Soliman with countenance lesse gay

Bespake his troupes, and kept his griefe vnseene;

My friends, you are vnconquered this day,

In spite of fortune, still our hope is greene,

For vnderneath great showes of harme and feare,

Our dangers small, our losses little weare:

54

Burnt are your houses, and your people slaine,

Yet safe your towne is, though your walles be gone,

For in your selues and in your soueraigne

Consists your citie, not in lime and stone;

Your king is safe, and safe is all his traine,

In this strong fort defended from their fone,

And on this emptie conquest let them bost,

Till with this towne againe, their liues be lost;

55

And on their heads the losse at last will light,

For with good fortune proud and insolent,

In spoile and murder spend they day and night,

In riot, drinking, lust and rauishment,

And may amid their praves with little fight

At ease be ouerthrowne, kild, slaine and spent,

If in this carelesnesse th'Egyptian hoast

Vpon them fall, which now drawes neere this coast.

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56

Meane-while the highest buildings of this towne

We may shake downe with stones, about their eares,

And with our dartes and speares from engins throwne,

Commaund that hill Christs sepulchre that beares:

Thus comforts he their hopes and harts cast downe,

Awakes their valours, and exiles their feares.

But while these things hapt thus, Vafrino goes

Vnknowne, amid ten thousand armed foes.

57

The sunne nie set had brought to ende the day,

When Vafrine went the Pagan hoste to spie,

He past vnknowne a close and secret way;

A traueller, false, cunning, craftie, slie,

Past Ascalon he saw the morning gray

Step ore the threshold of the Estren skie,

And ere bright Titan, halfe his course had runne,

That campe, that mightie hoste to show begunne.

58

Tents infinite and standards broad he spies,

This red, that white, that blew, this purple was,

And heares strange toongs, and stranger harmornies

Of trumpets, clarions, and well sounding bras:

The Elephant there braies, the Camell cries;

The horses neigh as to and fro they pas:

Which seene and heard, he said within his thought,

Hither all Asia is, all Affricke, brought.

59

He view'd the campe awhile, her scite and seat,

What ditch, what trench it had, what rampire strong,

Nor close, nor secret waies to worke his feat

He longer sought, nor hid him from the throng;

But entred through the gates, broad, roiall, great,

And of he askt, and answer'd oft among,

In questions wise, in answeres short and slie;

Bold was his looke, eies quicke, front lifted hie:

60

On euerie side he pried here and theare,

And markt each way, each passage and each tent:

The knights he notes, their steads, and armes they beare;

Their names, their armours and their gouerment,

And greater secrets hopes to learne, and heare

Their hidden purpose, and their close entent:

So long he walkt and wandred, till he spide

The way t'approach the great Pauilions side;

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61

There as he lookte, he saw the canuasse rent,

Through which the voice found eath and open way,

From the close lodgings of the regall tent,

And inmost closet, where the captaine lay;

So that if Emireno spake, forth went

They sound to them that listen what they say,

There Vafrine watcht, and those that saw him thought

To mend the breach, that there he stood and wrought.

62

The captaine great within bare headed stood,

His bodie arm'd and clad in purple weed;

Two Pages bore his shield and helmet good,

He leaning on a bending launce, gaue heed

To a bigge man, whose lookes were fierce and prood,

With whom he parled of some haughtie deed,

Godfredoes name as Vafrine watcht he hard,

Which made him giue more heed, take more regard:

63

Thus spake the Chieftaine to that surly sire,

Art thou so sure that Godfrey shall be slaine?

I am (quoth he) and sweare nere to retire

(Except he first be kill'd) to court againe,

I will preuent those that with me conspire:

Nor other guerdon aske I for my paine,

But that I may hang vp his harnesse braue

At Caire, and vnder them these words engraue,

64

These armes Ormondo tooke in noble fight

From Godfrey proud, that spoil'd all Asias lands,

And with them tooke his life, and here on hight

(In memorie thereof) this trophie stands.

The Duke replide, nere shall that deed (bold knight)

Passe vnrewarded at our sou'raignes hands,

What thou demaundest shall he gladly grant,

Nor gold nor guerdon shalt thou wish, or want.

65

Those counterfeited armours than prepare,

Bicause the day of fight approacheth fast,

They readie are (quoth he:) then both forbare

From further talke, these speeches were the last.

Vafrine (these great things heard) with griefe and care

Remain'd astound, and in his thoughts oft cast

What treason false this was, how feigned weare

Those armes, but yet that doubt he could not cleare.

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66

From thence he parted, and broad waking lay

All that long night, nor slumbred once nor slept:

But when the campe by peepe of springing day

Their banners spred, and knights on horsebacke lept,

With them he marched foorth in meete array,

And where they pitched, lodg'd, and with them kept,

And then from tent to tent he stalkt about,

To heare and see, and learne this secret out;

67

Searching about on a ritch throne he fand

Armida set, with dames and knights around,

Sullen she sate, and sigh'd, it seemd she scand

Some weightie matters in her thoughts profound,

Her rosie cheeke leand on her lillie hand,

Her eies (loues twinckling stars) she bent to ground,

Weepe she, or no, he knowes not, yet appeares

Her humid eies eu'n great with childe with teares.

68

He sawe before her set Adrastus grim,

That seemed scant to liue, mooue, or respire,

So was he fixed on his mistres trim,

So gazed he, and fed his fond desire;

But Tisiperne beheld now her, now him,

And quakte, sometime for loue, sometime for ire,

And in his cheekes the colour went and came,

For their wrathes fire now burnt, now shone loues flame.

69

Then from the garland faire of virgins bright,

(Mongst whom he lay enclosd) rose Altamore,

His hot desire he hid and kept from sight,

His lookes were ruld by Cupids craftie lore,

His left eie viewd her hand, her face; his right

Both watcht her beauties hid, and secret store,

And entrance found where her thin vaile bewraid

The milken way betweene her breasts that laid.

70

Her eies Armida lift from earth at last,

And cleard againe her front and visage sad,

Midst clouds of woe her lookes which ouercast

She lightned foorth a smile, sweete, pleasant, glad;

My Lord (quoth she) your oath and promise past,

Hath freed my hart of all the griefes it had,

That now in hope of sweete reuenge it liues,

Such ioy, such ease, desired vengeance giues.

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71

Cheare vp thy lookes (answer'd the Indian king)

And for sweete beauties sake, appease thy woe,

Cast at your feete ere you expect the thing,

I will present the head of thy strong foe;

Else shall this hand his person captiue bring

And cast in prison deepe, he boasted soe.

His riuall heard him well, yet answerd nought,

But bit his lips, and grieu'd in secret thought.

72

To Tisiphern the damsell turning right,

And what say you, my noble lord? (quoth she)

He taunting said, I, that am slow to fight

Will follow farre behinde, the worth to see

Of this your terrible and puissant knight,

In scornefull words this bitter scoffe gaue hee.

Good reason (quoth the king) thou come behinde,

Nor ere compare thee with the prince of Inde.

73

Lord Tisiphernes shooke his head, and said,

Oh had my powre free like my courage beene,

Or had I libertie to vse this blade,

Who slow, who weakest is, soone should be seene,

Nor thou, nor thy great vants make me affraid,

But cruell loue I feare, and this faire queene.

This said, to chalenge him the king foorth lept,

But vp their mistresse start and twixt them stept:

74

Will you thus robbe me of that gift (quoth shee)

Which each hath vowd to giueby word and oth?

You are my champions, let that title bee

The bond of loue and peace, betweene you both;

He that displeasd is, is displeasd with mee,

For which of you is grieud, and I not wroth?

Thus warnd she them, their harts (for ire nie broake)

In forced peace and rest, thus bore loues yoake.

75

All this heard Vafrine as he stood beside,

And hauing learn'd the troth, he left the tent,

That treason was against the christians guide

Contriud, he wist, yet wist not how it went,

By words, and questions farre off, he tride

To finde the truth, more difficult, more bent

Was he to know it, and resolud to die,

Or of that secret close th'entent to spie.

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76

Of slie intelligence he prou'd all waies,

All crafts, all wiles, that in his thoughts abid,

Yet all in vaine the man by wit assaies,

To know that false compact and practise hid:

But chance (what wisdome could not tell) bewraies,

Fortune of all his doubt the knots vndid,

So that prepard for Godfreies last mishappe

(At ease) he found the net, and spide the trappe.

77

Thither he turnd againe, where seated was

The angrie louer, twixt her friends and lords,

For in that troupe much talke he thought would pas,

Each great assemblie store of newes affords,

He sided there a lustie louely las,

And with some courtly tearmes the wench he bords,

He faines acquaintance, and as bold appeares

As he had knowne that virgin twentie yeares:

78

He said, would some sweete ladie grace me soe,

To chuse me for her champion, friend, and knight,

Proud Godfreies or Rinaldoes head (I troe)

Should feele the sharpnes of my curtlax bright;

Aske me the head (faire mistresse) of some foe,

For to your beautie vowed is my might,

So he began, and ment in speeches wise

Further to wade, but thus he brake the ise:

79

Therewith he smild, and smiling gan to frame

His lookes, so to their ould and natiue grace,

That towards him another virgin came,

Heard him, beheld him, and with bashfull face

Said, for thy mistresse chuse no other dame

But me, on me thy loue and seruice place,

I take thee for my champion, and apart

Would reason with thee, if my knight thou art.

80

Withdrawne, she thus began, Vafrine (pardie)

I know thee well, and me thou knowst of old,

To his last trumpe this droue the subtile spie,

But smiling towards her he turnd him bold,

Nere that I wote I saw thee earst with eie,

Yet for thy worth all eies should thee behold,

Thus much I know right well, for from the same

Which earst you gaue me diffrent is my name.

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81

My mother bore me neere Bisertas wall,

Her name was Lesbine, mine is Almansore:

I knew long since (quoth she) what men thee call,

And thine estate, dissemble it no more,

From me thy friend hide not thy selfe at all,

If I bewraie thee let me die therefore,

I am Erminia, daughter to a prince,

But Tancreds slaue, thy fellow seruant since;

82

Two happie months within that prison kind,

Vnder thy guard, reioiced I to dwell,

And thee a keeper meeke and good did find,

The same, the same I am; behould me well.

The squire her louely beautie call'd to mind,

And markt her visage faire: from thee expell

All feare (she saies) for me liue safe and sure,

I will thy safetie, not thy harme procure.

83

But yet I praie thee (when thou dost retorne)

To my deare prison lead me home againe;

For in this hatefull freedome eau'n and morne

I sigh for sorrow, mourne and weepe for paine:

But if to spie perchance thou here soiorne,

Great hap thou hast, to know their secrets plaine,

For I their treasons false, false traines, can say,

Which fewe beside can tell, none will bewray.

84

On her he gazd, and silent stood this while,

Armidas sleights he knew, and traines vniust,

Women haue toongs of craft, and harts of guile,

They will, they will not, fooles that on them trust,

For in their speech, is death; hell, in their smile;

At last he said, if hence depart you lust,

I will you guide, on this conclude we heare,

And further speech, till fitter time, forbeare.

85

Forthwith (ere thence the campe remooue) to ride

They were resolu'd, their flight that season fits,

Vafrine departs, she to the dames beside

Returnes, and there on thornes awhile she sits,

Of her new knight she talkes, till time and tide

To scape vnmarkt she finde, then forth she gits,

Thither where Vafrine her vnseene abode,

There tooke shee horse, and from the campe they rode.

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86

And now in desarts waste and wilde arriued,

Farre from the campe, farre from resort and sight,

Vafrine began, gainst Godfreies life contriued

The false compacts and traines vnfould aright:

Then she those treasons (from their spring deriued)

Repeats, and brings their hid deceits to light,

Eight knights she saies, (all courtiers braue) there arre,

(But Ormond strong, the rest surpasseth farre)

87

These (whether hate or hope of gaine them moue)

Conspired haue, and fram'd their treason soe,

That day when Emiren by fight shall proue

To winne lost Asia from his christian foe,

These, with the crosse scor'd on their armes aboue,

And armd like Frenchmen, will disguised goe,

Like Godfreies guard that gould and white do weare,

Such shall their habite be, and such their geare:

88

Yet each will beare a token in his crest,

That so their friends for Pagans may them know:

But in close fight when all the souldiours best

Shall mingled be, to giue the fatall blow,

They will creepe neere, and pierce Godfredoes brest,

While of his faithfull guard they beare false show,

And all their swords are dipt in poison strong,

Bicause each wound shall bring sad death ere long.

89

And for their chiefetaine wist I knew your guize,

What garments, ensignes, and what armes you carrie,

Those feigned armes he forst me to deuize,

So that from yours but small or nought they varrie:

But these vniust commands my thoughts despize,

Within their campe therefore I list not tarrie,

My hart abhorres I should this hand defile

With spot of treason, or with act of guile.

90

This is the cause, but not the cause alone:

And there she ceast, and blusht, and on the maine

Cast downe her eies, these last words scant outgone,

She would haue stopt, nor durst pronounce them plaine,

The squire, what she conceald, would know, as one

That from her breast her secret thoughts could straine,

Of little faith (quoth he) why wouldst thou hide

Those causes true, from me thy squire and guide?

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91

With that she fecht a sigh, sad, sore, and deepe,

And from her lips her words slow, trembling came,

Fruitlesse (she said) vntimely, hard to keepe,

Vaine modestie farewell, and farewell shame,

Why hope you restlesse loue to bring on sleepe?

Why striue your fires to quench sweete Cupids flame?

No, no, such cares, and such respects beseeme

Great Ladies, wandring maides them nought esteeme.

92

That night, fatall to me and Antioch towne,

Then made a praie to her commaunding foe,

My losse was greater than was seene or knowne,

There ended not, but thence began my woe:

Light was the losse of friends, of Realme or crowne;

But with my state, I lost my selfe alsoe,

Nere to be found againe, for then I lost

My wit, my sense, my hart, my soule almost.

93

Through fire and sword, through blood and death (Vafrine)

(Which all my friends did burne, did kill, did chace)

Thou know'st I ronne to thy deere Lord and mine,

When first he entred had my fathers place,

And kneeling with salt teares in my swolne eine;

Great Prince (quoth I) grant mercie, pitie, grace,

Saue not my kingdome, not my life I saide,

But saue mine honour, let me die a maide.

94

He lift me by the trembling hand from ground,

Nor staide he till my humble speech was donne;

But said, a friend and keeper hast thou found

(Faire virgin) nor to me in vaine you ronne:

A sweetnesse strange from that sweet voices sound

Pierced my hart, my brests weake fortresse wonne,

Which creeping through my bosome soft, became

A wound, a sickenes, and a quenchlesse flame.

95

He visits me, with speeches kinde and graue

He sought to ease my griefes, and sorrowes smart:

He said, I giue thee libertie, recaue

All that is thine, and at thy will depart:

Alas, he robb'd me when he thought he gaue,

Free was Erminia: but captiu'd her hart,

Mine was the bodie, his the soule and minde,

He gaue the cage, but kept the birde behinde.

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96

But who can hide desire, or loue suppresse?

Oft of his worth with thee in talke I stroue,

Thou (by my trembling fit that well couldst guesse

What feauer held me) saidst, thou art in loue;

But I denaid, for what can maids doe lesse?

And yet my sighes thy sayings true did proue,

In stead of speech, my lookes, my teares, mine eies,

Told in what flame, what fire, thy mistresse fries.

97

Vnhappie silence, well I might haue told

My woes, and for my harmes haue sought reliefe,

Since now my paines and plaints I vtter bold,

Where none that heares can helpe or ease my griefe:

From him I parted, and did close vpfold

My wounds within my bosome, death was chiefe

Of all my hopes and helpes, till loues sweet flame

Pluckt off the bridle of respect and shame,

98

And caus'd me ride to seeke my Lord and knight,

For he that made me sicke could make me sound:

But on an ambush I mischanst to light

Of cruell men, in armour clothed round,

Hardly I scapt their hands by mature flight,

And fled to wildernesse and desart ground,

And there I liu'd in groues and forrests wilde,

With gentle groomes and shepheards daughters milde.

99

But when hot loue, which feare had late supprest,

Reuiu'd againe, there nould I longer sit,

But rode the way I came, nor ere tooke rest,

Till on like danger, like mishap I hit,

A troupe to forrage and to spoile addrest,

Encountred me, nor could I flie from it:

Thus was I tane, and those that had me cought

Egyptians were, and me to Gaza brought,

100

And for a present to their captaine gaue,

Whom I entreated and besought so well,

That he mine honour had great care to saue,

And since with faire Armida let me dwell.

Thus taken oft, escaped oft I haue,

Ah, see what haps I past, what dangers fell,

So often captiue, free so oft againe,

Still my first bandes I keepe, still my first chaine.

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101

And he that did this chaine so surely binde

About my hart, which none can loose but hee,

Let him not say, goe (wandring damsell) finde

Some other home, thou shalt not bide with mee,

But let him welcome me with speeches kinde,

And in my wonted prison set me free:

Thus spake the Princesse, thus she and her guide

Talkt day and night, and on their iourney ride,

102

Through the high waies Vafrino would not pas,

A path more secret, safe and short, he knew,

And now close by the cities wall he was,

When sunne was set, night in the East vpflew,

With drops of blood besmeerd he found the gras,

And saw where lay a warriour murdred new,

That all bebled the ground, his face to skies

He turnes, and seemes to threat, though dead he lies:

103

His harnesse and his habit both bewraid

He was a Pagan, forward went the squire,

And saw whereas another champion laid

Dead on the land, all soild with blood and mire,

This was some Christian knight Vafrino said;

And marking well his armes and ritch attire,

He loos'd his helme, and saw his visage plaine,

And cride, alas, here lies Tancredie slaine!

104

The woefull virgin tarried, and gaue heed

To the fierce lookes of that proud Saracine,

Till that high crie (full of sad feare and dreed)

Pierst through her hart with sorrow, griefe and pine,

At Tancreds name thither she ranne with speed,

Like one halfe mad, or drunke with too much wine,

And when she sawe his face, pale, bloodlesse, dead,

She lighted, nay, she tumbled from her stead:

105

Her springs of teares she looseth foorth, and cries

Hither why bringst thou me, ah fortune blinde?

Where dead (for whom I liu'd) my comfort lies,

Where warre, for peace; trauell for rest I finde;

Tancred, I haue thee, see thee, yet thine eies

Lookte not vpon thy loue and handmaide kinde,

Vndoe their doores, their lids fast closed seuer,

Alas, I finde thee for to lose thee euer.

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106

I neuer thought that to mine eies (my deare)

Thou could'st haue greeuous or vnpleasant beene;

But now would blinde or rather dead I weare,

That thy sad plight might be vnknowne, vnseene,

Alas, where is thy mirth and smiling cheare?

Where are thine eies cleere beames and sparkles sheene?

Of thy faire cheeke where is the purple read,

And foreheads whitnes? are all gone, all dead?

107

Though gone, though dead, I loue thee still behold;

Death wounds, but kils not loue; yet if thou liue

Sweete soule, still in his brest, my follies bold

Ah, pardon, loues, desires and stealthes forgiue;

Grant me from his pale mouth some kisses cold,

Since death doth loue of iust reward depriue;

And of thy spoiles sad death affoord me this,

Let me his mouth pale, cold and bloodlesse kis;

108

O gentle mouth! with speeches kinde and sweete,

Thou didst relieue my griefe, my woe and paine,

Ere my weake soule from this fraile bodie fleete,

Ah, comfort me with one deare kisse or twaine,

Perchance if we aliue had hapt to meete,

They had beene giu'n which now are stolne, O vaine,

O feeble life, betwixt his lips out flie,

O let me kisse thee first, then let me die!

109

Receiue my yeilded spirit, and with thine

Guide it to heau'n, where all true loue hath place:

This saide, she sigh'd, and tore her tresses fine,

And from her eies two streames powrde on his face,

The man reuiued with those showres diuine,

Awakt, and opened his lips a space:

His lips were open; but fast shut his eies,

And with her sighes, one sigh from him vpflies.

110

The dame perceiu'd that Tancred breath'd and sight,

Which calm'd her grieues somedeale and eas'd her feares:

Vnclose thine eies (she saies) my Lord and knight,

See my last seruices, my plaints and teares,

See her that dies to see thy woefull plight,

That of thy paine her part and portion beares,

Once looke on me, small is the gift I craue,

The last which thou canst giue, or I can haue.

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111

Tancred lookt vp, and clos'd his eies againe,

Heauie and dim, and she renew'd her woe:

Quoth Vafrine, cure him first, and then complaine,

Med'cine is lifes chiefe friend; plaint her most foe,

They pluckt his armour off, and she each vaine,

Each ioint, and sinew felt, and handled soe,

And searcht so well, each thrust, each cut and wound,

That hope of life her loue and skill soone found.

112

From wearinesse and losse of blood she spide

His greatest paines and anguish most proceede,

Nought but her vaile amid those desarts wide

She had to binde his wounds, in so great neede,

But loue could other bands (though strange) prouide,

And pitie wept for ioy to see that deede,

For with her amber lockes cut off each wound

She tide: O happie man, so cur'd, so bound!

113

For why her vaile was short and thin, those deepe

And cruell hurtes to fasten, rowle, and binde,

Nor salue, nor simple had she, yet to keepe

Her knight on liue, strong charmes of wondrous kinde

She said, and from him droue that deadly sleepe,

That now his eies he lifted, turn'd and twinde,

And saw his squire, and saw that curteous dame

In habit strange, and wondred whence she came.

114

He said, O Vafrine, tell me, whence com'st thow?

And who this gentle surgeon is, disclose;

She smil'd, she sigh'd, she lookt she wist not how,

She wept, reioist, she blusht as red as rose,

You shall know all (she saies) your surgeon now

Commands you silence, rest, and soft repose,

You shall be sound, prepare my guerdon meete,

His head then laid she in her bosome sweete.

115

Vafrine deuis'd this while how he might beare

His maister home, ere night obscur'd the land,

When loe a troupe of soldiers did appeare,

Whom he descride to be Tancredies band,

With him when he and Argant met they weare;

But when they went to combat hand for hand,

He bod them stay behinde, and they obaid,

But came to seeke him now, so long he staid.

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116

Besides them, many follow'd that enquest,

But these alone found out the rightest way,

Vpon their friendly armes the men addrest

A seat, whereon he sate, he lean'd, he lay:

(Quoth Tancred) shall the strong Circassian rest

In this broad field, for wolues and crowes a pray?

Ah no, defraud not you that champion braue

Of his iust praise, of his due tombe and graue,

117

With his dead bones no longer warre haue I,

Boldly he dide, and noblie was he slaine,

Then let vs not that honour him denie,

Which after death alonely doth remaine:

The Pagan dead they lifted vp on hie,

And after Tancred bore him through the plaine.

Close by the virgin chast did Vafrine ride,

As he that was her squire, her guard, her guide.

118

Not home (quoth Tancred) to my wonted tent,

But beare me to this roiall towne, I pray,

That if cut short by humaine accident

I die, there I may see my latest day,

The place where Christ vpon his crosse was rent,

To heau'n perchance may easier make the way,

And ere I yeeld to deathes and fortunes rage,

Perform'd shall be my vow and pilgrimage,

119

Thus to the cittie was Tancredie borne,

And fell on sleepe, laid on a bed of downe.

Vafrino where the damsell might soiorne,

A chamber got, close, secret, neere his owne:

That done he came the mightie Duke beforne,

And entrance found, for till his newes were knowne

Nought was concluded mongst those knights & Lords,

Their counsell hung on his report and words.

120

Where weake and wearie wounded Raimond laid,

Godfrey was set vpon his couches side,

And round about the man a ring was maid

Of lords and knights, that fild the chamber wide;

There while the squire his late discou'rie said,

To breake his talke none answerd, none replide,

My lord (he said) at your command I went

And vew'd their campe, each cabbin, booth and tent;

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121

But of that mightie hoast the number trew

Expect not that I can, or should descrie,

All couerd with their armies might you vew

The fieldes, the plaines, the dales and mountaines hie,

I saw what way so ere they went and drew,

They spoild the land, drunke flouds and fountaines drie,

For not whole Iordan could haue giu'n them drinke,

Nor all the graine in Syria, bread, I thinke.

122

But yet amongst them many bands are found

Both horse and foote, of little force and might,

That keep no order, know no trumpets sound,

That draw no sword, but farre off shoot and fight,

But yet the Persian army doth abound

With many a footeman strong, and hardie knight,

So doth the kings owne troupe which all is framed

Of souldiours old, th'immortall squadron named.

123

Immortall called is that band of right,

For of that number neuer wanteth one,

But in his emptie place some other knight

Steps in, when any man is dead or gone:

This armies leader Emireno hight,

Like whom in wit and strength are fewe or none,

Who hath in charge in plaine and pitched feild,

To fight with you, to make you flie or yeild.

124

And well I know their armie and their host,

Within a day or two, will here arriue:

But thee, Rinaldo, it behooueth most

To keepe thy noble head, for which they striue,

For all the chiefe in armes or courage, bost

They will the same to queene Armida giue,

And for the same she giues her selfe in price,

Such hire will many hands to worke entice.

125

The chiefe of these (that haue thy murder sworne)

Is Altamore, the king of Sarmachand;

Adrastus then, whose realme lies neere the morne,

A hardie giant, bould, and strong of hand,

This king vpon an elephant is borne,

For vnder him no horse can stirre or stand;

The third is Tisipherne, as braue a lord

As euer put on helme, or guirt on sword.

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126

This said, from yong Rinaldoes angrie eies

Flew sparks of wrath, flames in his visage shinde,

He long'd to be amid those enimies,

Nor rest nor reason in his hart could finde.

But to the Duke Vafrine his talke applies,

The greatest newes (my Lord) are yet behinde,

For all their thoughts, their crafts and counsels tend

By treason false to bring thy life to end:

127

Then all from point to point he gan expose

The false compact, how it was made and wrought,

The armes and ensignes fained, poison close,

Ormondos vant, what praise, what thanke he sought,

And what reward, and satisfide all those

That would demaund, enquire, or aske of ought,

Silence was made a while, when Godfrey thus,

Raimondo say, what counsell giu'st thou vs?

128

Not as we purpos'd late, next morne (quoth hee)

Let vs not scale, but round besiege this towre,

That those within may haue no issue free

To sallie out, and hurt vs with their powre,

Our campe well rested and refreshed see,

Prouided well gainst this last storme and showre,

And then in pitched field, fight, if you will;

If not, delay, and keepe this fortresse still:

129

But least you be endangred, hurt or slaine,

Of all your cares take care your selfe to saue,

By you this campe doth liue, doth winne, doth raine,

Who else can rule or guide these squadrons braue?

And for the traitors shall be noted plaine,

Command your garde to change the armes they haue,

So shall their guile be knowne, in their owne net

So shall they fall, caught in the snare they set.

130

As it hath euer (thus the Duke begonne)

Thy counsell shewes thy wisdome and thy loue,

And what you left in doubt, shall thus be donne,

We will their force in pitched battell proue;

Clos'd in this wall and trench, the fight to shonne,

Doth ill this campe beseeme, and worse behoue,

But we their strength and manhood will assay,

And trie, in open field and open day.

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131

The fame of our great conquests to sustaine,

Or bide our lookes and threates, they are not able,

And when this armie is subdu'd and slaine,

Then is our empire setled, firme and stable,

The towre shall yeeld, or but resist in vaine,

For feare her anchor is, despaire her cable,

Thus he concludes, and rowling downe the west

Fast set the starres, and call'd them all to rest.

The twentith Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne.

The argument.

The Pagan host arriues, and cruell fight

Makes with the Christians, and their faithfull powre;

The Soldan longs in field to proue his might,

With the old king quits the besieged towre;

Yet both are slaine, and in eternall night

A famous hand giues each his fatall howre;

Rinald appeasd Armida; first the feild

The Christians winne; then praise to God they yeild.

1

THe sunne call'd vp the world from idle sleepe,

And of the day ten howres were gone and past,

When the bould troupe that had the towre to keepe,

Espide a sodaine mist, that ouercast

The earth, with mirksome clouds and darknes deepe,

And sawe it was th'Egyptian campe at last,

Which rais'd the dust, for hils and valleies broad

That hoast did ouerspread and ouerload:

2

Therewith a merrie shout and ioyfull crie

The Pagans reard, from their besieged hold;

The cranes from Thrace with such a rumour flie,

His hoarie frost and snow when Hyems old

Powres downe, and fast to warmer regions hie,

From the sharpe winds, fierce stormes and tempests cold▪

And quicke and readie this new hope and aid,

Their hands, to shoot; their toongs to threaten maid.

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3

From whence their ire, their wrath and hardie threat

Proceeds, the French well knew, and plaine espide,

For from the wals and ports the army great

They saw, her strenght, her number, pompe and pride,

Swelled their brests with valours noble heat,

Battaile and fight they wisht, arme, arme, they cride,

The youth to giue the signe of fight all praid

Their Duke, and were displeasd, bicause delaid,

4

Till morning next for he refusd to fight,

Their haste and heat he bridled, but not brake,

Nor yet with sodaine fray or skirmish light,

Of these new foes would he vaine triall make,

After so many warres (he saies) good right

It is, that one daies rest at least you take,

For thus in his vaine foes he cherish would

The hope, which in their strength they haue and hould.

5

To see Auroras gentle beame appeare,

The souldiers armed, prest and ready lay,

The skies were neuer halfe so faire and cleare,

As in the breaking of that blessed day,

The merrie morning smild, and seemd to weare

Vpon her siluer crowne, suns golden ray,

And without cloud, heau'n his redoubled light

Bent downe, to see this field, this fray, this fight.

6

When first he sawe the day breake, shew and shine,

Godfrey his hoast in good array brought out,

And to besiege the tyrant Aladine

Raimond he left, and all the faithfull rout,

That from the townes was come of Palestine,

To serue and succour their deliuerer stout,

And with them left a hardie troupe beside

Of Gascoignes strong; in armes well prou'd, oft tride.

7

Such was Godfredoes count'nance, such his cheare,

That from his eie sure conquest flames and streames,

Heau'ns gracious fauours in his lookes appeare,

And great and goodly more than earst he seames,

His face and forehead full of noblesse weare,

And on his cheeke smiled youthes purple beames,

And in his gate, his grace, his actes, his eies

Somewhat (farre more than mortall) liues and lies.

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8

He had not marched farre, ere he espied

Of his proud foes the mightie hoast draw nie,

A hill at first he tooke, and fortified

At his left hand which stood his armie bie,

Broad in the front, behinde more straite vp tied,

His armie readie stoode the fight to trie,

And to the middle ward well armd he brings

His footemen strong, his horsemen serud for wings;

9

To the left wing, spred vnderneath the bent

Of the steepe hill, that sau'd their flanke and side,

The Roberts twaine, two leaders good, he sent;

His brother had the middle ward to guide;

To the right wing himselfe in person went,

Downe, where the plaine was dangrous, broad and wide,

And where his foes with their great numbers, would

Perchance enuiron round his squadrons bould.

10

There all his Lorreners and men of might,

All his best armd he plast, and chosen bands,

And with those horse some footemen armed light,

That archers were, (vsd to that seruice) stands,

Th'aduentrers then, in battaile and in fight

Well tride, a squadron famous through all lands,

On the right hand he set, somedeale aside,

Rinaldo was their leader, lord, and guide.

11

To whom the Duke, in thee our hope is laid

Of victorie, thou must the conquest gaine,

Behinde this mightie wing, so farre displaid,

Thou with thy noble squadron close remaine;

And when the Pagans would our backs inuaide,

Assaile them then, and make their onset vaine;

For if I gesse aright, they haue in minde

To compasse vs, and charge our troupes behinde.

12

Then through his hoast, that tooke so large a scope,

He road, and vewd them all, both horse and fout,

His face was bare, his helme vnclos'd and ope,

Lightned his eies, his lookes bright fire shot out,

He cheers the fearefull, comforts them that hope,

And to the bould recounts his boasting stout,

And to the valiant his aduentures hard,

These bids he looke for praise, those for reward.

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13

At last he staid, whereof his squadrons bold,

And noblest troupes, assembled was best part,

There from a rising banke his will he told,

And all that heard his speech thereat tooke hart:

And as the molten snow from mountaines cold

Runs downe in streames, with eloquence and art,

So from his lips his words and speeches fell,

Shrill, speedie, pleasant, sweete, and placed well.

14

My hardie host, you conqu'rours of the East,

You scourge, wherewith Christ whips his heathen fone,

Of victorie, behould the latest feast,

See the last day, for which you wisht alone;

Not without cause the Sarzens most and least,

Our gratious Lord hath gathred here in one,

For all your foes and his, assembled arre,

That one daies fight may end seaune yeares of warre.

15

This fight shall bring vs many victories,

The danger none, the labour will be small,

Let not the number of your enimies

Dismay your harts, grant feare no place at all;

For strife and discord through their armie flies,

Their bands ill rankt themselues entangle shall,

And fewe of them to strike or fight shall come,

For some want strength, some hart, some elbow rome.

16

This host, with whom you must encounter now,

Are men halfe naked, without strength or skill,

From idlenes, or following the plow,

Late pressed foorth to warre, against their will,

Their swordes are blunt, shieldes thinne, soone pierced throw,

Their banners shake, their bearers shrinke, for ill

Their leaders heard, obaid, or follow'd bee,

Their losse, their flight, their death I well foresee:

17

Their captaine, clad in purple, armd in gould,

That seemes so fierce, so hardie, stout and strong,

The Moores or weake Arabians vanquish could,

Yet can he not resist your valours long,

What can he do, (though wise, though sage, though bould)

In that confusion, trouble, thrust and throng?

Ill knowne he is, and woorse he knowes his host,

Strange lords ill feard are, ill obaid of most.

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18

But I am captaine of this chosen crew,

With whom I oft haue conquer'd, triumpht oft,

Your lands and linages long since I knew,

Each knight obaies my rule, milde, easie, soft,

I know each sword, each dart, each shaft I vew,

Although the quarrell flie in skies aloft,

Whether the same of Ireland be or France,

And from what bowe it comes, what hand perchance.

19

I aske an easie, and an vsual thing,

As you haue oft, this day, so winne the feild,

Let zeale and honour be your vertues sting,

Your liues, my fame, Christs faith, defend and sheild,

To earth these Pagans slaine and wounded bring,

Tread on their necks, make them all die or yeild,

What need I more exhort you? from your eies

I see how victorie, how conquest flies.

20

Vpon the captaine (when his speech was donne)

It seemd a lampe and golden light downe came,

As from nights azure mantle oft doth ronne

Or fall, a sliding starre, or shining flame;

But from the bosome of the burning sonne

Proceeded this, and garland wise the same

Godfredoes noble head encompast round,

And (as some thought) foreshewd he should be cround:

21

Perchance (if mans proud thought, or saucie tong,

Haue leaue to iudge, or guesse at heau'nly things)

This was the angell which had kept him long,

That now came downe, and hid him with his wings.

While thus the Duke bespeakes his armies stronge,

And euerie troupe and band in order brings,

Lord Emiren his hoast disposed well,

And with bould words whet on their courage fell:

22

The man brought foorth his armie great with speed,

In order good, his foes at hand he spide,

Like the newe moone his hoast two hornes did spreed,

In midst the foote, the horse were on each side,

The right wing kept he for himselfe to leed,

Great Altamore receau'd the left to guide,

The middle ward led Muleasses prood,

And in that battaile faire, Armida stood.

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23

On the right quarter stood the Indian grim,

With Tisipherne and all the kings owne band;

But where the left winge spred her squadrons trim

Ore the large plaine, did Altamoro stand,

With Aphrican and Persian kings with him,

And two that came from Meroes hot sand,

And all his crosbowes and his slinges he plast,

Where roome best seru'd to shoot, to throw, to cast.

24

Thus Emiren his host put in array,

And road from band to band, from ranke to ranke,

His Truchmen now, and now himselfe doth say,

What spoile his folke shall gaine, what praise, what thanke,

To him that feard, looke vp, ours is the day

He saies, vile feare to bould harts neuer sanke,

How dareth one against an hundreth fight?

Our crie, our shade, will put them all to flight.

25

But to the bould, go hardie knight (he saies,)

His praie out of this lions pawes go teare,

To some before his thoughts the shape he laies,

And makes therein the image true appeare,

How his sad countrie him entreats and praies,

His house, his louing wife, and children deare,

Suppose (quoth he) thy countrie doth beseech

And pray thee thus, suppose this is her speech:

26

Defend my lawes, vphold my temples braue,

My blood, from washing of my streetes, withhold,

From rauishing my virgins keepe, and saue

Thine auncestors dead bones and ashes cold,

To thee thy fathers deare, and parents graue

Shew their vncoured heads, white, hoarie, old,

To thee thy wife her brests with teares orespred

Thy sonnes, their cradles, shewes, thy mariage bed.

27

To all the rest, you for her honours sake,

Whom Asia makes her champions, by your might

Vpon these theeues, weake, feeble, fewe, must take

A sharpe reuenge, yet iust, deserud and right,

Thus many words in seu'rall toongs he spake,

And all his sundry nations to sharpe fight

Encouraged, but now the Dukes had donne

Their speeches all, the hoasts togither ronne.

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28

It was a great, a strange, and wondrous fight,

When front to front those noble armies met,

How euerie troupe, how in each troupe each knight

Stood prest to moue, to fight, and praise to get,

Loose in the winde waued their ensignes light,

Trembled the plumes that on their crests were set;

Their armes impreses, colours, gold and stone

Gainst the sunne beames, smild, flamed, sparkled, shone,

29

Of drie topt Oakes, they seemd two forrests thicke:

So did each hoste with speares and pikes abound,

Bent were their bowes, in rests their launces sticke,

Their hands shooke swords, their slings held cobles round:

Each stead to runne was readie, prest and quicke

At his commaunders spurre, his hand, his sound;

He chafes, he stampes, careers, and turnes about,

He fomes, snorts, neies, and fire and smoake breaths out.

30

Horrour it selfe in that faire sight seem'd faire,

And pleasure flew amid sad dreed and feare:

The trumpets shrill, that thundred in the aire,

Were musicke milde and sweete to euerie eare:

The faithfull campe (though lesse) yet seem'd more raire

In that strange noice, more warlike, shrill and cleare,

In notes more sweete, the Pagan trumpets iarre,

These sung, their armours shin'd, these glistred farre.

31

The Christian trumpets giue the deadly call,

The Pagans answere, and the fight accept;

The godly Frenchmen on their knees downe fall

To pray, and kist the earth, and then vplept

To fight, the land betweene was vanisht all,

In combat close each hoste to other stept;

For now the wings had skirmish hot begonne,

And with their battels forth the footmen ronne.

32

But who was first of all the Christian traine,

That gaue the onset first, first wonne renowne?

Gildippes thou wert she, for (by thee slaine)

The king of Orms, Hircano, tumbled downe,

The mans brest bone thou clou'st and rent in twaine,

So heau'n with honour would thee blesse and crowne:

Pierst through he fell, and falling hard withall,

His foe prais'd for her strength, and for his fall.

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33

Her lannce thus broake, the hardie dame forth drew

(With her strong hand) a fine and trenchant blade,

And gainst the Persians fierce and bold she flew,

And in their troupe wide streets and lanes she made,

Euen in the girdling stead deuided new

In peeces twaine, Zopire on earth she lade▪

And then Alarcos head she swapt off cleene,

Which like a football tumbled on the greene.

34

A blow feld Artaxerxes, with a thrust

Was Argeus slaine, the first lay in a trance,

Ismaels left hand cut off fell in the dust;

For on his wrest her sword fell downe by chance:

The hand let goe the bridle where it lust,

The blow vpon the coursers eates did glance,

Who felt the raines at large, and with the stroake

Halfe mad, the rankes disordred, troubled, broake:

35

All these, and many moe, by time forgot,

She slew and wounded, when against her came

The angrie Persians all, cast on a knot,

For on her person would they purchace fame:

But her deare spouse and husband wanted not

(In so great need) to aide the noble dame;

Thus ioin'd, the haps of warre vnhurt they proue,

Their strength was double, double was their loue.

36

The noble louets vse well might you see,

A wondrous guise, till then vnseene, vnhard,

To saue themselues forgot both he and shee,

Each others life did keepe, defend and guard;

The stroakes that gainst her Lord discharged bee,

The dame had care to beare, to breake, to ward,

His shield kept off the blowes bent on his deare,

Which (if need be) his naked head should beare.

37

So each sau'd other, each for others wrong

Would veng'ance take, but not reuenge their owne:

The valiant Soldan Artabano strong

Of Boecan isle, by her was ouerthrowne,

And by his hand (the bodies dead among)

Aluante (that durst his mistresse wound) fell downe,

And she betweene the eies hit Arimonte,

(Who hurt her Lord) and cleft in twaine his fronte.

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38

But Altamore who had that wing to lead

Farre greater slaughter on the Christians made;

For where he turn'd his sword, or twinde his stead,

He slew, or man and beast on earth downe lade,

Happie was he that was at first strucke dead,

That fell not downe on liue, for whom his blade

Had spar'd, the same cast in the dustie streete

His horse tore with his teeth, brus'd with his feete.

39

By this braue Persians valour kild and slaine

Were strong Brunello, and Ardonio great;

The first his head and helme had cleft in twaine,

The last in stranger wise he did entreat,

For through his hart he pierst, and through the vaine

Where laughter hath his fountaine and his seat,

So that (a dreedfull thing, beleeu'd vneath)

He laught for paine, and laught himselfe to death.

40

Nor these alone with that accursed knife

Of this sweete light and breath depriued lie;

But with that cruell weapon lost their life

Gentonio, Guascar, Rosimond and Guie;

Who knowes how many in that fatall strife

He slew? What knights his courser fierce made die?

The names and countries of the people slaine

Who tels? their wounds and deaths who can explaine?

41

With this fierce king encounter durst not one,

Not one durst combat him in equall field,

Gildippes vndertooke that taske alone;

No doubt could make her shrinke, no danger, yield,

By Thermodonte was neuer Amazone,

(That menag'd steeled axe, or caried shield)

That seem'd so bold as she, so stronge, so light,

When foorth she ronne to meet that dreadfull knight:

42

She hit him, where with gold and ritch anmaile,

His Diademe did on his helmet flame,

She broake and cleft the crowne, and caus'd him vaile

His proud and loftie top, his crest downe came,

Strong seem'd her arme that could so well assaile:

The Pagan shooke for spite, and blusht for shame,

Forward he rusht, and would at once requite

Shame, with disgrace; and with reuenge, despite.

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43

Right on the front he gaue that Ladie kinde

A blow, so huge, so strong, so great, so sore,

That out of sense and feeling, downe she twinde:

But her deare knight his loue from ground vpbore,

Were it their fortune, or his noble minde,

He staid his hand, and stroake the dame no more:

A Lion so stalkes by, and with proud eies

Beholds, but scornes to hurt, a man that lies.

44

This while Ormondo false, whose cruell hand

Was arm'd, and prest to giue the traitrous blow,

With all his fellowes mongst Godfredoes band

Entred vnseene, disguis'd that few them know:

The theeuish Wolfes (when night oreshades the land)

That seeme like faithfull dogs in shape and show,

So to the closed folds in secret creepe,

And entrance seeke, to kill some harmlesse sheepe.

45

He proched nie, and to Godfredoes side

The bloodie Pagan now was placed neare;

But when his colours gold and white he spide,

And saw the other signes that forged weare,

See see, this traitor false (the captaine cride)

That like a Frenchman would in show appeare,

Behold how neere his mates and he are crept.

This said, vpon the villaine foorth he lept,

46

Deadly he wounded him, and that false knight

Nor strikes, nor wards, nor striueth to be gone;

But (as Medusas head ware in his sight)

Stood like a man new turn'd to marble stone,

All lances broke, vnsheath'd all weapons bright,

All quiuers emptied were, on them alone,

In parts so many were the traitours cleft,

That those dead men, had no dead bodies left.

47

When Godfrey was with Pagan blood bespred

He entred then the fight, and that was past,

Where the bold Persian fought and combatted,

Where the close rankes he op'ned, cleft and brast;

Before the knight the troupes and squadrons fled,

As Affricke dust before the Southren blast,

The Duke recall'd them, in array them placed,

Staid those that fled, and him assail'd that chaced.

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48

The champions strong there fought a battell stout,

Troie neuer saw the like by Xanthus old:

A conflict sharpe there was meane-while on fout

Twixt Baldwine good and Muleasses bold:

The horsemen also (neare the mountaines rout,

And in both wings) a furious skirmish hold,

And where the barb'rous Duke in person stood,

Twixt Tisiphernes and Adrastus prood;

49

With Emiren Robert the Norman stroue,

Long time they fought, yet neither lost nor wonne;

The other Roberts helme the Indian cloue,

And broke his armes, their fight would soone be donne:

From place to place did Tisiphernes roue,

And found no match, against him none durst ronne,

But where the prease was thickest thither flew

The knight, and at each stroke feld, hurt or slew.

50

Thus fought they long, yet neither shrinke nor yeild,

In equall ballance hung their hope and feare:

All full of broken lances lay the feild,

All full of armes that clou'n and shattred weare,

Of swords, some to the body naile the sheild,

Some cut mens throtes, and some their bellies teare,

Of bodies, some vpright, some groueling lay,

And for themselues eat graues out of the clay:

51

Beside his lord slaine lay the noble stead,

There friend with friend lay kild, like louers trew,

There foe with foe, the liue vnder the dead,

The victor vnder him whom late he slew:

A hoarce vnperfect sound did each where spread,

Whence neither silence, nor plaine outcries flew,

There furie roares, ire threats, and woe complaines,

One weepes, another cries, he sighes for paines.

52

The armes that late so faire and glorious seame,

Now soild and slubbred, sad and sullen grow,

The steele his brightnes lost; the gould his beame;

The colours had no pride, nor beauties show;

The plumes and feathers on their crests that streame,

Are strowed wide vpon the earth below:

The hosts both clad in blood, in dust and mire,

Had changd their cheare, their pride, their rich attire.

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53

But now the Moores, Arabians, Ethiops blacke,

(Of the left wing that held the vtmost marge)

Spread forth their troupes and purpos'd at the backe

And side, their heedlesse foes t'assaile and charge:

Slingers and Archers were not slow, nor slacke

To shoot and cast, when with his battell large

Rinaldo came, whose furie, haste, and ire,

Seem'd earthquake, thunder, tempest, storme and fire.

54

The first he met was Asmire his throne

That set in Meroës hot, sunne-burnt, land,

He cut his necke in twaine, flesh, skin and bone,

The sable head downe tumbled on the sand;

But when by death of this blacke Prince alone,

The taste of blood and conquest once he fand,

Whole squadrons then, whole troupes to earth he brought,

Things wondrous, strange, incredible, he wrought;

55

He gaue moe deaths than stroakes, and yet his blowes

Vpon his feeble foes fell oft and thicke,

To mooue three toongs as a fierce serpent showes,

Which rolles the one she hath swift, speedie, quicke;

So thinkes each Pagan, each Arabian trowes,

He weilds three swords, all in one hilt that sticke,

His readinesse their eies so blinded hath,

Their dreed that wounder bred, feare gaue it fath,

56

The Affricke tyrants and the Negro kings

Fell downe on heapes, drown'd each in others blood,

Vpon their people ranne the knights he brings,

Prickt forward by their guides ensample good,

Kild were the Pagans, broake their bowes and slings:

Some dide, some fell; some yeelded, none withstood:

A massacre was this, no fight; these put

Their foes to death; those hold their throates to cut.

57

Small while they stood, with hart and hardie face

On their bold brests deepe wounds and hurts to beare,

But fled away, and troubled in the chace

Their rankes disordred be with too much feare:

Rinaldo follow'd them from place to place,

Till quite discomfit and disperst they weare,

That done he staies, and all his knights recalles,

And scornes to strike his foe that flies or falles.

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58

Like as the winde stopt by some wood or hill,

Growes strong and fierce, teares boughes and trees in twaine,

But with milde blasts, more temprate, gentle, still,

Blowes through the ample field, or spatious plaine;

Against the rockes as sea-waues murmur shrill,

But silent passe amid the open maine:

Rinaldo so, when none his force withstood,

Asswagd his furie, calmd his angrie mood,

59

He scornd vpon their fearefull backes that fled

To wreake his ire, and spend his force in vaine,

But gainst the footemen strong his troupes he led,

Whose side the Moores had open left and plaine,

The Affricanes, that should haue succoured

That battaile, all were ronne away or slaine,

Vpon their flanke with force and courage stout,

His men at armes assaild the bands on fout:

60

He brake their pikes, and brake their close array,

Entred their battaile, feld them downe around,

So winde or tempest with impetious sway

The eares of ripened corne strikes flat to ground:

With blood, armes, bodies dead, the hardned clay

Plastred the earth, no grasse nor greene was found,

The horsemen running through & through their bands,

Kill, murder, slay, few scape, not one withstands.

61

Rinaldo came where his forlorne Armide

Sate on her golden chariot mounted hie,

A noble guard she had on euery side

Of lords, of louers, and much chiualrie:

She knew the man when first his armes she spide,

Loue, hate, wrath, sweet desire, stroue in her eie,

He changd some deale, his looke & countnance bold,

She changd from frost, to fire; from heat, to cold:

62

The prince past by the chariot of his deare,

Like one that did his thoughts elsewhere bestow,

Yet suffred not her knights and louers neare

Their riuall so to scape withouten blow,

One drew his sword, another coucht his speare,

Herselfe an arrow sharpe set in her bow,

Disdaine her ire new sharpt and kindled hath,

But loue appeasd her, loue asswagd her wrath.

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63

Loue brideled furie, and reuiu'd of new

His fire, not dead, though buried in displeasure,

Three times her angrie hand the bow vp drew,

And thrice againe let slacke the string at leasure;

But wrath preuail'd at last, the reed out flew,

For loue findes meane, but hatred knowes no measure,

Out flew the shaft, but with the shaft, this charme,

This wish she sent: heau'ns grant it doe no harme:

64

She bids the reed returne the way it went,

And pearse her hart which so vnkinde could proue,

Such force had loue, though lost and vainly spent,

What strength hath happie, kinde and mutuall loue?

But she that gentle thought did straight repent,

Wrath, furie, kindnes, in her bosome stroue,

She would, she would not, that it mist or hit,

Her eies, her hart, her wishes followed it.

65

But yet in vaine the quarrell lighted not,

For on his hawberke hard the knight it hit,

Too hard for womans shaft or womans shot,

In stead of pearsing there it broke and split;

He turn'd away, she burnt with furie hot,

And thought he scorn'd her powre, and in that fit

Shot oft and oft, her shaftes no entrance found,

And while she shot, loue gaue her wound on wound.

66

And is he then vnpearceable (quoth shee)

That neither force nor foe he needes regard?

His lims (perchance) arm'd with that hardnes bee,

Which makes his hart so cruell and so hard,

No shot that flies from eie or hand I see,

Hurtes him, such rigor doth his person gard,

Arm'd, or disarm'd; his foe, or mistresse kinde,

Despis'd alike, like hate, like scorne I finde.

67

But what new forme is left, deuise, or art,

By which, to which exchang'd, I might finde grace?

For in my knights and all that take my part

I see no helpe, no hope, no trust I place,

To his great prowesse, might, and valiant hart,

All strength is weake, all courage vile and bace.

This said she, for she saw, how, through the feild,

Her champions flie, faint, tremble, fall and yeild.

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68

Nor left alone can she her person saue,

But to be slaine or taken stands in feare,

Though with her bow a iauelin long she haue,

Yet weake was Phebes bow, blunt Pallas speare.

But, as the swan, that sees the Eagle braue,

Threatning her flesh and siluer plumes to teare,

Falles downe, to hide her mongst the shadie brookes;

Such were her fearfull motions, such her lookes.

69

But Altamore, this while that stroue and sought

From shamefull flight his Persian host to stay,

That was discomfit and destroi'd to nought,

Whilst he alone mantain'd the fight and fray,

Seeing distrest the goddesse of his thought,

To aide her ran, nay flew, and laid away

All care, both of his honour and his host,

If she were safe, let all the world be lost.

70

To the ilguarded chariot swift he flew,

His weapon made him way with bloodie warre:

Meane-while Lord Godfrey and Rinaldo slew

His feeble bands, his people murdred arre,

He saw their losse, but aided not his crew,

A better louer than a leader farre,

He set Armida safe, then turn'd againe

With tardie succour, for his folke were slaine.

71

And on that side the woefull Prince behield

The battell lost, no helpe nor hope remain'd;

But on the other wing the Christians yield,

And flie, such vantage there th'Egyptians gain'd,

One of the Roberts was nigh slaine in field;

The other by the Indian strong constrain'd

To yeeld himselfe, his captiue and his slaue;

Thus equall losse and equall foile they haue.

72

Godfredo tooke the time and season, fit

To bring againe his squadrons in array,

And either campe well ordred, rang'd and knit,

Renew'd the furious battel, fight and fray,

New streames of blood were shed, new swords them hit;

New combats fought, new spoiles were borne away,

And vnresolu'd and doubtfull (on each side)

Did praise and conquest, Mars and Fortune ride.

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73

Betweene the armies twaine while thus the fight

Waxt sharpe, hot, cruell, though renewd but late,

The Soldan clombe vp to the towers hight,

And sawe farre off their strife and fell debate,

As from some stage or theatre the knight

Saw plaid the tragedie of humaine state,

Sawe death, blood, murder, woe and horrour strange,

And the great acts of fortune, chance and change:

74

At first astonisht and amazd he stood,

Then burnt with wrath, and selfe consuming ire,

Swelled his bosome like a raging flood,

To be amid that battaile, such desire.

Such haste he had, he dond his helmet good,

His other armes he had before entire,

Vp, vp, he cride, no more, no more, within

This fortresse stay, come follow, die or win.

75

Whether the same were prouidence diuine,

That made him leaue the fortresse he possest,

For that the empire proud of Palestine

This day should fall, to rise againe more blest;

Or that he breaking felt the fatall line

Of life, and would meete death with constant brest,

Furious and fierce he did the gates vnbarre,

And sodaine rage brought foorth, and sodaine warre;

76

Nor staide he till the folke on whom he cride

Assemble might, but out alone he flies,

A thousand foes the man alone defide,

And ronne among a thousand enimies:

But with his furie cald from euery side,

The rest ronne out, and Aladine foorth hies,

The cowards had no feare, the wise no caire,

This was not hope, nor courage, but despaire.

77

The dreadfull Turke with sodaine blowes downe cast,

The first he met, nor gaue them time to plaine,

Or pray, in murdring them he made such haste,

That dead they fell, ere one could see them slaine;

From mouth to mouth, from eie to eie foorth past

The feare and terrour, that the faithfull traine

Of Syrian folke, not vsd to dangrous fight,

Were broken, scattred, and nigh put to flight.

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78

But with lesse terrour and disorder lesse,

The Gascoignes kept array, and kept their ground,

Though most the losse and perill them oppresse,

Vnwares assaild they were, vnreadie found:

No rauning tooth or tallon hard I guesse

Of beast, or eager hauke, doth slay and wound

So many sheepe, or foules weake, feeble, small,

As his sharpe sword kild knights and souldiours tall:

79

It seemd his thirst and hunger swage he would

With their slaine bodies, and their blood powrd out,

With him his troupes and Aladino ould

Slew their besiegers, kild the Gascoigne rout:

But Raimond ranne to meete the Soldan bould,

Nor to encounter him had feare or dout,

Though his right hand by proofe too well he know,

Which laid him late for dead, at one huge blow,

80

They met and Raimond fell amid the feild,

This blow againe vpon his forehead light,

It was the fault and weakenes of his eild,

Age is not fit to beare stroakes of such might,

Each one lift vp his sword, aduanst his sheild,

Those would destroy, and these defend the knight,

On went the Soldan, for the man he thought

Was slaine, or easlie might be captiue brought.

81

Among the rest he ranne, he ragd, he smote,

And in small space, small time, great wonders wrought;

And as his rage him led and furie hote,

To kill and murder matter new he sought:

As from his supper poore, with hungrie throte,

A peasant hasts to a rich feast ibrought,

So from this skirmish to the battaile great

He ranne, and quencht with blood his furies heat.

82

Where battred was the wall he sallied out,

And to the field in haste and heat he goes,

With him went rage and furie, feare and dout

Remaind behind, among his scattred foes:

To win the conquest, stroue his squadron stout,

Which he vnperfect left, yet loth to loes

The day: the Christians fight, resist and die,

And readie were to yeeld, retire and flie.

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83

The Gascoigne bands retir'd, but kept array,

The Syrian people ran away outright,

The fight was neere the place where Tancred lay,

His house was full of noise, and great affright,

He rose and looked foorth to see the fray,

Though euery limme were weake, faint, voide of might,

He sawe the countie lie, his men orethrowne,

Some beaten backe, some kild, some felled downe:

84

Courage in noble harts that nere is spent,

Yet fainted not, though faint were euery lim,

But reinforst each member cleft and rent,

And want of blood and strenght supplide in him,

In his left hand his heauie shield he hent,

Nor seemd the weight too great, his curtlax trim

His tight hand drew, nor for more armes he stood,

Or staid, he needs no more, whose hart is good:

85

But comming foorth, cride, whither will you ronne,

And leaue your leader to his foes in pray?

What? shall these heathen of his armour wonne,

(In their vile temples) hang vp trophies gay?

Go home to Gascoigne then, and tell his sonne,

That where his father dide you ran away,

This said, against a thousand armed foes,

He did his brest weake, naked, sicke, oppoes,

86

And with his heauie, stronge, and mightie targe,

(That with seau'n hard buls hides was surely lind)

And strengthned with a couer thicke and large,

Of stiffe and well attempred steele behind,

He shielded Raimond from the furious charge,

From swords, from darts, from weapons of each kind,

And all his foes droue backe with his sharpe blade,

That sure and safe he lay, as in a shade.

87

Thus sau'd, thus shielded Raimond gan respire,

He rose and reard himselfe in little space,

And in his bosome burnt the double fire

Of vengeance, wrath, his hart; shame fill'd his face;

He lookt around to spie, (such was his ire)

The man, whose stroake had laid him in that place,

Whom when he sees not, for disdaine he quakes,

And on his people sharpe reuengement takes.

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88

The Gascoines turne againe, their Lord in haste

To venge their losse his band recordred brings,

The troupe that durst so much now stood agast,

For where sad feare grew late, now boldnes springs,

Now follow'd, they that fled; fled, they that chast;

So in one howre altreth the state of things,

Raimond requites his losse, shame, hurt and all,

And with an hundreth deathes reueng'd one fall.

89

Whil'st Raimond wreaked thus his iust disdaine

On the proud heads of captaines, Lords and peares,

He spies great Sions king amid the traine,

And to him leapes, and high his sword he reares,

And on his forehead strikes, and strikes againe,

Till helme and head he breakes, he cleaues, he teares,

Downe fell the king, the guiltlesse land he bit,

That now keepes him, bicause he kept not it.

90

Their guides one murdred thus, the other gone,

The troupes diuided were in diuers thought,

Despaire made some ronne headlong gainst their fone,

To seeke sharpe death, that comes vncall'd, vnsought;

And some (that laid their hope on flight alone)

Fled to their fort againe; yet chance so wrought,

That (with the fliers) in the victors pas,

And so the fortresse wonne, and conquer'd was.

91

The hold was wonne, slaine were the men that fled,

In courtes, halles, chambers high; aboue, below,

Old Raimond fast vp to the leads him sped,

And there (of victorie true signe and show)

His glorious standard to the winde he spred,

That so both armies his successe might know.

But Soliman saw not the towne was lost,

For far from thence he was, and neere the host;

92

Into the field he came, the lukewarme blood

Did smoke, and flow through all the purple feild,

There of sad death the court and pallace stood,

There did he triumphes lead, and trophies beild,

An armed stead fast by the Soldan yood,

That had no guide, nor lord the raines to weild,

The tyrant tooke the bridle, and bestroad

The coursers emptie backe, and foorth he road.

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93

Great, yet but short and sodaine, was the aid,

That to the Pagans, faint and weake he brought,

A thunderbolt he was, you would haue said,

Great, yet that comes and goes as swift as thought,

And of his comming swift, and flight vnstaid

Eternall signes in hardest rockes hath wrought,

For by his hand an hundreth knights were slaine,

But time forgot hath all their names, but twaine;

94

Gildippes faire, and Edward thy deare lord,

Your noble death, sad end, and woefull fate,

(If so much powre our vulgar toong afford)

To all strange wits, strange eares let me dilate,

That ages all your loue, and sweete accord,

Your vertue, prowesse, worth, may imitate,

And some kind seruant of true loue (that heares)

May grace your death, my verses, with some teares.

95

The noble ladie thither boldly flew,

Where the fierce Soldan fought, and him defide,

Two mightie blowes she gaue the Turke vntrew,

One cleft his shield, the other pierst his side;

The prince the damsell by her habite knew,

See, see, this mankind strumpet, see (he cride)

This shamelesse whore, for thee fit weapons weare

Thy neeld and spindle, not a sword and speare.

96

This said, full of disdaine, rage, and despite,

A strong, a fierce, a deadly stroake he gaue,

And pierst her armour, pierst her bosome white,

Worthie no blowes, but blowes of loue, to haue,

Her dying hand let goe the bridle quite,

She faints, she falles, twixt life and death she straue,

Her lord to helpe her came, but came too late,

Yet was not that his fault, it was his fate.

97

What should he do? to diuers parts him call

Iust ire and pittie kind, one bids him goe,

And succour his deare ladie, like to fall;

The other cals for vengeance on his foe,

Loue biddeth both, loue saies he must doe all,

And with his ire, ioines griefe; with pittie, woe.

What did he then? with his left hand the knight

Would hould her vp, reuenge her with his right.

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98

But to resist against a knight so bold

Too weake his will and powre deuided, weare;

So that he could not his faire loue vphold,

Nor kill the cruell man that slew his deare,

His arme, that did his mistres kind enfold

The Turke cut off, pale grew his lookes and cheare,

He let her fall, himselfe fell by her side,

And for he could not saue her, with her dide.

99

As the high elme (whom his deare vine hath twind

Fast in her hundred armes, and houlds embrast,)

Beares downe to earth his spouse and darling kind,

If storme or cruell steele the tree downe cast,

And her full grapes to nought doth bruze and grind,

Spoiles his owne leaues, faints, withers, dies at last,

And seemes to mourne and die, not for his owne

But for her death, with him that lies orethrowne:

100

So fell he mourning, mourning for the dame,

Who life and death had made for euer his;

They would haue spoke, but not one word could frame,

Deepe sobs their speech, sweete sighes their language is,

Each gazd on others eies, and, while the same

Is lawfull, ioine their hands, embrace and kis:

And thus sharpe death, their knot of life vntied,

Togither fainted they, togither died.

101

But now swift fame her nimble wings dispred,

And told each where their chance, their fate, their fall,

Rinaldo heard the case, by one that fled

From the fierce Turke, and brought him newes of all,

Disdaine, goodwill, woe, wrath the champion led

To take reuenge, shame, griefe, for vengeance call.

But as he went Adrastus with his blade,

Forestall'd the way, and shew of combate made.

102

The giant cride, by sundrie signes I note,

That whom I wish, I search, thou, thou art hee,

I markt each woorthies sheild, his helme, his cote,

And all this day haue call'd and cride for thee,

To my sweete saint I haue thy head deuote,

Thou must my sacrifice, my offring bee,

Come let vs heere our strength and courage trie,

Thou art Armidas foe, her champion I.

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103

Thus he defide him, on his front before,

And on his throat he stroke him, yet the blow

His helmet neither brused, cleft nor tore,

But in his saddle made him bend and bow;

Rinaldo hit him on the flanke so sore,

That neither art nor hearbe could helpe him now;

Downe fell the Giant strong, one blow such powre,

Such puissance had; so falles a thundred towre.

104

With horrour, feare, amasednesse and dreed,

Cold were the harts of all that saw the fray,

And Soliman (that view'd that noble deed)

Trembled, his palenesse did his feare bewray;

For in that stroake he did his ende arreed,

He wist not what to thinke, to doe, to say,

A thing in him vnused, rare and strange,

But so doth heau'n mens harts turne, alter, change.

105

As when the sicke or frantike men oft dreame

In their vnquiet sleepe, and slumber short,

And thinke they ronne some speedie course, and seame

To mooue their legs and feete in hastie sort;

Yet feele their limmes farre slower than the streame

Of their vaine thoughts, that beares them in this sport,

And oft would speake, would crie, would call or shout,

Yet neither sound, nor voice, nor word send out:

106

So runne to fight the angrie Soldan would,

And did enforce his strength, his might, his ire,

Yet felt not in himselfe his courage ould,

His woonted force, his rage and hot desire,

His eies (that sparkled wrath and furie bould)

Grew dim and feeble, feare had quencht that fire,

And in his hart an hundreth passions fought,

Yet not on feare or base retire he thought.

107

While vnresolu'd he stood, the victor knight

Arriu'd, and seem'd in quicknesse, haste and speed,

In boldnesse, greatnes, goodlines and might,

Aboue all Princes borne of humaine seed:

The Turke small while resists, not death, nor fight

Made him forget his state, or race, through dreed,

He fled no stroakes, he fetcht no groane nor sigh,

Bold were his motions last, proud, stately, high.

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108

Now when the Soldan (in these battels past

That Antheus like oft fell, oft rose againe,

Euer more fierce, more fell) fell downe at last

To lie for euer, when this Prince was slaine:

Fortune, that seld is stable, firme, or fast,

No longer durst resist the Christian traine,

But rang'd her selfe in row with Godfreics knights,

With them she serues, she ronnes, she rides, she fights.

109

The Pagan troupes, the kings owne squadron fled,

Of all the East the strength, the pride, the flowre,

Late call'd immortall, now discomfited,

It lost that title proud, and lost all powre:

To him that with the royall standard fled,

Thus Emireno said, with speeches sowre,

Art not thou he to whom to beare I gaue

My kings great banner, and his standard braue?

110

This ensigne (Rimedon) I gaue not thee

To be the witnesse of thy feare and flight,

Coward, dost thou thy Lord and Captaine see

In battell strong, and ronn'st thy selfe from fight?

What seek'st thou? saftie? come, returne with mee,

The way to death, is path to vertue right,

Here let him fight that would escape; for this

The way to honour, way to saftie is.

111

The man return'd, and sweld with scorne and shame,

The Duke with speeches graue exhorts the rest;

He threates, he strikes sometime, till backe they came,

And rage gainst force, despaire gainst death addrest.

Thus of his broken armies gan he frame

A battell now, some hope dwelt in his brest,

But Tisiphernes bold reuiu'd him most,

Who fought, and seem'd to winne, when all was lost;

112

Wonders that day wrought noble Tisipherne,

The hardie Normans all he ouerthrew;

The Flemmings fled before the champion sterne,

Gernier, Rogero, Gerard bold he slew;

His glorious deeds to praise and fame eterne

His liues short date prolong'd, enlarg'd and drew,

And then (as he that set sweete life at nought)

The greatest perill, danger most he sought.

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113

He spide Rinaldo, and although his feild

Of azure, purple now and sanguine showes,

And though the siluer bird amid his sheild

Were armed gules; yet he the champion knowes,

And saies, here greatest perill is, heau'ns yeild

Strength to my courage, fortune to my blowes,

That faire Armida her reuenge may see,

Helpe Macon, for his armes I vow to thee.

114

Thus praied he, but all his vowes were vaine,

Mahound was deafe, or slept in heauens aboue,

And as a lion strikes him with his traine,

His natiue wrath to quicken and to moue;

So he awakte his furie and disdaine,

And sharpt his courage on the whetstone loue,

Himselfe he sau'd behinde his mightie targe,

And forward spurr'd his stead, and gaue the charge.

115

The Christian saw the hardie warriour come,

And leaped forth to vndertake the fight,

The people round about gaue place and rome,

And wondred on that fierce and cruell sight,

Some prais'd their strength, their skill, and courage some,

Such and so desp'rate blowes strooke either knight,

That all that saw forgot both ire and strife,

Their wounds, their hurts, forgot both death and life:

116

One stroke, the other did both strike and wound,

His armes were surer, and his strength was more;

From Tisipherne the blood stream'd downe around,

His shield was cleft, his helme was rent and tore.

The dame (that saw his blood besmeare the ground,

His armour broke, limmes weake, wounds deepe and sore,

And all her garde dead, fled, and ouerthrowne)

Thought, now her field lay wast, her hedge lay downe:

117

Enuiron'd with so braue a troupe but late,

Now stood she in her chariot all alone,

She feared bondage, and her life did hate,

All hope of conquest and reuenge was gone,

Halfe mad and halfe amas'd, from where she sate,

She leaped downe, and fled from friends and fone,

On a swift horse she mounts, and forth she rides

Alone, saue for disdaine and loue, her guides.

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118

In daies of old, Queene Cleopatra soe

Alone fled from the fight and cruell fray,

Against Augustus great his happie foe,

Leauing her Lord, to losse, and sure decay.

And as that Lord for loue let honour goe,

Follow'd her flying sailes, and lost the day:

So Tisipherne the faire and fearfull dame

Would follow, but his foe forbids the same.

119

But when the Pagans ioy and comfort fled,

It seem'd the sunne was set, the day was night,

Gainst the braue Prince with whom he combatted

He turn'd, and on the forehead stroake the knight:

When thunders forg'd are in Tiphoius bed,

Not Brontes hammer falles so swift, so right;

The furious stroake fell on Rinaldoes crest,

And made him bend his head downe to his brest.

120

The champion in his stirrups high vpstart,

And cleft his hawberke hard and tender side,

And sheath'd his weapon in the Pagans hart,

The castle where mans life and soule do bide;

The cruell sword his brest and hinder part

With double wound vnclos'd, and op'ned wide;

And two large doores made for his life and breath,

Which past, and curde hot loue, with frosen death.

121

This done, Rinaldo staid, and lookte around,

Where he should harme his foes, or helpe his friends;

Nor of the Pagans saw he squadron sound:

Each standard falles, ensigne to earth descends;

His furie quiet than and calme he found,

There all his wrath, his rage and rancour ends.

He call'd to minde, how (farre from helpe or aid)

Armida fled, alone, amas'd, affraid:

122

Well sawe he when she fled, and with that sight

The Prince had pirie, curtesie and care;

He promist her to be her friend and knight,

When earst he left her in the island bare:

The way she fled he ranne and road aright,

Her palfraies feete signes in the grasse out ware:

But she this while found out an ougly shade,

Fit place for death, where nought could life perswade.

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123

Well pleased was she with those shadowes browne,

And yet displeasd with lucke, with life, with loue,

There from her stead she lighted, there laid downe

Her bowe and shafts, her armes that helpelesse proue

There lie with shame (she saies) disgrast, orethrowne,

Blunt are the weapons, blunt the armes I moue,

Weake to reuenge my harmes, or harme my foe,

My shafts are blunt, ah loue, would thine were soe!

124

Alas, among so many, could not one,

Not one draw blood, one wound or rend his skin?

All other brests to you are marble stone,

Dare you than pierce a womans bosome thin?

See, see, my naked hart, on this alone,

Imploy your force, this fort is eath to win,

And loue will shoote you from his mightie bow,

Weake is the shot that dripile falles in snow.

125

I pardon will your feare and weakenes past,

Be strong (mine arrowes) cruell, sharpe gainst mee,

Ah wretch, how is thy chance and fortune cast,

If plast in these, thy good and comfort bee?

But since all hope is vaine, all helpe is wast,

Since hurts ease hurts, wounds must cure wounds in thee;

Then with thine arrowes stroake cure stroakes of loue,

Death for thy hart must salue, and surgeon proue.

126

And happie me, if being dead and slaine,

I beare not with me this strange plague to hell,

Loue, staie behind, come thou with me disdaine,

And with my wronged soule for euer dwell;

Or else with it turne to the world againe,

And vexe that knight with dreames and visions fell,

And tell him (when twixt life and death I stroue)

My last wish, was reuenge; last word, was loue.

127

And with that word halfe mad, halfe dead, she seames,

An arrow, poignant, strong and sharpe she tooke,

When her deare knight found her in these extreames,

Now fit to die, and passe the Stygian brooke,

Now prest to quench her owne and beauties, beames;

Now death sate on her eies, death in her looke,

When to her backe he stept, and staid her arme

Stretcht foorth, to doe that seruice last, last harme.

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128

She turnes, and (ere she knowes) her Lord she spies,

Whose comming was vnwisht, vnthought, vnknowne,

She shrikes, and twines away her sdeignfull eies

From his sweete face, she falles dead in a swoune,

Falles as a flowre halfe cut, that bending lies:

He held her vp, and least she tumble downe,

Vnder her tender side his arme he plast,

His hand her girdle loos'd, her gowne vnlast;

129

And her faire face, faire bosome he bedewes

With teares, teares of remorse, of ruth, of sorrow.

As the pale Rose her colour lost renewes,

With the fresh drops falne from the siluer morrow;

So she reuiues, and cheekes empurpled shewes,

Moist with their owne teares, and with teares they borrow;

Thrice lookte she vp, her eies thrice closed shee,

As who say, let me die, ere looke on thee.

130

And his strong arme, with weake and feeble hand,

She would haue thrust away, loos'd, and vntwined:

Oft stroue she (but in vaine) to breake that band,

For he the [...]old he got not yet resined,

Her selfe fast bound in those deare knots she fand,

Deare, though she faigned scorne, stroue and repined:

At last she speakes, she weepes, complaines and cries;

Yet durst not, did not, would not see his eies.

131

Cruell at thy departure, at retorne

As cruell, say, what chance thee hither guideth,

Wouldst thou preuent her death, whose hart forlorne

For thee, for thee deathes stroakes each howre deuideth?

Comst thou to saue my life? alas, what scorne,

What torment for Armida poore abideth?

No, no, thy crafts and sleights I well descrie,

But she can little doe that cannot die.

132

Thy triumph is not great, nor well arrai'd,

Vnlesse in chaines thou lead a captiue dame;

A dame now tane by force, before betrai'd,

This is thy greatest glorie, greatest fame:

Time was that thee of loue and life I prai'd,

Let death now end my loue, my life, my shame,

Yet let not thy false hand bereaue this breath,

For if it were thy guift, hatefull were death.

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133

Cruell, my selfe an hundreth waies can finde,

To rid me from thy malice, from thy hate,

If weapons sharpe, if poisons of all kinde,

If fire, if strangling faile, in that estate;

Yet waies enough I know to stop this winde:

A thousand entries hath the house of fate.

Ah, leaue these flattries, leaue weake hope to moue,

Cease, cease, my hope is dead, dead is my loue.

134

Thus mourned shee, and from her watrie eies,

Disdaine and loue dropt downe, roll'd vp in teares;

From his pure fountaines ranne two streames likewise,

Wherein chast pitie and milde ruth appeares:

Thus with sweete words the Queene he pacifies,

Madame, appease your griefe, your wrath, your feares,

For to be crown'd, not scorn'd, your life I saue;

Your foe, nay but your friend, your knight, your slaue.

135

But if you trust no speech, no oath, no word;

Yet in mine eies, my zeale, my truth, behold:

For to that throne (whereof thy fire was Lord)

I will restore thee, crowne thee with that gold,

And if high heau'n would so much grace afford,

As from thy hart this cloude, this vaile vnfold

Of Paganisme, in all the East no dame

Should equalize thy fortune, state and fame.

136

Thus plaineth he, thus praies, and his desire

Endeares with sighes that flie, and teares that fall;

That as against the warm'th of Titans fire,

Snow drifts consume on tops of mountaines tall:

So melts her wrath, but loue remaines entire.

Behold (she saies) your handmaid and your thrall;

My life, my crowne, my wealth vse at your pleasure:

Thus death her life became, losse prou'd her treasure.

137

This while the Captaine of th'Egyptian host,

That saw his roiall standard laid on ground,

Saw Rimedon, that ensignes prop and post,

By Godfreies noble hand, kild with one wound,

And all his folke discomfit, slaine and lost,

No coward was in this last batrell found,

But road about and sought (nor sought in vaine)

Some famous hand of which he might be slaine:

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138

Against lord Godfrey bouldly out he flew,

For nobler foe he wisht not, could not spie,

Of desprate courage shew'd he tokens trew,

Where ere he ioind, or staid, or passed bie,

And cried to the Duke as neere he drew,

Behold of thy strong hand I come to die,

Yet trust to ouerthrow thee with my fall,

My castles ruines shall breake downe thy wall.

139

This said, foorth spurr'd they both, both high aduance

Their swords aloft, both stroake at once, both hit,

His left arme wounded had the knight of France,

His shield was pierst, his vantbrace cleft and split,

The Pagan backward fell, halfe in a trance,

On his left eare his foe so hugely smit,

And as he sought to rise, Godfredoes sword

Pierced him through, so dide that armies Lord.

140

Of his great host when Emiren was dead,

Fled the small remnant that aliue remained;

Godfrey espied as he turnd his stead,

Great Altamore on foote, with blood all stained,

With halfe a sword, halfe helme vpon his head,

Gainst whom an hundreth fought, yet not one gained,

Cease, cease this strife, he cride: and thou braue knight,

Yeeld, I am Godfrey, yeeld thee to my might.

141

He that till then his proud and haughtie hart

To act of humblenes did neuer bend,

When that great name he heard, from the north part

Of our wide world, renown'd to Aethiops end,

Answer'd, I yeeld to thee, thou worthy art,

I am thy pris'ner, fortune is thy frend:

On Altamoro great thy conquest bold

Of glorie shall be rich, and rich of gold:

142

My louing queene, my wife and Lady kinde

Shall ransome me with iewels, gold and treasure.

God shield (quoth Godfrey) that my noble minde

Should praise and vertue so by profit measure,

All that thou hast from Persia and from Inde

Enioy it still, therein I take no pleasure,

I set no rent on life, no price on blood,

I fight, and fell not warre for gold or good.

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143

This said, he gaue him to his knights to keepe,

And after those that fled his course he bent;

They to their rampires fled and trenches deepe,

Yet could not so deathes cruell stroke preuent,

The campe was wonne, and all in blood doth steepe,

The blood in riuers stream'd from tent to tent,

It soil'd, defilde, defaced all the pray,

Shields, helmets, armours, plumes and feathers gay.

144

Thus conquer'd Godfrey, and as yet the sonne

Diu'd not in siluer waues his golden waine,

But day-light seru'd him to the fortresse wonne

With his victorious host to turne againe,

His bloodie cote he put not off, but ronne

To the high Temple with his noble traine,

And there hung vp his armes, and there he bowes

His knees, there prai'd, and there perform'd his vowes.

FINIS.

§

Printed at London by Ar. Hatfield for John Jaggard and M. Lownes. 1600.

[Page]

Information about this book

Title statement

Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The recouerie of Ierusalem. Done into English heroicall verse, by Edward Fairefax GentGerusalemme liberata. English

Tasso, Torquato, 1544-1595.

Edition statement

1600

Publication

Publisher

Text Creation Partnership,

Place of publication

Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) :

Date

2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1).

ID [DLPS]

A68799

ID [STC]

STC 23698

ID [STC]

ESTC S117565

ID [EEBO-CITATION]

99852777

ID [PROQUEST]

99852777

ID [VID]

18122

Availability

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal. The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Series

Early English books online.

Notes

(EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A68799)

Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 18122)

Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 333:10, 333:11, 359:2)

Source

— Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The recouerie of Ierusalem. Done into English heroicall verse, by Edward Fairefax Gent, Gerusalemme liberata. English, Tasso, Torquato, 1544-1595., Fairfax, Edward, d. 1635..

Extent

[8], 392 p.

By Ar. Hatfield, for I. Iaggard and M. Lownes,. Imprinted at London :: 1600.. (A translation of: Tasso, Torquato. La Gerusalemme liberata.) (In verse.) (Leaf B1 comes in three states, in this order: (1) conjugate; stanza 1 line 1 "The sacred armies and the godly knight"; (2) as above, with a cancel slip with another version of stanza 1 beginning "I sing the warre made in the Holy land,"; or with traces of the now-lacking slip; (3) B1 a cancel; stanza 1 line 1 "I sing the sacred armies and the knight"; the Argument also revised.) (Reproductions of the originals in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.) (Appears at reel 333 (2 copies) and at reel 359.)

Creation

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