THE INGRATITUDE OF A Common-Wealth: Or, the FALL of Laius Martius Loriolanus.
As IT IS ACTED AT THE Theatre - Royal. By N. Tate.
LONDON, Printed by L. M. for Joseph Hindmarsh, at the Black-Bull in Cornhill. 1682.
TO The Right Honourable CHARL'S Lord Herbert, Eldest Son to the Marquess of Worcester, &c.
My Lord,
YOur Lordship's favour for Learning in General, has encourag'd me to begg your Patronage of the following Sheets, which contain a remarkable piece of Roman History, though form'd into Play. I have yet another Plea for Pardon, since I impose not on your Lordship's Protection a work meerly of my own Compiling; having in this Adventure Launcht out in Shakespear's Bottom. Much of what is offered here, is Fruit that grew in the Richness of his Soil; and what ever the Superstructure prove, it was my good fortune to build upon a Rock. Upon a clofe view of this Story, there appear'd in some Passages, no small Resemblance with the busie Faction of [Page] our own time. And I confess, I chose rather to set the Parallel nearer to Sight, than to throw it off at further Distance. Yet there are none that can apply any Part (as Satyr) on themselves, whose Designs and Practises are not of the same Cast. What offence to any good Subject in Stygmatizing on the Stage, those Troublers of the State,that[?] out of private Interest or Mallice, Seduce the Multitude to Ingratitude, against Persons that are not only plac't in Rightful Power above them; but also the Heroes and Defenders of their Country.
Where is the harm of le [...]ting the People see what Miseries Common Wealths have been involv'd in, by a blind Compliance with their popular Misleaders: Nor may it be altogether amiss, to give these Projecters themselves, examples how wretched their dependence is on the uncertain Crowd. Faction is a Monster that often makes the slaughter 'twas designed for; and as often turns its fury on those that hatcht it. The Moral therefore of these Scenes being to Recommend Submission and Adherence to Establisht Lawful Power, which in a word, is Loyalty; They have so far a natural Claim to your Lordship's Acceptance: This Virtue seeming Inheritance in Your Lordship, and deriv'd from your Ancestours with Your Blood. We cannot cast an Eye on the sufferings of His late Majesty, but we find in broad Letters, the Allegiance and Services of Your Lordship's most honourable Grand-Father, who stopt at no Expence of Blood or Fortunes on His behalf; nor was Providence wanting to Crown his Singular worth with a Signal Glory.
Pardon my Lord this Start, for the Subject is scarce to be thought on without Transport. Nor has the same Fidelity to the Crown been wanting to compleat the Character of the present Marquess of Worcester; whose Eminent Virtues have rendred him an Ornament both of our Court and Age. What Expectations then the World conceives of Your Lordship is easily imagin'd, and what Instances of Noblest Qualifications Your Lordship has already given, the World needs no Information: Besides the Goodness of Your [Page] Lordship's Temper, and the Justice of your Principles; your Acquaintance with Books, and Judgment in Affairs, so far transcend Your Years, as would secure me from Flattery, though I should Launch into a Panegyrick. But I come to beg Protection, not to give Praise; My greatest Ambition being to Subscribe my Self,
Your Lordships most Obedient humble Servant, N. Tate.
PROLOGUE
THE PERSONS.
- Aius Martius Coriolanus,
- Cominius,
- [Consul.
- Menenius,
- A blunt old Souldier, and Friend to Coriolanus.
- Brutus, Sicinius,
- Two Tribunes of the People, Factious, and Enemies to Coriolanus.
- Tullus Ausidius,
- [General of the Volsces.
- Nigridius,
- A Villain; discarded by Caius Martius, and receiv'd by Ausidius.
- Volumnia,
- [Mother to Caius Martius.
- Virgilia,
- [His Wife.
- Young Martius,
- [His Child.
- [...]aleria,
- An affected, talkative, fantastical Lady.
- Citizens, Senators, Souldiers, Messengers, Servants.
SCENE, The Citties of Rome and Corioles.
The Ingratitude OF A Common-Wealth.
ACT THE FIRST.
Scene, The City Rome.
Let me hear Silence then: And shall I speak all your Minds before you take the Trouble to think what you would have?
First you know Caius Martius is Chief Enemy to the People.
Good Citizens; we are Accounted poor Citizens, the Patricians [Page 2] good: what Surfeits them, wou'd Relieve us: Let'um feel our Swords, that take away the Use of our Knives; not that I mean any Harm Neighbours; for the Gods know I speak this in Hunger for Bread, and not in Thirst for Revenge.
We have paid him with our Thanks for't; but he is Proud, and hates the Commonalty; we'll Pay him for that
too: You say he did Famously to Please his Country; I say he did it to Please his Mother, as great a Hector as himself. What Shouts are these? Why? There now is the Blessing of good Example. The other side o'th' City is Risen too: Come, let's make Hast, or they'l Run away with the Capitol before we overtake 'em.
Soft, Who comes here? Oh! 'tis Menenius Agrippa, one that Loves the People, and alwayes Imploy'd me to Work for him.
What Work's in Hand my Country men? where go you with those Staves and Clubs? The Matter, speak I beseech you?
Our Business is not unknown to the Senate, they might have smelt us this Fortnight; they say, poor Suiters have strong Breaths, they shall find we have strong Arms too.
Care for us? Yes, by shutting up the Store-Houses, and suffering us to Famish: If the Wars Eat us not up, they will; [Page 3] and there's the Care they bear for us.
Well, we'll hear it Sir; but think not to fob us off with a Tale: but an't please you Deliver.
Good, There was a Time; a very good Beginning: all your good Stories begin with, There was a Time.
SCENE II. A Palace.
Your Ladyships most Eternal—Well, you are the most manifest House-keepers! Come, you do your Beauties wrong, the Suburra wrong, the Forum wrong, the Cirque, the whole Youth of Rome.
And do I look Sovereignly Madam? Indeed I think my Enemies will Grant me That; but I bear not upon't: I am Ambitious only of the Graces of the Mind, the Intellectuals, and despise those vain Allurements of Dress and Face—but do I look Sovereignly Madam?
Come, I must have you Read Philosophy; better Live in Apathy, as the Stoicks say, then have such tender Sense of Things:—pray Madam, what do's your Ladyship think of the Stoicks.
Come, I must have you Forth with me: I have some Nineteen Visits to make, and all of 'em old Debts upon my Honour: Well, I'll Swear there's an intollerable deal of Patience requir'd to common Civility: Because an impertinent Lady comes and teazes me three Hours at my House to Day, therefore I must go to be teazed three more at her House to Morrow; I Swear 'tis most Unreasonable. How I wish my self at Athens again! We had no such Doings at Athens; no idle Chat of Tires and Fans, but of Secrets in Nature, and stiff Points of Philosophy—but Rome at Rome; Come, come away.
O you Confine your self most Unreasonably; your Thoughts now are with your Lord at Corioles; trouble not your self, I shall give [Page 10] you Intelligence of his Affairs; I have it always an Hour before the Senate: Well, Intelligence is a fine thing! It costs me the Gods know what in Forreign Correspondence from Sicily, Sardinia, Rhetia, Aquitain, Crete, Cyprus, Lydia, Ephesus, Dalmatia, Thrace, Pontus; the Hetrusci make no Motion, but by my Advice: Nay, our own General Cominius, is glad to keep Touch with me: Not an Officer of Note in the Camp, but sends me News or Love. Come hither Page—look Madam, pray Madam observe, this is my last Days Post, and the lightest Pacquet has come this two Months; Fye, fye, up with'em, I am asham'd on't.
Some of 'em I never peruse, and those are your Gallantry Epistles: I know all those Hands with half an Eye; there's Titus Decius, Cajus Proculus, Marcus Flavius, Publius Cotta; Albinus, Sesinna, Graculus, Phocus, Linus, Tucca, Rufus, Faesula; with a Legion more, that are All unseal'd in the Fire! I Swear I am a cruel Creature! But 'tis my Way Madam.
Nay, I am just upon the Wing too; my Chair there, What? No Attendance in this World? Well, of all things in Nature, I love Dispatch; and yet I Swear I cou'd stay with your Ladyships Eternally—but your Ladyships will Excuse me upon Business; not but that I'd leave any Thing for your Ladyships Company—your Ladyships will pardon my Hast, for I Swear I am in Hast most inordinately.
SCENE III.
SCENE Changes to a Camp or Field, an Alarum.
ACT the Second.
FLOURISH.
SCENE the Street.
Well Neighbours, for once (if he Require our Voices) we ought not to Deny him.
I Grant you, we have a Pow'r in our selves to do it; but it is such a Power, as we have no Power to do: For if he shew us his Wounds, we are likewise to shew our Feeling of those Wounds; so if he tells us his Noble Deeds, we must also tell him our Noble Acceptance of 'em: Ingratitude is Monstrous, and for the Multitude to be Ingrateful, were to make a Monster of the Multitude, of which, we being Members, shou'd bring our selves to be Monstrous Members.
Right; so, when we stood up once about the Corn, he himself stuck not to Call us the Many-headed Multitude.
We have been call'd so of Many. Well, we are All Resolv'd (the greater Part of Us) to give him our Voices. If he Lov'd the People, there never was a Worthier Man; therefore, he shall have your Voices?
Look, here he comes in the Robe of Humility: Mark his Behaviour; Observe me Neighbours, we are not to Advance altogether; but to come to him where he stands, by One's, by Two's, and by Three's; then is he to make his Request by Particulars, wherein every one of us has a single Honour, in giving Him our own Voices, with our own Tongues; therefore follow me, and I'll shew you the Trick on't.
We do Sir; therefore Desire you tell us what brought you hither.
You have Deserv'd Nobly of your Country, and you have not Deserv'd Nobly.
You have been a Scourge to Her Enemies, and a Rod [Page 22] to Her Friends: You Hate the People.
Well, We Hope to find you our Friend yet; and therefore give you our Voices.
The Truth is, You have Behav'd your self, as I shou'd have done in the same Place; and therefore you shall have my Voice, as I wou'd Expect it my self.
It is his kind of Speech, he has a Scurvy handsome Way with him, that's the Truth on't.
Right, now I Remember better, I saw never a One of 'em: The Gods send he have Any, I say: he said he Wounds for us, I think some Eight or Ten Douzen; and Waving his Hand thus in Scorn, I wou'd be Consul, sayes he, and Custom will not let me, but by your Voices; I have need at present of your Voices; therefore let me have your Voices: which when we Granted, I Thank you for'em (quoth he) and now you have left your Voices, I have no further [Page 24] with you. And he's the dullest Rogue in Rome, that cou'd not find This to be meer Mockery.
ACT the Third.
We'll give him to Understand, that our Noble Tribunes, are the Peoples Mouths, and we their Hands.
Hold, hold, set me down—I Swear Madam, I had almost overseen my good Fortune, and past by your Ladyship.
And upon my Honour, Madam, my Hast is so Violent, and Affairs so Important, that nothing, but the Sight of your Ladyship, shou'd have Stop me: Well, I hear my Lord Coriolanus continues Obstinate; I Love an Obstinate Man most inordinately! Do's your Ladyship know, Madam, that I am the greatest Rabble-Hater of my Sex? I think 'em the common Nuisance of the World; there's no Thought, no Science, no Eloquence, no Breeding amongst 'em; and therefore your Ladyship must know, They are my Aversion: For, as to all these Particulars, and to every one of 'em, the Envy of the World must Grant—and your Ladyship knows, the World is most Malicious—I say, the Envy of the World must Grant—O Jupiter! What was, I saying, Madam?
Then Madam, there's such Mistery in my Dress! the Wits see Poetry in it, the Souldiers Spirit and Courage, the Mathematicians describe the Spheres in't, and your Geographers, the Terra Incognita: [...]d yet your Ladyship sees 'tis as plain as Nature; no Trim, no Ornament: There's my Lady Galatea, such a fantastical, fulsome Figure, all Curls and Feathers! And besides Madam, she's such an Eternal Talker! Her Tongue's the perpetual Motion, and she affects such hard Words, such an obdurate Phrase, that she exposes her self a publick Ludibry to the Universe.
How's that? Titus Decius, Cajus Proculus, Marcus Flavius, Publius Cotta; All to Wait on me since I came Forth? Are they not all Banish't Men? Have I not Refus'd, incontinently, to see 'em these three Days together; nay, though they came upon State Affairs: O the Impudence of Man-kind! I Swear, a Lady had need look to her Circumstances! Well, I'll to Athens agen, incontinently! Boy, tell 'em I shall return at Six precisely—I Swear, Madam, this Love's my Aversion of all things in the World; and yet for the speculative part, I presume, I understand it most Unmeasurably: Trust me, I cou'd Write the Art of Love.
As thus; Sometimes to seem, inordinately, Jealous of them; sometimes to make them, inordinately, Jealous of mee: to seem Merry when I am Sad; Sad when I am Merry; to Rail at the Dress that becomes me best, and Swear I put it on in Contradiction to Them.
O Jupiter! How insensibly the Time runs, whilst your Ladyship is Discoursing; I cou'd hear your Ladyship Discourse all Day—but this Business is the most uncivil Thing—but your Ladyship, and I, shall take a Time: Your Ladyship will excuse my Hast; for I Swear, I am in Hast most inordinately.
It shall be so, it shall be so; Away with him, He's a banish'd Man, Out with him.
Ay, ay, let's see him out at Gates: the Gods preserve our noble Tribunes; Away, away.
ACT the Fourth.
SCENE, The City of Corioles.
A sumptuous House! The Feast smells well; but I appear not like a Guest.
How now! What have we here? What wou'd you have Friend? Whence come you? here's no place for you: Pray find the way to the Door.
Whence come you Sir? What, has the Porter no Eyes in his Head? to let such Companions in: pray get you out.
Here my Lord, I had Cudgell'd him like a Dog, but for disturbing the Lords within.
By this Hand I thought to have Cudgell'd him, and yet my mind gave me, his Cloaths bely'd him.
What an Arm he has? Why, he turn'd me about between a Finger and a Thumb, as a Man wou'd set up a Top.
Nay, I knew by his Face there was something in him; he had Sir, a kind of Face methought—I cannot tell how to term it.
He had so; such a looking, as it were—that, that you call your—what 'de ye call't—well, wou'd I were Hang'd but I thought there was more in him than I cou'd Think: He is, simply, the rarest Man i'th' World.
O Lads! Slaves! Well, I wou'd not be a Roman of all Nations, I had as live be a condemned Man.
Why, here's he that was wont to Thwack our General—Caius Martius.
No, I do not directly say Thwack him, but he was always enough for him.
Come, we are Fellows and Friends, he was ever too hard for him, I have heard him say so himself.
He was too hard for him, indefinitely, the last Engagement; he Scotcht and Notcht him like any Carbanado.
Why, he's so made on yonder within, as if he was Son and Heir to Mars; set at the upper end of the Table; no Question askt him by any of our Senators, but they stand Bald before him: My Lord himself makes a very Mistress of him. The short of the Business is, Our General is cut i'th' Middle; but the one Half of what he was Yesterday; for the other has half his Commission by the Grant of the whole Table; which by the way, has something sowr'd our Master's Countenance: The upshot of all is, that this strange Guest has Sworn to stub the Gates of Rome, and Mow All down before him.
And he's as like to do't as any Man; for look you Sir, he has as many Friends as Enemies; which Friends Sir, as it were, durst not (look you Sir) shew themselves (as we say) his Friends whilst he was in Derectitude.
Why? that is (d'ye conceive me Sir) Directitude but when they shall see his Crest up again, and the Man in Blood, they will out of their Burroughs like Conies after Rain.
Why to Morrow, to Day, this Minute, you shall hear the Drum struck up this Afternoon; 'tis as it were, a part of their Feast, and to be Executed before they wipe their Lips.
Right; I hate this mouldy Peace; 'tis good for nothing but to rust Iron, and increase Taylors; 'tis a getter of more Bastard Children, than War's a Destroyer of 'em.
He is ever the Harbinger to Mischief; his former Command was under Caius Martius, who entrusted him with the Custody [Page 42] of Corioles, which he fairly gives up to Aufidius; at a close Revenge he never fails; yet he that Lives to see him Hang'd, may Dye before the Year's out: And there's Prophecy without Conjuring.
I, I, Whip him; such another Fright upon me, wou'd [Page 44] make my Wife Miscarry.
How! Caius Martius comming; All Dead Men, Dead! dead! dead!
For my own part, when I said Banish him, I said 'twas pitty.
And so did I; and to say Truth, so did All of Us: Well, we did, that we did, for the Best; and though we willingly consented to his Banishment, yet it was against our Wills.
Let me see what his Face says to us: Alack! alack, Dead, dead, dead! All dead Men.
How? Chaff? What, do's he make no more of us but Chaff? And will he burn his Mother and Wife, rather than not make Tinder of us? The Gods be gracious to us.
The Gods preserve you Sir, Commend my hearty Affections to him; and if it stand with his good liking, we'll hang up our Tribunes, and send him them for a Token.
Some comfort yet, that we have these Vipers to Carbinado; Come Neighbours, we'll see them smoak before us. Away, away with 'em.
ACT the Fifth.
SCENE Rome.
Servant Ladies, your Servant; your Ladiships are most happily return'd: What misfortune had I to be indispos'd at such a season: 'Twas the most uncivil Sickness! I swear I had rather ha' Dy'd at another time! O the Arguments that I cou'd have us'd upon this occasion with my Lord Coriolanus! I cou'd have urg'd the most invincible Arguments: I wou'd have talk't Greek to him rather than fail; nay, I wou'd have taxt his Breeding in the business; flatly telling him, he was an uncivil Person to refuse me; and had never seen Athens.
Why Madam, don't I know him? He's the dearest obstinate Man! Which I confess in a Vulgar Person, were most inordinately, unsufferable; but in him it looks so Grand, Heroick, and August, that no Aera, Catalogue, Chronicle, Register, or Annals of Time can ever—Save me Juno; what, my little Souldier here too!
I warrant, he loves a Drum better than his Lesson; his Father's own Son: I swear Madam, I lookt on him on Wednesday last—right, 'twas Wednesday precisely, (the same time that Madam [Page 53] Pontia told the most egregious Story of a certain Senators Daughter, which we all swore Seoresy to: pray Madam put me in mind to tell it presently) I say, I lookt at him a whole Hour together; he has such a fixt, confirm'd, severe, austere, Countenance, I warrant—I saw him run after a gilded Butterfly; and when he had catch't it, he let it go agen; then after it agen, and over and over he comes; and whether his Fall enrang'd him or no, or how 'twas, he did so set his Teeth, and tear it! O Jupiter, How he Mammockt it!
And I swear Madam, 'tis the greatest Comfort in nature to have 'em take after their Ancestors; for when they degenerate, they do as it were recede, decline, imminnish; which your Ladiship knows in effect amounts to a—My Lord Cominius! Your Lordships most humble Servant, I beg your Lordships Pardon most inordinately.
I grant you my Lord, your Friendship with him went far in the Business; pretty Madam Flavia and I, were both of that Opinion.
I hold with you there too my Lord, she's the wittiest Creature when she's dispos'd to Talk; but she has too much of my Failing, always silent in Company, which gives occasion, most inordinately, to the censorious World; insomuch, that a modest Person must incontinently, and to the outmost—though your forward Ladies by reason of a particular—Oh Jupiter! What was I saying my Lord?
Your Lordship's right again; want of exercising my Tongue, oft-times confounds my Notion—
Your rival Servants Madam, Flavius and Proculus, wait for your Ladyships return.
Soft—six Senators, sayst thou, staying for me at my House! Some urgent Affair; better I swear be Ignorant of State-matters than suffer this eternal Trouble: This 'tis to Learn'd and Travell'd! I say 'tis the most insipid Thing not to be Learn'd and Travell'd! I wou'd not for the World but be disturb'd at all Hours upon Affairs: My Chair there; O Jupiter, no Attendance in this World—your Lordship will excuse me on consideration—and your Ladyships: Your Lordships most humble Servant; your Servant Ladies; your most humble Servant.
Shall not I go too? My Father promis'd to teach me to Fight: I wou'd fain learn; and if any body hurts him, I'll kill their Boys now; and them, when I am bigger.
SCENE, A Palace.
EPILOGUE
Spoken by Valeria.