True Treasure: OR, Thirtie holy Vowes.

CONTAINING The briefe sum of all that concernes the Christian Centu­rians conscionable walking with GOD.

FIRST Solemnly made, since often re­newed, and again seriously reviewed; with some particulars added: the more to encrease and confirme his Christian Resolutions.

ALL In the onely strength of the Almighty.

By Phillip Skippon, Sergeant Maior generall, &c. The most unworthy Souldier of Christ Jesus.

I am the Almighty God, walke before me, and be thou upright, Gen. 17.1.

London, Printed for Samuel Enderby, and are to be sold at his Shop in Popes-head-Alley. 1644.

To all Souldiers of reall honour and ho­nesty, P.S. wisheth all grace and good successe in the Lord Jesus.

Friends,

_HAving by the especial help of my God, finished and published a Collection [Page]of his promises of good things to us: I here present you with some Vowes, of our obedi­ence unto him: Had not my imployments for the Publique hindred, I had by the LORDS assistance, plainly proved every Particular, by expresse places of Scriptures; but I hope all is so con­sonant to sound Do­ctrine, and the pat­terne of wholesome words, that there needs [Page]no dispute, I know in these high flying times, such meane matters as these, are with many of small esteeme: How­ever, I humbly leave them to the due consi­deration of godly, meeke and judicious minded men, desiring all may be for Christi­an satisfaction, and no way tend to unedifying contention; they con­cerne Souldiers espe­cially in many parti­culars: Well, such as [Page]the Worke is, if you please to accept, and make good use of it, 'tis all I desire from you for it. Farewell in Christ our Rede­mer, Amen.

The maine parts of the following Vowes, how ma­ny there are in each Part, and concerning what.

The first maine part concer­ning generall Obe­dience.
  • And containeth one Vow, page 13.
The second part concerning Gods Worship. And containeth five Vowes.
  • 1. Of sanctifying the Sabbath, p. 15.
  • [Page]2. Of the ordinary parts of Gods worship, p. 21.
  • 3. Of Examination, p. 26.
  • 4. Of holy Fasting, p. 31.
  • 5. Of receiving the Lords Supper, p. 38.
The third maine Part con­cerning his particu­lar Calling. And containeth five Vowes.
  • 1. Of opposing evill Persons and courses, p. 45.
  • 2. Of cherishing Good men and Goodnesse, p. 47
  • 3. Of giving good example in his place, p. 49
  • 4. Of doing Justice, p. 51.
  • 5. Of demeaning himselfe wor­thily, p. 52.
The fourth main Part con­cerning Family Carriage. And containeth three Vowes.
  • [Page]1. Of eschewing the abuse of the Marriage-bed, p. 58.
  • 2. Of edifying his charge, p. 60.
  • 3. Of walking wisely in his house, p. 63.
The fifth Part concerning his common Conver­sation. And containeth seven Vowes.
  • 1. Of avoyding evill Company, p. 65.
  • 2. Of avoyding Excesse, p. 71.
  • 3. Of avoyding flithinesse, p. 78.
  • 4. Of avoyding passion, p. 81.
  • 5. Of avoyding misgovernment of t [...] tongue, p. 85.
  • 6. Of [...] others, p. 89.
  • 7. Of wary walking, p. 94.
The sixth maine Part con­cerning his private Course. And containeth three Vowes.
  • [Page]1. Of conversing with God, p. 98.
  • 2. Of keeping himselfe in awe, p. 103.
  • 3. Of calling to mind Gods especi­all mercies, p. 106.
The seventh maine Part concerning his out­ward Estate. And containeth five Vowes.
  • 1. How to have a sanct [...]fied use thereof, p. 110.
  • 2. Of right using Gods blessings, p. 120.
  • 3. Of giving the tenth to holy uses, p. 121.
  • 4. Of avoyding suret ship, p. 123.
  • 5. Of avoyding running into debt, p. 125.
The eighth maine Part, and thirtieth Vow, con­cerning preparing for Death.
  • [Page]And containeth one Vow, p. 128.

In all, Vowes 30

The Conclusion, concer­ning seeking of, depen­ding upon, awaiting for Gods help and Blessing in all and above all things. p. 143.

Thus farre of the chiefe heads of this Treatise.

A briefe Preadmonition.

O MY Soule, be Admonished ever to say to heart, and ne­ver to forget at what times; namely, in greatest feares and distresses, Psal. 66.13, 14. And in what manner; namely, with fearfull imprecations a­gainst thy selfe, in case of disobedience; these Vowes have been made and renew­ed, and that the Lord will surely require these things of thee, Deut. 23.21.

Observe by the way two things.

FIrst, some expresse pla­ces out of sacred Scrip­ture concerning holy Vows.

Secondly, his more espe­ciall considerations, in ma­king these Vowes.

First, the plaine places.

Vow and pay unto the Lord your God Psal. 76.11.

David vowed unto the mighty God of Jacob, Psal. 132.3.

When thou vowest a Vow to God deferre not to pay it, Eccles. 5.4.

That which is gone out of thy lippes, thou shalt keepe and performe, Deut. 23.23.

I will pay thee my Vowes which my lips have uttered, and my mouth hath sp [...]ken when I was in trouble, Psal. 66.13, 14.

Cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flocke a male and voweth and sacri­ficeth a corrupt thing, Mal. 1.14.

If thou shalt forbeare to vow, it shall be no sinne unto thee, Deut. 23.22.

When thou shalt vow a Vow unto the Lord thy God, [Page]thou shalt not slack to pay it; for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee. and it would be sinne unto thee, Deut, 23.21.

Better it is thou shouldst not vow, then that thou shouldst vow and not pay, Eccles. 5.5.

Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sinne, nei­ther say before the Angel, it was an errour, Eccles. 5.4.

To Vow and not to pay is foolish, Eccles. 5.4. trouble­some, Prov. 20.25. sinfull, Deut. 23.21. dangerous thing, Eccles. 5.6.

Therefore according to the Vow that thou vowest, so thou must doe, Num. 6.21.

Well Lord, I have sworne, and by thy grace I will per­forme it, that I will keep thy righteous judgements, Psal. 119.206.

See Job. 22.27. Nah. 1.15. Isa. 19.21. Acts 18.18. Gen. 28.20. 1 Sam. 1.11.21. Joh. 1.16. & 2.9. Mat. 5.33. Psal. 50.14. & 2.25. & 61.8. & 65.1. & 116.14.

Secondly, his especiall con­siderations.

These Vowes are made, not to insnare any mans conscience, for every one is left to his lawfull liberty, nor as if it were possible for himselfe or any other per­fectly to performe them; [Page] For alas he hath sinned doth sinne, and is prone to sin, a­gainst every circumstance of every one of them continu­ally, and in many things we sin all, Jam. 3.2. but to te­stifie his hearts unfained de­sire to walk with his God ac­cording to them, and how he resolves, by Gods grace will endeavour to pay them; and finding his many and great failings against them, to be­come yet more vile in his owne sight, 1 Sam. 6.22. and to abhorre himselfe in dust and ashes. Job. 42.6. in the sight of his most holy God, 1 Sam. 6.20. the more ear­nestly to beg mercy, Psal. 51. grace, Heb. 4.16. and com­passion [Page]in Christ Jesus; also when at any time, in any par­ticular, he shal hereafter stray from God, the more strictly (hereby) to recall himselfe, and return unto him, Ps. 119.59. and although it be true, they cannot be fully observed, 2 Cor. 2.16. yet may they fit­ly serve (as they are warran­ted by Gods Word) as good and helpfull rules to shew us our duty, and to further us therein, and to cause us the more cleerly to see, and to make us the more sensible of our sinfulnesse and insuffici­ency, and so the more dearly to esteeme Christs merits, and in him Gods grace and mercy.

A solemne Prayer concerning the right use of the fol­lowing Vowes.

O My heavenly Father, my onely sufficiency, without whom I cannot thinke one good thought, but am most prone to all evill: I most humbly and unfainedly beseech, and urge thee, in mercy; as thou hast pro­mised, by the effectuall working of thy holy spirit; notwithstan­ding my most hainous sinful­nesse, exceeding great insuffici­ency, and al other, though never so many and great impedi­ments, henceforth to direct, stirre up and strengthen me, watchfully, seasonably, consci­onably, feelingly and constant­ly to remember, respect, apply and performe, all, every one, and each circumstance of these my holy vowes (by thine owne [Page 2]especiall grace) most solemnly made, often and earnestly re­newed before and unto thy Ma­jesty, to bind my selfe the more strictly against sinne, to serve thee. O be herein my strength and sufficiency, that my consci­ence hitherto fouly polluted and terribly accusing, may be throughly purged; and sweetly excuse me, yea in the very par­ticulars wherein I have most offended, and am most prone to transgresse; that though when I have done my best, I come farre short of my duty, yet that my hart m [...]y testifie for & unto me, I do the best I can, thogh I can­not do as I ought to please thee. My Lord, my God, give me thy grace according to the light of a well informed conscience (as hereby I have most strictly tyed my selfe) to walke humbly with and uprightly before thee, no more daring (as I have done) to [Page 3]offend thee. To this end enable me to watch and pray, to wrastle, weep and cry unto thee, and never to give over, or let thee goe before thou hast herein blessed me, in granting this so exceeding needfull a request; that I be not overcome of evill, but may overcome evill with good, and so wholly apply my selfe to doe thy will. Certain­ly thou wilt grant it in time and measure as thou seest fit. Lord, when, where, or howsoever, of ignorance, weaknesse, forgetful­nesse, or any other way I have done, doe or shall doe amisse, contrary to any of these rules and resolutions; Oh be thou en­treated to cause me speedily and soundly to discerne, confesse, bewaile, crave pardon for, and strength against the same: Oh restore and receive me, make me more wise, warned, watch­full and better governed after­wards [Page 4]thereby; yea, renew mer­cy and grace unto me to this end I pray thee, and doe not suffer any of my failings or fals so farre to discourage me as to drive me from thee, but make them to move me the more humbly and earnestly to draw neerer unto thee, and the more zealously to renew my holy purposes, yet the better to serve thee; Oh doe not, doe not at all deny, refuse, reject, or turn from me!

O Father of mercies, my most mercifull Father, I most hum­bly and unfainedly beseech and urge thee, vouchsafe freely and fully, in the most precious blood of thy Christ my Redeemer, to forget and forgive all my sinnes though never so many and hei­nous, against all and every one of these my holy vowes, and e­very circumstance of each, for I have innumerable times and [Page 5]wayes most groussy and wilfully, yea without ceasing offended in every one: O require not these things of me, for I cannot an­swer thee one of ten thousand thousands, but require them of him my alone Saviour and al­sufficient surety, who hath fully satisfied thee on my behalfe for every one of these, as well as for all or any of my other faults. Oh grant me in the sence of thy infinite, undeserved, never fai­ling love, according to thy ex­presse promises, to fly unto, and trust in his merits; notwith­standing all my grievous viola­tions of all and every one of these most solemne vowes, and cause me to feele the same most precious balme of Gillead, to ease, heale and comfort my most sinfull and sorrowfull soule: for his infinite sufferings sake, turn thy deserved wrath from me, and deale gratiously with me, [Page 6]give me assurance of pardon from, and peace with thee: O Lord my God, worke, worke, worke and help, speedily, effe­ctually and constantly: I beg of thee, that at all times, and in all things, I may with all my heart offer my selfe unto thee, that through thy infinite pati­ence I may escape thy justly merited vengeance, and by thy undeserved mercy enjoy thy loving favour, which is better then life. All through the al­sufficient satisfaction and per­petuall intercession of thy most deare and onely Sonne, my a­lone sweet Saviour and sole sufficient Mediator Christ Jesus, Amen and Amen.

The following Vowes briefly expressed, the more ea­sily to be remembred for present Medi­tation and Prayer.

1 TO have respect to all Gods Commandements, and to turne from every evill way.

2 To make strict conscience of sanctifying the Sabbath eve­ry where continually.

3 To imbrace every part of Gods worship every day, as may be possibly and conveniently, without superstition or wilfull neglect.

4 To examine our repentance and faith by the Law and Gos­pell, [Page 8]frequently, seriously and impartially as in Gods pre­sence, who sees our carriage to­wards him in this weighty worke.

5 To celebrate the severall kinds of religious fasts, seasona­bly and solemnly, as every ex­traordinary occasion may re­quire.

6 To receive the Lords Sup­per, or the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of our blessed Saviour, reverendly and fruit­fully, when and wheresoever we possibly may.

7 To oppose and punish wic­ked men and wickednesse, by all means we can.

8 To cherish and assist good men and goodnesse in like man­ner.

9 To give good example in our particular calling by avoy­ding the common sins thereof, and keeping a good conscience [Page 9]therein, and by walking worthi­ly continually.

10 In all causes of Counsell, and courses of Justice to be well advised and impartiall.

11 In the Leaguer to carry our selves as in the sight of God in all Christian wisdome, sincerely and with all circumspection be­fore men worthily.

12 To abstaine from all abu­ses of the marriage bed.

13 To labour the conversion and edification of wife, children, servants, or any other under our roofe, by all good meanes pos­sible.

14 To demeane our selves wisely in all our wayes among them.

15 To eschew evill company continually.

16 To avoid all excesse every where, all drunkennesse especi­ally.

17 To watch against all [Page 10]filthinesse in all places.

18 To take heed of breaking out into passion upon any occa­sion.

19 To set our selves against al misgovernment of the tongue without ceasing.

20 To stirre up our selves to edifie others in all places, upon all occasions, and by all means we can.

21 To demean our selves wa­rily in all things.

22 To converse with God in holy matters.

23 To keep our selves in awe by holy meditations.

24 To call to mind the Lords especiall mercies.

25 To labour for a sanctified use of our outward condition whatsoever the same is or may be.

26 To put all Gods blessings to the best use.

27 To give the tenth of all [Page 11]increase to holy uses.

28 To avoid suretiship to the uttermost.

29 To forbeare running into, and to endeavour to get out of debt by all meanes we can.

30 To prepare conscionably, carefully and constantly for the day of death.

The conclusion, to seek, de­pend upon, and await for the Lords onely help and blessing in every respect, Psal. 28.7. & 127.1.2. Phil. 4.13.

Amen my Lord, my God, my Fa­ther, according to thy mercy, power and truth in Je­sus Christ, Amen, Amen.

Proofes.

1 Psa. 119.6.101. 2 4. Com. 3 Psal. 55.17. 4 Lam. 3.40. 5 Joel 2.12, 13. Zach. 12.12. to the end. Da. 9.3. &c. 1 Cor. 11.26 to 32 [Page 12]7 Ps. 101. & 15.4. 8 Ps. 15.4. & 16.3. 9 Acts 24.14. & 23.1. 10 Deut. 16.18, 19. Pro. 21.3. 11 Deut. 23.14. 1 Sam. 16.18. & 18.5.14.30. 12 Levit. 18.19. Joel 2.16. Rom. 13.13. 13 Deut. 6.7. 14 Psa. 101 15 Psa. 1.1. Prov. 1.10.15. 16 Isa. 5.11.22. 17 Job 31.1. Rom. 13.13. 18 Pro. 14.17. 29 & 15.1.18. 19 Psal. 39.1. & 17.3. 20 1 Thes. 5.11. 1 Cor. 14.26. 21 Ephe. 5.15. Ex. 23.13. 22 Phil. 3.20. 23 Psal. 4.4. & 33.8. & 119.161. 24 Ps. 40.5. 25 1 Tim. 4.5. 26 Mat. 25.16. 27 Gen. 28.20, 21, 22. 28 Prov. 6.1. & 11.15. 29 Rom. 13.8. Ps. 37.21. 30 Isa. 31.1. Mat. 24.42. Mark. 13.37.

The Vowes first briefty pla­ced, and in order explained, and how he ought, and pur­poseth by Gods grace to performe them.

The first maine part containing the first Vow, concerning generall Obedience.

As to have respect to all Gods Commandements, and to turne from every evill way.
That is,

SIncerely, watchfully, wil­lingly, constantly, in thought, word, behaviour and conversation, wheresoever he is, with whomsoever he hath [Page 14]to doe, and in whatsoever he takes in hand, according to the light of a well informed consci­ence; to ser himselfe against whatsoever is unlawfull and un­beseeming before God and man; to the uttermost avoiding all the occasions of any sinne, and all appearance of every evill, and to imbrace every warrantable and commendable duty, and all good meanes that may further thereunto; abhorring all by-re­spects of pleasures, profits, feares, flattery, friends, favour, intreaty, threats, compulsion, company, fashion or custome, multitudes, examples, though of (otherwise) good men, speak­ing against of great men, and the like, that would mislead me, breaking through all impe­diments, not dispensing with himselfe in any particular, ap­proving himselfe to the Lord in all things, and above all see­king [Page 15]his glory in the consciona­ble discharge of his duty.

The second maine part con­taining five Vowes, con­cerning Gods holy Worship.

First, to make strict conscience of sanctifying the Sabbath every where continually.

Before it come

TO remember the same, to prepare therefore, to strive for longing thereafter, to clense himselfe to sanctifie the same, wisely, carefully and constant­ly to prevent or remove in him­selfe, his, or others (all that he can) whatsoever would occasi­on the prophaning, or hinder the hallowing thereof on the [Page 16]contrary, imbracing and fur­thering all that may further so holy a duty, to pray to be pre­pared thereto, to keep his heart busied with good thoughts, and tongue with good speeches the night before; yea, if it may be with possible conveniency, to call those about him together in the afternoone on Saturday, the more solemnly and throughly to teach them their duty there­in; and to stirre up our selves the better hereto, often calling upon, and urging of them to si­nish our owne works timely and diligently, that our hearts be not troubled with the cares of them, nor our hands tempted to worke about them on the Sabbath; in especiall manner to prevent and breake off all domesticall grie­vances and perturbations, be­cause heart-burnings, discords, and disorders among the mem­bers of the Family extend their [Page 17]infection and hurt even to the prophanation of the Sabbath; neither doth the Lord look to be served aright in his house, if people live not quietly, loving­ly and dutifully in their houses; aske experience and be warned, for God will be sanctified in chose that draw neer unto him.

When the Sabbath is come

TO arise early, to give him­selfe throughout the whole day without wearinesse, with all diligence and delight to the se­verall duties of the day in Gods house, in his family, in private; as to hearing, reading, prayer, meditation, conference, Cate­chizing, singing Psalmes, eve­ry duty seasonably, reverently, attentively, feelingly, profita­bly, to devide the times aright for every publique family and private duty, that all be done [Page 18]orderly, without hast or confusi­on, that the one be not a hinde­rance but a furtherance to the other; to watch against all worldly, vaine and unedifying, much more all wicked thoughts, words and works throughout the whole day; entertaining onely heavenly Meditations, speeches and actions, when of necessity he shall be hindered by any im­portunate and unavoidable duty of his particular calling; as re­moving, marching, watching, quartering, sayling, and the like: To consider it is the Lords day, and as may most stand with Christian conveni­ency, to lay hold on every op­portunity, to doe or receive all the good he can; to separate himself, that he may with more freedome be the better busied; to take occasion to speake of good things with those I know to be well inclined; to keepe his heart [Page 19]close to the Lord when it cometh to the push, not onely to know, write and say thus, but by Gods grace to practice accordingly; to avoid forgetfulnesse, neglect and sloth; to take heed of tip­ling, immoderate eating, and whatsoever would make heavy and unfit for heavenly duties, or distract from them; not yeel­ding willingly to any thing that is contrary to the warrantable strictnesse of that day by no means, dispensing to transgresse in the least against conscience; a bewailing, craving pardon for, and Reformation of whatsoever he knowes amisse; beleeving the gratious acceptation of, and a waiting for his promised bles­sing upon his poore performan­ces; notwithstanding the w [...]ak­nesse of them, and all other hin­derances, onely through Christ Jesus; so giving himselfe to serve the Lord on his day wholy.

Besides these.

AS occasion requires to exer­cise Charity to the poore, mercy towards our selves and others; yea, to our servants and cattell, which are both to rest that day, yea, in time of ea­ring and harvest: Further, we our selves must rest also from all works of pleasure and pro­fit; we may take convenient su­stenance, and that with others, and must yeeld to works of in­stant and urgent necessity; for he that is Lord of the Sabbath saith, it is lawfull for us to doe good on the Sabbath day.

The third Vow, and second of this second maine part.
To imbrace every part of Gods worship every day, as he may possibly and conve­niently without su­perstition and wil­full neglect.

That is,

FIrst, in private to pray for himselfe, his family and Gods people, as most pressing occasi­ons require, to read in Gods word, and somewhat in a good book, to examine himselfe by some part of the true watch, to call to mind his vowes, to re­member some of Gods promi­ses, to meditate on some good [Page 22]point, to sing part of a Psalme, all in the freest and sittest sea­son.

Secondly, in his family, mor­ning and evening to pray, to read in Gods word, and some­what in a good book, to conferre of good things, to sing part of a Psalme, to pray before, and to give thanks after meales, to sea­son them with good discourse, to catechise his children once a day.

Thirdly, to lay hold on every occasion, for each part of Gods publique worship.

In every one

To set himselfe to seeke the Lord.

Preparedly, with premedita­tion.

Understandingly, knowing what he goes about.

Deliberately, not slubbering­ly, nor in hast, or wishing the work over.

Humbly, he being so evill, and God so holy.

Feelingly, that his heart la­hour in the action, and be affe­cted.

Zealously, with earnestnesse and stretched out affections till the work be ended.

Seasonably, when he may be least distracted, and doe him­selfe and others the most good.

Willingly, not as puld by the ears, or forced, shaking off back­wardnesse.

Chearfully, striving against coldnesse, dulnesse, deadheart­ednesse and drowsinesse.

Instantly, without delay, or deferring till another time.

Constantly, at set times, if it may be, catching at conveni­ency.

Conscionably, because the Lord requires it.

Not customarily, for fashi­ons sake, or any by respect.

In sincerity, not to be seen of men, but approving his heart to God.

Resolutely, though nick-na­med, scorned and opposed.

Singularly, though never so few doe so.

Secretly, in every private and family duty, avoiding all loud­nesse and open shewes, as farre as possible may be.

In faith especially, resting on the Lords promised acceptation and blessing in Christ Jesus.

In hope, awaiting the experi­mentall performance thereof.

With sound application to his especiall occasions.

With upright and earnest re­solutions to obey.

Powerfully practifing accor­dingly.

All in the strength of the Lord, as to, and in the sight of the Lord as well as he can, though he cannot as he ought, [Page 25]with true though weak defire to feare his name.

These following Exceptions may lawfully hinder or alter the precise times of perfor­ming the foresaid duties, and sometimes some one or more of the duties them­selves.

As

BEing visited with sicknesse, or being withdrawne by the workes of his calling, or other urgent occasions as will not ad­mit of delay; journying by wa­ter or land, being in places and company where he cannot with christian conveniency, neither need the times be so strictly stood [Page 26]upon, if the duties be at some o­ther times performed: Yet not to neglect or delay, when and where he may serve the Lord, as he will answer to the Lord, who searcheth the hearts; al­wayes labouring to redeeme the time, and not to trouble himself, although he later some duties, and performe others in their places, his conscience bearing him witnesse, that he still de­sires to se [...]ve the Lord the bet­ter thereby.

The fourth Vow and third of this maine part, concerning Examination.
To examine his repentance and faith by the Law and Gospell, frequently, seriously and impar­tially, as in Gods presence, who sees his carriage to­wards him in this weighty worke.

That is,

ACcording to Master Brinslies exposition of the Law and Gospell, in his book called The first part of the true Watch and rule of life (being in his judge­ment the best help for this use that ever he met withall) to try his thoughs, words and wayes past, present and to come, &c.

For the times,

Ordinarily before every Sab­bath, more especially before re­ceiving the Sacrament, and be­fore a publique Family, or pri­vate Fast; but most of all in a­ny fore sicknesse, or any other great calamity, or being sum­moned by death, that she may not live in any knowne sinne, or the omission of any requi­red duty without repent ance; to chuse such times of the day, and to seek out such places at home, or abroad, in field or Garrison, [Page 28]when and where he may be most private and least hindered, and be surest to prevent and escape all company and other distracti­ons.

And further,

For more conveniency and Iesse rediousnes, to take so much every day, that the whole may be gone through every week or moneth, or somewhat every day till all be gone through at best leasure, and then to begin again; or otherwise, according to Chri­stian discretion, with all care­fulnesse, without superstition or negligence.

But when, where and in what Or­der soever.

To set his heart and affections aright, as in the presence of the al-knowing God, with whom I have to doe; when he begins, to begin with solemne prayer, to [Page 29]labour that his heart goe along with each part of the foresaid rule, purposing to practise eve­ry particular, with feeling affe­ction and setled devotion, to meditate and pray according to his written quotations joyned to that rule of Examination; to mourne for every sinne commit­ted, begging pardon in Christ, and the imputation and applica­tion of his most perfect obedi­ence and al-sufficient satisfacti­no; craving freedome from pu­nishment, pleading and urging the Lord, with his Saviours infi­nite merits, and perpetuall me­diation; desiring preservation from all sinne, especially from those he is most prone unto, and in danger of; yea, from such as he thinkes least of, or conceives himselfe freest from; to aske those graces he most wants; to give thanks for every grace in any measure attained unto, and [Page 30]for deliverance out of those sins he hath lived in, and for preser­vation from many and grievous sinnes, into which he was often ready to fall; yea, daily from those sinnes to which he is most prone, or to which he is most tempted, or which are most in­cident to his particular calling and common conversation; yea from those he least thought of, and so lest feared; and for faith, comfort and assurance, in respect of every Article of his beleef in the forenamed true Watch, to be thankfull for the least begin­nings, to bewaile and beg sup­ply of his wants; so labouring for faith and a good conscience, to apply himselfe to discharge each part of his duty, without putting off from day to day, or from one time to another, resi­sting dead-heartednesse and wearinesse, being a duty concer­ning him so neerly.

The fifth Vow, and fourth of this maine part concerning ho­ly Fasting.
To celebrate the severall kinds of religious Fasts, seasonably, and solemnly, as every ex­traordinary occasion requires.

That is, In publique

WIth Gods people, according to the occasion, time and manner appointed by authori­ty, upon such generall, to adde his owne, and his Families espe­ciall occasions; wisely to watch for, catch hold of, and attend upon every extraordinary occa­sion which God presents, where­by he (as) cals upon him to this work.

In his Family and alone.

Having fallen into any grie­vous sinne, or being in any great calamity, or desiring any espe­ciall inward grace, or outward blessing, or deliverance out of any great distresse, or fearing, or feeling any outward judge­ment; to seek the preventing, removing, or sanctifying the same; yea, in whatsoever in­ward or outward misery, he or his may be, in this especiall manner (as an especiall meanes that the Lord hath most graci­ously left to his to attaine the same) to seek all help from hea­ven.

More especially,

As (by the especiall grace of God) it hath been, he also re­solves it shall be his constant course, to begin every new yeer in this manner; also, ever when the Lord cals him out of his garrison into the field (being [Page 33]then to expect more then ordi­nary hard and perilous imploy­ments) thus most humbly and unfainedly to crave grace, wis­dome and good government, sufficiency, health, safety and good successe, as need may re­quire: As also, that the Lord will please to watch over every one of his at home, for good in every respect, all the time of his absence from them; and if it be his blessed will, we may en­joy a comfortable meeting, &c. with our particulars, to remem­ber the generall necessities of of Gods Church and Children; yea, sometimes to set such dayes a part on their behalfe, as fel­low-feeling members of the same body, whereof Christ Jesus is the head; and as we would they should doe the like for us in our calamities.

The time for such solemnities.

Cannot (in his judgement) be lesse then from even to even, one ordinary meale being onely forborne.

All which time to abstaine from eating and drinking, so farre as nature be not weakned (as may happen to some aged, sick or weakly disposed persons, or women with child, or the like, who are to preferre mercy be­fore sacrifice) and so be made the more unfit to performe holy duties; to lay aside our best ap­parrell, sweet sme [...]ls, musick, or any other thing that would de­light us. Further, to forbeare all works of our calling, use of the Marriage-bed, f [...]llnesse of sleep, yea, whatsoever would hinder before, dist [...]t in, or any way violate, [...] a service.

To weigh

Considerately and through­ly the urgent occasions thereof, and how happy we shall be in obtaining what we want or esca­ping what we feare or suffer, thereby to stirre us up the more submissively and earnestly to crave the same.

To prepare for, and to keepe the same as the Sabbath.

All the whole day to apply himselfe to the conscionable, orderly and constant perfor­mance of every holy duty; to come before the Lord herein with meditation, preparation, examination and deliberation; in obedience and repentance, confidently and patiently awai­ting a blessing from above; which he hath expresly promi­sed to leave behind him; and as the Lord hath in this respect [Page 36]done to others of his wonderful­ly, yea, to him and his informer greatest extremities often and most remarkably; this onely of his owne meere mercy in Christ Jesus; in every pressing necessi­ty chiefly, be we never so un­worthy, and be our duty dis­charged never so weakly, if but sincerely; thus labouring, our labour shall not be in vaine, but be rewarded graciously, plen­tifully and assuredly; for was hipocriticall and monstrously wicked Ahab regarded, heard, and spared, who was onely with the threatning terrified, and thereby but outwardly hum­bled? what will not our recon­ciled God and most tender­hearted Father doe for his? how will he then regard, heare, spare and help his? who (by his good grace) in their extremity thus draw neere unto him, hum­ble themselves before him, and [Page 37]seek all help onely from him; with true contrition, filiall fear, humility of heart, sincerity of spirit, Christian confidence and faith unfained; who ever hath at any time, in any thing, in this manner sought his God aright, that hath been sent away suc­courlesse? and hath not either obtained the thing he desired, or that which his experience must confesse was much better for him? the like may we look for undoubtedly; Lord cause me thus to seek thee, and I am sure thou wilt (as thou hast done and declared) work for me wonder­fully.

The sixth Vow, and fifth of this maine part, concerning recei­ving the Lords Supper.
To receive the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of our blessed Saviour reverently and fruit­fully, when and where so­ever he possibly may.

That is, before receiving,

ALwayes, oftentimes to call to mind and apply the par­ticulars which the Lord re­quires of us before, at and after receiving, and what good the Lord sheweth and assureth to his in the Sacrament (as fol­loweth in briefe) and then to turne all into an humble and earnest prayer, for the Lords especiall assistance and bles­sing; not forgeting to give [Page 39]thanks for grace and comfort received, nor to humble him­selfe for present wants; and former abusing this holy Ordi­nance, which might now hinder Gods grace, mercy, acceptation, and blessing in this work; or procure his threatned judge­ments to the prophaning there­of; now especially to practise the forementioned duty of ex­amination; to remember and lay to heart with heavenly mindednesse the sacred myste­ries of this blessed Ordinance; to imbrace the same in obedi­ence to his sweet Saviours com­mand, who sayes, doe this; and that the more solemnly to cele­brate the remembrance of his death for me, being the chiefe end thereof, and the more o­penly to confesse his name thereby; bewailing his owne most sinfull condition in gene­rall, and his especiall sinnes in [Page 40]especiall manner, resolving unfainedly to break them all off, and to serve the Lord in all good conscience afterward; not leaving out any one known sinne for any respect; herein dealing as before the Lord di­rectly, as he would the Lord should blesse and not plague him in this great duty; looking from himselfe, from his owne hainous sinfulnesse, extreame unworthinesse, and most accur­sed naturall condition, to the so freely, plainly, plentifully, infallibly, assured mercies in his most faithfull [...] promises through the alone al-sufficient satisfaction of his onely Sa­viour Christ Jesus; so deny­ing himselfe utterly, labouring to seek and find all mercy, grace, peace, comfort and hap­pinesse; all wisdome righteous­nesse, sanctification and re­demption in him onely; resol­ving [Page 41]to live in all love, peace [...] and Christian Charity with e­very one continually; for­getting, forgiving fore-pash injuries, utterly passing by of­fences wisely; where distaste hath beene, or heart-burning may be, to seeke and accept reconciliation seriously and gladly; to converse quietly; to doe good for ill heartily and unweariedly.

Approaching to the Lords Table,

To be filled with all holy af­fections, to give no way to the contrary thoughts, being busie about so heavenly a duty; to shew a most reverent gesture, as in the presence of the Lord of, and over all; the great King and Master of this Feast, who is a most holy God, and will be sanctified in body and spirit of those that draw neere unto him, as in the sight of the [Page 42]most glorious Angels, and Gods holy Congregation.

All the time of Ministration,

To remember, distinguish and apply the severall ceremonies, and their significations with godly sorrow, lively faith, sweet comfort, entire thank­fulnesse, &c. as is more at large in Master Brinslyes true Watch, the first part, Pag. 145, 146, 147.

Going from the Table,

To rest assured that I doe and shall as certainly enjoy the thing signified, even the Body and Blood of Christ, for the free and full remission of all his sinnes, and salvation of his soul, as he hath outwardly received the outward signes thereof Bread and Wine; also, that as he received the seals of the Co­venant, so he doth and shall partake of all the good contai­ned [Page 43]therein; as in briefe, in this life, for the inward man, perfect justification, true fan­ctification, more strength a­gainst all sinne and especiall corruptions; more fitnesse to serve God in all things; espe­cially wherein he hath most fai­led; encrease of persever [...]nce in all saving graces: for the out­ward man, a good name, a com­petent estate, safety from [...], supply of good, sanctified use of all for, or a turning all t [...] his good; good health, good i [...]c­cesse, &c. In the end, a blessed end; and in the World to come in Heaven, absolute holinesse, and the fulnesse of all blessed­nesse for evermore; yea, every one of these undoubtedly; for the Lord is in earnest, and meanes not, will not, cannot deceive us.

After receiving,

His whole life must be a testi­mony of thankfulnesse for such inestimable benefits, least if af­ter receiving, he returne to his old by as againe, and that prove a wofull testimony against him, hee hath not received right­ly, and so instead of the former blessings, he feele the contrary judgements as a just recom­pence of prophaning so sacred and weighty a duty; therefore to give thankes for grace and comfort againe vouchsafed; to be humbled, and crave pardon for what was amisse in prepara­tion and receiving; to desire and await for the Lords most mercifull promised, and in the Sacrament assured assistance, and blessing, &c. See in the true Watch, Pag. 148.

The third maine part concerning his particular Calling, and con­taineth five Vowes.

The seventh Vow, and first of this maine part.
To oppose and punish wicked men and wickednesse by all meanes he can.

That is,

TO discover and discounte­nance, to speak and to set himself against such, according to his place and power, in all Christian wisdome and zeale; yea, though they be neere to him, and greater then he; to re­prove them, when words will not help, nor authority cannot prevaile, to shew in his counte­nance and carriage his unfained [Page 46]dislike of such persons and cour­ses; mourning and sighing for those he cannot reforme, and for what he cannot mend; not judging the worst, but hoping the best of them, praying for them, shewing a meek and cha­ritable disposition towards them; so leaving them to the Lord to deale as he pleaseth with them.

The eighth Vow, and second of this maine part.
To cherish and assist good men, and goodnesse in like manner.

That is,

TO enquire after, to converse with such, finding in them words of wisdome and truth of goodnesse, though in much weaknesse; after triall, to be open hearted, cheerfull counte­nanced, fairly carriaged, and friendly in speeches towards them; speaking good of them; and if occasion requires speak­ing for them; yea, though they be meane in the world; and though it be before great men, or such as for goodnesse scorne them, if they be not present (in [Page 48]case any ill be spoken against them) to speak the best of them, out of Gods Word to advise and encourage them, to beare with, and take no notice of meer frail­ties in them; circumspectly and seriously to admonish them, in their; outward need to relieve them; to say nor do nothing that may shame or wrong them; by no meanes before any to slight them; to take heed he no way provoke, grieve, vex or perplex them; for his sake to whom they belong to labour for in­ward affection towards them; Christianly to respect them; heartily to pray for them, and conscionably to immitate their good examples of piety, good government and true worth he observes in them,

The ninth Vow, and third of this maine part.
To give good example therein, by avoiding the common sinnes thereof, keeping a good con­science, and walking wor­thily continually.

That is,

TO set himselse in especially manner against those patti­lar sinnes he most dislikes, re­provs & speaks against in others, or which he hath any way beene noted for; or if some have just­ly (though out of their malic) cast in his teeth, (as excesse, [...]sion, bearing injuries in mind, &c.) above all to have nothing to doe with any wayes of deceit o [...] violence against the [...]ands service, or poore Souldi­ers due; neither in advice, [...]i­lence, [Page 50]liking, consent, word or work, to yeeld thereunto; though some with all manner of reasons would perswade to the same, though he suffer never so much therefore; or whatsoever help in distresse, or benefit to him or his might come thereby. But in the strength of the Al­mighty which hitherto in this respect hath upheld him re­markably, to hold fast his inte­grity, in well doing to commend all to the Lords disposing whol­ly, who hath taken it on him­selfe, to take care for him and his continually; to trust his God most in greatest extremity; to deale faithfully and equally, as he will give account to the Lord, answer before the strictest authority; declare to honest men truly, and as he would be dealt by; so endeavouring to keepe a good conscience in all things towards God and man, [Page 51]and to carry himselfe unblame­ably and worthily; none (no not those that most strictly ob­serve, or mischievously malice him, and wish, seek and would be glad of his shame and harm, may have advantage against him.

The tenth Vow, and fourth of this maine part.
In all causes of Counsell and courses of Justice, to be well advised and impartiall.

That is,

HEaring all particulars and parties deliberately and so­berly, examining every circum­stance over and over throughly, to weigh all seriously; being as­ted (as the cause requireth) to give his advice to the purpose [Page 52]briefly and discreetly, when his turne comes, with a setled spi­rit, grave countenance, well placed and few words (accor­ding to the rule of right) to passe his sentence without any by respect; plainly, freely, boldly and impartially, whoso­ever be present, whatsoever o­thers opinions are, though no more be of his mind; yea, though he should be frowned upon, slighted and censured for his la­bour.

The eleventh Vow, and fifth of this maine part.
In the Leaguer, to carry him­selfe in all Christian wisdome sincerely in the sight of God, and with all circumspection worthly before men.

That is,

BEsides that, he is to have due regard unto the second and third Vow concerning the Sab­bath, [Page 53]and Gods worship daily; when we lye still on shipboard; or faile, as farre as may stand with Christian conveniency, to call his company (at least once a day) together, to pray with them, to read Gods Word and some good thing to them, to sing Psalmes, and to have good dis­course among them.

Before every dayes marching,

To put up some brief and per­tinent prayer to the Lord, for the Army, for our Regiment, for his Company, for himselfe.

In marching,

To labour to entertaine, and to nourish and poure our such meditations before the Lord, at in especiall manner concern the present generall, and his owne particular occasions.

When we rest,

To returne thankes, and to [Page 54]renew supplications to the Al­mighty.

In every imployment,

To expresse such piety as may testifie to his owne Conscience, that he acknowledgeth the be­ginning, progresse and issue of all his well doing and welfare, to be from Heaven onely.

More especially when his turne comes to watch,

Be it when, where, or upon what occasion soever, to pray and rest assured, that the Lords watching with, for, and over us; onely must and will, and can secure us: To give his most gracious Majesty onely all the glory for our safety, and that all hath gone well with us, and that we were not affronted, surprized, ruined, and made to feare, flye and fall by our Enemies when we watched.

Principally in or against any peri­lous imployment.

In the expectation thereof, and to be well prepared therefore, (be it never so hard and dange­rous) with all humility and ear­nestnesse, oftentimes to seeke of God all direction, courage of heart, strength of body; all suf­ficiency to doe worthily, all pre­servation from shame and harm, and all good successe, with his soule begging of the Lord (however else he please to deale with him) not to leave him so to misdemeane himselfe; or that any mishap should befall him, whereby his Christian profession should be disgraced, his honest repute blemished, or the mouth of scorne and injury opened, to urge his God herein to be jealous of his owne glory; be the beggar never so unthank­full, sinfull, weake and unwor­thy, and though he never so [Page 56]much meriteth to be left to doe most unworthy, and to suffer all shame; sorrow and harme irre­coverably; ever to the death submitting himselfe to his good Gods good pleasure wholly, as is more at large in his prayer to this purpose, to be found in his daily devotions, then that he may be the more throughly confirmed, to betake himselfe to those particular promises, which in this respect assure him in Christ (as the Lord sees best for him) the good things he so much craves; which promises are ma­nifold, and to be found in his collection of promises; and the which he alwayes carries a­bout him. Thus fitted by Gods good grace, in his onely name and strength, to discharge his duty without backwardnesse, feare or shrinking, bravely and resolutely; not giving over till he hath done his part fully, lea­ving [Page 57]the rest to the Lords dispo­sing freely; not forgetting to give his name onely, for all abi­lity and good successe, all praises duly; and now when the Army is abroad, and his danger the more apparent, to avoid all sin­full and unseemly courses and customes more carefully; yea, most especially.

In all personall imployments also,

Either in receiving and exe­cuting commands in sailing, marching, quartering, watch­ing, &c. to be willing, forward, carefull, unwearied, with few words, without arguing, with setled countenance and carriage beseemingly; towards others to behave himselfe reservedly, modestly, quietly, friendly, submissively, respectively, fair­ly, inoftensively, as every ones person, place and worth re­quires of him; so to carry him­selfe [Page 58]Christianly and commend­ably: Hereunto help Lord con­tinually.

The fourth maine part concerning his Family carriage.

The twelfth Vow, and first of this maine part.
To abstaine from all abuses of the Marriage-bed.

That is,

IN heart (by Gods especiall grace) to watch and strive a­gainst all vile conceits,; in words, all imodesty; in behavi­our, all wantonnesse; in action, all voluptuousnesse; yea, every way whatsoever would provoke unlawfull lusts; to take heed of all unseasonable, immode­rate and any way meerly lust­full [Page 59]use thereof; to abstaine al­together in time of naturall se­peration, solemne humiliation, in case of sicknesse, weaknesse, or any other time when purity, health, or modesty is wronged; to beg pardon for, strength a­gainst the contrary graces to, prevention of Gods threatned, feared and merited judgements for, and grace to eschew the oc­casions of, and power to over­come his forepast offences; to labour to possesse his vessell in holinesse; often and earnestly to beg the gift of continency; carrying himself chastly; there­fore to eat, drink and sleep mo­derately, to have respect to the right use and ends of this holy Ordinance, and to keep the Bed undefiled; so to crave and look for the Lords blessing therein, to be deeply humbled, and desire mercy howsoever.

The thirteenth Vow, and second of this maine part.
To labour the conversion and edification of his Wife, Chil­dren, Servants, or any other under his roofe, by all good meanes he possible can.

That is,

TEach them where, when and how to performe religious exercises, and what our duties are one to another, and how to carry our selves Christianly in our common conversation; to admonish, further and hold them thereunto, according to the warrant of Gods Word; with wisdome, mecknesse and authority; to reprove their neg­lect or unwilling, unreverend or sloathfull performing holy du­ties; [Page 61]pressing upon them the danger and ilnesse thereof, and the acceptablenesse and blessed­nesse of the contrary; not sel­dome or softly, but often and sharply, to reprove whatsoever sinne or fault he observes in word, behaviour and action to be in any of them; in counte­nance and speech to shew unfai­ned dislike of them; and as need requires, using seasonable correction to his Children, but that not presently in passion, but considerately with comp [...]ssi­on, in obedience to Gods ordi­nance, and to shew his hatred of the sinne, and not to satisfie his froward humour, or as a cruell Tyrant, and not like an affecti­onate Parent, whereby the poor Children are extreamely dis­heartned, and rather imbittered then bettered; ever letting them understand their offence, and that they are duly chastised [Page 62]according to Gods revealed will; to pray unto the Lord of­ten, and unfainedly, to work up­pon his Childrens hearts, that the corrections may work upon them kindly; if Servants be re­fractory (after often, earnest and meek warning) to part with them; not keeping any person to serve him that continues to be prophane, or that slights and mocks goodnesse; yea, as much as is possible to avoid entertai­ning any so disposed, to cast out a swearer, a lyar, a purloyner, a deceiver, a scoffer, a tale-bea­rer, a strife-sower, a medler, a proud selfe-conceited, gadding, idle, filthy-speaking person; if such amend not, to use daily upon all occasions, especially at meales, holy conference among them of what hath beene heard or read, or otherwise out of, and according to Gods Word, using to catechise more or lesse daily, [Page 63]especially on the Sabbath day, calling his Family together twice a day to prayer; reading the Scriptures and somewhat in a good book; singing Psalmes seasonably, solemnly and con­stantly, praying for them in pri­vate; especially avoyding those evils he forbids and reproves in them, and doing those duties he requires of them; taking great care they may not have cause to note any particular knowne falt in him, or have occasion to say, this you reprove in us; yet practise it your selfe: or thus, if not so you forget, &c.

The fourteenth Vow, and third of this maine part.
To demeane himselfe wisely in all his wayes among them.

That is,

IN his countenance, carriage, and speeches, to shew a grave, [Page 64]quiet, sober, cheerfull, wel-or­dered disposition, to the utter­most eschewing a churlish, fro­wa [...]d, jealous, possionate, sullen, distempered conversation; in all as he may most win to good and wean from ill; having a care he find or reprehend no faults before strangers, or at unseaso­nable times, or in injurious, bit­ter, or vexing manner; but to take convenient time alone thereto, and when he conceives it may be most kindly; in no­thing to vent his owne spleen and passion, or to disgrace the party; but by all meanes seek­ing the persons reformation; having done his endeavour, and commended the same to the Lords blessing; to mourne for, and yet to be contented with what he (would but) cannot mend; awaiting Gods own lei­sure and good pleasure in all things.

The fifth maine part concerning his common conversation.

The fifteenth Vow, and first of this maine part.
To eschew evill company con­tinually.

That is,

I. TO consider what compa­ny, viz.

1 Of Atheists, Libertines, In­fidels, Idolaters.

2 Sectaries, Scismaticks.

3 Common neglecters and a­busers of Gods Ordinances.

4 Swearers, cursers, impre­cators, blaspemers.

5 Sabbath breakers.

6 Traitors, disobedient to au­thority.

7 Cavalers, contentious quar­rellours.

[Page 66]8 Gluttons, drunkards, riotous.

9 Foolish, filthy, prophane speakers.

10 Proud, scornfull, slight­ing, dis-respective, distastfull.

11 Hasty, hair-braind, humo­rists.

12 Self-conceited, boasting, detracting, injurious, slande­rers, depravers, tale-bearers, flatterers.

13 Dissemblers, lyars, unjust.

14 Idle persons, sluggards, gamsters, prodigals.

15 Whores, and Whore-han­ters.

16 Malicious, hard-hearted, hardly to be reconciled.

17 Vaine, lewd, prophane li­vers.

18 All such as jeere, mock at, or despise God, his Word, Wor­ship and Service, his Ministers, good men, and goodnesse.

19 Time-servers, luke-warm professors, and the like.

II. What course to take to avoid their society.

1 To avoid comming by them and the places he knowes they frequent.

2 All familiarity with them.

3 Or joyning in affinity or friendship with them.

4 Or seeking any kindnesse from them.

5 Or accepting any of them (if he can avoid it) so not to ob­lige himselfe to them.

6 Or having any thing to doe with them.

7 All delight in their vaine, jesting, wicked, world-pleasing words, or wayes.

8 All unnecessary discourse with them.

9 All Tobacco-drinking, a main means of fellowship.

10 Seeking them out (for any regard.)

11 Meeting with them if he can (without incivility and with [Page 68]conveniency) turne from them.

III. But when of necessity he must meet with, converse, or be among them.

1 Not to follow their invita­tion to any evil for any respect.

2 But resolutely to breake from them, though they be great, and otherwise faire con­ditioned.

3 Though they speak friend­ly, or invite earnestly, to deny them discre [...]tly.

4 To stay as little while as may be with them.

5 When he is among them not (in word or deed) to sinne with them.

6 To shew dislike of, and re­prove their vices, as he may wisely and boldly.

7 To grieve inwardly for what he cannot mend.

8 Especially to watch over his tongue.

[Page 69]9 And not conforme to their foolish and sinfull customes.

IIII. All this for these especi­all respects.

1 Having by often most wo­full experience found they have occasioned his most hai­nous and shamefull backsli­dings.

2 And will procure the like hereafter.

3 And that the Lord (in ju­stice) hath left him to fall into sinne with them, for not avoy­ding their society.

4 And will doe so againe.

5 And that he shall be pu­nisht with them.

6 And perish for company (not repenting.)

7 And doe more cause them to blaspheme.

8 And harden them in their sinnes.

9 And cause them more to [Page 70]contemne, scorne, laugh at and reproach him.

10 And speake evill of his re­ligious profession by his evill example.

V. To endeavour all this, al­though he find these and the like oppositions.

1 Evill will and hatred.

2 Envy, malice, mis-inter­pretations.

3 Scoffes and reproachfull tants.

4 Hinderance in his worldly affaires.

5 Let them all think, speak, or doe what they will of, or against him.

VI. Therfore among the rest to use these meanes to further his performance hereof.

1 To be sincere, circumspect, and constant in avoyding all occasions.

[Page 71]2 Often and earnestly to crave the Lords help, to which nothing is impossible.

3 To take heed chiefly of such companions as have misled, and whose pleasing vain, have most power to mislead him.

4 To remember and lay to heart the old Proverb, Woe worth ill company; see the next Vow.

The sixteenth Vow, and second of this maine part.
To avoyd all excesse, especial­ly all drunkennesse every where.

That is,

TO passe by, not to come at, or neere (except for necessi­ty) the places thereof; as Ta­vernes, Tap-houses, Ships and [Page 72]Sutlers huts; also all persons that he knowes and finds to be so disposed, or given to tipling, be they who they will; especi­ally such as have occasioned, may occasion, or whose vaine is to occasion, or that tell, boast of glory in excesse; though they promise to it never so short a time, or to drink never so small a quantity, or though they pre­t [...]nd never so much necessity or conveniency, if my former ex­perience and inward perswasi­on say the contrary.

Withall to avoid

All drinking or pledging healths, which is sacraficing to Sathan; all drinking of full cups, or great glasses, or many draughts, or so much as may a­ny way distemper, sitting long at the wine, rising early there­to, or being mighty to poure in strong drink, or using any pro­vocation [Page 73]to intemperance in himselfe or others; yea, all temptations to tipling.

More particularly,

To avoid to invite, or be in­tited by others that way given; and when it is convenient to invite and be invited, to pre­tent, to shew dislike of, to re­fuse, to break off; yea, discreet­ly and mildly, and if need be, freely and boldly to speak a­gainst whatsoever would occasi­on excesse and gussing; to let every one have liberty to drink as little and as seldome as they please, without the very least urging or shew of mislike; to desire and take the same free­dome my selfe; but if that be displea sing and will not serve the turne, to depart instantly, though others should thinke rudely.

When needs must,

That he must be in such pla­ces, and among such society as occasion in temperance often­times, as in the Leaguer, going to an Ordinary for my diet, to goe no longer before, nor to stay no longer after meals then needs must, and having satisfi­ed himselfe soberly and comfor­tably, to depart speedily and civilly; yea, sometimes to de­ny and refuse that which might else be done lawfully and free­ly, least by little and little he be drawne on to forget himself, and too farre to stretch or any way to abuse his Christian li­berty; by no means to provoke others to the least intempe­rance; to loath all such cour­ses and customes, and by all meanes to shew it; discreetly and resolutely to declare the hainousnesse and danger of them, yea, although in the [Page 75]company of great men and such as are in authority over him, and who perhaps therefore will [...]out and contemne him; with all friendlinesse and civility to desire them to excuse him, and to refuse at the first, and to use them thereto constantly, least yeelding a little, and taking li­berty sometimes, he be so in­tangled that he cannot without great distaste be againe freed; yea, rather then faile, at some times, in some places and com­panies to vow against, and ab­staine from all wine, strong beere, hot-waters, and the like, altogether, when, where and among whom he feares, or it is likely he may be provoked.

To lay to beart

The basenesse and beastli­nesse of this vice; what fooles and mad-men drunkards are; the sinfulnesse and punishment [Page 76]thereof, how it layes us open to all apishnesse, shame and scorn, to all injuriousnesse, villany and mischiefe; how unfit it makes us to serve God, to con­verse among men, to discharge our calling, so that no body re­spects, or cares to imploy, dare, or will trust such an one; yea, how those that are otherwise wicked men, and their owne companions in their hearts, contemne, scornfully speak of, deride, laugh at, and shameful­ly abuse such.

Especially let Professors

Consider seriously and con­scionably, how foule a blemish this vice is, and how much shame, scorn and injury it hath procured, and will procure un­to them; his owne sinfull, for­rowfull and shamefull experi­ence makes him speak it, for it hath been cast in his teeth, and [Page 77]he hath justly deserved it; he prayes and hopes to be the bet­ter for it, and resolves by Gods good grace never more to fall into it, but carefully to eschew all occasions of it; solemnly protesting as farre as is possible never to come in company with those, who out of malice nor conscience, have spoken of it; or so to abridge his lawfull li­berty, and to carry himselfe so circumspectly and soberly, that their malicious mouthes may be stopped, former scandals remo­red, and furture prevented; ne­rer forgetting what horrible dejections of spirit, terrours of conscience and distempers of body he hath found upon it; therefore daily to pray and watch against it.

The seventeenth Vow, and third of this maine part.
To watch against all filthinesse in all places.

That is,

NOt to invent, give way to, or cherish any vile conceits, contemplative wickednesse, or remembring any forepast un­cleannesse with contentment; to resist, strive and pray against the first motions thereof, not to ut­ter any impure, but onely chast speeches; not to suffer his eyes to seek out, to look at, or wan­der after any lustfull or unclean object, but to make a covenant with his eyes, and to turne them from such objects; nay not to behold lawfull objects of de­light to stirre up lust; to ab­horre, [Page 79]not at all to listen to, but to forbid, or else to goe a­way from all ribald talk, songs, or books; detesting all such ge­stures and pictures; taking heed of all immodest behaviour se­cretly, or with others; avoy­ding companying with any wo­man privately, though at first intending no harme, especially with such whose too free and loose behaviour might provoke, or whose ill repute would ofter the more freedome, not yeeld­ing to the very least daliance, not playing with the flame least he burne; avoyding all occasi­ons, abhorring the act of all self-pollution, though in never such darknesse and closely, and all other abominations not fit to be named, and most horrible to be committed.

And further;

Seriously considering his for­mer offches to be deeply hum­bled, [Page 80]his evill inclination to be constantly watchfull, his great weaknesse to feare alwayes, to remember Josephs speech and example for imitation; the threatnings against, and judg­ments upon uncleannesle, to be terrefied therefrom, or else to looke for the like; to lay to heart whatsoever hath occasi­oned or may occasion any im­purity in himselfe or others, or that hath brought him the nee­rest to fall therein to run from the like hereafter; to bear down his body, and to break off sloth; to eschew idlenesse, solitarinesse and intemperance; to learne well that Heathen lesson, sure cerere & bacho friget venus: to pray often and earnestly, that the Lord as he wils, will please to work his sanctification, that he may possesse his vessell in all holinesse and honour and that continually.

The eighteenth Vow, and fourth of this maine part.
To take heed of breaking out into pashon upon a­ny occasion.

Especially

UPon evill suspicions without warrantable cause, upon bare relations of others, before hearing the cause; upon taking things in the worst part; wre­sling others words, or mis-in­terpreting their meaning, or upon rash judging, or old grudge, or out of an irrecon­cileable disposition, or being crossed in his hopes or procee­dings, contemned in his person, slandered in his good name, wronged in his right, ill spoken of behind his backe, villified [Page 82]without cause, or any way inju­red justly or unjustly; if justly to be silent and doe no more so; if unjustly, to take heed he de­serve it not, and to consider Gods dearest Children, and Christ himselfe were served so, therefore to examine the cause seriously, to weigh all circum­stances warily, to be informed throughly, to take all in the best part, to judge as he would be judged, to heare the party fully; if he deny it, to be easily, satisfied, if he maintaine it, ha­ving truely and soberly, infor­med him to be silent and setled, and to turne from him till his distemper, and his owne heat of blood be over; then to discourse againe deliberately; rather to suffer as may stand with Christi­an decency, then to enter into contention: Gods Word, his own and common experience tels him, it is much better to cease [Page 83]from strife in the beginning, then after the matter is divul­ged; the one procures peace, love and credit, the other trou­ble, hate and shame; yea, so to labour for a meek and sustering, loving and forgiving dispositi­on, and to abhorre, watch a­gainst, and break off the contra­ry; that whereas he hath been noted for hastinesse, chollar and passion, to force them (by Gods grace and government) to say, see how remarkably is the man changed, what a conquest hath he gained; yet if there be cause to cleere himselfe, as if the wrong may tend to the scandall of his Christian profession, dis­abling him for his calling, or blemishing his honest reputati­on; to declare himselfe boldly and wisely, and to assure them that wrong him, conscience not cowardlinesse, the feare of God, not of their faces, restrains him [Page 84]from taking the roughest course to right himselfe; and in his calling, in the greatest danger to call upon them to behold and testifie the truth thereof; he is no coward that will not, but he that dares not fight; he that is truly valiant, when there is just cause, will shew it; feare the Lord and nothing else, by mild carriage and soft speeches, pre­vent and cut off wrath, strife and vexation; de part from pal­sion and discord, for an hasty and contentious man never wants woe; and anger is a short madnesse, procuring to body and mind most strange distem­pers.

The nineteenth Vow, and fifth of this maine part.
To set himselfe against all mis­government of the tongue without ceasing.

That is,

TO the uttermost to watch a­gainst, to avoyd, to breake off all ignorant speaking of things he understand not; all foolith, unadvised, rash, super­shous, unseasonable, hypocriti­call, double, false, deceitfull, vaine, proud, boasting, selfe­conceited, vain-glorious, detra­ding, slandering, tale-bearing, carious, malicious, judging, concurring, uncharible, gibing, [...]coffing, medling, disputing, cavaling, contradicting, ray­ling, reviling, unmanly, un­friendly, diftastfull, injurious, [Page 86]reproachfull, passionate, pro­voking, loose, light, lavish, ob­scene, prophane, ungracious, uncomely, unacceptable, un­profitable speeches.

To speak

As he would be heard, and content to answer and justifie; alwayes to let his tongue con­sent with his brains, forethink­ing before he speak, whether it be lawfull or fitting that he is about to speak, so to speak or be silent accordingly; to speake of others as he would be spoken of by others; to speak of the good, but to conceale the ill of every one, especially they being dead or absent; yea, though of such as have injured him, and given cause to speak evill of them; to be wholly silent, rather then speak the lest word that offends God or wrong man; conside­ring it hath often shamel, vexed [Page 87]and troubled him to have spo­ken, but seldome to have held his tongue, and will doe if he watch not; a word out is no more ours, tis then too late to say, had I not said it; what will follow of it? Never assirming more then he knows to be true; sometimes forbearing to relate things strange, though true; to avoid asking or answering que­stions, or enquiring after, and relating newes lightly; all tal­king of State-matters, or of great persons and their procee­dings; or of finding fault where it does not concerne him, or more then concernes the busi­nesse; to take heed of discove­ring his affections by his words, of speaking his owne suspitions, of complaining of his condition, of revealing his owne or others secrets; for if he cannot keep his owne counsell, why should he conceive another can or will [...] [Page 88]not to tell another what he would not should be told forth; to talke with all reverence and wisdome of holy things, with all charity and sparingnesse of o­thers courses; with all lowli­nesse and sobriety of his owne businesse; to avoyd too much forwardnesse, and too many words in praysing others who deserve it, not to praise his friend with a loud voyce; yet not to neglect the seasonable and serious commendation of true worth, nor the thankful ac­knowledging the favours of his friend; to flatter none, to speak as each merits truly and dis­creetly.

In all his discourses

To be inoffensive and accepta­ble, to remember deliberation and softnesse; not to be loud or hasty, not to use re-itterations, not to interupt others, in speak­ing, [Page 89]but to heare all out, and than to speake or answer in due season to the purpose, as briefly and pithily as may be; with freenesse, truth and plainnesse, and there an end.

The twentieth Vow, and sixth of this maine part.
To stirre up himselfe to edifie others in all places, upon all occasions, and by all means he can.

Thus in his Family,

THat all his discourses tend thereto, yea, to bring our needfull talke of outward things in the conclusion to the same end; also, if the Lord especial­ly blesse or afflict us, out of the same to labor thereafter; yea, out of whatsoever we hear or observe [Page 90]cerning others to gather occasi­on thereunto, to speak of what we heare and read out of Gods Word, or things grounded thereon to this purpose; to let no occasion slip without some observation and word of edifica­tion thereout, for thansgiving, humiliation, consolation or prayer, &c.

Also with others,

When they come to visit or eat with him, or he with them, or that accidentally he come to converse with any in the Lea­guer, or garrison, or any where else; alwayes to remember and carefully to endeavour, that we part not without some edifying discourses, therefore, though they be worldly, vaine and wic­ked men (if they doe not open­ly and utterly oppose, scorne and rage at goodnesse, and so shew themselves to be those [Page 91]dogges and swine, to whom these pearls may not be given, nor bread cast) to seek out or catch at some passage or other that may minister occasion to say somewhat that may savour of sanctification, to touch the sins observed in generall terms; and to another person, which he would some other present should take notice of; so for well doing, taking heed of na­ming any, to avoid offence, and to winne the more, except it be convenient to mention the names of such as are notable ex­amples of piety, honesty, sobri­ety and good government, to move to holy emulation and imitation, among such as are more civill, and not openly pro­phane to be more free; yet with very great circumspection and godly discretion, so that some good may be done and no of­fence taken, at least that no just [Page 92]cause thereof be given, but a­mong those that truly feare God, are members of his Church and make a more then ordinary profession of Religion, and would be esteemed religious, to goe yet further with them, to break off neednesse and worldly discourse, by drawing somewhat thereout for better; to ask some case of conscience, or the mea­ning of some place of Scripture, or to relate some seasonable passage heard at a Sermon, or read in Gods Word, &c. to lay hold on some good wordspoken, to hold on the good discourse, to break off his owne and others wretched silence and miserable indisposition, or shame to good conference, and one wayor other to move thereunto.

Yet all

In all Christian wisdome, well weighing the circumstan­ces [Page 93]of time, place, persons, oc­casions, formost, fitnesse and best acceptation; ever speaking circumspectly, distinctly, so­berly, friendly and reverendly, with such expressions, counte­nance and gesture, that it may appeare his onely end is edify­ing himselfe and others; avoy­ding speaking when and where he should not be heard, or the matter not regarded, and all kind of affectation in words or carriage; above all beseeching God before, at, and after every meeting (at least in heart) to guide, strengthen and blesse his good, though most weak desires and endeavours herein, doing all as his duty requires to Gods glory, others good, and his own satisfaction; having especiall care to carry himselfe so in all his words and wayes, that he may not crosse and make fruit­lesse his good discourses, bewai­ling [Page 94]if he hath beene with any without doing or receiving some good; and that so usefull a duty of Edification, hath been, and is by himselfe and others so greatly neglected, and by the most, so much laught at and contemned.

The one and twentieth Vow, and seventh of this maine part.
To demeane himselfe warily in all other things.

That is,

TO watch against, to resist the beginnings of, to restraine, suppresse and instantly, earnest­ly, constantly to oppose, keepe in and root out all hidden, hate­full, head-strong, shamefull, harmfull, passions and distem­pers; his especiall corruptions [Page 95]and daily failings in especiall manner; that all, though(alas) all seeds of sinne abound in him, they may neither in counte­nance, words, carriage or con­versation break out from him; to take heed of being trans­ported into any such speeches as may declare folly, loosnesse or prophanenesse; or into any unchristian, indiscreet, un­comely behaviour, through too much harshnesse or familiarity; not to intrude uncivilly into o­thers society, nor to interrupt them in their talk, or to inter­meddle with their businesse; but to goe by, step back, or turne a­way with all civility and curte­sie; in discoursing with others, not to passe his opinion upon a­ny person or occasion unasked, lightly or hastily; if pressed to speake (if it be a matter uncon­venient, or that does not con­cerne him, or that is not plea­sing [Page 96]to him, or from whence no good may arise to answer with silence, or to ask some other harmlesse question, or propound some more fitting matter, or to turne away quietly and inoffen­sively.

Further to avoid

Vaine, light, loud and un­seemly laughter, which is a sure and open signe of forgetfulnesse unstaiednesse, misgovernment and folly; to take good heed continually in his talking with others, and when others talke with him, or when he is alone it think no body sees him, that he break off and amend, nodding with, shaking of his head, win­king with the eyes, biting of the lip, wrying the mouth, gaping, putting out the tongue, gnashing his teeth, staring in the face, hanging the head downe, lay­ing it on the shoulder, thrug­ging his shoulder, acting [Page 87]with his hands, motions of the feet, or any other unseemly po­sture with any part of the body, out of scorn, carelesnesse or cu­stome, or out of conceit they become him well, or in vaine astectation, or in foolish imita­tion.

In these to be especially carefull.

Because therein he hath been formerly so forgetfull, that some have noted him for unbe­seeming demeanor; to endeavor in every thing (by Gods good guidance) to be so circumspect that he in nothing give distaste, but may converse commendably and acceptably; withall, re­membring what contempt, shame and trouble for miscarri­age hath procured and will procure him; and not forget­ting that what he mislikes and speaks against, as a blemish, un­comely and misseeming in o­thers (in their manner of spea­king, [Page 98]countenance, carringe and gesture) as ill becomes him and causeth others to blame him, and the lesse to regard him.

The sixt maine part concerning his private course.

The two and twentieth Vow, and first of this maine part.
To converse with God in holy matters.

That is,

IN his Study, garden, tent, hut, or abroad in the field; to bethink deliberately, distinctly, affectionately (and not to give over till he have beaten the matter through, and made it his [Page 99]owne by powerfull application, and unfained resolution to pra­ctise) what holy duties God re­mires of him, what warrant there is out of Gods Word for them; and when, where and how most seasonably, conscio­nably and profitably to perform them, and what good by the Lords most mercifull and pro­mised blessing, by former expe­rence, and by examples of Gods Children, he may a flure himselfe in the use of them.

Also,

How he may carry himselfe most conscionably, faithfully, worthily and comfortably in his particular place and calling, and how most religiously and ordorly in his Family, and how most Christianly and commen­dably in his common course.

Further,

How best to walk with his God in saving-knowledge, true faith, sincere obedience, sound repen­tance, lively hope; yea, in all good conscience, with contenta­tion in every condition.

And how,

Best to be assured of Gods love, mercy, grace, peace, joy, strength, rel [...]efe, protection and blessing in all he takes in hand, and that concernes him; how best to demeane himselfe in prosperity and adversity; how to make right use of every pre­sent condition, to draw the nea­rer to, and to find the more communion with God thereby, in all his proceedings (though never so small) more often and earnestly consult with God, to [Page 101]crave his direction and blessing by his Word and prayer.

To furnish himselfe

With such meditations, pla­ces of Scripture and solid rea­sons, as may best fence him a­gainst those sinnes most inci­dent to his nature, calling, com­mon conversation, family-car­riage and private course, and for most Christian and comely carriage to the contrary.

To remember

He is in Gods al-seeing sight, though never so alone; there­fore to take heede that his thoughts and carriage be such as become his most holy, glorious and al-knowing presence; and if he must, or when he doth think upon his outward, lawfull, worldly occasions, in regard of [Page 102]his imployments, distresses, or Christian comforts, not to dwell too long upon them, but to mix holy cogitations with them, and by them to be moved to sigh, to call to God for his direction and blessing in them when he departs from them.

To be often

In prayer and other heavenly exercises when he is in private; to this end, often seperating himselfe from impediments, es­pecially from company, and to love in this manner, to be pri­vate and solitary; therefore to chuse and frequent such times and places constantly and un­vreariedly.

The three and twentieth Vow, and second of this maine part.
To keep himselfe in awe by ho­ly Meditations.

Thus,

SOlemnly to call to mind, se­riously to ponder upon, and powerfully to apply, the fear­ful fall and utter rejection of the Angels; the sinne and pu­nishment of Adam and all his posterity; the vilenesse of our natures, the ilnesse of our con­versations, the bainousnesse and danger of sinne un-repented of, his owne especially sinnes from his youth up, his many abomi­nable backslidings, his continu­all offendings, the grievous fai­lings of his best duties, the sin­fulnesse [Page 104]of his Family and com­pany, the abominations of the times, the cursed sinnes of our calling.

Also,

Gods most fearfull and re­markable judgements abroad in the world, his particular plagues upon particular per­sons; yea, some that he hath knowne, Gods heavy visitations generall and particular upon his owne Church and deare Children; those afflictions that have been, yet are, or are like to fall upon himselfe and his Family; upon them, most neere and deare unto him; the vani­ty and vexation of all things under the Sunne, the mutabili­ty and mortality of all men, the day of his owne death, terri­blenesse of the great day of ac­count, endlesse and eas [...]esse [Page 105]paines of hell, the full and ever during happinesse in Heaven; the attributes of the Lord God, as his most absolute, infinite and unchangeable holinesse, ex­cellency, power, justice, mer­cy, wisdome, truth, omnisci­ence, omnipresence, &c. and every his owne extreame wick­ednesse, basenesse, wretched­nesse, helplesnesse, &c. to keep his heart in awe, that he sinne not; to watch, to walke hum­bly with, and uprightly before his God; to labour to lay to heart whatsoever may by Gods working move him, with some sense and sorrow, to weigh his owne and other misdeeds and miscries, and cause him the more carefully and affectionate­ly to feare, seeke, serve, de­pend upon, and give due glory unto the Lord his God, who is blessed for evermore.

The foure and twentieth Vow, and third of this maine part.
To call to mind the Lords espe­ciall mercles.

That is,

MOst respectively to remem­ber; and with all holy af­fection of heart to be moved at that most wonderfull work of redemption by Christ, when we were (and had else for ever been) utterly lost; that the Lord hath freely chosen him to be one of his, who was, and is worse then the worst; that he hath created him so excellent a Creature, and not a most loath­some d [...]formed wretch or mon­ster; that he was borne and hath been brought up in times [Page 107]and places, when and where the Gospell flourisheth; that the Lord hath estectually called him by his Word and Spirit, that he may so freely, plenti­fully, peaceably enjoy the op­portunities and meanes of eve­ry part of Gods worship; that the Lord hath pleased to give him any measure of saving knowledge, true faith, sincere obedience, lively hope, sound repentance, sollid comfort by Gods blessing on the use of the meanes; that the Lord grants him to enjoy his most holy and faithfull Word, the onely guide and stay of his soule; that God hath caused him to escape so many and otherwise inevitable calamities, that he hath heard and knowne to fall most heavi­ly upon others; that the Lord hath pleased so often and re­markably been his strength in trouble, and great deliverer [Page 108]out of greatest extremities; that his God hath so seasonably, wonderfully and constantly protected and provided for him, whereas else he had peri­shed utterly.

Not forgetting

How the Lord hath pleased to make us, that were meere hea­thens, his owne people; and what great preservations, victo­ries and deliverances, and bles­sings, the Lord hath pleased to vouchsafe from time to time to his Church and Children, es­pecially in England and the Ne­therlands, &c. How graciously it hath pleased our God to shew mercy, to give grace unto, to keep in health, to restore to health, to relieve, preserve, de­liver, to ease, strengthen, and recover his poore Wife and Children, as every occasion re­quired, [Page 109]and every way to watch over him and his for good; and how the Lord hath most freely, plainly, plentifully and infal­libly assured him, those most neere and deare unto him, and all his all that is good for us here, and all happinesse with himselfe in Heaven for ever­more; see in his records of Gods especiall mercies.

All these and the like

To be laid to heart with more large meditations on each, with all intire affection, in the sense of the Lords unutterable good­nesse towards us, and with all deep humiliation in the sense of our unworthinesse of them, and with all Christian confidence in the assurance of his promised favoures; so to give his God the glory due unto his great name, in heavenly contempla­tions, [Page 110]holy acknowledgement, and sincere obedience.

The seventh maine part concer­ning his outward condition.

The five and twentieth Vow, and the first of this maine part.
To labour after a sanctified use of his outward condition, whatsoever the same is, or may be.

After this manner;

HIS present outward conditi­on being exceedingly di­stressed, decaying daily, and in outward appearance threatning uttermost extremity; as also, in any other outward calamity th [...] may befall him, to weigh the [Page 111]same with all its circumstances throughly, not to despaire or dispure, to murmure or be im­patient, or to be over perplex­ed, or to limit the Lord about it; but to be moved the more camestly and frequently to seek that wisdome and strength from God aright to beare it that he hath promised, and a seasonable deliverance our of it.

Further,

Seriously to call to mind, confesse, bewaise, with resolu­tion to forsake those particular sinnes, which his conscience tels him have brought this heavy af­fliction upon him; to beg par­don for, and reformation of them, and that they may not hinder Gods helping of him, or the Lords vouchsafeing a sanctified use of the visitation to him; to consider wisely what [Page 112]outward occasions procured the affliction unto him, not to blame the [...]ame, but his owne folly, sinne and weaknesse chief­ly; to rayse his thoughts to him that sent it; yea, that the Lord pleased so to have it, who assuredly (though flesh and blood cannot digest it) intends and will worke (spite all oppo­sitions and impossibilities) his reall good by it; that he daily in all humility with fervency and confidence, commends his condition to the Lords most mighty, wise, mercifull and faithfull disposing wholly, who knows the same and all circum­stances therof fully, & by often fasting and prayer (as by Gods grace he hath done) to beseech his God according to his owne good pleasure, to have regard unto it graciously; especially to pray the Lord to discover to him the inward causes of it; that [Page 113]he may aright know his hand in it, and kisse the rod that scour­geth him, and in all good con­science, with a contented mind, to await for such an issue as his good God shall please to give but of it; to use onely the law­full meanes, and as farre as he conceives all lawfull meanes in lawfull manner to be relie­ved; so to commend the rest to him that can doe with him what he will, and will do what in wis­dome, love and faithfulnesse he sees best for us in the end, and nothing shall let it, because his mouth hath spoken it; who if he think fit to deny in this or that particular, what we con­ceive wee so much want, and doe so earnestly crave, will undoubtedly helpe some other way abundantly.

Far his further assurance of all these,

Well to weigh how the Lord hath formerly oftentimes, and most remarkably helped in greatest extremity, when them was as small hope and possibi­lity; Consider also, what the Lord in such cases hath promi­sed in fallibly, and that he hath innumerable wayes to help con­tinually; yea, when all seem past remedy, that he can as ea­sily deliver out of the most and greatest miseries, as if they were never so few and small, and as well out of this as our of any o­ther; that he is our beavenly Father in Christ, whom he hath given to save us, with whom he hath given and assured us what­soever he sees best for us.

Therefore

In wel-doing to trust God most in greatest extremity (and by Gods especiall grace) to hold fast his integrity, whatso­ever he suffer thereby, resting fully perswaded, though Hea­ven and earth should meet toge­ther, yet that the Lord who hath so expresly promised, it cannot, will not faile, forsake or for­get us.

Lord my God,

My soule seeketh all help on­ly from thee, I know no helpe without thee, I pray alone unto thee, I depend onely upon thee, I await alwayes for thee, I submit wholly to thee, surely thou that art to come, wilt come, and not tarry.

Not forgetting

How graciously the Lord yet sustaineth me, and that I am not over-charged utterly, and that my punishment herein is so infi­nitely lesse then mine iniquity, and that so many millions more worthy then I am suffer greater misery; and what an especiall favour the Lord does me, that I can all seek to, and trust in him in my necessity; Lord doe but hereby bring me home unto thee, and further my salvation eternally, and it is enough for me, deale as thou pleasest with me; see in his prayer to this purpofe, in his daily devotions, and in his sure stay in greatest extremity.

If his estate be, or by Gods good­nesse prove more prosperous,

To take especiall notice of, in heart to acknowledge, carefully [Page 117]to write up and record, reve­tendly to tell to others, affecti­onately to thank the Lord for his fatherly love, care, provi­dence, assistance and blessing in that his estate is bettered, and his great necessities so remark­ably relieved, and that his good and powerfull hand hath so hel­ped, &c. to be the more humble, watchful & upright; not to prove proud, high-minded and puft up, or to grow the more care­les, or to think himself the more secure, or the lesse to est [...]eme others deserving respect, or to flacken or loose his integrity or piety, or sobriety, or the daily and conscionable performing holy exercises thereby; not to set his hart theron, or prodigally to spend the more, or any way to be misled thereby to any lust, or excesse, to be the more con­scionable, temperate and chari­table, as having the more to ac­count [Page 118]for, that he may not be transported into any sinne or folly by having the more, to consider the vanity and vexati­on hereof, and mixed-here with­in the very best and most com­fortable use, that this outward prosperity is not simply a cer­taine signe of Gods favour, or of our goodnesse; as we see by common experience, for the worst men for the most part in this world prosper best, and the best are most affli­cted; that our estate can soone be changed to be worse then it was, yea, to the greatest extr [...] ­mity; that it neither commends our persons, prayers, or any thing that we doe, or that con­cernes us the more unto the Lord; that it can offord us no comfort, ease or help in any vi­sitation, nor in any wise prevent she same; that it can neither keep off, nor comfort us at the [Page 119]houre of death, nor further us to Heaven, if not sanctified to us, and that we have not a son­ctified use thereof, therefore by Gods grace to labour privately before God, and publiquely in he face of the world; to be more devout, and well gover­ned, that the blessings God hath given him, may by Gods mercies prove blessings to him, and pledges of the best blessings to him, that none may say, see his change of estate hath chan­ged him to the worse, and that instead of comforts, they prove not [...]rses unto him, &c.

The six and twentieth Vow, and the second of this maine part.
To put the Lords blessings to the best use.

That is,

CArefully to avoid improvi­dence, unthriftinesse, or spending beyond commings in; lavish laying out upon vaine company, excesse in eating, drinking, apparell, and upon all other trifles and unnecessa­ries; to break off banquetting, feasting, often inviting, labou­ring to live within compasse; yet in Christian manner to use the blessing of our Lord freely, for lawfull, seemely, comforta­ble maintenance, alwayes recei­ving and using them with pray­er and thanksgiving humbly and soberly.

The seven and twentieth Vow, and third of this maine part.
To give the tenth of all en­crease to the Lord in holy uses.

That is,

IF the Lord ever please to help him out of debt (for till then he cannot say certainly what he hath) and to blesse him with commings in, to keep a strict account of all that comes into his hands, and to lay aside the tenth of all lawfull profits for pious and charitable uses, as to help to maintaine a Mini­ster, to further Gods divine worship, or to relieve such as are in distresse, &c.

Also,

Carefully to avoid, to break est, to amend forgetfulnesse, [Page 122]neglect, unwillingnesse, back­wardnesse, delaying, seeking ex­cuses, dispensing to omit, & the like hinderances in this case.

Yea,

Although profit come in plen­tifully, yea, so much the more to continue accordingly, dealing herein directly as in the sight of God, who knowes the temper of his heart, and manner of dea­ling herein.

Doing thus,

To testifie reall thankfulnesse for blessings received, and sin­cere obedience to what is requi­red, and to performe faithfully what he hath so seriously vow­ed, with an assured expectation of a mercifull and plentifull blessing according as the Lord hath promised, and in his good pleasure sees most fitting, re­membring that to dare to dodge with God herein is not the way to prosper, but to procure the more misery.

The eight and twentieth Vow, and fourth of this maine part.
To avoid suretiship to the utter­most he can.

Therefore

SEriously to consider, and when occasion requires, not to forget what a snare, trouble, vexation and losse it is, as divers plaine places of Scripture ex­presly prove; and if kinsman, friend, neighbour or stranger never so earnestly desire it, al­leadge never so likely reasons to move him to it, and promise never so largely to discharge it, and to secure him never so much from losse or trouble by it, and to recompence him ne­ver so liberally for it; but ci­vily, friendly, with good rea­sons, unmoveably to refuse it, shewing how God in his Word forbids it, and what inconveni­ences [Page 124]comes by it; telling them be hath absolutely vowed a­gainst it; intreating therefore upon these good grounds, that his deniall be not ill judged, but excused; if they be greatly distressed that importune it, ra­ther to give or lend unto them freely, or by some other good meanes, to help them according to his ability, conveniency and best security; if his refusall cause their frowns or dis-favour wisely to take no notice thereof, smother or beare it; better suf­fer that then vexation, trouble and losse in consenting to it; therefore in it be possible, him­selfe never to desire it, or not to take it ill if he be refused; re­membring (with applying) how many, he hath known and heard to have been extreamly disqui­ered, sued, hindered; yea, themselves and theirs even un­done by it, and cry woe and a­las [Page 125]that ever they yeelded to it; to pray to the Lord to give him wisdome and government to a­void it, and to blesse him hearti­ly, that he hath pleased hither­to to keep him from it.

The nine and twentieth Vow, and fifth of this main part.
To forbeare running into, and to endeavour to get our of debt by all means he can.

Thus,

BY avoyding al needly expen­ces and suretiship, and by li­ving retiredly & providently, as is before mentioned, and further from henceforth (God assisting) by eschewing too liberall len­ding and disbursing to others, as far as conscience, equity and charity will suffer, wherein he bath beens so free and unadvi­sed, and much hindered himself formerly; therefore to deny (o­thers [Page 126]that may desire it) hereaf­ter discreetly and seriously, and to deale herein plainly, let them take it as they please from him, the rather experience tea­ching him, that hereby no small trouble hath befallen him, and will come unto him; for either friends or money, or both, are lost, and he must often, even with shame and griefe intreat for, and be heartily glad (and thinke himselfe much bound to them that are indebted to him) to get his owne at all (after ma­ny intreaties and long stay) from them, for running further into debt thus.

Now considering

His debts are the onely present most heavy burthen, that even over presseth him; avoiding (as before in this) further increa­sing of them, that he may by Gods good providence to demi­nish and get out of them, to use [Page 127]all possible lawfull meanes to discharge them, to beg of his God often and earnestly that he will please to free him of them, to betake himselfe to such pro­mises as in this case may most support and assure succour unto him, to take the best course he can out of conscience to God whatsoever his may seem to suf­fer hereby, that all may be ful­ly paid that shall be found just­ly due at his decease, and then not to trouble himself too much about them, but to rest fully perswaded, that the Lord as he sees good can and wil as he hath declared easily, speedily, am­ply and remarkably helpe him out of them.

The eighth maine part concerning Death.

The thirtieth Vow, or the last of all, and onely Vow of this maine part.
To prepare himselfe consciona­bly, carefully, constantly for the day of his death:

In this manner:

AMong many other, these four main points offer them­selves to his consideration chief­ly. Viz.

1 How to demeane himself in life and health.

2 In time of sicknesse, and at the point of death.

3 Some sound reasons moving to this course.

4 The great benefit following thereupon.

In life and health

By Gods great goodnesse and grace to set himselfe about these two things especially, viz.

1 To make his peace with God.

2 To put his outward estate in good order.

For the first of these;

To pray & to endeavour daily [Page 129]and seriously to search out, ac­knowledge, bewaile, abhor, pro­test against, resolve to forsake, fly the occasions of, to beg par­don for, strength to resist and overcome every knowne sinne whatsoever, his especiall ones in especiall manner; those prin­cipally that his wofull experi­ence hath told him, doth or may tell him, have broken, doe, will or may most violate his sweet peace with his sweet God, most trouble his mind, terrifie his conscience, makes him most fear Gods displeasure for the pre­sent, and would most affright his soul if he were ready to dye, and had not assurance they were pardoned; so not daring for a­ny respect to persist in any knowne evill impenitently, but seeking of, walking with his God in all things revealed to, and so required of him sincerely and watchfully, cleaving to the Lord [Page 130]with full purpose of heart, in all good conscience inseperably; thus dying to sinne, and living to grace daily, the sting of death which is sin unrepented of, may be plucked out throughly, so shall death have no power to hurt me.

Further for this,

By faith feelingly and effectu­ally, to apply the pardon which his most mercifull Father hath freely promised, and by his Co­venant, examples, and according to the goodnesse of his owne na­ture, infinitely assured in the blood of the Lord Jesus for all his sinnes, though never so ma­ny and hainous; that the Lord loves him in his most dearly Be­loved, with an undeserved, infi­nite, unchangeable love, not­withstanding his unmeasurable unworthinesse, extreame weak­nesse, and never so great impe­diments, to looke for mercy and [Page 131]grace, the cause of true peace from the Lord of life onely; of­ten and earnestly to pray to the Prince of Peace, for that Peace that he hath graciously left with and plentifully promised to his; to consider, be affected with, and imbrace what he hath found most to further, or that he daily finds, and conceives he shall find to be most furtherable to the procuring and keeping this sweet peace which passeth all understanding; to prize this Peace before al the world with­out it, in any measure injoying it, to be affectionately thank­full for it, to be most fearfull of loosing it, if it be wanting or de­cayed, never to be at peace, till it be vouchsafed or restored, nor to give the Lord rest till he grant it; considering the great setling against all distempers it brings with it, and what misera­ble disquiet, yea, that nothing [Page 132]in this world can give true con­tent without it; yea, that the remembrance of death is sweet­ned, and the cure of the feare of death is furthered by it; for ha­ving peace with God through Jesus Christ, neither sinne nor affliction, nor death, nor devill, nor hell, shall ever be able to harme us, for our God who hath assured it in spite of all, that all these can make against us, will cause all to procure good unto us.

For putting his outward estate in order.

According to the meanes his good God in his good provi­dence hath afforded, or shall please to vouchsafe unto him, to have especiall care, without de­lay conscionably and wisely to order all; so that those to whom he may be indebted at his de­cease may be honestly paid, that none may have just cause to [Page 133]complaine against him, or lose the least by him, that it may ap­peare he hath dealt honestly with every one to his uttermost power, to keep a true and exact account of all he owes continu­ally, to prevent future trouble, disorder and mistakings.

And further;

As by Christianity and nature he is bound, of what shall re­maine (others to whom he was indebted, being paid) to pro­vide for his Family, by appoin­ting every one his portion, as conscience and equity requires, and he with good judgement & sound deliberation (through­ly weighing the circumstances and his charge) sees most fit, and so far as is possible for preven­ting heart-burnings, contenti­ons and Law-suits among those of his he leaves after him, and from others against them; con­cerning both these poynts of [Page 134]debts, paying and division a­mong his own; timely to make, carefully and constantly to keep in readinesse his Will, or some other writing according to the course of Law, whereby may plainly appeare, what course he would have followed in each particular, and as occasion re­quires, changing or confirming the same, leaving the good suc­cesse of these his honest intend­ments and endeavours to the Lords good blessing, and which he must often beseech the Lord in the future, as need requires to make prosperous, that none may be wronged, that his may be relieved, and all contentions prevented.

Thus while he is in life and health.

In time of sicknesse,

At the beginning, and as it increases by the Lords assi­stance, most seriously to search [Page 135]out what sinnes he can conceive to have procured the visitation, or that any way troubles his conscience, to renew the most humble acknowledgement of them, to lament and crave re­newed remission of them, and assurance of pardon for them; also more earnestly renewing his resolutions against them, and vowes (if God please to send recovery) no more to fall into them; to ply the promised duty of examination now especially, to find out as neere as he can what sinnes are threatned, with the punishment of sicknesse par­ticularly, and to take the same course to be rid of them that is here mentioned already; ha­ving thus nenewed his repen­tance and faith, and his peace with the Lord in Christ, to re­view and settle his will or wri­ting for ordering his outward estate, and then in obedience [Page 136]unto, and in the feare of the Lord, to use all lawfull meanes for recovering his health, look­ing chiefly and onely to the Lords blessing thereupon, with­out which all is in vaine, hum­bly submitting unto, patiently bearing of, resting heartily con­tented with, by no meanes, or not in the least to murmure a­gainst the Lords good pleasure towards him; with a sober spi­rit, meek mind, understanding well governed heart, setled countenance, Christian and seemly carriage, to demeane himselfe under the hand of his God, justifying the Lord, though himselfe be utterly con­sumed, trusting in him though he should be killed, thanking of him, and laying to heart that so infinitely farre lesse then his de­serts he is punished, that he is so fatherly chastised, that mercy in the midst of wrath is remem­bred, [Page 137]that any ease is vouchsa­fed, that so many meanes of comfort is granted, that a good issue (goe all how it will) is assu­red, and a sanctified use promi­sed; and that as a Child from a most wise and tender-hearted Father (though the affliction be long and sore) he is afflicted, to beseech the Lord for a right carriage in his affliction; for a sanctified use of his affliction, for a happy deliverance how he pleaseth from the affliction, and so without any mere adoe or trouble, with a quiet, well con­tented mind to await the issue, which belongeth to the Lord onely, and to those that visit him, to speake Christianly.

At the poynt of death,

And the neerer he draweth thereunto, to draw the neerer to his God in Christ, by humilia­tion, faith, prayer, patience, hope and longing, all through [Page 130]the strenhth of the Lord, which against that time he must often before, and as long as he live beseech the Lord to give him; as also to discourse holily; to call upon the Lord continually; yea, if it be possible to dye pray­ing, or with some pertinent place of Scripture, or some o­ther godly speech in his mouth, for his owne more refreshing or setling, and the exemplary edi­fication of those most neere and deare to him, or others that are about him; to sigh to Hea­ven, to shew signes his heart is there, when power to pray or speake is taken from him.

O Lord my God,

Make me mindfull of my mor­tality, and teach me so to num­ber my dayes, that I may apply my heart to true wisdome; cause me cleerly to discerne and rightly to be sensible of the va­nity and vexation of all things [Page 139]under the Sunne; Oh let them no more mislead me, make me willing to part from them, cause me to dye to sinne, and live to thee daily; cause me to live by faith and keepe a good consci­ence continually, prepare me in my inward and outward man, yea, every way for thee; settle me against all discouragements concerning the remembrance or comming of death, yea, cure the feare thereof in me, make me willing to leave this, and desi­rous of a better life, dispose me, be I never so averse there-from; Oh dispose me to wish to be dis­solved, and to be with thee un­fainedly, from a sudden unpro­vided death, good Lord deliver me; make me alwayes ready for thee, that I may bid thee wel­come, and resigne my selfe into thy hands gladly; when it com­meth to the push, Lord when it commeth to the push, help me [Page 140]to doe as thou hast granted me to know, write, purpose and pray for, and every way else that thy will and my condition as a good Christian requireth of me; yea, then uphold, governe, work in, with, and for me; when I am weakest and Sathan busi­est, that I may not be tempted beyond what I shall be enabled to beare; that I may find thee my help in need, my deliverer thereout, and that thou receivest me to thy Kingdome of Glory, Amen.

These among many other reasons, moves him to take this course.

1 Because the Lord expresly requires it.

2 Because it is most sure and comfortable.

3 Because to prepare for death doth not hasten but qualifie it.

4 Lest deferring time present, he be deprived of time to come; [Page 141]for who knoweth what sudden and sore changes a day may bring forth.

5 It being most certaine he must dye, and yet as uncertaine when, where, or how.

6 That no outward priviled­ges can prevent or comfort at the time of death, but this course can comfort, though not pre­vent.

7 That others as likely to live as himselfe are dead.

8 That the longer we put off our preparation for death, the more unfit we are and shall be to dye.

9 That having in sincerity though weakly dispatched this great businesse, nothing can be grievous unto us.

10 That when the Lord cals for us, we have no more to doe but in peace with cheerfulnesse, to give our selves into his hands.

11 That he might give his [Page 142]mind the fuller satisfaction.

12 And be the more free [...] walk in all the narrow way of life to happinesse.

13 That we are most unf [...] hereto, when sicknesse ceaseth on us, and death threaten us, having then too much to doe with our paines and other di­stractions.

14 That this work being done the greatest work is done that can concerne us, and that as far as we faile herein, we faile of solid comforts.

15 That it is the best wisdome by timely preparation for our most comfort, to entertaine that which all the world cannot keep from us, and which be neglected will certainly ruine us.

16 By this course we shall much honour God, and benefit others that see, know, or heare of us.

Now for the exceeding many, [Page 143]and most excellent benefits fol­lowing this conscionable, care­full and constant course, besides what is mentioned before; for more brevity he referres you to those places of Scripture con­cerning death, and everlasting life, to be found in his collecti­on of Promises, page 33. and 67. where also is more plenti­fully explained what he under­stands, beleeves and looks for in both these respects: Oh that my soule could sensibly say, Come Lord Jesus come quickly, ever so come Lord Jesus I beseech thee.

For conclusion of all.
To seeke, depend upon, and a­wait for the Lords onely help and blessing in every respect.

Briefly thus;

IN the sense of his extreame ignorance, indisposition and [Page 144]disability to thinke, speake of doe the least good, and of him most grievous ingratitude, sin­fulnesse, unbeliefe in receiving any good, and insatiable prone­nesse to all evill; to think of himselfe meanly, to deny him­selfe utterly, sincerely (though he can at the best, but very weakly) to crave of the Lord all understanding, disposition and ability to discharge each part of his duty, and unfainedly (though he cannot as he ought, confidently) to look for all mercy, grace and good from the hand of Heaven; because the Lord God who hath promised, is most mercifull, therefore wil­ling; most mighty, therefore a­ble; most faithfull, therefore must performe it; be I never so weak and unworthy, and what­soever doth or may oppose it; all onely because he is so plea­sed, alone for his owne great [Page 145]glory, through the al-sufficient merits and continuall meditati­on of the Lord Jesus Christ, my alone Saviour and Intercessor, through whom I beleeve, and a­wait undoubtedly and seasona­bly to find it.

Another Exhortation.

Forget not O my soule upon what occasions, and in what manner thou hast vowed unto thy God; but remember to per­forme them watchfully, faith­fully, constantly, or else thou makest way for all the wrath of God to breake in upon thee; and consider, Oh consider, it is a most fearfull thing to fall into his hands being angry!

Lord enlighten my understan­ding, strengthen my memory, rectifie my affections, to know, retaine and chuse; grant me feelingly to apply, and power­fully [Page 146]to practise whatsoever by thy Word thou hast revealed to me, that may best please thee, and that I have thus vowed un­to thee, for Jesus Christ his sake I beseech thee, Amen. Helpe, forgive, accept and blesse I pray thee, Amen. Yea, though I be as I am, most weake, wretched and unworthy, for thy mercy and thy truthes sake, I beg of thee, Amen.

My good God, to thy great Name be all the glory.

FINIS.

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