The Christian CENTURIAN Observations, Advices, and Resolutions: Containing Matters DIVINE and MORALL.
Collected according to his owne experience, By PHILIP SKIPPON Serjeant-major-generall, &c.
In all things I have said unto you be circumspect,
Finally brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever things are of good report, &c.
Those things which ye have both learned and received, and heard, and seen (according to Gods warrant, Isa. 20.8.) doe,
London printed by T. B. for Samuel Enderby at the Starre in Popes-head Alley, 1645.
To all Souldiers, of what degree soever, that desire to walk Christianly and Circumspectly.
TO the two former Treatises of Gods promises of good things to us, and of our Vowes of obedience to him, which by his alone help I have published; I adde these few fragments following, and [Page]because I will be as little tedious as I can, I shall only commend them to your carefull consideration, observation and practice, as you may find them agreeable to sound doctrine and good manners, and usefull to your occasions, and them and you to the especiall blessing of our God in the Lord Jesus.
The Contents.
- RIght rules to live by, page 4.
- A sure Stay in extremity, p. 8
- The right way to goe to worke, p. 46.
- Briefe Prayers upon divers occasions, p. 53
- Short Ejaculations, p. 69
- Comforts against the Nick-name of Puritane, p. 81
- Many divine and morall Observations, p. 98
- Renewed Resolutions, p. 115
- Some marks of a malicious man, and the contrary, p. 131
- The former Observations continued, p. 133
- Resolutions in an especiall businesse p. 142
- [Page]Christian carriage in a great calamity p. 145
- Commendable carriage in his place, p. 148
- More Observations added, p. 155
- Sufficiency of Gods grace, p. 171
- How to urge the Lord to preserve us from sinne, p. 173
- Concerning governing the tongue, p. 175
- Concerning walking vvith God, p. 181
- Briefe Rules for particular practice, p. 191
- Examples of godly Souldiers, p. 19 [...]
- Rules of Justice, p. 19 [...]
- Undeniable proofe of the truth [...] Gods Word, p. 22 [...]
- A few plaine and pleasing in structions for all times, p. 23 [...]
- An Advertisement about the s [...] of our Calling, p. 23 [...]
- [Page]Concerning generall Obedience, p. 272
- Five sorts of Verses, p. 277
- The Observations continued, p. 290
- More of vvalking vvith God, p. 292
- More holy Resolutions, p. 296
- Of mourning for the sinnes among us, p. 299
- His acknowledgement of God, p. 301
- How to carry himselfe conscionably and commendably in the Leaguer, p. 305
- How to stirre up right Christian Resolutions for Gods Cause and against his Enemies, p.
- Of Mortification, p. 332
- Helpes to an holy Life, p. 337
- Motives to Watchfulnesse, p. p. 342
- [Page]More Christian Resolutions, p. 343
- Decay in Prayer, p. 346
- Serious Admonitions to his Family when they are to worship God, p. 379
Thus farre of the Contents briefly, and acording to these numbers (God willing) you shall find the severall matters marked.
A Prayer.
O Lord God of all wisdome, goodnesse, grace, power & truth, my reconciled God, most gracious Father and onely helper in Jesus Christ; I the most ignorant, sinfull, unworthy, weake, wretched of all other, doe most humbly, unfainedly, instantly, entirely and uncessantly befeech and urge thee of thy infinite mercy, through thy unsearchable wisdome, by thy unresistable working, according to thy infallible promises, [Page 2]notwithstanding my dark ignorance, unmeasurable sinfulnesse, great weaknesse and most extreame wretchednesse; yea, notwithstanding all my unworthniesse and all other impediments, speedily, seasonably, effectually & constantly, through the assistance of thy most holy Spirit, to stirre up my heart diligently to fearch, to enlighten my understanding, clearly to discerne, to strengthen my memory constantly to retaine, to sanctifie my affections feelingly to apply, to inable me in my practice conscionably to make use of every particular of the following observations, advices and resolutions, as may be most to thy great glory, the good of thy Church, the gracing my Christian profeision, the stopping the mouth of prophanenesse and injury, the preventing distasting others, [Page 3]and other advantage against me, the benefit of my Family, my outward credite and comfort in thy feare, with thy favour and blessing, my poore soules present peace, & everlasting happinesse, all as [...] best in thy sight, onely through the al-sufficient merits and pe [...] petuall mediation of thy most deare and onely Son, my alone sweet Saviour and intercessor Christ Jesus, through whom (as I have infinite cause beyond all I can conceive, remember or expresse for all thy mercies, for this and a better life afforded and assured to me, especially for the understanding, life, health, time, opportunity and grace thou hast pleased to vouchsafe unto me, to collect and write these observations, advices and resolutions, for my better government, greater setting and further edification) to [Page 4]thy most glorious Name be all honour ascribed by all meanes for evermore, Amen, even so be it, Amen, Amen.
Some short and streight, solid and sound Rules to levell his life by.
- 1. WHen thou risest, let thy thoughts ascend, that grace may descend; let thy Sacrifice be an inocent heart, offer it daily with that devotion, that it may shew thou both knowest, and acknowledgest his holinesse and greatnesse with whom thou hast to doe.
- 2. Where thou owest, pay duty, where thou findest return curtifie, where thou art known deserve love, desire the best, disdaine none but evill company, [Page 5]take heed of proud, peevish, prating, passionate, dissembling, distastfull, jeering, malicious, lying, contentious, tipling, filthy fellowes.
- 3. Grieve, but be not angry, at discurtesies, redresse, but revenge no wrongs, doe good to them that use thee unkindly, yet so remember pitty, that thou forget not decency.
- 4. Let thy attire be such as may shew a sober mind, frame thy selfe with such modesty, as may silence the untemperate tongue.
- 5. Be mindfull of things past, carefull of things present, and provident of things to come.
- 6. Goe as thou wouldest be met, sit as thou wouldest be found, speake as thou wouldest be heard, and doe as thou wouldest be seen.
- 7. Beare affliction patiently, [Page 6]converst cheerfully, order thy businesse secretly, wisely, surely; avoid freenesse and familiarity, discover no affection hastily, speak not thine owne suspitions suddenly, meddle not in others matters needlesly, trust God most in greatest extremity, forget not how he hath helped formerly, commend all in wel-doing unto him continually.
- 8. Demeane thy selfe in all things, as in the sight of God con [...]ually, who is acquainted with all thy wayes throughly, who though thou beest never so secret seeth thee, & who doubtlesse will have a strict account of thee, therefore deceive not thy selfe, for he will not be mocked by thee.
- 9. Take heed of sinne and the occasions thereof watchfully, having sinned, lye not therein impenitently, neither [Page 7]sooth thy self therein foolishly, for sinne will bring sorrow and shame undoubtedly.
- 10. Repent, break off, beg pardon, grace and peace speedily and soundly, watch to doe well sincerely, beleeve, all shall be well, Piety hath the promise infallibly, 1 Tim. 4.8.
- 11. When thou goest to bed read over the carriage of that day seriously, reforme what is amisse unfainedly, give humble thanks for what is orderly, and so commit thy selfe to him that watcheth over thee fatherly, powerfully, faithfully.
Lord make me in all things upright before thee, and be in all things God al-sufficient to me, Gen. 17.1.
A sure stay in greatest extremity.
BEing in most extreame perplexity of spirit, and in great outward distresse, all threatning uttermost misery, even without any appearance of remedy; knowing no other way to comfort and settle himselfe, he plyed his prayers, and betooke him to Gods promises, submitting to his good pleasure for the issue, especially (by the Lords good grace) he remembred these choyce places of Scripture, & they upheld him, he had else fainted utterly.
Who is among you that feareth the Lord? that walketh in darknesse, [Page 9]and hath no light, let him trust in the Name of the Lord and stay upon his God, Isa. 50.20.
Alas, for that day is great, so that name is like it, it is even the time of Jacobs trouble, but he shall be saved out of it, Jer. 30.7.
The Lord also will be a refuge son the oppressed, and a refuge no time, of trouble, Psal. 9.9.
God is our strength and refage; a very present helpe, in trouble, therefore we will not feare though the earth be removed, and though the mountaines be carried into the middest of the Sea, Psal. 46.1, 21.
Behold I am the Lord, the God of all flesh, is there any thing too hard for me? Jer. 32.27.
God hath power to help and to cast downe; Amaziah said, but what shall I doe for the 120 Talents? he said, the Lord is able to give thee much more then this, 2 Chron. 23.8, 9.
If the [...] altogether holdest thy [Page 10]Peace at this time, then shall their enlargement and deliverance arise from another place, Est. 4.14.
God spake and it was done, he commanded and it stood fast, Ps. 33.9.
He shall deliver the needy when he cryeth, the poore also, and him that hath no helper, Psal. 72.12.
When the poore and needy seeke water and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will heare them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them; I will open Rivers in high places, and Fountaines in the middest of the Valleyes; I will make the Wildernesse a poole of water, and the dry Land springs of water, that they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together; that the hand of the Lord hath done this, Isa. 41.17, 18, 20.
He clave the Rocks in the Wildernesse, and gave them drink as out of the great dept is, Psal. 78.15. Numb. 20.11.
And the Lord said unto Moses, is the Lords hand waxed short? thou shalt see now, whether my word shall come to passe unto thee or not, Numb. 11.23.
Prove me now herewith saith the Lord of Hosts, if I will not open you the windowes of Heaven and poure you out a blessing, that there shall not be roome enough to receive it, Mal. 3.10.
Jesus fed 5000. men, besides women and children, with five loaves and two fishes, Matth. 14.17, 21.
With God all things are possible, Mat. 19.26.
I know that thou canst doe all things, Job 42.2.
He performeth the thing that is appointed for me, and many such things are with him, Job 23.14.
The Lord is good, and a strong hold in the day of trouble, and he knoweth them that trust in him, N [...]h. 1.7.
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, 2 Pet. 2.9.
God is faithfull, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able, but will with the temptation make a way to escape, that ye may be able to beare it, 1 Cor. 10.13.
He that spared not his owne Sonne, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him freely give in all things? Rom. 8.32.
Besides, the Lord saith, call upon me in the day of trouble, I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorifie me, Psal. 50.15.
Come unto me all yee that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest, Mat. 11.28.
Thou which hast showed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up againe from the depths of the earth, Psal. 71.20.
Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the God of all comfort, who comforteth us in all our tribu latiods, who delivered us from so great a death and doth deliver us, and in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us, 2. Cor. 1.10.
The Lord hath delivered me out of the paw of the Lyon, and out of the paw of the Beare, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine, 1 Sum. 17.37.
When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knowest my path, I looked on my right hand and beheld, but there was no man that would know me, all refuge failed me, then cryed I unto the Lord, O Lord, thou art my refuge and my portion, Psal. 142.3, 4, 5.
Why art thou then cast downe O my soule? why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God for I shall yet prays [...] him, who is [Page 14]the help of my countenance and my God, Psal. 42.11.
My soule, look unto Jesus the Author and finisher of thy faith, consider him that endured such contradictions of sinners against himselfe, least thou be wearied and faint in thy mind, not having yet resisted unto blood, Heb. 12.3, 4.
Reekon that the sufferings of this present time, are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed, Rom. 8.18.
And that though thou be troubled on every side, yet not distressed, though perplexed not in despaire, persecuted but not forsaken, cast downe but not destroyed, though the outward man perish, the inward man is renewed day by day, for my light affliction which is but for a moment, worketh for thee a farre more exceeding weight of glory, 2 Cor. 4. [...], 8, 9, 16, 17.
Therefore I will looke unto the Lord, I will wait for the God of my salvation, my God will heare me, reioyce not against me O mine enemy, when I fall I shall arise, when I sit in darknesse the Lord shall be a light unto me, I will beare the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him untill he plead my cause and execute iudgement for me, he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousnesse, Mic. 7.7, 8, 9.
My soule, be content with what thy God hath graciously given thee, and trust him wholly, for he hath said, he will never faile, forsake nor forget thee; so that thou mayest boldly say, the Lord is my helper, and I will not feare what man can doe unto me, or whatsoever shall betide me, Heb. 13.5, 6.
Yea, though I know not what to doe, mine eyes and my heart [Page 16]are upon thee, 2 Chron. 20.12.
Now Lord, though I be unworn thy thou shouldest come under my roofe, speak but, one word and I shall be helped, Mat. 8.8.13.
Lord, if thou wilt thou canst make me cleane; I will, be thou cleane; say thou unto me, and I shall be cleansed, Mat. 8.2, 3.
Lord Jesus speak unto me, that it is thou that will comfort and helpe me, that I be not feared o [...] troubled over much, Mat. 14.27.
Well then, by thy especiall grace O my God in Christ, in the sorrow of my spirit I will poure out my soule before thee O Lord, and ou [...] of the abundance of my complaint and griefe (with Hannah) will I speak, 1 Sam. 1.15, 19.
And untill God shall grant an issue out of my pressing, and even h [...]plesse f [...]are, griefe and distresse, I will (with David) continue seeking ease and reliefe from Heaven. 2 Sam. 12.16.23.
And say with him (when he was in greatest misery) If I shall find favour in the eyes of the Lord I shall be belped, but if he thus say, I have no delight in thee, behold here I am, let him doe to me as seemeth good unto him, 2 Sam. 15.25, 26.
And according to his example (even when he had distrusted God, 1 Sam. 29.1. fled and fell to the enemy, verse 2. when he made shew, promise, and proster of his service against Gods people, ch. 29.2, 8. when in his absence his Towne was surprized, spoyled, pillaged, and burned, and the Wives of his Souldiers captived, and all that he had was lost and carried away by the enemy, when he and his people wept that they could weep no more, when they murmured against him, laid all the blame upon him, and spake of stoning of [Page 18]him; by all which, judge how he was distressed,) I will encourage my selfe in the Lord my God, and in all things seek direction and help from him; doubtlesse the Lord (as he did him) will answer me graciously, and deliver me effectually, 1 Sam. 30.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 19.
And though as Jacob served twenty yeers ere he could provide for his owne houshold, Gen. 31.38. & 30.30. It hath pleased the Lord that I have served many yeers already, and if God spare my life, and please not to work wonderfully for me, am like to serve many yeers more to serve others turnes, to the great prejudice of me & mine; I hope by the good providence of my good God, if he sees it good for me to live the day, at Jacob did, to acknowledge my God hath dealt graciously with me, because he hath vouchsafed [Page 19]a competency and enough unto me, Gen. 33.11.
And although (which mercy I am most unworthy to live to receive of acknowledge) I dare not for conscience sake to help my selfe by indirect meanes in my misery, whereby great losse and prejudice hath befallen me, yet I will trust in this, that the Prophet in the Lords name said to Amaziah (who was troubled with the losse of the [...]00 Talents) that the Lord is able, and if he sees it good for me, will give more then this unto me, 2 Chron. [...], 8, 9.
And not to murmure, grumble, be impatient and discontented with my condition, considering Jobs example of suffering, and the end of the Lord towards him, for the Lord is very pittifall and of tender mercy, James 5.11.
For Job was perfect and upright, [Page 20]one that feared God and eschewed evill, by the Lords owne testimony, Job 1.1.5.8. chap. 2.3. yet though he looked for good, evill came unto him, and when he waited for light, there came darknesse, Job 30.26. for the thing that he feare greatly came upon him, and that which he was afraid of befell him, he was not in safety neither had he rest, neither wa [...] he quiet, yet trouble came, Jo [...] 3.25, 26. witnesse what followes.
The Sabeans fell upon h [...] Oxen and took, them away, [...] 1.14, 15. fire fell from Heave [...] and burnt his Sheep and Se [...] vants, verse 16. The Caldea [...] fell upon the Camels and ca [...] [...]ied them away, verse 17. [...] Sonnes and Daughters we [...] eating and drinking in the [...] elder Brothers house, and b [...] hold there came a great win [...] [Page 21]and smote the foure corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are all dead, verse 18, 19. Satan gat leave from God to smite his body all over with fore and loathsome boyles, that he was forst to sit in the ashes and scrape himselfe with a potsheard, chap. 2.6, 7, 8. his wife that should have been his comfort was his heavy crosse, urging him to curse God in this condition, ch. 2. [...]9. and was as a stranger to him, and would hardly know him or come at him, chap. 19.17. his neerest kinred failed him, his familiar friends forgot him, his servants contemned him, his most inward friends abhorred him children despised him, ch. 19.13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19. his most godly friends that should have been his best counsellours & comforters in this his wofull & comfortlesse estate, grieved, [Page 22]censured, and pleaded against, and reproached him, Iob [...]. 1 [...] & ch. 16.20. & 19.21. God made his heart soft, the Almighty troubled him, Iob 23.16. and every way seemed to let himselfe against him, chap. 19.8. to 13. yea, the arrowes of the Almighty stuck within him, perplexity and horrour seized on him, ch. [...]. [...], &c. yet at length the Lord turned away his captivity, and gave him twice as much as he had before, and blessed the latter end of Iob more then the beginning, Iob 42.10, 12. and is the same Lord God and helper for ever to them that feare before, call upon, and trust in him. My sweet Saviour grant me as thou advisest and commandest me, to possesse my soule in patience, Luke 21.19. and to cast my care upon thee, who takest care for me, 1 Pet. 5.7. and because strict reservednesse [Page 23]keeps concealed my estate and affections, and prevents giving advantage against me, the Lord assisting me, I will follow Micahs counsell, Mac. 7.5. not to trust in a friend, nor to put confidence in a guide, but to keep the doore of my mouth from her that lyeth in my bosome.
And with Abrahams servant to hold my peace, to wit, whether the Lord will make my businesse prosperous or not, Gen. 24.21.
And in these times of generall calamities, (as the Lord wils Baruch upon the like occasions, not to seek great things for my selfe, nor to be overmuch troubled with these triviall, personall perplexities and afflictions, but to be humbly and heartily content if the Lord please (as he hath done hitherto most remarkably) to give me my life for a prey whethersoever I goe, Ier. 45.4, 5.
To rest assured with Mordecay that God will send help one way or other, if not as I conceived or imagine, by some other means undoubtedly, Est. 4.14.
To say as my most blessed Saviour did, in his most bitterest passion, O my Father, if it be possible let this Cup passe from me, neverthelesse not as I will, but a thou wilt, Mat. 26.39.
And with Abraham, to hop [...] beyond hope, and to beleev [...] beyond sense, being fully perswaded, that what my God hat [...] promised, he is also able to performe, Rom. 4.18.20, 21.
And never to cast away [...] confidence, which hath great recompence of reward, He. 10.3 [...]
But as I have great need [...] imbrace patience, that after have done the will of my God (by his grace) I may recei [...] the promise, Heb. 10.36.
Being most confident, that [Page 25]the hatred, envy, unpeaceablenesse, malice, scorne, cruelty of Iosephs Brethren against him, Gen. 37.4.8.11.19. their purpose to kill him, their casting him into the pit, their selling him to the Ismalites, the Ismalites selling him againe to the Aegyptians, Potiphar, verse 22.24.28.36. the stander of his Mistresse, his hard imprisonment thereupon, Gen. 39.19, 20. the Butlers, Bakers, Pharaohs dreames, the extreame dearth, and all things whatsoever seemed to make never somuch against him, wrought in the end most remarkably for him, Gen. 41.9. & 45.5, 7, 8. & 50.24. so my God without doubt will most fatherly, powerfully, faithfully, seasonably, carefully; constantly work in, with and for me (being the same God for ever; for good to his) that all my present and future inward [Page 26]perplexities and outward troubles, all that Satan or any of his instruments doe, or may doe against me, all the malice and scorne of evill men, all the oppositions and injuries of any though never so great and many, all my instant seares, cares, and most hopelesse and helplesse miseries, yea, my folly, sinne, and misgovernment, my felt, or lookt for shame and losse, my crosses and poverty, yea, even that intolerable hurthen (Lord thou knowest my meaning and necessity) that even overwhelmeth me, and whatsoever doth or may seem to make most against me, that all shall turne remarkably for good unto me, Rom. 8.28. Lord thou hast spoken it and will also bring it to passe, thou hast purposed it and wilt also doe it, and nothing shall let it, Isa. 46.10, 11.
Therefore to conclude as Joseph did, and to say to my selfe (in every crosle and calamity, yea, though never so grievous and desperate, even in my present misery) as he did to his Brethren, be not grieved nor angry that this or that betides thee, it is God that sends it to thee; and remaines thy most wise and tender-hearted Father continually, howsoever he please to afflict thee, and whatsoever by the devil or man may be intended or wrought against thee, thy God intendeth and will work all for thy good undoubtedly, Gen, 45.5.7. & 50.20. Well then my soule, is not all this enough for thee?
See more at large in my collection of Promises; these following particulars, which will (by Gods blessing) afford more matter of consolation and setling in any kind of misery, as in my booke of the Promises, concerning afflictions in generall, page 102 to 112:
- Concerning trouble of mind, pag. 116.
- Concerning a desolate estate, pag. 118
- Concerning any kind of outward want, pag. 135
- Concerning Gods blessing, pag. 164.
- [Page 29]Concerning the manner of Gods hearing our prayers, pag. 208.
A briefe commending all to the LORD.
Oh Lord helpe mine heart to pray, heare my prayers, thy Name shall have the praises.
O Thou that art the onely and alwayes true God, whom alone I desire to serve and trust; [...]ternall, al-knowing, every where present, almighty, most wise, mercifull, faithfull and immutable; in Jesus Christ by vertue of thine owne most free and faithfull Covenant, my reconciled God, most gracious Father, and alone al-sufficient helper; it is thy will I should call upon thee in every need, and hast promised thou wilt deliver [Page 30]me, that I may glorifie thee, I have never sought thee in vaine, thou hast alwayes heard me, and that most remarkably in greatest extremity, thou hast often done more for me then I desired or expected from thee; behold, as well as I can (though alas at the best exceeding weakly) in the sense of my especiall necessities (fully known to thee with all circumstances) I set my soule to seeke all help at thy hands onely, de [...]ying all other meanes of reliefe wholly; this in obedience to thy will, in the assistance of thy Spirit, in the name and mediation of thy deare and onely Sonne, my alone al-sufficient Saviour and continuall intercessor Christ Jesus, founding my prayers on thy promises, which I lay before thee, with which I urge thee, flying to thy mercies, building on thy power, [Page 31]submitting to thy will, wisdome and providence, acknowledging all my inward and outward welfare past, present and to come, to come onely from thee, or else woe, woe, woe unto me, and nothing could or can availe me; a waiting for thy salvation continually, promising all possible praises to thee onely, for whatsoever grace or good thou hast pleased to vouchsafe, or shalt please to vouchsafe unto me; and now thou that art such a God as I acknowledge thee, and thou hast revealed thy selfe to be intreated in mercy, as thou hast promised by thy unresistable working, in due season, upon all occasions, especially in greatest extremities, more particularly in my particular present or future prossing inward and outward necessities, to guide, to prevent, to governe, [Page 32]to restore, to receive, to streng then, to comfort, to support, to establish, to relieve, to protect, to deliver, every way to help and prosper me, notwithstanding all my horrible ingratitude, most hainous sinfulnesse, exceeding unworthinesse, extreame weaknesse, and all other though never so many & great impediments; you, according to all thy great name manifested and magnified to thine for good (whereby so freely, plainly, plentifully, infallibly, thou hast revealed and assured audience and help to thine) to hear and help me even beyond all that I now, or at any other time can think or aske, that it may appeare, thou Lord hast done all for me, all this, & all else, as may be most to the glory of thy name, the service of thy Zion, the gracing of my Christian profession, the stopping the mouth [Page 33]of prophanenesse, malice, scorn and injury, the preventing my distasting others, or others (especially such as most wish, and would be glad of my shame and harme) having advantage against me, the good of those most neare and deare unto me, my outward credite and comfort in thy fear with thy favour, my soules present peace and everlasting happinesse in Heaven with thee, as seemeth best unto thee, wherewithall in all good conscience and Christian considence, make me contented heartily, and it is enough for me, and all the glory shall he thine onely, to whom alone the same is due wholly and continually, Amen.
Observe:
HEr Adversary provoked her sore for to make her fret, therefore shee wept and did not eat; shee was in bitternesse [Page 24]of soule, and prayed unto the Lord, and wept sore, and shee vowed a Vow and said, O Lord of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine hand-maid, and remember and not forget me, but wilt give unto me, &c. then I will give unto thee, &c. shee spake in her heart, onely her lips moved, but her voyce was not heard: I am of a sorrowfull spirit, and have poured out my soule before the Lord, out of the abundance of my complaint and griefe have I spoken: The Lord God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him; so the woman went her way and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad, and the Lord remembred her; and she said, The Lord hath given me my petition which I asked of him, for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed, [Page 35]1 Sam. 1.6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 27. & 2.3.
If the Lord were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt Offering and a meat Offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these, Judges 13.23.
Lord grant me the spirit of understanding and application of every one of these, and according to my most urgent occasions (thou that art the same for ever unto thine) let me find the comfort and profit of these, for thy mercy and thy truth unto me; my soule, my God in Christ shall alwayes and in all things magnifie thee, Amen.
Who knoweth the work of the Lord who worketh all, Eccl. 11.5.
Some more, though briefe yet sound Meditations for his further assurance of support and succour in his present, exceeding great, or any future, though never so hopelesse and helplesse misery.
O Lord my God, thou art throughly acquainted with my condition, which threatneth extreame misery, thou knowest what is best for me, and dispofest all things according to thine owne will, for my good in the end assuredly, whatsoever doth or may oppose me; behold I looke round about me, and can see no hope of help left me, but I looke up to thee in the highest Heavens, from whom [Page 38]alone all my help commeth; who knoweth thy worke that worketh all? thou hast innumerable waies to help when al else faileth, thou hast oftentimes heretofore seasonably, unexpectedly, amply & wonderfully wrought for my reliefe and deliverance, when I was most helplesse and whatsoever opposed, and that of thine owne meere goodnesse, notwithstanding my unmeasurable great sinfulnesse; I know and beleeve thy hand is not shortned, that thou art the same for ever unto me for good; as thou art gracious work for my reliefe, and deliverance, notwithstanding my exceeding great unworthines, & all other impossibilities; the earth is thine and the fulnesse thereof, all things obey thy voyce, speak but one word and it is done, command and it shall stand fast, all the world [Page 39]cannot hinder it; thou hast provided, thou doest, canst, hast promised, must and wilt provide in the Mount in greatest extremity, & apparently it shall be, Lord let it be seen. Why then should I faint, feare, or doubt? thou art my help in greatest need, I give over all unto thee, I call upon thee, I depend alone on thee, I await alwaies for thee, thou hast never failed me; never, Oh never faile, forsake, or forget me; I remember thy wonted goodnesse, I fly to thy undeserved mercies, I trust in thy almighty power, I found my prayers on thy most faithfull promises, I submit to thy most wise disposing; now I beseech and urge thee, most humbly and instantly, in mercy, as thou art wont, and hast promised, be pleased most powerfully, as seemeth good unto thee, to consider [Page 40]my condition, to remember my estate, to pitty my distresse, to behold my trouble, to regard my sighes, to heare my prayers, to relieve my wants, to prevent feared calamities, and to deliver me out of this great misery; Oh if it be thy will let me find (by experience) thy fatherly love, care and providence so manifested and magnified towards me, that I may be freed from this (in mans judgement) irrecoverable misery, with which, and with all its circumstances, thou art acquainted fully; Oh let no man lose by me, or have just cause to complaine of me; Oh work for me, that I may live of mine owne commendably, without being chargeable to any, that I provide for mine honestly, and so remove and prevent much trouble, in my selfe, and sorrow, shame and misery to [Page 41]mine, that I may put all my things in good order before I depart hence, that in this respect I may be the more willing to leave this world, and the more desirous of a better life, that in all these I may acknowledge thy goodnesse, and praise thy name, who hast dealt so graciously and wonderfully with me; by thy grace (if it please thee to doe it) I will never forget it, but will alwayes confesse that thy hand onely hath wrought it, and shall ever endeavour to testifie true thankfulnesse for it; yet O Lord my God in all these not as I will, but as thou wilt, who knowest what is most needfull for me; yea, rather deny in mercy then give me in displeasure, what I conceive I so much want, and doe so earnestly crave, if it be thy will this burthen shall grow so heavy, and lye so long upon [Page 42]me, that I be brought unto the uttermost extremity, doe bu [...] encrease inward strength within me, that I may come the nearer home unto thee, and [...] is enough for me, I crave [...] more of thee, all shall goe well with me whatsoever betide [...] me; doe not, oh doe not suffe [...] me to use any unlawfull or unbeseeming means to help m [...] selfe thereby, let no by-respect prevaile with me herein, but direct and inable me conscionable and worthily to do my duty, and so to leave the successe un [...] thee, who wilt cause the sam [...] to fall out well for me; never oh never suffer me to be impatient, discontented, over doubtfull, over carefull, or discouraged, or to murmure against to dispute with, to complaint of, or to limit thee; but enable, oh enable me to possesse m [...] soule in patience, to rest heartly [Page 43]well contented with all thou sendest, as that which thou in wisdome, love and faithfulnesse seest best for me, and wilt remarkably turne to good unto me, help me to acknowledge thee aright in all my wayes, oh direct my pathes, cause me with an holy carelesnesse to cast my care upon thee; oh take care for me, make me to roule my burthen on thee, oh nourish thou me, raise up my heart to hope beyond hope, to beleeve beyond sense, to comfort my selfe in thee, and in the word of thy truth unto me, to be quiet and silent, to lay my mouth in the dust, because thou Lord doest it, and as becomes one of thine to await thy leasure and good pleasure, who assuredly at the oppointed time and in due season wilt come and not carry, all that it may appeare thy hand hath done it; oh [Page 44]vouchsafe thy help herein, leave my profession of thee, praye [...] to thee, confidence in thee, [...] reproached, least my heart a [...] the hearts of thine be discouraged by thy not helping me; d [...] this, that it may appeare [...] right way is the best way, th [...] it is not in vaine to seeke, se [...] and trust in thee, that the mo [...] of iniquity may be stopp [...] others of thine encouraged, a [...] my poore soule more and [...] confirmed: O my most gracious Lord, reconciled God, [...] most mercifull Father and [...] helper at all assaies, in who [...] have all, without whom I h [...] nothing, accept the meditation of my heart and words of [...] mouth, look favourably up [...] me, stretch out thy hand to [...] leeve me, according to all [...] great name, notwithstanding all hinderances, onely through the al-sufficient merits [...] [Page 45]continuall mediation of thy Christ, my alone most blessed Redeemer, and most gracious Intercessor the Lord Jesus, Amen, Amen.
Being thus instructed, resolved and strengthened by my God, ought I not to comfort [...]nd settle my heart in him? may I not fully perswade my selfe that by one meanes or other it will please him to afford his help unto me? and so (with Hannah) to be quiet in heart [...]nd chearfull in countenance, [...]nd to await his most gracious, powerfull, promised reliefe, according to his owne blessed will in Christ Jesus, Amen.
See further yet more largely concerning this matter, in his prayer made in his great extremity, which prayer is among [...]he rest in his daily devotions.
The right way to go to work extracted out of S. B. his Sermon on Prov. 16.3.
1. The parts.
- FIrst, an Advice.
- Secondly, a Promise of [...] nesse.
2. The meaning.
Commit the choyce ordering and successe of all thy inten [...] ons, words, actions to Jehov [...]
Doct. 1. Every one ought [...] commit their wayes unto [...] Lord. Proofs of this Doctrin [...] Psal. 37.5. & 55.22. 1 Pet. 5. [...] Three things in this committi [...].
- First, a sense and acknowledgement of self-insufficient for the worke.
- [Page 47]Secondly, a faithfull dependency on God, for the appointing and effecting of it.
- Thirdly, an actuall recommending of it unto God by prayer.
3. The explanation of the severals.
First, we must feele our selves unable to under goe the burden, and acknowledg our weaknesse; [...] respect, first, of our judgement; secondly, of our wisdom; thirdly, of our power.
- First, in our judgement to choose, Pro. 21.2.25. Eccl. 11.9, 10. Gen: 11.4.
- Secondly, for wisdome in managing a thing resolved on, 1 Chron. 15.13. Isa. 36.6. Job 5.13, 14. Pro. 5.5. Jer. 10.23.
- Thirdly, for power to accomplish any work, though never so well conceived, though means are never so well ordered, Lam. 3.37. Joh. 15.5. Deut. [Page 48]8.17. Psal. 44.3. 2 Cor: 3.5. 1 Cor. 3.7. Psal. 127.1. 2 Chron. 20.12.
Of the second act of Faith in dependency on God and his efficiency.
- 1. On his will and allowance.
- 2. On his help and blessing.
For the first, see Judges 1.11. & 20: 18.23.28. 1 Sam. 23.12. & 30.8. Numb. 27.21.
We have no Oracle but Gods Word, therefore we must goe [...] that (onely) for warrant, Isa. [...].20. Therefore examine [...] what warrant we have here [...] in every thing.
Reas. 1. Gods will is the ru [...] and patterne of holinesse and justice, Rom. 7.12. & 12.2. P [...] 119.9. Isa. 8.20.
2. We owe him that respe [...] and obedience, as our Lord, G [...] vernour, Commander, Mal. [...].6. Isa. 55.4. Amos 6.11.
For the second, the act of d [...] pendency, [Page 49] viz. a resting on God for the ordering of our courses, as for provision of meanes, and for disposing and blessing of them, Mat. 6.25. & 10.19.
Obiect. If I must roule my work on God, then need I not stirre.
Answ. The best meanes must be used, or we commit not our wayes to God aright, as the word, thy works, thy thoughts doe prove.
Further then, the second act of our dependency.
- 1. In respect of our selves.
- 2. Of other meanes.
For both our eyes must be towards him, that he may guide us with his eye, Psal. 32.8. Ezra 5.5.
If our businesse be in speech, as Moses, Exod. 4.11, 12.
If in action, as Gideon, Judg. [Page 50]6.16. 2 Sam. 15.31. Gen. 24.13, 14.
Reas. 1. Gods wisdome is most exact and infinite, that where he will not worke, he knoweth to hinder, prevent or frustrate all meanes; and where he will, to make all secondary causes to concurre in an admirable harmony, which we out selves cannot doe, Rom. 8.28. Gen. 45 5, 7, 8. & 50.20.
Reas. 2. Gods providence is in every thing that falleth out, Prov. 20.24. & 16.2. Jo [...]. 14.16.
The third act of dependency is, a resting and waiting o [...] God for the successe of our businesse and endeavours, Psal. 37.5. Acts 14.23. Isa. 49.4. 2 Sam. 10.12. Neh. 1.11. Est. 4.16. Gen. 22.8.
Reas. 1. Because of Gods absolute power, that he is omnipotent and solipotent, Eccl. 9.11. [Page 51] Dan. 3.17. 2 Chron. 14.11.
Reas. 2. Because of his decree, all our times are in his hands, yea, all the actions and motions of those times, Psal. 31.15. Pro. 19.21. Isa. 26.12.
Signes of confidence in God.
- 1. It casteth out feare, Isa. 12.2. Rom. 4.18, 19, 20.
- 2. And care, Dan. 3.16.
- 3. And causeth cheerfulnesse, 1 Sam. 30.6. Psal. 37.4, 5.
The last thing in committing our wayes unto the Lord, is, an actuall recommending of the same to him by prayer, Isa. 37.14.
- Reas. 1. It is Gods will, as in the Text, &c.
- 2. His wisdome invites us hereto.
- 3. Also his power, Pro. 18.10.
- 4. His love, 1 Pet. 5.7. Psal. 113.13. & 57.2. Phil. 4 6.
- 5. His faithfulnesse, he hath promised to give good successe, as in the Text.
The first Use, Exhortation hereunto.
- 1. For our owne affaires.
- 2. For the distressed Churches.
- 3. For others.
The second Use, Reproofe
- 1. Of such as relie on their owne sufficiency.
- 2. Of such as doe without warrant, Jer. 42.20.
- 3. Of such as dare not depend on God, for meanes or sufficiency, as Moses, Exod. 4.10.13.
- 4. Of such as distrust if such meanes take not, or not at such time, Psal. 78.41.3.
- 5. Of them that rely on thei [...] owne procurement of meanes Isa. 31, 1, 2.
- 6. Of such as use ill meanes
- 7. Of such as trust not God with the successe, Ex. 4.1.1 San 27.1.
Lord I desire, cause me rightly [Page 53]to acknowledge, seeke and trust thee, and as thou hast assured, heare, direct and help me, Amen.
Before solemne setling himselfe to pray in private.
O Lord God, whose work it onely is, which thou knowest, and I acknowledge to be exceedingly wanting in me; be intreated in mercy, as thou art wont and hast promised, be I never so unworthy, unthankfull and indisposed, to poure out upon me the spirit of grace and supplication, that I may at this present poure out my heart in prayer before thee, so that thou mayest be pleased to heare and [Page 54]help from Heaven seasonably and effectually, thy great name shall have all the glory.
Or Thus,
O Lord prepare my miserable unprepared heart to pray, heare me graciously, though I be most unworthy, as thou hast promised whatsoever opposeth, thy great name shall have all the glory.
Or Thus,
O Lord help my heart to pray, heare my prayers, thy name shall have the praises.
If he comes into Gods House before the beginning of publike worship.
O Most holy Lord God, prepare every one of our unprepared hearts, in most holy manner, to seek thy face in every one of thy most holy Ordinances; work effectually with [Page 55]thy most holy spirit upon every one of our hearts, that the meanes of grace may prove effectuall to every one of our most sinfull soules; to the building of them up in all grace, to our present comfort and eternall happinesse in Christ Jesus, Amen.
When Amen is pronounced at the end of the publike prayers.
Amen Lord Amen, of thy infinite mercy, according to thy immutable truth, by thy unresistable working, notwithstanding our unworthinesse, insufficiency, and all other impediments, thy great name shall have all the glory, to which alone the same is due wholy.
When he gives Almes.
Good Lord accept the will for the deed, forgive and reforme what is amisse, vouchsafe a plentifull blessing in due season, [Page 56]according to thy wonted goodnesse and faithfull promises in Christ Jesus.
When the blessing is pronounced.
O Lord our God most mighty, mercifull and true, vouchsafe graciously, seasonably and effectually, to leave thy promised blessing of mercy, grace and peace behind thee, Amen.
When he awakes in the morning.
O Lord my God, it is of thine owne and onely wonted, undeserved, infinite, never failing mercies, that I have not in this night past been smothered in my sleep and sinnes, that I may behold the light of this day in peace; awaken my heart with all holy affections, towards thee, cause me to cast off all works of darknesse, and to walk in the light before thee, renew [Page 57]remission unto me for my sins (of the night) renewed against thee, throughout this day governe me by thy Word and spirit in all I goe about, and let thy blessing be upon me in all that any way concernes me, my soule through Jesus Christ shall more and more magnifie thee, Amen.
When he layes him downe at night to take his rest.
O Lord my God by thy especiall providence & assistance, I lay me downe in peace at this present, and blesse thy name unfainedly, that all things (throughout this day) hath gone so well with me, whereas else I had been every way most unhappy: Oh multiply pardon to me, for my fauls multiplyed against thee, even this day past I beseech thee, and watch over me the rest of this night, to preserve me from sinning against [Page 58]thee, though never so secretly, and to keep off whatsoever would any way harme me; for all grace and good my soule shall more and more through Jesus Christ glorifie thee, Amen.
Before his going to heare Gods Word preached.
O Lord my God, whose word I goe to heare, grant me thy grace to heare it as thy word, with all due reverence, earnest attention and holy affection, oh help me against all dead, heartednesse, distractednes and wearinesse; make my heart as the good ground rightly to receive this heavenly seed, water the same with the dew of thy grace, that it may bring forth fruit abundantly in my knowledge, resolution and practice in faith and godlinesse, with all patience and constancy; thus work in and for me mercifully [Page 59]powerfully, faithfully, notwithstanding my unprepared, insensible unprofitable hearing therof (whereof alas I am most hainously & continually guilty, for which I beg pardon and amendment) yea, in spite of all that the flesh, the world & the devill labour to the contrary, Amen, Amen; my Father in Christ, herein help me, I most humbly and earnestly beg, pray and beseech thee: Amen at this time, and upon the like occasions continually.
When be comes from hearing Gods Word.
Now my good and gracious God, having by thy especiall providence, goodnesse and grace, injoyed the gracious meanes, happy opportunity and thy help to heare thy most holy word, (for which exceeding great favours make me tru [...] thankfull, and of which crave [Page 60]the continuance unto my lives end) bring the same to my remembrance, affect me with each part thereof throughly, cause me to mix it with faith rightly, and to put each part thereof in practice Christianly, as the necessities of my poore soule require especially, heare and blesse in mercy, as thou hast promised, though I have sinned and whatsoever opposeth, Amen.
Before his reading Gods Word in private.
O my heavenly Father, be intreated (mercifully, powerfully, faithfully, now and at all other times, be I never so unworthy, indisposed, and whatsoever opposeth) to strengthen and blesse me in the reading, understanding, remembring, applying and practising of thy most holy word, as may be most to thy great glory and my eternall [Page 61]good through Christ Jesus, Amen.
After his reading Gods Word in private.
O my God, I most heartily thank thee for this most inestimable Jewell of thy most holy Word, for this great freedome, and thy especiall help to be exercised therein, and for all the good that by thy blessing, my poore soul hath received thereby: Oh forgive my unthankfulnesse therefore, and abusing thereof, reforme these foule offences in me, and notwithstanding the same, and whatsoever else would hinder; continue these great mercies unto me, and make each part of thy most holy word my guide and comfort in life and death, through Jesus Christ, Amen, I beg of thee.
Before his meditating in private.
Good Lord it is my most humble & earnest suit unto thy most sacred Majesty, that thou wilt not lay to my charge my long & wilfull neglect of, miserable aversnesse from, and extream indisposition to this so much required and exceeding needfull dutie of divine Meditation; but notwithstanding these, and though I neither know how, nor have any abilitie to discharge the same as I ought, I pray and beseech thee to learne me the right way thereto, and to dispose me in some good measure, to the performance thereof; help me to begin, goe on and end, in respect of the present matter thereof, with sound judgement, moved affection, powerfull application and unfained purpose to put all to conscionable practice, to the encrease of all [Page 63]grace and godlinesse, through thy alone deare Sonne, my alone sweet Saviour Christ Jesus Amen.
After his meditating in private.
My deare God, my soule magnifieth thee, for this opportunitie and assistance thou hast vouchsafed me (most weak and unworthie) in the performance of this holy dutie; oh pardon, pittie and reforme my ignorance, insensiblenesse and manifold distempers herein; oh helpe me more and more better hereunto, and doe me this exceeding great favour, that I may constantly beare in mind, and seasonably shew forth the life and power of each part of what thou hast inabled me to thinke upon, according to the warrant of thy most holie word, that I may be every way the more fit to serve thee, and in every [Page 64]thing find the more comfort from thee through thy Christ my Redeemer, Amen.
Before Meales.
Our heavenly Father, be intreated to vouchsafe a gracious blessing upon these thy good creatures which we are about to receive from thy bountifull hands; grant us to receive them as we ought; in the strength of them vouchsafe us the continuance of good health if it be thy will; above all, make us the more fit to doe thee all acceptable service, to thy glory and our eternal happinesse in Christ Jesus, Amen.
After Meales.
O our God, for ever blessed be thy name, for refreshing [...] againe so graciously at this time with thy good creatures, and alwaies providing so bountifully for us, whereas we are unworthy [Page 65]of one drop of cold water, and merit the worst of evils, whereas many of thy deare children suffer great want of those things which we injoy in abundance: Lord make us truly thankfull, forgive our sins, cause us to serve thee better, continue towards us thy favours, never suffer us to want any thing thou seest good for us, provide reliefe for all in any distresse, accept and blesse us alwaies and in all things, through Christ Jesus, Amen.
A serious Prayer at any time.
O my heavenly Father, be intreated freely and fully to forget and forgive all my offences, though never so many and hainous, which make me most unworthy the least of thy merties, and whereby I provoke all thy heaviest displeasure against [Page 66]me; sanctifie my soule speedily, throughly and constantly, that I may serve thee all the rest of my time sincerely, watchfully, zealously; save me from thy wrath which I fear and merit, and can by no meanes else escape; continue towards me all needfull favours which I can by no meanes else injoy; turne all my present and future, inward and outward sufferings to my soules eternall good, and doe what thou pleasest with me; afford true grace, peace and comfort to my poore soule, and I desire no more of thee; make me willing to leave this, and fit for a better life; when I leave this, receive me to a better life, and it is enough for me, Amen, through thy Christ my Redeemer, the Lord Jesus my intercessor, I beseech thee.
A Thanksgiving at any time.
O my reconciled God, most gracious Father, and alone alsufficient, most wise, mercifull, faithfull and immutable helper in Jesus Christ, whom thou hast freely given unto me to be an al-sufficient Saviour and continuall intercessor for me; in whom thou art in covenant with me, and all thy promises are my portion, through whom thou hast afforded and assured all grace and good unto me here, and all happinesse with thee in Heaven for evermore: Behold, as I am every way exceedingly bound beyond all I can remember or acknowledge, my soules desire is alwayes set to render in all, and above all things, all possible praises to thy Majesty, acknowledging ingenuously, that all my inward & outward, present, former and future welfare [Page 68]is only from thee, and that else no heart could conceive or tongue expresse my misery; accept my unfained, though exceeding weak desires now and at all times, to give thy great name for all, all the glory, Amen.
When he must goe abroad, and about businesse in hast, wanting time convenient, to seek the Lord solemnly.
O my heavenly Fatherin, the name of thy Sonne my Saviour I goe abroad and about my businesse; in thou leavest me I shall doe sinfully and foolishly, and shame and harme will befall me; therefore for his sake I beseech thee governe me wit [...] thy holy spirit, let thine owne blessing be with me, so shall I demeane my self discreetly and honestly, and all shall goe well with me in all I undertake, and [Page 69]that concernes me; according to the especiall occasions guide and prosper me more especially; as I look for all help onely from thee, my soule shall therefore give thee alone all the glory, Amen.
Short Ejaculations, set down as they came in my mind.
LORD give me a peaceable, sealed, suffering spirit.
A cercumspect, silent, sober tongue.
A faire, friendly, free carriage
A grave, gracious, gentle conversation.
Lord make me and every one of mine capable, and partakers of each part of thy covenant of [Page 70]mercy, grace, peace and happinesse, and it is enough.
Lord deliver and keep me from unconscionable, contentious and unreasonable men; let none that wish or seek my shame or harme, have their will of me.
Lord cause me to walke more wisely and uprightly that I may walke more boldly and securely; maintaine my cause for thine honours sake, I beseech thee.
Lord put spirit, life and power into my devotions; alwaies forgive, accept and blesse my weake performances.
Lord help me to worship thee seasonably and conscionably; and worke with thy grace mercifully, and faithfully, that I [Page 71]may walk with thee watchfully and constantly.
Lord assure me of thy favour and help me out of debt before I dye, I beg of thee.
Lord help me to hold fast my integrity, and to trust thy alsufficiency in my greatest extremity, let it not be in vaine for me to seek, serve and await upon thee.
Lord whatsoever befals me, let me never be forced to put forth my hand to iniquity; as thou art most true, make good this truth unto me, Psal. 125.3.
Lord poure out the spirit of grace and supplication upon me that I may delight to poure out my heart in prayer before thee daily.
Lord cause me to love the Lord Jesus dearly, to learne o [...] him who is meek & lowely, and to apply his al-sufficient satisfaction rightly.
Lord in the sight and sense o [...] my sinnes humble me deeply for those most displeasing [...] thee chiefly; oh discover the [...] unto me clearly, make me t [...] hate and forsake them unfairedly.
Lord as thou hast expres [...] promised me, Zach. 12.1 [...] cause me to looke upon t [...] Christ my Saviour, whom [...] smnes have pierced, that I m [...] mourne for them, as one mo [...] neth for his onely sonne, a [...] be in bitternesse for him, as [...] the losse of my first borne; [...] let his wounds heale me, [...] blood cleanse me, his spi [...] comfort, and his merits sa [...] me.
Lord give me a good conscience, a contented mind, a discreet demeanour, a competent estate, and thy fatherly blessing, it is enough.
Lord give me an understanding, beleeving, penetent, watchfull, upright, wel-ordered heart, and all shall be well.
Lord settle me in a Christian course of serving thee, and let me find the sweetnesse thereof continually; oh let my wayes please thee; and make my enemies at peace with me.
Lord whatsoever betide me, let nothing disgrace my Christian profession of thee, or give those that hate me advantage against me.
Lord help me in wel-doing to commend all to thee, and to [Page 74]trust thee most in my most helplesse misery.
Lord I crave and expect all mercy, grace, peace, comfort, strength, health, safety, succour, help, deliverance and salvation onely from thee; oh grant each seasonably and effectually unto me.
Lord work all thy works i [...] me, that I may serve thee as [...] ought, and work all my work for me, that I may prosper a thou hast promised.
Lord make me as thou would dest have me, and require wh [...] thou wilt of me, give me which thou seest best for me, and d [...] what thou wilt with me.
Lord be my strength, refuge and ready help at hand, m [...] sufficiency, safety and good successe, [Page 75]and when, where, and how thou pleasest imploy me.
Lord cleare my innocency, stop the mouth of injury, faithfully, worthily and in-offensively, make me to discharge each part of my duty.
Lord make me wise, warned, watchfull and well governed by my former folly, rashnesse, weaknesse and misgovernment.
Lord let me no more be conformable to the sinfull and unseemly fashions of the world, but reforme my whole man according to thy will.
Lord forgive and keep me from those sinnes whereby I have most dishonoured thee, disgraced my Christian profession, injured others, clog'd my conscience, terrified my souse, [Page 76]or any way procured my selfe shame or harme.
Lord make me to make, and let me find each part of thy Word my guide and comfort.
Lord direct, governe, restore, comfort, support, establish, inable, protect, provide for, and blesse me, as every one of my especiall occasions doe or may require of thee.
Lord at one time or other, by one meanes or other, ere we do part hence, work for the effectuall conversion and everlasting salvation of every one of mine, and I desire no more for them of thee.
Lord prepare me to meet the ere thy wrath come upon me; in the day of calamity hide me under thine hand till thy indignation be over past.
Lord in wisdome, love and faithfulnesse visit me, and deale as thou pleasest with me.
Lord when all is past hope, thou canst most easily help, my case is fully knowne and wholy commended to thee; thou hast helped remarkably, thy hand is not shortned, thy mercy never faileth, thy truth endureth for ever towards me.
Lord let not my hope deceive nor thy help faile me; oh cause me to make, and let me find thy providence my portion continually, so shall I be supplied seasonably, and never want any thing thou seest good for me.
Lord prepare me to suffer, to dye, let every thing draw me neerer to thee, let death bring me to life eternall with thee; doe then what thou wilt with [Page 78]me, call then when, where, and how thou pleasest for me.
Lord from sin, shame, harme, in thy feare, in a good repute and peace, preserve me.
Lord how shall I behave my selfe in my present distressed estate? and how wilt thou therein deale with me? oh that thou wouldest dispose and dispatch all my businesse for me.
Lord all help faileth me, none cares for me, every thing seem [...] to crosse me, yet help thou and all shall goe well with me.
Lord cause me to goe the right way to work, and to submit to thy disposing wholy.
Lord let it appeare the right way is the best way; never, of never faile, forsake or forget [Page 79]me, let them that now for weldoing scorn me, see thou fovourest and releevest me.
Lord cause me secretly and sensibly to sorrow for my owne sinnes, and to mourne for the abominations of the times, and this uncessantly.
Lord affect me with the affections of Joseph rightly, dispose me to pray for the peace of Zion seriously, in all reforme and pardon me.
Lord give me feeling, feeling, feeling, of all the good things I know and utter before thee, thou knowest and I acknowledge the same to be extreamly wanting in me.
Lord let no thought of my heart nor word of my mouth be in vain for me, but thou that art my [Page 80]strength and my Redeemer, accept all my Meditations, and expressions continually.
Lord carry me with wisdome, patience, comfort and good successe, through all my great occasions.
Lord change my disposition, reform my conversation speedily and powerfully, wherein I am most averse from good, and prone to evill especially.
Lord that thou wouldest instruct and inable me sincerely and circumspectly to order my lawfull affaires substantially, whatsoever others may thinke, speake or worke against me and that thine owne seasonabl [...] and effectuall working to affor [...] [...]n happy issue, might according to thy mercy and truth appeare towards me.
Lord put me not off with outward mercies, but vouchsafe me a portion of thy best blessings.
From sloath, lust and carelesnesse, from tatling, tipling and trifling away time, from putting off my private devotions, from discontent and discord, Good Lord deliver me.
Grounds of comfort against the nick-name of Puritane and Round-head.
It is nothing in respect of what hath been objected against Christ and the godly, for there hath been objected against them grieuous things,(a) gluttony,(b) madnesse,(c) blasphemy,(d) murder,(e) deceiving, [Page 82] (f) rebellion,(g) rayling,(h) babling, idolatry,(i) bringers of strange things,(k) scisme,(l) wickednesse of life;(m) the abjects abused them,(n) drankards sang of them,(o) the basest derided them;(p) they were a reproach of men,(q) a by-word,(r) a proverbe,(s) a wonder,(t) gazing-stocks,(u) fools,(w) insufficient, despised,(x) defamed, made as filth and off-scowring;(y) great men rayle at them,(z) godly men censure them,(a) and by slander excommunicate them,(b) are most fouly scandalized,(c) condemned by a whole Counsell,(d) yea, to suffer as evill doers:(e) well, if God condemnes us not, what matters the censures, and reproachfull nick-names of others.(f)
If good & bad men both should judge amisse,
Keep conscience cleare, t [...]ou needst not care I wisse.
Alas, this is not to resist, unto blood,h my Saviour sayes, Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and shall say all manner of evill falsly for my sake, reioyce [Page 84]and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so persecuted they the Prophets that were before you; i yea, my most blessed Redeemer, so have they abused thee and all thy dearest Servants; oh then why should I that am not worthy the name of a Servant or Disciple, think to be above my Lord and Master, and better then others, whereas I am the unworthiest and most misgoverned of all other; let it be enough for me to be like, (though not equall,) to thee my Master and Lord,k Lord honour me in suffering, prepare me for, inable me to suffer this, or any other way for thee.
Puritane or Round-head; who? what is either? even h [...] that conceits himselfe clean from his corruption, and is not washed from his filthinesse;l he [Page 85]that judgeth others uncleane and himselfe more holy,m he that will be holier then God will have him, preferring mens traditions before Gods Ordinances,n O my soule come not thou into their secret;o thus I never was, nor am, nor by Gods grace never shall be a Puritane or Round-head.
But if to mourne and tremble in the sight and sense of my most hainously sinfull, and terribly accursed condition, by originall and actuall wickednesse, be to be a Puritane,p Lord make and ever continue me a Puritane & Round-head,
If heartily to abhorre, and seriously to resolve against sinne,q be to be a Puritane & Roundhead, [Page 86]Lord make, &c.
If inwardly to love, and affectionately to delight in good,r be to be, &c.
If to affect Gods; Children dearly, if to cherish and not to grieve them, if to honour and not to scorne them, if to help and not to harme them,s be to be, &c.
If unfainedly to purpose, and watchfully to practice the power of godlinesset be to be, &c.
If to turne from, and take heed of the occasions of every thing that is unlawfull and uncomely [Page 87] u be to be, &c.
If to have respect unto, and to imbrace the furtherances of whatsoever is warrantable and seemlyw be to be, &c.
If to labour to be throughly informed and reformed by the written Word of Godx be to be &c.
If to exercise my selfe to keep the Testimony and peace of a good conscience at all times, and in all thingsy be to be, &c.
If to imbrace the meanes and opportunities seasonably and conscionably, to heare, read, pray, meditate, conferre and sing Psalmesz be to be, &c.
If to sanctifie the Lords Sab bath carefully, to receive the Sacrament reverendly, and to fast solemnlya be to be, &c.
If to set up Religion in my Family, and to charge mine [...] converse Christianlyb be to be, &c.
If to performe every publike family and private holy duty i [...] spirit and truth, and not superstitiously, or in outward shew verbally, formally, customarilyc be to be &c.
If not to feare, neglect or be [Page 89]ashamed to doe well for any by respectd be to be, &c.
If to carry ones selfe circumspectly, diligently, faithfully and worthily in his particular callinge be to be, &c.
If to walk humbly with, and uprightly before the Lordf be to be, &c.
If to deale justly and equally with others, if to be compassionate and helpfull to the distressedg be to be, &c.
If to be circumspect and sober meek and friendly, free-hearted and cheerfull, peaceable and faire-carriagedh be to be, &c.
If to suppresse envy and malice, anger and collar, to governe filthy lusts and unruly passionsi be to be, &c.
If to part with our most precious pleasures and profits, rather then sinne against o [...] consciencesk be to be, &c.
If not to dare to drink drunk sweare, lye, cozen, be uncleane or not to frequent or delight in the society of such,l be to be, &c.
If not to slander, backbite, judge, censure, injure others, if to speak the best and no evill of the dead or absentm be to be, &c.
If, (though to please others,) not to break a jest against Piety, Charity and Chastityn be to be, &c.
If to mind ones owne businesse and not to meddle in others matterso be to be, &c.
If to hold Gods Word to be the only and al-sufficient guide to true happinesse, and to reject the contrary utterlyp be to be, &c.
If to labour to live by keeping [Page 92]peace with God, and setting all in order, that I may be ready to dye dailyq be to be, &c.
If in well doing to use all law full meanes to serve Gods providence in my particular occasions, and to trust upon God disposing and blessing onlyr be to be, &c.
If to trust God most in greatest extremity, and to be contented with his disposing submisivelys be to be, &c.
If in the sense of daily corruptions, sins, wants, failing to be humbled, to confesse, [...] waile, beg pardon for, [...] strength against them, resolving and endeavouring to [...] sake themt be to be, &c.
If to crave especiall assistance against especiall faults, and more fitnesse to serve God wherein I have most failedu be to be, &c.
If to resolve to suffer any shame or harme rather then to sinne wilfullyw be to be, &c.
If speedily and seriously to dispatch those businesses that concernes my eternall peace, and to slight whatsoever can afford no solid comfort in the time of visitation, or at the hour of deathx be to be, &c.
If in the sense of any sinne or affliction not to be too much dejected, [Page 94]if not to despaire of Gods mercies, nor to distrust his promises, nor to doubt of his providence, or not to question Christs al-sufficient merits and perpetuall mediationy be to be &c.
If when I think I stand to ta [...] heed least I fall, if to labour a renew my first love, if to string to increase inward grace and outward practice, if to recover from former fals, and bewail of future back slidings, if mo [...] to feare secret sinne then op [...] shame, if in things doubtfull [...] take he surest course, if to pe [...] severe in godlinesse and live [...] hope, if to dye in the feare a [...] favour of my God in Christz be [Page 95]to be, &c.
If by true, lively and stedfast faith (at least in unsained desire and endeavour) to seeke all wisdome, righteousnesse, sanctification & redemption, all mercy, grace, peace, consolation and happinesse, according to the free, plain, plentifull and faithfull promises of our reconciled God, most gracious Father, and alone almighty helper, in covenant with us, onely through the al-sufficient satisfaction and never failing intercession of his most deare and onely Sonne, our alone Saviour and Mediator, notwithstanding our most hainous sinfulnesse in nature, and by life; notwithstanding our daily many and great wants, failings, doubts and discomforts; notwithstanding [Page 96]our unmeasurable grievous ingratitude, unworthinesse, insufficiencies, and all other though never so many and great impediments and impossibilities, be to be a Puritane or Round-head, Lord in all these, make and ever continue me to be a Puritane and Roundhead: I most humbly, unfainedly and uncestantly beg, pray, beseech and urge, let then the devill and all his instruments let then who that will, and how they will miscall, nick-name scorne and abuse me with the name of Puritane, with a ful [...] mouth never so fouly; Lord governe and help me. Mark [...] 22. Rom. 3.28. & 4.19, 20. C [...]. 5.1. 1 Cor. 16.13. & 2 Cor 5. [...] Gal. 3.22. Eph. 3.12. & 6.1 [...] Col. 2.5.7. & 1 Tim. 1.5. [...] Heb. 10.22. & 11. Chapt. 1 Cor. 1.30. Mat. 15.22. 1 Tim. 1. [...] Gal. 6.16. 2 Cor. 1.3, 4, 5, 6, [Page 97]2 Thes. 2.16, 17. Heb. 6.17, 18, Acts 4.12. Ezek. 36.22. Gal. 3, 12. Hos. 14.4. Psal. 86.5. & 130 7. 1 Cor. 1.9. & 10.13. 1 Thes. 5 24. & 2.3. 3 Heb. 2.17. & 10, 23. 2 Cor. 1.20. Rom. 5.10 2 Cor, 5.18, 20. Col. 1.21. Psal. 86 15, & 111.4. & 145.8. 2 Cor. 1.3, Dan. 3.17. 2 Tim. 1.12. Heb. 2 18 & 7, 25, Rom. 4, 21, Psal, 46, 1, Jer, 31, 33, Heb, 8, 10, Col, 3, 11 1 Cor, 3, 21, 22, 23, Isa, 53, chap, Rom, 4, 25, & 3, 24, 25, 1 John 2, 1, Rom, 8, 34, Gal, 3, 19, Heb, 8, 6, & 9, 15, & 12, 24, Mat. 3, 17, John 3, 16, Heb. 11, 17, Hos, 13, 4, 2 Tim, 2, 5, Ezek, 36, 22, 23, Hos, 14, 4, Isa, 58, 11, Psal. 73, 24,
A commendable Course tending to contentment of divers necessary as well Divine as Morall Observations and Counsels gathered by experience.
IN regard of Gods worship, because every holy duty cannot wel be every day performed with out great hast and hinderance, & so with little power & profit, I conceive it most convenient and comfortable, no day to neglect the most necessary, as prayer and reading the Scriptures, and for the rest to redeem the time, to performe them as we may also; howsoever, let every holy duty be performed with solemne preparation and sensible affection, at least with an [Page 99]holy bewailing the want of the same, and that the Lord will please to work the same in us.
In his ordinary course at home and abroad, upon all occasions, in all his words, behaviour and actions, out of conscience to God, and by his government to demeane himselfe circumspectly, plainly, faithfully, freely, soberly and friendly, without any by-respect, or troubling himself with trifles, or with what he cannot thereby prevent or remedy: in his greatest perplexities and troubles (using onely the lawfull meanes to serve Gods providence) to commend all to hi [...] dispossing and blessing wholy, and so to rest content with his good pleasure, who in wisdome, love and faithfulnesse, will assuredly cause all to goe well, goe all how it will: Amen, my heavenly Father in Christ Jesus, [Page 100]in mercy as thou hast promised, be I never so ugworthy, and whatsoever opposeth, Amen.
- Be Pious and Patient,
- Be Just and Quiet,
- Be Temperate and Peaceable,
- Be Direct and Sober,
- Be True and Provident,
- Be Faithfull and Contented
- Be Chaste and Wary,
- Be Modest and Grave,
- Be Watchfull and Reserved,
- Be Retired and Compassionate,
- Be Secret and Charitable
- Be Silent and Liberall,
- Be Humble and Inoffensive
- Be Meeke and Teachable
- Be Friendly and Constant,
- be not Prophane nor Impatient,
- be not Unjust nor Captious,
- be not Excessive nor Contentious,
- be not Double nor Passionate,
- be not False nor Prodigall,
- be not Faithlesse nor Male-content,
- be not Filthy nor Rash,
- be not Wanton nor Light,
- be not Carelesse nor Loose,
- be not Gadding nor Cruell,
- be not Open. nor Mercilesse,
- be not Lavish nor Covetous,
- be not Proud nor Oftensive,
- be not Highminded nor Wilfull,
- be not Surly nor Wavering.
Every one that shewes a smooth face, or gives faire words is not a faithfull friend; therefore [Page 102]take heed what you say, and whom you trust.
Trust no man with that which if it ever be discovered, may any way prejudice you, for he that is now for you, may hereafter faile, discover or oppose you; neither speake ill of him that doth not now befriend thee, his mind may change towards thee, and then it will repent thee.
Be friendly to, and speak well of those that have wronged, or doe not regard, or have spoken slightly of thee; beleeve me it will work strangely in gaining much affection, respect, credit and contentment to thee, whereas a sowre countenance, harsh carriage, bitter language and distastfull dealing, will but encrease their hatred and contempt, and thy disgrace and disquiet: make tryall, and take my word another time; I may [Page 103]truly say, experientiâ docet.
Hold it unchristian, cowardly and uncomely, needlesse, eaflesse and foolish, to perplex thy selfe with that thou canst neither prevent nor help, and avoid it: in all good conscience with an holy carelesnesse, cast all thy care on God, who taketh care for thee, and hath promised never, never to faile, forsake or forget thee.
It is a worthy part and well done, neither slavishly to feare, nor wilfully to distest any, converse cheerfully (and with comlinesse) carelesly; but as thou lovest to keepe thy friends respect, and thine owne peace reservedly.
Let not thine owne words, countenance or doings discover, and who can contemne, or have advantage against thee.
By and by thou art absent from those whom now thou accompaniest [Page 104]with, let thy desire to please for the present procure no future inward discontent, therefore hold thee close to those godly and morall Maximes which may best governe thee now, and most satisfie thee afterward; to this end forget not former good or misgovernment, and thereupon, peace or vexation.
So to regard as to strive to satisfie every ones humour, shews a foolishly flattering disposition, questions worth and gets scorne: to keep gravity, to discourse sparingly and solidly, though it humour not, forces them at least in acknowledgement secretly to say, there is wisdome, honesty and good government; and so it ought to be.
It is a most miserable mistake and arises from Ignorance, floath or prophanenesse, when [Page 105]we think it is an hinderance to our outward proceedings, if we first ply our private devotions, whereas to begin with them, is the right way to prosper; otherwise, though we imagine we have made all sure, the Lord many times by one meanes or other, crosses our courses, sends us losses, and makes us smart for such foolishnesse: Lord grant me first to seek thy Kingdome, and I shall have share in the rest assuredly, as thou seest best for me.
In a certaine case of disserence, he advised either to suppresse or help them throughly, so either to oblige them to help, or else disable them to hurt you; but by no meanes trust their discretion or good nature, who dare say, if they had, they would use their advantage against you, even now when they cannot harme you; espec Ily [Page 106]when ingratitude, pride, ambition and conceited cause of revenge, transports them; thus as a polititian.
But as a Christian, he adviseth to assist them seasonably and competently, yet warily against their common enemy, that themselves may have no leasure nor pretence, nor the other no time nor power to trouble you; and as a Christian polititian, in the same case he thus speaks his mind plainly and freely, be provided to prevent the worst their might can, or their malice may attempt against you, for some speake strangely of you, and their present usage declares the affection and respect they beare you: this for that.
To be malicious, scornfull and injurious, is unchristian, uncivill and unseemly, and commonly comes from a high [Page 107]conceited, villifying, quarelling disposition in ones selfe; and from a soft, suffering, and therefore from a supposed cowardly disposition of another; yet often it fals out, the man unwilling to contend escapes with credite, and the shame and mischief fals on his head that sought it.
Maintaine your owne right, but doe another no wrong, and suffer stilly what you can by no good meanes remedy.
If thou doest well, speak not thine owne praises, if it be nor with thee as thou wouldest, say nothing; for I have observed, the good is concealed, and the rest lightly revealed.
By making ohers as wise as thy selfe, in matters wherein they before were ignorant, will get them credite by thy lufficiency, and then they will slight thee; answer civilly, out [Page 108]answer not fully (I meane hear worldly affaires, onely) keep somewhat in till afterward, so shall respect be preserved; deny out of judgement and reason not out of pride and selfe conceit, hold thine owne and give no distaste
His God, his Conscience, his Country, his owne honour, the memory of his dead, and reputation of his living friend, he would not should, nor can he suffer them to be wronged.
He held it more for a wishing that it were so, then holy feare it should be so in some who say, England must have its turne too, so much can passion more then piety doe.
O poore England, so extreamly envied for the peace thy God grants thee, be thou humbly thankfull, truly penitent, and trust thy God unfainedly, so shalt thou still prosper by his [Page 109]mercy, and thy malicers shall nor harme thee, nor rejoyce in thy misery.
O England, England, lay to heart, the long and lamentable calamities of Gods Church in Germany; goe to Shiloh, see what the Lord hath done there, and he will spare thee, else, woe, woe, woe unto thee.
Why should blest England be blamed, that preferres a warrantable peace before a bloody war; those therein ingaged, would if they knew how (as thou art) be gladly freed, but not knowing how to be released, would have thee as themselves, intangled; and for their owne advantage, would laugh if thou wert ruined; feare, serve, trust thy God, be wary; oh for ever mayest thou be secured.
This was written before the bloody Warres, Lord pardon our [Page 110]sinnes, and heale the Land for thy Christs, for thy mercie sake.
Warre-wishers never felt nor know the miseries therof, or only seek to please their own ambitious and covetous humours: I am sure such as desire or rejoyce therein, long after, and are glad of the greatest plague upon earth, and I say, God send them sorrow that love it; if it made them smart in their owne persons, wives, children, friends, houses or goods, they would soon be weary of it; for doubtlesse none but fools or mad men (or those that are farre enough from it) can take delight in it, Give peace in our time O Lord.
True, the calling is lawfull, honourable and necessary, when the causes urging are just, and the ends good, and he that then declines it is base in extremity, but not to be attempted rashly [Page 111]out of passion, or to please common fancy fondly; for the wise man sayes, With good advice make warre.
The haire-braind foole cryes peace with thee Lord, and war with all the world; the sober Christian prayes peace with thee Lord, and with all men as farre as is possible.
Caussesse suspitions troubles a mans mind, and blemish his vertues.
Let not too much confidence darken foresight.
Things openly slighted may be seriously intended.
Where conscience is not informed clearly and reformed throughly, men are misled with by-respects, and blinded with humane policy.
He is a good counsellour and a true friend, who as he seconds tempers our humour.
Be to friends friendly, constant [Page 112]and just, but not open.
Be not proud, but keep distance, admit none a full approach to thy power or secrets.
Triviall envies, emulations, censures, oppositions regard not, but goe substantially about thine owne businesse.
Though thou intendest not his hurt, prevent him that would doe thee hurt.
Chiefes in commotions, and such as have accusing consciences are commonly but half-couraged men.
He that is valiant and active, loves and seeks peace without feare or softnesse.
Make so good use of things commendable in others, that they may be praysed in thy selfe; but be reall in them, else thou wilt be scorned.
Christian circumpection may timely and easily prevent troubles, when much care and labour [Page 113]can hardly, if ever deliver from them.
A man may be outwardly (at times) friendly, yet want respect towards thee inwardly, this appeares by often crosse and slighting carriage.
Birds are intangled by their seet, and men by their tongues.
Take heed where, when, to whom and of what thou speakest, alwaies let thy tongue first consult with thy braines.
Speake not at all where thy words are not heard, beleeved or regarded; shew by thy silence and countenance, thou art sensible of being slighted.
Forbeare sometimes to tell strange things, though true, least thou beest counted and called an over-reacher.
Never interrupt another in speaking, first heare him out, then answer, there is time enough for both.
In discoursing goe not farre about, bring in no needlesse circumstances or parenthesis, but declare the businesse advisedly, deliberately, plainly, freely, truly with a low voyce and affablenesse, without interruption, faultring, flattering, distaste or conceitednesse, and regard not how thou art censured.
Let thy countenance to every one be grave, setled curteous, take heed of lightnesse, distraction, harshnesse; accustome thy selfe hereto, it is gracefull, and will cause respect, by constancy herein wipe away the remembrance of former misgovernment.
Envy not that some are praysed undeservedly, or more then they merit, thou knowest feare, flattery, hope of gaine or the like, causeth it.
Distaste not that others slight deserved prayses or thy friend, [Page 115]if thou canst not help it, onely speak a word or two, to shew thou takest notice of it, and take a more convenient time to question more fully about it.
Be more friendly and lesse free, opennesse causeth contempt, but curtesie commendation, and reservednesse respect.
HAving renewed his resolutions in the new yeare (by the grace of God) to lead a new life; he bethought himselfe of this course, for the conscionable worshipping of, and walking with the Lord, which according to his disposition of mind, and condition of life, he conceived was most fitting for, and would (by Gods blessing) be most comfortable for him; in all having respect to the warrant of Gods word, and Christian conveniency, O Lord grant hereto thy grace and blessing I beseech thee.
The Lord sayes, Isa. 1.16, 17. Cease to doe evill, learne to do [...] w [...]ll, &c. well then, my soule, in the strength of the Almighty, from henceforth resolve, pray, watch against all sinne in gonerall, and against thy especiall corruptions (as sloath, neglect, or customary performing [...] holy duties, habituall distractions in them, worldly-mindel-nesse, distrust, discontent, pass on, lust, intemperance and following vain customes, &c: more especially, resolve, pray watch, endeavour to imbrac [...] and practice the contrary duties, and every way according to the restimony of a well in formed conscience, to walk piously, righteously, soberly, dicreetly and unblamably in this present evill world; more particularly for his more solem [...] and setled seeking the Lord i [...] his private devotions (beside [Page 117]his publike & family duties) to observe this course every day constantly, & at such time of the day as may be with least hinderance and most fitnesse, viz. with premeditation to frame his prayer (as briefly and substantially as he can) after this manner, inserting in their proper places new occasions of confessions, Supplications or thanksgivings, &c. the summe of the prayer then to be this.
First, confession of especiall sinnes, with their especiall circumstances.
2 Acknowledgment of especial judgments due, justly inflicted, yet graciously mittigated.
3 Self-deniall, renewing resolutions to amend.
4 Craving pardon and reconciliation in Christ.
5 Deprecation of Gods judgements feared, and for a lanctified use of all present and future susterings.
6 Begging conversion and reformation, especially in especiall sinnes and failings, with restauration, increase and perseverance.
7 Also godly sorrow, true faith, with peace and comfort.
8 To be prepared to dye.
9 Prayer for continuance of common blessings, and for especiall direction and help in especiall occasions and necessities.
10 For sincerity, confidence, patience and contentation at all assayes.
11 Thanksgiving for generall and especiall, inward and outward blessings.
12 Prayer for the estate of Gods Children, in generall and particular.
13 For his family.
14 And for all such as he is any way bound to pray for.
Thus for his daily private prayer.
Next, to read three Chapters in the Bible every day, with a briefe prayer before and after, and holy meditation thereupon; yea, labouring to turne the chiefe observations thereout into solemne prayer for conscionable practice.
Thirdly, seriously to read in some good book, and because these following books and writings are of singular use for his edification, and that he cannot every day read in each, he conceives it best to read onely in one, and in another the next day, &c. as for example.
On the Sabbath day affectionately calling to mind some of Gods especiall mercies, recorded by him.
On Munday, solemnly remembring some of his holy Vowes written by him.
On Tuesday, cheerfully having recourse to some of Gods [Page 120]Promises collected by him.
On Wednesday, attentively reading somewhat in Master By fields Marrow of the Oracles of God.
On Thursday, somewhat in the Practice of Piety.
On Friday, the like in the Christians daily Sacrifice, or in the Observations and Advises.
On Saturday, serious Examination by some part of the true Watch and Rule of life.
And when God please in continuance of time, he shall have by this constant course ended any of these, to begin againe, &c. alwayes turning what he reads into humble and unfained prayer, for application and performance, a little at a time, and that well is better, and will be more profitable then much customarily and insensibly slubbered over.
Fourthly, every day to sing a [Page 121]Psalme, or part, understandingly and feelingly.
Thus for his private practice of pious duties every day.
Now for his other spare time that it be not mispent, to imploy it in Christian conversing with good men, or in reading usefull morall Histories, and quoting thereout needfull observations, or in some other lawfull, necessary, seemly, profitable businesse or recreations.
Lord settle me in such a christian course of serving thee as may be most acceptable to thee, and comfortable to my conscience continually.
One that had power, commanding him, more out of malice then reason, upon a perilous imployment, he said, Gods strength is my sufficiency and protection, my safety; so I goe, and shall prosper spite of your ill meaning towards me.
One that sees and uncharitably censures, or sharply reprehends his faults, not knowing or regarding his repentance, compassionates not, or will not take notice of his sorrowes.
Be alwayes silent where reason is not regarded, and truth is but distastefull.
Suppresse pride, peevishnesse, passion, discontent and discord, as most unbeseeming a wise and worthy mans mind.
This for that, now of somewhat else.
Wrath is cruell, and anger is outragious, but who can stand before envy, Pro. 27.4.
Men oft times speak evill of us, because they cannot speak well; not because we deserve it, but they are accustomed to it, and therefore cannot leave it, especially when they will not be perswaded they doe evill in it.
There are some Dogs of that nature, that they barke rather upon custome then curstnesse, and some so currish, they bite before they bark; he hath met with both sorts, but thanks to the Lord, neither their barking nor biting have been able to fright or hurt him.
Desire no imployment upon vain-glory, refuse none for feare; Lord guide and strengthen me, to shew my selfe carefull and resolute in action.
By vertue in valiantly doing his duty, and by modesty, in sparingly speaking thereof, a man may best escape envy, and obtaine glory.
Provoke not a suffering nature too much, least it turne to your owne shame and harme at length, though loath, he dares both speak and doe.
He that is honest is bold, he that does well would not be wronged, and may be provoked beyond his power, no coward is he that will not, base coward is he that dares not fight; let the feare of God not of man restraine thee, where conscience warrants shew it by doing worthily.
It ought to be enough for us [Page 125]if we have, by Gods assistance, behaved our selves so, that no man can tax us justly; if we deserve praise, it is onely malice keeps it from us, and a lying tongue that would disgrace us.
I dare trust any mans judgement of me, but not every mans affection towards me.
Some whose consciences must commend us, malice forces in their speeches to condemne us, though we know and find it, we may have comfort in it.
It is meer folly, great weaknesse and extreame vanity, to trouble our minds with those things, that thereby can neither be prevented nor helped.
One said (beleeve me, not to boast or justifie himself vainly, but to vindicate his worth and innocency, which hath by malice and untruth suffered undeservedly) who that knowes me can tax me with carelesnesse, or [Page 126]any kind of unworthy carriage justly? and if they would speak plainly as they are perswaded of me, must they not confesse the contrary?
If you heare or conceive amisse of me, if there be conscience, reason, charity or common honesty in you, first convince, then censure, else spare me, or else I wil protest you bely me, and of meere malice detract from me, perhaps because your owne wayes have not been so worthy, and therefore must not escape your envy; this is basenesse in you, and doth not blemish but settle me; for wise and worthy men will judge rightly.
Tell me of my faults but doe not blaze them; think of your owne, and mine will seeme the lesse unto you.
Would I were as wise, honest and worthy as some thinke themselves, and would be esteemed, [Page 127]whose carriage but little shew they deserve it.
Of all beasts, I hate an injurious scoffer, I cannot abide a contentious companion, nor to have to doe with one of a distastfull disposition, or that is of a proud and disdainfull demeanour.
Injurious speeches from a man in authority, are most harmfull and unseemly, oftentimes wrong and grieve extreamly; by these the innocent and worthy must suffer and know no redresse; complain they may not, contend they dare not, grieving helps not: O poore revenge! conquest or passion, art thou in authority, avoid it, it loses love, lessons respect towards thee, procures ill will unto, and hard words of thee, and is a treat disgrace and blemish to thee.
Envy no mans honour, wish every one as much as he desires or deserves, but in advancing [Page 128]his owne, let him not impaire another mans.
Doe well, speak truth, boast not, so win honour and weare it, else, look for shame instead of credite.
If he might have his desire he would choose those (if he knew them) that have the worst opinion of him and best of themselves to be either actors with him, or spectators of him in the most perilous imployments; where God sayes goe, for then he is sure (live or dye, in the strength of his God) to force their acknowledgement of his wel-doing, and to stop their injurious mouths against him.
Why cannot some men give such their due praise, whose personall service they especially desire in greatest occasion and danger, this their necessity forces that their envy smothers.
In my conscience the greatest boasters are the poorest doers; yet I have observed, he that hath mouthed it most, hath been thought to doe best.
I am sure some that lookt big and swore by no small ones, were the first that flinched.
There is no notable service hath fallen out in their time, but there are some that will assure you they have beene at it, though truth is, they were farre enough from it; it is a mad world when some get more credite by lying and eracking, then others by truth and welldoing.
He held it neither wit, honesty nor valour (out of conceited honour) to endanger himselfe or others without or beyond command or warrant.
He is to be esteemed more base then basenesse it selfe, that in his place dares not out-dare danger & death.
I will hereafter esteem nothing of any worth, that hath not many to detract from it.
LEt us doe worthily, but not lye, boast, nor detract from others for our honour.
If thy heart tels thee thou hast discharged thy duty, and that no man can truly, or dares to thy face say the contrary, what needest thou care though others in secret out of malice slander thee.
Some that desire to have their own miscarriage held no fault [...], will wrest another mans welldoing.
Among us (Souldiers) the way to get respect from such as neglect you, is to carry your selfe gravely, quietly and carelesly towards them, taking heed thou givest them no just cause of distaste or advantage against, or any way to scorne or abuse you.
He that can hold his peace hath great advantage, a foole cannot keep filence, a talker is contemned by others, and a trouble to himselfe.
To discover a mans affections or businesse, makes a man contemptible, and no way mends the matter.
To speak in due season with freenesse, plainnesse, truth and boldnesse, quashes a slyc, jeering, injurious companion.
Lord my God govern me.
Some markes of a malicious man, from whom good Lord deliver me, and never suffer them to have advantage against, or to have their wils over me.
- 1 HE never speaks well of any, except for [...]re or [Page 132]flattery, or some by-respect of his owne.
- 2 He alwayes takes and makes every thing worse then it is.
- 3 He will invent, divulge, aggravate, swallow any manner of untruth against you, rather then you shall-escape his envy.
- 4 Yet dares justifie nothing if you call him in question.
- 5 His scoffes leave behinde them an aspersion of in jury, understand them how you wil, and this he delights in.
- 6 If he see you troubled, he triumphs the more over you, laughs the more at you, and speaks the more against you.
By these among the rest you shall know him, take heed of him, good God blesse me from him.
A noble disposition thinks, speaks, hopes the best, and gives each his due praise, is suffering, longs for a good occasion to stop [Page 133]the mouth of injury; and then out of conscience, in the strength of the Almighty, does worthily; he abhorres untruth, boasting and vain-glory, he labours to give the Lord onely all the honour for any thing he hath done well, or that hath gone well; my heart loves, I dare trust such a one: Lord be my guide and strength, my safety and good successe, I pray thee.
Simplicity without circumspection is folly.
Circumspection without simplicity is cunning.
Simplicity with circumspection is true wisdome.
Anothers scornfull humour may be profitable, though distastfull, if we watch to walke so as we give no cause of contempt against us, but then if he continues scornfull to us, away with him from us.
Word it with no man, but observe, be silent, and learn better government.
Wherein you can well satisfie your selfe, aske not another, least you needlesly discover your disposition, which it will after grieve you to have made knowne, and so fall into caussesse cavilling, which will more afflict.
Keep silence and gravity, and the most strict observer shall not discover you, nor your greatest maligner shall have no advantage against you.
Why feare we him, we need not respect if our conscience be cleere, and cause good? surely it is a weaknesse we would condemne in others, and il-becomes us; away with such needlesse, childish, unworthy perplexities.
These maine reasons among the rest most highly obligeth [Page 135]me to most humble thankfulnesse for former assistance received, and to most earnest prayer for future help from Heaven, to deale directly, whatsoever envy, scorne or hinderance I may have hereby: that my conscience is comforted, my mind quieted, an honest repute maintained, boldnesse to stand before, and speak unto the strictest authority gained, and the best accusations of vile persons not feared, prevented, contemned, also the assurance of a mercifull blessing from the hand of God, promised and expected.
Reveale no secret to him that thou knowest to affect others more then thy selfe, for he cannot conceale it from them.
That which thou wouldest not have told to others, tell no body, for if thou canst not, why shouldest thou thinke another [Page 136]wil conceal what concerns thee.
Say, not it is true, and I dare justifie it, yet I pray speak not of it; rather speak not at all of it, and surely no trouble will come of it.
Trust not him againe that hath once betrayed thee.
A man is in the opinion of others (in regard of his owne satisfaction) not as they esteem of him, but as himselfe conceits he is esteemed of by them.
Labour to bring thy heart to such a temper, that no man may have a worse conceit of thee then thou hast of thy self, and a will the lesse trouble thee if others dis-esteem thee.
Our hidden griefs about mens opinions of us, neither make them better or worse towards us, walke christianly and in-offensively, and never thinke or respect what others think or say of thee, it wil procure great contentment to thee.
Doe good unto, but never trust a reconciled enemy, except sure signes of grace more then shewn of friendship perswade thee.
- Not to aske or answer questions rashly.
- Not to enquire after or relate newes hastily.
- Not to meddle in others matter needlesly.
- Not to dispute or cavil vainly
- Not to apprehend cause given too deeply.
- Not to remember forepast injuries continually.
- Not to speake of our owne doings boastingly.
- Not to rehearse others actions slightingly.
- Not to command with many words harshly.
- Not to receive commands disputingly.
- Not to use men of worth (though meane) unkindly.
- Not to carry our selves towards [Page 138]any proudly.
- Not to show we thinke of our selves conceitedly.
- Not to be in countenance sowre and surly.
- Not to converse with others dis-respectively.
- Not to discover our businesse and affections unadvisedly.
- Not to live in Gods sight prophanely.
- Not to deale with men unfaithfully.
- Not to lay open our selves lavishly. Not to talk of state matters or great persons lightly.
Is the way to live honestly, peaceably, and praise-worthy.
Sloath breeds lust, lust feeds floath, vigilancy and temperance will strangle both.
One said, he could hardly brook him whom he observed to laugh at what he said; were it his weaknesse, custome or scorn, yet it was a means to make him [Page 139]most carefully to avoid whatsoever he was perswaded might move laughter in the most ridiculous, or a malicious contemner
One that is self-conceited, favours nothing but what suits that humour, but scornes you even for things lawfull and indifferent; truly I am of Solomons mind, there is more hope of a foole then of him, and let him think what he will, he is no better.
Reserved resolute words and carriage, damps perhaps may informe him.
Freenesse to a Servant, equall or inferiour, procures familiarnesse, sawcinesse and contempt hardly to be redressed.
Freenesse to thy better makes him mislikes thee, be weary of thee and flight thee.
Towards such use respect, use no complement, be not troublesome, visit not often, speak little.
Towards the other be grave, strict and setled, above all by thy words and carriage keepe such distance, that they may neither discover nor abuse thee.
Though a man be trusty and does what I bid him, yet if he be ill natured, does not kindly respect me, but is self-conceited and scornfull, he does not content me: I may beare with and forbeare him a while to serve mine owne turne, or for some other ingagement, but as soon as I can I will rid my selfe of him; and while I must use him, to doe it in such things wherein I cannot misse him, and to be as much as may be from him; still I say there is no way better to awe him, as by forbearing questioning with him, discovering your mind to him, and to be constantly silent and setled towards him.
Hypocriticall honesty is double impiety.
He liked not, nor loved to have to doe with him that (unknown) listens to his discourses, that too captiously censures his free and harmlesse speeches, that steales time to pry into his papers, that screwes himself in, to search into his secrets, that needlesly meddles with his matters, and thrusts himselfe (unsought) into his businesses; that judgeth of his proceedings by his owne conceited fancyes, without knowing or weighing his reasons; in a word, he will keepe himselfe as close from him as he can, for not quiet, but much vexation is gotten by him.
The harshnesse of a Father, the unkindnesse of a brother, falsnesse or bitternesse in a friend, and a divine or noted professor that mock goodnesse, are grievous to my Soule, and trouble me extreamly.
Whether Courtiers or great [Page 142]men frowne or laugh upon me, is all one to me, so my conscience cleare me.
His resolutions (by Gods assistance) in his businesses with some that may use him harshly, and for their owne ends seeke and catch at advantage against him. In generall, to demeant himselfe advisedly, soberly, reservedly, gravely, and that constantly; and to avoid rashnesse, passion, opennesse, lightnesse, and unsetlednesse.
Wherein he shall heare or observe just cause of former distaste, or present discontent, to passe the same by without notice taking thereof, discreetly and meekly; and to be in speech, countenance and carriage (even unto such) cheerfull, loving and friendly; yet to free himselfe from such places, persons and occasions, with wisdome, speed and secrecy, as if he had never [Page 143]received cause of discontentment given him.
To use onely pre-considerate, solid and few speeches, and those to the purpose, with all moderation, lownesse, truth and plainnesse; to watch against, and cut short unadvised, frothy and superfluous discourses, also all hasty, loud, double, and circumstantiall expressions.
To shew a solemne, setled, seemly behaviour in looks and resture, and to eschew loosnesse, distemper and uncomelinesse to the contrary.
Not to listen to, regard, or be troubled with others conceits, or their opposing speeches for their owne ends; to forbear answering of them, with a silent tongue and staid countenance to turne from them, so without distasting of them to show he mislikes them, and to goe conscionably and substantially about [Page 144]his own businesse, notwithstanding them.
Commending all to the Lord first, and that often and earnestly; to aske counsell of wise, honest and worthy men, deliberately, seasonably and judiciously; to the uttermost to take heed of discovering his condition, affections, or intentions to any, without very good assurance of secrecy, or forced by necessity.
To resolve and doe (with warrant from Heaven) that which may afford him the freest use of what God in mercy hath given him, without obligation to, or dependance on others; but if there be no remedy, rather to trouble a friend then a brother.
All in the only assistance and relying alone upon the wonted most wise, mighty, mercifull, and faithfully promised disposing [Page 145]and blessing of my heavenly Father in Christ Jesus, Amen.
The particulars are not convenient to be expressed; well, in all with Christian wisdome lo [...]ok to what concernes his own occasions, & not to what suits with anothers fancies.
BEing exceedingly troubled between hope of credit and profit, and feare of shame and losse (in a businesse that exceedingly concerned him) he resolved (by Gods government) howsoever it went not to discover himself to any, not to break out into folly or passion, if the worst he feared should befall him; but even then to be the more circumspect and soberminded, not to yeeld to dejection and distemper, but the more to look to the hand of, and to depend [Page 146]upon the Lord, 2 Chron. 20, 12. Who assuredly will cause help to come by some other meanes, if not by this, Est. 4.14. and will cause even the shame and sorrow (which he might justly suffer for his folly and sinne) to turne remarkably to his good in the end, Gen. 19.20. to rest his mind contented in the assurance of his Gods most wise, gracious, mighty and faithfull disposing of all to this end; and because inward discontent, or outward discovering his crosses and affections doth not redresse, but make worse the businesse, and gives the more cause of talke, and keeps the same the longer in others memory, and would give such as would joy in his misery the more advantage to vex and scorne him; whereas his owne strict and constant reservednesse, secrecy, & outward slighting [Page 147]the businesse will mittigate if not suppresse the tarling tongue and malicious mouth of curiosity, contempt or injury; but if God please the businesse goe well with him, discreetly and christianly to triumph in Gods truth and mercy; howsoever, until the issue, to commend all to the Lords disposing and blessing, 2 Sam. 12.16. and then with a quiet heart, chearfull countenance and well-ordered carriage, to await the Lords leisure and good pleasure towards me, 1 Sam. 1.18. Lord governe and work for me.
Whatsoever businesse ever so much hereafter may inwardly trouble me, by no meanes in word, countenance or carriage, to shew the same outwardly; then whatsoever thoughts trouble him, his case is undiscovered to others, and no advantage is given against him: Besides, [Page 148]keeping silence gaines time to overweigh how best to behave ones selfe, whereas if a thing be once out and knowne, it is too late to recall it.
O Lord God send me good speed I pray thee, cause me to hold my peace, to wit, whether thou my God wilt make my businesse prosperous or no, Gen. 24 12, 21.
A foole uttereth all his mind, but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards, Prov. 29.11.
Lord thou knowest my meaning, my former folly, my exceeding weaknesse; oh pardon what is past, pitty what is present, and governe me for time to come.
Briefe Observations of his own in his Calling and Place, viz,
TO receive and execute commands without arguing or [Page 149]unwillingnesse, readily and faithfully, it is acceptable and furtherable.
To command advisedly, with few and plain words, freely and roundly, with grave countenance and setled carriage, this procures obedience, gaines respect and maintaines authority.
To see that what he commands be executed, to be an example of diligence, faithfulnesse and resolution; it wins imployment, favour, trust and honour: Upon any Watch, in Garrison, March, Quarter or approach, to weigh seriously the instant circumstances of time, place occasion, what Perdues, Centinels, passages, where and how to order all with most safety, to take the Alarme timely and to be freest from surprize; to settle the Guard, to dispose of the Officers, to tell them their severall [Page 150]duties concerning the present service, to provide Ammunition, to warne to vigilanty, and if the Guard be within reach of the enemies Cannon, by all watchfulnesse to warne to avoid them; rather to dye with honour, then to yeeld or flye with shame, to be an example of watchfulnesse and courage; once ill done, alwaies undone, therefore never to be secure, say others what they will; for it may happen once that never may happen againe, then it is too late and in vaine to say, who would have thought it: There can be no greater dishonour to a Captaine, then to be surprized upon his Guard; remember the examples of other that this way have suffered in their persons and reputation; better fall into, yea, perish by an honourable enemy, then to be called to account and censured by [Page 151]your owne party; your businesse being well done and over, be then at rest, and let another take his turne, if I might advise others, as I doe my selfe, let this be our constant course: Lord my God govern and watch for, and over me.
Feare and backwardnesse secures not from the perils that cause them, but often layes more open to them, howsoever they disable exceedingly, and procure shame and harme inevitably.
Selfe Meditations and seasonable Exhortations, being ready to goe upon dangerous services, viz. with our soules let us now seek and trust God, promise and performe sincere obedience to him, if he please to grant help and deliverance; be of good courage, in the strength of the Lord let us doe worthily; follow my example, [Page 152]let the Lord doe what seemeth good unto him; we fight for the Cause of God, for our lives, safety, honour and victory: Lord sight thou for us, encourage, strengithen, preserve and prosper us, of thy mercy as thou hast promised, Psal. 46.1, 2. through Christ Jesus, be we never so unworthy, and whatsoever opposeth us, Amen.
Observe this: Lord let such as shame, scorne, or wilfully neglect to seek help of thee, or that trust to their own wisdome, worth or sufficiency, or to any other meanes of help besides thee, never have help from thee: but as for me (who am most sinfull, weak and unworthy) who deny my selfe, and all other meanes of help without thee utterly, who by thy grace, doe seek for, depend upon, and await for thy help only, afford thy wonted, needfull, [Page 153]most gracious, mighty, seasonable and faithfully promised help unto me.
(a) Acknowledge and direction,(b) prevention and government,(c) courage and sufficiency,(d) strength and safety,(e) deliverance and prosperity,(f) come from thee (O Lord) onely:
(g) Therefore my God, in Christ,(h) I beseech thee, in mercy(i) as thou hast done and promised,(k) be I never so weak and unworthy,(l) in due season and greatest extremity,(m) to instruct and direct,(n) to prevent and governe,(o) to encourage and strengthen;(p) every way to enable,(q) to doe well and worthily,(r) preserve and deliver,(s) be with and prosper me.
(t) I will goe forward [...]n thy strength onely;(u) through [Page 154]thee I shall doe valiantly;(x) In the day of battle thou hast covered me;(y) I referre all alwayes to thee;(z) as thou pleasest deale thou with me;(a) help thou, and all shall goe well,(b) else nothing can avail me:(c) oh hear me graciously;(d) my soul for all help blesseth thee,(e) and looks for all good onely from thee;(f) for any help thou shalt vouchsafe me,(g) my soule shall alwayes praise thee;(h) Amen, Amen, I beg of thee.
Love is an honest faithfull thiefe stealing from us, and yet letting us keep the graces God hath given us; a most strange, yet most certaine manner of curing the diseased; when the Physician drinks the potion and [Page 156]the Patient is thereby cured, so deales our Saviour by us.
The Jewes say there are 72 Members in a mans body, and understand the curse, Deutre. 27. ult. to be 72 plagues denounced thereunto.
Let all endeavours be done out of conscience, or the best are bootlesse.
Things done in greatest shew of sanctity, and not to Gods glory, chiefly deceives us miserably, and is but painted iniquity.
Better a good work laden with weaknesse, if done in sincerity, then glorious shewes from a false heart; let thy heart be right with God, approve it to him, and care not what others speak or think of thee.
This I find and expect, when his offend him, the Lord will visit their transgressions with the rods of men; and this I know [Page 157]and beleeve his everlasting mercies he will never take from me.
Better want the good we have had, and would have to humble us, then to abound and forget our Maker.
Oh most miserable and accursed prosperity, where wickednesse gets wealth.
Oh rich and happy poverty, that hath a good conscience though with never so little.
Afflictions of body or mind must turne to our good if they move us to seek God.
Feare not God for feare of a punishment onely; yea, feare him least he should punish thee for not fearing him.
Love not meerly in hope of good, yet love him in hope he will doe thee good.
Sorrow for sinne, not for feare of wrath simply, yet sorrow for sinne least wrath over-whelme thee.
Practice as thou prayest, or they prevaile not.
We pray rightly, when we practice conscionably.
Sathan seeks to hinder one good work, by moving to another lesse seasonable at the same time; therefore divide the times aright, and preferre the best first.
He that would meditate well must give his mind but to one good point at one time, and beat that out throughly with prayer and application.
Better to have troubles in the flesh with a quiet conscience, then the pleasures of sinne with horrour of heart.
Better to live in misery then sinne.
The worst of suffering is to be chosen before the best of sisning.
Soule lost all lost, soule well all well.
Some while they think to free themselves from sorrowes by living in sinne, thereby bring the same evils upon themselves and so are doubly wretched.
That which thou thinkst shall be thy comfort, shall prove thy crosse, yea thy curse, except thou lookest chiefly to God in seeking it, and he please to sanctifie it.
In reading labour for knowledge, but chiefly for affection.
Miraculous help is not ordinary, yet may and must we build upon the power of God for help, be our distresse never so great, and meanes of reliefe never so small.
By encrease of inward and outward troubles, finding encrease of comfort and help, why should I not willingly suffer?
Though we often strive against an evill without prevailing, [Page 160]let us not give over, but strive the more, for such striving is our victory.
Whose charity hath not been recompenced? wherefore the ready way to be rich, is to give liberally.
Yea, this is a true, though a strange saying, the way to be richer, is, having much to give more.
The tenth to the Lord brings a tenfold blessing.
Wicked men neither know, beleeve nor consider they fare the better for good mens sakes, yet it is most true.
Are they not children, fools, and mad men, who detest, scorn, slander and abuse their dearest friends? Yet such are those though never so wise in their owne conceits, who use good men so.
It is an infallible signe we shall obtaine, if we persevere [Page 161]to aske the thing we want according to the will of God.
Impatiency in trouble neither easeth the mind, nor relieveth the need; why then should we give way to it?
All our carking cares cannot compasse our ends, nor change the case, therefore away with them.
Watch against all sinfull distempers in any case, for the Lord is not pleased with, nor bound to please our fond affections, but doeth what he pleaseth.
Hope beyond hope, beleeve beyond feeling, in well-doing trust God most in greatest extremity, and thou shalt help beyond present expectation.
The more zealous for God, the more opposed in the world.
The better man, the more hated of ill men, but most dearly loved of God.
It is a signe of goodnesse to be nick-named of vaine persons.
It is a sinfull and false conclusion, to say, because most men and the greatest doe so, it is well done; common experience sayes otherwise, Gods precepts, not examples, must be our rules.
Better goe to Heaven with a few poore creatures here contemned, then burne in hell with multitudes of rich and glorious worldlings; for there company brings no comfort, but increaseth misery.
If riches made happy, woe to the poore; but the poore in spirit are the richest, and shall be blessed.
Faithfulnesse in our calling is excellent, yet a diligent man may be unfaithfull to God.
He that judgeth himself most, censureth another least.
He that hath experience and [Page 163]feeling of his owne weaknesse, will beare with anothers infirmities, and feare his former falls.
A prophane person cryes out when a good man faileth, but never thinks of his owne abominations.
An unregenerate Civilian thinks his owne case good, and speaks largely of others failings, but forgetteth that his owne case is more miserable.
Better often to fall and rise againe by repentance, then live in secret sinne without remorse of conscience.
He that never doubted, never truly beleeved, so he that never sorrowed for sinne, never repented of sinne.
Neither signes nor wonders, judgements nor mercies, prosperity nor adversity, that can cause man rightly to seek his God, except grace work upon [Page 164]the heart; witnesse the hardhearted Jewes in our Saviours time.
No mervaile though men remaine wicked, who make not right use of what they heare, see or feele.
This is a true token of repentance, if we break off the sinne we lived in.
Oh the Sugar-bit under the tongue, the darling sinne! spit it out, away with it, or it will poyson all.
Better suffer open shame undeservedly, then live in secret sinne impenitently.
Of all beautifull creatures, a sanctified Soule pleaseth God best.
After deep affliction of spirit comes much sweet inward comfort to a conscionable Christian.
For want of humble thankfulnesse and carefull watching, we [Page 165]fall into deepe dejections againe.
A sharp answer to an honest heart, propounding a just matter, throwes downe the mind exceedingly.
Take heed of bitternesse when a matter is moved to us, considering the like would not please us.
It is not the doing, but well doing of a good worke pleaseth God.
It is a good signe of sincerity to humble our selves in secret, for the failings in our holiest performances, and for such faults as others cannot discerne in us.
I take and find it a truth, that to dispence with our selves for omitting of good duties, openeth a door for the committing of foule offences.
He that speaks by experience is not deceived, if he addes no more to it.
Bewaile in private thy failings in Gods publike services, hold not habituall distractions for small matters, for that savours of falshartednesse.
As we would our courses should not be mis-conceived, let us take heed we give no just occasion of distaste.
When we think we stand surest, we are like to fall soonest, therefore be humble and watch then most.
Sinne cannot be good, yet it is good for us we sinne sometimes, to make us the more humble and watchfull thereby.
Take heed of spirituall pride, it often procures spirituall disertion.
The more knowledge, the more practice, or else the more vexation of spirit, or sharper stripes.
It is not amisse sometimes to a [Page 167]good end, to doe a thing that may seem unseasonable, if the same be lawfull.
All things unfitting are not unlawfull, but whatsoever is unlawfull, cannot be truly fitting.
Doest thou feele thou canst not pray, pray that thou mayest pray, for prayer quickneth prayer.
That prayer is not rejected that is without feeling, if we have prayed in obedience, and bewaile our insensiblenesse.
It is a signe we have feeling, if we feele we want it.
No good work is accepted for its owne worth, nor rejected for its wants, if we be in Christ.
Set we our hearts to seek God in the duty we doe, or our service is abominable.
Ceremonies are sometimes necessary, yet make not the worke good or bad simply, for the [Page 168]Lord looketh to the heart chiefly; yet oftentimes seemly gestures shew inward holinesse; they may be used as helps to devotion, but we must not put holinesse in them.
When we ought, and doe not reprove and punish sinne in others, it is just with God to let us fall into the same sinnes and to punish us for them.
We have to do with a most holy, al-knowing, just and jealous God, therefore take we heed of dallying, delaying, or excuses, he sees whether our hearts stand right or no.
He that hath authority, and leaves vice unpunisht, provokes the Lord to punish him.
He that useth not his bell meanes to convert his charge, shall answer before God for such his neglect, and their miscarriage.
Readily forgive him that injures [Page 169]thee, but forbeare not him that offends God.
Authority may and must compell to outward obedience in the use of the meanes, although to convert the heart is the onely work of God.
It is true, the Lord saveth none against their wils; yet none can be saved by their own free will.
It is not in him that willeth, nor in him that runneth, but in God that sheweth mercy; yet he sheweth mercy to none but those that (by his mercy) will and runne.
Good in the worst men we ought to follow, but evill in the best, we are bound to eschew.
He that reveales my secrets though he intends my injury, does me a curtesie, in making me more circumspect and secret.
If one out of malice make [Page 170]knowne my misdemeanour, and I thereby amend, he does me a kindnesse against his will.
He is a friend (who when his advice is neglected) will threaten to discover our faults to our shame, if there be no other remedy; yet it is a shame and grief to them to doe so.
Though thou canst not doe a [...] thou ought and wouldest, yet leave not a good work altogether undone.
Make tryall, though there be small hope of prevailing.
In furthering a lawfull businesse by lawfull meanes, be bold and unwearied, and let God work.
One misseth through untimely bashfulnesse, that which another obtaineth by honest boldnesse.
This I find all meanes to be wanting, defective, or in vaine, if the Lord work not.
This I know, when God sayes let it be, all shall serve the turne; for all things obey his voyce.
If God be ours we have all, without him we have nothing.
Assurance of Gods love, and promise of Gods help ought to be enough for us.
For want of application, a man wants the sound comfort of that whereby he is able to comfort others.
My Grace is sufficient for thee, 2 Cor. 12.9.
- To Forgive all thy sinnes:
- To Impute Christs al-sufficient satisfaction:
- To Make thee beleeve:
- To Instruct thy ignorance:
- To Subdue thy corruptions:
- To Sanctifie thee to my sevice:
- To Direct thee erring:
- [Page 172]To Establish thee doubting:
- To Strengthen thy weaknesse
- To Raise thee being fallen:
- To Support thee standing:
- To Make thee watchfull:
- To Comfort thee afflicted:
- To Quiet thee troubled:
- To Deliver thee distressed:
- To Settle thee distempered:
- To Enable thee to pray:
- To Fulfill thy requests:
- To Work good wanting:
- To Increase good begun:
- To Keep thee from all evill:
- To Turne all to thy good:
- To Supply all thy necessities:
- To Give thee godly sorrow:
- To Make thee upright:
- To Build thee on my promises:
- To Stirre thee up to thankfulnesse:
- To Cause thee persevere in goodnesse:
- To Accept thy unworthy person and services:
- [Page 173]To Bring to a blessed end:
- To Crowne thee with eternall happinesse:
- To All in Christ Jesus.
How with an holy opportunity, to bind the Lord to preserve us from sinne, be we in our selves never so strongly tempted and sorely inclined thereunto, viz.
- 1 BY urging the Lord with his promises hereof, Rom. 6.14. 2 Cor. 12.9.
- [Page 174]2 With his oath, Heb. 6, 17, 18 Isa. 14.24, &c.
- 3 With his power, Mat. 28, 18. Mark 14.36.
- 4 With his Covenant, Ezek. 36, 27, 29.
- 5 With his Sabbaths which he hath given us to be signes that he will sanctifie us, Exo. 31 13. Ezek. 20, 12, 20.
- 6 With our baptisme, wherby we are assured of the vertue of Christs death, to kil sin in us.
- 7 With the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, wherein the same thing is sealed unto us.
- 8 And that he hath pleased to strengthen us in some measure heretofore.
- 9 By urging him with his superabundant grace, Joh, 1, 16 Rom, 5, 20.
Thus in all humility and earnestnesse, to beseech, and urge our God to have respect unto his own glory, in every one of [Page 175]these, taking head of the occasions of sin; by his blessed help, we shall be kept from grosse offences; and get power over our secret & strongest corruptions, through Christ Jesus, Amen.
Somewhat concerning government of the Tongue.
DEath and life are in the power of the tongue, Pro. 18, 21.
If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man, Ia. 3.2
Lord, no man offends so often and shamefully with the tongue as I doe.
I said I will take heed to my wayes, that I sinne not with my tongue; I will keep my mouth a bridle, Psal. 39.1. yea, I have and am purposed, my mouth shall not transgresse, Psa. 17.3.
But the tongue can no man [Page 176]tame, Jam. 3, 8. it is an vnruly evil, ful of deadly poyson, idem.
Therefore set thou a watch before my mouth, and order thou the door of my lips, O my God, Psal. 141.3.
Such resolutions as most concerne himselfe in this respect, viz.
To avoyd
All Prophane, needlesse, uncertaine, uncomely, offensive words.
To use
Onely Christian seasonablenesse, certaine, seemly, acceptable speeches.
Rather speak nothing, then to say the least thing to no good or to an evill purpose.
Not to suster his tongue to runne before his wit.
But to forethink whether it be lawfull or fitting that he is about to speak, then to refraine or speak accordingly.
To use.
Onely considerate, few, substantiall, holy, reverend, respective discourse.
Not to meddle in others matters.
To deale in his owne circumspectly.
To praise others discreetly.
And himselfe (inforced) modestly not to tell newes suddenly.
To relate the same (required) warily.
To avoyd
All jibing, boasting, double, flattering, fearfull, false words.
To use
Only serious, humble, plain, faithfull, free, true speeches.
Not speak evill of any absent or dead.
If there be or was any good in them to take notice thereof, else to say nothing of them.
Not to answer any matter before he heare and understand it throughly:
Then to answer briefly and pithily.
Not to interrupt any in their speaking, by speaking with them, or taking the words out of their mouth.
But to give full time and then to answer wisely.
To avoyd
All revealing his owne matters.
Where these need not, and more then needs must.
To be
Secret, silent, reserved, watchfull, to the contrary.
Not to break out into passionate, contentious, spitefull, provoking, revengefull speeches, no not against such as injure him, and when they doe so.
But to deliver temperate, peaceable, gentle, suffering, pacifying words.
To appease wrath and strife.
To prevent anger and discord.
To avoid hast and to use deliberation.
To avoyd loudnesse, and to use so ftnesse in his speeches.
To avoid lightnesse, and to use gravity.
To avoyd harshnesse, and to use friendlinesse in his talk.
In all things he utters, to be circumspect and sober.
Lord who is sufficient for these things? none so weak as I am, [Page 180]yet nothing is impossible to thee.
O Lord my God, mercifully, notwithstanding my sinnes; powerfully, notwithstanding my weaknesse; faithfully, notwithstanding all oppositions, let thy grace be sufficient for me, to teach and enable me aright, when, where, and how to speak and to hold my peace, at home and abroad, with whomsoever I have to doe, and in whatsoever I take in hand, as may be most and onely for thy glory, the gracing of thy Religion, and my profession thereof; the good example and benefit of others, the safety and credite of my place and person, the comfort and peace of my soule and conscience here, and the everlasting happinesse of soule and body in Heaven for evermore; all by the speedy, effectuall, daily, [Page 181]and continuall assistance of thy most holy Spirit, through the alone al-sufficient merits and mediation of thy most deare and onely Sonne, my alone most sweet Saviour and perpetuall intercessor Christ Jesus, even so be it, Amen, Amen.
Thus farre here for governing the Tongue, now to God onely wise, my onely helper be all the glory.
Concerning walking with God, with some Meditations for Prayer, according to the plain and powerfull word of God to be the better enabled thereunto.
1 GOD commands it.
He hath shewed thee O [Page 182]man what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to doe justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? Micah 6.8.
Thus saith the Lord, stand yee in the wayes and see, aske for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, Jer. 6.16.
2. Examples of Obedience.
And Enoch walked with God: Noah was a just man, and Noah walked with God, Ge. 5.24. & 6.9
3 Neglect hereof must be acknowledged.
Neither have we obeyed the voyce of the Lord our God to walk in his lawes, &c. Dan. 9.10.
4 And our ignorance, indisposition and insufficiency hereunto.
O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe, it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps, Jer. 10.23.
Not that we are sufficient of our [Page 183]selves to think any thing as of our selves, but our sufficiency is of God, 2 Cor. 3.5.
Without me ye can doe nothing, John 15.5.
5 We must crave pardon for all these.
And now Lord what wait I for? my hope is in thee, deliver me from all my transgressions, and forgive all my sinnes, Psal. 39.7, 8. & 25 18.
6 We must ask a way of God in generall.
Thus saith the Lord, stand ye in the wayes and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, Jer. 6, 16.
7 Yea, this by solemne humiliation.
Then I proclaimed a Fast, that we might afflict our selves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us. Ezra 8.21.
We must beseech him to grant us these particulars.
1 Knowledge of the good way.
Shew me thy paths, O Lord, teach me thy Statutes, make me understand the way of thy precepts, Psal. 25.4, & 119, 27.
Cause me to know the way wherein I should walk, for I lift up my soule to thee, Psal. 143, 8.
2 An heart disposed to walke therein.
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, Psa. 119.36.
He will teach us his wayes, and we will walk in his paths, Isa. 2, 3.
3 Ability thereto.
Make me to goe in the path of thy Commandements, Psal. 119, 35.
4 Restauration out of former errors relapsed into.
Renew a right spirit within me, restore unto me the joy of thy sal-vation, Psal. 11, 10, 12.
5 To be sincere herein:
I am God al-sufficient walk before me, and be thou perfect, Gen. 17, 1.
Let integrity and uprightnesse preserve me, Psal. 25, 21.
Let my heart be sound in thy statutes, Psal. 19, 80.
6 To be watchfull hereto.
Hold thou me up and I shall be safe, and I will have respect unto thy Statutes continually, Psal. 119, 117.
Keep thy heart with all diligence, ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy wayes be established, turne not to the right hand nor to the left, Prov. 4, 23, 26, 27.
7 That we may encrease in all these.
Being fruitfull in every good work, and encreasing in the knowledge of God, Col. 1, [...]0.
8 And be established.
Uphold me with thy free spirit, Psal. 51, 12.
Uphold me according to thy [Page 186]Word, that I may live, and let me not be ashamed of my hope, Psal. 119, 116.
9 And to persevere.
Teach me O Lord the way of thy Statutes, and I will keep it unto the end, Psal. 119, 33.
I have inclined my heart to performe thy Statutes alway, unto the end, Psal. 119, 112.
10 We must pray to be freed and preferved from every evill way, in opinion and practice.
The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the Congregation of the dead, Prov. 21, 16.
The wicked have laid a snare for me, yet I erred not from thy precepts, Psal. 119, 110.
Remove from me the way of lying, I have refrained my feet from every evill way, Ps. 119.29.101.
Incline not my heart to any evill thing, to practice wicked works, Psal. 14, 4.
We must lay to heart, rely upon, urge God to reforme, await his leasure, till he please to make good his word unto us in every particular we have thus sought him for in generall.
Thy Word have I hid in my heart, Psal. 119.11.
I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy wayes, I will not forget thy Word, v. 15 16.
In God will I prayes his Word, in the Lord will I prayse his Word, Psal. 56.10.
Remember thy word unto thy servant, on which thou hast caused me to hope, this is my comfort in my affliction, for thy Word hath quickned me, Psal. 119, 49, 50.
Let I pray thee, thy mercifull kindnesse be for my comfort, according to thy Word unto thy servant, Psal, 119, 76.
Therefore I will look unto the Lord, I will wait for the God of [Page 188]my salvation, my God will heare me, Micah 7, 7.
O my Father, neverthelesse not as I will, but as thou wilt, Mat. 26, 39.
In the particulars following. 1 In that we have acknowldged our neglects and defects.
The Lord saith, he that confesseth and forsaketh his sinnes, shall have mercy, Prov. 28, 13.
If we acknowledge our sinnes, he is faithfull and just to forgive us our sinnes, and to cleanst as from all unrigteousnesse, 1 John 1, 9.
2 In that we have craved pardon. The Lord saith, I will save you from all your uncleannesses, &c. yet will I for this be enquired of to doe it, Ezek. 36, 29, 37.
3 In that we have asked a my of God: He sayes, Ask, and it shall be given you, Mat. 7.7.
We besought our God for this, and [Page 189]he was intreated of us, Ezr. 8, 23
I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way that thou shalt go, and I will guide thee with mine eye, Psal. 32, 8.
4 To the desire of knowledge, the Lord saith, If thou callest after knowledge, and cryest for understanding, thou shalt find the knowledge of God, Prov. 2, 3, 5.
5 To the desire of a good disposition: Thus a new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you, Ezek. 36, 2 [...].
6 And of ability to walk with God: He promiseth thus, I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walke in my Statutes, and yee shall keep my judgements and doe them, Ezel. 36, 2 [...].
For it is he that worketh in you both to will and to doe of his good pleasure, Phil. 2, 13.
7 If we desire restauration: He restoreth my soule, and leadeth [Page 190]me into the paths of righteousnesse, Psal. 23, 3.
8 If we desire (herein) sanctity: Yee shall keep my Statutes and doe them; I am the Lord which sanctifieth you, Levit, 20, 8, 24.
9 Watchfulnesse: I will hearken what the Lord God will say, for he will speake peace unto his people, and to his Saints, that they returne not againe to folly, Psal. 85, 8.
10 Encrease: Call unto me and I will answer thee, and show thee great things and mighty, that thou knowest not, Jer. 33, 3.
I am the Lord thy God, which doeth teach thee to profit, and lead thee in the way that this shouldest goe, Isa. 48, 17.
11 Establishment: But the Lord is faithfull which will establish you, and keep you from evill, 2 Thes. 3, 3.
12 Perseverance: I will not [Page 191]turne away from them to doe them good, but I will put my feare in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me; I will give them one heart and one way, that they may feare me for ever, Jer. 32, 39 40.
I am perswaded of this same thing, that he that hath begun this good work, will performe it untill the day of Jesus Christ, Phil. 1, 6.
13 Having prayed to be kept from erring out of the right way in judgement or life: The Lord sayes, Thine eares shall heare a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walke ye in it; when thou turnest to the right hand and when thou turnest to the left, Isa. 30, 21.
They that erred in spirit, shall come to understanding, Isa. 29, 24.
And an high way shall he there, and it shall be called the way of [Page 192]holinesse, the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not erre therein, Isa. 35, 8.
For one prevailing motive (among many) to a conscinable walking with God; consider godlinesse is profitable to all things, having the promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come, 1 Tim. 4, 8. and the contrary course a cause of all misery and mischife here, and eternally.
This concerning our furtherance for walking with God.
AVoid overmuch sleep; and rise timely, redeem thy [...] and walk wisely, worship [...] God in private, in thy Family and in publike, seasonably, conscionably, [Page 193]and that daily.
Avoid impurity and passion, discontent, uncharitablenesse and excesse; converse chastly, soberly, peaceably, charitably, and temperately.
Shut up every evening with private prayer.
Examples in Scripture of Souldies that were godly; among the rest, two in the old and two in the new Testament.
IN whom among many other graces and vertues, observe these; and remember whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, Rom. 15, 4.
David an example of prayer unto, and trust in God in greatest dangers and praising of him for safety, strength and deliverance, Ps. 3, & 18.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 46, 48, 49.
Of acknowledging of & comforting himselfe in Gods word, especially of incouraging himselfe in the Lord his God in extreamest distresses, Psa. 27.1, 2, 3.8, &c. 7.1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 1. Sam. 30.6.
Of wisdome, valour and personall performance, 1 Sam. 16.18, 2 Sam. 22, 15, 17.
Joshuah an example of humblenesse under Gods hand, Josh. 7, 6. seare of Gods wrath, ver. 7.8, 9. seeking God in generall distresse, ver. 6, 7. Diligence in seeking out offences and the offender, ver. 16, 17, 18. gentlenesse to the offondor, verse 19. zeale for Gods glory, verse 19. strictnesse in punishing vice and the transgressour, verse 25. equal dealing with others, Josh. 18, 10. contentation with it owne portion, cha. 49.49, 50, Recording Gods especiall mercies and deliverances, cha. 49, [Page 105]20. stirring up others to remember and declare them, cha. 4.21, 22, 23, 24. obedience to Gods will in his martiall imployments, chap. 6, 10 & 8.2, 3, 11. calling upon others to have respect thereto, chap. 8.8. wisedome in directing & diligence in executing stratagems, cha. 8.3, &c. keeping promise faithfully, even with deceitfull dealers, chap, 9, 19, 20. shewing great judgement in imploying them, chap. 9, 23, 27. wonderfull power in prayer, cha, 20, 12, 13, 14, exceeding courage, cha, 10, 25, being victorious in battels, chap. 10, 11, 12. carefulness: to read and declare Gods will to his charge, cha. 8.34, 35. and stirring them up thereunto, chap. 24.14, 24. resolution that himselfe and his house would serve the Lord onely, cha. 24.15.
The Centurian of Capernaum [Page 196]an example of deare love to, tender care of, great compassion towards his distressed servant, Luke 7.2. Mat. 8.6. and diligence in using all good meants for recovery, Luke 7.3. of humility, Mat. 8.8. loli mindednesse, Luke 7.3. sence of selfeunworthinesse, Luke 7.6, 7. of seeking to Christ in need, Mat. 8.5. praying for his in distresse, Mat, 8.5, 6. desiring others to pray for him and his, Luke 7.4. of great faith, Mat. 8.8. Luke 7.7. of worthy carriage with authority in his place, Mat, 8.9. Luke 7.8. of love and bounty to Gods house and people, Luke 7.5. of gaining love, respect and commendation where he lived and lay in garison, Luke 7.4. of being speedily heard, and wonderfully helped by Christ, Mat. 8.13. Luk. 7.10. and whose faith Christ exceedingly praised, Mat. 8.10. Luke 7.10.
Cornelius the Captaine of the Italian Band, an example of devotion, piety in his Family, private prayer, and charity, Acts 10.1, 2. of having those about him, especially that waited on him, that feared God, vers. 7. giving himselfe to private fasting ver. 30. a just man and of good report, ver. 22. an earnest desirer of Gods Minister and Ministery, of calling together and stirring up of his kinsmen, and neerest friends to Gods service. ver. 24. reverence and willingnesse to he are Gods word, and in his presence, ver. 33 love of the company of Gods Ministor, and loathnesse to let him depart, ver. 48. of having his prayers heard and almes accepted, ver. 4.31. of being shewed the way to everlasting life and happinesse in Christ Jesus, ver. 36 to 44. of obtaining the holy Ghost accompanying the [Page 198]word, ver. 44. and having all favour and helpe, all grace and good sealed to him by the Sacrament, ver. 48.
The Souldiers likewise demanded of John, saying, and what shall we doe? and he said unto them, doe violence to we man, neither accuse any falsly, and be content with your wages, Like 3.14.
Lord teach my hands thus to war, and gird me with strength unto the battell, that I may fight the good fight of faith, and lay hold of eternall life, Psa. 18.34.39 1 Tim. 6.12.
Thus far of these examples.
Some collections out of Sacred writ, concerning executing Justice in Judgement, worthy to be observed and follower.
In this case:
- 1 Magistrates are appointed [Page 199]of the Lord, Rom. 13.1. Deu. 16.18. 2 Chro. 19.5. Numb. 11.16.24, 25. & 27.15, 16. & Deut. 1.13. John 19.11.
- 2 Chiefe Majestrates may and must make inferior ones, Exod. 18.25.
- 3 He must see all places provided with good Mogistrates, 2 Chro. 19.5.
- 4 They must charge them to exceute justice, 2 Chro. 19.6.
- 5 To this end they must urge them with all the most powerfull reasons they can: as,
- 1 That they judge not for man, but for the Lord; unto whom they must give an account.
- 2 That the Lord himselfe is present when, where, whom and what cause soever they judge, knowing throughly the devises and intendments of their most secret thoughts; heating distinctly all their words for [Page 200]and against the businesse; being throughly acquainted with their just or unjust proceeding in sentence or execution; ready to blesse them if they judge justly, and to plague them if they deale unjustly. Proofe for these, 2 Chron. 19.6. if God be present it is not (be sure) as an idle spectator.
- 3 That all be done in the feare of the Lord, conscionably, avoyding evill forbidden, following good required in case of justice, so standing in awe of his dreadfull presence, sacred Majesty, and infallible word, 2 Chron. 19.7.
- 4 That God before whom they are hath no iniquity in him, to conceive as they conceive, to speake as they speake, to doe as they doe, if they dare in any particular deale unjustly; but abhorreth, forbiddeth, threatneth, hath plagued, and [Page 201]will plague them for it, 2 Chr. 19.7.
- 5 That the Lord doth neither respect the persons of the Judges to accept them by their doings, be they never so wise in their owne conceits, never so applauded by others, never so able fairely to gloze a soule matter, and be they never so mighty to goe thorow with all contrary to right; nor the persons that have the controversie, what favour soever they have with the Judges, how subtilly soever they can plead their owne causes or misinforme others; what power soever they have, or friends soever they can make contrary to right; but will shew his contempt of them in clearing the innocent, and finding out the guilty party and unjust Judge by one meanes or other, 2 Chro. 19.7.
- 6 That the Lord will take [Page 202]no reward, although the corrupt, covetous, partiall, and wicked judge doe, neither from the unjust Judge, to favour, further, or prosper his unrighteous counsels, pleadings, censures, or spare him from punishment, nor from the guilty offender, whose cause is naught, be his proffers never so many and large, but will assuredly reward both according to their ungodly proceedings, in the course of justice, 2 Chr. 19.7
These were the reasons which moved good Jehosaphat used to the Judges, to move them to do justly in judgement, 2 Chron. 19 9.20.
6 Yea, whether they be in Ecclesiasticall or temporall authority, they must be thus charged, 2 Chron. 19.5, 6, 8, 9.
7 The abilities of all in authority, from the highest to the lowest is from the Lord, Numb. 11.25.
8 The Lord promiseth to enable them to judge justly, if they seek it aright, viz.
- 1 He will endue them with wisdome for Councell, Prov. 2.6, 9.
- 2 And with judgement for justice, Isa. 28.6. & 31.1, 16.
9 The Lord (as an especiall favour to his people) hath promised to provide for, and restore to them good Magistrates, Isa. 1.26.
10 Such Magistrates must and will by all good meanes labour the welfare of the Church and Common-wealth, Isa. 49.23. & 60.16.
11 And that good government in the Common-wealth may be maintained, Isa. 60.17. & 1.16. Psal. 85.10, 11. Zach. 8.3.
12 We are to Subject our selves unto their lawfull commands, not so much out of fear, [Page 204]of punishment, as for conscience sake, Rom. 13.1.35. Mat. 22.17, 21. Luke 20.22, 25. Tit. 3.1. 1 Pet. 2.17.
13 And in these particulars especially, Duty, Tribute, Custome, feare and honour, Rom. 13.7.
14 Whosoever resist lawfull authority, resist Gods Ordinance, Rom. 13.2, 3.
15 Such shall and ought to be punished, Rom. 13.2.
16 The way to escape the hand of justice and to gaine praise of the same, is to do well, and to be subject not for feare, but out of conscience as before, (No. 12.) Rom. 13.1, 3, 5.
17 Such as presume to doe evill, shall and must be punished; for to that end, and not in vaine, doth the Magistrate be at the Sword of justice; let such feare as dare offend, others need not, Rom. 13.4. Yet where God [Page 205]warrants not, we are not to obey men, but God, Acts 4.19.
18 In all matters of controversie betwixt any manner of parties (if, they cannot otherwise agree) both parties must present their cause of difference unto the consideration and arbitriment of the lawfull Magistrate, Exod. 22.9. & 18.15. Deut. 17.8, 9. & 25.1.
19 We must stand to their sentence in judgement, Exod. 22.9. Deut. 17.9, 10, 11.
20 All Magistrates are most strictly bound to execute judgment aright.
- 1 By the Lords expresse Command, Deu. 1.16. & 16.18, 20. 2 Chron. 19, 6. Josh. 7, 24. Prov. 31, 9. Jer. 21, 12. & 22.3. Ezek. 45.9, & 44.24. Isa. 56.1. & 1.17. Psal. 72.3. Jer. 7.5. Zach: 8.16. Pro. 1.3. Amos 5.15. Micah 6.8. 2 Sam. 23.2, 3.
- [Page 206]2 By the example of the godly, as of Abrabam, (a) Moses, (b) Samuel, (c) David, (d) Job, (e) Jehosaphat, (f)
21 Whether they be superior or inferior Magistrates, they must judge justly at all times, and upon all occasions, Exod. 18.25, 26.
22 What manner of men all sorts of Magistrates ought to be, and what vertues they ought to be indued with in this calling.
- 1 They must be wise to understand and discerne between good and evill aright; to be able to find out, discover, confate the subtill shew-seeming allegations against the right, Deut. 1.13, 15.
- [Page 207]2 Men of courage, boldly and resolutely to preferre vertue and suppresse vice, who, or whatsoever opposeth; stoutly neglecting the sowre frownes and high threatning lookes, stoutly rejecting the flattering or distastfull speeches, stoutly opposing the powerfull, perverse proceedings of many, of any against the course of justice, so holding their owne (for rights sake) in despite of all.
- 3 Fearing God, in whose presence they are, in whose place they are set on earth, and to whom they must give account of their devices and consultations alone and with others; of their pleading for, and against, of their censures with or against the right; shewing this fear by fearing nothing more then to devise, speak or doe any thing, in the least measure, against the right, withall [Page 208]searing his heavy displeasure therefore.
- 4 Dealing truly, as each cause requireth, according to the warrantable rules of justice, without studying, broaching, vrging subtill distinctions, double the aning-likely proofes; wrong-wrested book cases contrary to justice.
- 5 Hating covetousnesse, least that makes them long-armed and open-handed, to receive bribes; and those cause them to plot, plead, censure & work unjustly and injuriously against judgment, conscience, charity, reason and equity.
- 6 No accepters nor respectors of persons, least by flatery or force, for feare or favour, or through any other by-respect, they betray the righteous cause into the unrighteous hands of most accursed unjustice; proofe for these, Exod. 18.21. Deut. 1.17.
23 How Magistrates of all sorts are bound to behave themselves, that they may in all cases and to all persons administer justice aright, viz.
- 1 What they must conscionably, carefully, constantly avoid.
- 2 What they must in like manner imbrace.
They must avoyd
- 1 All manner of in justice by plotting, counselling, pleading, or any other way by secret subtlely, by abuse of wit or power, furthering the same by, or for themselves or others, Levit. 19.15.13.
- 2 Doing injustice with the most voyces or greatest number, desiring to please or be applauded by the multitude, or too much regarding or fearing their frownes, scorns, censures, because they are many and [Page 210]mighty, and may upon some other occasions, further or hinder them, as they may herein please or displease the most, Exod. 23.2.
- Wresting the Law, for their owne or others evill ends, misinterpreting the same, seeting false glosses therupon, subtiely perswading, or violently working to make wrong seem right, and right wrong, hereby to pleasure others, to serve their owne turnes, and to wrong the guiltlesse, Deut. 16.19.
- 4 Judging by outward appearance according to the a first unsearcht-seeming-simplicity or sincerity, and right of the cause or person; or according to the like unexamined, seeming foulnesse of the fact, [...] nesse of the cause, or guiltinesse of the party, or whatsoever our owne or others conceits may be of the matter, or manner, without [Page 211]due examination, deep deliberation, and impartiall judgement concerning both, John 7.24.
- 5 Hasty and rash judgement, before they be throughly acquainted with the case and all its circumstances, and having fully heard out the party accused, John 7.51. 1 Cor. 4.5. 1 Tim. 5.22.
- 6 All falshood and double-dealing, pretending one thing and intending another, labouring to make that which is apparently false seem true, Exodus 23.7.
- 7 Taking bribes which most fouly corrupt, and oft times wholly overthrowes the course of justice, and turne all up side down, Deut. 16.18.
- 8 Covetousnesse the cause of bribe-taking, so helping him that gives most, be he or his case good or bad, Evod. 18.21.
- [Page 212]9 Whores who will seduce and mislead, and intice, prevaile against right, and to the Judges destruction, Proverbs 31.3.
- 10 Drunkennesse impaire the judgement, besots the Judge, makes them forget the Law and pervert judgement, Prov. 31.4, 5.
- 11 Highmindednesse which causeth a contempt and carelesnesse of doing justice, as if it did not concerne them, or that they were too good therefore, Deut. 17.20.
- 12 Gathering wealth, which stirreth the mind, by any way whatsoever to attaine thereto, Deut. 17.17.
- 13 Partiality to any, for any regard of feare, favour, pleasure, profit, or desire of praise, &c. Deut. 1.17. & 16.19. Prov. 18.5. & 24.23. 1 Tim. 5.21.
- 14 Partiality to the poore [Page 213]out of untimely and unfitting pitty to him, his cause being bad, or because his adversary is thine enemy, or because thou lookest for service from him, Exod. 23.3. Lev. 19.15.
- 15 Partiality to the rich and mighty, in desire of their good will, or feare of their evill will towards us, Levit. 19.15. Deut. 1.17.
- 16 Wronging the poore, because he cannot fee thee, or withstand his powerfull adversary, who can pay thee better, Exod. 23.6. Prov. 22.22. Zech. 7.10.
- 17 Wronging the innocent, out of private spleene against him, or friendship to his wicked adversary, &c. for God will not justifie but plague such wickednesse, Exod. 23.7. Prov. 18.5. Jer. 22.3.
- 18 Wronging the Widdow, the fatherlesse, the stranger, because [Page 214]they are so, and so contemned, poore and helplesse, or for any of the fore-mentioned, or any other respect, Zech. 7.10 Jer. 22.3.
- 19 Overthrowing a righteous cause by quirks in law, of other glosses to make right seem wrong, wrong right, Exod. 23.6, Prov. 18.5.
- 20 Cruelty, oppression, exactions, to serve their passion, lusts, covetousnesse, or any other base and sinfull humour, yea, though in regard of men, they have power in their hand to doe it, and may be unquestioned, Ezek. 45.9.
- 21 Fearing the face of man, be they who they will, and take it how they will, for the judgement is the Lords to secute them, spite of those that distaste, threaten, or would harme them for judging justly, and to plague them if they doe otherwise, [Page 215]whosoever may seem, promise and endeavour to stand for them, Deut. 1.17.
- 22 Passing judgement upon one Witnes, be the Witnes who he will, be the Offender what he will, and the offence as it will, Deut. 19.15.
- 23 Wearinesse in doing justice to any, in any place, upon any occasion, 1 Sam. 7:15, 16. Exod. 18.22.
2 What Magistrates must do in executing justice.
- 1 They must write, and study, and labor by all good means to acquaint themselves throughly with Gods Law, being the ground of all good lawes, to be the better able to understand and execute justice, Deut. 17.18.
- 2 In feare to offend and trembling at Gods displeasure for offending, they most must wisely and worthily discharge this duty, Ps. 2.10, 11.
- [Page 216]3 They must be sure their endeavours in Christ be accepted, and blessed, least vengeance come upon them, and they perish in their unjust wayes, Psl. 2.12.
- 4 Their charge is strictly given them to execute justice uprightly, Deut. 1.16.
- 5 They must help one another in judgement, for more ease and better furtherance, and speedier dispatch, Exod. 18 22.
- 6 They must shew the parties their warrant for their proceeding in the course of justice concerning the cause, out of Gods Word, for that if any thing will satisfie, Exod. 18.16.
- 7 Solid Counsell may be given by others, and ought to be accepted by them concerning justice, both for choosing [...] persons to, and for the manner of executing the same, Exod. 18. [...], [Page 217]17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, at large.
- 8 Good counsell in these must be followed, and men must not wholy rely on their owne wisdome, opinion, or sufficiency herein. Exod. 18.24.
- 9 They are to choose them well qualified persons to help them in judgement, Exod. 18.25. see before, how Magistrates should be qualified.
- 10. They must warne the people to take heed they sinne not (by standing in a bad cause) least they suffer by Gods hand, and by the hand of justice, 2 Ch. 19.10.
- 11 In doubtfull matters, they must enquire diligently, till what was obscure be cleared, and all circumstances be rightly conceived, Deut. 19 18. Job 29.16. Josh. 7.19. John 7.51. Gen. 3.11. & 11.5. & 18.21. Iudg. 20.3.12. Prov. 18, 13.
- [Page 218]12 They may and must require an Oath if need be for clearing the truth, and ending of strife, Exod. 22.10. read from the 7 ver.
- 13 An Oath that (cannot be disapproved) must be accepted, Exod. 22.10.
- 14 They must heare both parties deliberately, patiently, throughly, to informe themselves in all part culars rightly and fully, Deut. 1.17. Prov. 18.13, 17. Iohn 7.51.
- 15 If the matter be too hard for them, they must bring it to God by prayer, Deut. 1.17.
- 16 They may and must give judgement upon the testimony of two or three Witnesses, Deut. 19.17. & 17.16. Matth. 18.16. John 8.17. 2 Cor. 13.1. Hebr. 10.28.
- 17 They must doe with a false witnesse as he would have done to the party whom he falsly accused. [Page 219] Deuter. 19.16. to the end.
- 18 They must plead the just cause of the poore, who want the understanding, sufficiency, boldnesse to plead their owne case, or have no meanes to hire others, or friends that are willing to plead their cause for them, Prov. 31.8, 9.
- 19 They must doe right to the poore, be they never so helplesse, and be their adversaries never so powerfull, Ps. 82.4, 5, 3. Pro. 31.8, 9. Job. 29.12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
- 20 They must doe right to the Widow, fatherlesse and stranger, be they never so much in respect of their meane condition contemned, and by the proud and mighty never so much troubled and injured, Job. 29.12, 13. Jere. 22.3. Isaiah 1.17. Psalme 82.2. Deut. 1.10.
- [Page 229]21 Yea, in like manner to the afflicted, oppressed and helplesse, Prov. 31.9. & 22.21. Jer. 22.3. & 21.12. Isa. 1.11. Iob 29.12. Psal. 82.3, 4, 5.
- 22 Yea, although by defect in nature, they be dumb and cannot, or out of feare or bashfulnesse, are unfit to speak for themselves, and although their adversaries multiplying words against them cleane dash them, and by their pride insult over them, and by their greatnesse so crash them, that they dare not speak, or although their distresse be never so desperate, and themseves never so friendlesse, Pro. 31.8.
- 23 They must doe justice to any person, and to every person that desire it, and whose cause require it, Deut. 1.16.
- 24 They must doe justice at all seasons, Exod. 18.22.
- 25 And in all places, 1 Sam. 15.16.
- [Page 221]26 They must doe justice without wear inesse, constantly and continually, 1 Sam. 7.15.
- 27 They must judge small matters and slight causes, without contemning them, Exod. 18.22, 26. Deut. 1.17.
- 28 And great matters without thinking it too much labour for them, Exod. 18.22. Deut. 1.17.
- 29. They must doe justice with diligence, Rom. 12.8. Ier. 21.12.
- 30 And that with mercy and compassion to the persons offending, although passing sentence justly against the offences Zech. 9.7.
The parties contending, must be contented with the Judges just, equall and wel-grounded sentence and decision, and not murmure against, or needlesly to vex themselves about the same, it cannot help them, but [Page 222]may procure yet more troubles unto them, Exod. 22.9. Deut. 17.10, 11, &c.
To doe justice and judgement is more acceptable to the Lord then sacrifice, Prov. 21.3.
Though the Judges in the World doe it not, the judge of the World will doe right, both for him that suffers, and against him that suffers wrong, and against him that favours and judges for the wrong doer, and who in judgement deale unjustly, Gen. 18.15. Yea, though the wicked watcheth the righteous and seeketh to slay him, the Lord will not leave him in his hand, nor condemne him when he is judged, Psal. 37.33.
Thus farre of this matter.
Eight and thirty undemable Proofs that the Scriptures are the infallible truth of God, against the suggestions of Satan, the disputations of vaine men, and the fantasies of our owne braine to the contrary, for our comfort and setling in this case, not unfit to be well observed, and powerfully applied.
- 1 THere being a God, and this God being absolutely good, requiring to be worshipped, could not be so cruell as not to leave us a rule to worship him by; which the [Page 224]Scriptures must of necessity be, for then this there could be none more perfect, containing in them every sufficient direction, for piety, righteousnesse and divine worship.
- 2 They teach us a doctrine beyond the doctrine of all humane Writers, that is, to love cur enemies.
- 3 That the doctrine of the Scriptures, powerfully pressed, oftentimes terrifieth the consciences of the wicked, though otherwise without controle in the world.
- 4 That this doctrine hath made of Wolves Lambs, of godlesse, godly men.
- 5 That none whoever made his recourse to the Word of God aright, but found God as good as his Word.
- 6 That many wicked men who have despised, opposed, persecuted the same, have been [Page 225]most remarkably and dreadfully plagued in this life.
- 7 That seeing the doctrine of affliction is found effectuall in Gods children, it must needs be the truth.
- 8 That the right study thereof teacheth true wisdome and consolation, so that a man may find (therein) direction and comfort in any condition that can befall him, which no other Author not grounded thereon can doe.
- 9 That by the same Gods children have silenced hereticks, and convinces the consciences of wicked men, that they have acknowledged the truth thereof.
- 10 That the right study hereof bringeth such inward peace, delight, contentment and security, that all the world besides cannot procure.
- 11 That wicked men have [Page 226]oftentimes a kind of secret desire to be holy and happy according to the same, confessing in their hearts, those men to be in a blessed estate that walk according to that rule.
- 12 That this Word quieteth the mind in greatest troubles, when nothing else can doe it.
- 13 That it hath an absolute consent in all poynts in it selfe without contradiction, though written by diverse persons in divers ages.
- 14 That it setteth, downe the infirmities of men without all respect of persons, feare or flattery, as well as it commendeth them for their vertues.
- 15 And telleth every one that readeth them to their faces their manifold failings, of what degree soever they be.
- 16 The matter contained therein is altogether heavenly, [Page 227]and nothing, nor any part therof favoureth earthly, it yeeldeth to no one affection nor other, but opposeth it selfe to all.
- 17 The forme and dignity of the strle and Majesty therein is such, as it cannot be fully and wholly conceived, or uttered by any man, and it is alwaies more powerfull in the matter then in words.
- 18 The Apocripha going about to expresse the excellency of it in the Greek, is a very cold and barbarous thing in comparison of it.
- 19 Of all things, it moveth the affection of the readers, and pierceth into the secrets of the hearts, and layeth open the most hidden things which we knew not.
- 20 It is of most ancient and admirable antiquity, before all other Histories, and many good things in Philosophers and Poets [Page 228]are fetched from this.
- 21 The dreadfull miracle; by which it was confirmed.
- 22 The certaine event of the prophesies with one consent, set downe by divers Writers are accomplished, and so are none of the Devils Oracles.
- 23 Experience teacheth the truth of divers particulars therin, as particular judgements threatned for, executed upon particular sinnes, and particular promises performed to particular vertues, &c.
- 24 That the want of knowledge hereof, or obedience hereto, make men as ignorant and filthy as bruit Beasts, in respect of heavenly things.
- 25 See we not this excellency thereof, beyond the power of Angels, men and devils, how wise and subtill soever in their owne kinds, that it speaketh of things to come many hundred [Page 229]yeers before as certainly, as if they were present.
- 26 See we not that Almighty God maintaines their authority by effecting what he hath forespoken, spite of whatsoever the devill and all the wicked men of the world labour to the contrary.
- 27 That Sathan useth all meanes he can to make us doubt of the truth of them; this argueth they are the truth of God, otherwise he would suffer us to give credite to them as to other Authors.
- 28 That they have been preserved from time to time, so that they have not perished, whereas other books of great price and estemation have been utterly lost.
- 29 Whereas persecuting Tyrants have sought to suppresse the doctrine thereof, they have still more and more flourished [Page 230]and been spread abroad.
- 30 It is an undoubted argument, that they are his most facred Truths, because God by such weak instruments and silly meanes doth spread abroad the doctrine thereof, spite of all oppositions, for none but a greater power could subdue a lesser.
- 31 That it is true whatsoever doctrine it revealeth, though it make never so much against our pleasures, profits and lusts, yet till a man be brought to it, it never worketh soundly.
- 32 There is an especiall glory in the Truth, in the Promises, and the conditions of them.
- 33 They teach us to know God in Christ.
- 34 And the Trinity in Unity.
- 35 And the doctrine of regeneration, all which are foolishnesse [Page 231]to the flesh, yet the power of God to salvation to all that believe.
- 36 The constant deaths of so many wise, sober and meeke Martyrs (who ever in their sufferings for this truth, which no torments could extort from them, have had a plain distinction from the death of frantick and witlesse persons) declareth the same.
- 37 That the Spirit of God inclineth our hearts to beleeve this, and to receive the same as his infallible truth.
- 38 The universall and continuall consent of this Booke from time to time by so many holy, humble learned men of divers Nations, in all Ages, giveth testimony to the same.
I beleeve, Lord help my unbeliefe.
These for this.
Some few plaine, profitable and pleasing Instructions for all times.
HEare and be silent, be silent and observe, observe and remember, remember and doe.
All that you see, judge not; all that you heare, beleeve not.
All that you know, tell not; all that ye can, doe not.
Goods lost, nothing lost; courage lost, much lost; credit lost, more lost; Soule lost, all lost.
To serve God, hinders not; to give almes, impoverish not.
Ill gotten goods enrich not, allyar prospereth not.
No more of this now.
A seasonable and serious Advertisement, concerning the too common and crying sinnes of our calling.
This Advertisement was written when he was a Captain in the Nether-lands, and may not be uselesse here.
WHich of us does not think, and dares not say God loves me, Christ is my Saviour and Heaven my hope? whereas if we would examine our hearts and wayes, seriously and impartially, many among us [Page 234]should see our selves shamefully deceived, and not to [...] about, doth not our preserring our pleasing and profitable [...]s before the will of God, our love to Carise, and walking in the way of life, give us the lye to our faces? Wherefore it concernes us highly, to labour effectually for some good measure of those infallible marks, which may undoubtedly assure us we are in covenant with God, doe love the Lord Jesus dearly, and shall be saved everlastingly; unto which end, I commend Master By fields Marrow of the Oracles of God, as an especiall help (by Gods blessing,) and because my soule desires we may not deceive our selves, and lose our labour in this maisie matter, that so much concerne our true peace here, and happinesse for evermore: I take the boldnesse, in zeale to my God, [Page 235]in good will towards you (my Fellow-Officers of our own nation especially) freely and plainly to beseech, warne and charge you, as I doe mine owne soule, to lay to heart somewhat I have to declare unto you, that instead of those favours God hath pleased to promise to his, we bring not upon our owne heads the contrary curses; let us then lay this as an infallible foundation, that it is altogether in vain for us to look for any good from the Lord, so long as we dare to live in any one knowne sinne with allowance, and without repentance, which is accompanied with a desire, resolution and endeavour to break off the same, and to doe no more so; for all unregerate men who live in their sinnes without repentance, are strangers from the Covenant of Promise, having no part in the Testiment, [Page 236]they have no hope, but are without God in the world, Eph. 2.12 Mat. 7.6. & 15.26.
But it may be said, this is faire and farre off, we know we are all sinners, and trust the Lord will have mercy on us, &c. Well, excuse me, I meane no harme, the next will come neerer home, even into our secret bosomes; againe I say, what I say to any I say to mine own soule: The Lord saith, Ier. 7.9, 10, 19. Will you steale, murder, commit adultery, and sweare falsly, and come and stand before me, and say we are delivered, although ye doe all these abominations? you provoke the Lord to anger to the confusion of your owne faces: I pray then what shall we gaine but all misery and mischiefe? judge ye; now let us make application for what the Lord sayes concerning some, his meaning is concerning [Page 237]any other sinne, as if it were there mentioned.
Well then, dare you drinke drunk, whore, sweare, quarrell, shed blood, and as prophane Beasts, make a mock of God and goodnesse, scorne and abuse good men, and because the Lord yet suffers thee and seems to be silent, thinkest thou that God is like unto thee, and a patron of iniquity? Oh horrible impiety! he will reprove thee, and set all thy sinnes in order before thee, Psal. 50.18, 19, 20, 21. then wo, wo, wo unto thee, Ier. 13.15, 27.
Will you, dare you by your selves or others, for your selves or others, flatter, insinuate, slander, bribe, lye, be bribed, sweare, cozen, oppresse, forsweare, mince, geld, dally, and play with an Oath, make others lye, sweare and forsweare themselves for your base profit? They bend their tongues like their [Page 238]bowes for lies, but they have no courage for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evill to worse, and they have not known me, saith the Lord, Jer. 9.3. Let every one take heed of his neighbour, and trust you not in any brother, for every brother will use deceit, and every friend will dealt deceitfully, and every one will deceive his friend, and will not speak the truth, for they have taught their tongues to speak lyes, and take great pains to doe wickedly, Jer. 9.5. and is it not just thus among us, tell me, will God suffer this? he will not, shall I not visit for these things saith the Lord? and shall not my soule be avenged on such a Nation as this? Psal 50.21. Ier. 5.9.
Will you, dare you grind the faces of the poore (Isa. 3.15.) Souldiers? flay the skins from their backs? suck the marrow [Page 239]out of their bones, blood out of their veins, and pull the hearts out of their bodies, by cutting, off, and with-holding their due, by forcing them to take their off-reckonings at unreasonable rates, or by giving them none at all, or by halves, by making them subscribe all is paid, when they never received the fifth part; by detaining all or most part of their due for their passes, by compelling them to runne away through extream, hard and most unjust usage? Oh consider this yee that forget God, least I teare you in pieces, and there be none to deliver you, saith the Lord, Psal. 50.22.
Will you, dare you by your unlawfull courses and unrighteous gaines (to serve your covetousnesse, lust, pride and excesse) highly displease and dishonour God, grievously [Page 240]wound (by sinning against the light of your consciences,) betray the cause for which you serve, and wrong the State in which you serve? and he that doth not so, will you abhor, deride and harme him? the Lord sees it and it displeaseth him, Isa. 59.15.
Will you, dare you doe all these, and many more like unto these? which (to hide your shame) I shame to reveale; for I say little of your most detestable, most accursed false attestations, whereby all parties are grievously guilty of horrible perjury; of your men of loose mearies, of those you make use of only for a muster, of your passavotants, of your false billets, and mustering some or whom you give no meanes, b [...] a present reward for that base service, and then turn them o [...] of your mustering others in the [Page 241]names of those long dead or away, or in false names, or passing Souldiers of other Companies in yours, &c. Oh Mystery of iniquity! and yet flatter your selves, that all is well and shall be well? Or doe you think that God esteems or will spare you for your pride of heart, bravery in apparell, courtly behaviour, high looks, big words, height in place, greatnesse of power? No; or will he accept of your childish, foolish, wicked, vaine excuses, pretences, extenuations? neither [...] for there be no circumstance can make an unlawfull thing lawfull, Rom. 3.8. neither regardeth he any mans person, Rom. 2.11. doe not deceive your selves, is God God? and will he be mocked? Gal. 6.7. is Gods Word truth? which declareth the hainousnesse and danger of these things? and dare you live in, [Page 242]and plead for them? let Baal plead for himselfe, Judg. 6.31. I plead for my God, who hath a controversie with you, Hos. 4.1. Oh how farre are all these courses from Saint Iohns doctrine to Souldiers, doe violence to no man, neither accuse any falsly, and be content with your wages, Luke 3.14.
Away, away then with this dung and filth, this worse and lesse then nothing, if you at all esteem that inestimable Jewell of Gods Word, if you know, beleeve in, love, feare, and serve, and trust in God (as you would be thought) let not these more then base, most shamefull and harmefull courses, which he hates, forbids, threatens, hath plagued and will plague, Mal. 1.6. Ier. 2.19. & 4.18. for a little bitter, sweet, short pleasure, for a little paltry pelfe, Iam. 5.1, 2, 3. rusty [Page 243]riches, or the like trash (which the very Heathens in respect of vertue abhorred & rejected) so farre hood-wink, befool, mislead you, that for the love of them, Rom. 6.23. you should run the hazard of losing, of damning your poore soules, your precious soules, 1 Cor. 6.9, 10. and shut your selves out of Heaven. Oh what shall it profit a man if he gained the whole World, and should lose his soule?
Oh let Gods glory, his Churches good, your soules welfare, be preferred before your unlawfull gaines; for soul lost and all lost, and these are the high-wayes to hell, Rev. 22.15. or are you yet so ignorant and so obstinate that you wil not Beleeve this? Behold ye trust in lying words that cannot profit, Jer. 7.8. take Gods owne word for it, which will not flatter, which cannot deceive you, your [Page 244]condition is and shall be most miserable; He that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the middest of his dayes, and at his end shall be a fool, Jer. 17.11. and though you doe evill with both hands earnestly, so that the Prince asketh, and the Iudg. asketh for a reward, and the great man he uttereth his mischievous desire, and so ye wrap it up, Mic. 7.3. yet wo unto you that devise iniquity, and work evill upon your beds, when the morning is light ye practise it, because it is in the power of your hand, Mic. 2.1. yea, though hand joyne in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished, Prov. 11.21.
Apply among many more these following most plaine and powerfull places to this purpose, then if you dare goe on, devise by your selves, consult with others, abuse your wit and [Page 245]power to doe evill; what then? woe and punishment shall be your portion: for further proof of this, I beseech and admonish you, read, lay to heart, and jest not with what followeth out of Gods owne Word expresly.
Woe to the wicked (be they who they will, be their wickednesse what it will) it shall be evill with him, evill of sorrow, of shame, of fearfull plagues here, of horrible destruction for evermore shall be upon him, for the reward of his hands shall be given him, Isa. 3.11. Loe it is a day of trouble, and of ruine, and of perplexity by the Lord God of Hosts, Isa. 22.5. & 23.9. Behold the Day of the Lord commeth, cruell, with wrath and fierce anger, and he shall destroy the sinners out of the earth, Isa. 13.9. This day you say, is not come, it may be you conceit it [Page 246]will not come, or not upon you, and so put that day farre from you, but you see God saith, you see it commeth, it shall surely come, and what will you doe now in the day of visitation and destruction? to whom will you flee, for help? and where will yee leave your glory? the priviledges you presumed on will not secure you, or whatsoever you gloried in shall nothing availe you, Isa. 10.3. for if you refuse and be rebellious (though you thus long have escaped) you shall be devoured with the sword, a bullet shall meet with your head or heart when you little think of it, and then it will be too late, beleeve it; goe the right way to work to prevent it, for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it, Isa. 1.20. infinite wayes hath God to find out thy iniquities; feare, and the pit, and the snare are upon thee, [Page 247]Isa. 24.17. see Jer. 35.2, 5, 6. & 16.4, 6. & 19.15. Deut. 18.16. destruction upon destruction is cryed, for my people is foolish, they have not known me, they are foolish children and have none understanding, they are wise to doe evill, but to doe good they have no knowledge, Jer. 4.20, 22. the time will come, that thy wayes and thine inventions shall procure these things unto thee; such is thy wickednesse, therefore it shall be bitter (though it now seem sweet) therefore it shall pierce to thine heart (which thou now makest so much of) Jer. 4.18. neither will it help that you have sought deep (by plotting and councelling) to hide your councells from the Lord, although they were in darknesse (never so secretly contrived and practised) that you have said, who seeth us, who knoweth of it? Isa. 29.15. [Page 247]Therefore the Lord saith; Behold, I will bring a plague upon you which you shall not be able to escape, and that which will be worst of all, though you cry unto me I will not heare you, Jer. 11.11. because when I called, you refused, Prov. 1.24. to 31. verse; read and remember for your soules safeties sake I beseech you, yea, heare and give eare, be not proud, for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it, Jer. 13.15. oh may not the Lord justly say to us as he said Jer. 6.15. were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not ashamed, no, neither could they have any shame; and as is Chap. 8.6. I hearkned & heard, but none spake aright, no man repented him of his wickednesse, saying, what have I done? for many of us thinke and dare say, it is shame for such as doe otherwise, and instead [Page 249]of repenting, most impudently say, we have not sinned; but these are rebellious people, lying children, and children that would not heare the Law of the Lord, Isa. 30.9. remember this and be ashamed, bring it againe to mind, O you transgressors, Isa. 46.8. the like places exceeding many; oh then plead not, plead not against the Lord, be not high minded, but feare, Rom. 9.20. be not deceived, God cannot, will not be mocked, Gal. 6.7. these things were written to admonish us, 1 Cor. 10.6. and if we turne not, the fierce wrath of the Lord shall not returne, untill he hath done, untill he hath performed the intents of his heart; hereafter you shall understand it, and if you take not heed, smart for it, for the Lord of hosts hath determined it, and sworne to it, it shall come to passe who shall [Page 250]disanull it? his hand is stretched out, who shall turne it away [...] it is he hath consulted, it shall stand, he hath spoken it, and will bring it to passe, he hath purposed it, and will also doe it; the word (and this is the word) that goeth out of his mouth shall not returne voyd, and shall accomplish that which he will, Isa. 14.24, 27. & 46.11. & 55.11. Dare we contend with God? oh farre be it from us, or else woe unto us, for he is stronger then we, 1 Cor. 10. [...]. and we shall find it a most fearfull thing to fall into his hands when he is angry: For our God is a consuming fire, Hebr. 12.29.
How then? what remedy? oh provoke the Lord God (most mighty, just and jealous) no more, no longer to wrath; but I most humbly for Gods sake, and most earnestly for your owne sake, beseech thee (whosoever [Page 251]thou art) let this my councell be acceptable unto thee, break off thy sinnes by righteousnesse, and thy iniquities by shewing mercy unto, and dealing justly with the poore, especially under thy command, Dan. 4.24. and pitty thine own poore soule, by confessing and forsaking all secret and open wayes of deceit and violence, Pro. 28.13. make peace with the Lord & be at one with him, Isa. 27.5. it will be far the wisest & surest course, for then the Lord hath promised thee, all shall be wel with thee, Is. 3.10. God hath shewed thee O man what is good, and what the Lord requireth of thee; surely to doe justly, to love mercy, to humble thy selfe, to walk with God, Micah 6.8. now therefore without any longer delay, Psal. 95.7. amend your wayes and your works, and hear the voyce of the Lord you [...] [Page 252]God, Jer. 26.13. that the Lord may repent him of the plague that he hath pronounced against you: Cease to doe evill, learne to doe well, come now, saith the Lord, and let us reason together, though your sinnes were as Crimson, they shall be made white as Snow, though they were red like Scarlet, they shall be as wools if you consent and obey, you shall eat the good things of the Land, you shall prosper here and for ever Isa. 1.16, 17, 18, 19. 1 Tim. 4.8.
But if when a man heareth the words of the curse, he blesseth himselfe in his heart, saying, I shall have peace although I walk according to the stubbornnesse of mine owne heart, thus adding drunkennesse to thirst, the Lord will not be mercifull unto him; but when the wrath of the Lord, and his jealousie shall smoak against that man, and every curse that is [Page 253]written in this book shall light upon him, and the Lord shall put out his name from under Heaven; and every sicknesse, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law will the Lord heap upon thee untill thou beest destroyed, Deut. 29.19, 20, 21. & 28.6. Behold, I have set before thee life and good, death and evill, choose, Deut. 30.15. heare and feare, and doe no more so.
Oh consider the snortnesse of life, and the certainty of death, the suddennesse of judgement, the plainnes of hell, the terrour of that great day of account, the meere nothingnesse of all worldly excuses, and conceited priviledges, 1 Sam. 12.21. and despise not the riches of Gods bountifulnesse, patience and long-suffering; consider that the goodnesse of God ought to lead thee to repentance, doe [Page 254]not after the hardnesse of thy heart, and impenitent disposition, treasure up unto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath, and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who will render to every man according to his deeds, Rom. 2.4, 5, 6. yea, the Lord will seperate thee unto evill, Deut. 29.21. for although sentence against an evill work be not executed speedily, and that therfore the heart of the children of men is fully set in them to doe evill, yea, though a sinner doe evill an hundred times, and God prolong his dayes, yet shall it not he well with him. Eccle. 8.11, 12, 13. for sinne lyeth at his doore, Gen. 4.7. he hath, neither can, or ever shall have true peace, continuing so, Isa. 57.21. his owne wickednesse, Num. 32.23. and Gods hand will find him out, Jer. 2.19. and know for all these things, God will [Page 255]bring thee to judgement, Eccl. 11.9.
But some will say, I have taken too much upon me, and medled with that which doeth not concerne me; I might have been more generall, covert and sparing: you see I brought my warrant with me, which makes me thus bold with you, and as to you I speak, to my selfe also, therefore you may not teare this out; what if you should tear them out hence, you dare not teare the ground of these things out of Gods booke, you cannot teare the truth and remembrance of them out of your own consciences, Rom. 2.15. neither shall you teare Gods remembrance of them out of his book of accounts at that great and terrible day of judgement, when he will set them all in order before you, Psal. 50.21. when even the chiefe Captains [Page 256]shall say to the Mountains, fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the Throne, and from the wrath of the Lambe, for the great day of his wrath is come, & who shalbe able to stand? What then shall availe you? what then shall deliver you? Rev. [...]6.15, 16, 17. besides, though I have been plaine and open, I name none, neither doe I accuse or aime at any in particular, the innocent are not wronged, the faulty deserve reproofe and warning; such faults there are, in whom they are, they know best that are guilty of them; would God there were none such, though I herein were made a lyar; our consciences will accuse or excuse us, although their mouthy sometimes be stopped never much, Rom. 2.15. I will [...] you further, for mine own pa [...] I look for little thanks for my [Page 257]labour, in being thus honestly free, but rather expect (though there be no reason if I were rightly understood) to get nothing but hatred, contempt, reproach, jeers, scorns, revilings, ill will and injury from the world and hers, John 15.18, 19, 20. if such smile upon me, it is but to deceive me, but I care not; and what need I? for such were never, nor never will be my friends but in words and shew, never did, nor never will doe me good, Jam. 4.4. but have been, are, and will be my enemies for speaking the truth, Gal. 4.16. what then? must the truth be with-held in unrighteousnesse? God forbid, Rom. 1.18. my cause is with my God, he will maintaine it unto the uttermost, Isa. 49.4. I feare the face of no man, and why should I? the Lord himselfe hath promised to comfort, strengthen, [Page 258]and preserve me, Isa. 51.12, 13 & 41.10, 13, 14. who? or which of you then can discourage, hinder, or harme, he hath been is, & hath assured me, he will be more for me, then all the world that can be against me, Rom. 8. I (you see) am armed, be you but warned, or the words that I have written shall not onely accuse you, but encrease your condemnation at the last day, John 12.48. and I shall (by Gods good grace and al-sufficient help) have wherewith to answer him, that for this will call me to account.
But me-thinks I heare some say, you are too hasty with us, first heare us, and answer these few Objections throughly, then goe on in reprehending sharply, else revoke your opinion, and be more gentle we pray you.
Obiect. 1. Every man (at le [...] [Page 259]the most) doe so, and would you have us (as you seem) to be singular?
Answ. If there be not warrant for what we doe (as there is hone from God for this) the more that doe so, so much the worse, for so much the more is God dishonoured and provoked and iniquity is the more backed; therefore thou shalt not follow a multitude to doe evill, Exod. 23 [...]
2 Great ones doe so, and why not others as well as they?
Answ. It is true, Gods Word and common experience declares it, but what is that for our warrant? their greatnesse without goodnesse is nothing to the Lord, who is greater then they, and he that is higher then the highest here, regardeth; and there be higher then they, Eccl. [...].8. and if thou follow their finnes and perish with them for [Page 260]company, what can their greatnesse availe thee? when thou art a dying, let thy wofull experience answer me.
3 Such as have no small shewes of Sanctity, such as have a great name, and talk much of Religion, and in other things to the world walk unblamably doe so, viz. such and such, &c.
Answ. This I confesse hath been often cast in my teeth, and hath not a little grieved, though never a whit unsetled me, confidering their examples (if they be faulty) can no more warrant me to do so, then Noahs drunkennesse, Lots incest, Abraham, Isaaks and Jacobs dissembling, Moses distrust, Aarons and Miriams envy, Davids adultery and murther, Peters deniall of Christ, and the like, ought to warrant me to commit the like offences, which the most ignorant [Page 261]of us (I imagine) will not averre; besides, we must walk by Gods precepts, and not by unwarrantable examples, the fals of Gods children be as sea-markes and ship-wracks, to give us warning that we miscarry not in like manner; my soul wisheth for the greater glory of our God, and more gracing our Christian profession, for the removing away this scandall, and stopping the mouth of iniquity, for the fuller testimony to others, and more assurance to their owne consciences, that they are true Christians, to cut off these cutting reproaches, which are often cast in the teeth of honest men, and for the more comfort of Gods children, that such among us (especially) who would be esteemed sincere Christians would depart from such iniquities, 2 Tim. 2.19.
4 The States force us hereunto [Page 262]by their evill paiment, for heretofore the most of us have, and many of us yet doe give ever proper pay, for the paying of their companies, and if we doe not thus help our selves we cannot live, but must runne in debt, or spend our own meanes if we have any, and so prejudice if not undo our selves and ours, besides, we desire to help our selves no more then they take from us, and they know it well enough and wink at us; is not the Labourer worthy of his hire, who goeth to warfare at his owne charge? he that serves the Altar must live of the Altar.
What say you to this? this is Seripture too, and we beleeve you do not as you say, & should doe; if you can, answer to these, and then tell us what you would have us doe.
Answ. I confesse cur condition [Page 263]by their ill payment is extreame hard and uncomfortable that puts upon us a necessity of doing ill to help our selves, or to suffer much in our outward estate for wel-doing; yet their forcing us thus, can no more warrant me to wrong the Land then another mans stealing from me can warrant me to steale from him or others; besides, the States will say, we have the eighth day to help us, which we enjoy rather of custome, and by connivance (upon this consideration) then of right, (but Sir John Ogle hath fully given reasons for the Captaines receiving the profit of the eighth day, both how necessary and fitting the same is) further I say, we are bound in conscience to God to preferre the worst of suffering before the best of sinne, and if we be bound, if God call us for welldoing [Page 264]to suffer death, how much more these losses? Alas, this is not to resist unto blood, and it is a signe we are more like the Gadarens then true Christians, if rather to part with our [...] lawfull helps, we will part with Christ and his comforts. Again, be assured if we dye in well being, trust God, he would assuredly help one way or other neither hath he any need of our indirect courses to serve his providence, as if he could not or would not help us otherwise, whereas indeed although we consider it not, his curse secretly consumes, or openly crossed us for doing thus, for we see very few the richer thereby, [...] by gaming, gay cloaths, whooring, drinking, debauching, live and dye miserably poore, yet in a worse condition, that other that have not followed such courses; then for my part [...] [Page 265]there be no other remedy, if I must needs dye poore, I would rather dye poore and honest, and leave a good repute, then dye miserable and wicked, and [...]ink in the esteem and report of others; or if some seem to grow rich by these wayes, I dare boldly say, such ill gotten goods shall not long prosper, but either they or theirs shall find Gods hand one way or other against them; and why should we not be perswaded the Lord can as easily and remarkably help us as he hath helped others and ours (though many) as if they were but one, and ou [...] of the most and greatest troubles, as if they were never so few and small? for it is all on: with him, to whom nothing is impossible; if we but as conscionable Christians depend upon his fatherly providence; oh it is cur propanenesse and distrust [Page 266]that with-holds his fatherly help from us: Further, there are I feare, but very few among us that will take no more by ill meanes, then the States by ill payment take from us, witnesse if the profit of twelve men would make good that charge, the profit of thirty men will not serve our turne, and this makes them say, if we would allow the Captaines tenne or twelve dead payes they would cozen us neverthelesse, therfore why should they have that allowance; true, the States know they are cozened, but know not precisely who cozens them, or by what meanes, and although forcingly they conive at, they doe not approve of it, witnesse their strict forbidding, and if they find any faulty, their sharp punishing of it; howsoever, if the meanes I use be forbidden by God, as the very best of these [Page 267]are (being at least lying and deceiving) I cannot see that any conivance or other circumstance, can warrant me to use them. I acknowledge againe ingeniously, that Captaines in these Countries serve in a most uncomfortable and unhappy condition, who by the ill payment, are forced to live theeves or dye beggars, or spend their owne meanes; and that it is extream hard, that in recompence of all our labour and danger, (which our calling is subject to more then others) we and our wives and children cannot ear bread except it be the bread of deceit and violence, which though it seem sweet for the present, will choake us in the end; neither can I see any reason or equity in them that are the cause of such our extremities, and if they can, doe not redresse, neither doe I see how authority [Page 268]will ever be able to answer it before Gods judgement sear, that they have not removed the cause of such unrighteous dealings, whereby (I dare averre it for experientiâ doeet) it is now come to that passe, that it is impossible to serve the Land truly, and hold fast our integrity, are we not then in a fine case? and is not the Lands service come to a fine passe? and are we not like to prosper, when we that are imployed in the service, serve in a course of unrighteousnesse, or ruine our selves and ours without remedy? and for those places, the labourer is worthy of his hire, &c. they shew what ought to be and not what alwayes is, for another Scripture sayes, woe to them that detaine the Labourers hire, so indeed we ought to have out appointed pay, or else how can we be content with our wages; [Page 269]yet for all this we have no warrant to follow any unlawfull wayes forbidden and accursed by God, as is proved before. Grant I doe not as I say, the truth remaines truth, and if I dare doe otherwise, the same will turne to my greater condemnation, knowing and saying so much as I doe, and this is that above all I abhor and condemn in the discourses of others concerning these things, that because they doe not as they ought, they dare justifie what they do, yea, some dare say they hold it no sin to do so, and they do it & will do it: Oh horrible presumption! it is too much we doe ill, would God we were sensible thereof, and we would not so plead therefore; but to justisie our selves therein, as if we not onely faultlesse, but did well, is too too bad; oh, if we doe no more, let us at least give [Page 270]God his glory thus farre, as to acknowledge we doe amisse, doing so fouly amisse. Take this in good part in some part of answer to these Objections, which I vvish with my soule may satisfie others as they doe me.
To conclude, I freely, friendly and faithfully give this counsell in this case.
Take this as an infallible ground, there is no circumstance whatsoever can make an unlawfull thing lawfull.
That the worst of suffering is to be chosen before the best of sinne.
That it is better to live in misery then in iniquity.
That in the day of visitation, and at the houre of death (which sooner or later will come upon every one of us) these courses cannot any whit comfort, but if we dye not stupid, impenitent Beasts will torment us.
That God hath no need of our sinnes to serve his providence towards us.
That this our prophanenesse and distrust hinders his help and blessing from us.
That the right way is the best way, procuring inward contentment, boldnesse before the strictest authority, a good repute, freedome from the base accusations of vile persons, all which our crooked wayes mislead us from; proove the Lord by trusting him in wel-doing, rather, then thou shalt want convenient help, he will work wonders for thee, Mal. 3.10. and will doe more for us then we can lose thereby, 2 Chron. 25.9.
Let us with all due respect seeke to authority for redresse joyntly.
Let us be humbled for what is amisse hitherto, confesse, crave pardon for, resolve to forsake, [Page 272]labor against, pray for strength to overcome our forepast evils in this kind, and that unfainedly and constantly, and beseech God to work upon the heart of authority, and that we may preferre the generall good of Gods cause before our private profit seriously, and we shall find a remarkable change and all shall goe well; for Piety hath the promise undoubtedly, 1 Tim. 4.8.
And here I end this matter.
Somewhat concerning generall Obedience, not to be neglected.
IT is written Acts 24.16. herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwayes a good conscience voyd of offence towards [Page 273]God and towards men, Ps. 119. then shall I not be asnamed; when I have respect unto all thy Commandements, and ver. 101. I have refrained my feet from every evill way.
Out of which O my soule observe these few, yet needfull and profitable Lessons.
- 1 THat though thou doest many good things, and yet dispensest with thy selfe in the omitting, or evill performing any one duty required, it will not serve the turne.
- 2 Though thou forsakest many sinnes, if thou givest thy selfe liberty to live in any one, thou deceivest thy selfe and it will not availe thee.
- 3 Learne hereby to make strict conscience, every thing required, even in the smallest matter, seem it never so much [Page 264]precisenesse, especially of such duties to which thou art most indisposed, or in which thou hast been most carelesse, or the which stesh and blood thinketh least necessary; for the Lord will have sincere and seasonable obedience in every particular.
- 4 Think it not enough to doe one good thing, and then, to follow some other evill; as to make conscience of sanctifying the Sabath, and yet to take leave to take Gods Name in vaine, or to apply thy selfe diligently to Gods publike worship, yet not to stick to lye, sweare, deceive, forsweare, extort in thy particular calling, or to be strict in thy outward conversation, and yet dare to harbour discontent, envy, hatred, malice, discord, revenge, or to seeme friendly abroad, or yet be currish at home, or to be temperate in [Page 275]some places and companies, and yet to tipple, drink healths and be drunk in some other, or to be modest in behaviour, and yet abound in filthy conceits, or to seem religious and yet want government of the tongue, or to be just in outward dealings, and yet be uncharitable, and the like; as also on the contrary, for every sinne as well as any sinne, must be conscionably avoided, or none is sincerely eschewed.
- 5 Neither rest contented in straining at a Gnat, if thou darest to swallow a Camell, or though thou escapest grosse and open sinnes, if thou allowest thy selfe in some lesser and secret evils; these are most deceitfull, dangerous, devillish (and without repentance) damnable conceits, and are sure signes of an huge hypocrite, and must unsound soule.
But O my soule, who is sufficient for these things? well, endeavour uprightly, watchfully, constantly, in every particular that the Lord hath revealed to thee, and it is in Gods estimation, perfect obedience, onely give not thy selfe the least freedome in the least matter against conscience to transgresse; then beleeve, and thou mayest be assured the Lord Jesus Christ his alsufficient satisfaction, both in his absolute obedience and infinite sufferings, is imputed unto thee, and thou in him hast fully obeyed, and suffered all that the Lord can in his exactest justice require of thee; we may keep all, though we cannot fulfill any one of Gods Commandements, we may often break and yet not forsake his holy Covenant. Thus farre of this.
His Verses on the Bible.
His Verses on his Hour-Glasse.
Morning Thoughts.
Woe for the abuses of these sinful times.
Our Callings common, crying, chiefest crimes.
THe proud, peevish, jest m [...] and vexing humour of a Preacher is most offensive and unseemly.
An humble, quiet, grave and friendly carriage does much good, and is most comely.
Hate thy sinne as well as know it, forsake it, as well as beg pardon for it, if thou my self practice it, it little availes thee to reprove it.
Doe well, trust God and be merry, whosoever mislikes it.
There is no fence, against the ungrounded suspitions, o [...] the slanderous, spitefull, injurious, uncharitable speechs o [...] others, which thou knowest not [Page 291]of; in this case approve thy heart to God, give no cause of offence and care not, for harme shee they shall not.
Parents must not be tyrants, nor children masters.
To be temperate in eating and drinking.
To make a covenant with our eyes.
To be more watchfull, sober and wise in speaking.
To rise every morning timely.
To premeditate before holy [...]uties.
To strive against deadnesse, wearinesse, customarinesse in performing them.
To labor for an holy & harmlesse carriage, furthers inward quier, and prevents outward scandall.
Avoid all by-respects, all evill thoughts, all misgovernment of the tongue, all unscemly [Page 292]behaviour, and all sinfull actions.
Endeavour Gods glory in all things, to entertaine god [...] thoughts, to strive to govern the tongue, to embrace a co [...] ly behaviour, to walk always as in Gods presence, to appr [...] our hearts to him, helps forw [...] in holinesse.
Pray, pray, pray, that God would shew thee the right way:
- 1 Because he requires it, Jer. 6.16.
- 2 Because he hath promised to shew it, Psal. 32.8. Jer. 33.3.
- 3 And to cause us walk in [...] Ezek. 26.37. Hos. 14.19.
- 4. And that we shall perseven therein, Psal. 66.9.
- 5 And because the Lord hath promised his blessing to all that walk in it, Ps. 1. & 50.23. & 119. Gal. 6.16.
Or thus of the same.
Pray to be enabled to walke with God, and therefore to avoid evill company, a maine hinderance thereof, Prov. 4.14, 1 [...]. to imbrace good society, a great furtherance therto, Pro. 2. [...]0. to be shewed the right way, Ps. 119.5. part, Jer. 10.23. to be kept from all deceitfull wayes, Psal. 119.5. part, and that the Lord will knit our hearts to feare his Name, Psal. 86.11.
For the attaining to, and furtherance of a pious, acceptable profitable conversation, keep my heart above all things, therfore avoid and strive against prophane, uncharitable, lofty thoughts, ungrounded discontented conceits, spirituall & worldly pride, hipocrisie, deceitfulnesse in heart, dispensation to neglect good, or to commit evil, inward danger, envy, fretting [Page 294]at others prosperity, murmuring against, disputing with God, to strive against the occasions of sinne offered, and the sinne it selfe be it never so secret.
To entertaine and to labour after reverend, awfull, holy thoughts, in respect of God presence, loving charitable thoughts in respect of others humble and lowly thoughts is respect of our selves, soundnesse of judgement to discerne thing aright, inward content, me [...] nesse, sincerity, sobriety, st [...] ednesse, peaceablenesse; to dea good and fly evill, according [...] the light of a well informe [...] conscience.
Pray to leave sinne, whereof we are guilty, to be preserved from those whereof we are not so apparently faulty, to mount for what we cannot mend.
For the first sort confesse them, [Page 295]flye the occasions of them; falling sometimes through frailty, not to lye still therein, but to repent and amend speedly, and to watch there-against more carefully, vow the more earnestly against them.
For the second, feare our selves, think we our selves never so free, watch against the accasions, least we fall before we feare.
For the third, lay them before the Lord, beg reformation, endeavour to practice all we can.
If we would pray to be heard, ground all on the word of God, pray in the name of Christ, beleeve acceptation in him, await such an answer as he sees fit, rest on the Lords al-sufficient assistance, attend with good endeavours, let words be few, at least with great judgement and affection, let thy heart be lift up, [Page 296]be advised what thou pray [...] for, strive against habituall at stractions, passions, lusts, be fervent in spirit, with instanty without failing or discouragement, with perseverance, truth. Lord thou requirest it, but I am wholly insufficient to it, but thou hast promised to give it, therefore I crave it, relying thereon; for times of prayer, when he can to be more large and solemne, wanting convenicy hereto, to be full of short Ejaculations, and when neither of these can be conveniently performed, to pray in hean, for all are commanded, commended, acceptable and powerfull, all in the name of Christ Jesus.
Resolve.
TO doe nothing without the warrant of Gods Word.
To order all affaires by judgement.
To speak the best of all men and all things.
To resist all manner of evill thoughts, motions, purposes, affections, passions; to use only wise, few, true, acceptable words.
To be grave, affable, circumspect, all to the Lord, shunning all by-respects.
No sufficiency in our selves, all sufficiency in the Lord.
Beg grace, and labour to understand, remember, affect, beleeve and practice.
In company avoid lightnesse, and lumplishnesse in behaviour; in talk filthinesse, falshood, jesting, rashnesse, superfluous words; in action, gluttony, drunkenesse, drinking healths, Tobacco drinking, Tobacco taking.
Endeavour stayednesse and and cheerfulnesse in behaviour, [Page 298]gracious, honest, harmlesse discourses; in action, temperance, speedy breaking up, gratefulnesse.
In generall, labour to hinder swearing, obicene talk, excesse contention, and to further good discourse, to bewaile what we cannot help, to give no offence, to take all in good part that concernes our selves.
More Resolutions.
Understand both Parties throughly.
Learne to make Conscience of mourning, for the abom nations abounding among us.
BEcause God requires it, Jer. [Page 300]22.30. complaines of the negtect of it, Isa. 52.16. & 63. [...]. markes those for his, and preserves them in times of generall judgements that doe it, Ezek. 9.4, 6. and will be intreated by them, as by Moses, &c. therefore let us seriously ponder them, and the judgements due unto them, and acknowledge them, craving an heart to be touched with godly sorrow, and awfull feare, bceause of them, eschewing them in our selves, suppressing them in others ill we can, begging pardon for, and reformation of them, vexing our soules seeing or hearing of them, desiring the Lord to keep his judgements from us, that are due for them; so sighing to the Lord sensibly because of them.
His acknowledgement of God.
THe Lord God,(a) whom I alone,(b) and alwayes(c) desire to serve,(d) and trust,(e) and in whose name,(f) fear,(g) presence(h) and assistance,(i) I desire to order all my wayes,(k) and from whom onely I look for all grace(l) and good,(m) is God the Father,(n) God the Son(o) and God the holy Ghost,(p) three Persons,(q) but one,(r) onely(s) true(t) and most wonderfull(v) Lord God,(w) who by his Word alone,(x) most wisely,(y) powerfully,(z) graciously,(a) hath created all things of nothing,(b) who in like manner preserved, doeth [Page 302]and will preserve,(c) and dispose all the vvorks of his hands(d) for his owne glory(e) and his childrens vvelfare,(f) vvhatsoever opposeth,(g) vvho is the eternall,(h) everliving,(i) everlasting,(k) most glorious,(l) great,(m) tearful,(n) invisible,(o) invincible,(p) unconceivable,(q) un-utterable,(r) incomprehensible,(s) inaccessible,(t) incorruptible,(v) infinitely vvise,(w) most holy,(x) just,(y) jealous,(z) righteous,(a) Almighty,(b) al-sufficient,(c) every where present,(d) alknowing,(e) most blessed(f) and onely Potentate,(g) most gracious,(h) good,(i) free,(k) bountifull,(l) most patient,(m) long-suftering,(n) compassionate,(o) pittifull(p) most loving,q faire,r pure,s comely,t beautifull,v most mercifull,w faithfull,x immutable,y and never enough [Page 303]to be admired Majesty:z my Lord,a my God,b my Father,c my Redeemer,d my Intercessor,e my Sanctifier,f my Comforter,g my Guide,h my Sufficiency,i my safety,k my Deliverer,l my good successe,m my life,n my health,o my strength,p my succour,q my chiefe good,r my all in all for good,s my onely helper at all assayes,t in greatest extremities most remarkably,v in whom I have all,w without whom I have nothing,x nor can doe nothing,y of whom alone I have received,z by whom alone I doe enjoy,a from whom alone I craveb and expectc all goodd for this and a better life;e yea, whom I desire above all things,f and to whom onely in all, above all, alwayes be glory,g Amen. g
How to endeavour to walk with God in the Leaguer.
FIrst, to walk circumspectly: and that, [Page 306]
- 1 In dividing the times aright for the duties of Religion, the works of my calling, and other lawfull imployments, that them be no confusion, that the lesser be not hinderances, but help to the greater.
- 2 By serious consideration that I have warrant out of the Word of God for all my proceedings.
Secondly, what religious duties be performed daily with Christian conveniency.
- 1 Prayer for my selfe, min [...] Gods people.
- 2 Reading the Scripture, and somewhat in a good books.
- 3 Meditation.
- 4 To sing out of the Psalms.
- 5 To imbrace all occasions for Gods publike worship.
In each of these to seek the Lord conscionably.
- 1 Labouring for preparation, revetence, sincerity, feeling, [Page 307]chearfulnesse and faith.
- 2 Striving against carelesnesse, coldnesse, drousinesse, hypocrisie and customary service.
- 3 When any urgent businesse of my calling causeth the deferring any of these duties, to take a more convenient time, yea, to redeem the time for the performance thereof.
Thirdly, concerning the duties of my particular calling.
- 1 In generall to walk faithfully, diligently and wisely.
- 2 In particular, towards Supenours in all things lawfull, obediently; towards those I command gravely, towards equals friendly:
- 3 When I am commanded, to pursue my businesse earnestly, and chearfully till the same be effected.
- 4 In commanding others, to doe all distinctly, throughly, [Page 308]plainly and impartially, to se [...] the same effected accordingly, to check and punish neglect sharply.
- 5 If joyned with other in command, to seek and follow the best counsell and commendablest course.
- 6 Not to despise the good advice of any, though never so meane, but by all good meanes to grow more fit for service.
- 7 For better furnishing himselfe with ability to listen to others discourses, to observe what others doe commendably in this or that occasion, to consider the use of things with silent application.
Fourthly, what company to avoid; viz. of swearers, drunkards, quarrellers, gamsters, whore-masters, filthy talkers, scoffers at goodnesse, &c. to imbrace the society of honest men though meane.
Fiftly, what places to avoid, as of uncleannesse, excesse, playing, &c. though inticed or provoked thereto, and to frequent such places where good is to be gotten.
Sixtly, what especiall sinnes to strive against.
- 1 In heart, unadvised anger, remembring injuries, desire of revenge, hatred, envy, impure lusts.
- 2 In words; brawling, railing, reviling, scoffing, indiscreet, superfluous, obscene boasting, unnecessary, selfconceited, censuring, ungracious, familiar, blasphemous, speeches.
- 3 In behaviour, lightnesse, lumpishnesse, pride, familiarnesse.
- 4 In looks; wandrings, wantonnesse, lustfulnesse.
- 5 In action; hard dealing, impurity, secret or open intemperance, [Page 310]all sinne, folly, and disorder.
Seventhly, to entertaine these contrary vertues.
- 1 In heart, watchfulnesse, sobriety, putting up wrong [...], forgetting injuries, passing by offences without taking notice of them (if God be not dishonoured or my selfe disabled, else, to use all good meanes to stand for the truth, and cleare my innocency) and quietnesse.
- 2 In words; that they be wise, few, seasonable, to the purpost, charitable, true, meek, gracious.
- 3 In behaviour; gravity, modesty, humility, curtesie, seemlinesse, to make a covenant with mine eyes not to behold vanity with delight.
- 4 In action, to shew tenderlie artednesse, to live chastly, temperately, thriftily, and to deale justly.
Eightly, in case of justice and [Page 311]judgement:
- 1 Not to condemne the innocent, or justifie the offender.
- 2 Nor to accept persons for any respect.
- 3 To examine the cause throughly.
- 4 To heare both parties deliberately.
- 5 To hate bribes unfainedly.
- 6 To helpe the afflicted against the rich and mighty.
- 7 To execute justice rightly.
- 8 To pronounce sentence according to warrant, gravely, boldly, briefly, impartially, substantially, how many, who, whatsoever opposeth.
Ninthly, for convenient maintainance, according to place and calling.
- 1 To live within compasse.
- 2 To weare plaine, serviceable and decent apparrell.
- 3 To avoyd running into debt, and to pay debts by all [Page 312]good meanes possible.
- 4 Not to live at anothers Table
- 5. Not to lay out on thin [...] superfluous.
- 6 To allow what is fitting for my Family.
- 7. In weldoing to depend [...] Gods providence.
Tenthly, in more espe [...] imployments in my plate:
To propound in each Go [...] glory, to have respect to hi [...] Cause, to be affected, to hi [...] Church, to order all affaires [...] judgement, where my calling requires, though never [...] gerous, to be willing; forward couragious; bould, industrio [...] fearelesse to the death, [...] mending my self into the [...] of God wholly, for helpe, [...] and good successe.
To avoyd and strive aga [...] rash adventures without a warrantable calling, foolish cu [...] osity, ostentation, unwillingnesse, [Page 313]sloathfulnesse, backwardnesse, frivolous excuses, cowardlinesse, fear, flying, distrust of Gods help for sufficiency and protection for safety and blessing for a good issue.
Eleventhly and lastly, concerning lawfull recreation.
- 1 To take such time for them, that things of more consequence [...] the same time be not hindered by them.
- 2 To use such exercises as are manly, comely, and fittest for my calling, place and age.
- 3 With nien most free from offence, and of a good report.
- 4 All with moderation; not spending too much time, labour or cost therein.
- 5 Especially to spend some spare time in reading in some good morrall Author, as Plutarks Lives, Caesars Co [...]entaries, &c. and to ride abroad to view the Trench, Works, &c. [Page 314]both for better enabling him to doe service.
To endeavour all in a conscinable manner, seeking in all Gods glory chiefly, by the help of his holy Spirit onely, spite of all oppositions, trusting through his grace in sincerity to testifie obedience; and in all unwilling failings, not to doubt of his most mercifull forgivenesse, gracious acceptation, and favourable blessing, in the face of Christ Jesus, in whose name (my Father) I beg a disposition and ability to discharge each part of my duty, seasonably, wisely, uprightly, and constantly, according to what I have purposed and expressed before thee, that thou in mercy [...]ccording to thy truth in him [...]ayest please at all times, & in [...] things, to be with me for [...]d, Amen.
How to stirre up and embrace right Christian resolutions, for the Cause of God, and against his enemies.
FIrst, be fully assured it is the Cause of God, else it is sinful and shall not be blessed; but undoubtedly it is the Cause of God, because his pure worship accooding to his Word is stood for, because we have been, and are grievously persecuted by tyrannous Idolaters for the same; and that neverthelesse the Lord for his great names sake, according to his truth, in great mercy, hath many and miraculously delivered and preserved us, and still doth, as at this day.
Secondly, therfore as all good Christians are strictly bound, so I my self must endeavour to doe my best to maintaine this his Cause, and that because
- 1 The Lord requires it.
- 2 And curseth bitterly such as helpe him not against the mighty.
- 3 And hath plagued such for their neglect.
- 4 Because I have the warrantable examples of Gods children, who willingly ventured their lives for this Cause.
- 5 The commendations in Scripture of such, is also a spur hereunto.
- 6 And the blessings of the Lord upon them, both which we may look for.
- 7 We are Fellow-helpers with the Lord in his Worke against his enemies, an acceptable work.
Thirdly, the manner how to [Page 317]performe this commanded, warrantable, commendable, blessed and acceptable work.
- 1 Zealously; and that
- 1 Because the glory of the great name of the eternall God, of which he is so jealous, is the thing we fight for, the Cause being his.
- 2 The preservation of his holy Word, and pure worship among us, which is an especiall token of his favour to us, being the meanes to save our soules.
- 3 And that if the enemy should prevaile, we should not onely lose these blessings, but they should be scofft at, prophaned and trodden under foot by them, and their abominations set up, to the exceeding greeat dishonour of our blessed God, and the Losse of innumerable soules.
- 2 Couragiously; and that
- 1 Because it is the Cause of [Page 318]God Almighty, who is able to defend and deliver us in the middest of the greatest perils, and if none apparent were nigh unto us.
- 2 Who governeth all things in all places, that no bullet can fly, or any other instrument of warre move but according to his especiall disposing, nor doe any hurt to me, but by his expresse commission, and according to his good pleasure.
- 3 That he who is most faithfull in remembring and keeping his word, hath abundantly promised he will preserve and deliver me, as he sees best for me.
- 4 That he hath preserved and delivered others, even prophane persons, who have shewed little care to obey seek or trust him, and that in extreamest dangers.
- 5 That he hath often and [Page 319]most remarkably done the like to others of his, and to me (the most helplesse and unworthy) formerly.
- 6 That many through feare seeking to avoyd danger, have the sooner hurt and slaine, and others who have been warrantably and worthily valiant, have by Gods protection, escaped.
- 7 That divers have been slain in a Tent, hut, or house, or in other places where they thought themselves secure, have been hurt or slaine, when others in the trench or battell have been safe.
- 8 That if the Lord please I shall be safe, be the perils never so many and great, for he can preserve from the greatest as well as the least, from many as well as any.
- 9 If he please I end my dayes in fight against his foes, I dye a Martyr, and the very instrument [Page 320]of my death is a meanes to send me Heaven.
- 10 If we be fearfull and insufficient in our selves to doe our duty valiantly, let us seek courage and ability from the Lord, he will in some good measure undoubtedly grant it, because he hath expresly promised it.
- 3 Faithfully, because the Lord hateth eye service, and all unfaithfulnesse, and loveth a faithfull carriage in our callings.
- 4 Diligently and vigilantly, because
- 1 By sloathfulnesse, negligence and backwardnesse, much time is lost, much evill may ensue to the businesse, and much shame, disfavour, scorne and harme may come upon our selves.
- 2 Because time is redeemed, the Cause advanced, and we [Page 321]shall be commended, and be the better trusted with imployment.
- 5 Circumspectly, that is, to pursue all lawfull imployments of our calling, seasonably for time, place and manner, with good advice worthily, weighing all circumstances throughly.
- 6 Conscionably, propounding Gods glory chiefly, the goodnes of the Cause seriously, and our sincere obedience to his Majesty, and to testifie we are Christians indeed, that lay his Cause to heart deeply.
- 7 In faith, resting fully perswaded that our good God, of his great mercy, for the worthinesse of the Lord Jesus will graclously accept our endeavours, though never so full of unworthinesse, and will assuredly blesse us.
- 8 Wi [...]h humble, instant and [Page 322]earnest prayer especially,
- 1 That the Lord will supply with fitting gifts for his service.
- 2 That our endeavours may be blessed, for the maintainance of the Cause.
- 3 That he will please by all meanes, in all places, continually to maintaine the same, and oppose the contrary.
Thirdly, divers motives to stirre up by all meanes to help (to our uttermost) to maintaine the Cause of God.
- 1 Such as have respect to the Lord most blessed for evermore, as he is our God in foure respects, among many more:
- 1 That he is our Creator, and hath made us for his own glory, and that we cannot any way better answer the end of our creation, then by offering our service, yea, to the death (if he thinks sit) for his names sake.
- [Page 323]2 That he is our Father, therfore it were an unnaturall, cowardly and shamefull part, to stand still and look on, when other of our Christian brethren are abused, smitten and slaine.
- 3 That he is our Lord, then were it a base, uncivill, hatefull part in us to be quiet, when others of our deare and loving fellow-servants are wronged and persecuted.
- 4 That he is our chiefe good, from whom we have received and doe expect all good, therefore we are bound to testifie our thankfulnesse in this respect especially.
- 2 Such as have respect to the Lord Jesus Christ our Redeemer; as
- 1 As he is our Redeemer and dyed for us, we should not suffer his Crosse to be defaced, his blood to be trodden under foot, as is done by Idolaters, against [Page 324]whom we must in this case contend to the uttermost.
- 2 Because he is persecuted and fought against in his Church; should we not take his part, who hath done and suffered so much for us that were his enemies? and with holy wrath and indignation, and deep desire of godly revenge for the wrongs done to him, fight and doe all we can?
- 3 Because he saith, he that seeketh to save his life (and that not for him) loseth it, and he that loseth his life for his sake, shall find it.
- 4 And because he protesteth, if we be ashamed of him here, he will be ashamed of us before his heavenly Father; and what greater shame for us, then not to take his part against the subtle, cruell, mighty wicked enemies of his and our fellowmembers.
- [Page 325]3 Such as have respect to God the holy Ghost, our Sanctifier and Comforter.
- 1 He sanctifying us, how should we not help them whom he hath sanctified together with us also?
- 2 And labour to maintaine the meanes of our sanctification even his Ordinances, which these his enemies would bereave us of.
- 3 As he is our comforter, would we be comforted by him, and should we not be a meanes as well as we and all we may, to comfort others comfortlesse and afflicted?
- 4 Because he worketh in us all that are his, one faith, one hope, one way, alike desires and affections, and sealeth unto us the assurance of that onely and eternall happinesse, and that to this end chiefly, the more to oblidge us to love and help one [Page 326]another, which can no way be better manifested then in this manner.
- 4 Such motives hereunto as may be drawne from the consideration of the disposition and demeanour of those his and our enemies, as
- 1 They blaspheme the name of our God by their abominable idolatries.
- 2 They rob him of his honour and give that to their idolatries.
- 3. They mock our prayers too, and serving of God.
- 4 They deride our trust in his name.
- 5 They reproach and revile our holy profession.
- 6 They have defiled, do and will defile the places of Gods worship, where they have the upper hand.
- 7 They banish, imprison, torment and kill the sevants of [Page 327]God, and will serve us so if they prevaile.
- 2 They ravish and defile Wives and Maidens, yea, before their Husbands and Parents faces, and we must look for no lesse if they overcome.
- 9 They devour, rob and spoile all your goods, and by inhumaine tortures, would inforce you to confesse what you know not, and give what you have not.
- 10 They take the bread out of your and your childrens mouthes, bereave you of all meanes of sustenance, and leave you and yours to famish.
- 11 They burne your dwellings, and it may be your selves in them, or reserue you for more misery.
- 12 They keepe no promise with us further then to serve their owne turnes, therefore never trust them but with sword [Page 328]in hand, for it is their irreligious maxime in their Religion, keep no faith with Infidels.
- 13 Though you submit unto them, and condition with them the best you can, yet they will by one meanes or other ruine you; yea, though you should turne to their Religion (to your soules destruction, you shall perhaps be favoured with a more honourable death, for dye you must: thus they have done to divers, and I doubt of, and would be loath to trust them, their malice is so mortall.
- 14 They binde mens consciences with mens traditions, and so seek destruction of soule and body.
- 15 All their inveterate hatred is against us, because we maintaine truth and oppose errour, which they insatiably long and labour to revenge.
- 16 They would rejoyce and [Page 329]triumph in our overthrow, and ask us where is our God, as if he could not, or would not, or had forgot to help us.
- 17 And be hardned in their idolatries, as if their Cause were good and ours bad, theirs having so many, and ours so few to help it.
- 18 And have the more freedome and might to oppresse true professors.
- 19 And will change all Church and civill government, and displace good, and preferre evill governours.
- 20 And every way overthrow our priviledges and peace.
- 5 Such Motives to this end, as have especiall respect to our selves:
- 1 That if we help not and so they overcome, we should not onely not publikely use, but most dearly buy the most private use of the very least means [Page 330]grace, yea, the keeping of a good book by us with continu [...] all feare and danger, yea, with the hazard of our heart blood.
- 2. That this our particula [...] free, peaceable and happy esta [...] shall be by them turned upside downe.
- 6 And lastly, Motives which have respect unto our brethre [...] which doe suffer:
- 1 That if we were in like case, how gladly would we be relieved, and how would we think others of our brethren bound to doe their best to that end.
- 2 We are bound in conscience to help and deliver them all we can, as they were bound to doe the like for us, if our conditions were changed.
- 3 Being all members of one body, it were against nature not to have a fellow-feeling of, and to doe all we can to succour one another.
- [Page 331]4 If God vouchsafe them freedome, by Gods blessing on our endeavours, how shall their [...]aises abound to the glory of our God? and how will their distressed estates be relieved, [...]nd poore hearts be refreshed?
- 5 The same will be one infallible testimony to our consciences, that we are true members of that mysticall body, wherof Christ Jesus is the head; and the contrary prove us to be but dead and unprofitable members thereof, fittest to be out off and fired, what name soever we have, what shew soever we make, how great soever our owne or others opinions be of our selves, in the Church of Christ.
Oh ought not then all these and the like, cause us to detest and fight against these most hatefull and harmfull enemies [Page 332]of our God and his beloved people, and by all possible meane [...] we can to oppose those, and su [...] cour these: Now Lord we beseech thee affect us herewith throughly, enbale us here [...] rightly, and blesse from Heaven abundantly; Amen, Amen, I pray thee.
Of Mortification out of Master Wheatly's Sermon on Colos. 3.5.
ALL must study it, and that
- 1 From the necessity of it; and that
- 1 In regard of Gods command.
- 2 In regard of the danger that will else ensue, and that
- 1 In suffering our selves to be Satans slaves, &c.
- [Page 333]2 And Gods enemies.
- 3 Grieving Gods Spirit.
- 4 Interrupting our communi [...] with God.
- 5 Committing grosse sinnes.
- 6 Procuring sore afflictions.
- 2 From the good will follow [...]e doe it, as
- 1 Great peace.
- 2 Patience and joy in afflicti [...]ns.
- 3 Certaine freedome from [...]sse sinnes.
- 4 Good esteem from men.
- 3 From the equity of the duty
- 1 For sinne in Gods enemy.
- 2 A murther of Christ.
- 3 A breaker of our Vowes:
- 4 An unseasonable thing, as
- 1 Being contrary to all right [...]d reason:
- 2 A meer cozener.
- 4 From the good successe [...]ein, as
- 1 We shall lose nothing ther [...] that is worth having.
- [Page 334]2 Our endeavour herein shall be accepted.
- 3 And he will reward o [...] paines taken in this.
- 4 We shall surely overcome
- 2 The degrees of mortification in this life.
- 1 The least degree we c [...] have, if we have any, is
- 1 To forbeare the usuall practice of any grosse sinne.
- 2 And the allowance of the least sinne.
- 2 The highest degree of mortification, is
- 1 To be ever kept from any grosse sinne.
- 2 To be freed from any set led liking of an ill motion.
- 1 The least degree we c [...] have, if we have any, is
- 3 The meanes of mortification, as
- 1 Naturall, as
- 1 Moderation in things indifferent.
- 2 Shunning the occasions [...] sinne.
- 2 Spirituall, as
- 1 Frequent and fervent prayer, as
- 1 Confession of the sins and [...]rruptions we are most guilty [...]
- 2 Requests for strength a [...]inst them, urging the Lord [...]th such promises as he hath [...]de to subdue our iniquities, [...].
- 3 Thanksgiving for any [...]ngth received against our [...]ruptions.
- 1 Spirituall meanes. 1 Meditation.
- 1 Of Gods holy nature.
- 2 His terrible judgements.
- 3 His gracious Promises.
- 4 Of Christs sufferings.
- 2 Spirituall meanes, feare of our selves.
- 3 Watchfulnesse over all the powers of our soules and memb [...]rs of our bodies.
- 1 Frequent and fervent prayer, as
- 1 Naturall, as
- 4 In what manner we must [Page 336]use all the helps of mortification:
- 1 Seasonably, when sinne begins to arise, or any motions or inclinations thereto.
- 2 Constantly; that is,
- 1 Every where.
- 2 Continually.
- 3 Orderly, setting upon our master-sinne first.
- 4 Spiritually.
- 1 Not resting on the means, or our owne strength.
- 2 But relying on the mighty power of God.
- 5 And lastly, generall Uses of all.
- 1 Examination of our selves in regard of the time past, how we have performed this duty?
- 2 Humiliation, that we have not performed this duty at all, or not in due measure.
- 3 Exhortation to reforme the former negligence hereafter.
- 4 Consolation to such as have [Page 337]been, and are painfull herein.
Helps to an holy conversation.
- 1 IN private,
- to eschew:
- 1 In generall, all evill thoughts,
- 2 In particular.
- 1 Evill suspicions.
- 2 Remembring offences.
- 3 Repining at others welfare.
- 4 Discontent at his owne estate.
- 5 Spirituall pride.
- 6 Counterfeit humility.
- 7 Carking cares.
- 8 All needlesse vexation of mind.
- In private to embrace.
- 1 In generall, all good thoughts.
- [Page 338]2 In particular,
- 1 Taking all in the best part
- 2 Passing by offences.
- 3 Rejoycing at others weifare.
- 4 Contentation with his estate.
- 5 Humility.
- 6 Trust in God according to his nature and promises.
- 7 To cast his care on God.
- 8 Inward peace, joy and assurance.
- 2 In his house,
- to avoid;
- 1 In words.
- 1 In generall, all prophane talke.
- 2 In particular.
- 1 Hastinesse to mine.
- 2 Medling in others matters.
- 1 In words.
- In his house. [...]
- 1 In words.
- 1 In generall, all edifying talk.
- 2 In particular. [Page 339]
- 1 Sobernesse to mine.
- 2 Speaking the best of others
- 1 In words.
- 2 To eschew in behaviour,
- 1 All loosnesse.
- 2 Unseemlinesse.
- 3 Filthinesse.
- 2 To imbrace in behaviour,
- 1 Stayednesse.
- 2 Comlinesse.
- 3 Purity.
- to avoid;
- 3 In company to eschew,
- 1 In heart:
- 1 Evill surmises of the words or carriage of others towards him.
- 2 Partiality.
- 3 Self-conceitednesse.
- 2 In words.
- 1 Unadvisednesse.
- 2 Superfluousnesse.
- 3 Unseasonablenesse:
- 4 Uncharitablenesse.
- 5 Contentiousnesse.
- 3 In carriage.
- 1 Lightnesse or familiatity.
- [Page 340]2 Strangenesse.
- 3 Loftinesse.
- 4 Uncomlinesse.
- 4 In actions.
- 1 Society with prophane persons.
- 2 Excesse or tipling.
- 3 Giving any evill example to any.
- 4 Shewing any liking of sin.
- 5 Seeking to humour men in ill.
- 1 In heart:
- In company to embrace,
- 1 In heart.
- 1 Taking all in good part.
- 2 Directnesse.
- 3 Lowlinesse.
- 2 In words.
- 1 Pre-consideration.
- 2 Paucity.
- 3 To the purpose.
- 4 Charitablenesse.
- 5 Friendlinesse.
- 3 In behaviour.
- 1 Gravity or reservednesse.
- 2 Affability.
- [Page 341]3 Humility.
- 4 Seemlinesse.
- 4 In action,
- 1 Good company.
- 2 Following good example.
- 3 Giving good example.
- 4 Wisely reproving sinne.
- 5 By all meanes honouring God.
- 1 In heart.
- 4 Concerning Gods publike family, or private worship.
- 1 To eschew,
- 1 All will worship.
- 2 Superstition.
- 3 Unpreparednesse.
- 4 Negligence.
- 5 Customarinesse.
- 6 Habituall distractions.
- 7 Relying too much on the meanes.
- And to embrace,
- 1 The warrant of Gods word for the duties.
- 2 For the manner of performing them.
- 3 Preparation.
- [Page 342]4 Attention.
- 5 Conscionablenesse.
- 6 Setlednesse.
- 7 Resting on Gods blessing. Amen, Amen.
- 1 To eschew,
- to eschew:
Considerations to move to Christian watchfulnesse.
- 1 In seeking thus Gods glory, he will honour us againe, 1 Sam. 2.30.
- 2 That we are every where in the sight of God, who knoweth the heart, Jeremiah 17.9, 10. heareth our words, Ps. 139.4. beholdeth all our wayes, ver. 1, 2, 3. to reward every one according to their doings, Jerem. 17.10.
- 3 We shall hereby enjoy sweet communion with our God in Christ, John 14.21. Rev. 3.20.
- [Page 343]4 And be most blessed here, and for evermore in every thing Ps. 144.15. & 84.11. Rom. 8.28
For the moouth of the Lord hath spoken it, therefore it shall be performed, and nothing shall let it, Amens
In the Morning,
To awake with God.
To shake off sloath.
To arise timely.
To pray for himselfe solemnly.
To read in Gods Word reverendly.
To call to mind some of his Vowes seriously.
And some of the promises deliberately.
To sing part of a Psalme understandingly.
In the Afternoon.
To pray for his Family affectionately.
To read in Gods Word advisedly.
And in his holy Advices observantly.
And somewhat in the Oracles of God distinctly.
In the Evening.
To pray for Gods Church humbly.
To read in Gods Word holily.
And somewhat in the Practice of Piety carefully.
And in the true watch for Examination impartially.
To lye downe to rest with prayer.
to avoyd all occasions of impurity.
And so to sleep securely.
Every Sabbath.
Besides accustomed publike Family and private duties on that day.
Three severall times to ca [...] to mind some of Gods especiall and recorded mercies.
By the Lords most seasonable, mercifull, powerfull, faithfully promised, constant assistance (which to this end I crave, rest on, and look for onely, without which, instead of doing better I shall doe worse then formerly, yea, every way most hainously.) I resolve and shall endeavour watchfully and constantly to avoyd all intemperance, immoderate taking Tobacco, vaine talking, unseemly carriage, pride, lust, passion and discord, and all occasions of each, and to embrace the contrary graces and all meanes thereto: As thou art a God of mercy, power and truth, show it herein unto me, and let thy grace my God in Christ be alwales sufficient for me.
Concerning decay in Prayer.
A Lwayes when he found himselfe so decay in zeale and care to pray, his conscience checkt him for unthankfulnesse for former assistance in praying, or for depending too much upon his prayers, whereupon he felt a deadnesse to all other good duties, a yeelding to the motions and occasions of sinne, an inward puffing up, a carelesnesse and self-presuming, yea a miserable distemper in all things; and then he conceived himselfe to be neare some sore temptation, foule fall, grievous inward dejection, or great outward calamity; therefore he held it his instantly to fall to prayer, that the Lord would [Page 347]please to restore unto him the spirit of prayer, to work in him a willingnesse to all other holy exercises, to give him strength to resist and overcome the provocations, to evill, to humble him deeply in the sense of his former faults and present corruptions, to make him truly thankfull and watchfull, and in the strength of the Almighty, onely out of conscience to doe his duty, to bring all into good order, and to keep all so constantly, and most graciously powerfull and faithfully, to prevent the sinnes, perplexities and troubles he feares, merits and hath cause to expect to be left unto, and which he else by no means can escape; so awaiting the Lords leasure, and submitting to his good pleasure, goe all how it will, all shall goe well. Amen, my Father in Christ, of thine owne meere [Page 346] [...] [Page 347] [...] [Page 348]mercy, be I never so unworthy, as thou hast promised, whatsoever opposeth, Amen, Amen, even so be it, Amen.
Some most especiall choice places of sacred Scripture that concerne my self in most especiall manner, reduced to these heads.
- 1 COncerning government of the mind, page 349
- 2 Of the tongue, p. 351
- 3 Of the conversation, page 361
- 4 Of passion and sobriety, p. 368
- 5 Of pride and humility, p. 374
- 6 Of strise and peace,
- [Page 349]7 Of envy and charity,
- 8 Of discontent and quiet,
- 9 Of medling and reservednesse,
- 10 Of sullennesse and chearfulnesse.
1 Concerning government of the mind.
In the hearts of all that are wise hearted, I have put wisdom Exod 31.6.
Give therefore thy servant an under standing heart, that I may discerne between good and bad, 1 King. 3.9.
Keepe thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life, Pro. 4, 23.
The preparations of the heart in man is from the Lord, Pro. 16.1.
The wise in heart shall be called prudent, Pro. 16.21.
A wise mans heart discerneth [Page 350]both time and iudgement, Eccl. 8.5.
A wise mans heart is at his right hand, but a fools heart is at his left, Eccl. 10.2.
How weak is thine heart saith the Lord God, seeing thou doest all these things, Ezek. 16.30.
Set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee, Ezek. 40.4.
If our heart condemnes us, God is greater then our heart, and knoweth all things, 1 John 3.20.
A man of understanding is of an excellent spirit, Pro. 17.27.
He that hath no rule over his owne spirit, is like a City that is broken downe and without walls, Pro. 25.28.
Therefore take heed to your spirit, Mal. 2.15, 16.
The heart of the wicked is little worth, Pro. 10.20.
Heare thou my Sonne and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way, Pro. 23.15.
2 Concerning Government of the Tongue.
A word spoken in due season, [...]w good is it? Pro. 15.23.
A word fitly spoken is like Apples of gold in pictures of silver, Pro. 25.11.
In the multitude of words, there wanteth not sinne, Pro. 10.19.
He that hath knowledge spareth his words, Pro. 17.27.
Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words, there is more hope of a foole then of him, Pro. 29.20.
A fools voyce is knowne by multitude of words, Eccl. 5.3.
In many words there are also divers vanities, Eccl. 5.7.
The words of wise men are heard in quiet, more then the cry of him that ruleth among fools, Ecc. 9.17
The words of a wise mans mouth are gracious, Eccl. 10.12.
A foole also is full of words, Eccl. 10.14.
Every idle word that men shall [Page 352]speake, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgement, for by thy words thou shall be justified, and by thy words thou shall be condemned, Mat. 12.36, 37.
Teach me and I will hold my tongue, Job 6.24.
Keep thy tongue from evill, Pl. 34.13.
His tongue talketh of judgment, Psal. 37.30.
I said I will take heed to my wayes, that I sinne not with my tongue, Psal. 39.1.
There is not a word in my tongue but loe, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether, Psal. 1 39, 4.
The froward tongue shall be cut out, Pro. 10, 31.
The tongue of the wise is health, Pro. 12, 18.
The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright, Pro. 15.2.
A wholsome tongue is as the Tree of life, Pro. 15, 4.
The answer of the tongue is from the Lord, Pro. 16, 1.
He that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischefe, Pro. 17, 20.
Perversnesse therein is a breach [...] the spirit, Pro. 15, 4.
Death and life are in the power of the tongue, Pro. 18, 21.
Who so keepeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth his soule from troubles, Pro. 21, 23.
And the Lord said, who hath made mans mouth, have not I the Lord? now therefore goe and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say, Exod. 4.11, 12.
I am purposed my mouth shall not transgresse, Psal. 17.3.
The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdome, Psal. 37, 30.
I will keep my mouth with a bridle, Psal. 39, 1.
Set a Watch O Lord before my mouth, keep the doore of my lips, Psal. 141, 3.
Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put farre [Page 354]from thee, Pro. 4, 24.
A naughty person, a wicked man walketh with a froward mouth, Pro. 6, 12.
The mouth of the foolish is neere destruction, Pro. 10, 14.
The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdome, Psal. 10, 31.
The mouth of the wicked speaketh froward things, Pro. 10, 32.
The mouth of the upright shall deliver them, Pro. 12, 6.
A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth, Pro 12, 14. & 13.2.
The mouth of fooles poureth out foolishnesse, Pro. 15, 2.
A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth, Pro. 15, 23.
The mouth of the wicked poureth out evill things, Pro. 15, 28.
The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, Pro. 16, 23.
A fools mouth calleth for strokes, a fools mouth is his destruction, Pro. 18, 6, 7.
It not rash with thy mouth, and [...] not thine heart be hasty to ut [...] any thing, let thy words be few Eccl. 5, 2.
But those things which proceed [...]ut of the mouth, come forth from [...]he heart and they defile the man, Mat. 15.18.
Out of the abundāce of the heart [...]he mouth speaketh, Mat. 12, 34.
To provoke him to speak many things, seeking to catch something [...]ut of his mouth, that they might [...]cuse him, Luke 11, 53, 54.
If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his owne heart, this mans Religion is vain, James 1, 26.
The tongue is a little member [...]nd boasteth great things, the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity, the tongue can no man tame, it is an unruly evill, full of deadly poyson, James 3, 5, 6, 8.
He that will love life and see [Page 356]good dayes, let him refraine his tongue from evill, 1 Peter 3, 10.
I will give a mouth and wisdome, Luke 21, 15.
In the lips of him that hath understanding, wisdome is found, Pro. 10, 13.
He that refraineth his lips is wise, Pro. 10, 19.
The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, Pro. 10, 31.
The wicked is (nared by the transgression of his lips, Prov. 12, 13.
He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life, but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction, Pro. 13, 3.
The lips of the wise shall preserve them, Pro. 14, 3.
The talk of the lips tendeth only to penury, Pro. 14, 23.
Even a foole when he holdeth his peace is counted wise, and be that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding, Pro, 17, 28.
A fools lips are the snare of his soule, Pro. 18, 6, 7.
Every man shall kisse his lips that giveth a right answer, Pro. [...]4, 26.
I create the fruit of the lips, Isa. 17, 19.
Teach us what we shall say unto him, for we cannot order our speech because of darknesse, Job 17, 19.
Excellent speech becommeth not [...] foole, Pro. 17, 7.
Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man, Col. 4, 6.
Sound speech that cannot be condemned, that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, Tit. 2, 8.
If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body, Jam. 3, 2.
A prating foole shall fall, Pro. 10 8, 10.
Should a man full of talke be justified? Job 1.2.
The lips of a foole will swallow up himselfe, the beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishnesse, and the end of his talk is mischievous madnesse, Eccl. 10.12, 13.
Speak not in the eares of a fool, for he will despise the wisdome of thy words, Pro. 23, 9.
A time to keep silence, and a time to speak, Eccl. 3, 7.
The vile person will speak villany, and his heart will worke iniquity, to practice hypocrisie, and to utter errour against the Lord, Isa. 32, 5.
Even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts, 1 Thes. 2, 4.
Let every man be swift to hear, low to speak, James 1, 19.
So speak ye as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty, Jam. 2, 12.
Speak not evill one of another, James 4, 11.
If any man speak let him speak as the Oracles of God, 1 Peter 4, 11.
Let not an evill speaker be established in the earth, Psal. 140, 11.
There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the wise is health, Pro. 12, 18.
The man that heareth speaketh constantly, Pro. 21, 28.
Evill communication corrupt good manners, 1 Cor. 15, 33.
Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it minister grace to the hearers, Eph. 4, 29.
A man of understanding holdeth his peace, Pro. 11, 12.
And the man held his peace, to wit, whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or no, Gen. 24, 21.
A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth, Pro. 15, 23.
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer, but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evill things, Pro. 15, 28.
He that answereth a matter before be heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him, Pro. 18, 13.
Should a wise man utter vaine knowledge? Job 15, 2.
A foole uttereth all his mi [...]d, but a Wise man keepeth it in till afterwards, Pro. 29, 11.
Keep the doore of thy mouth from her that ly [...]th in thy bosome, Mic. 7, 5.
Therefore the Prudent, shall keep silence in that time, for it is an evill time, Amos 5, 13.
Daniel answered vvith counsell and vvisdome, Dan. 2.14.
Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, Mar. 12.34.
Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put [Page 361]farre from thee, Prov. 4.25.
Neither told I any man vvhat the Lord had put in my heart to doe, Neh. 2, 12.
3 Of government of the conversation.
Keep sound vvisdome and discretion, Pro. 3, 21.
A man of understanding hath vvisdome, Pro 10.23.
A man shall be commended according to his vvisdom, Pro. 12.8.
With the wel-advised is w [...]sdome, Pro. 13, 10.
The wisdome of the Prudent is to understand his way, Pro. 14, 8. Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understāding, Pr. 14.33.
Wisdome is b [...]fore him that hath, understanding, Pro. 17, 24.
Cease from thine owne wisdome, Pro. 23, 4.
Wisdom giveth life to them that have it, Eccl. 7, 12.
Wisdome strengtheneth the wise, Eccl. 7, 19.
A mans wisdome maketh his face to shine, Eccl. 8.
Wisdome is better then strength, Eccl. 9.16.
Dead flyes cause the oyntment of the Apothecary to fend out a stinking savour, so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wife dome and honour, Eccl. 10, 11.
Wisdome and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times, Isa 33, 6.
He giveth wisdome to the wife, Dan. 2.21.
If any man lack wisdom, let him ask of God that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him, James [...], 5.
Looke out a man discreet and wise, Gen. 41, 33.
Thou art a wise man and knowest what thou art to do; 1 Kin 2.9.
Be not wise in thine owne eyes, Pro. 3, 7.
The wise mans eyes are in his head, Eccl. 2.14.
I would have you wise unto that [Page 363]which is good, and simple concerning evill, Rom. 16.10.
He that bandleth a matter wisely shall find good, Prov. 16.20.
Give me wisdome and knowledge, 2 Chron 1, 10.
Wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee, 2 Chron. 1, 2.
Teach me good judgement and knowledge, Psal. 119, 66.
Wise men lay up knowledge, Pro. 10, 14.
God giveth to man that is good in his sight, wisdome and knowledge, Eccl. 2, 16.
Be not children in understanding, howbeit in malîce be ye children, but in understanding be men, 1 Cor. 14.20.
Thou shalt guide me with thy counsell, Psal. 73, 24.
Without counsell, purposes are dis-appointed, Pro. 15, 2 [...].
Every purpose is established by counsell, Pro. 20, 18.
A man prudent in matters, [Page 364] 1 Sam. 16, 18.
Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge, but a foole layeth open his folly, Pro. 13, 16.
The vvisdome of the Prudent is to understand his vvay, Pr. 14, 8.
The Prudent man looketh will to his going, Pro. 14, 15.
The simple inheris folly, but the Prudent are crowned with knowledge, Pro. 14, 18.
A Prudent man foreseeth the evill, and hideth himselfe, but the simple passe on and are punished, Pro. 22, 3.
Sergiue Paulus a Prudent man, Acts 13, 7.
I vvill behave my selfe wisely, Psal. 101, 2.
David behaved himselfe wisely in all his vvayes, more wisely then all the servants of Saul, so that his name vvas much set by, 1 Sam 18.5, 15, 30.
How holily, justly and unblumithly vve behaved our selves giving you, 1 Thes. 2, 10.
We behaved not our selves disorderly among you, 2 Thes. 3, 7.
To him that ordereth his conversation aright, vvill I shew the salvation of God, Psal. 50, 23. Let your conversation be as it bet [...]th the Gospel of Christ, Ph. 1.27.
Be ye holy in all manner of conversation; 1 Pet. 1, 15.
Having your conversation honest that whereas they speak against you as evill doers, they may by your good vvorks which they shall behold, glorifie God in the day of visitation, 1 Pet. 2, 12, & 3.16.
Herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwayes a good conscience, voyd of offence, toword God and toward men, Acts 24, 16, & 23, 1.
Pure Religion and undefiled is to keep himselfe unspotted of the world, James 1, 27.
For our rejoycing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdome, but by the [Page 366]grace of God, vve have had our conversation in the vvorld, 2 Cor. 1, 12.
We trust vve have a good conscience in all things, willing to live honestly, Heb. 13, 18.
I am the Almighty God, walke before me, and be thou upright, Gen. 17, 1.
As for me I vvill vvalk in my integrity, Psal. 26, 11.
Cause me to know the vvay wherein I should walk, Ps. 143.8
Let all things be done decently and in order, 1 Cor. 14, 40.
A good man vvill guide his affaires with discretion, Ps. 112.5.
Then the Lord guided them on every side, 2 Chron. 32, 22.
For thy names sake lead me and guid me, Psal. 31, 3.
I vvill instruct thee and teath thee in the vvay that thou shalt got, I vvill guide thee vvith mine eye, Psal. 32, 8.
The Lord shall guide thee contitually, Isa. 58, 11.
There is none so discreet and vvift as thou art, Gen. 41.39.
Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keepe thee, Pro. 2, 11.
Keep sound vvisdome and discretion, Pro. 3, 21.
Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy vvayes be established, turne not to the right hand nor to the left, remove thy feet from evill, Pro. 4, 26, 27.
In all thy vvayes acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths, Pro. 3, 6.
The vvay of a fool is right in his owne eyes, but he that hearkneth unto Counsell is vvise, Pro. 12, 15.
A mans heart deviseth his way, but the Lord directeth his steps, Pro. 16, 9.
Mans goings are of the Lord, how can a man then understand his owne way? Pro. 20, 24.
O Lord I know that the vvay of [Page 368]man is not in himselfe, it is not in man that vvalketh to direct [...] steps, Jer. 1023.
He that despiseth his vv [...]s shall dye, Pro, 19, 16.
As many as vvalk according to this rule, peace be on them and mercy, Gal. 6, 16.
Let its vvalk by the same rule, Phil. 3, 16.
Finally my Brethren, vvhatsoever things are honest, vvhatsoever things are just, vvhatsoever things are pure, vvhatsoever things are lovely, vvhatsoever things are of good report; if there be any vertue, and if there be any praise, think on these things, Ph. 4, 8.
4 Of passion and sobriety.
We are men of like passions, Act, 14, 15.
A man subject to like passions, James 5, 17.
Their Princes shall fall by the [Page 369]sword, for the rage of their tongue Hosea 7, 16.
The foole rageth and is confident, Pro. 14, 16.
Cease from anger and forsake wrath, Psal. 37, 8.
A fooles vvrath is presently knowne, but a Prudent man covereth shame, Pro. 12, 16.
He that is slow to vvrath is of great understanding, but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly, Pro. 14, 29.
A soft answer turneth away vvrath, but grievous words stirre up strife, Pro. 15, 1.
A man of great vvrath shall suffer punishment, for if thou deliver him, yet thou must doe it againe, Pro. 19, 19.
A g [...]ft in secret pacifieth anger, and a reward in the bosome, strong vvrath, Pro. 21, 14.
Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath Pro. 21, 24.
A stone is heavy and the sand vveighty, but a fools, vvrath is [...] then both, Pro. 27, 3.
Wrath is cruell and anger is out [...], Pro. 27, 4.
Give place unto wrath, Ro. 12.19
Be angry and sinne out, let not the S [...]nne goe, downe upon your vvrath, neither g [...]ve place to the Devill, Eph. 4, 26, 27.
Let all bitternesse and vvrath, and anger, and claimour, and evill speaking be put away from you; Ep [...]. 4, 31.
Be slow to wrath, for the vvrath of [...]n vvorketh not the righteou [...]nesse of God, James 1, 19, 20.
Be [...] hasty t [...] thy spirit to be angry, for anger resteth in the bosoms of fooles, Eccl. 7, 9.
As vvrathfull man stirreth up strife, but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife, Pro. 15, 18.
He that is slow to anger is better then the mighty, and he that ru [...]o [...]h his spirit, then she that taketh a City, Pr. 15, 32.
The discretion of a man deferreth his anger, and it is his glory to passe over a transgression, Pro. 19, 11.
He that is soon angry, dealeth foolishly, Pro. 14, 17.
It is better to dwell in the Wildernesse, then vvith a contentious and an angry vvoman, Pro. 21, 19, 9, & 25, 24.
Make no friendship vvith an angry man, and vvith a furious man thou shall not goe, least thou learne his vvayes and get a snare to thy soul, Pro. 22, 24, 25.
An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression, Pro. 29, 22.
Not soon angry, Tit 1, 7.
The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, Isa. 32, 4.
And to doe nothing rashly, Acts 19, 36.
Patient, not a brauler, Tim. 3, 3
No braulers, but gentle, Tit. 3, 2.
Put away from thee a fr [...]ward [Page 372]mouth, and perverse lips put farre from thee, Pro. 4, 24.
He that is of it perverse heart shall be despised, Pro. 12, 8,
He that is perverse in his wayes despiseth the Lord, Prov. 14, 2.
He that hath a froward heart f [...]deth no good, and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischiefe, Pro. 17, 20.
He that is perverse in his vvays shall fall at once, Pro. 28, 18.
He that perverteth his vvayes shall be knowne, Pro. 10, 9.
The Counsell of the froward is carried headlong, Job 5, 13.
A froward heart shall depart from me, Ps [...]l. 101, 4.
They are froward in their paths Pro. 2, 15.
The froward is an abomination to the Lord, Pro. 3.32. & 11.20.
A naughty person, a wicked man vvalketh with a froward mouth, Pro. 6, 1 [...].
The froward mouth doe I have, Pro. 8, 13.
The froward tongue shall be out out, Pro. 10, 31.
The vvay of a man is froward and strange, Pro. 21, 8.
Thornes and snares are in the vvay of the froward, he that doth keep his soule shall be farre from them, Pro. 22, 5.
Let us vvatch and be sober, 1 Thes. 5, 6.
Sober of good behaviour, 1 Tim. 3.2, 11.
Sober, just holy, temperate, Tit. 1, 8.
Likewise, exhort to be soberminded, Tit. 2, 6.
Gird up the loynes of your mind, be sober, 1 per. 1, 13.
Be ye therefore sober and watch, 1 pet. 4, 7.
Be sober, be vigilant, 1 pet. 5, 8.
I speak forth the words of truth and sobernesse, Acts 26 25.
We should live soberly, righteously [Page 374]and godly in this present World, Tit. 2, 12.
The fruit of the Spirit is meeknesse, temperance, against such there is no law, Eph. 5, 22, 23.
Adde to knowledge temperance, 2 pet. 1, 6.
Let your moderation be knowne unto all men, the Lord is at hand, phil. 4, 5.
Wise men turne away vvrath, prov. 29, 8.
5 Of pride and humility:
The feare of the Lord is to have evil, pride & arrogancy, pro. 8.13.
When pride commeth, then commeth shame, but with the lowly is vvisdome, pro. 11, 2.
Onely by Pride commenth contentention; but vvith the lowly is wisdome, Prov. 11.12.
Onely by pride commeth contention but with the vvell-advised is vvisdome, pro. 13, 10.
Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall pro. 16, 18.
A mans pride shall bring him low, but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit, pro. 29, 23.
Those that vvalke in pride, he is able to abase, Dan. 4, 37.
A perpetuall desolation, this shall they have for their pride, Zeph. 2.9, 10.
He smiteth through the proud, Job 26, 12.
Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low, Job 40, 12, 11
Him that hath an high look and a proud heart vvill I not suffer, psal. 101, 5.
Though the Lord be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly, but the proud he knoweth a farre off, psal. 138, 6.
A proud look doth the Lord hate pro. 6, 16, 17.
Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord, pro. 16, 5.
Better it is to be of an humble spirit vvith the lowly, then to divide [Page 376]the spoyle vvith the proud, pro. 16.19.
An high look and a proud heart and the plowyng of the vvicked is sinne, pro. 21, 4.
He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife, pro. 28, 25.
He that trusteth in his owne heart is foole, but vvhoso walketh vvisely shall be delivered, pro. 28, 26.
The patient in spirit is better then the proud in spirit, Eccl. 7, 8
God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble, James 4, 5. 1 pet. 5, 5.
Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty, psal. 131.1.
Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility, pro. 18.12. the haughty shall be humbled, Isa. 10.33.
Thou wilt bring downe high looks, Psal. 18 28.
Boast not thy selfe o [...] to morrow, for thou knowest not vvhat a day [Page 377]may bring forth, let another pr [...]ise thee and not thine owne mouth, a stranger and not thine owne lips, pro. 27, 1. men shall be boasters, 1 Tim. 3, 2.
Why boasteth thou thy selfe O mighty man? psal. 52.1. The tongue is a little member and boasteth great things, James 3.5.
Let nothing be done through vaine-glory, but in lowlinesse of mind, let each esteem others better then themselves, phil. 3.3.
Seest thou a man wise in his wneonceit? there is more hopes of a foole then of him: The sluggardies vviser in his owne conceit then ten men that can render a reason, pro. 26, 13, 16. The rich man is wise in his owne conceit, but the poore that hath understanding searcheth it out, pro. 28.11.
Be not vvise in your owne conceits, Rom. 12.16.
Neither make thy self overwise, Eccl. 7.16.
Be not vvise in thine own eyes, Pro. 3.7.
Leane not unto thine owne understanding, Pro. 3.5.
That no one of you be puffed us, 1 Cor. 4.6.
Charity vanteth not it selfe, it not puffed up, 1 Co. 13.4. The scorner is an abominaton to m [...] [...] 24.9. Surely God scorneth the scorners, Pro. 3.34.
Judgements are prepared for scorners, Pro. 19.29. The scorner is consumed, Isa. 29.20. Scorners delight in their scornings, Pro. 22. Blessed is the man that sitteth not in the seat of the scornfull, psal. 1.1.
Let it not once he named amongst you, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which is not convenient, Eph. [...]
He shall save the humble person, Job. 22, 28. He forgetteth not the cry of the humble, Psal. 9.12. Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble, psal. 9.17. Better it is [Page 379]the of an humble spirit with the only, then to divide the spol with [...] proud, Pro. 16, 19. honour shall [...] the humble in spirit, Pro. [...], 23. I dwell with hi [...] also that [...] of an humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, Is. 57, 15.
His sereous admonition to his Family before their worshipping of God together therin.
NOw I pray let us againe at this time in the feare & assistance of the Lord our God, as in his presence, who is throughly acquainted with all our ways as well as we can, though alas we cannot as we ought, in sincere obedience to his will, set our souls reverendly & attentively to seek him in his holy ordinances; so depending upon, awaiting for, comforting our selves in the assurance of his most merciful [Page 380]and faithfully promised forgivenes, acceptation & blessing through Christ Iesus, Amen. But as for me and my house [...] Will serve the Lord, Iosh, 24, 2 [...] Green the Church that is in then house, Rom. 16.5.
Then to read a chapter in the Bible reverendly: To observe some plain & profitable lessons out of the same discreetly: To read somewhat in a good book distinctly: to pray humbly: to sing part of a psalm understandingly: all every morning and evening constantly.
His unf [...]ined blessing upon his family after their worshiping the Lord together continually.
NOw the Lord God our heavenly Father, God alone, besides whom there is no other; [Page 381]Lord over al, in respect of whom a [...] creatures are nothing, whose [...]reat name be blessed for evermore, whom we alone & always [...]fire to know; feare, worship, [...]erve and trust according to my Word; besides whom we [...]ow nor acknowledge no other [...]ide nor helper: be again and [...]gain most humbly and unfaintly entreated and urged in percy as he hath done and promised, [...]e we never so unworthy be our duties never so weakly performed; and whatsoever opposeth, to forgive, accept, governe, comfort, preserve, provide for every manner of way for good to watch over, and to blesse all and every one of us, all and every one of his now and alwayes, through Christ Jesus, Amen, Amen.
In the morning.
Then every one to his lawfull imployment in the name of the [Page 382]Lord, conscionably and cheerfully.
In the evening.
Then every one to rest in the [...]are and favour of the Almighty.
Let the meditations of my heart and words of my mouth be alwayes acceptable in thy fight o Lord, my strength, and my Redeemer, Amen, Psal. 19.14.
Errata.
Page 9 line 3 read verse 10. p. 11. l. last. r. Nah. p. 19. l. 17. r. Ch. 25. p. 21. l. 14. r. ver. 9. p. 22. l. 11. r. Ch. 6. ver. 4. p. 22. l. 5. r. Mic. p. 85. l. 10. r. Ch. 30 p. 99. l. 19. r. his, p. 146. l. 9. r. Ch. 50. p. 161. l. 20. insert have, p. 175. l. 18. insert with, p. 18 [...] l. 21. r. ver. 10. p. 189. l. 15. r. ver. 26. l. 21. r. ver. 27. p. 195. l. 15. r. Ch. 10. p. 199. l. 10. r. Chron. p 202. [Page 383] l. 16. leave out moved, l. 19. r. ver. 9, 10. p. 218. l. 2. r. Deut. 19.15. & chap. 17.6. p. 222. l. 11. [...]ers, l. 15. r. ver. 14. p 239. [...] r. Psal. 50. p. 247. l. 1. r. ch. 15. p. 256 l. 9 r. ch. 6. p. 259 l. 13 [...] ver. [...]. p. 264 l. 24 r. then, p. [...] l. 17 r. ver. 16. p. 292 l. 19 r. [...]ek. 37.24. & Hosen 14 9. [...] l. 9 r. prov. 3.19. l. 12 r. Ier. 10.12. p. 305 l. 19 r. psal. 141.13.
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