Edinb. 20. Julii 1649. Antemeridiem, Sess. XIX. Act concerning the receiving of Engagers in the late unlawfull VVar against England, to publick Satisfaction.
THE Generall Assembly considering what great offence against God, and Scandal to his People at home and abroad, hath arisen from the late unlawfull Engagement in War against England, whereby contrary to the Law of God and of Nations, contrary to the Solemn League and Covenant, contrary to the Petitions of almost the whole Kingdom, contrary to the Declarations of the Judicatories of this Kirk, contrary to the Protestations of a considerable part of the Parliament, contrary to the frequent and clear Warnings of the Servants of God in his name, not onely an Association in Counsels and Armes was made with Malignant persons, who had formerly shewn their dis-affection to the Covenant and Cause, but an invasion of the Neighbour Nation was prosecuted; from whence flowed the oppression of the persons, estates and consciences of many of the People of God in this Land, the shedding of the blood of some, the loss and dishonour of this Nation, and severall other inconveniences: And considering [Page 2] that the Commissioners of the last Generall Assembly have acquit themselves faithfully, in ordaining to be suspended from the renewing of the Covenant and from the Ordinance of the Lords Supper, such as are designed in their Acts of date the 6. of October and 4. of December last, referring the further consideration and censure of the persons foresaid to this present Generall Assembly: Therefore the Generall Assembly for removing of such offences, and for prevention of the like in time coming, and for restoring of such as are truly humbled, do Declare and Appoint,
I. That all those who have been guilty and censured as aforesaid, and withal, do not by their addresses to Kirk Judicatories testifie their dislike thereof, and give evidences of their Repentance therefore, That these be processed, and continuing obstinate, be excommunicated; But if with all they go on in promoving Malignant Designes, that they be forthwith Excommunicated: As also that all such persons guilty as aforesaid, who after Profession of their Repentance shall yet again hereafter relapse to the promoting any Malignant Designe, that these be likewise-forthwith excommunicated.
II. That all these who have been guilty and censured as aforesaid, and desire to testifie their Repentance and to be admitted to the Covenant and Communion, shall besides any Confession in publick before the Congregation subscribe the Declaration, hereto subjoyned, of their unfained detestation and renunciation of that Engagement, and all other Malignant courses conses contrary to the Covenant and Cause, Promising to keep themselves from such ways in time coming, and acknowledging that if they shall again fall into such defection thereafter, they may justly be accompted perfidious backsliders, and breakers of the Covenant and [Page 3] Oath of God, and proceeded against with the highest Censures of the Kirk.
III. That of these who have been guilty and censured as aforesaid, and desire now to testifie their Repentance, Whosoever were formerly joyned in Armes or Counsell with James Graham in his Rebellion, or who were Generall persons or Colonels in the late unlawful Engagement, Or who went to Ireland to bring over Forces for that effect, Or who have been eminently active in contriving of, or seducing unto the said Engagement, Or whosoever above the degree of a Lieutenant Commanded these parties, that in promoving of the ends of the said Engagement shed blood within the Kingdom, either before that Armie of Engagers went to England, or after their returne, Or who above the degree foresaid Commanded in the late Rebellion in the North; That none of these be admitted or received to give satisfaction, but by the Generall Assembly or their Commissioners.
IV. That all the rest of these who have been guilty, or censured as aforesaid, may be received by the Presbyteries where they reside.
V. That all who have been guilty as aforesaid, before their receiving to the Covenant, shall make a Solemn publick Acknowledgement in such manner, and before such Congregations as the Commission of the Generall Assembly or Presbyteries respective shall prescribe, according to the degree of their offence and scandall given.
VI. That none of the foresaid Persons be admitted, or received as Elders in any Judicatories of the Kirk, but according to the Act of the General Assembly of the [Page 4] last of August 1647. against complyers of the first Classe.
And because many have heretofore made shew and profession of their Repentance, who were not indeed convinced of their guiltinesse, nor humbled for the same, but did thereafter return with the dog to the vomit, and with the sow to the puddle, unto the mocking of God, and the exceeding great reproach and detriment of his Cause: Therefore, for the better determining the Truth and sincerity of the Repentance of those who desire to be admitted to the Covenant and Communion: It is appointed and Ordained that none of those persons who are debarred from the Covenant and Communion shall be admitted and received thereto, but such as after exact tryal, shall be found for some competent time before or after the offer of their Repentance, according to the discretion of the respective Judicatories, to have in their ordinary conversations given real Testimonie of their dislike of the late unlawfull Engagement, and of the courses and wayes of Malignants, and of their sorrow for their accession to the same, and to live soberly, righteously and godly; And if any shall be found, who after the defeating of the Engagers have uttered any Malignant speeches, tending to the approbation of the late unlawfull Engagement, or the bloodshed within the Kingdom for promoving of the ends of the said Engagement, or any other projects or practises within or without the Kingdom, prejudiciall to Religion and the Covenant, or tending to the reproach of the Ministry, or the civil Government of the Kingdom; Or who have unnecessarily or ordinarily conversed with Malignants and disaffected persons, Or who have had hand in, or accession to, or compliance with, or have any wayes [Page 5] countenanced or promoved any Malignant Design, prejudicial to Religion and the Covenant, That these, notwithstanding their profession of Repentance be not suddenly received, but a competent time, according to the discretion of the Judicatory, be assigned to them for tryall of the evidence of their Repentance, according to the qualifications abovementioned. And the Generall Assembly Ordains Presbyteries to make intimation of this Act in the severall Kirks of their bounds so soon as they can, after the rising of the Generall Assembly, that none pretend ignorance; And that Presbyteries make accompt of their diligence in prosecuting of this Act to the Quarterly meetings of the Commission of this Assembly.