A MESSAGE OF PEACE: In a LETTER Consolatorie and Consiliatory to a neighbour Minister, for Resolution in severall Queres: but principally about the use of the LITURGIE.
Together with A friendly Letter sent to Sir EDWARD DEERING, About the time of his Commitment: By way of Answere to his last SPEECH: As also, concerning the LITURGIE and Church-Discipline.
LONDON, Printed for Samuel Saterthwait, at the Signe of the black Bull in Budge-Row. 1642.
A MESSAGE OF PEACE.
COncerning your Letter to mee, consisting mainely of foure particulars, I shall endeavour your satisfaction therein. And first concerning your disturbance even to discouragement about the great oppositions you meet with in the worke of your Ministry, from the People over whom the Lord hath placed you, I shall desire your consideration, first that your Ministeriall Office in the execution of it, is the Lords Militia, and I pray remember that a common Soldier you are not in the host of God, but a speciall Leader of Gods people against the Prince of darknesse and the black Guard of his hellish infantery: and in the Apostles words I would provoke your Christian courage, Endure hardnes as a good Soldier of Jesus Christ. Secondly, consider your worke is preaching the Gospell, I meane the faithfull Word, which the Apostle tels you, is not after man, and if you should yet please men, you should not, you could not be the servant of Christ; and you are so allowed of God to be put in trust with the Gospel, not as pleasing men but God, who tryeth the heart. I shall thirdly desire you to consider that one speciall seale and proof of your co-ministeriall working with Christ; is grounded on this hostility of men against you. Consider the same place 2. Cor. 6. In all things approving our selves as the Ministers of Christ in much patience in afflictions, in necessities, &c. Remember (saith Christ to you) the servant is [Page 2]not greater then the Lord, if they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you. In summe you are presidented to this by all in all Ages, even to this very day, Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, Professors; yea, (saith the Apostle) and whosoever will live godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution. Now I beseech you my deare Fellow-Souldier in Christ comfort your selfe with these words. Your second scruple concerning the Liturgie I shall endeavour to satisfie; and concerting the use of it, I shall deferre the full disquisition thereof to our next happpie meeting: but de presenti I shall onely desire you to consider in generall; that so much of it as in the materiality thereof is not repugnant to the word of God, may at least for a time be tollerably used, you know the Apostle did circumcise Timothy kept the Iewish Sabbath, shore his head at Cenchrea commanded, yea docreed for Iewish abstinence, Aron did burne and not eate the sinne offering, and David did eate the shew bread, which was not according to the Commandement, and yet were blamelesse; St. Pauls policy is exemplarily imitated by you in this case, I became all things to all men, that I may by lay meanes save some; and your judicious observation of the 14. to the Romanes, with the 28. Chap. of the first to the Cori. I suppose will make up a full resolution in this matter. Sir I beseech you satisfie your minde in this particular, upon these grounds, if you shall finde sufficient evidence of truth therein: And I beseech you waite on God, and the Honourable High Court of Parliament, till a reformation in these things be granted from Heaven unto us; that by the plantation of a powerfull, able and praying ministery, in all the desolate and deplorable darke parts of this Kingdome, and that miserable poore Country of Wales: in a few yeares, there may be, as doubtles there may be, as little desire to the reading of a publique liturgie, as in most places there is already, of the cold and powerles use of homilies, they being both of them an alike, uncouth, and Babish publike mysteriall serving of God and his Church. To the other quere and wonder, you seeme [Page 3]to make at the generall entrance, and violent zeale of men, to the continuance of this publique liturgique service; I shall give shortly an account thereof to my abilitie; And first I shall say, it is little commended by their eager desire unto it, the pure word, and the pure worship of God, are much at one, in the esteeme of vulgar corrupt and carnall mindes: The flesh lusteth against the Spirit, Gal. 5. But I conceive, the chiefe cause of the generall great out-cry, for this Liturgique Service as great almost as that at Ephesus, Act. 19. to be principally this; that forasmuch as the dutie of Prayer is a naturall universall dutie, and imposed by God upon the consciences even of all; the neglect whereof is obligatory, to the necessitie of the Divine vengeance; and most men not being nor living in a spirituall and conseqnently an accommodious condition to this dutie, they are thereupon faine and forced to take up a way of such a praying, as most consists with and is best agreeable to their unpraying unblessed naturall state: and if this staffe of their age bee taken from them, no marvell if they cry out with Micah, Ye have taken away my Gods, and what more have J left me. There is yet another thing which doth further and much intend their violent zeale to this formal service, and that is this, they thus conceive, that a way of conceived, Ministeriall Praying, although they account it praying, yet not theirs, and so they speake; The Preacher is in his Prayer; his Prayer, not theirs: now a forme of Prayer especially if it come in the loftie high-sounding Language of the Church Prayers, or divine Service, which in the continuall use of it, they have made the matter of their owne memory; of this they cry; 'Tis ours, 'tis ours asmuch as his, 'tis Common Prayer; and this, this onely is the divine Service of God: and which way of thus praying, the silliest Ignorant in all Wales may with the Parish Priest, as expeditely and roundly go through (and even just so) as any Forrest Foale, can go, or trot, or gallop, before, beside, or after a forrest Filly, unto which course of this foppish Popish Prayer, no small occasion is given, by [Page 4]the very appointment of the Service-Booke, wherein it is appointed, that the people shall after the Priest say over the selfe same words, by him before spoken, as in the Confession and other where, a thing having neither shew of reason, or warrant of Scripture. I shut up all in the Prophets words; Cursed he the deceiver who hath in his flock a Male, and voweth and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing. To the fourth and last of your Letter, as touching your informing the scandalous words of that unvorthy person to the Parliament: although I thus think, that the least dishonourable word or malignant thought against those noble Senators, be a neere approch to to an high degree of blasphemy; yet considering the basenes of the man, and the inferiour nature of the words spoken, your forbearance I verily think will be your best course. We know the worke is Gods, those Worthies are about Magnalia Dei the high acts of God, and do you wonder that the dogs do barke, the Divels no doubt do gnash their teeth at them; but our Prayer to God and hope is such that neither Rome nor Hell nor men nor Divels, as hitherto they have not, so never shall they have power (although to barke) yet not to bite them. To the rest of your Letter I respit the Answer till the next opportunity.
A Copie of the Letter, which was sent to Sir Edward Deering.
SIr, upon my perusall of your last Speech in Parliament, I tooke to my selfe, an humble purpose of signifying to your worthy selfe some animadversions and notes, unto which the severall particulars of your Speech occasioned me: In the first place I shall be bold to say ingenuously that I heartily am sorry that the bias of your judgement in hoc die after such a Meridian light shining upon us (both from abroad in the reformed Churches, and at home in so many judicious, elaborate and learned Treatises formerly and of late) should seeme so much to sway to that side which will certainely expose your late Honourable esteeme in the heartss of judicious and good men to a great, at [...]east diminution and distemper. I humbly conceive very many things in your Speech doe labour of a very great measure of affection: I shall be bold to instance in some few for all. It is surely true that much of late hath beene written and said to and fro on both sides about a right administration of Discipline and worship: and truely Sir mee thinks out of that diversitie of what hath beene spoken and written, the Parliament hath a very faire overtùre given them to discover and find out the truth which without it would be of more difficultie to them; It is your owne way in your Parliamentary affaires, and in all Iudicatures concerning Episcopacie, so much hath beene cleerely evinced against it, and nothing of any weight for it, that I shall say nothing at all in that particular: Onely I shall beseech you to consider whether it can possibly be believed, that amongst any sort of Protestauts, especially the conscien [...]cous party (for the conceit of some giddy silly people is inconsiderable) there be any that do protest against the 3. undoubted signs of a true visible Church. If you meane purity of Doctrine, Sacraments, and Discipline; I know for my part none that are quoad esse at any doubt in the former two, as concerning our Church; and for the latter, I know no man of a right judgement that can acknowledge it for other then such as it is Romish and Antichristian; Sir, I doe not doubt, but that upon search some may be found even amongst us, that deny very Trinitte of Persons and of what number the Arminian Socir [...]ian and other hellish Popish errors are I know you are not ignorant: But if these or any other of the like nature should now presse into your presence [Page 6]either in word or writing, I doubt not your name in your Honourable House will shew it selfe in a sodaine suppression of them. Concerning the Liturgie, I shall say nothing, much hath beene judiciously said about it; but I am heartily sorry that such words as these should ever have fallen from the learned lips of Sir EDWARD DEERING; That the Church of England in her publike Prayers, nay her Offe [...]ture may be as a babbler at all adventure, a brainlesse, stupid, and an ignorant conceit of som [...]. Sir Edward Deering, if conceived Prayers be a brainlesse, stupid and ignorant conceit of some, and not most proper to the publike ministration of an able Misistery: I will not Say that noble Lords eyes that lately spake in the House of Peeres on this Subject, but better eyes of multitudes then his or yours doe faile them: Sir, I conceive you are and are not a competent Iudge in this matter: Sir, I heartily wish with you for a Nationall Synod well tempered with Learning and Pietic, that the wavering judgements of unsettled mens winds might be rightly directed about aswell the Doctrine of the Sabbath, as other matters of right worship, and Ecclefiasticall Policie, which by reason of the want of a present, publike competent determination thereof, suffer much in the minde of very many. Sir, I shall now humbly desire but thus much of you, even that what I have written ex animo & amore, may not be taken in any sinister or exasperate sense; Onely I desire you to be pleased to remember that you now stand in a publike designation, of a most considerable trust reposed in you by God and your Countrrey impartially without passion; prejudice or affection, for your part to contribute your best abilities, to make up the hedge, in the thorough Reformation of the Church and Kingdome; that so the Church of England may by your blessed means become that which it never yet was, (the glory of the Reformed Religion) which is the humble and hearty dayly prayer of him who is,
Follow Peace with all men and Holines without which no man shall see the Lord; Looking diligently, lest any man fall from the grace of God, lest any root of bitternes springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled,
God of his infinite mercy quench all unkindly heat in all your Honourable Assembly.