Brunswick the 1.11. of Feb.
GEnerall Major Pfuel, (who heretofore served under the Swedes) and Monsieur Peus, are passed through this City, and gone to Arch-duke Leopold William to desire service of the Emperour. The French Ambassadour Monsieur Avaux hath been at Hildesheim, thinking to hinder the agreement betwixt the Emperour and the Dukes of Brunswick and Luneburg, but came too late.
An abstract of Generall Piccolominies Letter to Colonel Westphalen, bearing date the 29. of Jan. the 7. of March.
THe confirmation of the unhappy encounter of Generall Lamboy with the Weymarish Armie, I have understood out of your last Letter; and upon the consideration of many circumstances, I can conclude nothing else, but that this defeat and overthrow was for the most part overseene, and proceeded out of a meere ambition, because he had under his command good old beaten souldiers, and Field-marshall Hatsfeld with [Page 2]his Troops was not above a dayes marching from him, with whom he should have joyned. Without this overthrow we had been masters in the field every where, but God intended to visit and humble us. Upon the receipt of this unpleasant news, Arch-Duke Leopold William was confirmed the more in his heroicall resolution, and furthered the marching of the Armies hitherwards, and against the Swedes, and yesterday arrived hereabouts about Weidel & Tangermund: Whereupon the Swedes hearing of our comming, moved likewise their former quarters, and marched with their maine strength and power towards Saltzwedel, where they ly now. We seek nothing else, but to meet them in these eaven and flat fields, and to force them to a battaile, being confident, that with our Cavallerie, which is in a good case, we shall over-match them, and within three or foure dayes we shall lay a Ship-bridge over the river of Elve, either here or somewhat lower, that in case of necessity we may the better draw the Silesian Armie to us. What further shall passe, I will certifie you by the next.
Given at Tangermund the 29. of Jan. 7. of Febr. 1641.
AT this instant comes our Foot-Post from Rommelsburg, certifying, that on Sunday last the Swedish Commander in the Castle of Mansfeld, fallied out with displayed colours, and [Page 3]got not onely in the Mill at Leimbach a great store of meale, but also put to the sword by the way many Imperiall souldiers, and made a great hole into the siege.
Hamborough the 1.11. of Feb.
WIthin these two dayes the King of Denmarks Camp shall be demolished, and all the Forces drawne off. It is reported that the Emperour hath highly upbraided the said King of Denmark, for framing a Camp upon the ground of the sacred Romane Empire, without the knowledge of any man, what his designe is.
THis City hath agreed to pay unto the Emperour 200000 Florens, and the States of Lower Austria will doe the like; and being the Swedish souldiers in Beuthen mutined, wherefore the Swedish Commander in it was forced to surrender the said City unto the Imperialists. The Palatine Treatie goes on very slowly, and is no hope as yet of any restitution.
Norimberg the 5.15. of Feb.
FRom Leipsig and Dresden is confirmed, that the Swedes have given a blow to some Imperiall Regiments, and forced the rest to retire over the river of Elve. From Gothen they [Page 4]write, that a Swedish partie hath straggled already as far as Magdeburg.
Lower Saxonie the 9.19. of Feb.
THE Imperiall Armie that lay about Tangermund, hath laid a ship-bridge over the river of Elve, over which they are marched, and intend to come upon the backs of the Swedes, which lye yet in and about Sultzwedel, and have likewise strongly guarded Osterburg, out of which the Imperialists were beaten. Colonel Goldacker hath beene commanded abroad with 600. Currassiers, and Colonel Feduary with 600. Crabats, which have strugled as far as Stetin and Wismar, and in two severall places lighted upon 300. Swedish horsemen, whereof they slew many, and tooke many prisoners. The Imperiall Ambassador Count of Auersberg appointed for the treaty of peace with the King of France, and the Sweads, is conducted by Generall Torstensohns Trumpeter from Wolffenbuttle to Hamborough. The Duke of Luneburg hath cashier'd the Commander in Hieldesheim, because he had made a secret agreement with the Townes-men to suffer no other garrison to come into the said City, but keepe it out by force.
THis City hath levied already a company of 500. men for the King of France, the City of Bern levieth foure companies, in so much that [Page 5]the King of France receiveth fully the 6000. Switzers.
THE tumult in this City is now appeased again. Doctor Osterman with some others is fled away, our Magistrates have imprisoned sixe of the chiefest ring-leaders, which according to their deserts shall be punished soundly, for an example to others. The Spaniards have put 600. men more into Gulick, for the re-inforcing of the garrison there. From Mastricht they write that the Spaniards draw together about Piest 1500. horse and 1500. foote, some whereof are passed already by Namur. It is reported that they are to joyne with Field Marshall Hatzfeld, and if they doe it, then the States of Holland have given order to some 1000. men of their forces to joyne with the Weymarish. Here is made great preparation for a ship-bridge, over which the Imperialists are to march. The Lorraine troopes are come to this side of the river of Mosel, and have taken their quarters there.
Collen the 10.20. of Feb.
THe French and Weymarish Forces have set already a strong foot into this Country, and they will hardly ever be driven out of it againe, because they strengthen themselves exceedingly. They have taken the Castle of Hulekrath, Lin, [Page 6]and Duyren, wherein they found great store of corne and other provision; and into all places that they take, they put Hessish garrisons. At this instant we receive avisoes, that the Cities of Munster Eyffel, and Sulch, are likewise surrendred unto the Weymarish; but those of Liege have obtained the neutrality of Conte de Guebrian, which levie now 4000. Foot and 1000. Horsemen for the defence of their Country.
From the Bishoprick of Collen the 12.22. of Feb. and from the Country of Gulick the 13.23. of Feb.
HItherto both parties have paid for the winter quarters; and albeit the Duke of Newburg comforted all the Cities in the country of Gulick, with the neutrality, if so be they doe deny quarters to the Imperialists; yet the said Duke finds himselfe deceived now, for the Weymarish Auditor told the said Duke at Dusseldorp to his face, that they take nothing else but what they can carry along with them, because the King of France knows hitherto of no neutrality with the Country of Gulick, and that therefore now according to the custome of war, instead of the Imperialists which lay enquartered here last yeare, they have now taken up their quarters, and so they have made themselves masters of the Cities of Gladbach, Dulcken, Dahlen, Grevenbroch, Caster, Berchem, Hambach, and other places, and now they are gone against Duyren, Sulch, Eyskirchen, Munster Eyffel, Sintzig, Romegen, [Page 7]and other places. Yesterday they pillaged the City of Sulch. They find no where any opposition. In Duyren they have found above 100000. sacks with corne; every where they have found all the Noblemens houses full of provision; it is not to be expressed what bootie they get. From the Castle of Bebber they have carryed away two waggons loaden with plate; They carry all the booty to Wesel, and into the Country of Cleve. Colonel Rosa hath his quarter at Duyren and thereabouts; Tupadell at Sulch and Munster Eyffel; Conte de guebrian at Neus, where the headquarter is; they make all places as strong as they can. At this instant we heare that they are marching now towards Aaken.
Collen the 13.23. of Feb.
IN my former Letter I certified you of the taking of Lin, the Castle of Hulekrath, being very strong, and having round about a deep and wide moat, together with thick walls, hath now been besieged these eight dayes by the Weymarish, and five dayes long they battered it with their Canons. This morning we receive avisoes, that it is likewise surrendred. Three dayes agoe, a part of their Armie marched towards Duyren, which was yesterday surrendred in like manner. The City of Sulch they have likewise taken. At Bergerhausen they have got above a thousand horses. At Blatzeim the Boores offered to make opposition, but they fell short: and many of them [Page 8]were slaine. The Weymarish strengthen themselves exceedingly. At this instant we receive avisoes, that Munster Eyffel is likewise surrendred. In a word, they make themselves masters of the whole Countrey. The other day, Generall Major Enckefort went from hence to the Duke of Lorraine to consult with him, and Generall Beck, and to see whether a way may be found out to oppose the Weymarish forces, because they give over now all hope of the Bavarian succour.
Leipsig the 12.22. of Feb.
FRom Magdeburg they write, that the Swedes have taken the strong passage of Osterburg, wherein Colonel Wolff lay with five Companies of Dragooners, the most part whereof they put to they sword; and it is said, that onely his Lieutenant Colonel escaped. Whether. Colonel Wolff be dead or taken Prisoner, is not knowne as yet: It is certaine, that the Imperiall and Bavarian Armie is passed the river of Elve, and lyes now betwixt the river of Havel and Sprew: It is said, that they intend to march into the Dukedome of Mecklenburg, but they will find but little provision there either for men or horses. The Swedes have surrendred the City of Spernberg, pillaged the same, and put some men in it to the sword; and the Lo: Ulrich Wentzeln Baron of Biberstein, they took prisoner. From Eysleben they write, that the Castle of Mansfeld is yet stoutly defended by the Swedes.
Hamborough the 14.24. of Feb.
PAssengers comming from the Swedish headquarter at Saltzwedel, confirme the great plot and treacherie that was discovered, which Colonel Seckendorff had laid against Generall Torstenson and the whole Armie, which he intended to deliver over unto the Imperialists, for which he was imprisoned, and afterwards his head cut off.
Collen the 15.25. of Feb.
OUr Magistrates here take yet daily some persons in apprehension: The Imperiall succour which was expected so long, appeares not yet, at which the Bishop of Collen is vexed very much. Hulekrath is surrendred by composition unto the Weymarish. They have divided their Armie into three parts; One part is gone towards Duyren, the other towards Aaken, and the third over-runs the countrey, and brings in the contribution. The States and Peeres of the Bishoprick of Collen, are going againe towards Neys, to remonstrate, that it is impossible for them to raise in the countrey so great a summe of money, which the Weymarish and Hessish Forces demand.
The King of France hath made over by bills of exchange to the Princesse of Hessen, 100000. crowns for the continuation of the war: 23. Hessish [Page 10]Companies of Foot and 12. Companies of Horse are marched through the countie of Bentheim de gone to joyne with the Weymarish Forces. 2500. Boores of the country of Gulick have likewise joyned with the Weymarish Armie, threatning that they will be revenged of the city of Collen, which as they pretend hath been the undoing of them.
From Amsterdam the 19. of Feb. the 1. of Mar. they write, that the city of Aaken is likewise surrendred unto the Weymarish. They write also, that with the last ships from Fernamboucque in Brazill, they have news, that the Hollanders since the taking of the Iland of S. Thomee, have likewise taken the Iland and City of Maranhaon.
From Paris they write, that the French in Catalonia had some overthrow given them by the Spaniards, and that the King with the new Armie makes the more haste thitherwards. They write also, that the Cardinal of Savoy is to marry his deceased brothers wife the Dutchesse, and that the said Cardinall hath delivered up to the King of France the strong Sea-port Nizzade la Paglia.
Lower Saxonie the 9.19. of Feb.
IT is certaine, that the Imperiall Armie, together with the whole Artillerie, is passed at Tangermund the river of Elve, and the Shipbridge was presently thereupon taken up and sent back towards Magdeburg. At this instant we [Page 11]heare, that the Swedes are marching over the Garleber Plaine towards New Haldesleben, which lyes three Dutch miles from Magdeburg, where they intend to keep their randevouz, and then to march farther into the Bishoprick of Halberstat and Arbishoprick of Magdeburg; and this day divers Swedish parties have been seen about New Haldesleben: Whether now the whole Swedish Armie will follow, time will shew.
Magdeburg the 13.23. of Feb.
THe Imperiall Head quarter is now at Loburg, and the Bavarian at Mockeren, three or foure Dutch miles from hence. The Shipbridge lyes yet at Rogen, foure Dutch miles from hence; which by reason of the continuall high winds, cannot be brought hither; but the Swedish Armie, we heare, is now going downwards. Generall Major Coningsmarek with some Regiments of Horse, lyes in and about Garleben; what his designe is, time will shew. The Imperiall Colonel Goldacker and Colonel Feduarii have beene with 1200. Horsemen in the Dukedome of Mackelburg, where they had good successe, especially at Wittemberg, where they obtained above 200. sadled horses, with all their furniture, and the horsemen they put to the sword.
Collen the 12.22. of Feb.
HEre in this city daily new forces are levied. Since the taking of Lin and Kempen, the castle of Hulekrath and the city of Duyren is likewise surrendred unto the Weymarish. In a word, they doe yet what they list: Yesterday they were mustered, and they were found above 20000. strong in the field, besides those that they have lying here and there in Garrison. The Lorraine Troops lye yet at Bobers, which are but in a poore case.
Hamborongh the 12.22. of Feb.
ALbeit the King of Denmark hath caused his Camp before this City to be razed and demolished, notwithstanding he begins to forme another, and to that end hath sent to Gluckstat for ten Peeces of Ordnance more to be brought unto him. The said King hath likewise commanded, that all mens names throughout all his dominions shall be set downe, to employ them in War by sea and land, whensoever occasion shall require it, whereof the Magistrates in the Cities have made a beginning already. The Dremblinger Boores have taken in unto them 1000. Imperiall Musquetiers, which offer to venture their lives with them.
From the Swedish Camp they write, that Colonel Seckendorff, a Franconian Gentleman, had [Page 13]correspondence with the Imperialists, and his plot was to provide a great banquet for the chiefest Swedish Commanders, and when they had been soundly drunk, the Imperialists should have falne upon the Swedish Armie, and thus overthrowne the same, which was discovered by the Trumpeter, whom he had sent with a Letter to the Imperialists; for when he was passing through the Swedish Centrie and Watch, he was questioned, and found inconstant in his speeches; whereupon a suspition was presently cast upon him, and after that the Letter was found with him, the whole basenesse was discovered, whereupon the aforesaid Colonel Seckendorff was laid hold on, and being condemned by the law of Warre, his head was cut off. He intended likewise to revolt with his whole Regiment from the Swedish Armie, and to come over to the Imperiall Armie. This day the Count of Aversperg arrived here, who shall be employed in the Treaty of Peace. The Swedish Forces are yet resolved to fight. And albeit Generall Torstenson is yet very weak, notwitstanding hee doth not omit to give audience, counsell, command, and the like, and followeth the businesse to his utmost abilities.
Brunswick the 12.22. of Feb.
THe Imperiall Ambassadour Doctor Kallsmith is daily expected againe at Goslar, who brings the ratification from the Emperour of [Page 14]the Treatie agreed upon between the Imperiall, Brunswich, and Luneburgish Ambassadours.
Berlin the 12.23. of Feb.
ABout New Holdesleben, three Dutch miles from Magdebueg, appeare daily strong Swedish parties, and it is not known as yet, whether the whole Swedish Armie will follow; and if they doe not follow with the whole Armie, yet questionlesse they will command strong parties towards the strong Castle of Mansfeld, to relieve the same: And it is certaine, that the Bavarian Colonel Wolff, who lay with 5. companies of Dragooners in Osterburg, was surprised by the Swedes, and all his men were put to the sword, and taken prisoners, insomuch that no more but his Lieutenant Colonel escaped. Whether Colonel Wolff himselfe be slaine or taken prisoner, is not yet knowne. The Swedes upon the Castle of Mansfeld defend themselves yet stoutly. 5. dayes agoe, an Officer of Col: Dracmullers Regiment was sent into the Castle, which is not yet come back againe: the reason of it is not knowne. And at this instant we receive intelligence, that the Swedish Generall Major Coningsmureck is going thitherwards with 8. Regiments of horse, who hath order to relieve the said castle. The Swedish troops in Silesia have surprised the city of Sprenberg, plundered the same, and put some of the Inhabitants to the sword, and carryed away prisoner the Lo: Ulrich Wentzell, Baron of Biberstein.
Minden the 13.23. of Feb.
THe Swedes have yet their Head quarters at Saltzwedel, and the Imperialists at Stendel. The Imperialists upon the perswasion of General Major Pfuel, who hath served many years in the Swedish Armie, and is now with Arch-dake Leopold William, have been moved to advance thus far against the Swedish Armie, telling them that the same was but weak, starved, and conditioned in such a manner, that if they would now take their advantage, they might easily overthrow and totally extirpate the same: But being that they found his report false, and the said Armie in a good condition and Posture, it is beleeved, that the Imperialists will shortly returne back againe, and the Swedes (being they have received certain intelligence, that the Imperialists are not by far so strong as it was reported, as also that the Bavarian Armie by reason of the successefull progresse of the Weymarish and Hessish Forces, will be drawne off from the Imperiall Armie) march directly against the Imperialists.
THe Weymarish have surprised the Boores that lay entrenched in the village of Adelgeest, and most of them put to the sword. They make the inhabitants every where pay great summes of money unto them. About 1500. dead [Page 16]bodies of Lamboys souldiers lye yet unburied, and are eaten up by the dogs, which causeth a very noysome stinke.
Hamborough the 14.24. of Feb.
LAndgrave John of Hessen Parmstat, who hath been Generall for the Duke of Luneburg, hath agreed (as we heare) with the French Ambassadour, to deliver over unto his Master the King of France, 2000. horsemen and 3000. Foot: On the other side, the said King shall pay unto him 100000. crownes, and declare him Marshall de France. The said Ambassadour hath likewise desired Christian Lodwyck Duke of Luneburk to turne over unto his Master the King of France one Regiment of horse, and two Regiments of Foot, for 50000. Rixdallers. From Lower Saxonie they write, that Generall Torstenson is broke with his Armie from Saltzwedel, and gone towards Adelberg and Danneberg. Meane Generall Major Coningsmureck with 7. Regiments of Horse and 1000. Musquetiers arrived the other day at Ohsfeld in the Bishoprick of Magdeburg: Whether he will relieve the Castle of Mansfeld, or attempt something else, time will shew. The Imperiall Colonel Goldacker, and Feduarii, which were lately commanded abroad, have caused great terror and feare in the Dukedome of Magdeburg, because they surprised the City of Wittenbach, wherein they cut off a whole Swedish Company, and used the Inhabitants cruelly. The [Page 17]Imperiall Armie is now passing the river of Elve, and going towards Wittemberg.
Collen the 17.27. of Feb.
ON Sunday last the Castle of Hulekrath was forced to yield upon discretion unto the Weymarish, the common Souldiers forced the Officers to it, though they could have held out eight dayes longer: In the said Castle they have obtained a great booty, the 2000. Weymarish Souldiers that lay before it, are now following the Armie towards Duyren, which City the Weymarish begun the other day to batter; & since we heare the City is surrendred. A part of the said Armie is gone towards Sulick; and being they intercepted Letters by the way sent by the Elector of Collen to the Commander in it, wherein he commanded him to make no opposition against the Weymarish, but agree with them in the best manner he could. Which Letter the Weymarish sent unto the Commander with threatning words, to hang him and all his souldiers, if he did make opposition contrary to his Electors order and command: Whereupon he came presently to a composition, and did march out with bag and baggage: but being the Weymarish Forces were then likewise marching thitherwards, the said Commander with his souldiers was perswaded to take pay under the Weymarish, and afterwards those in Eyskirchen did the like, whereupon a part of the Armie went towards [Page 18]the Mosel to looke to the Lorraine Forces: Hatsfelds Forces lye yet still, and Hatsfeld himselfe lyes sick here in this City.
Collen the 23. of Feb. 5. of March.
THis Bishoprick and the next neighbouring Countries are totally ruinated by the Weymarish. The City of Aaken is in great danger; The Magistrats of the said City will not suffer the Townes-men to carry away any goods, and take up 500. men for the defence of the said City: Onely to the Clergie they have given way to send away their Church Ornaments. Meane while the Weymarish play the masters in these countries, and take one place after another. They keep themselves close together, that they may not easily be surprised. Conte du Guebrian, who is made of the Order of the holy Ghost, hath his head quarter at Neys, which City he will keep for his King, and hath put the Duke of Wittemberg into it for Governour, and the Count of Eberstein will keep the city of Kempen for the Princesse of Hessen. Tupadell lyes at Sulick, and Rosa at Duyren; they get infinite store of provision, and strengthen themselves exceedingly. Hatsfelds Forces lye at Lintz, Hammerstein, and other places thereabouts, and long for the Lorraine and Bavarian succour.
Leipsig the 19. of Feb. the 1. of March.
BEing the Elector of Collen and Field-marshall Hatsfeld sent one expresse after another to solicite a speedy succour; whereupon the Bavarian Armie is to march towards the river of Rhine, and to that end is parted already from the Imperiall Armie, and gone towards Magdeburg, where the Ship-bridge is taken up againe, and shal be laid over the Elve, betwixt Aaken and Barby. Meane while the Swedes have taken the city of New Holdersleben, three Dutch miles from Magdeburg, wherein commands now the Swedish Colonel Witzleben, who hath summoned the whole countrie as far as the river Saala, to come in and pay contribution unto them.
Wesel 24. of Feb. the 6. of Mar.
FEw dayes agoe the Weymarish summoned the City of Lechenich; the other day the Deputies of the Bishoprick of Collen came back from Neys to Collen, and have brought a little more satisfaction. It is hoped, that the Weymarish will come to a composition with the said Bishoprick for a summe of money, that the inhabitants may return again to their dwelling places. At Ordingen the Weymarish have laid a Toll upon all ships that goe to and fro. Generall Major Tupadel hath chased the Lorraine troopes back again over the river of Mosel. A part of Hatzfelds [Page 20]Cavallerie came over the Rhyne, intending to surprise some of the Swedish Troops, but they failed, and were chased back.
From Cassel in Hessen the 22. of Feb. the 4. of Mar.
FRom Hildesheim they write, that the Imperiall and Swedish Armies are parted one from the other, without fighting; onely the Swedes have ruinated some Companies of the Imperiall Curassiers. The Imperialists are passed the river of Elve, and the Swedes are returned towards the country of Luneburg, and three dayes agoe they arrived at Wolffsburg.
Amsterdam the 23. of Feb. the 5. of Mar.
THe 26. of Feb. arrived here before this City the Pinace called Leyder Dorp, which came from Fernambouc in Brazill the 8.18. of Jan. which brought these avisoes following. The 25. of Octob 1641. our Admirall Lichthand and Colonel Kom after some few shots made, took by composition the City and Castle of Maranhaon; for as soone as our men were set ashoare, the Inhabitants set up a white flag, desiring that they may enjoy the liberties of Inhabitants, in these countries. This city is a great place, and called S. Laurence Maranhaon. The Castle is very strong, provided with 45. Peeces of Ordnance, and the countrey is very fruitfull. The 13. of Jan. came hither from S. Tomee, three ships manned with [Page 21]700. men, amongst which were three companies of Bazillians, which brought certaine newes, that our Admirall Houtebeene, or Wooden leg, had likewise mastered the Island and City of S. Tomee. The guarrison that was in it, was sent to Portugall. The besieged defended themselves stoutly, but at last they were forced to yeeld. This city is of a reasonable bignesse; after the taking of it, the Admirall fell sick of the country sicknesse, and within sixe dayes after, dyed of it: And of five companies the most souldiers also dyed, amongst which is Captaine Damer, Valet, Galant, two Lieutenants, foure Ancients, and other officers. In Guinea our Forces have likewise taken the Fort of Atshyn, neere Cape tres punctes, so that the Portugals have not a foot of land more upon the coasts of Africa.
The Weymarish Forces demand of the city of Aaken, 12000. paire of Pistols, 12000. Carabins, and a great summe of money. The Bishop and Bishoprick of Collen have offered to pay unto them 440000, Rixdallers for a ransome; whether they will accept of it, we shall heare.
At Dunkerke is openly proclaimed, that none upon paine of death shall undertake to carry any succour or reliefe to the Rebels in Ireland.
THis day his Majesty the King of Erance, together with the Cardinall Richelieu, after that they had continued here for three dayes, are broke up againe, and gone towards Narbona, where the generall randevouz shall be kept of an Armie of 40000. men, wherewith the King intends to march into Catalonia, and to master the City of Terragona by force. The Infanterie was carryed by sea, and the Cavallerie went by land: It is thought that the said Armie when it hath made an end with Catalonia, will march towards Italie. The new levied Switzers shall be enquartered in the Dukedome of Lorraine.
Brunswick the 15.25. of Feb.
AFter that the Imperialists had passed the river of Elve, at Tangermund, the Swedes enquartered themselves in the Bishoprick of Magdeburg and Halberstat, within foure Dutch miles from hence. Coningsmareck with the whole Cavallerie hath his head quarter at Ohsfeld.
Aaken the 19. of Feb. the 1. of Mar.
ON Thursday last the City of Duyren after sixe dayes siege was surrendred unto the Weymarish and Hessish Forces; and although it was agreed upon, that but 600. of them should [Page 23]come into the towne, notwithstanding there entred into the towne two Hessish Regiments, and three Weymarish, in so much that in every house lye 20.30. or 40. souldiers; and besides, the Citizens must now ransome their owne persons, wives and children, and pay intolerable contribution. They demand of the Duke of Newburg to contribute monethly 240000. Rixdallers; and of the Elector of Collen, 200000. Rixdallers, and that for the space of sixe moneths. In a word, their intent is to ruinate wholly this and the Elector of Collens countrey. We expect them now every houre before this city, and we are resolved to defend our selves as long as we can, because wee see that no promise and accord is kept by them. We begin now before this City, where it is weakest, to raise Bulwarks. The said Weymarish have likewise taken 4. houres going from hence the Castle of Wetten, and obtained a great bootie in it, and put 40. men into it for a guarrison. They have likewise mastered the Castle of Eys, and afterwards returned back againe. The country of Monsiou hath likewise agreed with them, where they used the inhabitants better then in Duyren. From Cornelis Muster all the inhabitants are fled, and not one man staid in it. Our Magistrates continue still to levie souldiers for the defence of this City, and they have got already a thousand men.
From the Swedish Head quarter at Saltzwedle the 12.22. of February.
COncerning Colonel Seckendorff who kept correspondence with the Imperialists, the businesse stands thus. The said Colonel had here before desired of Generall Torstenson a Passe to send his Trumpeter to the Imperiall Armie, to get a Passe likewise of Arch Duke Leopold William for his wife, which was neere her time to lye in, that hee might have her the safer carryed to Erfund, which Passe he obtained in November last. The 1.11. of this moneth he sent his Trumpeter with other sealed letters which he had hid in the Saddle towards the Imperiall Armie, but when the said Trumpeter came to the passage Abeburg within two Dutch miles from hence, and his passe was seene by the Major of Generall Major Coningsmareck that the same was dated above two moneths agoe, he tooke it into consideration, whether he should suffer the said Trumpeter to passe, whereupon he lighting downe from hence to answer it, and to make his Passe good, the horse shaked the letters out of the saddle upon the straw, the Trumpeter not knowing of it rides back to relate the businesse to his Col: after his departure a young puppidog comming thither by chance, and tumbling upon the straw, findes one of the letters, and playes with it in his mouth, so long, that a Captain of horse spies it, takes the letter from him, breakes it open, and [Page 25]after reading of the same, understands, that Seckendorff keeps correspondence with the Imperialists, makes it knowne to the present Officers, and afterwards searching, they find another Letter in the straw, whereupon both were sent to Generall Torstenson: Meane while Col: Seckendorff having understood of the Trumpeter, how he had been staid by the above Major, comes hither on horseback to complaine to the Ambassadour Grabbe, of the affront done unto him; and having hardly beene with him halfe an houre, and just at dinner time, comes in a Captain of Horse with 30. Horsemen, who puts presently a Pistol and naked sword to his breast, desiring to yeeld himself a prisoner; whereupon hee was presently carryed to the Towne-Hall, and the 2.12. of this moneth he was examined by the generall Auditour, and all his writings were searcht into, amongst which they found an Imperiall Avocatorium. The third day about nine of the clock in the morning, he was brought before the Marshall Law, where Generall Major Coningsmareck was President; and after reading of the Letters, and examination of the same, he was condemned to be beheaded; and although by a long speech, that his correspondence concerned but his owne person, and not the publique, hoped to prolong his life; and especially considering his children, he prayed so earnestly, that most part of the high Officers that sate in the Counsel, wept like children: Yet nothing would help, but was brought downe from the Towne-Hall, and upon the market place in the [Page 26]old City his head cut off, but his corps was next day after buried in a decent manner. Our Armie is come back againe from Osterburg, which shall be enquartered somewhat more asunder, as far as Lawenburg; to which end divers Regiments of Horse are passed already through this City, and marching thitherwards. The Head quarter and the generall stave remaine here; the Imperialists have sent 1000. men, most Dragooners, over the Elve, and had a designe in hand against Colonel Slanghs Regiment that lay in Garlau, which the 7.17. of this moneth was surprised by the Imperialists, but they lost no more but 30. Horsemen and about 100. horses; the rest retired into the Castle, but their baggage was plundered for the most part, and afterwards the Imperialists returned back againe. The Luneburgish Treatie at Gostar was held in most places to have been ended, but the Dukes of Brunswick and Luneburg sent a large Letter to Generall Torstenson, certifying therein, that as yet not the least thing was concluded, and withall assured him, that they would agree upon nothing, that in any way should be prejudiciall to the Crowne of Sweden, or the Protestant cause, nor that they intended to shew any hostility against the same, but Generall Torstenson hath answered them in a faire letter, admonishing them, that they would be pleased to continue yet this small time with the Swedes, till the treatie of a generall Peace might begin: what they will resolve now, time will shew.
Collen the 19. of Feb. 1. of March.
ALL the Citizens here have been mustered, but none more, that had a hand in the tumult with Doctor Osterman, are apprehended. The 14.24. of Feb. the Castle of Hulekrath was likewise surrendred by composition unto the Weymarish, and the most part of the garrison took pay under the Weymarish. The parties over-run the whole countrie, finding little opposition; they have now the whole Lower Bishoprick of Collen, excepting the Cities of Sonst and Keyserswerth under their devotion, out of which they fetch an infinite treasure of gold, silver, and money: In Bebert they got such a treasure, that it is not to be expressed, more then 40. Mules could carry. They have summoned by open beating of the drum, the Inhabitants of Lin, to come home againe, offering to furnish them againe with cattle and horses. Generall Lamboy had almost made an escape out of his enprisonment by the help of a Boore and a Masse-Priest neere a Cloyster, that close stands on the wall of Neys, and had got into a Boat already, but was fetcht back againe.
From Upper Alsatia the 24. of Feb. the 6. of Mar.
IN Switzerland a Cow brought to the world two children, a boy and a girle; the Cow is burned, but the children are nursed up, till it may [Page 28]be seene, whether they will have a humane nature, and be reasonable creatures, then they shall be baptized.
Swaben 25. of Feb. the 7. of Mar.
THe other night Field-marshall Horn lay at Goppingen, and from thence went to Kirchen, and last night he lay at Tubingen; he shall be brought to Strasburg, where he shall be exchanged for John de Werth.
Collen the 24. of Feb. the 6. of Mar.
THe Weymarish Forces lay for a while still, but now they are marching towards Hensberg, where they will find more resistance, because they keep no promise or accord. Those of Duyren are sorry now, that they did not defend themselves to the last man. At this instant wee heare that a part of their Armie hath besieged Lechenich. Generall Hatsfeld hath desired of this City, five of the greatest Peeces of Ordnance, together with all the furniture, and some 100. men of our new levied Forces, but it is thought that they will afford him nothing, which will defer his going to field. The King of France is marching with a strong Armie towards Catalonia, who carryeth along with him 10. millions of gold. Although Maximilian, young Duke of Bavaria, is chosen Coadjutor of the Bishop of Collen, notwithstanding the Duke of Lorraine for divers reasons [Page 29]protests against it, pretending that the said Duke of Bavaria hath gotten some voices by corrupting them with monies.
Hall the 22. of Feb. the 4. of Mar.
THe Swedish Generall Major Coningsmarck with 2000. Horsemen & 1000. Dragooners marched towards the Hartz, and yesterday about 9. of the clock in the morning arrived before the Castle of Mansfeld, where he surprised the Imperiall and Saxon Troops of Horse and Foot, tooke most of them Prisoners, put some to the sword, and the rest retired hither to Hall, Querfurt, Moersburg, and Sangerhausen; Colonel Baron de Four & his Lieutenant Colonel being both wounded, and having lost 3. Standards, came to Moersburg, two Saxon Captains of Dragooners, Captaine Kluge and Captaine Leheman, and Sergeant Major Rickard were wounded, and taken prisoners, those that fled into Eysleben are likewise taken prisoners, and the city was pillaged 6. hours long by the Swedes, and afterwards marched back againe towards Mansfeld.
Moersburg the 23. of Feb. the 5. of Mar.
THe Imperiall Colonel Baron de Four is fled hither from before Mansfeld, but before his retreat, he beat the Swedish Vantgard five or six times back, but they were too strong for him, they had 8. Squadrons of Horse, and 1000. Dragooners. Col: Four hath lost many of his Horse, [Page 30]notwithstanding he carryed away prisoners some of the Swedes, which relate, that the Swedish Artillerie is gone from Saltzwedel and Luckaw, towards Minden, and the river of Wesar, and that the whole Armie is following.
Lutzen the 24. of Feb. the 6. of Mar.
THe City of Eisleben the Swedes have wholly pillaged, and they have likewise taken prisoner Colonel Kochs wife, who lately dyed of the Consumption. We heare, that the Foot Forces of Colonel Koch are for the most part slaine, as also Lieutenant Colonel Shlick, who commanded them. Baron de Four, Sergeant Major Shafgotch, and the Lieutenant of Col: Kochs Regiment, are wounded, and brought to Moersburg.
Vienna the 23. of Feb. the 5. of Mar.
THey hope here still that the Palatine Treatie will have a happy successe, because the Emperour (as is said) hath likewise declared himselfe concerning the King of Spaine, to restore the Lower Palatinate.
Gulick the 25. of Feb. the 7. of March.
THis City is so full of the poore Countrey people, that all cellars and streets, together with the walls, are filled with men and cattle, which are starved for want of food. The Count [Page 31]of Eberstein, Generall of the Hessish Armie, hath sent a Letter to the Spanish Governouthere, desiring him to continue the neutrality; but the said Governour hath referred the Count of Eberstein to Brussels, to Don Francisco di Melo, Governour of Flanders.
Aaken the 25. of Feb. 7. of Mar.
I Cannot but certifie you in few words, of the distressed state and condition of this City. Whereas the Citizens here intended to send their best goods with a strong Convoy to Mastricht, they have beene intercepted by the Weymarish, and all the goods taken away to the value of a Tunne of gold. Our Magistrates have sent their Deputies to the Weymarish Generals, to what end is not knowne.
Durgen the 26. of Feb. 8. of Mar.
AFter that the Weymarish are come into this City, they have not kept the least condition of their accord made with us, but enquartered here five regiments, as namely, three of horse, and two Regiments of Dragooners; and besides, they have brought hither so many horses, which they have taken up and downe in the Countrie, that in this Citie about 11000. horses stand, the Stables, Halls, and Parlours of most houses are fild up with horses, & if the Weymarish have time to mount themselves, and be furnished with saddles [Page 32]and Pistols, they will forme an incredible Armie; they have pilladged all houses, taken a note of all the come, amounting to above 100000. quarters, and besides, they begin now to ransome all persons, every one according to his ability, and that which is the worst of all, they keepe no promise and accord to no body, which makes the people quite desperate, and beleeve, that the Turkes cannot deale worse with them; by which meanes they draw all young trades men to their side, because, wheresoever they come, all things are a prey unto them: And of all this our misery and losse, our own Prince is the onely cause, because he spoke so much of the neutrality, and made thereby the inhabitants secure that they did not send away their best goods.
Eyskirchen the 26. of Feb. 8. of Mar.
BY these heavie Guarrisons and plundrings, which the neutrality of our Prince hath brought upon us, our Prince summons now anew the contribution very earnestly, for the Weymarish and Hessish forces. Here about and as far as Sulpich lyes in every Gentlemans house a company of horse, of a 100. 120. and 130. men, all their horses they have gotten in the Country, they want onely armes, and it is to be feared, that the Cities doe treate with them to remaine free, and that they will furnish them, which within few dayes will come to light, because out of all quarters they are going towards Hengsperg, and let [Page 33]Aaken alone, it is supposed that those of Aaken have agreed with them. From all Gentlemens houses all the corne, bacon, and provision is carried towards Sulpich, Neus, and so forwards to the next Holland Guarrison. They have such a number of horses, that they can mount at least 12000. fresh horsmen. We are in a most miserable condition, the succour stayes so long away: it is feared, that when it comes it will he too weake: In the meane time the Weymarish grow stronger and stronger.
Collen the 27. of Feb. the 9. of Mar.
THE Queene Mother is arrived at Wesel, and is comming for Holland; the French in Piccardie draw together, intending to go to field, and to make a diversion, because the Spaniards intend to besiege Bassee. The French King is passed Narbona, and hasteneth his march towards Catalonia.
Hamborough the 22. of Feb. 4. of Mar.
THe Swedes lye at this present at Saltzwedel, where the head quarter is, and divers of their Regiments lye enquartered at Garleben, Osterburg, and Luneburg, and some lye at Danneberg, Luchaw, as far as Atlingburg, along the River of Elve. Gen: Major Stolhans is at Stralsond, where likewise is the Lord Lichtmar, Ambassadour for the Electour of Brandenburg. As [Page 34]soone as the same are dispatched, the Lord John Oxenstern will goe from thence with a traine of 15. Coaches to Osnabrugge and Munster, where a generall treatie of Peace shall be held, but Stolhans, as soone as he hath received the monies, is to returne back to his Armie. The K. of Denmark keeps a Dyet at Coppenhagen, intending to put himselfe into a posture of war, because Holstein, and the Countie of Shaumburg and Pinneberg are a thorne in the Emperours eyes.
Erfund the 23. of Feb. the 5. of Mar.
AFter that the Swedish Generall Major Coningsmarck had relieved the strong Castle of Mansfeld, he returned with 600. Prisoners back over the Hartz to the Armie, who hath ransomed Nordhausen for 6000. but Sangerhausen for 3000. Rixdallers, and many other places, he pillaged. General Torstensons Armie lies yet in and about Saltzwedel. The Imperiall and Bavarian Forces are arrived in Misnia and Duringen: At Franckenhausen and Naumburg is the Headquarter.
Leipsig the 23. of Feb. the 5. of Mar.
YEsterday the Imperial Armie broke up from Prena, and marched hither towards Shleunitz. Yesterday Piscolomini himselfe came hither into this City, intending to meet Arch-Duke Leopold William at Wartzen.
Leipsig the 27. of Feb. 9. of Mar.
THe Bavarian Armie which passed the 24. of this moneth at Aaken, over the ship-bridge, marched through the Principality of Anhalt, towards Cothen and Delitsh, and they are to march towards Moersburg, Lubenaw, and Skeiditz, and from thence towards Zeitz and Newstat, and so forwards towards Cronach, and the river of Mayne and Rhyne: But the Imperiall Armie under the command of Piccolominie, which is likewise broke up and passed the river of Elve, is to have its head quarter at Zeitz; and the Foot-Forces at Hall, Weissenfels, Maersburg, Naumburg, Jena, and thereabouts, by the river Saala; and the Cavallerie along the river of Mulda, to keep a watchfull eye upon the Swedish Armie; And for that Coningsmarck hath relieved the Castle of Mansfeld, therefore the Imperiall Colonel de Four with his Troops is arrived at Moersburg. Sangerhausen the Swedes have ransomed for 2000. Rixdallers, and taken along with them some of the Senate. Out of the Marquisate of Brandenburg we have no other newes, but that the Imperiall Forces under the Duke of Saxon Lawenburg, are gone to their Winter quarters. Meane while Col: Wanke hath pillaged the City of Forst, and done great harme in Lusatia. Generall Stolhans is come with 50. Horsemen to Sletin, to solicite for the Winter-quarters: in whose place Generall Major Lillietweck hath the command, [Page 36]and at Cressen makes great preparations with fire-work, scaling ladders, and other necessaries.
THe Weymarish Forces have got a great number of horses in these countries, and mounted the most part of their Foot forces. They have mustered their Armie, and found the same 22000. strong, besides those that lye here and there in guarrison.
Norimberg the 4.14. of Mar.
THe Bavarian Forces are now in the way towards the river of Mayne and Rhyne, and so to Collen. The Imperiall Forces are marching into Misnia. The Swedish Generall Major Coningsmarck is following, and no question is but Gen: Torstenson himselfe will follow with the maine Armie. The Bavarian Generall Waht is arrested by Arch-Duke Leopold William. It is reported, that the Imperialists and Bavarians have not left above 4000. Foot of their Armies.
From the Country of Wirtemberg the 27. of Feb. the 9. of Mar.
THe Swedish Governour at Hehenwiel keeps those at Constance in a continuall Alarum, hath burned Engen and Slecko, and makes many places pay contribution unto him.
OUr Magistrates have as yet resolved nothing upon the three points propounded by Gen. Hatsfeld: meane while the levying of Forces is strongly continued, as also the building of the Ship-bridge. The other night some of Gen: Hatsfeld his Forces had an enterprise in hand against the City of Eyskirchen, being strong about 1500. Horse and Foot, amongst which were 2. à 300. Boores; their intent was to blow open the gates with Petards, and to surprise the Weymarians there, but took no effect. From Brussels they write, that the Duke of Lorraine is entred anew into the King of Spains service, the Conditions are kept secret, and that an extraordinary Expresse comming from Spaine is arrived there with Bils of Exchange of 3. millions, and 150000. Crowns, which causeth amongst the Spaniards great joy.
OUr Governour hath order from Don Francisco di Melo to keep the neutrality with the Hellish forces. Wherefore the subjects of the Bishop of Collen & of the County of Gulick, dwelling neere this City, as also at Erchlentz and Kerpen, are now carryed away prisoners, which the Hessish and Weymarish ransome, in so much that they can now bring away all their bootie without any hinderance, which is to be admired.
Duyren the 3.13. of March.
ALL the Citizens here, women, children, and families, as also all Boores, are now ransomed, in so much that it is not to be expressed what store of money the weymarish and Hessish Forces bring together: In these Countries they have gotten and taken away above 20000. horses serviceable for war.
Leipsig the 4.14. of March.
THe Bavarian Armie is marching towards the river of Rhyne, to joyne with Generall Hatsfeld. Yesterday 5. Regiments of Foot about 1000. strong, marched through the Suburbs of this City towards Lutzen and Zeitz, and the Cavallerie passed through Skeiditz and Harburg. There comes still one Expresse after another to them to hasten their march, because the Elector of Collen hath great need of them, and the Imperialists would likewise faine keep that Armie here. The Imperial Armie hath its head quarter at Brembt, 4. Dutch miles from hence, 2. Dutch miles from Hall, in the way towards Bitterfeld. The Forces are not yet all come over the river of Elve; in their main march the Ship-bridge broke, whereof some ships were driven downe towards Magdeburg: the rest of the Imperiall Armie shal be carryed over the river of Elve, at Wittemberg, or Torgaw, to be enquartered on the Frontiers [Page 39]of Bohemia. The said Armie is mightily consumed, and the souldiers remaining looke very poore.
THe Weymarish and Hessish Forces at this time keep their randevouz at Duyren, and found their Armie compleat 22000. strong, and doe daily strengthen themselves. Hatsfelds and the Spanish Troops begin to draw together; they long for the Bavarian succour. Few dayes agoe they had some enterprise in hand against the Weymarish, that lye in Eyskirchen, intending to blow open a gate with Petards, but failed of their enterprise. The City of Aaken is yet in great danger and feare, and the townes-men fortifie themselves as well as they can, being resolved to defend themselves to the last man.
From Narbona of the 8.18. of March they write for certaine, that the whole Kingdome of Arragon is revolted from the King of Spaine, being resolved to choose a new King. 5000. Foot and 2000. Horse of the French Forces are already amongst them to aid and assist them. The King of France in person with the maine Armie was marching towards Coluvre to besiege the same place, because the City of Perpignano and other places thereabouts have still been relieved from thence.
Hamborough the 10.20. of Mar.
THe Swedish Ambassadour hath brought here 2000. barrels of corne, which shall be carryed to the Swedish Armie. The Swedish Generall Major Coingsmarck hath been againe with some Troops as far as Oshersleben, which passage he viewed very narrowly: and of the City of Helmstat he demanded a great store of corne to victuall therewith the Castle of Wolffsburg. The Imperiall Forces lye enquartered in Misnia and Duringen; in some places betwixt the river of Saala and Elve, lye 14 à 1500. men a piece to keep a watchfull eye to the design of the Swedish Armie, in so much that the Dukedome of Saxonie will suffer againe very much, and by all appearance, it will cause a great famine in that Countrey. The Bavarian Forces make all the haste they can to march towards the river of Rhyne, to joyne with Field-marshall Hatsfeld.
Gollen the 10.20. of Mar.
ALL the Generals of the Weymarish Armie have been together at Neys, where they kept Counsel of Warre. Conte de Guebrian, Generall of the French Forces, lyes with the Infanterie, and Artillerie about Lechenich. One of our Convoyes comming from thence hitherwards with corne and other commodities, was by 200. Weymarish Horsemen surprised in the village [Page 41]of Lubler, which slew some of our Townes-men and souldiers, tooke from them all the corne and goods, fired six houses, and chased the fugitives to the very gates of this City. Afterwards they tooke a view of our new builded Ship-bridge, in so much that we were faine to play with our Canons amongst them. Generall Major Rosa with some troopes hath stragled as far as Bonne, where he pillaged diverse Villages, and afterwards marched towards Mastricht, to fetch from thence 14. great peeces of Ordnance, which the States of Holland do lend to the Weymarish Armie; there are likewise 6000. French Souldiers expected from France to joyne with the said Armie. The 50. Companies which the States of Holland have cashier'd, are likewise marching thitherwards to joyne with the said Armie.
Leipsig the 11.21. of Mar.
YEsterday Arch-Duke Leopold William went from his Head quarter at Skeuditz to Seitz. The Imperiall Regiments are now all gone to their assigned quarters, as also the three Regiments, which at the breaking of the bridge could not passe the river of Elve, and lay hitherto in the Suburbs of Wittemberg. Those 3. Regiments are now likewise passed by this City. From Magdeburg they write, that Col: Kinsky & Col: Hoecking are set are liberty, and gone from thence to the Swedish Armie, but Col. Birckenfeld is staid yet there, who hopes to be exchanged for the Imperiall [Page 42]Colonel Count Pompei. The Shedish horsemen in strong parties over-run all the countrey. Generall Major Coningsmarck in his returne from Mansfeld hath pillaged divers cities and market townes, and for his owne particular got a bootie of 60000. Rixdallers. From Silesia they write, that the Imperiall forces there are to keep these 3. moneths long in their quarters, to refresh themselves; meane while Stolhans his horsemen overrun all the country thereabouts, especially Lower Lusatia.
Collen the 11.21. of Mar.
FEw dayes since the Weymarish have been with 1000. horse-men about Bonne, and fired some houses; before Lechenich they appeared likewise very strong, and skirmished with the Imperiall Guarrison there; afterwards they met with a Convoy, which was comming from thence hitherwards, which they defended, and tooke from them 50. horses, for a booty. A strong troop of them appeared likewise by this City, which had an aime at our Ship-bridge: we keepe now strong watch neere unto it, and divers Courtguards are builded. Generall Major Rosa hath beene with the Governour of Mastricht to fetch away from them the 14. promised peeces of Ordnance.
Leipsig the 12.22. of Mar.
THE Bavarian armie, which is passed by this City, hath taken its way towards Zeits and Gera, and so for Franconia. The Imperiall Armie whose Head quarter is in Zeitz, lies betwixt the river of Saala and Elve, and some regiments here abouts, and in the Principality of Anhalt, in so much that this Countrey will now fully be ruinated. The Bavarian Armie is so much ruinated, that it is not to be expressed. Of 9000. men are hardly left 4000. able and fighting men, and the Officers themselves confesse, if they must march to Collen without refreshing, that the rest will for the most part be fully ruinated. In their passing by this City, many being half starved, could not follow the Armie, and were forced to stay behind. The Imperiall Armie is not much lesse consumed and ruinated, which consists of 35. Regiments both horse and foot, 8. à 9000. strong. In a word, the relieving of Wolffenbutle, and the marching over the river of Elve, hath consumed many brave and stout souldiers, in so much that the said Armie is weakned exceeding much. It is still reported, that Arch-Duke Leopold William and Generall Piccolomini are to goe into the Low Countries, and in stead of them Duke Francis Albert of Saxon Lawenburg, is to command both this and the Silesian Armie.
Shweitz the 9.19. of Mar.
THe Burgundians about 1500. strong, under the command of the new Governour Baron de Lecy, have taken the Castle of Crimors, and lye now before Poligni, so that their neutrality comes to nothing. The Swedish Governour in Hohenwiel urgeth much Rosenegge and Homburg for contribution, and goes about now to levie new forces. The like doth Col. John Rosa.
Strasburg the 11.21. of Mar.
THe exchanging betwixt Gustavus Horn and Generall John de Werth, shall be performed on Munday next about 9. of the clock in the morning, betwixt Offenburg and Bryssack in the open field; each of them is to have for a Convoy 100. horsemen, 1. Lieutenant Colonel, and 2. Captains, so that all things shall faithfully be performed.
Magdeburg the 12.22. of March.
THe other day the Ships and other materials of the Imperiall Ship-bridge were brought hither againe. At this instant we heare, that the Swedes draw now together all their Forces, and keepe their randevouz about Osterburg. It is beleeved, that they will march into this, and into the Bishoprick of Halberstat; and because they bring all their Artillery and Ammunition to the randevouz, [Page 45]it is beleeved that they will not long lye still.
Skeuditz the 13.23. of Mar.
ARch-Duke Leopold William hath his headquarter yet here; and this day the most part of his baggage was carryed towards Zeitz: and we heare, that he himselfe will continue here yet these two or three dayes, because the whole Cavallerie shall be provided with victuals for ten dayes, and then be commanded over the river of Saala, because the Swedish Armie is broke up, and marching towards Halberstat.
Leipsig the 13.23. of Mar.
YEsterday the Count Broy and Generall Major Sperreutter were commanded abroad with 600. Imperiall horsemen, to descrie the Swedish Armie, which (as it seemeth) hath an aime at Halberstat, and intend to surprise the Imperialists in their quatters here and there.
Gulick the 13.23. of Mar.
IT is not to be expressed what riches the Weymarish Forces get in this Countrey, and in the Bishoprick of Collen, because these Countries before their comming were full of riches and provision. They ransome now highly all men, villages and Castles; they carry all the riches away out of the Country to the next Holland Guarrisons, and the Bavarian succour is yet far off.
Collen the 13.23. of Mar.
FIeld-marshall Hatsfelds Armie lyes along the river of Rhyne, on the side of the countrie of Bergh; the Countrey people will afford them nothing without ready money, and before the comming of the Bavarian succour they dare not venture to come over the Rhyne, because the Weymarish Forces are so exceeding strong. The Imperiall Colonel Hiacinto di vera, who was taken prisoner in the last battaile, when Generall Lamboy was taken, hath made an escape in a Boors habit, and is come from Neys to Keyserswerth. The Imperiall common souldiers run daily away in a great number, and take pay under the Weymarish. The Weymarish have promised unto the Duke of Newburg, that they will not meddle with Bruggen, Mullem, Hinsberg, Born, Gulick, Hambach, Eshweiler, and Kolberg; if so be that the state of war will permit it, the rest of the country of Gulick, and the Archbishoprick of Collen, are taxed to pay monethly unto the Weymarish 37176. Rixdallers. Yesterday the Weymarish appeared againe very strong before this City, and killed some of our townes-men: whereupon our souldiers about 3000. strong, marched without the gate, and put themselves in battalia, but nothing passed betweene both parties. Generall Major Rosa hath obtained of the Governour of Mastricht 14. great Peeces of Ordnance. Yesterday arrived here Col: Dunckel, who shall be exchanged [Page 47]fer the Marquesse of Durlach. It is certaine, that the States of Holland have cashier'd 3. Regiments, which have taken pay againe under the Weymarish: and it is certaine also, that 6000. fresh souldiers are comming from France to joyn with the Weymarish Armie. Don Francisco di Melo makes preparations to besiege la Bassee, wherefore the French draw likewise together about Amiens to make a diversion.
Collen the 14.24. of March.
AT this present 2000. Weymarish lye here about the Weyer gate, on the other side of Lazarus house. They have about them, as is reported, two Morter Peeces; what their designe is, is not knowne. The Bavarian succour about 5000. strong, is passed by Coburg, and is is to be here within 14. dayes. The 8.18. of this moneth, the Imperialists that lye at Keyserswerth, about 150. strong, have defeated not far from Neys a Weymarish Convoy comming from Wesel, and obtained from them a very rich bootie.
Bremen the 14.24. of March.
THe Emperour hath sent 300000. Florens to Duke Francis Albert of Saxon Lawenburg, to pay the Imperiall Armie; and upon the said Duke he hath bestowed the Generalship of the Empire, and it is yet for certaine reported, that [Page 48]Arch Duke Leopold William is to have the government in Braband. The States of Moravia have consented to contribute to the Emperor 250000. Florens, for the continuation of the warre.
Norimberg the 14.24. of Mar.
THe Bavarian Forces could not get leave to lye still, and to refresh themselves a little, because there comes still one Expresse after another to hasten their march. From Coburg they are gone towards Coningshoven; from thence they are to march through the Bishoprick of Fulda, the nearest way towards the Bishoprick of Collen, they must make all the haste they can.
Antwerp the 14.24. of Mar.
THe other day in the after-noone, arrived here Don Francisco di Melo, who was received by twenty companies of townes-men; all the Canons were discharged, and Vollie shots made by the Musquetiers. Yesterday in the after-noone he went up to the Castle, where he was againe welcommed with discharging of the Canons, and this day he intends to goe to visit all Forts. The Spanish Troops that lye in the Country of Luxenburg, have order to keep themselves in a readinesse. It is thought that the said Don Francisco di Melo will assault within few dayes the City of la Bassee. From hence are carried again some 1000. Crowns to Brussels, and the levying of strong [Page 49]Forces is still continued in Artoys, Hennault, and Flanders, in so much that the Spaniards intend to goe to field this yeare with a stronger Armie then they did last yeare.
Collen the 16.26. of Mar.
THe Bavarian Armie is making all the haste it can hitherwards, but the souldiers tire themselves exceedingly, and look most pitifully. The Swedish Generall Major Coningsmarck, as we heare, is going with some 1000. men at Minden over the river of Wesar; It is thought, that his intent is to lye betwixt the Bavarian Forces, and Field-marshall Hatsfelds Armie, to hinder their conjunction; 2. à 3000. of Hatsfelds horsemen are already drawing together. The Emperour and the Duke of Bavaria made over to this City a great summe of money to buy ammunition and armour for the souldiers. In the Palatinate they take up fresh souldiers for the re-inforcing of the Companies.
Amsterdam the 19.29. of Mar.
AT Dunkerke are brought up two small prises comming from Barbadoes, loaden with wool and Tobacco. All our men of war are ready to goe to sea. The Hessish goe about it to lay a man of War before Ordingen, which is to take the Custome of all Ships going up & down. The Prince of Orange hath charged Col: Morgan, [Page 50]Governour of Bergen Opsohm, to keep in readines 4. companies of his souldiers to aid and assist with them Count William of Nassaw, as soone as hee shall receive order from him. We heare that the Spaniards draw together at Damme, and that they have some designe in hand. It is confirmed also, that a great summe of money is made over from Spaine by bils of exchange to Don Francisco di Melo, amongst which are 60000. Pistolets to pay the Souldiers, which must have their Companies compleat against the 5.15. of Aprill, and it is promised unto them, that as soone as they come into the field, they shall have two moneths pay. At Dunkerk is published by Proclamation, that to take all suspition from the Crown of England, no man shall undertake to carry any ammunition or men for Ireland, to relieve the Rebels there. The Count of Harcourt is expected at Amiens, who is to command the Armie in Piccardie, which keepes its randevous about Peronia. Into the court of the Duke of Longueville at Paris are brought 155. Ensignes and Standards, which were gotten by the Weymarish Armie in the overthrow of Lamboys Armie.
Franckford the 18.28. of Mar.
IT is certain, that Gustavus Horn and John de Werth are exchanged one for another. Gustavus Horn is gone to Bryssack, & John de Werth to Munchen to the D. of Bavaria. The Palatine treaty at Vienna by all appearance wil be dissolved, and [Page 51]come to nothing, because the Duke of Bavaria demands such unreasonable conditions, that Sir Thomas Rowe, and the Palatine Ambassadours, cannot with any reputation condescend unto it. With the last letters from Vienna they write, that the treaty with the Emperour of Turkie which was dissolved, is re-assumed againe, and that a peace is now concluded betwixt the Romane Emperour and the Emperour of Turkie for 20. yeares. On Wenesday last was christened here in our Church at Franckford a Jew, who had served in Lamboys Armie for a horseman, and had followed the warre these 14. yeares.
Franckford the 25. of Mar. the 4. of Apr.
THis weeke arrived here a person of great quality, who brings newes that the Electour of Saxonie is exceedingly offended with the Imperiall enquarterings, complaining that a heavier burthen was not laid upon his subjects since the beginning of these wars, which forceth his subjects to run away, and to leave their goods behind them, because the Imperiall souldiers exact so much upon them; whereas their promise made at first was, that every souldier should pay for his victuals, which is not performed by them, but the subjects must furnish them with all necessaries at their owne charges. That partie reports also, that the Elector of Saxonie hath not so stately entertained now Arch-Duke Leopold William as he hath done at former times; of whom our Electour [Page 52]asked at dinner, how the treatie stood betwixt the Emperour and the Duke of Luneburg; he answered, that the Imperiall ratification would shew it; the Electour replyed, it may prove such another as the conclusion of Peace made at Prague: the said Electour is extreamly impatient. Arch-Duke Leopold William is gone to Vienna, Piccolomini is to follow after. Meane while Count du Soys is to command the Armie, and Duke Francis Albert is to assist him, which Duke will not goe to field before the latter end of June, and not under 20000. men compleate; the said Duke told openly, that he cleared Silesia of the Swedes more by favouring of the Protestant religion, then by the sword. From Dresden they write that the Electour of Saxonie intends to seeke a neutrality of the Swedes, because the Electour of Brandenburg hath done the like, and the Electour of Collen seekes the same of the French King.
Hamborough the 25. of Mar. 4. of Apr.
THe King of Denmark is to keepe a Dyete at Coppenhagen, and is preparing many Ships for the Sea, and hath given order to his forces to be ready for a march. Our Citie feareth that hee aimeth at us, and we keepe our selves in readinesse for it. The Swedish Generall Torstenson is broke up with the Armie, and gone over the Elve at Sandaw, some thinke that hee will take his way towards Silesia. General Major Coningsmarck hath [Page 53]beene abroad again, and pilladged Quedlenburg, and other Townes and Villages, and returned with the bootie to the Armie.
Coburg the 28. of Mar. the 7. of Apr.
THE Bavarian Forces are broke up againe from hence, and are gone through Franconia, towards the River of Rhyne. About Smalkalden are arrived 1000. Imperiall horsemen, and the rest of the Imperiall forces are enquartered in Misnia.
Collen the 28. of Mar. the 7. of Apr.
THe Ship-bridge for the Imperiall and Bavarian Armie is laid here over the Rhyne, and on both sides of the River Sconces are made. The Spanish begin to fortifie the City of Gulick, thither are sent monies and 20000. pallisadoes to make it a place invincible: they expect also 2000. foote to re-inforce their Garrison. The Weymarish and French doe in the Countrey what they please, and lye about Aaken. They have taken Betshat, and batter now the Castle of Bredenbent. Generall Major Rosa hath mustered the Cuarrison at Duyren, and found in it 7. à 8000. horses. Generall John de Werth is arrived at Augspurg, and stately entertained by the Magistrates, from thence he goeth to Munchen, where a flying Armie of 6000. men is found for him to goe with it to the upper part of the Rhyne.
Leipsig the 18. of Mar. 7. of Apr.
THE Letters from Berlin confirme that the Swedish Armie is passed over the River of Elve at Werben and Sandaw, and is going towards Silesia, to joyn with Stolhans his forces, which lye about Franckford on the Oder, Crossen, and other places. From Dresden they write, that the Imperiall Ambassadour Count Frawn Colonel went from thence to Vienna, his message was, that the Emperour desired that the quarters for the Imperiall forces in Misnia might bee enlarged, which the Electour of Saxonie refused.
Zeitz the 28. of Mar. the 7. of Apr.
THe Swedish Gen: Major Coningsmarck hath gotten again about Quedlenburg of Col: Feduaries Regiment, 50. horses. and 60. dismounted horsemen.
Lower Saxonie the 28. of Mar. the 7. of Apr.
GEnerall Torstenson hath kept a stately banquet for all his chiefe officers the 20.30. of March at Saltzwedel. The next day after hee broke up with his Armie, and went towards Arnsea, Tangermund, and Werben, and at Sandaw was his Ship-bridge, where he passed over the Elve; his march is supposed to be either for Silesia, [Page 55]or Zerbst and Wittenberg. Christian Ludwig Duke of Luneburg, causeth ammunition and other necessaries to be carried from Hildesheim to Hanover, to keep there his residence, as is supposed. From Padeborn they write, that the Luneburgish Colonel Reush intended to lead his 400. horsemen to the Hessish Armie, but his men perceiving it, made a mutinie at Nicheim, tore off the Standards, threatned to kill the officers, asked monie, and compelled the Officers to lead them back againe, because they will rather serve the Duke of Luneburg, or the Emperour.
Duringen the 2.12. of Apr.
THe Swedish Governour at Erfurd having heard that 4. Companies of Croats of Col: Beygotz his Regiment arrived at Greissen; he sent some 100. Horsemen and Dragooners, which seized upon that towne; at night at two of the clock slew many Croats, and tooke prisoners one Sergeant Major, one Captain of Horse, two Lieutenants, one Standard bearer, and 250. souldiers, which they with 245. horses brought into Erfurd.
Collen the 3.13. of April.
HEre is a great dearth, and we can scarce get bread for money. The Weymarish lye about Aaken, and take in all Noblemens houses. The other day some 100. of them passed by this [Page 56]City, against which our Garrison issued forth, and killed 40. of them. The City of Aaken fearing a siege, provides ammunition and provision, and entertains Col: Goldstein, who commands 1000. Musquetiers. The Magistrates of the said City entertaine five Captains more, and gather daily more souldiers, and make Sconces. The City of Liege hath promised to assist them. The Croats at Gulick have defeated a Convoy, and brought into that City two Captains prisoners. They have many Engeniers, which are to fortifie that place with more out-works. The Governour of the said City brings into that towne a great store of ammunition and provision for two yeeres. From Frankford they write, that the Bavarian Forces are arrived not far from thence, which desire of the Landgrave of Parmstat that they might have quarter thereabouts for a fortnight, but it is denyed to them.
Leipsig the 2.12. of Apr.
THe Swedish Armie marcheth on both sides of Berlin, in two parts. On Tuesday last one of their parties took away many horses and cattle, within halfe a Dutch mile of Berlin. At this instant we heare, that Generall Torstensons headquarter is foure Dutch miles from Wittemberg, from whence messengers art sent to Piccolomini, who lyes yet at Zeitz, to come and to succour the said City, at which (as is supposed) the Swedes doe aime. Piccolomini hath commanded some [Page 57]Regiments thitherwards. From Zerbst they write, that 6. Swedish Companies of horse and some Quarter-masters, are arrived there, and their Cavalerie is much seene about the Elve, descrying the Countrey of Zerbst; they demand 15000. Rixdallers, or else they must take in 5. Regiments. Their Infanterie and Artillerie, marcheth along the River of Havell to joyne with Stollhans his Forces, and some of their Companies are passed the Havell already, and hasten their march towards Lusatia. From Dessaw they write that Col: Spiegel hath commanded a party of the Elve, which hath defeated a Swedish party, tooke 1. Col. 1. Captain of horse, & 50. common souldiers.
From Cassel in Hessen the 4.14. of Apr.
IT is certain that the Swedish Armie is passed at Sandaw, the River of Elve, and hath joyned with Stolhans his armie, which is now going for Lusatia and Silesia, betwixt the Imperiall head Armie, and Francis Albert, Duke of Saxon Lawenburgs Armie. The Swedish Generall Major Coningsmarek with some 1000. horsemen, lyes yet in the Bishoprick of Halberstat, who is to follow the Armie within few dayes. At this instant we heare, that the Swedish Armie is arrived already about Torgaw, it is thought that they intend to besiege the City of Wittenberg, which puts the D. of Saxonie in great fear, who hath sent one expresse after another for Picolominie to aid & assist him in keeping the Swedes out of his Countrey: unto the Imperial Armie are given 2. months pay.
Aaken the 6.16. of April.
THe Weymarish are gone with 2000. horsemen towards Mastricht, to fetch from thence ammunition and other necessaries, we are still in great feare that they will beseige this City; our Magistrates have called home again all the Citizens that are fled, and those that wil not come, shall pay 100. Rixdallers apiece. To Neys are brought 19. carts loaden with money, and 70. carts and wagons with ammunition for the Weymarish armie, so that it is not doubted but they have some great enterprise in hand; they have made an attempt again upon the Ship-bridge at Collen, but could doe no good. The Bavarian succour consisting of 17. Regiments, but very we ake, is passed already the City of Hanaw: Hatsfeld meanes to bring together with the Bavarian Forces an armie of 16000. men, but the Weymarish are stronger.
Dusseldorp the 7.17. of Apr.
THE Weymarish and French Forces keepe themselves ready in all quarters to march forward, some thinke they aime at Aaken, others at Bonne. From Cassel they write, that two Luneburgish Regiments of horse are going to take pay under the Hessish Generall Count of Eberstein. The Imperiall souldiers under Generall Hatsfeld run away in great number, and for want [Page 59]of pay live most miserably. The Weymarish Commanders keepe now better discipline among the Souldiers then they have done, so that the husbandman can plough the field again. From Amsterdam they write, that the Spanish Governour in Bridges DonCantelmo had a designe in hand against Sluyce, but being discovered was forced to retire with the losse of 100. men and some boats. The Hollanders at Mastricht had likewise a designe in hand against Stevenswerth, but their plot was likewise discovered.
Franckford the 8.18. of Apr.
AT Collen are met together Ambassadours from the Emperour, to consult how to oppose the Hessish and Weymarish Armie, which play still the masters in the Bishoprick of Collen. The Bavarian Armie under the command of Generall What and Mercy, lay last night at Budringen; they make all the haste they can for Collen. The treatie betwixt the Emperour and the Duke of Luneburg is broke off, and come to nothing. The City of Collen is in great distresse for want of provision; they can hardly get corne or bread for money, and for feare of an insurrection, many of the chiefest townesmen are retired from thence, and fled hither to this City. From Hamborough with the last Letters they confirme, that the Swedish Garrison at Erfurd hath sallied out, and defeated a whole Regiment of Crabats, killed the most part of them, and brought back into the [Page 60]Citie for above 250. horses, and 4000. Rixdallers in money. From Lyon is written and also confirmed that the French Generall Houdencourt after that he had taken upon discretion the City of Coluvre, in the Country of Russillion, hath likewise totally routed and defeated the Spanish Armie, slaine above 4000. Spaniards upon the place, taken prisoners above 2500. common Souldiers, and about 200. great Commanders, and other Officers, amongst which is the Vice-Roy of Arragon. After this overthrow the Spaniards forsooke the City of Constantin, and retired into Arragon; for this victory the French King hath made Gen. Houdencourt Marshall of France. From Dunkerck and other places they write for certain, that the Spaniards have besieged la Bassee, which is guarded by the French, with 3. à 4000. men.
From Holland they confirme that the Hollanders in the West Indies have taken the City and Isleland of Saint Tomee.
From Collen is confirmed, that to Neys are brought 27. barrels with money, and 80. waggons loaden with ammunition, pikes, bootes, and other necessaries for the Weymarish Armie.
Hamborough the 8.18. of Apr.
THe King of Denmarke is yet at Coppenhagen who is setting out 26. men of warre, and causeth great preparation to bee made both by Sea and land, to what end is not yet knowne; his Forces that lye in Schoven, Sealand, and other [Page 61]Provinces, shall be sent within few dayes towards Halstein. Last week the old Prince of Luneburg dyed at Harburg, of whose residence D. Fredrick of Cell took presently possession. From Lower Saxonie is confirmed, that the Swedish Gen: Torstenson having passed the river of Elve, and left strong Garrisons in Saltzwedel and Garleben, is gone towards Zerbst; and so upwards towards Silesia and Lusatia. At this instant comes a flying report, that the Imperiall Colonel Goldacker having passed at wittenberg the river of Elve, hath rouzed 2. Swedish Regiments, taken prisoner 1. Leiutenant Colonel, 1. Captain of horse, and some common horsemen, and obtained forty horses for a bootie. Generall Piccolominie lyes yet in his head-quarter at Zeitz, who, as it is still reported, is to goe within few dayes with foure Regiments towards the Low Countryes; and meane while, till the Duke of Saxon Lawenburg comes back from Vienna, the Imperiall Generall of the Artilery, Baron de Soys, is to command the Imperiall Forces, which lye yet still in their former quarters in Misnia and Thuringen, which must be ready to breake up against the 11.21. of May. Generall Stollhans having cleared himselfe of the accusation laid upon him, is gone back from Stetin to his armie, unto whom is promised a succour both of men and monies; & for a recompence of his service, a brave piece of land is bestowed upon him in Pomerania.
THe Imperialists lye in their quarters yet still, we hear nothing as yet of their breaking up: onely it is reported that the Imperiall head Armie shall be divided, and that one part of it shall joyne with Francis Albert, Duke of Saxon Lawenburg, and the other part under the command of Gen. Piccolomini shall goe towards Collen and the river of Rhyne. The 29 of March some 100. horsemen, Dragooners and Musquetiers of our Garrison here surprised at Griessen about two of the clock in the morning, 4. Companies of Croats of Col: Beygots Regiment, slew many of the Croats, took 150. Prisoners, amongst which was one Serjeant Major, one Captaine of Horse, together with two Lieutenants, and one Standardbearer, and brought hither for a bootie 250. horses.
THe Weymarish and Hessish Armie is now broke up, and lyes about Caster and Grevenbroeck. Yesterday 16. Peeces of Ordnance were carryed from Hulekrath towards Bebber. Many are of opinion that they aime at Aaken, in which City lye 2000. new levied souldiers, which are resolved to defend themselves, to which end they have cast up divers Sconces and out-works. The Electour of Collen fearing that they might [Page 63]fall upon Lechenich or Breul, hath sent thither about an hundred men more, to re-inforce the Guarrison there. Within few dayes we shall see what their designe is. The Countrey about Aaken hath made its agreement with the Weymarish and Hessish Armie, and paid 5000. Rixdallers contribution.
Cassel in Hessen the 8.18. of Apr.
WIth the last Letters from Hamborough they write that they have not as yet received the least information concerning the Imperiall ratification about the Praeliminaria or beginning of the Treatie. Hence the Ambassadours of the Crowne of Sweden and France, conceive and are of opinion that on the Emperours side, they have no great minde to a peace, especially because the King of Denmark, caused the Letter which instead of the ratification he received from the Emperour, to be delivered unto the Swedish Ambassadour Salvius by his Resident here, bare, and without any other joynt letter; neither had he commission to propound therewith any thing else, which the said Ambassadour Salvius tooke for an affront. The King of Denmarke is yet at Coppen Hagen, present at the Dyet, which is kept there, and in his dominions great preparations for war are made, both by sea and land. The Duke of Brunswick and Luneburg have had an Ambassadour at Hamborough with the Swedish and French Ambassadours, to acquaint them [Page 64]with the reasons that moved them to the treatie, assuring them also, that that treatie should be in no way prejudiciall to both Crowns, and desiring withall, that they might be spared with all manner of hostilities, and the Cities of Nienburg and Bleckede be restored back unto them. To which the Ambassadours returned that answer, that they would acquaint their Principalities therewith, and that meane while they would keep with them the former correspondence. The like they desired of Gen. Torstenson, of whom they had not so faire an answer.
Collen the 10.20. of Apr.
THe other day the Weymarish and Hessish Cavallerie begirded the City of Lechenich, which lyes but 3. houres going from hence; and the night thereupon following, the Infanterie with the Artillery consisting of 20. Peeces of Ordnance, amongst which are 4. Demicanons, came likewise before it. In the said City lye 700. Imperiall souldiers, and 2. Companies of Horse: The horsemen being they can do no service in the City, thought to break through the Weymarish and Hessish Armie, and so get away, but they were beaten back againe by the Weymarish Cavallerie, and chased to the very gates. The said City is fortified with deep and broad moats, and the Castle sufficiently provided with Canons, and other necessaries. The Weymarish are resolved as soone as they have taken that place, to assault either [Page 65]Bonne or Breul. Here in Collen are published Letters Patents by the Imperiall Ambassadour, that every Citizen shall contribute the 100. peny of his whole estate for the maintenance of the Imperiall souldiers, which our Magistrates will not condescend unto. The Ship-bridge is now laid over the Rhyne, and a halfe Moon cast up before it. Hatsfeld longs for the Bavarian succour, and to hasten their march, he himselfe in person is gone to meet them, which Forces lye yet enquartered within a Dutch mile of Frankford. As soone as Gen: What comes back againe, for whom 150000. Rixdallers lie ready at Frankford, they are to receive a moneths pay, and then hasten forward for Collen. The Weymarish that lye at Duyren have given out Commissions to levie two Regiments of foot and two Regiments of horse: the countrey people come by hundreds to them, and take pay. The 7.17. of this moneth the Weymarish received 3. moneths pay. From Basil they write, that Field-marshall Horn is passed through the said City, who takes his way through France for Sweden. From Bryssack they write, that Col. Canofsky hath surprised an Imperial partie, killed 40 of them, and taken 100. prisoners.
Leipsig the 10.20. of Apr.
FRom Berlin they write, that the Swedish General Provant Master, and Captain Rebe, are arrived there, which solicite for provision; wherefore the Nobility and the Cities are now in deliberation [Page 66]to provide for them as much as they can, that they may be rid of them, because at Treyenbrietzen and other places thereabouts, they have eaten up all the provision, & at Brandenburg they have bought great store of bread and beere for their monies, but the city of Zerbst is in great distresse, of which city they demand 20000. Rixdallers, 120000. pounds of bread, 600. vats of beere, and 180. horses. Gen. Torstenson with his Armie and Artillery lyes now before the city of Luckaw in Lower Lusatia, which he battereth fiercely, and at this instant we heare that he hath taken already the said city, and afterwards fired the same: we heare also, that Stolhans his Armie hath joyned with him about Colbas. It is reported also, that the Swedish Armie is now marching towards Wittemberg; what they will attempt, we shall heare by the next.
Vienna the 6.16. of April.
THe Lady Elizabeth, widow of the late Prince Electour Palatine, hath sent a Letter hither to the Electorall Ambassadours about the restitution of her joynture, wherein she styles her selfe yet Queene of Bohemia, Duchesse of Silesia, Marquesse of Moravia, and Upper and Lower Lusatia, and useth also the Armes of that Kingdome, and the hereditary countryes: which Letter the Ambassadours kave communicated in originall to the Emperour, but being it is not the way to a faire treatie, wherefore the Originall was sent back again [Page 67]to her. It is reported, that the Emperor intends to send for England, Count Lesley, together with another Privie Councellor, for Ambassadours.
From France they write, that since the taking of Coluvre in the county of Russilion, and the overthrow of the Spanish Armie, the French have close besieged the city of Perpignano, and that the K. of France himself in person is in the camp. The city of la Bassee in Artoys is close besieged by the Spaniards, under the command of Don Franciscodi Melo. The Count of Harcourt, General for the French, and Duc de Guyse, went with 1200. men to relieve it, but comming neere the city, he found the Spaniards so fast entrenched, that he was faine to returne back again without any expedition; which city the French themselves give already lost.
From Holland they write, that all the traine of the Artillery of the States Armie is carryed to Nimmegen, and that the Forces begin to march thither from all places to their randevouz. With the last Letters from Hamborough they confirm, that the K. of Denmark hath laid a custome 16. per cent. upon all English and Scottish ships going through the Sound. An English Ship called the Exchange of London, with 24. Peeces of Ordnance, going from Dover towards S. Malo with 160. sacks of Reals of eight, and many bars of silver and other rich commodities, to the value of above 50000. li. sterling, is taken by 5. Dunkerke Fregats, and brought into Dunkerke.
An Extract of a Letter from Narbona the 8.18. of Aprill.
WIth the last Poste Licertified you of two severall battails and encounters that happened in Catalonia, betwixt the French Generall Monsieur de la Mette, Houdencourt, and the Spanish Armie, which came to succour and relieve the City and Castle of Coluvre being close besieged by the French Generall Monsieur de Milleraye, and brought to great extremity, in which two battails and encounters, the Spanish Armie had alwayes the worst, and was defeated. At last the Marquis de Bouvoir, who had the command over the Spanish Armie, finding it impossible to succour and relieve the City of Coluvre, tooke his returne againe towards Terragona, wherefore the above named Generall, Monsieur de la Mette Houdencourt lay in wait for him neere Ville Franyne de Panades, and meeting him in the mid, totally routed and defeated the remainder of his Armie, that of high Officers and common Souldiers hardly one escaped, that was not taken prisoner, or slaine, as appeareth by the List: Of the like battail was hardly ever heard in these Countries; wherefore his Majesty the French King, came hither to this City of Narbona, and caused Te Deum laudamus to be sung in the great Church. Within few dayes after the City of Coluvre was taken by assault by the French, in taking whereof not above 25. or 30. French Souldiers were [Page 69]slaine; as soone as the French had entered the City, the Spanish Guarrison retired into the Castle, where they thought to hold out so long, till some succour or reliefe might come, but the French being loath to lose any time, fell presently to worke with them, and being they intercepted, the Governours Marquis de Mortaras letters to the Spanish Generall, wherein he intimated his distresse and extremity, and solicited for a speedy succour, the French Souldiers were the more eager at it, and fell to undermining of a half moone and the walls, but the said Spanish Governour being loath to expect the blowing up of the Myne, yeelded, and came to a composition, and marched out with bag and baggage. Here followeth now the List of those Spanish Commanders, and Officers, and common Souldiers, that were slain and taken prisoners in the fore-mentioned battailes.
A List of those Commanders, and Officers of the Spanish Armie, which were taken prisoners in the battails.
- MArquis de Saccare, Colonel of the K. of Spains
- Life-guard, and Generall of the Arragonian Armie.
- Duke Francisco de Forieto, Marshall de Campe.
- Marquis de Dugla Generall of the Cavallerie.
- Baron Vicenzo de la Maro, Lieutenant Generall of the Armie.
- Marquis de Moussin, Maistre de Campe.
- [Page 70]A Young Duke of Cordona.
- Baron de la Dose, Generall Commissarie. 4. other Commissaries.
- Don Francisco de Tailfert, Lieutenant Generall of the Artillerie.
- Don Bertrant de Toralto. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Thibercare. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Carlo Caussietant. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Hieronymo de Marque. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Mannel de Guion. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Josepho d' Erpinel. Captaines of Horse.
- Don Gabriel de Marque. Captaines of Horse.
- 4. Majors. 2. Sergeant Majors. 40. Captaines of Foot. 45. Reformed Captains. 45. Lieutenants. 25. Reformed Corporals. 15. Reformed Lieutenants. 1. Reformed Colonel. 13. Colonels of the Dragooners. 130 other Officers of the Cavallerie. 1200. Common souldiers. In all, 1555. prisoners, together with all the Artillery and baggage, and 4000. are slaine upon the place, both of Officers and common souldiers, but the List of their names is not come to our hands.
FINIS.