THE Triumphs of London.
Performed on Friday, Octob. 29. 1675. for the Entertainment of the Right Honourable, and truly Noble Pattern of Prudence and Loyalty, Sir IOSEPH SHELDON Kt, Lord Mayor of the City of LONDON.
Containing a true description of the several Pageants, with the Speeches spoken on each Pageant. Together with the several Songs sung at this Solemnity.
All set forth at the proper Costs and Charges of the WORSHIPFUL COMPANY of DRAPERS.
Designed and Composed, by Tho. Iordan, Gent.
LONDON, Printed by I. Macock, for Iohn Playford, and are sold at his Shop near the Temple-Church, 1675.
TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Sir IOSEPH SHELDON Kt, Lord Mayor Of the CITY of LONDON.
SVccession, Election, and Desert, by their Trinity of Power in a Vnity of Consent, are manuductive in your ascension to that Chair of Equity prepared for those worthy Patriots who are to dispense Iustice impartially for the civil support of this great City; for the which dignity, Extraction, Nature, and Education, have so copiously qualified your Lordship, that you will be able in your Governing, to satisfie the highest Expectation. It was (not [Page] long since) the expression of an ingenious Gentleman (who honoureth your Name and Family) that, as the Iews chose their first Monarch for the magnitude of his Corporeal dimensions, You might have been more reasonably Elected Lord Mayor for the grandeur of your Animal and Intellectual Expansions: That you deserve (were not the Governing time of the City limited) to fill the Iustice-Seat of this Emporeum, so long a time as your Predecessor, Sir Henry Fitz-Alwin, a Member of this Company of Drapers; who was the first Lord Mayor of this Antient Famous City, and continued in that Dignity more than 24. years, sans intermission: Nor is this opinion confined to the indulgence of one single person, but is the Vniversal Iudgment of all rational Citizens; and such are the sober thoughts of
TO THE WORSHIPFUL COMPANY OF DRAPERS.
YOVR own Vrbanity more than my Desert, hath exalted my humble Genius to the Advancement of Designing and Describing this Days Triumph, to which, if, when you have survey'd it, you are pleas'd to object, that I have not perform'd this Duty so exactly as I should, I must ingenously confess, I have done it as well as I can, in Structure, Figure, Speech, and Melody, all which (in their aptitude) Consent and Concenter in Magnifying the Merit of the Magistrate, and also elevating the deserved Dignity of the Antient and Splendid Society of Drapers. And I hope, that when you shall consider, my subject matter (in point of Trade) is (the great Manufacture of this Nation) Cloth, it may reasonably in the best sense be said, My Wits went a Wool-gathering. But with high intention, that my Muse may like Jason, bring in and magnifie, The Golden Fleece, whose splendour can never be sufficiently glorified, nor this Worshipful antiently famous Company be illustrated by the weak Endeavours of
By (the Military Glory of this Nation) the Company of Artillery men, under the Conduct of the most accomplished for Arms and Arts, the Right Worshipful Sir Thomas Player, Knight, they being all in their Martial Ornaments of Gallantry; some in Buff with Head-pieces, many of Massy Silver (of whose Honourable Society his Lordship hath been a worthy Member.) There is also the old Warlike Honour of this Nation, bravely revived, and is at this time a most Heroick Rarity; which is, that divers Gentlemen Archers, compleatly Arm'd, with long Bows and Swords, with War Arrows, and Pallisades, with Hats turn'd upon one side, on which are tied large Knots of green Ribon, formed into a Company, march under the Command of the Right Worshipful Sir Robert Peyton Knight, &c.
From Pauls Wharf they march before my Lord through a Gallery of the aforesaid Batchellors, and Gentlemen Ushers, who did not go to Westminster; and likewise the Pensioners and Banners being set in Order, ready to march, the Foot Marshal leads the way, and in the Rear of the Companies up Paul's Wharf Hill into Cheapside, where his Lordship is entertain'd by the first Scene or Pageant, as followeth.
The first Pageant described.
A Scene of State, containing an Imperial Throne of Gold, every way richly adorned with several Banners of the Kings, the Cities, the Lord Mayors, the Companies, and Sir Henry Fitz-Alwine, &c. On this Throne there sitteth a comely Majestick person, with a chearful look, that representeth TRIUMPH, in a cloth of Silver Robe, a purple scarf fringed with Gold, an Imperial Triple Crown upon a peruke of long fair hair, skie-colour'd silk stockings, on which are Golden buskins, laced up half way the leg, with purple and silver Ribon in surfles; In her right hand she holdeth a Target bearing a Virgin, (the Companies Patroness) and in the other the Golden Fleece.
On seats round about her sit the four Cardinal Vertues, viz. Prudence, Iustice, Temperance and Fortitude, all in their Emblematical Illustrations thus described:
Prudence, In a Scarlet colour'd silk Robe, a silver Mantle fringed with Gold, black curl'd hair, on which is a Chaplet of flowers, silver buskins laced with watchet ribon; in her right hand she beareth a shield Vert, charged with a Serpent circular OR; and in the centre a Dove volant argent; in her left hand a Banner of the Kings.
Iustice, In a crimsin sarsnet Robe, girt about with Gold, a purple mantle fringed with Gold and Silver; fair curl'd hair, a four corner'd Cap of Gold let with Jewels, buskins of Gold laced with purple: In one hand a Ballance, in the other a Banner of the Cities.
Temperance, In a white silk Robe, a grass green mantle, a brown curl'd hair, on it a chaplet of White Lillies and damask Roses, purple buskins, laced and surfled with Gold; In one hand a Target-sable charged with a Chalice OR, viz. a Gold Cup, in the other a Banner of the Companies.
Fortitude, In a Robe of Aurora colour'd silk, a Mantle of Silver, a Silver Corslet about her neck; a dark brown hair, a Garland of oaken leaves tipp'd with Gold; Silver buskins: On a shield gules a Tower Argent in one hand; in the other a Banner of my Lords.
And on four Pedestals, one at each Corner of the Stage, sit four Ladies, eminently and properly drest, Peace, Purity, Plenty and Piety; all of them bearing proper Emblems, as are significantly made more manifest by description.
Peace, In an Olive-green sarsnet Robe semined with silver stars, a Carnation [Page 11] Mantle fringed with Gold, bright brown hair, a Chaplet of Hearts-case, call'd in Latin by Physicians Herba Trinitatis, or Panseys, yellow buskins laced with purple and silver ribon: In one hand a Palm-tree, in the other a Banner of the Supporters.
Purity, In a white silk Robe, a skie-colour'd Mantle, starrified with Gold, a dark brown hair, a Garland of white Roses; Orange-colour'd buskins, laced with skie-colour'd and silver Ribon; In one hand a Crystal Globe, in the other a Banner of the Virgin.
Plenty, In a Vest of Gold and Silver, upon Roman Bases of Carnation, richly adorn'd with Silver and Gold Lace; a green silk and silver Mantle, Purple Buskins laced up with Gold; on her Head a blackish curl'd hair, about which is a wreath of Fruits, leaves and flowers: In one hand a Cornucopia, in the other a Golden Fleece.
Piety, In a Sable Robe, a silver Mantle, a fair hair, a Coronet of Golden Stars, Golden Buskins laced with black ribon, bearing a Buckler in one hand, where, on a Mount Vert is a Crucifix proper; in the other a Banner on an Angelical Staff, bearing a Cross Gules in a Field Argent.
His Lordship coming to a convenient stand, TRIUMPH makes an Address to him in this Speech.
The Speech by TRIUMPH.
The Speech ended, the Scene moves through the multitude, and his Lordship with his Right Worshipful Retinue advanceth through Cheapside, where against Milkstreet end, his passage is obstructed, and his Patience invited to behold a second Pageant▪ the particulars of which are manifested in this succeeding Description.
The Second Pageant.
A Triumphant Chariot elegantly adorned with Gilding and Painting; On the Supreme feat of this Chariot sitteth in great State MINERVA, the Goddess of Arts and Arms, with long thick bright curl'd hair; On her Head a silver Helmet, in which is stuck a tall flourishing Plume of red Feathers, consisting of a sprig, and divers falls, with Silver [Page 13] Armour, a Corslet of Gold about her Neck, a Golden Gauntlet, Carnation silk-bases, fringed with Gold, a blew silk Scarff trim'd with Silver, a short sword by her side, with a rich Hilt; on her feet silver Buskins laced up with scarlet Ribon: In one hand She holdeth a Lance, in the other a Target bearing the Companies Arms.
In a descent, beneath her feet sitteth Vigilance, Valour and Victory, according to these Descriptions:
Vigilance, Is a beautiful Lady, attired in a yellow Robe, over which is a Sable Mantle fringed with Gold, and seeded with waking eyes, an aburn hair, a Chaplet of Ivie on her Head; in her right hand a Lamp, in her left a Bell.
Valour, Hath on his Head a long black Peruke, a Buff-coat, with an imbroider'd Belt, an Orange-colour'd Scarff about his wast, a black Velvet Mountier Cap, with a Plume of White, Red and Black Feathers in it: In his right hand a sword drawn, and in his left a Target, bearing the Golden Fleece.
Victory, A Woman of Princely presence, clad all in Gold, and on a long bright hair curl'd, a wreath of Laurel, Golden Buskins laced with willow green, and silver Ribon: In one hand she beareth a silver Helmet, in the other a Crown of Gold.
This Chariot is drawn by the Supporters of the Companies Arms, which are two large and lively carved Lions in Gold pellited, which are mounted by two Negro's in Robes of Silver, girt about with skie-colour'd Scarffs, Crowned with Coronets of various colour'd Feathers; the one representing Strength, the other Concord, each of them holding in one hand a Triple-Crown, and in the other the Companies Banner: His Lordship approaching within audible distance is complemented by Minerva, with this Congratulatory Poem.
The Speech by MINERVA.
This Speech ended, his Lordship expressed some signalities of approbation, and with the Scarlet Cavalry of the Right Worshipful Aldermen, they Troop it through Cheapside: but by the way, my Lord is Courteously intercepted with a Third Pageant, being a Mountain Royally adorned with Princely Shepherds according to this description.
The Third Pageant.
A Green Mountain naturally supplied with wild Bryers, Brambles, Shrubs, and Trees: Gradually ascending from the Base to the extream height: and on the top of it, is properly erected, a Rustick Structure, whereon sitteth in a stately posture, the Representation of PAN, the fictitious God of Shepherds: In a Robe of bright gray silk, and silver, girt with a gold Belt about his wast, A Peruke of darkish-brown-colour'd hair: And, on his head a Diadem of Wooll richly set with large bright sparkling Jewels: A green Scarf from the right shoulder to the left side, fringed with Gold: And from the left shoulder cross to the right side, a little Belt of Silver, on which hangeth a Silver Scrip. In his right hand he holdeth a Golden Sheep-hook, and in his left hand a Shepherds Golden Pipe.
By him sitteth Syrinx (his best beloved Nymph) in a watchet silk, and silver Robe, a bright ash-colour and gold Mantle; a long bright hair, and on it a Garland of green Reeds and Flags, bound up with Water Lillies, Yellow and blew Flowers de lis. In one hand a large flourishing Reed, in the other a Banner of the Companies Arms.
At each side, a little below them, sit Two Couples of Princely Shepherds and Shepherdesses. Upon his right hand Strephon and Daphne; Corydon and Phillida. On the left hand, Damon and Amaryllis, Amyntas and Phillis.
Their Dress.
Strephon, In a silk russet and gold Robe, tied about with a yellow silk and silver Scarf, on which is hung at one side, a silver Scrip, on the other, a silver Bottle, of the Shepherd shape. A long curl'd black hair, and about it a Chaplet made of green Grass, in which are orderly mingled Butter Flowers, Daisies, Cow-slips, and other Meadow Flowers: On his Feet, Buskins of Silver, surfl [...]d with green and gold Ribons In his right hand a Silver Hook, and in his left hand, a Banner of the Kings.
Daphne, In a Robe of grass-green and silver, tied about with a girdle of gold, with fair hair, and on it a Chaplet of Bayes, Buskins of Gold, a golden Scrip by her side, and in her right hand a golden Sheep-hook, in her left hand, a Banner of the Cities.
[Page 16] Corydon, In a Robe of Sea-green silk and silver, girt about with a gold Garter, flaxen hair, a wreath about his head, of Hips, Hawes, Black-berries, Sloes, wild Plumbs, Crabs, interwoven with their leaves, tip'd with silver and gold, golden Buskins, and golden Scrip, a silver Sheephook in one hand, and a Banner of the Lord Mayors in th' other.
Phillida, In a Robe of Poppingjay-green Sarsnet and silver, girt about with a gray silk and gold Garter, on which hangeth a golden Scrip; a long curl'd black hair, and on it a Garland of Wood-bine intermingled with Violets, Primroses, Cowslips, Wood-roses and Eglantine; silver Buskins laced with Gold, a silver Sheep-hook in one hand, in the other the Golden-Fleece.
Damon, Is invested with a Robe of French-green silk and Gold, a dark brown hair, a broad green hat faced with silver, button'd up on the left side with a Jewel, a shoulder-scarf of yellow silk and silver; a silver Scrip, green Buskins laced up with gold, a silver Sheep-hook in one hand, and a Banner of the Supporters in the other.
Amaryllis, In a Carnation silk and silver Robe, with a shoulder-scarf of skie-colour and gold, a bright brown hair, a broad fine straw hat silver'd, faced with Carnation silk, and button'd up with a skie-colour'd silk and silver Ribon, silver Buskins laced with purple Ribon; a golden Scrip, in one hand a silver Hook, in the other, a Banner of the Virgin.
Amyntas, In a Robe of Scarlet-colour'd Sarsnet and Gold, with a Mantle of purple and silver; Orange-colour Buskins laced up with purple Ribon, a fair curl'd hair, a straw hat gilt with Gold, fac'd with purple silk, button'd up with a scarlet and silver Ribon, a golden Scrip, a Sheep-hook of Gold in one hand, and a Banner of the Kings in the other.
Phillis, In a purple silk and silver Robe, a Lemon-colour'd silk and gold Mantle, a curl'd black hair, a straw hat died crimson, faced with gold, turn'd up with a green silk and silver Ribon; Gold Buskins laced up with silver, a silver Scrip by her side, a silver Sheep-hook in one hand, in the other a Banner of the City.
At the foot of this Mountain, upon the Stage standeth the Companies Crest, a Golden Ram in carved work, for magnitude bigger than the Life, on which sitteth a lovely Angelical Boy in a Robe of willow-green sarsnet and silver, holding a bridle of scarlet and silver Ribon in one hand, and a Banner of the Virgin in the other, tied to a golden Sheep-hook.
His Lordship being fixt and fitted for Attention, PAN maketh Application to him in this Poetical Composition.
The third Speech by PAN.
His Lordship moving further, shewing evident signs that he was very well pleased with this Representation and Speech, meeteth another Scene of Drolls near St. Laurence-Lane-end, according to this description.
The fourth Pageant.
A Forrest or Desart properly accommodated with Herbage, Trees, Bushes, Birds and Flowers; with Sheep grazing: and in it several sorts of common Cotswold Shepherds, and Salisbury plain Shepherdesses in their Frolicks, Clad, some in Russet Gowns, White, Red, and Yellow Wastcoats; Gray, Blew and Green Petticoate, common straw Hats; Green, Blew and Russet Linsey-woolsy Aprons, Leathern Girdles about their middles; small shoulder-belts, on which are tied common Scrips, and Field Bottles, with Dogs, wooden Staves with Iron Sheep-hooks, with Pipes, Recorders, Flagellets, Bag-pipe, and Tumberley Bass; and whilst one part of them play, the other Dance, Tumble and Kiss in Rustick manner, and excellent confusion, which concludeth with a Shepherds Song, composed and adapted for that Scene: To which they all sing the Chorus whilst the Porters beat the burthen.
The SONG.
The Song being ended, the Foot Marshal having placed the Assistants, Livery, and the Companies on both sides of Kings street, and their Pensioners with their Targets hung on the tops of their Javelins; in the Reer of them the Ensign bearers; Drums and Fifes in the Front; and hasten the Foyns and Budge-Batchellors, together with the Gentlemen-Ushers to Guild hall, where his Lordship is again saluted by the Artillery-Men with three Vollies more, which concludes their Duty. His Land-Attendants pass through the Gallery or Lane so made into Guild hall, after which the Company repair to the Hall to Dinner; and the several Silkworks, and Triumphs are likewise conveyed into Blackwell-Hall; and the Officers aforesaid, and the Children that sit in the Pageants there refresh themselves until his Lordship hath dined at Guild-Hall; where (to make the Feast more famous) his Lordship is illustrated with the splendour and presence of their most Excellent Majesties, the Duke of York, Prince Rupert, the Duke of Monmouth, the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and all the other Bishops (at this time in LONDON) all the Resident Embassadors and Envoys, all the Lords of the Privy Council, all the Principal Officers of State, all the Judges and Serjeants at Law, and their Ladies.
His Lordship and the Guests being all seated, the City Musick begin to touch their Instruments with very artful fingers, and after a Lesson being played, and their Ears as well feasted as their Mouths; an acute person, with a good voice, good humour, and audible utterance (the better to provoke digestion) sings this New Droll, Called
The EPICURE. Sung by one in the habit of a Town Gallant.
This frollick being ended, and well approved of, a hearty Cup of Wine is set round the Table; in the mean time, the Musick express their skill in playing divers new sprightly Airs, whilst another Musician with a Cup of Sack puts his Pipe in Tune to sing this ensuing Song.
Dinner being ended, and Night approaching; His Lordship being attended by a private Retinue of his own Company, takes Coach, and is Conducted to his Mansion-House, wihout that troublesome Night Ceremony which hath been formerly, when St. Pauls Church was standing: when his Lordship is Housed, those that attend on him, depart with Order and Conveniency; and the Triumphs and Silk-works are by the Care of the Masters Artificers, lodged for that Night in Blackwell-Hall, till the next day following, and then they are to be conveyed to Drapers-Hall: To close up all, the Artists and the Artificers (each of them deserving ample Commendations) bid you Good-night.