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Collected by Richard Izacke, Esquire; Chamberlain thereof.
—Pro captu Lectoris habent sua fata Libelli.
Mart.
Books receive their Doom according to the Readers Capacity.
Imprimatur,
October 20. 1676.
G. JANE.
LONDON, Printed by E. Tyler and R. Holt, for Richard Marriott; sold by George Marriott, at his Shop at the Sign of the Temple by the Inner-Temple Gate, Fleet-street. 1677.
To the Right Worshipful the Mayor, Aldermen, and Common Council of the Ancient and Honourable City of Exeter.
Gentlemen,
'TIs fit my obedience should last as long as your Commands, in a willing readiness whereunto about eight years since I presented you this Book enlarged with some private Acts and other Secrets of your Council, properly there inserted for your daily use, and as necessarily here omitted, for hat they immediately concern your selves, and not others, and therefore unfit to be communicated.
— Nonúmque prematur in Annum. Hor.
Eight years digest what you have rudely hinted,
And in the ninth year let the same be Printed.
As I never had opportunity of presenting you any thing properly mine, so neither durst I be guilty of so much Injustice as to deny you that so truly your own, as is this [Page]fruit of my slender endeavours, which by your equal command was at first undertaken, and now made more publick to the World, whatever the same be, 'tis really yours; but more principally the publick's whose, both you and I, and all that we can do, are; If it may in any sort prove serviceable to you, and you thereby become more useful to the publick, I have my desired end.
And well considering the indefatigable labours of my primitive Predecessor in this place and Office, the learned Mr. John Hooker (whose works bespeak him famous within these our Gates) can deem it no less than a duty Incumbent on my self as one of his Successors to tread in his Steps, by imitating him in his vertues, even by doing something in my Generation, that may shew my gratitude to this truly Ancient and renowned City of Exeter for many plentiful favours conferred on me.
In a word, I've here methodically set down the chiefest of your Officers, from the first of them to the last, most of your ancient Customs intermixt with such Historical Observations peculiar hereunto, as hastily I [Page]have collected, all which with my self I cast at your Feet.
Inveniunt veluti Patronos saepè Libelli,
Vobis sic librum dedico, méque simul.
As little Books their worthy Patrons oft do find,
So with my Book my self to you I here do bind.
I cannot exempt my self from the common frailty of nature, possibility of erring (humanum est errare, belluinum perseverare) on the least conviction, Ile at once confess my oversight, and amend it, if not prevented by the charity of the discoverer, for which he shall not only reap my thanks, but withall the benefit of that old Aphorism. Blessed be the amending hand; nam facile est recolere, laboriosum condere.
For these twenty Years last past and upwards with all faithfulness I have endeavoured to serve you in my Office, the chiefest point whereof consists in preserving the right of Orphans, whose cause I have espoused, and (under your protection) through some difficulties maintained, wherein I have met with some Beasts here, (as St. Paul did at Ephesus) in the shape of Men, [Page]unreasonable, unnatural, and incredulous, for the Apostle tells us, that they who provide not for their own are worse then Infidels, of some such kind of Men this place hath not been free, who have seemingly denyed the Faith by preferring Strangers to their own Lineage, Children and Posterity in the disposal of their Estate, contrary both to the Law of God and Man, for by the Custom of this City (which is also used in London, and both confirmed by sundry Acts of Parliament) no Freeman (his Debts and Funeral being first discharged) can deprive his Children of one full third part of his personal estate, by means of which Law I have recovered the right of some Orphans, herein, and in so doing, my Conscience (more then a thousand witnesses) informs me, that I have been still careful in the discharge of my Trust, being constantly encouraged so to do through your exemplary rule of distributive Justice.
Sirs, you have the sole propriety of and in these my labour's and as absolute a power to dispose thereof as of the Authour, who subscribes himself my Masters
Your most humble Servant and Chamberlain Richard Izacke.
THis City is pleasantly seated upon a Hill among Hills, saving towards the Sea, where 'tis pendant in such sort, as that the Streets (be they never so foul) yet with one shower of Rain are again cleansed; Nature her self seeming to be the chief Scavenger thereof, very beautiful is the same in building, and for considerable matters matchable to most Cities in England.
Quinque habet insignes Civitas Exonia portas
Praeter sex alias famaeque, notaeque minoris.
Dr. Vilvai [...] ▪
Exeter five Gates hath of chief Note and Name,
Besides six others of less Mark and Fame.
It hath five Gates and many Turrets, whose compass measureth a mile and half, having Suburbs extending a far distance in each quarter, well watered it is likewise, being full of Springs, and hath certain Conduits which are nourished with Waters deducted from several Fountains near the said City, and conveyed through Pipes of Lead under the ground into the same, having likewise four special streets, which all meet in the midst of the City corruptly called Carfoix, but more properly Quater voy's, which divideth the [Page 2]whole City into four Quarters, In every of which there be sundry Streets and By-lanes particularly herein inserted.
Toward the East Quarter of the said City is a stately Cathedral Church, dedicated to the honour of St. Peter, within which Circuit (before the Bishoprick was translated from Crediton hither) were Three Religious Houses, one of them was an house for Monks, supposed to be Founded by King Etheldred; Another was for Women, commonly called Moniales or Nuns, which is now the Calender-hay, and the Dean's house (both which were by Bishop Leofrick added and united to the said Cathedral Church;). The Third was also an house for Monks of the Order of St. Bennet, and originally Founded by King Athelstan, Anno Domini 932. And 'tis that part of the said Church formerly called our Lady's Chappel, being then dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary; And of late, sc. 9 Car. 2. 1657. (through the Munificence of Robert Vilvain Doctor in Physick, and a Native of this City) converted into a Library; All which said Monks were from hence sent up, and settled at Westminster, from whom ('tis thought) that place took its denomination.
In this Church are two very fair Towers standing as it were in the mid'st, dividing the higher part from the lower; In that of the North was lately a Cage of four small broken Bells out of use, as also a Clock Bell called Peter's Bell, freely bestowed upon the said Church by Peter Courteney,3 R. 3. 1485. sometimes Bishop thereof, the same weighing twelve thousand and five hundred pounds weight, with a very fair Clock and Dial, discovering the course of the Sun and Moon, who at his own proper costs and charges did likewise build the said Tower.
In the South-side stands the other Tower, wherein are Ten Bells, all or the most part of them, tending to daily use and service; These with all the Church goods, in the sixth year of the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, by Commission were [Page 3]Escheated, and Commandment then given to the Treasurer of the said Church, for answering the same at all demands.
In the Quire of the said Church, is remarkable the Episcopal Chair or Seat there erected by Bishop Booth,10 Ed. 4. 147 [...]. a very sumptuous, high and admirable work; This Church's building was not opus unius saeculi, but from time to time being enlarged, and at length thoroughly perfected by the Contributive endeavours of sundry worthy successive Bishops and Benefactors, and was from its first foundation in the Reign of King Athelstan, Anno Domini 932. to the perfect finishing thereof, which was so done by Bishop Grandison 43 Ed. 3. Anno Domini 1369. Four hundred thirty and seven years, yet is the same so uniformly compacted, as if the whole had been built by one man, and done in an instant of time.
In the highest port of the Hill whereon this City standeth, being the North East part thereof, is the Castle, vulgarly called Mons rugosus, or Rugemont, of the red Earth (say some) whereon 'tis built; which History doth report to be so done by Julius Caesar, [...]rafton fol. y [...] in the Fiftyeth year before Christ's Incarnation, Famous for its Antiquity and Situation, commanding the whole City and Territory round about, and hath a very pleasant prospect to the South-sea, The Seat sometimes of the West Saxon Kings, then of the Earls of Cornwal; It now alone sheweth the Fragments of the Ancient Buildings ruinated, whereon time (which is edax rerum) hath too much Tyrannized, within the Site whereof, is a Chappel built by the Lady Elizabeth de Fortibus, then Countess of Devon, whereunto she gave certain Lands, called the Prebend of Hayes, and the Prebend of Cutton, for certain weekly services there to be duly performed. Therein is also an house for the Judges of the Circuit to keep the Assizes, and the Justices of the County to keep their general Quarter-Sessions of the Peace, and the Shriff his Shire Court.
At the lower end of this City without the Walls thereof,Ptolemy fleeteth a long stately River formerly called Isaca or Isca, now Exe, which hath his Head or Spring in a certain Desart or Moor, commonly called Exmoor, distant hence about four and twenty miles, and floweth into the main Sea.
Another learned Historian writing hereof saith,Camden That the River Isca (so termed of the Britains) was mentioned by Ptolemy: The English Saxons call it Exe, it cometh close to the said City, and leaveth thereunto its name, whereupon Alexander Neckham (sometime Prior of St. Nicholas within this City) thus writeth in his Poem of divine sapience.
Exoniae famà celeberrimus Iscia nomen Praebuit—
To Exeter, Exe a River of Fame
(First Iscia call'd) impos'd the Name
This River affordeth variety and excellent good Fresh water fish, chiefly, and that plentifully too, Salmons, a dainty and wholesome Fish, and a double riddle in Nature; First, for its invisible feeding, no man alive having ever found any meat in the maw thereof; Secondly, for its strange leaping (or rather flying) insomuch, that some will have them termed Salmons a saliendo, being both Bow and Arrow, it will shoot it self out of the water an incredible heighth and length; I might well add the admirable growth thereof (if true what is confidently affirmed) that it encreaseth from a spawn to a full grown Fish within the space of a year; And lastly, whereas in other places suitably with the Buck, they are seasonable only in Summer, here with Buck and Doe they are in season all the year long.
This ensuing Copy of Verses would perswade us, that the Founder of this City is hardly to be discovered, caput enim inter nubila condit.
The ground of my first Ancesiry
Is worn out through Antiquity,
Cäerisk the Britains did me fame,
And Monkton Saxons did me Name,
Till of the River running by
Exeter Iclepid became I;
Seven times besieged mightily
Mine Enemies in slight put I.
This City is the only Emporium, or principal ornament of the West, which hath been named diversly by diverse Nations, The Britains called it Cäerisk, Cäer with them signifying a City, as Cäersalem, that is, a City of Peace; It hath also the appellation of Cäer-ruth, of the red soil (as 'tis conceived) whereon it standeth, and likewise it was termed Pencäer, that is a Head, or principal City: The English Saxons called it Exancester, Cester being a common addition imposed by the Romans upon places that had Castles, In imitation of whom the Saxons continued that name, until for many Monasteries here erected, and multitude of Monks, it won the name of Monkton: And finally it obtained the name of Exeter, from the aforesaid River of Exe:
For from whence springs the Fame
Thence commonly the Name.
(It being a thing very familiar with the Saxons to derive Names to places from Rivers adjacent) who dedicated her name thereunto,Bale. whereof an Ancient Authour speaks thus—Est Exonia urbs Devoniae Comitatus loco praecelso ad occidentom [Page 6]posita, abluiturque flumine Exi, a quo nomen habet. Another saith,HovedenQuod clarissima urbium est Excestria, quae ab amni Excestro, qui candem praeterfluit, est sic nuncupata: As of an Abby in France at this day, a Town hath the name of Abvile, quasi Abbatis villa, and many other such like.
Iscia, Peucaira, urbs Monachorum, Excestria dudum
Nota his nominibus quatuor usque fuit.
Dr. Vilvain.
Iscia, Peucair, Moncton, Excester of old,
Were four Names well known giv'n, which ever hold.
1. That this City hath been often infested with Hostility, none but such as are unacquainted with History, can be ignorant; First, I find it begirt with the Forces of Vespatian, General unto Claudius the Roman Emperour, whereof an old Authour thus writes— Vespatianus cum Exercitu Romano Civitatem nunc vocatam Exeter octo diebus obsedit,Stowe.sed minimè praevaluit,J [...]ffery Monmouth.Arvirago Rege Civibus auxilium tunc praestante. Anno Domini 49.
2. The Danes arriving out of Norway, in the mouth of the River Exe, bent their fury against this City (whose Trenches towards the North yet remain visible as so many sculptures of their siege) but the same was stootly defended, and the Enemy repulsed with much shame and infamy, which was in the Reign of Alphred King of the West-Saxons, Anno Domini 875. whereof an Historian says thus— Exercitus Danorum a Wartham nocte quadam foedere dirupto ad Exancester se diverterint, quod Britannic [...] dieitur Caerisk,Heveden.& audito Regis adventu ad puppes fugerunt.
3. Histories report, that a Battle was fought at Pinhos (a place about two miles distant from this City) against the Danes, Anno Domini 1001. who besieged this City with great fury, and were as valiantly withstood, at length (by the power and help of the County of Devon) the Citizens sallied [Page 7]out, and encountred the Enemy in their Camp, where the fight was cruel, and the slaughter great, and being discomfited, they departed with Ignominy; The Danes alledge two principal causes that provoked them to attempt the Conquest of this Kingdom, whereof (one for the rarity) I may not omit.
Lethbrook alias Lethbreech,Verstegan fol. 159 a Noble-man of Royal Blood amongst the Danes, flying his Hawk nigh the Sea-shore, together with her game fell into the Sea, which to save he took a Boat, and with the violence of the Tempest suddenly arising, was driven into England, at a place called Roddam in Norfolk, from whence he was brought unto the King, unto whom he declared his birth and adventure, and for his skill in Hawking (wherein he excelled) was by the King kindly entertained, whereat Beric (the King's Falconer) being much troubled with envy, and observing time to single out Lethbrook, in fine, murthered him in a Wood, whose body was discovered by a Spaniel Dog, and Beric of the Fact suspected, and afterwards convicted thereof, was adjudged to be put into Lethbrook's Boat, and so committed to the mercy of the Sea, but the Fates thus decreed, That Beric (a strange accident) was driven on the coast of Denmark, near the place where Lethbrook put forth, and the Boat being known, Beric was examined what became of Lethbrook, who treacherously accused Edmond King of the East-Angles of the Fact, whereof the Danish King (glad of the occasion) raised an Army, and made Captains thereof Hunguar and Hubba the two Sons of Lethbrook, whom (the rather to encourage to revenge) their Sisters wrought with their Needles in an Ensign the proportion of a Raven, which from thenceforth they did bear as no small sign of their good luck, yet carried they that ominous Banner not long unconquered, the same being in a short space (with many of their lives) lost.
This Hubba in the days of Alphred the Saxon Monarch landed at Appledore, a maritime Town [Page 8]in the North-part of Devon, nigh Bideford and Barnstable, with three and thirty sail of Ships, as he came out of South-Wales, where he had wasted all in his way with Fire and Sword, and there lying siege to the Castle of Kenweth, they were so valiantly withstood,Stowe fol. 78. as that the Danes lost twelve hundred men, their said Banner taken, and their Captain Hubba slain, whom they buried on the shore near his ships, and after the manner of Northern Nations piled on him a heap of copped stones, as a Trophy of his memorial, whereof the place took name Hubbaston, so much spoken of by Antiquaries, and albeit the stones were long since swept away by the Seas encroaching, yet the name still remains on the strand near Appledore aforesaid, and to this day commonly known by the name of Whibleston.
4. After the great massacre of the Danes by the command of King Etheldred in this Island, Swayn King of Denmark, landed here with a great Army, Anno Domini 1030. and beleagred this City, which was manfully withstood for two months space, but at length (through the treachery of one Hugh a Norman here entrusted as Governour by Queen Emma) Swayn entred,Baker's Chron. fol. 13. and put all to Fire and sword, and levelled the whole City to the ground, whereof grievously complains an Authour,Hoveden. thus—Swayn Rex Danorum per injuriam & proditionem Normanici Comitis (quem Emma Domina praefecerat) Civitatem Exoniensem infregit, spoliavit & murum ab orientali usque ad occidentalem portam desiruxit, & cum ingenti praedà naves repetiit; and had scarcely recovered her self; When
William the Conquerour laid close siege thereunto, against whose furious attempts the Citizens made no less valiant opposition, until such time as part of their Wall fell down, whereupon they were constrained to surrender, The King then in token and Commemoration of this Victory, altred the Gates of the Castle, And likewise took their several and respective Oaths to become his [Page 9]Liege-Subjects for the future, Anno Domini 1068.
6. In the Reign of King Stephen (upon the revolt of Baldwyn Rivers, then Earl of Devon, to the part of Mawd the Empress) they fortified this City and Castle against him, and were enforced after a long and tedious siege, through Famine to yield, Anno Domini 1140, since which time it hath been thrice besieged, and with gallant resolution defended;
7. First, By Hugh Courteney Earl of Devon on the behalf of King Edward the Fourth, who by mediation was removed, 9 Ed. 4. Annoque Domini 1469.
8. Next Perkin Warbeck (that imaginary and counterfeit Prince) laid close siege hereunto, 'till Edward Courteney Earl of Devon (who in the service was wounded) together with the Lord William his Son and others, raised the same, and with much magnanimity repulsed the Rebels, 12 H. 7. 1497.
9. Lastly, From the Tenth day of June (being the Monday in Whitson-week) to the Sixth day of August then next following, by the Insurrection of the Commons of Cornwal and Devon, this City was strictly besieged for five and thirty days space without any intermission; And albeit the Citizens were miserable pinched with Famine, and for the last twelve days lived on Horse-bread, and Horse-flesh, yet still retained their Loyalty to their Soveraign Lord the King, And at last through much difficulty, were relieved by the courage and valour of George Lord Russel, whom the King sent down as General of an Army for their deliverance by whom the Enemy was vanquished, and on the Sixth day of August, in the second year of the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, Annoque Domini 1549. the Gates of the City were again opened, In remembrance whereof an Anniversary with much joy and solemnity is here kept, and thankfully observed on every sixth day of August; Of which good service thus worthily performed [Page 10]by the Citizens hereof, a Learned Authour of late thus speaks—Whoso example God grant all Cities may follow,Boswell in his Armory of Honour for. 110.and withal learn to be noble by Exeter.
A Modern Authour and Native of this City,Dr. Vilvain. of late wrote this Distich, and translated the same.
Ʋrbs sit [...] Devoniae in Medie cui Excestri [...] nomen,
Cincta fuit decies obsidione gravi.
In mid'st of Devon Exeter City seated,
Hath with Ten Sieges grievously been sireitned.
'Tis well known what sufferings Persons of the best Quality within this City, in the time of the late Rebellion did undergo by manifesting their Loyalty to their Soveraign Lord and King, even by Fines, Imprisonments, by Sea and by Land, Compositions, Sequestrations, Decimations, and what not? A Sequestrator was then found to be like the great Sultan's horse, that where he treads, the grass grows no more; In a word, they ruined the Father, begger'd the Son, and strangled the hopes of all Posterity in many flourishing Families, as too sad experience hath informed too many now alive. My Litany or supplication is stedfast.
Dii terris talem nostris avertite pestem.
Reform the wicked World, most gracious God,
Heal our Back-slidings, and remove thy Rod.
And one Gentleman (amongst sundry others for their Loyalty to the King here murthered) being priviledged to be decently Interred in St. Sydwell's Church, without the East-gate of the said City, his Corps was thither attended by some thousand Persons of a depressed party, of which number I then thought my self happy to be one, [Page 11]In whose memory this ensuing Epitaph was Inscribed on his Tombstone, viz.
Hic jacet Hugo Grove de Enford in Comitatu Wiltoniae Armiger, in restituendo Ecclesiam, in asserendo Regem, in propugnando legem, ac libertatem Anglicanam captue & decollatus decimo sexto Maii, 1655.
Whose Speech on the Scaffold at the time of his Execution here followeth.
Good People,
I Never was guilty of much Rhetorick, nor ever loved long Speeches in all my Life, and therefore you cannot expect either of them from me now at my death, all that I shall desire of you (besides your hearty prayers for my Soul) is that you will bear me witness that I dye a true Son of the Church of England, as it was established by King Edward the Sixth, Queen Elizabeth, King James, and King Charles (of ever blessed Memory) that I die a loyal Subject to King Charles the Second my undoubted Soveraign, and a Lover of the good old Laws of the Land, the just privileges of Parliament, and the right liberties of the people, for the re-establishing of all which I undertook this engagement, and for which I am now ready to lay down my life, God forgive the Judges and Council, perverting the Laws, God forgive the bloody-minded Jury, and those that procured them, God forgive Captain Crook for denying his Articles so unworthily, God forgive Mr. Dove High Sheriff of Will. and all others f [...] [...]wearting so maliciously against me, God forg [...]ll mine enemies, I heartily forgive them, God bless the King, and all that love him, and turn the hearts of all that hate him, and God bless you all, and be merciful to you, and my Soul.
The last Speech of John Penruddock Esquire, on the same Scaffold, and on the same day, being Wednesday, 16. Maii 1665. likewise beheaded.
‘Wretched Man that I am, who shall deliver me from this body of Death? I thank God, who hath given me the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.’
Gentlemen,
IT hath ever been the Custom of all persons whatsoever, when they come to die to declare themselves in order to the satisfaction of the World, whether they be guilty of the facts of which they stand charged, the crime for which I am now to die is High Treason (as 'tis said) I cannot deny but that I was at Southmolton in this County, but whether my being there, or my Actions amount to so high a crime as High Treason, I leave to the Law and World to judge; If I were conscious of any base end in this my undertaking, I would not be so injurious to my own Soul, or disingenuous to you, as not to make a publick acknowledgement thereof, I suppose that divers persons as they are byassed by their several interests and Relations, will give their opinion to the World concerning us; 'Tis impossible therefore to express my self in those particulars, as not to expose both my Judgement and Reputation to others on a breach of Charity concerning me or my Actions, I thought sit to decline all discourse which may give them a capacity either to injure my self or cause. My Trial was Publick, Honourable, and Eminent, my several Examinations (I believe) will be produced when I am in my Grave, I will refer you therefore to my first Tryal, which I am sure some of you heard, and to the latter, which many of you in good time may see; Had Captain Crook done himself and us, that right that a Gentleman and Soldier ought to have done, I had now, [Page 13]enjoyed my own right, and had not been here this day, I forgive the Man with all my heart, truly, he did us an injury by enforcing those Articles upon us, which his own Conscience tells him he had no intention to perform; but truly Gentlemen, his protesting against those Articles which he himself with so many protestations and importunities put upon us, hath drawn so much dishonour and blood upon his head, that I fear some heavy Judgement will pursue him, although he hath been false to us, I pray God, I do not prove a true Prophet to him, I am very glad that some of our party have enjoyed the benefit of his Articles, though I am thereof deprived, albeit I drew them with my own hand, thus much I am obliged to say for the honour of the Soldiery, who have been so far from the breaking of any Articles given to others, that they have rather bettered them then otherwise. 'Tis now my misfortune to be made a Precedent and an example together, but I will not do the Protector so much injury, as to load him with this dishonour, seeing that I have been informed that he would have made good our Conditions, if Crook that gave them, had not abjured them; This is not a time for me to enlarge on any Subject, seeing I am now become the subject of death my self, but as I said that the Articles were drawn by my hand, I thought my self obliged to a particular Justification of them, I could tell you of some Soldiers that are turned out of his Troop for defending of those Conditions of ours, but let that pass, and for ever hence-forward instead of Life, Liberty, and Estates, which we lost by not having the benefit of the Articles, let hanging, drawing, and quartering, be the denomination of Captain Crook's Articles; Nevertheless, I thank the Lord Protector, for that he hath indulged me so far as to have my Head severed from my Body, I should now give an account of my Faith, but truly Gentlemen, this poor Nation is rent into so many several opinions, as that 'tis impossible to give you my own, without displeasing some of [Page 14]you; however, if any be so critical as to enquire of what Faith I die, it is the same belief of the Apostles, and of Athanasius Creed, I have subscribed, and do own the Nine and Thirty Articles of the Church of England, if this will not satisfie, I refer my self to this Reverend Doctor Short, to whom I have unbosomed my self as to the particulars of my Religion. And now having given you an Account concerning my self, I hold my self obliged in duty to some of my Friends to take off some suspicion that lies upon them, I mean as to some Persons of Honour, with whom upon my examination I was charged to have a correspondency withal concerning this business, viz. The Lord Marquess of Hertford, the Marquess of Winchester, and the Earl of Pembrook, I did then acquit them, and do now second it with this protestation, that I never had any correspondency with any of them in relation to this particular business, or indeed to any that concerned the Protector or his Government; As for the Marquess of Winchester, I saw him some twelve years since, and not later, and if I should see him here present, I believe, I should not know him; As for the Earl of Pembrook, he was not a Man likely to whom I should discover my thoughts, because I know not how he stands affected. I was likewise examined concerning my Brother Freke, my Cousin Hastings, and Mr. Dorrington, they are Men of very great Estates which may make them liable to this Inquisition, and endeavoured to be brought into my condition, but I do here so far acquit them, as to give the World this protestation, That I am confident they are as innocent as the youngest Child here, I have no more to say to you now, but that I am in Charity with all Men, and (I thank God) I can forgive my greatest persecutors, I can go on my bare knees to the greatest of mine enemics to forgive them; And I do freely forgive all that ever had a hand in my Death. I have offered the Protector good security for my future demeanour, as (I suppose) he could have expected, if he had [Page 15]thought sit to have given me my Life, Certainly, I should not have been so ungrateful as to have employed it against him; I do humbly submit to God's pleasure, knowing that the Issues of Life and Death are in his hands, my Blood is but a small sacrifice: If it had been saved, I am so much a Gentleman, as to have given thanks to him that preserved it, and so much a Christian as to forgive them that takes it away; but seeing God by his Providence hath called me to lay it down, I submit to him, Death is a debt, a due debt owing by all, it is terrible to nature, but I look on it without terrour, it pleased God to make me a good Husband, and I am not come to pay this Debt before it be due: I am not ashamed of the cause for which I die, and I hope that none of my Friends or Allyants will be ashamed of it, or of the Ignominy of my death, seeing it is for so good a Cause, I do not look upon it as the pulling down of my Family, but the raising it up one story higher, I am not so prodigal of Nature, as to throw away my Life, but have used all, yet none but Honourable and honest means to preserve it: These unhappy times have been very fatal to my Family, Two of my Brothers slain, and my self going to the slaughter, it is God's Will, and I must submit to that Providence; I must render a due acknowledgement of the great civilities I have received from this City of Exeter, and from some Persons of Quality, and for the plentiful provision made for the Prisoners, especially I thank this noble Sheriff, for his many great favours and courtesies towards us, and in particular to my self, and I desire the Sheriff to present my due respects to the Protector, and although he had no mercy for my self, yet that he would have respect to my Family; for the business I now die, I look on it as an Individuum vagum, I know not what they mean when they assert this to be Treason (except they make it like the Wind in the Gospel, to blow where it listeth) I know not to what end it may come, I pray God that my own, and my Brother's blood (who is now to die [Page 16]with me) may be the last, I am now stripping off my cloaths to fight a duel with death (and conceive no other duel to be lawful) but my Saviour hath pulled out the sting of this mine enemy, he made himself a Sacrifice for me, I do not account that man deserving a drop of his blood that will not spend all for him in a good cause: As I now put off these garments of cloth, so I hope I have put off my garments of sin, and have put on the Robes of Christ's Righteousness here, which will bring me to the enjayment of his glorious Robes anon. I desire to see the Axe (and he kissed it) saying, I am like to have a sharp passage of it, but my Saviour hath taken away the sting of death, and I hope he will sweeten it to me; Thus I commit my Soul to God my Creator and Redeemer, look on me (O Lord) at my last gasping, hear my Prayer, and the Prayers of all good people, I will close with praying for the King, I thank thee (O God) for all thy dispensations towards me, Glory be to God on high, on Earth peace, and good Will towards Men; Causa, non poena seu passio facit Martyrem. To dic in the defence, and for the Testimony of any Divine Truth is truly to be a Martyr.
Memorable hath been the stedfast obedience and fidelity of this City to the Crown, in the various succession of Ages and Times of the Britains, Romans, Saxons, Danes, and Normans, which have been well remunerated by their several and successive Kings in their distinct Reigns, as is manifested by the many and large Immunities, Liberties, and Priviledges from time to time conferred on their City.
Whatever the Antiquity of this City be, I find that 'twas built before London, even at Brute's first landing here by his Nephew Corinaeus, on whom Brute bestowed this Western Country,Hooker. Stowe. Bale.Anno Mundi, 2855. The same being before Christ's Incarnation eleven hundred years and upwards, And presently thereafter Brute built London, calling it Troynovant.
This City is thought to be one of the first Cities that the Britains constituted in this Island, which was so done Anno Domini 162.
1. Edward Son of Alphred King of the West-Saxons (who divided England into Shires, Anno Domini 888.) held a Parliament, or great Committee within this City.
2. Athelstan his Son having driven out of this City the Britains, and minding to make a full Conquest both of them and this their Countrey, fiercely pursued them into Cornwall, where he wholly subdued them; And having obtained such a Victory, returns again to the City, which during his abode herein, he re-edified, and environed the same with a Stone-wall of a mile and half in compass,Sir Thomas Smith de Rep. Angl. in a manner circular, saving towards the West, and beautified with Battlements, It being formerly inclosed only with a Ditch, and fortified with a few stakes,Hoveden [...] whereof an Antiquary maketh mention in these words, sc. Hanc urbem primus Rex Athelstanus in potestatem Anglorum, effugatis Britonibus, redactam turribus munivit, & muro ex quadratis lapidibus cinxit, ac Antiquitus vocatant Moncton, nunc Exeter vocari voluit, ac ibi sedens non tam lacerata ejusdem Civitatis Moenia reparabat, quin & mansum quoddam dedit ad fundandum Monasterium pro Monachis Deo & Sancto Petro famulantibus.
3. And I find in another Charter, thus, That those of this Monastery might (sine ulla molestia animi Militare coram Dominu Rege) and should be always Free (ab omni Regali & seculari gravedine, tam Majori quam Minori, exceptis perpetua oratione, pontium constructione, & sola expeditione) the meaning of which last word hath been expounded to be when the King goeth to War in person, then those of this Monastery were personally to attend him.
4. The Saxons called it Moncton from the multitude of Monasteries in this place, Anno Domini, 450. which so continued the space of many hundred years, even until the Reign of the aforesaid [Page 18]King Athelstan, who Anno Domini 932. first called it Exeter.
5. This King Athelstan granted,Stone. fol. 85. and freely gave to this City two Mints for Coynage in token of their Integrity, and great trust he reposed in them, Anno Domini 930.
6. King Canute (to expiate the oppression and cruelty of his Father Swayn) made Restitution of their Lands and Privileges lately destroyed, And likewise bestowed on the Cathedral Church of St. Peter within the said City, the Mannor of Stoke, whence his adjunct (Canon) came.
7. King Edward the Confessor (for the greater dignity of the place) translated hither the Bishop's See from Crediton, who with his Queen Edith installed Leofric (Lord Chancellour of England, and one of the King's Privy Council) to be the first Bishop of this Church.
Within the Quire adjoyning to the High Altar is a Monument fairly Arched, and under the same Arch are three seats with side pillars of Brass, erected in memory of the said King Edward, Edith his Queen, and Leofric the first Bishop of Exeter, the middle of them being the Seat of the said Bishop sitting in his Pontisicalibus between the King and the Queen: And that it may further appear what great favour and honour this Bishop received both from the King and the Queen at his Instalment, which was on the seven and twentyeth day of May in the sixth year of the said King's Reign, Annuque Domini 1049. I here recite the very words mentioned in the said King's Charter, sc. I King Edward taking Bishop Leofric by the right hand, and Edith my Queen by the lefe, do install him the first and most famous Bishop of Exeter, with a great desire of abundance of blessings to all such as should further and encrease the same,☞ but with a fearful and execrable curse upon all such as should diminish or take any thing from it.
This King was the first that miraculously healed Disease commonly called Struma,Stone. fol. 96. or the [Page 19]King's-Evil, which blessing God hath continued to all his Successors, even to this very day.
Queen Edith remained his Wife for eighteen years space, her Epitaph, viz.
Antiqua fuit orta domo, pia vixit inivit
Virgo pudica thorum, sponsa pudica polum.
8. William the Conquerour in the second year of his Reign Annoque Domini 1067. freely bestowed St. Stephen's Church within this City on this Cathedral, and made the Bishop Patron thereof.
And in his general Survey we read thus of this City;
In Civitate Exonia habet Rex C C C.Domesd [...] domus XV. minas reddentes Consuetudinem Hac reddit XVIII. libras per annum, de his habet B. Vicecomes VI. Libras ad pensum & arsuram & Colliny XII. libras ad numerum in Ministerin Edithae Regina.
In bac Civitate sunt vastaae XLVIII. domus postquam Rex venit in Angliam.
Haec Civitas Tempore Regis Edvardi non geldabili [...] nisi quando Londoni [...], Eb [...]racum & Wintonia gelelabunt, & haec erat dimidia marca argenti ad oput militum.
Quando Expeditio that per terram aut per mare, serviebat haec Civitas quantum quinque Hidae terrae.
10. (After King Stephen's Usurpation Ma [...]d the Empress Anne Domini 1160. Enlarged their Liberties to whose memory for some hundreds of years they kept an Anniversary.
11. King Henry the First granted them A Charter to be Free from all Customes in England, both by Land and Water, with many other large Priviledges and Immunities, which have been since confirmed and enlarged by sundry successive Kings and Princes of this Realm; namely,
12. King Edward the First (who with his Queen in this City kept their Christmas) by his Letters Patent bearing date the tenth day of March in the third year of His Reign granted to this City a yearly Tribute or Collection to be made, of all manner of Wares brought hither to be sold, towards the paving of the streets, repairing of the Walls, and better support and maintenance of the said City, which in old English is called Bagavel, Bethugavel, and Chippingavel.
13. King Henry the Sixth in the Thirtyeth year of his Reign came hither, and was well entertained, lodging in the Bishop's Palace, where (during his abode) his Justices of Oyer and Terminer kept Gaol-delivery, before whom Two Men were arraigned for Treason, found guilty, and had sentence of Death, but the Bishop, Dean and Chapter being therewithal grieved, went to the King, and declared to him that the said Justices sate in Commission within their Sanctuary, contrary to the privileges thereof, and orders of Holy [Page 21]Church, wherefore the King to appease them, pardoned the condemned persons.
14. King Edward the Fourth, by his Letters Patent, bearing date the one and twentyeth day of July, in the Third year of his Reign, Anno Domini 1463. constituted nine Aldermen herein, bestowed on the City, Magdalen Fair, All Felons Goods, with many other Privileges, and in the ninth year of his Reign, Anno Domini 1469. was pleased in person to visit the said City, who presented him a purse with one hundred nobles therein, which the King kindly received,Martin's Chros. 349. and at his departure gave them a Sword to be carried before the Mayor in all publick places within the said City, yet do not I find the Office of a Sword-bearer conferred on any person, until King Henry the Seventh's time.
15. King Richard the Third, taking likewise an occasion of visiting this City, another purse with two hundred nobles therein, was in like manner presented him as a Free Gift by the said City, which the King kindly received, and very much commended the good Government of this City.
16. King Henry the Seventh in the thirteenth year of his Reign (marching hither to suppress Perkin Warbeck) whom having vanquished, he entred the City, and lodged here certain days in the Treasurers House of the Cathedral Church, and adjoyning to the North Tower thereof, he heartily thanked the Citizens for their faithful and valiant service done against the Rebels, promised them the fulness of his favour, and (for an addition of honour to the said City) gave them a Sword taken from his own side, and also a Cap of Maintenance, commanding that for the future in all publick places within the said City, the same Sword should be born before the Mayor as formerly, as for the like purpose his noble Predecessor King Edward the Fourth had done, and the said Cap to be worn accordingly, whereupon 2 Sword-bearer was elected and sworn to attend that Office.
17. King Henry the Eighth in the nine and twentyeth year of his Reign, by Charter made this City a County of it self, and enlarged the bounds thereof, which were afterwards confirmed by Act of Parliament, wherein the Citizens had granted them freedom from Toll and Murage, and withal to enjoy the same Customs with London in all things, and also liberty to choose Sheriffs yearly, with many other Immunities.
18. King Edward the Sixth gave them (in reward of their loyalty in the late Commotion and Rebellion) the Mannor of Exiland without the West-gate of the said City, and also renewed their Charter.
19. Queen Elizabeth gave it this Motto (semper fidelis) confirmed their Liberties, made the Mayor of the said City Escheator thereof, and in the third year of her Reign, Anno Domini 1561. granted them a Charter for Orphans, which in her Fifth year was confirmed by Act of Parliament.
20. King Charles the First (of ever blessed Memory) in the Third year of his Reign, Anno Domini 1627. renewed their Charter, and in his Twentyeth year lodging at Bodford-house within this City, in his march towards Cornwal (being in pursuit of the Earl of Essex General of the Parliament Forces and his Adherents, consisting of a [...]ody of twenty thousand men, which the King there defeated) Knighted their Mayor by name Sir Hughh Crocker, descended from the Crockers of
[blazon or coat of arms]
Lynam, in the County of Devon, who for their Coat Armory bear Argent a Cheuron engrailed Gules between three Crows proper, one of whose Ancestors, namely Sir John Crocker Knight, whom I find to be a sworn Servant to King Edward the Fourth in the Office of his Cupbearer, who (in remuneratione servitii) gave him a Cup d [...] Or for his Crest unto his said Coat Armory, which to this day is still enjoyed by that Family, whereof they do not a little triumph.
21. King Charles the Second, Anno Regni 23. [Page 23]coming down by Sea to view the new Citadel at Plymouth, and taking this City in his way homeward by Land, lodged here one night in the Dean's house, and was very bountifully entertained at the sole charge of the City, who presented him with five hundred pounds in Gold, which his Majesty graciously received, expressing much favour towards the said City, and Knighted their Mayor Sir Benjamin Oliver. His Majesties short abode herein hindred the Conduits from emptying an Hogshead of Wine, which was provided for that purpose, and afterwards disposed of to his Majesties service; The King came hither on the Three and twentyeth day of July being Sunday about eight of the Clock in the Evening, and went hence early the next morning about three of the Clock, and rode that day to the Earl of Pembrook's house at Wilton to Bed, and the next day returned to White-ball.
The City of London being yielded up to William the Conquerour, he granted to the Citizens thereof a Charter (written in the Saxon Tongue) and therein ratified and confirmed all their ancient usages, liberties and customs, which Charter with certain new Grants were likewise confirmed to them by King Henry the First, King Richard the Ewst, and King John, who gave them two Charters, all which were so made unto them by the name of the Citizens of London, without any mention made of a Mayor, at which time London, and so long before the Conquest, was governed by two Port-Reeves (that is to say) Governours of the City, and notwithstanding the many alterations made by the said William the Conqucrour from the Saxons to the Normans, yet this name of Office still continued in the said City, of London, from the said Saxons time, to the time of King Richard the First, who in the first year of his Reign, changed the name of Port Reeves into the name of Bailiffs by which name (for as yet the name of a Mayor in that City was not in use) they were called until the ninth year of King [Page 24]John, Anno Domini 1209. as 'tis affirmed in the Chronicles.
Fabian who was himself a Sheriff of London, and by that means most likely to know the truth, affirmeth, that there was no Mayor of London until the tenth year of King John, Anno Domini 1210.
But rather in the sixteenth year of that King,Grasion. fol. 59.Anno Domini 1214. according to the date of the King's Letters Patent, wherein he granted to the Citizens of London liberty to choose a Mayor yearly,See the Charter. who for the due execution of the said Office, was to take his Corporal Oath before the King, as appeareth by the said Letters Patent, bearing date the ninth day of May in the sixteenth year aforesaid.
The City of Exeter being likewise yielded up to the said William the Conquerour, he restored it again to the Citizens thereof to be governed by themselves, as in times past, and according to their ancient usages and Customes, which was also by Charter confirmed unto them by King Henry the First, the words of the said Grant being (to the Citizens of Exeter) which was afterwards ratified by King Henry the Second, King Richard the First, and then King John by his Letters Patent bearing date the fifteenth day of June, in the second year of his Reign confirmed the same, by the name of the Mayor and Citizens of Exeter, whereby it appeareth that in the beginning of King John's Reign there was a Mayor in Exeter, but when, and by what King this Officer was first Instituted and Ordained, non constat; The Liberties to them granted were for the most part the like that London had, so upon the whole 'tis evident that London had no Mayor in diverse years after Exeter.
Thus much for good order and methods sake, I held fit to be here inserted, and the rather in regard it could not elsewhere be so properly related, The consideration of the whole cannot but add splendour to this honourable City, which (not much unlike Jerusalem) the Hills stand almost [Page 25]round about; May the same become a Jerusalem indeed, a City of Peace within it self, may Schism and Faction (commonly the Fore-runners of Rebellion) therein perish, may that Sin be like the untimely Fruit of a Woman that never comes to see the Sun, May Unity, Unanimity, and Uniformity be still within our Gates, and like Walls and Bulwarks for its defence; May the two staves of Beauty and Bands, Order and Government, and Brotherly Unity here for ever flourish; May that twisted Cord never be untyed; Let no Alexander's Sword be ever found to cut asunder this (much stronger then a Gordian) knot; May Justice and Judgement herein run down as Water, and Righteousness as a mighty stream, that Injustice (like an Ocean) may never have power to drown all with it's inundation; And the God of all this Order be evermore with us, and bless us, And may all those everlastingly prosper that wish well so our Sion, and pray for the Peace of Jerusalem.
A perfect Catalogue of all the Bishops of this Church, the County wherein they were born, the particular days of their Instalment or Consecration, continuance of Government, the time of their Deceases, and places of their respective Burials, together with their Coats of Armory, and Mottoes described.
[blazon or coat of arms]
THe Church of Exeter beareth Gules a Sword in Pale Blade and Hilt proper, two Keys in Saltier Or, in this Atchievement joyning Peter and Paul.
Nulla Salus Homine.He bears Or a Cross flurt sable having in the Fess point a Miter of the First.
1. Leofricus Lord Chancellour of England, & one of the King's Privy Council.
Lorain.
27. Maii 6 Edward the Confessor. 1049.
almost 24. years.
20. Decem. 1073.
In St. Peter's Church-yard, and since by enlarging of the Church under the South tower under a grey marble stone.
Virtus premitur non opprinitur.He bears Gules a Bend Argent surmounted of a Fess Or.
2. Osbertus.
Normandy.
28. Martii 7 William the Conquerour. 1074.
30. years.
3. Maii 1104.
In his own Church.
In cruce Victoria.He bears Azure a Saltier Or.
3. William Warewest.
Normandy.
13. August 4 Hen. 1.1104.
20. years.
9. September 1124.
In Plympton Priory in Devon, founded by himself.
Firm en FoyHe bears Checky Or and Gules a chief Verry.
4. Robert Chichester.
Devon.
9. January 28 Hen. 1.1128.
22. years.
4. February 1150.
In his own Church on the South-side of the High Altar.
In cruce Victor [...].He bears Azure a Saltier Or.
5. Robert Warewest.
Devon.
17. Martii 15 Stephen 1150.
9 years.
20. Aprilis 1159.
In Plympton Priory aforesaid by his Uncle, and mediate Predecessor.
Nil amatum nisi cegnitum.He bears party per pale Gules and sable six Dolphins neyant Argent.
6. Bartholomew Iscanus.
Exeter.
25. Maii 5 Hen. 2.1159.
14. years.
7. Augusti 1174.
In his own Church.
Fugiunt crucemtenebrae.He bears Argent a cross and a chief sable.
7. John the Chanter.
Exeter.
6. Octobris 30 Hen. 2.1184.
6. years.
15. Decembris 1190.
In the South-side of the Quire of his own Church opposite to the door that leads into the Bishop's Palace.
Aut vincam, aut peribe.He bears Or a Lyon Rampant Gules a Border Azure mitred of the First.
8. Henry Marshall.
London.
27. Aprilis 2 Rich. 1.1191.
12. years.
1. Maii 1203.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church.
Henos est onus.He bears Azure three Mitres Or 2. and 1.
9. Synion d' Apulia.
Apulia.
12. Decembris 8 Johannis 1206.
18 years.
16. Novemb. 1224.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church, behind the Pulpit there.
Difficilia quae Pulchra.He bears Gules two Bends Wavy Or.
10. William Brewer one of the King's Privy Council.
Devon.
30. Decembris 9 Hen. 3.1224.
19. years.
24. Julii 1244.
In the middle of the Quire of his own Church.
Veritas erit Victrix.He bears Lozengy Or and Sable.
11. Richard Blondy.
Bedfordshire.
28. Martii 29 Hen. 3.1245.
12. years.
24. Martii 1257.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church.
Vincit patientia.He bears Or on a Cheuron Sable three cinquefoils of the first between two keys erect in chief and a Sword of the second.
12. Walter Bronscomb.
Exeter.
10. Aprilis 42 Hen. 3.1258.
23. years.
22. Julii 1281.
In the Lady Chappel of his own Church.
Vincit Patientia.He bears Azure a Cross Argent between two Roses above and beneath two Flower-de-luces Or.
13. Peter Quivell.
Warwickshire.
29. Decembris 10 Edward 1.1281.
11. years.
18. Octobris. 1292.
In the Lady Chappel of his own Church.
[...]od me deficit Christo sufficit.He bears Ermine a Fess Gules.
14. Thomas Bitton.
Wiltshire.
15. Januarii 22 Edward 1.1293.
14. years.
21. Septemb. 1307.
In the Quire of his own Church at the Foot of the High Alear.
Mediocria firma.He bears Argent two bends Wavy Sable.
15. Walter Stapledon Lord Treasurer of England, and one of the King's Privy Council.
Devon.
28. Septembris 1 Edward 2.1037.
20. years.
15. Octobris. 1327.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church, nigh the High Altar.
Loyall au Mort.He bears a Cheuron between ten Crosses formy d' Argent in a field Gules.
16. James Berkley.
Glocestershire.
26. Martii 2 Edward 3.1328.
4. months.
24. Julii 1328.
In his own Church.
Pe [...]it ardus virtus.He bears palewise of six Argent and Azure a bend Gules thereon a Mitre between two Eaglets displayed Or.
17. John Grandison.
Herefordshire.
8. Octobris 2 Edward 3.1328.
42. years.
15. Julii. 1370.
In a Tomb of Lead in a Chappel by himself builded, and adjoyning to the West wall of his own Church.
Vincit qui patitur.He bears Sable a Fess imbattelled between three Katherine wheels.
18. Thomas Brentingham Lord Treasurer of England, and one of the King's Privy Council.
Devon.
10. Martii 44 Edward 3.1370.
24. years.
3. Decembris 1394.
In the North-side of the body of his own Church, near the North dore.
Gard ta foy.He bears Or a Cheuron Gules.
19. Edmond Stafford, Lord Privy Seal, afterwards Lord Chancellor of England, and one of the King's Privy Council.
Staffordshire.
20. Junii 19 Richard 2.1395.
23. years.
4. Septemb. 1419.
In the Lady Chappel of his own Church, on the North-side.
Fat [...] prudentia Major.He bears Argent a Fess engrailed sable thereon three Trefoils d' Or.
20. John Catherike.
Cheshire.
8 Novembris 7 Hen. 5.1419.
2. months.
11. Januarii 1419.
In a Church at Avynion.
[blazon or coat of arms]He bears Argent a bend sable and thereon three Roses of the First.
21. James Cary.
Devon.
10 Februarii 7 Henry 5.1419.
6. weeks.
24. Martii 1419.
In a Church at Florence.
[...] est le pluis grand [...]oneur.He bears Azure three Skovellers heads Argent erazed.
22. Edmond Lacy.
Herefordshire.
6. Aprilis 8 Hen. 5.1420.
35. years.
23. Maii 1455.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church.
Bien defend le droit.He bears Gules a Saltier Argent.
23. George Nevill Lord Chancellour of England, and Chancellor of the University of Oxford, and one of the King's Privy Council.
Durham.
25. Novembris 34 Henry 6.1455.
10. years. translated to York.
4. Septemb. 1476.
In the Cathedral Church of York.
[...]scimur & Patimur.He bears Argent three boars heads erazed and erect Sable, a File of three points Gules.
24. John Booth.
Cheshire
22. Februarii 6 Edward 4.1466.
12. years.
1. Aprilis 1478.
In St Clement Danes Church London, without Templebar.
Quod verum tutum.He bears Or three Torteauxes a lable in chief Azure.
25. Peter Courtency.
Devon.
18. Novembris 19 Edward 4.1479.
9. years. Translated to Winchester.
20. Decemb. 1491.
In the Cathedral Church of VVinchester.
Omnia vincit amor.He bears Azure a Pelican in her Nest proper.
26. Richard Fox Lord Privy Seal and one of the King's Privy Council.
Lincolnshire.
27 Januarii 3 Hen. 7.1488.
6. years. Translated to Bath, and from thence to Winchestor.
2. Februarii 1528.
In the Cathedral Church of Winchestor.
Modus est Pulcherrima virtus.He bears Argent on a Cheuron sable three Escalop shells of the first.
27. Oliver King.
Cornwall.
20. Februarii 9 Hen. 7.1494.
5. years. Translated to Wells.
20. Novembris 1499.
In Windsor Church.
Finis coronat opus.He bears Gules three Cushions Argent tasseled Or.
28. Richard Redman.
Hartfordshire.
14. Decembris 14 Hen. 7.1499.
5. years Translated to Ely.
In the Cathedral Church of Ely.
De [...] undine.He bears sable six Swallows in pile Argent
29. John Arundell.
Cornwall.
15. Martii 19 Hen. 7.1504.
2. years,
19. Februarii 1506.
In St. Clement Danes Church without Templebar, London.
Vita est vigilia.He bears sable a Cheuron Or between three Owls proper, on a chief of the second three Roses Gules.
30. Hugh Oldham.
Lancashire.
3. Aprilis 22 Hen. 7.1507.
16. years.
25. Junii 1523.
In a Chappel on the South-side [...] the Quire of his own Church.
Nulli praeda.He bears Argent a Cross Sable thereon a bucks head cooped between four Doves Argent, a chief Azure charged with a cross croslet between two Roses d' Or.
31. John Voysey Lord President of Wales.
Warwickshire.
23. Julii 15 Henry 8.1523.
26. years. Resigned.
prout Postea.
In the Church of Sutton Colshill in Warwickshire.
Vero nihil Verius.He bears quarterly per Fess Indented Gules and Or in chief a Rose between two Flower-deluces, in base a Flower-de-luce between two Roses all counterchanged.
32. Miles Coverdale.
York-shire.
20 Septembris 3 Edw. 6.1550.
3. years.
20. Maii 1565.
In St. Bartholomew's Church behind the Royal Exchange, London.
Nulli Praeda.He bears ut Prius.
33. John Voysey.
Warwickshire.
4. Septembris 1 Mariae 1553.
3. years.
9. Octobris 1555.
In the Church of Sutton Colshill in Warwickshire.
La Familla des Justs Delu [...]urera.He bears Ermine a Lyon Rampant Gules Crowned Or langued and armed Azure.
34. James Turbervill.
Dorsetshire.
1. Maii 4 Mariae. 1556.
2. years and half deprived.
1 Novembris 1559.
In the body of the Quire of his own Church.
Merces mea Christus.He bears Azure a pale engrailed Ermine between two Lyons Rampant Argent langued and armed Gules.
35. William Alleigh.
Buckinghamshire.
14 Julii 1 Elizabeth 1560.
9. years.
15. Aprilis 1570.
In the body of the Quire of his own Church, nigh the High Altar.
Post mortem vita.He bears Azure a Pheon Argent.
36. William Bradbridg.
Somersetshire.
28. Aprilis 32 Elizabeth 1570.
8. years.
27. Junii 1578.
In the North-side of the Quire of his own Church.
Speruit pericula virtus.He bears a Lyon Rampant standing to a Saltier engrailed Gules.
37. John Walton.
Lancashire.
24. Augusti 20 Elizabeth 1578.
14. years.
13. Martii 1593.
In the South-side of the Quire of his own Church.
Bye labor levit.He bears Argent ten Torteanxes in pile in chief a label of three points Azure.
38. Gervis Babington.
Devon.
2. Maii 35 Elizabeth 1594.
3 years. Translated to Worcester.
In the Cathedral Church of Worcester.
Aquila non capit muscas.He bears Argent a bend fable between three Ogresses.
39. William Cotton.
London.
16. Maii 39 Elizabeth 1597.
28 years.
26. Augusti 1621.
In the South-side of the Quire of his own Church.
[blazon or coat of arms]He bears ut Prius.
40. Valentine Cary.
Northumberland.
20. Novemb. 19 Jacobi 1621.
6. years.
10. Junii. 1626.
In the North-side of the Quire of S. Paul's Church London.
Silentis & Spe.He bears sable three Talbots heads erazed Argent.
41. Joseph Hall.
Leicestershire.
23. Decembris 3 Caroli 1.1627.
14. years. Translated to Norwich.
8 Septembris 1656.
In Hyem Church near Norwich.
Vuescit vulnere virtus.He bears Argent a Lyon Rampant sable gutty Or langued and armed Gules between three Cressants of the same.
42. Ralph Brownrig.
Suffolk.
3. Maii 18 Canoli 1.1642.
18. years, and half.
7. Decemb. 1659.
In the Temple Church, London.
Birmitas in Coel [...]He bears Azure a Cheuron between three Leopards heads Or.
ALbeit the Office of a Chamberlain, be very Ancient and usual in other Cities within this Realm, especially in London, yet was it here erected but of late years, and therefore not as yet reduced to that perfection which 'tis elsewhere: Queen Elizabeth in the Third year of Her Reign, was pleased to grant unto this City a Charter for Orphans, which in Her Fifth year was confirmed by Act of Parliament, of much more Antiquity this Officer cannot well pretend himself to be: The first person elected into the said Office was.
1. John Hooker. 21. Septembris 2 Mariae, 1554.
2. William Tickell. 15. Septembris 43 Elizabethae, 1601.
3. John Martin. 7. Junii 11 Jacob [...], 1612.
4. William Prowss. 26. Junii 22 Jacobi, 1624.
5. Richard Tickell. 21. Aprilis 5 Caroli, 1629.
6. John Crewkern. 14. Aprilis 12 Caroli, 1636.
7. John Dore. 1. Decembris 22 Caroli, 1646.
8. Richard Izacke. 25. Octobris 6 Caroli 2.1653.
Swordbearers.
THe Swordbearer is an Officer of late Erection, appointed in the Thirteenth year of the Reign of King Henry the Seventh, Annoque Domini, 1497. In which year the King came personally hither, and in respect of the good service then done by the Mayor and Citizens hereof against Perkin Warbeck and his Complices; The King not only applauded the courage and loyalty of the Citizens, but also well rewarded them in sundry particulars, amongst which, he bestowed on them an honourable Cap of Maintenance to be worn, and also a Sword of Justice, which he then took from his own side, to be born before the Mayor on all publick occasions, for the decent carriage whereof in an orderly manner this Officer was Instituted, whose duty chiefly consisteth in two points, viz.
1. To bear the Sword as aforesaid when time requireth.
2. To attend on the Mayor's person for his safety, and the worship of the City.
The First person Elected into the said Office was,
THe Recorder is an Office of later Institution then the Mayor, for (as it seems by the course of the Records) some one of the Officers was of ability to direct the Court according to the Laws of the Land, and Customs of the said City, but at length matters in Law encreasing, by good advice 'twas held expedient that a Learned Man should be chosen to be always attendant upon the Court and Chamber of this City, to direct them in all matters of difficulty according to Law, whereon an Act was made, that a Recorder should be here chosen yearly, as the Mayor and other Officers are, and then was Elected accordingly (being the first Recorder of the said City)
1. John Weeks, Esquire. 28 Edward 3.1354.
2. John Hull, Esquire. 3 Richard 2.1379.
3. William Wynard, Esquire. 6 Henry 4.1404.
4. Nicholas Radford, Esquire. 32 Henry 6.1453.
5. John Moor, Esquire, 33 Henry 6.1454.
6. Thomas Dowrish, Esquire. 8 Edward 4.1468.
7. William Huttesfold, Esquire; afterwards made the King's Solicitor, and then surrendred this Office 19 Edward 4. 1479.
8. Thomas Hext, Esquire. 22 Edward 4.1482.
9. William Burgoyn, Esquire. 11 Henry 7.1496.
10. Roger Holland, Esquire. 13 Henry 7.1498.
11. Sir Thomas Dennys, Knight. 5 Henry 8.1513.
12. John Harris, Esquire; Serjeant at Law. 36 Henry 8.1544.
13. Lewes Pollard, Esquire. 2 Edward 6.1548.
14. Edmund Stuer, Esquire. 2 Mariae. 1554.
15. John Charles, Esquire. 6 Mariae. 1558.
16. Jeffery Tothill, Esquire. 5 Elizabeth, 1563.
17. Sir Robert Dennys, Knight. 16 Elizebeth, 1574, Surrendred this Office.
[Page 51]18. Edward Drew, Esquire; Serjeant at Law. 34 Elizabeth. 1592. Afterwards chosen Recorder of London, and then surrendred this Office.
19. John Hele, Esquire; Serjeant at Law. 35 Elizabeth. 1593. Surrendred the Office.
20. William Martin; Esquire; 3 Jacobi. 1605.
21. Nicholas Duck, Esquire. 15 Jacobi. 1617.
22. Richard Waltham, Esquire. 4 Caroli 1.1628.
23. Peter Ball, Esquire. 8 Caroli 1.1632. Afterwards made the Queens Solicitor, then her Attorney and Knighted, in the late Civil War for his Loyatly sequestred.
24. Edmond Prydeaux, Esquire. 19 Caroli 1.1648. Surrendred the Office
25. Thomas Bampfield, Esquire. 6 Caroli 2.1654. Surrendred the Office, and made a voluntary restitution of the profits of the said Office to the Poor.
26. Sir Peter Ball, Knight; Restored. 12 Caroli 2.1660. Surrendred the Office.
27. Sir Thomas Carew, Knight. 28 Caroli 2.1676.
Sheriffs.
THe sheriff is an ancient Officer in this Realm, to whose care the King commits the custody of the County; In sundry particulars this City was formerly under the Power and Jurisdiction of the Sheriff of Devon, and so continued until the nine and twentyeth year of the Reign of King Henry the Eighth, Annoque Domini, 1537. who then in much favour hereunto, was pleased to make this City a County of it self; and distinct from the County of Devon: And albeit the Authority, Office and Jurisdiction of the Sheriffs within their several limits do agree, yet by Charter the yearly nomination and Election of the Sheriffs within this City, and County of the same, is referred to the Mayor, and four and twenty of the Common Council of the said City, before whom (after the Sheriffs are so clected) being the Monday after the Feast of St. Michael Th' Arch-angel yearly, they take their Corporal Oaths for the due execution of their said [Page 52]Offices in the open Court: The first Elected into the said Office was,
7. Richard Bartlett, 19. Junii, 8 Elizabethae, 1566.
8. Robert Harrison, 26. Jannarii, 33 Elizabethae, 1591.
9. John Wood, 9. Novembrie, 34 Elizabethae, 1592.
10. Robert Northcott, 25. Novembris, 35 Elizabethae, 1593.
11. Thomas Tooker, 18. Aprilis, 9 Jacobi, 1611.
12. John Clark, 12. Septembris, 10 Jacobi, 1612.
13. Leonard Cranbury, 13. Novembris, 11 Jacobi, 1613.
14. William Birdall, 10. Octobris, 16 Jacobi, 1618.
15. Robert Bletchingdon, 24. Martii, 17 Caroli, 1642.
16. John Cogan, 17 Decembris, 22 Caroli, 1646.
17. Thomas Willing, 23. Octobris, 18 Caroli 2.1666.
The Titles of their several Corporations within the said City, and their distinct Coats of Armory displayed.
The Cordwainers.
Vinullâ invertitur orde.
1. The Cordwainers and Curriers were first Incorporated by grant under the Common Seal of the said City, 11 Richard 2.1387. which was again confirmed 21 Edward 4.1481. And lastly, 3 Mariae 1555. They give Azure a Cheuron Or between 3 Goats heads Argent attired.
2. The Glovers and Skinners were first Incorporated by grant under the Common Seal of the said City, 2 Edward 4.1462. which said grant was again confirmed, 22 Edward 4.1482. And lastly, 2 Elizabeth 1560. They give Ermine on a chief Gules three Crown Imperial.
The Taylors.
Concor [...]â parvae res crescunt, Discordiâ maxima dilabuntur.
3. The Master Wardens and Company of Taylors were first Incorporated by the like grant 6 Edward 4.1466. which was again renewed, [...]Edward 4.1469. And afterwards renewed by King Philip and Queen Mary, 2 and 3 Regnorum. And lastly, confirmed by Queen Elizabeth 22 Regui, 1580. They give Argent a Te [...]t between two Robes d'estate Gules attired Or, on 2 chief Azure a Lyon Passant. Gardant of the third.
4. The Bakers were first Incorporated by the like grant, 22 Edward 4. 1482. which was again renewed, 2 Mary, 1554. They give Gules 2 ballance held by a hand in chief between three garbs d' Or, a chief barry wavy of four Argent and Azure.
The Barbers.
De Praescientia Dei.
5. The Barbe Surgeons were first Incorporated by the like grant, 2 Henry 7.1487. They bear quarterly parted with a cross Gules, and thereon a Lyon Passant Gardant Or, The first and fourth sable a Cheuron between three Phlegms Argent the second and third quarters Argent a Rose Gules Crowned Or.
6. The Weavers and Fullers were first Incorporated by the like grant, 5 Henry 7 1490. which was again renewed 44 Elizabeth, 1602. They give party per saltier Azure and Gules, on the first two Shuttles Or, on the second above a brush, beneath a pair of Sheers Argent a chief Ermine and thereon a slea between two burling Irons Or.
The Haberdashers, &c.
Serve and Obey.
7. The Cappers, Haberdashers. and Felt-makers were first Incorporated by the like grant, 5 Henry 7.1494. which was again confirmed, 4 Elizabeth, 1562. They give barry nebuly Argent and Azure on a bend Gules a Lyon Passant Gardant Or.
8. The Merchants (by the name of the Governour, Consuls, and Society of Merchant Adventurers trading to France) were first Incorporated by Charter granted, 4 Mary 1556. They give Azure a Castle Or standing on the Waves of the Sea proper, in chief two ducal Crowns d' Or.
The Smiths, &c.
Tractent Fabrilia Fabri.
9. The Smiths, Cutlers, and Sadlers, were first Incorporated by the like grant, 2 Elizabeth, 1560 which was again renewed, 5 Jacobi, 1607. They give sable a Cheuron Argent between three Hammers Crowned Or.
10. The Coopers and Hellyars were first; Incorporated by the like grant, 8 Elizabeth 1966. They give gernudy of six pieces Gules and sable, a Cheuron Argent charged with a mallet between two Axes of the second between 3. hoops Or, on a chief of the third three Lilli [...] Azure.
The Butchers.
Omnia subjecisti sub pedibus oves & Boves.
11. The Butchers were first Incorporated by the like grant, 17 Elizabeth, 1575. They give Azure two Axes salterwise Or between three Bulls heads couped Agrent, upon a chief of the third a Boars head gules between two gaths of the first.
12. The Brewers were first Incorporated by the like grant, 21 Elizabeth, 1579. And afterwards was again renewed. They give Gules on a Cheuron Argent three Tonns sable between six garbs disposed salterwise Or.
The Painters, &c.
Amor queat Obedientia.
13. The Painters, Joyners, Carpenters, Masons, and Glasiers, were first Incorporated by the like grant, 44 Eliz. 1602. The Painters give Azure a Cheuron between 3. Phenixes heads erazed Or. The Joyners & Carpenters give Argent a cheuron engrailed between 3. Compasses dilated sable. The Masons give sable on a Cheuron between 3. towers Argent a pair of Compasses dilated sable. The Glasiers give Argent two crossing Irons in Saltior sable between four Nails on a chief Gules a demy Lyon Passant Gardant Or.
THe first Magistrates or Governours of this City in the several Reigns of the Saxons and Danes in this Kingdom before the Conquest were Four Port-Reevs, that is to say, praefecti or praepositi, Chief Lords or Guardians: After the Conquest they were called Provosts or Rulers; then were they by the Normans termed Bayliffs or Stewards, from the French word, bailler, tradere, one that hath Commission to govern others; and lastly Mayors, and so continue to this day.
Not long after the Conquest a Senate was here constituted of Six and Thirty persons, but since by King Henry the Seventh, they are reduced to the number of Four and Twenty, as appears by his Charter dated 10. Julii, 13. Regni, Anno Domini 1498.
William the Conqueror being possessed of this City, (upon the Inhabitants submission) restored it to them again with the Ancient Liberties thereof, reserving to himself their Allegiance, and an Annual Rent for the Fee-Farm thereof; and afterwards 'twas by Charter incorporated and made one Fellowship or Body politick, whose appellation hath since been various and mutable, as
1. By the name of Mayor and Citizens.
2. By the name of Mayor, Bayliffs and Citizens: and
3. Lastly, By the name of Mayor, Bayliffs and Commonalty.
The nature and form of a Forrain Attachment acccording to the Ancient Custom of this City is in this manner,viz B. being indebted to A. and C. to B. A. brings his Action of Debt against B. by vertue of which Plaint one of the Serjeants at Mace of the said City (being a sworn Officer of the Court) attacheth either money or goods in the hands of C. as the goods of B. whereof he makes a true return at the next Court accordingly, where the said plaint is called, and the Defendant four Court days following publickly demanded; in all which time he hath liberty to come in and avoid the said Attachment by putting in Bayl to the said Action; but if the Defendant appear not, then a scire facias is awarded by the Court against C. who being served therewith by the said Serjeant, and return thereof made by him at the next Court, where, if C. makes default of his appearance, his neglect will be taken and recorded pro confesso, and Judgment will be pronounced against him; and if he appears, his Oath as to part, or the whole debt, will be his purgation; and when Judgment is entred for the Plaintiff, before the said goods shall be delivered out of the Court to him, he must first of all swear the truth of his said debt, and also bring in two sufficient pledges to become bayl for him, each of them in the sum recovered, on this condition; That if the said Defendant disprove the foresaid debt within a year and a day then next ensuing here in Court, that then the said Plaintiff shall make restitution of the debt so recovered as aforesaid, or they will do it for him.
Henry Marshal having well governed this Church as Bishop thereof above twelve years space, this year died, who purchased the Patronage and Lordship of Woodbury of one Albemarly, and freely gave the same to the Vicars Choral of his Church towards their better maintenance and livelihood. In the Northside of the Quire of his own Church under a very fair Tomb he lies interred, with his Effigies at length pourtrayed thereon, with a Crosier in his hand, and all done in Grey Marble.
Regna Regum 6. Joh. An. D. 1204.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Rifford
William Robins
William Legrave
Regna Regum 7. Joh. An. D. 1205.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Rifford
John Mellifluen
Walter Delve
Regna Regum 8. Joh. An. D. 1206.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Rifford
Henry Jennings
George Spelman
Simond d' Apulia (an Italian born) was this year on the twelfth day of December installed Bishop of this Diocess:
Regna Regum 9. Joh. An. D. 1207.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Rifford
Stephen Weildy
John Fitz-Henry
Regna Regum 10. Joh. An. D. 1208.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Fitz-Robert
Adam Lyford
Thomas Gyllam
Regna Regum 11. Joh. An. D. 1209.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Fitz-Robert
Walter Delve
Philip Dyer
The Ancient Custom of this City is tha [...] when the Defendant is arrested, and the Plaintiff nonsuited, he ought to pay the costs thereof before he commenceth against the same Defendant another Action of the like nature.
About this time flourished one Joseph Iscanus, or Joseph of Exeter, so named in regard of his birth in this place, or (as some say) being a Minister or Priest in the Cathedral Church of St. Peter here; and was afterwards made Archbishop of Burdeaux in France, he was very well learned in all good Letters, but especially in Poetry, and for his excellency in the Greek and Latin Tongues he was held famous.
Regna Regum 14. Joh. An. D. 1212.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Fitz-Robert
Richard Forester
Andrew Thring
Alexander Nequam alias Neckam, Prior of St. Nicholas within this City, and [...]Canon Residentiary of this Church, a famous Scholar at this time likewise here flourished, who was learned in Philosophy, Poetry, Oratory, and Theology, whereby he obtained a glorious name, even to be called ingenii miraculum, the miracle of wit; between whom, and Philip Repington Bishop of Lincoln, on their respective names there passes some wit; the latter of them sending the Challeng, scil.
Et niger, & nequam, cùm sis cognomine nequam,
Nigrior esse potes, nequior esse nequis:
Both black & bad, whil'st bad the name to thee,
Blacker thou mayst, but worst thou canst not be.
To whom Nequam thus replied.
Phi nota foetoris, lippus malus omnibus horis,
Phi malus & lippus, totus malus ergo Philippus.
Stinks are branded with a Phi, lippus Latinè for blear eye
Phi and lippus bad is either, then Philippus worse together.
Upon whose Sepulcher were inscribed these barbarous Verses.
King John being deceased,Henry his eldest Son being of the age of nine years was proclaimed, and crowned King at Glocester, 28. October.
Regna Regum 2. Henry the 3. An. D. 1218.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Gervis
Philip Dyrling
Martin Le [...]kinn
Regna Regum 3. Henry the 3. An. D. 1219.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
John Mintin
Stephen Lake
This Bishop Symon continued divers good Ordinances instituted by his Primitive Predecessour in this Church,Bishop Leofricus; (amongst others) that all his Canons should take their Dyet at one Table; for which [Page 6]end a Steward to provide them necessary Victuals was appointed.
Regna Regum 4. Henry the 3. An. D. 1320.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
Walter Bellamy
Robert Field
Regna Regum 5. Henry the 3. An. D. 1221.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitz-Henry
William Grang
William Facy
Regna Regum 6. Henry the 3. An. D. 1222.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitz-Henry
Henry Fitz-Henry
William Hailment
The Parish Churches within this City and Suburbs thereof were this year first limited and brought up to the number of nineteen,and are in the several Donations of:
1. St. Johns, in the King.
2. St Edmonds, in the Mayor, Bayliffs and Commonalty of this City.
3. St. Stephens.
4. St. Mary Arches, in the Lord Bishop of the Diocess.
5. St. Mary the Moor.
6. St. Petrocks
7. St. Martins.
8. St. Pancras.
9. St. Keryans.
10. St Lawrence.
11. St. Georges
12. St. Olaves.
13. St. Paul's.
14. The Holy Trinity.
15. Alhallows on the Walis.
16. Alhallows in Goldsmithstreet, in the Dean and Chapter of this Church.
17. St. Mary Stepps, in Mr. Southcott.
18. St. Sidwell.
19. St. Davids are Daughter Churchas to Hevitree.
Regna Regum 7. Henry the 3. An. D. 1223.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Gervis
Walter Tuleston
Roger Monk
This year did Stephen Langton Arch-Bishop of Canterbury (a Native of this City) divide the whole Bible into Chapters.
Regna Regum 8. Henry the 3. An. D. 1224.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
Hillary Blond
M [...]r. in Roff
Simon d' Apulia, having been eighteen years Bishop of this Dyocess,on the sixteenth day of November this year deceased, of whom there remaineth no great Memorial of his Acts; he was here placed by the Pope, in whose Causes he was very diligent, he was immediate Successour to Henry Marshall (who reduced into Commons again [Page 7]the Vicar's Choral of this Church at Common Hall;) Successor to John, Successor to Bartholomew Iscanus, Successor to Robert Warewest, Successor to Robert Chichester, Successor to William Warewest (Founder and Canon of Plympton) Successor to Osbertus, Successor to Leofricus the first Bishop of Exeter, and the last of Crediton: before whom were twelve Bishops of this Diocess successively, containing in it self the Counties of Devon and Cornwal, namely,
1. Werstanus.
2. Putta.
3. Eadulphus.
4. Thelgarus.
5. Algarus.
6. Alfwold.
7. Alwolfus.
8. Sydemannus.
9. Alphredus.
10. Alwolfus.
11. Alnoldus.
12. Levingus.
Regna Regum 9. Henry the 3. An. D. 1225.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
William Hastment
John Turbert
William Brewer was this year, 30. Decembris, Consecrated Bishop of this Church by Stephen Langton Archbishop of Canterbury.
Richard the King's Brother is created Earl of Cornwal.
The Pope demandeth a Pension out of this Cathedral Church, but 'twas denied.
Regna Regum 10. Henry the 3. An. D. 1126.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitz. Henry
Martin Roff
William Hastment
An Army of forty thousand men appointed to be raised in England,and to be transported beyond Sea to fight the Infidels in the Holy Land, over whom this Bishop and the Bishop of Winchester were constituted the two general Captains; who conducted their charge accordingly, and at the City Acon met with the Emperour Frederick.
Regna Regum 11. Henry the 3. An. D. 1227.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
Martin Roff
John Turbert
The King gave this City to his Brother Richard Earl of Cornwal,to hold to him and his Heirs for ever.
Great Storms, Tempests, and Fires, whereof ensued great harms.
Regna Regum 12. Henry the 3. An. D. 1228.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
Hilary Blond
William Hastment
Regna Regum 13. Henry the 3. An. D. 1229.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitz-Henry
John Turbert
Walter Gervis
The Earl of Cornwal joyneth with the Barons against the King his Brother,but is soon reconciled.
Regna Regum 14. Henry the 3. An. D. 1230.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitz-Henry
Hilary Blond
Walter Gervis
The King resumeth sundry Castles and Forts within this Realm into his own hands (amongst which) the Castle of Exeter, which was then the Inheritance of Robert Courteney Sheriff of Devon by lineal descent, he being the Son and Heir of Hawise the Daughter and Heir of Mawd, the Daughter and Heir of Alice, the Daughter and Heir of Adely, the Sister and Heir of Richard de Briono, the Son and Heir of Baldwyn of Baldwyn de Briono, and of Albreda his Wife, Niece of William the Conqueror, who gave the said Office unto the said Baldwyn and Albreda, and to their Heirs for ever; and thus the Courtneys, who had enjoyed the same in their own name by three descents, were now disseised thereof.
Regna Regum 15. Henry the 3. An. D. 1231.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Gervis
Martin Roff
Eustice Fuzherbert
Regna Regum 16. Henry the 3. An. D. 1232.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
Walter le Caws
Jermin Roff
Regna Regum 17. Henry the 3. An. D. 1233.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hillary Blondy
Martin Roff
Walter le Caws
The two Bishops of Exeter and Winchester,who conducted the Forty thousand English men hence for the recovery of the Holy Land from the Infidels, returned home, and with very great joy were received.
A great Plague of Pestilence here happened, which continued three years together.
Regna Regum 19. Henry the 3. An. D. 1235.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Fitzhenry
Adam Rifford
Walter Grang
The Lady Isabella (Sister to the King) was sent over the Seas to be married to Frederick the Emperour (who had sent hither his Ambassadors the Archbishop of Colen,and the Duke of Lorain;) but she was committed to the care and custody of the Bishop of Exeter, who conducted her to the Emperour at Worms, where they were married; and the Bishop very honourably entertained, whose work being herein worthily performed, took his leave, and with great Presents was dismissed, and accompanied in his way homewards by the said Archbishop, and many other Persons of Honour; and on his return having rendred to his Master the King a good accompt of his trust and imployment, was well rewarded for his pains, and made one of the King's Privy Council.
Regna Regum 20. Henry the 3. An. D. 1236.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Turbert
John Caporn
Jordan Leyden
This Bishop being returned home to his own house,and minding (as his Predecessors had done) to leave some good memorial behind him, did erect and constitute a Dean and four and twenty Prebendaries within his Cathedral Church, and upon the third Sunday in Advent installed Serlo the Archdeacon of Exeter the first Dean thereof; unto whom and his Successors for their maintenance of hospitality he incorporated Brampton and Coliton Rawley, and for his Prebendaries he purchased so much Lands, as every of them had yearly four pounds, some say three pounds and twelve shillings de claro, pro pane & sale, which afterwards in Bishop Gauden's time was increased to twenty pounds [Page 10]2 piece, scil. 12. Caroli Secundi, Annoque Domini 1660.
The King Confirmed the Charter and Liberties of the City.
Regna Regum 21. Henry the 3. An. D. 1237.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Jeffry Strange
Thomas Pitcher
The King marrieth the Lady Elianor Daughter to the Earl of Provence.
Regna Regum 22. Henry the 3. An. D. 1238.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martyn Roff
Walter Chanon
Philip Palmer
All Bishops in England had Palaces in London for their conveniency, wherein they resided, and kept great hospitality during their attendance in Parliament there.
A Subsidy of the thirtieth part of every man's goods within this City granted to the King.
Regna Regum 23. Henry the 3. An. D. 1239.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Gervis
John Bushett
John Okeston
Here happened a continual drowth for three moneths space,and then a continual rain for the like time; after which followed a great dearth and mortality.
Regna Regum 24. Henry the 3. An. D. 1240.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Thomas Pitcher
Walter Molton
The Cell of St. Alexis (which was the house afterwards termed St. Buryans) being a place of and for two Monks) was now removed and united to St John's Hospital within the Eastgate of the said City.
Regna Regum 25. Henry the 3. An. D. 1241.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Thomas Pitcher
Walter Molton
Regna Regum 26. Henry the 3. An. D. 1242.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Philip Dyer
Thomas le Pointou
Regna Regum 27. Henry the 3. An. D. 1243.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Philip Dyer
Walter Molton
Regna Regum 28. Henry the 3. An. D. 1244.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Rifford▪
Philip Dyer
Walter Okeston.
A permutation made between the Mayor and Citizens hereof, Founders of the Hospital of St. John's within the Eastgate of the [Page 11]said City, and the Bishop of this Church Founder of the Lazar-house of St. Mary Magdalen without the Southgate of the said City, the cause of which exchange was this; the Lazar people did upon every Market day come into the Market with a Clap-dish, and went from one person to another to beg Corn, and all other Victuals there brought to be sold; which liberty they claimed by the grant of Bishop Bartholomew Iscanus, who by his Deed dated 13. Februar. 1163. granted to the said sick people a Toll of all Corn and Bread sold in the several Markets and Fairs of this City, also that they should collect the Citizens Alms on certain days of the week. The poor people having received these the Bishops blessings, came into the said Markets accordingly with their Clap-dishes, demanding the said Toll; but the people (having not been acquainted with any such Custom, and withal not brooking such ugly faces, nor the intruding of such sick folk amongst them) some gave them rough speeches, others shunned their company, and the rest forbad them of the said Marker, insomuch that the Alms-people found there little relief, wherewith the Bishop was much grieved: which to allay, this permutation was made, that the Bishop and his Successors should from thenceforth be Patrons of St. John's Hospital, and the Mayor and Citizens should be Patrons of St. Mary Magdalen's Hospital aforesaid, which was observed accordingly.
Bishop Brewer having well governed this Church nineteen years and upwards, 24. Julii died, and lies buried in the middle of the Quire of his own Church under a very fair Marble-stone, thus inscribed. Hic jacet Willielmus Brewer quondam hujus Ecclesiae Cathedralis Episcopus, Fundator etiam quatuor principalium ejusdem Ecclesiae dignitatum.
Richard Blondy was, 28. Martii, Consecrated Bishop of this Diocess by Boneface Archbishop of Canterbury at Reading.
Regna Regum 30 Henry the 3. An. D. 1246.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Rifford
John Okeston
Philip Dyer
Regna Regum 31. Henry the 3. An. D. 1247.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Baldwin Child
Walter Okeston
The Earl of Cornwal for avoiding to intermeddle with the differences between the King and his Barons leaving the Court, and to be out of the way, retireth himself into this City.
Regna Regum 32. Henry the 3. An. D. 1248.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Hastment
Walter Good
Hilary White
A long controversie depending in Suit of Law between the Mayor and Citizens hereof Plaintiffs, and the Dean and Chapter Defendants, touching the Fee and Liberties of St. Sydwelis without the Eastgate of the said City, was now ended by composition made at Lanceston, before Richard Earl of Cornwal, Richard Bishop of Exeter, Roger Tinkelby, Gilbert Preston, and John Cobham, the King's Justices of Assizes, as followeth.
1. The Tenants of the Dean and Chapter dwelling within the City and Suburbs of the same, and who do occupy any Art, Trade or Mystery, shall at all Taxes and Tallages be taxed and assessed with the Citizens, so that the said Taxation be just and indifferent.
2. Also, that the Bayliff of the said Dean and Chapter, shall levy, gather and receive the said Tax, and pay it over unto the Mayor of the said City, or to his Officers; but if the said Bayliff be remiss and negligent, then the Officers of the Mayor shall and may levy and collect the same.
3. Also, that an indifferent man shall be chosen by each Party to be the Common [Page 13]Bayliff for them both, who on his Oath shall yearly gather, and from time to time collect of all the said Dean and Chapter's Tenants the Customs of Bagavell, Bathuga [...]ell, and and Chippingavell.
4. Also, that all Plaints entred against any of the Dean and Chapter's Tenants within the said City shall be tried and determined before the Mayor and Bayliffs.
5. Also, that all Plaints entred against any of the Dean and Chapter's Tenants dwelling within the Fee of St. Sydwells shall be determined before the Bayliff thereof.
Also, if any of the Tenants of the said Dean and Chapter being Bakers or Brewers, are to be punished for breach of the Assize in the Pillory or Tumbrel, the same on the request to the Mayor to be done within the City.
7. Also, all Pleas of the Crown to be determined before the Mayor.
Lastly, All Traytors, Murderers and Felons that shall be found within the said Fee, to be apprehended by the Bayliff, and by him to be brought and delivered over to the Mayor.
Regna Regum 33. Henry the 3. An. D. 1249.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Philip Dyer
Walter Okeston
At this time flourished one Richard Fishacre, a Native of this City, and an excellent Scholar, who professed Divinity and wrote sundry Books thereof: he lived the greatest part of his time, died, and was buried in the Ʋniversity of Oxford.
Regna Regum 34. Henry the 3. An. D. 1250.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Rifford
John Okeston
Robert Taylor
Walter Gervis a worthy Citizen hereof Founded Exbridge, and Collected (say some) 3000 l. towards the building it, wherewith he purchased much Land, and bequeathed also his own for the maintenance of the same (a Ferry being here formerly kept:) On which Bridge a Church was built (wherein this Gervis was now interred) dedicated to St. Edmond, King of the East Angles, who being overcome at Hoxon by Pagans [Page 14]under the Command of Swayn King of Denmark, having subdued his Army in the Field, and taken him prisoner; first grievously scourged him; and then tied him to a Tree, and so shot him with Arrows to death for being a Christian, and refusing to deny the Faith of Christ; for which he was Canonized a Saint and Martyr: Which persecution was thus acted 9. Etheldredi Regis, Annoque Domini 872.
Regna Regum 35. Henry the 3. An. D. 1251.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Rifford
John Okeston
Philip Dyer
Regna Regum 36. Henry the 3. An. D. 1252.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Roff
Philip Dyer
Thomas Pintin
An Excommunication pronounced in the Cathedral Church against the Breakers of the Liberties thereof.
Regna Regum 37. Henry the 3. An. D. 1253.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Rifford
John Okeston
John Windsor
Regna Regum 38. Henry the 3. An. D. 1254.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Okeston
Baldwyn Child
Rowland Overwilt
Regna Regum 39. Henry the 3. An. D. 1255.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hilary Blondy
Walter Chaw
Martin Roff junior
Regna Regum 40. Henry the 3. An. D. 1256.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Dyer
Thomas Hughton
Richard Ernold
Richard Earl of Cornwal being elected King of the Romans, was very honourably conducted out of England to Colen, where he was Crowned by the Archbishop thereof.
Regna Regum 41. Henry the 3. An. D. 1257.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hilary Blondy
Eustice Fitzherbert
Richard Poyters
Richard Blondy having well governed this Church about twelve years space, 24. Martii died, and leaving but a small Memorial behind him, lies buried in his own Church.
Walter Bronscomb, a Native of this City, and Arch-Deacon of Surry, was the next elected Bishop of this Church, and 10. Aprilis[Page 15]consecrated at Canterbury by Boneface Arch-Bishop thereof.
Upon Palm-Sunday, Walter Lodswell Chancellor to the late Bishop Blondy, Richard Sutton his Register, John Fitzherbert his Official, and William Ermscore the Keeper of his Seal, did all of them open penance in St. Peter's Church, for false contriving and disposing of sundry Spiritual livings of the said Church under the Bishop's Seal, without his privacy or consent, even whiles he lay sick on his Death-bed, being past all hopes of recovery,
Regna Regum 42. Henry the 3. An. D. 1258.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hillary Blondy.
Roger Fitzhenry
Walter Chaw
John Caporn
The number of the Officers joyned with the Mayor in Government increased to Three, and their names altered, being no more called Port-Reevs, but Seneschalli or Stewards. In the Norman Tongue they were called Provosts, and the Court by them kept called the Provosts Court.
Regna Regum 43. Henry the 3. An. D. 1259.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Dyer
Walter Chaw
Geffery Straung
Martin Dirling
Regna Regum 44. Henry the 3. An. D. 1260.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Okeston
Martin Dirling
Nicholas Ilchester
Thomas Langdon
A Controversie now arose which continues a long season, between the Mayor and Citizens and the Prior of St. Nicholas, touching certain Liberties, which at length was referred to the determination of Twelve indifferent Citizens to be returned and sworn for that end.
An Order made for the electing of Four Seneschals or Stewards, whereof one of them to be Receiver general for that year of all the Cities Rents and Revenues; and likewise Four Serjeants at Mace, named Subballivi, to be alwayes in readiness to serve the Mayor and Courts
Regna Regum 48. Henry the 3. An. D. 1264.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Dyer
John Okeston
Walter Okeston
John Windsor
Jervis Pintham
Regna Regum 49. Henry the 3. An. D. 1265.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Okeston
John Okeston
Martin Dirling
Thomas Gatepath
Richard Tantifer
Regna Regum 50. Henry the 3. An. D. 1266.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Dirling
John Feinton
Philip Blebuch
Richard Tantifer
John Pudding
This Bishop Bronscomb Founded a Colledge in Perin in Cornwal called Glaseney, and endowed the same with fair Possessions and Revenues. Also he gave the Bartons of Rokesdon and St. Mary Clist to St. John's Hospital in this City. he likewise built a very sumptuous House, calling it Bishop's Clist, about three miles hence, and left the same to his Successors. And also instituted in his Church an Annual Festival on St. Gabriel's day; and lest people should complain of the dearness of their Devotion, he left good Land to defray the cost of that Solemnity.
Regna Regum 51. Henry the 3. An. D. 1267.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Ilchester
Walter Chaw
Philip Palmer
Thomas Langdon
Richard Newton
Hugh Langdon
Nicholas Ilchester died in the time of his Mayoralty, scil. 21. Februarii, and Walter Chaw was chosen in his place to supply for the residue of the year that Office.
A composition made between the Abbot and Covent of Sherburn, and the Mayor and Commonalty of this City, concerning the Passage and Ferry at Exmouth; and 'twas ordered that the said Abbot should disclaim his [Page 17]title and interest to the same, reserving a free passage to, from, and by the said Ferry unto the said Abbot and Covent and their Families without payment of any thing, with a Proviso, That if the City's Passenger be not ready, nor their Passage Boat in place to set them over, that then at their own liberty they may take any other Boat for that season.
Regna Regum 52. Henry the 3. An. D. 1628.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Okeston.
Richard Tantifer
Hugh Falcon
William Pening
John Cook
An Inhabitant of this City (for so the story goes, and 'twill hardly perswade credit) being a very poor man, and having many Children, thought himself blest too much in that kind, wherefore to avoid the charge which was likely to grow upon him that way, absents himself seven years together from his Wife, and then returning again, and accompanying her as formerly, she was within the space of a year thereafter delivered of Seven Male Children at one Birth, which made the poor man think himself utterly undone, and hereby dispairing, put them all in a Basket, with a full intent to have drowned them; but Divine Providence following him, occasioned a Lady (then within the said City, and thought to have been the Countess of Devon) coming at this instant of time in his way, to demand of him what he carried in his basket, who replied, that he had therein Whelps, which she desired to see, purposing to make choyce of one of them, who upon view perceiving that they were Children, compelled the poor man to acquaint her with the whole circumstance, whom, when she had sharply rebuked for such his inhumanity, presently commanded them all to be taken from him, and put to Nurse, then to School, and so to the Ʋniversity, and in process of time being attained to mens estate, and well qualified in Learning, made means and procured Benefices[Page 16] [...][Page 17] [...][Page 18]for every one of them: But such like Eleemosynary Acts in this our Age (wherein the Charity of too too many is waxen cold) are almost vanished.
Regna Regum 53. Henry the 3. An. D. 1269.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
John Barkamsteed
Richard Tantifer
Philip Palmer
John Cook
Regna Regum 54. Henry the 3. An. D. 1270.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Dirling
Philip Clark
Richard Tantifer
Hugh Falcon
William Pening
Regna Regum 55. Henry the 3. An. D. 1271.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Dirling
Richard Tantifer
William Poyell
John Cook
Hugh Falcon
Richard King of the Romans died, and his Son Henry was slain in Italy.
Regna Regum 56. Henry the 3. An. D. 1272.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Dirling
John Feniton
Thomas Gatepath
Richard Allen
Hugh Falcon
The King dyed 16. Novembris, and Prince Edward Crowned King in August following, being but then returned from the Holy Land.
Regna Regum 1. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1273.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Geythen
Robert Newton
Walter A [...]port
Thomas Farthing
Michael Thorn
Walter Bishop of Exon by policy gaineth Clist Sachfield and Cornish Wood to his Bishoprick, and builds a fair House there, called Bishop's Clist.
Regna Regum 2. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1274.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Dirling
John Okeston
Richard Tantifer
Richard Allen
Nicholas Atlane
Regna Regum 3. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1274.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
Richard Tantifer
Richard Allen
Richard Newton
Thomas Gatepath
The King by his Letters Patent dated 10. Martii this year granted to this City a Collection of a certain Tribute for all manner of Wares brought hither to be sold, towards [Page 19]the paving of the Streets, repairing of the Walls, and maintenance of the said City, commonly called in old English Bagavel, Bethugavel and Chippingabel.
Regna Regum 4. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1276.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport.
John Fenitoni
Richard Allen
Richard Newton
Thomas Gatepath.
An Inquisition was here taken for the King touching Lands and Libertties concealed, and 'twas found by Verdict that Crolditch alias Lammas Fair was divided into Moities or halfments between King John and the Commonalty of this City; and that King John resumed or took the whole into his own hands, and gave it to the Prior and Covent of St. Nicholas within the said City, sed quo jure non constat. Et ulterius Juratores dicunt quod Cives Exon. clamant habere omnes libertates & liberas consuctudines quas habent Cives Londinenses.
This Fair is kept yearly in Southenhay 1. Aug. and both before and since the Conquest, did wholly appertain to the Commonalty of this City, as may appear in the Book of Domesday remaining in the Exchequer at Westminster, and exemplified under the Great Seal of England, bearing date 3. Fe [...]r. 39. Regni Ed. 3. 1365. prout ibidem patet.
Regna Regum 5. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1277.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Feniton
Richard Allen
Honry Falcon
John Rook
John Zouch
This Fair being divided into Moities, and belonging to the Prior of St. Nicholas, and the Earl of Devon, in course of time it returned again to the King's hands, namely, King Henry the Eighth, the one upon the suppression of the said Pri [...]ry of St. Nicholas 27. Regni, 1535. (which by purchase is returned to the City) and the other by the attainder of Henry Courteney Marquess of Exeter 29. Regni, 1537. which part as an appendant or parcel of the Mannor of Toppinsham belongs to the King.
The Liberties and Priviledges incident to the said Fair.
1. It hath continuance for three whole and two half days, beginning at twelve a clock at noon on Lammas Eve.
2. The whole soyl or plot of Southenhay is the Lords of the Fair during that time, and till twelve of the clock the day after end thereof.
3. The Lords may set and demise the said soyl one day before the Eve of the said Fair.
4. The Lords have the whole profit of the said Fair.
5 Also they have there the Cognizance of Pleas, and a Court of Pypowders as incident to all Fairs.
6. Also they have power to punish all Offenders within the said Fair.
7. Also they are to have an House or Toll Booth there, and a pair of Stocks.
Regna Regum 7. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1279.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Feniton
Richard Allen
Richard Newton
Thomas Gatepath
John Rook
8. No man is to sell any Wares within the said City or Suburbs during the said Fair, on pain of forfeiture thereof to the Lords, and may be seized on if they lie within the reach of a man's arm.
9. The Stewards of the said Fair are to view all Weights and Measures, and finding them defective, to reform the same according to Law.
Regna Regum 8. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1280.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
Richard Allen
John Zouch
John Rook
Alexander Troycott
Bishop Bronscomb having well governed this Church about 23 years, 22. Julii died, and lies buried in the Lady Chappel of his own Church under a very fair-Tomb of Alabaster, whereon this ensuing Epitaph is inscribed, scil.
Atque hoc Collegium quod Glasney plebs vocat omnis
Condidit egregium, pro voce data sibi somnis
Quot loca confruxit? pietatis quot bona fecit?
Quam sanctam duxit vitam, vox dicere quae scit?
Laudibus immensis jubilet gens Exoniensis,
Et chorus & turbae, quòd notus in hac suit urbe.
Plus st sc [...]re velis, Festum statuit Gabrielis.
Gaudeat in coelis igitur pater iste fidelis.
Regna Regum 9. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1281.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
Richard Allen
John Zouch
John Rook
Alexander Troycott
Peter Quivell was 29. Decembris Consecrated Bishop of this Diocess under John Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. He first instituted the Office of a Chaunter in his Church, whereunto the Rectories of Painton and Chudleigh were Impropriated. And also the Office of a Sub-Dean in his said Church to which was likewise impropriated the Rectory of Egloshail in Cornwal. He was also liberal Benefactor to the Hospital of St. Johns here.
Regna Regum 10. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1282.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Dirling
Nicholas Gervis
Roger Fiz. Henry
Nicholas Atlane
Richard Tantifer
Elizabeth Countess of Devon, married to William de Fortibus Earl of Aumarle, and thereby was named Countess of Devon and Aumarle
Regna Regum 11. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1283.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
David Tayler
Nicholas Atlane
Richard Gaupath
Hugh Folcon
Testamentum Willielmi Lane probatum sui: in plena Curia secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae
Testamentum Rogeri Weaver probatum fuit in plena Curia secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae.
Regna Regum 12. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1284.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alphred Duport
David Tayl [...]r
Henry Aysh
Stephen London
Nicholas Atlane
Inquisitio capta coram Majore & seneschallis pro insultu facto in coemeterio beati Petri Exoniensis.
The Franciscan Fryers obtain licence to remove their House and to build a new one without the Southgate.
The Mayor was this year chosen upon the Thursday after Ashwednesday.
In this year are the first Records of the said City in Parchment Rolls that can be found, which remain extant in the Council Chamber here.
The King and Queen at the Bishop's request came hither, and kept their Christmas within this City, chiefly occasioned through the death of one Walter Lichlade the first Chaunter of this Church, who was murthered as he came from Mattens (which was then usually said about two of the clock in the morning) upon an Inquisition of whose death Alphred Duport late Mayor, and the Porter of the Southgate were both indicted, arraigned, found guilty, and Executed accordingly; for that the Southgate was that night left open, by which means the Murderer escaped.
A Composition made between the Mayor and Commonalty, and the Bishop, Dean and Chapter for inclosing the Church-yard by erecting and shutting the Gates thereof at night, which was afterwards confirmed by the King and Edmond Earl of Cornwal.
The Grant of the Mayor and Citizens to the Bishop, Dean and Chapter for the inclosing of St. Peter's Church yard by erecting of Gates there.
Ʋniversis Christi fidelibus ad quorum notitiam praesens scriptum pervenerit, tota Communitas Civitatis Exoniensis salutem in Domi [...]s sempiternam. Noverit universitas ve [...]ira nos unanimi consensu nostro concessisse venerabili Patri nosiro Domino Petro Exonieniensi Episcop [...] & ejusdem loci Decano & Capitul [...], quod includere p [...]ssint Coemeterium Ecclesiae Cath [...]dralis b [...]ati Petri Exoniensis, & portas erig [...]re & & de noct [...] claudere post ignitegium pulsatum, [Page 23]quotquot sibi viderint necessarias vias nostras, quantum in nobis est, & stratas quascunque per medium Coemeterii antedicti protendentes claudendo & obstruendo, dum tamen habeant super hoc consensum & voluntatem Domini Regis & Domini nostri Domini Edmundi Comitis Cornubiae, ita quod nullus nostrum aut haeredum nosirorum occasionem habeant ingredi [...]ndi Coemeterium praedictum post horam ignitegii, ut supradictum est, (excepto tempore guerre, aut alio tempore necessitatis) pro pace Domini Regis observanda & pro incendio evitando & aliis consimilibus casibus evenientibus: Praeterea liceat omnibus qui demos habent infra Coemiterium praedictum, domos suas erigere & corrigere de die, quandocunque necesse fuerit, & arctas fenestras facere versus Coemet [...]rium praedictum, it [...] quod nullus ingredivel egredi possit per easdem, & s [...] aliquis fugitivus in Ecclesia beat [...] Petri antedicta se posuerit, & abinde se transferre voluerit ad Ecclesiam beati Petroc [...], quod ibidem custodiatur per nos, & Chirographo confecto sigillum nosirum Commune duximus apponendum. Retinentes penes nos alterom partem sigillis praedicti Episcopi & Decani & Capituli ejusdem signatam, His Testibus Domino Olivero de Dinham, Galfrido de Kamul, Willielmo Martin, Henrico de Rawleigh, Richardo de Poltimore, Roberto de Dennys, Militibus. Waltero de Braynton, Henrico de Pynn, Philippo Deneband, & multis al [...]is.
A grant made to the Mayor and Citizens, by the Bishop, Dean and Chapter for the inclosing the said Church-yard, erecting of Gates, and not hindering the Execution of Justice there.
Omnibus Christi fidelibus ad quorum notitiam presens scriptum pervenerit, Petrus miseratione divina Exoniensis Episcopus Decanus & Capitulum ejusdem loci salutem in vero salvatore, [Page 24]Cùm dudum dilecti nobis in Christo filii Cives Exonienses de consensu Domini Edvardi illustris Regis Angliae, Domini Edmundi Comitis Cornubiae nobis concessissent quod includere possumus Coemeterium Cathedralis Ecclesiae nostri beati Petri Exoniensis & portas & posternas in locis necessariis erigere, & illas de nocte claudere, juxta tenorem scripti praedictorum Civium nobis inde facti, & nos pacem & tranquillitatem Ecclesiae nostrae praedictae & Canonicorum nostrorum & Ministrorum nostrorum Exoniensium residentium propter incursus latronum & alioorum malefactorum evitandos omni corde desideramus, Quod quidem ad effectum producere quomodo nullatenus possemus, nisi vicos & venellas inter domos nostras versus Coemetcrium praedictum protendentes claudere possemus, Ita quod in iisdem vicis & venellis portas & posternas erigamus, praedicti Major & Cives ad honorem Dei & Ecclesiae nostrae praedictae, & ad securitatem Canonicorum praedictorum & aliorum ministrorum nostrorum juxta tenorem Chartae Domini Regis, & Chartae Domini Edmundi Comitis Cornubiae nobis de Coneessione clausi praedicti, facturi quantum in ipsis est, concesserunt nobis quod includere possemus Coemiterium praedictum & praecinctum Coemeterii praedicti per vicos & venellas praedictas, Ita tamen quod portas & venellas competentes in iisdem vicis & venellis erigamus, unde promittimus eisdem Majori & Civibus praedictis quod unam largam pertam ad currus & carectas apud le Fissand',Broadgate& unam largam Portam ad currus & carectas in vico Sancti Martini,St. Martins-gate& unam largam Portam ad idem ad domum Archidiaconi Exoniensis,Palace-gate& unam portam de latitudine octo pedum ad summagia & hernasia ducenda in venella inter domum Decani Exoniensis,Bear-gate& domum quae nune est Domini Rogeri de Dortesford, & unam posternam de latitudine quinque pedum [Page 25]cum una craticula versus Ecclesiam Sancti Georgii ubi lata porta fuit, & unam posternam de latitudine octo pedum ad summagia & hernasia ducenda in venella quae ducit versus Fratres praedicatores ad domum Domini Reginaldi le Ercenesk,Little Stele-gateBirkly-gate& unam posternam per medium Ecclesiae beati Petroci erigemus,St. Petrock's-gateIta quod praedictae portae & posternae in aurorâ diei aperiantur, & totà nocte claudantur, concessimus etjam eisdem Majori & Civibus praedictis quod non liceat nobis nec Successoribus nostris aliquid terrae viae seu stratae, ultra certas & aliquas metas Coemeterii praedicti authoritate nostra propria sanctuario nostro imposterum appropriare, & quod praedicti Major & Cives. & corum haeredes habeant plenum posse ad attachimenta sua facienda, & omnia alia exequenda, quae ad Coronam & pacem Domini Regis pertinent extra antiquas metas Coemeterii praedicti sicut facere & exequi consueverunt sine impedimento nostro vel successorum nostrorum, & nos & successores nostri praedictos Majorem & Cives. & corum heredes versus Dominum Regem, & Dominum Edmundum Comitem Cornubiae & omnes alios quoscunque de omnibus quae eis opponi poterint occasione Concessionum Clauso praedicto conservabimus indemnes. In cujus rei testimonium praesenti scripto sigilla nostra duximus opponenda. His testibus, Domino Hugone de Courteney, Domino Olivero de Dinham, Domino Hugone Peverell de Sampford, Domino Richardo de Poltymore, Domino Henrico de Rawleigh, Magistro Homund de Parle Bean (tune seneschallo Domini Edmundi Comitis Cornubiae) in Devonia, Domino Thoma de Pinn Vicecomite tune Devonensi, & aliis, datum Exoniae die Lunae proxime post Festum Annunciationis Dominicae, Anno Domini 1286.
Actio nocumenti Hugonis Peverell do Sampford in qua queritur de Domino Petro Episcopo Exoniensi, ac Decano & Capitulo ejusdem, eo quod levaverunt murum, & erexerunt portam ex transverso vici Domini Regis in dicta Civitate, & claudercnt eam nocte, Rot. 44.
Dominus Nicholaus Recter de Thorverton admissus est ad libertatem Civitatis praedictae per successionem & tanquam hares patris sui defuncti.
A great part of Exbridg through foul weather and high water fell down, and again soon repaired.
Regna Regum 15. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1287.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Zouch
Richard Allen
Richard Montin
William Kerswell
John Well
Bishop Quivill within his Diocess called a Synod among his Clergy, who made many good Canons. He also impropriated the Parish of St. Newlein, and Stoke Gabriel, and united them to the Office of the Chancellor of the Cathedral Church, on Condition that a Lecture of Divinity be there weekly read by him, otherwise the Gift to be void, and the Bishop may again dispose thereof; This is now duly performed by a Sermon preached every Friday morning in the Quire of the Cathedral.
Regna Regum 16. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1288.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Zouch
Walter Langdon
William Buffett
Williom Gatepath
Jorden Atlane
Memorandum quod Aldermanni hujus Civitatis sunt elegendi per sacramenta vigin [...]i quatuor tam ad exercenda sua Officia infra Civitatem, quam in suburbiis ejusdem extra Portas. Rot. 11.
Consuctudo est quod Tencmenta infra Civitatem Exoniensem & ejus suburbia scituata legata alicui, aon possunt plene possideri, neque legaturus habere inde seisinam, antequam Testamentum in plena Curia probatur secundum Consuetudinem dictae Civitatis. Rot. 20.
Consuetudo in Civitate Exoniense est quod omnia Tenementa infra praedictam Civitatem & suburbia ejusdem sunt partibilia inter Fratres & Sorores. Rot. 5.
Relevium de 2 s. 6 d. solutum fuit per Alanum de Barcomb secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae Majori & Communitati dictae Civitatis de Tenemento Archidiaconi Cornubiae quod accidit per mortem Henrici Bullock nuper Archidiaconi ibidem. Rot. 11.
Regna Regum 18. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1290.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Zouch
Henry Goldecot
John Webb [...]
William Gatepath
Richard Montin
Placitum inter servientes ad Clavam Civitatis Exoniensis quaerentes versus Ballivum Episcopi, eo quod inhibuerit dictos servientes proclamare apud Crediton Nundinas apud Civitatem praedictam serviendas in Festo Pentecostis juxta Chartas Domini Regis inde Majori & Communitati Civitatis praedictae factas.
An Inquisition taken at Exeter the day of the decollation of St. John the Baptist before Malcoline Harleigh general Escheator of the King on this side of Trent, before whom the Jurors of the Hundred of Wonneford (inter alia) upon their Oaths do say, That Isabella de Fortibus Countess of Devon hath made a great purpresture or nusance in the River of Fxe by erecting of a certain Weare in the same; and that the said River and the whole course thereof appertains to the King, in the right of the City of Exeter, that is to say, from Checkston unto the Bridge of the said City called Exbridg, to the great annoyance, hurt and damage of the said City, and the whole Country adjoyning.
Another Inquisition was now likewise taken before the said Escheator; and the Comonalty of the City of Exeter upon their Oaths do say, that the said City is of the Crown, and appertains to the Crown, and so anciently hath ever been, and that the same is immediatly held of the King; And [Page 28]further they say, that King Henry the Third (Father of the King that now is) gave the said City to his Brother Earl of Cornwal and his Heirs, and that the Citizens of the said City do hold the same City in Fee-Farm of the said Earl, as before they held it of the King, yielding therefore yearly unto the said Earl, 13 l. 10 s. And further they say, touching purprestures; That whereas the Water and River of Exe for ever of old time did appertain unto the said City so far and unto the Port of Exmouth; And the Fishing in the said Water and River is and ought to be Common unto all men who list to Fish therein; yet nevertheless, Isabella Countess of Devon about six years last past made and raised a Weare overthwart the River of Exe, and which is of such an height that the fishing and taking of Salmons and other Fish there, is destroyed on this side of the said Weare, to the great damage and annoyance of the said City and County: And further they say, that whereas in times past Boats and Vessels were wont to pass too and from the said River even to the Bridge of the said City loaden with Wines and Merchandizes, to the great Commodity of the whole Countrey, now no Boat or Vessel can so pass up unto the said City by reason of the said Weare, to the great damage of the said City and Country; And further they say, that all Lands and Tenements within the said City be deviseable, legable and may be given and bequeathed by the last Will and Testament, as well as any other Goods and Chattels whatsoever, even in like manner as it is used and accustomed in London.
Bishop Quivell in the Eleventh year of his Government, 18. Octobris, by drinking a Syrup, and in too hasty swallowing it was choaked, and lies buried in the Lady Chappel of his own Church The Franciscan or Grey Fryers reported that he died of God's just Judgment, for that he favoured not, nor would suffer them to build their new intended House, notwithstanding his promise made to the King of so doing.
This Mayor with Richard Poltymore, Herbert de Pyne, and William le Speke Knights were witnesses to a Deed of one Ongarus de Sancto Milone a Citizen hereof, wherein he gave to the Dean and Chapter of this Church his Wood at Stoke, called Stoke-Wood, and united the same to their Mannor of Stoke, now commonly called Stoke Canonicorum.
Regna Regum 21. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1293.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Tantifer
John Feniton
John Cook
Alexander Coryton
Robert Newton
Thomas Bitton, 15. Januarii, was installed Bishop of this Diocess (the See of Canterbury being void) by John Roman Arch. Bishop of York.
Hugh Courtney the second of that name was now made Earl of Devon, as Heir General to the Lord Ridevers late Earl of Devon, that is to say, the Son of Hugh, the Son of John, the Son of Robert and Mary, the Daughter and Heir to William Ridevers named William de Verona, the Son to Baldwyn the First, the Son to Richard Ridevers the first Earl of Devon, so created by King Henry the First, Son to William the Conqueror.
Regna Regum 22. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1294.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Zouch
Walter Langdon
John Rook
William Buffett
John Horn
Modus, forma, & processus, quomodo Meretrices infra Civitatem praedictam sunt attachiandae. Rot. 15.
Customia pro vinis solebat reddi de antiquo pro singulo dolio 4 d. Rot. 31.
Regna Regum 24. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1296.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Tantifer
Walter Langdon
William Kerswell
Robert Newton
Roger Wheaton
Consuetudo est quod viginti quatuor de Communi Concilio dictae Civitatis elegi debent & solebant per consensum majoris partis dictae societatis.
Regna Regum 25. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1297.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Tantifer
Walter Langdon
Robert Newton
William Kerswell
Henry Trecott
The King came into the County of Devon, and visited the House of Plimpton, and took this City in the way of his return homewards.
A Composition made between the City, and the Dean and Chapter for a Lane leading to the City-walls between St. Catharques Almes-house and the Black Fryars, now the Earl of Bedford's house.
Regna Regum 26. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1299.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Tantifer
William Buffett
William Kerswell
Roger Wheaton
Nicholas Paige
It was now found by Verdict, that as the Lands within this City of a Freeman descend to any person, so by the Custom the Freedom of he said City descendeth therewith.
Regna Regum 27. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1299.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Horn
Nicholas Paige
Roger Beynim
Robert Newton
Stephen Bennant
Inquisitio capta fuit versus maritum pro eo quod verberavit & male tractaverit uxorem, unde commissus fuit Goale. Rot. 23.
Major & Communitas consituere solebant Custodes de & in Portu Exonicensi ad scrutandum in navibus batellis, & alibi, ne aliquis monetum argentum vel aurum extra Regnum transvehat. Rot. 26.
Libertas seu Franchesia Civitatis Exoniensis descendit per successionem haereditariam sive [...]i Patre, Fratre, vel Avunculo, vel quocunque alio, cui quis haeres existis. Rot 36.
Edmond Earl of Cornwal died sans issue whereby the Earldom reverted again to the Crown, and came to the King's hands.
Regna Regum 29. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1301.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Tantifer
Stephen Langdon
William Kerswell
John Gervis
Roger Beynim
The Mayor of this City was this year chosen by the Voyces of four and twenty Free-men and Citizens hereof upon their Oaths. Rot. 1.
Great contention arose between the Dean and Chapter of this Churth, and the Warden and Fryers Preachers (commonly called the Black Fryers) touching the Burial of Sir Henry Rawley Knight, whose Corps the Dean and Chapter required to be presented at St. Peter's Church before it should be interred, which the said Fryers refusing to do, yet the Dean and Chapter caused it there to be brought, where the same being presented, 'twas sent back again to the Fryer's house, which they would not receive therein but made fast their Gate, by means whereof the said Corps lay so long unburied 'till it stank, and at last the Canons were enforced to bury it in St. Peter's Church.
Regna Regum 30. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1302.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Beynim
Roger Newton
Walter Duport
Thomas Farthein
Michael Champernon
An Agreement made between the Dean and Chapter, and the Pryor and Fryers Preachers: That no person within the said City and Suburbs should be buried within the Church or Cemitery of the said Fryers, but that he should first be presented at St. Peter's Church. Rot. 16.
A great contention arose between the Mayor and Commonalty of this City, and the Tenants of the Lord of Kenton and Wyke Earl Marshal of England for denying to pay Murage for their Wares and Merchandizes. Rot. 13.
About this time flourished one Walter of Exeter,, so named being here born, who was a Monk of the Order of St. Bennet, and dwelt in a little Cell in Cornwal called St. Caroke, near about Lystithiel, he was well seen in History, and at the request of one Baldwyn a Citizen here, wrote the History of Guy of Warwick.
Regna Regum 31. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1303.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Wheaton
Walter Langdon
William Kerswell
William Buffett
Henry Trecott
A Controversie arose between the Mayor and Commonalty, and the Tenants of Kenton touching certain Attachments made upon the River of Exe.
The like difference arose between the Tenants of Kenton against the Inhabitants of Limston and Prattishead. Rot. 18.
Sundry persons breaking ground in Croll ditch for standings before the time appointed for Lammas Fair, were all attached to answer the Mayor and Commonalty for the same. Rot. 42.
Consuetudo in Civitate Exoniensi est approbata, quod liceat unicuique Civi infra eandem Civitatem omnia Tenementa quae in eadem Civitate habuerit aut perquisiverit in Testamento su [...] legare cui voluerit. Rot. 49.
Regna Regum 32. Edw. the 1. An. D. 1304.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Wheaton
Walter Langdon
William Kerswell
Robert Newton
Walter Duport
Ordered that no person shold buy any Wares, Merchandizes or Victuals bringing hither to be sold until the said Goods be brought into the Market, upon pain of forfeiture of the same. Stat. 5. Edw. 6. cap. 14.
Also that no person bringing any Wares or Merchandizes by water to this City, shall unload or put the same to sale, 'till the Custom be paid. Stat. 1. Edw. 6. cap. 13.
Bishop Bitton having well governed this Church fourteen years on St. Matthew's day, being 21. Sept. died, and in the middle of the Quire of his own Church lies buried.
The King dyed 7. Julii, and his Son Edward the Second was Crowned in February following.
Regna Regum 1. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1307.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Gatepath
Jordan Atlane
Jordan Perour
Thomas Farthein
Michael Turand
Walter Stapledon elected Bishop of this Diocess, and Consecrated at Canterbury by Robert Winchelsy Arch-Bishop thereof, 28. Sept. He was descended of Noble Parentage, which being joyned with his Learning, Wisdom and Policy, got him into great favour with the King, who made him one of his Privy Council, and Lord Treasurer of England. He founded and erected two Houses in Oxford, the one named Stapledon's Inn (but since Exeter Colledge) the other called Hart-Hall, he was also a special Benefactor to St. John's Hospital here.
Regna Regum 2. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1308.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Beynim
Michael Turand
Walter Duport
Robert Newton
Thomas Farthein
This Bishop approaching towards the Eastgate of this City descended from his Horse, and went on foot to St. Peter's Church, the whole Street whereon he walked being covered with black cloath, which (as soon as he was passed over) was taken up again, and given to the poor, he was installed here with great Pomp and Solemnity, but about his Feast, and service thereof there fell some discord between him and Hugh Courteney Esquire, Son and Heir of Sir Hugh Courteney Knight, who claimed to be Steward of the said Feast, for that he held the Mannor of Slapton of the Bishop by that service, at length the difference was thus made up, viz.
1. First, that the said Hugh Courteney and and his Heirs being of lawful age, and holding [Page 32] [...][Page 33] [...][Page 34]the said Mannor of Slapton, shall be Stewards at the Feast of the installing of every Bishop of this See.
2. Also, that they shall at the first coming of the Bishop to Exeter meet him at the Eastgate of the said City when he descendeth from his Horse, and then going a little before him on the right hand, shall keep off the press of the people from him, and attend him into the Quire of the Cathedral Church there to be installed.
3. Also, the said Hugh Courteney and his Heirs shall at the said installing Feast serve in the first Mess at the Bishop's own Table.
4. Also, in consideration of which service the said Hugh Courteney and his Heirs shall have for their Fee four Silver Dishes of those which he shall so place in at the first Mess, two Salt-sellers, one Cup wherein the Bishop shall drink at that Meal, one Wine-pot, one Spoon, and two Basons wherein the Bishop shall then wash; All which said Vessels are to be of Silver, Always provided, that the said Hugh Courteney or his Heirs (being of full age) do attend the said service in person, if not hindered by sickness, or the King's Writ procured by the said Bishop or his Successors, then to appoint some worshipful Knight, to supply the place by a Deputation, and shall swear that his Lord is so sick, that he cannot personally attend the service: Then shall the Knight be admitted to perform the same, and shall have (to the use of his said Lord) the Fees aforesaid; And if the said Knight alleageth that his Lord is by the procurement of the Bishop served with the King's Writ, and thereby hindered from attendance, and will swear this to be true in his conscience, he shall then be admitted to do the same service, unless the Bishop will positively swear the contrary, In which case the Knight[Page 35]shall depart without doing the said service, or receiving any thing for the same for that turn only.
5. Also, the said Hugh Courteney and his Heirs shall do all other services to the said Bishop and his Successors for the said Mannor of Slapton which appertain to the same for evermore; And furthermore if the Heirs of the said Hugh Courteney be of lawful age, or not, at the time of the Feast of this Instalment, and performed not the service as aforesaid, that then they shall not have any of the said Silver Vessels, nor any other thing due for the said service for that time by reason of their said Office, nor any other person in their name or Behalf.
6. Also, it shall not be lawful for the said Hugh Courteney, his Heirs or Assigns, at the Feast of the Instalment of any Bishop of Exeter for the time being, to put in o [...] put out any person, or to do any other thing by himself or others belonging to the said Feast by reason of his Office, or that he shall demand or require any more or other thing than what is before declared.
7. And furthermore, the said Hugh Courteney and his Heirs, and the Knight aforesaid who shall do the said service for them, shall have Hay and Provender for their Horses, and for their servants Horses, attending on them; and also his Livery of Wine and Candles as is meet and convenient.
8. In consideration of which premises to be hereafter had, without any denial or contradiction for evermore; The said Hugh Courteney for himself and his Heirs hath quietly remised and released to the said Bishop and his Successors all other exactions, demands or quarrels for and concerning the said Office Fees, or any other thing belonging to the said service of Stewardship for evermore; [Page 36]Given at Newton Plympton under the Seals of the said Bishop, Dean and Chapter, the morrow after the Feast of St. Thomas th' Apostle, Anno Domini 1308. and the second year of King Edward the Second. Witnesses, William Martin, Philip Courteney, Thomas Chichester, Stephen Haccomb, Roger Novant, Thomas Archdeacon, John Bickton, John Troyagn, Knights, Robert Stockhay, John Buttlesgate, Robert Ʋpex, Henry Buckrell, cum multis aliis.
Regna Regum 3. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1309.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Beynim
Thomas Farthein
Walter Duport
William Newton
William Kerswell
A controversie arose, whence ensued great troubles between Hugh Courteney the third Earl of Devon, and the Mayor and Commonalty of this City, the occasion thus; The said Earl on a certain Market day sent his Cator hither to buy Fish, at which time there were only three pots of Fish in the Market; the Bishop's Cator likewise came, and both of them thinking the whole to be too little for either of them, were at some strife thereabout; The Mayor on his part minding the welfare of the Commons of the said City, and that they also might have the benefit of the said Market, did decide this controversie, and delivered one pot of the said Fish to the Earl's Cator, another of them to the Bishop's Cator, and the third he here reserved for the Market; The Earl being advertised hereof thought himself much wronged by the Mayor, in not having all the Fish, and was much displeased thereat, and threatned to be revenged on him, and shortly thereafter coming hither, sent to the Mayor to come to him (unto whom it seemed the Mayor was a retainer) and the Mayor being advertised of the Earls displeasure, and well knowing him to be of a cholerick disposition, calleth together his Brethren and honest Commons of the said City to the Guild-hall, unto whom he declareth the Earls displeasure with him [Page 37]and the cause, and that he was now going to him, and desired them to accompany him thither, and to afford him their succour (if need so required) which they readily promised; Then said the Mayor (my Masters) I know the Earl will quarrel with me, and as he hath threatned, so will he be avenged on me, and for as much as his displeasure is against me for the Citie's interest, and by discharging the duty of my Office, I am to crave your assistance, in case the Earl should offer me any violence: After these and the like Speeches they went to the Earl's House, and into his Lodging Chamber the Mayor was brought, and the door closed on him; The Earl storms at the Mayor, none of whose answers would satisfie the Earl, which the Mayor perceiving, took off an outer Coat he then wore (it being the Earl's Livery) and delivered it to him again, whereat the Earl fell into greater passion, and th [...]Commons (attending at the Door) doubting of the Mayor's safery, knocked at the said door, and demanded their Mayor, which being (after sundry requests) denied, they attempted to break open the same, which the Earl apprehending, and doubting what might ensue thereon, intreated the Mayor to pacifie the People, which was soon done, and so peaceably they all returned; And albeit the Earl then (to avoid the fury of the People) seemed pacified, yet could he never thereafter shew a good countenance towards this City, whereupon an Ordinance was made by the Mayor and Common Council, that no Franchised man of this City should wear any Foreigners Livery, Cognizance or Badge, (without the Mayor's License) and inserted the same in the Freeman's Oath, which is to this day observed.
The said Hugh Courteney Earl of Devon in his high displeasure against this City maliciously destroyed the Haven belonging thereunto, or an Arm of the Sea coming up from Topisham to the Walls of the said City, whereupon sundry Bills of Complaint were exhibited against him to the King, and divers Inquisitions thereon taken, but no redress could be had, Might at that time so much overcoming Right.
Regna Regum 6. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1312.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Gatepath
Philip Lovecock
William Kerswell
William Farthein
John Smalecomb
The King in his Writ named the Mayor and Bayliffs of this City, Justices of his Peace. About this time flourished one Godfrey of Cornwal, who proceeded Doctor in Divinity both at Oxford, and also at Paris in France, he was a Prebendary of this Church, and did much service in both these Ʋniversities; he was very skilful in Aristotle, and in the Master of the Sentences, wherein he was more affected and experienced then in the Scriptures, and better acquainted with the making of a subtile Syllogisme, than in the explaining of the Text; he wrote sundry Books, about the number of Thirty.
Regna Regum 7. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1313.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Beynim
Thomas Farthein
Philip Lovecock
William Kerswell
John Perour
The ancient Custom of this City touching the admission of any Person to the Freedom and Liberties of the same
1. First, the Mayor of the said City, of his own free guise may admit any one person to the said Liberties.
2. Also, the Court may admit another [Page 39]person to the Liberties at their will and pleasure.
3. Also, the Heir of any Franchized man may by his Patrimony claim his Freedom, whether the Inheritance descends from the Grandfather, Father, Ʋncle, Brother, or any other person being Freeman of the said City, by and under whom he derives any Estate of Inheritance.
4. Also, all such as have served as Apprentices under any Franchized man for seven years space, at the request of the Master, upon the testimony of the truth thereof, that he truly served out his said time, are to be admitted Freemen, paying the usual Fees of the Court, viz.
To the Mayor
1 s.
8 d.
To the Recorder
1 s.
4 d.
To the Townclark
8 d.
To the Camberlain
8 d.
To the four Bayliffs 8 d. a piece
2 s.
8 d.
To the Swordbearer
4 d.
To the four Serjeants at Mace 4 d. a piece
1 s.
4 d.
To the Poor of the Mawdlin
1 d.
For Inrolment of the Apprentices Indentures
1 s.
0 d.
9 s.
9 d.
5. Lastly, all other persons are to be admitted by way of Redemption, and by such reasonable Fines as the Mayor and Common Council of the said City shall set on them.
All which do thus appear in the course of the Court Rolls in the several Reigns of this King, King Edward the Third, King Richard the Second, &c.
Consuctudo recepta est & usitata in Civitate Exoniensi quod si mulier ù viro suo decesserit ut adultera, & vixerit in Adulterio, neque dotem habebit, neque ulla actione uti debet pro eadem. Rot. 50. Which well agrees with the Common Law, according to this Distich:
The displeasure of the foresaid Earl of Devon being grown into anger, and from thence to an extreme hatred and revenge, he now persevered therein, devising all possible means to prejudice the whole City, as by intruding upon their Liberties, destroying their Haven, building up a Key at Topsham, taking from them perforce the Fishing in the River of Exe, and every way oppressing them, in so much that what was once observed of King Henry the Second, and Thomas Beckett, may as truly be said of this Earl in reference to this City.
— Immortale odium atque insanabile vulnus.
The said Mayor and Commonalty exhibited their Bill of Complaint unto the King against the said Earl, who thereupon sent forth his Writ to the Sheriff of Devon bearing date 20. Martii hoc Anno, for an Inquisition to be taken, and albeit the same was accordingly executed, yet was it never [Page 41]returned up; For which cause the King sendeth his second Writ unto the said Sheriff, dated 12. Junii then next following, strictly charging him to speed the execution thereof, and to make return, which was so done; And albeit the Inquisition was found against the said Earl, yet could no relief be thereupon had, or redress made of the said grievances.
Regna Regum 11. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1317.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Beynim
William Kerswell
Thomas Farthein
Martin Lekenn
Martin Capper
The Bakers of this City were found guilty touching their Bread, which was light, and not according to the Assize, for which offence they were Fined, whereof seventeen of them dwelled within the Bishop's Fee, and did therefore claim to be exempted from the Jurisdiction of the Mayor, but could not prevail therein.
Bishop Stapledon built a very fair House without Temple-Bar London, used by himself, and many of his Successors, when they were summoned up to London to attend the service of the Parliament, which said House was since purchased by the Earl of Essex, who resided therein, whereby 'twas called Essex House.
Regna Regum 12. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1318.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Martin Lekenn
John Tredeyners
Thomas Spycer
Robert Woan
The King preparing a great Army to march against the Scots, having invaded England, did rate and tax the Cities within this Realm to ayd him, and that too according to their tenure, at which time this City did set forth thirty Souldiers well arrayed and furnished with Armour, money, and all things necessary for the said War.
John Powdras alias Powderham, a Tanner's Son born within this City, named himself to be the Son of King Edward the First, and that he being in his Cradle was by a false Nurse stollen thence, and that the King that now is, was placed in his room; but in fine he confessed the whole truth, even [Page 42]that he was perswaded thus to say by the motion and instigation of a Familiar Spirit, which he kept by him in the likeness of a Cat; but his Spirit at last failing him, he was at the Gallows fairly executed for his said offence.
Inquisitio capta ad inquirendum de malefactori [...]us & meretricibus, & Juratores dicunt quod Alicia Hamlyn, Joanna Hamlyn, Rosa Hamlyn, Alicia Byren, & Albreda de Romsey sunt Communes Meretrices, & Communia tenent lupanaria, dicunt etiam quod Henricus Halwell Clericus tenet & nutrit Aliciam at Newham Meretricem suam. Rot. 8.
Cui pater est populus, pater est sibi nullus, & omnis,
Cui pater populus, non habet ille patrom,
Est pater ignotus, filius inde nothus.
To whom the People Father is,
To him is Father none at all:
To whom the People Father is,
Well Fatherless we may him call.
Beasts are privileg'd above many,
We have but one Sire, they have many.
Regna Regum 14. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1320.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Martin Lek [...]nn
Thomas Furbor
Walter Suegoth [...]ll
Thomas Farth [...]in
Henry Tracy an Inhabitant of this City had a numerous Issue, being the Father of Eight Sons and Five Daughters, the Sixth and Seventh Sons were of one Birth Twins, and so well like in all Lineaments, and so equal in stature, so coloured in hair, and so like in face and gesture, that they could not be known one from the other no not by their Friends, Parents, Brethren or Sisters, but privately by some secret marks, and openly by wearing some several coloured Ribands, or the like, which in sport they would sometimes exchange to make trial of their Friends Judgment, yet somewhat more strange was [Page 43]that their minds and affections were as one, for what the one loved, the other desired, and so on the contrary, the loathing of any thing by the one, was the distasting of the same thing by the other, yea, such a confederation or inbred power or sympathy was in their natures, that if Nicholas were sick or grieved, Andrew felt the like pain (though far distant and remote in their persons, and that too without any intelligence given to either party) And 'twas also observed that if Andrew were merry, Nicholas was likewise so affected, although in different places, which long they could not endure to be asunder, for they ever desired to eat, drink, sleep, and wake together, yea, so they lived and dyed; For they both served the King in Arms against his Barons, and in a Battle, the one being slain, the other stept presently into his place, where, in the height of danger (no perswasions able to remove or hinder him) was there likewise killed, Of these Two Gentlemen may be truly parallel'd what was but feigned by the Poets of Twins, that they were born, eat, slept, and died not asunder, which offereth me an occasion to remember a witty Jest pleasantly (or as some will simply) retorted by a young Gentleman that casually came to the Court of Augustus Caesar, so well like the Emperour in bodily Lineaments, as hardly the one could be distinguished from the other, which being known to the Emperour, the young man was sent for and brought into the Emperour's presence, in whom be saw himself better than in any Picture Apelles could have drawn, and discoursed with him in these words; Young man, hath not your Mother been some time resident in Rome, (implying, that by his Fathers familiarity he might have been begotten) to whom the Gentleman instantly replied, [Page 44]That his Mother was never in Rome, but his Father often, and thereby returned upon the Emperour, what he intended to have put on him.
Regna Regum 15. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1321.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wotton
John Perour
John Tayler
Thomas Spicer
John Davy
A Subsidy granted of the sixth penny of every man's Goods within this City.
In the wall of the Quire on the South side of St. Peter's Church are two ancient Monuments, and thereon two Statues in their complete Armour, their Helmets lying under their Heads, their Pourtraytures cut cross legged (to signifie they had been at the Holy Land) upon the one are the Arms of Bohun, Earl of Hereford; and on the other, the Coat Armour of Rawleigh of Rawleigh, whose Heir is Chichester.
Regna Regum 16. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1322.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wetton
Richard Soller
Walter Sweinthill
William Brewer
Thomas Furbor
Two Writs of nisi prius were brought down and tried at the Castle of Exeter before John Stoner and Richard Stapledon Knights, the King's Justices of Assizes for this Western Circuit; In one of them Hugh Courteney the third Earl of Devon was Plaintiff, and the Mayor and Commonalty of this City were Defendants, touching the Mannor of Exiland and Suburbs there, which the said Earl claimed to be ancient demesn and parcel of his Barony of Oakhampton, and so exempted from the said City, and no part of the Suburbs of the same. The other Writ of nisi prius was between the said Earl and the Prior of St. Nicholas within the said City Plaintiffs, and the said Mayor and Commonalty Defendants, touching the Customs, Priviledges, and Liberties of a Fair, commonly culled Lammas Fair; In both which Tryals Verdicts were found and given for the said Mayor and Commonalty.
Queen Isabella being attended on by Walter Stapledon Bishop of this See, and sundry other Noble men, sayled into France to the French King her Brother, taking with her the young Prince her Son, with an intent to make a Peace between the two Realms.
Regna Regum 18. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1324.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Martin Lekenn
Henry Lovecock
Thomas Furbor
John Erchdeacon
Bishop Stapledon secretly departeth from the Queen without taking any leave, and returns into England, discovereth all the secrets and actings of the Queen, joyneth with the Spencers, and makes preparation to prevent the Queens attempts.
The Custom of Woodhay is that a Logg out of every Seam of Wood which is brought over Exbridge, is to be taken for and towards the reparation of the said Bridge.
Regna Regum 19. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1325.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Nicholas Wallys
Richard Soller
Martin Lekenn
Thomas Oxton
Memorandum, That out of the great Roll of this year there are cut out and conveyed away the first nine Rolls.
Regna Regum 20. Edw. the 2. An. D. 1326.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
John Birch
Thomas Furbor
Martin Lekenn
Thomas Spicer
The King hearing that the Queen is landed in England with an Army, setteth his things in order, and flyeth towards Bristol, leaving Walter Bishop of this Church to be Custos of London, whom the Londoners took and beheaded in Cheapside, and buried his body in a Sandhill in his own house without Temple-Bar, which about six Moneths after was taken up and brought hither to this City, where in his own Church very honourably was the same interred in the North side of the Quire, having governed the same about twenty years.
The King is deposed, and Edward his Son of the age of fourteen years was proclaimed King and Crowned.
James Berkley was elected Bishop of this Diocess, and 26. Martii consecrated thereunto, and 24. Julii then next following died, and was buried in his own Church (as some say) but others think that he never came hither at all,
Ballivi Civitatis Exoniensis peticrunt cis allocari & habuerunt Curiam suam de uno praelito terrae coram Ada de Stauton & sociis suis Justiciariis Domini Regis de Banco.
Regna Regum 2. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1328.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Thomas Furbor
Martin Lekenn
Henry Haughton
Peter Beynim
John Grandison being elected Bishop of this See, was accordingly 8. Octobris consecrated thereupon, and was also made one of the King's Privy Council, sent often beyond Sea as an Embassador, wherein he did always so discreetly demean himself, as that thereby he got great reputation and honour.
Regna Regum 3. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1329.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Philip Lovecock
Thomas Gervis
Henry Lovecock
John Lekenn
Richard Pleigh
A Synod held at London before Simon Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, who ordered that a diligent inquiry should be made after the death of Bishop Stapledon, whose Murderers and all others who were privy or any way consenting to his death, were sentenced to die, and executed accordingly.
This King by his Charter granted to this City cognizance of Pleas (i. e.) that no Freeman hereof should implead another Freeman of the same City out of the Liberties of the said City on pain of losing his Freedom.
Regna Regum 4. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1330.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Lekenn
John Trediners
Henry Haughton
Henry Gatepath
Walter Gervis
The Guildhall of this City was new built.
The Porter of the Westgate put out of his Office and punished for opening of the said gate in the night season without the leave of the Major.
Symon Mapham Arch-Bishop of Canterbury sent out his Process in order to the Visitation of this Diocess, and to begin the same in St. Peter's Church, for which purpose upon the Monday next after Ascension day he came hither, from whom Bishop Grandison appealed, and with force withstood the said Arch-Bishop, not suffering him to come within this Church or Cloisters.
A Writ directed to the Dean and Chapter for the tryal of certain Lands lying within the Fee of St. Sydwell, but in regard they had not power there to hold Plea of Land, the said Writ was afterwasd renewed, and returned before the Mayor and Bayliffs of this City, and before them the matter was heard and determined in the King's Court held at the Guildhall here.
Regna Regum 6. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1332.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Lekenn
Thomas Furbor
Lawrence Colwell
Reynold Noldekin
John Sutton
Whosoever builds upon his own Land within this City, by the ancient Custom thereof may not destroy, or in any sort obstruct the accustomed light of the Tenements next adjoyning.
Regna Regum 7. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1333.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Gervis
Reynold Noldekin
William Brewer
John Lakenn
John Sutton
An Inquisition was had, and by a Jury John Mathew a Servant to the Townclark hereof was found guilty for conveying away the Rolls of the Records of eight Courts, and had placed others in their stead.
Regna Regum 8. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1334.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Lekenn
Thomas Lichfield
John Sutton
Henry Lovecock
Alexander Wallis
Robert Turner
Charta Martini Lekenn Majoris Civitatis Exoniensis in Constituendo legatum locum Majoris tenentem, in haec verba, scil.
Noverint universi per praesentes quod eg [...] Martinus Lekenn Major Civitatis Exoniensis infirmitate corporis gravi positus, adeo ut Curiis Domini Regis dictae Civitatis commodo interesse non valeo, dilectum mihi in Christo Thomam Lichfield dictae Civi [...]atis concivem in loco meo posui, & per praesentes pono ad tenendum [Page 48]Curiam sive Curias-dictae Civitatis, quoties me ab eisdem abesse contigerit, & ad faciendum omnia alia in dicta Civitate & Curia quae ego facerem, si personaliter interessem. In cujus rei testimonium has literas patentes sigillo Officii Majoratûs ficri feci Sigillatum, datum Exoniae praedicto decim [...] septimo die mensis Martii Anno Regni Regis Edvardi tertii à conquestu octavo.
This Martin Lekenn 18. Martii died in his Mayoralty, and Thomas Lichfield was elected Mayor to supply for the residue of this year that Office.
Regna Regum 9. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1335.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hughton
Robert Pleigh
Thomas Furbor
William Lydeland
Alexander Wallis
Custos & Magister domus beatae Mariae Magdalenae extra portam Australem Civitatis Exoniensis tulerunt glebam pro redditu exeunte de quodam gardino extra portam ori [...]ntalem Civitatis praedictae, vocato Morley Shulteshay, jacente inter gardinum Willielmi Tantifer & Richardi Russell, & haec Consuetud [...] vocata Gleba.
Adjudicatum fuit Decano & Capitulo beati Petri Exoniensis quoddam Tenementum sc [...]tuatum is vico Australi Civitatis Exoniensis secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae & dicitur Shortford.
Decanus & Capitulum beati Petri Exoniensis recuperaverunt seisinam unius Tenementi in Parochia Sanctae Sativole extra portam orientalem dictae Civitatis secumdum consuetudinem esusdem Civitatis, & dicitur Gavelock.
Regna Regum 10. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1336.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hughton
Thomas Furbor
John Coles
William Shillingford
John Colebrook
The King in Parliament holden at Westminster made a Dutchy of the Earldom of Cornwal, and gave the same to his eldest Son Prince Edward (surnamed the Black Prince, from his dreadful acts) and sent his Letters thereof to the Mayor (by the name of the Mayor of his Honourable City of Exeter) and also sent a Writ for the proclaiming [Page 49]thereof, and withal made this City parcel of the said Dutchy, as formerly it was of the Earldom. This City being now held of the said Duke as parcel of the said Dutchy by the Fee Farm Rent of twenty pounds per Annum.
Regna Regum 11. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1337.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Gervis
Rober Noble
Richard Pleigh
John Newton
John Davy
Bishop Grandison Founded and built the Colledge and Church of O [...]tcry, St Mary in the County of Devon, and endowed the same with great Livelihoods; He was also a liberal Benefactor to the Vicars Choral of his own Church.
Regna Regum 12. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1338.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Haughton
Nicholas Godescott
Richard Pleigh
Thomas Furbor
John Davy
Consuctudo in Civitate Exoniensi est quod nothus non gaudebit privilegio ullo pariter cum legitimis, which well agrees with a rule in Law. Qui ex damnato coitu nascuntur, inter liberos non computentur.
Regna Regum 13. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1339.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Lichfield
Robert Bridport
John Cook
John Newton
Roger Wythom
Fines for the Conveyance of Lands or Rents were now usually levied within this City, whereof I here thought good to instance one or two instead of many, viz.
Haec est finalis Concordia facta inter Johanem Carpenter quaerentem, & Robertum Cottrell. Defensorem de duabus acris terrae jacentibus in suburbiis extra portam orientalem Civitatis Exoniensis.
Haec est finalis Concordiae facta inter Robertum Br [...]dworthy quaerentem & Walteram d [...] Swemthull & Matildam uxorem ej [...] defensorem de uno Messuagio jacente in summo vico Civitatis Exoniensis.
Regna Regum 14. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1340.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hughton
Robert Bridport
Thomas Furbor
Richard Pleigh
Richard Halberton
I held it likewise requisit to set down how ancient the Inrolment of Deeds hath here been, and thereof only to give you a like precedent or two, viz.
Irrotulatur Charta Willielmi Leigh facta Thomae Robin; de uno Messuagio jacent infra Parochiam d [...]i Stephani Civitatis [...] Exoniensis.
Irrotulatur Charta Rogeri Shillingford facta Waltero Hugthon de uno M [...]ssuagio [...]acente extra portam occidentalem Civitatis praedictae.
Regna Regum 15. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1341.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hanry Hughton
Reynold Wythen
Thomas Furbor
Richard Pleigh
John Sutton
The ancient Custom of this City is when the Chief Lord in Fee cannot be answered of the rent due to him out of his Tenement, and no distress can be there levied for the same; The Lord must come to the Tenement, and there take a stone or some other dead thing of the said Tenement, and bring the same to the Court at the Guildhall held before the Mayor and Bayliffs, and thus must he do seven quarter days successively; And this is called Aglebe, And if on the said seventh quarter day the Lord be not satisfied of his rent and arrears, then the said Tenement shall be adjudged to the said Lord, To hold the same a year and a day, And this is called Gavelock. And then forthwith Proclamation shall be openly made in the Court, That if any man pretends any Title to the said Tenement, that he appear within the year and day then next following, and satisfie the Lord of the said rent and arrears; but if no appearance be made, and the rent not paid; Then shall the Lord come again to the said Court, and pray that according to the said Custom the said Tenement be adjudged to him in his Demesh as of Fee, according to the intention of the Law in such like cases, which is commonly called le cessavit per biennium; And this Custom here is called Shortford and in French Foreclose; And so the Lord shall have from thenceforth the said Tenement with the appurtenances in Fee to him and his Heirs for ever.
Regna Regum 16. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1342.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Furbor
Robert Bradworthy
Nicholas Halberton
Nicholas Godescott
Walter White
Bishop Grandison with others by order of Parliament, Were sent over as Embassadors to the Pope touching a Treaty of Peace, and afterwards concluded between England and France.
Nemo infra aetatem viginti & unius Annorum existens potest ullo modo terras seu Tenementa sua alicui dimittere per consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae. Rot. 40.
The King was advertized (but untruly) of a Ryot here committed by sundry lewd and evil disposed persons, which information was so enforced, that the King (being otherwise incumbred with the care of his Forreign Wars) conceived the worse of the Report, and thereupon sent down his Commission of Oyer and Determiner dated 20. Aug. this year, and directed to the Mayor and Justices of the said City, strictly requiring them to have a special care as well for the appeasing of the said Tumult and Ryot, as for the punishment of the Offenders according to the nature and quality of their Offence.
Regna Regum 19. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1345.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hughton
Nicholos Halberton
Robert Treseler
William Hascom
John Sutton
The Plague of Pestilence reigned here almost three years space.
Regna Regum 20. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1346.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Furbor
John Gist
Robert Noble
John Pleigh
Walter White
This Robert Noble having a beautiful Daughter, named Helen, who was beleaguered with many Lovers, in so much that she might justly with the Poet complain.
In me turbaruunt luxuriosa proci.
But she bidding a defiance to them all, resolving within her self to die a Virgin, by leading a single life, one of the number despairing of any success in his Suit, bestowed on her this Encomium.
Arnulphus Atwere summonitus fuit ad respondendum Henrico Hughton (tempore Majoratus) de placito vasti, & recuperaverit damna sua juxta consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae.
Here happened a great contention about the Election of the Mayor and other Officers this year, about which great troubles were like to have ensued, had they not been happily prevented: For avoiding the like for the future, it was ordered by the Mayor and Common Council of this City that from henceforth no person should be chosen Mayor hereof, but a wise, grave, sober, and an honest man, and had been tried in the Office of a Steward of the said City for one whole year; And further, that he be able to expend yearly of his own Freehold five pounds at the least; And that he should be chosen only by a double Jury, that is to say, by four and twenty persons, who upon their several and respective Oaths should make their Election according to this Order.
Regna Regum 22. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1348.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Halberton
Robert Noble
John Whit [...]
Nicholas Godescott
Robert Noble junior
John Byrch
Upon the death of Nicholas Halberton late Mayor of this City, who died 14. Julii, Robert Noble was elected into the said Office to undergo the same for the residue of the said year.
Regna Regum 23. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1349.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Bridport
John Spicer
Henry Furbor
John Otrey
John Sleigh
In Easter Term this year in the King's Bench at Westminster 'twas found by Verdict that the Passage Lastage and Key of Prattished at Exmouth, and all the Profits thence arising were and are parcel of the Fee Farm of this City, holden of the Duke[Page 53]of Cornwal as a Member of the Mannor of Lydford, under the yearly rent of 20 l.
Regna Regum 24. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1350.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Bridport
Robert Brown
Thomas Spicer
John Gyst
Richard Olliver
Decanus & Capitulum Exoniae clamant cognitionem omnium placitorum infra Feodum sanctae Sativule extra Portam orientalem Civitatis praedictae coram Ballivis suis ibidem (exceptis placitis Coronae.)
Sir John Carew Baron of Carew made Lord Deputy of Ireland.
Regna Regum 25. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1351.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Bridport
John Swanton
Roger Atwill
Richard Somaster
John Spicer
Wiliielmus Milbury Indictatus fuit eo quod implacitaverit Thomam Furbor in Curiâ Christianitatis coram Officiali Archidiaconatus Exoniensis.
Regna Regum 26. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1342.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Bridport
Richard Olliver
Thomas Spicer
Robert Browne
John Gyst
De attachiamento capto extra Portam orientalem in suburbiis Exoniensibus, & quarens in misericordia pro eo quod injuste ibidem cepit.
Regna Regum 27. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1353.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Spicer
Roger Atwil
Symon Atpitt
John Otrey
John Samaster
The Pasture of Croldich alias Southenhay was set to rent for five shillings per Annum.
Licentia petita & concessa pro discarcandis navibus in portu Exoniensi.
Regna Regum 28. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1354.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Spicer
John Gyst
Roger Atwill
Henry Furbor
William Bennett
John Weeks Esquire elected the first Recorder of this City, and had a pension of three pounds per Annum allowed him, and afterwards this Officer was chosen yearly like the Mayor and other Officers of the said City.
Testamentum Reginaldi at Hayne in qu [...] legavit Tenementa sua in suburbiis Exoniensibus ad Ecclesiam-beati Petri Exoniensis pro sustentatione incarceratorum in Castro Exoniensi.
Licentia data est per Majorem hujus Civitatis pro discarcanda navi apud Colepool.
Memorandum quod in placito inter Adamum Wilsford quaerentem versus Willielmum Bennet difendentem coram Richardo Thorp & sociis sii. Justiciariis Domini Regis de Banco pro insultu facto in Exonia.
Ballivi Civitatis Exoniensis venerunt & clamant inde libertatem suam, & quia hujusmodi libertas eis allocata fuit hic scilicet in Termino Michaelis Anno Regni Regis nunc Tertio, Ideo habeant libertatem.
Simile nunc concessum fuit inter Adamum King quaerentem versus Willielmum Plumtree defendentem.
Regna Regum 31. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1357.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Spicer
Nicholas Brittestow
John Hull
Roger Atwill
John Dirkin
Inter Nicholam Brittestow versus Willielmum Thorold, simile privilegium concessum fuit.
The King sent hither his Letters Patent under his Great Seal bearing date 25. Martii, whereby he required the speedy supply of Three Ships, and in every of them threescore Mariners and twenty Archers, which the City soon procured, and delivered them over to one Gervis Aldlamy than Vice Admiral of Devon, who conducted them to Sandwich, and there presented them to John Montegomer Lord High Admiral of England.
Prince Edward brought over into England John the French King, and sundry of his Noblemen, all as Prisoners, who landed at Plymouth, and from thence came to this City, where they were honourably received, and so conveyed to London.
Bishop Grandison built the two last Arches in the West end of his Church from the Font there, covered the Roof of the whole, and finished the Buildings of the same.
Licentia concessa est pro discarcanda navi apud Colepool per Finem quadraginta solidorum.
Regna Regum 34. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1360.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Spicer
Warren Bayliff
Walter Crisp
Richard Goldsmith
Robert Bromn
Consuctudo in Civitate Exoniensi est quo [...] ubi maritus & uxor ejus sunt seisiti de aliquibus terris & Tenementis infra eandem Civitatem ut de jure uxoris, sive in Feodo simplici, vel Talliato, maritus post exitum inter eos habitum potest dimittere dictas terras ad terminum viginti & novem Annorum. Haec Consuetudo habetur etiam Anno secundo Richardi Secundi. Reg. 29.
The City was much infected with the Pestilence.
Regna Regum 35. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1361.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gist
William Rok [...]
Roger Atwill
Walter Atwood
William Stokely
Regna Regum 36. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1362.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gist
Roger Plenty
Nicholas Brittestow
William Hardy
Robert Stoke
The Bakers of this City had by way of a Confederacy secretly agreed among themselves that in regard they could not sell their Bread at their own pleasure, and make it at their own Assiize, that therefore they would not bake at all, by means whereof the City for two days together was destitute of Bread, for which offence they were all indicted, [Page 56]found guilty of the said offence and Fined 26 s. 8 d.
Regna Regum 37. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1363.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gist
Roger Atwill
William Gervis
William Seamer
Walter Atwood
Si legata sint Tenementa Testamento, & idem Testamentum non probetur, & seisina inde non sit capta & liberata infra Annum & diem, tunc secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae non valent legata. Rot. 33.
Quilibet existens aetatis sexdecim Annorum potest secundum consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae condere Testamentum de terris suis. Rot. 33.
Both which Customs are contrary to the course of the Common Law, for the later cannot be made 'till full age, and the former paffeth without livery and seisin, for in the Testator's life time livery could not be made, because his will is ambulatory until his death, and no estate passeth during his life, nor can livery be made after his decease, for then it comes too late.
Regna Regum 38. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1364.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gist
Walter Atwood
John Tirling
Roger Fitz-Hugh
Henry Welland
Regna Regum 39. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1365.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Tavern [...]r
William Hardy
Rebert Wilsford
Adam Scutt
John Nymett
Exemplificatio sub magno sigillo Angliae ad requisitionem Majoris Ballivorum & Comitatis C [...]vitatis Exoniensis fuit obtenta cujusdam Certificationis per Thesaurarium & Camerarium Regis & ejus mandatum factae, & in Canceliarium missae in haec verba, scil. Civitas Exoniensis tempore Regis Edvardi non geldabit, nisi quando Londonia, Eboricum, & Wintonia geldabunt, & hoc erat dimidium Marcae argenti ad opus Militum quando expediti [...]ne ibat per terram aut per mare. Burgensis Fxonienses habent extra Civitatem terrarum Duodecim Carucatas quae nulli reddunt Consuetudinem nisi ad ipsam Civitatem, Ac etiam clamant habere retorum brevium, [Page 57]extractas Finium, & tenere placitum de vetito Namio, & habent Furcas, pillorium, & tumbrella, emendatores Assisae panis & Cervisiae fractae, Wayfe & Coronatores de se, & quandam feriam ad gulam Augusti per quatuor dies duratam, & Mercatum per tres dies in septimanà, scilicet, per dies Lunae, Mercurii, & Veneris, & hoc à tempore Conquestus Angliae eisdem libertatibus plenè usi sunt ut plenius patet in placito de quo Warranto, Ac etiam quod Civitas Exoniensis est de antiquo dominico Coronae Domini Regis, ac Burgenses ejusdem illam tenut ad Feodum Firmum de Domino Rege per servitium, 39 l. 1 s. 6 d. unde reddunt per Annum Priori Sanctae Trinitatis London, 25 l. 12 s. 5 d. & residuum Comiti Cornubiae, & hoc per Chartam Henrici Regis patris Domini Regis factam Richardo quondam Regi Almaniae & haeredibus suis, & quaesiti à quo tempore solverunt praedictos denarios praedicto Priori, dicunt, à tempore Henrici primi Regis; Ideo Dominus Rex habeat breve, si voluerit.
Regna Regum 40. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1366.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Brydestow
Martin Battishill
William Gervys
Roger Atwill
Thomas Wilby
Bishop Grandison built a very fair House at Bishop's Taington within this Diocess, and bestowed it (being well furnished) on his Successors, and impropriated unto the same the Parsonage of Radway, to the end (as he setteth down in his last Will and Testament) Ʋt haberent locum unde Caput suum reclirarent, si fortè in manum Regis eorum temporalia caperentur, which Prediction proved ominous, and fatal to some of his Successors, for not only this new built House and Impropriation, but also the most part of the Temporalties of this Bishoprick are since become the Possession and Inheritance of Temporal men.
This year was a nisi prius appointed to be tried at the Castle of Exon before John Mowbray and Edmond Chely Justices of the Assizes between the Dean and Chapter Plaintiffs and John Gist late Mayor, the Bayliffs and Commonalty of this City Defendants; At which time the Dean and Chapter, doubting of the Merits of their Cause, or failing in their Evidence, and therefore not willing to proceed, did for the hinderance thereof use this art, they exhibited a Bill of Complaint to the King, advertizing his Grace that the said Mayor by his Proclamation commanded every Citizen here at the next Assizes to attend him in Armour and Weapons to the said Castle, whereby he might hinder the said Justices to proceed in the said Trial, by means whereof the Jury could not then be sworn. The King not liking hereof, sends his Commission to John Mountague and four others to examine the truth of this Information, but before they sate, the said Two Justices and one Sir Guy do Bryon were come to the Court, where being examined touching the said Ryot, and testifying that there was no such matter as was untruly suggested, the King sent his Inhibition to the said Commissioners forbiding them to proceed therein, which writing bears date 12. Febr. this year.
Regna Regum 42. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1363.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Warren Bayliff
Robert Wilsford
Walter Whithorn
Walter Atwood
Thomas Webb
Regna Regum 43. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1369.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Plenty
Reymond Gosse
Adam Scutt
Roger Atwood
Water Crisp
The building of this Cathedral Church was now finished, and albeit the work remained long in hand, even from the time of King Athelstan the First Founder thereof Anno Domini 932. to the later days of Bishop Grandison and the perclose of this [Page 59]year, being in all 437. years distant from its first Foundation, yet is the same so uniformly compacted, as if it had been builded by one man, and done in an instant of time.
Regna Regum 44. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1370.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Martin Battishill
Walter Whithenn
John Grey
John Nymett
John Webb
Bishop Grandison died on St Swythen's day 15. Julii, and lies buried in a Tomb of Lead within a Chappel built and adjoyning to the West wall of his Cathedral Church by himself, To which he was a very liberal Benefactor, and worthily governed the same about two and forty years; This Tomb was of late ransack'd by sacrilegious hands, his leaden Cossin (in hope of a prey) taken up, the ashes scattered about, and his bones thrown I know not where; surely the Reliques of this worthy Prelate deserved a more reverend respect even amongst savage Beasts.
Regna Regum 45. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1371.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Plenty
John Grey
Thomas Webb
John B [...]ll
John Gimmer [...]ll
By the King's especial favour Thomas Brentingham (refusing the Bishoprick of Hereford, to which he was also now chosen) was elected, and 10 Martii Consecrated Bishop of this Diocess by William Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
Edward the Black Prince returns sick from France with the Princess his Lady, and Richard their Son (who was afterwards King of England by the name of Richard the Second) and arrived at Plymouth, in their way towards London came to this City, where they were honourably entertained.
Regna Regum 46. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1372.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gist
Walter Atwood
Roger Atwill
Robert Stoke
Walter Fowk
About the middle of the Body of St. Peter's Church near the South Isle stands erected a fair Monument of one Hugh Courtency sametime Earl of Devon, and Margaret his Countess Daughter of Humfry de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex, and Constable of England; both their Effigies are cut in Freestone, near unto which a large stone is inlaid [Page 60]with Brass, and thereon a Sculpture armed with an Helmet under his head, on the top whereof is a Plume of Feathers issuing out of a Coronet, which seemeth to be a hid Crest, which said Monument is without Inscription or Arms; but in the Window right against it is Courteney Coat by it self, and also impaled with the said Bohuns;
[blazon or coat of arms]
scil. 1. Or Three Torteauxes. 2. Azure a Bend Argent cotized Or between six Lyoncels Rampant of the same. This Earl Hugh died at Tyverton in the last year of this King's Reign Philip Courteney of Powderham was the fourth Son of this Earl Hugh.
Joyning to this Tomb is a fair Gravestone, richly inlaid with Brass, of the Portraiture of Peter Courteney Son of the foresaid Earl Hugh and Margaret, who was Captain of Callis, the Arms thereon engraven are 1. Courteney by it self. 2. Impaled with Bohun, whose Epitaph so much thereof as yet remaineth legible, here followeth.
Upon the death of Roger Plenty late Mayor of this City, who died 7. Decemb. Robert Wilsford was chosen in his stead to undergo the said Office for the residue of the Year.
The Plague of Pestilence entred this City chiefly occasioned through excessive heat.
Regna Regum 48. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1374.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
Adam Gould
William Gervis
Thomas Webber
John White
Regna Regum 49. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1375.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
John Talbott
William Gervis
Robert Stoke
William Fowk
Consuctudo est in Civitate Exoniensi à tempore cujus contrarii memoria hominum non existit quod qualemcunque statum alicujus mariti uxor habet in aliquibus terris & Tenementis, Idem maritus post prolem inter ipsos habitam potest continuò, & quocunque tempore posteà durants inter eos matrimonio dimittere dictae uxoris suae terras & Tenementa cui voluerit.
Regna Regum 50. Edw. the 3. An. D. 1376.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Grey
John Nymett
Adam Gould
Walter Whitrow
Richard Stay [...]
Johannes Wells & Rogerus Mabb attachiati fuerunt pro eo quod emerunt & forstallaverunt pisces apud Alphington ad mercatum hujus Civitatis venientes, Rot. 5.
The King died in June, and Richard the Second aged nine years was Crowned in July next following.
Regna Regum 1. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1377.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
Adam Scutt
William Gervis
John Russell
Reymond Gosse
Omnia Messuagia, Tenementa & terrae in Civitare Exoniensi & suburbiis ejusdem sunt partibilia, legabilia & divisibilla. Rot. 13. & 42.
Bishop Brentingham made one of the [Page 62]King's Privy Council, and shortly thereafter Lord Treasurer.
The King Confirmed the Cities Charters, and inlarged them with new Liberties and Priviledges.
This City built and set forth a fair Ship for the King's present service against the French.
Regna Regum 2. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1378.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
Reymond Gosse
William Dawn
Henry Scam
Peter Hadleigh.
Consuetudo est approbata in quodam placito Assise frisce Forcie quod quilibet homo seisitus de Tenementis ut de jure uxoris suae post exitum inter eos habitum donare & dimittere potest toto tempore durante intor eos matrimonio pro libito su [...] Tenementa quae fuerunt de jure uxoris suae pro termino vigi [...]ti & nove [...] Annorum, durante quo termino uxor hujusmodi mariti & baredes eorum ab omni actione seu ingressis excludi debent. Rot. 3. & 49. Ed. 3.16.
Regna Regum 3. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1379.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
John Read
William Gervis
John Russell
Richard Browne
The City by reason of a great Plague was left almost desolate.
Regna Regum 4. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1380.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Grey
John Russell
William Gervis
Henry Wesco [...]t
Henry Scam
One William Bremelham was indicted for arresting one Peter Hadleigh without the Southgate in the Highstreet there, and carrying him to the Bishop's Prison.
Regna Regum 5. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1381.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Nymett
Richard Bosom
William Gervis
Henry Wescott
William Coscom
Omnia deodanda infra Civitatem Exonisem & suburbia ejusdem Civitatis pertinent ad Majorem & Communitatem dictae Civitatis. Rot. 45. Omnia quae movent ad mortem sunt deodanda.
Bishop Brentingham is discharged of being Lord Treasurer.
Consuetudo est in Civitate Exoniensi quod si aliquis Tenementa sua infra candem Civitatem vel suburbia legavit alicui & haredibus de corpore suo procreatis vel procreandis, per defectum hujusmodi exitus, Executores Tenementa illa vendere & alienare possunt, quamvis Tenentes hujusmodi eadem prius alienaverint, quia Executores eundem statum defuncti de jure habent. Rot. 47.
Ʋxor [...]s alicujus Tenentis in Feodo Talliato nondebent dotari de Tenementis Talliatis secundum Consuetudinem Civitatis praedictae. Rot. 48.
Regna Regum 7. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1383.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Talbot
John Panton
Henry Allen
Peter Heighly
John Webb
Regna Regum 8. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1384.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
William Coscom
John Pearse
William Railsford
Robert Stoke
A great part of Exbridge by means of high waters fell down, and sundry persons therewith destroyed.
Regna Regum 9. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1385.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Scutt
Thomas Smithays
Peter Hadleigh
Thomas Wondry
William Oke.
Sir Philip Courteny the King's Cousin made Lord Deputy of Ireland.
Regna Regum 10. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1386.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
Symon Grendon
Henry Hull
John Webb
John Shaply
Enacted in Parliament (commonly called Insanum Parliamentum, or the mad Parliament) that this Realm shall be governed by Twelve Peers under the King, of which number Thomas Brentingham Bishop of this Diocess for his Wisdom and great experience was appointed one.
Regna Regum 11. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1387.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Bosom
William Oke
John Grills
Richard Pewterer
Baldwin Whitley
The Cordwainers and Curriers of this City were first incorporated.
Consuetudo est in Civitate Exoniensi quod omnia Tennementa infra eandem Civitatem & [Page 64]suburbia ejusdem sunt legabilia, & quod nullum legatum factum de hujusmodi terris valet, si testamentum non sit proclamatum & irrotulatum in plena Curia coram Majore & Ballivis dict [...] Civitatis, & seisina inde liberata per subballivos ejusdem. Rot. 11.
Regna Regum 12. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1388.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
Henry Allen
John Russell
William Gervi [...]
John Ponton
Quilibet liber homo dictae Civitatis secundum Consuetudinem ibidem in quolibet placit [...] personali babebit certum diem respondendi, ad quem diem sic praefixum potest facere defaltam, & deinde distringas versus cum adjudicari debet. Rot. 49.
Regna Regum 13. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1389.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Bosom
Adam Gould
Symon Grendon
Thomas Smithays
William May
A great number of people here died, the City being infected with the Plague.
Regna Regum 14. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1390.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Wilsford
John Shapleigh
John Russell
Reymond Gosse
Robert Eascon
A Portugal Ship loaden with Corn arrived at Exmouth, and unloded before license was had of the Mayor; wherefore the said Goods were seized on as forfeited, but on the payment of a Fine of four pounds, at the request of Edward Earl of Devon the Goods were restored. Rot. 41.
Regna Regum 15. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1391.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Bosom
William Custom
William Gervis
Symon Grendon
William Oke
Bishop Brentingham was a liberal Benefactor to the Vicars Choral of this Church by finishing those Buildings in the Calander-hay, which were left undone by his Predecessors.
Bishop Brentingham, having well governed this Church Four and Twenty years, December 3. died, and lies buried in the Northside of the body of his own Church, right opposite to the Courtneys Monument, between two Pillars under a large Marble Stone, whereon was the said Bishop's Portraicture Inlaid in Brass, which is so worn out by time, or imbezeled by plundring hands in this sacrilegious Age, as that no Arms, Effigies, or Inscription remain.
Regna Regum 19. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1395.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Simon Grendon
Thomas Wandry
Richard Pewterer
Roger Doly
William Coscom
Edmond Stafford Doctor in the Civil Laws, 20. Junii, was elected Bishop of this See, and accordingly consecrated at Lambeth by William Courtney Arch Bishop of Canterbury.
Regna Regum 20. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1396.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Talbot
Henry Hull
William Wilsford
William Oke
Robert Wyndet
Inquisitio capta versus Johannem Daintry & Willielmum Clerk, pro insultu facto infra Coemeterium Sancti Petri Exoniensis super Richardum Talbot & Johannem Stow, super quo sunt arrestati & missi Prisonae quousque, &c.
Regna Regum 21. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1397.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Scutt
William Wilsford
John Batten
John Russel
Richard Lark stoke
The King created John Holland Earl of Huntington Duke of [...]xeter, and exiled or banished Thomas Arundel Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellour of England, in whose place this Bishop Stafford was elected Lord Chancellour, who at the Parliament shortly after holden at Westminster, (he being Speaker of the higher House) made a very Learned Oration to prove the absolute Power and Authority of A King, whose Theme was — ‘Rex unus erit omnibus unus’
Regna Regum 22. Rich. the 2. An. D. 1398.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Simon Grendon
Richard Pewterer
Robert Easton
Thomas Wandry
Ralph Swan
The King is deprived, and Henry Duke of Lancaster is proclaimed King by the name of Henry the Fourth.
John Holland the late created Duke of Exeter was beheaded.
Regna Regum 2. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1400.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wilsford
Robert Easton
Richard Kenneridg
Thomas Wandry
Peter Sturt
John Holland late Duke of Exeter, had two fair Mansion-houses in this Western Countrey, one whereof was within the Castle of Exeter, heretofore a beautiful and Princely House, but now wholly destroyed, and hardly any Monument thereof left. The other was at Dartington besides the Town of Totnes, and now in the possession of Arthur Champernon, Esquire.
Regna Regum 3. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1401.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Oke
John Lake
John Wilsford
Roger Doly
John Shaply
Consuctudo Civitatis Exoniensis est in curia ibidem quod defendens in placitis Assisae, nove disseisinae super adjornamentum essonii post tertiam defaltam semper dies datus est partibus in octo dies. Rot. 42.
Regna Regum 4. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1402.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wilsford
Thomas Easton
Nicholas Boughwood
John Shepherd
Richard Lark stoke
In the Parish Church-yard of Budley in the County of Devon; A Stone sheweth this Inscription, [...]rate pro anima Radulphi Node. This (as Tradition delivers) was the Sepulture of one that presumed to fly with artificial Wings from that Tower, and so falling, broke his Neck which Phaetonical fact of his hath well deserved the name of Node, be the Inscription what it is, who being a Native of this City, gives me here an occasion to mention him. Bladud a British King, who for his love to Learning went to Athens, and brought from thence four Philosophers, and brought from thence four Philosophers, and Founded the first Ʋniversity at Stanford near Oxford, which was afterwards [Page 67]translated to Oxford, he was the first discoverer of the hot Baths in Somerset-shire, and being a famous Magician, and practising that Art, by attempting to fly, Node like, under-went even in the like manner the like destiny; Not unlike to either, have I read of an active Turk in Cons [...]antinople, having openly published that he would fly the space of a Furlong, and for that end being mounted on the top of an high Tower, shewed himself to the people without number assembled, girded in a long and large white garment gathered into many plaits and foldings, to take advantage of the Wind, the foolish Man vainly perswading himself to have hovered in the Air, as do the Birds upon their Wings, and thus a great while standing as ready to take his flight, the beholders still laughing, and crying out, fly Turk fly, how long shall we expect thy flight? who having a long time thus deluded the expectation of his Spectators; at length finding the Wind fit (as he thought for his purpose) with his Arms spread abroad, committed himself with his vain hopes unto the Air, but instead of mounting aloft, this foolish [...]arus came tumbling down with such violence, as that he brake his Neck, Arms, and Legs, with almost all the bones of his Body. I have likewise read of another person having the like mind to fly (the truth of Poetical Reports. for 'tis said, that the first Writers were Poets, so were their writings but fictious) tyed Wings to his Hands and Feet, and taking his rise from a Tower did fly near a Furlong, which is the eighth part of a Mile, till something failing him, down he fell, and brake both his Thighs, 'tis pity but that [...]arus like he had fallen into the water, and then
The Musical Waits were first received and entertained in this City.
It was an usage in these days, and first began by the grant and gift of Bishop Bartholomew Istanus that the Lazar people of St. Mary Magdalens Hospital without the Southgate of the said City should with a Clap-dish, weekly gather a certain Toll of all the Bread and Corn brought hither in the Markets to be sold, and upon every Tuesday and Thursday, gather the Alms and Charity of [Page 69]every Inhabitant hereof, which order was now for divers causes destroyed, yet the Proctor of the said Hospital comes every Thursday to St. Peter's church, and gathers the benevolence of the Canons Residentiary.
Regna Regum 11. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1409.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Bosom
John Shapleigh
Robert Cobly
Stephen Frank
Walter Cobley
Thomas Earl of Dorset the King's Brother was created Duke of Exeter.
Regna Regum 12. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1410.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Scutt
Roger Gould
Ralph Swan
John Cooper
Robert Cobly
Custodes Ecclesiae beatae Mariae Majoris Exoniensis recuperaverunt per Assisant redditum 4 s. per annum, exeuntem de parcella terrae longitudinis Centum pedum, & latitudinis lx. pedum, jacentem in vico de Prestonstreet inter terras Johannis Gilbert & gardinum nuper Simonis Grendon. Rot. 23.
Regna Regum 13. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1411.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wilsford
John Shepherd
John Batten
John Lake
Peter Sturt
Regna Regum 14. Henry. the 4. An. D. 1412.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wilsford
Henry Hull
John Pollow
John Wilsford
Stephen Frank
Richard Cross
William Wilssford late Mayor of this City, 19. July died, in whose place was elected Henry Hull to supply for the residue of the year that Office.
'Twas now found for this City by verdict, that the passage and Ferry of Exmouth, and the lastage, stallage, and petty Customs of all Wares and Merchandizes, landed and discharged within the Port of Exon were Fee Farm of the said City, held under the Rent of 20 l. per annum, payable to the Duke of Cornwal.
The King died in March, and his Son Henry the Fifth, proclaimed and Crowned King in April next following.
In the last Will and Testament of Richard Prall, sometime a Freeman of this City in the 43. Roll of this year. is contained the ancient usage and Custom of this City. concerning the reasonable part and portion of every Free-man's Estate after his Decease due to his Widow and Children.
Regna Regum 2. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1414.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomjas Easton
John Lake
John Wi [...]sford
Thomas Sharp
John Clerk
Regna Regum 3. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1415.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Peter Scutt
Roger Gould
Robert Cobly
Robert V [...]ysy
William Shaply
Est vetus & antiqua Consuetudo in Civitate Ex [...]niensi quod quaelibet persona habens terras & Tenementa in eadem Civitate aut Suburbiis ejusdem debet aquam pluvialem in gutture conducere, ne descendat ad nocumentum viciniorum, Rot. 48.
Regna Regum 4. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1416.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Batten
Thomas Shepp
William Hull
Thomas Hickly
Walter Bogbrook
Regna Regum 5. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1417.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Cook
John Clerk
William Shaply
Nicholas Trelawny
Stephen Butterford
Regna Regum 6. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1418.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Batten
Robert Hickly
John Hull
[...] Voysey
[...] Crabb
[...]
Bishop Stafford for the furtherance and encrease of Learning added two Fellowships unto Stapledon's Inn in Oxford, reformed the Statutes of the said house, and altered the name thereof, calling it Exeter Colledge.
Bishop Stafford having well governed, this Church twenty three years, 4. Sept. in much reputation died, and in the Lady Chappel of his own Church in a sumptuous Tomb of Alabaster was very honourably interred.
John Catherike Bishop of Chichester, 8. Novemb. then next following, was elected Bishop of this See, who enjoyed the same but two Months, and lies buried at Avinion.
James Cary at Rome was elected Bishop of Lichfield, and taking Florence in his way homewards towards England, was there elected Bishop of this Church, and 10. Febr. hoc Anno, consecrated thereunto, but long he enjoyed not this Office, for there he suddenly died, and was buried.
He was one of the Sons of Sir John Carry Knight, late one of the Judges of the Honourable Court of King's Bench, and from thence preferred and made Lord Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer in the Reign of King Richard the Second, who not able nor willing to bow with every blast of terrour (like another Bishop of Carlisle in the same cause and time) spake so freely opposing (in regard of his Oath) the proceedings of the Procurators for his Master the King's resignation, being his true and undoubted Soveraign, That he was dis officed, his Goods and Lands confiscated, and himself banished, This Justicer had a numerous Issue, amongst whom Sir Robert Cary Knight, the true Image of his Father, not only as Virgil said of Asc [...]ni [...]s, resembling his Father Aeneas in countenance, — Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic [...]a ferebat, — but rather in vertues of Wisdom and Fortitude, for in skill of Arms (which was not his Father's profession) he excelled, procuring thereby such favour of King H [...]nry the Fifth, when, [Page 72]in the beginning of which King's Reign, a Knight named Aragonise, who in divers Countreys for his Honour had performed many noble Atchievements, at length visited
[blazon or coat of arms]
England, and challenged many persons of his Rank and Quality, to make trial of his skill in Arms, which the said Sir Robert Cary accepted, between whom was waged a cruel encounter, and a long and doubtful Combat in Smith-field, London; where this Mars vanquished this Aragonise, for which he was by the King Knighted, and restored to part of his Father's Inheritance; And by the Law of Heraldry, whosoever fairly in the Field conquered
[blazon or coat of arms]
his Adversary, may justifie the wearing and bearing of his Arms whom he overcame, and accordingly he takes on him the Coat Armory of the said Aragonise, being Argent on a bend Sable, three Roses of the First, and ever since born by the name of Cary, whose ancient Coat of Armory I find to be Gules a Cheuron Argent between three Swans proper, one whereof they still retain in their Crest.
Edmond Lacy Bishop of Hereford, was translated hither, and 6. Aprilis consecrated Bishop of this Diocess.
Regna Regum 9. Henry. the 5. An. D. 1421.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Cook
Robert Voysey
John Salter
John Atyate
Nichalas Tr [...]lawny
William Jourden paid a Fine of five pound, for a License to discharge his Ship at Colepool.
Roger Batten being arrested at the suit of Richard Crymell in an Action of Debt for six pound, for two Tun of Wine, was admitted to do his Law for the same with three hands according to the Custom of the said City. Rot. 40.
By the Custom of this City, if there be not sufficient, Citizens or Inhabitants of Free-hold, to be returned in a Jury on a Trial, that then a return may be made of other Citizens, who have moveable Goods sufficient.
At a Parliament held in London, Bishop Lacy in the Convocation House made an excellent Oration touching the Reformation of the Clergy, whereat the King was present, and did so well approve thereof, as that he was resolved (had his days been but lengthned) to have seen the same put in due execution.
The King died in August, and his Son Henry the Sixth, of the Age of nine Months, was proclaimed King.
Regna Regum 1. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1422.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Easton
John Cutler
William May
William Cook
John Stokely
Thomas Duke of Exeter made Governour of the King's Person.Henry the 6.
Ordered by the Mayor and Common-Council of this City, that the eldest Son and Heir apparent of any Free-man shall not be admitted to the Freedom of the said City by Patrimony, or by right of his Father, during his Father's life-time, nor that any Apprentice shall be made Free of the said City for his Service, unless he were bound by Indenture, and have truly served seven years at the least, and the same to be proved by good Testimony. Rot. 26.
Regna Regum 3. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1424.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Cook
John Salter
Thomas Nymett
John [...]oscom
Nicholas Trelawny
A Subsidy of Tunnage and Poundage granted to the King towards his Wars.
Canon Bread and Wine first given to the Mayor and Officers, against the Feasts of Christmas and Easter.
Regna Regum 4. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1425.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Voysey
William May
Peter Plenty
John Cross
John Smert
By the Custom of this City, a Man seised of Land therein, in the right of his Wife, may grant an Estate thereof for a Town Term (i. e.) nine and twenty years, reserving a reasonable Rent. Rot. 52.
Thomas Duke of Exeter died.
Regna Regum 5. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1426.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Easton
William Oke
William Ʋpton
Walter Merefield
William Bishop
'Twas proved in open Court that the Mayor of this City for the time being, had the charge and government of every Freeman's child (after his Father's death) being within the Age of one and twenty years, and is to appoint Guardians for the said Orphan, as well for his good Education, as for the preservation and right ordering of his Estate and Fortune left unto him. Rot. 4.
Regna Regum 6. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1427.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Hull
John Cross
Stephen Butterford
John Trelawny
John Bacon
Ordered by the Mayor and Common Council of this City, that if any of the Members thereof, being duly warned by one of the Sergeants at Mace of the said City, to appear at the Council Chamber to consult touching the publick affairs of the said City, and shall refuse so to do, he shall [Page 75]forfeit and pay for every such default 3 s. and 4 d. unless a reasonable excuse of his absence be offered and allowed. Rot. 2.
Regna Regum 7. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1428.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Shilling ford
William Ʋpton
John Smert
John Cook
William Servington
By Custom the Mayor of this City, time out of mind, hath had and ought to have the cognisance, hearing and determining of all scolds and disordered persons. Rot. 16.
The Master and Company of the Bakers, had made an order among themselves not to give any advantage Bread, or 1 d. on the dozen, and for some days refused to bake any Bread at all, that the Citizens should yield to their order, and that the Mayor should weekly give an Assize pleasing to them, But this Mayor being a very wise Man, and well learned in the Laws (the matter being discoursed and well considered) commanded the said Master and Wardens, and chiefest of the offenders to Ward, where they were kept, [...]till they had openly acknowledged their Confederacy, revoked their said Order, and paid their several Fines imposed on them for their said offence.
Regna Regum 8. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1429.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Shilling ford
William Ʋpton
John Orum
John Bea [...]fitz
Benn [...]t Drew
An Action was here traversed in the King's Court held at the Guild-hall, before the Mayor and Bayliffs of the said City, touching a Nusance, for the carrying away of another Man's Water, and a Verdict found for the Plaintiff according to the Custom of the said City. Rot. 7. & 17.
Regna Regum 9. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1430.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Hull
Thomas Cook
Nicholas Athole
Andrew Thring
Walter Pope
Omnia Trnementa infra Civitatem Exoniensem & suburbia ejusdem in F [...]od [...] simplici sunt devisabilia & legabilia. Rot. 51.
The Custom of this City is, that in every Action where a Foraigner is to do his Law in a Court of Pypowders, he may do it by his own hand alone. Rot. 5.
'Tis recorded, that if any person in a suit depending in this Court be condemned, and be present, he shall be committed to Ward, and there remain in execution, till he have made full satisfaction of the Debt. Rot. 6.
Also that by the Custom of this City, no person coming within the Port of Exon with a Vessel loaden with Goods, ought to unload the same, but only at the place accustomed, without special license of the Mayor of the said City, had to the contrary. Rot. 2.
A long controversie arose between the Mayor and Commonalty, and the Dean and Chapter about St. Lydwel's Fee, which was afterwards by an Act of Parliament determined, and the bounds and limits thereof ascertained, as by an exemplification thereof it appeareth, which bears date, 4. May this year.
Regna Regum 16. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1437.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Hull
Richard Oreng
William Atwill
John Kelly
William Hodge
The Butchers of this City had a confederacy, and amongst themselves made this ensuing order, That they would not keep any Shops or standings in the Shambles, but only in their own dwelling houses, and accordingly John Smith and John Tayler two of the company put the same in execution, but the matter being discovered and heard before the Mayor, the Confederates were committed to Ward, where they remained, till they had revoked their said order and paid the Fines severally imposed on them.
Regna Regum 17. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1438.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Bennet Drew
Hugh Germin
Vincent Hart
John Coscom
William Duke
The Bishop claimed to have Cognisance of pleas within his Court or Fee.
Regna Regum 18. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1439.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Cook
John Bagg
John Smert
Robert Ford
William Hoody
Bishop Lacy now began the building of the Chapter-house in the Cloister adjoyning to his own Church, which is a very fair and sumptuous structure.
Regna Regum 19. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1440.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Ʋpton
John Keluleigh
Bennet Wichalse
William Crymell
John Latch
Every Foraigner in an Action of Debt here brought before the Mayor and Bailiffs, shall do his Law with his own hand only, but every Citizen and Inhabitant with his own, and two other hands. Rot. 5.
By the Custom of this City every Inhabitant with the same, selling Ale and Bread within the Liberties of the said City, and not Free of the same, shall pay quarterly to the Mayor and Commonalty hereof for the use of the said City — 7 d. ob. Rot. 49.
Regna Regum 22. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1443.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
William Crymell
John Clerk
John Peacock
Thomas Rowse
Regna Regum 23. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1444.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Shilling ford
John Beaufitz
John Tayler
John Gage
Nicholas Hamlin
This Man being elected Mayor for the year ensuing, refused to be sworn, and to execute the Office, whereupon an advertisement was forthwith made to the King and Council, who sent a Writ under the Privy-Seal directed to the said John Shilling ford commanding him on pain of one thousand pound, to accept of the said Office, who upon the Monday next after the Feast of St. Valentine, at two of the Clock in the Afternoon of that day, came to the Guild-hall, and was there sworn accordingly; And albeit, at his first entrance into the said Office, he took the same on him unwillingly, yet afterwards did he perform it with chearfulness, and got great Applause by his diligence therein.
The Dean and Chapter of this Church founded and built the High-School within this City, for the better education of youth in good literature, and appointed a Master thereof, for whose encouragement, a convenient house for his habitation adjoyning to the said School was erected, and a pension of 20 l. per Annum, allowed him.
Regna Regum 25. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1446.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Shilling ford
John Germin
Richard Druell
John Bobidge
Thomas Sampson
Emmet the Wife of Robert Webber, being presented for a Scold, and speaking certain slanderous words of one John Lucas, was therefore punished, notwithstanding the Ordinary cited her into his Court, and claimed the Jurisdiction, but the Mayor would not permit the same. Rot. 6. & 54.
Regna Regum 26. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1447.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Shilling ford
John Germin
John Hamond
Nicholas Hamlyn
John Spine
This Mayor was a very wise Man, and well learned in the Laws of the Realm, bold, and sturdy, and in his Government very just and upright, and so well directed he the same, to the great benefit of the Common-Wealth, of this City as few of his Predecessors had done better: In his time was the long and troublesome suit between Bishop Lacy and the Dean and Chapter of this Church, against the Mayor and Commonalty of this City, touching their liberties, which suit this Mayor did follow with all care and diligence, which was referred to Thomas Courteney Earl of Devon, and Sir William Bonvill Knight, who determined the said differences by their Award, one branch whereof was, That the Mayors and Bailiffs, their Successors and Officers, should for ever thereafter carry their Maces within the said. Church of St. Peter's, Cemetary and Fee, without disturbance of the Bishop, Dean, and Chapter, and their Successors, or any of their Officers, which the rather I here insert, for that of late some opposition hath been hereunto made.
Exbridge was now in great decay, the stone work thereof being much foundred, and the higher part being all of Timber was consumed and worn away; And this Mayor being of good credit, and acquainted with John Kemp then Arch-Bishop of York, and Cardinal, and one of the Executors of Henry Beauford, Cardinal and Bishop of Winchester (who for his Wealth was called the rich Cardinal:) This Mayor requested the said Arch-Bishop Kemp to contribute some relief towards the new building of the said Bridge, which he promised, but the Mayors sudden death thereafter frustrated both the promise and expectation.
Regna Regum 27. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1448.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John C [...]tler
William Duke
Wal [...]er Sams
Thomas Evelton
John Avell
The Bishop of Winchester, Thomas Earl of Devon, and John Lord Sturton, 3. Aug. came to this City, and brought with them a command from the King, directed to the Mayor, for the loan of some Money, to be levyed on the Inhabitants of this City, for the victualling and furnishing of three ships to convey certain Souldiers into Britain, which supply was speedily and very chearfully granted. Rot. 63.
Regna Regum 28. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1449.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
Bennet Wichalse
William Bishop
William Atwill
Thomas Sampson
They that become Bail for any Man here arrested, if they bring him not in at the next Court, do forfeit one hundred shillings.
Regna Regum 29. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1450.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Wiliam Crymell
William Bishop
William Efford
John Friend
Robert May
The Stewards of this City heretofore named Seneschalli, were now called Ballivi or Bailiffs.
The King in a progress this year 16. Julii, came to this City, and in this manner was received: At his first coming into Devon, he lodged at the Abby of Ford, where he staid one night at the costs of the Abby, from thence he came to Ottery St. Mary, where he was received with great solemnity, and lodged in the Colledge there two nights and from thence came hither, and by the way was met withall; First, by the most part of the Knights and Gentlemen of the County of Devon, the Mayor and Commonalty of this City (being above three hundred persons, and every one of them apparelled in the Cities Livery) met Him at Honyton's Clift; next, the Clergy met him at Livery Dole, clothed in their Copes and Vestments, and at the Cross without the South-gate, the Mayor delivered to the King the Keys of the Gate, and rode in before Him bare-headed, carrying the Mace before the King through the streets (which were richly hanged with Silks and Tapestry) unto the Broad-gate; where the Bishop, Canons, and Quire (apparelled in their Copes) received Him with a procession, the King alighting from his Horse, followed them on Foot into the Cathedral Church of St. Peter up to the High. Altar, and having there paid his Tribute of Prayers and Oblations thankfully to God Almighty, was brought into the Bishop's Palace, and there lodged; It so happened that the next day thereafter the King's Justices (by vertue of his Commission to them directed) sate in the Bishop's Hall, and there kept Goal-delivery, two Men being indicted, arraigned, found guilty, and condemned for Treason, and should have been executed; but the Bishop and Chapter being therewithal grieved, told the King that the Justices sate in Commission within their Sanctuary, contrary to the privileges thereof, and [Page 82]orders of Holy Church, wherefore the King to appease them, pardoned the two condemned persons, The King remaining here eight days, his charges were equally born by the Church and City, and then returned to London.
Regna Regum 31. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1452.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Pope
John Avell
Thomas Evelton
Andrew Thring
Walter Pafford
John Carminoke a Citizen hereof, went out to Duryurd-wood, and cut down six Timber Trees, and brought them home, who being questioned for the same, said that he was a Freeman of this City, and so one of the Lords of the said Wood, and therein justified himself, yet was he committed to prison, and paid his Fine for the said Trespass.
Regna Regum 32. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1453.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
John Tillerd
Walter York
Robert Smith
Henry D [...]lling
A great fight happened on Clift-heath, between Thomas Courteney Earl of Devon, and the Lord William Bonvil Baron of Shut, where many persons were grievously wounded, and much hurt done, the occasion whereof was about a dog, but great displeasure thereby came to the City, where presently after the fight the Lord Bonvil sheltred himself, which the Earl took amiss, thinking it had been so done by the City in some displeasure to himself.
Regna Regum 33. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1454.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Oreng
John Betty
Vincent Here
Thomas Kelly
John Spyne
This Mayor was a Gentleman of a noble Parentage, descended from the Family of the Orenges, who dwelt in the Countreys of Anjow and Mayn, and came over when Sir John Fastalff, Governour of Anjow and Mayn, recovered the Castle of St. Owen, descended from Sir Guillam Orenge then Captain thereof in the fifth year of this King's Reign: This Richard gave the [Page 83]
[figure]
same Arms that the said Sir Guillam did, Viz. Argent Three Smiths Barnacles impaled gules, who afterwards became sick, being infected with the disease of the Leprosie, who notwithstanding his great birth and Nobility, his wealth and ability, yet most humbly submitted himself to the good pleasure of Almighty God, and was contented to dwell among the Lazar people in St. Mary Magdalens Hospital without the South-gate of the said City, where he finished his days, and lies buried in the Chancel of the Chappel belonging to that House.
Thomas Kelly and John Spyne, two of the Bayliffs, went forth of the City, and absented themselves from the Courts without the Mayor's license, for which offence they were both committed to Prison, Fined, and paid the same accordingly.
Regna Regum 34. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1455.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
Richard Druell
Thomas Evelton
Thomas Blowyer
John Turner
Bishop Lacy having well governed this Church 35. years, 23. May died, and lies buried in the North-side of the Quire of his own Church.
George Nevil, second Son of Richard Nevil Earl of Sal [...]bury, was the next elected Bishop of this Diocess, who 25. Novemb. was, consecrated, being not full twenty years of Age, and at his Age of twenty five was made Lord Chancellor of England:
William Crymell (late Mayor of this City) being duly summoned to attend the Mayor at the Council Chamber, and refusing to appear was therefore abridged of having any more his Canon bread, and Wine Money.
Regna Regum 36. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1457.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Kelly
John Friend
William Hogge
John Turner
John Hamond
The East-gate of this City by reason of a long standing became ruinous, and fell down in the mid day without hurting any person.
Regna Regum 37. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1458.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Druell
Robert Smith
William Hogge
John Hamlyn
John Barsly
A controversie now happened between the Cordwainers and the Tuckers of this City, contending which of their Companies should have the preheminence in their march, in the Mayor's watch upon Midsomer-Eve, for the present appeasing of which discord, 'twas ordered that both Companies should march together, one of either Company hand in hand.
At the same time happened another Controversie, for the manner in these days was, that the Mayor and Aldermen did use to ride in their Robes, at every Midsomer-watch, and John Kelly (late Mayor of the said City) being warned thus to attend the Mayor in the said Watch according to the ancient usage and Custom of the said City, which he refusing to do, was for his contempt fined ten marks, and paid the same accordingly, a commendable precedent of an upright Government, when, without respect of Persons, Laws and Justice are kept observed, and impartially administred; for as the Soul is the life of the Body, so the keeping of good Orders and Laws is the preservation of all Cities, and Commonwealths, the Apostles rule herein being [Page 85]very remarkable, Where there's no order, there's certainly confusion, no mean between them being admitted.
Regna Regum 38. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1459.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Betty
John Spyne
John Turner
Richard Rumwell
John Thomas
This year there happened an affray in the body of St. Peters the Cathedrall Church between some young Gentlemen, divers of them being grievously wounded, and because the said Church (in common opinion) was thereby thought to be unhallowed, and polluted by blood shedding, The Dean and Chapter therefore commanded the Church-doors to be shut up, and the services therein to cease, until the said Church should be new hallowed or consecrated, which (in the Dyocesans absence) they procured one Thomas (then Suffragan to the Bishop of Bath) to restore the said Church to it's former state.
Regna Regum 39. Henry. the 6. An. D. 1460.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Duke
Thomas Calwoodly
William Hogge
Thomas Hayle
Richard Duke
This City resenting the King's distress, did levy a contribution within the same, and did set out one and thirty Soldiers well arrayed, and sent both the Men and Money unto the King, with their Letters still testifying their readiness to serve his Grace on all occasions.
Regna Regum 1. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1461.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Kelly
John Hamlyn
John Hammond
John Turner
Thomas Blowyer
The Conduit at Carfoix (commonly called the great Conduit) was new builded by means of William Duke (late Mayor of this City) who being well affected towards the same,Edw. the 4. did not only oversee the work, but at his own charges covered it with Lead.
Regna Regum 2. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1462.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
John Thomas
William Aysh
Walter Gervis
Thomas Hayle
The Glovers and Skinners were first incorporated by the Mayor and Common-Council of this City, whose first Master was named John Macyr, and their Wardens John Hackworthy and Simon Carew, And 'twas ordered by the said Master, Wardens, [Page 86]and Company, that no person of their said Fellowship, should sell any Wares belonging to that Art and Mystery being Foraigners goods, upon pain to pay for every such offence twenty shillings.
Regna Regum 3. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1463.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Druell
Richard Jeffery
John Hammond
John Coming
Henry Wychalse
An Ordinance made by the Mayor and Common Council of this City, that every Baker within the same, and Suburbs thereof, should from time to time, grind all his Corn at the Cities Mills, &c. Duryurd and Crickelpit. Rot. 1.
'Twas also ordered, that every Inhabitant within the said City, that holds therein any Tenement for the term of nine and twenty years (commonly reputed a Town-term) should be returned to serve in Juries, if the said Tenement be of the yearly value of forty shillings. Rot. 2.
The King by his Letters Patent dated 21. July, gave to this City all Felons goods, Maudlin Fair, with many other privileges.
Regna Regum 4. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1464.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
Richard Rumwell
John Hart
Robert Chubb
Richard Baker
The Guild-hall being ruinous and in decay was new builded.
By the ancient Custom of this City, no excommunicated person can put in suit of Law any other person whatsoever. Rot. 2.
Regna Regum 5. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1465.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Druel
John Hammond
Robert Symons
John Coming
John Ruett
Bishop Nevill having finished the Chapter-house, begun to be built by his immediate Predecessor, and having well governed this Church about ten years space, was translated hence to York, and made Arch-Bishop thereof, who was rendred famous for that prodigious Feast there made at the time of his instalment.
Regna Regum 6. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1466.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Germin
Thomas Hayle
Richard Clerk
William Obley
Steph [...]n Rudgway
John Booth Doctor of Law, elected Bishop of this Church, and 22. Feb. was thereunto consecrated by Thomas Bourchier, Arch Bishop of Canterbury.
Thomas Calwoodley, and Richard Clerk, elected Citizens hereof to serve in Parliament, procured an Act for paving the streets of the said City, which then were full of Pits, dangerous and noisom.
Regna Regum 7. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1467.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Calwoodley
Richard Baker
Robert Russel
Thomas Pyke
Nicholas Nawns
A Controversie arose between the Bishop and the City, touching a Tower on the Cities Walls, behind the Bishop's Palace at the lower end of his Orchard, where the Bishop's Prison was then kept, by reason whereof he claimed the Inheritance of the same, but on a fair Trial it proved to the contrary, which said Tower the City pulled down, and employed the Lead and other materials thereof towards the reparation of the said Walls.
Regna Regum 8. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1468.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Hamlyn
Robert Clubb
Thomas Blowyer
Richard Nawns
John Luffingc [...]t
Humphry Lord Stafford made Earl of Devon.
Regna Regum 9. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1469.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Smith
John Coming
William Fewnding
Robert Newton
Robert Gyles
The King was pleased in person to visit this City, and was well entertained by the Mayor, to whom the King at his departure hence gave a Sword commanding that it should be always carried before the Mayor and his Successors. At the King's first coming hither, the Mayor delivered him up the Keys of the Gates, and the Maces, and withall a Purse with one hundred Nobles therein, which the King graciously received, but the Keys and Maces he re-delivered to the Mayor to be used as formerly. The Queen and Prince being likewise here, the City presented to them twenty pounds a piece in Gold.
Bishop Booth built the Bishop's stately Chair in the Quire of his Church, which being finished, he could not quietly sit down therein; so troublesome were the times by reason of the Civil Wars between the two Houses of York and Lancaster.
Hic jacet Johannes Keys Praecantor bujus Ecclesiae, & fundator primus missae celebrandae post horam decimam, qui obiit undecimo die Novembris hoc Anno. In the Quire of the Cathedral he lies buried.
Regna Regum 11. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1471.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Jeffery
Hugh Germin
Walter Gervis
David Johns
John Tybott
John Bernard
Tertio Augusti died Richard Jeffery, in whose stead Hugh Germin was elected Mayor to supply that Office for the remaining part of this year.
The Cawsey between the City and Cowley-bridge paved by a Priest.
Regna Regum 12. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1472.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Clerk
John Oreng
John Atwill
William Durk
Thomas Ivelton
The useful service of the night Belman (chiefly instituted to prevent Fires and Felonies) began in this Man's Mayoralty.
Regna Regum 13. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1473.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Rumwell
William Obleigh
John Ty [...]ott
Robert Bouefant
Richard Byrch
The Duke of Clarence came hither, and was honourably received and entertained at the Cities publick charge.
A Composition was made between the Abbot of Sh [...]burn, and the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty of this City touching the passage of Exmouth by deed dated, 3. Augusti.
A Controversie happened between the Mayor and Citizens, and the Company of Taylors touching a new Incorporation which they had now procured from the King, whereof ensued great troubles and long and chargeable suits, which after two years continuance were determined by the King, whose final order therein under his private Seal was sent to Dr. Peter Courteney, then Dean of this Church, who acquainted and delivered the same to both parties, and albeit that this concluded all Suits in Law, yet the animosity could not well be appeased in a long time thereafter.
Regna Regum 16. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1476.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Atwill
David Johns
Matthew Jubb
Richard Wagget
John Germin
Fault being found with the Customer of Devons Accompt, a precept from the King out of his Court of Exchequer, was sent unto the Mayor of this City, commanding him to send up a true Copy of the Collection of the petty duties or Town Custom of the said City for the year last past, which was so done and returned up by Philip Atwill the King's Messenger (purposely sent hither for that end) by which Rolls the Customers Accompt was controlled.
Regna Regum 17. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1477.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Kelly
Roger Worth
Robert Newton
John Starr
John Gibbs
Upon complaint of the Bakers of this City against Foraign Bakers whom they would have to be utterly excluded from coming hither with any Bread, and one special cause alledged was, when they came here, they would carry their Bread from house to house, to the great prejudice of the Bakers of this City, whereupon 'twas ordered that the said Foraign Bakers should have free coming and going to the Markets here, and should keep their standings only at the great Cond [...]t to sell their Bread, which said Ordinance to this time is duly observed.
Bishop Booth having well governed this Church twelve years, at his house at Horsey in Hampshire, 1 Aprilis died, and lies buried in St. Clements Church without Temple-Bar, London.
Regna Regum 19. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1479.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Atwill
Robert Russel
John Atwill
John Harlewin
John Weston
Peter Courteney Dean of this Church, was elected the next Bishop thereof, and 18. Novembris, consecrated thereunto by Thomas Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
Thomas Kirkby Treasurer of this Church, and Master of the Rolls in Chancery, a Man very well learned, and for the many singular good gifts in him, much commended.
A multitude of people died here by reason of the Plague, wherewith the whole City was infected.
Regna Regum 20. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1480.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Calwoodley
Robert Symons
William Duke
John Mathew
Henry Redway
John Bonefant one of the Attorneys of the King's Court here held at the Guild hall was complained upon openly in the said Court for sundry lewd practices and forgeries, which being on examination found true, he was disfranchised, and dismissed from further practising as an Attorney in the said Court, which he little regarding, and not yielding that obedience thereunto which in duty he ought, the said complaint was renewed against him to the King, who forthwith sent A Commission to the Right Honourable Thomas, Marquess of Dorset then Lord Lieutenaut of this County to hear and determine the same, who thereupon came hither, and finding the said John Bonifant guilty of many misdemeanours, gave this sentence on him; commanded that he should be carried on Horseback, on a Market-day through the City, with a Paper on his breast [Page 91]thus Inscribed; For Forging of false Deeds and Evidences, and counterfeiting of Seals evidently proved.
Regna Regum 21. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1481.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Druell
John Rewer
John Down
John Calwoodley
William Lang
The Charter of the Corporation of the Cordwainers and Curriers of this City was renewed under the common Seal of the same.
Regna Regum 22. Edw. the 4. An. D. 1482.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Roger Worth
Matthew Jubb
Thomas Pyke
William King
John Slugg
The Bakers of this City were now Incorporated by the Mayor and Common Council hereof by Charter under their common Seal.
The Charter of the Corporation of Glovers and Skinners hereof was renewed under the common Seal of the said City.
An Ordinance here made, that every Receiver General of this City on selected days, should wear a Scarlet Gown, as do the Mayor and Ald [...]rmen, but for distinctions sake, without any Tippet.
Edw 5.The King died in April, Edward the Fifth his Son, proclaimed King and dies, Richard the Third proclaimed King in June next following.
Regna Regum 1. Rich. 3. An. D. 1483.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Atwill
John Cotshill
William Dork
Thomas Pyke
John Symons
This John Atwill was Mayor of this City five several times, and did bear the office of Magistracy in the Reigns of four successive Kings, namely, Edward the Fourth, Edward the Fifth, Richard the Third, and Henry the Seventh, three of them came to this City, and were very honourably entertained: as saith a Native hereof,
This King (being informed that the Earl of Richmond was by Charles the Eighth, King of France invited to come to his Court, and aided with good sums of Money, and that many of the Nobility and Gentry of England were with him) makes diligent search and enquiry after all such as might be suspected to be favourers of Richmond's association, who (besides those that were executed in London) Sir Thomas Seintleger (who married Ann the Duke of Exeter's Widow, this King Richard's own Sister) and Thomas Rame Esquire, were both here executed.
The King coming hither, the Mayor and his Brethren apparelled in their Robes, met and received him at the East-gate, where Thomas Hext the Recorder made unto the King a gratulatory Oration (for which, the City bestowed on him a Scarlet Gown) then the Mayor delivered to the King the Maces, and the Keys of the Gates, and withall presented to his Grace two hundred Nobles in a Purse, which was graciously received, and the Maces and Keys re-delivered to the Mayor. The King lodged in the Bishop's Palace, the Noble-men and the King's train in the City, where great care was taken for their honourable entertainment, and the whole at the Cities charge, during the short space of the Kings abode here, he viewed the Ci [...] [...]ud also the Castle, and commended the scituation of both, especially the latter, being so naturally strong as that it commands both City and Countrey about it, and no less pleasant for Aspects, and understanding the name thereof to be Rugemom grew suddenly sad, affirming (through a Prophecy) that his days should not be long thereafter, even when he had seen Richmond, which howsoever vain, proved a prediction true, and that not of this Castle[Page 93](as he misinterpreted) but rather of Henry Earl of Richmond, afterwards King Henry the Seventh, who the year ensuing gave him Battle at Bosworth in Leicester-shire and slew him in the open Field, such resemblance was there between the names of Richmond and Rugemont.
Regna Regum 2. Rich. 3. An. D. 1484.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Matthew Jubb
John Weston
John Hooker
John Whitlock
John Starr
The fore-part of the Guild-hall and the Council Chamber were new builded.
The King sent to the Mayor to be supplyed with certain Soldiers for his present service, whereupon twenty Men well arrayed were delivered to Sir Ralph Hastings to be conducted to the place appointed, and to remain there for twenty days space, at the Cities charge, and the said Sir Ralph during his abode here was honourable entertained, and one Biston (the King's Messenger) was well rewarded for his journey hither, touching the aforesaid expedition.
Regna Regum 3. Rich. 3. An. D. 1485.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Russell
Henry Hanniford
Philip Atwill
Mathew Allington
Nicholas Hamlyn
Bishop Courteney finished the North Tower of his Church, and freely bestowed the Clook Bell therein, bearing his Christian name, Peter.
Under which Tower in an Isle there purposely erected lies interred one William Sylke, sometime Subchaunter of this Church, and reported to be the Donor of the Luminaries or Candle-lights, yearly burnt in the Quire of the said Church between the Feasts of Alhallontide and Candlemas, an effigies of whose Skeleton is there largely pourtrayed in white Alabaster, under a fair Arch thus inscribed, ‘—Sum quod eris fueramque quod es, pro me precor ora, William Sylke.’
Seven Fairs are here kept, viz. Ashwednesday, Shere-Thursday, Whit-Monday, [Page 94]St. Mary Magdalen, Lammas, St. Nicholas, and St. Thomas.
Regna Regum 1. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1486.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Calwoodley
Thomas Bond
George Chapman
Walter Champnys
John Bonefant
The King not forgetting the fidelity of Peter Courteney Bishop of this Church, gave him the Bishoprick of Winchester, on whose Translation hence, Richard Fox the King's faithful Counsellor, 27. January, 1488. was consecrated Bishop of this Diocess by Thomas Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and also made Lord Privy Seal, and one of the King's Privy Council, and afterwards was so to King Henry the Eighth: This noble Prelates Memory shall be eternally blessed for being the cause of the most happy marrying of the Lady Margaret (this King's Daughter) unto James the Fourth, King of Scotland, by whose glorious issue, Great Brittany now enjoyeth the heighth of splendour and felicity.
Regna Regum 2. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1487.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Newton
Jobn Hooker
Henry Faux
Richard Turner
WIlliam Baker
The Barbers of this City were Incorporated under the common Seal hereof.
Ale-tasters appointed to see that wholesome Beer should be made and sold.
Consuctudo est Civitatis Exoniensis quod quilibet Inhabitans infra eandem Civitatem ac non existens liber ejusdem, & Mercimonia vel aliquam artem frequentans debet annuatim reddere redditum, donec sit liber. Rot. 49.
Regna Regum 3. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1488.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Clerk
George Chapman
John Rudgway
John Ector
William Eastcott
Bishop Fox and Sir Richard Edgecomb were sent hence as Embassadours to James King of Scotland, for continuing a peace between the Two Kingdoms.
Sir Robert Willoughby Lord Brook was sent over to Britain to the aid of the Duke thereof with Eight Thousand Men, and for [Page 95]his better accommodation in the service: The King sent his Letter to the Mayor of this City, who forthwith supplyed him with Two Hundred Soldiers well arrayed.
Edward Courteney Earl of Devon was made a Free and Franchized man of this City, as Son and Heir to Sir Hugh Courteney a Freeman hereof. This Edward was of a second House unto Thomas Courteney Earl of Devon, who taking part with King Henry the Sixth, was slain at Teuksbury-field, who dying without Issue male, the Earldom descended to this Edward, Son to Sir Hugh de Courtney, the Son of Sir Hugh de Courteney, second Son to Edward Earl of Devon, and Ancestor to this Thomas, slain at Teuksburyfield aforesaid.
Regna Regum 4. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1489.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Stephen Rudgway
Matthew Allington
Robert Bonesant
Walter York
Simon Davy.
Order was taken by the Mayor and Common Gouncil of this City, by an especial command from the King and his Privy Council, that every Inhabitant here should be furnished with sufficient Arms for himself and Family, and accordingly was every man assessed to his number in order to his ability.
This year were delivered to the Mayor the day when he was sworn into the said office, a certain Roll called the Black Roll, and a Book therein which contained the ancient Orders, Priviledges, and Customs, for the good Government of the said City, with other things relating to the state and dignity thereof; In which Book the like was contained touching the City of London, and order taken that the same should yearly be delivered over from Mayor to Mayor. This Roll in the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, was by one Griffith Ameridith delivered unto Sir William Cecil, Knight, Secretary of State to that King, and never returned.
The Weavers and Fullers incorporated under the common Seal of this City.
Regna Regum 6. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1491.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Chubb
Nicholas Hamlyn
Robert Bonefant
William Nordon
John Goscott
Roger Holland and Thomas Dennis, Esquires; were admitted and sworn Freemen of this City, but because they did not inhabit within the same, 'twas ordered that they should not give their voices for the Election of any Mayor, or other Officer hereof.
Bishop Fox and George Lord Dawbney, were sent hence in an Embassage to Charles the French King for conclusion of a Peace between the Two Kingdoms, which was effectually obtained.
This Bishop Fox was Godfather to the King's second Son, named Henry, who was afterwards King of England, by the name of Henry the Eighth.
Regna Regum 7. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1492.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Atwill
Walter Champnis
John Winter
Ralph Pudesly
Richard Cliff
Edward Courteney Earl of Devon, made a Freeman of this City.
Regna Regum 8. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1493.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Colshill
Richard Ʋndy
John Danester
Richard Nordon
John Merefield
The best Wheat in the Market was sold for six pence the Bushel.
The Cappers, Haberdashers and Felt-makers, incorporated under the common Seal of this City.
Regna Regum 9. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1494.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Obleigh
John Slugg
Thomas Andrew
John Hull
Thomans Olliver
Bishop Fox having well governed this Church six years space, was removed hence, and consecrated Bishop of Bath, and from thence translated to Winchester, he was a great favourer and furtherer of Learning, for the better increase whereof, he founded and built Corpus Christi Colledge in the Ʋniversity of Oxford, and also a fair Free Grammar School at Grantham in Lincoln-shire, and another at Taunton in Somerset-shire, in his latter days he waxed blind, and dying in Winchester, was there honourably buried in his own Church.
Oliver King (one of the King's Chaplains in Ordinary, Dean of Windsor, and Register of the Noble Order of the Garter there) was consecrated Bishop of this Church, 20. Februarii, by John Morton Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
Regna Regum 10. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1495.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Calwoodley
John Bonefant
Philip Bullock
John Wilkin
Nich [...]las Aburn
'Tis Inrolled that the Custom of this City is, that every Artificer dwelling here, and not Free, shall pay every Wednesday, and Friday, ob. for all such Wares as they shall set to sale, until such time as they shall be Free of the said City. Rot. 19.
Also that the liberties of the said City for Cognisance of pleas, to be held before the Mayor hereof, was allowed in certain Actions had before Thomas Bryan, and his fellows Justices of the Common Bench at Westminster, in Easter Term. Anno 11. Rot. Ed. 4. &c.
Regna Regum 11. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1496.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Atwill
Walter York
William Frost
Thomas Langworthy
William Binks
A great division happened amongst the Citizens about the Election of the Mayor, and for avoiding the like for the future, 'twas ordered by the Mayor and Common Council hereof, that no Man should be Mayor, or [Page 98]bear any Office here, nor any Election held good, unless the same were done according to the Ancient Orders and Customs of the said City, and withall that the Mayor and Four and twenty of the said Common Council, should elect the Mayor and all other Oficers of the said City.
Regna Regum 12. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1497.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Frost
John Danester
Richard Hewett
John Buckenam
William Wilkinson
Perkin Warbeck (that Imaginary and counterfeit Prince) besieged this City, till Edward Courteney Earl of Devon (who in the service as wounded) together with the Lord William his Son, raised the same, and repulsed the Rebels.
Ordered that the present, and all future Mayors shall have their Scarlet Gowns, and Cloaks lined with Sarcenet, and every Receiver General to have a Gown of Crimson in grain, and every one of the Four and twenty, to have his Gown of Violet or murry colour in grain.
There want two Rolls of the Records of the Courts of this year, wherein are set down the manner and order of the Election of the Mayor and Officers of this City, whereof the King being advertized, and desirous to have the Government hereof quiet and peaceable, summoned the Mayor and Common Council before him, and being informed the manner of their Election, and the many troubles incident thereunto, directed this method and delivered the same ingrossed in Parchment under his Privy Seal (a Copy whereof is hereafter inserted) which hath been ever since duly observed; And to begin this order, the King named one William Frost (formerly one of his Servants) and one of the Bailiffs of the said City the year next Precedent, to be Mayor, whom to encourage to persevere in his duty, the King took off his Sword from his side, and gave it unto the Mayor, with a Cap of [Page 99]maintenance, to be worn and carried in state before him, and his Successors for ever, as 'tis used in the City of London.
Henry by the Grace of God, King of England, and of France, and Lord of Ireland;
To all, and every of our Subjects, to whom shall appertain these our Letters, hearing or seeing, greeting,
Whereas in divers times past, great inconveniencies, strifes and debates, have been had, and made within this our City of Exeter, for the Election of a Mayor, four Bailiffs, four and twenty of the Common Council; and four Serjeants at the Mace of the same, as by the grievous complaints of the Citizens and Inhabitants of our said City, unto us thereupon made, more plainly it hath been declared, And for a peaceable Election of and upon the premises hereafter to be used and had within our said City, We of our especial Grace, tender Love and Zeal, which we have and bear to our said City, and for the redress, restfulness, and Common-weal of the same, by the assent and consent of the Common Council of our said City, and other sad and discreet Citizens of the same, Have ordered, provided, and established, that from henceforth, there shall be Four and twenty of the most sufficient and discreet Citizens and Inhabitants of our said City of the Common Council, for term of their lives, and none of them to be removed, except it be for poverty, disease, great Age, or other cause reasonable, which causes shall be adjudged and determined by the said Four and twenty, or by the more part of them, and after decease of any of the Four and twenty, or the removing of them as is before rehearsed, that then the residue of the said Four and twenty shall elect and choose unto them another Citizen most sufficient and Inhabitant [Page 100]of our said City, to fulfill the whole number of the said Four and twenty, according as the custom is of the four and twenty Aldermen within our City of London, the names of the said four and twenty of the Common Council now named before us in a Schedule hereunto annexed; Also we Will that the Monday next before the Feast of St. Michael th' Archangel, yearly hereafter the Mayor of the said City of E [...]eter, for the time being, with his Brethren and Commons of our said City, that then shall be Franchized Men, shall assemble themselves in the Guild-hall of our said City, and then and there the Four and twenty, or the more part of them, upon their Oaths by privy scrutiny, and by the Report of the Recorder and Town-clerk, for the time being, upon their Oaths, shall Elect and choose Two of the most able Citizens of the said four and twenty for a Mayor of our said City, for the year then next ensuing, which hath been approved before in the Office of a Mayor, or else of a Receiver, (The Mayor then for the time being, always excepted to be elected one of the Two persons so before named to be elected, as is before rehearsed.) Also we Will that the said Four and twenty at the same time, shall Elect and choose Four Bailiffs, whereof one shall be Receiver, and that as well of the Four and twenty, as of other the most able Citizens and Inhabitants within our said City, so that they be Franchised Men, and of good name and Fame; Also we Will, that the same day, the said Four and twenty shall Elect and choose Three Serjeants Franchised Men of our said City, who best can, and best may attend and execute their Office after their discretion, and after the Election so made and had, then the said Recorder and Town-clerk, or one of them, shall publish and shew to the said Four [Page 101]and twenty which Two of them for the Election of a Mayor hath most voices, and to shew their names to the Commons that be Franchized Men, and they to choose one of them to be Mayor of our said City, for the year then next ensuing, and he that shall so fortune to have most voices of Franchized Men, to be accepted and admitted for to be Mayor, and after this done, the said Recorder and Town-clerk, or one of them to present and shew the names of all other Officers so elected and chosen unto the said Commons, in the presence of the said Four and twenty: Also we Will, that the Monday next ensuing the said Election, the said Citizens so elected to be Mayor, and all other Officers, in open Court at the Guild-hall, shall be sworn and take their Oaths, according to the old usages and laudable Customs of our said City: And after that the same Mayor so sworn, shall choose an able Citizen, and a Franchised Man to be the Fourth Serjeant of our-said City, which Serjeant before this time hath been used to be chosen and named only by the Mayor, and none other, according to the old Customs of our said City, also that none of the said Four and twenty, nor other Officer of our said City, use or wear any Lords clothing, nor Gentleman's Livery nor bear Cognisance from henceforth, upon pain of being deprived of their Office, and losing their Franchizes; Also we Will, that what Person or Persons, of what Estate, Degree, or Condition soever, he or they be, presume, or contend the breach of this our direction and provision for the Election, and other Premises, as before are rehearsed, That he or they so offending, shall forfeit unto the use of our said City ten Marks, and over that, stand in our high displeasure.
Given under our Privy Seal at our Mannor of [Page 102]Greenwich,the tenth day of July, in the Thirteenth year of our Reign.
Richard Symons a crafty Priest took into his tuition one Lambert a witty Dutch boy perswading him that he was the only Son of the Duke of Clarence, and the first Heir male of the House of York, and therefore inheritable to the Crown, who by the advice of his supposed Aunt, the Lady Margaret Sister to King Edward the Fourth, and Dutchess Dowager unto Charles the deceased Duke of Burgoyn, he (feigning himself to be Richard Duke of York, Edward the Fourth's second Son) arrived in Kent, where being disappointed, sailed into Scotland, and from thence into Cornwall, where being safely landed, and aided with three thousand men of the meanest of the people, marcheth towards this City, and besiegeth it, where, when his fair speeches, and rhetorical Arguments could not perswade the Inhabitants thereof to surrender the City into his hands, he scaled the Walls, and fired the Gates thereof, which proving unsuccessful to him, discontentedly departed, and marcheth eastward; The King hearing of this uprore, comes hither (guarded with an Army) in person, and having by the way defeated the Rebels, and taken many of them Prisoners, caused them to be brought before him in St. Peter's Church yard (lodging in the Treasurer's House, where a Window between the Gate of the said House, and the North Tower of the Cathedral was erected on purpose for the King to behold the said Rebels) where they appeared bare-headed, in their Shirts, and Halters about their Necks, the King in hope of their Reformation and future obedience, graciously pardoned them, chosing rather to wash his hands in milk by forgiving, than in blood by destroying them.
Consuetudo est in Civitate Exoniensi quod quilibet homo actionem suam manutenere potest ratione Conventionis per nuda verba, prout aliquis alius haberet ad communem legem per aliquod Scriptum inde confectum, & haec Consuetudo apparet in multis aliis Recordis hujus Civitatis, sc. Junii 15. 17, 20, 27. & alibi. Rot. 20. & 43.
Regna Regum 14. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1499.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Hamlyn
John Symons
John Scrivener
John Wills
Robert Bonefant
Bishop King died 20. Novemb. and lies buried in Windsor Church, on whose Decease, Richard Redman was translated hither from his Bishoprick in Wales, and 14. Decemb. was consecrated Bishop of this Church.
Sundry Merchants of this City were complained of to the King, for concealing his Customs, whereupon Commissioners were appointed in all Ports, to discover the truth of the matter, and the Merchants being generally found guilty, made Fine with the King for their respective offences.
Regna Regum 15. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1500.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter York
Thomas Andrew
Jeffery Lewes
John Bowyer
Robert Sheerman
Consuetudo Civitatis Exoniensis est talis quod quilibet homo habens aliquas terras seu Tenementa infra Civitatem praedictam & Suburbia ejusdem, tenetur aquam pluvialem sumptibus suis propriis portare, & inde actio nocumenti capta fuit inter Johannem Bonefant querentem versus Walterum Pollard defensorem. Rot. 24.
In the Month of October, the Lady Katherine Prince Arthur's Spouse, arrived at Plymouth, unto whom forthwith resorted the Gentry of the Country, and conducted her hither, and lodged her in the Dean's House, and had such entertainment as did belong to so honourable a Personage, whilst she remained here, the Weather proved stormy, and the Weather-cock on St. Marys Steeple, kept such a noise, that the Princess could not sleep, which occasioned the taking down of the said cock, which was erected again on her departure, and shortly thereafter the whole Steeple was taken down. This honourable Lady was by journeys conveyed to London, where in the Month of November then next following, she was married to Prince Arthur, and presently thereon made a Journey into Wales, where in the Month of April then next ensuing, Prince Arthur died, after whose death, this Lady was married to King Henry the Eighth, (Prince Arthur's Brother) whose Wife she remained twenty years space, and then was divorced.
Regna Regum 17. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1502.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Champ [...]is
Richard Hewett
John Nosworthy
Jervis Lushant
Thomas Hill
Regna Regum 18. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1503.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Newton
John Danester
William Frost
John Guscott
John Limpenny
John Thomas
John Nordon
John Wilkins
The Plague of Pestilence reigned excessively, wherein Robert Newton, 9. May, and John Danester, 25. Augusti, both of them Mayors successively, John Guscott, and John Nordon Bailiffs (amongst a multititude of others) here died.
An Inquisition taken upon the deceases of sundry Free-holders of this City, who died in the last Plague, of all such their Lands within the said City and Liberties thereof, as were holden of the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty of the same, as chief Lords by Socage Tenure; And 'twas likewise found that every of them, and every like Free-holder is, and ought in right to pay for a Relief, 2 s. 6 d.
Bishop Redman having well governed this Church about five years, was removed hence to Ely, and installed Bishop thereof: Upon whose Translation
Regna Regum 20. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1505.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Crudg
John Bonefant
William Shaxton
John Scott
John Hoig
John Arundell (who had been sometimes Dean of this Church) but now Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, was translated hither, and 15. Marcii consecrated Bishop hereof.
Regna Regum 21. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1506.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Hewett
John Limpenny
John Oreng
Richard Duke
Reynold Russell
Bishop Arundell having well governed this Church about Two years space, 19. Februarii, dies in London, and lies buried in St. Clement's Church without Temple-bar.
Regna Regum 22. Henry. the 7. An. D. 1507.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Calwoodley
John Buckenam
Matthew Moor
Vincent Scott
Reynold Russell
Hugh Oldham (Chaplain to the Countess of Richmond, the King's Mother) 3. Aprilis was installed Bishop of this Diocess.
Upon the Death of William Huntingdon one of the Bailiffs of this City, William Mathew was elected Bailiff in his stead to supply that Office for the residue of the year.
William Frost late Mayor hereof died, and 11. May, his last Will and Testament was here proved in due form of Law, in the King's Court held at the Guild-hall before the Mayor of the said City, according to the ancient Custom thereof: He was a prudent Man, and his reputation being great with the King, much good came thereby to the City, chiefly in the suit of the Scavage against London.
Regna Regum 1. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1509.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Buckenam
John Bradmore
William Somaster
John Colshill
William Hoig
Aprilis 22. the King died, and his Son Henry the Eighth, was proclaimed King.
Regna Regum 2. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1510.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Andrew
John Oreng
John Moor
John Amory
William Peryam
Testamentum Willielmi Obley in quo (inter alia) legavit Tenementa sua in Smythenstreet, Roberto Mayn & Catharinae uxori ejus & haeredibus de uxore, & pro defectu hujusmodi exitus remanere inde Majori & Communitati Civitatis Exoniensis, datum 10. Augusti hoc Anno.
Regna Regum 3. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1511.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Wilsford
William Crudg
Robert Browne
Robert Kensey
John Boughay
Henry Hamlyn.
Upon the Death of William Wilsford, late Mayor, who deceased 29. Januarii, William Crudg was elected Mayor to supply that office for the residue of the year.
Goods seized as forfeited for the non-payment of the petty duties, or Town Custom, and composition made for the same.
Leather brought to the Market unsealed, and therefore seized on as forfeited.
The King intending to invade France, sent hither his Mandatory Letters to the Mayor, to provide thirty Soldiers to attend him in the said Expedition, which was forthwith dispatched, and a Voluntary collection here made to set them out well arrayed.
Regna Regum 5. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1513.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Hewett
John Winter
John Bodley
William Ratcliff
John Robins
Sir Thomas Dennis Knight, elected Recorder of this City, and lived in the distinct Reigns of seven Kings and Queens of this Realm, Viz. Edward the Fourth, Richard the Third, Henry the Seventh, Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth. He was a Domestick Servant to King Henry the Seventh, one of the Privy Council to King Henry the Eighth, Chancellour to Queen Ann of Cleve, Custos Rotulorum of Devon, and lastly, seven times Sheriff of the said County, and once, two years together, contrary to the Statute of 23 Henry 6.8. whereby he forfeited two hundred pound to the King and the Informer, a moiety to each, wherewith he acquainted the King, who ordered his Attorney general, to file an Information against him for the same, and had Judgement thereon, which the King pardoned, and the Informer released by acknowledging satisfaction on Record.
Every person standing under a Booth or Covering at Fair times, ought to pay 4 d.
Regna Regum 6. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1514.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Moor
Thomas Hunt
William Forest
Robert Buller
John Williams
An Inquisition taken before the Mayor, upon the several deaths of the Lady Catherine, Countess of Devon, Richard Hellier, William Foursden, John Obley, Ann Wilsford, John Fortescue, and Robert Batten; whereby 'twas found that the said persons were seized of Lands within this City, at the time [Page 108]of their respective deaths, and held the same in Free Socage of the Mayor, Bailiffs and Commonalty, to whom was due from every of the said persons, for a relief, two shillings and six pence.
John Garrett Fined for erecting a standing in the high street without Licence.
Richard Hewett dis-franchised for suing several Freemen of this City at the common Law, out of the jurisdiction of this Court, contrary to his Oath.
Regna Regum 7. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1515.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Crud [...]
Jeffery Lewes
John Bridgeman
Gilbert Kirk
Thomas Fowle [...]
The Custom touching the Dominicals here was tryed in the King's Court, held at the Guild-hall, and a Verdict found for the Plaintiff, whereby the Custom was held good.
Goods seized as forfeited for non-entry of the Town Custom.
William Shapton fined 20 s. for suing a Freeman hereof, out of the liberties of the said City.
John Bodley dis-franchised for the like offence.
Regna Regum 8. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1516.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Buckenam
John Nosworthy
John Woolcott
Richard Chubb
Robert Trow
A Jury was here sued on a Writ of attaint.
Bishop Oldham was very liberal to the Vicars Choral of his Church, and again reduced them to the good order of keeping Commons in their Common-hall, who towards the maintenance thereof, gave them certain revenues, and impropriated unto them the Rectory of Cornwood. He was a great favourer and furtherer of Religion, Learning, and Learned Men, wherein the two Colleges of Brazen Nose, and Corpus Christi in the Ʋniversity of Oxford, will for ever bear witness of his hounty to either of them, and the Town of Manchester in Lancashire, hath likewise good cause to remember this Bishop, who founded and endowed [Page 109]a School therein with large revenue, for the education of youth in good literature.
Patronum faciunt dos, aedificatio, fundus.
A Patron's be that doth endow with Lands,
Or builds the House, or on whose ground it stands.
Regna Regum 9. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1517.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Hunt
Richard Duke
Nicholas Staplehill
John Richards
Mathew Long
Hugh Paige
William Cotton
In the Month of December, Nicholas Staple-hill the eldest Steward died, in whose place John Richards was chosen, who also deceased in March following, in whose stead Mathew Long was elected, who continued in the said Office the residue of the year.
'Twas now an usage here, that the Receiver and Bailiffs, at the time of the election of the Mayor and Officers, kept breakfasts and dinners yearly for them, which proved chargeable, and some exceeding their ability, became thereby decayed, and little advantage coming to any person, Richard Duke the present Receiver with the advice of his Brethren discontinued the custom keeping no breakfast, for which he was fined, the like order did the succeeding Bailiffs observe the year following, whereupon 'twas ordered by the Mayor and Common Council, that the succeeding Bailiffs should for ever yearly keep their respective breakfasts and dinners, as formerly, on pain of 40 s. some of them thought it better to pay the Fine, than to spend 20 l. in a Breakfast, but the major part of them, whether by perswasion, or standing in a vain and naked reputation, received the old custom, till the coming hither of the Honourable Lord Russel, Lieutenan [...] of this County, by whose advice, an order was had bearing date, 21. Sept. 4 Ed. 6. That no more such Breakfasts or dinners [Page 110]should be made, but in lieu thereof, every Receiver should pay 5 l. or 4 l. and every Steward 4 l. or 3 l. 6 s. 8 d. at the Chambers discretion, which said Fines should be yearly bestowed on the reparation of the Walls of the said City.
Regna Regum 10. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1518.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Crudg
Reynold Russell
John Maris
Negell Collin
John Michell
Bicton was given by William the Conquerour, to William Porto one of his Servants, Henry the [...]irst gave it to one John sirnamed Janitor, of his Office, who by Tenure of these Lands, was to keep the common Prison within the County of Devon, Galfrid le Balstar held Land by the same Service in the time of King Edward the Second, from which name by Sackvill this Land came to Henry Copleston Esquire, whose Grandson sold it to the aforesaid Sir Thomas Dennis, Ann one of his Daughters and Co-heirs, being married to Sir Henry Roll Knight, from whom to that worthy Gentleman Dennis Roll Esquire, as by hereditary right, this descended; And now Sir John Roll, Knight of the Bath, enjoys the same in the right of his Lady Florence one of the Daughters and Co heirs of the said Dennis Roll, here the Gaol of the County was wont to be kept, but the place being of no great strength 'twas removed within the Walls of this City at the lower part of the Castle-garden where it still continues.
This year the King added the word (Octavus) to his style, as Henricus Octavus Dei Gratia, &c.
Regna Regum 11. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1519.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Jeffery Lewes
William Shapton
Richard Martin
John Awells
Richard Andrew
The goods of one John Jones attainted for Murther being seized on for the Cities use were remitted to his Widow on the payment of a small Fine.
John Beblew dis-franchized for suing John Northbrook (both Freemen of this City) [Page 111]at the common Law, and out of the Jurisdiction of this Court, contrary to his Oath.
The pay formerly made for Queen Mawdt obit was at present respited, and afterwards utterly abolished.
Regna Regum 12. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1520.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Broadmere
Richard Russel
Richard Verny
John Harris
John Blackaller
All Freemen ordered to live within the City on pain of dis-franchisement.
John Moor Fined for breaking of the Cities Pipes, and letting out of the water.
Richard Ratcliff Fined forty shillings for suffering strangers to sell Wares within his house, and for colouring of Foraigners goods.
Regna Regum 13. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1521.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Nosworthy
William Bennet
Christopher Lambert
Thomas Hunt
John Buller
This year the King added to his style (Fidei Defensor.)
This Mayor was a very wise Man, professing the Laws of the Realm, who governed the City so well, as that none, or few before him did better, preferring the welfare of the publick before his own private affairs, reformed many abuses, and established many good orders herein: First, he rectified the great disorders of the Courts, as well the King's Court, as the Provost's Court, the Attorneys whereof he caused to be sworn for their just dealings in their Clyents causes, he caused a great Presse with leaves, locks and keys, to be made in the Council-Chamber, for the safe keeping of the Records of the City, which heretofore lay scattered abroad, and thereby all of them from the Conquest to the Reign of King Henry the Third were lost, he prescribed and set down the duties of every particular Officer within the City, and saw the observation thereof. There happening a dearth, or scarcity of Corn, for the ease of the poor Commons, he made good provision, and laid it up in a store-house, which got him the love of the people, all the days of his life [Page 112]thereafter. He also reduced the Cornmarket to be kept at certain hours, and hanged up a Bell to be rung at the beginning and close of the said Markets, and about the middle to be tolled: First, that the Citizens and Inhabitants hereof should supply their wants, and then Foraigners should buy. He was likewise very careful to see the Assize of Bread and Ale well kept, and much delighted in Hospitality; In all things he did so well demean himself, as that he was honoured of the best, reverenced of the Inferiour, and generally beloved of all.
Regna Regum 14. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1522.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Duke
William Hurst
Robert Hooker
John Way
Robert Smith
Notandum est quod nulla navis applicans in [...]ra portum Civitatis Exoniens [...]s potuit se exoner are absque licentia prius obtenta Majoris seu Receptoris Civitatis predictae sub poenâ forisfacturae omnium bonorum & Merchandizarum.
Goods seised on as forfeited for non-payment of the Town Custom duties, and composition made for the same.
A controversie happened between the Parishioners of St. Mary the Moor, and one John Bonefant, touching a Tenement in South-gate-street, whereof one Richard Russel, one of the Common Council of this City, was a Feoffee in trust for the said Parish, and when the cause came to trial, Bonefant produced a Release made by the said Russell, whereby the Parishioners lost their Land; The Chamber not liking such untrusty dealings of any of their Members, called him before them, and finding that he had betrayed a trust reposed in him for the Poor, dismissed him of their Society, and dis-franchized him of the liberties of the City.
This John Symons died, 27. Septembris, being Tuesday, and the next day after his Election, and Thomas Hunt was chosen to supply the Office until William Hurst the new Mayor Elected, did return from London and take his Oath, in whose absence, the rest of the Officers then chosen, were sworn according to the ancient Custom of the City.
Bishop Oldham died 25. Junii, and lies buried in a Chappell on the South-side of the Quire of his own Church, built on purpose for his Interment, dying excommunicated.
John Voysey, alias Herman, Doctor of the Laws and Dean of this Church was by the King (being his Chaplain in Ordinary, and Dean of his Chappell) 23. Julii, preferred to this Bishoprick, and afterwards made Lord President of Wales, and had the Government of the King's eldest Daughter the Lady Mary Princess of Wales, and afterwards Queen of England, whose Godfather he was.
Bishop Voysey and the Earl of Devon sent to Dover to receive the King of Denmark.
Regna Regum 16. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1524.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Hurst
Henry Hamlyn
William Buckenam
John Woolcott
William Davy
One Joan Luter a common Strumpet, being frequently admonished of her debauched Life and Conversation, and not reforming the same, This Mayor went in person to her house, brought her thence, and committed her to Ward, that she might receive due punishment for her said offences, her Lovers and Companions hearing the news, used all means possible to prevent the same, who seeing they could not prevail with the Mayor to inlarge their Harlot, attempted to rescue the Prisoner, insomuch that William Somaster then Sword-bearer, attending his Master the Mayor in the High-street, for his defence was enforced to draw his [Page 114]Sword, and in fight defeated the said Lovers, whereupon their Wench was sent to the House of Correction, and afterwards whipped openly at the Carts Tail.
Regna Regum 17. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1525.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Bennet
Robert Buller
John Winter
William Holmer
John Tuckfield
The Lord Henry Courteney Earl of Devon created Marquess of Exeter, and shortly afterwards beheaded.
The Farm of Weapons (here forfeited for breaking of the King's Peace) was devised to Richard Faux.
Several Writs of ne Molestando sent to Bristol, to discharge the duty of Town Custom pretended to be due to them from the Freemen of this City, from the payment whereof by sundry Charters they are exempted.
Regna Regum 18. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1526.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hamlyn
Robert Hooker
Nicholas Lymett
John Trub [...]dy
William Hussy
William Hussy one of the Bailiffs, neglecting to keep his Dinner according to a former Order in that behalf made, was therefore Fined 4 l. and paid it accordingly.
Regna Regum 19. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1527.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Britnall
John Blackaller
John Croft
John Seller
John Duck
The Custom was pleaded, touching a Childs portion, and 'twas proved that if any Freeman died, leaving a Wife and Children, his goods were to be divided into three equal parts, whereof the Widow was to have one third part, the Children another third part, and the Executor to have the other third part; but in case he leaveth Children, and no Wife, then are the goods to be divided into two equal parts, whereof the Children are to have one moiety, and the Executor or Administrator is to have the other moiety, or halfendeal of the said goods. Rot. 36.
John Broadmere late Mayor, and now one of the Aldermen of this City, obstinately refusing to render an Accompt, and to pay what he owed them, And being often summoned [Page 115]to attend them, and refusing, was Fined ten Marks, and required forthwith to appear and submit himself, on pain of disfranchisement, which he did accordingly; A good precedent when Magistrates without respect of Persons thus impartially administer justice.
Regna Regum 20. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1528.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Buller
Gilbert Kirk
John Maynard
William Tothill
Robert Whitread
Goods of a Felon on his Attainder forfeited to the City, and seized on accordingly.
John Northbrook distrained for non-payment of his Shop Fine.
Two Freemen hereof, for suing two other Freemen in the King's Bench out of the Jurisdiction of this Court, for matters properly here determinable, contrary to their Oaths, were both dis-franchised.
Another for the like offence submitted to a Fine.
Ordered that the presentments be weekly estreated, and brought into the Mayor's Court by the Serjeants at Mace, which they refusing to do, are to lose their Offices.
By the Custom of this City, every person condempned in any Action within the Courts hereof, ought to pay the Serjeants at Mace, for levying of the same, a penny of every shilling, if the condempnation be not above 40 s. if it exceeds 40 s. the party condempned shall pay twelve pence of every pound.
Regna Regum 21. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1529.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Hooker
William Peryam
Thomas Spurway
Robert Turner
Robert Tooker
John Breknoll for abusing John Thomas with slanderous words in the Council Chamber (being both Members thereof) was Fined, and paid accordingly 40 s.
John You another Member of this Society, in respect of his great Age and Impotency, was on his petition dismissed hence.
John Ryse Treasurer of this Church, builded the new Calendar-hay within St. Peter's Close.
Regna Regum 22. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1530.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Blackaller
Richard Martin
Thomas Prestwood
Richard Mawditt
Stephen Larimore
A pension of twenty shillings per Annum, by Patent under the Common Seal of the City granted to Anthony Hertney (Surveyor to the Marquess of Exeter) for his Life.
This year the King added in the end of his style (Supremum caput Ecclesiae Anglicanae.)
Regna Regum 23. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1531.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Gilbert Kirk
Hugh Paige
Thomas Bonefant
William Chanon
Edward Sheer
The last Wills and Testaments of John Nosworthy and Thomas Andrew late Mayors of this City, according to the ancient Custom hereof were here proved in the King's Court held at the Guild-hall.
Thomas Bennet a Master of Arts, was condemned of Heresie, and a Writ de Haeretico comburendo, being brought to Sir Thomas Dennis Knight, Sheriff of the County of Devon, commanded a stake to be erected in Southen-hay in order to the said Bennet's execution, which the Chamber would not suffer, and therefore was carryed to Livery-dole, and there burned to death, In which place the said Sheriff afterwards Founded and Erected a fair Alms-house for twelve aged Men to inhabit, allotting to each of them, a low Room, and a Chamber over the same, and a little plat of ground for a Garden, all enclosed with a Wall, and twelve pence a piece, weekly for their maintenance, with a Gown; and a hundred Faggots yearly for ever; And a decent Chappel within the said House, and a Chaplain to read Prayers daily therein unto them.
A Pale erected in St. Peter's Close, between St. Martin's Church, and the Sub-Dean's House, which was by the Chamber ordered to be taken down, and accordingly done by giving notice thereof to the Dean and Chapter of this Church, it being a nusance, or encroachment.
Regna Regum 25. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1533.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Martin
John Thomas
Humphry Andrew
Richard Rateliff
William Burges
The eldest Son of every Member of the Common Council hereof, may claim, and have his Freedom in the life-time of his Father.
A pension of four pounds per Annum, by Patent granted to Thomas Cromwell Esquire, one of the King's Privy Council, during his Life under the Common Seal of the said City.
Another pension of five Marks per Annum, by Patent likewise granted under the said Seal to Sir William Courteney Knight, for his Life.
Regna Regum 26. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1534.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Britnall
Thomas Hunt
Richard Colwell
John Rixley
John Shelder
Thomas Carew (Son to Baron Carew, that was slain with the shot of a Gun at Turwyn, as he sate in Council) a proper young Gentleman seeking preferment by the Wars, fell in favour with my Lord of Surrey, Lord High Admiral under this King, and served at Floden-field, where a Scottish Knight challenging to fight with any English-man, prayed the Lord Admirall, that he might answer him, which granted, he soon met his Antagonist in the Field, and with great applause vanquished him. Afterwards attending the Lord Admiral riding to discover the Country, espyed a band of Scots at some distance approaching towards them, who (fearing a surprize) hasined to a Bridge, but by the way Mr. Carew intreated the Lord Admirall to exchange Apparel with him, whereby (if need required) he [Page 118]might the better provide for himself, which done, and he richly Armed with my Lord Admirall's Armour, turned his Horse ath'wart the Bridge, so that none could well pass, by which means the Lord Admirall escaped the Enemy, and he the while stoutly defended himself, but in fine, was taken prisoner, and so carried to Dunbar Castle in Scotland, where he was well entertained by the Lady of the said Castle, who had a Brother Prisoner in England, in hope of an exchange, which was soon effected; on his return home, the Lord Admiral, made him his Vice-Admiral, and shewed him all respect possible. This Gentleman being a Native hereof, and descended of so worthy a Family, I held it necessary to render him in this place thus much of his deserved right.
Regna Regum 27. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1535.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Hurst
Thomas Spurway
Bennet Clubb
John Lane
Nicholas Walrond
The Court Rolls of this year are all wanting.
Here died a multitude of people through the infection of the Plague.
Every Freeman that takes an Apprentice ought to Inroll his Indenture with the Town-Clark on pain of five shillings.
Regna Regum 28. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1536.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Blackaller
John Buller
William Burgoyn
Peter Stretch
John Allen
Towards the end of this Man's Mayoralty, the King by his Letters Patent under the Great Seal of England, dated 3. Augusti 29. Regni, constituted this City a County of it self, dividing it from the County of Devon, and thereby granted them all Liberties and Priveleges belonging to the same.
A voluntary Benevolence and Contribution made by the Inhabitants of the County of Devon, towards the building of Cowley-Bridge.
William Jourden was indicted, found guilty, and condemned for high Treason, before Sir Richard Pollard Knight, a Commissioner for that purpose appointed under the Great Seal of England, who sate in trial of the said offence in the house of John Croston Register, in St. Mary Arches-lane within this City.
There fell abundance of Rain, which made the Waters so high and violent, as that one of the peers of Exbridge fell down, In the Evening of the day precedent, one John Cove (who had been at Doncaster under the command of the Marquess of Exeter) was returned home to his house beyond the said Bridge, and the same night being in his Bed, one end of his house next to the water side fell down, his Servants in the Chamber over him in bed a sleep fell into the River and were drowned, but he and his Wife lying in a low Room, were carryed into the River bed and all, he commanded his Wife not to stir, and he using sometimes his hands, and then his Feet instead of Oars, kept himself on the West side of the River, out of the violent stream, there glyding, and (through God's great mercy) got an Hillock, where the Waters were shallow, and so both recovered the Shore in safety.
Regna Regum 30. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1538.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hamlyn
Robert Tooker
Nicholas Reev
John Paramore
John Manustephin
This Mayor was the first devisor that the weekly Markets for Wool, Yarn, and Kersies were here Erected, for the compassing whereof he waded through difficulties; not only with his dissenting Brethren at first, but also with the Inhabitants of the Town of Crediton, who for a while did much impugn the same.
Henry Marquess of Exeter, and the Lady Gerthrud his Marchioness, were both Arraigned, found guilty, and condemned of [Page 120]High Treason, and 12. Decembris was he Executed for the same, but the Lady was reprieved.
John Bonefant one of the Attorneys of this City, 10. Augusti then next following, was hanged, drawn, and quartered in Southen-hay, for the like offence.
Regna Regum 31. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1539.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Gilbert Kirk
Thomas Prestwood
Griffith Amerideth
Moris Levermore
William Lott
About the end of November one of the middle Arches of Exbridge fell down, and was again speedily Erected by the Bridge-Warden, towards which reparation he bought great stones at the Priory of St. Nicholas, Founded by William the Conquerour, and (lately deceased) whereby a Prophecy (long before reported) was fulfilled, sc. That the River of Exe should run under St. Nicholas Church.
An Act of Porliament procured for the raising of a new work or Haven for the better conveyance of Goods in Boats and Barges to and from this City.
Regna Regum 32. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1540.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Spurway
John Midwinter
Richard Sweet
Robert Cotton
John Thomas
Consuctudo Civitatis Exoniens [...]s est quod omnia terrae & Tenementa insra eandem & suburbia ejusdem sunt divisibilia & legabilia,
John Potell dis-franchised for making his Apprentice Free before the end of his term.
Small was the resort in the beginning to the Yarn Market, but the house being built, it encreased; which did not a little trouble the Crediton Men (having used their utmost endeavours to interrupt this settlement) fearing hereby that their Market (formerly the only Market in these Western parts, for the sale of Kersies, Wool, and Yarn) would be much neglected, if not utterly destroyed, They brought the matter in question before the Lords of the Council, and Entitled the Bishop of the Diocess therewith, [Page 121]but in fine, they had the repulse, and the Market here continued to be one of the greatest benefits accruing to the said City, ten thousand pound weekly being therein bestowed in Serges.
The King was here proclaimed King of Ireland, formerly called Lord of Ireland.
Regna Regum 33. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1541.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Buckenam
John Way
John Peryam
John Macy
Robert Sweet
A young Child named Thomas Hunt, standing near to the wheel of an Horse-mill (which Nicholas Reev Brewer, had erected to the great dislike of the Millers) was by mischance come within the compass of the cog-wheel, and therewith torn in pieces; And on an Inquisition taken, 'twas found that the said Wheel was the cause of the Child's death, whereupon the said Mill was forthwith demolished, and the Horse as a Deodand, seized on to the Cities use.
Regna Regum 34. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1542.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Buller
John Woolcott
John Drake
Christopher Potter
Richard Limbear
Goods forfeited for non-payment of the duty of the Town Custom, and composition made for the same.
Goods of a Felon on his Attainder forfeited to the City, and seized on by the Sheriff.
Robert Bridgman Fined for counterfeiting the seal of the Leather.
John Row Junior, Fined for selling Leather unsealed in the open Market.
Regna Regum 35. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1543.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Tooker
John Holmer
John Hurst
William Parsons
William Downman
The Spanish Embassadour taking this City in his way towards London; This Mayor at his own charge lodged, and honourably entertained him and his whole company in his own house, during their abode here, being the space of three days.
Goods seized as forfeited for non-entry of the Town Custom.
Ordered that the Sheriff of this City and County for executing of a common process for a Freeman, shall demand and take but Twelve pence, and for an Inhabitant but Sixteen pence.
Ordered that the Sheriff do make up his Accompt yearly, between Michaelmas and Christmas.
Regna Regum 36. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1544.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Prestwood
John Maynard
John Webb
William Halse
Hugh Pope
At the Mayor's Election, all Freemen of the City ought to be present and give their Voices upon pain (without a reasonable excuse) of dis-franchisement.
The Commons of this City gave a free benevolence towards the reparation of the Walls.
The New-haven or Water-course of Exe, was now begun to be made, towards the charges whereof, most part of the Parish Churches of this City gave some portion of their Plate, amounting in the whole, to nine hundred ounces of silver, parcel gilt.
Sir Thomas Bodley (the honourable Founder of the publick Library in the Ʋ niversity of Oxford, a great restorer of Learning, and a munificent Benefactor hereunto) was 2. Martii born here,
Regna Regum 37. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1545.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Hurst
Nicholas Lymett
Robert Midwinter
Henry Booth
John Berry
Shop Fines imposed upon sundry Foraigners inhabiting within the City.
Part of Cowley Bridge fell down.
Regna Regum 38. Henry. the 8. An. D. 1546.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Britnall
John Tuck field
John Stowell
Edward Bridgman
Thomas Grigg
Goods seized on as forfeited, being laid on Land without Licence, the Town Custom duty not discharged, nor agreement made for the same.
Januarii 28. the King died, and his only Son Edward the Sixth, of the Age of nine years, was proclaimed King.
Goods seized as Foraign bought and sold, and redeemed by a Fine,
Nicholas Reev one of the Common Council, for several misdemeanours dismissed of the said Society.
Nicholas Lymett another Member of the said Society, being blind, was on his petition likewise dismissed.
Regna Regum 2. Edw. the 6. An. D. 1548.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Blackaller
William Tothill
Jeffery Arundell
Henry Maunder
John Tocker
From the 10th, day of June, to the 6th, day of August then next following, by the insurrection of the Commons of Devon and Cornwall, this City was so strictly besieged, especially for 35. days, and that albeit for the last 12. days, the Citizens lived on Horse-bread, and Horse-flesh, being miserably pinched with Famine, yet remained they faithful to their Liege Lord and Soveraign The King; and in fine, by the valour of John Lord Russel (whom the King sent hither as General of an Army for their deliverance) the Enemy was vanquished; In reward of which great service thus performed by the City, the King bestowed on it his Mannor of Exiland, adjoyning to the same and parcel of the Suburbs thereof, and renewed their Charter, of which deliverance, an Anniversary is here solemnly and thankfully observed on the 6th. day of August.
Regna Regum 3. Edw. the 6. An. D. 1549.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Tuck field
William Smith
Richard Prestwood
William Reynolds
Thomas Lambert
This Bishop Voysey through the whole course of his Life appeared Court-like and bountiful, which in the end turned not so much to his credit, as the spoil of the Church, for of two and twenty Lordships which his Predecessors had enjoyed, and left to him of a great yearly revenue, he left [Page 124]but Three to his Successor, and those also leased out; And where he found fourteen Mansion-houses, excellently well furnished, he left but one of them behind him, and that very bare and naked, robbed of all its Furniture, and yet charged with sundry Fees and Annuities, by which means this Bishoprick sometimes accounted one of the best, is now become one of the meanest in Temporal Lands, who having governed this Church about twenty six years, surrendred it into the King's hands: Whereupon
Miles Coverdale (who the year immediately precedent attended upon the Lord Russell in the service of the commotion) was at Lambeth, 20. Sept. consecrated Bishop hereof by Thomas Cranmer, Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
The City purchased from the Crown, the Fee or Mannor of St. Nicholas within this City; a Priory lately dissolved by Act of Parliament.
Two Citizens for colouring of Foraigners goods were dis-franchised.
Regna Regum 4. Edw. the 6. An. D. 1550.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Prestwood
John Hurst
Walter Staplehill
Peter Lake
Thomas Beaufit [...]
The bounds and limits of the County were by Act of Parliament ascertained and confirmed.
Bishop Coverdals translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek into English, and being unwilling to be disturbed in his study, procured from Oxford, one Robert Weston Doctor of the Civil Law to be his Chancellour (who was afterwards Lord Chancellour of Ireland) unto whom he committed his Consistory, and the whole charge of his Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction, allowing him not only all the Fees incident thereunto, but also lodged and entertained him, and his whole Family, and besides gave him a yearly pension of forty pound, and having [Page 125]well governed this Church about three years space, King Edward died, and the Crown descending to Queen Mary, Religion was altered, and he deprived of his Bishoprick, and went beyond the Seas to the King of Denmark, by, and under whom he was protected, where having a while remained, went again into Germany to the Palsgrave, who most kindly received him, and replaced him in his former Benefice of Burgh-saber (where in his younger days he was settled) and there continued until the Death of Queen Mary, and then returned into England, but would never return to his Bishoprick, albeit it was reserved and often proffered him, but lived a private Life in London, still exercising his Function as a Minister of the Gospel, and 20. Maii 7 Elizabeth, 1565. there died, and lies buried in St. Bartholomew's Church, behind the Royal Exchange; In whose Memory, this ensuing Epitaph was Erected.
Hic tandem requiemque ferens finemque laborum.
Ossa Coverdali mortua tumbus habet,
Exoniae qui praesul erat dignissimus olim
Insignis v [...]ae vir probitate suae,
Octoginta annos grandaevus vixit, & unus
Indignum p [...]ssus saepius exilium,
Sic demum varin jaciatum casibus, ista
Excepit gremio terra benigna suo.
Regna Regum 5. Edw. the 6. An. D. 1551.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Hurst
Moris Levermore
John Strobridg
Henry Harris
Robert Herwood
A Commission was sent hither directed to this Mayor, and also to Miles Bishop of Exon, Thomas Prestwood, and others, for the taking an Inventory of all the Plate, Jewels, Goods, and Ornaments whatsoever, belonging to any Church within this City and County, whereof the said Commissioners [Page 126]prayed that there might be deducted out of their Certificate, the value of about a thousand ounces of Plate, which some of the said Parishes had formerly given to the said City towards the making of the new work or Haven.
Goods seized as forfeited for non-entry of the Town Custom.
Regna Regum 6. Edw. the 6. An. D. 1552.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Tothill
John Peryam
Thomas Spicer
John Smith
Richard Gifford
This Mayor had successively two Wives, and had Issue by them six and thirty Children.
A pension of forty shillings per Annum, by Patent under the Common Seal hereof, was granted to Sir Peter Carew Knight.
Margery Ratcliff Widow, for colouring of Foraigners Goods, was Fined Forty shillings.
Julii 26. The King died, and Mary the Eldest Daughter of King Henry the Eighth, was proclaimed Queen, the 19. of the same month.
Regna Regum 1. Q. Mary. An. D. 1553.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Smith
Walter Staplehill
John Peter
John Dyer
Thomas Richardson
After the deprivation of Bishop Coverdale, Bishop Voysey was again restored to this See, who being above one hundred years of Age, in a pang died suddenly in his own house, going to his Close-stool in the night season, and lies buried in Sutton Colfield Church in Warwick-shire, under a fair monument, whereon his Effigies and Arms are Engraven, and on a label thus— Dextra Dei exaltavit me, with this Epitaph— Orate pro anima Johannis Voysey alias Herman nuper Praelati Ecclesiae Exoniae.
None but Freemen and Inhabitants of this City, ought to be chosen to serve in Parliament as Citizens hereof.
This Mayor built the little Conduit in South-gate-street.
Goods forfeited to the City by a Felo de se, and also of an attainted person for Felony, and seized on accordingly.
Queen Mary married to Philip King of Spain, 25. Julii.
John Hooker Gentleman, the first Chamberlain of this City.
Regna Regum 3. Q. Mary. An. D. 1555.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Moris Levermore
John Peter
William Selden
John Spark
Peter Tross
Sir John Pollard Knight, admitted to the Freedom and Liberties of this City, and chosen one of the Citizens hereof to serve in Parliament, wherein he did very good service for the City.
Goods seized as forfeited for non-entry of the Town Custom.
Regna Regum 4. Q. Mary. An. D. 1556.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Staplehill
Robert Midwinter
Richard Hellyard
Stephen Vilvain
John Howell
James Turbervill 1. May, was consecrated Bishop of this Church, wherein he continued for the space of two years and half, even 'till the Death of Queen Mary, and then being deprived, afterwards lived a private life. He obtained by the Queens grant, a restitution of the Mannour of Crediton, sold by Bishop Voysey, and annexed it to his Church. but afterwards 'twas again alienated by Bishop Babington.
The Council Chamber was circled round with Wainscot.
The Earl of Bedford coming hither was very honourably entertained.
The Cloth-Market kept in North-gate-street, from the corner of Waterbearer-street, down to the Gate.
The Merchant Adventurers trading to France, by the Queens Charter were Incorporated.
Agnes Priest, a poor silly Woman of the County of Cornwall, about 54. years of Age, 15. Novembris was burned to death in Southenhay for her Religion, denying the real presence in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, and saying that the same was but a sign or figure of Christ's body, and affirming that no person doth eat really the body of Christ, but spiritually. Her own Husband and Children were her greatest persecutors, from whom she fled, for that they would force her to be present at mass; After her condemnation, she refused to receive any money from well affected people, telling them, that she was going to a City, where money had no mastery.
Regna Regum 5. Q. Mary. An. D. 1558.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Buller
Richard Prestwood
Simon Knight
Thomas Chappell
Edward Lymett
The Company of Bakers presented one to be their Master who was no Freeman of the said City, for which offence they were Fined.
Leathern Buckets, Ladders and Crooks were here provided in readiness, in case of any fire happening.
Novembris 17. The Queen died, and Elizabeth the youngest Daughter of King Henry the Eighth, was proclaimed Queen, and in January next following, Crowned.
Regna Regum 1. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1559.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Midwinteo
John B [...]r [...]more
John Woolcott
James Walker
Hubert Colwell
William Chappell
Upon the death of John Paramore late Receiver General of the City, John Woolcott was elected in his stead to supply that Office for the residue of the year.
Presently after the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth, Bishop Turbervil was deprived of his Bishoprick, and committed to prison.
William Alleigh born at Wickham in the County of Buckingham, and bred first at Eaton, then in King's Colledge in Cambridge, whence he was preferred and became Lecturer in St. Pauls, London (an ancient Office founded in that and many other Cathedrals[Page 129]to read Divinity) whose learned Lectures are extant in Print, was afterwards consecrated 14. Julii, Bishop of this Diocess, and being accompanied with the Earl of Bedford came hither, and at the Broad-gate by the Mayor and his Brethren was courteously received.
The Queen out of the great respect she had to this Bishop, sent him yearly a silver cup for a New-years gift.
This Mayor very much opposed this Bishop when he brought a Commission to be a Justice of the Peace within the said City, contrary to the Charters and Liberties thereof.
The troublesome suits in Law between the Corporation of Merchants and the Freemen hereof now began.
Regna Regum 2. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1560.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Blackall
John Dyer
Richard Gibb
Richard Haslewood
Jeffery Thomas
The Pulpit in the Quire of St. Peter's Church was now erected.
John Rainsby a Freeman hereof for certain misdemeanours was dis-franchised.
Thomas Fursdon a Freeman, for suing another Freeman out of the Liberties hereof; was also dis-franchised.
William Ward a Freeman dis-franchised for suing two other Freemen of this City, in the Bishop's consistory Court for matters determinable in her Majesties Court, and on his submission restored again.
Regna Regum 3. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1561.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Hurst
Hugh Pope
Thomas Prestwood
Ralph Duckenfield
Gilbert Saymell
The Queen granted the City a Charter under her great Seal for Orphans, which in the Fifth year of Her Majesties Reign was confirmed by Act of Parliament.
The High-School, near the little Conduit in the High-street here, by a common contribution at the request of Mr. Williams the Schoolmaster, was new builded, cieled and seated.
Nicholas Marks dis-franchised for suing a Freeman out of the Jurisdiction of this Court.
Regna Regum 4. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1462.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Peter
Edward Bridgman
Philip Yard
William Grigg
William Lant
The Mayor and Aldermen of this City by the Queens Letters Patent bearing date,7. Nevembris, have power given them to place poor people in the Alms-house called the Combrew; And also to appoint pensions to four poor Men belonging to St John's Hospital within the East-gate of the said City, in haec verba—
Elizabetha Dei Gratia, Angliae, Franciae, & Hiberniae Regina, Fidei Defensor, &c.
Omnibus ad quos praesentes literae pervenerint salutem,
cum a tempore quo in contrarium memoria hominum non existit in Civitate nostra Exoniensi exstiterunt duodecim pauperes sive Eleemosynarii in duodecim parvis Messuagiis scituatis & existentibus in quodam loco vocato le Combrew infra dictam Civitatem, & quilibet corum duodecim pro tempore existente per totum idem tempus habuerunt & habere consueverunt, duranti vita sua, qualibet septimana septem denarios eis allocatos pro sustentatione sua. & pro manutentione pauperum ejusdem Civitatis imperpetuum, ex fundatione cujusdam Domini Willielmi Bonvile, cumque etiam per totum idem tempus existunt infra eandem Civitatem quatuor alii pauperes sive Eleemosynarii quorum quilibet per se pro tempore existente similiter habuit viginti unum solidos & octo denarios per Annum duranti vita sua pro sustentatione corundem quatuor pauperum nuper petitos ex fundatione nuper Prioris & Conventus nuper Hospitalis Sancti Johannis Baptistae infra portam orientalem dictae Civitatis, & quiae vera & considerata scientia hujusmodi Eleemosynarum infra Civitatem praedictam super mortem cujuslibet talium pauperum est melius cognita Majori & Aldermannis dictae Civitatis [Page 131]Exoniensis pro tempore existentibus, dedimus & concessimus, & per presentes literas nostras patentes damus & concedimus pro nobis & successoribus nostris Majori, Ballivi [...] & Communitati Civitatis praedictae & suecessoribus suis quod Major & Aldermanni dictae Civitatis vel Major pars eorundem qui pro tempore erunt, habeant plenam potestatent Jurisdictionem & Awhoritatem, & quod possint & valeant ad omnia tempus & tempora imposterum super mortem cujuslibet praedictorum pauperam, vel aliter per discretiones suas nominare, instituere & appunctuare alium & alios de pauperibus & Eleemosynariis dictae Civitatis, quondo contigerit super defaltam aut vacationem alicujus corum per mortem decedentis vel aliter ad dictum Messuagiunt & Messuagia locum & locos secundum intentiones praedictae fundationis, & illum & illot sic per praefatos Majorem & Aldermannos nominatos, institutos seu appunctuatos haberet & gauderet, haberent & gauderent Messuagia praedicta cum pertinentiis, ac omnia aliae sustentationes & proficua quaecunque secundum tenorem praedictam seperalium fundationum, Ita videlicet quod supervisor, Receptor aut Seneschalli nostri seu successorum nostrorum, aut aliquis alius sive aliqui alii ad aliquod in praemissis faciendum sive exigendum imposterum non ingrediantur seu intromittant, nec eorum aliquis intromittat; nec aliqua praemissa partium facienda facere presumant seu eorum aliquis presumat in perturbationem praemissorum ullo modo, proviso semper quod bene licebit nobis & successoribus nostris omnino imposterum infra duo [...] menses post mortem cujus [...]et praedictae pauperum per Billam signatam nominare & appunctudre unum alium vel alios de pauperibus dictae Civitatis, qui pro tempore fuerint ad praedictum locum vel locos, quando evenerit per mortem, vacationem, vel aliter, [Page 132]Aliquo clauso vel Articulo in presentibus non obstante. In cujus rei testimonium has literas nostras fieri fecimus patentes,
Teste me ipsa apud Westmonasterium Septimo die Novembris, Anno Regni Nostri Quarto.
Regna Regum 5. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1563.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Peryam
Thomas Richardson
George Peryman
Henry Ellicott
Richard Prowse
Goods seized as Foraign bought and sold within St. Peter's Church-yard, and composition made for the same.
All persons placed in Alms-houses, within this City or Suburbs thereof, are daily to resort unto the Cathedral Church at the time of Divine Service.
The Plague of Pestilence being in London, no goods brought thence were permitted to be brought hither, and St. Nicholas Fair was for this year discontinued.
Regna Regum 6. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1564.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Moris Levermore
John Smith
Thomas May
Andrew Geer
John Web [...]
Hugh Pope being Elected Mayor, and refusing the Office, was therefore Fined, and another chosen,
An annuity of 10 l. per Annum, by Patent under the Cities Common Seal granted to Sir William Cecill (afterwards made Lord Treasurer) in remuneratione servitii.
Another annuity of 20. marks per Annum in like manner granted to Jeffery Tothill in remuneratione servitii praes [...]it [...].
Regna Regum 7. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1565.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Woolcott
Robert Chaff
Thomas Bruerton
Robert Lambell
Alexander Trigg
This Mayor passed all the Offices towards the Mayoralty about 22. years last past, when he was a Merchant flourishing with Wealth, but falling afterwards into decay, and no less in respect of his old Age, 'twas thought fit not to cast the Office of Mayoralty upon him, nevertheless the lot being now fallen to him, a fitting house was purposely provided for him, and the charge of keeping the same for this year was undertaken by the Chamber, and defrayed accordingly.
The Exchequer of St. Peters 23. Octobris was robbed, but the Thieves were so honest, as that when they had carried home the money, and finding the same to be more then they needed, returned the over-plus.
Regna Regum 9. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1567.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Smith
William Chappell
Thomas Martin
John Hutchins
John Jones
A voluntary collection here made of threescore pounds in money towards the reparation of St. Mary Michels Tower and Spire, the Weather-cock thereof being blown down.
Regna Regum 10. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1568.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Robert Chaff
Edward Lymett
John Levermove
Richard Newman
Roger Robinson
Calabear Weare by means of a great Frost was much in decay, and afterwards new made in a frame of Timber.
Regna Regum 11. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1569.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Chappel
Thomas Bruerton
John Pyle
William Hunt
John Collins
Bishop All [...]igh having well governed this Church nine years and upwards, 15. Aprilis departed this Life, and lies buried under a fair Marble stone in the Quire of his own Church with this Inscription thereon— Reverendus Pate [...] Willielmus Alleigh Exoniensis Episcopus, Ace [...]rimus Evangelicae veritatis propugnator, morum probitate praecelebris, bonarum Disciplinarum mirabili scientia clarus, in Christo Domino sub hoc marmore quiescit, obiit Decimo Quinto Aprilis, Anno Domini, 1570.
William Bradbridge Dean of Sarisbury was the next elected Bishop of this Church, and accordingly consecrated at Lambeth by Mathew Parker Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, 28. Aprilis.
The Plague reigning here, the chiefest Men of the City removed into the Country with their Families.
Agnes the Wife of John Jones late of this City was burnt to death in Southen-hay, for poysoning her said Husband.
Regna Regum 14. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1572.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Pery [...]m
John Blackall
Thomas Prestwood
Thomas Reymond
Henry James
Richard Sweet
This John Peryam towards the end of his Mayoralty, sc. 5. Septembris died, and John Blackall was elected Mayor in his place to perform that Office for the residue of the year.
Regna Regum 15. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1573.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Tryvett
George Peryaman
John Davy
Alexander Mayn
Thomas Chappel
A general Watch is here yearly kept on Midsomer-eve according to the ancient custom of the sayd City, a chief end whereof is for the cleansing of the Harness and Artillery.
Regna Regum 16. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1574.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Martin
John Pope
John Peryam
John Sanford
Richard Harding
In the month of December there fell such a sudden storm of Hail, Wind and Thunder, as the like had not been heard or seen.
A pension of 40 s. per Annum, by Patent under the Common Seal granted to Sir Gawen Carew Knight for his Life, on whose decease the same was in like manner settled on Edmond Tremayn Esquire, to them both in reward of their good services done this City.
In an Isle at the East end of the Cathedral Church there's a fair Tomb of Freestone with the Portraicture of Sir Peter Carew Knight, compleatly armed, who was [Page 135]Brother to the Lord Carew of Clopton, sometime Lord President of Munster, afterwards Master of his Majesties Ordinance, then Chamberlain to Queen Ann, and a Privy Counsellour, and lastly Earl of Totnes, both of them Sons to Dean Carew of this Cathedral Church, who was the Queens Chaplain in Ordinary, and endowed with other dignities.
Regna Regum 17. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1575.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Peter
Richard Prows [...]
George Smith
Nicholas Spicer
Richard Beaufitz
A Freeman of this City being impleaded at Westminster for matters determinable here, our Charters for Cognizance of Pleas were sent up, and by Plea demanded, and the cause thereon was ordered to be tryed here.
Thomas Williams Esquire, serving in Parliament as one of our Citizens, was elected Speaker of the House of Commons, to whom was sent hence a present of 20 l. in gold in reward of his good service there done for this City, on whose death to supply his room in Parliament, Sir Peter Carew Knight, was here Elected as one of our Citizens.
Regna Regum 18. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1576.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Prestwood
Robert Chaffe
Thomas Martin
Thomas Spicer
Lawrence Barcomb
John Choppell
This Thomas Presiwood in the beginning of his Mayoralty, sc. 28. Decemb. died, and Robert Chaff elected his Successor to execute that Office for the residue of the year.
For the more decent sitting of the Mayor and Justices in Court, the higher part of the Guild-hall was erected, seated and plaunched.
Regna Regum 19. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1577.
Mayors and Bayliffs
George Peryman
Michael Germin
John Hakewill
John Dod
John Field
Thomas Spicer of this City Merchant, on a Wager loaded two Hogsheads of Wine on a Horse, and carried them from one seller to another, about the space of a Furlong.
Bishop Bradbridg at his Benefice of [Page 136]Newton-Ferrers in Devon, 27. Junii being alone, suddenly died, a Man only memorable for this, that nothing memorable is recorded of him, saving that he well governed this Church about eight years, and lies buried in the North-side of the Quire of his said Church, near the high Altar.
Regna Regum 20. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1578.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Prowse
Jeffery Thomas
William Perry
Thomas Turbervill
William Shepherd
John Wolton sometime a Cannon Residentiary of this Church, 24. Augusti was installed Bishop thereof by Edmond Grindall, Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
The Guild-hall was new cieled and glazed, and before it a new Pump erected.
John Jones of this City Gold-smith, bestowed on the Mayor hereof a Bason and Ewer of silver parcell gilded of 30 l. value, for the use of the said Mayor and his Successors for ever for the Cities honour.
A house of Correction was here erected, towards which the Citizens gave liberally, whereof many of them afterwards repented.
Regna Regum 21. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1579.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Chappell
Simon Knight
Thomas Reymond
John Aplin
John Brushford
Peter Vilvain
This William Chappel died, 15. Decembris, in whose place Simon Knight was chosen to supply that Office for the remaining part of the year.
Regna Regum 22. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1580.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Bruerton
John Davy
Robert Webber
John Riggins
Nicholas Capenter
In the Month of October by the Queens Command, eleven Horsemen well arrayed with their whole Furniture, were sent into Ireland at the sole charges of the Bishop, Dean and Chapter.
In the same Month was here seen a Comet or Blazing star.
An Act of Parliament made that all Gavel-kind Land within the Country of this City, shall be inheritable, as Lands at the Common Law, the charges whereof were defrayed by the City.
Sluces erected on the new work or Flaven, for the better conveyance of Wares and Merchandizes, to and from the said City.
Regna Regum 24. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1582.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Michael Germin
George Smith
John Howell
John Follet
John Moor
The Right Honourable William Earl of Bath, 7. Augusti, here married the Lady Elizabeth, Daughter to the Earl of Bedford, to whom the City presented a Bason and Ewer of silver gilded, and also made them a triumph in Southen-hay, in honour of their said Marriage.
Regna Regum 25. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1583.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Jeffery Thomas
William Martyn
Thomas Walker
Richard Jourden
Nicholas Errom
Every Inhabitants dwelling House being on fire, he forfeits 20 s. and for his Chimney 6 s. 8 d. by the ancient custom of this City
Regna Regum 26. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1584.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Davy
John Levermore
John Prowse
Thomas Bridgman
Christ [...]pher Spic [...]r
In the Month of September, Don Anthonio King of Portugal, being driven out of his own Countrey by Philip King of Spain, arrived at Plymouth, and upon St. Michael's day came to this City, who with his retinue (during their abode here) were lodged in this Mayor's house, and by him very liberally entertained.
Regna Regum 27. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1585.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Martin
Thomas Chappell
William Spicer.
Gilbert Smith
Richard Pery.
At Lent Assizes held at the Castle of Exeter, there were certain Prisoners arraigned before Serjeant Flowerdby (one of the Judges of Assizes for this Western Circuit) when suddenly there arose such a noisom smell from the Bar, as that a great number of the people then present were therewith infected, whereof in a very short space thereafter died the said Judge, Sir John [Page 138]Chichester, Sir Arthur Basset, and Sir Bernard Drake Knights, Robert Cary, and Thomas Risdon Esquires, Justices of the Peace, and then sitting on the Bench, and eleven of the Jury impannelled and sworn for the Trial of the said Prisoners at the Bar, and the Twelfth man only escaped; The cause of the sickness was said to be thus, Sir Bernard Drake having been at Sea, took a Portugal Ship which had there hovered up and down a long season, insomuch, that the Merchants and Mariners therein by diseases (chiefly occasioned through want of Victuals and Necessaries) were all worn out, These men he brought into Dartmouth; and caused them to be sent to the Gaol near Exeter Castle, with which contagious disease all persons therein were soon infected, (and most of them died) and no less both City and Countrey.
Regna Regum 28. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1586.
Mayors and Bayliffs
George Smith
Nicholas Spicer
Lawrence Seldon
William Brayly
Thomas Edwards
Regna Regum 29. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1587.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Peryam
Philip Yard
John Ellicott
Jasper Horsey
Roger Selby
A Letter of Attorney made to retain persons under the Common Seal to demand cognizance of pleas.
Goods seized as forfeited being landed, the Town Custom duty not discharged.
Goods seized on by the searchers of Leather as forfeited, and composition made for the same.
John Carpenter sometime a servant to Sir Thomas Dennis Knight, elected Muster-Master of this City.
Several Ships were hence set forth every way well furnished for the Queens service [Page 139]against the Spanish Invasion, whose Captains, Mariners and Souldiers, were by the City paid their wages.
Regna Regum 30. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1588.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Chappell
Thomas Spicer
Thomas Radford
Richard Reynolds
Thomas Greenwood
The Earl of Essex coming hither, was very honourable received, and at the Cities sole charge entertained.
Regna Regum 31. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1589.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Prowse
John Chappel
Edward Langdon
Walter Horsey
John Payn
In the month of September, the Plague begun here to reign.
At the Election of the Mayor and Officers of this City, on Monday next before St. Michael's day, Sir Robert Dennys Knight Recorder hereof (being absent by reason of sickness) wrote a Letter to the Chamber for his excuse, and prayed them to appoint a deputy to supply his place, pro hâc vice, and they ordered the Camberlain, who took the secret voices of the Four and twenty, and presented the same to the Commons in the Guild-hall, according to the Ancient and Laudable Custom of the said City.
The little Conduit in the High-street, and also the House in the Courtelage behind the Gisild-hall were new builded.
Regna Regum 32. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1590.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Wiliam Martin
Richard Sweet
John Howell
William Newcomb
Walter Borough
Thomas Baskervil
Upon the Death of Richard Sweet late Receiver General of this City, John Howell was Elected his Successor in that Office, for the residue of the year.
Regna Regum 33. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1591.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Michael Germin
Thomas Walker
Jeremy Hilliard
Hillary Galley
John Depford
John Tayler a Freeman of this City, for colouring Foraigners goods, and for suing another Freeman at Westminster out of the Jurisdiction of this Court contrary to his Oath, had two distinct Fines imposed on him.
The Cloth-market removed from North-gate-street into South-gate-street, to be kept [Page 140]between the Conduit there and the Bear-lane.
Regna Regum 34. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1592.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Spicer
Richard Beavis
Walter Body
Alnett Budly
Richard Wheaton
The Company of Butchers within this City, disturbing the markets, and taking away the Victuals of Foraign Butchers resorting hither, were for their misdemeanour many of them committed to prison.
Regna Regum 35. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1593.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Spicer
Henry Hull
Alexander Germin
Paul Triggs
Henry Payn
The forepart of the Guild-hall was new built.
Bishop Wolton having well governed this Church 14. years space (being constantly an earnest assertor of Conformity against the opposers thereof) 13. Martii deceased, and lies buried in the South-side of the Quire of his own Church; In whose memory on a fair stone fixed in the Wall, are inscribed these ensuing Verses, —
Epitaphium in obitum Reverendissimi Patris Johannis Woltoni Episcop [...] Exoniensis.
Hic jacet, haud jacet hic tumulo quem credis inesse,
Terra nequit tantum contumulare virum,
Ingenium, genium, mores, pietatis honores
Eloquiumque pium busta perusta tegent,
Falleris, Ʋltonus tonus est, sic spiritus unde
Hoc nôsti? tonus est coeli [...]us orbe tonans.
Gervis Babington was the next Elected Bishop of this Diocess, and therein consecrated, 2. Maii, being translated hither from his Bishoprick of Landaff in Wales, and having well governed this Church about three years, was removed hence and made Bishop of Worcester.
A stock of money advanced by several members of the Common Council to provide in Corn for a publick store of the City, chiefly, for the relief of the poor in this time of scarcity.
John Coldwell Doctor in Physick, and Bishop of Sarum, about this time gave his See a strong purge, by consenting to the alienation of Sherburn Mannour from his Bishoprick, he was assaulted in a dangerous juncture of time to give a denyal, for after he was Elected Bishop, all his Church preferments were disposed of, and before his Election was confirmed, Sir Walter Rawleigh Knight, importuned him to pass Sherburn to the Crown, and effected the same, whereupon Sir Walter presently begg'd it of the Queen, much after the same manner Sir William Killegrew Knight, got the Mannour of Crediton, (a Bough almost as bigg, as all the rest of the Body) from this Church of Exeter, by the consent of this Bishop Babington.
Regna Regum 37. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1595.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Chappell
Richard Dorchester
John Chappell Ju [...].
Jeffery Waltham
John Eadts
Post-horses to be here always in readiness for the publick safety of the City, and more spocial service of the Queens Majesty.
Goods seized as forfeited being landed, Town Custom duty not discharged.
Regna Regum 38. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1596.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Levermore
Richard Jourden
Alexander Mayne
Thomas Blackaller
David Bagwell
Robert Parr
William Cotton Doctor in Divinity (upon the Translation of Bishop Babington to Worcester) 16. Maii was installed Bishop hereof.
Upon the death of Richard Jourden late Receiver General of this City, Alexander Mayne was chosen in his place to supply that Office for the residue of the Year.
A pension of 4 l. per Annum, granted to John Hooker in reward of sundry services performed by his Father to this City.
The Town of Tiverton being lately consumed by Fire, 10 l. in money was sent them to relieve their Poor.
Felons goods forfeited to the City, and seized on accordingly by the Sheriff.
Regna Regum 40. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1598.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Peryam
John Prowse
John Tayler
Nicholas Langdon
Richard Body
Mr. Palmer's Alms-house without the South-gate was appointed only for Women to inhabit therein, and one Whitrow's Widow being admitted into the said House, and taking Husband contrary to the Orders thereof, was thence therefore expelled.
Regna Regum 41. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1599.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Howell
Thomas Edwards
Giler Savery
William Martin
Ignatius Jourden
The deep way between the Hospitals of the Wynard's and St. Mary Magdalens, without the South gate was filled up and paved.
Recognizances at Sessions forfeited, and composition made for the same with the Chamber on the Delinquent's petitions.
Regna Regum 42. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1600.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Martin
John Ellicott
John Lambell
Thomas Snow
Richard Brinley
Goods of a Felo de se forfeited to the City, and seized on accordingly.
Five Hides of Leather likewise seized on, being not well tanned according to the Statute.
Regna Regum 43. Q. Elizabeth. An. D. 1601.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Walker
Walter Borough
John Sheer
John Marshall
Hugh Morell
The Town of Tiverton being again destroyed by Fire, was hence relieved with the sum of 100 l. in money collected of the Inhabitants hereof by a voluntary contribution.
Bishop Cotton (on the death of the old Schoolmaster of the High-School here) referreth the nomination of a new one to the Chamber, who recommending one Mr. Perryman (a Learned, but a lashing master) was accordingly admitted thereunto.
On the Death of Richard Beavis late Mayor hereof, who died 26. Augusti, William Martin was Elected Mayor, to supply that Office for the residue of the year.
Queen Elizabeth departed this Life, 24. Martii, and 29. of the same month was King James here solemnly proclaimed King.
Regna Regum 1. James. An. D. 1603.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Spicer
Hugh Crossing
Nicholas Beavit
Oliver Tapper
Robert Hind
The Plague being entred this City, a Pesthouse (for the better succour of persons infected therewith) was provided near the said City by the special care of the Magistrates hereof.
Mawdlin and Lammas Fairs (in regard of the said sickness) were not now kept.
Goods landed at Toppisham and forfeited, the duty of the Town Custom being not discharged.
Regna Regum 2. James. An. D. 1604.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Davy
William Newcomb
William Horsham
John Penny
Thomas Crossing
Thomas Richardson
William Horsham dying in his Stewardship, Thomas Richardson was chosen in his place to supply that Office for the residue of the year.
A Gelding here seized on as a Deodand, and sold by the Receiver General hereof, for five pound, which he made good on his Accompt.
Two Freemen hereof for suing two other Freemen out of the Jurisdiction of this Court, were both of them Fined and disfranchised.
Regna Regum 3. James. An. D. 1605.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Henry Hull
John Lant
Thomas Martin
Edward Clement
Peter Colleton
A considerable sum of money was raised, as a voluntary contribution made by the Inhabitants hereof towards the erecting of St. Sydwel's Tower.
Goods of an attainted person for Felony seized on to the Cities use.
On the Fifth day of November, the [Page 144]Gun-powder Treason was discovered, and the Actors found and Executed, whereof a great Scholar made this observation—
Quinto Novembris, Anglia Memineris, quid?
Papae furorem, Dei favorem, id.
The Fifth of November, England remember, what?
The Pope's Conspiracy, God's great delivery, that.
Regna Regum 4. James. An. D. 1606.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Dorchester
Gilbert Smith
John Gupwill
John Aclund
George Pyle
New maces of silver with the King's Arms engraven thereon, made for the four Serjeants.
Holloway without the South-gate was well repaired, and the ground levelled.
Regna Regum 5. James. An. D. 1607.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Sir George Smith, Knight.
Jeffery Waltham
Robert Parr
Peter Bolt
George Leech
Thomas Wakeman
The Price of Corn much encreasing, a considerable quantity thereof is bought and put up in store for the necessary relief of the poor herein.
Twenty pound in money given by the City towards the building of fitter seats in the Castle for the Judges of Assizes that come this Circuit, which was advanced on the motion of Mr. Recorder Martin, as from the Judges.
A patent under the common Seal, granted to the Right Honourable Earl of Dorset, Lord Treasurer of England, to be Lord High Steward of this City, who at Whitehall, 19. Aprilis as he sate in Council died suddenly.
Regna Regum 6. James. An. D. 1608.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Prowse
John Marshall
Thomas Amy
Christoyher Spicer
John Blight
Goods seized on as forfeited being Foraign bought and sold, and composition made for the same.
A Gelding as a Deodand, forfeited to the City, and seized on accordingly.
An Act of Parliament made for the continuance and repair of Head-weare on the River of Exe, and the new Leat. cap. 19.
Regna Regum 8. James. An. D. 1610.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter Borough
Ignatius Jourden
Thomas Flay
John Jourden
John Lynn
An exemplisication had of an Act of Parliament lately made for Trews-wear [...].
John Pearse one of Mr. Hurst's Almsmen expelled the said House, for disobeying the good Orders and Constitutions thereof, by marrying a Woman under the Age of fifty five years.
Regna Regum 9. James. An. D. 1611.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Lant
Thomas Martin
Nicholas Spicer
John Crocker
John Tirry
Thomas Tooker lately Elected Swordbearer of this City, was arraigned before the Judges of Assizes at the Castle of Exon for the murther of his Wife, found guilty thereof, and had sentence to die, and was accordingly Executed at Hevitree Gallows.
A voluntary contribution of 30 l. in money was here made, and sent to the poor of St. Sidwells, whose Houses were lately destroyed by sire.
Several Bridges over the new Work or Haven builded.
Regna Regum 10. James. An. D. 1612.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Newcomb
John Modyford
William Mace
Abraham Paul
Anthony Salter
The Goods of an attainted person seized on for the Cities use, and composition made for the same.
Northen-hay levelled, and a pleasant walk made thereon, and upon the Mount over against Gallants-Bower, seats or Benches of Timber erected, and all at the Cities charge.
A Patent under the Common Seal granted to the Right Honourable the Earl of Northampton to be Lord High Steward of this City.
Regna Regum 12. James. An. D. 1614.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Walker
Thomas Crossing
John Levermore
George Passemere
Henry Willett
Regna Regum 13. James. An. D. 1615.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Marshall
John Tayler
Richard Prowse
Hugh Germin
William Bartlett
The goods of an attainted person seized on as forfeited to this City.
Regna Regum 14. James. An. D. 1616.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Sheer
Thomas Amy
Nicholas Martin
Christopher Clark
William Reade
An exemplification of a Decree had out of the Exchequer, touching the Fishing in the River of Exe.
Regna Regum 15. James. An. D. 1617.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Ignatius Jourden
Peter Colleton
Adam Bennet
John Hakewill
John Savage
Mr. Recorder Duck being chosen Reader of Lincolns Inn, two Hogsheads of Claret Wine, were presented him from this City, as a Testimony of their respects towards him.
Regna Regum 16. James. An. D. 1618.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Martin
John Acland
Nicholas Ricroft
Roger Yeo
Alexander Osborn
Sir Walter Rawleigh Knight, in the first year of this King's Reign, at Winchester, before Commissioners of Oyer and Terminer, was attainted of High Treason, which said sentence did lie Dormant Almost 16. years, during which time he continued a Prisoner [Page 147]in the Tower, until about three years last past, when he was permitted to go at large, and had a Commission for a Voyage to Guiana, and after his return, was remanded to the Tower, the Record of the Attainder being brought and certified into the King's Bench, he was by Habeas Corpus directed to the Lieutenant of the Tower, brought unto the Bar, where being demanded what he could say, why the Court should not proceed and grant execution against him, replyed, that the King had employed him as General of a Voyage, and gave him power of the lives of others, and whether this did amount to a pardon or no, he knew not, to whom the Court replyed, that the King pardons no Treasons by any implication, but by express words, and so execution was awarded against him, and he committed to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex, and by them was brought to the Gate house, and the next day being the 29. of October, this year was beheaded in the great Court at Westminster. He was a person of as rare endowments of mind as this Age did afford in any capacity, take him as a States-man, Seaman, Soldier, or Learned Writer, Tam Marti, quam Mercuri [...]; his own Motto in every respect he well deserved, whose real worth and vertues to describe is a sufficient task for an abler Pen, well remembring that old sentence, praestat nulla quam pauca dicere de Carthagine, I cease. Some say that he was born at Budley in Devon, others, that he was a Native hereof, and born in the house adjoyning to the Palace-gate, on either account as our Countrey-man, I held it unfit to pass him by altogether in silence.
Joan Garnsey Widow, placed in Mr. Hurst's Alms-house, and being married contrary to the orders of the said House, she and her Husband both were thence expelled.
Edward Hert Town-clark of this City, surrendered his said Office to the Chamber, wherein John Martin Chamberlain of the said City was Elected, and during his life enjoyed both the said Offices, simul & semel.
Regna Regum 18. James. An. D. 1620.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Hugh Crossing
John Linn
William Skinner
Richard Saunders
Thomas Tooker
Bishop Cotton having well governed this Church about 23. years 26. Augusti died, and lies buried in the South-side of the Quire of his own Church; In whose memory a fair Monument is there erected, with his Portraicture or Effigies in Alabaster, which in the late troubles was removed into an Isle at the upper end of the said Church, and in a marble stone these ensuing Verses inscribed—
Memoriae Reverendi Patris Dignissimi
Praesulis Domini Gulielmi Cottoni olim
Exoniensis Episcopus Sacrum.
Venentur titulos alii atque encomia captent
Tu propria virtute nites (Dignissime Praeful)
Corda virum tumulus tibi sunt Epitaphia linguae
Virtutesque tuae tituli quae dissita multis
Juncta tibi zelus prudens prudentia mista
Serpentem innocuà caute Moderata Columbà
Foeta operumque fides, opera edita, & abdita, mundo
Licence given Grace Sheer Widow, by the Chamber to send her Son Joseph Snow an Orphan of this City beyond the Seas.
The Chamber in procuring the Charter for establishing the Hospital of St. John's within the East-gate of the said City, and in repairing and new building of the Edifices thereunto belonging, did expend above 400 l.
Regna Regum 21. James. An. D. 1623.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Gupwill
Nicholas Spicer
James Tucker
John Cooze
Trisfram Mi [...]hell
The Commission of the Deputy Lieutenants of this City and County was renewed.
Regna Regum 22. James. An. D. 1624.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Crossing
Thomas Flay
Hugh Crocker
Nicholas Mercer
Augustin Drake
A Patent under the Common Seal of the City granted to the Right Honourable William Earl of Pembrook and Montgomery, to be Lord High Steward thereof.
The Plague here entred in the Month of July, and continued very hot for one years space, sweeping away many Families.
Regna Regum 1. Charles the 1. An. D. 1625.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Walker
Nicholas Martin
William Golding
James White
George Jourden
This Mayor being Elected, refused to accept of the Office (in regard of the contagious sickness here still reigning) but withdrew himself into the Countrey, whereupon a petition was sent hence to the King, who commanded this Mayor to undertake the Office on his Allegiance, whereunto he readily yielded obedience, and performed it very worthily.
A Pest-house in the Parish of St. Sydwells was purchased by the City for the benefit of such poor people, as were or should be infected with the Plague.
No common Beggars in the open streets of the City were permitted, but presently sent to the Work house, or house of Correction to get their bread by the sweat of their brows, idleness being the root of all [Page 151]evil, it being no less true then a witty saying, That the Devil tempts all men but the idle man, who tempts the Devil, the idle man's brain being a shop for the Devil to work in.
Regna Regum 2. Charles the 1. An. D. 1626.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Tayler
John Hakewill
Robert Walker
John Berry
Joseph Trobridg
Bishop Cary having well governed this Church about 6. years, 10. Junii died, and lies buried in the North-side of the Quire of St. Paul's Church London, but hath a stately monument of Marble, with his Effigies Pourtrayed in Alabaster, erected as his memorial in an Isle at the upper end of his own Church: Upon whose decease
Regna Regum 3. Charles the 1. An. D. 1627.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Acland
Gilbert Sweet
George Harris
John Anthony
Richard Madeck
Joseph Hall Doctor in Divinity was Elected, and 23. Decembris, consecrated Bishop of this Diocess.
The King under his great Seal renews the Cities Charter.
A Pump erected near St. Paul's Church.
The City of Sarum being infected with the Plague of Pestilence, for the better relief of their sickly poor, a considerable sum of Money was here collected, and sent to them.
Regna Regum 4. Charles the 1. An. D. 1628.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Lynn
Francis Crossing
John Tayler Jun.
John Cupper
Humphry Bidgood
In the Lady Chappel of this Cathedral is a fair monument erected to the memory of Sir John Doderidge Knight, who died 13. Septembris, and his Effigies is lively Pourtrayed in Alabaster in his scarlet Gown and Robes, and a Court Roll in his hand; He was first Serjeant at Law to Prince Henry, then Solicitor General to King James of famous memory, after that, principal Serjeant at Law to the said King, and lastly called by him to be one of the Judges of the Honourable Court of King's Bench, where he spent the rest of his days, being 17. years: He was so general a Scholar [Page 152]as 'tis hard to say, whether he were better Artist, Divine, Common or Civil Lawyer, he departed this Life at Forsters near Egham in Surry, and according to his desire, his body was brought down and here interred, 14. Octobris then next following, whose Epitaph is thus inscribed,
Learning adieu, for Doderidge is gone
To fix his Earthly, to an Heavenly Throne:
Rich Ʋrn of Learned Dust, scarce can be found
More Worth inshrined in six foot of ground.
NƲnC obiit DoDerigƲs JƲDeX.
[blazon or coat of arms]
Another fair Monument thereunto adjoyning is erected in memory of his Lady with this Inscription on a marble stone.— Hic jacet Domina Dorothea uxer Johannis Doderidge Militis, unius Justiciariorum Domini Regis ad placita coram Rege tenenda assignati, & filia Amisii Bampfield Militis, quae obiit primo Mart [...], Anno Domini, 1614. and in an Escutcheon their Arms impaled, sc.
A Patent under the Common Seal, granted to the Right Honourable Richard Lord Weston, Lord High. Treasurer of England, to be Lord High Steward of this City.
A considerable sum of money here collected by way of a voluntary contribution, and sem to the Town of Cambridge being infected with the Plague.
The Earl of Arundel Lord High Marshal of England coming to this City, was by the Mayor and his Brethren honourably entertained.
Prince Charles was born 29. Maii, at St. James near Charing-Cross, and baptized Sunday 27. Junii then next following, at whose Birth Heaven it self seemed to open one eye more then ordinary, a star appearing all that day, and two days thereafter the Sun was Eclipsed.
This Mayor procured great quantities of Corn (there being a likelihood of a scarciry) and much fuell he bought in the Summer, and supplyed the necessities of the Poor therewith in the Winter, without any advantage to himself.
Regna Regum 7. Charles the 1. An. D. 1631.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Martin
John Crocker
Symon Snow
John Parr
Marmaduke Bevercomb
Nicholas Vaghan, Gentleman, elected Muster Master of this City, and a pension of 6 l. per Annum, conferred on him.
Goods taken on two Felons (who are since on their legal Tryals condemned and executed) restored to the right owners.
The Lady Mary the King's Eldest Daughter, was born 4. Novembris, at St. James aforesaid.
Regna Regum 8. Charles the 1. An. D. 1632.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Hakewill
James Tucker
Richard Crossing
Ralph Herman
Richard Mayne
The Free-school within the East-gate of this City, erected, founded by the Mayor, Bayliffs, and Commonalty hereof, for the education of youth in good Literature, who allow the Master thereof a dwelling house adjoyning to the said School, and a yearly pension of 30 l. and 10 l. more to an Usher.
Felons goods forfeited to the City, and seized on accordingly.
The Chamber (on the Poors behalf therein) by a decree in Chancery recovered of the Dean and Chapter of this Church, the sum of 286 l.
An Estate of a Felo de se, forfeited to the City, and composition made for the same.
James Duke of York was born 13. Octobris, at
Regna Regum 10. Charles the 1. An. D. 1634.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Francis Crossing
John Hayne
Christopher Brodridge
Thomas Knott
John Pinny
Philip Earl of Pembrook and Montgomery, Elected Lord High Steward of this City by Patent under the Common Seal thereof.
A fair cap of maintenance, of Velvet richly wrought with Gold, with a suitable scaberd for the Sword of Justice usually carryed before the Mayor, was procured and made use of accordingly by the Swordbearer in honour of the City.
Sir Nathaniel Brent Knight, Deputed by and under William Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, came into this Diocess by way of a visitation, before whom a Latin Sermon was here Preached by Dr. Kellet, one of the Canons Residentiary of this Church, and other decent entertainment, both by the City and Clergy conferred on him.
Regna Regum 11. Charles the 1. An. D. 1635.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Bennet
John Penny
James Marshall
John Clarke
Robert Trescott
Stephen Olivean
Upon the death of John Clark, late one of the Bailiffs, Stephen Olivean was Elected in his place, to supply that Office for the residue of the year.
Several attempts made to bring in the River through the City.
Goods seized on as forfeited being Foraign bought and sold.
The sum of 32 l. in Money, and also a Garden adjoyning to St. Katherines Almshouse recovered from Robert Michell Doctor in the Civil Laws, by vertue of a decree obtained in the High Court of Chancery, for the poor people of the said House.
A new Church-yard, 24. Augusti, St. Bartholomew's day, was here solemnly consecrated by Bishop Hall, a piece of ground formerly called Fricruhay, [...]ying within the Walls of the said City, and in the West quarter thereof, which said ground was given by the City, and levelled and inclosed by the concurrent charge of both Church and City, by the careful over-sight of the Mayor.
Regna Regum 13. Charles the 1. An. D. 1637.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Crossing
Thomas Tooker
John Colleton
Nicholas Corwithean
Humphry Tocker
Peter Hellyar Elected School-master of the English Free school within St. John's Hospital, and Master of the Boys in that House, hath been a liberal Benefactor thereunto.
Regna Regum 14. Charles the 1. An. D. 1638.
Mayors and Bayliffs
James Tucker
Christopher Clark
Christopher Parr
Oliver Tapper
Richard Evans
Licence granted to Richard Saunders Merchant, to sue Nicholas Bolt Merchant, at the Common Law, they being both Freemen of this City.
The Chappel at St. John's Hospital was again consecrated by Bishop Hall, being newly beautified at the sole charge of Alice Hele, Widow.
Regna Regum 15. Charles the 1. An. D. 1639.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Rebert Walker
Henry Battishill
Richard Sweet
Thomas Kendall
William Spiller
The Town of Taunton in Somerset, being visited with the Plague, the sum of 185 l. 17 s. 4 d. was sent to them as a voluntary collection here made for the relief of the poor of that Town.
This Mayor and Mr. Simon Snow, were Elected our Citizens to serve in the ensuing Parliament.
Any Person marrying an Aldermans Daughter, may freely claim his Freedom of the City.
Regna Regum 16. Charles the 1. An. D. 1640.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Penny
Walter White
Samuel Crocker
John Lovering
John Butler
Twelve Doctors of several Professions born within this City, and at one time were all living, one of them is the Authour of these ensuing verses, namely, Dr. Robert Vilvain, who saith thus—
Bis sex Exoniae sunt intra moenia Nati
Doctores Pariter qut viguere diu,
Theiologi quinque, & Medici sunt quatuor ex his,
Sunt tres Juridici, qui viguere simul.
Thus Translated by the same Authour.
There were twelve Doctors born in Exeter,
Within the Walls who lived long together,
Of these were Five Divines, and Four Physicians
Who liv'd together, but Three sole Civilians.
1. John Bridgeman, Lord Bishop of Chester. 2. George Barkham, Dean of Buckin in Essox. 3. George Hakewill, Chaplain to Prince Henry, and Arch-Deacon of Surry. 4. Michael Germin, Chaplain to the Queen of Bobemia. And 5. Anthony Short, these are the Divines. 6. Sir Simon Baskervil Knight. 7. Robert Vilvain. 8. Richard Spicer. 9. Anthony Salter, these are the Physicians. 10. William Spicer. 11. Joseph Martin. And 12. Robert Michell, these are the civil Lawyers.
Bishop Hall having well governed this Church about 14. years, was translated hence, and installed Bishop of Norwich, whose Life and Doctrine were most exemplary, he died 8. Septembris, Anno Domini 1656. A branch of whose will I thought good to relate, sc. In the Name of God Amen, I Joseph Hall, D. D. not worthy to be called a Bishop of Norwich, &c. I bequeath my Soul, &c. my Body I leave to be interred without any Funeral pomp, at the discretion of my Executors, with this only Monition, that I do not hold God's House a meet Repository for the dead Bodies of the greatest Saints; This Reverend Prelate may be said to have died with his Pen in his hand, whose writing and living even expired together.
Ralph Brownrig Doctor in Divinity, was the next Elected, and 3. Maii, consecrated Bishop of this Diocess, who albeit he lived about 18. years after his said consecration, yet by reason of the intestine Wars in this Kingdom, he never came hither.
Regna Regum 18. Charles the 1. An. D. 1642.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Christopher Clark
John Cupper
Christopher Clark Jun.
Philip Foxmill
Nicholas Brinly
All the Trees in Northen-bay and Southenbay Elms (of above one hundred years growth) were felled and destroyed.
The City was twice this year besieged by the King's Forces: First, by my Lord Hopton about Christmas, who having only viewed the same, presently drew off his Army and marched into Cornwall. Secondly, by Prince Maurice who laid close siege thereunto, and 3. Septembri [...] following, got the possession thereof, being surrendred to him on Articles.
The King in person coming to this City (being in pursuit of the Earl of Essex (General of the Parliaments Forces) and his complices, who were marched into Cornwall with an Army) lodged here in Bedford-house two days, and having defeated his enemies, returned hither again, and was pleased to bestow the dignity of Knighthood on the Mayor; Prince Charles attended his Father in all this march, and lodged here in the Dean's house, The Queen likewise resorted hither for safety, Bedford-house was prepared in readiness for her reception, where during her abode, sc. 16. Junii, Her Majesty was delivered of a young Princess, who was baptized in the Cathedral Church here, by Dr. Burnell Chancellour and a Canon residentiary of the said Church on Sunday 3. Julii then next following, In the body of the Church a Font was erected on purpose, under a rich canopy of Estate, and Sir John Berkley then Governour of the said City, the Lady Poulett, and the Lady Dalkeith (the said Princess's Governess) were her witnesses, and named Henrietta Maria (being the Fourth and youngest Daughter of King Charles, by Mary the Daughter of Henry the Fourth King of France) and was from hence carried up to St. James near Westminster, and afterwards conveyed into France, and married to the Duke of Orleans (the French King's Brother) she was esteemed for beauty to be one of the fairest Princesses in Christendom.
This City presented the King's Majesty with 500 l. The Queen with 200 l. And Prince Charles with 100 l. more.
This City was besieged by Sir Thomas Fairfax (General of the Parliaments Forces) and on Articles surrendred to him.
The Receiver-General displaced for his Loyalty, and another chosen into the said Office for the residue of the year.
Regna Regum 22. Charles the 1. An. D. 1646.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Walter White
Richard Crossing
Bernard Bartlet
Henry Prigg
Edward Lawrence
Regna Regum 23. Charles the 1. An. D. 1647.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Adam Bennet
John Lovering
Nicholas Broking
Thomas Ford
Richard Ledgingham
Francis Dyett
John Lovering Elected Receiver General, and one of the Bailiffs of this City for this year, and refusing to be sworn, was therefore Fined 100 l. and three months thereafter, Nicholas Broking was chosen into the said Offices, and supplyed the same accordingly for the residue of the year.
Regna Regum 24. Charles the 1. An. D. 1648.
Mayors and Bayliffs
James Gould
Ralph Herman
Francis Lippingcot
George Macy
Thomas Tacke
Several young Elms were planted in the Bonbay.
January, 30. the King was barbarously murthered by his own sworn Subjects in the heighth of their Rebellion, pretending (as the Jews did to our Saviour) they had a Law, by which he must dye, a sadder Catastrophe did the Sun never behold, since the murthering of the Lord of Life, and in it self a sin so horrid, as that Justice knew not well how to punish, nor mercy to forgive.
One thing not to be forgotten is, that there happened an accident in the Inn commonly called the White-Hart in South-gatestreet, an old Well long neglected, which the owner (Roger Cheek of this City Brewer) had a purpose to cleanse, and in order thereunto, caused one Paul Penrose to go down for the scouring thereof, who therein suddenly fell dead, whereupon a second person named William Johnson (both of them by profession Carpenters) was imployed to descend after him, who presently in the said Pit likewise died, a third person adventuring himself to preserve his friend, had therein also perished, if with all celerity he had not been drawn up again, who almost dead, was by rouling, and pouring Oyl and Aqua-vitae into him (through much difficulty) preserved, who when he came to himself did affirm, that there came such a strange stench out of the Caverus of the Earth, as that deprived him of breath, hereof diverse men censured diversly, some that there was a Cockatrice in the Pit, some one thing, some another, but the general received opinion that it was occasioned by a Damp.
Regna Regum 1. Charles the 2. An. D. 1649.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Crossing
Richard Saunders
Adam Bennet
Richard Evans
Samuel Slade
Richard Candish
William Relston
Richard Crossing Elected Mayor, and refusing the Office, no Fine was set on him, nor any other Mayor chosen for that year, but supplyed by Deputies.
Richard Culling Elected one of the Bailiffs, and refusing the said Office, was therefore Fined, and William Cowell chosen in his stead.
Regna Regum 3. Charles the 2. An. D. 1651.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Sweet
Thomas Ford
Walter Deeble
William Bruen
Edward Foxwell
Edward Foxwill elected one of the Bailiffs, and refusing the said Office was therefore Fined, and paid the same, and the next year-following chosen into the said Office, and executed it accordingly.
Regna Regum 4. Charles the 2. An. D. 1652.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Ralph Herm [...]n
James Pearsey
Simon Snow
Richard Spicer
Richard White
Edward Foxwell
A new Receiver chosen (on the resignation of the old) for the residue of the year to put himself in a capacity of being elected into the Office of Mayoralty of the said City.
Regna Regum 5. Charles the 2. An. D. 1653.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Simon Snow
Christopher Clark Jun.
James Marshall
John Pynn
Walter Holditch
Thomas Dix
A new Receiver Elected, on the resignation of the old, for the purpose mentioned in the last year.
A strange accident happened in Parisstreet, without the East-gate of this City, and parcel of the Suburbs thereof, one John Bettison Clerk, Rector of the Parish of St. Mary Clist, about three miles distant hence, 11 Januarii, about six of the clock in the Evening of that day, returning homewards from this City, being mounted on a good Gelding, and having his Wife behind him thereon (the Well in the said street, about 40. foot deep, being decayed, and the mouth thereof being covered over only with a few Thorns or Brambles) the Gelding with his Riders still sitting him, fell down [Page 162]therein, the Neighbours hearing a noise and outcry, the Evening being dark, presently brought forth lights, and perceiving the sad disaster, suddenly procured means to help the Parson and his Wife out of the said Well, who were both recovered up safe and sound, without the least harm, the fear being greater then the danger, then was the Gelding likewise taken up, but so much bruised, that he soon died.
Regna Regum 6. Charles the 2. An. D. 1654.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Richard Crossing
Christopher Lethbridge
Malachy Pyne
John Crooke
John Atwill
A Bill in Chancery in the name of the Mayor and Bailiffs of this City, was exhibited against George Speke Esquire (being seized of Mr Wynard's Lands to several uses) for the new building of Wynard's Hospital, without the South gate of the said City (burned in the late troubles) and also for the encrease of the poors maintenance therein.
Regna Regum 7. Charles the 2. An. D. 1655.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Nicholas Broking
Bernard Bartlett
Bernard Sparke
John Mayne
Thomas Crispin
Several Persons of Quality for their Loyalty in proclaiming Charles the Second, King of England, &c. at Southmolton in the County of Devon were taken Prisoners, brought hither, and so confined to the High Gaol, where they were often visited, their wants supplyed, and plentiful provision daily made for them by the honest Inhabitants of this City and County adjacent. Commissioners of Oyer and Terminer shortly thereafter coming hither for the Tryal of the said Prisoners, who being found guilty of High Treason, John Penruddock and Hugh Grove, both of the County of Wilts, Esquires, were in the Castle beheaded, others of them were executed on the Gallows at Hevitree, two or three reprieved, and the rest banished the Kingdom, and sold for slaves. After their condemnation they sent this ensuing Letter after their Judges, which was delivered at Chard, viz.
Honourable [Page 163]Sirs, We know that our Redeemer (blessed for ever) hath pulled out the sting of death, and therefore hope we shall never be so little his, as to fear dying; again, we know long life to be one of God's great blessings, and therefore hope we shall never be guilty of the neglect of any lawful means in the acquiring of it, endeavours for the last are no way inconsistent with preparation for the first, a Divine and a Physician are used at the same time, being therefore encouraged from the Character we have received from your eminent Piety, which above all outward Actions inclines the Heart to Mercy, and Deeds of Charity; And considering how improbable it is, that so many Persons of Honour, Interest and Merit, should be denyed any request, We presume to make these humble addresses to your Honours, that you will be pleased to become intercessors to the Lord Protector on our behalfs, either by Letter or otherwise, as your Honours shall think fit, nor yet can we think our inconsiderable lives in themselves of moment sufficient for your troubles, but when we shall lay the ruine of so many tender and innocent Relations, whose dependencies are solely on our lives, and are too numerous to be made miserable by our deaths; we cannot despair of Bowels of Compassion in you, we dare not prescribe rules, but if we may not be thought fit to live in this Common-wealth, we hope at last we may be suffered to spend the remainder of our days in her defence, together with the rest of Christendom, against the too powerful and common Enemy the Turk; And when it shall be considered; that the satisfaction of no Man's death lies upon us, that none of our Brothers blood cries for ours, and withall, that we had on Capitulation the protection of the Sword for our lives, which yet we dar [...] but touch with the top of our Rob, we hope, [Page 164]we shall not appear Subjects for nothing but vengeance, and your Honours favours shall not be cast away, nor ever be bestowed upon Men that can more value, and set higher prizes upon them, then
Your Honours most humble Servants. J. P. H. G. R. D. &c.
Regna Regum 6. Charles the 2. An. D. 1656.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Ford
Henry Prigg
William Byne
William Shower
Tobias A [...]
Regna Regum 9. Charles the 2. An. D. 1657.
Mayors and Bayliffs
James Pearse
Henry Gandy
John Gupwill
Edmund Starr
William Penny
One hundred Trees felled and taken out of Duryurd Wood, wherewith St. Peter's Church-yard was railed in at the Citizes sole charge.
Regna Regum 10. Charles the 2. An. D. 1658.
Mayors and Bayliffs
James Marshall
Walter Deeble
Edward Wheeler
Samuel Beard
William Hooper
The Corn-market removed into the old Shambles, which place was purposely of new erected in a decent manner for that end.
The Horse-way leading towards the Broad-gate in St. Peter's Church yard, paved at the Cities charge.
Regna Regum 11. Charles the 2. An. D. 1659.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Christopher Clark Jun.
William Bruen
Paul Draper
John Elwill
John Guswill
Many of the Commons of this City arose and put themselves in Arms, declaring for a Free Parliament, the tumult appeared so great, as that most of the Shop-windows were not opened for two or three days space, at which time here being several Gentlemen of Quality, of the County of Devon, 'twas by them agreed, that a Remonstrance should be forthwith drawn up and sent to the Parliament, which was as followeth.
To the Right Honourable William Le [...]thall Esquire, Speaker of the Parliament.
We the Gentry of the County finding our selves without a regular Government (after your last interruption) designed a publick meeting to consult remedies, which we could not so conveniently effect till this week of our general Quarter-Sessions at Exon, where we found diverse of the Inhabitants groaning under high oppressions, and a general defect of Trade to the utter ruine of many, and fear of the like to others, which is as visible to the whole County, that occasioned such disorders, as were no small trouble and distrubance to us, which by God's Blessing upon our endeavours were soon suppressed and quiet without blood; And though we find since our first purposes an alteration in the State of affairs by your re-establishment at the helm of Government, yet conceive that we are but in part redrest of our grievances, and that the chief expedient will be the recalling of all those Members that were secluded in 1648. and sa [...]e before the first force upon the Parliament, and also by filling up vacant places, and all to be admitted without any Oath or engagement previous to their entrance, for which things, if you please to take a speedy course, we shall defend you against all opposers, and future interruption with our lives and fortunes, for the accomplishment whereof we shall use all lawful means, which we humbly conceive may best conduce to the peace and safety of this Nation.
Which was without delay accordingly sent up and presented by Thomas Bampfield Esquire, and became a Precedent to many other Cities and Towns in England, even to do the like, whereby the Army in and about [Page 166]London, consisting of 14000. old Foot-Soldiers were dispersed throughout the Kingdom, whereof 1500. were sent hither, and all to prevent the like Insurrections that happened in Exeter, whence ensued an Ordinance of Parliament, that no Soldier should presume to depart five miles from his quarters on pain of losing his arrears, and death. Then marched General Monk into the City of London, with his Army consisting of 7000. old Soldiers, whom God in his wonderful mercy was pleas'd to make instrumental of restoring our Soveraign Lord King Charles the Second, to his undoubted Dominions after a long and tedious Exile, without the effusion of one man's blood, who landed at Dover 26. Maii, 1660, and came into London the 29. day of the same month, and was Crowned King at Westminster, the 23. day of April then next following to the great joy of His Three Kingdoms.
On Friday 11. Maii, 1660. Charles the Second was proclaimed King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, at several publick places within this City, viz. At the Guild-hall, the little Conduit in St. Peter's Church-yard, at the Bear-corner in South-gate-street, at the great Conduit, and at St. John's Bow, with great solemnity, during all which time the said Conduits ran with Wine; The Mayor, Aldermen, Common Council-men, Officers and Liverymen being in their Scarlet and other Gowns, Robes, and Liveries respectively, attended on by a Troop of Horse, commanded by Major Hagedott, and the several Companies of the Trained Bands herein, with many thousand Inhabitants on Foot, shouting aloud for joy, the Bells ringing, Canons playing from the Castle, whilst the Soldiers gave many a Volly of shot, and at [Page 167]night Tar-barrels, and Bonefires capered aloft; al which was thus done with the greatest expression of gladness that possibly could be imagined.
Regna Regum 12. Charles the 2. An. D. 1660.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Christopher Lethbridge
John Pynn
John Anthony
Edward Eveleigh
Abraham Gibbs
This City presented the King with 700 l. in Plate, to welcome his return home; And to His Sister the Princess Henrietta Mariae (born within this City) 200 l. more in Plate.
John Gauden Doctor in Divinity, was [...]Decembris consecrated Bishop of this Diocess, who coming from London hither, was in the way saluted by sundry Gentlemen both of the City and Countrey, and being attended on by several Coaches, and some hundred of Horse, was with great joy and solemnity brought herein.
Grenvill Weeks Gentleman, Elected Muster Master of this City and County, and a pension of 6 l. per Annum allotted him for the same.
Standings erected in South-gate-street, and covered over head, being a place formerly appointed and still used as a Sergemarket; in which Commodity 10000 l. weekly is here bestowed.
An Order made or rather continued by the Mayor and Bailiffs, that if any person should be here imprisoned upon a plaint, and the Plaintiff bring not the Declaration into the Court in Writing, within three weeks after the Arrest, and file the same, that the Defendant should be discharged from his Imprisonment.
Sir James Smith Knight, and Robert Walker Esquire, were Elected our Citizens to serve in Parliament, appointed to be held at Westminster, on the 8. day of May next ensuing.
The Musical Waits hereof (after many years sequestration) were restored to their places and pensions.
This City presented to the Queen Mother 300 l. in Plate, as a Testimony of their joy for her Majesties safe return home.
Bishop Gauden against the Feast of Christmas gave the sum of 50 l. amongst poor House-keepers of this City.
A Decree had in the High Court of Chancery against George Speke, Esquire; for the new building of Mr. Wynard's Alms-houses (demolished in the late troubles) the Poors pay therein encreased, and other grievances complained of, redressed.
Bishop Gauden having well governed this Church a year and half, was translated hence, and consecrated Bishop of Worcester: On whose removal
S [...]th Ward Doctor in Divinity and Dean of this Church, 20. Julii was consecrated Bishop hereof.
The King (in pursuit of an Act of Parliament) grants Commissions under his Great Seal to diverse Gentlemen in every County of England, for the regulating of all Corporations therein.
Regna Regum 14. Charles the 2. An. D. 1663.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Martin
Isaac Mawditt
John Butler
Alan Penny
George Tuthill
John Gibbons
Andrew Quash
This Mayor being elected, and refusing to accept of the said Office, the King was advertized thereof, by way of a petition hence, who commanded the said Mayor to undertake the same, whereunto he readily yielded obedience, and performed his trust therein with much reputation and honour.
A Patent under the common Seal of the City, granted to my Lord Duke of Albemarle to be Lord High Steward hereof.
A Freeman hereof for colouring of Foraigners goods dis-franchised.
Two new Receivers chose and sworn successively to be in a capacity of being elected Mayors of the said City.
Regna Regum 15. Charles the 2. An. D. 1663.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Butler
Stephen Olivean
Anthony Salter M. D.
Nicholas Isacke
John Gandy
Benjamin Beard
Henry Smith
Two others chosen and sworn Receivers successively for the end mentioned in the year next precedent.
Isaac Mawditt, 30. Augusti died in the time of his Sheriffalty, and within four days thereafter Stephen Olivean the present Receiver was elected Sheriff for the residue of the year.
Paris-street without the East-gate of this City being much decayed, was well repaired and paved, which was as necessary and as commendable a work as hath been done of late years, the care and over-sight whereof this Mayor undertook, and soon dispatched the same.
Regna Regum 16. Charles the 2. An. D. 1664.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Alan Penny
Anthony Salter in Med. Doctor.
George Tuthill
John Parr
Robert Bucland
Richard Hooper
A Comet for many days together appeared within our Horizon, whence ensued a War between us and the Dutch.
This Mayor died, 21. Martii, being Tuesday at night, and the Monday following being Easter-Monday, Anthony Salter Doctor in Physick, and Brother-in-law to the said Mr. Penny was elected Mayor, and the Monday thereafter, solemnly sworn in Court to execute the said Office for the residue of the year.
In the interval, viz. 23. Martii, the King's Declaration pronouncing War against the States of the United Provinces, was here with great solemnity proclaimed, The Lieutenant and Alderman being in their Scarlet Gowns, the rest of the Company and officers, together with the several Corporations within this City in their Gowns and Formalities, by the Deputy Herald at Arms with a Troop of Horse, four silver Trumpets, Drums, &c.
A pleasant Walk made on Northen-hay, and above 200. young Elms on each side thereof planted.
A new place of Burial appointed at the lower end of Southen-hay, and enclosed with a Brick-Wall, and 28. Octobris being St. Simon and Jude's day by the Right Reverend Bishop Ward with all solemnity was the same consecrated, and called by the name of Trinity Church-yard, lying within the Parish of the Holy Trinity, whereon was made this ensuing Copy of Verses:
What bold-fac'd Sadduc [...]e dare now mistrust
That long'd-for Resurrection of the just?
Whose Martyr'd Temples which before our Eyes
Were once dis-tomb'd, more beautiful arise,
And that the Saints have Elbow-room to rest,
This day a Plot prophane, is truly blest,
Thou Angel of our Church may'st thou ne're be
Translated, 'till to Immortality;
That all our Foes who do us dis-regard,
May be kept out by this our well-fenc'd Ward.
Many hundred pounds were here collected, and sent to London, and other Towns infected with the Plague of Pestilence, towards the better relief of the Poor therein.
A Pest-house near this City for the benefit of the Inhabitants (in case the Plague should happen amongst us) was purchased and much improved by building.
The King's Arms near the head of the new Haven, were erected at the Cities charge, as formerly.
On the last day of February, the King's Declaration of War against the French King was here solemnly proclaimed.
Two hundred pound in money and necessaries was sent hence to the Town of Bradnyuch being of late almost consumed by Fire, by a voluntary contribution of the Inhabitants here made.
The great Organ erected in the Cathedral Church, being the fairest, and by many sounds the deepest of any Organ in the Kingdom.
Part of the Cities Wall near the Eastgate fell down, and repaired.
A new Pulpit in the Quire erected, much more beautiful then the former.
Regna Regum 18. Charles the 2. An. D. 1666.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Acland
James Slade
Endymion Walker
Robert Daby [...]ct
John Somers
In five weeks space died three Dignitaries of this Church; namely,
1. Robert Hall Doctor in Divinity, a Canon Residentiary and Treasurer of the said Church, who was a Zacheus for his stature, and with him tall in Charity, and Piety, 29. Maii died, he was the Eldest Son of that worthy Prelate, Doctor Joseph Hall, late Bishop of this Diocess, and afterwards of Norwich; who imitated his Father's vertues in sundry particulars, chiefly, in Learning, constant Preaching, and Hospitality, wherein he exceeded. In a word, he was in his time accounted a Nathaniel indeed, an upright honest Gentlem [...]n in whom was no guile. He lies interred in the North-side of the Quire of the said Cathedral Church; In whose memory, there's a fair monument erected, and thus inscribed on a marble stone, sc. Heic situs est Robertus Hall Josephi Domini Episcopi [...]ilius primogenitus—[Page 172]
Sacro-Sanctae Theologiae Doctor facundus.
Hujus Ecclesiae, Vivus, Thesaurarius—
Mortuus Thesaurus.
Vivus Mortuus—
Residentiarius.
— Obiit 29. die Maii 1667. Aetatis suae 61.
2. James Smith Doctor in Divinity Chanter and another Canon Residentiary of the said Church died 20. Junii:
3. And Lastly, John Bury Doctor in Divinity another Canon Residentiary of the said Church, and a liberal Benefactor to the Work-house belonging to this City, died 5. Julii next thereafter.
The King's Proclamation for Peace with France, Denmark and Holland, 4. Septembris was here published.
Bishop Ward having well governed this Church for five years space and upwards, 5. Septembris, was translated hence to the Bishoprick of Sarum, whose loss was much lamented by those who know his worth.
A voluntary collection of 270 l. and 19 s. was here made for those distressed Persons who suffered by the late Fire in London, for whose better relief, was the same accordingly sent unto them.
Regna Regum 19. Charles the 2. An. D. 1667.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Thomas Walker
Benjamin Olliver
John Sparke
John Carwithean
Samuel Calle
Anthony Sparrow Doctor in Divinity, was 14. Octobris elected Bishop of this Diocess, and 3. Novembris next following at London, by Gilbert Arch-Bishop of Canterhury consecrated thereunto, and 23. of the same month of November here by proxy installed.
Southen hay was now levelled, and pleasant Walks made therein, and in several Row's two hundred young Elms planted.
Bernard Sparke Merchant deceased, 15. Augusti, and two days thereafter, Agnes his Widow and Relict, likewise died, and were both buried in one day, and in one grave, in the body of the Cathedral Church.
John Spark Clerk, and Elianor his Wife, about eight years since here died in one day, and were likewise Interred in one Grave.
Because we liv'd and lov'd so long together,
Let's not behold the Funerals of either;
May one hour end us both, may I not see
This my Wife buried, nor Wife bury me.
Regna Regum 20. Charles the 2. An. D. 1668.
Mayors and Bayliffs
George Tuthill
William Sanford
Robert Davy
Joseph Mawditt
Edward Cross
Regna Regum 21. Charles the 2. An. D. 1669.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Peter Hagedot
Isaac Mawditt
Humphry Levermore
George Saffin
John Baker
There happened on Midsomer-Eve about midnight, a grievous Fire in the stable belonging to an Inn-house, called the Ble [...] Anchor in the High-street of this City, near St. Luces-lane, which consumed several stables and out-houses, with diverse Cattle therein, and endangered the dwellings of the Neighbour-hood, nay, the whole City, but through God's mercy and Blessing on the ready means then used, the same was happily prevented.
In the month of June, a sturgeon of nine Foot and half long, and six Foot in compass, was taken in the River over against the Red Rock or Goodman's Well on this side of Topsham, by an Inhabitant of this City.
In Rocks-lane a new Well was digged of 35. foot deep, and commonly bore water 25 foot.
On the 23. day of July being Sunday between 7. and 8. of the Clock in the Evening, the King coming down by Sea to view the new Cittadel at Plymouth, and taking this City in his way homeward by Land, lodged here that night in the Dean's house within the Close, and was bountifully entertained at the Cities sole charge, who presented his Majesty with 500 l. in gold, which he graciously received, and expressed much favour towards the said City, and Knighted the Mayor, the next morning early about three of the Clock, his Majesty went hence and lodged that night at the Earl of Pembroke's house, Wilton, near Salisbury, and the day following returned safely to White-hall; The King's short abode in this City, hindred the great Conduit at [...]arfoix from emptying her self of an Hogshead of Wine, which the City had provided in readiness for that purpose, and after His Majesties departure made a free disposition thereof for His service.
Regna Regum 23. Charles the 2. An. D. 1671.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Sanford
John Parr
Francis Kingwell
John Warren
Thomas Edm [...]nds
Upon the 7. day of February, about the middle of the night, a sudden Fire happened without the West-gate of the City, which burned four Houses to the ground, with most of the goods therein, and in one of them, all the persons, namely, Thomas Hayne, his Wife, and their Neece, a little maid about the Age of seventeen years.
The King's Declaration for War against the Dutch, was on the 16. day of April here openly published.
The day following by his Majesties command, was kept a publick [...]ast-day for God's blessing on our Naval Forces in the intended War.
Hele's Hospital Founded by Sir John Maynard Knight, His Majesties principal Serjeant at Law, and others, for the education and maintenance of poor Female Children, born within this City and County was well settled, and fifteen poor maids therein admitted, and a Governess over them appointed, and likewise a President, Steward, and other Officers elected for the better government of the said House.
The King (in order to his promise made the last year when he visited this City in person, and as a signal testimony of his love towards the same) was pleased to send hither the Effigies or Pourtrayture at length, and richly Framed, of his dear Sister the Dutchess of Orleans (lately deceased) a Princess born within this City, and for Beauty was esteemed to be one of the fairest in Christendom, which said Picture being placed in a fair Case of Timber, richly adorned with gold, is erected in the open Guild-hall of the said City, and there to remain as a perpetual Monument of His Majesties high favour towards this his truly Ancient, Loyal, and Honourable City of Exeter.
At the lower end of Pari [...]-street without the East-gate of this City, and within the Parish of St. Sydwell, a new Work-house was erected, for the keeping to work therein the Poor of the said Parish and City, and 'tis hoped that it will succeed well, and prove as necessary a work, as of late years hath been devised, towards the raising of which Foundation, the Citizens and Inhabitants hereof with others, liberally contributed.
St. Sydwel's-street from the East-gate unto St. Anns Chappel, was well paved by the Dean and Chapter of this Church, being Lords of the said Mannor.
Regna Regum 25. Charles the 2. An. D. 1673.
Mayors and Bayliffs
Isaac Mawditt
William Glyde Ju.
Henry Cudmore
Humphry Leigh
Edward Hill
Part of the City Wall at the lower end of Southen-hay, towards Trinity Church-yard, in the night time suddenly fell down, and was forthwith newly erected, being ninety foot in length, and thirty foot in heighth.
Elizabeth Flay, Widow, devised to the Chamber a silver Bason and Ewer, parcel gilded, to be used by the Mayors of this City successively for ever.
Thomas Walker Esquire, one of the Aldermen hereof (on the death of his late Father) was elected as one of our Citizens to serve in Parliament, in his said Father's stead and place.
The Peace between us and the Dutch was here proclaimed.
This Mayor procured the sum of three hundred pounds or thereabouts, wherewith he provided a publick store-house of Corn in this time of scarcity, and the price encreasing, caused it to be delivered out to the Poor herein, two pence or three pence in a peck cheaper then 'twas bought in the Market in Meal ready ground.
On Tuesday the nine and twentyeth day of December, the house of one Richard Jewell, within the Parish of St. Sydwell's in the Suburbs of this City casually fell down, about seven of the Clock in the morning of that day, grievously bruised the said Jewell, and destroyed his Wife and a Grandchild therein.
Richard Lant Esquire, gave the sum of 100 l. towards the new building of Grendon's Alms-house, commonly called the ten Cells, lying in Preston-street within this City. And for the better relief of the Poor therein; And likewise of the Poor in Bonvill's Alms-house in Rock lane within the said City, he freely gave the Fee and Inheritance of a Tenement called New-house, in the County of Dorset, of the yearly value of 50 l.
Regna Regum 27. Charles the 2. An. D. 1675.
Mayors and Bayliffs
John Par [...]
Henry Smith
Franeis Worth, Mort.
Thomas Smith
John Pearse
Sir William Courteney of Powderham, in the County of Devon Baronet, made a Free and Franchised man of this City.
Edward Cotton Doctor in Divinity, and Treasurer of this Church, died 12. Novembris, and was buried the 16. of the same Month, near unto his Grandfather Bishop Cotton's Grave, in the South-side of the Quire of the Cathedral Church, behind the Bishop's Chair there; In his lifetime he was beloved, and his Death generally bewailed by all Ranks, and Conditions of men that knew him, for he was a right Honest and Worthy Gentleman, a constant and excellent Preacher, a great lover of Hospitality, a daily liberal Benefactor to the Poor, and an Universal Scholar, insomuch that the old Hexameter may justly be attributed to him.—In Septem fu [...]rat liberalibus ille Magister.
Goods of a Felon on his Attainder forfeited to the City, and being seized [Page 178]on, composition was then made for the same.
Francis Worth one of the Common Council of this City, and one of the Stewards of the same for this year, died 20 Januarii, and was decently Interred in St. Petrock's Church, in whose Office of a Steward, John Lee was Elected to supply the same for the residue of the year.
The great Bell in the North Tower of the Cathedral Church, called Peter's Bell, and three other Bells in the South Tower there, sc Grandison, Stafford, and Cob [...]horn, being all crack'd, were taken down, and new cast.
The Right Honourable Christopher Duke of Albemarle Lord High Steward of this City and County, and Lord Lieutenant of the same, and also of the County of Devon, coming hither to settle the Militia in both Counties, made his abode here about the space of three weeks, lodged in the Deanry, where he kept open house for all comers and goers whatsoever, his Grace honoured the Mayors Table twice with his presence, where he was sumptuously entertained; He was also made a Free and Franchised man of the said City at the Guild-hall, where his Grace being attended on by Sir Edward Seymor, Sir Copleston Bampfield, Sir Arthur Northcott, and Sir Hugh Acland Baronets, Sir John Roll, and Sir Simon Leach, Knights of the Bath; Sir Thomas Daniel, Sir William Walrond, and Sir Henry Ford, Knights Batchellors, with divers other Gentlemen of Quality, were all of them then likewise [...]worn Freemen of the said City.
The Farm of the Key at Christmas falling into the Chambers hands, they bethought themselves how to improve the same for the best advantage of the City and Country adjacent; In order whereunto, [Page 179]they cleansed the Key and River, levelled the Island thereunto belonging, and encompassed the same with a firm stone wall, whereby the Merchants Goods may be the better Landed and secured, at the lower end of the new Haven, they likewise did cut out a new Leat through the Marshground, about half a mile in length, and also a Pool, wherein near an hundred sail of Ships may with safety at all times ride, and from thence to the said Key, Boats and Barges may daily pass up and down through the River to load and discharge the Merchants goods (which formerly could hardly be so done in a weeks time) for which good end, sundry new and other Lighters are here provided in readiness, and the rate for conveyance of all Goods and Merchandizes abated almost a third part, which worthy undertaking being thus projected, was this Summer vigorously carried on, and compleated by the daily indefatigable endeavours of Mr. Henry Smith Receiver General of the said City, whereby he hath very much obliged us all, In which said work, the Chamber having expended about the sum of three thousand pounds, whereunto Doctor George Cary Dean of this Church, hath been a liberal Benefactor.
Regna Regum 20. Charles the 2. An. D. 1676.
Mayors and Bayliffs
William Glyde
Thomas Bale
Daniel Gundry
George Sanford
Joseph Boson
Bishop Sparrow having well governed this Church about nine years force, was translated to the Bishoprick of Norwich, in whose stead Thomas Lamplugh Doctor in Divinity was, 3. Octobris, elected Bishop of this Diocess, and 12. Novembris, at Lambeth by Gilbert Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, consecrated thereunto.
THese few Lines should have been placed in the Four and Twentyeth year of the Reign of Charles the First, James Gould was Mayor, in which year be pleas'd to add what follows;
After the King's Death, Proclamations being brought to this Mayor, he refused to proclaim or receive them, but with scorn and contempt (being by the Messenger left in his house) threw them out of his door; And when the Judges of the Assizes in their Circuit came hither, he likewise slighted them and would not acknowledge their power, for which they Fined him two hundred pounds, for the recovery whereof they troubled him in the Court of Exchequer, to which he appeared and defended himself so well and so far, until the Attorney General entred A non vult prosequi, against him; And at the next Summer Assizes the Judges Executed their Commission at Tyverton (where before, or since they never sate) which was purposely done by way of Revenge of this Mayor's stubborness towards them, who was a person of a low stature, but of an undaunted courage, of whom may truly be said what was once attributed to King Alexander the Great, ‘—Mens tamen in parvo corpore Magna fuit.’
To do good and to distribute, forget not, for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased.
'TIs not only equal, but just, that such as have been Founders of Hospitals or Benefactors unto them should have due respect in preserving their memories from violation or ruine; And no less for the encouragement of others to tread in their footsteps, and to imitate them in their vertues (for vertues are but personal, vices communicative). In short, I have here set down a perfect Catalogue of the Names and Gifts of all such worthy Benefactors as by their last Wills and Testaments, or otherwise, have given any Lands, Rents, Annuities, or Money for and towards the relief of poor people, in several Alms-houses within this City and County of Exeter, whose charitable Acts herein ought not to be silenced and buried in the Pit of Oblivion, but to be had in an everlasting remembrance. As 'tis good not to do evil, so 'tis evil (having time and opportunity) not to do good. Here you'l find several kinds of Charity, wherein you may observe that these worthy persons have made it their study to discover the several [Page 182]necessities of the Poor, and have left behind them a store-house of provision, for them that are in need, even Bread for the Hungry, Cloth for the Naked, Salve for the Wounded, Relief for the Sick, a House for them that are Harbourless, Education and Maintenance for the Younger, a Bank for the Merchant and Tradesman in Extremity; For Riches are called Goods, not because they make us good, but because we may do good with them, if God give us grace and opportunity. Charity for certain is the Rich Man's School, where he ought to learn works of Mercy both in heart and hand, the Disciples had all things amongst themselves in common, not by a legal community, but a charitable communication, for Charity is bonum sui diffusivum not perfect unless imparted, the charitable Man is the best Friend to himself, laying up in store for the time to come, for every good work he doth is a grain of seed for Life Eternal, read the Scripture, which, if you believe, put it forthwith in practice,Proverbs 14.21.19.17. Psalm 41.1, 2.3. Eccles. 11.1, 2. and let your good works go before you, that your Father's Name in Heaven may be glorified, Charity ought to be free, and 'tis accounted as no gift, when that which is given, can no longer be with-held, Bis dat, qui cito dat, the gift is doubled by a speedy deliverance. Lay not up Riches for Moths and Worms, and for Children that are Wicked, who play and sport upon their Fathers Graves, but rather follow the example of our Saviour, who went up and down doing good, in healing of Diseases, and doing works of Alms and Charity, than which he hath not laid on us any other duty with a stricter injunction, good works are necessary to Salvation, though not to Justification, as the Tree with her Fruits, the Sun with his Light, the Fire with his Heat, and the Water with her moisture; Shew me thy Faith ( [...]aith St. James) by thy works, which are, viae ad Regnum, sed non causae Regnandi, they are the way to the Kingdom, but not the cause of reigning there; we are not saved propter opera, and yet sine operibus we shall not enter Heaven. Let us take a [Page 183]pattern from the Emperour Titus, who thought he had lost a day wherein he had not done some Act of Charity, how many of our Fore-fathers have we read of, who went up and down the streets to find out the necessities of the Poor, as meet Objects to be relieved with their Charity? Let me advise you to whom God hath given a greater measure of these Earthly Riches to dispense with some part thereof, as these your pious Ancestors have done, for God expects it from you, be not as a possessor, but as a Steward, and know withall that you must be accountable for the Poors portion before God; And if you love Riches (saith St. Augustin) put them in a place assured for Eternity; Pliny saith, that the greatest Divinity is to see a mortal Man oblige his like, and that it is the shortest way to arrive at Eternal Glory, the practice of giving Alms is so excellent, as 'twill make you therein (with all humility be it spoken) like God himself, for his Nature is to give, and to do good, as the Fire to heat, and the Sun to Illuminate; And Rich Men have a particular obligation above others, seeing God hath chosen them to be his Stewards, Messengers of his favours, and the Conduits of his Liberality, Charity will stand by you when you lie upon your sick and dying beds, 'twil cover a multitude of your sins, 'twil be your best Friend at the day of Judgement, when all Riches and Friends will stand you in no stead: In a word, Charity is the fulfilling of the whole Law; My Prayer therefore is, that God may so open your hearts for this good work, that these words may belong to you, Come ye blessed of my Father Inherit the Kingdom prepared for you, for I was an hungred, and ye gave me Meat, I was thirsty,Math. 25. [...]er. 34.35, 36.and ye gave me Drink, I was a Stranger and ye look me in, naked and ye cloathed me, &c.
A Catalogue of the Benefactors and their Gifts bestowed on the several Alms-houses within this City and County.
1. WIlliam Fitz-Ralph sometime of this City Gentleman, Founded an Alms-house here, and called it St. Alexis, for certain poor people to be placed therein by the Governours of the said City, as by his Deed dated 10 Henry 2. Anno Domini, 1164. appears, which said Alms-house so continued about the space of threescore and ten years, and then 'twas added by the Mayor and Citizens hereof to the new Hospital of St. John's within the East gate of the said City. He bears barruly of six Argent and Azure three buckles Gules 2. and 1.
2. Gilbert Long and John Long, Sons of Walter Long a Citizen hereof, founded an Hospital called St. John's within the East-gate of the said City, and endowed the same with all their Lands and livelyhood, and after their Deceases appointed the Mayor and Citizens hereof to be Patrons of the same, as by their deed dated 23 Henry 3. Anno Domini 1239. may appear, the maintenance of which said house was much augmented by sundry Benefactors thereunto, and flourished about three hundred years, even until the latter end of the Reign of King Henry 8. when it was suppressed. They give [...]able a Lyon Rampant between eight cross cros [...]ets Argent armed and langued Gules.
3. Oliver Mannering and George Mannering, Gentlemen, were the Restorers of the House called St. Anns Chappel in St. Sydwell's Parish without the East-gate of the said City (sometime an house for an Hermit) and made the same an Hospital, wherein are now Resident eight persons who are paid six pence a piece weekly by
They give Argent two bars Gules within a bordure engrailed sable.
Ralph Duckenfield Gentleman, by his last Will and Testament, dated 18 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1576. bequeathed a Tenement in Preston-street to the poor people of the said Alms-house. He bears Argent a Cross sarcelly sable voided of the Field.
4. John Palmer sometime of this City Baker, by his last Will and Testament dated 26. Octobris 19 Edward 4. Annoque Domini 1479. Founded an Alms-house without the South-gate for four poor Women, allotting to each of them yearly six shillings and eight pence towards their maintenance, and appointed the Chamber to be Governours of the said house.
5. John Moor Esquire (sometime Mayor of this City) and Bartholomew Fortescue Gentlemen, together founded an Alms-house for three poor people, upon the East-end of Exe-bridge, and appointed the said Chamber to be Governours thereof. 1. Gives Ermine three cinquefoils Argent on a Cheuron Azure. 2. Gives Azure a bend engreiled Argent Cotized Or.
6. John Gilberd Esquire, founded an Alms-house near the Town of Newton Bushel in the County of Devon for three poor people, towards whose relief he gave two Closes of Land, and two hundred marks in Money to the said Chamber that four pounds per Annum, be quarterly paid them, as by his deed dated, 4. Octobris, 31 Henry 8. Anno Domini 1539. appears. He bears Argent on a Cheuron sable three Roses of the First.
7. Simon Grendon Esquire (thrice Mayor of this City) founded an Alms-house in Preston-street within the said City, commonly called the ten Cells for the habitation of ten poor Women, and endowed the same with certain Lands called Culverlands near Scarlet's Cross within the Parish of St. Sydwell's, of the yearly value of forty shillings, as by his Deed dated, 8 Henry 4. Anno Domini 1406. may appear, the sole Government of which said house resteth in the Chamber of this City. He bears Argent two Cheurons Gules, [Page 186]a [...]able of three points in chief Vert.
Stephen Rudgway Gentleman, bequeathed yearly to the said house six pence half-penny. He bears sable two Wings conjoyned in lewer Argent.
Alice Heath Widow, by her last Will and Testament dated 18. May, 2 Mary, Annoque Domini 1554. bequeathed all her Lands in East and West Teingmouth, in the County of Devon, of the yearly value of thirty six shillings and nine pence, for the benefit of the said Alms house, who bears 1. Argent a Cross engreyled between twelve Billets Gules. 2. Ermine a Lyon Rampant Gules Crowned Or, armed and langued Azure.
William Hern Clerk (sometime Parson of St. Petr [...]ek's within this City) by his Deed indented, dated 10. Aprilis, 4 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1502. gave to this Chamber the sum of 140 l. for the purchasing of certain Lands for the better relief of the Poor in the said house, and others: to the Poor herein is particularly allotted yearly the sum of three and forty shillings and four pence. He bears Gules and Hern Or.
William Buckenam Esquire (sometime Mayor of this City) by his last Will and Testament, dated 8 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1566. bequeathed to this Chamber one full moiety or halfendeal of all that Tenement with th' appurtenances commonly called the Bear-Inn in Southgate-street for the benefit of the said Alms-house, which at present is stated out under the yearly Rent of ten pounds. He bears a Lyon Rampant within a bordure engra [...]led Gules, a mollet of the same in a field Argent.
David Hensley Clerk (sometime Parson of Kenn in the County of Devon) by his deed dated 8 Octobris, 8 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1566. gave to the said Alms-house an Annuity of 20 s. per Annum, issuing out of a Close of Land called Lampland in the said Parish of Kenn. He bears Argent a Lyon Rampant Azure armed and ungued Gules.
John Haydon of Cadhay in the Parish of Ottery [Page 187]St. Mary, in the said County of Devon Gentleman, by his deed indented dated 6. Martii, 32 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1590. (inter alia) gave to the Poor of the aforesaid Alms-house the yearly sum of forty six shillings and eight pence to be bestowed in bread for them at two feasts of the year, s [...]. Christmas and Easter for ever. He bears Argent two bars gemels Azure on a chief Gules a Bar dansetty Or.
John Baker late of this City Baker by his last Will and Testament, dated 8. Februarii, 1 Jacobi, Anno Domini 1603. (inter alia) devised to the said Alms-house the sum of three shillings and four pence yearly for ever.
Richard Lant of Kingston in the County of Surrey Esquire, towards the rebuilding of the said Alms-house (it being much decayed) freely gave the sum of one hundred pounds, and endowed the same together with Bonvill's Alms house in Rockslane in the said City, with Lands of the yearly value of fifty pounds for ever. He bears party per pale Argent and Gules, a cross engrailed counterchanged.
8. William Lord Bonvill Founded an Alms-house in Rocks-lane alias the Combrew within this City for twelve poor people, and endowed the same with Lands of the yearly value of one and twenty pounds eleven shillings and four pence, which with his other Lands by the Attainder of the Marquess of Dorset (heir to the said Lord Bonvill) the same fell to the Crown, but the Poor were still paid by the King's Receiver, and upon their respective deaths, the Mayor and Aldermen of this City name others to succeed them by vertue of Queen Elizabeths Letters Patent to them granted on that behalf, dated 7. Novembris, 4 Regni, Annoque Domini 1562. He bears sable six mullets Argent, 3. 2. and 1.
The aforesaid John Baker gave more to this Alms-house by his said Will, the sum of three shillings and four pence for ever
The aforesaid Stephen Rudgway gave more [Page 188]yearly to this Alms-house six pence half-penny.
9. John Stevens Doctor in Physick (and sometime a Canon Residentiary of this Church) next without Bickly-gate, Founded an Alms-house for thirteen poor people, calling it St. Catharines Alms-house, and gave towards their relief yearly seventeen shillings and four pence, but with meat and drink, their necessities were daily supplyed, through the Charity of the Canons Residentiary of the said Church, and their houses to be repaired by the Dean and Chapter, to whom the nomination of the Alms-men therein was left after the Founders death. He bears Gules on a bend Or three garlands Vert.
The aforesaid William Hern gave more to the said Alms-house yearly, the sum of 2 l. 16 s. 4 d.
A Garden behind their house, and six and thirty shillings more is yearly paid them as the interest of thirty pounds recovered, Anno Domini 1636. by vertue of a Decree obtained in the High Court of Chancery, against Robert Michell Doctor in the Civil Laws, and others.
Robert Hall Doctor in Divinity (and late Treasurer of this Church) by his last Will and Testament in writing, dated 25. Aprilis, Anno Domini 1667. (inter alia) bequeathed to the said Alms-house, the sum of ten pounds per Annum, for ever, to be paid them quarterly by equal portions. He bears sable three Talbots heads erazed Argent.
10. William Wynard Esquire (sometime Recorder of this City) Founded an Hospital without the South-gate of the said City, calling it God's house, for twelve poor Men, allotting to each of them eight-pence weekly towards their maintenance, the government of which said house he left to his heirs, and that they should in all things perform his will, he appointed the Mayor and Bailiffs of this City, to be Overseers thereof, and twice yearly, that is to say, within eight days of Easter, and St. Michael th' Arch-angel, to visit the said house, with power to hear the complaints of the [Page 189]poor therein, and to redress them, reform all abuses, or cause them so to be done, which said Alms-house in the fury of the late intestine Wars, within this Kingdom being destroyed by Fire, was began (by vertue of a Decree obtained in the High Court of Chancery by the said Visitors) rebuilded, at the charge of Ter [...]tenant and Defendant in that suit, George Speke of White Lackington in the County of Somerset Esquire, and several complaints redressed, amongst which, the poors pay is encreased weekly to two shiliings to each person therein, and shortly the sum of 12 l. per Annum, more to be added thereunto for the better relief of the said Alms-men. He bears Argent on a bend Azure three mollets of the first.
11. John Hurst late of this City Merchant, by his last Will and Testament, dated 16. Novembris, 6 Edward 6. Anno Domini 1552. gave six several Tenements lying within the Parish of Alhallows on the Walls, for the habitation of six poor people, and six other Tenements, a shop and a stable lying in St. Mary Arches-lane towards their maintenance, also he gave two hundred marks in Money to be paid them by two shillings weekly. He bears Argent a star of eight points Gules, in chief a [...]able of three points of the second.
12. William Hurst Esquire (who had been five times Mayor of this City) Founded an Alms house without the East-gate for the better relief of twelve poor people, allotting to each of them twenty shillings per Annum, the government of which said house, he wholly left to the Chamber of this City, as by his deed Indented, bearing date 19. Octobris, 10 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1568. may appear. He bears ut Prius.
John Lant Esquire (sometime Mayor of this City) by his last Will and Testament, bearing date 9. Julii, 12 Jacobi, Anno Domini 1614. bequeathed to the said Chamber the sum of 100 l. in Money for the better support and maintenance of the said Alms-house. He bears party per pale Argent and Gules a cross ingreiled counterchanged.
13. John Davy Esquire (thrice Mayor of this City) by his Deed indented, bearing date 10. Februarii, 42 Elizabeth, Anno Domini 1600. founded an Alms-house within the Parish of St. Mary Arches, for the relief of two poor Men and their wives, and two single persons, men or women, and settled the sum of sixteen pounds per Annum, for their maintenance, that is to say, to the married men and their wives fourteen pence a piece, and to the single men, or women, eighteen pence to each of them. He gives Azure three cinquefoils Or on a chief Argent a Lyon Passant Gules.
14. The aforesaid William Hern by his said Deed, gave to two poor people in a house without the South-gate of this City, who were afterwards removed and settled in a house within the Key-gate the sum of eight shillings and eight pence yearly. He bears ut Prius.
The aforesaid John Baker, gave more to these poor people by his said Will yearly, the sum of two shillings.
15. Thomas Flay Esquire (late Mayor of this City) by his last Will and Testament, bearing date 26. Junii, 10 Caroli, Anno Domini 1634. bequeathed diverse Lands and Tenements to Elizabeth his Widow and Relict, to the end that she should erect four convenient houses within the Parish of St. Paul in the said City, for the habitation of four poor widow women, allotting to each of them weekly twelve-pence; which said trust, the said Elizabeth Flay, hath well performed, and through her own Charity, hath added twelve-pence a piece weekly to every one of them, and also (at her own charge) hath added and erected two other houses thereunto, and appointed them for two poor Ministers and their wives (who shall be destitute of better habitations) or for the Widows and Relicts of such Ministers, and allowing to each of them weekly five shillings. They bear, sc. 1. Ermin on a pale Azure three Doves Argent. 2. Sable a Cheuron Ermin between three Castles d' Or.
16. Christopher Lethbridge Esquire, (late Mayor of this City) by his last will and Testament, dated 17. Novembris, 21 Caroli Secundi, Anno Domini 1669. Founded an Alms-house within the South-gate of the said City and Parish of the holy Trinity for six poor people, allotting them yearly the sum of fifteen pounds and twelve shillings. He bears a bridge of five Arches turreted Gules in a Field Argent, in chief an Eagle displayed sable.
A TABLE: OR, INDEX: OF The most remarkable things contained in this Book, Alphabetically digested. ‘Methodus Memoriae Mater.’ An Alphabet of the Officers.
A perfect Catalogue of all the Sheriffs of the County of Devon, with their several Coats of Armory described, from the beginning of the Reign of King Henry the Second, Annoque Domini, 1155.
Henry the Second.
1. GAlfridus de Furnel, bears Argent a bend between six martletts Gules.
2. Richardus Comes bears Argent a Lyon Rampant Gules within a bordure sable bezanty.
3. Richardus de Rivecoet, bears Or a Lyon Rampant Azure. Gulielmus de Botterell, bears Checky Or and Gules a bend varry.
5. Gulielmus de Botterell, bears ut Prius, sc. Henry 2.
7. Hugo de Ralega, bears Gules a bend lozengy Argent, for four years.
11. Robertus filius Bernardi, bears party per pale Argent and Azure barry of six counterchanged.
12. Robertus filius Bernardi, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Henry 2.
13. Hugo de Ralega, bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Henry 2.
14. Robertus filius Bernardi, for four years, who bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Henry 2.
18. Gomes Reginaldus for three years, who bears Gules two Lyons passant gardant Or, a batton sinister Argent.
[Page]21. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 2. Alanus de Furnell, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 2.
22. Gulielmus Ruffus, bears barruly of eight pieces Or and Gules for two years.
24 Hugo de Gandy, for three years, who bears Gules on a Cheuron Or three cinquefoils of the first, between three Lyons Rampant of the second.
27. Gulielmus Brewer, bears Gules two bends Wavy Or, for seven years.
Richard the First.
1. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 2.
2. Henricus de Furnell, bears ut Prius, for nine years, sc. 1, Hen. 2.
John.
1. Gulielmus de Wratham; bears Gules a Cheuron between three Lyons paws erazed Ermine.
2. Osbertus filius Gulielmi, bears party per fesse Campayn Argent and Gules three Curlews heads erazed counterchanged.
3. Radulphus Morin, bears Argent six martletts 3.2.1. sable, for two years.
5. Gulielmus Brewer, bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 2. Radulphus Morin, bears ut Prius, sc. 3 Johannis.
6. Gulielmus Brewer, bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 27 Hen. 2.
8. Idem, bears ut Prius, for four years, sc 27 Henry 2. Radulphus Morin, bears ut Prius, for four years, sc. 3 Johannis
12. Robertus de vetere ponto, bears Gules six Annulets 2.3.1. Or, for six years.
Guido de Bello Campo, bears Gules a Fesse between three crosses botony Or.
Henry the Third.
1. Robertus de Courteney, bears Or three Torteauxes, for four years.
5. Idem, bears ut Prius, for three years, sc. 1 Henry 3. Walter de Po [...]ier, bears party per pale wavy Argent and Azure for three years.
[...]. [...] do Tr [...]vers, bears Gules three bezants on each o Cheuron [...].
[Page]Walter de Pohier, bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Henry 3.
9. Reginald de villa torta, bears bendy of six Argent and Gules a bordure sable bezanty.
10. William Rawleigh, bears Gules five fusils in bend Argent.
11. Gulielmus de Boleia, bears Argenta a Frett and three birds in chief sable, for two years.
13. Rogerus la Zoucb, bears Gules ten bezants and a Canton Ermin.
14. Thomas de Cirencester, bears Checky Or and Gules a chief varry.
Thomas de la Will, bears Argent three Griffons passant sable, a bordure engrailed Gules bezanty, for three years.
17. Thomas de la Will, bears ut Prius, sc. 14 Henry 3.
18. Robertus de Vallibus bears Or a Fesse between three Flower-de-luces Gules.
Richardus de Langford, bears paly of six Or and Gules a bend Argent.
19. Nicholaus de Molis, bears Argent two barrs Gules in chief three Torteauxes, for two years.
Walter de Bada, bears Azure three Cheurons Argent.
20. Walter de Bada, bears ut Prius, for thirteen years, sc. 19 H 3.
34. Walter de Bathond, bears Azure a Saltier engrailed Or, for two years.
36. William de Engleseurs, bears sable a bend between six Martletts Or, for three years.
39. Ralph de Wilton, bears Gules on a Cheuron Argent three Crosses flurt fitchy sable.
40. Gervis de Horton, bears Argent three bends engrailed Gules a Canton Or, for two years. Henry de Horton, bears ut Prius, sc. 40 Henry 3. for 2. years.
42. William de Curcensay, bears barry of six Varry and Gules, for two years.
44. Ralph Lodescomb; bears Argent a Saltier sable between four Escoils Gules.
45. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Henry 3. Johannes de Mustegros, bears Argent three Eagles displayed sable.
46. Ralph de Esse, bears Argent two chevernels sable, for seven years.
53. William de Bik [...]ls, bears Argent a Cheuron between three Lyons heads erazed Gules, for four years.
1. Thomas Delphyn, bears Azure three Dolphins neyant in pale Or for four years.
5. Mathew de Eggleshiel, bears Argent a cross sable and a Flower-de-luce in the first quarter of the same.
6. Thomas Delphyn, bears ut Prius, for six years, sc. 1 Edward 1.
7. Warinus de Schevile, bears Azure three Cross-bows bent with Arrows Argent, for two years.
9. Thomas Delphyn, bears ut Prius, for six years, sc. 1 Edward 1.
15. William de Monketon, bears Argent three Leopards heads sable. Roger de Ingepen, bears Gules two bars gemels Or a chief Indented Ermin.
16. Robert de Wodton, bears Argent a Saltier ingrailed between four mullets pierced sable.
17. Mathew filius Johannis, bears Azure a chief Indented Or, for two years.
19. Mathew filius Johannis, bears ut Prius, sc. 17 Edward 1. for two years.
Thomas de Scobhull, bears Argent three Flower-de-luces 2. and 1. Gules, for two years.
21. Gilbert de Knovill, bears Argent three Mulletts Gules, for eight years.
29. Thomas de Rawleigh, bears ut Prius, for seven years, sc. 7 H. 2.
Edward the Second.
1. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Henry 2.
2. Nicholas de Kirkham, bears Ermin three Lyons Rampant Gules within a bordure engrailed sable.
3. Nicholas de Tukesbury, bears Argent a bend between six Lyons passant sable, for three years.
6. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 3 Edward 2.
Mathew Furneaux, bears Gules a bend between six cross croslets flory Or.
7. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 6 Edward 2.
8. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 6 Edward 2.
Robert de Horton, bears ut Prius, sc. 40 Henry 3.
9. Mathew de Clivedon, bears Argent three Escalops Gules within a bordure engrailed sable, for two years.
11. Idem, bears ut Prius, 9 Edward 2. [Page]Robert de Bendon, bears Azure three mullets 2. and 1. Argent.
12. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Edward 2. John de Bikkebur, bears Azure an Eagle displayed Or, for two year.
14. Robert Benbon, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Edward 2. Nicholas Cheyn, bears Gules five Lozenges in Fesse Argent on each an Escalop sable, for three years.
17. Mathew de Crowthorne, bears Azure five Cheurons Or alable of three points Gules, for two years.
19. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 17 Edward 2. Jacobus de Cockington, bears Argent a Cheuron Azure between three Cocks Gules.
20. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 19 Edward 2.
Edward the Third.
1. Idem, bears ut Prius, sc. 19 Edward 2.
2. William de Chiverston, bears Argent a Castle tripple turreted sable set on a hill Vert, for two years.
4. William de Fawconbridge, bears Argent two bends engrailed sable.
5. Mathew de Crowthorne, bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 17 Edward 2.
7. Reginald de Monte forti, bears bendy of eight pieces Or and Azure.
8. William de Alba marla bears party per Fesse Gules and Azure three Crescents 2. and 1. Argent, for three years.
11. John de Rawleigh, bears ut Prius, for five years, sc. 7. Henry 2.
16. William Pupard, bears Geronny of four Or and Azure, for two years.
18. Edward Dux Cornubiae, bears Argent a Lyon Rampant Gules. Walter Horton, bears ut Prius, sc. 40 Henry 3.
19. Henry Tyrell, bears Azure a Lyon Rampant Argent within a bordure engrailed Or, for two years. John Childston, bears Or on a Cheuron Gules three Martletts Argent, for two years.
21. Ralph Brett, bears Or censuly croslet fitchy and a Lyon Rampant Gules. Ralph Beaupell, bears Gules a bend varry between six Escalops Or, for two years.
23. Almaricus Fitz-warren, bears quarterly the Fesse Indented Ermin and Gules, for two years.
[Page]25. Robert At hach, bears two demy Lyons passant gardant Or in a Field Gules.
26. William Auncell bears Or a Fess sable above two demy Lyons, and beneath three Lozenges Gules, for two years.
28. Richard Chambevon, bears Gules a Saltier varry between 1 [...]. billets Argent, for three years.
31. John D [...]ubernon, bears Argent a cross sarcelle sable on a chief Azure three Stars Or.
32. William Yoo, bears Argent a Cheuron sable between three Turky-cocks in their pride proper.
33. Richard Bronscomb, bears Or on a Cheuron sable three cinquefoils of the first between two keys erect in chief and a Sword of the second, for three years.
36. Almaricus Fitz-warren, bears ut Prius, sc. 23 Edward 3.
37. Martin Fishacres, bears sable three Fishes haryant 2. and 1. Argent.
38. William de Brighele, bears sable three garbs within a bordure engrailed Argent.
39. John Boyes, bears Argent on a Saltier engrailed sable a cinquefoil Or.
40. William de Servington, bears Ermine on a Cheuron Azure three bucks heads caboused Or, for two years.
42. Richard Bronscomb, bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 33 Edward 3. Richard Chambevon, bears ut Prius, for two years, sc 28 Edward 3.
44. Thomas Chambevon, bears ut Prius, sc. 28 Edward 3.
45. Richard Beamond, bears varr [...]y two bars Gules.
46. Nicholas Whiting, bears Argent a bend Wavy cotized sable.
47. Richard Chusden, bears Or on a Cheuron Gules three Martletts Argent.
48. John Damvarle, bears party per Fesse Gules and Azure three Crescents 2. and 1. Argent.
49. Richard Bronscomb, bears ut Prius, sc. 33. Edward 3.
50. Nicholas la Pomeray, bears Or a Lyon Rampant Gules within a bordure engrailed sable.
51. John Rawleigh, bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Henry 2.
Richard the Second.
1. John Damerell, bears party per Fesse Gules and Azure three Crescents 2. and 1. Argent.
[Page]2. John Fitz-payn, bears Argent a pair of Falcons Wings conjoyned Gules.
3. John Strech, bears Or three piles Azure.
4. Walter Corn, bears Argent a Cheuron between three bugle horns garnished sable.
5. Richard Champernoun of Modbury, bears Gules a Saltier varry between twelve Billets Argent.
6. Richard Kendall, bears Argent a Cheuron between three Dolphins sable.
7. William de Hast-horp [...], bears Gules three Stars Argent.
8. James Chudleigh, bears Ermin three Lyons Rampant Gules.
9. Richard Whitley bears Azure on a bend Or three Torteauxes.
10. Richard Champernoun, bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
11. John Pawlett, bears sable three Swords in pile Argent.
12. Nicholas Kirkham, bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Edward 2.
13. Wiliam Bonevile bears sable six Mullets Argent pierced Gules.
14. William Carminow, bears Azure a bend or a label of three points Gules.
15. John Grenvile of Bideford, Ar. bears Gules three Rests Or.
16. Thomas Rawleigh of Rawleigh, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Henry 2.
17. Thomas Brook, Ar. bears Or on a Fesse Azure three Escalops of the first.
18. William Ferers, Ar. bears Argent a bend Gules and a chief Vert.
19. William Maleherb, Ar. bears Or a Cheuron Gules between three Nettle leaves proper.
20. Thomas Peverell, Ar. bears Gules a Fesse Argent between six Crosses patee Or.
21. William Beaumont; Ar bears Azure semi Flower-de-lis Or a Lyon Rampant Argent, for two years.
Henry the Fourth.
1. John Keynes, Ar. bears Azure a bend nebule cotized Argent.
2. Thomas Pomeroy, Ar. bears ut Prius, 50 Edward 3.
3. Sir John Herle of Ilfarcomb Knight, bears Argent a Fesse Gules between three Sheldrakes proper.
4. John Keynes Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 4.
5. John Wyse of Northwick, Ar. bears sable three Cheurons Ermin.
[Page]6. John Bevill, Ar. bears Argent a Bull passant Gules armed and tripped Or.
7. John Cheseldon, Ar. bears Or on a Cheuron Gules three Martletts of the first.
8. Philip Cole, Ar. bears Argent a Bull passant sable armed Or within a bordure of the second bezantee.
9. Sir John Herle Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 3 Henry 4.
10. Edward Pyne bears Gules a Cheuron Ermin between three pine Apples Or.
11. William Cheney of Pinboo, Ar. bears Gules on a Fesse of four Lozenges Argent as many Escalops sable.
12. Robert Champernoun, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
13. Richard Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 50 Edward 3.
14. Richard Peverell, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 20 Richard 2.
Henry the Fifth.
1. Thomas Beaumond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Edward 3.
2. Thomas Pomeroy, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 50 Edward 3.
3. John Arundell, Ar. bears sable six Swallows in pile Argent.
4. John Bevill, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 6 Henry 4.
5. William Talbott of Talbotsweek, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron between three Talbots sable, armed and langued Gules.
6. Stephen Dumeford, Ar. bears sable a Rams head erazed Argent horned Or.
7. Hugh Courteney of Powderham, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1. H. 3.
8. Thomas Beaumond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Edward 3.
9. Robert Challons, Ar. bears Gules two bars and eight Martletts 3.2. and 3. Argent.
10. Thomas Beaumond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Edward 3.
Henry the Sixth.
1. Thomas Beaumond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Edward 3. Sir William Bonvile Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 13. Richard 2.
2. Richard Hankford, Ar. bears sable a Cheuron barry nebule Argent and Gules.
3. Thomas Brook, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 17 Richard 2.
4. William Palton de Ʋmberly, Ar. bears Argent six Roses, 3.2. and 1. Gules.
5. John Bampfield of Poltymore, Ar. bears Or on a bend Gules three Mullets Argent.
[Page]6. Thomas Beaumond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Edward 3.
7. Robert Hill, Ar. bears Argent on a Cheuron between three Water Bongets sable a Mullet Or.
8. James Chudleigh, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 8. Richard 2.
9. John Bozome, Ar. bears Argent three bolts Gules.
10. Edward Pomeroy, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 50 Edward 3.
11. Edward Pyne, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 10 Henry 4.
12. John Cheny, Ar. bears Gules five Lozenges in Fesse Argent on each an Escalop sable, ut Prius, sc. 11 Henry 4.
13. Thomas Stowell Ar. bears Gules a Cross Lozengee Argent.
14. Roger Champernoun, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
15. Thomas Beaumont, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 21 Richard 2.
16. Thomas Arundell, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 3 Henry 5.
17. James Chudleigh, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 8 Richard 2.
18. William Beauchamp, Ar. bears Gules a Fesse between six Martletts Or.
19. Robert Burton, Ar. bears Argent three Palmers staves in Fesse Azure
20. William Wadham, Ar. bears Gules a Cheuron between three Roses Argent.
21. Richard Yeard, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron Gules between three Water bongets sable.
22. John Cheny, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc 12 Henry 6.
23. John Bluett, Ar. bears Or a Cheuron between three Eagles displayed Vert.
24. Nicholas Broughton, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron between three Mullets Gules.
25. Henry Fortescue, Ar. bears Azure a bend engrailed Argent cotized Or.
26. Thomas Budeokshed, Ar. bears sable three Lozenges in Fesse between three Bucks heads cabassed Argent.
27. Thomas Stucley, Ar. bears Azure three pears Or.
28. James Chudleigh, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 8 Richard 2.
29. John Turbervile, Ar. bears Ermin a Lyon Rampant Gules Crowned Or armed and langued Azure.
30. Edward Hall, Ar. bears sable three Talbots heads erazed Argent.
31. Henry Fortescue, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
32. John Cheny, Ar. bears ut Prius sc. 12 Henry 6.
33. Richard Hales, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron between three Griffons heads erazed sable.
34. Andrew Hillensdon, Ar. bears Argent on a Cheuron sable three bulls heads cabossed of the first.
[Page]35. Edward Landford, Ar. bears Or an Eagle displayed Gules surmounted of a bend sable
36. John Nanton, Ar. bears sable three Martletts 2. and 1. Argent.
37. Richard Hales, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 33 Hen. 6.
38. Sir Baldwin Su [...]ford Knight, bears Argent a bend Gules between three Lyons passant sable.
39. John Denham, Ar. bears Gules four Fusils in Fesse Ermin.
Edward the Fourth.
1. Walter Dennys of Holcomb, Ar. bears Ermin three Battleaxes Gules.
2. John Cheny, Ar. bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 12 Henry 6.
3. John Chichester, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 13 Henry 3.
4. John Arundell, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 3 Henry 5.
5. Christopher Wolsey, Ar. bears Or on a Cheuron Azure three garbs of the first between three Wool-sacks of the second.
6. William Dennys, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
7. Philip Beaumont, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 21 Richard 2.
8. Richard Chichester, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 13 Henry 3.
9. Nicholas Carew, Ar. bears Or three Lyons passant sable armed and langued Gules.
10. Philip Courteney, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
11. Philip C [...]plesten of Warley, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron engrailed Gules betwee three Leopards heads Azure.
12. John Cheny, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc 12 Henry 6.
13. Richard Pomeroy, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 50 Edward 3.
14. Richard Chichester, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 13 Henry 3.
15. Otho Gilbert, Ar. bears Argent on a Cheuron sable three Roses of the Field.
16. Charles Denham, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 39 Henry 6.
17. John Sapeoat, Ar. bears sable three Dove coats Argent.
18. Edward Courteney, Ar. bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 1 Henry 3.
20. Robert Willoughby, Ar. bears Or Fretty Azure.
21. George Grenvile, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 15 Richard 2.
22. Giles Daubney, Ar. bears Gules four Lozenges in Fesse Argent.
23. William Courteney, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
1. Thomas Dennys, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
2. John Crocker of Lynam, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron engrailed Gules between three Crows proper.
3. Thomas Goodman, Ar. bear Gerudy of eight Argent and sable an Eagle displayed Or.
4. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
5. William Carew, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
6. Nicholas Wadham, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 20 Henry 6.
7. Sir John Clifton Knight, bears sable semi of cinque foils, 2 Lyon Rampant Argent.
8. Sir John Speke Knight, bears Argent two bars Azure over all an Eagle displayed Gules.
9. Peter Edgecomb, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Henry 7.
10. Sir Thomas Dennys, Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
11. Ralph Paxall, Ar. bears Argent a cross flurt engrailed sable between four Cornish Choughs proper.
12. Thomas Stucley of Affeton, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Hen. 6.
13. William Courteney, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
14. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
15. Sir John Kirkham Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Edward 2.
16. Sir John Bassett Knight, bears Or three bars wavy Gules.
17. Sir William Courteney Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
18. Philip Champernoun, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
19. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
20. Sir Peter Edgecomb Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Henry 7.
21. John Chamond, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron between three Flower-de-lis Gules.
22. George Saintleger, Ar. bears Azure frette Argent a chief Gules.
23. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, for two years, sc. 1 Edward 4.
25. Richard Greenvil, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 15 Richard 2.
26. William Courteney, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
27. John Fulsford, Ar. bears Gules a Cheuron Argent.
28. Hugh Pollard, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron sable between three Escalops Gules.
29. George Carew, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
30. Richard Pollard, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 28 Henry 8.
31. Hugh Chamond, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 21 Henry 8.
[Page]32 Hugh Pollard, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 28 Henry 8.
33. Sir John Fulford Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 8.
34. Sir Hugh Pawlett Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Richard 2.
35. George Carew, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
36. Richard Edgecomb, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Henry 7.
37. Hugh Stucley, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 6.
38. Hugh Pollard, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 28 Henry 8.
Edward the Sixth.
1. Sir Peter Carew Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
2. Sir Gawyn Carew Knight, bears ut Prius, sc 9 Edward 4.
3. Peter Courteney, Ar, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
4. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
5. John Chichester, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 13 Henry 3.
6. Richard Chudleigh, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 8 Richard 2.
Philip and Mary.
1. Richard Edgecomb, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Henry 7.
2. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
3. James Courteney Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
4. Robert Carew of Cockington, bears Argent on a bend sable three Roses of the first.
5. Sir John Fulford Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 8.
Elizabeth.
1. Sir Robert Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
2. Thomas Southcott, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron Gules between three Coots sable.
3. Arthur Champernoun,Esq bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
4. Sir John Saintleger Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 22 Henry 8,
5. Christopher Copleston,Esq bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Edward 4.
6. Richard ForteseueEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
7. Richard Duke of OttertonEsq bears party per Fesse Argent and Azure three chaplets counterchanged.
8. Thomas MonkeEsq bears Gules a Cheuron between three Lyons heads erazed Argent.
9. Peter EdgecombEsq bears ut Prius sc. 2 Henry 7.
10. Lewes StucleyEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 6.
11. Robert DennysEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
[Page]12. William StrodeEsq bears Argent three Conies sable.
13. John MalettEsq bears three Escalops Or in a Field Azure.
14. Thomas SouthcottEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Elizabeth.
15. John Parker of BurringtonEsq bears sable a Bucks head caboused between two flanches Or.
16. Sir John Gilbert Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 15 Edward 4.
17. Thomas CarewEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
18. Arthur BassettEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 16 Henry 8.
19. Francis FortescueEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
20. Richard BampfieldEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Henry 6.
21. John ChichesterEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 13 Henry 3.
22. Roger PrydeauxEsq bears Argent a Cheuron sable a lable Gules.
23. Sir William Courteney Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
24. Sir John Clifton Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 2.
25. John FitzEsq bears Argent a Cross Gules gutte de sang.
26. Hugh FortescueEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
27. Sir Edward Seymour of Berry Castle Baronet, bears Gules two Angels Wings paleways inverted Or.
28. Richard ReynellEsq bears masonry Argent a chief indented sable.
29. Humphry SpeccottEsq bears Or on a bend Gules three Mill-rounds Argent.
30. William KirkhamEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Edward 2.
31. Edward FulfordEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Henry 8.
32. Arthur BassettEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 16 Henry 8.
33. William CarewEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 9 Edward 4.
34. Richard ChampernounEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Richard 2.
35. William StrodeEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 12 Elizabeth.
36. Sir Thomas Dennys Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Edward 4.
37. Edward SeymourEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Elizabeth.
38. William WalrondEsq bears Argent three bulls heads caboused sable armed Or.
39. Sir John Copleston Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 11 Edward 4.
40. William FortescueEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
41. Henry RollEsq bears Or a Fesse dansetty between three Delfs Azure on each a Lyon Rampant Or.
42. Thomas Rudgway of T [...]rrEsq bears sable a pair of Wings conjoyned and elevated Argent.
43. Edmund ParkerEsq bears ut Prius; sc. 15 Elizabeth.
44. [...]Esq bears Gules a bend Lozengy Ermin.
[Page]45. William Pole of Shut, Ar. bears Azure a Lyon Rampant Argent between five semi Flower-de-luces of the same.
James.
1. Ames Bampfield, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Henry 6.
2. John Drake of Aysh, Ar. bears Argent a Wyvern with wings displayed and tail nowed Gules.
3. Edward Seymour, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 27 Elizabeth.
4. John Abbott, Ar. bears Gules a Cheuron between three Pears Or.
5. Robert Roll, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 41 Elizabeth.
6. Sir John Acland Knight, bears Checky Argent and sable a Fesse Gules.
7. William Crymes, Ar. bears Or three bars Gules charg'd with three Martletts Argent on the first, second, and last, a chief barry nebuly Argent and Azure.
8. Hugh Acland, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 6 Jacobi.
9. Sir Thomas Wise of Mountwise Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Henry 4.
10. Sir Edward Giles Knight, bears per Cheuron Argent and Purple a Lyon Rampant counterchanged.
11. Sir George Smith Knight, bears sable a Fesse and two barrulets between three Martletts Or.
12. Sir John Speccott Knight bears ut Prius, sc. 29 Elizabeth.
13. John Gifford of Brightley, Ar. bears sable three Lozenges in Fesse Ermin.
14. Sir George Southcott Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Elizabeth.
15. Thomas Hele, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 44 Elizabeth.
16. Sir Warwick Hele Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 44 Elizabeth.
17. Sir Christopher Savery Knight, bears Gules a Fesse varry between three Unicorns heads couped Argent.
18. Sampson Hele, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 44 Elizabeth.
19. Edmund Parker, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Elizabeth.
20. Edmond Fortescue, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6.
21. Henry Tothill of Palmouth, Ar. bears Azure on a bend Argent cotized Or a Lyon passant sable.
22, Sir Simon Leach Knight, bears party per Fesse engrailed Gules and Ermin, in chief three ducal Crowns Or.
1. Nicholas Fry of Yorty, Ar. bears Gules three horses in pale cursant Argent.
2. John Northcott, Ar. bears Argent three Croslets bendwayes sable.
3. Walter Young, Ar. bears Ermin on a bend cotized sable three Griffons heads erazed Or.
4. Sir Henry Rouswell of Ford-abty Knight, bears party per pale Gules and Azure a Lyon Rampant Argent.
5. John Davy, Ar. bears Argent a Cheuron sable between three Mullets Gules.
6. Henry Ayshford of Ayshford, Ar. bears Argent three pine Apples vert between two Cheurons sable.
7. Edward Arscott, Ar bears party per Cheuron Azure and Ermin two stags heads caboused Or.
8. Sir Francis Drake of Bucland Baronet, bears sable a Fesse wavy between the two Pole stars Argent.
9. John Bampfield of Poltymore, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Hen. 6.
10. Sir Thomas Drew Knight, bears Ermin a Lyon passant Gules.
11. Sir Thomas Hele of Fleet-Damorell Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 44 Elizabeth.
12. Dennys Roll of Bicton, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 41 Elizabeth.
13. Thomas Wise, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Henry 4.
14. Sir John Pole of Shut, Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 45 Elizabeth.
15. Sir Nicholas Martin of Oxton Knight, bears Argent two bars Gules.
16. Nicholas Putt of Coomb, Ar. bears Argent a Lyon Rampant within a mascle sable.
17. Richard Culine of Canon-Leigh, Ar. bears Azure a Cheuron Ermin between three Pelicans vulning themselves Or. Edmond Fortescue of Vally-pitt, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 25 Henry 6
18. Henry Cary of Cockington, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 4 Elizabeth.
19. John Acland of Culme John, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 6 Jacob.
20. Sir Richard Greenvill Knight, bears ut Prius, sc. 15 Richard 2.
21. Sir Francis Drake of Bucland Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 8 Caroli.
22. William Bastard, Ar. bears Or a Cheuron Azure.
23. Edmund Parker of Burrington, Ar. bears ut Prius, sc. 15 Elizabeth.
[Page]24. John Clobery Esquire, bears Argent a bend cotized sable.
Charles the Second.
1. Robert Roll of HeantonEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 41 Elizabeth.
2. William Putt of CoombEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 16 Caroli.
3. William MoriceEsq bears Gules a Lyon Rampant Regardant Or.
4. George SouthcottEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Elizabeth.
5. Petor BeavysEsq bears Azure three Helmets Argent attired Or.
6. Robert Duke of OttertonEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Elizabeth.
7. John CoplestonEsq bears ut Prius, for three years, sc. 11 Edward 4.
10. John BlackmoreEsq bears Or a Fesse sable between three Blackamoors heads proper.
11. Mathew HeleEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 44 Elizabeth.
12. Sir Copleston Bampfield of Poltymore Baronet, bears ut Prius, 5 Henry 6.
13. Sir Peter Prydeaux Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 22 Elizabeth.
14. Sir John Drake of Aysh Knight and Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 2 Jacobi.
15. John WilloughbyEsq bears ut Prius, sc. 20 Edward 4.
16. Sir William Courteney of Powderham Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 1 Henry 3.
17. John Kelland Esquire, bears sable a Fesse and three Flower-de-luces in chief Argent.
18. Henry Northleigh of Palmouth,Esq bears Argent a Cheuron sable between three Roses Gules.
19. John TuckfieldEsq bears Argent three Fusils in Fess sable.
20. Richard CabellEsq bears Vert fretty Argent a Fesse Gules.
21. James Rodd Esquire, bears Argent two Trefoils sable, a chief of the second.
22. Sir John Davy Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 5 Caroli.
23. Henry WalterEsq bears Argent gutty Gules a Lyon Rampant sable surmounted of two swords in Saltier of the second.
[Page]24. Sir Thomas Putt of Coomb Baronet, bears ut Prius, sc. 16 Caroli.
25. Sir Peter Leer of Lyndredge, Baronet, bears Azure a Fess raguly between three Unicorns heads erazed Or.
26. John Arscott Esquire, bears ut Prius, sc. 7 Caroli, who died in his Sheriffalty 22. of September, whose Kinsman, Heir, and Executor John Arscott Esquire, succeeded him in the said Office for the residue of the year.