A DETECTION OR, DISCOVERY OF A NOTABLE FRAVD Committed by R. B. a Seminary Priest of ROME, upon Two of the Articles of the Church of ENGLAND.

In a Booke Imprinted in Anno 1632.

Intituled, The Judgment of the APOSTLES, and of Those of the first Age, in all points of Doctrine, questioned betweene the Catholikes and Protestants of England, as they are set downe in the nine and thirty Articles of their RELIGION.

With an Appendix, concerning Episcopacy.

By a Lay Gentleman.

LONDON, Printed by E. P. for William Leake, and are to be sold at his Shop in Chancery-Lane, neere the Rowles. 1641.

To the right Honourable, HENRY Earle of Manchester, Lord Privy Seale, and one of his Majesties most Honou­rable Privie Councell.

My most honoured Lord,

SEeing it is a Maxime of divine and humane Law, most infallibly true, Suum cuiq. reddere, I hold my selfe obliged in Obedience to it, to dedicate unto your honourable Patronage the ensuing Tract, most truly and humbly acknowledging Tam me, quam omne meum, to be your Lordships Creature, made fortunate by the Rayes of those sweet Influences which have issued from your Lorships ever Candide Aspect, which Bounty (my inability wanting means of any Requitall or other Retribution) doth claime this my poore Infant-worke, together with all other Services, both as a duty of Tribute unto your Lord­ships high Merit, and as a signall or testimoniall Badge of that ever bounden Gratitude and Recogniti­on which my Heart and Tongue rendreth unto your Lordships goodnesse. Your honourable Greatnesse [as able] and your gracious Benignity (as willing) to protect it, hath Encourag [...]d my humble Boldnesse, to beseech your noble acceptance of it. I neither will nor can presume it worthy your Lordships Perusall, not daring to arrogate so high as to invite so great a Iudgement to discend beneath it's proper Spheare, to behold A thing so meane and low: It's sufficient that your Lordship vouchsafe the loane of your honourable name, to give it credit unto others of [Page]the lesser Orbe. For though this Tract (as I am some­what confident) containes in it nothing but what is justifiable by the evidence of Truth; yet it is likely to meet with opposition, Quia veritas odium parit; but it being quitted from harms by such as are Friends to the vertue of truth (splendent as light radiated from the Sun) it may serve ut fragmentum in Cophinis Christi, Mat. 14.20. Marc. 12.42. or otherwise, ut minutumi: Gazophylacio Ecclesiae: how ever your Lordship and the world may find, that Inter res seculares, I have spared some time for sacred designes, taught to doe so well by the rare President of your Lordships divine Enchyridion de contempla­tione mortis et immortalitatis, a piece of such admira­ble excellence, as would exse (without your honou­rable name or dignity) protect it selfe. But my Mo­dicum (lesser than a meere shadow to that perfect substance) implores both your honourable regard to the Author and worke, and also Fronte serena to entertaine this humble duty of him, whose perpetu­all suit unto the Supremest is, for all successefull blessings on the Person and state of your honourable Lordship, and noble Posterity both in stocke and branches, as well for health and life, to be happily lengthned here, as for Eternity, to be enjoyed here­after; & for some manifestation of his Cordiall mea­ning (the soule of verball expressions) he really wi­shes for such Imployment as may testifie him to bee

Your Lordships most faithfull and humble Servant; PEDAELL HARLOWE.

To the READER.

IN Lent 1639, there came to my hands commended, and esteemed by some (as a choice piece) a Booke inti­tuled, The judgement of the Apostles, and of those of the first Age in all points of doctrine, questio­ned betweene Catholikes and Protestants of Eng­land, as they are set downe in the Nine and thirty Articles of their religion, by an old Student in Divinity, Dedicated to her most excellent Majesty Queene Mary, subscribed R. B. Which Booke opening about the middest of it, with intent to read such part of it, as first offered it seife to my view, I casually lighted on the Ninth Chapter thereto the six & twentieth Chapter hath reference, both which chapters doe treat of the Con­secration of our Bishops, and the Ordination of our Priests, Ministers, and Deacons, wherein (as it is there delivered) is concerned the Standing or ruine of our whole Religion: Hereat making some pause as morthy the reading, which being perusid, me thought it was a point not to be slighted, jam securis ad radicem, Mat. 3.10. 'its ayme was to strike at the roote for the utter overthrow and ra­zing up the Basis and foundation of the visible Entity of that Church (whereof my selfe is an unworthy Member) and consequently as it concerned the generall, so it concer­ned me in particular: how much my soule was afflicted and troubled at it, cannot be exprest, because the particulars urged by the Adversary are chiefely or altogether matters of Fact and Record, not matter of Dispute, Reasoning, or argumentation, so as nothing could be had from the [Page]reach of Reason, or my onne understanding on which I pre­sume not, nor from literature whereof my portion is but small, how to be brought out of the Bryers: and for that purpose applying my selfe to the learned of our Church in Print, especially Master Francis Mason, late Archdea­con of Norfolke now with God, who have most exactly and gravely, to their eternall praise and renowne, vindi­cated our Church in the matter of Consecration and Ordination, against a great company of virulent, cunning and subtile adversaries, I could not meet with any of those particulars alleadged in these Two chapters of this Au­thor's Booke, any where objected, treated of, or answe­red, which happened as I beleeve, because this Booke came either under the Presse since those workes were finished, or else it lurk't so close, as it came not to the view of those brave Defendors of our Church: whereupon being be­come restlesse in my selfe, and holding it too supine negli­gence, to continue still ignorant in so weighty a matter, without some indeavour to be satisfied in so reall a Con­cernment, I became resolved to make such search into it my selfe, as my weake abilities could attaine unto, which having in some poore measure atchieved, it was originally intended for my owne selfe-satisfaction; but thereof, some of my friends having view, they became very desirous to be pleasured with Copies of it, which being found to be too te­dious and over-chargeable, it was earnestly desired to be made vnlgar by the Presse, but being loath to be read in Print, it hath lyen by me by the space of a yeare, in which time it having gotten approbation by some of Eminent learning, I am become obedient to the desires of others, in that behalfe, holding it better to Communicate a browne morsell, than to be totally uncharitable, being [Page]pers [...]aded it can dot no hurt, but to the Adversary by detection of his Fraud, and hoping that this piece of plainnesse may at present, give some content and satisfacti­on, if not to all, yet to such as thinke it better to have a little light, than none at all, untill an abler Pen, as mea­ner than mine cannot be, should vouchsafe a more polite and exact Vindication of our afflicted Church, from this Aversaries false Accusation, wherenith it hath stood charged unhappily these eight yeeres, which will (in my simple opinion) be worth the undertaking, to the end the Foule mouth of this Romish Adversarie may be as fully stopped in the particulars now in question, as other like Underminers of our Churches foundation, have beene already, concerning all other their vaine plots and devices against our Episcopall Consecration, and Sacerdotall Ordination, to their utter shame and per­petuall silence, which brave worke concerning these parpi­culars had ere this time (I beleeve) shewed it selfe Con­spicuous to the world, if this Booke of R. B. had in all this time come to the viem (before me) of any of our brave and able Champions of our Israel; In the meane season if this shall (as a taste) yeeld any relish, or product any profit at all, it is a blessing farre beyond my deserts; and if Errors in it bee remitted, or passed over in gen­tle silence, it is a favour of grace heartily Suppli­cated; Howsoever my meaning is good; Ultra non—: And although this worke is concerning Church affaires, and consequently lay-hands may bee said, arr not Sacred enough to handle it; Yet upon perusall it will appeare to bee so dependant on [Page]temporall Lawes and Acts municipall, as will I trust, take off the Censure, Mittendi Falcem in Messem alienam. And for the accommodation of the vulgar, who understand not the Latine tongue, such Latine sentences as are produ­ced out of Authors, are translated into our vulgar tongue, for their ease and satisfaction, save onely a few Scriptures, for which they may turne to in their Eng­lish Bibles; all which neverthelesse is humbly submitted to the correction of Superiours, and to the judgement of those, who can judge, what it is to take paines without hope of gaines, accounting my Reward very great, if what I have done shall be in any sort accepted, or can doe any Service. Hoping you will not blame him, who hath thus la­boured for your sakes, and would if he could, doe more, to bee,

Your ready and faithfull friend, PEDAELL HARLOWE.

To R. B. or to such other Pontifician as shall assume to be his Ʋindicatour.

THough the Proverbe be (Good wine needs no Bush) yet where both good wine is within the house, and also a faire Bush or brave signe without at the doore, it is the more com­pleat and sutable, and so giving full content, it increases custome, and advances credit to the owner: But let the signe be never so brave and fine without, if corrupt wine be within, that house soone looses custome, fals to neglect, and becomes contemptible. Such (Sir) is your Booke, whose Title is so faire, (having the Apostolike image in Front) as meriteth (eo nomine) highest Reverence, honour, and esteeme in all Christendome over: The worke of an old Student in Divinity, beares with it a double portion of reverence amongst all men for Sagenesse of Age, and also a­mong the best sort of Men, for Divinities sake. And it being dedicated to our most Royall Queene Mary, Consort to our most dread Soveraigne Lord King Charles, of ever renouned memory, it drawes another parcell of honourable regard unto it; which brave and fine outside requires the inside to be sutable in the beauty of Truth, honesty, and goodnesses other­wise howsoever your Favourers may flatter your wit, for put­ting on a fair & rich garment, on an ugly and foul carcase, to make it passe the better with such as will be easily cozened with shadowes, your judgement neverthelesse must needes suffer, for presuming such brave and rich Furniture to decke an unworthy and base creature withall, for a present, for such as can discover her Deformitie, as soone as they see her; If your Booke be such (as such indeed it is) then those glo­rious Titles and attributes of Apostolike judgement, Divinity, and royall Majestie, must be taken from it, as too much pro­phaned and Presumptuously taken in vaine: Whereas if your Booke were correspondent unto, and justifyable by that Ti­tle, [Page]it would be a Volumne of Truths, Ʋeritas in tolo, et veritas in qualibet parte, even the truth, the whole truth, & nothing but truth, according to the constant custome of the holy Apostics of Jesus Christ, in delivering heavenly Doctrines purely & sin­cerely without fraud or deceit, as by St. Paul is protested, not onely to the Church of Rome, Sec ndum Vul­gatem translatio­nem, Rom 9.1. 1 Cor. 11.31. Gal. 1 20.1 Tim. 2.7. Ʋeritatem dico, non mentior, testimo­nium mihi perbibente conscientiâ meâ in Spiritu Sancto: But also to the Church of Corinth, Deus, et pater Domini nostri Iesu Christi scit, quod non mentior: And likewise to the Church of Galatia, Ecce, coram Deo non mentior, And so also for the Church of Ephes veri­tatem dico, non mentior; But contrarily lying & Fraud punctually suites and agrees with the judgement and practice of Aposta­taes and Apostaticall men, (Builders and upholders of the Church malignant whose doom is Destruction) Qui in temporibus novis­simis discedent à fide, 1 Tim. 4.1.2. attendentes spiritibus Erroris, et Doctrinis Dae­moniorum, in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium, et cauteriatam habenti­um conscientiam suam: So as the judgment of the Apostles is Ʋerities Dialect; The judgement of Apostataes is Errors Rhetorick: Now unto which of these two judgements (A­postalicall, or Apostaticall) this Adversary of ours R. B. and his Booke doe properly belong, let the Sequell determine it; Whereby it will evidently appeare (I trust) that R. B. very well deserves the signe of the Whetstone, to be prefixed to the Front of his Booke, — In perpetuan rei memoriam.

Your Tell-troth-Friend. P. H.

A direction for the Quotations.

HAving with great industry, difficulty, and paines, had a visible knowledge (not trusting to second helpes) concerning all the Authorities and Quotations cited in this Tract, (save onely one which I could find neither among the Stationers or Booksellers, nor the Libraries at Westminster, or Sion Colledge, nor private Studies) I have for the accom­modation of the searching Reader, set downe each Quotati­on so direct and certaine in the marginall notes, as the same may be found with ease; so as the severall Impressions of each Booke, be also here set downe; which are as followeth. viz.

Names of the Authors. The times and places of Impression.
  • Augustinus. Basilia. 1542.
  • Archidiaconus. Ʋenctiis. 1601.
  • Antiquitates Britannicae. Hanoviae. 1605.
  • Bellarminus. Coloniae Agrippinae. 1628.
  • Baronius. Coloniae Agrippinae. 1624.
  • Binius. Coloniae Agrippinae. 1618.
  • Budaus. Parisiis. 1541.
  • Biel. In epistola. 1620.
  • Dominicus Soto. Salmantica. 1568.
  • Franciscus de victoria. Lugduni. 1588.
  • Gregorius de valentia. Lutetiae. 1609.
  • Godwinus Episc. Londavens. Londini (anglicè) 1615.
  • Historia Ecclesiastica per Basiliae. 1611.
  • Eusebium, Socratem, Zozomenum &c. Basiliae. 1611.
  • Iohannis Reignolds. Londini. 1602.
  • Mercellus. Venetiis. 1582.
  • Optatus Milevitanus. Parisiis. 1631.
  • Petrus Paludanus.
  • Panormitarms. 1527.
  • [Page]Ruewardus Tapperus. Coloniae. 1577.
  • Registrum Cantuariense, in
  • libris pergamenis, in officina
  • Registrarii principalis Archie­piscopi Cantuariensis, in vico
  • vocato (Doctors Comous) Lon,
  • Sleidonnis. Argeotorari. 1558.

A DISCOVERY OF A notable Fraude and Deceit committed by R. B. a Seminarie Priest, upon Two of the Articles of the Church of England.

SECT. I.

Num. 1 THis Romish Adversary R. B. raises his Engines for undermining of our Church upon these two severall Articles of ours, to wit, the Three and twentieth Articles, and the sixe and thirtieth Article follow­ing.

Article 23. R. B. pa. 206. It is not lawfull for any man to take upon him the office of publike preaching in the Congre­gation, before he be lawfully called and sent to execute the same; and those wee ought to judge lawfully called and sent, which be chosen and called to this worke by men, who have publike authority given them in the Congregation to call, and send Ministors in the Lords Vineyard.

Article. 36. R. B. pa 346. The booke of Consecration of Archbishops, and orde­ring of Priests and Deacons, lately set forth in the time of K. Edward the sixt, and confirmed the same time by authority of Parliament, doth containe all things neces­sary to such Consecration and ordering, neither had it any thing that of it selfe is superstitious or ungodly, and there­fore whosoever are consecrated or ordered according to [Page 2]the Rites of that Booke, since the second yeare of the aforenamed King Edward unto this time, or shall be here­after consecrated or Ordered according to the same Rites, we decree all such to be rightly and lawfully con­secrated, and ordered.

Upon these Two Articles, are Three such Engines devised by R. B. for overthrow of the Foundation of the visible and outward Entity of our Church of England in point of Conse­cration and Ordination, (here delivered in his owne words) as are novell, and consequently unconfuted; The particulars whereof, are as followeth.

R. B. OBIECTION. I.

Num. 2 Note: Pag. 209. 210. This new Protestant Queene Elizabeth (her Raigne begin­ning here in the yeare 1558. and 1559. in her first Parlia­ment) never had any knowne, publike, allowed square, Rule, forme, maner, order or fashion whatsoever, for any to have publicke authority to call, make, send, or set forth any pretended Minister untill the yeare 1562. when their Religion was foure yeares old, and these Articles were made, and in them the Booke of King Edward the sixt about ten or eleven yeares old, when he set it forth by Parliament, was first called from Death, wherewith it perished in the first yeare of Queene, Mary: It hath beene pretended—that Mathew Parker was made a Bishop—on the seventeenth day of December; But (alas) they had then no forme or Order to doe such a businesse—untill foure yeares after this pretended ad­mittance, alleaged to have beene the seventeenth of December 1559. Pag. 346. Here I have proved demonstratively, that they neither have any lawfull Iurisdiction or Ordination among them: But to doe a worke of Supererogation, in this so much concerning the standing or overthrow of our Frotestants whole Religion, quite overthrowne by this one dispute, if they have no right­ly orderly and lawfully consecrated Bishops, Priests or Deacons; I thus further demonstrate.

Pag 347. First then, if the Decree of this (later) Article (as they terme it) were to be accepted and received for a just and law, full Decree, yet the first—Protestant—Bishops, Priests and [Page 3] Deacons in Queene Elizabeths time, (from which all that now be in England, or have beene since then,) cannot be said to be rightly, orderly and lawfully consecrated by this very Arti­cle it selfe: For that supposed Booke of King Edward the sixt being abrogated and taken away by Queene Maries Lawes, and not afterwards revived by the Protestant—Lawes of Queene Elizabeth, untill in those Articles, in the yeare of Christ 1562. (as their date is) Queene Elizabeth beginning her Raigne the 17 of November 1558, all their first pre­tended Bishops, Priests and Deacons, must needs be unrightly, unorderly and unlawfully made, though by that Booke of King Edward, because there was no Protestant right order or Law to make or admit any into such places by that Booke not approved or allowed by any Protestant—right, order or Law all that time.

P. H. ANSWER.

Num. 4 This objection (more then once repeated) is nothing but a litigious and impertinent quarrell for want of matter: For posito, That Archbishop Parker wanted in his consecration some Punctilioes of outward Order for me or fashion according to the prescript tenor of our Lawes or Rules, or that there was not any law, or publike Rule of our Common-meale prescribing an outward for me of Consecration then in [...]cre, yet such want or Fayler did not nor could vitiate, destroy, or annibilate his Consecration, celebrated in a sufficient Church manner, in esse and substance good and valide, in regard regall Lawes and Eccle­siasticall Canons are but circumstantiall and ad bene [...]sse, fitting and directing (quatenùs ad nos) the Ceremony and outward forme thereof, which Order and forme, if it hap at any time upon just or reasonable occasion, not to be pursued, the same is not destructive to such Consecration to make it invalide or fruitlesse.

But of all others this objection becomes not R. B. nor any Romanist: First because the Coneil. Pa­risi. 3 bin. Tom. 2. pag. 207. col. 2. nu 8 B. Synod 7. Act. 8. can. 3. Bin Tom. 3 part. 1. sect 1 pag. 701. E. F. Synod. 8. cap. 22. Bin. Tom. 3 part 1 Scot. 2 p. 647. col 1. A. & pag. 676 col a C. D. Concil. [...]ar. sub Gre Pop. 7. Bin. Tom 3 sas. 2. pa. 4 [...]7 col. 1. F. baron Tom. 12 Ann. 1103. pa­ragr. 8. pag. 33. Ft Ann. 111 [...]. para 29.30.34. Et Ann. 1106. par. 33. pag. 55. Et Ann. 1108. par. 25 pag 67. Et Ann. 1119. paragr. 10. pag. 143. Et [...]nno. 1139. parag. 5. pag. 89. nu. 25. Et. 1169. par. [...] 29. pag. 623. Pontificians do exclude all civill and municipall Lawes of Princes and Republikes from Inter­medling with those Ecclesiasticall Affaires: wherein your Romish rote is like the bold Optat afrie. milevit. lb. 3. pag. 64. August. contr. li­ter. Pet. lb. 2.1. Protest of the Donatists against [Page 4] Insperiall authority in Church businesse: ‘Quid Imperatori cum Ecclesia?’ What have Emperours, Kings and Princes to dowith Ecclesiasticall affaires? whereas seeing Kingsare both tosua 24.23. ad 28 & 34.31.22 33. Isay 47.23. S. August. contr. Cresc. li. 3.c.51. pag. 272. A. B. & contr. Gau­dent. lib. 2.c.11. col. 341. A. B. & Epist. 50. col. 207. ad 203. Custodes utriusque Tabulae & Nutritii Ecclesiae Keepers, of both Tables, and Nursing Fathers and Nursing Mothers of the Christian Church, it belongs unto, and is a Duty of Regality, to constitute and ordeine lawes concerning Ecclesiasticall Hie­rarchy, and the Regiment of the Church, and per potesta­tem coactivam, by power coactive to enforce the due execution of the duties of Religion, and to cause punishments to be inflicted on the Delinquents, to succour the oppressed, and to cherish the good, both among Priests and Laikes, as well in Church as Common-weale: But indeed the immediate Actes of the Episcopall, Priestly and ministeriall office, as Preaching, Admini­stration of Sacraments, and the Actuall consecration of Bishops and ordination, of Priests, Ministers and Deacons, belongs pro­perly to the Pastorall charge.

Numb. 5 Secondly, because the Romish Church is guilty of violation both of Canons, and it's owne Pontificall, being content to derive succession from many incanonicall and irregular Con­secrations: For contrary to the tenor of the first generall Concil. Ni­ce. I. can. 4. Bin. Tom 1. pag. 297. col. 1. B. Epistdehan. pap. 3. Bin. Tom. 2. part. 2. pag. 205. col. 2. D. Councell of Nice, and their owne Iurists and Archidiac. super Dec part. I. dist. 66 pog. 88. Bellarm. Tom. 2. de mil. Eccles. lib. 4 cap. 8. p 189. B. Quantum. Cardin. Turtecr. in Gratian. Tom. 1. part. 1. dist. 66. Porro pag. 88. Doctors, determining, that Consecration of a Bishop ought to be by Three Bishops at the least, the Romish Church hath not onely consecrated some Bishops by Bellar. Tom. 2. Not. Eccles. li 4. cap. 8 col 189. B.C. one onely Bishop and two mitred Abots, but hath permitted Boy Iohan. Reynolds Apol. Thes. 26. pag. 292. cites many authorities for these Boyish heads.Priests, Boy—Bishops, Boy—Cardinals: and Boy—Pope too. And where, by the sixt Councell of Concil Calced. gen. 4. Act. 15. can. 6. Bin. Tom. 2. par [...] pag. 327 col. 2. C. Calcedon each Bishop ought to be designed to some particular Diccesse, your Panormit. de offic. ordinar. cap Quoniam nu. 4. Panormitan sayes, ‘Mul­ti sunt Episcopi sine administratione Episcopatuum, ut sunt illi qui vulgariter Nullatenenses appellantur, There are many Bishops without administration of a Bishop­ricke, and they are those who are commonly called Nulla­tenenses, Meere Titulary Bishops without profit or sub­stance; Such was Olaus Sleidon. Commom. lib 17 pag. 248. a. Magnus, stiled Vpsalensis, & Roker­tus Venantius, stiled Armachanus, who (being Bishops in con­ceit) [Page 5]were sent to the Councell of Trent to fill up the number, and to make voyces: And such (I say) was your Doctor Smith your late Bishop of Chalcedon, commorant therefore here in England, and now or late in France; Such Ʋtopian No— Bishops have passed for currant in your Church of Rome, Where all Regularities, Formalities, Canons, and Legalities have suffered most shamefull violation, as testifies your owne Baronius, Baron. Tom. 10 Anne 912, na. 8 col, 685. speaking of the State of your Church in ages long since past: ‘Quae tunc facies sanctae Ecclesiae Romanae? quam foedissima? Cum Romae dominarentur potentissimae aequé ac sordidissimae meretrices? quatum arbitrio mu­tarentur Sedes, darentur Episcopi, Et (quod auditu hor­rendum, & intandum est) intruderentur in Sedem Petri earum Amasii Pseudopontifices, qui non sunt (nisiad con­signanda tantrum tempora) in Catalogo Romanorum Pontificum scripti; Quis enim a Scortis hujusmodi intru­sos sine lege legitimos dicere possit Romanos fuisse Pon­tifices? Nusquam Cleri eligentis, vel postea consentien­tis aliqua mentio: Canones omnes pressi silentio, Decre­ta Pontificum suffocata, proscriptae antiquae Traditiones veteresque in eligendo Summo Pontifice consuetudines, sacrique Ritus, & pristinus usus prorsits extincti: What then was the Face of the holy Romane Church? how filthy? see­ing most potent and filthy whores did governe and Rule at Rome, at whose pleasure Sees were changed, Bishops ap­pointed, and (which is horrid to be heard and hainous) their Lovers false—Popes were thrust into Peters—Seate, who are not (unlesse onely for designing the times) writ­ten in the Catalogue of the Bishops of Rome: For who can say that these who were put in by such Strumpets without Law, were lawfull Bishops of Rome? No mention is made of the Clergie electing or afterwards consenting; All Canons were silenced, Pontificall Decrces choaked, antient Traditions proscribed, and the old Customes and holy Rites and antient usage in electing the High Bishop, utterly extinct. Was not this a very bad time, thinke you? Budaeus de asset lib. 5. sol. 199. What was the latter age bet­ter? your-Budeus will tell you, ‘Sacrosanctos Canones melioribus annis factos, ut iis velut Regulis vita Clerico­rum [Page 6]dirigeretur, & velut Patrum praescriptis posteri formarentur; jam in amusses plumbeas'evasisse (quis non videt?) quales olim fuisse Canones Lesbiae structurae tra­dit Aristoteles: Nam ut Canones plumbei & molles non structuram operum tenore aequabili dirigunt, sed exstru­ctorum commodo & libidine stexiles structurae accom­modantur: Sic Canones Pontificil excusu Ecclesiae antisti­tum flexibiles plumbei & cerei facti sunt, ut jam diu insti­tuta Majorum, & Sanctiones Pontificiae non moribus re­gendis [...]sui esse, sed (propemo [...]ùm dixeram) argenta­riae factitandae authoritatem accommodare videantur; the holy Canons made in better Ages, that thereby as by Rules, the life of the Clergie should be directed, and po­sierity be formed as by Praescripts of the Fathers, are now turned into leaden Rules (who see's not?) such as Aristotle says the Lesbian Ru'es-for building were in times past: For now as leaden and soft Rules doe not direct the structure with an equall tenor; but are accommodated and bended unto the building at the will of the Builders: So the Pope's Canons are by practice of the Prelates of the Church made flexible as lead and wax, as that now along time our ancestours Decrees, and Popes Canons serve not for guiding our maners, but (as I may say) seeme to be imployed for Money—Bankes. And also let your Iesuite Franciscus de victoria Doctor of the Chaire at Sa [...]mani [...]e, Franc. de Victor. Rel 4. de potest. Papae propos 6, pag. 39. & 48. in Spaine, tell you his knowledge herein, ‘Videmus quotidie a Roman â Curiâ tam largas, imo om­nino dissolutas Dispensationes prosect is, ur Orbis ferre non posset, nec solum in scandalum pusillorum, sed Majorum; and also he sayes, Nullus quaerit Dispensatio­nem quin obtineat: we see such large, yea such dissolute Dispensations to come daily from the Count of Rome, as the world cannot beare it, not only in scandall and offence of lit­tle ones; but of the Great-ones also—no man seekes a dispensa­tion out he obtaineat: Ra ward Topp. oral. 10. Anno 1552. pag. 199. & 200. This is further consirmed by your Ruardus Tappesus Chancellor of Lovame, ‘Abusus Romanae Curiae inexcusabiles agnosci oportere, totum Ecclesrae corpus contaminatum lapsu disciplinae, venalia esse omnia per monstrosas provisions, regressus, & retrogressus, [Page 7]per commendationes Abbatiarum, & Episcopat num, per Dispensations super Pluralitate Beneficiorum, & super aliis plurimis, super quibus nec Christus ipse dispensare posset. The abuses of the Court of Rome we must acknow­ledge to be inexcusable, the whole Body of the Church is con­taminated by the decay of Discipline, all things are sold by mastrens provisions, R. turnes out-goings, by besi [...]ing Abbathies and Bi­shopricks by Dispon sations in plurality of Benefices, and on many other things wherwith Christ himselfe cannot distense:

Now seeing your Romane Church (not withstanding she hath Canons and Rules enough.) hath neverthelesse de­parted fouly therefrom, doe's it not ill become R. B. (a child of that Church) to cast dirt most causelessely on the beautifull face of our purer Church. (yea I say) so pure and per­fect as no Church this day can parallel her for Doctrine and Discipline, so conformable to the Primitive Church) and un­justly to traduce Her for supposed want of legall Forme of Consecration at the time of Doctors Parkers Consecration?

Num. 6 And if it be true, that there was then No legall outward Forme or fashion prescribed for Episcopall Consecration, then was not Doctor Parkers Consecration any Transgression of our Lawes, and so the lesse peccant or offensive: But indeed, nei­ther Peccant, nor offensive at all either to God, or Man; Not to God, in regard it was performed in Apostolicall manner by Imposition of hands, by apt words of the Gospell, accipe Spiri­tum Sanctum (which is essentiall) done by men having power from God to Consecrate, and with all essentiall Re­quisits whatsoever, and with fit Circumstances, as holy Prayer, learned Sermon, and holy Communion, as indeed nothing is there­in urged by R. B. to the contrary: Not to man, being done by the consent, approbation and command of Royall pow­er signified by Letters Patents, under the great Seale of Eng­land, after orderly & due election; Wherby the Tenor of the former of the Decrecs of our Church cited by R. B. before men­tioned, (even before those nine and thirty Artieles of our Church were established) was accomplished; So as he did not assume on himselfe that Office, but was thereunto called by lawfull Authority: And as for the latter of our Decrees [Page 8]before mentioned, cited by R.B. (whereby it is ordained, that those who be consecrated according to the Tenor of King Edwards Booke, are thereby adjudged to be lawsully consecrated) if it were true (as R. B. affirmes it) that King Edwards Book of Consecration was dead at the very time of Archbishop Parkers consecration, or if he were not consecrated in all particulars according to the Tenor and prescript of that Booke, yet it does not follow that his Consecration must be utterly void and in­valid, as R. B. resolutely affirmes it, pretending that the Standing or overthrow of our Protestants whole religion de­pends thereon; R B. pag. 346. 3. 7. for if so, it would go very far for overthrow of the antient Church, or at least it would receive a deadly wound thereby: For notwithstanding the Councell of Sardi­ca ordained:— ‘Episcopus—non prius ordina­retur, nisi et ante Lectoris munere et officio Diaconi et Presbyteri fuerit perfunctus, Concil Sardicens­cap. 3 Bn. [...]om 1. pag 434. col. 2. F. et ita per singulos gradus (sidignus fuerit) ascendat in Culmen Episcopatus; potest enim per has promotiones (quae habent utiq. prolixum tempus) probari quâ fide sit, quâve modestiâ, et gravita­te, et verecundiâ A bishop may not be ordained unlesse he hath first performed the duty of a Reader, and the office of a Deacon, and Presoyter, and so through each de­gree (if he shall be found worthy) let him ascend the height of Episcopacy; for by these promotions (which verily require long time), He may be tryed of what faith, modesty, gravity, and reverence he is:’ yet neverthelesse Eusebius Baron Tom. 2. Anmo. 260. paragr 29. col. 580. Deacon of Alexandria was immediately made Bi­shop of Laodicea, and Zozom. Hist. eccl lib. 4. cap. 8. Bin. Tom. 1 part. 1. sect. pag. 521. and Tom 3. part. 2. sect. 2. pag. 423. co. 2. E. Concil. Constanti. Ep. vel. hist. cons. B n. Tom. 1. pag. 521. Nectarius, a neophyte and unbapti­zed, Catechumene was elected Patriarch of Constantinople Bin Tom. 3 par. 2. sect. 2. pag. 4 [...]4. col. 1. A. B. and presently made Bishop in the second generall Counsell, held at Constantinople: Baron To. 4. Anno 375 pa­ragr. 21.22.23. col. 395. 396.And St. Ambrose of a consul was bap­tized and Consecrated Bishop of Millaine. (d) And Eusebius a Magistrate, was baptized and made Archbishop of Cesarea. Baron Tom. 4. An. 362. para. 50 pag. 29. And also Saint Tharasius being a lay-man, was consecra­ted a Bishop: And Marcell. cor­rect. Sacr. Cerl 1. sect. 2 fol. 13. in like sort Petrus Moronaeus, of a lay­man was made Pope of Rome. And (I beleeve) nether R. B. nor any well advised Romanist will, or dare say, their Conse­crations were void:much lesse can R. B. irritate or make void [Page 9]the Consecration of Arch-bishop Parker if it were true, that King Edwards Booke of Consecration was indeed atterly dead at the time of his Consecration, Socrat. bist. eccles. lib 4 cap. 25. pag. 282. E. because our Decree concer­ning that Book (before ricited) does not ordaine that if any Consecration be Celebrated, not in all and every Punctilio of that Book, that such Consecration is judged, deemed, and decreed, to be utterly void and of none effect; No, that Article is utterly Silent therein, it onely affirmatively sayes that such as are Consecrated according to the tenor of that Booke, are deemed and decreed to be rightly & lawfully Consecrated: so as the Conclusion inferred by R. B. cannot be supported by the premisses: try it syllogistically, and it will be most manifest.

Whosoever is Consecrated Bishop according to the rites of King Edwards Booke of Consecration, is rightly & lawfully Con­secrated, so sayes our Article;

But Doctor Parker was not Consecrated according to the te­nor of King Edwords Book of Consecration, so sayes R. B. in regard it was then dead, and not m [...]rerum natura, as he alledgeth; ergo—

Doctor Parker was not rightly & lawfully Consecrated; so is the Conclusion of R B. which is a false syllogisme, being in no figure nor mood, nor any way consonane to the rules of di­alectical argumentation, if the little skill I have in that Lear­ning does not misguide me very much: For it were necessary for maintenance of this Conclusion of R. B. (That Doctor Parker was not rightly and lawfully Consecrated, and thereby our whole R [...]ligion overthrowne) that our Decree should have bin of this Tenor, (viz) Such as are Consecrated Bishops in an other manner than is prescribed by K. Edwards Booke of Consecration, we decree him to be unrightly and unlawfully Consecra­ted; & thereon R. B. mighthave had some colour, or matter to inferre his Conclusion, with this manner of argument;

Num. 7 Whensoever is consecrated Bishop in any other manner. forme, or fa­shion, thou is prescribed by King Edwards Booke of Consecration, be is not rightly orderly or lawfully comsecrated;

But Doctor Parker was consecrated in an other mammer, sorme, and fashion, than is preseribed by King Edwards Book of consecration; Er­go, Doctor Parker was not rightly, orderly, or lawfully, consecrated.

And yet this would not directly maintaine this Pontifici­an's Conclusion, unlesse it went more directly thus, Whoso­ever [Page 10]is consecrated Bishop in other manner, than according to King Edwards Booke, his Consecration is irruat; and voyd.

But Doctor Parker was consecrated in other manner than is pre­scribed by King Edwards booke, Ergo Doctor Parkers Consecra­tion is irruate and voyd: But this matter being already most learnedly handled, and most soundly cleered by such He­roes of our Church, as I am unworthy to hold the candle unto, I have been too long on this point, because the thing undertaken by me here, is not to consider how well and sufficiently R. B. hath disputed, but how truely hee hath spoken, in the matters by him brought into question; wher­in the issue is whether King Edwards Booke of Consecration (be­ing put to Death by Queene Maries lawes) was never revi­ved to life, till the making of our Nine and thirtie Articles in Anno 1562, in the fourth yeare of the raigne of Queene Elizabeth?

Num. 8 For the better discovery of the truth wherof, I thinke it meet, here to set downe the substance of the severall Acts of Parliament concerning the matter; viz. Statute 2. & 3. Edw. 6. cap. 1. The Kings Majestie hath appointed the Archbishop of Canterbury and certaine of the most learned and discreet Bishops, and other learned men of this Real me to — draw and make one convenient and meet order, rite, and fashion, of common and open Prayer, and admini­stration of the Sacraments, to be had and used in England and Wales; The which—with one uniforme agree­ment is of them concluded—in a Booke intituled The Booke of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies, after the use of the Church of England; wherefore it—be—or­dained and enacted that—all—Ministers—shall—be bounden to say, and use the Mattens, Evensong, Cele­bration of the Lords Supper, and all their Common and open Prayer, in such Order and Forme, as is mentioned in the same Booke, and none other, nor otherwise.’

Numb. 9 By this Stature there was onely the Forme of Common Pray­er, Adminisiration of the Sacraments, and other Rites and [Page 11]Ceremonies established; But the Forme of Consecration of Bi­shops, and Ordination of Priests and Deacons was not thereby settled or established: And therefore afterwards there was made The Statute of 5. and 6. of King Edward the fixt, Cap. 1.

‘The Kings most excellent Majestie hath caused the aforesaid Order of Common Service (intituled, The Booke of Common Prayer) to be faithfully and godly perus [...]d, explained and made fully perfect, and—hath Adjoyned it to this present Statute, adding also a Forme and manner of making and Consecrating of Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, and Deacons; to be of like force, autho­rity and value, as the same like aforesaid Booke (inti­tuled, The Booke of Common Prayer) was before, and to be accepted, received, used & esteemed in like sort and man­ner— as by the said Act—of the second yeare of the Kings Majesties raigne was ordained—for uniformity of Service and administration of the Sacraments—; And the aforesaid Act to stand in full force—to and for the establishing the Booke of Common Prayer now explained and hereunto annexed: And also the said Forme of making Archbishops, Bishops, Priests and Deacons hereunto annexe, is it was for the former Book: And—Bee it further enacted that if any person shall wittingly or wilfully heare or be present at any other— form of Common Prayer, Administration of Sacraments, making of Ministers,’ and—other Rites then are men­tioned— in the said Booke—shall suffer, &c.—Here­by (as is manifest) the forme both of Common Prayer & Celebra­tion of the S [...]am [...]n [...]s, and also Ordination and Consecration of Bishops Priests and Deacons, was made One intire Booke or vo­lume: And afterwards Queene Marie ha [...]ing attained the Crowne, did (as R. B. sayes) make an Act of Repeale in ‘Anno primo regni sui cap. 2. Thus: It is enacted and established, that one—Act—of Parliament—in 2. Ed­ward. 6. intituled an Act for the uniformity of Service and Administration of the Sacraments throughout the Realme, and also one other Act made 5. Edward. 6. en­tituled [Page 12]An Act for the uniformity of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments—shall be from henceforth utterly Repealed,—and of none effect.—’

This being that Act of Parliament, which R. R. sayes, killed King Edwards Booke of Consecration, it is to be observed, that this Act of Repeale doe's expressely neither mention any thing in particular, nor in precise words repeale any Law made for preseribing the sorme of Consecration, &c.— But it doe's repeale and mention onely the foresaid Lawes, intituled, Acts for the uniformity of Common Prayer and Admini­stration of Sacraments; which particular is not here urged to gainesay it, but that thereby The authority for that manner of Consecration and Ordination was repealed and annihilated, but it is here offered for removall of a weake objection, which peradventure may be made upon the Statute of Revier (here­after mentioned) made in the very beginning of the raigne of Queene Elizabeth.

Num. 10 But such was the high wisedome of Royall Queene Eliza­beth (of ever most famous memory) as that (notwithstan­ding the confident affirmation of R. B.) there was not in her raigne (for preventing of all scruples doubts and qua­rels) any Consecration, Begun 22. Ianu. 1558. 1. Eliz. & en­ded 8. May following 1559. till Queene Maries Law therein was repealed, and made vtterly voyd by Stat. 1. Eliz. cap. 2. thus, ‘Wheras at the death of our late Soveraign Lord King Ed­ward the sixt, there remained one uniforme Order of Com­mon Service and Prayer and administration of Sacra­ments, and other Rites and Ceremonies in the Church of England, authorized by Act of Parliament holden in the sift and sixt yeares of our said late Soveraigne King Edward the sixt, intituled an Act for the uniformioy of Common Prayer and Administration of Sacraments, the which was repealed and taken away by Act of Parlia­ment in the first yeare of the raigne of our late Sove­raigne Lady Queene Mary, to the great decay of the ho­nour of God and discomfort to the Professors of the Truth of Christs—Religion—Be it enacted by Autho­rity of this present Parliament, that the Estatute of Re­peale and every thing therein conteined, onely concer­ning [Page 13]the said Booke, and the Service, Administration of the Sacraments, rites, and Ceremonies cont eyned or ap­pointed in or by the said Booke, shall be void and of none effect, from and after the Feast of the Nativity of Saint Iohn Baptist next comming: And that the said Booke with the Order of Service, Administration of the Sacraments Rites and Ceremonies, with the Alterations and Addi­tions therein added and appointed by this Statute shall stand and be from and after the said Feast of the Nativity of Saint Iohn Baptist in full force and effect according to the tenor and effect of this Statute, any thing in the fore­said Estature of Repeale to the contrary not withstan­ding:’ Now by this Acte of Parliament the aforesaid Acte of Queene Mary being repealed as concerning this very Booke which comprised in it as well the Consecration of Bishorps and Ordination of Priests and Deacons, as the Celebration of Divine Servic: and administration of the Sacraments; And from and after Mid-Summer then following, in Anno 1559. The same Booke being in all things become againe in full vigour and force, then afterwards was Doctor Parker (our first Pro­testant Bishop, which was made in Queene Elizabeths Raigne) elected, and consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury (for ought by R.B. urged to the contrary) rightly, orderly & lawfully accor­ding to publike knowne and allowed Square, rule, forme, order & fashion: which Booke and all Consecrations ab initio regni Eliza­bethae Reginae, were againe Confirmed by Acte of Parliament 8. Elizab. cap. 1. not for any need of it, but to satisfie some causelesse scrupulofities; If it be objected, That in this last Act there is no expresse mention of Consecration, then it is answered (as before touched,) That Queene Maries Lawe made no expresse mention of Consecration neither: But to make it Sans doubt, by this Law is Queene Maries Law made utterly voyd, Whereby King Edwards Lawes therein became in force, And more-over, by this Law of Queene Elizabeth that Booke (which is but one Totum) is recontinued and set in it's full strength and vertue: Hereby it appeares what little regard R. B. had either to the force of truth, or to his owne Reputation and credit, by affirming with bold considence, that [Page 14]this Booke was first called from Death to life, by the nine and thirty Articles only, and that the Church of England had not for the space of foure yeares any publicke allowed forme of consecration of Bishops or Ordination of Priests and Deacons.

SECT. II.

R.B. OBIECTION. II.

Num. 11 Pag. 343. AGaine the first Protestant Censecration or admittance of any to be a Bishop by that Booke or Order in Queene Eli­zabeths Raigne, was on the 17 day of December in her second yeare (as they pretend from the Register of Marthew Parker) But their owne both private and publike Authorities prove, Godwyn Catal of bishop Durbam 58. Cath. Tunsto'l Stow hist Queen. Fliz. an. 1. Injun. Eli. Reginae. Injunct. 8.28.40.51.53. R.B. pag. 348. 1. that both Matthew Parker (their first pretended Archbishop) and others were received and allowed for Arch-Bishops, and Bishops about 6 moneths before their first pretended Conse­cration on the 17 of December;—For Parker Barlow, Scory, and Grindall, were allowed and received for Bishops in the mo­neth of August before in publike S [...]emniti [...]s:—None can say; these were onely Bishops Elect, and not perfectly allowed or admitted for the true Bishops; For by the Statute of Hen. 8. Anno 25. revived by Queene Elizabeth in her first Parliament Anno 1. cap. 1. it is ordained that Consecration must be within twenty dayes of Election.

P. H. ANSWER.

Numb. 12 It is readily yeelded unto, that Doctor Parker not our first Protestant Arch-bishop, seeing (Arch-bishop Cranmer was his Predecessor, but our first in Queene Elizabeths time) was allowed Arch-bishop of Canterbury five or sixe moneths before the 17 of December 1559, which is the time ascribed for his Consecration; And also Barlow; Scory, and Grindall were allowed, and acknowledged Bishops before; But what use you would make of it I know not, unlesse it be to the end, that the Reg [...]ster which Records the Consecration of Archbishop Parker on the 17 of December 1559. should be thereby conceived to be fictitious and untrue, such (I thinke) is your meaning, because you elsewhere call that Register (a new-borne Re­gister) [Page 15]which is contraryed by the outhenticke Register of Can­terbury, R. B. pag. 209. whereby it so appeares to be a true and faithfull Re­gister as nothing needs to be said for it: But be your mea­ning there in what it will, I had upon the first reading of the former part of this Objection, this ready! Answer That Do­ctor Parker might be Bishop elect all that time. But R. B. well foreseeing the readines of that kind of Answer, did imme­diatly take that help from me (as he thought) by trumping in my way his Statute of Consecration within twenty dayes after election, so as it cannot (as he sayes) be alleadged that He stood Bishop onely elect for the space of five or six moneths together: But shall R. B. be so gently used, As to say, He in mi­staken? If I should so deale with him, I shall (in good sooth) be mistaken then too. For I cannot conceive that an old Student can be so mistaken in such a matter as ordinary Schoole-boyes may easily know by meere reading, without helpe of Tutor or Expositor; I pray God it was not wilfully done, contra dictamen conscientia suae, against his owne par­ticular knowledge per bypocrism.

Here are the words of the Statute.

Num. 13 Statut.25. Hen. 8.cap.20. ‘Be it enacted that if any Archbishop or Bishop within the Kings Dominions after Election—shall be signified unto them by the Kings Letters Patents, shall refuse and doe not confirme, invest and consecrate with all due circum­stance —such person as shall be elected-and to them signified—within twentie dayes next after the Kings Letters of such signification—shall come to their hands —That then—every Archbishop, Bishop and other persons so offending—shall runne into the dangers, paines, and penalties of the Estatute of provision & Prae­munire. It it not most evidently obvious to every Reader, that This, Act doth not ordaine that Consecration shall be within Twentie dayes next after Election, but within twentie dayes next after the Kings Letters signifying such Election, shall come to those who are by his Majestie appointed to be Con­secrators of the New-Bishop? And the very troth is, Register Parker. Lib. 1. fol. 2. a.b. & fol. 3. a & fol. 9. b. That Matthew Parker was elected to be Archbishop of Canterbury on the first day of August 1559. But the Queenes Letters Patents [Page 16]signifying his Election were dated not before the sixt of Decem­ber following, and bee was confirmed the ninth, and Consecra­ted the seventeenth of December aforesaid: So as his consecra­tion was celebrated within the time limited by the Law, And on the 21 of the same December was Edmond Grindall con­secrated Bishop of London, and from the time of their Elections, they stood all the while Lord Bishop elect: And Barlow and Scory were Bishops consecrated long before Q Elizabeth came to the Crowne, as in Answer to the subsequent objection shall evidently appeare: But in the meane time, let it be observed, that where he sayes in this place, that Barlow and Scory were allowed Bishops in August 1559; R.B. pag. 210. 211. Vide hic infra. Object. 3. Hee elsewhere sayes, the said Barlow and Scory were not allowed for Bishops till the 20 of December following, And is not that a direct contra­diction? But what cares bee or the Iesuited partie for con­tradictions or false-hoods, so as beliefe be gained from the simply credulous?

SECT. III.

R. B. OBJECTION III.

Numb. 14 Page 350. NEither was there any One of the pretended Consecra­tours of Matthew Parker (from whom all the rest doe claime Ordination,) Franc. Mason, booke of Con­secrat. lib. 3 ca. 4. pag. 127. a true and lawfull Bishop by Protestant proceedings: These they name unto us, William Barlow, Iohn Scory, Mikes Coverdale, Iohn Hodikins; By these was Matthew Parker consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury the seventeenth of December in the yeare 1559. Two of these fower (namely) Coverdale and Hodskins were never allowed for Bishops inall Queene Elizabeths time, as the pretended Register, the prin­ted Antiquitates Britamicae, Godwyn, Mason, and others of them confesse, confessing also, That the other Two were but Bishops elect, Barlow elect Bishop of Chichester, Scory elect of Heresord; But all men grant both Catholikes and Protestants, that Men onely elect Bishops, not consecratedor admitted, can­not consecrate Bishops, much lesse an Archbishop Metropoli­tan.

R.B. pag. 210. [...], antepenult. And William Barlow, and Iohn Scory were not allowed by [Page 17]these Protestants for Bishops or such men, untill Matthew Parker was (as they pretend by their Register) consecrated; Antiquitat, Bri­tan. pag. 39. Editio Hano v. Anno 1604 by them William Barlow, stiled before Doctor of Divinity, or a Priest Regular,—And Iohn Scory then stiled onely Ba­chelour of Divinity and Priest Regular,—were first allowed for Bishops, or such men, the 20 of December 1559, even three dayes after Matthew Parker's pretended He meanes (surely) con­secration. Ordination by them.

P. H. ANSWER.

Num. 15 The two former objections were purposely framed for the undermining of the Consecration of Archbishop Parker and all his Successors, as done without any Protestant—Order, rule, forme, or fashion, which is (as you see) vindicated to be regular and formall, according to Protestant-publike right, square, forme, and Order, notwithstanding any thing urged by R. B. to the contrary: Now the last Objection tends to the destraction of all Episcopall abilities in the Consecration of Archbishop Parker; First R.B. sayes, That two of them were never allowed for Bishops in Queene Elizabeths Raigne: And secondly the other two were but Bishops elect, and conse­quently uncapable to Consecrate any other; unto both which I returne this Answer.

Num. 16 1 First, as the two, supposed not to be allowed by Queene Elizabeth (to wit) Coverdale and Hodskins, Hee sayes not, that they were not Bishops de facto, but not allowed to be Bi­shops, what strength is there in that Proposition? Examine it thus, and you shall find nothing in it.

Whosoever (though once Consecrated for Bishops) were not by Protestants in Queene Elizabeths raigne allowed for Bishops, did become in such sort no Bishops, as that their Episcopall Acts were ipso facto, meere Nullities, and of no validity.

But Coverdale and Hod kins (though both once consecrated Bishops) were not allowed for Bishops by Protestants in Queene Elizaboths raigne.

Ergo the Episcopall Acts of Coverdale & Hodskins, (though once consecrated Bishops) were ipso facto me [...]re Nullities and of no validity.

If R.B. or his vindicatour will grant the Major, then I know what will become of the Romish Church in England, and of all Episcopall and Sacerdotall Acts by Romish Bishops and Priests in Consecrations, Ordinations, Marriages, Sacrifices, absolutions, &c. even to be here in England meere nullities: Againe I perceive R. B. did faint in his Assertion, not ad­venturing to say, that Coverdale and Hodskins were either no Bishops at that time de factor, Num. 17 Concil Trid. Sess. 23. can. 4. Bin. Tom 4. part. 2. pag. 328. Col. 1. [...]. or were disallowed to exer­cise Episcopacy, which for to doe, he ought to maintaine that they were never at all consecrated to be Eishops; and if he allow them to be once consecrated Bishops, then hee ought to produce some Act or Sentence for unbishoping of them, or for discharge of their exercise of Episcopacy, which he doe's not goe about to doe; But (I say) it was neither the one, not the other, but it proceeded from themselves whatsoever was wanting therein, they beingin truth long before consecrated lawfull Bishop, neither they themselves nor the State of the Realme holding or judging them to be no Bishops here quoad officium, or passing any Sentence against exercise of it, but they did not exercise of themselves at that time Episcopacy here quoad Beneficium.

But posito, these two had beene excommunicate, deprived, de­posed, or degraded, had they not neverthelesse by your owne Doctrine continued Bishops, quoad characterem, & quoad offi­cium, (as well as Priests) having such a Character by Con­secration and ordination imprinted as is indelible? your Coun­cell of Trent determines it for you; ‘Siquis dixerit per sa­cram Ordinationem non imprimi Characterem, vel cum (qui Sacerdos semel fuit) Laicum rursùs fieri posse, Ana­thema sit; if any one shall say that a Character is not im­printed by holy Orders, or that He which once was a Priest can be made Lay againe, let him be accursed: And such al­so is the Character of Episcopacy, as according to the Romish Doctrine, ‘neither by Schisme, heresie, excommunication, suspen­sion, deposition or degradation, it can be obliterated, as your Greg àc Va­lent. Ies. Tom. 4. disp 9. qu. 2. punct 1. pa. 894. Secundus effe­ctus.— Gregory de Valentia, Biel. in 4. sent. dist. 25. qu. 1. fol. 31. col. 1. C. Gabriel Biel, Dam. Soto. in 4 sent. dist. 25. qu. 1. pag. 58 col. 2. contra hunc.— Dominicus à Soto, Capreol lib. 4. sent. dist. 25. qu. 1. art. 3. pag. 272. col. 1. in margine. Capreohis say.’ And also your great Bellar. Tom. 3. De effectu Sa­crament. lib. 2. cap. 19, 20, 21.22. pag. 46, 47, 48 Et de Sacra confirmat. lib. 2. cap. 12. pag. 92. col. 1. C. Cardinall Bellarmine sayes, ‘Observandum est Characterem Episcopalem esse [Page 19]absolutam perfectam & independentem potestatem confe­rendi Sacramenta Confirmationis & Ordinis, ideo non solum posse Episcopum sine aliâ Dispensatione confir­mare, & Ordinare; sed etiam non potest impediri ab ullâ superiori potestate, quin re verâ Sacramenta ista con­ferat, si velit, licet pecc [...]t, si id faciat prohibente Summo Pontifice: It is to be observed, that the Episcopall Chara­cter is an absolute persect and independant Power to conferre the Sacraments of confirmation and Orders, therefore a Bishop may (without any Dispensation) constitute, & ordaine; and not onely He cannot be hindred by any superiour power, but also hee may conferre those Sacraments, if hee will, though he offend if he doe it, Petrus de Palu­de in 4, Sentent. d. 25. p. 1. art, 1. the high Bishop prohibiting it:’ And likewise your Petrus de Palnde sayes. ‘Si non omnis Episcopus potest Ordines conferre, hoc esset, vel pro­pter Demeritum'vitae, quia esset malus; vel propter de­fectum Fidei, quia Haereticus; vel propter Sententiam Ecclesiae, quia esset excommunicatus, vel suspensus, vel alias praecisus; vel propter Depositionem ab Ordine, vel quia esset Degradatus, sed nihil istorum impedit, quin omnis Episcopus possit veros Ordines conferre: if every Bishop cannot conferre Orders, it would be either by rea­son of Demerit of life, because he is wicked; or by defect of faith, because be is an Hereticke, or else by reason of the Sentence of the Church, because he is excommunicated, or suspended, or otherwise cut off; or because hee is deposed from Orders, or because he is degraded; but none of these doe hinder, but that every Bishop may conferre true or­ders. So as if Coverdale and Hodskins had beene deposed in Queene Elizabeths time, yet might they consecrate an other: And if you say, Fieri non debet it ought not to be done, then I say, Factum valet, & dissolvi non potest, being done it avai­leth, and cannot be undone: But here the Consecration of Arch­bishop Parker by Imposition of their hands was so farre from doing ought therein in Contempt of or against Authority, as that it was done by Regall Assent and Command comprised in the Queenes Letters Patents directed to them and others to Consecrate Doctor Parker to be Archbishop of Conterbury: The [Page 20] Letters Patents are thus: Elizabetha Dei gratiâ, &c. Reve­rendis in Christo Patribus—Miloni Cover dale quon­dam Exoniensi Episcopo, Iohanni Suffraganeo Bedd &c. Elizabeth by the Grace of God,&c.—To the Reverend Fa­thers —Miles Coverdale late Bishop of Exeter, Iohn Suf­fragan of Bedford, &c. whereby it is manifest they were allowed, and also imployed as consecrate Bishops in the begin­ning of Queene Elizabeths raigne.

Num. 18 But posito, they had not beene allowed Bishops, yet if Deposition or Degradation cannot obliterate the Character of Episcopacy, but it is still in force, quatenus ad officium, as con­cerning the office, notwithstanding the benefits, profits, and all that pertaines ad exeroitium jurisdictionis, as con­cerning the exercise of jurisdiction be taken away, how little hurt can not-allowance, or disallowance doe? But if I may speake my mind freely, I conceive that when R. B. said, that Co­verdale and Hodskins were not allowed for Bishops, in all. Queene Elizabeths time, he did intend, that his Vulgar Reader should beleeve, that they were never Consecrated Bi­shops at all; For I cannot easily be perswaded, but that this old Student did well know, that Coverdsle and Hodskins had beene long before Consecrated Bishops, and still continued Bishops de jure; For the Records declare it plaincly, that Hodskins was 9. Masonus de Minister. Aug. lib. 8.cap.30.pag.372.lat. impr anno 1638. Regist.Cran.sol.261. Decembris 29. Hen. 8. Anno Domini. 1537. Consecrated, and so continued till his death; from whom the principall Bishops in Queene Maries raigne descended: By him was Consecrated, Thomas Thurlby, who was one of the Consecrators of your Cardinall Poole, Arehbishop of Canterbu­ry: and as for Coverdale, he was 30. August. 1551. An.2.Edw. 6. Regist. Polisol. 3. Consecrated Bishop of Exeter, who being displaced and imprisoned by Queene Mary, was at the desire of the King of Denmarke, Godwin lat Exe­ter 32.pag 413. sent to his Majesty by the same Queene; And returning backe in the beginning of the raigne of Queene Elizabeth, he being aged, cared not to returne to his Bishopricke, but retired to a private life, not allowing himselfe Episcopacy, quoad Beneficium, et jurisdictionem, yet he still continued true and perfect Bishop, de jure, quoad esse, et Titulum; which two, Coverdale and Hodskins did joyne with [Page 21]the other two, Barlow and Scory, in the Episcopall Act of Con­secrating of Doctor, Parker, to be Archbishop of Canterbury.

2 Num. 19 And now in the second place, it remaines that Barlow and Scory, be righted concerning their Episcopacy, whom R. B. pretends, were but elect Bishops, not Consecrated nor admit­ted, as by our owne Authors is supposed to be confessed: If this allegation were true, nothing (I thinke) were to be said on their behalfe: But it is so apparantly false, as that it makes me admire the little regard this R. B. had, to his re­putation and credit amongst men (If there were no divine doome or judgement for Lyars) in adventuring to put in Print, what he could not, but knew to be directly contrary to what he divulged to the world: For the very same Re­cord and authority of ours, that enformed him, that these two then stood elect Bishops, the one of Chichester, and the other of Hereford, doth also tell him that they were late Bi­shops, the one of Bath and Wells, and the other of Chichester: For the Queenes Letters, Patents, to them and others di­rected, signifying the election of Doctor Parker, to be Arch­bishop of Canterbury, requiring them to Consecrate him accor­dingly, ‘hath these very words (viz) Will'mo Barlow quondam, Bath and Wells Episcopo, Rigist. Parker Libr.1.fol.3.b.Reman in Recor. Cur. Cancel­lar. nunc Cicestrensi Ele­cto; Iohanni Scory quondam Cicestrensi Episcopo, nunc Herefor densi electo.’ To William Barlow late Bishop of Bath and Wells, now elect of Chichester, John Scory, late Bishop of Chichester, now elect of Hereford &c. Godwin. Catal. Chichester 39.et pag. 474. Audaxi inscitia. By which any one ha­ving his eyes in his head, might as easily se: quondam Episcopo late Bishop, as read nunc electo, now Bishop elect: But who is more blind than he that will not see? and as for Barlow, he was so farre from standing then meerely Bishop elect without Consecration or admittance, as that he had beene Consecrated about foure and twenty yeares, before he layd hands on Archbishop Parker; Regist. Cran. fol. 179. Godwin. Catal. Asaph. pag. 552. et St. Davia's 78. et Bath & Wells, 45. et Chiche­ster, 41. For he being advanced to be Prior of Bisham was thence translated to be Bishop of Asaph, wherein he was confirmed the 25. of February, 1535. Anno 27. Hen. 8. and in April 1536. it pleased King Henry to pre­ferre him to the Bishopricke of Saint Davids, where he con­tinued till by King Edward the sixt, he was in Anno 1549. [Page 22] Regist. Park. lib. 1. fol. 39. b. Translated to the Bishopricke of Bath and Wells; And in the beginning of Queene Maries raigne, he was forced to leave his Country, Bishopricke and all, living in exile in Germa­nie, till he was restored by Queene Elizabeth; And at the time of the Consecration of Archbishop Parker, by the favour of Queene Elizabeth, he stood elect of Chichester, wherein he was 20 December, 1559. confirmed; And as for Scory, he was above eight yeares Consecrated Bishop ere he imposed hands on Archbishop Parker: Regist. Cranm. fol. a. Godwin. Catal. Chichester 39 pag. 474. For he was 30. Augusti 1551. Anno 5. Edw. 6. Consecrated Bishop of Rochester, and shortly after­wards translated to Chichester; And being displaced by Queene Mary, Regist. Parker 1. lib. 1. fol 23. a. he was advanced by Queene Elizabeth; And ‘at the time of the consecration of Archbishop Parker, he stood elect of Hereford: And the booke of Antiquitates Britannicoe making a Series of the Bishops of that time, distributes it into eight Columnes (viz) 1. Academiae, 2. Diocesis: 3. Nomen: Antiquitates Bri­tan pag. 39. 4. Gradus: 5. Ordo: 6. Patriae: 7 Aetas: 8. Conse­cratio et confirmatio: And it declares Barlow to be by degree (Doctor in Divinity) and by order (a Priest regu­lar) and Scory to be by degree (Batchelor of Divinity) and by order (a Priest regular)’ And it doth expresse them both to be confirmed on the 20 of December, 1559. but it does not declare them to be Consecrated that day, nor the no­mination of them by their degrees & orders does intimate them to be then no-Bishops, as R B. enforces it: for they were long before Consecrated Bishops as before is declared; But they having forsaken their Bishopricks in Queene Ma­ries raigne for persecution, remained beyond Seas, till the Crowne fell on Queene Elizabeth, and then being returned home, they were elected to be Bishops, the one of Chichester, the other of Hereford; and three dayes after, Archbishop Par­kers Consecration, they were confirmed in those several Seas, as aforesaid. Wherefore upon these particulars let R. B. recollect himselfe, with consideration how he can make it good, that Barlow and Scory either de-facto were (or else con­fessed to be) at the Consecration of Bishop Parker no more but Bishops elect, not Consecrated, nor admitted, and then ingenuously in the name of God confesse his Error, pro­fessing [Page 23]that (as Protestants and Papists acknowledge) Bi­shops elect being formerly Consecrated may rightly Consecrate others, before they be confirmed in their new Seas.

Num 20 And now upon the whole matter; Forasmuch as it is most cleerely evident, modo retrogrado ire, reckoning backe­ward, that Coverdale, Hodskins, Barlow, and Scory, were all Consecrated Bishops long before, and so continued at the time of their Consecrating of Archbishop Parker; And for­asmuch as Archbishop Parker was Consecrated according to the law within twenty dayes after the date of the Queenes Letters Patents, signifying his election (though he was e­lected five moneths before) And forasmuch also as the Pro­testant order, rule, forme, square, and fashion for a Episco­pall Consecration, according to King Edwards booke was then in full vigour, vertue, and force, it must undeniably follows, that Archbishop Parker and all our first Bishops in the beginning of Queene Elizabeths raigne, and all other our Bishops, Priests, and Deacons, ever since were and are (notwithstanding the allegations of R. B.) rightly, order­ly, and lawfully made, Consecrated, and ordained, according to publike, knowne, and allowed square, rule, forme, man­ner, order, and fashion. And it is most manifest that what R. B. hath said against it upon the grounds before mentio­ned, are vaine and frivolous: (And me thinkes) it's strange that in so few Leaves of that book of R. B. there should be so many untruthes, every of those particulars being so many severall False-hoods, manifestly contrary to it's Title: The judgments of the Apostles and first age, more consonant rather unto the Iudgement of Apostates and worst age: A shame to the Author (an old Student in Divinity) more agreeable to the old Serpent, or at best, more fit for ignorant boyes; and most unworthy to be a Present for our sacred Queene Roy­all Mary: But indeed what can be expected of those, whose Religion holds Lying and Equivocation, to be piae Fraudes, Godly deceits in the learned Clergie, & ignorance to be Mater devotionis, the Mother of Devotion, for the Illiterate Laiety.

For mine owne part this parcell of the Booke being found to be so faulty, it causes me justly to mistrust the rest [Page 24]of it, and to hold it not worthy of so much Expence of time, as to read any more of it, leaving it to your Index expurga­torius for due Correction; or else to our Purgatory fire in Smithfield, Fer utter destruction.

The like Martyrdome deserves another lying Brat, begot­ten by as false a Parent (not so learned and wise a fellow) as R. B. put abroad into the world, about ten yeeres agoe: For, Sir Humpb Lind Via tuta pag. 154. 155. whereas Sir Humphrey Lynd said, that although the Doctours of antient Church did rest in Two Sacraments (Baptisme and the Lords-Supper) as generally, Necessary to sal­vation, yet they called many Rites and Ordinances by the name of Sacraments, as— The signe of the Crosse, Exor­cisme, holy-Bread given to Catechumeni [...]s [Novices in the Faith]’ One Master Iohn Heigham (a Papist) taking on him to answer that Booke, 10. Heigham via vere tuta pag. 425. 426. does most unconscio ably turne the word [NOVICES] into [NOVICES] and so ve­ry untruly pretending that Sir Humphrey Lind had thereby yeelded, that the Signe of the Cresse, Exorcisme, holy-bread, ho­ly-water and the like, are (No vices in the Faith) endeavours most absurdly to make Sir Humphrey dispute against him­selfe, and the Church of England: And by that silly devise, this Heigham takes occasion to slide from the point, without any answer at all to it, Hi sunt Fratres in Malo: Falshood incorporates it selfe in Fraternity, against sacred Truth (wal­king here desolate a while) Sed magna est veritas, et in die suo pravalebit, divine and holy Truth will in her season become Victorious and Tryumphant, with Gloria in excelsis, hurling blacke and ugly Error and False-kood, headlong into the Bottomeles Pit, the dark and noysome Cave of that wicked monster Abaddon, the Fa­ther of Lyes:

Amen, Amen.

EPILOGVE or APPENDIX.

Num. 21 NOw this Tract is finished; me thinkes I heare two sorts of people among us whisper their Conceits; the one, are the Preciser sort (people of good intents) demanding of me, why I have in this Tract severall times used the word (Priest and Sacerdotall) rather than the word [Mi­nister and Ministeriall] doe's it not savour of Popery? Are you not inclined (Sir) a little to allow and relish the Masse-Priest, Sacrifice and Altar? For removall of such misconceits, if any such arise, I say, I used the word [Priest and Sacerdotall] because it is indifferently used with the word [Minister] sometimes the one, sometimes the other, not onely in our publike Lyturgie, but also in these two Articles now in some sort vindicated against our Romish Antagonist R. B. And in the same sense doe I also intend it: And for mine owne part, I conceive that [Sacrifice, Altar, and Priest] may be all indifferently used, [as Supper, Ta­ble, Minister] even in this present age, as well as in the Primitive age, and as farre it is now, from any just and reall offence unto judgements and consciences rightly in­formed and disposed, as it was to the Fathers of antient Church, and unto the Primitive Christians (being holy Saints and Martyrs.) But Popery (which came in by Intru­sion secretly into the Church betwixt the Primary and la­ter purity) hath caused such a distaste to words and phrases of aniquity (extremely abused by Romanisme) as that these termes (Sacrifice, Altar, Priest, are become edious, or at least scrupulous, especially unto weake judgements and tender consciences; which may (I suppose) be easily recti­fied and sufficiently satisfied with this one Distinction or Method (for many,) when the Holy Eucharist is spoken of as a Sacrifice, (as often it is among the Antients, and so [Page 26]might be by them, and may also by us be called Sacrifice, to wit, Commemoratory and Sacramentall) then may be useed th word (Priest and Altar) as words relatively sutable, and con­venient: But when the Eucharist is spoken of, as the Lords Supper, (as so it is according to Scripture Phrase,) then the words (Table and Minister) is the meetest adjuncts for that subject; And thus we may joyne with Antiquity both in lan­guage and sence without offence, and thereby explode and reject as erronious, the doctrine of Sacrifice proper and propitiatory, Masse-Priest, and reall-Altar.

Num, 22 Affront to Episcopacy. The other is Popish Faction, whom (me thinkes) I heare say, that although we Papists must confesse that the frauds of our Brother R. B. are now so discovered and laid open; as that Hee cannot by any of us be fairely defended or excused; And therefore the Consecration of Archbishop Parker, and con­sequently of all the English Bishops since, and now being, must stand sacred and valide, notwithstanding any thing pro­duced, pleaded, or proved by R. B. to the contrary: yet ne-verthelesse let us Romanists cheere up our selves, spa­ring our labours and paines to seeke the overthrow of the Episcopacy of the Church of England: For see we not? that a great multitude of the Members of their owne Church, yea of their Clergie too; doe lowdly crie downe Episcopacy, not onely quoad personas for exorbitancy by personall misdemeanours, and for over large exercise of jurisdiction in their function, too too bad (as is alleaged,) but also quoad officium. & jus Episco­patus, against the Right of Episcopacy, as Antichristian and in­tollerable in the Church, devised by man, and not ordained by Christ. And therefore they would have it utterly abolished out of their Church: And instead of it, they would have their new devised Presbyterie to be Consistorially set up for Government of the Church, as that which is indeed de jure divino, and consequently Presbyterie ought to be put into Possession of the Church, and Episcopacy to be ejected out of it: Howbeit others indeed doe allow of the right of Episcopacy, onely desiring moderately some Reformation, and limitation of the Bounds and exercise of it, to the end it may be brought into some convement Temper: Wee Romanists doe with [Page 27]great expectation waite upon the successe thereof, not doubt­ing but that this Division will doe the English-Protestant-Church more harme and mischiefe, than a thousands such as our R. B. can doe with Frauds and lias: and will sooner de­stroy their Church, than our Gunpowder plot (had it taken effect) could have done: Marke 3.24, 25, 26. For Christs Maxime is infallibly true, ‘Si regnum, aut domus contrasese dissideat, non po­test stare illud Regnum, aut illa domus: A Kingdome or house at division within it selfe,cannot stand, but must fall to ruine and destruction.’

Num. 23 P. H. Now therefore seeing many men have of late vented themselves in this cause, let me also come in with my vote tco, as an Appendix to this Tract of mine, conceiving it to be a fruitlesse worke, Episcopacy vindicated by Scripture. to quit our English Episcopacy from the Batteries raised up against It by Romesh R. B. (a knowne and professed enemy of our Church,) if it suffer by Brethren at home (naturally wounding deepest,) I therefore ad­venture to say, That (me thinks) seeing Ordination of our Ministers hath hundreds of years beene and is in this King­dome immediatly derived from Episcopacy, this clamour (specially by Ministers) against Episcopacy (as Antichristian) should be spared, even for their owne sakes; and should be by Ministers more tenderly handled, least it be retorted upon them, that upon their owne grounds, their owne Ordination and Admission into the Church is from Antichristianity, and and from a Power before God unlawfull.

Ejectione firme. But howsoever, for as much as these Presbyterians have brought an Ejectione firme against Episcopacy, pressing to have Episcopacy to shew forth It's Evidence, and to prove it's Title to be Ex Iure Divino, or else to be ejected out of the Church; I Causidically say in Defence of it, That Episcopacy ought not (under favour) by leg all proceedings to be compelled there­to, because Episcopacy hath possession in the Church of God, And so hath had many hundred yeares, Some for it say sixteene hundred yeares, and upwards, ever since Christianity was imbraced in the World, And it's Adyer­saries doe either acknowledge or cannot fairely deny it, to be so for the space of thirteen or foureteene hundred yeares, [Page 28]and not in a corner of the Church, but universally in Chri­stendome; And in such a Case Possidenti conceditur, without Prescription, Possession is a good right and title a gainst all men, saving him onely, that can make a good and better title first to appeare; And untill the Pretender doe make his Right and Title to appeare, the Possessour should not be enforced either to prove, or shew forth his Right and Ti­tle: Let then the Consistoriall Presbytery both shew and prove that A standing Ecclesiasticall Court consisting of Presbyters, and of twice so many Laikes to be annually elected to beare Rule, to Governe, Hooker Eccles. Polity, preface, page. 5. and to be Iudges in the Church, were by Christ or his Apostles ordained or established, and this Consistoriall Power, and it onely, and no other, should for ever beare away this Government Ecclesiasticall: which proofe onght to be made (not by Texts stretcht from the genuine sence, or by words of equivecall and double sence or severall significa­tions) but by cleare and manifest Record of Scripture, which (I beleeve) is a taske unperformable: I am sure it wanteth that prosperous Successe and blessing which accompanies Divine Institutions, according to that divine Axiome truly delivered by Gamaliel, Act. 5.38, 39. ‘Si est ex hominibus hoc opus, dissolvetur; Sin ex Deo est, non potest dissolvi: what is of humane invention may perish or come to nothing, what is of divne Ordina­tion cannot perish, though at some time and in some place be resisted and persecuted, and so become clouded and eclip­sed; yet it will be resident somewhere or other, and it will in time convenient be disclouded and become conspicuous and transplendent againe; apply to the present Case, The Blessing hath ever gone in an eminent and conspicuous manner with Episcopacie; But Presbyterie Consistoriall, is at the best supposed to have had buta little entrance in some nar­row part of the Church, once in the first—hundred yeares, and againe in this last—hundred yeares, but hath beene at an in­ter-regnum, at a losse and vacation for many hundred years, How can wee then judge your Presbytery to be of God, and our Episcopacy to be of Antichrist? Presbytery non surted. it this be the Evidence on the behalfe of Consistoriall Presbytery, as such it is, (as I conceive clearely) then must it become non suite; and Epi­scopacy must keepe it's Possession still, amending it selfe, or else [Page 29]be caused to amend, what is amisse in it by personall defects. or by bad Customes.

Num. 24 Episcopacies Title. Although Episcopacy thus prevaile upon this Nonsuite, yet nevert helesse ex abundante, I will produce such evidence as I have found and collected for it, out of divine Records, to prove Episeopacy to be ex Iure divino, assuring my selfe, that others, as well those of ablest parts, as those whom it more concernes, are provided of other evidence, and also of a way to apply the same better than I can: But for making good my undertaking, I offer these three particulars to be con­sidered, concerning Episcopacy.

Num. 25 1. An office, or power Ministeriall, 2. An office or power meerely Episcopall, 3. Exercise of jurisdiction; Title of Ho­nour and Dignity, and competency of Revenewes:

1 First, the office or power Ministeriall or Sacerdotall, is Authority to preach the Gospell, and to distribute and give the Sacraments: this power ex Iure divino, it is Christs owne Or­dination, as is agreed on both sides without Contradiction: Wherein there is indeed a Parity in the Ministery, in so much as such Ministeriall-acts, done by an inferiour-Mini­ster or Priest, are as valid and effectuall, as if the same were done by the highest Prelate in the Church.

2 Secondly, the office or power meerely and truly Episco­pall, is to ordeine and to admit Ministers into the Clergie: To suspend or punish such of the Priest-hood as become de­linquent, or neglect their Cure or charge; to make use of the Keyes in binding and loosing by judiciall sentence, out of, and into the Assemblies of the Church, both Clerkis and Laicks, upon just and weighty causes; and generally to go­verne the Churches, for the prevention of the creeping in and growth of Heresie, and Error; for support and mainte­nance of Unity, without Schisme or Division; And for to Rule, Governe and Command, and to be ruled, governed, and to obey, in such sort as Church affaires may be duly and rightly performed, and done in the Churches, whereof they are Superintendent.

3 Thirdly, Exercise of jurisdiction, bic non illic, sic et non sic, in this and not in that Dioces or province, in this and not in that manner, or other than is allowed, [Page 30]prescribed, and authorized: Title of Honour and Dignity, to be Lords and Piers of Parliament; and to be endowed with faire Estates and Revenewes annexed, as adjuncts unto Bishopricks in this Kingdome (to wit) to be Lords and Peers of Parliament; and to possesse and enjoy Lands and Tenements of value correspondent, which are called Tem­poralities, &c. These are ex gratiâ Principis, et Reipublica: So as of the first, and the last, there is no controversie or doubt, (as I take it) And therefore the first being ex Iure divino, may not be abolished out of the Church, it being de esse, of the essence of the Church; and the last, being ex Iure humano, and de bene esse, of accommodation, may be corrected, restrained, and limited in such Moderation, as shall by Superiours be found and adjudged most meet and convenient for the wel­fare, of the Church and Common-weale of England.

Num. 26 But the Controversie is (I thinke) onely concerning the second particular, Episcopacy not de jure humano. whether it be de Iure divino, or humano, of Christs Institution, Invention? and (if it be di­vine) or of mans whether it was conferred upon all the then Clergie, equally or to some conjunctim or divisim, as Superiour over the rest? I assume in the first place, that this office is not de Iu­re humano, Reasons. of mans ordination, for these two Reasons; The one, 1 because this office was in the Church, long before Em­perours and Princes became Christians, so as the Temporal power could not be the Parent or Founder of this office in the Church: but when the Emperour Const intine became Christi­an, he indeed advanced Bishops both with honours and Re­venewes, and so other good Emperours and Christian Kings did encrease it more and more; But this Episcapail office of Superintendency, was long before any Advancoment of ho­nour, or Revenew, was conferred by Princes on Bishopricks; Yea long before the Bishops could enjoy any assurance of peace for life, or member being generally Martyred and per­secuted for the Gospels sake: 2 And the other Reason is, be­cause this office is Spirituall, which necessarily requires a Divine hand and Power, to be the Author, Founder, and Institu­tor of it, and that must needs be Jesus Christ (the mysticall head of the Church) from whom all divine and spirituall [Page 31]gifts, are derived unto his mysticall Body, and each member thereof: Without all doubt, Christ had in himselfe this office and power of government, Mar. 28.18.19.20. Ma [...]ke 16.15. John 20.20, 21, 22, 23. and of binding and loosing; For the divine Text sayes, All power in heaven and earth was given to him; And out of his large Stocke of power, he after his Resurrection did conferre some parcell of it unto those who should after his Ascension, be Governours in the Church saying unto them, that, As his Father sent him, so also he did send them; giving them Command to goe unto all Nations, and to teach what he had commanded, and breathing into them the Holy Ghost, gave them power to bind and loose: Mat. 20.25, 26.-7, 28. Marke 10.42.43, 44, 45. Luke 22.25. Ʋos 26, 27. Which gift of power and authority, was not contrary nor repugnant unto his pleasure, signified unto them formerly, saying, The Kings of the Gentiles exercise Lordship over them, but yee shall not d [...]e so, which Prohibition (Ʋerum non it a erit inter vos) or (Ʋos autem non it a dominabimini) yee shall not rule or domineere so, (or in such manner as heathen Princes used to doe) was not an absolute Prohibition from use of all manner of Supe­riority, among the Clergie; but a Prohibition aliquo modo. a qualified Prohibition, not to Rule as heathen Princes used to doe, tyrannically after their-owne wills (with Stat pro ra­tione Ʋoluntas) their pleasure to be their Law, for their owne ends, not regarding the welfare of the people; Will. Archbp. of Canterb confe­rence wub M. F sher. S. 6 pa, 5 et. 247. Mar. 23 8 9, 10.10.13 13.14.15. which prohibition, aliquo modo, or suomodo, doth infer an allowance of ruling in the Church, aliquo modo, in a temperate & charitable manner, otherwise what shall be said to a Text containing a stricter Prohibition, than this Text do's, and that is, where Christ forbids his Disciples to be called Masters, with a strong reason for it, because they were Omnes frat es all Bre­thren: If a convenient exposition can be fitt [...]d to this Text, that Christ did therby for bid unto them ambition or Title, [...]t forbidding what himself assumed, saying yee call me Masier and Lord, and yee say well, for so I am, but was so farre from affecting of honourable Titles, as he beares himselfe so low­ly and humbly, as that He washed their feet, exhorting them to doe so likewise, and the chiefest, and greatest among them to be Servant, tanto altior, tanto submissior, the more honourable in out ward condition, the more humble in mind, and [Page 32]in submissive deportment; If this Text (being literaliter of an absolute Tenor of Prohibition) may receive a benigne inter­pretation; much more may the Text (Ʋos non ita dominsbi­mini—) being not an absolute, but a qualified Prohibition, may receive the like exposition, that Christ did thereby for bid such ambitious and tyrannicall Government, as was exerci­sed by Pagan-Princes; and allowed neverthelesse of ruling in the Church by Superiours upon Inferiours; otherwise the Consistoriall Fresbyters therefore may neither rule, or go­verne, nor be so much as called Mastors; but what need of seeking further for Proofe? this our Text affords it suffici­ently by our Saviours words, of Maximus and minimus, he that is greatest among you, Luke 22.26. let him be least, Qui major est in vobis fiat sicut minor, (maximus erit Minister) not that he that in authority is made Superio, should be pulled down by his Inferiours, but still be Superiour in authority, and also be humbled in himselfe, Mar. 20.28. to minister unto Inferiours, just as Christ (being most Supreme) came to minister, as followeth there in the next verse.

Num. 28 This being cleered, it remaines to be inquired, to what part of the Clergi: Christ did conferre this office of Gover­ning; giving of Orders; and of Binding and loosing, I say not to all the then present Clergy, but to some as Superiours, to exercise it upon others as Inferiours: episcopaty, ex ju­re divino. For which purpose, it is to be noted, that Christ had a Cler [...]y of two sorts, to wit, the Apostles, and Seventy Disciples, the Apostles were first called, made neerest unto him, and in Communion with him, the Seventy Disciples were called afterwards, and sent out from Christ two by two; to the Apostles and to the Seventy Disciples equall Commission and power was given. Mar. 4.18, 20, & 10 1, 2, 8. Marke 3.13, 2, 19. Luke 9.1, 2, 10, &10.1, 2, 20. 1. To preach the Gospell, 2. To administer Sacraments, 3 To heale and cure diseases. 4. To worke Miracles: This office they all had in Parity and in Common among them; but the office and power of Mission or ordination of others; for the jadiciall use of the Keyes, for binding & loosing in the Church, and of Governing in the Church, to preserve the Doctrine of Faith & order therein, was conferred on the Apostles con­junctim et divisim, joyntly & severally; to them Christ said, As [Page 33]my Father sent me so I send you, 10.1.4 [...]4, 43, and 3, 22, and 4, 1, 2. Commission cor­junction et divi­sim. to the end by power of that Mis­sion they might send others, as he had sent them; Into them he breathed the Spirit of truth, Accipite Spititum Sanctum, for the establishing of sacred Doctrines, and for prevention of heresies and errors in matters of Faith; and to them were the Keyes of binding and loosing of Delinquents and Penitents, out of and into the Church, for offences unto the Church; and for the absolute confirmation of them in this sacred office, the Holy Spirit did according to Christs promise, visibly descend on them at Pentecost, Luke 24.49. Act. 1.4. Act.2.1.2.3.4. after Christs Ascension into heaven: In all or any of which particulars, the Seaventy Disciples (for ought I read in Scripture) had not any im­mediate participation or share; and according to the Pow­er and Authority of this office, conferred on the Apostles, joyntly and severally, they did whiles they were all at Hie­rusalem, convene and assemble together, Act. 1.2.6.13.20.23.24.25.26. and elected Mathias to succeed Iud is in his Bishopricke, whereof he was deprived by his Treason to his Master, and by his Act of Felo de se: And these Twelve Apostles at another Assembly did ordaine (for their ease) Seaven Deacons at a time, Act. 6, 1, 2, 7. laying Apostolicall hands on them; and being afterwards met in Councill, they made a Decrce or Canon, for the present deportment of the Churches; and according as the present number of the A­postles, was either more or lesse, so they executed the same power and authority by sewer in number; Act. 8.14.17. for Peter and Iohn being come to Samaria, they two onely executed the same office by Ordination of others, with imposition of hands, and with Prayer; which makes it appeare, that this Commission was committed to the Apostles, Conjunction et divisim, and it was necessary to be so, seeing they were to be dispersed the one from the other for Conversion of the Na­tions of the world: In so much as the same office which was executed, Conjunction by all joyntly, whiles they were toge­ther, was shortly after onely executed by two of them: but it must be reduced to one alone, or else peradventure it will not satisfie, though (for my owne part) this President of executing it by two, is sufficient to make it appeare, that this Commission and office was given Divisim, to be execu­ted [Page 34]by any one, as well as by any two of the Twelve, there being no expresse direction to authorize two, more than a­ny one, but it being naturally included; (and so the Apo­stles rightly understood it) it was sufficient; Nam expressio eo­rum, quae tacite insunt, nibil operatur: What is included need not be expressed.

Num. 29 But to make it full, it shall (God willing) be here made apparent, that both before the Apostles were severed and dispersed among the Gentiles and afterwards, Execution by one Episco­pally. this Office and Commission was executed by one of the Apostles alone: whilest the company of the Apostles were at Hierusalem it pleased God, that Samaria received the word, and there one Simon Magus, seeing the holy Ghost was given by Imposition of hands by Peter and Iohn, Hee would have purchased the Holy-Ghost with money, whereupon Saint Peter alone making use of the Keyes, Acts 8.18, 9, 20, 21 binds Him with this Malediction, That he had no part nor portion in that matter, and his money perish with him; And how fast it stucke to him, both Scripture and Ecclesiasticall story doe relate; And Ananias and Saphyra, dissembling and lying; were so bound by Saint Peters sole Act of bin­ding as (divine Iustice smiting at the Cue thereof) both fell downe dead to the great amazement and wonder of the Specta­tors: Acts 5.1.1010 wherein he exercised this Office of Binding.

And Saint Peter being come to Casarea (at the request of Cornelius) Hee commanded that Cornelius and the company should be baptized, which was done accordingly; by which Act Saint Peter did exercise his Office of Commanding, Acts. 10 44.4S and obedience was yeelded upon his sole C [...]mmand: and Saint Paul reasoning in the Synagagnes of the lowes, and finding them to be opposers of his D [...]ctrine and Blesphemers of Christ, He sbooke his raiment, and by the Power of the Keyes exercised by himself alone, Acts 18.2.5.6. He did bind them to heare their blood upon their [...]wne h [...]ads, and so it afterwards succeeded accordingly; And be having summoned at Milet us the Elders (the Spirituall Governours and Superintendants of the Church) saves [Spiri­tus Sanctus so; Act. 10.17.18. constituit Episcopos] ye are by the Holy Ghost made Bishops: And rebuking the Church of Corinth for their Sedition and Division, He tels them, He was a Master-builder [Page 35](whose Office is to direct how and in what manor the fabricke shall be framed and erected, i Cor. [...].3.10 10. and to superview the worke, and to command the workefolkes to do e their worke, and to place and displace, whom he thinkes good for the better orde­ring of the Businesse:) And then Saint Faul after some re­prooses, does give them warning, 1 Cor. 4.14,15, (which carryes in it the Sence of Authority) telling them, that though they had ten thousand Teachers, yet hee was their Father; which imports awe, reverence, and Power: And for that cause Hee sent unto them Timothy, Ib. ver. 17. which manifests Saint Paul to be Superiour Mittendo, by the Act of Mission, and Timothie to be Inferiour and under obedience, cundo by Going: And moreover Saint Paul reproving them about the Inecstuous person, doth be­have himselfe therein as their chiefe Bishop exercising this Office both of Government and Ruling, and also of Iudgement, Doome and censure by Power of the Keyes in binding and loosing; For concerning that Offendour, 1 Cor. 5. per to­tum. hee sayes I have judged al­ready; and then He commands them, That in their Assembly, they should In the Name of Iesus Christ and Saint Pauls spirit (to wit) of binding Power, Deliver him unto Satan, by casting him out of the Communion of that Church for castigation of the flesh, that the spirit might be saved; And then Hee gives them command, Not to associate themselves with Fornicatours, covetous persons, extortioners, or Idolatours, and this he did doe in the Spirit or Power of judging, For à minore ad majus hee sayes, They themselves did passe judgement on them within, as for those without the Pale of the Church, Hee sayes, Hee judged not, but leaves them to the judgement of God, and then in the power of that Office of Iudging and Commanding, Hee requires them, to put from among themselves (or excommunicate) that wicked incestuous person: Cor. 2.6. to 10. And as Saint Paul had by the power of the Keyes caused that incestuous person to be excommunicated; So be afterwards absolves him, saying, I for­give him, and willed the Corinthians to forgive him too, and to restore him, his punishment being sufficient, and to confirme their love to him, and so he tryed An in omunibus obedientes, their obedience by it: And those Corinthians having had suits in Law one against another in the Courts of Iusti [...]e [Page 36]among Pagans, 1 Cor. 6.1. to 9. how does Saint Paul handle them for it? even as a man of authority and awfull power, Audet aliquis ve­strum? Dare any of you doe it? And concerning the matter of Marriage, and single life, he gives Rules or Canons as a Supreme Governour, To azoyd Fornication, Let every man have his owne wife, and every woman her owne husband; the unmarried and wi­dowes, (if they could not abstaine) to marry; And to the married, He gave command, let not the wife depart from her husband, And putting them in mind of his Ordinances (or Canons) in these and other things. Hee praise them for keeping his Ordinances and then He makes more Canons, 1 Cor. 11.2. to 15. and 28.1 Cor. 14.34, 39. lawes, and Ecelesiasticall Ordinances, for receiving the Communion in both kinds; For uncovering Mens heads, and covering woment heads in the Church, And for silence to be kept by women in Church, assemblies and all things to be done with Decency, and Order: And as concerning Collections for the Saints, hee commands them, that looke what Order he had given at Galatia, even so they should doe, and repeates it to them, 1 Cor. 16.1.2. what that Order was: were it not a fol­ly (thinke you) that Saint Paul should take on him to make Orders, Rules and Canons, it he did not know, He had Power and authority both to create them, and also to put them in execution in those severall Churches? And the same Saint Paul writing to the Church of Galatia complaines, that some had endeavoured to pervert them from the Gospell, He by the Power of the Keyes doth accurse with Anathema such False Teachers: Si quis whis evangel zazerit praterid, quod accepistis, Gal. 1.7, 8, 9. Anathema sit; And to the Church of Thessalonica, Hee gives his Commands to withdraw themselves from such as walke disorderly and not after the Traditions (or Ordinances) by them received from Him, 2 Thes. 3.6.10, 12.14. commanding, that he that would not worke should not eate, and that with quietnesse they should worke and eate their owne bread, and requiring, that they which obeyed not his word, they should not associate or keepe company with them: And as for Hymenaeus and Alexander, who were retrograde in the Faith, Saint Paul by power of the Keyes, did deliver to Sa­tan, and in particular Hee binds Alexander the Copper-smith (who had done him much Evill) to be rewarded by the Lord according to his workes: Thus it is manifest, that Saint Paul [Page 37]alone as Metropolitan and Superintendent of severall Churches or Diocesses, did exercise this Office of Government; of making Canons, Rules and Ordinances; of Mission and Ordination; and of censures by Binding and Leosing: which He did doe with­out Conjunction with, or assistance of any Consistory or Pres­bytery, or any other with Him as I conceive.

Num. 30 Episcopacy delegated un­to successors. And now finally, least it should be alledged that though this office was in the Apostles, as well divisim, as anjunction equally, yet it ended with them, as to the execution of it by one alone; and then it fell into the Church promiscuously, or into the Consistory, which if any shall say, Let it be proved, and take it; But the contrary appeares evidently, for Saint Paul delegated it unto Timothy, and Titus, the one institu­ted Bishop of Ephesus, and the other Bishop of Crete, as is e­videnced by these Scripture-particulars: Saint Paul tells Timothy, that he had disposed of him for Ephesus, to the end he should charge others, that they should teach no other Doctrine, 1 Tim. 1.3 [...] which carries in it matter of power and Autho­rity, not to permit false Doctrine: And the Apostle as Me­tropolitan giveth Timothy his charge and rules, how he should governe and order the Ephesian Church, willing and appointing how men should pray with hands erected, 1 Tim. 1.18. & 2 Tim. 2.8.0. and women to be adorned with modest apparell, with shame­fastnesse and modesty, learning in silence with subjection, nottaking on them to teach, or to usurpe authority ower the man: And then the Apostle declares as an undoubted truth, 2 Tim. 3.1.4.9.11. that the desire of the office of a Bishop is a good worke, whose care ought to be to rule his owne Family wel, that he may rule the Church the better; and he having given Timothy severall instructions, he appoints him, to command and teach them, not onely teach them, as a Presbyter, but al­so command as a Superintendent and Superiour; otherwise he might command and doe it himselfe: and concerning Elders, Widdowes, and Children, hee appoints Timothy, to give them in charge to be blamelesse, and gives him pow­or of receiving and rejecting of Widdowes, into and out of [Page 38]the care of the Church, which is a parcell of authority sure­ly; and as for the Elders, he appoints Timothy to let them be cou [...]ted worthy of double honour; 1 Tim. 5.17.19.22. surely then Timothy was a person of greater honour & authority, other wife he could not conferre honour on others: and as for the power of Ecclesiasticall-judic [...]ture, Timothy must not receive an accusa­tion against an E [...]der, but before two or three witnesses: Which informes me, that Timothy had power as an Ecclesi­asticall Iudge to heare and determine complaints, and to examine witnesses, and to give Sentence: and Elder being Pres­byter sheweth that he was Iudge of Presbyters and Teachers, And as for Mission and Ordination, it is cleere as the Sunne; that Timothy had that power to Execute it alone; for he is ex­horted, suddainly to lay hands on no man, and Timothy him­selfe was ordained and consecrated to this Office per prophetion aforehand eum impositione manuum presbytery, 1 Tim 1.18 and 4.14. with imposi­tion of hands by the Presbyterie (non per Presbiteros, not by the Presbyters but by the office of the Presbytery) which may be done by one, as if I say, I receive Baptisme at the bands of Priesthood, I say true, though it be alwayes done by one Minister onely, 2. Tim. 1.8. and so it appeares this was; For Saint Paul sayes it was perimpositionem Manuum mearum, by imposition of my hands, which addes confirmation to the former point, that one Apostle did and might execute this office of Episcopacy; and so a Bishop might then be consecraeted by one, as Timothy then was, Council. Nicen. 1. can. 4. Bin. 10. p [...]. 161. col. 1. P. though afterwards (when the stock of Bishops was stored) it was Decreed, that Conseeration should be done by three at the least; And never the­lesse for the point in hand, our Apostle here appointeth Timothie that what he had heard from Saint Paul, he should commit to faithfull men, able to teach, which is the Power of Ordination of Ephesus, 2 Tim.2.2.14. which Ministers hee was to charge, that they should not strive about words tending to the subversion of the Auditory, which comprises in it matter of Episcopall Authority. And as for Titus, the Apostle tells him, Tit.1.5.. that he also left him in Creet, aini corrigea qua desunt, to [Page 39]the end that he should set in Order things wanting, & con­stituat, per Civitates Presbyteros, and ordaine Elders in every City, which plainely declareth that Titus was ordained Bi­shop of Crete by Saint Paul alone; and that Titus had power delegated to him to rule and governe, otherwise he could not set things in Order, and had power to ordaine teaching Elders, (to wit) Presbyters and Ministers, which Iurisdiction and power was not to be Exercised in one Parish onely, but the Text sayes, in every Citty; whereby Titus had a large Dixes or Territory. And at the end of these Epistles of Saint Paul to Timothy and Titus, it is recorded (though peradventure not Scripture, yet exceeding ancient, and (next Scripture) the Church of the Ephesians; and Titus ordained the first Bi­shop of the Cretians, I shall conclude with that of the Spirit of God to the Angels of the seven Churches in Asia. Reve. 2. These were not indeed Angels, or spirituall Essences, for reall Angels are not partly'good, and partly evill, nor to be chargedwith good things and with had things too, as the best nun are: For Angels are either totally good without any mixture of finne, as are the blessed Cherubins and Seraphins, and other heavenly Spirits, or else totally deformed and wicked, as Diabolicall spirits be; The word (Angell) in this piece of Scripture must needs be borrowed to expresse somegreat men and glorious in those Churches, as Kings are for Majestic and power called Gods, So Bishops and Superintendants are here called Angels, being persons eminent, and glorious for Ecclefiasticall honour and piety: And as there were in Asia just seyen Churches mentioned, so the Angels or Superin­tendants are reckoned to be onely Seaven, one for each Church; to whom in particular is directed the Message of the Spi­rit of God, on behalfe of themselves, and the Church under each of their Governments; like the Message of an Empe­rour to his severall Princes and Governours of his severall Cities concerning detention of Tribute, it is delivered and directed unto the severall Princes and Governours onely, but [Page 40]it is for and on the behalfe of them selves and the people under each of their Principalitieis: And that there were then indeed Superintendents or Bishops over those Seven Chur­ches of Asia is manifested by Ecclesiasticall History; But what is comprised in sacred Scripture is so ample and cleere to this purpose, as there is no need of Authorities or proofes out of Historie: Howbeit antient and authenticke Eccle­sisticall Histories doe declare, how that as Citties and Com­mon-ireales were converted to the Faith, Bishops were (even in the Apostles dayes) ordained, to be Superintendents over those Citties and Countries, & of the Apostles and Disciples were ordained Bishops of some of those Seas, Eusebiu. lib. 2. cap. 1. Anto. Cron. part. 1. ccp. 8. paragr. 1. as Iames (called Bro­ther of our Lord Iesus) was immediatly after Christs As­cention ordained by the Apostles Peter, Iames and Iohn to be Bishops of Hierusalem: where Hee continued thirtie yeares, and then suffered Martyrdome; Saint Peter was first Bishop of Antioch, where hee continued seven yeares; and Marke the Evangelist, was the first Bishop of Alexandria; and as the Churches in severall Provinces encreased, so the number of Bishops encreased, where they had Successours for many hundred yeares: And this Office of Episcopacy bath ever con­tinued in the Catholicke Church hitherto, And therefore if Scripture were darke, and not cleare in this point, yet if there be but a print or shaddow of Episcopacy there, see­ing the same was immediatly after our S [...] Ascention put in practise by the Apostles, and hath had penpetuall continuance and Succession in the Church of God ever since, the same is a sufficient Exposition of the meaning of Scripture, if it were obscure in it; but seeing the Scripture is (in my opinion) cleere in it, and continuall Succession hath blest it, my judgement is captivated and convinced, and my con­science is fully satisfied, That this Office Episcopall is exjure divino, and that this Episcopall office was sometimes execu­ted by one Bishop alone, and sometimes by one Bishop as Su­preme Superintendent with others Presbyters as Assistants, bearing this mind neverthelesse, to be corrected by Supe­riours, [Page 41]and to be informed by more forcible prooses, and to be reformed in whatsoever is mistaken, professing ingennously, than this is not thus presented on any supposall, that these Records of Scripture have not beenc already produced; it ia truly acknowledged that this point hath bin both long since, and also of fate by severall learned Doctors and Divines famous in our Church most solidly and soundly vindicated; But seeing old Arguments on the Presbyterian party, some in the same old clothes, and some with new apparell, have beene of late revived, and come abroad without any notice taken of the cleere Defences made on the Episcopall party by the learned in those times, I think I may thus petere petita, sing an old song too: which was never before (I thinke) thus dres­sed. Sure I am, I being no way engaged to either party, in particular profit orinterest, am the more impartiall, be­ing onely swayed with the Power and Evidence (I thinke) of perfect and unconquerable Truth out of Gods—Booke, not professing these all the Scripture proofes for it, nor that every singular Text here vouched doe cleerely proove the point, but hoping that each Text does render some­what towards it, and some and many of them direct, and all connexed, doe together become (I beleeve) invincible, con­junct, vincunt, si singula prosint And what I have here presumed is meerely my owne conceptions (without addresse to any promptuary or other belpe) which is intended (not for dispu­tation or controversie, but) as a Corolarium to my Tract against R. B. for declaratum of mine Opinion (backt with Scripture prose) which strongly inclines my Heart to cleave, with all filiall duty, submissive Obedience, and:humble re­verence unto our holy Mother, our sacred Church of England, long blest with the use and honour of Episcpacy and (I trust in God) shall ever be to the end of the world. And now whiles our Romish Adversaries are (ac­cording to Divine providence) by One or other utterly eje­cted and convinced, let not, O let not any unhappy schisme, division or fruitlesse Contention distract us at Home (the [Page 42]high way to loose all; which the great God of Peace, by the high; merit of our Sacrifice of Peace, with swee­test influences of the blest Spirit of Peace prevent in time, firmely and strongly binding with the Triple-Cord of Peace (Truth, unity and Love) all our unhappy breaches in a solide and perpetuall Con­junction of Christion Amity in Church and Common-weak. Amen. Amen.

FINIS.

April 22. 1641.

Imprimatur, THO. WYKES.

Errata.

  • p. stands for page.
  • l. stands for line of that page.
  • m. stands for margen.
  • l. stands for lim of that margen
  • p. 4. m. l. 12. read (230.) for 203.)
  • m. l. 17. read (276.) for (297.)
  • p. 5. l. 3. read (beretofore) for (therefore.)
  • p. 17. l. 17. read (conscerators) for (consecration.)
  • m. l. 14. read (1605.) for (1604.)
  • p. 23. l. 15. read (most) for (must.)
  • l. 24. read (place it.)
  • l. 28. read (apply it.)
  • p. 29. l. 17. read (power is.)
  • p. 30. l. 4. blot out (to wit, to be Lords and Piers of Parliament and to possesse and enjoy lands and tenements of value correspon­dent.)
  • l. 20. read (conjunction & divisim.)
  • p. 32. m. l. 7. read (and 10. unto 8.)
  • l. 10. read (Luke 9. 1. to 10.)
  • p. 33. m. l. 13. read (Act. 6. 1. to 7.)
  • l. 34. put in the margen (1 Tim 1. 20.) & Tim. 4. 14.)

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