LONDON Printed for Henry Bonwick at ye Red Lyon in St. Pauls Churchyard.
PIA DESIDERIA: OR, Divine Addresses, In Three BOOKS. Illustrated with XLVII. Copper-Plates. Written in Latine by Herm. Hugo. Englished by EDM. ARWAKER, M. A.
LONDON: Printed for Henry Bonwicke, at the Red-Lion in St. Paul's Church-Yard. MDCLXXXVI.
IMPRIMATUR,
TO Her Royal Highness THE PRINCESS ANNE Of DENMARK.
THE Great, Madam, seldom want Addresses from the Multitude, to applaud and celebrate them; for Greatness draws the Crowd, as the burning Bush did Moses, to admire it. But what encourages others in their approaches to their Superiors, had prohibited mine to Your Royal Highness, and, like the Voice sent from amidst that Bush, had prescrib'd my admiration limits, and confind'd it to so due a distance, that it might not commit a Rudeness, where it design'd to pay a [Page] Reverence. But, Madam, the obliging condescention of Your Excellent and truly Royal Temper, which awes all Your approachers only with a gentle Influence, as it encourag'd me to beg, so it readily procur'd me Your gracious permission to lay this humble Offering at Your feet. I have therefore presum'd to introduce into Your Royal Highness's Presence a Foreigner ambitious of the Honor, and one who must certainly be divertive, if his sense be not impair'd by the unskilfulness of his Interpreter.
For you will find him, Madam, so much your own resemblance, so religiously Devout, so sincerely Christian so verst in all the heights and transports of an exalted Piety, as well as all the excellencies of Wit and Sense, that his Conversation cannot be unpleasing.
And now, to whom but Your Royal [Page] Highness can he become a Suppliant? for where can a Work of the highest Devotion be so favourably receiv'd, as where the Person whose Patronage it implores is the most Unimitable, as well as most Illustrious Pattern of it?
It is not, Madam, because You are Daughter to the best, no less than the Greatest of Christian Monarchs, but because You are a faithful Servant to the King of Kings, that this poor piece begs your Royal Acceptance. It admires You not so much for Your external Pomp and Grandeur, as for the nobler Ornaments of Your Soul; nor takes so much notice that Your Garments are of Needle-work and Embroidery, as that You are all glorious within. For Your Piety, Madam, is eminent as Your Quality; and the Constancy of Your Presence, as well as the Religion of Your Performance, at the Devotions of our [Page] Church, might powerfully put to silence not only the Ignorance of foolish men, but the Malice too of the wicked and perverse: Or if they shou'd still continue their false suggestions, yet the genuine Sons of the Church of England can have no apprehensions of unkindness from their Sovereign, who has given His Princely Word, that He will defend and support it in its present Establishment, and whose Royal Issue are such inseparable Members of it, that all Its sufferings must affect Them. But God be prais'd the Church, thro His Majesty's goodness and favour, is as far from danger as from the dread or suspicion of it, and the notion it has of His benign and gracious disposition, renders it as fearless, as the addition of a Promise, as sacred and inviolable as the Laws of the Medes and Persians, makes it safe. And as 'tis the Churches first happiness to be under the Go [...]ernment [Page] of so excellent a Prince, so 'tis its [...]econd blessing to be own'd by Your Royal Highness, the public daily demonstrations of whose affection towards it, are so many convin [...]ing arguments of its Purity and Perfection; and all must believe worthily of it, since it stands fair in the good opinion of one of the Wisest and most Religious Princesses in the world. Which favor it cannot fear to lose, till 'tis estrang'd from it self, till it forfeits that Character which His Majesty was pleas'd to give of it, and falls from its ancient Loyalty, that signal Loyalty for which it has been always eminent, and which is a main part of [...]ts Religion; that Religion which Your Royal Highness honors by Your Profession, and adorns by your Practice of it, and which the world must admire, out of an ambitian to imi [...]ate such a great Exemplar. But as Your Royal Highness is absolute in all points of a real [Page] Piety, so You excel in that of not seeking th [...] worlds applause by Your performances, an [...] therefore I leave all Panegyricks, and onl [...] make it my humble petition, that You wi [...] with Your usual sweetness and candor accep [...] this mean present, and pardon the unworth [...] Offerer,
THE PREFACE.
FRom my first acquaintance with this Author, which was as early as I was able to understand him, I found him so pleasing and agreeable, [...]hat I wish'd he were taught to speak English, that [...]hose who cou'd not understand him in his own language might by that means partake of the satisfaction and advantage I, at least, receiv'd in my conversation with him. And finding that not any Pen had been employ'd about the Work, (for Mr. Quarles only borrow'd his Emblems, to praefix them to much inferiour sense) ra [...]her than it shou'd remain undon, and such an excellent piece of Devotion be lost to those who wou'd prize it most, the Religious Ladies of our Age: I resolv'd to engage in the attempt; and the rather, because the Subject was as sutable to my Calling, as a Clergyman, as the Sense was to my Fancy, as an humble Admirer of Poetry, especially such as is Divine.
But on a more considerate perusal of the Book, in order to a Translation, I found some things in it which put a stop to my proceeding, that even my zeal to have [...]t done, cou'd scarce prevail with me to undertake the Work. For my Author, I found, was a little too much a Poet, and had inserted several fictitious stories in his Poems, which did much lessen their gravity, and very [...]ll become their Devotion; and which, indeed, wou'd take from them that prevalency which they ought to have, as serious Addresses from the Soul to God, over the affections of all that read them. But at last [Page] my inclination to the Work, made me resolve rath [...] wholly to omit those Fictions where I met them, tha [...] recede from my design. And accordingly I have made [...] my business to leave them always out, only where [...] cou'd think of an apposite example out of the Scripture [...] I have used it instead of the fictitious one omitted. A [...] in the first Poem of the second Book, where the Autho [...] brings in Phaeton as an example of mens desiring L [...] berty in choosing, tho their choice proves oftentimes thei [...] rui [...], I have used the Prodigal Son, as more sutab [...] to t [...]e design, and I am sure to the gravity of the Poem▪ A [...] such another alteration I have made in the secon [...] Poem of the third Book, where, instead of Cydippe [...] being deceiv'd by Acontius with an Apple, I hav [...] mention'd Eve's being so deluded by the Serpent. An [...] in several other places I have done the like, wher [...] th [...]se fabulous stories came in my way, as whoever ha [...] the curiosity to enquire, may find, by comparing th [...] English with the Latine. And in all this, I think, [...] have rather done my Author a kindness than an injury▪ But there is another thing for which some of the A [...] thor's friends may perhaps call me to an account; th [...] is, for omitting several historical passages taken fro [...] the Legend of Saints and Martyrologies: And fo [...] this I must return in my own behalf, that it was no [...] out of any disregard to, or prejudice against the Sain [...] and holy persons of whom the account is given, nor th [...] I superstitiously disbelieve their stories, however som [...] perhaps may with too much superstition credit them; bu [...] the true reasons of my leaving out the mention of them were these: [...]irst, because I knew that great part o [...] [Page] [...]e Readers would be strangers to their Histories, and [...]ust consequently be at a loss in understanding the Poems. [...]econdly, because the truth of the relations is not so evi [...]ent as to render them unquestionable, I thought them [...]tter left out, especially since they are only bare recitals [...] such passages, without any improvement of Fancy, or [...]ckiness of Thought upon them, which could not injure [...]e Book by being omitted, whereas the inserting that [...]art might prejudice some nice judgments against the [...]hole: And, which was my third reason, might be a [...]inderance to the Impression.
But however they may censure me for this, I hope [...]ey will not take it ill that I have left out the Satyri [...]l part of the second Poem of the first Book, wherein [...]e Author reflects on the Monks and Fryars in their [...]ariety of Habits, and contests about them; for indeed [...] thought it something too uncharitable to have any room [...] so Divine a Poem. And now I am apologizing for [...]missions, let me not forget to acquaint the Reader that [...] have left out some of the Author's sense, particularly [...] the eighth Poem of the second Book, and in the second [...]oem of the third Book: In the first of which he recounts [...]ll the several sorts of Perfumes he can think of, and in [...]he latter makes a long recital of the various kinds of Flowers, both which rather tire than delight the Rea [...]er, and he must be unkind if he does not thank me for [...]mitting them. But still it may be objected against me, [...]hat I have made bold with my Author, in varying [...]rom him, and sometimes adding to him: 'Tis true, I [...]ave done both; as in the third Poem of the first Book [...]or instance, where, instead of mentioning Podalirius [Page] and Melampus, and the other Physicians, I have u [...] ten lines of my own; and in the fifth Poem of the sa [...] Book, I have given an account of Mans Creation so [...] thing different from that in my Author, (both which, all the other variations and additions, may be known the English Reader by their being printed in the Itali [...] Character.) But whether I have impair'd the sen [...] whether done for the better or the worse, I must sub [...] my self to the judgment of the Learned, whose pardo [...] must beg for whatever is amiss, and particularly if [...] any thing I have injur'd the worthy Author, to whom I a [...] willing to make all the reparation I am able. And if [...] have injur'd him in other additions, I have done him [...] kindness in that in the tenth Poem of the third Boo [...] where he seems to apologize for Self-murther; for wh [...] I have there added takes away all possibility of mistaki [...] him, who I am confident was too good a Christian [...] design any thing of that kind, and we find he sufficient [...] condemn'd all such attempts by this Verse:
O quoties quaesita fugae fuit ansa pudendae! which I have render'd,
How oft' wou'd I attempt a shameful flight! where the epithet he gives to slight, proves that he ha [...] no good opinion of it. And this gives me the hint to s [...] something of his wishing for death in the eighth Poe [...] of the same Book, which is not any way meant in favo [...] of Self-murther, but a pious desire of the Soul to be fre [...] from the captivity of the body, that it might enjoy i [...] Saviour; which is no more than what St. Paul tells [...] of himself, that he had a desire to be dissolved, an [...] to be with Christ. More might be urg'd in behalf of [...] [Page] Author▪ on this account, but that he needs no apology, & [...] shall have enough to do to excuse my self, for 'tis not [...]mprobable I shall be accus'd of an indecorum as to Chro [...]ology, in bringing in the glorious Saint & Martyr King Charles I. with our late and present Monarchs, for ex [...]mples of the misfortune that oftentimes attends the [...]reatest and best of men, instead of Menelaus and Dio [...]ysius: but I desire the Reader to give me leave to [...]form him, that I design my Translation to represent [...]e Book as if but now first written, and where then [...]uld I produce more apt examples of the instability of [...]ortune, and the sufferings of good men, than those [...]rinces were, whose Unhappiness, like their Excellen [...]es, had no parallel? I am sure They must be more su [...]ble than Dionysius, whose tyranny made him unpitied [...] his misery. And having told my Reader my design, [...] hope he will not blame me for changing the 7th. of May which I suppose was my Author's Birth-day) to the 7th. of July, (which was my own) and applying to my [...]lf all that part of the eighth Poem in the third Book; [...]nd then I am confident I shall not be condemn'd on any and for that digression in the fourteenth Poem of the [...]me Book, wherein I conceive the joyful reception of his [...]te Majesty's Soul in Heaven, and the great satisfacti [...] which his present Majesty's succession to the Crown [...]ought to those Coelestial Spirits, who being lovers of [...]ight and Equity, must be exceedingly pleas'd to have [...]s undoubted Title take place: for that they are affect [...] with some transactions here below, is evident from [...]r Saviour's words, that there is joy in Heaven [...]ong the Angels over sinners that repent; and [...]hy not then over the Just that are rewarded?
I would not willingly tire my Reader with a long P [...] face, and therefore shall only add a word or two in beh [...] both of my Author and my self. 'Tis true the Title-p [...] in the Latine declares him of the Society of Jesus, [...] his Book shews nothing either of his Order, or particu [...] Opinion in Religion, but that he is an excellent Christ [...] in the main: And indeed he seems to me to have desig [...] edly avoided all occasion of offence to his Readers of [...] different judgment; for tho in the fourteenth Poem of [...] first Book he had a fair opportunity of mentioning P [...] gatory, he wholly declines it, and takes no notice at [...] of such a place. And in the twelfth Poem of the th [...] Book he says nothing of Transubstantiation, tho he [...] occasion to mention the Sacrament of the Eucharist. A [...] this particularly I thought necessary to offer, lest so [...] may think I have mis-render'd him in those pla [...] which, if they consult himself, they'll find I have had [...] occasion for. Thus, having made my excuse for some thi [...] which I fear'd might be carpt at, if I have any ot [...] faults, I shall detain the Reader no longer, but let h [...] go on to find them.
Some Errors have escap'd the Press: Those which relate to [...] se [...]se, are inserted underneath; those in the Pointing, [...] left to the courteous Reader to correct, who is desired like [...] to pardon and amend any literal faults.
Page 1. line 3. for Those, read Whose. p. 46. l. 8. r. Frie [...] p. 146. l. 10. r. I move. p. 150.-l. 4. for whose, r. who's. p. 2 [...] l. 20. r: And then. p. 232. l. 16. r. my deliverer.