THE CHARACTER Of an old ENGLISH PƲRITAN, OR, NONCONFORMIST,
THE Old English Puritane was such an one, that honoured GodMat. [...]2.37, 38, 39. 1 Pet. 2.17 above all, and under God gaveRom. 13.7. every one his due. HisMat. 6.33. first care was to serve God, and therein he did not what was good in hisDeut. 12.8.32 own, but in Gods sight, making the word of God the rule of his worship. He highly esteemedCol. 2.5. order in the House of God; but would not under colour of that, submit to superstitious rites, which are superfluous, &Ver. 21, 22 perish in their use. He reverencedRom. 13.1. Authority, keeping within its sphere; but durst not under pretence of subjection to the higher powersMat. 15.9 Col. 2 8., worship God after the traditions of men. He made conscience ofActs. 2.42. all Gods Ordinances, though1 Cor. 1.17 some he esteemed of more consequence. He was much inCol. 4 2. prayer; with it hePsal. 92.2. began, and closed the day. In it he was exercised in hisPsal. 55.17 Mat. 6.6 closet,2 Sam. 6.20 family,1 Tim. 2.1, 2 and publike assembly. He esteemed that manner of praier best, where by the1 Sam. 1.15 Rom. 8 26 gift of God, expressions were varied [Page 2] according to present wants and occasions; yet did he not accountNumb. 10.35, 36 set-forms unlawful. Therefore in that circumstance of the Church he did not wholly1 Co. 9.20, 21.22, 23. reject the Liturgy, but the corruption of it. He esteemedActs 13.15 Psal. 1.2 reading of the word an ordinance of God both in private and publike; but did not account reading to be preaching. The Word2 Tim. 3.13, 1 [...] read the esteemed of more authority, but the1 Cor. 1.2 [...]. Rom. 1 16 word preacht of more efficacy.Mat 28 20 He accounted preaching as necessary now as in the Primitive Church: Gods1 Cor. 1 21 pleasure being still by the foolishness of preaching to save those that believe. He esteemed that preaching best1 Cor 14 24, 25. 1 Cor. 2 1, 3, 4, 5 2 Cor 4 5. wherein was most of God, least of man, when vain flourishes of wit and words were declined, and the demonstration of Gods Spirit and Power studied: yet could he distinguish between2. Cor. 2.17 1 Tim 4 13 2 Tim. 2 15 Eccl. 12.9, 10 studied plainness, and negligent rudeness. He accounted1 Cor 14.1, 2, 3, 4 5 6, 9 perspicuity the best grace of a Preacher; And that1 Cor 14.25 method best which was most helpful to understanding, affection, and memory. To which ordinarily he esteemed none so conducible as that by Doctrine, Reason & Use. He esteemed those1 Tim. 5.1 Sermons best that came closest to the conscience; yet would he have mens consciences awakened, not their persons disgrac't. He was a man of good spiritual1 Pet. 2 2. appetite, and could not be contented withIam. 1.19 2 Tim 4 1 2 one meal a day. An Afternoon-Sermon did relish as well to him as one in the morning. He was not satisfied withProv 28.9 prayers without preaching: which if it were wanting atAmos 8 [...]1.12 Mat 3.5. home, he would seek abroad; yet would he not by1 Cor. 3.21, 22. 1 Cor. 4.6 absence discourage his Minister, if faithful, though another might have quicker gifts. A2 Tim. 4.1, 2 Lecture he esteemed, though not necessary, yet a blessing, & would redeemEph. 5.16 such an opportunity with some pains and loss. The1 Cor. 16.2 Acts 20 7. Revel. 1.10. Lords day he esteemed [Page 3] a divine ordinance, andExod: [...] rest on't necessary, so far as it conduced to holinesse He wasExod. 20.8. very conscientious in observance of that day as the Mart day of the Soul He was very carefull to2 Chron. 2 2 2 [...]. Psal 91. remember it, to get house and heart in order for it: and when it came, he was studious to improve it. HeIsa 58 13, 14 redeemed the morning from superfluous sleep,Exod 20 8 Acts 20.7 and watched the whole day over his thoughts and words not only to restrain them from wickednesse, but worldlynesse.Deut. 6, 7 All parts of the day were alike holy to him, and his care was continued in it in variety of holy duties: what he heard in publike, he repeated in private, toIsa: 58.13, 14 whet it upon himself and family. LawfullExod: 3 2 6 recreations he thought this day unseasonable, andM [...] 12.1 [...]7 unlawfull ones much more abominable: yet he knew8 [...] [...].12, 13 1 C [...]r 7.14. [...] 16.15 the liberty God gave him for needfull refreshing, which he did neither refuse nor abuse. The Sacrament of1 Cor▪ 10: 6 Baptism he received in Infancy, which he looked back to in age to answer his ingagements, and claim his priviledges; b The Lords Supper he accounted part of his souls food:5 Iohn 7.37. Iohn 6 48 to which he laboured to keep an appetite.1 Cor: 10, 16 He esteemed it an ordinance of nearest communion with Christ, and so requiring most1 Cor. 11: 28 exact preparation. His first care was in the1 Cor. 5: 2.13 examination of himself: yet as an act ofRevel. 2, 2 office or charity, he had an eye on others.
He endevoured to have the scandalousRevel. 2 25. cast out of Communion: but heMat. 16.6 cast not out himself, because the scandalous were suffered by the negligence of others He condemned thatActs 13.12 1 Cor. 7 5 superstition and vanity of Popish mock-fasts: yet neglected not one occasion to humble his soul by right fasting:Mat. 15 8 He abhorred the Popish doctrine of opus operatum in the notion. And in practise rested inIoh. 4.23, 24 no performance, but [Page 4] what was done in spirit and truth. He thought God had left a rule in his word forHeb. 3.2.5, 6. discipline, and that1 Tim 5.17. 1 Tim. 4: 14 Act. 20.17.28. Act. 21.18. Aristocratical by Elders, not Monarchichal by Bishops, nor Democraticall by the people. RightIoh. 11.51 Discpline he judged pertaining not to the being, but well-being of a Church. Therefore he esteemed those Churches most pure where the Goverment is by Elders, yet unchurched not those where it was otherwayes. Perfection1 Cor. 11.17, 18, 19. Rev. 2.14.20. in Churches he thought a thing rather to be desired then hoped for. And so he expected not a Church state without all defects. The1 Cor. 5.2. Rev 2.5. Ezek. [...] 4. corruptions that were in Churches he thought his duty to bewail, with endeavours of amendment: yet would he notHeb. 10.25 Iohn 4.11. separate, where he might partake in the worship, and not in the coruption. He put not1 Tim. 2.8 holinesse in Churches, as in the Temple of the Jews; but onely counted them convenient like their Synagogues. He would have them kept1 Cor. 14.40 decent, not magnificent, knowing that the Gospel requires not outward pomp. His chiefest musick wasIam. 5. [...]3. singing of Psalm [...]: wherein though he neglected not the melody of the voice, yet he chiefly looked after that of theCol. 3.16. heart. He disliked such1 Cor. 14.26. Church musick as moved sensuall delight, and was an hindrance to spirituall inlargements. He accountedRom. 13 1. Iam. 1.27. subjection to the Higher Powers to be part of pure religion, as well as to visit the fatherlesse and widows: yet did he distinguish between authority and lusts of Magistrates, to that he submitted,1 Cor. 7.23 but in these he durst not be a servant of men, being bought with a price.Rom. 13.5 Just Laws and commands he willingly obeyed not only for fear but for conscience also; but such as were unjust he refused to observe, chusingActs 4 19 rather to obey God then man: yet his refusall wasIer. 26.14 15. modest and with submission [Page 5] to penalties, unless he could procure indulgence from Authority. He was careful in all relations to know and do duty, and that withEph 5.21.22, &c. singleness of heart as unto Christ. He accountedCol. 3.22 religion an engagement to duty, that the best Christians should be best husbands, best wives, best parents, best children, best masters, best servants, best magistrates, best subjects, that the1 Tim. 6.1 Titus 2 9, 10
1 Pet 3.1, 2, 3
Titus 3 1.
Mat. 17.27 doctrine of God might be adornedColos. 4 15 not blasphemed. His family he endeavoured to make a Church, both in regard ofPs. 1.1 2, 6 7 persons and exercises, admitting none into it but such as feared God, and labouring that those that were born in it, might be born again to God. He1 Chr. 16.43. blessed his family morning and evening by the Word and Prayer, and took care to perform those Ordinances in the best season. HeEph. 6 4 brought up his children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, and commanded hisGen. 18 19 servants to keep the way of the Lord. He set upPsal. 101 discipline in his Family, as he desired it in the Church, not onely reproving,1 Sam. 3.13 but restraining vileness in his.Tit 2.21, 12 He was conscienciousProv. 11.1 of equity as well as piety:Ezek. 36 26 knowing that2 Cor. 1.17. unrighteousness is abomination as well as ungodliness. He was cautelous in promising,Psalm. 15.4 but careful in performing, counting his word no less engagement then his bond. He was a man of a tender heart, not only in regard of his own sin, but othersLu. 10.3 [...].37 misery not counting mercyMat. 25.34, 35
Iames 2.13 arbitrary, but a necessary duty, wherein as he prayed forPsalm 112.5 Wisdom to direct him, so he studied forRom. 12.8 chearfulness and2 Cor. 9.5, 6 7 bounty to act. He was sober in the use of the things of this life, rather1 Pet. 5.8
1 Cor. 9.27 beating down the body, then pampering it; yetEccles. 2.14 he denied, not himself the use of Gods blessing, lest he should beDeut. 8 10 11 unthankful; but avoided excess lest he should be forgetful of the Doner [Page 6] In his habit he avoided1 Tim 2: [...] 1 Pet. 3.3, 4 costliness and vanity, neither exceeding his degree in civility, nor declining what suted with Christianity, desiring in all things to expressPhil 4 8 gravity. His whole life he accountedEph. 6.10, 11 12 a warfare, wherein Christ was his Captain, his arms,Ephes. 6.18 Hosea 12.4
1 cor. 15.48
Ephes 4, 14
Cant. 1 7
Jer 6.16 prayers and tears. TheHeb 2.9, 10 Cross his Banner, and hisLuke 8 15
Rev. 12.11
and 14.12 word Vincit qui patitur.
He was [...] immoveable in all times, so that they who in the midst of many opinions have lost the view of true Religion, may return to him and there find it.Mat. 16 24
Gal, 6.14, 7
REader, Seeing a passage in Mr. Tombes his Book against Paedobaptism; wherein he compares the Non conformists in England, to the Anabaptists in Germany, in regard of their miscarriages and ill success in their endeavours, till of late years, I was moved for the vindication of those Faithful and Reverend Witnesses of Christ, to publish this Character; whereof if any shall desire proof in matter of fact, as in matter of right the Margent contains evidence, let him either consult their Writings, or those who are fit Witnesses by reason of age, fidelity & acquaintance, having fully known their Doctrine, manner of li [...]e, purpose, faith, long-suffering, love, patience, persecution and affliction, &c. 2 Tim. 3.10, 11. And I doubt not but full testimony wil be given that their aim and general course was according to the Rule: Some extravagants there be in all professions, but we are to judge of a profession by the rule they hold forth, and that carriage of the professors which is general and ordinary.