I Having read Histories, and seen the course of the world from time to time, I finde that from the Creation to this day, there is troubles in the world about superiority, and that much innocent blood hath been spilt by Governors to maintain their worldly Interests; yet for all that, could they never make themselves and posterity sure to hold long, nor finde a way to govern, that was not defective in the Issue: their Foundation being bloody, could not stay them from falling: they would not come to judgement, nor be called to an account for what they did, and their shedding of innocent blood: but they could not shun it when Gods time came. I might prove this, not onely from Histories, but also from the holy Scripture, that it is so now, and hath been so at all times, in all the habitable [Page 28] world, among all nations from the beginning: but my business is not to make great Volumes to shew all that might be said in this Case: onely I say, that all sorts of Government, yet known and established among men, whether by Kings Hereditary, (counted best) or by Elective Kings, or by States, or whatsoever else is or hath been, it is nought, and destructive to men: therefore I through Gods help briefly shall shew you a Form of Government that hath not been yet made known to the world, though figured forth in the Gospel by Jesus Christ and his Apostles, this sixteen hundred yeers: And now our necessity requireth me to hold it forth: we have had much talk of the Kingdom of Jesus-Christ, but we are ignorant of it all this while; none sheweth it, though it be time: for if the Protector, Army, and Parliament, striving about the Militia (as they did with the late King) fall to War again (as it is like they will) then wo to England, that ever the Gospel shined so bright in it, and that by it, it could not finde the way of peace: therefore take this as followeth for your direction.
[Page 29] 1. Let not the chief of Great Britain and Ireland enter into his Power and Government, until he be above fifty yeers of age.
2. Let him be a poor, honest, godly man; even so poor (though industrious in his calling) that he hath been forced to take Almes: and let him be chosen by lot.
3. When he is king (for that Title the Scripture gives him, 1 Pet. 2. 13. and that Title is best known to England by our Law) let him have the sole power in Church and State: namely, the Militia, or whatsoever else is appointed for the good and defence of the Nation, shall be his; and let him be accountable to no man.
4. Let all Writs go, and whatsoever is done, let it be done, as heretofore in the Kings name, and let him have but a hundred pound a year to maintian him.
5. Let the Kings personall work be so little, so plain, and easie, that notwithstanding his great power, yet so that he cannot erre in what he doth: which shall be onely to call a Parliament, and sit with them; and let there be but one house of Parliament.
[Page 30] 6. Let the Protector, Steward, Deputy, King, or whatsoever you please to call him, be hereditary in a male line, of ability and stature to rule, and let him go on ruling as the Protector doth now: only he must give account before the King and Parliament every third year; for all that is done amisse in ruling, by him or his Officers under him (though done by a Constable or Corporal) shall be laid to his charge, because that upon knowledge thereof he did not punish the Offendours.
7. The King every third year, upon the third week of December, shall send forth Writs to call a Parliament, and command them to meet him at the Parliament-house the first week in March, and they are to sit untill the first of September, and no longer.
8. That no man be chosen to serve in Parliament, but such as are above fifty year old, and that are judicious able men in knowledge of Law and Judgement.
9. That none be put in nomination to be chosen, but such as fear God, hate covetousnesse, love the poor, and is peaceable. Chuse none that hath not been just and honest in his dealing with [Page 31] all men, good and charitable to the poor, and is full of the holy Ghost.
10. That none be chosen, which be in places of profit or preferment under the Deputy or Protector, as now ye call him, nor any Commander of the Army, who all are subjects to be judged by the Parliament, and not to sit as Judges in their own Cause: For though the Protector be liable to suffer for every fault his officers do, he not avenging the oppressed that made his complaint to him, or he not sitting in the seat of Judgement to hear complaints thrice a week, where the poorest sort, as well as the rich, without hinderance may come, be heard, and relieved: yet shall his Officers suffer every one for his own fault according to his desert, and the King and Parliament shall judge it; but whosoever he be that sought not to the Protector first, and is not relieved in a weeks time after his complaint made, though the wrong be done him in Parliament time, yet shall he not be heard by the King and Parliament.
11. The Deputy, or Protector, every week thrice shall sit on a throne in an open place, where every one may come [Page 32] and make his complaint to him, clearing it by evidence; and after that, he must give just judgement speedily in a weeks time, or else the King and Parliament shall call him to account for it: neither is it intended that the Protector must judge all causes between man and man, but to judge the wrong done by any in authority to a private man or woman.
12. If by chance there come into the house a close hypocrite that is contentious, the Parliament speedily shall cast him out, and by their Order the Countrey shall suddenly chuse another, or send him up which he out-voted at the time of Election: neither may he at any time be chosen again to sit in Parliament. Countrey and City, as one man, upon every occasion, shall stand up for King and Parliament, to beat down their opposers: for in them is the safety of the Nation; and whatsoever in our Law is contrary to this Rule, shall be made void and of none effect.
Direction to chuse a King.
IT is fit that London being the chief City of these Nations, England, Scotland, [Page 33] and Ireland, who are now one body, should have the preheminence as the Royall City of all; and that the King should be chosen in London; then let the Lord Major (when a King is to be chosen) take the names of all the Parishes under his command, and divide them, and cast lots untill the number be under eight: Then shall he send unto those parishes which the Lord hath taken, that every parish at such a day shall send a man to such a place; whereupon every parish of them shall call a Vestry to chuse a man that is above fifty years of age, that hath been a seeker of God, and that fears God, that is full of the Scripture and holy Ghost (not full of the Scripture, yet deny it to be Gods word, as some do) that is diligent in his calling, yet his getting being so small, that he is forced to take some alms to preserve himself and family: a poor man, that is not worth five pounds, nor is five pound in debt; one that can write and read, and hath good understanding and reason, and one that is a native born in Britain or Ireland. Such men shall be chosen and sent to the Lord Major at the time appointed, and he and the Aldermen [Page 34] shall question them one by one, and take out of them eight in number, two of the fittest persons among them; and after prayer, the Lord Major shall cast the lot; and he on whom the lot is fallen, always shall be proclaimed by the name of King Charles; and there shall be allowed him that is King, two hundred pound a year: one hundred for himself, to maintain him during his life; the other hundred to be divided among fifty poor old men for gowns, and the rest for them in money yearly, and to be paid out of the kingdomes treasury: and in regard of it, the old men are to pray for the King while he liveth; and when he dieth, to accompany him to his grave; and his buriall shall be decent according to his means, and not costly as the former Kings burialls were.
2. I thought of another way of Election: Namely, that he which is the oldest Charterhouse-man, shall be alwayes King (I mean not the oldest in years, but he that was longest in the house) it would save the trouble of electing the King, for there is a continuall succession or supply of poor old men coming in there continually; but that it is necessary to chuse a [Page 35] King of the purest sort, and at last to let God chuse him, or decide it by lot, which is his own Ordinance that he alwayes answereth by, in such matters that cannot be known or decided otherwayes; as you see in the Old Testament and New, Joshua 7. 14. Judges 1. 1. 2, 3. 1 Samuel 14. 38, 39, 40, 41, 42. Jonah 1. 7, 8. Acts 1. 23, 24, 25, 26. Besides, there might happen some treachery among these old men: for it is not convenient for any to know aforehand who shall be the next King: and the King being alwayes of one name Charles, there is no interregnum, notwithstanding the time of chusing a King should be somewhat long; for the King is alwayes living, though not declared untill elected: Therefore the first is the best way for election.
And now I shall shew you how this is our Saviour Christs Institution for his Kingdome.
FIrst, take notice of Matthew 20. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, Mark 10. 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42. 43, 44, 45. Luke 22. 24, 25, 26, 27. All which sheweth, that when the Apostles strove [Page 36] for greatnesse in his Kingdome, he tells them that they must not be as the Gentiles were, who did alwayes exalt their great and rich ones to reign over them; but they contrariwise, are commanded to exalt the low and poore to reign over them. And indeed, there is weighty reasons why it should be so, that the great ones should be kept down: for the great ones alwayes striving to be greater, and to have more wealth and honour, they being never satisfied, was the destruction of themselves and followers; and were the disquieting and ruine of good, meek, innocent, peaceable men: and is it not so to this day among us, and all them who would be accounted Christians?
2. The holy Apostle Saint Paul further expounding the abovesaid words of our Saviour Jesus Christ, saith, 1 Cor. 1. 27, 28, 29. God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise, and God hath chosen the Weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty: And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen: Yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are, that no flesh should glory in his presence. And further he sheweth, who [Page 37] are those chosen ones; and that they are not them whom the world onely count base, but also such as the Church do despise and undervalue: even such men as is above mentioned in the Election, poor, yet wise men; as you see 1 Cor. 6. 4, 5. saying, If then ye have judgement of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge which are least esteemed in the Church: So that it is clear, the holy Apostle would have the Christians (according to Christs words) to make them Judges, or Kings, of poor weak old men, which never had any state in the world, nor look for any thing of the world, but food and raiment. And 1 Cor. 12. 22, 23, 24. he there tells you, that there is a necessity of such men for this purpose; and that upon such ye should put the greatest honour, they being godly and wise in a just way.
3. The holy Apostle Saint James clears it further, shewing you, that such poor men are the Royall seed of Christs kingdome, James 2. 5. Hearken my beloved, (saith he, regard what I say) hath not God chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith, and heirs to the kingdome which he hath promised to them that love him? Christians, this is the kingdome that ye dayly pray for, [Page 38] when ye say to God, Thy kingdome come, Thy will be done on earth, &c. And yet you will not have it come on earth: for (speaking to the generality or middle sort of men) saith he, James 2. 6. Ye have despised the poor: Do not the rich men oppresse you, and draw you before the judgement-seat? As if he should say, I appeal to your own knowledge, whether it be not the rich ones that bring all evil upon you: ye despise the poor harmlesse men, which love God and not the world; and ye would not have them which by Gods apointment should reign over you, and ye have chosen the rich to reign over you, that love the world and not God; but what do you get by it? do they not make war among you; & to maintain their humours, draw you, drive you, yea, consume you to nothing many times? this you see is true. And again, these poor must not be such poor as make themselves voluntarily poor; you know some of the Church of Rome do so, and glory in it; but alas, it is a vain glory. Neither are they such as become poor by prodigality and evil-husbandry; but such poor as the Lord doth delight in, and which follow him, and have been industrious [Page 39] also: yet through crosses and temptations have been kept alwayes under by the power of God, so that they could not attain to any state in the world, for they do not desire it; much being content with what God sends them: for they know riches is a tempting thing that doth cause many to forget God, and be as strangers to him; and that of this sort is the tempting love of riches, to which most mens wills are inclinable; and therefore it is a dangerous temptation, 1 Timoth. 6. 9, 10. buried in oblivion by them: for the temptation they are acquainted with, is their sufferings, and their adversaries reproaching of them, because of their godlinesse and low condition; and to such poor our Saviour saith, Luke 22. 28, 29, 30. Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations, and I appoint unto you a kingdome, as my Father hath appointed me; That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdome, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel: And as Saint James saith, James 1. 12. Blessed is the man that indureth temptation; for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him: [Page 40] for you must understand, that these poor must be just and holy ones; and that no wicked ones shall inherit this kingdome of God, 1 Cor. 6. 9, 10. Let this suffice to prove, that Christs kingdome is that which I have shewed you in the foregoing passage: Now I say unto you, It is in vain for any to think of setting up any other Government (as saith the Angel to Ezra, 2 Esdras 10. 54.) for in the place wherein the highest beginneth to shew his kingdome or citie, there can no mans building be able to stand; and God hath begun here to shew it this many years; therefore your buildings fall.
Reasons why this kingdome should be set up among us.
1. Because it is of Christ founded: Therefore it is his kingdome, which is most perfect (though contrary to the kingdomes of men) which shall stand for ever, to his glory.
2. Because we were taught by Christ to pray, saying, Thy kingdome come: Therefore we ought to endeavour to fulfill our prayers in setting it up, for our good.
[Page 41] 3. Because such a King, being old, and hath not long to live here, and but a poor allowance of a hundred pound a year; one that fears God, and is chosen of God by lot; one whose integrity is known to men before he is chosen, so that he never was for the world: I say, such a one will do right, and cannot do wrong; for the fear of God, his age, weaknesse, disability in money, and the Law, will bind him to it. There is none else can do us right, but such a one as Christ and his Apostles, and I, do shew you: for our former Kings had mighty Revenues and power, therefore they did what they listed against Law and Reason, for which cause they came to destruction many times: Our former Parliaments being up, were worse then our Kings, laying heavier burthens on us: Therefore the Generall of our Army pulls them down, and he sets up himself under the name of Protector: but nothing is mended; therefore the Army pulls him down, and are in confusion, not knowing what to do; and nothing shall stand but this kingdome that I shew you, because it is of God: it is in vain for you to set up any other form of Government; for it shall fall, it shall be pull'd down by others.
[Page 42] 4. This Kingdom is not any way against the Kings of the earth, but of much advantage to secure both great and smal in their just Rights: for whereas now, they, through their corrupt and boundlesse resolution, hazard souls, bodies, & States, to maintain their prodigall unjust deeds, untill they lose all for it; this kingdome and King will keep them in safety and sure possession: for understanding that they are to give account every third year, they will take heed what they do, and not run in such extravagant, unjust courses, and ungodly wayes, and have much more comfort by it then now they have: for God & the people will blesse them, and there is no other way to establish and confirm every one in his just right but this: for Christ is the Prince of peace, and will not disinherit any line, yet will punish offenders, and preserve their seed that amend.
5. It prevents all treason: for to what end should any conspire against this King, that hath but a hundred pound a year, which they shall not enjoy, if they kill, him? the Law goes on, another is chosen, and they are to suffer the most infamous and cruel death as can be devised, and none can come that way to reign in this [Page 43] kingdome. It shall not be here as formerly it was, or as the saying is, Treason never prospereth: for if it prosper, who dare call it treason? They shall not advance themselves thereby: all treason aims at some good advantage and preferment; but here is nothing to be had; if any do it, death and damnation is their reward, which none living can desire: therefore this King needs no guard, God and his innocency is sufficient for his guard; and let not his Deputy have any guard to encourage him in wickednesse, but let him have officers, persons to keep order about him, as the Lord Major of London hath now about him.
6. Because in such a King Christ comes to reign upon earth; for Christs coming must be as the coming of Eliah was in John Baptist, for Eliah was taken up to heaven, 2 Kings 2. 10, 11. as Christ was, Acts 1. 9, 10, 11. and it was as hard a thing to see him ascend, as it was to see Eliah ascend; and as there was a promise that Eliah should come on earth again, Malachi 4. 5. So he came in John Baptist, Luke 1. 17. and Christ saith, that John was that Eliah, Matth. 11. 14, 15. Therefore Christ comes not as men imagine, but according [Page 44] to the Scripture, as I shew you here; and they that look for his coming in this way, shall see him, Heb. 9. 28, and the rest shall never see him, but shall be shut up in darknesse.
There is abundance more reasons that I could give you, to shew the beauty and excellency of this kingdome: which I omit for the present; because I intend to be brief, and the time doth require it: Therefore now I shall shew you some reasons to shew why this kingdome was not set up afore this time.
1. Because our Saviour Christ foresaw, that the Kings of the Gentiles would not have suffered the Gospel to be preached in their kingdomes, if so be that the Apostles had gone then to put them down, and set up of the poor to be kings over them.
2. Because the Gospel of this kingdome, was first to be preached in all the world for a witnesse to all Nations; and then (which is now) comes the end of their kingdomes, and Christs kingdome takes place, Matth. 24. 14, 30. and the Princes of the Gentiles shall mourn, because they must bow to this kingdome, and become servants to the poor.
[Page 45] 3. Because the Gentiles have their times limited, Luke 21. 24. and though known then to none but the Father, Acts 1. 6, 7. So that the Apostle then speaking of it, puts a certain time for an uncertain, Revel. 11. 2. but now the tokens are come, the time is manifested, Matth. 24. 32, 33. that all may see it.
4. Because the Scripture was ingrossed heretofore in the great mens hands, so that they might do as they pleased with the people that knew little or nothing of Scripture; but when the Art of Printing was found, and they had liberty to have the Scripture, knowledge is increased among the People, and shall increase: So that they will not be ruled by the Kings set up after the manner of the Gentiles any more. Here is the Good Old Cause that God raised our Army to stand for; and if they will not stand for this kingdome and government of Christs own institution, which I do shew here, they shall fall: and those that take up this Interest shall prevail.
Here you see the Reasons why this kingdome ought to be set up, and Reasons why it was not set up before this time. And if you ask me the reason why King Charles is so unfortunate, since I make [Page 46] him to be the best of all Kings: truely I answer, Because his resolution is not right, for he would come in and settle all things as formerly we had them, therefore he cannot prosper; but let him leave that resolution, and resolve to stand for this way, surely he shall find better fortune, and be more glorious, and more surer in his throne then any of his Predecessors, though he seem to be a step lower then they were: For I say to him that shall be King, and to him that is Deputy and King also, for a Deputy was King, 1 Kings 22. 47. Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: But the rich, in that he is made low, James 1. 9, 10. Here is matter of joy for both.
Mens Good Old Cause shall fall: indeed Mr. Prin doth shew the right cause of this War, as at first it was declared, and that was but a pretence, for they quickly routed such as stuck to that: their Cause was to get all from the King, Countrey, and Church, and to keep it; and this they call the Good Old Cause, and they that stand for this, are counted the good people and well-affected; but I am sure their Cause is neither good nor old: and if the long Parliament come together, and sit to [Page 47] maintain it, according to their invitation; let them beware of John, lest they also be served as Baal's worshippers were, 2 Kings 10. 25. and it was a wise saying of the Philistines to their King, 1 Sam. 29. 4. Wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men? Thus you see mens Cause, and Gods Cause; mens end, and Gods end and intention.
Therefore let the Parliament at their next meeting settle this government, for none else will stand: for if the long Parliament go settle themselves as heretofore, their Generall in time will break them, and set up himself, so that there shall be nothing but tossing the Nations to and fro in bloud, until this way of Christ be setled.
And if you desire to know who hath wrote these lines, you may come to know me by my face, and form of my visage, which of late hath been changed: I nor any other can give a reason for it, but this, that it's a Sign of God, and a Seal to this work of God, that should stop the Kings of the Gentiles mouths, Isaiah 52. 13, 14, 15. But methinks I hear some say, The Jews will have no such poor [Page 48] King as you set forth; they refused King Jesus, because he was outwardly poor. I say, God hath provided one that is so noble in birth and parentage for them, that none is equall to him upon that account; yet he and all such shall be servants to our poor Kings: and the Jews shall be satisfied in my next that followeth, both in English and Latine, that was a long while ago given to the great Jewish Rabby, Manasseh Ben Israel.
A word to the Souldiery, and the people in general.
ANd truely the people are now in such amazement, that they know not who to obey with safety: for Lenthals Parliament sits, though few in number, to maintain (as they call it) a Free State; but the main end of it is to hugge and make sure to themselves the unrighteous Mammon gotten by deceit. Chiefly, Church and Crown-Lands; and this is a matter of joy to their party: Bampfields Parliament, as report goes, look upon themselves as yet not dissolved, but rejourned, and have in their meetings more members then Lenthal: But Prins Parliament exceeds both, in regard of its Members and Right Cause; which truth [Page 50] the Records of the times, and all honest people can witnesse, that the Army was raised for the defence of the King and Parliament, as Mr. Prin maintains. These Parliaments signifie nothing, no nor the head-Officers of the Army; but the noble spirits of the under-Officers and Agitators doth all: Therefore you brave Britains, stand up for Christs kingdom, let not self-interest blinde your eyes; the glory is yours, for you are Christs chief Instruments; Kings or Parliaments are as nothing before you: yea, you Souldiers can take down your head-Officers, if they stand between you and Christ: O go on as ye are Christians, and go on as ye are bold Britains of a noble stock (as ye have it in the introduction of this Book) to set up Christs Kingdom. Was it not a bold British Souldier, under King Belinus the Britain, that struck one of the grave Senators of Romes beard, while [Page 51] yet they were Gentiles? for when Belinus King of the Britains had conquered all so far as Rome, the Roman Senators said, and sent to him, saying, That he must not come there, for it was the seat of the Gods: and when Belinus boldly resolved to try whether they were Gods or no, he marched to them, and found no resistance, because they were not able to fight him: for the Senators thought, they being set on Thrones in a gallant posture, to daunt & perswade the Souldiers, that they were Gods that could destroy the Souldiers in a moment; but the undaunted British Souldiers being not afraid of their presence, came to see them; and a bold Souldier, to try their Deity, taking one of them by the beard, made them all flee, and be glad to give of their gold to serve the Souldiers need. Here were gallant spirits; and much more gallant were the Britains that went with Constantine [Page 52] the great to raise up Christs Church, and make it famous in the World; but your work is more eminent then both the others. O fail not to do it, set up Christs kingdome.
And because none shall disgrace me, saying, He set a time for the Kings coming in 1653. and it came not to passe: I did not conclude so, but made a doubtfull case of it, as you may see in my Book called The Eccho, pag. 134. and printed 1652.
And now I shall shew you a seasonable Ʋision that I had in 1634.
I Saw my self standing on a pool of water in Merionithshire, at the parish of Talyllun; the pool is called in our Welch language Llunniamgyl; the honourable Colonel John Jones, one of your House, knows the place: and as I stood upon the water, I saw a company of black Foxes pursuing a young Lion; and as they followed the Lion, they ran round about me, sometimes on the water, and sometimes on the high way, that is on the North-side of the pool: I pitied the Lion, and cast stones at the Foxes with all my might: but as I was throwing stones at the Foxes, immediately they appeared to be young children, that stood still a [Page 54] while on the way, the North side of the pool; and a voice said to me, Why dost thou cast stones at the children? and as I came to land, immediately they turned to be black Foxes, pursuing the Lion again: but on a sudden, the Foxes being on the water, became white Lambs, stood still; and the Lion being on the water turned to them; and they, as it seemed to me, kissed each other: Thus the Vision ended.
The Interpretation, as I humbly conceive, is this.
CHarles is the Lion, and you are the Foxes, the stones are the words of my former Books against you, for which I was reproved: your becoming children was your dissolution, or interruption, which made you repent that you did not before make your peace withCharles: [Page 55] your turning to black Foxes again, signifieth that you are the same now as ye were before your dissolution; your turning to be white Lambs, is, that you shall propound this way of peace toCharles;and your kissing each other, signifieth that you will effect it, and settle peace in a glorious manner.
This is the summe of all in few lines to you: consider it; and know, that these words are faithfull and true. This Vision I had quite forgot, untill within this twelve-moneth: I told it many, but I could not tell how to apply it right, untill this time of your second meeting: I pray God it be rightly interpreted, so that there may be no more innocent blood spilt in this Cause; and that this word become not unprofitable to you, through the deceitfulnesse of riches gotten in these times, & that you do not lose the immortal glory set before you here: and take notice, that this word I present you withall, is the word of the kingdom, [Page 56] Matth. 13. 19. And I know nothing more against it, then seeming godly mens self-interest in the world: which Interest will ruine them, if they go on in holding for it as they do.