The Birth of S. John and the most holy Jesus, Luke the first.
SInce there are many who have undertook,
Of those great Wonders, to compile a Book,
Which of late years were in this Nation done,
Just in that order as they were made known
To them, by those who at the same time were
Eye-witnesses of what they did declare;
To me, who from the first have understood
Exactly sev'ral things, it seemed good,
To write, Divine Theophilus, to thee,
This following matter, as 'twas told to me:
That thou the truth of all those things may'st know,
Which I suppose was taught thee long ago.
In Herod's days, who King of Jewry was,
There liv'd a sacred Priest call'd Zacha'ras,
One of Abia's Course; he had to Wife
Elizabeth, of an Exemplar life
The Virgin was, before she knew his Bed;
Nor was she less devout when married.
Both righteous were; both blamelesly did live,
In all those Laws God to the Jews did give.
No Child they had, nor e're were like to have;
Elizabeth too old was to Conceive.
It came to pass, while that he went to burn
Within the Temple Incense in his turn,
Before the Lord, and all the People were
Without devoutly on their knees at Pray'r;
On the right hand o'th' flaming Altar he
Perceiv'd an Angel of the Lord to be:
His aged Limbs, scar'd at the Vision, shook;
Trembling he stood, until the Angel spoke.
The Promise of John's Birth and Office.
Fear not, said he, thy Prayers are heard; a Son
Thy Wife shall bear, and thou shalt call him John:
Thousands of hearts glad at his birth shall be,
As well as thou, and praise the Lord with thee.
He shall be great in the Almighty's sight,
For abstinence a perfect Nazarite;
Not tasting Drink that's strong, nor any Wine;
Endu'd early with the Spirit Divine:
Many of Isr'el's Children to the Lord
Shall be converted by his pow'rful Word.
He shall before the true Messiah go,
I'th' Pow'r and Spirit of Elijah; so
That he shall make the Ceremonious Jews
Admire Justice, and her Paths to chuse;
And so prepare them to be wise, that they
Shall Christ receive, and his Commands obey.
How shall I know, since I am now grown old,
Said Zacharias, what thou hast foretold
Shall come to pass? my Wife is likewise known,
Through heatless age, past hopes to have a Son.
Gabriel's my name; by the great God's command,
Before whose sacred presence I do stand,
With these glad Tydings I am sent to thee;
But since thou faithless art, and wilt not be
Perswaded of the truth of what I say,
Deaf shalt thou be, and dumb, until that day
Thine aged Wife shall bring forth to thy joy,
From her now barren Womb, this promis'd Boy.
Long did the People, with amazement, wait
For Zacharias, at the Temple Gate:
Forth at the length the aged Priest did come,
Deaf, as the Angel said, and likewise dumb;
Soon they perceiv'd something reveal'd had been
By a wing'd Herald, which he there had seen:
Beck'ning he stood, but could not for his heart,
What he had heard and seen to them impart.
The Conception of S. John Baptist.
It came to pass, so soon as he had done
His priestly Office, and the Crowd was gone,
The silent Priest departed to his home,
And streight his Wife receiv'd a pregnant Womb.
Five Months from home, not willing to abide
The People's Censure, she withdrew aside;
Although, assur'd she was, her marr'age Bed
Was never stain'd with a disloyal deed.
She knew this Mercy in her aged days,
Was an unwonted Gift; and so gave praise
Unto the Lord, who had remov'd that day
From her the shame of barrenness away.
In the sixth Month the glorious Gabriel came
From the Almighty, to a Town, whose name
Was Nazareth; within whose happy Wall
There liv'd a Virgin, whom they Mary call:
Youthful and florid, as the blooming-May,
Devout and piously imploy'd each day;
Of Body chast, and humble too in mind,
In whom all Heavenly Graces brightly shin'd.
She was betroth'd to Joseph for a Wife;
A man all just, and of a pious life:
And was descended from that valiant King
Who Isr'el freed with a smooth Stone and Sling
To her the Angel came, as she alone
On bended Knees was praying to the Throne
Of the great God, and thus to her he said:
The Salutation.
Hail, thou most lovely person, happy Maid
The Lord is with thee; thou art highly blest
Of all thy Sex thou art the happiest.
When she beheld the glorious Messenger,
Who in this manner had saluted her;
A Rosy Blush diffus'd it self all o're
Her lovely Face, and shame-fac'd on the Flore
She cast her Eyes, troubled, and in her mind
seeking th' importance of his words to find;
But while she musing was, silence he broke,
And thus the borrow'd Form to Mary spoke.
The Promise of Conception of the most Holy Jesus.
Fear not, thou lovely Maid; from Heavens King,
Before whose Face thou hast found Grace, I bring
Most joyful news; Thou shalt conceive a Son,
Who shall to Isr'el bring Salvation:
Him thou shalt Jesus call; he great shall be,
The happy product of Divinity.
He shall his Father David's Throne ascend;
His Scepter over Isr'el shall extend:
Of his Dominion there shall be no end.
To him the Rulers of the Earth shall bring
Their borrow'd Crowns, and own him as their King.
How can I hope, blest Gabriel, said she,
While I a Virgin am, that this to me
Can ever happen? to conceive a Son,
A thing ne're heard off, nor was ever known:
Thy God doth know how I have always led Throne
A single life, and ne're defil'd my Bed.
Therefore, said Gabriel, from the glorious
Of the most High, his Spirit shall come down,
And fruitful make thine hallow'd Womb, to bear
Jesus, the Son of God, thy Saviour.
What I have said, th' Almighty will fulfill:
His Pow'r is able to effect his Will:
And as a Token that thou shalt conceive,
She who is barren, call'd Elizabeth,
Is now with Child: To Zach'ry I brought down
The joyful Message of a wisht-for Son.
Six Months with Child she's gone; with God there's nought,
How strange soe're, but he can bring't about.
The Conception it self.
Behold, said she, the Handmaid of the Lord;
Be it to me according to thy Word.
For ever, Lord, thy Glorious Name be prais'd,
Who, from a low and abject State hast rais'd
And in renown exalted me, above
The rest of Women, by this mark of Love.
Mary's saluting Elizabeth.
No sooner Gabriel had his Message done,
But back he flew to Heaven's Glorious Throne;
Up from her bended Knees the Virgin rose,
And straightway went to Zacharia's house,
Within Judeas hilly Country, where
She found her Cousin, and saluted her.
The welcome Greeting did no sooner sound
Within her Ears, but she the Infant found
To leap within her Womb; and straight her Breast
With a Prophetick Spirit was possest,
And thus she spake.
Elizabeth's Exclamation.
Blessed art thou, most lovely Maid, above
The rest of Women in th' Almighty's Love;
Blessed, for ever Blessed, is that Son
Of the Great God, within thy Virgin Zone!
O what a joy is it for me to see
The Mother of my Lord to visit me!
For loe, mine ears no sooner heard thy Voice,
But in my Womb the Infant did rejoyce.
Blessed art thou, because thou didst believe
The Angels Message; it shall never grieve
Thee, that thy Faith was so much wrought upon,
For e're nine Months thou shalt bring forth this Son.
Then Mary said,
Magnificat.
My Soul doth praise the Lord for evermore,
And Spirit joyes in God my Saviour;
For he regarded hath the low estate
Of his poor Servant, and hath made her great.
So great, that Generations henceforth shall
Respect my name, and highly-Blessed call.
For he, that mighty is, great things hath done
For me, beyond imagination.
His Mercy is from Age to Age on them
Who serve him; blessed be his Glorious Name.
He with his Pow'rful Arm hath to the great
And proud Designers given a Defeat:
He from their Seats the Mighty hath put down,
And rais'd the humble Soul unto a Crown.
He hath the needy with good things supply'd;
But to the proud his Mercies hath deny'd.
He, in remembrance of his promise made
To Abra'm and his Seed, hath now made glad,
And holpen Isr'el; for within my Womb
There lies inclos'd the promis'd Seed to come.
S. John's Birth.
Well nigh three Months within her Cousins House,
Remain'd the lovely new betrothed Spouse
Of Joseph; till she plainly did perceive
Her Womb contain'd him who the World should save:
Then she took leave, and forthwith to her home
Poor and despised Nazareth did come.
Some few days after of a lovely Boy
Eliz'beth was deliver'd, to the joy
Of all her Neighbours; her Relations were
Glad, when they heard how God a Son and Heir
Had given to her, and had Mercy shown,
Making her pregnant, who was barren known.
On the Eighth Day they all together came
To Circumcise, and give the Child a Name:
The bloody Act perform'd, they voted all
Him by the name of Zachary to call;
But when the Mother heard how they her Son
Had Zachary nam'd, she gave the name of John.
They told her none of her Relations were
Call'd by that Name, as ever they could hear.
Unto the Father they made signs to know
How he would have him call'd, & 't should be so:
He made them signs to have a Book; which brought
Within it John, unto their wonder, wrote.
Which having done, his Tongue immediately
From its restraint was set at liberty:
And, in most thankful manner, the first thing
Was the Almighty's praise which he did sing.
When they heard this, who round about did dwell,
A reverential fear upon them fell;
Believing all, this Child in time would prove
Some mighty man, whom Heaven so did love;
Who in the Womb, and ever since hath been,
By God so favour'd as was never seen.
Old Zacharias, who was musing on
What Gabriel said, of his and Mary's Son,
A sacred flame arose within his Breast,
And thus divinely sung the inspir'd Priest.
Benedictus.
Blest be the God of Isra'l, and esteem'd,
Who hath his People visited and Redeem'd,
And rais'd, within his servant Davids house,
A mighty King and Saviour unto us;
As by his holy Prophets mouths he spake,
Which have been since he the vast World did make;
That we should be delivered from all those
Who are our secret, or our open Foes,
To keep his mercy, which he promised
To our Fore-fathers, and their num'rous Seed;
The Oath he swore to Abraham on this wife,
That he would free us from our Enemies;
That we securely may devote our days,
To do his Will, and sing his worthy praise.
And thou, my Child, of the most High I know
Shalt be a mighty Prophet; thou shalt go,
Before the Christ, t' instruct the World how they
May him imbrace and all his Laws obey:
To teach them how, when they have evil done,
Through him they may obtain Remission;
All through the mercy of our God, whereby
Christ hath to us descended from on high,
To give them Light who do in Blindness sit,
Within the Vale of Death, and guide our Feet
Into the path of peace; which pleasant way
Will lead us all to joys which ne're decay.
Thus sung the aged Priest, unto his joy;
In Spirit strong, and stature grew the Boy.
John's Education.
Within the Mountains of Judea, he
Severely past his tender Infancy;
There he abode, until the day wherein
His Ministerial Function did begin.
Now, in the forty fourth year of his Raign.
The great Augustus Caesar did ordain,
And strictly charge, that all in every Town
Within the Roman Empire, should set down
Their Names, & Fortunes, in those Cities where
Their Ancestors were born, of whom they were:
When this first Taxing was by Caesar made,
Cyrenius for his Province Syria had;
To their respective Cities each one went
To be enroll'd in Caesar's Government.
From Galilee, out of Naz'reth, Joseph came,
With Mary big with Child to Bethlehem;
Because they both of David's Princely Race
Descended were, who born was in that place.
It came to pass they were no sooner there,
But Mary found the happy time drew near,
Wherein she must her first born Son bring forth;
The Word by whom God made both Heav'n and Earth.
The Birth of Christ.
Within the Inn no room she could obtain,
Although she sought it o're and o're again;
Into the Stable she was forc'd to go:
Then on the ground her Knees did humbly bow,
And in the midst of glorious thoughts, the Son
Of the Most High brought forth without a groan.
In Swadling-Cloaths she wrapp'd her First-born Child,
And on the Straw she laid him; in the Field
Were Shepheards, who by nightly turns did look
Unto their innocent and wealthy Flock;
When lo an Angel from the glittering Throne
Of the Almighty came, and round them shone.
The daz'ling brightness of his presence made
The watchful Shepheards terribly affraid;
The Publication of Christ's Birth.
Fear not, said he, most joyful News I bring
To you, and all the World; this day a King,
And a Redeemer's born, the Christ is He:
To Bethle'm haste, and your Salvation see.
Yet, that you may not when you come mistake
And for the Lord of Life, another take;
Within a Stable you shall find him lye.
With none but Joseph, and his Mother by.
Then with the Angel of the Lord there stood
An Host of heav'nly Spirits praising God,
Singing this following Hymn—By those above,
Angels, Archangels, to the God of Love
Be glory given, for this Infants Birth;
And to the good a lasting peace on Earth.
Up from the Earth unto Heav'ns radiant Throne,
This blessed Quire was no sooner gone;
But that the trembling Shepheards, by consent,
To see what they were told, to Bethle'm went:
Thither they came, & there the Child they saw
Lye in the Stable on a heap of Straw
With Joseph and his Wife, abroad they spread,
What they had seen, and what the Angel said;
And all who heard them with amazement were
Seiz'd at the Story, which they did declare.
But Mary ponder'd these things o're and o're,
And grew in Faith, and knowledg more & more:
Back to their Flocks the joyful Shepheards went;
And all the time of their returning spent
In glorifying of th' Almighty's Name,
For all those things which he reveal'd to them:
The Circumcision.
On the eighth day after the Child was born,
The pious Joseph early in the Morn,
With his Redeemer to th' Assembly came;
Who Circumcised was, and by the Name
Of Jesus call'd; as Gabriel order gave
Unto the Virgin, e're she did conceive.
And when her forty days accomplisht were
According to the Law, they did repair
With the Messiah to Jerusalem;
His Presentation in the Temple.
Where, to the Priest, they both presented him.
For by the Law, the First-born Male among
The Jews, unto Jehovah did belong;
E're since that fatal night wherein he smote
Aegypts First-born, and thence his Isr'el brought.
Two Turtle Doves she for her self did bring,
Although a poor yet legal Offering:
Unto the Lord, from out the bleating Flock,
A Lamb she could not purchase with her Stock.
Within the Town of Solyma liv'd one,
Who just and pious was, call'd Simeon,
Full of the Holy Ghost, attending there
When Isr'els Consolation would appear:
To him the Spirit did reveal, that he
Should e're he dy'd the promis'd Blessing see.
He by divine impulse to th' Temple came,
Just as the Father and his pious Dame
Arriv'd with the blest Off-spring of her Womb,
To do for him what the strict Law did doom:
Where in his presence they a tender made
Of their First-born, and his cheap ransome paid;
Then in his feeble Arms old Simeon took
The heav'nly Babe, and thus divinely spoke.—
Nunc Dimittis.
Lord, let me now into the silent Grave
In peace depart, since with mine Eyes I have
Beheld the Christ, which thou hast long foretold,
Whom now thy People in this place behold;
A Light to those who do in Darkness dwell,
And the great Glory of thine Israel.
Joseph and Mary much surprized were,
At those mysterious Truths the rev'rend Seer,
Concerning Jesus, in that place declar'd;
Such as before their Ears had never heard:
Simeons Prophecy.
Then Simeon blest them; and to Mary said,—
Behold this Child of thine, thou lovely Maid,
Is for the ruine of the Ungodly sent,
And the redemption of the Penitent:
And for a Sign in Isr'el he shall stand;
'Gainst whom the wicked of the World shall band;
That all the thoughts of men which are conceal'd,
Both of the good and bad, may be reveal'd.
And thou, the Mother of this blessed Son,
When thou behold'st their barb'rous cruelty,
Shalt find thy Soul with sorrow over-run;
Some great affliction it shall bring to thee.
Anna's Prophecy.
Into the Temple at this instant came,
Of Asers Tribe, a Widdow, who by name
Was Hannah call'd, who in her younger life,
But seven years had liv'd a married Wife.
Eighty and four years old, this woman was,
A strict observer of the Jewish Laws;
Who duly did the Temple-Prayers frequent,
And every Week two days in Fasting spent.
She likewise thank'd the Lord, and spoke of him,
To all who dwelt within Jerusalem.
Now when the Parents had the Law fulfill'd,
Both unto Bethlem with the blessed Child
Return'd again, where for a while they were,
Till in a Dream th' Almighty did appear
To Joseph, with a strict command, that he
Should take the Child, and into Aegypt flee:
There they remain'd until the Tyrant's death,
And afterwards return'd to Nazareth.
In Spirit strong and Stature Jesus grew,
Whom God with mighty Wisdome did indue.
When twelve years old the blessed Jesus was,
His Parents who devoutly kept the Laws
Of the great God; the time now drawing near
To celebrate the annual Passover;
Took this same hopeful Child along with them
To keep this great Feast at Jerusalem:
And when the days of it accomplisht were,
Joseph and Mary homewards did repair,
With their Acquaintance, and Relations, who
In Naz'reth did dwell, or near thereto.
Christ's stay at Jerusalem, and conferring with the Doctors.
Onwards they travell'd, but ne're mist their Son,
Who in Jerus'lem staid; to them unknown
Until they had a whole days Journey gone.
Then 'mongst their Kindred and their Friends they went,
Inquiring for him, but no news they learnt.
With thoughtful care for their neglect of him,
They back return'd unto Jerusalem.
After a three days search, their Child they found
Within the Temple Porch, encompass'd round
With the most noted Rabbies of the Jews,
Asking such things which did the Scribes amuse;
So that they all with wonder seised were
At his wise answers, and discourses there.
When 'midst the learned of the Jewish Land
His Mother and her Husband saw him stand,
Th' amazed Virgin to her Son did go;
Jesus, said she, thou did'st unkindly do,
To raise such fears within thy Fathers mind,
And mine, as thou did'st by thy stay behind;
But he reply'd, the fittest place for me
Is where I am; know ye not I must be
About my Fathers business? But they could
Not this mysterious Speech of his unfold.
However back to Nazareth he came,
With his ore-joyed Parents: at that same
Laborious Calling eighteen years he wrought,
Which Joseph did profess, and him had taught;
And to their just Commands was never known
To shew himself a disrespectful Son.
His Baptism.
Up to the Age of thirty years being grown,
He forthwith went to be Baptiz'd by John,
(Who at the River Jordan was that time
Baptizing sev'ral that did come to him;)
But John this Office at the first did wave,
Until the Ever-blest such Reasons gave
To have it done, that, in the Peoples sight,
He there conferr'd on him that needful Rite.
When lo, th' Eternal Spirit from above
Hov'ring, descended on him as a Dove:
And from the Clouds at that same time was heard,
A thundring Voice, which these same words declar'd:
This is my well-beloved Son, in whom
I am well pleas'd; who from my self did come,
On purpose to reveal my Will below,
That all might know what 'tis they ought to do.
Jesus indu'd with power from on high,
Took on him now the publick Ministry:
And taught the People Doctrines so Divine,
The Sun not clearer than their Truths did shine;
Confirming them with Wonders, such as ne're
Eye saw before, nor ear did ever hear.
The Prayer of the Most Holy Jesus, before his Apprehension. Saint John.
1.
NOw when the great and glorious Son of Love
Who for our Bliss forsook his own above,
Had ended his Discourse, with lift up Eyes,
And elevated Hands, to Heav'n he cryes,
2.
Father the hour of my Death draws on
For all Mankind, now glorifie thy Son,
That I may be enabled to go through,
The weighty business which I come to do.
3.
And as my Power doth extend to All,
To give Eternal Life, permit the fall
Of none of those whom I came down to save,
Let them the Merits of my Passion have.
4.
All thou requirest to Enthrone Men there
Where Joys most perfect and Eternal are,
Is this, to own thee as the Supreme One,
Thy Laws obey, and to embrace thy Son.
5.
This I have publish'd since I came below,
I have not fail'd thy sacred Will to show,
Having now finish'd what I came for here,
Attend, O heavenly Father, to my Pray'r.
6.
When I have suffer'd what is due to Man,
Receive me up unto thy Joys again,
Give me that Glory which I had with Thee,
Before the World was, from Eternity,
7.
As for those Men, whom from their Callings thou
Gav'st to attend me hear, thy Will they know;
From thee I did receive them, thine they were,
My Will, as thine they have obey'd with care.
8.
Those glorious things for which I did come down,
I have not secret kept, but made them known,
They have embrac'd that Message brought by me,
Firmly believing that I came from thee.
9.
For these peculiar Men to thee I pray,
Confirm their Faith that no Temptation may
Seduce their hearts, nor Terrors e're withdraw
Their skilful Tongues from publishing thy Law.
10.
For th' impenitent I no mention make,
Let them the fruit of all their Sins partake;
For them I pray, and for their constancy,
Who are thy Gift, and who have served me.
11.
These I commend unto thy gracious care,
Now I am going hence, protect them here:
I come to thee, O holy Father, keep
From the devouring Wolves these harmless Sheep.
12.
O let no Errour in their Doctrin be,
Make them in that, as thou and I, agree,
That in the end when they their course have run,
They may sit down with an Immortal Crown.
13.
While I was with them I have lost not one,
But that same Rebel of Perdition,
Of whom the Prophet Prophecy'd to be
Ordain'd of Old, for this Apostacy.
14.
But now I come to thee, yet, Lord, before
I leave this World, I publickly implore
That they may always, in my absence, have
That joy and courage which my Presence gave.
15.
They'l be expos'd, because they heav'nly are,
To Perils and Afflictions, ev'ry where,
Where they shall Preach that Faith they had from me,
They'l find the World their mortal Enemy.
16.
Yet I intreat thee not to take them hence,
But keep them safe, and be their sure defence,
That the approaching danger may not be
Of force enough to shake their Constancy:
17.
The World to them, as well as me, they'l find
Will always prove most envious, and unkind;
Yet sanctifie them so to Preach thy Word,
That it may fruitful prove where-e're 'tis heard.
18.
To preach thy Will into the World I came,
I have impowr'd them to do the same;
For them I intercede, and give to thee
My Self, to fit them for the Ministry.
19.
Yet pray I not for these alone, but all
Who by the power of their Preaching shall
Conform unto thy Word, that they, as we;
May here be one, and in thy Faith agree.
20.
That all who yet are unconverted, may
Acknowledge thee, and all thy Laws obey,
And of their gross Idolatries repent,
And be convinc'd that I from thee was sent.
21.
That Power, Father, which thou gav'st me here,
Of working Wonders, my Disciples are
Invested with the same, grant them to be
No whit inferiour in their Works to Me.
22.
That by those mighty Deeds which they shall do,
When I am gone, the stubborn World may know
I came from thee, that thy affections are
To them as great, as unto me they were.
23.
Father, I will that all my Servants may
Be where I am, for ever to injoy
Thy gracious Love, that they may all behold
The Glory which I had with thee of Old.
24.
O Righteous Father, though the Worldly-wise
Dis-own my Message, and thy Love despise,
I know thy Will, my Servants know the same,
From thy Eternal-Self they know I came.
25.
Therefore those glorious Attributes of thine,
And Will, I have, and will declare to mine;
All things I'le give them which thou gav'st to me,
Both Wisdom, Power, and Fidelity.