THese words are part of that De­scription that one of the Seven Vers. 9. Angels, which had the Seven Viols full of the Seven last Plagues, gave unto John of the new Jerusalem, or [Page 2] of the state of that Gospel Church that shall be in the latter days. Where­fore he saith, and shewed me; HE, the Angel shewed me it.

In the Text we have these things to consider of,

I. the Matter, the Subject mat­ter of the Text, and that is▪ The wa­ter of Life. He shewed me the water of Life.

II. We have also here the quan­tity of this Water shewed to him, and that is, under the notion of a River. He shewed me a River of water of Life.

III. He shews him also the Head, or Well-Spring from whence this River of water of Life proceeds, and that is, The Throne of God, and of the Lamb. He shewed me a River of water of Life, proceeding out of the Throne of God, and of the Lamb.

IV. We have also here the na­ture and quality of this Water, 'tis pure, 'tis clear, 'tis clear as Crystal. [Page 3] And he shewed me a pure River of wa­ter of Life, clear as Crystal, proceeding out of the Throne of God, and of the Lamb.

We will begin with the first of these▪ to wit, with the matter, the Subject matter of the Text, which is, The water of Life. These words, [Water of Life] are Metaphorical, or words by which a thing most ex­cellent is presented to, and amplified before our faces: And that thing is the Spirit of Grace, the Spirit, and Grace of God. And the words, Wa­ter of Life, are words most apt to present it to us by; for what's more free than Water, and what more beneficial, and more desirable than Life? Therefore, I say, it is compa­red to, or called, the Water of Life. He shewed me the Water of Life.

That it is the Spirit of Grace, or the Spirit and Grace of God, that is here intended. Consider,

[Page 4] First, The Spirit of Grace is in o­ther places compared to Water: And,

Secondly, It is also called, The Spirit of Life. Just as here it is pre­sented unto us, He shewed me the Water of Life.

1. The Spirit of Grace is com­pared to Water. Whosoever, saith the Lamb, drinketh of the Water that I Joh. 4. 14. shall give him, shall never thirst. But the Water that I shall give him, shall be in him a Well of Water spring­ing up into Everlasting Life. What can here by Water be intended, but the Spirit of Grace, that this poor Harlot the Woman of Samaria want­ed, altho she was ignorant of her want, as also of the excellency there­of? which Water also is here said to be such as will spring up in them that have it, as a Well into Everlast­ing Life.

Again, in the last day that great Day of the Feast, Jesus stood and cry­ed saying, If any man thirst let him Joh. 7. 37, 38, 39. [Page 5] come unto me and drink. But of what? why, of his Rivers of Living Wa­ters. But what are they? why, he answers, This he spake of the Spi­rit, which they that believe on him should receive.

Yea, the Prophets and Servants of God in the Old-Testament, did take this Water of Life for the Spirit of Grace that should in the latter days be poured out into the Church. Hence Isaiah calls Water Gods Spi­rit, and Blessing, and Zechariah, the Spirit of Grace.

I will pour water upon him that is Isa. 44. 3▪ thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground. I will pour my Spirit upon thy Seed, and my Blessing upon thy Off-spring. And Zecharias saith, I will pour upon the House of David, and upon the In­habitants Zech. 12. 10. of Jerusalem, the Spirit of Grace and Supplication, and they shall mourn, &c. Behold, in all these places the Spirit of Grace is intended, and for our better understanding, it is [Page 6] compared to Water, to a Well of Water, to Springs of Water, and to Floods of Water.

2. It is also called the Spirit of Life.

• 1. More closely.
• 2. More openly.

First more closely, where it is cal­led Joh. 4. 10, 11▪ 14. chap. 7. 38. Living Water, that Living Wa­ter, and Water springing up to Ever­lasting Life.

Secondly, Then more openly or expresly it is called the Spirit of Life. And after three days and an half, The Spirit of Life from God Revel. 11. 11. entered into them, and they stood upon their Feet.

From hence therefore I conclude, that by these terms, Water of Life, is meant the Spirit of Grace, or the Spi­rit and Grace of the Gospel. And the terms are such as are most apt to set forth the Spirit and Grace of the Gospel by. For,

First, By this term WATER, an opposition to Sin is presented unto us. [Page 7] Sin is compared to Water, to deadly Waters, and man is said to drink it, as one that drinketh waters. How much Joh. 15. 16. more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water? So then that Grace and the Spirit of Grace is compared to Water, it is to shew what an Antidote Grace is a­gainst Sin; it is as I may call it, Coun­ter-Poison to it. It is that only thing by the virtue of which Sin can be forgiven, vanquished and overcome.

Secondly, By this term WATER, you have an opposition also to the Curse, that is due to Sin, presented unto you. The Curse is compared to Water, the Remedy is compared to Water. Let the Curse come into Psal. 109. 18. the Bowels of the damned, saith the Psalmist, like water. The Grace of God also as you see, is compared to Water. The Curse is burning, Wa­ter is cooling; the Curse doth burn with Hell-Fire, cooling is by the Grace of the Holy Gospel: but they [Page 8] that over-stand the Day of Grace, shall not obtain to cool their Tongues so much of this Water as will hang on the tip of ones Finger.

Thirdly, Water is also of a spread­ieg Luk. 16. 24, 25. nature, and so is Sin; wherefore Sin may, for this, be also compared to Water. It over-spreads the whole Man, and infects every Member; it covereth all, as doth Water. Grace for this cause may be also com­pared to Water, for that it is of a spreading nature, and can, if God will, cover the face of the whole Earth; of Body and Soul.

Fourthly, Sin is of a fouling, defiling Nature, and Grace is of a washing, cleansing Nature: therefore Grace, and the Spirit of Grace is compared to Water. I will, says God, sprinkle Ezek. 36. 25. clean Water upon you (my Spirit, ver. 27.) and ye shall be clean, and from all your filthiness, and from all your Idols will I cleanse you.

[Page 9] Fifthly, Water: The Element of Water, naturally descends to, and abides in low Places, in Valleys and Places which are undermost; and the Grace of God, and the Spirit of Grace, is of that Nature also; the Hills and lofty Mountains, have not the Rivers runing over the tops of them: no, tho they may run a­mong Pro. 3. 34. Jam. 4. 6. 1 Pet. 5. 5. them: but they run among the Valleys: And God resisteth the Proud, but giveth Grace to the humble, to the lowly.

Sixthly, The Grace of God is compared to Water, for that it is it which causeth fruitfulness, Water causes fruitfulness, want of Water is the cause of barrenness, and this is the reason why the whole World is so empty of Fruit to God-ward, even because so few of the Children of Men have the Spirit of Grace in their hearts. But,

Secondly, As there is a special sig­nification in this term [Water,] so [Page 10] there is also in this term [Life:] Water of Life. He shewed me the Water of Life. In that therefore there is added to this word [Water] that, of [Life] it is, in the general, to shew what excellent vertue and operation there is in this Water. It is aqua vitae, Water of Life, or Water that hath a Health and Life in it. And this term shews us,

First, That the World of graceless Men are dead: dead in Trespasses Joh. 5. 21, 25. Ephes. 2. 1. Colos. 2. 13. and Sins. Dead, that is, without Life and Motion God-ward, in the way of the Testament of his Son.

Secondly, It also shews us, That there is not any thing in the World, or in the Doctrin of the World, the Law, that can make them live. Life is only in this Water, Death is in all other things. The Law, I say, which is that that would if any thing in the whole World, give Life unto the World, but that yet killeth, con­demneth, and was added that the [Page 11] Offence might abound: wherefore there is no Life, either in the World, or in the Doctrine of the World: 'Tis only in this Water, in this Grace of God, which is here called the Water of Life, or God's aqua vitae.

Thirdly, It is also called the Water of Life, to shew, That by the Grace of God Men may live, how dead soe­ver their Sins have made them. When God will say to a Sinner, live; tho he be dead in his Sins, he shall live. When thou wast in thy Blood, I said unto thee, live; yea, when thou Ezek. 16. 8, 9. wast in thy Blood, I said, live. And again, The Dead shall hear the Voice of the Son of God, and they that hear, Joh. 5. 25. shall live.

That is, when he speaks Words of Grace, and mixeth those Words with the Spirit and Grace of the Gospel, then Men shall live: for such Words, so attended, and such Words only, are Spirit and Life. The Words that Joh. 6. 63. I speak unto you, saith Christ, they [Page 12] are Spirit, and they are Life.

Fourthly, In that this Grace of God is here presented unto us under the Terms of Water of Life, it is to shew, that some are sick of that Di­sease, that nothing can cure but that. There are many Diseases in the World, and there are also Remedies for those Diseases; but there is a Di­sease that nothing will, can, or shall cure, but a Dram of this Bottle, a Draught of this aqua vitae, this Wa­ter of Life. This is intimated by the invitation; let him take the Wa­ter Revel. 21. 6. chap. 22. 17. Mark. 2. 17. of Life freely. And again, I will give to him that is a thirst of the Fountain of the Water of Life freely. This is spoken to the Sick, to them that are sick of that Disease that only Christ as a Physician with his Water of Life, can cure.

But few are sick of this Disease, but few know what it is to be made sick of this Disease. There is no­thing can make sick of this Disease, [Page] but the Law and Sin, and nothing can cure but▪ the Grace of God by the Gospel, called here the Water of Life.

We come now to discourse of the second thing with which we are presented by the Text: and that is, The quantity that there is, of this Water of Life. It is a River. He shewed me a River of Water of Life. Waters that are Cordial, and that have in them a Faculty to give Life to them that want it, and to main­tain Life where it is, are rare, and scarce, and to be found only in close Places, and little quantities; but here you see there is abundance, a great deal, a River, a River of Water of Life. In my handling of this Point: I will shew you,

First, What a River of Water of Life this is:

Secondly, And then draw some in­ferences there-from.

[Page 14] 1. What a River this is; this River of Water of Life.

1. It is a deep River. It is a River that is not shallow, but deep with an, O the depth! I will make their Ezek. 32. 14. chap. 34. 18. Waters deep, saith God. And again, They have drunk of the deep Waters. A River of Water of Life, is much; but a deep River, is more. Why, soul­sick Sinner, sin-sick Sinner, thou that art sick of that Disease that no­thing can cure but a Potion of this River of the Water of Life: here is a River for thee, a deep River for thee. Those that at first are com­ing to God by Christ for Life are of nothing so inquisitive, as of, Whether there is Grace enough in him to save them. But for their comfort, here is abundance, abundance of Grace: a River, a deep River of the Water of Life for them to drink of.

2. As this River is deep, so it is wide and broad. Wherefore as thou Ephes. 3. 18. Job 11. 9. art to know the depth, that is, that [Page 15] it is deep: So thou art to know its breadth, that is, that it is broad. It is broader than the Sea: A River that cannot be passed Ezek. 47. 5. over. Never did Man yet go from one side of this River to the other, when the Waters indeed were risen: and now they are risen, even now they proceed out of the Throne of God and of the Lamb too. Hence Ephes. 3. 8. this Grace is called the unsearceable Riches of Christ. Sinner, Sick-sin­ner, what sayest thou to this? would­est thou wade, wouldst thou swim? here thou mayest wade, here thou mayest swim, 'tis deep, yet fordable at first entrance. And when thou thinkest that thou hast gone thorow and thorow it, yet turn again and try once more, and thou shalt find it deeper than Hell, and a River that cannot be passed over. If thou canst swim, here thou mayest rowl up and down, as the Fishes do in the Sea. Nor needst thou fear drowning in [Page 16] this River: it will bear thee up, and carry thee over the highest Hills, as Noah's Waters did carry the Ark. But,

3. As this River of Water of Life, is deep and large: so 'tis a River that is full of Waters. A River may be deep, and not full. A River may be broad and not deep. Ay, but here Psal. 65. 9. is a River deep, and broad, and full too. Thou waterest it; thou greatly enrichest it with the River of God which is full of Water. Full of Grace and Truth. Fill the Water-Pots, saith Christ, (up to the brim.) The Waters of a full Cup the wicked shall have, and a River full of the Water of Life, is provided for who indeed has a desire thereto.

4. As this River is deep, broad Ezek. 47. 5. Psal. 147. 18. and full, so it still aboundeth with Wa­ter. The Waters, says the Prophet, were risen. Hence the Holy Ghost saith, God causeth the Waters to flow: And again, And it shall come to poss [Page 17] in that Day (the Day of the Gospel) that the Mountains shall drop with new Wine, and the Hills shall flow with Milk, and all the Rivers of Ju­dah shall flow with Waters, and a Joel 3. 18. Fountain shall come forth of the House of the Lord, and shall water the Val­ley of Shittim. When a River flows, it has more Water than its Banks can Psal. 78. 20. bound; it has Water. Behold, he smote the Rock that the Waters gushed out, and the Streams over-flowed.

This River of Water of Life, which is also signified by these Waters, is a River that abounds, and that over-flows its Banks in an infinite and unspeakable manner. Thus much for the River, to wit, what a River of Water of Life it is. It is a River deep, broad, full and abounding with this Water, with this Spirit and Grace of the Gospel.

Secondly, Now I shall come to draw some Inferences from it, that is from this term, a River. A River of Water of Life.

[Page 18] First then, a River is Water that is common, common in the Streams, tho otherways in the Head. This River proceeds out of the Throne, and so, as to its rise, 'tis special; 'tis also called the Water of Life; and as it is such, 'tis special; but as it is a River, 'tis common, and of common use, and for common good. Hence the Grace of God is called, The com­mon Salvation; for that by the Jude 3. Word there is no restraint, no deni­al to, or forbiding of any that WILL from receiving thereof.

And whosoever will, let him take Revel. 22. 17. the Water of Life freely: what can more fully declare the commonness of a thing. Yea, this River is cal­led at the very Head of it, an OPEN Fountain, a Fountain opened to the House of Judah, and Inhabitants of Zech. 13. 1. Jerusalem. And by Judah and Je­rusalem is comprehended every Soul that would drink of the Water of Life, or living Water. And hence [Page 19] it is, that this River is said to go Ezek. 47. 8. down to the Desert and to the Sea, where all kind of Fishes are. By Sea is meant the World, and by Fish the People, and thither shall run this River of Water of Life. But,

Secondly, Tho a River, in the Streams of it, is common, yet a Ri­ver, as it passes thorow a Country or Province, will chuse its own way. 'Twill run in the Valleys, in the Plains, not over Steeples and Hills. 'Twill also fetch its compasses and circuits; 'twill go about and reach hither and thither; and according to its courses, 'twill miss, by its turnings, what Places, and People it lists; yet it is common, for that it lies open; yet it is common for all the Beasts of the Field. There is therefore a difference to be put be­twixt the commonness of a thing and its presence. A thing may be com­mon, yet far enough off of thee. Ep­som, Tunbridge Waters, and the Bath, [Page 20] may be common, but yet a great way off of some that have need thereof. The same may be said of this River, 'tis common in the streams, but it runs its own circuit, and keeps its own water Courses. He sendeth Psal. 104. 10. the Springs into the Valleys, which run among the Hills. Indeed he o­peneth his River in high Places, in his Throne, and of the Lamb, but still they run in the midst of the Val­leys to water the humble and the lowly. Wherefore, they that thirst, and would drink, are bid to come down to the Waters: Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the Waters; and he that hath no Money, come ye, buy, &c. And again; If any Man Joh. 7. 37. thirst, let him come unto me and drink. The Waters are common, but you must come to them, to them where they are, or you will be nothing the better for them. Come ye to the Waters.

[Page 21] Thirdly, This Water of Life is called, a River, to intimate to you, by what store of the same, 'tis supply­ed. All Rivers have the Sea for their Original: All the Rivers run Eccles. 1. 7 into the Sea, yet the Sea is not full: unto the place from whence the Rivers came, thither they return again. And so this River of Water of Life is said to proceed out of the Throne, as out of a place where it breaketh out, but the Original is the Sea, the Oce­on of Grace, which is in an infinite Deity. Thou wilt cast all our Sins Mic. 7. 19. into the depths of the Sea, into the depth of the Sea of thy Grace. Ri­vers, when they are broken up, do with their glideing Streams carry a­way a great deal of the Filth, which from all Parts of the Countries tho­row which they run, is conveyed into them; and they carry it away into the Sea, where 'tis everlasting­ly swallowed up. And oh the Filth that is cast into this River of God▪ [Page 22] and oh how many dirty Sinners are washed white therein for by their continual gliding away, they carry that filth into the mid'st of the Sea.

A River will take away the very stink of a dead Dog, nor doth all the Soil and Draught that is cast into Rivers, cause that those that can should be afraid to make use thereof: All that have need do betake them­selves to this River notwithstanding. But how much more virtue is there in this sweet River of Grace that is designed, yea opened on purpose to wash away Sin and Uncleanness in, to carry away all our Filth, and to remain as vertuous still?

IV. It is called a River, to shew that it yields a continual supply, as I may call it, of new and fresh Grace. Rivers yield continually fresh and new Water. For tho the Chan­nel or Water-course in which the Water runs, is the same, yet the Wa­ters [Page 23] themselves are always new. That Water that but one Minute since, stood in this place or that of the Ri­ver, is now gone, and new and fresh is come in its place. And thus it is with the River of God, which is full of Water; it yieldeth continually fresh Supplies, fresh and new Sup­plies of Grace to those that have Business in these Waters. And this is the reason that when Sin is pardoned, it seems as if it were carri­ed away. These Waters have with their continual Streams, carried a­way the filth of the Sinner from be­fore his Face. It is not so with Ponds, Pools and Cisterns; they will be foul and stink, if they be not often em­ptied, and filled again with fresh wa­ter. We must then put a difference between the Grace that dwelleth in us, and this River of Water of Life. We are but as Ponds, Pools and Ci­sterns that can hold but little, and shall also soon stink notwithstanding Jer. 48. 11. [Page 24] the Grace of God is in us, if we be not often emptied from Vessel to Vessel, and filled with fresh Grace from this River. But the River is al­ways sweet, nor can all the filth that it washed out of the World, make it stink or infect it: It's water runs with a continual gliding Stream, and so carries away all annoyance, as was said, into the depth of the Sea.

V. The Grace of God is called a River, to shew, That it is only suited to those who are capable of living therein. Water, tho it is that which every Creature desireth, yet it is not an Element in which every Creature can live. Who is it that would not have the benefit of Grace, of a Throne of Grace? but who is it that can live by Grace? even none but those whose temper and constitution is suited to Grace. Hence, as the Grace of God is compared to a RI­VER; so those that live by Grace are compared to FISH, for that, as Water [Page 25] is that Element in which the Fish li­veth; so Grace is that which is the life of the Saint. And there shall be Ezek. 47. 9. a very great Multitude of Fish, be­cause these Waters shall come thither▪ for they shall be healed, and every thing shall live whither the River co­meth; art thou a Fish, Man, art thou a Fish? can'st thou live in the Water? Can'st thou live always, (and no where else but) in the water? Is Grace thy proper Element? the Fish dieth if she be taken out of the water, unless she be timely put in again; the Saint dieth if he be not in this River. Take him from his River and nothing can make him live: Let him have wa­ter, water of Life enough, and no­thing can make him die.

I know that there are some things besides Fish, that can make a shift to live in the water; but the Water is not their proper, their only proper Element. The Frog can live in the Water, but not in the Water only; [Page 26] the Otter can live in the Water, but not in the Water only. Give some Men Grace and the World, Grace and Sin; admit them to make use of their Lusts for Pleasure, and of Grace to remove their Guilt, and they will make a pretty good shift, as we say: They will finely scrabble on in a Profession; but hold them to Grace only, confine their Life to Grace, put them into the Ri­ver, and let them have nothing but River, and they die; the word, and way, and nature of Grace, is to them as light Bread, and their Soul can do no other but loath it; for they are not suited and tempred for that Element. They are Fish; not Frogs, that can live in the River, as in their only pro­per Element: Wherefore the Grace of God, and Spirit of Grace is com­pared to a River, to shew, that none but those can live thereby, whose Souls and Spirits are suited and fitted thereto.

[Page 27] VI. The Grace, and Spirit of Grace of God, is called or compared to a River, to answer those unsatia­ble desires, and to wash away those mountainous doubts, that attend those that indeed do thirst for that drink. The man that thirsteth with spiritual thirst, fears nothing more than that there is not enough to quench his thirst: All the promises and sayings of Gods Ministers to such a man, seem but as Thimbles instead of Bowls. I mean so long as his thirst and doubts Psal. 42. 2. Psal. 63. 1. Psal. 143. 6. walk hand in hand together. There is not enough in this Promise; I find not enough in that Promise to quench the drought of my thirsting Soul. He that thirsteth aright, nothing but God can quench his thirst. My Soul thirsteth for God, for the living God. Well, what shall be done for this man? will his God humour him, and answer his desires? Mark what follows, When the Poor and Needy seek water and there is none (and [Page 28] they can find none, when all the Promises seem to be dry, and like Clouds that return after the Rain) and their tongue fails for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. Ay, but Lord, what wilt thou do to quench their thirst? I will open Ri­vers, saith he, in high places, and Fountains in the midst of the Valleys. I will make the Wilderness a Pool of Water, and the dry Land Springs of Water. Behold! here are Rivers and Fountains, a Pool, and Springs, and all to quench the thirst of them that thirst for God.

Wherefore, as I said, such provision for the thirsty, intimates their fears of want, and the craving appetite of their Souls after God, Right Spi­ritual thirst is not to be satisfied with­out abundance of Grace. And Psal. 36. 8. they shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy House, and thou shalt make them drink of the River of thy Pleasures.

[Page 29] VII. The Grace of God is compa­red to a River, To shew the greatness of the Family of God. He has a Fami­ly, a great Family, and therefore it is not a little that must be provided for them. When Israel went out of Egypt, and thirsted by the way, God provided for them a River, he made it GUSH out of the Rock; For Psal. 78. 20. alas! what less than a River, could quench the thirst of more than Six hundred thousand men, besides wo­men and children?

I say what less than a River could do it? When the people lusted for Flesh, Moses said, shall the Flocks and Herds be slain for them to suffice them, or shall all the Fish of the Sea be ga­thered together for them to suffice them? even so could not less than a River sustain and suffice that great People: Now his People in Gospel-days, are not to be diminished but increased, and if then they had need of a River, surely now of a Sea; but the River is [Page 30] deep and broad, full, and abounds, or rises with water, so 'twill suffice.

VII. The Grace of God is com­pared to a River, perhaps to show of what a low esteem it is with the rich and the full. The destitute indeed imbrace the Rock instead of a shelter, and the poor and needy, they seek Water, but they that can drink Wine in Bowls, that can solace themselves with, as they think, better things, they come not to THIS River to drink; they never say they shall die if they drink not of this Water. 'Tis therefore for the poor and needy, God will lead THEM to his living Foun­tains of Waters, and will wipe away Revel. 7. 17. all tears from THEIR eyes. And thus I pass the second, and come to the third particular, and that is to shew the Head and Spring from whence this River proceeds, or springs.

Rivers have their heads from whence they rise, out of which they [Page 31] spring; and so accordingly we read this River has; wherefore he saith, He shewed me a pure River of Water of Life, clear as Crystal proceeding out of the Throne of God, and of the Lamb.

1. God is here to be taken for the whole God-head, Father, Son, and Spi­rit, for that Grace proceeds from them all. The Grace of the Father, the Grace of the Son, and Grace of the Spirit is here included. Hence, as the Father. is 1 Pet. 5. 10. Joh. 1. 14, 16. Heb. 10. 29. called, the God of Grace; so the Son is said to be full of Grace, Grace to be communicated; and the Holy Ghost is called, The Spirit of Grace. So then by this we perceive whence grace comes. Were all the World gracious, if God were not gracious, what was man the better? If the Father, or the Son, or the Holy-Ghost are gracious, if they were not all gracious, what would it profit? but now God is gra­cious, the three Persons in the God-head are gracious, and so long they that seek Grace are provided for; [Page 32] for that there proceeds from them a River, or Grace like a flowing Stream. Indeed the Original of Grace to sinners is, the Good-Will of God; none can imagine how loving God is to sinful man. A little of it is seen, but they that see most, see BUT a little.

But there is added, And of the Lamb. The Lamb, is, Jesus as sacri­ficed, Jesus as man, and suffering. Hence you have the Lamb, at the first Vision of the Throne, set forth unto us thus, that is, as slain: And I be­held, Revel. 5. 6. and lo in the midst of the Throne, and of the four Beasts, and in the midst of the Elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain.

Wherefore by this word Lamb, we are to understand, who, or by what means Grace doth now run from the Throne of God, like a Ri­ver to the World. It is because of, or thorow the Lamb. We are justifi­ed Rom. 3. 24. freely by the Grace of God thorow [Page 33] the redemption that is in Jesus Christ whom God hath set forth to be a propi­tiation thorow Faith in his Blood. And again, We have redemption tho­row his Blood even the forgiveness of Ephes. 1. 7. sins, according to the Riches of Gods Grace.

Nor doth the Lamb of God, by becoming a means thorow death, of the conveyance of Grace to us, at all darken the nature or glory of Grace, but rather doth set it off the more. For wherein can Grace or Love more appear, than in his laying down his Life for us? I speak now of the Grace of the Son. And wherein could the nature and glory of grace of the Fa­ther more appear than in giving his Son to death for us, that grace might in a way of Justice as well as Mercy be bestowed upon the World? Where­fore, as he saith here, that the River of Water of Life proceedeth from God, so he adds, that the Lamb, be­cause he would have us, while we are [Page 34] intangled and overcome with this River of Gods pleasure, not forget what it cost the Lamb of God that this Grace might come unto us.

For the Riches of Grace and of Wisdom is, that Grace comes to us not only in a way of Mercy and Compassion, but in a way of Justice and Equity; but that could be by no other means, but by redeeming Blood. Which redeeming Blood came not from us, nor yet thorow our contrivance or advice; where­fore whatever it is to the Lamb, still all is of Grace to us. yea, the high­er, the greater, the richer is Grace by how much the more it cost the Father and the Lamb, that we might enjoy it. When a man shall not only design me a Purse of Gold, but shall venture his Life to bring it to me, This is Grace indeed. But alas! what are a thousand such short Comparisons to the unsearchable Love of Christ?

[Page 35] The Lamb then is he from whom, by, or through whom the Grace of God doth come to us. It proceeds from the Throne of God and of the Lamb. And it proceeds from him, now as a Donator; from him, not only as a means of Conveyance, but as one that has power to give Grace; Power as he is the Son of Man. For as the Son of Man, he is the Lamb; and as he is the Lamb, it co­meth from him. The Son of Man had power on Earth to forgive Sin, and Matt. 9. 6. 1 Cor 1. 3. 2 Cor. 1. 2. Gal. 1. 3. that before he had actually paid to God the Price of our Redemption. But how much more now? Wherefore Paul in his Prayer for Grace and Peace for Saints, supplicates both God, and the Lamb. Grace to you Eph. 1. 2. from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ.

Proceeding out of the Throne.] For­merly this River of Waters is said to Ezek. 47. 1. come from under the Threshold of the House of the Lord. And 'tis [Page 36] said again, they shall go out from Jerusalem, that is the Church or Zech. 14. 8. House of God still. In that they are said to come out from under the Threshold, it may be to intimate that they ran but low formerly, if compared to what they do now. Which might also be signified by this, that they issued out; that that issues out ordinarily comes forth but slow­ly. Also the Prophet saith, the first time he went thorow the Waters Ezek. 47. 3, 4. they were but up to the Ancles. But what is Ancle deep, to that which followeth after? 'Tis said also to come out from Jerusalem, where I perceive were no great Rivers, to in­timate that as long as the first Priest­hood, first Temple, and Type were in their splendor, only the shadow of Heavenly things were in use, and that then Grace ran but slowly, nor would run much faster, because Jesus was not yet glorified. For the Spirit and abundance of Grace was to be [Page 37] given, not before, but after his A­scention.

Wherefore, now Jesus is ascended; now he is glorified; now Grace pro­ceeds from the Throne, not from the Threshold of the House. He shewed Exo. 25. 17. me a pure River of Water of Life, clear as Chrystal, proceeding from or out of the Throne of God, and of the Lamb.

The Throne] That of which the Mercy-Seat was a Type: that which is called the Throne of Grace. And it Heb. 4 16. called the Throne of Grace even therefore, because 'tis that from, or out of which proceeds this River of Water of Life; this overflowing Grace of God. Now it may be asked, What is the Throne of Grace? And I Isa. 22. 22, 23. shall answer, It is the Humanity of Christ. He is the Throne, He is the Jacob in which God sitteth. And Revel. 3. 7. he shall be for a glorious Throne to his Fathers House. The fullness of the God-head dwells in him bodily, and God was in Christ reconciling [Page 38] the World unto himself, nor can Grace come to men but by Christ, nor can God rest as to our Salvati­on but in him. But because I have spoken of this thing more particu­larly upon that Text, [Let us there­fore come boldly to the Throne of Grace, &c.] I shall therefore here say no more.

Only methinks it is a glorious Title that the Holy Ghost has given to the Humanity of Christ, in that he calls it the Throne of God; and methinks he gives it the highest pre­ference, in that he saith, Out thence proceeds a pure River of Water of Life: We will a little therefore speak something to this Word [the Throne, the Throne of God.]

1. A Throne is the Seat of Majesty and greatness; 'tis not for things of an inferiour quality to a­scend or assume a Throne. Now then, since this River of Water of Life pro­ceeds from the Throne, it intimates [Page 39] that in Grace and Mercy there is great Majesty; (for Grace, as it pro­ceeds, has a Voice from the Throne.) And indeed there is nothing in Hea­ven or Earth that can so AWE the Hose. 3. 5. heart, as the Grace of God. 'Tis that which makes a Man fear, 'tis that Jer. 33. 9. Exo. 34. 6, 7, 8, 9. which makes a Man tremble, 'tis that which makes a Man bow and bend, and break to pieces. Nothing has that Majesty, and commanding Greatness in, and upon the Hearts of the Sons of Men, as has the Grace of God.

So that, I say, when he saith, that this River of Grace proceeds out of the Throne of God: It is to shew us, what a Majesty, what a com­manding Greatness, there is in Grace. The Love of Christ constrain­eth us.

When Moses went up to the Mount the first time to receive the Law, he did exceedingly fear and quake. Why? because of the Fire [Page 40] and Smoak, thick Darkness and Thunder, &c. but when he went up the second time thither, he made haste, and bowed his head towards the Earth and worshipped. But why? because it was before proclaimed, that the Lord was gracious and mer­ciful, long suffering and abundant in goodness and truth: keeping Mercy for thousands, forgiving Iniquity, Trans­gression and Sin, &c.

There is nothing over-mastereth the Heart like Grace, and so oblig­eth to sincere and unfeigned Obedi­ence as that. Examine me, O Lord, Psal. 26. 2, 3. said David, prove me and try my Reins and my Heart, for thy loving kindness is before my Eyes, and I have walked in thy truth. Therefore he saith again, O Lord, our Lord, how excellent is thy loving kindness in all the Earth! And, that loving kindness is marvellous, for it has that Majesty, and that excellent Glory in it, as to command the Heart and [Page 41] subdue Sin. And therefore Grace has given to it the title of Sove­raignty, or of one that reigns. The Heb. 4. 16. Throne is called, the Throne of Grace, that on which it sits and reigns, as well as that from whence it proceeds. Grace reigns thorough righ­teousness Rom. 5. 21. to eternal Life by Jesus Christ our Lord.

Secondly, As a Throne is a Seat of Majesty and Greatness, and so can awe: so it is the Seat of Authority, and legislative Power, and so will awe; This is confirmed from what was said but now, Grace reigns. Wherefore it is expected, that they that hear the Word of God's grace, should submit thereto, and that at their peril. He that believes not shall be damned, is a Word of Power, of Law and Authority; and the Con­temner shall find it so. Grace pro­ceeds from the Throne, from the Throne of God, and of the Lamb. Wherefore, Sinner, here is laid a ne­cessity [Page 42] upon thee, one of the two must be thy lot, either thou must accept of God's Grace, and be con­tent to be saved freely thereby, not­withstanding all thy undeservings, and unworthiness, or else thou must be damned for thy Rebellion, and for thy rejecting of this Grace. Where­fore consider with thy self, and think what is best to be done. Is it better that thou submit to the Grace and Mercy of God, and that thou ac­ceptest of Grace to reign for thee, in thee, and over thee, than that thou shouldst run the hazard of eternal Damnation, because thou wouldest not be saved by Grace? Consider of this, I say, for Grace is now in au­thority, it reigns, and proceeds from the THRONE. Now, you know, 'tis dangerous opposing, rejecting, di­spising or disowning of them in au­thority: Better speak against twenty▪ Pro. 16. 14. than against one that is in authority. If the wrath of a King, is as Messen­gers [Page 43] of Death: If the wrath of Chap. 19. 12. the King is as the roaring of a Lion: what is the wrath of God? And you know, to dispise Grace, to refuse Pardon, to be unwilling to be saved from the Guilt and Punishment due to Treasons the King's way, since that also is the best way, how will that provoke? how hot will that make Wrath? but to accept of Grace, specially when 'tis free Grace, Grace that reigns, Grace from the Throne; how sweet is it? His Fa­vour is as due upon the Grass.

This therefore calls for thy most grave and sedate thoughts. Thou art in a strait, wilt thou fly before Moses, or with David fall into the hands of the Lord? wilt thou go to Hell for Sin, or to Life by Grace? one of the two, as was said afore; must be thy lot; for Grace is King, is upon the Throne, and will admit of no other way to Glory. In and by it thou must stand, if thou hast Rom. 5. 2. [Page 44] any hope, or canst at all rejoice in hope of the Glory of God.

Thirdly, As the Throne is the Seat of Majesty and Authority, so it is the highest Seat of Authority. There is none above the Throne, there is no Appeal from the Throne. There are inferior Courts of Judicature, there are under-Governors, and they may sometimes perhaps be faul­ty; wherefore in some Cases an Ap­peal from such may be lawful, or permitted; but from the Throne, none can appeal. Now grace is upon the Throne, reigns upon the Throne, proceeds from the Throne: A Man may appeal from the Law to the Throne, from Moses to Christ; from him that spake on Earth, to him that speaks from Heaven; but from Heaven to Earth, from Christ to Moses, none can appeal. Moses him­self has forbid it. For Moses truly said unto the Fathers, a Prophet shall Acts 3. 22, 23. the Lord your God raise up unto you, [Page 45] of your Brethren like unto me, him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you, and it shall come to pass, that every Soul which will not hear that Prophet, shall be de­stroyed from among the People.

See here, this NEW Prophet-judges in the highest Court, he is Master of Grace, the Throne by which Grace reigns; and even Moses admits, that from himself an appeal may be made to this Prophet; yea, he allows that Men may flee from himself, to this Prophet for refuge; but there must be no appeal from him. Thou must hear him, or die. How shall we escape, if we turn away from him, that speak­eth Heb. 12. 25. from Heaven?

This therefore is to be duly weigh­ed, and deeply considered by us. 'Tis not a Saint, nor a Minister, nor a Prophet, nor an Angel that speaks, for all these are but Servants, but in­feriors: No, it is a Voice from the Throne, from Authority, from the [Page 46] highest Authority; it is the Lord from Heaven. This Grace proceeds from the Throne; and therefore Men must stand and fall by what shall come from hence. He that comes not hither to drink, shall die for thirst. He that refuses this Water now, shall not have so much as will hang upon the tip of his Finger (if 'twould save his Soul) hereafter. How shall we escape, if we neglect so Heb. 2. 3. great Salvation?

Apostates will therefore from hence find griping Pangs and burn­ing Coals, for they have turned themselves away from this Throne, and from the Grace that proceeds therefrom; nor is it to any purpose whatever they plead for themselves. They are fallen from Grace, and what can help them! Christ is be­come Gal. 5. 4. of none effect unto such, who­soever is, that is, seeks to be justified by the Law, they are fallen from Grace.

[Page 47] Fourthly, The Throne, is the Seat Matt. 25. 31. of Glory (when the Son of Man shall come in his Glory, and all the holy Angels with him; then he shall sit upon the Throne of his Glory.) And if the Throne of Judgment is the Seat of Glory, much more the Throne of Grace. We will venture then to say, that the Throne of Grace, is the Throne of God's Glo­ry, as the Throne of Judgment will be the Throne of Christ's Glory, and that Grace proceedeth from his Throne, that both IT and HE, might have Glory, Glory in a way of mercy.

1. That it might have Glory: therefore has he designed, that Grace shall be effectual in, and to the sal­vation of some; even to the praise of Ephe. 1. 5, 6. the Glory of his Grace, wherein he has made us accepted in the beloved.

He has designed, not the glory of Man's works, but the glory of his own Grace: and therefore has put Man's [Page 48] works, as to Justification before God, under his feet, and counts them as filthy Rags; but has set his Grace up above, has made it a King, given it Authority to reign, has provided for it a Throne, and called that Throne, the Throne of Grace; from whence it also proceeds to its own praise and glory, in and by the ef­fectual salvation of those that re­ceive it, and receive it not in vain.

2. As Grace is exalted, and made proceed out of the Throne to its own praises, to its own glory; so is it also thus exalted and made flow to us like a River, that we should be to the praise of the glory of him that hath exalted it. We that receive it, and submit unto the Throne whence it proceeds, have thereby obtained an Inheritance, being predestinated ac­cording Ephes. 1. 11, 12. to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will, that we should be to the praise [Page 49] of his glory. So that this Throne is a Throne of Glory. A glorious high Throne from the beginning is the place of our Sanctuary; now what follows from this, but that they that accept of this Grace, give glory to God, to his Grace, and to the word of his Grace; such I say, glorifie God for his mercy: They glorifie God by Rom. 15 9. 2 Cor. 9. 13. Acts 20. 24. Rom. 4. 20. Acts 13. 48. their professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ, which is the Gospel, or good tydings of the Grace of God. They with Abraham believe and give glory to God, and with the Gen­tiles they glorifie the word of the Lord.

But to slight Grace, to do dispite to the Spirit of Grace, to prefer our own works to the derogating from Grace; what is it, but to contemn God? to contemn him when he is on the Throne, when he is on the Throne of his Glory? I say again, it is to spit in his Face even then when he com­mands thee to bow before him, to subject unto him, and to glorifie the [Page 50] Grace of his Glory, that proceeds from the Throne of his Glory. If men in old time were damned because they glo­rified him not as God, shall not they be more than damned, if more than damned can be, who glorifie him not for his Grace? And, to be sure, none glorifie him for his Grace but those that close in therewith, and submit themselves thereto. Talk­ers of Grace are but Mockers of God, but Flatterers of God. Those that only talk highly of Grace, and sub­mit not themselves unto it, are but like to those that praise a look, or flatter him in his own conceits. Grace God has exalted; has set it upon the Throne, and so made it a King, and given it authority to reign; and thou goest by and hearest thereof, but wilt not submit thy self thereto, neither thy Soul, nor thy Life: why, what is this more than to flatter God with thy Lips, and than to lye unto him with thy Tongue? what is this [Page 51] but to count him less wise than thy self, while he seeks glory by that, by which thou wilt not glorifie him; while he displays his Grace before thee in the World from the Throne, and as thou goest by, with a nod thou callest it fine thing, but followest that which leadeth there-from? Trem­ble, tremble, ye sinners, that have de­spised the riches of his goodness. The day is coming when ye shall be­hold, and wonder, and perish, if Grace prevaileth not with you to be con­tent to be saved by it to the praise of its Glory, and to the glory of him Acts 13. 38, 39, 40, 41. who hath set it upon the Throne.

Fifthly, The Throne is the Seat of Wisdom. Hence he is called the An­cient Dan. 7. 9. of days, that sits on this Throne, the Throne of God. Infinite in wis­dom, whose Garments were white as Snow, and the hair of his Head like pure Wooll: By ancient of days, and in that it is said the hair of his Head is like the pure Wooll, his wisdom is [Page 52] set forth unto us. Wherefore when we read that out of the Throne pro­ceeds a River of Grace, when we read this proceedeth out of the Throne of God, it is as much as to say, the wise God, who most per­fectly knoweth all ways, counteth in his wisdom, that to save men by Grace is the best, most safe, and sure way. Therefore it is of faith that it Rom. 4. 16. might be by Grace, to the end the pro­mise might be sure to all the Seed. And again forgiveness is according to the riches of his Grace, wherein he has abounded toward us, in all wisdom and prudence. Wherefore to set Grace Ephes. 1. 7, 8. upon the Throne, to let Grace pro­ceed out of the Throne as a River, is by the wise God, the only wise God, counted the best way, the safest way, the way that doth best suit the con­dition of a sinful man, and that tends most to the utter disappointment of the Devil and Death, and Hell. Grace can justifie freely, when it will, who [Page 53] it will, from what it will. Grace can continue to pardon, favour and save from falls, in falls, out of falls. Grace can comfort, relieve and help those that have hurt themselves. And Grace can bring the Unworthy to Glory. This the Law cannot do, this Man cannot do, this Angels can­not do, this God cannot do, but only by the Riches of his Grace, tho­row the redemption that is in Jesus Christ. Wherefore seeing God has set Grace on the Throne, and orde­red that it should proceed from this Throne to the World. Yea, seeing he has made it King, and granted to it, to it only, the Authority and So­veraignty of saving Souls; he has 2 Sam. 14. 14. Prov. 8. 11, 12. magnified, not only his Love, but his Wisdom, and his Prudence be­fore the Sons of Men. This then is his great Device, the master-piece of all his witty Inventions: And therefore it is said, as was hinted a­fore, in this thing he hath proceed­ed [Page 54] toward us in all Wisdom and Pru­dence.

So then, he that comes to, and drinks of this Water, glorifies God for his Wisdom, praises God for his Wisdom. Such an one saith, that God is only Wise, and bowing his head, saith again, To God only Wise, be Glory, both now and for ever, Amen.

But he that shall contemn this Grace, confronts the highest Wis­dom even Wisdom upon the Throne. He saith of himself, I am wiser than Daniel, than the Judgment of God. I could have found out a more safe way to Heaven my self, and had I been of God's Counsel, I would have told him so. All this so horrible blas­phemy, naturally proceeds from him that liketh not that Grace should be king on the Throne, and should proceed out of the Throne to the World. But shall he that contendeth with the Almighty, instruct him; he Job. 49. 2. [Page 55] that reproveth God, let him answer it.

The Text says, that this very Do­ctrine 1 Cor. 1. 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. to the Greeks, to the Wise, is foolishness, and the preaching of it a foolish thing to them: But it will appear even then, when the conclu­sion of all things is come; and when these wise ones by their Wisdom have fooled themselves to Hell, that this foolishness of God, is wiser than Men, and the weakness of God stron­ger than Men.

Christ Jesus, because he was low in the World, is trampled upon by some, but he is a glorious Throne to his Father's house. For since his Hu­mility was the lowest of all, now he is exalted to be the Throne of God; yea, is made the Fountain whence Grace continually flows, like the Rivers, and comes down to us like a mighty stream. Wherefore, I will conclude this with both comfort and caution; with comfort, and that [Page 56] because of the security that they are under, that indeed have sub­mitted themselves to Grace. Sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under the Law, but under Grace. And let it be caution to those that despise take heed, 'tis dangerous affronting of the Wisdom of God. Now here is the Wisdom of God, even Wisdom upon the Throne. It pleased God, for the glory of his Wisdom, to make this the way; to wit, to set up Grace to reign. I have often thought, and sometimes said, If God will be pleased with any way, surely he will be pleased with his own. Now this is the way of his own devising, the fruit and effect of his own Wisdom. Wherefore Sinner please him, please him in that, wherein he is well pleas­ed: Come to the Waters, cast thy self into them and fear not drowning, let God alone to cause them to carry thee into his Paradise, that thou mayest see his Throne.

[Page 57] Sixthly, The Throne is the Seat of faithfulness, the place of perform­ing of ingagements and promises. When I shall receive the Congregation, Psal. 75. 2. saith Christ, I will judge uprightly, that is, faithfully. And now he has received it, and is made head over all things to it; and for this cause is Ephes. 22. 23. he upon the Throne, yea, is the Throne from whence proceeds all this Grace, that like a River doth flow, and glide from Heaven into the World. This River then is no­thing else, but the fulfilling of Pro­mises, the faithful fulfilling of Pro­mises. If I go not away the Comfor­ter Joh. 16. 7. will not come; but if I depart I will send him unto you. This is that Acts 2. 16, 17, 18. which was spoken of by the Prophet Joel: and it shall come to pass in the last days (saith God) I will pour out of my Spirit upon all Flesh, &c. Now this River is the Spirit, the Spirit and Grace of God, which was pro­mised by the Father and the Son, and [Page 58] now it comes running from the Throne of God and of the Lamb. For being v. 33. now by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Spirit, he hath shed forth that which ye now see and hear.

Behold then how mindful, how careful, how faithful our Father and the Lamb of God is! 'Tis not Exal­tation, nor Glory, nor a Crown, nor a Kingdom, nor a Throne, that shall make him neglect his poor ones on Earth. Yea, therefore, even because he is exalted and on the Throne, therefore it is that such a River with its golden Streams, proceeds from the Throne to come unto us. And it shall proceed to be far higher than ever was the Swellings of Jordan. True, it runs not so high now, as in former days, because of the Curse of God upon Antichrist, by whose means the Land of God's People is Isa. 32. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. full of Briars and Thorns; but when [Page 59] the Tide is at the lowest, then it is nearest the rising; and this River will rise, and in little time, be no more so low as but ancle deep. 'Twill up to the knees, to the Ezek. 47. loines, and be a broad River to swim in. For there the glorious Isa. 33. 21. Lord shall be unto us a place of broad Rivers and Streams, and there shall Revel. 22. 3. 6. be no more Curse in the Church, but the Throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it, and his Servants shall serve him, that is, without mole­station.

These sayings are faithful and true, and in faithfulness shall they from the Throne of God and of the Lamb, be performed to the Church. Faithful­ness in him that rules, is that which makes Sion rejoice; because there­by the Promises yield Milk and Ho­ney. For now the faithful God, that keepeth Covenant, performs to his Church, that which he told her he would. Wherefore our Rivers shall Job 20. 17. [Page 60] run, and our Brooks yield Honey and Butter.

Let this teach all God's People to expect, to look, and wait for good things from the Throne. But oh, me thinks, this Throne out of which good comes like a River! who would not but be a subject to it? who would not but worship before it? But,

Seventhly, A Throne is the Seat Psal. 89. 14. of Justice. Justice and Judgment are the habitation of thy Throne. And it is also from Justice that this River of Grace flows to us. Justice to Christ, and Justice to those that are found in him. God declares that Rom. 3. 24. he can justy justify, justly forgive: now if he can justly justify and just­ly 1 Joh. 1. 9. forgive; then can he give Grace and cause that it should proceed to, yea, flow after us as a River. The River that gushed out of the Rock in the Wilderness ran after the Peo­ple there, where-ever they wandred [Page 61] therein. They drank of the Rock 1 Cor. 10. 3, 4. that followed them (the Rock was not removed out of his place) but the flood followed them whither they went. He opened the Rock, Psal. 105. 41. and the Waters gushed out, they ran in dry places like a River.

This Rock, saith he, was Christ, that is, figuratively, and this Throne is Christ really. And the Water gushing out of the Rock, and the following of them in the Wilderness, was to shew, how when Christ be­came a Throne, Grace and Good­ness should follow us in the Wilder­ness from thence so long as here we abide. Wherefore David consi­dering this said, surely Goodness and Psal. 23. 6. Mercy shall FOLLOW me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the House of the Lord for ever.

But whence must this come? The Text says, from the Throne; from the Throne, the Seat of Justice; for from thence by reason of what HE [Page 62] hath found in Christ for us; he in a way of Righteousness and Justice, lets out to us, Rivers of his Pleasures; whose Original is that great and wide Sea of Mercy, that flows in his infinite Heart beyond thought.

All is paid for both US and Grace. 1 Cor. 6. 20. Heb. 9. 12. Joh. 7. 39. We are bought with a price. He has obtained eternal Redemption for us: yea, and as we are made his, and Heaven made ours thus; so this River of Grace has been also obtained by him for us. Wherefore all comes to us in a way of Justice and Righte­ousness. Hence we are said to ob­tain Faith thorow the righteousness 2 Pet. 1. 1. of God; that is through the Justice of God, and of Jesus our Lord. Mark, here is the Justice of God, and the Justice of Jesus our Lord: and we have our Faith from the Justice of God, because of the righteousness of Jesus our Lord. That is, Jesus an­swered with Works of Justice the demands of Justice: and therefore [Page 63] in a way of Justice, Grace reigns and comes to us like a River, as if signifi­ed for that it is said to come to us out of the Throne.

Again, Grace is said to reign thorow righteousness unto Eternal life. Tho­row Rom. 5▪ 21. what righteousness? the righte­ousness or justice of God by Jesus Christ our Lord. By Jesus Christ, or for his sake. For for his sake, as I said, we are forgiven, and for his sake have all things pertaining to Life and Godliness. Which all things, come to us, thorow, or down the Stream of this River in a way of Justice, and therefore it is said to come from the Throne.

Eighthly, This Throne, is the Seat of Grace and Mercy: and therefore it is called the Mercy-Seat, and Throne of Grace. This Throne turns all into Grace, all into Mercy! This Throne makes all things work together for good. It is said of Saul's Sons, they were not buried, after they were hang­ed, 2 Sam. 21: 10, 14. [Page 64] until water dropped upon them out of Heaven. And it may be said of us, there is nothing suffered to come near us, until it is washed in that water that proceeds from the Throne of Grace. Hence afflicti­ons Psal. 119. 67, 71. 1 Cor. 3. 22. Revel. 3. 19. Heb. 12. 5, 6, 7. flow from Grace; Persecutions flow from Grace, Poverty, Sickness, yea Death it self is now made ours by the grace of God thorow Christ. O Grace! O happy Church of God! All things that happen to thee are for Christs sake turned into Grace. They talk of the Philosophers Stone, and how, if one had it? it would turn all things into Gold. Oh! but can it turn all things into Grace? can it make all things work together for good? No, no, this Quality, Virtue, Excellency, what shall I call it, no­thing has in it, but the Grace that reigns on the Throne of Grace; the River that proceeds from the Throne of God. This, this turns Majesty, Au­thority, the highest Authority, Glory, [Page 65] Wisdom, Faithfulness, Justice and all into Grace. Here's a Throne! God let us see it. John had the honour to see it, and to see the Streams pro­ceeding from it. O sweet sight! O heart ravishing sight! He shewed me a pure River of Water of Life, proceeding out of the Throne of God.

Indeed, as was hinted before, in the days of the Reign of Anti-Christ there are not those Visions of this Throne, nor of the River that pro­ceedeth there-from; now he holdeth back the face of his Throne, and spreadeth a Cloud upon it; but the preserving saving benefits thereof we have, as also have all the Saints in the most cloudy and dark day. And since we can see so little we must believe the more; and by believing give glory to God. We must also labour for more clear Scripture-Knowledge of this Throne; for the Holy Word of God is the Perspective-glass, by which we may, and the Magnifying­glass 2 Cor. 3. 18. [Page 66] that will cause us to behold with open face the glory of this Lord.

But methinks I have yet said no­thing of this Throne, which is indeed none other but the spotless, and glori­fied Humanity of the Son of God. This Throne is the Lord Jesus, this Grace comes from the Divine Maje­sty as dwelling bodily in the Lord Jesus. Wherefore let us fall down before the Throne, and cast our Crowns at the foot of the Throne, and give thanks to him that sits on the Throne, and to the Lamb for e­ver and ever.

O how should Jesus be esteemed of! The Throne of the King is a Royal Seat. 'Tis said of Solomon's, 1 King. 10. 20. there was not its like in ANY King­dom; but of this it may be said, there is not its like in Heaven and Earth. At the setting up of this Throne the Angels flocked round about it, and Revel. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. the Beasts and the Elders gathered together to see it. When this Throne [Page 67] was set in Heaven, there was silence, all the Heavenly Host had no leisure to talk; they were surprized with sight and wonder. When this Throne was set in Heaven, what talk there was, it was as the Musick of the Trumpet.

And behold, says John, a door was open in Heaven; and the first voice that I heard, was as it were of a Trumpet talking with me, which said, come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter. And immediate y I was in the Spirit, and behold A THRONE WAS SET IN HEAVEN, and one sate upon the Throne.

This Throne, was Jesus Christ ex­alted, SET, that is, lifted up, not as upon the Cross, to the contempt and scorn of his Person: but, as I said, to the wonderment of the four Beasts, and the Elders, and all the Angels in Heaven. A Throne was set in Heaven, and one sate on the [Page 68] Throne; that is God. And this inti­mates, his desirable rest for ever: for to sit, is to rest, and Christ is his rest for ever. Was it not therefore well worth the seeing? yea, if John had taken the pains to go up thither upon his Hands and Knees; I say, to see the Lord Jesus as a Throne, set in Hea­ven, and the glory of God resting and abiding upon him, and giving out by him all things, not only his Word but all his Dispensations and Providences to the end of the World; and this bles­sed thing among the rest, Even a pure River of Water of Life, clear as Crystal.

But I leave this, and proceed to the fourth and last thing; namely, to the Nature and Quality of this Water. 'Tis said to be pure and clear, pure and clear as Crystal; And he shewed me a pure River of Water of Life, clear as Crystal. I know that there is a two-fold quality in a thing, one with respect to its nature, the o­ther with respect to its Operation. [Page 69] The first of these is inherent and re­maineth in the Subject being as such and so, for the most part useless. The other is put forth then when it meet­eth with fit matter on which it may freely work. As to instance, Aqua vitae, the very Metaphor here made use of, hath a quality inherent in it, but keep it stopt up in a Bottle & then who will may faint notwithstanding; but apply it, apply it fitly, and to such as have need thereof, and then you may see its quality by the Operation. This water, or River of Grace, is called I say, The Water of Life, and so conse­quently, has a most blessed inherent quality, but its Operation is seen by its working, the which it doth only then, when 'tis administred, and received for those ends for which it is administred. For then it revives where life is, and gives life where it is not. And thus far in the general, have we spoken to it al­ready. We will therefore in this place more particularly, tho briefly [Page 70] speak a few words unto it. First then, This Water of Life is the very ground-work of Life in us, tho not the ground-work of Life for us. The ground-work of Life for us is the Passion and Merits of Christ, this is that for the sake of which Grace is given unto us, as is intimated by the Text: It proceeds from the Throne of God, who is Christ. Christ then having obtained Grace for us, must needs be precedent as to his merit, to that Grace he hath SO obtained. Be­sides 'tis clear that the Spirit and Grace come from God through him: therefore as to the Communications of Grace to us, it is the Fruit of his Merit and Purchase. But I say, in us, Grace is the ground-work of Life: For tho we may be said before to live virtually in the Person of Christ before God; yet we are dead in our selves, and so must be, until the Spirit be poured upon us from on high; for the Spirit is Life and its [Page 71] Graces are Life, and when that is infused by God from the Throne, then we live, and not till then. And hence it is called as before, living Water, the Water of Life springing up in us into Everlasting Life. The Spirit then, and Graces of the Spirit, which is the River here spoken of, is that, and that only, which can cause us to live; that being life to the Soul, as the Soul is life to the Body. All men therefore, as was said afore, (tho elect, tho purchased by the Blood of Christ) are dead, and must be dead until the Spirit of Life from God and his Throne shall enter into them; until they shall drink it in by vehe­ment thirst as the parched Ground drinks in the Rain.

Now when this living Water is re­ceived, it takes up its Seat in the Heart, whence it spreads it self to the awakening of all the Powers of the Soul. For as in the first Creation the Spirit of God moved upon the face of [Page 72] the Waters, in order to putting of that Creature into that excellent fashion and harmony which now we behold with our Eyes: even so the new Creation, to wit, the making of us new to God, is done by the over-spreading of the same Spirit also. For the Spirit, as I may so say, sitteth and broodeth upon the Powers of the Soul, as the Hen doth on cold Eggs, till they wax warm and receive life. The Spirit then warmeth us, and bringeth the dead and benummed Soul (for so 'tis before Conversion) to a godly sense and understanding of States, of States both natural and spiritual: and this is the begin­ning of the work of the Spirit by which the Soul is made capable of understanding what God, and him­self is.

And this drinking in of the Spirit, is rather as the ground drinks in Rain, than as a rational Soul does through sense of the want thereof.

[Page 73] The Spirit also garnisheth the Soul with such things as are proper for it to the making of it live that life that by the word of God is called for.

It implanteth Light, Repentance, Faith, Fear, Love, Desires after God, Hope, Sincerity, and what else is neces­sary for the making the man a Saint: these things I say, are the fruits and 2 Cor. 4. 13. Gal. 5. 22. 2 Tim. 1. 7. effects of this Spirit, which as a River of Water of Life proceedeth forth of the Throne of God and of the Lamb. Hence the Spirit is called the Spirit of Faith, the Spirit of Love, and the Spirit of a sound mind; for that the Spirit is the Root and Original of all these things by his operations in, and up­on the face of the Soul.

But again, as this living Water, this spirit, and the Grace thereof, doth thus; so it also maintains these things, once planted in the Soul, by its continual waterings of them in the Soul. Hence he saith, I will water it every mo­ment. Isa. 27. 1, 2, 3. [Page 74] Water IT; his Vineyard, the Soul of the Church, the Graces of the Church; and so the Soul, and Graces of every godly Man.

And because it so happeneth, some­times, that some of those things where with the Holy Ghost has beautified the Soul, may languish to a being, if not quite dead, yet ready to die; Revel. 3. 1, 2, 3. therefore he doth not only refresh and water our Souls, but renew the face thereof, by either quickening to life that which remains, or by sup­plying of us with that which is new, to our godly Perseverance and e­verlasting Life. Thus thou waterest Psal. 65. 9. the Earth, and waterest it; thou greatly enrichest it with the River of God.

For this must be remembred, that as the Herb that is planted, or Seed sown, needs watering with continual Show­ers of the Mountains; so our Gra­ces implanted in us by the Spirit of Grace, must also be watered by the [Page 75] Rain of Heaven. Thou waterest the ver. 10. Ridges thereof abundantly, thou set­test the furrow thereof, thou makest it soft with Showers, thou blessest the springing thereof. Hence he says that our Graces shall grow. But how? I will be as the Dew unto Israel, he shall grow as the Lily, and cast forth his Roots as Lebanon. His Branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the Olive Tree, and his smell as Lebanon. They that dwell under his Hos. 14. 5, 6, 7. shadow shall return, they shall re­vive as the Corn, and grow as the Vine, the Scent thereof shall be as the Wine of Lebanon: Or as he saith, in another place; The Lord shall guide Isa. 58. 11. thee continually, and satisfy thy Soul in droughts, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered Gar­den, and like a Spring of Water whose Jer. 31. 12. Waters fail not.

There is besides this, another Bles­sing that comes to us by this living Water, and that is the blessing of [Page 76] Communion. All the warmth that we have in our Communion, it is the warmth of the Spirit. When a company of Saints are gathered to­gether in the Name of Christ, to per­form any spiritual Exercise, and their Souls be edified, warmed and made glad therein, it is because this Wa­ter, this River of Water of Life, has in some of the Streams thereof, ran into that assembly. Then are Chri­stians like those that drink Wine in Bowls, merry and glad; for that they have drank into the Spirit, and had their Souls refreshed with the sweet Gales, and strong Wine thereof. This is the Feast that Isaiah speaks of, when he saith, In this Mountain Isa. 25. 6. shall the Lord of Hosts make unto all People a Feast of fat things, a Feast of Wines on the Lees, of fat things full of Marrow, of Wines on the Lees well refined. This is called in a­nother place, The Communion of the Holy Ghost. Now he warmeth Spi­rits, 2 Cor. 13. 14. [Page 77] uniteth Spirits, enlightneth Spi­rits, revives, cherisheth, quickeneth, strengtheneth Graces; renews Assu­rances, brings old Comforts to mind, weakens Lusts, imboldeneth and rais­eth a Spirit of Faith, of Love, of Hope, of Prayer, and makes the Word a Bles­sing, Conference a Blessing, Medita­tion a Blessing, and Duty very de­lightful to the Soul. Without this Water of Life, Communion is weak, flat, cold, dead, fruitless, lifeless; there is nothing seen, felt, heard or under­stood in a spiritual and heart-quick­ening way. Now Ordinances are burdensom, Sins strong, Faith weak, Hearts hard; and the faces of our Souls dry, like the dry and parched ground.

This Drink also revives us, when tempted, when sick, when persecu­ted, when in the dark, and when we faint for thirst. The Life of Religi­on is this Water of Life; where that runs, where that is received, and [Page 78] where things are done in this Spirit, there all things are well: the Church thrifty, the Soul thrifty, Graces thrifty, and all is well. And this hint I thought convenient to be given of this precious Water of Life, that is with reference to the o­perative quality of it.

I shall come in the next place, to speak of it, as to the other descrip­tions which John doth give us of it.

He says 'tis, 1. Pure. 2. Clear. 3. Clear to a Comparison. And he shew­ed me a pure River of Water of Life, clear as Crystal.

First, You read here, That this Water of Life is PURE, that is, alone without mixture, for so sometimes that word [PURE] is to be under­stood. As where it saith pure, pure Exo. 27. 26. chap. 30. 34. chap. 25. 11, 17. Deut. 32. 14. Oil Olive; pure Frankincense; pure Gold; pure Blood of the Grape, and the like: so then, when he saith, he shewed me a pure River of Water of [Page 79] Life, it is as if he had said, he shew­ed me a River of Water, that was all living, all life; and that had no­thing in it but life. There was no death, or deadness, or flatness in it: Or as he saith, a little after, And there shall be no more Curse. A pure River. There is not so much as a grudge, or a piece of an a upbraiding speech found therein. There is in it nothing, but heart, nothing but love, nothing but grace, nothing but life. Th [...] Gifts and Calling of God are with­out Rom. 11. repentance.

Secondly, [Pure] is sometimes set in oposition, to shew or appearance: as where he says, The Stars are not Job 25. 5. pure, that is, not so without mixture of darkness, as they seem to be: So again, If thou wast pure and upright, chap. 8. 5. that is, as thou seemest to be, or as thou wouldest have us believe thou art.

Now take [pure] in this sence here, and then the meaning is, 'Tis [Page 80] Grace without deceit, without guile; its shew, and its substance is the same; it has nothing but substance in it; it is indeed what it seems to be in bulk; 'tis a River in shew, and a River indeed. It comes from God and from his Throne in appearance, and really it comes from his very heart.

The great fear of the Tempted is, that there is not so much Grace in God, and that he is not so free of it, as some Scriptures seem to import. But this word PURE, is levelled a­gainst such Objections and Obje­ctors, for the destroying of their doubts, and the relieving of their Souls. There is no fraud, nor guile, nor fable in the business; for tho God is pleased to present us with his Grace, under the notion of a Ri­ver, it is not to delude our fancies thereby; but to give us some small illustration of the exceeding Riches of his Grace, which as far for quan­tity [Page 81] out-strips the biggest Rivers as the most mighty Mountain doth the least Ants Egg, or Atom in the World.

Thirdly, But again this word [pure] is set in opposition to that which is hurtful and destructive. I am pure from the blood of all men; that is, I have hurt no body. The Acts 20. 26. Jam. 3. 17. Mich. 6. 11. Wisdom that is from above is first pure, 'tis not hurtful. Do you count them pure with the wicked balances? how can that be, since they are hurtful?

Now take [pure] in this sence here, and then it intimates that the Grace of God, and the Doctrine of Grace, is not a hurtful thing. It is Ephes. 5. 18. not as Wine of an intoxicating na­ture. If a man be filled with it, 'twill do him no harm. The best of the things that are of this World are Prov. 25. 16, 27. Chap. 20. 1. 1 Tim. 6. 10. some way hurtful. Honey is hurtful, Wine is hurtful, Silver and Gold are hurtful; but Grace is not hurtful. [Page 82] Never did man yet catch harm by the enjoyment and fullness of the Grace of God. There is no fear of Excess, or of surfeiting here. Grace makes no man proud, no man wan­ton, no man haughty, no man care­less, or negligent as to his duty that is incumbent upon him, either from God or Man: No, Grace keeps a man low in his own Eyes, humble, self-denying, penitent, watchful, sa­vory in good things, charitable; and makes him kindly affectionated to the brethren, pitiful and courteous to all men.

True, there are men in the World that abuse the Grace of God, as some are said to turn it into wanton­ness, and into lasciviousness. But Jud. 4. this is, not because Grace has any such tendancy, or for that it work­eth any such effect; but because such men are themselves empty of Grace, and have only done, as Death, and Hell hath done with wisdom, heard [Page 83] the Fame thereof with their Ears. Job 28. 2 'Tis a dangerous thing for a man to have the notions of Grace while his heart is yoid of the Spirit and holy Principles of Grace; for such a man can do no other than abuse the Grace of God. Alas, what can be expected of him that has nothing in him to teach him to manage that knowledge of Grace which he has, but his Flesh, his Lusts, and lustful Passions? Can these teach him to manage his know­ledge well? Will they not rather put him upon all tricks, evasions, irreli­gious consequences and conclusions, such as will serve to cherish Sin? What Judas did with Christ, that a graceless man will do with Grace, even make it a stalking horse to his fleshly and vile designs; and rather than fail betray both it and the pro­fession of it, to the greatest Enemies it has in the World.

[Page 84] And here I may say, tho Grace is pure, and not hurtful at all; yet one altogether carnal, sinful, and grace­less, having to do with the Doctrine of it, by the force of HIS Lusts which tamper with it, he will una­voidably bring himself into the high­est ruines thereby. An unwary man may destroy himself by the best of things, not because there is in such things, an aptness to destroy; but because of the abuse and misuse of them. Some know the way of Life, 2 Pet. 2. 20, 21, 22. the Water of Life, by knowledge that is naked and speculative only; and it had been better for such if they had not known, than to know and turn from what they know; then to know and make that knowledge sub­servient to their Lusts. Some receive the Rain of God, and the droppings o his Clouds, because they continu­ally sit under the means of his Grace. But alas! they receive it as Stones receive Showers, or as Dung-hills re­ceive [Page 85] the Rain: They either abide as hard Stones still, or else return no­thing to Heaven for his mercy, but as the Dung-hills do, a company of stinking Fumes. These are they that drink in the Rain that comes often upon them, and that instead of bring­ing forth Herbs meet for the dresser, bring forth Briars and Thorns: and Heb. 6. 7, 8. these are they who are nigh unto cursing whose end is to be burn­ed.

Fourthly, By this word [pure] I understand sometimes the chiefest good, the highest good. There are many things that may be called Rom. 14. 20. Gen. 1. 31. good, but none of them are good, as Grace is good. All things indeed are pure that is, all Creatures in themselves are good and serviceable to man, but they are not so good as Grace. There is a Generation Pro. 30. 12. that are pure, that are good in their own Eyes. There are good Men, good Consciences, good Works, [Page 86] good Days, good Angels, &c. but none so good as Grace, for 'tis Grace that has made them so. Grace, this Water of Life, therefore is good, su­perlatively good, good in the highest degree; for that it makes all things good: and preserveth them good. And whatever it be that this Water of Life washeth not, 'tis evil and gi­ven to the Curse, as the Prophet in­timates where he saith, But the miry Ezek. 48. 11. places thereof, and the Marshes there­of, shall not be healed, they shall be gi­ven to salt.

But who understands this, who believes it? Its goodness is kept close from the Fowls of the Air: Men, most men are ignorant of the good­ness of it nor do they care to en­quire after the enjoyment of this pure, this good Water of Life. The reason is, because tho it is good in it self, good in the highest degree, and that which makes all things good; yet it is not such a good as is [Page 87] suited to a Carnal Appetite. There is good; and there is suitable good: now suitable good is of two sorts; either such as is Spiritual, or such as is Temporal. That which is Spiri­tual, is desired only of them that are Spiritual; for Temporal good will satisfie a Carnal Mind. Now Grace is a Spiritual good; this River of Grace, is the goodness of Spiritual good. 'Tis the Original Life of all the Grace in our Souls: No marvel then, if it be so little set by of those that are carnally minded. Hay will serve a Horse, and Mire will serve a Sow; so things of this Life suit best with the men of this World, for their Appetite is gross and carnal, and they savour not the things that be of the Spirit of God. The natural man re­ceiveth not the things that be of the Spirit of God; (The things that be of this River of God) for they are foolishness unto him: neither can 1 Cor. 2. 14. he know them, because they are spiri­tually [Page 88] discerned. This is the River of OYL which the Prophet speaks of, the River of Spirit. Were it a Ri­ver of Gold and Silver, there would be old fishing on the Banks thereof. But it is a River that runs like Oyl, Ezek. 32. 14. saith the Lord God. This Rock pours us out Rivers of Oyl, fresh Oyl, soft Oyl, sweet Oyl, the Oyl of Joy, the Job 29. 6. Psal. 92. 10. Psal. 55 21. Isa. 61. 3. Isal. 45. 7. Eccle. 9. 8. Psal. 104. 15. Judg. 9. 11. Oyl of Gladness, Oyl to anoint the head withal, Oyl to make the Face to shine, Oyl by which thou wilt be made able to honour both God and Man in some good measure as becomes thee.

I might have enlarged upon this head, and have shewed you many more particulars wherein this term of [pure] might serve for the better setting forth of the Excellency of this Water of Life, but I shall proceed no further upon this, but will come to that which remains.

Secondly, As this River of Water of Life, is said to be PURE, so 'tis said to [Page 89] be [clear.] He shewed me a pure River of Water of Life, CLEAR. This term has also its particular significa­tion, and therefore ought to be heed­ed.

1. [Clear] is set in opposition to dark, therefore some are said to be clear as the Sun. And again, The Song 6. 10. Light shall not be clear nor dark. Zech. 14. 6. In both these places [CLEAR] is to be taken for light, day-light, Sun­light; for indeed it is never day, nor Sun-shine with the Soul, until the streams of this River of Water of Life come gliding to our doors, into our Houses, into our Hearts. Hence the beginning of Conversion is cal­led Illumination: yea, the coming of this River of Water of Life unto us is called the day-spring from on high, Heb. 10. 32. thorow the tender Mercy of our God. 'Tis also called the dawning of Luk. 1. 78. the day. And hence again, these men unto whom this River of Water 2 Pet. 1. 19. of life comes not, are said to be dark, [Page 90] darkness. Ye were sometimes dark­ness, Ephes. 5. 8. but now are ye light in the Lord. Wherefore this Water is like Jo­nathan's honey, it hath a faculty to open the Eyes, to make them that sit in darkness see a great light. The light of 1 Sam. 14. 27. the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. God who Mal. 4. 16. commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts to give the light (the Spirit that en­lighteneth 2 Cor. 4. 6. and giveth the light) of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. This Ri­ver casteth Beams where it goes, like the Beams of the Sun; it shines, it casts out Rays of Glory unto those that drink thereof. The streams of this Grace were they that overtook Saul when he was going to Damascus, they were the Waters of this Flood that compassed him round about. And if you will believe him, he faith Acts 9. 3. chap. 22. 6. chap. 26. 13. this Light from Heaven was a great light, a light above the brightness of [Page 91] the Sun, a light that did by the glo­ry of it, make dark to him all the things in the World.

2. Clear] is set in opposition to that which is not pleasing: For to be [clear] is to be pleasant. Hence 'tis said Exo. 7. 19. 20. truly the Light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the Eyes to be­hold the clear Sun. I read of Rivers that looked red as blood, that stank 2 King. 3. 22, 23. like the blood of a dead man: but this is no such River. I read of Ri­vers whose streams are like streams Isa. 30. 33. Dan. 7. 7, 10. Isa. 34. 9. of Brimstone, fiery streams, streams of burning Pitch: but this is none of them. There is a River besides all these, clear and pleasant, The streams Psal. 46. 4. whereof shall make glad the City of God.

These are the Waters that the Doves love to sit by, because by the clearness of these streams, they can see their pretty selves as in a Glass. Song 5. 12.

These be the streams where the Doves wash their Eyes, and by which they solace themselves, and take great [Page 92] content. These streams are instead (as I said) of a Looking-glass; their clearness presents us with an oppor­tunity of seeing our own Features. As in fair Waters, a man may see the body of the Sun, and of the Moon, and of the Stars, and the ve­ry body of Heaven; so he that stands upon the Bank of this River, and that washeth his Eyes with this Water, may see the Son of God, the Stars of God, the Glory of God, and the habitation that God has pre­pared for his People. And are not these pleasant sights? is not this ex­cellent Water? has not this River pleasant streams?

3. Clear] is set in opposition to dirty Water and muddiness. I read of some Waters that are fouled with the Feet of Beasts, and with the feet of Men, yea, and deep Waters too. Yea, saith God to some, ye have drunken of the deep Waters, And have fouled the residue with your feet, [Page 93] and again, As for my Flock they eat that which ye have trodden with your Ezek. 34. 18, 19. feet, and they drink that which ye have fouled with your feet. These Waters are Doctrines contained in the Text, muddied and dirtied by the false glosses and sluttish opinions of erroneous Judgments; of which the poor Sheep, have been made to drink. And verily this is apparent enough, by the very colour and hue of those poor Souls: for tho the truth of God was in them, yet the very stain of Tradition and Superstition might be also seen in their Scales. For as the Fish of the River receive, by being there, the changeable colours of the Waters, so Professors, what Doctrine, they hear and drink, do look like that. If their Doctrines are muddy their Notions are muddy; if their Doctrines are bloody, their Notions and Tempers are bloody: but if their Doctrines are clear, so are their No­tions, for their Doctrine has given [Page 94] them a clear understanding of things.

Now here we have a River of Wa­ter of Life, that is clear, clear with­out dirt, and mud. Clear without the humane Inventions and muddy Conceptions of unsanctified, and un­instructed Judgments; yea, here you have a River the streams whereof lie open to all in the Church, so that they need not those instruments of Conveyance that are foul, and that use to make Water stink if they receive it to bring it to them that have need.

4. By [clear] we sometimes un­derstand purgation; or that a thing has purged it self, or is purged from those Soils, and Imputations of evil wherewith sometimes they have been charged. [Then shalt thou be Gen 24. 8, 14. chap. 44. 16. CLEAR from this thy Oath, or how shall we clear our selves.] Something of this sence may be in the Text, for if men are not afraid to charge God with folly, which is intimated by [That thou mightest be clear when Psal. 51. 4. [Page 95] thou art Judged,] will they, think you, be afraid to impute evil to his word, and Grace, and Spirit? no ve­rily; they are bold enough at this work. Nay, more than this, even from the Foundation of the World, men have cast slanders upon, and imputed base things unto the blessed Grace of the Gospel. But not to look so far back, Paul was one of the Pipes thorow which God conveyed this Grace to the World: and what was he counted for his so doing, but a pestilent fellow and a mover of Sedi­tion Acts 24. 5, 6. throughout the whole World?

But behold no imputation can stick on the Grace of God, not stick long, for that, like Honey, will purge it self of what Filth is put in­to it, and of all bad imputations of evil men. Springs and Rivers are of a self-purging quality: Now here we have to do with a River, a River of Water of Life: but a River more slandered then ever did Naman the 2 Kings 10. 11, 12▪ [Page 96] Syrian slander the Waters of Israel, in preferring those of Abana, and Pharpar Rivers of Damascus beyond them. But behold, now at last, when all the World have done what they can, and have cast what reproaches and slanders upon it they are able, 'tis a River pure and clear. It has purg­ed it self before Kings, it has purged it self before Princes and Judges, and all the Naamans in the World. 'Tis still a River, a River of Water of Life, a River of Water of Life clear.

5. By [clear] we sometimes un­derstand Purity manifest, or Inno­cency and Goodness made known. [In 2 Cor. 7. 11. all things you have approved your selves to be clear in this matter.] That is, you have made it appear, and stand upon your justification, and are willing to be searched, and sounded to the bottom by those that have a desire to under-take that work. So this River of Water of [Page 97] Life in the Fountain, and in the streams thereof, offer themselves to the consideration and conscience of all Men. To this end, how often doth God, the head of this River, and he out of whose Throne it pro­ceeds, call upon Men to challenge him if they can, with any evil or mis-doing towards them, either by presence or doctrin; Hence he says? Isa. 43. 26: put me in remembrance, let us plead together, declare thou (if thou canst) that thou mayest be justified (and I condemned.) So again, What iniquity Jer. 2. 5: have your Fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain. So Christ, Which of you con­vinceth me of Sin. And if I have Joh. 8. 46. chap. 18. 23. 1 Cor. 4. 2 [...] spoke evil, bear witness of the evil. So Paul, We have renounced the hid­den things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, not handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifesta­tion of the truth, commending our [Page 98] selves to every Man's conscience in the sight of God. All these sentences are chiefly to be applied to Doctrine, and so are, as it were, an offer to any, if they can, to find a speck, or a spot, or a wrinkle, or any such thing in this River of Water of Life.

Some Men fly from it, as from a Bear; and some are afraid to drink of it, for fear it should be poison unto them. Some again, dare not take it, 'cause 'tis not mixed, and as they, poor Souls, imagine, qualified and made toothsom by a little of that which is called the Wisdom of this World. Thus one shucks, ano­ther shrinks, and another will none of God. Mean while, who so shall please to look into this River, shall find it harmless and clear. Yea, of­fering it self to the Consciences of all Men to make trial, if it be not the only chief good, the only necessary Waters, the only profitable for the health of the Soul, of all the things [Page 99] that are in the World, and as clear of mischief, as is the Sun of spots.

Thirdly, As John saw this River pure and clear, so he saw it clear to a comparison. Clear, to the best of comparisons, clear as cristal. Cristal is a very clear stone, as clear as the clearest glass, if not clearer; one may see far into it, yea thorough it, 'tis without those spots, and streaks, and smirches that are in other precious Stones. Wherefore when he saith, that this River is clear as cristal: it is as if God should say, Look sinners, look to the bottom, of these my cri­stal streams. I have heard of some Seas, that are so pure and clear, that a Man may see to the bottom tho they may be forty foot deep. I know this River of Water of Life, is a deep River: but tho it is said to be deep, it is not said we can see no bottom. Indeed as to the wideness of it, it is said to be such as that it cannot be passed over: But I say, it is no [Page 100] where said that we cannot see to the bottom: nay the comparison im­plies, that a Man with good eyes may see to the bottom. 'Tis clear, as clear as Cristal. So then we will a little look down to the bottom, and see thorough these cristal streams, what's at the bottom of all.

First, Then, the bottom of all is, That we might be saved. These Joh. 5. 34. things I say, saith Christ, that you might be saved; and again, I am come that ye might have life, and that chap. 10. 10. you might have it more abundantly. This is the bottom of this great Ri­ver of Water of Life, and of its pro­ceeding from the Throne of God and of the Lamb: it is that we might be saved: it is that we might live. What a good bottom is here! What a sound bottom is here! But few deep Rivers have a good bot­tom. Mud is at the bottom of most Waters in the World, even the Sea it self when it worketh, casts up [Page 101] Mire and Dirt, and so do the hearts of Sinners: but the bottom of this Grace of God, and of the Spirit, and Word thereof, is that we might be saved, consequently a very good bottom.

Secondly, As the bottom of all is, that we may be saved; so that we may be saved by Grace, and this is a bottom sounder and sounder. Our Salvation might have bin laid upon a more diffi­cult bottom than this. It might have bin laid in our works, God might have laid it there, and have bin just, or he might have left us to have laid it where we would, and then to be sure we had laid it there, and so had made but a muddy bottom to have gone upon to life. But now, this River of Water of Life, it has a better bottom; (the Water is as clear as Cristal, Rom. 3. 24. look down to the bottom and see) we are justified freely by his Grace Ephes. 2. 5. 8. By Grace are ye saved; there is the bottom. Now Grace, as I have [Page 102] shewed you is a firm bottom to stand on, 'tis of Grace that Life might be sure. Surely David was not here, Rom. 4. 16. or surely this was not the River that he spake of, when he said, I sink in Psal. 69. 2. 14. deep Waters where there is no stand­ing, I am come into deep Waters where the floods over-flow me: deliver me out of the Mire, and let me not sink. I say, to be sure this could not be the River: No, David was now stragled out of the way, was tumbled into some pit, or into some muddy and dir­ty hole; for as for this River, it has a good bottom: a bottom of Salva­tion by Grace, and a Man needs not cry out when he is here, that he sinks, or that he is in danger of be­ing drowned in mud or mire.

Thirdly, The bottom of all is, as I said, that we might be saved, saved by Grace, and I will add, through the Redemption that is in Christ. This is still better and better. We read that when Israel come-over Jordan, the Josh. 2. 17. [Page 103] feet of the Priests that did bear the Ark, stood on firm ground in the bottom, and that they set up great stones for a memorial thereof. But chap. 3. 1, 2, 3. had Jordan so good a bottom, as has this most blessed River of Water of Life, or were the Stones that Israel took out thence, like this tried Isa. 28. 16. Stone, this sure Foundation? O the Throne! this River comes out of the Throne, and we are saved by Grace through the redemption that is in him. We read that there is a City Heb. 11. 10. that has Foundations, Grace is one, Christ another, and the truth of all the Prophets and Apostles, as to their true Doctrine another, &c. and again, all these are the very bottom Ephes. 2. 19, 20. of this goodly River of the Water of Life.

Fourthly, There is another thing to be seen at the bottom of this ho­ly River, and that is, the Glory of God; we are saved, saved by Grace, saved by Grace through the redem­ption [Page 104] that is in Christ, to the Praise and Glory of God. And what a good bottom is here. Grace will not fail, Christ has bin sufficiently tried, and God will not lose his Glory; there­fore they that drink of this River shall doubtless be saved, to wit, they that drink of it, of a spiritual Appe­tite to it: and thus much for the ex­plication of the Text.

I now come to make some use of the whole.

You know our Discourse has bin at this time of the Water of Life, of its quantity, head-spring and quali­ty: and I have shewed you that its nature is excellent, its quantity a­bundant, its head-spring glorious, and its quality singularly good.

First, Let this then in the first place, be a provocation to us to be more free in making use of this Wa­ter. There are many now a-days, that are for inventing of Waters, to drink for the health of the Body: [Page 105] and to allure those that are ill, to buy, they will praise their waters beyond their worth. Yea, and if they be helpful to one Person in a hundred, they make as if they could cure eve­ry one. Well here you have the great Physician himself with his Wa­ter, and he calls it the Water of Life, Water of Life for the Soul; this Wa­ter is Probatum est. It has been pro­ved times without number: it never fails, but where 'tis not taken. No Acts 26. 18. Isa. 5 4, 5. Disease comes amiss to it, it cures blindness, deadness, deafness, dumb­ness. It makes the lips of them that Song. 7. 9. are asleep to speak. This is the RIGHT Holy Water (all other is counterfeit) it will drive away Devils and Spirits, 'twill cure Inchantments, and Witch­crafts, Gal. 3. 1, 2, 3. Mar. 16. 17, 18. Ezek. 36. 26. Colos. 4. 6. Ezek. 36, 25. it will heal the Mad and Lu­natick: it will cure the most despe­rate Melancholy, it will dissolve doubts, and mistrusts, though they are grown as hard as Stone in the heart: It will make you speak well, it will [Page 106] make you have a white Soul, and that is better than to have a white Skin. It will make you tast well, it will make you disrelish all hurtful Meats; it will beget in you a good Isa. 30. 22. appetite to that which is good; 'twill remove Obstructions in the Stomach and Liver: It will cause that what you receive of Gods Bread, shall turn to good nourishment, and make Joh. 4. 14. good Blood. In a word, it preserv­eth Life: They that take this Water shall live longer than did old Methusalem; and yet he lived a Gen. 5. 27. great while.

Wherefore let me continue my ex­hortation to you, be more free in ma­king use of this Water. 'Tis the Mat. 20. 3, 4, 5, 6. wholesomest Water in the World, you may take it at the third, sixth, ninth, or eleventh hour, but to take it in the morning of your Age is best, for Eccle. 11. 1, 2, 3, 4. then Diseases have not got so great a head as when they are of long con­tinuance: consequently they will be [Page 107] removed with far more ease: besides, those that thus do, will receive endless Life and the comfort of it betimes; and that you know is a double life to one.

This Water, gently purges; and yet more effectually than any others. True, where bad humors are more tough and churlish, it will shew it self stronger of Operation, for there is no Disease can be too hard for it. It will as we say, throw the House out of the Windows, but will rid us of the plague of those most deadly Infections that other­wise will be sure to make us sleep in death, and bring us with the multi­tude down to Hell. But 'twill do us no hurt, it only breaks our sleep in se­curity, and brings us to a more quick apprehension of the Plague of our Heart and Flesh. It will as I said afore, provoke to Appetite, but make us only long after that which is wholesome. (If any ask why I thus [Page 108] allegorize, I answer, The Text doth lead me to it.)

Secondly, I advise therefore in the next place that thou get thee a dwelling place by these Waters, The Deut. 32. 12. beloved of the Lord shall dwell in safe­ty by him, and the Lord shall cover him all the day long. If thou ask, where that dwelling is? I answer, in the City of God, in, and among the Tabernacles of the most High. This River comes from the Throne, to water the City of God: and to that end it is said to run in the midst of the street of it. If ye will en­quire, Revel. 22. enquire, return, come. The Seed also of his Servants shall inhe­rit it, and they that love his name shall Psal. 69. 34, 35, 36. dwell therein. Get thee a dwelling in Jerusalem, in the midst of Jeru­salem, and then thou will be seated by this River.

In old times the Ancients had their Habitations by the Rivers; yea, we read of Aro [...]r that stood upon Josh. 13. 9. [Page 109] the brink of the River Arnon. Ba­laam also had his dwelling in his City Pethor, by the River of the Land of the Children of his People. Oh, by a River side, is the pleasant­est dwelling in the World, and of all Rivers, the River of the Water of Life is the best. They that dwell there, shall not hunger nor thirst, nei­ther Isa. 49. 10. Psal. 1. 3. Jer. 17. 8. shall the heat or Sun smite them, for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the Springs of Wa­ter shall he guide them. Trees plant­ed by the Rivers, and that spread out their Roots by the Rivers, they are the flourishing Trees, they bring forth their Fruit in their Season. And the Promise is that men that take up their dwellings by this River of Water of Life, shall be fruitful as such Trees.

If thou be'st a Christian, thou hast more than an ordinary call, and oc­casion to abide by these Waters, thy things will not grow but by these Wa­ters. [Page 110] Weeds, and the excellencies of most men, we may find in the barren Wilderness, they grow under every hedge: but thine are Gar­den, and so choice things, and will Jer. 31. 12. not thrive without much Water, no, not without the Water of Gods Ri­ver: dwell therefore here that thy Isa. 21. 1, 2, 3. Soul may be as a watered Garden. And when thou seeth how those that are loth to die, make provision at Tunbridge, Epsom, the Bath and o­ther places, and what houses they get that they may have their dwel­lings by those Waters, then do thou consider of thy spiritual Disease, and how nothing can cure thee but this blessed Water of Life: be also much of desires to have a dwelling place in Jerusalem that thou mayest al­ways be nigh to these Waters. Be often also in watering thy Plants with these Waters. I mean, the blessed Graces of God in thy Soul, then shalt thou grow and retain thy [Page 111] greenness, and prove thy self to be a Disciple indeed. And herein is Joh. 15. 8. God, and thy Father glorified that thou bear much fruit.

Thirdly, My third word is, bless God for providing for man such Wa­ters. These only can make us live; all others come out of the dead Sea, and do kill: there is no living Wa­ter but this. I say, shew thy acce­ptation of it with thanksgiving; if we are not to receive our Bread and Cheese, but with thankfulness, how 2 Cor. 9. 14, 15. should we bless God for this unspeak­able gift. This is Soul life, life against sin, life from sin; life against the Curse, Life from the Curse; Life beyond Hell, beyond Desert, beyond thought, beyond desires. Life that's pleasing; Life, that's profitable; Life everlasting. Oh my Brethren! bless God! who doth good, and gives us such Rain, filling our hearts with food and gladness. When Moses would take the heart of Israel, and [Page 112] took in hand to raise up their Spi­rits to thankfulness, he used to tell them that the Land that they were to go to, was a Land that God cared for, and that was watered with the Dew of Heaven. Yea, a land of Brooks Deut. 8. 6, 7, 8. Exo. 3. 8. chap. 13. 15. Lev. 20. 24. Numb. 14. 8. of Water, of Fountains and Deeps that spring out of the Valleys and Hills: a Land that flowed with Milk and Honey, which is the glory of all Lands. But yet in his Description he makes no mention of a River of Water of Life: a River the Streams whereof make glad the City of God.

This River is the running out of God's heart, the letting out of his very Bowels, for God is the Living God. This is his Heart and Soul. Yea, I will rejoice over them to do Jer. 22. 41. them good, and I will plant them in this Land assuredly, with my whole Heart, and with my whole Soul. I say, if ever Gods heart and soul ap­peared, it shewed it self in giving this Water of Life: and the Throne from [Page 113] whence it proceeds. Wherefore all the reason of the World that in the reception of it, thy heart and soul should run out and flow after him in Thanksgivings. See how David words it in the hundred and third Psalm, all the five first Verses, and do likewise.

Fourthly, By the Characters that are given of this Water of Life, thou art capacitated to Judge, when a Notion, a Doctrine, an Opinion comes to Whine Ears, whether it is right good, and wholsome, or how. This River is pure, is clear, is pure, and clear as Crystal. Is the Doctrine offered unto thee so? or is it muddy and mixed with the Doctrines of men? look man, and see if the foot of the Wor­shippers of Bell be not there: and if the Waters be not fouled thereby. What Water is souled, is not the Wa­ter of Life, or at lest not the Water of Life in its clearness. Wherefore if thou findest it not right, go up high­er [Page 114] to the Spring-head, for always the nearer to the Spring, the more pure; and clear is the Water. Fetch then thy Doctrine from a far, if thou canst not have it good nearer hand Job 36. 3. Thy life lies at stake, the counterfeit of things is danggrous, every body that is aware, is afraid thereof. Now a counterfeit here is most dangerous, is most destructive, wherefore take heed how you hear what you hear, for, as I said before of the Fish, by your colour 'twill be seen what Wa­ters you swim in: wherefore look you well to your selves.

Fifthly, Doth this Water of Life run like a River? like a broad, full, and deep River? Then let man, be his transgressions never so many, fear at all, but there is enough to save his Soul, and to spare. Nothing has been more common to many, than to doubt of the Grace of God: a thing most unbecoming a sinner of any thing in the World. To break the [Page 115] Law, is a Fact foul enough; but to question the sufficiency of the Grace of God to save there from, is worse than sin if worse can be. Where­fore despairing Soul, for 'tis to thee I speak, forbear thy mistrusts, cast off thy slavish fears, hang thy mis­givings as to this upon the Hedge: and believe, thou hast an invitation sufficient thereto, a River is before thy Face. And as for thy want of goodness and works: let that by no means daunt thee, this is a River of Water of Life; streams of Grace and Mercy. There is as I said enough therein to help thee, for Grace brings all that is wanting to the Soul. Thou therefore hast nothing to do, I mean as to the curing of thy Soul of its doubts and fears, and dispairing thoughts, but to drink and live for ever.

[Page 116] Sixthly, But what is all this to the dead World? to them that love to be dead? They toss their Vanities about as the Boys toss their Shittle-Cocks in the Air, till their Foot slips, and themselves descend into the Pit.

Let this suffice for this time.