A Murderer punished and pardoned, or, A true relation of the wicked life and shameful-happy death of Thomas Savage imprisoned, justly condemned, and twice executed at Ratcliff for his bloody fact in killing his fellow-servant on Wednesday, Octob. 28, 1668 / by us who were often with him in the time of his imprisonment in Newgate and at his execution, Robert Franklin ... [et al.]. To which is annexed a sermon preached at his funeral.

A MURDERER PUNISHED, AND PARDONED.

OR, A True Relation of the Wicked Life, and ſhameful-happy Death of Thomas Savage, Impriſoned, juſtly Condemned, and twice Executed at Ratcliff, for his Bloody Fact in Killing his Fellow-Servant, on Wedneſday, Octob. 28. 1668.

By us who were often with him in the time of his Impriſonment in Newgate, and at his Execution; Robert Franklin, Thomas Doolitel, Thomas Vincent, James Janeway, Hugh Baker.

To which is annexed a Sermon Preached at his FUNERAL.

The Thirteenth Edition: With the Addition of the leud Life, and ſhameful Death of Hannah Blay, who was condemned and executed for being guilty of the Bloody Murther committed by Tho. Savage. With other new Additions.

London, Printed in the Year, 1671.

To the Reader.

IN the following Narrative you have a relation of the bloody Murther committed by T. Savage, with an account of the wonderful mercies of God to his poor Soul after the commiting ſo bloody a ſin. To which is added a ſhort relation of the carriage and behaviour of that vile Strumpet Hannah Blay, during the time of her being in Newgate to her Execution: which (though it had nothing in it worthy to be related, yet (ſhe being an inſtrumental cauſe of that bloody reſolution, was thought fit to be inſerted, that ſhe may remain as an example of ſhame to all lewd women, and a ſevere example of Gods Juſtice upon ſuch cruel Monſters, who are not content with endangering the Souls of ſuch ignorant young men (that have not the fear of God before their eies (with their abominable whoredoms and Adulteries, but as it were to make ſure of deſtroying both body and Soul together, by adding to their former ſins the guilt of ſhedding innocent blood. And as you have a wonderful inſtance of Gods Free-Grace to the Soul of T. S. ſo the foulneſs of his Fact, the danger of damning his Soul, and the twice ſhameful execution which he ſuffered, may be a means to preſerve all young men and Apprentices from being guilty of the like fact. And as a help to you herein, you are adviſed to be careful what company you keep. That you addict not your ſelves to drinking, or gaming, or company keeping, which is the ruin of many young men, who by getting a habit of keeping company, or other Vices, are very often drawn to purloin from their Maſters to maintain them in their extravagancies: by which means, they do not only run the hazard of expoſing their bodies to publick ſhame (if they be diſcovered) to the great grief, and even heart-breaking of their Friends, (when they hear of ill courſes) but the wrath of God, and eternal damnation of their poor Souls, as you may ſee in the Narrative of T. S. who firſt began with Company keeping, from company keeping to Whoring, from Whoring to Thieving and Murther. And laſtly, be careful to ſpend the Lords day, and all other ſpare time in the ſervice of God, as Reading, Praying, Hearing the Word Preached, &c. which may be a means to preſerve thee from the guilt of ſins of this nature; and other ſins likewiſe, if thou apply thy ſelf ſeriouſly to this work. But whiles I am adviſing of others, I my ſelf commit an error in exceeding my bounds (being confined to a Page,) I reſt

A real well-wiſher to the eternal happineſs of thy immortal Soul.

BLood doth cry aloud; the blood of man, when violently ſhed by cruel hands for private revenge or covetouſneſs, or the ſatisfaction of ſome ſuch baſe luſt doth cry as far as from Earth to Heaven for vengeance: And however ſome horrible Murders may be ſeeretly plotted, and as ſecretly effected, yet ſeldom are they long unpuniſhed, even in this World; for beſides that, ſometimes the guilty-accuſing conſciences of ſuch perſons who have committed this hainous crime, do ſo inwardly laſh and torment them, that they can find no reſt untill they have made diſcovery of the Fact with their own mouth; there is the all-ſeeing eye of a ſin-revenging God which doth find them, and a ſtrange hand of his Providence which doth often follow them, and entangle them in their steps (when they are flying, and ſeeking ſome hidden place) which doth as it were bind them before they are in Chains, and deliver them before they are aware into the hands of Juſtice to be puniſhed.

But there is another Blood which doth ſend forth a louder cry, namely, the Blood of the Lord Jeſus Chriſt, which was ſhed for the ſins of men, which ſpeaketh better things than the Blood of Abel, crying for mercy and forgiveneſs: This Blood hath ſuch prevalency and virtue, that when it is applied by Faith unto the moſt notorious Malefactor guilty of Blood as well as other Wickedneſs, it doth out-cry and drown the voice of Blood, and every other ſin, and waſheth the most impure Soul died in ſin, unto a Scarlet and Crimſon hue. This Blood we hope was ſprinkled upon the Conſcience of this Murderer, who had a little before, embrued his hands in the blood of his Fellow-ſervant: for having given ſuch evidences of his ſincere repentance, and true Faith unto ſeveral of its Miniſters and other Christians that were with him before, and at his Execution; We hope, though he were juſtly puniſhed with the firſt death by the hand of man for his Crime, that through infinite Free Grace and Chriſt's Blood, he hath eſcaped the ſecond death, and wrath of God in Hell. The Narrative may give the ſame ſatisfaction to others which we the publiſhers hereof have received; which is as followeth.

THomas Savage born in the Pariſh of Giles's in the Fields, was put out Apprentice to Mr. Collins Vintner, at the Ship-Tavern in Ratcliff, where he lived about the ſpace of one year and three quarters, in which time he manifeſted himſelf to all that knew him, to be a meer Monſter in Sin; in all that time he never once knew what it was to hear one whole Sermon, but uſed to go in at one door, and out at the other, and accounted them fools that could ſpare ſo much time from ſin, as two or three hours on a Lords-day, to ſpend in the Lords Service: He ſpent the Sabbath commonly at the Ale-houſe, or rather at a Baſe-houſe with that vile Strumpet Hannah Blay, which was the cauſe of his ruine; he was by a young man (now gone to Sea) firſt enticed to go drink there, and after that he went alone, and now and then uſed to bring her a Bottle or two of Wine, which ſatisfied not her wicked deſires, but ſhe told him, if he would frequent her houſe, he muſt bring mony with him; he told her often he could bring none but his Maſters, and he never wronged his Maſter of two pence in his life; ſtill ſhe enticed him to take it privately; he replied, he could not do it, becauſe the Maid was alwaies at home with him; Hang her Jade, ſaith this impudent Slut, knock her brains out, and I will receive the Money. This ſhe many times ſaid; and that day that he committed the Murder, he was with her in the morning, and ſhe made him drunk with burnt Brandy, and he wanted one Groat to pay of his reckoning: ſhe then again perſwaded him to knock the Maid on the head, and ſhe would receive the mony; he going home between twelve and one of the clock, his Maſter ſtanding at the Street-door, did not dare to go in that way, but climeth over a back-door, and commeth into a Room where his Fellow-ſervants were at dinner: O, ſaith the Maid to him, Sirrah, you have been now at this Bawdy houſe, you will never leave till you are undone by them: He was much vexed at her, and while he was at dinner, the Devil entred ſo ſtrong into him, that nothing would ſatisfie but he muſt kill her; and no other way, but with the Hammer: to which end, when his Maſter was gone with all the reſt of the Family to Church, leaving only the Maid and this Boy at home; he goeth into the Bar, fetcheth the Hammer, and taketh the Bellows in his hand, and ſitteth down by the fire, and there knocketh the Bellows with the Hammer: the Maid ſaith to him, Sure the Boy is Mad; Sirrah, what do you make this noiſe for? He ſaid nothing, but went from the Chair, and lay along in the Kitchen window, and knocked with the Hammer there; and on a ſudden threw the Hammer with ſuch force at the Maid, that hitting her on the head, ſhe fell down preſently, ſcreeching out; then taking up the Hammer three times, and did not dare to ſtrike her any more: at laſt the Devil was ſo great with him, that he taketh the Hammer, and ſtriketh her many blows with all the force he could, and even rejoyced that he had got the victory over her: which done, he immediately taketh the Hammer, and with it ſtrikes at the Cupboard-door in his Maſter Chamber, which being but ſlit Deal, preſently flew upon, and thence he taketh out a Bag of Money, and putting it under his Arm under his Cloak, he went out at a back-dore ſtrait-way to this baſe houſe again, when he came thither, the Slut would fain have ſeen what he had under his Cloak, and knowing what he had done, would very fain have had the Money; he gave her half a Crown, and away he went without any remorſe for what he had done; going over a ſtile, he ſat down to reſt himſelf, and then began to think with himſelf, Lord, what have I done! and he would have given ten thouſand Worlds he could have recalled the blow; after this he was in ſo much horror, that he went not one ſtep but he thought every one he met came to take him; he got that night to Greenwich, and lay there, telling the people of the houſe that he was to go down to Graveſend; that night he roſe and walked about, and knew not what to do, Conſcience ſo flew in his face. The Miſtreſs of the houſe perceiving the Lad to have Money, and not ſealed up, ſaid, I wiſh this Lad came by this Money honeſtly; the next morning▪ he going away towards Woollidge, the Miſtreſs of the houſe could not be ſatisfied, but ſent for him back, and told him, Sweet heart, I fear you came not by this Money honeſtly; yes indeed Miſtreſs (ſaith he) I did, for I am carrying of it down to Graveſend to my Maſter a Wine-Cooper, we live upon London-Bridge, and if you pleaſe to ſend any one to my Miſtreſs, I will leave the Money with you; ſo there were ſome people going to London, and he writ a Note to ſend to his Miſtreſs, and he left the Money with the Woman of the houſe, and went his way, wandering towards Woollidge, and there was in the Ship-yard; about which time news came to Greenwich of the Murther that was committed at Ratcliff by a youth upon his fellow Servant, and that a bag of Money was taken away; the Miſtreſs of the houſe forthwith concluded that ſure it was the ſame youth that was at her houſe, and that that was the mony; whereupon ſhe ſent men out preſently to ſeek him, who found him in an Alehouſe, where he had called for one pot of Beer, and was laid down with his head on the Table, and faln aſleep: one of the men calling him by his name, Tom, ſaith he, did not you live at Ratcliff? he ſaid yes; and did not you Murther your fellow-ſervant? he confeſſed it; and you took ſo much mony from your Maſter? he acknowledged all; then ſaid they, you muſt go along with us, he ſaid, yes, with all my heart. So they went forthwith to Greenwich to the houſe where he lay that night, where when he came, he met his Maſter with ſome friends, and when his Maſter ſpake to him of it, he was not much affected at firſt, but after a little while burſt out into many tears; thence he was conveyed to the Juſtice at Ratcliff, where he fully confeſſed the Fact again; and by him was committed cloſe Priſoner in the Goal of Newgate, where Mr. H. B. (who after ſome acquaintance with him, and this preceding Narrative from his own mouth) came to ſee and ſpeak with him, and he ſeemed but little ſenſible of what he had done: Are you (ſaid he) the perſon that committed the Murther upon the Maid at Ratcliff? he ſaid yes, O what think you of your condition? what think you will become of your precious Soul? you have by this ſin not only brought your body to the Grave, but your Soul to Hell, without infinite mercy: were you not troubled for the Fact when you did it? not for the preſent Sir, ſaid he, but ſoon after I was, when I began to think with my ſelf what I had done. The next time he asked him, whether he were ſorry for the Fact? He ſaid, wringing his hands, and ſtriking his breſt, with tears in his eyes, Yes, Sir, for it cuts me to the heart to think that I ſhould take away the life of a poor innocent Creature; and that is not all, but for any thing I know, I have ſent her Soul to Hell. O how can I think to appear before Gods Bar, when ſhe ſhall ſtand before me, and ſay, Lord this wretch took away my life, and gave me not the leaſt ſpace that I might return to thee: he gave me now no warning at all, Lord. O then what will become of me?

Soon after the impriſonment of this Thomas Savage, in Newgate, upon the deſire of one of his Friends, Mr. R. F. and T. V. went to him in the Priſon, and had liberty, with much readineſs, from the Keepers to diſcourſe with him: They asked him, if he were the perſon that had murthered the Maid? He anſwered, that he was: they did then open to him the hainous nature of that ſin, endeavouring to ſet it home upon his Conſcience; telling him of the expreſs Law of God, Thou ſhalt not kill, and the expreſs threatning, That whoſoever ſheddeth mans blood, by man ſhall his blood be ſhed. They ſpake to him of the Law of the Land, and the puniſhment of Death which would certainly be inflicted upon him; that he had but a few Weeks more to live, and then he would be Tryed, and Condemned, and Executed: but they told him, that the puniſhment of Temporal Death was but ſmall in compariſon with the puniſhment of eternal Death in Hell, which he had deſerved, and was expoſed unto. They told him, that ſo ſoon as Death ſhould make a ſeparation between his Soul and Body, that his Soul muſt immediately appear before the dreadful Tribunal of the Sin-revenging God, and there receive its final doom, and be irreverſibly ſentenced to depart from the preſence of the Lord, in everlaſting fire, if he were found under the guilt of this or any other ſin. They asked him if he knew what Hell was? telling him what a fearful thing it would be for him to fall into the hands of the living God, how intollerable the immediate impreſſions of Gods wrath would be upon his Soul! what horrour and anguiſh he would there be filled withal! and how he would be bound up in Chains of darkneſs until the judgement of the great day! and then told him of the Glorious Appearance of the Lord Jeſus Chriſt to Judgment, that Soul and Body ſhould be then joyned together, and condemned together, and puniſhed together, with ſuch exquiſite torments as never entered into the heart of man to conceive! declaring the extremity and the eternity of the Torments of Hell, which were the juſt demerit of his ſins. Then they asked him, whether he had any hopes of eſcaping this dreadful puniſhment of hell? He anſwered that he had. They enquired into the grounds of his hopes; he told them that he repented of his fault, and hoped God would have mercy on his Soul. They asked him, whether he thought his Repentance would procure for him a Pardon? He knew no other way. They told him that God was juſt, and his juſtice muſt be ſatisfied, and there was no way for him to do it, but by undergoing the eternal torments of Hell, and did he know no way of ſatisfying Gods Juſtice beſides, and pacifying his anger that was kindled againſt him? No, he knew not any; and 〈◊〉 did he hope to be ſaved? He anſwered, yes. They •• quired whether ever he had experience of a gracious change wrought in him. Herein he could give no account, and yet hoped to be ſaved. Yes. They told him his hopes were unſound, having no good foundation, and he would find himſelf diſappointed; that it was not his repentance, his tears, and prayers (though he ought to uſe them as means) that would ſave him, if he fixed the Anchor of his hope upon them. That if he hoped to be ſaved in the condition which for the preſent he was in, he would certainly be damned. That he muſt caſt away all thoſe groundleſs hopes he had conceived, and endeavour to deſpair in himſelf, that being pricked and pained at heart, through the apprehenſions of the wrath of God ready to fall upon him, and ſeeing no poſſibility of flying and and eſcaping, if he looked only to himſelf, he might cry out, What ſhall I do to be ſaved? and enquire after a Saviour: and then they ſpake to him of the Lord Jeſus Chriſt, and the way of Salvation by him, which before he was ſottiſhly ignorant of, as if he been brought up in a Countrey of Infidels, and not of Chriſtians. The words ſpoken to him by theſe two Miniſters, ſeemed to take little impreſſion upon him, whilſt they were preſent; yet after they were gone, the Lord did begin to work, and he did acknowledg to Mr. B. that two had been with him (he knew not their names) whoſe words were like arrows ſhot into his heart, and he did wiſh that he had thoſe words in writing, eſpecially one expreſſion of T. V. That he would not be in his condition for ten thouſand Worlds, did affect and ſo affright him, that he ſaid, it made his hair ſtand an end.

An account of a Diſcourſe betwixt T. D. and T. S. about fourteen daies after he was Priſoner in Newgate.

VVHen I came in and ſaw him in Irons, I ſaid, were theſe Fetters for the ſake of the Goſpel, they would be far more precious than chains of Gold; but ſee here the curſed fruits of Sin, that thou ſhouldſt all thy life-time have been a faithful ſervant of God, haſt neglected no time to ſerve the Devil.

I asked him how old he was? he ſaid, 16 years old; I told him he was a young man, but an old ſinner; then I began to ſet my ſelf to bring him to a ſenſe of his ſin, and of his miſerable and loſt eſtate; and asked him whether he believed there was a God? he anſwered, yes; and doſt thou believe that this God is true? he ſaid, yes, and taking up the Bible, I asked him, doſt thou believe that this is the Word of God? he anſwered, yes; Then I told him, according to this Word, he was a damned wretch, and God had paſt a ſentence of death upon him; and told him plainly that he ſhould not enter into the Kingdom of God, but be a companion of Devils in a lake of Brimſtone to all Eternity, (meaning without Repentance, Converſion, and Faith in Chriſt.) Then I turned him to ſeveral Scriptures, and told him this was the Word by which he muſt be judged at the 〈◊〉 of God, and be damned or ſaved, according 〈◊〉 then he ſhould be found to be, converted, o • ••… converted; The Scriptures were theſe, 1 Cor. 6. 9. Know ye not that the unrighteous ſhall not inherit the Kingdom of God? be not deceived: neither Fornicaters, nor Idolaters, nor Adulterers, nor Eſſeminate, nor abuſers of themſelves with mankind, ver. 10. Nor Thieves, nor Covetous, nor Drunkards, nor Revilers, nor Extortioners, ſhall inherit the Kingdom of God.

Another Scripture I read to him, was Gal. 5. 19. Now the works of the fleſh are manifeſt, which are theſe, Adultery, Fornication, Uncleanneſs, Laſciviouſneſs, ver. 20. Idolatry, Witchcraft, Hatred, Variance, Emulations, Wrath, Strife, Seditions, Hereſies, ver. 21. Envyings, Murders, Drunkenneſs, Revellings, and ſuch like, of the which I tell you before, as I have alſo told you in time paſt, that they which do ſuch things, ſhall not inherit the Kingdom of God.

The next Scripture to the ſame purpoſe was Rev. 21. 8. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and ſorcerers, and idolaters, and all lyars, ſhall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimſtone, which is the ſecond death.

I told him theſe were the words of the holy, true, and infallible God; this was the ſentence which God had paſſed upon him, as the deſert of thoſe abominable ſins which he was guilty of: for theſe Scriptures pointed at ſeveral of the ſins which he confeſſed he had lived in, and had committed, as Drunkenneſs, Lying, Uncleanneſs, and Murder. I cryed, you confeſs your ſelf guilty of theſe ſins, and that God threatneth you with eternal death, with everlaſting torments, and excluſion from his Preſence and Kingdom; not only God's Juſtice, but God's Truth alſo, ſtood betwixt him and eternal happineſs; and told him, that I ſpake it with reverence, that the Holy God muſt be a lyar, or elſe he dying in the guilt of theſe ſins, muſt be certainly and eternally damned.

I asked him, what do you think? how will you eſcape the damnation of Hell, and the great wrath that is to come? you have heard what God ſaith, what do you ſay? what courſe will you take, and what means will you uſe, that you may not according to Gods threatning be caſt among Devils into eternal devouring flames? to this, at preſent, he made no reply, but did often ſhake his head, and lifted up his eyes towards Heaven.

Next I endeavoured to bring him to a ſight and ſenſe of the corruption of his nature, and of the ſinfulneſs of his heart; and told him all thoſe ſins were in his heart before they were actually committed; and turned him to the ſaying of Chriſt, Matt. 15. 19. for out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, Murders, Adulteries, Fornications, Thefts, Falſe-witneſſes, Blaſphemies; and told him that in his repentance for thoſe ſins, he muſt not only lay to heart, and be grieved for the outward acts, but lament and bewail the inward principle of corruption, whereby he was ſo ſtrongly inclined to ſuch horrid abominations, according to the example of David after his ſins of Adultery and Murder, in his confeſſion did follow them up to the riſe and original from whence they did ſpring, Pſal. 51. 5. Behold I was ſhapen in iniquity, and in ſin did my Mother conceive me. By this time I perceived ſome workings of heart within him, and that he was in ſome meaſure ſenſible of his loſt eſtate, and by his deportment and carriage, to be caſt down, not knowing what to do; I was unwilling to leave him without ſome grounds of hope that it may be he might be ſaved; that there was a poſſibility that he might obtain pardoning mercy, and be delivered from that great damnation that was due to him for his great tranſgreſſions. I began to open to him the readineſs of Chriſt, the fulneſs and ſufficiency of Chriſt to ſave the greateſt ſinners, and that God (I hoped in mercy to his Soul) had ſent me one of his Embaſſadors to offer him a pardon, and eternal life, if he were but willing to accept of Chriſt upon the terms of the Goſpel, for his Lord and Saviour, and did encourage and aſſure him, upon Repentance and Faith in Chriſt, there was mercy yet for him, though a Murderer, from theſe Scriptures, Iſa. 1. 18. Come now and let us reaſon together, ſaith the Lord, though your ſins be as Scarlet, they ſhall be as white as Snow; and though they be red as Crimſon, they ſhall be as Wooll. As I opened to him the great mercy of God in Chriſt towards Sinners, died in Grain, that were ſinners of a Scarlet colour, that had committed hainous tranſgreſſions, he brake forth into tears, and wept plentifully at the tidings of mercy and poſſibility that ſuch a one as he might be ſaved. Beſides, I turned him to ſome Scripture promiſes, that God would certainly forgive his ſins, and ſave his ſoul, if he could repent, and get Faith in Chriſt, ſuch as, Prov. 28. 13. He that confeſſeth and forſaketh his ſin, ſhall find mercy; and Iſa. 55. 7. Let the wicked forſake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. This Scripture he diligently heeded, and turned it down in his Bible; and theſe two Scriptures, (the night before he ſuffered) amongſt others, he alledged as the grounds of his hope of mercy.

I alſo gave him ſome Scripture inſtances of great Sinners that had obtained mercy, turned him to the example of Manaſſeh, 2 Chron. 33. to that of Mary Magdalen, Luke 7. 37, 38. to that of the Jews, Acts 2. 37, 38. that were guilty of the blood of Chriſt, that had murdered the Son of God; a greater Murther than which could not be committed; and yet upon Repentance and Faith, many of them were pardoned and ſaved. To that of Paul, 1 Tim. 1. 13, 14, 15, 16. ſhewed him how God had ſet up Paul as a pattern of Free-Grace, towards great ſinners, for the encouragement of ſuch, that (though guilty of great ſins) afterwards ſhould believe. To all theſe he hearkened very carefully, and took notice of the places of Scripture for his Meditation after I left him.

And laſt of all, I endeavoured to ſet before him Jeſus Chriſt, as the only remedy and Saviour for his Soul, and ſhewed him the inſufficiency of all his Duties, Prayers, and Tears, to get off the guilt of the leaſt ſin; that if he could ſhed a thouſand tears of blood for any one vain thought, it would be no better than puddle water to juſtify, or to ſave him. Much diſcourſe I had with him at this time, beſides what is here inſerted, and ſeveral other times when I went to viſit him in Newgate, which I willingly omit, becauſe this book ſhould not ſwell to too great a bulk.

After all, I went to Prayer with him; in which Duty he was much diſſolved into tears; he ſeemed to me, and his faithful Friend that was moſt with him above all others, to be very earneſt in Prayer, and with weeping eyes to beg for Pardon and converting grace, and Chriſt to be his Saviour, which was much inſiſted on in the Prayer that was made for him.

After which, adviſing him to conſider of what I ſaid, for that time I took my leave of him.

The next time, after this Diſcourſe, that Mr. Baker came to him, he enquired how it was with him: he ſaid, what T. D. had ſaid, did very much ſtartle him, that he knew not what to reply, and cryed out very much of the hainouſneſs of his ſins, that he ſhould commit that horrid ſin of Murder; and knew not what to do, for that left a deep impreſſion upon his heart, That God muſt be a Lyar, or elſe he (in that condition of impenitency) muſt be damned: yet he laid hold upon that Promiſe that was unfolded to him, That if a ſinner turned from his wicked ways, God would abundantly pardon; and afterwards read on the verſe that followed, Iſa. 55. 8. For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, ſaith the Lord. Upon which conſidering, ſaid, Men cry out for death and vengeance, no mercy to be had from Men; but Gods thoughts to a repenting ſinner were life, for he delighteth not in the death of a ſinner.

About four or five days after this, he was puzled about his performing of Duties, and reſting only upon Chriſt for Salvation; for he was tempted, if he perform Duties, to reſt upon them; or to let them alone, and leave them off, if he muſt reſt only upon Chriſt. At which time H. B. coming to him, enquired how it was with him now? and how he hoped to be ſaved? He anſwered, By Repentance and Faith; and I could eaſily tell you, to ſatisfie you, that I do repent, and do believe; but truly ſo to do as I ought, I find it the hardeſt thing in the World: I do believe, and I do not; I cannot tell how to believe that Chriſt died for ſinners, ſo as to throw my ſelf wholly and fully upon him, and to think my Tears and Prayers will do me no good.

But here, Reader, we muſt take notice of the unwearied diligence of the Devil, in uſing all means, from time to time, to undo, ruine, and wound the ſoul of this poor Malefactor, who would not forbear to ſollicit him to ſin, after he was caſt into Priſon for former Iniquities he had committed; for we cannot but judg that the Devil was loath to loſe ſuch a prey, as his Immortal ſoul, when he had brought him to the very mouth and gates of Hell, to have him ſnatched out of his hands by the free Grace of God; the Devil did work the more (becauſe he knew his time to tempt him was but ſhort) to blemiſh and eclipſe the gracious work of God upon his heart, and cloud the glory of God's mercy in ſaving ſuch a ſinner. He was by ſome former acquaintance viſiting of him, (who ſhewed their love to a death-deſerving ſinner, no other way than by calling for drink, and deſiring him to drink with them,) overcome therewith, and after ſome former convictions of ſin, and his loſt eſtate, did twice relapſe into the ſin of drunkenneſs, whereby he cauſed many to fear that all this while he had no more than ſome common workings of the ſpirit; and put us to a ſtand, that we knew not what would be the iſſue of theſe things; but yet not daring to omit endeavors (if poſſible) as inſtruments, under God, to ſave his ſoul: we did after this, viſit him again, and again, and ſet forth unto him the greatneſs of his ſin, that he ſhould ſin yet more againſt the Lord; and in his affliction and chains to provoke the Lord to greater wrath againſt his ſoul; with many words to that purpoſe.

After which, his ſoul was wounded, his heart was pierced, he knew not what to do; he asked, may mercy be had for a backſliding ſinner? to which were given him ſome Scriptures, where God called to backſliding ſinners to return, and invited them to repent, and promiſed mercy to them if they did, even after they had done as wickedly as they could: and this was much enlarged upon before him from Jer. 3. 1, to 15. verſe. But God that had begun to awaken and to rouſe his conſcience, that he might ſet him up as a pattern of Free-Grace, would not let the Devil go thus away with his ſoul, but brought him to a deep ſenſe of his falling into ſin, that he much lamented, with many tears, the ſadneſs of his ſtate, the miſery of his Soul, ſaying, what will become of my ſoul! my Immortal ſoul! I cannot think what will become of my ſoul! I deſerve Hell ten thouſand times over, and have I now but one grain of ſand left in the glaſs to work for eternity! ſhall I neglect God any longer? O I have neglected God too long already! ſtriking his hand upon his breſt, and wringing his hands, and ſhaking his head, and weeping abundantly, ſaid, Lord, what ſhall I do? O God, what ſhall I do? Lord, what will become of me? If God had dealt juſtly with me, I had now been in Hell, I had been daſhed into Hell when I murthered that poor innocent creature; I wonder that I am not now in Hell; that ſuch a wretch as I, am not in Hell; God hath been pleaſed to manifeſt more mercy to me in ſparing of me, and affording me ſo long time for repentante, but I have neglected time, and relapſed into drunkenneſs and vain talking, time after time. I thought this place (meaning the hole in Newgate) a hell upon earth, and did account it a heaven to be among the other Priſoners; but now God hath tried me, whether ſin will be bitter and diſpleaſing to me or not, I have this day (being Lords day) been among the Priſoners, and they asked me to play at Cards, but inſtead of complying with them, I reproved them, and told them for my part, I had profaned Sabbaths enough already, I have but a little time to work for my ſoul, and I ought not to neglect time now; that they likewiſe (he told them) if they rightly conſidered, had ſomething elſe to do, and ſtriking his hand upon his breaſt, with much earneſtneſs he cried out with tears. Now, now, I find that God hath been at work, that God hath been at work upon my ſoul; he hath, I am ſure, been at work, for now I ſee ſo much evil, and taſt ſuch bitterneſs in ſin, that I am not ſo much troubled that I am to die, nor ſo much troubled that I am in danger of hell, as to think I ſhould ſo diſhonour God, that I ſhould ſo offend ſo gracious and merciful a God, and ſpurn againſt all his mercies. Oh my ſoul, my Immortal ſoul, I know not what will become of it to all eternity, it is the grief of my very ſoul that I have neglected time as I have done, now I ſee ſo much need of Chriſt, and ſo much preciouſneſs and excellency in Chriſt, that if the greateſt King in the World ſhould come and throw his Crown at my foot, and tell me I ſhould enjoy it, and all the glory of it for millions of years, and ſhould have my liberty preſently, and ſhould ſay, but it muſt be without Chriſt, I would ſooner chooſe to die this moment, nay, to be racked to pieces by ten thouſand deaths, or burn ten years together, ſo I may have a Chriſt, I ſpeak freely from my heart, ſo far as I know my heart; and now I find it is not only the Devils tempting me, hath brought me to this, but this curſed, wretched, devilliſh heart of mine within. It is within me, ſo that it was in me before it was committed by me. I deſerved hell ten thouſand times over before I committed this horrid ſin; well, now I am reſolved I will pray as much as I can, and weep, and wreſtle with God, as if I were to have Heaven for it; but when I have done all, I will deny all, for my Prayers and Tears cannot ſave me, and I will fully and wholly throw my ſelf at the feet of Chriſt, and if I am damned, I will be damned there; and more he ſpake to this purpoſe in Mr. Bakers hearing.

About three dayes after, Mr. B. coming to him, asked him how it was with him? He told him that the Devil was very buſie with him, and did ſollicite him grievouſly with his temptations, perſwading him to have thoughts of eſcaping; theſe things (ſaid he) hindred my minding of God one part of the day, the other part of the day the Devil fills me with drowſineſs, that I can neither pray nor read, nor perform any duty, nor mind any one that prays with me; ſometimes he tempts me to delay, telling me that it is time enough for me to think of Repentance when I am Condemned, and that God is a merciful God; and ſometimes he tempted▪ me to deſpair, telling me that it was impoſſible that ſo monſtrous a ſinner as I had been ſhould be ſaved; but bleſſed be God, that he made me to think that theſe were but the Devils temptations, although I have been ſadly hurried with them for ſome days; but that which did moſt fill me with terror, was the frequent fears of the Devils appearing perſonally to me, which did ſo exceedingly trouble me in Prayer, ſo that I could ſay nothing when I kneeled down, but was fain to ſet the Candle down before me, and durſt not look one way or other, for fear I ſhould ſee him; and my thoughts have been ſo vain many times when you have been reading to me, that I have ſcarce heard a word of what you ſaid.

A Diſcourſe betwixt H. B. and T. S. Priſoner in Newgate, after ſome Friends went away diſſatisfied, fearing he had not a ſenſe of his ſin, &c.

H. B. asking him how it was with him? he replied, It was the grief of my ſoul that I ſhould be no more affected, I think I have the moſt rocky, ſtony heart in the World, if ever there was an heart of Iron, I have one, it is not fit to be called an heart. To have others come and pray with me, and inſtruct me, and ſee how they are affected with my condition, and yet I not at all affected with my own condition; Oh it is the grief of my ſoul to ſee it ſo! and yet as ſoon as Miniſters and good People are gone, and I walk about and conſider, Oh it melts me, and breaketh my heart in pieces, to think I can mourn for ſin, and grieve for ſin no more, when God's people are with me! becauſe it cauſeth them to think that I am not ſenſible of my ſin, though, bleſſed be God, I am in ſome meaſure ſenſible of the evil of my ſins, and it is the grief of my ſoul to think how I have diſhonoured God, and abuſed his Mercy, and ſpurned againſt his Mercy and Patience.

After this they both ſpent ſome time in Prayer, and H. B. asked him, how it was with him now? he ſaid, I find ſo much ſweetneſs in Prayer, although I cannot find God loveth me, that to think I am not Curſing and Swearing as others are, but be confeſſing my ſin, my very tears trickle down my cheeks for joy; ſometimes I find my heart ſo dead and dull in Duty, that I know not what to ſay in Prayer; at other times I find my heart ſo full, and ſo much affected in Duty, that I could wiſh I might never riſe from off my knees.

The night before the Seſſions, H. B. coming to him, asked him if it was not terrible to him to think of appearing before the Bar of Men? he anſwered, Methinks when I conſider ſeriouſly of it, what a light poor thing Mans Bar is in compariſon of Gods Bar, yet Mans Bar is enough to daunt one, to hear them ſay; Take him Jaylor, tie him up: but to appear before Gods Bar, who knoweth all the ſins that ever I committed; he ſaw all my ſecret ſins, and for God to ſay, Take him Jaylor, Take him Devil, ſhut him up in the Dungeon of Hell: Oh! that is enough, I believe, to make the ſtouteſt heart in the World to tremble, for there is no recalling that ſentence, and I believe there are many go out of this Priſon, as I ſaw formerly three that went to be hanged, and they were almoſt drunk, and did ſing all the way they went, but Oh their note was ſoon changed; when they came to ſtand before Gods Bar.

The morning before he went to the Seſſions, H. B. and the Priſoner ſpent ſome time in Prayer, the Priſoner in his Prayer did earneſtly beg of God that he would keep him from thoſe temptations he might be expoſed unto by bad company; After this he was taken down to the Seſſions-houſe, but was not called, becauſe the Jury of Middleſex did not ſit that day.

At night H. B. came to him again, and asking how it was with him, he anſwered, he found it no eaſie thing to be a true Chriſtian; I thought before I came to Priſon, that reading a Chapter now and then, and ſaying the Lords Prayer and the Creed at night when I went to bed, would have ſaved me, though many times I was a ſleep before I had half done; but now I find it no ſuch eaſie thing to get to Heaven, nay, I find it the hardeſt thing in the world, for my Prayers, and Tears, and Duties, if I could fall upon my knees, and never riſe off from them while I live, they would not ſave me, for all this is but Duty, but now I know there is merit enough in the Blood of Chriſt to ſave me; and he did earneſtly beg of God in Prayer, that God would waſh his ſoul in the Blood of Chriſt and blot out all his ſins out of the book of his remembrance, and turn them behind his back; though I as earneſtly beg they might be all ſpread before my face, that I might have a more humble and throughly broken heart for them; Lord, one drop of that blood is enough to waſh away all my ſins; and ſo after ſome conference H. B. left him for that night, who heard from one that was with him that night, that he ſpent that time moſt in Prayer and Reading.

The ſecond morning in the time of the Seſſions, Mr. Baker, that was a careful Friend for the good of his Soul, went to the Seſſions-houſe, where he found him well, and in good frame, and continued with him for the ſpace of two or three hours that morning, after which time Mr. Baker was from him to hear the Trial of the perſon that was arraigned, and afterward executed for the fire upon the houſe burnt down in Mincing-Lane, for the ſpace of half an hour, or thereabout; in which time, in company of other Priſoners, he was much diſtempered with ſomething that he had drank amongſt them, which did take from him his underſtanding, that he was not his own man, we judge (that though this did caſt a blemiſh upon the profeſſion that he had made after he came to Newgate) it was not a voluntary act, but ſome ſurprizal or deſign of the other upon him; partly becauſe the quantity was far leſs than what at other times he could drink without any diſturbance to his head. A Friend alſo heard Hannah, the Strumpet, that enticed him to his former wickedneſs: ſay, others have made you drunk to day, but I will make you drunk to morrow: But afterwards he was afraid to drink in their company, but rather denied to take what was neceſſary for his refreſhment.

The Priſoners were much againſt his accuſing of that Harlot, and did much perſwade him to take ſomething to cheer his ſpirits; and when T. D. was with him on Saturday before he died, he charged him with this ſin, which had cauſed ſuch a blot upon all the profeſſion he had made, and what great cauſe he had to be humbled before God, and deſired him to tell him as a dying man, whether it was his voluntary act and delight in exceſſive drinking, or no? and he did profeſs that he knew it was not the quantity that he had drunk, which was not neer ſo much as at other times he did uſe, without diſtempering himſelf.

However, God was pleaſed to make him taſt the bitterneſs of that cup, in that he had given ſuch occaſion to ſinners to ſpeak evil of the ways of himſelf) upon the ſtones cried out; Oh that I ſhould offend God! And though he did much lament the ſcandal, yet he always ſaid, that he looked not upon it as a ſin of Drunkenneſs, but a circumvention; or to uſe his own words, that ſomething was put into the drink to diſtemper his head.

On Saturday during the Seſſions, he was Arraigned, and pleaded Guilty, confeſſing, with many tears, and wringing his hands, that he did, through the inſtigation of the Devil, and enticement of that wretched Creature (meaning his Harlot) th •• he had committed that bloody Fact, which was ſuc • an horror to his Conſcience, that he would not do it again for ten thouſand Worlds; his carriage and confeſſion was ſuch, that he much moved the Honourable Bench and Jury, and moſt of the Beholders.

On Munday next, he received his Sentence of death, after which time he was with the other condemned Priſoners, and did pray with them four times a day, and read to them, and ſung Pſalms with them. After the execution of the reſt, he had time given, or procured him by the Honourable Sheriff of London, for ſome daies; which he improved to the great advantage of his Soul.

On Friday night he uttered theſe expreſſions in Company with H. B. being the day that the other Priſoners were Executed.

I find, ſaith he, ſo much ſweetneſs, and delight, and pleaſure in Gods ways, and ſo much folly in the ways of ſin, that if there were no Heaven to reward, nor any Hell to puniſh, I could not but love the waies of God, and the people of God; O it is ſo ſweet to be in company with them, praying and converſing with them, over what is in hearing others Swear and Curſe, that I account it as great a mercy as any almoſt, that I may be in their company; O methinks it is a Heaven to me to be with Gods Miniſters and People; and Prayer now is ſo ſweet, that I grudge the time alwaies when I am off from my knees, or go down to the Grate: Now there is nothing in the World I prize like Chriſt, one Chriſt above ten thouſand Worlds; now I do repent, and I do believe through mercy, it is the Lord's work, but I earneſtly beg and pray for a more humble, and a more broken heart, and a more through ſenſe of ſin, and a greater ſorrow for it, and beg that God would enable me to come to him, to believe in him; Lord, ſaith he, Faith is thy work, Repentance is thy work, do thou enable me to repent, nay, thou haſt enabled me to repent, and I do from the very bottom of my heart, Lord, as far as I know my own heart: I repent that I ſhould offend ſo gracious, and ſo merciful a God as thou art; Lord, and Faith is thy work; Lord, ſaith he, haſt not thou ſaid, no man can come to thee except the Father draw him; draw me O Lord, and I ſhall run to thee, enable me to believe, Lord, and I ſhall believe; nay, I do believe, Lord, that Jeſus Chriſt his Blood was not ſhed in vain; did Chriſt die for nothing, Lord, did he not die to ſave all repenting and believing ſinners, of whom I am chief?

On Saturday at night, in Company with Mr. Baker, he diſcourſed thus,

O my dear Friend, taking me by the hand, come hither, ſaith he, and opening the Coffin, look, here is the ſhip, ſaith he, in which I muſt lanch out into the Ocean of Eternity: and is it not a terrible thing (ſaith he) to ſee ones own Coffin and Burying cloaths, when at the ſame time I am as well as you; do you think it would not daunt you, and to go to the Gallows to have the Halter, and to die there? were this for the ſake of the Goſpel, I ſhould not care, were it ten hundred times a worſe death, but to ſuffer this curſed death for ſuch horrid ſins, O this is ſad! why, ſaid I, you have a greater mercy, in ſome reſpect, than thoſe that die in their beds, for they are full of ſickneſs and pain, and cannot ſo well mind repentance as you who are well, and have nothing elſe to mind. (Ah Sir, ſaith he, their ſins are of a far leſs nature than mine, and ſo they do not need ſo much repentance as mine do; my dying for ſuch horrid ſins makes my repentance to be ſo much the more hard. Oh, ſaith he, I believe it, it is a hard work to die, I could carry it out as bravely as any, (do you think I could not?) But to conſider that as I die, and am ſentenced from Gods Bar, ſo I muſt be for ever, immediately either be everlaſtingly happy, or everlaſtingly miſerable: To conſider this, would make a ſtout heart to tremble; thoſe poor Creatures that were here the other night, (meaning the other condemned Priſoners) they know not what it is to be in an Eternal ſtate, and if they are gone to Hell, O Lord, how miſerably are they diſappointed, who hoped for to have gone to Heaven, and are ſent from thy Bar to endleſs burning: Lord, what a mercy is it that I have a little time longer left, let it be improved to thy glory, and let my ſoul live, and I ſhall praiſe thee.

The Laſt Lords-day he lived, he deſired to be alone, and ſpent it in wreſtling with God by prayer, and in other duties in order to his preparation for his great change by death, that then he expected the next day, in which duties he found ſo much of God, that he had ſome fore-taſts of the joys of Heaven, and when we asked him what of God he had found that day, he replyed, that he had ſuch pleaſure and delight in mourning for ſin, and praying unto God, that he was loath to come off from his knees; at night there were ſome Miniſters that ſate up with him, and ſpent that night in Prayer with him, and for him, and in conference; on Munday morning came T. D. to him before day (thinking it was his laſt day, for an order was ſent on Friday for his Execution on Munday) and ſaid to him, Thomas, how is it with you now, your laſt day begins to dawn? he ſaid, bleſſed be God I am not affraid to die, becauſe I hope I ſhall go to Jeſus Chriſt; after ſome time in Prayer for him, we deſired him to ſpend ſome time in that Duty, which he performed with ſo much affection, and earneſt pleading with God, that all the company were exceedingly melted, and their hearts beyond ordinary meaſure warmed, and raiſed, that the room did ring with ſighs and groans; and there was ſuch a mighty preſence of the Spirit poured out upon him, and on thoſe that joyned with him, that we do not remember the time when ever we had experience of the like; in which Prayer, after the confeſſion of his ſins, he begged earneſtly for pardon, and for an intereſt in Chriſt, ſaying, O Lord, wilt thou let me die without a Chriſt? ſhall I leave this World before thou ſmileſt upon my ſoul? thou haſt promiſed pardon, and mercy, and ſalvation to thoſe that do repent, and to thoſe that do believe; Lord, I do repent, I do believe, if I know my own heart, I do repent, I do believe; Lord, I roll my ſelf upon thy Son, I caſt my ſelf at his Foot for mercy; thou wouldſt be juſt if thou doſt damn me, but thou haſt pardoned others, and it will be to the Praiſe of thy Free-Grace to pardon me; Lord, ſhall thoſe Prayers that have been made, and all thoſe tears that haue been ſhed for me, and all thoſe inſtructions which have been given me, be all in vain? with many other expreſſions in that Prayer, which wonderfully affected the hearts of thoſe that were with him; that afterwards we looked upon one another, wondering at the Grace of God towards him, that one ſo wicked all his days; ſo young (being 16. years old) ſo lately acquainted with the wayes of God, ſhould have ſuch a ſpirit of prayer poured out upon him: after this he prayed with more life and fervency then before, and the nearer he came to his end, the more we perceived God was ripening him for his glory.

After this, we took our leave of him, not knowing but that was the laſt day; for the Cart ſtood below, and the Coffin fetched down, and ſome of the honourable Sheriffs of London's men, came into the Priſon; but the Sheriff of Middleſex having not notice to be ready, his Execution was deferred till Wedneſday following.

Reader, here take notice, that the report that the reaſon why he was not Executed on Munday, was becauſe he was drunk, is an abominable falſhood, for to our knowledge, that were with him, he did not eat nor drink that morning. When we went up to him again, we told him that we perceived he was not to dye that day, giving him caution, not to think there was any pardon intended for him: and one came from the Sheriff to acquaint him with the reaſon of the delay of his Execution.

When his Coffin was carried up to him again, one asked what he thought, and what were the workings of his heart, when he ſaw his Coffin brought back, he ſaid, he was much troubled, and it daunted him to ſee it; for he could willingly have dyed that day to go to Chriſt. On Munday in the Afternoon he had an exceſſive pain in his Teeth (as we judged occaſioned by his leaving off his cloaths, and putting on ſome thin apparel to die in;) and that evening he expreſſed great willingneſs to dye and leave this world, he ſaid, I ſee and find ſo much excellency in Chriſt, that he is ſo pure, pure in grace, pure in holineſs, pure in all things; Lord, I count it an hell to be upon earth, I ſo long to be where I might enjoy thee: and he ſpent ſome time in Prayer (notwithſtanding his pain) with much affection, wherein he ſaid, the pain of thee Teeth was great, but the pain of Hell was greater!

On Tueſday, the day before he died, after ſome time ſpent in prayer both by him and H. B. being full of joy, he expreſſed himſelf thus; O my dear friend, what a welcome ſhall I give you when you come to Heaven; and ſay to you, come, ſee, come, ſee, this is the glory that you told me of, but all that you ever told me, was nothing to what I have found, O what a place is this! O how ſhall we love one another then! ſure it cannot be, but Heaven muſt be a glorious place, where God, and Chriſt, and Angels be.

The night before he died, a Miniſter came to Thomas Savage, and after other ſerious diſcourſe, for ſatisfaction of a Chriſtian friend that had ſeen him before, he demanded of him what were now the grounds of his hopes of ſalvation? He made this reply; God both in infinite mercy made me deeply ſenſible of great ſins, and not only of them, but of the vileneſs of my heart and nature, and God hath made me to abhor my ſelf for my ſins, and I hope truly to repent of them, for that which hath been the delight of my ſoul, is now as bad as hell; and God hath given me to ſee, that all my own prayers and tears, and all the prayers of all the good people that come to me, are not able to ſave: A Chriſt alone; I throw my ſelf at the feet of Chriſt for mercy, and if I periſh, I will periſh there. I feel longings and breathings after Chriſt, and love him more than my life; I long to be with him, and I would not be to live any longer; this world is a little Hell becauſe of ſin; I fear not death, for I hope the ſting of it is taken out for me.

This laſt night before his death, he deſired us to ſit up with him, in order to his better preparation for the great work he had to do the next day, that we might wreſtle with God on his behalf, that when death approached ſo near unto him, he might have ſome nearer acceſſes of God into his ſoul, that when pale death ſtared him in the face, he might ſee God's ſmiling countenance; which opportunity we readily embraced, and ſpent the former part of the night in Prayer, till two of the clock in the morning; about which time he deſired us to go down into the Lodge, that he might have ſome part of the night for Prayer and Meditation alone, and to diſcourſe a while with his friend Mr. Baker, to whom he moſt of all did open his very heart, and ſpake more freely to, than to any others; (whom for that reaſon we left with him) and when we were gone down, his friend being with him, who told us afterwards, he fell into admiration, and ſaid, What a prodigy am I? What a wonder of mercy, that God ſhould incline the hearts of his Miniſters to come and pray with me, and pour out their ſouls in prayer thus for me? For me a Murtherer; for me a Drunkard; for me ſo vile and ſinful? Well, I cannot but love God, and though I go to Hell, yet I will love God for his goodneſs and graciouſneſs to me already manifeſted in this world; yea, though I ſhould be damned for my ſin, yet I could, and would love God. What, would they venture to come and pray with me a Murtherer? How did they know but I might have murthered ſome of them? Pray for me! wreſtle for me! well, I know God loves me; I am ſure God loves me.

When he was in prayer, ſome of us heard him ſay; Now Lord I am coming to thee, thou art mine, and Chriſt is mine, and what need I be afraid of Death? Lord give me ſome ſenſe, and ſome ſigne of thy Love, that when my Soul ſhall be ſeparated from my body, it might be received into glory.

Afterwards when he looked upon his cloaths he had put on to dye in, ſaid, What! have I got on my dying cloaths? dying cloaths did I ſay? they are my living cloaths, the cloaths out of which I ſhall go into eternal glory, they are the beſt cloaths that ever I put on.

About four of the clock in the morning we went up to him again, full of expectations what he would ſay to us, and what we ſhould hear from him, and T. D. ſtood behind him and took his expreſſions as he ſpoke them, from his own mouth; and firſt he told us, I account it a great mercy that God hath ſhewed me the evil of ſin, before he caſt me into Hell, ſin hath not only brought my body to the grave, but my ſoul in danger of everlaſting burnings.

The Lord will have mercy on me I hope; I am filled with joy, I am no more afraid to dye, than to ſtand in this place, the Lord make me thankful. The Lord hath been working on my ſoul; for it was not I that could pray, nor refrain from company, nor delight in any thing that is good; I have cauſe to bleſs God that ever I was taken (and this we have heard him often ſay) for if I had eſcaped I had gone on in my ſin, and might have loſt my ſoul for ever.

One asked him which he thought was worſe, hell or ſin? uſing ſome geſture of body, ſaid, hell is very dreadful, but ſin is worſe than hell, becauſe ſin brings mens ſouls to hell, and ſin is that which offendeth God.

One asked him what he thought of heaven? with a ſmiling countenance ſaid, heaven! it cannot be, but heaven muſt be an excellent place, for it is an holy place. We ſpake to him concerning his Coffin, that was by him, whether it did not trouble, and amaze him to have it in his ſight; he replyed, with all my ſoul I could go into my Coffin; oh it is a comfortable place. (He ſpake it with joy) I can comfortably die. I have found ſuch a deal of joy and comfort, that I would not for a world have been without it.

We enquired, whether death did not affright him, morning Light will preſently appear, he anſwered, death indeed did trouble me, but now not at all, I long for day, I am not daunted at death. Die! it is nothing: this life is nothing: but to die eternally, and to looſe God, and Chriſt, and Heaven, that is death. Hell torments is not ſo much, as to be ſhut from the preſence of God. Alas! who would not die this death to go to Jeſus Chriſt? when my body is upon the Gibbet, my ſoul ſhall be carried by Angels into Heaven. My heart is ſo drawn out after God, that I could leave this world to be with him. This world is nothing, thoſe that have the pleaſure of it, they have nothing. I deſire to die, becauſe I long to be with Chriſt, there I ſhall never ſin more; there is no ſin, but joy, where I ſhall ſing Hallelujahs & praiſe to God. We asked what he thought of the company of Gods people, for he now had had experience of company, good and bad. He ſaid, I had rather be here (meaning the hole in Newgate) with bread and water with ſuch company, than to have the company of wicked perſons, with the greateſt dainties. It was wicked company that drew me away. I account it the greateſt mercy, to have the Prayers of Gods people for me, had I had my deſerts, I had been now in hell, where I ſhould have had no prayers, no inſtructions; God doth love me, for he hath inclined the hearts of his People and Miniſters to pray for me, and their Prayers have prevailed.

Being asked what promiſes he found to be his ſupport againſt the guilt of ſin, now he was to die, he alledged theſe, repeating the words himſelf, Whoſoever will, let him come and drink of the waters of Life freely; and he that confeſſeth and forſaketh his ſin, ſhall find mercy; & let the wicked forſake his way, & the unrighteous man his thoughts, and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy on him, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. This word (abundantly pardon) did often refreſh his ſoul; I have ſinned abundantly, but God will pardon abundantly. After theſe, he mentioned another, viz. This is a faithful ſaying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Jeſus Chriſt came to ſave ſinners, of whom I am chief: & ſaid, I do rely and throw my ſelf upon Jeſus Chriſt, I do believe there is merit enough in him, and all-ſufficiency in him to ſave me; It is nothing that I can do, will ſave me.

He complained, that it was the grief of his ſoul, that he could love God no more, and love Chriſt no more for his mercy towards him, in giving him ſo much time, & ſo many helps, in ſending ſo many Miniſters to inſtruct him, but added, when ſeveral Miniſters had been with me, I threw off all, & returned to ſin, & did as vainly as any. I could not have repented, and believed of my ſelf, it is the work of God. He often ſaid, I fear not death, it was nothing with him to die, & to go to Chriſt. He often ſaid, that he had rather die imediatly, having an intereſt in Chriſt than to live a thouſand years in this world, in the enjoyment of all the pleaſures of it, without Chriſt.

And, that he had found more pleaſures and delight in the ways of God, ſince he came into Priſon, than ever he found in all the ways of ſin.

He confeſſed his ſins, ſaying, he firſt neglected and profaned the Sabbath, and ſaid this was the beginnig of all his wickedneſs, that on the Sabbath morning, he ſtudied what company to go into, in what place of ſin he might ſpend the Sabbath, then to wicked Society, then to Ale-houſes, then to Brothel-houſes, then to murder, then to theft, then to Newgate, and yet at laſt he hoped to Heaven.

He lamented, ſaying, I have ſtriven to diſhonour God, and to run into ſin: Oh that I ſhould ſpend ſo much time in ſerving of the Devil, and now have but a little moment of time to ſpend in the ſervice of God, and to the glory of God.

This diſcourſe being ended, we deſired him now on his laſt morning before he went into eternity, to pray with us, and he willingly conſented, and his prayer was as followeth, being taken from his mouth by Thomas Doolittel, that alſo took in writing his preceding diſcourſe; Verbatim.

The Prayer of Thomas Savage in Newgate, with thoſe that ſate up with him the night before his Execution.

O Moſt merciful and ever bleſſed Lord God, I beſeech thee, O Lord, look down upon me with an eye of pity if it be thy bleſſed will, it is thy infinite mercy that I am on this ſide the grave, and out of Hell: O Lord I have deſerved to be caſt into Torments to all Eternity. How have I offended thee, and run on in ſin, and thought I could never do enough to abuſe thy mercy! Pardon the ſins that I have committed, waſh that bloud from off my ſoul, let not my ſoul periſh to Eternity. It was 〈◊〉 horrid crime to ſhed innocent bloud; Pardon that ſin, O Lord, let the blood of Chriſt cry more for mercy, than the blood of that Creature cry for Vengeance. O Lord, thou haſt been merciful to me in giving me time to repent, for ought I know, her Soul is undone for ever, Lord forgive me, Lord forgive me, I knew not what I did. Forgive my Sabbath-breaking, lying, curſing, forgive my drunkenneſs, blot them out of the book of remembrance, turn them away behind thee. Lord I have repented of them from my Soul, that ever I ſhould offend God, ſo good, and ſo merciful and gracious, I do believe on thee, and do wholly throw my ſelf upon thee. I acknowledge it would be just in thee to damn my Soul, but it will be infinite mercy in thee to ſave me, and what free grace will it be in the to pardon me. It is dreadful to loſe the body, but how dreadful will it be to loſe the Soul to all eternity! Lord let it not be in vain that I have had ſo many inſtructions, O let me not go down to Hell, let my Soul bleſs and praiſe thy Name for ever, for what thou haſt done for me, thou haſt been at work upon my heart, and thou haſt helped me to repent, the Lord be praiſed. Lord I deſire to be more and more humbled under the ſenſe of my ſins, for they are dreadfull; there are many Souls that have not committed thoſe ſins that are now in Hell. O what mercy is it that I am not in thoſe flames, in thoſe devouring flames! Lord as thou haſt ſpared me here, ſpare me to Eternity. Let not my Soul periſh, Lord reveal thy ſelf unto me, make known thy love unto me, tell me my ſins are pardoned, tell me, that I have an interest in Chriſt before I go hence, and be ſeen no more, that I might leave ſome teſtimony behind me, that I might tell thy Ministers, what thou haſt done for me, and tell thy people what thou haſt done for my ſoul; Lord this will not be only for my ſatisfaction, but for thy glory. Bleſſed Lord, pardon the ſins that I am guilty of, and take away this curſed baſe heart of mine, break this rocky ſtony heart in pieces, theſe ſins of Murder and Drunkenneſs, &c. were in my heart before, I thought no eye did ſee me commit thoſe ſins, but thou didst ſee me, Lord turn my heart to thee, and take away this heart of ſtone, and take away this curſed nature; for it was this curſed nature that brought me to theſe ſins, and to this end, and I was in danger of loſing my ſoul to all eternity; but, Lord, though I am a great ſinner, Chriſt is a great Saviour, He is able to ſave me from my ſins, though they be never ſo great; I do believe, Lord, I ſpeak freely from my heart, ſo far as I know my heart, I do believe, it is my grief I can ſorrow no more for my ſins, which have been the cauſe of my offending thee ſo long, and ſo much. One drop of thy Blood ſprinkled upon my ſoul, will pardon all my ſins; Lord, croſs the black line of my ſins with the red line of thy Blood: I am not able to anſwer for one vain thought, much leſs for all my horrid crimes. Lord, ſave my immortal ſoul, that I might ſing praiſe to Thee to all Eternity. Thou haſt pardoned Manaſſeh that was a great ſinner, and Mary Magdalen, and Paul, that were great Sinners, and the Thief upon the Croſs; and thy Mercies are as great, thy Mercy and thy Love to Repenting Sinners is not ſhortned; though my ſins be great, yet thy Mercies are greater than my Sins; Lord, be with me in my death, then let me have ſome comfortable aſſurance of thy love unto my ſoul, of the pardon of my ſin; do thou be my God and my Guide now, and to all Eternity. Amen.

This Prayer he put up with much earneſtneſs, with great brokenneſs of heart for ſin, that all that joyned with him, were exceedingly affected▪ and bleſſed God for the ſpirit of Prayer they diſcerned God had ſo plentifully poured out upon him.

After we had ſome other diſcourſe with him, we took our leave of him, telling him we purpo •… 〈◊〉 ſee him again at the place of Execution. After two or three hours, when the time of his going from Newgate drew near, we were willing to return to ſee him once more there, and the rather, becauſe one Miniſter that had not yet been with him, was deſirous to viſit him: and then again after ſome few words with him, we asked him to go to Prayer again, once more, ſaying now, this will be the laſt time that we ſhall pray with you in this place. And he did perform this duty with great livelineſs, that now he excelled himſelf, and the nearer he came to his end, the more fervently we perceived he prayed; but we took notice, that in this laſt duty in Newgate he was much in praiſing God, and bleſſing God for his mercy to him, to our great aſtoniſhment.

After a few words, when this duty was over, we took ſome of us our final farewel of him; & he expreſſing his thanks to Gods people for their Prayers for him, and to the Miniſters for their love and pains with him, was commended by us to the grace of God, ſaying, Thomas, the Lord be with you, the Lord of Heaven be with you, O the Lord of mercy help you, and have compaſſion on you.

This morning he expreſſed himſelf to his friend H. B. thus, Oh my friend, we cannot tell how glorious a place Heaven is, but if once I get thither, & could drop down a Letter to you, and tell you of the glorious things I there ſhall find, how would it rejoyce your heart? and to this friend parting with him, ſaid, I know God loveth me, and that I am going to the Kingdom of Heaven.

The laſt Speech of Thomas Savage at the place of his Execution at Ratcliff. Gentlemen,

HEre I am come to die a curſed & ignominious Death, and I moſt juſtly deſerve it, for I have Murthered a poor innocent Creature, and for ought I know, have not only murthered her body, but if God had no more mercy on her ſoul, than I had of her body, ſhe is undone to all Eternity; ſo that I deſerve not only death from men, but damnation from God. I would have you all that look upon me, take warning by me; the firſt ſin I began with, was Sabbath-breaking, thereby I got acquainted with bad company, and ſo went to the Ale-houſe, from the Ale-houſe to the Bawdy-houſe, there I was perſwaded to rob my Maſter, as alſo to murder this poor innocent creature, for which I am come to this ſhameful end. I was drawn aſide, I ſay, by ill company, pray take heed of that, for it will not only bring your bodies to the grave, but your ſouls to hell; have a care of neglecting the Sabbaths, it is that which hath not only brought my body to the grave, but my ſoul in danger of eternal torments. And try the waies of God, for, the Lord be praiſed, I have found ſo much of excellency and ſweetneſs in Gods waies, that I bleſs God that ever I came into a Priſon. And now, though I am leaving this world, I know I ſhall go to a better place; for I have repented from my ſoul for all my ſins, not becauſe I am to die for them, but to ſee that▪ I ſhould do that whereby I ſhould deſerve hell ten thouſand times over, and ſo diſhonour God.

Now the Lord have mercy on my Soul.

The Prayer of Thomas Savage at the place of Execution.

O Moſt merciful and for ever bleſſed Lord God, I beſeech thee look down upon my poor immortal ſoul, which now is taking its flight into another World, which now is ready to appear before thy Bar, Lord, I beſeech thee prepare me for it, and receive my ſoul into the arms of thy mercy, and though my body die, and I come to die this ſhameful death, yet let my ſoul live with thee for ever; Lord, pardon all the horrid ſins that I have committed, the Sabbath-breaking, Lying, Swearing, Curſing, Ʋncleanneſs, and all the reſt of my ſins that ever I have committed; Lord, give me a n • w heart, and give me Faith, that I may lay hold and throw my ſelf fully and wholly upon thee; enable me, O Lord, give me ſaving repentance, that I may come to thy Bar, and thence be received into glory, let me not be a prey to Devils to all Eternity: let not my ſoul periſh▪ though my Body die, let my ſoul live; Lord, let me not be ſhut out from thy preſence, and let not all the Prayers, and Tears, and Counſels, and Inſtructions that have been made and ſhed on my behalf, be in vain; pitty my poor ſoul, Lord, my immortal ſoul. Lord, it would be juſt with thee to cast me into everlaſting burning. I have been a great ſinner, but Christ is a great Saviour. O Lord, thou hast pardoned great ſinners, and thou canſt do it, Lord, and Lord, wilt thou not do it? Lord, let me not be a fire-brand of Hell, and a prey to Devils to all Eternity, let me not then be ſhut up with Devils and damned ſouls, when my ſoul takes its flight into another world; Lord, I haue repented for what I have done, from the bottom of my heart, I have repented; and Lord, if thou wouldſt damn me, thou wouldſt be juſt, but how infinitely more would it be for the glory of thy Free Grace to ſave ſuch a ſinner as I am; good Lord pour down thy ſpirit upon my ſoul, O tell me that I have intereſt in Christ's Blood, good Father, good Lord, before I go hence; Lord, I am willing, I am willing to leave this world, I • an prize thee above all, there is nothing I can prize like to thee, wilt thou not receive my ſoul? receive it into thy arms, and ſay, come thou bleſſed of my Father, dear Father, for Jeſus Chriſt ſake pitty my poor ſoul, for pitties ſake. Lord, it is not my Prayers, or tears, will ſave my ſoul, but if ever I am ſaved, it muſt be through Free Grace, and the Blood of Chriſt, and if there be not enough in that Blood, Lord, I am willing to be damned. Lord, look down upon my poor ſoul, and though I have been ſuch a ſinner, thou art able to pardon me, and waſh me, apply one drop of thy Blood to my ſoul, Lord, my immortal ſoul, that is more worth than ten thouſand worlds; it is true, Lord, I confeſs I have taken a great deal of pleaſure in ſin, I have run on in ſin, and could not invent where to go on Thy day, and was wont to ſtudy into what place, and into what company I might go upon the Sabbath-day: forgive me, Lord, waſh me, receive me into Thy arms, O Lord; Oh for one glimps of mercy; Lord, if thou wilt pleaſe to reveal thy ſelf to me, I ſhall tell it to all that behold me; it is a mercy, Lord, that I am not in Hell, and that thou ſheweſt me the bitterneſs of ſin before I come into Hell; it is a mercy, Lord, that I have had the Prayers, converſe and inſtructions of ſo many of thy Ministers and people; Lord, receive my ſoul, one ſmile, Lord, one word of comfort for Jeſus ſake; O let me not go out of this world, let not my ſoul periſh, though I killed a poor innocent creature, Lord deal not with me as I dealt with her, but pitty me, pitty me for Jeſus Chriſt's ſake, Amen.

One asked him in the Cart, well, now Thomas, how is it with your ſoul, what ſenſe have you of God's love? Sir, I thank God, though infinite mercy, I find God loves me, and that now I can chearfully go.

After his Cap was over his eyes, he uſed theſe Expreſſions,

Lord Jeſus receive my ſpirit.

Lord, one ſmile.

Good Lord, one word of comfort for Chriſt's ſake, tho death make ſeparation between my ſoul and body, let nothing ſeparate between thee and my ſoul to all eternity.

Good Lord hear me.

Good Father hear me.

O Lord Jeſus receive my ſoul.

Whilſt he did thus pathetically expreſs himſelf to the people, eſpecially to God in Prayer, there was a great moving upon the affections of thoſe who ſtood by, and many tears were drawn from their eyes by his melting ſpeeches. All this was the more remarkable in this young man, being under ſixteen years of age when he was firſt apprehended.

After he was turned off the Cart, he ſtrugled for a while, heaving up his body, which a young man (his friend) ſeeing, to put him quickly out of his pain, ſtruck him with all his might on the breaſt ſeveral times together, then no motion was perceived in him, and hanging ſome conſiderable time after that, and as to all outward appearance dead, inſomuch as one ſaid to another friend of his, namely Mr. B. now he is in Eternity, and the people beginning to move away, the Sheriff commanded him to be cut down, and being received in the arms of ſome of his Friends, he was conveyed by them into a houſe not far diſtant from the place of Execution, where being laid upon a Table, unto the aſtoniſhment of the Beholders, he began to ſtir and breath, and rattle in his throat, and it was evident his life was whole in him; from the Table he was carried to a bed in the ſame houſe, where he breathed more ſtrongly, and opened his eyes, and his mouth (though his teeth were ſet before) and offered to ſpeak, but could not recover the uſe of his tongue; but his reviving being known, within 4 hours the Officers came to the houſe where he was, and conveyed him to the place of Execution again, and hung him up again, until he was quite dead, whence he was carried by his mourning friends to Iſlington, where he now ſleepeth in the bed of his Grave, until the morning of the Reſurrection; from whence, though buried in diſhonour, he will then be raiſed in glory.

Thus you have had the Relation of one that was but young in years, but old in wickedneſs: you have read of his Sabbath-breaking, Profaneneſs, Swearing, Lying, Stealing, Drunkenneſs, Fornication, and the like ſins, which he confeſſed himſelf frequently and deeply guilty of; and to compleat and fill up the meaſure of his ſins, he added to the reſt the horrid ſin of Murder. I believe you have ſcarcely heard of ſin grown up to ſuch maturity in ſo ſhort a time, as it did in him, who when he was impriſoned, was under ſixteen years of age.

And what could any expect ſhould be the iſſue & product of ſin arrived to ſuch perfection, but death, and wrath, and the vengeance of Eternal Fire?

But behold here an inſtance of Free Grace! his ſins did abound, but Gods grace did ſuper-abound. Sometimes God doth ſow the ſeed of Grace in the heart that is moſt unlikely to receive it, & reapeth Great Glory to his name by pardoning Great Sins.

We read that when Ephraim was bent upon wickedneſs, ſo that a man could hardly expect the reſtraining of Gods anger any longer, but that it ſhould kindle in his breaſt, & break forth in a flame to devour a people ſo rebellious, yet the Lord expreſſeth himſelf in a way of wonderful mercy, and aſtoniſhing free Grace, Hoſ. 11. 8, 9. How ſhall I give thee up O Ephraim? how ſhall I make thee as Admah? how ſhall I ſet thee as Zeboim? my heart is turned within me (not againſt Ephraim, but towards him) my repentings (not mine anger) are kindled together, I will not execute the fierceneſs of mine anger. And the reaſon is not drawn from any thing in Ephraim to move him, but only from himſelf, for I am God, & not man. If one man had been ſo provoked by another, & it had lain in the power of his hand to have avenged himſelf upon his enemy, ſurely he would not have ſpared, or ſhewn any favour; but becauſe he is God & not man, whoſe thoughts are not like our thoughts, and whoſe mercies are not like our mercies, but further removed above them, than the Heavens are removed above the Earth; in compariſon with whoſe mercies, our moſt tender mercies are no leſs than cruelty: therefore, becauſe he is God & not man, and herein would Act like himſelf, he hath pity, & ſheweth favour unto Ephraim. Take another inſtance in Iſrael, who had made God to ſerve with his ſins, and wearied him with his iniquities, having preſſed God herewith as a cart is preſſed with ſheaves, and nothing but vengeance could rationally be expected, & that God ſhould ſay as at another time (for God doth not ſhew ſuch favor to all, & at all times, that the freeneſs of it might be the more evident;) Ah, I will eaſe me of my Adverſaries, and avenge me on my Enemies; and I, even I am he that will make ſuch audacious ſinners ſee and feel what an evil and fearful thing it is to affront and provoke me; yet read how graciouſly God pardoneth Iſrael, declaring the ground of it to be only for the glory of his own Name, Iſa. 43. 25. I, even I am he that blotteth out thy tranſgreſſions for mine own ſake, and will not remember thy ſins.

Surely no motive from this young mans perſon, or any good previus diſpoſition (he being ſo exceeding vitiated by ſuch defiling ſins) could in the leaſt incline God to have mercy upon him; but the motive was taken from himſelf, & his own bowels. He had mercy on him only, becauſe he would have mercy, & compaſſion on him, becauſe he would have compaſſion. If ſome, yea many are paſſed by, who have eſcaped the more groſs pollutions which are in the world through luſt, & never committed ſuch God-provoking ſins, as you read in the Narrative that he committed; but for leſſer faults are puniſhed everlaſtingly, when God hath had mercy upon him, and thrown the skirt of his love over him, and wrought a gracious change in him; we muſt ſay with our Saviour, Matth. 11. 26. Even ſo Father, becauſe it ſo ſeemed good in thy ſight! It is through free grace that any are ſaved; but in the ſalvation of ſuch a one, God hath demonſtrated the exceeding riches of his grace towards him through Jeſus Chriſt, Eph. 2. 7.

Let not any from this example of Gods free grace preſume to continue & indulge themſelves in a ſinful courſe, hoping to obtain mercy at the laſt as he hath done, and to turn Gods glory into ſhame, & his grace into wantonneſs: for it is a rare example, hardly again to be parallel'd: will a man run himſelf through the body, becauſe ſome have been healed of ſuch wounds? will a man drink down poyſon, becauſe ſome by an Antidote have expelled the poyſon and eſcaped with life? Is not preſumption the bane and ruin of millions of ſouls? may not God cut you off in the act of ſome of your ſins, and not give you time for repentance? and if life doth continue, may not he deny you the grace of Repentance? doth not cuſtome and continuance in ſin harden your heart, and faſten you in Satans Chains? hath not God threatened that ſuch who cry peace, peace to themſelves, though they walk after the imagination of their hearts, to add drunkenneſs to thirſt, That he will not ſpare them, but his anger and his jealouſie ſhall ſmoke againſt them, and that he will blot out their name from under Heaven, Deut. 29. 19, 20.

The great Improvement which ſhould be made of Gods gracious dealings with this young man, is for all to admire Gods free grace; and eſpecially for poor diſtreſſed Souls, that are upon the brink of Hell in their own apprehenſions, and are ready to deſpair of Gods mercy, becauſe of the greatneſs of their ſins; to take encouragement from hence, and hopes, that there may be mercy in ſtore for them; they have not been Murderers, whatever their ſins have been, and if a Murderer hath been received into favour, why may not they hope? Let ſuch think with themſelves that it is free grace hath ſaved him, and let them ſue out at the throne of Grace, for the ſame grace which is freely tendred unto them.

A recollection out of this Narrative of thoſe paſſages, from which in charity we do conclude, that the work of grace was really wrought in his ſoul; or the evidences of T. S. of his Title to Eternal Happineſs.

1. HE bitterly lamented his ſins, and loathed himſelf for them, eſpecially as they were againſt a good and gracious God, according to Pſ. 51. 4. and Luc. 15. 18. (2) He was deeply ſenſible of, and grieved for, the corruption of his heart, from whence his actual ſins did proceed, according to Pſal. 51. 5. (3) He mourned over his back-ſlidings, becauſe God was thereby diſhonoured. (4) He found it hard to believe, yet profeſſed he would roll himſelf, and rely upon the merits of Chriſt alone for Salvation, and if he periſhed, he would periſh there. (5) He was much in a little time in duty, yet did proteſt he ſaw the inſufficiency of them to juſtifie or ſave him, according to Phil. 3. 9. (6) He made choice of Chriſt before all, before life it ſelf, according to Phil. 3. 8. (7.) he longed for morning when he was to die, becauſe he deſired to be with Chriſt, according to Phil. 1. 23. (8) he greatly loved God, becauſe much was forgiven him, according to Luke 7. 47. and ſaid, though God ſhould damn him, yet he could and would love God. (9) he loved the company of Gods people, and profeſſed, he had rather be with Gods people in priſon, with bread and water, than with the ungodly with liberty and greateſt dainties, according to 1 Joh. 3. 14. (10.) he bleſſed God that ever he was taken and impriſoned; thinking it better to be in chains, and brought to die, than to go on in ſin. (11) he was moſt broken and melted for his ſins, when thoſe that came to viſit him were gone from him, and not in their preſence; when hypocrites mourn before others, and are leſs affected when alone; yet this was ſometimes his trouble, leſt God ſhould loſe the glory of the work he had wrought in him. This was obſerved by one that was uſually with him, when others went from him. (12) he wept for joy at that time, when he could not find that God loved him; that he was not curſing, and ſwearing, and ſinning againſt God, as others did, and he himſelf formerly. (13) he found and taſted more ſweetneſs in the waies of God, in praying, and mourning for ſin, than he ever found in the commiſſion of ſin. (14) he accounted ſin to be worſe than hell. (15) he had a ſpirit of Prayer given to him ſo plentifully, that it was an aſtoniſhment to many that joyned ſometimes with him, conſidering how ignorant he was a little before, according to Acts 9. 11. for behold, he prayeth. (16) he looked upon the loſs of God, more than than the torments of hell, and feared it more. (17) he prized Heaven, becauſe there he ſhould ſin no more. Theſe were his own expreſſions, and what we obſerved that were frequently with him: and Reader, do thou pray, and watch, that thou maist not be guilty of this young man's ſins, but pray, and labour that thou mighteſt obtain the like evidences for Heaven.

A Relation of what paſſed in the Impriſonment, and at the Execution of Hannah Blay.

H. B. belonged to a Bawdy-houſe in Ratcliff, where T. S. uſed to frequent, and was always welcome ſo long as his mony laſted, but having ſpent his mony, and denied entertainment, except he brought more mony: to which he replied, he knew not where to have any, H. B. preſently puts him upon robbing his Maſter, (which he could not eaſily accompliſh, by reaſon of the diligence of the ſervant maid) and to murther the maid rather than fail of getting the mony: which he accordingly did, & goes again to H. B. and tells her what he had done, then flies. But the juſtice of God purſued him ſo faſt, that he was ſoon apprehended, and committed to Newgate. After he had accuſed H. B. for putting him upon the murder, ſhe was apprehended, and committed alſo. At the Seſſions ſhe was Endicted, and Condemned for being acceſſary to the Murther committed by T. S. In the time of her impriſonment, ſhe was very rude and debauched, being ſeldom ſober, except at ſuch times when ſhe could by no means procure drink to be drunk withal. She often endeavoured to make T. S. drunk with her, which ſhe once or twice effected, & endeavoured very much to draw him off from his Repentance, by driving his old trade of ſin & wickedneſs. If any adviſed her to Repentance, & to take care for the future eſtate of her ſoul, ſhe would laugh at them, & reply in ſome ſuch language as ſhe had learned in the devils ſchool, with which ſhe was well ſtored. She was, from that Seſſions, reprieved till the next, fully perſwading her ſelf ſhe ſhould ſcape that bout, and ſpending her time according to her former courſe of living, taking as little care what ſhould become of her ſoul, as if ſhe had never offended a gracious God, & as of there was no devil to torment her, nor hell to be tormented in. But now Seſſions being again come, and ſhe again brought down to the Seſſions-houſe in the Old Baily, had Sentence to be executed at Ratcliff where the Fact was committed The night before her Execution, the Ordinary of Newgate came to adminiſter the Sacrament to her, which ſhe refuſed, ſaying, ſhe could not die in Charity with ſome (whom ſhe named) judging them the cauſe of her ſecond Judgment & Execution. The next day, being Friday, Feb. 26. ſhe was conveyed in a Cart from Newgate to the place of Execution, where ſhe ended her wicked life by a ſhameful death, without the leaſt ſign of ſorrow or Repentance for her abominable whoredome and wickedneſſes: So that howſoever notoriouſly wicked ſhe had been in her life, anſwerable thereunto was ſhe in her ſhameful end, in impenitency and hardneſs of heart.

2 TIM. 2. 22. Flee alſo Youthful Luſts.

I Am come this day to ſpeak to you in the name of a dying man; and dying mens words ſhould leave living affections, and laſting affections upon hearts of the Hearers. Nay, that which is infinitely more, I am come to ſpeak to you in the Name of the Living God: and therefore, I beſeech you, be ſerious; remember that we are not now about a laughing-buſineſs; it is no leſs then for Lives and Souls: and for ought that I know, as you demean your ſelves now, it may fare with you to all Eternity: And if that will make you mind what I ſay the more, know this, That what I ſhall now ſpeak, is but a Comment upon what was yeſterday delivered in brief, from one that was in perfect health, and in the Grave the ſame day. And who knows whether there be not ſome here alive, and in health, that before to morrow morning ſhall be lumps of clay, and this the laſt Sermon that ever they ſhall hear! Wherefore I beſeech you Sirs, if you love the life of your ſouls, hearken as if you expected to die as ſoon as my Sermon were ended.

The ſhortneſs of my time, will give me leave to ſpend no time at all, by way of reflexion, upon the Context; but I ſhall immediately fall upon the words, as they lie before us: Flee youthful Luſts. In which you may obſerve,

1. An Act, Flee.

2. The Object, Luſts.

3. The quality of the Object, Youthful luſts.

The Doctrine that I ſhall take notice of from theſe words, is this.

Doct. That it is the great duty of young people, to be exceeding careful to avoid the ſins which uſually attend their age. Or, if you pleaſe, That it highly concerns Young men, to flee youthful luſts. It's no cowardiſe to flee from ſin.

In the proſecution of this Doctrine, I ſhall ſhew,

1. What are the common ſins of young people.

2. What it is to flee from youthful Luſts.

3. Why they ſhould flee from youthful Luſts.

4. I ſhall apply it.

I ſhall name ſome of thoſe ſins which young ones are ſubject to.

Firſt, Young people are very apt to be diſobedient to their Parents, or Maſters. O how great a rarity is it, to ſee young people as ready to obey, as their Parents are to command! Moſt children are children of Belial; that is, without a yoak. Let Parents command, adviſe, nay intreat, all's to little purpoſe: How ready are they to break the bond which God and Nature lay upon them to dutifulneſs! Though the Command of God be plain enough, though his Threatnings are terrible, and though this ſin ſeldom goes unpuniſhed in this life; yet children take little or no notice of them: one would think that one Scripture ſhould ſcare them, Prov. 30. 17. The eye that mocketh at his Father, and deſp • ſeth to obey his Mother, the Ravens of the valley ſhall pick it out, and the young Eagles ſhall eat it. What is the Engliſh of that? Why, they ſhall come to an untimely end. Have not the ſad Complaints of many, at Tyburn, ſufficiently demonſtrated this to be true? Have not many cried out, with a halter about their neck, Children, if you value your lives and ſouls, take heed of diſobeying your Parents. That was the ſin which brought me to this untimely and ſhameful end.

2. Another youthful ſin is, Lying: Poor children quickly learn this Leſſon of their Father the Devil. It is not without good reaſon, that the Pſalmiſt, Pſal. 58. 3. gives ſuch a character of wicked children which went aſtray from the womb, telling Lies and the older they grow, the more skilled they be in this deviliſh Art: it's like they are not ignorant, that it is a ſin that cuts the bonds of all Society: it may be they are told how dear Ananias and Saphira paid for one Lie, Act. 5. 3. nay, though the Word of Truth tell them more than once, That Liars muſt dwell with their Father the Devil, in that black Priſon, Hell; though they hear of a Lake of Fire and Brimgone that burns for ever, [Rev. 21. 8.] and that ſuch as they are, muſt be caſt into it: yet for all this they'll venture ſtill.

3. Sabbath-breaking is another youthful ſin. O how little do moſt of the young people of this City, 〈◊〉 the ſanctifying of the Sabbath? Doth not the multitude of Apprentices and Children that wander up and down Monefields on the Lord's-day, ſpeak this to be too true? they dare not make bold with their Maſters time on the Week-daies; but as for God's Day, that they ſpend as if God had ſet apart one day in the Week for young people to ſleep, drink, and play in. They dare as well eat a piece of their fingers, almoſt, as to do that of another day, which they do then: and the truth of it is, they look upon the diſpleaſure of a dying man as terrible; but the Anger of a Holy GOD▪ they make light of. O! little do they think what precious time that is! their ſouls are naked, and they may then have cloathing; they are ſtarving, and they may then have food, the Market is then open; Proviſions for Eternity may then be had. But, O prodigious madneſs! the hearts of moſt young ones ſpeak in this language, As for Chriſti Heaven, and Soul, let them go; we have better things to think on; more weighty matters to mind. And is it true indeed, O young man? What, is the company of vain Wretches, like thy ſelf, the wanton embraces of a whoriſh Woman, the turning off thy cups, and damnation, more needful than the hearing of Sermons, than Praying, and Reading, and Salvation? Sure you ſhall not alwaies be of that mind! O! little do you imagine how dear you ſhall pay for all the pleaſures you have on the Sabbath, out of God's Houſe. This, this was THE SIN which lay like a load upon the ſoul of this poor Young man, The profaning of the Sabbath; that was the bane of him. This carried him out of God's Way, into the Devils Quarters. O how bitterly did he bemoan himſelf for this ſin, as the cauſe of all the reſt! O! (ſaid he) when I ſhould have been begging the life of my ſoul, I was plotting the death of my ſoul and body too. Did none of you ſtand by the Cart, when he wept ſo bitterly, and cried to the Lord to forgive this great and dreadful ſin? Did none of you hear how earneſtly he begged of you to have a care of that ſin, as you loved your Lives and Souls. O wretch (ſaid he) that I was! I ſtudied how I might ſpend the Lords Day in the Devils work. I thought I could never diſhonour God enough: and that time that I ſhould have ſerved God moſt in, I did moſt for Satan: in them, then, I plaid my mad pranks; I went into the Church indeed, ſometimes, but (I may ſpeak it with ſhame and deep ſorrow now) I never heard one whole Sermon all the time I was with my Maſter, and indeed, I laughed at thoſe that ſpent the Sabbath in hearing of Sermons, and Praying; and looked upon them as the veriest fools in the world. I was glad when the Sabbath came, that I might have time to run to my vile Comrades: I rejoyced that I could then go to ſatisfie my curſed Luſts with whoriſh women. O! tell young m • n from me, that the breaking of the Sabbath is a coſtly and dangerous ſin. Sirs, the ſubſtance of this Sermon I received from his mouth: And will you not believe a dying man? Do you think he did but jeſt? 'Twas on the Sabbath day he went to a whore; 'twas on the Sabbath he robbed his Maſter, and 'twas on the Sabbath that he killed the Maid. But becauſe this ſin is Epidemical, I leave a ſhort ſtory with you, and deſire you to think of it; and the if you like what follows, break the Sabbath ſtill. The ſtory is this; A dear Friend of mine was preaching about the ſanctifying of the Sabbath, and had occaſion to make mention of that man that by the ſpecial command of God was ſtoned to death for gathering ſticks upon the Sabbath-day. Whereupon one of the Congregation ſtood up, and laughed, and made all the haſt he could out of the Church, and went to gathering of ſticks, though he had no need of them; but when the people came from the Sermon, they found this man ſtark dead, with the bundle of ſticks in his arms, lying in the Church-porch. And yet for all this, there ſtands a young man in that corner that makes nothing of idling away the Sabbath; and there ſits another that minds not the Lord's Day, except it be to get into wicked company, and take his pleaſure in it. And how canſt thou endure to hear of this, without trembling? But I fear thy heart is ſo hard, that thou art ready to rage againſt this reproof. Well, if the caſe be ſo, I have done with thee: but, believe it, God hath not yet do • e with thee, and the Devil hath not done with thee; and though thy Conſcience ſay nothing now, yet I tell thee, that hath not done with thee neither. Let none think I am tedious upon this Head: if young men will but reform this ſin, I promiſe I will never tell them of it more. Chriſtians (I hope that there be ſome ſuch here) would it not be a bleſſed ſight to ſee the Fields, the Tavern, the Whore-houſes empty, and the Churches full? would it not be a bleſſed Reformation? O when ſhall it once be! Which is the ſweeter Muſick, to hear the air eccho with the confuſed hollowing and roaring of lewd young men playing upon the Lord's Day, or to hear the ſound of ſinging of Pſalms, repeating of Sermons, Praying, Reading of Scriptures? Which is like to end beſt? Iſa. 56. 2. Amos 8. Iſa. 58. 14, 15. Ezek. 20. 12.

4. Another youthful ſin is, Miſpending of time. Young ones think they have time enough before them; and therefore make nothing of trifling it away. How far are moſt from following the Apoſtles counſel, in redeeming of the time? What, do you think many hours diſcourſe of filthy Bawdy ſtories, is that redeeming of time? is ſitting up whole nights to play at Cards and Dice, redeeming of time? Is robbing your ſelves of ſleep, to lie in the boſom of Daliah, redeeming time? If this be redeeming of time, then ſome of our young ones, and many of our Gallants, redeem time bravely. 'Twas a notable one, that of Seneca; if (ſaith he) one ask me for my Purſe, I am not ve • y willing to give it him; if he beg all my Estate, I think it a mad request: but if he ask me to paſs away time with him, two or three daies of time, I paſs not much upon it, but it's eaſily granted; and thus one of the moſt precious things in the World is vilified. O little do people think how glad they ſhall be one day of one of thoſe hours that they ſpent in foolery! Oh call Time again, will be the language of more than one, upon a death-bed. Could you talk with ſome of the mad young ones that are in Hell, that lived five or ſix years ago in as much pleaſure as you do now, and ſpent their time like you; but it may be, little dreamed of being in Hell ſo ſoon, but might reckon of forty or fifty years to live; could you, I ſay, talk with them, and ask them what they think of time now? They would quickly ſay, Oh! a World for one praying hour. Oh! where are the people to be found, that ſeriouſly conſider, that there is not a moment of time but we muſt be accountable for. 'Twas excellently ſpoke of that poor young man, when he was in Newgate amongſt the •• mmon Priſoners; one Sabbath-day they asked 〈◊〉 to play at Cards with them: Oh (ſaith he) you and I have ſomething elſe to do with our time, than to play at Cards! Is it now a time for us to be ſporting away the Sabbath, when we have but one poor Sand left to work for Eternity?

5. Another youthful ſin is, Keeping bad Company. Are there not many of the Devils Emiſſaries, that make it their buſineſs to decoy poor young ones? O what a happineſs do they promiſe them! a goodly happineſs indeed to carry them to the Devil! 'Twas not without cauſe that David (in Pſal. 1. 1.) did pronounce them bleſſed that had leaſt to do in wicked company. Whatever deluded Creatures think of their mad jovial company; one that is well in his wits, looks upon their ſociety as an emblem of Hell, Pſal. 120. The young man, upon whoſe account we are here met this day, told me, That two or three wicked fellows firſt, got him out to ſpend a penny; but little did he think whither they were leading of him; and after they had been at one place, they carried him to another, till at laſt they brought him to that houſe, out of which few go without their Deaths-wound. This was the general complaint of them that went this laſt Aſſizes to Tyburn. And yet how are ſilly ſouls pleaſed with ſuch company; whoſe greateſt kindneſs is to make them go merrily to Hell? And are they ſtill ſuch ſweet natur'd Creatures, that you can't love too much, who do what they can poſſibly to deprive you of your trueſt happineſs, and make you miſerable for ever? O how will your boon Companions greet one another in Hell, nay, it may be, upon Earth too? I remember I was once with a drunkard that lay a dying, and after I had prayed with him, in comes one of his old Companions in ſin, and asked him how he did: at which he was ready to gnaſh his teeth, and made this dreadful reflection concerning him, to me. O that, that was the wicked wretch that drew me away: if it had not been for him, I had not been in ſo lamentable a caſe upon a death-bed, Prov. 1. 10, 11.

6. The ſixth youthful ſin is, Curſing and Swearing. How ready are young ones to learn the language of their Father? it was not long ſince that I heard a little Boy ſwear at every ſentence he ſpoke. O what will ſuch be when they come to be old, if they begin ſo ſoon? ſcarce creep on their feet, and yet running poſt to Hell! O how many are there of this Daring Generation, that bend their tongues like bows, and ſhoot thoſe Arrows againſt Heaven, which will fall down dipt in the poiſon of Divine Fury. It would make ones heart ake, to hear how ſome belch out their helliſh Oaths! to hear how cruelly they take in the Wounds of Chriſt, and crucifie him afreſh; not conſidering that at the ſame time they are butchering of their own ſouls: and if one tell them of their Swearing, how ready are they to ſwear, That they did not ſwear; and turn and laugh, as if it were a creditable thing to be like the Devil, and an honour to make haſt to Hell? O how many are there of his Black Crew, that brave it out with their Damn-me and Sink-me, and Oaths, as if they would dare the Almighty to his very face, and as if there were little of truth in God's Threatnings, and his Anger a very light matter! O ſinner! What if God ſhould take thee at thy word, when the next Damn-me is in thy mouth, and ſtop thy breath, with an Oath in thy mouth? What if God ſhould go to curſing too? Do you know what a dreadful Word that is, Go thou curſed? O! What if God ſhould ſwear too, That thou ſhalt never enter into his reſt? Couldſt thou but ſee the flaming tongues of thoſe horrid ſinners that know what the meaning of that word, Damn-me is couldſt thou but ſee how they bite thoſe tongues for madneſs, it may be it would make thee think, that an Oath is no ſuch light matter. You ſay, words are but wind: but believe it, this wind will riſe to ſuch a Storm, as will not be allaid, without deep repentance, till it hath blown thee into hell. Did you never read the third of Mal. v. 5. I will come near to judgment, and will be a ſwift witneſs againſt the falſe Swearers, and ſuch as fear not me, ſaith the Lord of Hoſts. But you'l ſay, your tongues are your own, who is Lord over us, Pſal. 12. 4. You ſhall hear one ſhortly, that will anſwer that queſtion, and let you know, that he is Lord over that, and that your own Tongues ſhall be made to condem you. But what is it that I ſee? How does that ſwearing Wretch ſtorm and rage there at me, for telling him of his ſins? Come, come, ſinner, if you ſpare not God, I promiſe you I will not ſpare you: and I tell thee, What thou heareſt, is nothing to what thou ſhalt feel.

7. The next youthful luſt that I ſhall mention, is Drunkenneſs. Do not many (I wiſh old ones were not here too guilty) act as if their buſineſs in this World, was to eat, and drink, and take their pleaſures? The Devil bids them read the Text, Eccleſ. 11. 9. Rejoyce, O young men; and they are eaſily perſwaded to take his counſel: and ſo they drink, and roar, and conſider not what a reckoning will be brought in at laſt; neither do they ſtand till they have read the latter part of that verſe; but know that for all theſe things God will bring thee to judgment. Not conſidering the meaning of that whole Scripture, which is but this; Go, young man, lie at the Taverns and Alehouſes, do; drink, and be drunk; but remember this, you ſhall be damn'd for it; and God will make you take off t'other Cup, whether you will or no, and that is a Cup ſpiced with Wrath and Fury. But you ſee not, neither do you yet feel it; and therefore you do but laugh at all this; you ſay with thoſe in Matt. 24. 49. My Master delaies his coming, and therefore you eat and drink with the Drunkards: you ſay, let him talk till his heart akes, I will never leave my Pleaſure for you: why Man! Wilt thou then be deſperate? Dare you ſay, I'll drink, though there be Death in the Pot, though Hell be at the bottom of the Cup? or do you think that God will be worſe than his word? and, that though he threaten high, yet he means no ſuch matter. O ſinner, deceive not thy ſelf, and if you forget the reſt, carry home but that one Text, Deut. 29. 9, 10. If any one hear the words of this curſe, and yet bleſs himſelf in his heart, ſaying, I ſhall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine own heart, and add drunkenneſs to thirſt, the Lord will not ſpare him, &c. Do you read on, and read it again, and think of that Scripture the next time that you ſit down to your Cups. Little do poor creatures think how dreadful a ſin Drunkenneſs is, and how many it bringeth with it: I'll tell you of one ſtory of my own knowledg, and then I ſhall leave this: A certain Drunkard that I knew very well, when he was in drink, quarrelled with his Fellow-ſervant, and after a few words, knocked him down with his Flail, and killed him at one blow. Afterwards, by Friends, he made a ſhift to eſcape the Halter, and comes home again, and ſwears, and curſes, and drinks at as high a rate as ever: but at laſt, when he was in the ſame yard where he did this Murder, he dropt down dead in a moment; and I was one of the firſt that ſaw him.

8. Another youthful ſin is, Ʋncleanneſs. Is not England too near a kin to France? Do not many of our young ones act as if they took pattern by Sodom, and had learned of Gomorrah? Jeremiah made ſad complaint, Jer. 5. 7. And are we leſs guilty? Doth not the Scripture ſpeak plain enough againſt this ſin? Though the Pope count it a Vemal fault, yet thoſe that are guilty of it, will find, that his Pardon will give them little eaſe, when they are caſt into a Bed of Flames. Sure our hot young men ſeldom read the book of Proverbs, but act as if that ſimple young man (Prov. 7. 13.) did run no great hazzard. What was it that brought Thomas Savage to Theft and Murder? what brought him to that ſhameful death? O how bitterly did he take on, that he ſhould ever ſee the face of that Vile Woman! O! had he but conſidered whither he was going, and that moſt of her Gueſts go to Hell? had be but thought ſeriouſly, how bitter that ſin would prove, I believe he would have lain in Flames, as ſoon as with that abominable woman. Did none of you hear what he ſaid when he was upon the Cart? Did none of you ſee with what earneſtneſs he ſpoke? Why, this was one great thing that he begg'd of you young ones, as his dying requeſt, That you would have a care of this ſin.

9. The next youthful ſin that I ſhould mention, is Theft. Drunkenneſs and Ʋncleanneſs are two coſtly ſins, eſpecially the latter; and poor creatures are uſually ſo bewitched with that, that Credit, Purſe, Body, Soul, and all, muſt go, rather than that beaſtly ſin ſhould not be gratified. How many Servants are there that wrong their Maſters, imbezel their Goods, and ſecretly waſt them by the fore-mentioned ſin: and I believe I need not tell you what a tragical end Theft hath.

That Prodigy of her Sex, and diſgrace of Women, could not be ſatisfied with Wine and good Chear; her Purſe muſt be fed as well as her ſtinking Carcaſe: What do you come hither (ſaid ſhe) for without Mony? Why, where ſhould I have it, ſaid he? What hath your Maſter none? replied that Monſter. Yes, ſaid he, but I never wronged him, neither can I. Nay, ſaid ſhe, if you be thereabout, come no more here. But alas! the poor Creature is inſnared, ſo that he cannot but go to ask counſel of this Daughter of the Devil, how he ſhould manage his matters, ſo as to get that money which his Maſter had. She makes a ready reply, and adviſeth, To murder the Maid, to bury the theft. O that unfaithful ſervants would think of theſe things, and now and then read that Scripture, Tit. 2. 10. and Luk. 16. 6.

I ſhould here ſpeak ſomething of the bloody ſin of Murder; but the Word of God, the Laws of Men, the Power of Conſcience, and the ſignal Judgments of God againſt ſuch, puts me in ſome hope, that I need not much inſiſt upon that. I ſhall add but one ſin more.

10. Another youthful ſin is, Incorrigibleneſs. How reſolutely do moſt young ones go on in their ſins? How hardly brought ſo much as to debate the buſineſs ſoberly with themſelves or others? How do they fly in the face of them which reprove them, as if it were ten times a greater fault for to reprove ſin, than to commit it. Nay, ſome are come to that heighth, that they make but a mock of Hell and Judgment, as well as Sin, Iſa. 5. 19. But theſe are ſo vile a Generation, that I have little hopes of prevailing with them, Pſal. 28. 4, 5. Jer. 22. 21. Gen. 19. 14.

11. The next thing I propoſed to ſpeak to, was, To ſh • w you what it is to flee ſin. In this I ſhall be very brief.

1. Not to commit it. Take not up this Serpent, for it hath a deadly ſting in the tail of it. Embrace not this Dalilah, for ſhe will betray thee. Haſt away, avoid it; if you do not, it is as much as your life, the life of your ſoul is worth, Iſa. 1. 16.

2. Flee; That is, avoid the very occaſions of ſin. It's ill jeſting with edge-tools. They are ſafeſt, that are fartheſt from it. A hundred to one but thou art caught, if thou play with the Bait. Who, but a madman, would take ſtrong poiſon into his mouth, and ſay that he will then ſpit it out? Who would chuſe to ſleep upon the top of a Maſt? Believe it, Sin is one of the moſt dangerous things in the World, and he that tampers with it, plays with Hell, and is ſporting with the Devil, 1 Theſ. 5. 22.

3. Flee; that is, hate it with a perfect hatred. Say, What have I to do with Idols any more? How ſhall I do this, and ſin againſt God? Labour for a ſpiritual antipathy againſt ſin, and to loath it, as David and Paul, yea, as God himſelf, Pſal. 139. 23.

4. Flee, and perſwade others to flee: for the danger is not inconſiderable. Tell others what ſin will prove at laſt, and perſwade them to conſider what the wages of ſuch work will be, Pſal. 119. 157.

III. Why ſhould we flee youthful lusts?

1. Becauſe our Captain bids us flee: we have his Commiſſion, nay, his abſolute Command; may I not ſay, his Entreaty too? What is the meaning of all thoſe pathetical Expoſtulations, Turn you, turn you, Why will you die? Why doth he bid us to beſeech you to look about you? What is the deſign of all the Scripture? Wherefore do we Preach, and Pray? Methinks the Miniſters of Chriſt ſhould be like thoſe Angels that warned Lot to flee out of Sodom; and when he lingred, they pulled him, and bid him haſte, and flee for his life. I might be infinite in Scriptures for the proof of this, Pſal. 34. 11, 14.

2. Becauſe of the danger of not fleeing. If the Wrath of God, if Hell and Damnation, if everlaſting Miſery be to be avoided, then Sin is: for as ſure as God is true, Sinners muſt be damned if they flee not ſin.

3. Becauſe of the benefit we ſhall have by fleeing ſin. We ſhall be everlaſtingly ſecured, if Heaven and Glory be worth the getting, if Happineſs and Salvation conſiderable, if a Kingdom and Crown be worth the having, this may be obtained by fleeing f • om ſin.

APPLICATION.

IV. Ʋſe 1. Is it ſo, That it is our duty to flee youthful Luſts: Then let all this Congregation of young men and women, conſider how well they have obeyed the Command. Sirs, be faithful to your ſouls, and ask your ſelves ſpeedily, What you have done? young men, Are you guilty, or not guilty? It's better you ſhould be ask'd this queſtion at the Bar of Conſcience, than at the Bar of God's Judgment. Children, how ſay you, Are you as ready to obey, as your Parents are to command? Doth not your Conſcience tell you, that you can tell a lie to cover a fault, and yet not be much troubled? Some of you are come here this day to hear news, more than to hear your ſin reproved: but where are you on the Sabbath-day? May not I ſee you idling in the ſtreets, and ſitting at your doors▪ nay, may I not ſee you in the company of wicked creatures, in an Alehouſe? Well, ſinner, well, the reckoning will come up by and by. I pray tell me, How do you ſpend your time? Is it in your Chamber upon your knees, and at your honeſt Callings, and in Civil and Chriſtian Society? Who are the perſons that you take moſt delight in? Are they thoſe that diſcourſe of God and their ſouls, and warn one another with words of Grace? What think you of Curſing and Swearing? Do you fear an Oath? Or do you think the deepeſt Oaths the beſt Rhetorick, and moſt graceful, if I may ſo ſpeak, to your diſcourſe? What language do you ſpeak, the language of Canaan, or the language of Aſhdod? Can you ſtretch your ſelves upon beds of Ivory, and drink Wine from morning to night, and look upon this as the only life? Is is not a pleaſing thing to lie in the embraces of a wanton woman? and cannot you uſe unſeemly dalliance, and ſay, Am I not in ſport? Did you never wrong your Maſter in your life? and dare you do ſo ſtill? And how would you take it, if I ſhould come to you, and tell you roundly of all your ſins? Could you bear it if I ſhould come cloſe to you, and ſet hell and damnation before you? Young men, I beſeech you anſwer me. I tell you again, it's better for you that I ſhould ask you this queſtion here than God hereafter. Well, have you put it to your Conſcience? And are you guilty? I muſt tell you plainly, I cannot but thing that abundance of this Congregation are in many of theſe ſins deeply guilty; and yet there ſtands▪ a ſly ſinner, no more affected than the ground he treads on: thou thinkſt I do not know thee; but that, if poſſible, I may ſtop thee before thou comeſt to the Gallows and Hell▪ I ſhall do what I can for my ſoul to reach thee. Wherefore give me leave, in the next place, to ſpeak one word by way of Conviction.

Young people, I am not come this day to tell you News; my buſineſs is not to tickle your ears, but to do what I can poſſibly to keep you from that place of ſhame, the Gibbet; and that place of torment-Hell. I believe that here are many here, that I ſhall never ſee nor ſpeak to while the World ſtands; and that our next meeting will be before the judgment-Seat of Chriſt: and therefore I muſt tell you, I muſt not ieſt with you. I ſpeak to thoſe that are guilty; you know well enough who I mean. Let me ask you ſoberly, Do you believe that there is a God? and that he is privy to all you do? And dare you outface God with your wickedneſs? Or do you make account his eye is nothing, ſo man doth not know; Say you ſo? Believe it, ſinner, you will ſhortly know, that God and your Conſcience are witneſſes enough to caſt you: and is this nothing? are not the threatnings of a God to be regarded? Shall the Lion roar, and will not ſuch a Beaſt as you tremble? Know this, as ſtoutly as you brave it out now, you will ſhortly quake. But you are reſolved, come on it what will, venture you will: But hold ſinner, I prethee let's reaſon the caſe a little; do not act like a Fool and a Mad-man: Were you ever in Newgate? Do you know what a Priſon is? Are Fetters ſuch deſirable things? Hath the Devil done you ſo much kindneſs, as that you muſt venture your liberty for his ſake? Come tell me, ſinner, what good did the devil ever do for thee willingly? Is it worth the while to do and ſuffer ſo much for one that never intended any good to any in the World. Conſider a little, young man, is it nothing to come gingling in your chains before an Earthly Judge? Is the ſight of the Bench nothing? Is it nothing to have your villany laid open before the World? How do you think you ſhall look, when Evidence comes in clear, and the Jury ſhall caſt you? What, brave it out ſtill! But what will you ſay, when the Judg ſhall paſs ſentence upon you, to be carried from thence to the Priſon; and from that, to the place of Execution? It is nothing to have ten thouſand Spectators of your ſhameful end? But methinks I hear ſome of that helliſh rout laughing, and ſaying, It is but a ſwing or two, and then all's over, their miſery's at an end. But hold there ſinner, then thy miſery will begin, for thou ſhalt appear immediately before the Bar of God, and there receive another ſentence ten thouſand times more dreadful than the former. What, do you make nothing of that dreadful word, Depart thou curſed? and then immediately the devil takes your ſoul. They wait for their prey; and thou muſt be reſerved in chains of darkneſs, in unſpeakable and unavoidable torments, to the Judgment of the great day, and then thy curſed body and ſoul ſhall meet; O what a dreadful greeting will that be! when body and ſoul ſhall be caſt into everlaſting flames. Well, young man, now what do you ſay? Is it beſt venturing ſtill? But it may be, thou beginneſt to think what a ſtrange cenſorious man is this? Such Preaching is enough to make one out of their wits: What, is there no ſuch thing as repentance, a Grace a God one may be ſaved for all your railing. What do you think of Tho. Savage? did not he repent? I hope you will not ſay that he is in Hell. No indeed, for I verily believe that he is a Saint in Glory; but how do you know whether God will give you repentance? I muſt tell you, he is a ſingular inſtance, ſuch a one as we ſhall ſcarce hear of in an age: and I remember, that he that is oft reproved, and hardens his heart, ſhall ſuddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

But though I ſpeak thus, Brethren, I hope better things of many here, and things that do accompany Salvation. I am perſwaded here are ſome young ones that had as live venture their lives, as indulge themſelves in the forementioned youthful Luſts. I think I have ſome ground to ſay what I do. Brethren, I beſeech you make not my boaſting void; neither let me be aſhamed of my confidence. I am perſwaded, I ſay again, that ſome of you now hate what ſometimes you did delight in; and though it may be in the days of your darkneſs, you lived in your ſins, yet now fear to fall into them, as much as you fear Hell. Courage my Brethren, go on bravely, and the Lord be with you; you are the hopes and joy of old Chriſtians, they bleſs God from their hearts to ſee ſuch Flowers in Gods Garden; hold but out, be ſtrong, and quit you like men, and heaven ſhall be yours, as ſure as if you were already there.

Ʋſe. 4. I ſhall here ſpeak ſomething by way of advice to Maſters of Families, and Parents. It lies much in your power to ſet a ſtop to that mighty torrent of wickedneſs, that doth almoſt overflow this City. Remember Sirs, what a dreadful ſin the ſin of Murder is. What then do you think of thoſe that murder ſouls, that ſtarve ſouls? How do you think God will take it at your hands that you ſhould be ſo careful that your work be done, and never mind his at all? Is it nothing to you, that one that dwells under your roof, muſt dwell in everlaſting burnings? Are you ſo barbarous as to be indifferent whether your ſervants and children are damned or ſaved? What can you anſwer, when thoſe of your own houſe ſhall ſtand before the great God, and ſay, Lord, if it had not been for my Maſter, I had never ſinned againſt thee at the rate that I did. He never told me any thing of the danger of ſin, he would be ſure to call me up betimes to look after his buſineſs; and if I neglected that, I ſhould quickly hear of it: but as for the Lords Day, praying or reading, or any thing that concerned God or my ſoul, I never was ſo much as reproved for the neglecting of them. O! if I had been but told of ſuch a dreadful place as this is, and what ſin would end in, ſure I ſhould never have ventured as I did. Sirs, I beſeech you think how you ſhall anſwer ſuch an accuſation at the day of Judgment; as ſure as you live, you will then be ſpeechleſs. Parents, methinks you have ſomething within you, to put you upon your duty. What, have you no love at all to the fruit of your Bodies? Is it no great matter whether your children ſink or ſwim? would you be contented to ſee them in a houſe that is in a Flame, & do nothing to get them out? Would you have your children fire-brands of Hell for ever? will you do nothing to reſcue them from that devouring Lion, who would tear them in pieces? can you bear to hear them cry out againſt you, and ready to fly in your faces? Doth it never trouble you to think what a greeting you ſhall have in another World, when they ſhall curſe the day that ever they ſaw you, when they ſhall ſay, I may thank you for this dreadful miſery; you never catechiſed me; you never told me one word of this place of torment; you never corrected me for my ſin; if you had, it may be I ſhould not have lain under this intollerable anguiſh. What do you ſay, Sirs, to theſe things? Methinks they call for your ſerious conſideration. Really, if theſe be not weighty matters, I know not what be. Let me ask you in meekneſs, whether it be not a piece of the moſt barbarous cruelty in the world, to let your children and ſervants run to hell, without doing what in you lies to ſtop them? But I hope, by this time, ſome of you are a little convinced of the dreadfulneſs of the loſs of a ſoul, & are loth to have the guilt of the blood of ſouls to lie upon you for ever; and therefore begin to ask, what ſhall you do, that you and yours may be ſaved, and your ſervants and Children might eſcape the ſnares of Satan, and flee youthful luſts? And you in good earneſt Friends? And will you promiſe, as in the preſence of God, that you will do what you can poſſibly, to diſcharge your duty, and to follow thoſe directions that I ſhall give you? In hopes that ſome are reſolved, by the help of God, to do what in them lies, for the keeping all under their charge from everlaſting burnings, I ſhall adviſe you:

1. Be good your ſelves, and labour to be patterns of Holineſs, and to ſhew your children and ſervants by your converſation, that you your ſelves believe that there is a God, an immortal Soul, Heaven, Hell, and Eternity: let your language be ſavoury, and ſpeak you to be one that hath been with Jeſus. Let your actions be regulated by the Word, and endeavour to let them know, that you are not in jeſt when you ſpeak of God and their ſouls, Pſal. 10. 1. 2.

2. I charge you, as in the preſence of God, as you will anſwer the neglect of it at the Bar of that great Judg, take an exact account of your ſervants how they ſpend their time, what company they keep, what they do upon the Sabbath; & if you would make any thing of Religion, be as careful that the Sabbath be ſpent in God's ſervice, as the Week-daies in yours. I could tell you of a ſervant that was wont, many a time and oft, to complain of his Maſter, and ſay, If my Maſter had ever examined me the Text on the Lords-day, or called one to any account where I had been, or what I had heard, I am perſwaded I ſhould never have come to ſo ſad an end as I am like to do.

3. Inſtruct them oft in the matters that concern their eternal welfare. Sirs, tell them I beſeech you, with all the earneſtneſs that you can for your lives, of the danger of ſin; give them wholſome advice; tell them of the neceſſity of Converſion; allow them a little time to pray and read, and let them know that you take notice of any thing that is good in them.

4. Pray for them; cry to the Lord mightily, and ſay, O that Iſhmael may live in thy ſight: Lord, haſt thou not a bleſſing, O my Father, for me and mine? O pity dear Lord, my children and my ſervants; and let all under my roof be of the houſhold of faith, and of the Family of the Lord Jeſus. And now once more I beg you to be in good earneſt; 'twill be the trueſt evidence of the truth of your grace, to be faithful in this work. 'Twill be your joy upon a death-bed; 'twill be your Crown in another world.

Ʋſe 5. One word by way of advice to you young people. Brethren, you ſaw yeſterday what it was to fall into youthful luſts; and to day you have heard ſomething of the danger of theſe ſins. Methinks by this time you ſhould be in a rage againſt ſin: methinks you ſhould all ſay, Well, now I will never ſpend the Sabbath day as I have done: I'le never come near the company of vile women: This, I hope ſhall be a warning to me as long as I live. Are you (in ſober ſadneſs) of this mind? O that the Lord would keep this always upon your hearts. O that you may not now get out into the cold world, and ſhake off the ſenſe of theſe things. But do I not ſee ſome weeping eyes, aking hearts? And what doſt thou ſay, poor ſoul? O Sir, I am the man you mean! But is it poſſible for me to eſcape Hell? I have lived in almoſt all thoſe ſins for many a year; what ſhall I do?

I ſhall anſwer this honeſt requeſt, and the God of love and power ſend it home.

1. Labour to be acquainted with the Principles of Religion. Be much in reading of the Scriptures, ſearch, & you will find never a word there to encourage ſin, but all againſt it; they will make you wiſe to ſalvation; conſult the word, and you will eſcape the wrath to come, which ſhall ſurely fall upon thoſe that live and die in youthful ſins, Pſal. 119. 9.

2. Labour to underſtand wherein your happineſs lies. It lies not in Riches, Pleaſures, and Honours, but in the favour of God, Pſal. 4. 6. Seek firſt the Kingdom of Heaven, and the righteouſneſs thereof; ſet your affections on things that are above, and not on things below.

3. To be ſure, keep the Sabbath ſtrictly, and attend upon a powerful Miniſtry. Then is the time to buy Proviſions to live upon for ever.

4. Keep good company. Get out of wicked mens ſociety. Mark thoſe that walk ſoberly, and that mind their ſouls, and make much of them; and beg an intereſt in their Prayers, and take their advice. If you once grow weary of good company, I ſhall have little hopes of you; and it's a ſign God means good to poor ſouls, when they are very deſirous to be in with them that are dear to God; A warm Chriſtian-companion, O Sirs, you cannot value him too highly, 1 Cor. 15. 33. 1 Pet. 4. 4. Heb. 6. 12.

5. Take heed of ſinning againſt conſcience. Let David's Prayer be yours, Pſ. 19. 13. Keep back thy ſervant from preſumptuous ſins, let them not have dominion over me.

6. Take heed of putting off Repentance; remember now thy Creator; now is the acceptable time: O, if you value your lives, make haſt, and delay not an hour, but go home, & fall upon your knees, & beg of God to give you repentance unto life; give God no reſt day nor night till he have charged your heart, and made you ſee your need of a Chriſt, and made you to give your ſelf to Chriſt. O cry out this night, a Chriſt, dear Lord, a Chriſt for my poor ſoul, or I am loſt for ever. Eccleſ. 12. 1. Pſal. 119. 62.

7. Be much in conſideration; commune now and then with your heart, & think ſeriouſly whither you are going, and ask your ſoul what a condition it is in, & what it hath to bear it up againſt the fear of death, & what proviſions are made for eternity; look into your purſe, what mony haſt thou that will go currant in another world. Spend much time in thinking. I askt this poor boy how he ſpent his time in priſon: he anſwered, in prayer, reading, and conſideration.

8. Neglect not Prayer; ask and you ſhall have, ſeek and you ſhall find, knock and it ſhall be opened unto you; be frequent and ſerious in this duty, forget not ſecret Prayer, and look after your Prayers, and be not content except you hear of them again.

9. Be diligent in your calling; be not ſlothful in your worldly buſineſs, idleneſs is the devils ſhop, Rom. 11. 12.

10. Hold out to the end: remember what they ſhall have that conquer, reſolve for Chriſt and Heaven upon any terms Well Sirs, now my work is done; have I been beating the air? what will become of theſe two Sermons? yeſterday you heard one out of the Cart, and from the Gibbet, and to day from the Pulpit; and what are you reſolved to do? what, ſhall the tears, prayers, and intreaties of that dying young man be ſo ſoon forgotten? if they are, can the commands of the living God be ſo eaſily contemned? is there nothing in all that I have been ſpeaking? what, are you ſtill of the ſame mind that you were, or are you not? I ſay again, I muſt leave you, and a thouſand to one whether I ſhall ever ſee you or ſpeak to you more; once more I charge you, as you love your own ſoul, as you fear the wrath of God, and the flames of hell; Flee youthful luſts.

FINIS.