A Prognostication for the Yeer 1645. Wherein is contained a Descrip­tion of the foure Quarters of the yeer. And also are described the Constella­tions and Stars; not onely plea­sant, but profitable. Calculated for the Meridian of Brumicham.

By NATH. NYE Mathematician.

LONDON: Printed by F. Neile for the Company of Stationers. 1645.

[...]eafter followeth the Nocturnall [...]sing and setting of the 7 Planets the first day of every Moneth through­out this Yeer, 1645.
[...]o to know some principall fixed Stars by the Moons course.

January.
  • [...]rne sets 3 quarters past 11 at night.
  • [...]piter sets half an houre past 3 morning neere the 7 stars. [...]rs sets a quarter past 6 mor. he is neer the Ƴ horn of ♉▪ [...]he bright Morning star riseth 50 min. past 4 morn.
  • [...]ry sets 20 min. past 4 in the Evening.
  • [...]e first day in the morning you may observe the ☾ with [...] and Pollux, the 4 day with Regulus, the 8 day with Spica [...]is, the 12 day in the morn. with Antares, or the heart of [...]e 23 day with Lucida in Capute Arietis, the 25 day with Plei [...]nd the last day at night neer the Lyons heart. Eclipsed.
February.
  • [...]e sets a little past 10 at night.
  • [...]r sets 20 min. past one morning neer 7 stars.
  • [...] sets a little past 4 in the morning.
  • [...] the morning star riseth a quarter before 6 mor.
  • [...]ry cannot be seen.
  • [...]he 2 day you may observe the Moon neer Cauda ☊ the 5 [...]ith Spica Virginis, the 9 day with Antares, the 23 day with Vulturs heart, the 21 day with Pleiades, the 22 day with the [...] eye, and the last day with the Lyons heart.
March.
  • [...]ne sets 20 min. past 8 morning.
  • [...]er sets a little before 12 at night.
  • [...] sets at 3 in the morning, and is in a right line between [...]tar in the ♈ Horn of ♉, and the Little Dogstar.
  • [...]ther Venus nor Mercury can be seen.
  • [...]he 4 day you may observe the Moon with Spica ♍, the 6 [...] with the South Ballance, the 8 day with Antares, the 12 [...] with the Vulturs heart, the 17 day with the Whales tayl, [Page]the 21 day with Hyades and Aldebaran, the 23 day neer C [...] and Pollux, and the last day with Spica Virginis.
April.
  • Saturne cannot be seen.
  • Jupiter sets half an houre past 10 at night.
  • Mars sets at a little past 2 in the morn. neer Propus.
  • Venus cannot be seen.
  • Mercury is still hid under the Sun beams.
  • The 2 day the ☾ is with the South Ballance of ♎, [...] day with Antares, the 8 day with the Vulturs heart, the 17
  • [...]th pleiades, the 18 day with Aldebara, the 20 day with Ca [...] and Pollux, the 23 day the Moon covers the Lyons heart, the 28 day about 2 of the clock in the morn. the Moon is right line between Arcturus and Spica Virginis.
May.
  • Saturne cannot yet be seen.
  • Jupiter likewise cannot be seen.
  • Mars sets just at one in the morning, is neer Precepe.
  • Venus cannot be seen.
  • Mercury sets about 9 a clock at night.
  • The first day about 11 at night the Moon with Antares 22 day with Spica [...], the 26 day the ☾ with the North South Ballance of Libra, and the 29 day in the morning the Scorpions heart.
June.
  • Saturne riseth a little before 2 in the morning, enter, ♉.
  • Jupiter cannot be seen.
  • Mars sets just at 40 min. past 11 at night.
  • Neither Venus nor Mercury can be seen.
  • The 9 day the Moon with L [...]cida in Caputo Arietis, [...] day with Regulus, the 11 day with Spica Virginis, and Ar [...] and the 25 day with Antares.
July.
  • Saturne riseth a little before midnight.
  • Jupiter riseth a little before 2 in the morning.
  • Mars sets just at 10 at night.
  • Venus cannot be seen.
  • Mercury riseth a little after 2 in the morning.
  • The 6 day the Moon with Lucida in Caputo ♈, the [...] with Spica ♍, the 22 day with Antares, and the 28 day the two [...]tars in the tayl of Capricorn.
August.
  • [Page]Saturne riseth a little before 10 at night.
  • [...]upiter riseth at 12 min. past 12 midnight, and upon the 6 day [...]ou may observe Jupiter between those 2 litle stars in the lest [...]ot of Castor neer the Solstitiall point.
  • Neither Mars, Venus, nor Mercury can be seen.
  • The 2 day the Moon with the bright star in the head of the [...]am, the 15 day with Spica Virginis, the 25 day with the 2 stars [...] the tayl of Capricorn, and the last day the Moon neer the 7 [...]ars.
September.
  • Saturne riseth a little before Sun setting, and comes to the Meridian or South point 3 quarters past 2 in the morning, [...]d sets in the day time.
  • Jupiter riseth at 3 quarters past 10 at night.
  • Neither Mars, Venus, nor Mercury can be seen.
  • The 4 day the ☾ with Castor and Pollux, the 15 day with An­ [...]es, the 21 day with the 2 stars in the tayl of Capricorn, the 26 [...]y with Lucida in Caputo Arietis, the 28 day with Pleiades, and [...]e last day between the Buls horns in the morning.
October.
  • Saturne riseth at 6 at night.
  • [...]piter riseth at a quarter past 10 at night.
  • [...]ars lyeth h [...]d under the Sun beams.
  • [...]nus cannot yet be seen.
  • [...]ercury lyeth hid stil under the Sun beams.
  • The 3 day in the morning about 3 a clock you may observe [...]e Moon between North and South Astellus, upon the 19 day [...]th the 2 stars in the tayl of Capricorn, the 23 day with the [...]ight star in the head of the Ram, the last day with Regulu [...].
November.
  • Saturne sets at 3 quarters past 5 morning.
  • [...]piter riseth a quarter past 7 at night.
  • [...]ars cannot be seen.
  • [...]nus begins to be an evening star, and sets 3 quar. past 5.
  • [...]ercury riseth 40 min. past 5. in the morning.
  • The 5 day in the morning the Moon with Spica ♏, the 15 [...]y neer the 2 stars in the tayl of Capricorn, the 20 day with [...]cida in Caputo Arietis, the 22 day with Pleiades, the 23 day with [...]e Buls eye in the morn. the 26 day with Precepe, the 28 day [...]ith Regulus, and the 29 day with the Lyons tayl.
December.
  • [Page]Saturne sets 17 min. Past 3 in the morning.
  • Jupiter riseth; quarters past 4 at night.
  • Mars cannot yet be seen.
  • Venus sets half an houre past [...] at night.
  • Mercury cannot be seen.
  • The 2 day the Moon with Arcturus, and spica ♍, the [...]9 with the 7 stars, the 20 day with Aldeburan, the 22 day [...] Castor and Polluk, the 25 day with the Lyons Heart, and the day with the South Ballance of Libra. Note the almost [...] time as the ☽ meets with the Lyons Heart this yeer it co [...] it.
  • If a man have any destre to know either the Stars or [...] nets, he may by these directions eastly And them: for by serving the rising and setting of the Planets he shall not [...] but know them and by observing what bright star is next Moon on those nights abo [...]e mentioned, [...] caunot misse [...] ­ing out all those bright stars in or neer the Zo [...]ia [...]h.

An exact way to find the true houre of the day [...] a walking staffe divided into 10 equall parts.

THe use of this Table following, is to find the true hour the day by the shadow of a wa [...]king staffe, being first [...] ­ded into 10 parts, and every one of those parts dividen into more parts, and so is your staffe divided into 100 pa [...] Wherewith if you destre to know the true houre of the any, it upright, and mark the length of the shadow with the [...] of your staffe: find the number of those par [...]s in the T [...] following right against the day of the Moneth, and on the you have the true houre of the day.

Example.

I desire the houre of the day upon the 20 of Day, there [...] set up my staffe, and find the length of the shadow to con [...] 14 parts, wherefore I look in my Table for May, and the [...]ay, and in that line towards the right hand I find 14, [...] over it in the head of the Table I find 4 and 8, which is [...] houre of the day, either 4 aftern. or 8 morn. Note that th [...] lessér divisions are also set down in the Table, and are to us [...] if need require, especially about midday.

Table to find the true houre of the day by a staffe divided into 10 equall parts.

[...]fore noon.
[...]fter noon.
10 ne
[...]023
[...]04July
[...]013
[...]024 
[...]03August
[...]013
[...]024 
[...]03September
[...]013
[...]824
[...]01October
[...]011
[...]023
[...]01November
[...]011
[...]023
203De­ [...]
 10
12111098765
01234567
566 751013193057
5762761013193159
6665801114203264
647 841115223580
7 759 12162440109
78839813172648194
879 11 14193062 
10 10612416233796 
11 12 14 182747189 
13 14 16 213163  
15 16 19 253999  
17 18 21 2948173  
20 201 25 3666202  
24 25 31 47107  
28 30 37 59296  
32 35 44 77732 
37 40 52 100  
40 43 58 122  
41 44 60 131  

A short description of the foure Quart [...] of this Yeer, 1645.

Of the Spring.

THe beginning of the Spring hapneth this yeer upon the [...] March, at 3 a clock in the morning, at which moment th [...] [...] enters ♈ making the day and nigh [...] of equall length thr [...] all the world, except under both the Poles, this quarter last [...] [...] the ☉ runs through these three Signes ♈ ♉ and ♊ the space [...] dayes and 4 houres.

Of the Sommer.

The Sommer begins at the Suns entrance into the first min. Northern and Tropicall signe ♋ on the 11 day of Iune, at 71 [...] in the morning, the dayes being at the longest with us at Bir [...] about 16 houres and▪ quarters; this season continueth while [...] passeth through these three Signes, ♋, ☊, and ♍, the space [...] dayes 15 hou, and 7 min.

Of Harvest.

Harvest begins when the Sun enters into the first min. of ♎, hapneth this yeer upon the 13 of September, half an houre be [...] midnight: the dayes and nights being equall, and as temperat [...] the Spring. This Quarter hath his period at the Suns departu [...] the last min. of ♐, a Signe cold, and moyst, accompanied wi [...] and mists, ingendring much sicknesse, as the Plague, Feavers, [...] like. This Quarter continues the space of 89 dayes, and 111 the ☉ passing through ♎, ♏, and ♐.

Of Winter.

The Winter beginneth at the ☉ entrance into ♑, which [...] this yeer upon the 11 of December at a quarter past 9 before [...] which moment the Sun enters into the first min. of ♑, Thi [...] is the most coldest of all the rest, the dayes being at the shorte [...] as at Birmicham; 7 houres and a quarter in length. A warme an [...] wind is an enemie to husbandmen, but if reasonable store of [...] it preserveth the fruit, and begets plenty. This Quarter c [...] while the Sun passeth through these 3 last Signes, ♑, ♒ [...] the space of 89 dayes, 0 houres, and 14 min.

Astronomicall Notes.

THe true Procession of the Equinoctiall, or the distance of [...] Star in the Rams horn from the Equinoctiall point, acc [...] the Rodolphine Tables is 28 deg. 13. min. and according [...] bergs tables is 28 deg. 19 min. But according to Argoll 28 [...] min. and 5 sec. The obliquitie of the Zodiack according to [...] [Page] [...] deg. 31 min. and 30 sec. and according to Lansberg 23 deg. and [...] [...]in. But according to the Prutenicall Tables it is 23 deg. 28 min [...] [...]o sec.

The Auges of the Planets.

[...]ording to A [...]gols Table.
 deg.min.Sec. 
272745
82210
294944
62922
03744
1055
According to Lansberg.
 deg.min. 
2651
353
2629
744
152
2948

[...]he true magnitude of the Tropicall yeer is 365 daies, 5 ho. 49 m

Of Eclipses.

[...]is yeer the Inhabitants of the earth shall be deprived of the Suns [...] glo [...]ious light twice, and as oft of the Moons. The first of the [...] and the last of the Sun appear above our Horizon, the other [...] be seen in those parts of the earth which are far remote. The [...] is of the Moon upon the last of January, the moon being in the [...] deg. and 35 min. of Leo, the Sun in the opposite signe and degree. [...]s Eclipse begins at 5 a clock, and 23 min. the middle at 70 clock [...] 4 min and the end at 3 quarters past 8 at night. The parts eclip­ [...] are 10, and 50 min. and that little light which she retaineth shall [...]ar on the neither part of her body.

[...]he second Eclipse which we shall see is of the Sun upon the 11 day [...] [...]ugust, the beginning will be at 10 in the morning, the middle at [...] and the end a quarter of an houre past noon. The parts eclipsed [...]5. and 50 min. on the North side of his body.

Moons Eclipse.
Suns Eclipse.

Hereafter followeth certain and per [...] Rules to find and know the names of m [...] Celestiall Constellations, and Stars, and th [...] true use of them being known, to find the houre of the night without any Instru­ments. A thing most pleasant, and profit­able to be regarded by all men.

The Names of the Starres and parts of the Constellations, their Rising, Southing, Set­ting.The right Ascan­sion.The point the Com­passe on which th [...] rise and s [...]
 ho.m. 
Lucida Corona sets08N
The head of Hercules and Serpentacius.020W N [...]
The little Dog star riseth044E to the [...]
The right knee of Orion riseth024E S E
The ⚹ in Andromedas girdle M [...]rach. S South048South
Fomahant sets052S W to th [...]
The middle ⚹ in the Great Bears tayl18South
The Northermost ⚹ in the Lyons Nec. R128N E to [...]
Medusas head called Ras Algol. South240South
Ben. the last star in the great Bears tail. s South132South
Lucida in Caputo Arietis144South
Mindis. the bright star in the bond of ♓ s.144South
Alamack the star in Androm. foot South Riseth144South
The 2. star in the Lyons Neck154N E to E
The Great Dog star Riseth20S E to [...]
The 2 star in the Lyons Neck Riseth24N E to [...]
The slying Eagle sets24W to N
Regulus the bright ⚹ in ♌ heart Riseth236E N [...]
The shining star in the side of Perse. S.256South
The 7 stars Pleiapes. South324South
The Del phine sets332W N W
[...]ydras heart Riseth348E to South
The ⚹ in the Lyons tayl Riseth40E N E
[...]ar in Noaths Dove40S to the E 
Buls eye Aldebarau South412South3
Brightest star in the whales tail sets428S W to W1
[...]right star called the Goat South448South2
⚹ up the left foot of Orion South456South1
[...]st [...]hou. of Orion & Nor. hor. of ♉ s54South2
[...]iddlem. ⚹ in Ori. G [...]rdle, Job 28.30516South3
[...] hum Orions Right Should. S.532South2
[...] Dove comes to the South532South2
[...] matrix Riseth536ENE4
Right Shoulder of Auriga532South3
[...]right ⚹ in Pegasus called Marc. set556W N W2
[...]rus a bright red star Job 38.31 [...]0N E to the E [...]
[...] right foot of Pollux South616South3
[...]st ⚹ in the type of the wing of Pe. s.620W N W2
[...]reat Dog star comes to the South630South1
[...]right star in the Crown riseth632N E2
[...] one of the twins in II South712South2
[...]ttle Dogstar South718South1
[...]r the other of the twins in II So.710South2
[...]tars in the wing of the Raben ris.728E S E3
⚹ in Pegasits called Sheat sets720N W2
[...]ars in the Puppe of the Ship So712South4
[...]rg [...]us spike7 [...]6E to South1
[...] stars in the should. of Hercules R816N E to E4
[...]pe with Nor. & So. Aselli South820South5
[...]nedas head sets820N W2
[...] Rave [...]ts foot Riseth820S E to E3
Swans tail at the North Meridian820South2
[...]rightest ⚹ in the nec [...] of the Ser. ri848E to the N2
[...]s heart South91 [...]South2
[...]us comes to the Meridian950South1
South Ballance of Libra950E South E3
[...]right star in the head of the ram fets950North West2
Orions shining foot sets108W to So [...]
The North Ballance of Libra riseth940E to So [...]
The head of Serpentarius riseth1016E N [...]
The 2 stars in the square of the G. beare1040Sou [...]
The head of Centanrus riseth1040S E to [...]
Mirach the Girdle of Andromeda sets1040N N [...]
The left shoulder of Centaurus riseth riseth1116S S [...]
The 7 stars Pleiades set1132N W
The first * in the forefront of [...]re Scor.1132S E to S
The Lyons tayl comes to the South1132South
The left shoulder of Orion s [...]s1132W to [...]
The Great Dog star sets1140W S
The middle * in Orions Girdle sets128West
The Right shoulder of Orton sets128W to [...]
The third star in the front of ny Riseth128South W
The Scorpions heart Antares riseth1248S. W.
Vindemiatrix of the Virgin South1248South
The Flying Eagle riseth1256E to [...]
The Virgins Spike South134South
The Delphin▪ riseth1312E N [...]
The little Dog star setteth1350W to [...]
Arcturus comes to the Meridian142South
A bright star in the right foot of Pollur set.1348W N [...]
The star called Sheat Pegasus riseth144N E
Hydras heart sets1428W to So [...]
The South Ball. comes to the Merid.1428South
The Girdle of Andromeda Mirack ris.1444N N [...]
Andromedas head riseth150N P
The N. Ballance of [...] South150South
The N. Crowne South1520South
The Bright star in the neck of the Serp. South1528South
Marthah of Pegasus riseth1540E N [...]
The Midle star of the [...] in the front of in south1540South
The end of the wing of Pegasus riseth.1640W S [...]
The Scorpions hear [...]168South
[...]e 2 stars in the wing of the Raven sets1640W N W4
[...]e Goat.1640the Nor. M 
[...]e Lyons heart sets174W N W1
[...]e bright ⚹ in the head of the Ram ri.1748N E to the E2
[...]e 2 stars in the tayl of Capricorn ri.174SE to the E3
[...]e middle ⚹ in the ♌ neck188W N W3
[...]ica Virgims sets1816W to South1
[...]e bright star Lyra is at the south1824South1
[...]e South Ballance of Libra sets1916W S W3
[...]e 7 stars rise1918N E to the E5
[...]e Scorpions Heart [...]ets1926So. West1
[...]e Flying Eagle south1932South2
[...]e star called Syndismon rifeth1940East3
[...]e 2 stars in the horns of ♑ south1956South3
[...]demiatrix sets200W N W3
[...]rth Ballance sets2016W to the S2
[...]e North horn of the Bull riseth2016N E4
[...]nahant riseth2020S S East1
[...]e Delphin at the Meridian2020South4
[...]e red star in the W [...]hales tayl ris.2020S E to E3
[...]e Swans tayl comes to the south2028South2
[...]ehatan or th [...] Bulseye riseth2052E N E1
[...]stor riseth2128N E to the N2
[...]e 2 stars in the tail of ♑2128South3
[...]rturus sets220N W to W1
[...]e Serpents neck sets220W to the N2
[...]llux riseth2228N E to N2
[...]nahant south2240N E to N1
[...]th Sheat and Marcab south2244South2
[...]e should. of Orion riseth2236East2
[...]ght should. of Orion230E to the N1
[...]e middle star in Orions girdle2332East2
[...]e head of Andromeda2340South2
[...]e shining foot of Orion2352E to the S1
[...]e fast star in the wing of Pegasus2356South2

[Page]

A Table of the Suns Right Ascension.
DayesJanuary.February.March.April.May.June.July.August.Septem.October.November.Decemb.
ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.ho.min.
119332141232812031352292411181361571715
21937214523321243175279281122131015111720
31941214923351283215319321125131415151724
41946215323391323255349361129131815191728
5195121572343135329539940113313211523173361955221234613833354394311361325152717377195922523501423375479461140132915311741
820322923531463415519501144133315361746
9208221323561503455559541147133615401750
10201222172401543495589581150134015441754
112016222104157353621021154134415481759
1220202225072135667106115813481552184
1320242229011254161110912213521556189
14202822320152945614101212613551611813
15203222360182124961810612913591651817
162036224002221641362102012121431691822
17204122430262204176261024121614716141826
182045224702922342163010271219141116181830
192050225103322742563510311223141516231835
202054225503723142863810351227141916271839
21205822580402354336420820142216311843
2221223204423843864610411234142616351848
2321623604824244165010451238143016401852
24211023905124644565410491241143416441857
25211423130552504506581053124514381648192
2621182317058254454711156124914421653196
272122232112258458751101251144616571910
282126232415225179117125514501711915
292130  159355571311012591455171919
302134  11339510717111412315591711923
312138  1173 514 181114  153  1928

The Use of the 2 former Tables.

BY the help of these 2 Tables you may know at what houre a [...] all those stars both rise, set, and come to the Meridian. Th [...] the Suns right Ascension, and subtract it out of the stars Ascensi [...] you shall find in the second Columne in the first Table, and you [...] their rising, setting, and southing as it is there set down: but [...] cannot make subtraction, then adde 24 to the stars Ascention; re­mainer shall be the true rising, setting or southing of the af [...] stars. Note that if after the subtraction be made there remain [...] [...] then 12 houres, subtract 12 out of it, and the remainer is the N [...]

Example.

Vpon the 14 of April, I desire to know when all those stars th [...] and south. First I find the Suns right Ascention to be 2 hou. [...] min. and then I come to the Table of the stars, and right again [...] cida Corona, the first star in the Catologue or Table I find 8. m [...] which I adde 24 houres, and it is 24. ho. 8. m. out of which I su [...] 2. hour and 9. min. and there remains 21 houres, and 59. min. b [...] this is more then 12. I also cast away 12. then there remains 9 [...] and 59. min before noon, at which time Lucida Corona sets: [...] need not cast away 12. then it is before midnight, otherwayes midnight. And thus you must do for all those stars whose Ascen [...] lesse then the Suns. But if when the stars right Ascension is most onely subtract the Suns Ascension out of it, and you have your [...] I find Arcturus rifing upon the 20 of January in the evening, a [...] fire to know to heare of the night, the same day the Suns righ [...] tension is 20, hou. 54. m. I find against Arcturus setting 6 hou [...] 0. m. to which I adde 24. houres, and the summe is 30. hou [...] [...] which I subtract 20, hou. 54. m. there remains 9. ho. and 6. mi. th [...] houre of the night. Thus by knowing the houre of the night, yo [...] know the stars by observing on what point of the Compasse th [...] and set on.

FINIS.

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