THE HOLY SPIRITVALL Awakening.
IT is too much still to goe on, and grow old in vanitie: let not the foolish affections of our carnall desires transport vs any further: we loue the things here below but too well; let vs estrange our selues from them, and addresse our selues to heauen, without frustrating it of that that belongeth vnto it: the example of Creatures without reason (euen without [Page 2] sense) leadeth vs vnto this reason: we see the water, come out of the water, returning againe to the water; the earth drawne from the earth, seeketh for the earth; and so consequently euery thing tendeth to his place: but wee which are borne for heauen, flie from it. The eternall Beatitude and the knowledge thereof is our beatitude, which we possesse alreadie by the assurance of our vnion with Iesus Christ, in whose death wee haue beene baptised to participate at the Resurrection, and to be at Gods appointed time coheirs of the heauenly inheritance; should not this make vs lift vp our selues on high, and entirely vnloose our affections from the earth? But alas! we must confesse, that this knowledge is almost wholly vnknowne to vs; for our conuersation is little otherwise than theirs that neuer knew God, [Page 3] walking without all feare of the Lord, and often doing those things which ought not euen to be so much as thought of or named amongst vs: for wee liue after the common example, euen of the most vngodly, wickedly professing that man is not borne but for his flesh, and to glut himselfe with his irregular desires and passions: O maruellous brutalitie!
Rom. 6.3. Coloss. 3.1. Where shall this knowledge bee? Where is the vnderstanding and waiting for heauenly ioy? for this Vnion doth no kinde of way exercise the functions: should wee not walke in feare and trembling all the daies of our life, to mortifie the old Man and our corrupt Nature? Otherwise where will the fruit of our Baptisme appeare? And where the efficacie of the passions and sufferings of Iesus Christ? And if wee [Page 4] be depriued of these things, remaine wee not in death, euen in eternall death?
Rom. 2.4. Wherefore let vs begin to be astonished, let vs now be afraid, seeing the anger of God doth threaten vs if wee still desist: his patience inuiteth vs to repentance; doe not vnderualue the riches of his mercie; euen to this present day he hath supported vs, shall wee not say the mercy of God is great, he will haue pity of the multitude of our sinnes, although we haue added sinne to sinne: let vs not still deferre our conuersion till to morrow, for Mercy and Anger both come from the Lord, and his day will come when we thinke not of it, no man knoweth the houre: let vs remember that, that is vnderstood of the euill seruant in the Parable,Matth. 24.48. who saying in his heart, My Master will be long in comming, [Page 5] and therefore I will leade a wicked life; but when the vnlooked for day doth come, that hee shall be surprised by his Master, he shall be cast away where is weeping and gnashing of teeth. Let vs feare, let vs feare to be so surprized; let vs watch to doe good, and sleepe no longer in our sinnes.
O little better than Atheists, infamous monsters, who say, let vs sinne that God may pardon vs, for what else serueth his mercy? Is he not come to saue sinners? Alas how you deceiue your selues? And also those who glut their beastly appetites, and feede their odious and detestable desires, who (profaning likewise the mercy of God) promise rest to themselues after they haue spent all their life in such wicked wayes, with saying a Peccaui at their death, wherein they heape vp as much euill in hoping [Page 6] for happinesse after such a sort, as the most wicked can possibly doe; wherein they make it to be in mans power to haue repentance, and to aske and obtaine pardon at euery moment when he pleaseth, and no speciall gift and singular Grace of God. As Ieremie manifesteth vnto vs,Ierem. 31.18. when hee saith, Conuert me and I shall be conuerted, for thou art my Lord my God: truly after I haue beene conuerted, I repented. To the end that it shall appeare how grace commeth from God alone, euen out of his owne free will, the holy Ghost saith, Act. 11.18. God hath giuen repentance to the Gentiles, that they might liue: which is also clearely shewed by Saint Paul, charging Timothie, 2.25. to teach those of contrarie vnderstanding, To see if in any time God will giue them repentance for to know the truth, and that they may awake and come out of the [Page 7] snare of the Deuill, Isaiah 1.15. as in this wee now vnderstand, That man sometimes crieth to the Lord for nothing, and afterwards getteth no answer.
Psal. 18.41. Consider then to whom, when, and how is mercy done? And in this behalfe let vs all acknowledge that we haue not to morrow to repent in: let vs no longer grow old in our iniquitie, for feare, as the Wise-man saith, Wisd. 12.10. That wickednesse hauing taken root in vs, our heart will neuer change: Euen as the tree that hath beene planted of old, cannot easily be vnrooted: hauing alwaies remembrance of this threatning, Apoc. 3.3. If thou dost not watch I will come against thee, like a theefe, and thou shalt not know what houre. But why should we not be wise by so many examples, which daily we see, that the strongest man, euen [Page 8] he that in all his affaires builds farthest from the Tombe, and that thinketh nothing lesse than of the tribute which hee oweth vnto death; and then at the same instant hee miscaries? And therefore no man knoweth the houre, nor how hee shall bee taken from this vile earth. Euery moment, night and day, shew vs there are a thousand and a thousand waies in the hand of God, to cut, when he pleaseth, the Threed of life, euen of the most Robust: Which was well expressed by a graue Author, saying: In what Act, or Place, or Time soeuer a man is, he is couered with death. Pause a little, O thou Temporiser, that still deferrest thy amendment to another time, let not this present time passe without thinking of it, and this shall be thy entrance in making profit of the aduertisement which Iesus Christ [Page 9] giueth, Mat. 24.42. That we ought to keepe our selues alwaies ready to watch for feare to be surprised, not knowing the houre of our departing. Let vs not make our selues deafe: if we lend our hearing sometimes to an Instrument which recreateth vs, shall wee stop it when wee should vnderstand wholesome counsell? No, no, this is spoken for our good, Prou. 1. I haue called, and you haue refused: I haue stretched out my hand, and you haue not vnderstood, you haue contemned all my counsell, and would not be corrected: therefore I wil laugh at your perdition, and will mock at your feare when it shall come vpon you: when torment and anguish shal come vpon you you will call vpon me, but I will not answer, because you haue hated knowledge, and haue not chosen the feare of God: you would not hearken to my counsell, but despised my correction: wherefore you eat [Page 10] the fruit of your owne waies, and shal be glutted therewith: for the fooles shall be slaine with ease; and fooles shall be ruined by their prosperity. O peruerse people, remember how I dealt with Sodome and Gomorrah, Esdras 2.8. euen so I will doe with them that will not heare me, saith the Eternall. Let vs be better aduised, Psal. 95.7, 8. Prou. 19.20. Let vs heare the voice of God, let vs not harden our hearts: but heare counsell and receiue instruction, that we may be more wise. And making profit by these admonitions, let vs not put off from one day to another ‘(euen euery one) to say, I haue sinned; and let vs repent at this present, and no longer prophane this speciall gift of God, this gift of Repentance so pretious (Hebr. 12.17. which Esau asketh with teares, but was not granted him) lest that the misery [Page 11] of the fiue foolish Virgins fall vpon vs, who being not furnished with oile, which their leisure would haue furnished them withall, entred not in with the bridegroome:’ but let vs keepe watch in walking in newnesse of life, as already departed from the world, not knowing the houre when we shall be called; witnessing that we are dead to sinne, and aliue to God through Iesus Christ, in whom we are made new Creatures to serue to righteousnesse; and now let vs truly shew to haue more care of heauenly than of earthly things; the couetous man in renouncing his couetousnesse; the ambitious worldling in renouncing his insolent ambition; and the voluptuous in hating his vile fleshly affections; for from thence springeth all our impietie, it is the root and fountaine [Page 12] which begetteth and bringeth forth all wickednesse, which wicked people so much esteeme.
Without particularizing the enormitie of these vices, where the most guiltie will cleare himselfe, in saying he is no such man; although indeed he will not forbeare the honour of God, euen to trample it vnder foote as much as he hath power, to fulfill his disordinate desires: willingly detracting from the way of saluation, and hold against his conscience the wide way of the world, with those that know not God, adoring the Creature for the Creator, not fearing to doe any thing that may please the appetite. These sinnes draw after them all iniquitie, and to make warre against God, is no better than to renounce him: can man with all the wickednesse of the world bee more abominable? [Page 13] No no, it is impossible, it is in the height of iniquitie!
But to the end that wee may not condemne the parties without hearing them answer for themselues; let vs understand what they can say: God desireth the interiour and not the exteriour, that which is within, not that without; and if they striue to be in better concord and societie, yet they doe but apply themselues (in shew onely) that is, but to seeke outwardly for vnion, and by endeuour to preserue that which is not, still inwardly remaining one & the same they were before, which is contrary to the way and walke of a good soule.
O true sentence most worthy noting, Prov. 12.15. 1 Cor. 3.19. That the way of a foole is right in his owne eies. Poore blinde fooles, thinke you by your humane wisdome (folly before the eternall) [Page 14] to put your selues safelier vpon the pitch-banke of Gods wrath, than those whom you doe condemne; heare what S. Paul saith of those desiring to be wise, Rom. 1.21.22. You are become fooles, in this, that forasmuch as you haue knowne God, yet haue you not glorified him as God; let vs learne that he which knoweth the will of his master and doth it not, shall be beaten more grieuously than hee that knoweth it not.
Your Hypocrisie is here most apparant, in desiring to be thought of, in better part than that which is within your heart: a detestable sinne, which Iesus Christ neuer speaketh of, but in wonderfull anger: it is the high way of Atheisme, for he which enforceth himselfe to faine a religion that hee condemneth in his soule, can haue no quiet in soule nor conscience, vntill hee [Page 15] come to beleeue that all things are indifferent, and there is no other meanes to vntie himselfe from the terror of Gods iudgements, and to free his miserable conscience, but to perswade himselfe that God will not so strictly looke to the cariages of men, and then that maketh him a spirituall theefe: or hauing lost the sense and feeling of diuine iustice, it is a true testimony, he knoweth God no more; for to deny God and to deny his iustice is all one. Doe we not see that these for the most part, who fainingly adhere but to idolaters, in the end wholly become idolaters, or fall into the blindnesse of being of no religion, hauing wholly forgot God, and liue as if there were none? who because men should thinke better of them, are like the Camelion, according as they meet withall, sometimes this [Page 16] and sometimes that: such the Prophet Elias crieth against in the 3. of Kings the 18. Wherefore do you halt of both sides? if God be God, wherfore doe you not follow him? if Baal, Baal. But if yet they haue any sparke of knowledge that there is a God, a terrible God, that is to be feared in his iudgements when hee is angrie; should they not be loth to heare the Eternall say in his anger, Apoc. 3.16. They being neither hot nor cold, but luke-warme, hee will spue them out of his mouth. And Ier. 48.10. saith, Hee is accursed that doth the worke of the Lord loosely; what can be more terrible, but only the execution?
And you that say ye are the best; you that agree with the Spirit in what you doe: Lamentable wise fooles, whose wisdome is folly, do not you know that he that is Creator of the soule, is also of the bodie? [Page 17] Can wee with the one serue God, and Mammon with the other? Wherefore did not Daniel faigne as you vse, when he was to be cast into the Lions den, or Sidrack, Misack and Abednego, when they were to be cast into the furnace? wherefore haue not all other Martyrs spoken your language, and made a faire shew to haue escaped such horrible torments, euen of death it selfe? But what was the cause that made many of them euen with a yea or a no, without any profession of religion (being desired by those which thought to doe friendly offices for their escape) rather chuse death, and so abandon their liues, than they would heare one word in hope thereof?
Rom. 10.10. No, no, we must, as Saint Paul saith, not only beleeue with the heart to be iustified, but confesse with the mouth to [Page 18] haue saluation; for God desireth the outward with the inward, and would haue our light so shine before men, to the end that seeing our good workes he may be glorified: this is the doctrine of Iesus Christ: let vs striue to doe this, for otherwise we shall finde as in the Apocal. 2.16. Repent, or else I will come vnto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth: But let vs take vp with our selues, and at last sing with Dauid, Psal. 35. Our tongues shall sing highly of the iustice of the eternall, and the humble shall heare that our soules shall glorifie the Lord, whereat they will reioyce: and as Saint Paul exhorteth vs, Let vs glorifie our God not only in our spirit, but also in our bodies which are Gods; and let vs giue one another a good signe of our adoption, that we haue in Iesus Christ; which all men may witnesse [Page 19] that by him we are inheritors of the kingdome of heauen; let vs reioyce in this glory, which no glory can compare with, and so pretious a blessing that no man can value with any price.
Let our pietie shine cleerely for the instruction of our families, and not shew our selues carelesse, but carefull to make them know the riches of saluation, with the means how it must be attained: otherwise we are no better than the executioners of their soules, worse than bruit beasts, who but for a while care for their young ones; or like those that sacrificed their children to Baal; I say if we consent that they be nourished with the milke and venome of spirituall whoredome, we doe as much as we can to make them one day participate of the malediction of the eternall, euen as if we had vowed to be instruments, [Page 20] to deliuer them vp into the hands of Satan: which we do testifie, if against our knowledge and conscience we nourish them not vp in the waies of the Lord. Let vs apply our whole studie to that, after a sort doing as God hath committed to our charge, for their holy conuersation, to publish to euery one the truth of our profession, as a thing that we make most esteeme of.
I pray you where is he that is borne of a noble familie, who is not iealous to be acknowledged for one of that race? What Lord will not set out his Titles? and will not weare his Armes? euen in the best places for to be most beheld? although it be but of small continuance, and little better than pure vanitie! yet can it hold no comparison with this Title, so high aboue all, so full of glory, the top of all [Page 21] Honour, this Title, I say, of the childe and seruant of God, coheire with Christ; dignities (O the most Noble and magnificent!) which make Monarks happie, not for a while but eternally, in regard whereof all other things, be they neuer so pretious, which are vnder Heauen, are much lesse than nothing, euen most vnhappy, if this other be not adioyned vnto it: and moreouer if the noble man of the family, in his Armes will not suffer to take away or adde any thing, lest the world should detract from his dignitie; how much more should we be carefull to commit any thing that is not conuenient, who are truly the children and seruants of God? and in contempt of the world enforce our selues to walke in integritie, and striue to be so esteemed? which if we doe not, how can we be esteemed [Page 22] to be in the grace and fauour of Heauen? let vs not then be ashamed of the truth of Christs Gospell, which is the vertue of God to saluation vnto all beleeuers; for alas! if it be so that we are become so bruit and bestiall, that to possesse the world, or for feare of it, we will dissemble the knowledge that is in vs; the Sonne of God himselfe saith vnto vs, Luke 9.26. euen as we haue denied him before men, he will also denie vs before his Father, and there will be ashamed of vs, and very iustly: Let vs then hold the confession of our hope without varying for any thing, according as S. Paul teacheth vs, That that which is present and to come, height, depth, pouertie, nakednesse, persecution, affliction, nor death, nor life, shall not separate vs from the loue of Christ: alwaies prepared in euery [Page 23] place, and before all to render a reason to euery one of the hope that is in vs; and as truly faithfull let vs take our neighbours by the hand and say, let vs goe vp to the Mountaine of Sion, into the house of the God of Iacob, and there will he teach vs his waies: and let vs one stirre vp another to Charitie and good Workes, without swaruing from the companie of the faithfull: for S. Paul saith, If we willingly sin after we haue receiued the knowledge of the truth, there is no more sacrifice for sinne, but a terrible looking for iudgement, and a furie of fire, which shall deuoure the aduersaries: Representing vnto vs, that if any haue misprised the Law of Moses, he was without all mercie put to death: from thence then conclude, how much greater torment doe they deserue who haue the bloud of IESVS CHRIST [Page 24] in no reuerence or holinesse, by which they haue beene sanctified, doing this iniurie euen to the spirit of grace? afterwards that this commeth to be knowne, the custom is to depriue such odious people of great mens fauours, which maketh all faire designes proue abortiue; this is no true nor faire proceeding, but rather an incouragement still to continue in their wicked waies. Here must the place be of the wrastling, behold the Combat, but before we enter the lists let vs know our enemies, they are the World and the Flesh: shall we aske of our enemies conuenient things to destroy them? No, that would be worse than to cast flaxe into the fire to quench it.
For to defend our selues from the first assault, let vs ranke our selues like Daniel, Sidrack, Misack, and Abednego; let vs march their [Page 25] pace, and we shall serue our selues with the like Armes of Martyrs which they did: hauing our reines girt with the girdle of Truth, cloathed with the brest-plate of Righteousnesse, and our feete with the preparation of the Gospell of peace, in euery thing taking the buckler of Faith, the helmet of Saluation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God; renouncing our selues to follow IESVS CHRIST, as euery true Christian ought: so shall we passe a greater conflict than this we haue at this present, if we meete it, and shall remaine conquerers as they haue done, which haue not only knowne, but also followed the will of the Eternall, and not the sensualitie of the Flesh, of the World (a gift of God which he giueth to all that aske it of him with confidence) knowing that the Almightie curseth [Page 26] the man that putteth his trust in Man, and in the flesh of the arme, for the greatest is but vanitie and lies, and whosoeuer should weigh al the great ones of the earth against nothing, yet should they all be found more light than nothing. But they haue not waited for saluation from any other soueraigne, but reposed wholly in him; Doe we not see that there neuer was any Monarch in the world that displeased God, but presently was reduced to nothing? doe we want any proofes that God euer failed in his promises? neither hath it beene euer knowne but the wrath of God followed him that trusted in his owne arme and power; were it neuer so powerfull? let vs at last renounce it, for he that hath nothing but earthly force, hath none at all. Let vs therefore follow the counsell of Dauid, and put our trust [Page 27] alwaies in God, for he is good, and will giue vs all that is conuenient; mightie in power and truth, and vnmoueable in all his promises for to bring euery thing to passe; therfore let vs all say with him, God is my force, and my hope, neither is there any other helpe but from him, Psalme 28. Thou that fearest thy Honours, and fearest that the goods of the earth will leaue thee, which when they haue done so, thou art so hartlesse and without hope, that thou confirmest all this to be true; that it is impossible to serue God and Riches, which is pronounced by the very Truth it selfe. But it behooueth thee to set the looking glasse before thy face, to see how much thou art disfigured, and if thine eyes be not offuscated, behold thy deformitie. O foole, that so much esteemest the glory and treasure of the earth, [Page 28] as if in that consisted thy felicitie. Horrible idolate [...] if thy soule had beene asked for this night, what would haue become of all? and suppose thy life shall continue euen to the vtmost of old age, it proueth but a moment: what profit haue they carried away that thou hast knowne, of all those that are now in their graues? doest thou thinke if they died rich, that they were more happy? alas there is much danger to thinke the contrary: Luke 18.24. It is a hard thing for a rich man to enter into the Kingdome of heauen: What hope canst thou draw from S. Iames 5.1. You rich men, weepe, crying for your sinnes, and your miseries: your riches are rotten, your cloathes are full of mothes, your gold and siluer is rustie, and their rustinesse shall witnesse against you, and shall eate your flesh like fire. Now wherefore [Page 29] wouldest thou desire abundance? 1. Tim. 6.9. for Those that would be rich fall into temptation, into the snares of the deuill, and into many foolish and filthie desires, which plunge men into destruction and perdition: Which the Wise man vnderstood well, when he prayed vnto God, not to giue him riches, but only his daily bread.
Iames 1.2. What is all this but Vanitie vpon Vanitie, which haue no sooner taken their being, but presently slide away, as if they had neuer beene at all? no more remembrance left to be seene, than of the bird that hath flowen in the ayre, which no man can finde out the tract: He that with such greedinesse heaped it vp, at his death left it behinde him, and to whom? alas, he knoweth not, as the Prophet saith, Psalme 15.39.
But if it should be of some continuance; [Page 30] wouldest thou bastardize and shorten thy felicitie, to fix thy soueraigne good there? tell me how many yeares hast thou liued, and in what part of thy life didst thou first delight in these riches? hath thy life since that time beene so blessed? if thou thinke so for a little; at what a value wouldest thou haue prized all the World? But listen, and consult with Iesus Christ a while. We must know, that whosoeuer searcheth and loueth these things, cannot please God: for they haue his heart, and not the Lord, and therefore let vs beware whilest it is light, and learne to misprise and contemne them; following the counsell of IESVS CHRIST, Let vs lay vp treasure in Heauen, where neither rust nor the mothes can corrupt, and let vs thinke of things aboue, and not of those that are below: for whose [Page 31] euer is not ready to renounce all things that are of this world, and that he possesseth in the earth, euen as he himselfe saith, He cannot be his. But if once that come to be found in vs, we wil then striue rather to glorifie God, than to possesse all the riches of the world that are so wicked: preferring the riches of Christ aboue all the treasures of Egypt, after the example of Moses: and let vs no longer depriue our selues from the hearing of the word of God, and of the meanes of seruing him according to his knowne will, for to heape vp happinesse more commodiously than heretofore we haue beene accustomed: desiring with Dauid to be rather a doore keeper in the house of God, than to enioy all the pleasures and delights of the flesh that may be: for happy are they that dwell in Gods house, and those that are far [Page 32] from it most vnhappy; Amos 8.2. There is no greater misery than to haue a famine of Gods word.
There are, I feare, too many that to please themselues and their owne humors turne away from God, as if it were a disgrace to follow him, preferring the Temporall life before the Spirituall, hauing more care of the body than the soule, like those that loue their apparell better than themselues; neuerthelesse, such are sometimes put to their proofe, because of the defects that are in Men, of their infirmitie and basenesse, hauing not yet tasted the promises of God: yet there cannot any thing be more detestable, and more to be condemned: No; and we may say what we will, to colour such an offence; but it is (to speake properly) no other than to put man in Gods place; for we make [Page 33] lying man true, and God which is Truth it selfe, false: we make man who is altogether feeble, mightie; and God who is Power it selfe, vnpowerfull, in putting our trust in man (as it is in this behalfe) and vpon his promises: and of the contrarie, we doe nothing but distrust that which is promised vnto vs by God, and hold our selues strong enough to the businesse: although this is his voice, Math. 6.25. Take no care for your life what you shall eat or drinke, nor for what you shall put on. If God, saith Iesus Christ, feed the fowles of the aire, and clotheth the grasse of the field, will he not doe more for you, O ye of little faith: Aske then, saith he, and seeke first the kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof, and all these things shall be giuen vnto you: and be not carefull for to morrow. This is the Word of God, these are his promises, yet [Page 34] notwithstanding, for all this, in sted of turning to him, who hath promised neuer to leaue vs, nor to abandon vs (from whence S. Paul argueth, that we must be content with things present) we turne to men, and hope in them for all our necessities: and if any rich man haue made a profession of amitie, & promised vs that his purse shall be open in our needes, presently we make account as of a most sure possession, and we doe cherish it in such sort that we will not by any meanes displease such a friend: euen to the great dishonour of God, whom we leaue euen as he from whom we can receiue nothing, or hope for any benefit: who is he (except it be with a maruellous and detestable ingratitude) dare accuse God, and say he is not powerfull, or that he will not accomplish that which he hath promised, [Page 35] and so to make him a lyar? a thing infinitely (as the offence is infinite) horrible to thinke vpon: attributing that to man which belongeth only to God, He to whom euery thing belongeth, who bringeth the rich to pouertie, and raiseth the poore into glory, making him to abound in all happinesse.
Here may some take occasion to say, we will henceforth labour no more, and cast away all care, and put our trust only in God and his promises: but we must know that that would be but only to tempt him; who hath not made vs to shew our selues carelesse in our vocation: we haue shewed our selues carelesse in not employing our selues to that which we are called vnto, since that he himselfe hath ordained (as a marke and cause of our iniquitie) that we shall eat our bread in the sweat of our brow [Page 36] all the daies of our life: which made S. Paul say, that he that laboured not should not eat: which is the reason why the Psalmist saith, considering we are constrained to it (speaking to him that feareth God and walketh in his waies) Of thy labour thou shalt liue, and thy businesse shall happily goe forward: but the principall end of these promises, is to the end that we be not lost, when by Gods prouidence, we shall want all possessions, and also be depriued of receiuing fruit from any thing we can doe; a trauell very vaine if God giue not his blessing, without the which, wherefore doe we watch so late, and rise so early, and after all this, yet we know from mans helpe commeth nothing, but only from God, who raiseth and pulleth downe whom he list; of him I speake who wanteth nothing to giue to those that are in need: [Page 37] and so let vs bee brought to walke in his obedience and feare, as wholly depending vpon him, euen the most mighty and great aboue all creatures.
But let vs returne, and a little further discouer our filthinesse: doe we not see that neuerthelesse that God assureth vs, that none can take a haire from our head without his will; and that it is that which S. Paul saith, If God be for vs, who can be against vs? and although hee say, he will preserue his people as the apple of his eye (inticing vs, as it were, to embrace his loue) yet how much is our distrust notwithstanding? and if it happen, that we bee either threatned with banishment, or to bee apprehended for the profession of God and his truth, at the first wee are wholly terrified, euen to disauow him, and to be disposed to yeeld to any [Page 38] thing that the aduersarie will haue vs confesse: the most part of these that follow the great and wide way (euen of perdition) and who (as they say) howle like wolues; doe they not with a kinde of feare foresee it, even before it commeth? although Christ doth teach vs, that we should not feare him which can kill the bodie, and not hurt the soule, but feare him that can kill the soule, and put the bodie into Hell: wee hauing spoken before, that whosoeuer would saue his life shall lose it; but hee that for the loue of God would lose it, shall saue it.
If we be not sufficiently confuted to leade vs to condemnation: let vs imagine some silly body that hath offended a greater than himselfe, who desireth to be reuenged; if the offender finde some fauour with the Prince, that he will defend [Page 39] him from all danger whatsoeuer he can be subiect vnto, the Prince declaring to all his subiects his loue to this man, and that he will defend him euen as himselfe; will we not say, that this is a good warrant? shall we not esteeme him out of all danger of feare? and will we not easily beleeue the power of the Prince will preserue him? But this great God, who is the Prince of Princes, who hath power aboue all power (more soueraignly powerfull without all comparison aboue all Princes, than any earthly Prince hath power ouer the poorest vassall in the world) to whom nothing is impossible, the only True, the Vnmouable, cannot hee keepe vs? and wherefore? so many innumerable benefits haue we receiued, and daily doe receiue of him, fulfilling his promises, ought not these to bee sufficient to make [Page 40] vs put all our trust and confidence in him, and no way to doubt the sure effect of his word?
O! peruerse distrust, and disobedience more than vnthankfull! to preferre the trust in men before the trust in God, to haue more feare to please men than God, euen to the turning backe from God, to follow Baal; as Balaam did, who for vnjust hire put himselfe out of the right way.
Many will not confesse the debt, but will say (although their conscience speake to the contrarie) without feare of malediction pronounced by the Eternall, against those that will say, and make men beleeue the euill to bee good, and the good to bee euill, that they walke according to God in all integrity without dissimulation, who for hiding so much more their hypocrisie, they will bee carefull to [Page 41] obserue greatest idolatries and superstitions, and will bee glad to make knowne to euery one that they omit nothing of that which is necessary for such a one as they feigne to bee: and to the end they may not bee doubted at all, but to bee truly sincere, they make their children take this poyson, and nourish them in this venome, which one day they will answer for before God: wherein they openly make warre against the truth: also wee may see how such impieties and iniquities plunge them into a reprobate sense, Sap. 2.15. Man being punished by the same things wherein he sinned, which alwayes happeneth to those that mocke God, 4. Ezdr. 16, who knoweth the intentions of men, what they thinke in their hearts, in sinning, and in desiring to hide their sinnes: alas, the condition of such [Page 42] people had better neuer to haue knowne the way of righteousnesse and truth, than after they haue knowne it, to turne behinde the holy Commandement: sinfull people, people rooted in iniquity, corrupt children, to leaue the Lord in such a sort, prouoking the Holy one of Israel! alas, what will the recompence be of such idlenesse?
1 Kings 8.39. Those that commit these impieties, can deceiue men, but not God, Act. 1.24. who is the only searcher of all hearts, from whom nothing is hid. He will manifest them in their due time; for there is nothing so secret, but when he pleaseth, it shall come to be reuealed, Matth. 10.26. and seene euen on the house tops, euen when it is least expected: and shall say vnto them one day, (it may be much sooner than they expect) if they repent not presently, without abusing of [Page 43] his mercy, Matth. 25.41. Goe yee accursed into euerlasting fire, which is prepared for the Deuill and his angels: and then will they crie out in vaine, Lord, but it will be answered them, Isaiah 2. I neuer knew you, yee workers of iniquity, who haue loued the glory of men more than of God.
O! how horrible it is to fall into the hands of the liuing God; hee which not only seeth our actions, but also is Iudge of our intentions, and indeed to whose eies all things are knowne and discouered. Let vs not any longer defer our repentance; let vs striue to doe well, being to walke before the eternall, who contemplateth all our deeds, and searcheth the reines, and examineth the thoughts, hauing neither wisdome, force, prudence, or secret place vnknowne to him, knowing that he will neuer deale [Page 44] better with vs, for hiding our iniquities from men, which notwithstanding we ordinarily thinke hee seemeth to suffer or forget, yet doth nothing lesse, for without repentance hee will be confessed to our wofull condemnation, that he forgetteth nothing; and therefore in all feare, let vs apply our members to righteousnesse, and with S. Paul, Rom. 12.1 1 Pet. 1.18, 19. Psal. 13.4. Let vs offer our bodies as a liuing sacrifice, holy, pleasing to God, which is our reasonable seruice: Let vs sleepe no longer in our vaine conuersation, from whence we are redeemed, neither with gold nor siluer, but with the precious bloud of the Sonne of God. And now let vs awake, let vs awake, I say, to sanctification and newnesse of life, lest that it should proue the fearefull slumber of eternall death. Let not the world nor the things of the [Page 45] world any longer hinder our affections, to constraine our continuance in this horrible hypocrisie; being content with the condition which it hath pleased the Lord to call vs vnto, Rom. 3. seeing that all things turne to good to those that feare God: So that pouerty when it findeth vs, may not affright vs, nor persecution astonish vs, when wee must beare it for the name of the Eternall; but let vs suffer with Christ cheerefully, to the end to reigne with him eternally: And let not the workes of the worldly, which are seruile, euer trouble vs, nor any thing, no not the very losse of life, may make vs decline from the way of the Lord; for S. Paul saith, Rom. 8.18. The sufferings of the time present, are not worthy to be compared to those blessings which are to come, which are reserued for vs in Christ, which S. Paul, Philip. 1.21. [Page 46] saith, It is not only gaine for vs to liue, but to die; and hereafter let vs not run to any vnlawfull meanes, but only to God, Eccles. 11.14. who giueth blessings and curses, life and death, pouerty and riches, and who, I say, hath so loued vs, that he hath giuen his only Sonne to die for vs, Rom. 8.3. will he suffer vs to want those things that are infinitely lesse? No, he will let vs want nothing that is fitting for our good: his eye watcheth ouer them alwayes that feare him and trust in him; for he is our strength, our hope, and our sure fortresse: and let vs chase away all vanitie, and cast away the foolish & cursed confidence which wee ordinarily haue in the arme of man, and in riches, and from henceforth let vs not looke for any other thing in all the rest of our pilgrimage, but to glorifie God, and to edifie our [Page 47] neighbours, putting our whole trust in him; as Dauid did, Psalme 40.4. Blessed is the man that maketh the Lord his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turne aside to lies.
Let vs renounce our owne wisdome which is but follie, for so the Spirit of God calleth it, Isaiah 5.2. Woe vnto them that are wise in their owne eies, and prudent in their owne sight: and let vs no longer thinke our felicitie dependeth in the desires of the flesh (which is the all in all of bruit beasts, who die together both in soule and body) but that there is a soueraigne and eternall good for those that walke in the feare of the Lord: let vs esteeme this aboue all other things, knowing that the world and the desires of it vanish away, and that all the glory of man is like the flower of the grasse which is fallen, [Page 48] but the word of God remaineth for euer, and therefore let vs say with Dauid, Psal. 62. That our soule only reposeth in God, for from him only is our saluation, euery day remembring this prayer, Psalme 90. O Lord teach vs to number our daies, that we may apply our hearts vnto wisdome; waiting for the full enioying of all the benefits which are purchased for vs, by the Death and Resurrection of Iesus Christ, to the participation of this eternall beatitude, and of the vnion which we haue by him in God: to whom only wise, only powerfull, infinite, and our only Creator, be all honor and glory world without end, through Iesus Christ his only Sonne and our only Sauiour, who in the vnitie of the Holy Ghost, liueth and reigneth with him eternally. Amen.
The Almighty power of God and his will.
Wherein is declared, how the Almightie power of God and of his will, ought to rule our faith in the receiuing of the holy Sacrament.
TO binde vs to beleeue the Transubstantiation of bread with the bodie of Iesus Christ, our aduersaries set before vs the Almightie power of God, who (they say) [Page 50] hath wrought as great miracles; whereupon wee say, That vse wee ought to make of the Almightie power of God, is to beleeue that hee will doe all which hee hath promised in his word, but not to beleeue all that wee would imagine. By that way one may defend the most false and absurd things in the world, in saying that God is powerfull enough to doe it: The power of God is not the rule of our religion, but his will.
For to know if the bread of the Eucharist becommeth flesh, and transubstantiateth it selfe into the bodie of Iesus Christ, one must not begin with the consideration of the Almightie power of God; but wee must first informe our selues of his will in his word. And if wee finde that God will haue it [Page 51] so, we must beleeue it without all difficultie.
First, we learne in the Gospell, that Iesus Christ hauing taken the bread, gaue it. He gaue bread then. But it is not giuen vntill after the Consecration.
Also we finde, that Iesus Christ giuing this bread, said, This is my bodie. And to shew that that which he gaue was his bodie, hee addeth, that it is done in remembrance of him. For ordinarily the Scripture calleth the remembrance or representatiue signe of any thing of name, with that it signifieth and representeth, in the same manner, as when we say, This is the King, when wee see but the portrait. If then this Sacrament be the commemoration of Iesus Christ, it is not Iesus Christ himselfe: for a man cannot bee the [Page 52] remembrance of himselfe.
This appeareth cleerely by that which is added. For Iesus Christ giuing the cup, said, This cap is the new Testament in my bloud. From whence it appeareth, that this cup is not the bloud of Iesus Christ, for the bloud of Iesus Christ is not in the bloud of Iesus Christ, and so cannot hee bloud of his bloud. If I say that Baptisme is the new Testament in the bloud of Iesus Christ, by consequence I say, that Baptisme is not the bloud of Iesus Christ. So Iesus Christ saying, that the cup is the Testament in his bloud, also verie cleerely saith, that the cup is not his bloud.
And euen as a man doth not find it strange, that Iesus said, that the cup is an alliance, although the cup, nor that which is within is not [Page 53] transubstantiated into an alliance, but only is the Sacrament of the alliance of Iesus Christ; so we may not finde it strange, if Iesus Christ giuing the bread, hath said, that it was his bodie, although it bee not transubstantiated into his bodie.
And S. Matthew in the 26. chapter 29. Iesus Christ hauing giuen the cup to his Disciples, said vnto them, Henceforth I will not drinke of the fruit of this vine: hee drunke then the fruit of the vine, and not of the bloud. For although that there had beene two cups, yet S. Matthew speaketh but of one, and calleth not the fruit of the vine, the wine of one cup, he speaketh nothing of it.
Also wee finde the Apostle S. Paul in the 1 Cor. 2.16. saith three times, We eat of this bread, and drinke [Page 54] of this cup: so we see it is still bread that they did eat.
The same Apostle in the same chapter and 16. verse saith, The bread which we eat is the communion of the bodie of Christ: he saith, The bread which wee breake: it is then bread when it is broken in the Sacrament: yet it is not broken but after the consecration.
So in the 20. of the Acts 17. the Disciples are assembled to breake the bread: It was bread then they broke amongst them, and not flesh.
Iesus Christ saith in the 12. of S. Iohn 8. You shall alwayes haue the poore, but you cannot haue me alwaies. And in the 16. ver. 18. I leaue the world, and goe to my Father, And in the 10. I am no more of the world. This sentence should bee false, if we should haue Iesus Christ shut [Page 55] vp within a peece of bread, if hee were yet remaining in the world. For he saith, You shall not haue mee alwayes. Now may one answer, that we haue Iesus Christ no more visibly; which is nothing to the purpose: for to haue Iesus Christ inuisibly, is alwayes to haue Iesus Christ. Hee should bee a lier that should say hee had no money, because his money was hid: or hee that should say hee had no soule, because it is inuisible.
And it is a strange libertie which the Doctors of the Roman Church take; for to make these texts of no value, they interpret them figuratiuely, and for to shunne a naturall and vsuall figure in speaking of the Sacraments, they introduce a dozen of vnusuall figures without example.
The action intirely whole of Iesus [Page 56] Christ and of his Disciples, maketh for vs: for the Apostles sate at the Table without any kinde of adoration, which should haue been a very great irreuerence in them, to eat Iesus Christ, and to sacrifice him to God without making any adoration, which is so much more remarkable, because the Apostles neuer gaue assistance in such an action, and also because it was the first institution of this Sacrament, which is giuen for a patterne to the end to make them hereafter conformable. Also we see not that Iesus Christ maketh any eleuation of the Host, hee presenteth nothing to God, but only to his Disciples. To conclude, in euery action Iesus Christ doth the contrary to that which is done in the Masse.
The text of the Masse maketh for [Page 57] vs, wherin the Priest, after the Consecration, asketh of God that hee take this offering as acceptable as euer the Sacrifice of Abel was acceptable vnto him: a prayer that was good before Transubstantiation was beleeued. But in these daies, is it not a great offence to God, to entreat him to accept the Sacrifice of his Sonne as acceptable, as a beast offered by Abel? And which is more, the Priest desireth of God that the Offring which he holdeth may be acceptable through Iesus Christ: he beleeueth not then that hee holdeth Iesus Christ.
And to take away all doubt, the Priest long after the Consecration, looketh vpon the Hoast and the Cup standing vpon the Altar, and saith that these are goods which God hath alwaies created, which he viuifieth and sanctifieth through Iesus [Page 58] Christ. All this may he say of bread and wine, but not one of these words can agree with the body of Iesus Christ: for can the bodie of Iesus Christ be called goods in the plurall? Doth God create alwaies Iesus Christ? Doth God alwaies viuifie Iesus Christ, seeing that Iesus Christ himselfe saith, that he himselfe is life? Doth God create Iesus Christ by Iesus Christ? Truly if these things should be spoken openly before the people in the vulgar tongue, they would be much offended: & that is the reason why they say their Seruice in an vnknowne tongue, against the example of Iesus Christ, and against the saying of Saint Paul, 1 Cor. 14. The Priest and the Reader speake to a people in a tongue they vnderstand not. The sixt of Saint Iohn maketh also for the truth which wee defend; [Page 59] for although there is nothing spoken of the holy Sacrament of the Eucharist, which was not then instituted; yet notwithstanding he speaketh there of the Communion of the Body of Iesus Christ; wherof Iesus Christ speaketh in a manner, that he manifestly sheweth he speaketh of a manducation, which is not by the mouth: for he speaketh of a manducation, without the which no man can be saued; saying, If you doe not eat my flesh, you shall not liue. So you see hee speaketh not of a manducation by the mouth, without the which so many persons are saued, as the good theefe crucified with Iesus Christ, holy Iohn Baptist, and infinite others.
Also our Lord speakes of a manducation, which how many soeuer participate thereof, haue eternall [Page 60] life; for he saith, He that eateth his flesh hath life eternall; he speaketh not then of the eating the Sacramēt with the mouth, which many haue done, and yet escaped not damnation, witnesse Iudas and many moe Hypocrites. But wee may not so conclude nor say thereupon, of those that eat the flesh of Iesus Christ worthily. For wee finde in S. Paul, 1 Cor. 2. that some eat the bread vnworthily; but we shall not finde that the flesh of Iesus Christ can be eaten vnworthily: and indeed, seeing that to eat the flesh of Iesus Christ, & to drinke his bloud, is to beleeue in his incarnation and in his death; who knowes not that one cannot possibly beleeue in Iesus Christ vnworthily, seeing in the beleefe of Iesus Christ consisteth our dignitie.
But to eat and drinke is to be vnderstood [Page 61] to beleeue; the Doctors and Canons of the Church of Rome say with vs, and the holy Scripture is full of such manner of speaking; and Iesus Christ in the same place saith, That whosoeuer beleeueth in him, shall neuer thirst; to the end we may know that this Thirst is quenched in beleeuing, and not in drinking with the mouth. And a little after hauing said, Who beleeueth in me, shall haue eternal life; thence he inferreth that he is the bread of life: and aduertiseth vs that these words of eating and drinking, are spirit and life, for if they bee not taken spiritually, they cannot viuifie.
Thereupon wee ought not to feare, if Transubstantiation be taken away, the Sacrament should become contemptible: For Baptisme is not become contemptible, [Page 62] but is more honoured in the Church of Rome, than the Eucharist, and is esteemed a thousand thousand times more, albeit the water be not transubstantiated into bloud. For they hold, Baptisme is necessary to saluation, but not the Eucharist. They hold, that by Baptisme euery kinde of sinne is wholly forgiuen; but the Eucharist taketh away but veniall sinnes, and those which they haue freed their consciences of before. The Sacraments ought not to be honored but for IESVS CHRISTS sake, which when you shall adore in heauen, whitherto hee is mounted, to returne againe at the last day, and shall serue him according to his word, we need not feare that the memorials which hee hath left in the Church, and by the which he worketh in our hearts, with [Page 63] efficacie, should euer become contemptible. We must honour the Sacraments, but wee may not put them in the place of things signified.
All this abouesaid, serueth to shew, that for to know the truth in Religion, wee must not beginne with the consideration of the Almighty power of God, but first of all enquire after his will; which when it is learned, then the Almighty power of God that can doe all, assureth vs, that being able to doe all, hee will doe that which hee willed, and that which hee teacheth in his holy word.
I will say more: It is the Doctours of the Church of Rome, that dishonour and disgrace, the power of the Almighty God, and of Iesus Christ our Lord.
[Page 64]For first of all, they make it serue to doe things more miraculous than the creation of the world, and yet notwithstanding no profit commeth by it. For they hold, that Iesus Christ hath eaten himselfe, for hee hath participated in the holy Sacrament with his disciples; and yet notwithstanding they cannot declare vnto vs, to what end such a prodigious and incomprehensible thing serueth for; that a man hath his head and his body in his mouth, and that Iesus Christ is entred into the stomacke of IESVS CHRIST.
Also they hold, that Mise can eat the Body of the Lord. What a horrible shame and reproch doe they make the Sonne of God to be to the Church of God! For although that Iesus Chirst doe not [Page 65] suffer, yet hee is mightily dishonoured.
Also, they put Iesus Christ vpon the Hoast, whereupon they say, that hee can neither open his eies, nor remoue the hands, nor breath, and therefore he hath not the power which other men haue. Is this to magnifie the power of the Sonne of God? or is it to diminish it, to the end to lift vp the power of Priests? who haue the power giuen them, as they teach, to make Iesus Christ; which is a thing, that the blessed Virgin Mary, and all the Angels, and Saints together, could neuer doe.
What serueth it for to the Church of God, that Iesus Christ in the Hoast hath two eies, and that he is wholly intire in euery crum of the Hoast, and his Body intire in euery drop of the Cup? And that [Page 66] in the Hoast it hath the length, and yet nothing long, as the Doctors of the Romane Church doe teach? We ought neuer to exalt the Almighty power of God in the employment of vnprofitable things.
And indeed, the examples which they bring to hold vp Transubstantiation, are examples of the workes of God, which haue beene profitable, and the vse whereof is apparent. As when God created the world, and brought forth the light; and changed the rod into a Serpent; and conuerted water into wine.
It is needfull to consider, that in these miracles of Transubstantiation, God hath conuerted one substance into another, which was not before the changing of it: For the rod of Moses was changed into a [Page 67] Serpent, which was not so before the changing; and at the mariage in Cana in Galilee, the Lord conuerted water into wine, which was not so before the conuersion. But they would that God should heere conuert the bread into a body which is already: As if a man should beget a man that is already borne; or should turne money into gold which is already gold: Or who would goe about to make the Moone, vnlesse it were vnmade. Besides, the word of God expresly saith, that the water was conuerted into wine; but it saith not, that the bread was conuerted into flesh. In giuing the bread, Iesus Christ saith, That it is his body, in such sort, as it was needfull it should be bread, and also that it should bee the body [Page 68] of Christ. For bread cannot be in substance the body of Christ, but it may well bee in the Sacrament, and according as the signes and memorials take the name, of that which they signifie and represent.
We exalt the almighty power of the Sonne of God in this, that without descending from heauen he communicateth himselfe vnto vs; but the Church of Rome disableth this power, in subiecting it to the will of a man, which diuers times happening is found no good man, who maketh Iesus Christ when he will, and afterwards eateth it; whereupon it happeneth that Iesus Christ is sometimes eaten by his enemies, and also (as they say) euen by beasts; if the Hoast be stollen, if it fall vpon the ground, if wormes and corruption [Page 69] get into it: if a lew strike it with a knife and maketh it bleed, as it is painted in the Billettes of Paris: if (as the cautions of the Messe and the penitentiall Canons say) the Priest or the sicke man reuomit vp the Hoast through infirmity: All which redoundeth to the misprise and dishonour of Iesus Christ, which is the eternall Sonne of God.
They say for excuse, that the dogs licked vp some of the bloud of Christ Iesus: but all that is nothing to the purpose; for Iesus Christ was expresly heere in this world to suffer ignominie, and to be subiect to infirmities: but now he is exempt from all opprobriousnesse and infirmitie. And moreouer, all that hee then suffered: was for our saluation. But one may well say vnto me, To [Page 70] what end serueth it that Iesus Christ should still be subiect to so many indignities aboue spoken of? If a Mouse hath carried away the Hoast, or the Cup bee spilt, what serueth that to our saluation?
And if our Aduersaries were asked, what becommeth of the Bodie of Iesus Christ receiued into the stomacke: whether it goe out, or remaine alwaies there, or nothing commeth of it: also how Iesus Christ hath one body like vnto ours, and of like nature, seeing it is in an hundred thousand places at one time, and hee is wholly entire in euery part of the Hoast, hauing the feete thorowout the Hoast, and the head thorowout the Hoast, and head and feet vnder one point, and by consequence [Page 71] hauing a humane body without extension, and a length vnder one point, and a continuance without extension: where the Body which was at the Table, a little after in the Garden, was afflicted and sweat drops of Bloud: and he who in the same time was in the mouthes and stomacks of the Apostles, suffred nothing and was impassible, and yet neuerthelesse was but one body: I beleeue that they found themselues much troubled; where since that Iudas hath eaten Iesus Christ in the Eucharist, and euen at the same time the deuill entred into him; can it bee conuenient or possible to thinke that Iesus Christ and the deuill entred into one body together, and remained together?
One thing I thinke is very [Page 72] conuenient, that in euery Sacrament, as also at the sacrifice, it is necessary that the thing which they administer to the people, and that they offer to God, bee consecrated: but in the Eucharist of the Roman Church there is nothing of consecrate which is administred to the people, nor which is offered to God: for is this the bread which is consecrated? No way: for they say it is no more bread. Is it the body of Iesus Christ? it is not: for Iesus Christ cannot bee consecrated, but it is he that consecrateth vs. Are these the accidents of bread which are consecrated, that they call formes, that is to say, the roundnesse, the colour and taste of the bread? It is not neither; for these things are not offered to God in sacrifice: [Page 73] neither are they giuen to the people for to sanctifie them. But behold one Sacrament and one sacrifice, where there is nothing consecrated: where he doth make a Consecration, but they cannot say what it is that is consecrated.
All this abuse commeth by the fault of some Priests, who could if they would, make vs all agree very easily in one way. For all confesse that Iesus Christ hath instituted the holy Sacrament as it ought to bee, and that there is nothing to say against it.
If then the Pope would reduce the Holy Supper into the same forme wherein Iesus Christ instituted it, in speaking as hee did, and doing as hee did, without further dispute, we should [Page 74] all agree, and so wee should all come to be of one assembly vnanimously to glorifie God. By this meanes, diuine seruice should bee done in the vulgar tongue; there should be no more priuate Masses: All should communicate vnder both kindes; there should be no more adoration of the Hoast, nor any eleuation of the sacrifice: & the Priests bending ouer the Altar should not pray to God for saluation through the merit of Saints whose bones and reliques are hidden vnder the Altar. But contenting our selues with the prescribed simplicity of Iesus Christ, wee should reiect these additions which disfigure this Sacrament vnder the shadow of adorning it. God giue vs grace to see this happy time, and to that end dispose of the [Page 75] hearts of Princes and people, for the loue of IESVS CHRIST our LORD. Amen.