COALES FROM THE ALTAR; OR, Foure religious TREATISES to kindle Deuotion in this colde AGE.

Written in French by Mounsieur du Moulin: And Translated into English by N. M.

LONDON, Printed for Thomas Pauier, and are to be sold at his shop in Iuie lane. 1623.

TO THE RIGHT Honourable, the Lady Elizabeth Norrisse, the onely Daughter and heire of the Right Honourable Francis, Earle of Berkeshire, and Wife to the Right Worshipfull Mr. Edward Wray, Esquire.

MADAME,

SO great is my Obligati­on to your Honour; that your Honour may chal­lenge the best seruices of my tongue, or pen, as due to your La­diship for those brightest beames of your bounty lately cast vpon me: whereby you haue comforted, and re­uiued my languishing and drooping [Page] fortunes. The lesse I am able to dis­charge so great a debt, the more I am bound to acknowledge it. Anaxagoras finding Perides very ready to make vse of his learning in Philosophy, but slow to contribute any thing to his maintenance, brake with him in the end after this manner: Sir, if you desire to see by my light, you must minister oyle to my lampe. I must confesse, and I willingly professe it (Right Noble and vertuous Lady) that you haue poured oyle into my Lampe in abun­dant measure; and therefore by Anaxagoras his Apophthegne, the light of my Lampe is yours by right. A Lampe that burneth dimly at the first kindling, yet afterwards yeel­deth a cleare and comfortable light; which putteth me in some good hope that my labours, how obscure soe­uer they are now, yet hereafter by more industry, and practise in this kinde, may serue not only to illustrate [Page] my Authors, but also your Lady­ships name. For the present, I must intreate a fauourable glance of your Ladiships eye vpon the worke I haue now aduentured to Translate and Dedicate to your Honour. It consi­steth of foure rare pieces, drawne by an excellent hand. The first presen­teth to your view the liuely image of a Christians confidence in the word; the second, of his deuotion at the Sa­crament; the third, of his patience in aduersitie; the fourth, of his watch­fulnesse in prosperity. All the parts and lineaments of these beautifull pictures, I haue entirely represented in my translated draught: but our language did not alwayes afford mee colours answerable to my Authors: Which defect in them, if your Lady­ship will dispense with, I doubt not but that they will seeme very agreea­ble to your Honour, and not altoge­ther vnworthy to be laid vp in your [Page] Ladyships rich Cabinet of spirituall rarities and diuine Treatises in this kinde, which you rightly value a­boue all other precious things in the world: For, iewels and precious stones adorne but the body, these beautifie the minde, and repaire the image of God in the hidden man of the heart. The first of these will dispose you to the diligent hearing of the Word; the second will prepare you to the worthy receiuing of the Sacrament; The third wil offer you comfort in sicknes and distresse; The fourth will giue you wholesome counsell in prosperity. Before you goe to Sermon, to set an edge vpon your spirituall appetite for the foode of your soule, I commend to your deuout meditations, the first of them, which discourseth of the excellency of the Gospell. When you are bid to the Lords Table, to take your Sauiour, with Simeon, into your hand, peruse the second Trea­tise, [Page] being wholly of that subiect. And if God at any time shake his rod ouer you, and you feare a fit of sicknesse, or any grieuous trouble and affliction, make vse of the cordiall contained in the third Treatise. Lastly, when you find your selfe dull and heauy in your deuotion, & in a manner lulled a sleep by the sweet enchantments of world­ly comforts and delights, then take the siluer Larum-Bell in the fourth Treatise, into your hand, and ring it out to awake you. So shall your prospe­rity be secure, your affliction cheere­full, your receiuing the Sacrament most comfortable, and your hearing the Word most delightfull and fruit­full. Which he neuer ceaseth to pray for, who remaines

Your Ladyships humbly deuoted, and perpetually obliged seruant, NICH. METCALFE.

Errata.

PAge 6. line 14. reade a happy newes; p. 7. l. 17. r. declaring, p. 8. l. 11. r. acknowledge, p. 9. l 21 r. driuing, p. 15. l. 13. r. spirit, ibid. l. 17. r. we, p. 17. l. 5. r. being opposite to the course, p. 18. l. 10. r. it spo­ken of God that he, ibid. l. 19. r. it, ibid. l. 2 [...]. r. they, p. 19. l. 1. r. his Kingdome, ibid. l. 2. r. deliuered, ibid. l. 11. r. to the, p. 20. l. 15. r. by a, p. 21. l. 1. r. shed his bloud for vs? ibid. l. 20. by the sword, or of, p. 22. l. 17. r. he, ibid. l. 23. r. plainnesse, p. 23. l. 10. r. elo­quence. p. 24. l. 15. r. it, ibid. l. 19. r. discourse, p. 5. l. 19. r. riseth, ibid. l. 24. r. how hardly they can stand. p. 6. l. 3. r. beareth out or vp, ibid. l. 24. r. growne, p. 27. l. 1. r. weake are scandalized at our prophannesse, ibid. l. 3. r. our, ibid. l. 17. an, ibid. l. 18. r. darke, ibid. l. 20. r. the bottomelesse pit, p. 28. l. 81. r. will, ibid. l. 22. Shepheards, p. 29. l. 6. r. pro­claimer, p. 30. l. 10. r. couered, p. 31. l. 21. those good things, p. 3 [...]. l. 7. r. glorieth in being, p. 33. l. 1. r. that, ibid. l. 10. r. it, p. 34. l. 9. r. it, ibid. l. 14. r. strike, ibid. l. 18. r. it, p. 37. l. 6. r. within, ibid. l. 7. r. on, ibid. l. 23. r. The, p. 38. l. 20. r. Wherefore, p. 39. l. 12. r. life, ibid. l. 13. r. implicit, ib. l. 20. r. by an Atturney or a proxy, p. 40. l. 2. r. his, p. 41. l. 9. r. being, p. 42. l. 22. r. strengthen, p. 43. l. 1. r. who, ibid. l. 2. r. who, ibid. l. 11. r. needles, p. 44. l. 15. r. prohibition which Christ gaue, ibid. l. 17. r. wherefore, ibid. l. 18. r. that he was sent, p. 45. l. 21. r. Goshen, ibid. l. 23. r. was, ibid. l. 24. r. palpable.

FINIS.
THE BOLDNESSE AND CO …

THE BOLDNESSE AND CONFIDENCE OF A Christian.

In a SERMON, made by Mounsieur du Moulin, Minister of the Reformed Church at PARIS.

LONDON, Printed by T. S. for Thomas Pauier, and are to be sold at his shop in Iuie lane. 1623.

A SERMON, Made by Mounsieur du Moulin, Minister of the Reformed Church at PARIS: Expounding the first Chap­ter of the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romanes.

ROM. 1. VER. 16.

I am not ashamed of the Gospell of Christ, seeing it is the power of God to saluation to euery one that belee­ueth.

EVen as the Walles of Ieri­co fell at the sound of Iosuahs Trumpets; So did the Walles of Baby­lon [Page 2] fall at the sound of the Trumpet of the Gospell. For the preaching of the Gospell is the meanes by which God establisheth his King­dome amongst men, and maketh the Kingdome of the Diuell to tremble. For euen as death entred into the world by the eare, so God hath wil­led that life should enter in by the same meanes: and as man is fallen by beleeuing the word of the Serpent, so man should be raised againe by beleeuing the Word of God. It is no wonder then if Sathan oppose himselfe at the preaching of the Gos­pel, and enforce himselfe to make it seeme odious, because it is the means to diminish his Empire. Hee hath stitched the skinne of the Foxe to the skinne of the Lyon: adding sub­tilty to force, coupling together with persecution the stings of Philosophy; Euen as the Sunne that bringeth in the Spring, with Flowers and new [Page 3] Verdure, begetting thousands of flies and vermine, which serue to no end, but losse and dammage. Also in like sort, so soone as God hath powred out his blessings vpon a Countrey, with the Sun-shine of the Gospel, presently there ariseth a thousand lyes, trickes and conspira­cies, to extinguish the growing truth, and to stifle the Church of God in the Cradle. Before the preaching of the Gospell, published by the Apostles, there was a won­derfull confusion of contrary Reli­gions, and yet there was neuer any contention or fighting for Religion amongst themselues. When the Romanes conquered any Countrey, they carryed triumphantly away with them their Captiuates Gods of strange Religions, and made Tem­ples for their imprisoned Gods, and so brought in into their Citie all sorts of Religion. They neuer diffe­red [Page 4] with any but the Christian Re­ligion, onely against it haue they enlighted their fire, and vnsheathed their swords: for many and diuers lies may dwell together, but there is no accord between a lie & the truth: two false Religions agree much bet­ter together then the false with the true.

Pilate and Herode, although they were enemies, yet agreed together against Iesus Christ. Also one may see at this present in Rome, the Iewes (who maintaine that Christ Iesus was a dissembler) are suffered to dwell there with Greeks and Turks likewise: Our Religion onely, is not suffered there, because that it alone ruinateth the Empire of Sathan, pro­fessing Iesus Christ onely for the purgation of all our sinnes, and his death onely for sacrifice, and his Word for the onely rule of our faith.

[Page 5]Now although Sathan worke all that is possible against vs, yet shall he neuer come to the end of his pur­pose. For euen as the Rayes of the Sunne cannot be mooued with the winde out of their proper lines, be­cause their nature is heauenly; so the world and the Diuell neuer ex­tinguish the light of the Word of God, because it commeth from Hea­uen, and is of a spirituall nature.

Hee which could speake of these things with more experience then a­ny other was, St. Paul, who suffered so many trauailes, runne so many dangers, endured so many ignomi­nies for the testimonie of the Gos­pell: And being strengthened with vertue from aboue, loseth no courage, but disgesteth his bitternesse, mispri­seth their misprises, and glorifying himselfe in their contempt of him, saying, I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, &c.

[Page 6]The vnderstanding of these words, depend vpon the Exposition of 1 three points: First, what the Gos­pell 2 of Christ is: Secondly what the causes are that make men ashamed of 3 the Gospell: Thirdly, what haue beene the considerations which haue encouraged our Apostle not to bee ashamed of the Gospell, whereof hee propoundeth, vnto vs the principall, that is to say, That it is the power of Christ, &c.

To begin with the first point. This word Gospell, signifieth a new man and a happy; the Gospell of Christ is the good newes, which not onely declareth Iesus Christ vnto vs, but also is declared vnto vs by Iesus Christ: It is a happy newes, where­of Iesus Christ is not onely the sub­iect and the substance, but also the bringer, and the reuealer. To make vs vnderstand what the substance of this good newes is, you ought to [Page 7] put for foundation, that the good of the Creature dependeth vpon the Creator, and that the felicitie of man proceedeth not from his owne pro­per vertue, but from the grace of God, which was the cause why God did not create Adam in the earth­ly Paradise, but onely introduced him in, to the end hee might learne that he was not heire of Paradise by nature, but it was God that by his grace led man in, euen as it were by the hand. In this earthly Paradise, God had planted two Trees, which serue for two aduertisements, the one setting out human infirmity, the other claring the grace of God: the Tree 1 of knowledge of good and euill, was a figure of the Law, which gaue man to vnderstand the knowledge of good and euill: and the Tree of life 2 was the figure of the Gospell, which presented vnto vs the fruit of life, that is to say, Iesus Christ, as hee [Page 8] himselfe expoundeth it, in speaking of his graces; Whosoeuer shall ouer­come, I will giue him to eate of the Tree of life, &c.

Now wee see, that if before the fall of man, God would by these do­cuments make man know and vnder­stand, he did not subsist at all by his owne proper vertue, but onely by the grace of God: How much more must he now subiect and confesse his weakenesse, seeing he is fallen away from this grace by his sinnes? For, if a liuing man subsist not of himselfe, much lesse can a dead man raise him­selfe vp by his proper vertue: where­upon God promised to Abraham the possession of the land of Canaan, which was a figure of the Kingdome of Heauen; yet he would not put him into the possession thereof, although he were the naturall Father of all the people of God, to the end man might learne, that the possession of [Page 9] the inheritance of Heauen, commeth not by Nature, but by the grace of God: And moreouer, God would not that Moses, the bearer of the Law, should introduce the people in­to the land of Canaan, purposely to declare vnto vs, that it is not by the Law, or by our workes, that wee can come to the Kingdome of Hea­uen.

What then? The charge to bring in the people of God into the promi­sed inheritance, was giuen to Iosu­ah, who was also called Iesus, and a Sauiour, being onely a figure of Iesus Christ. Moses led the people to the borders of the Land, and deliue­red them into the hands of Iosuah, because the law leadeth vs to the Gospell, and is a Schoolemaster to bring vs vnto Christ, chasing vs on our way by threatnings, and repre­senting it vnto vs by shadowes and figures. Man then being so cast [Page 10] downe, and fallen into death, could not get vp againe, but by the onely assistance and grace of God. Hee that did blow vpon the face of A­dam Respiration of life, is he onely from whom man can receiue inspi­ration of spirituall life. For as Epi­phanius reciteth of those that trauai­led by the desarts of Siria, where are nothing but miserable Marishes and Sands, destitute of all commodi­ties; if it hapned that their fire went out by the way, then they lighted it againe at the Sunne, by some deuice; euen so, if man haue suffered the sparkes of diuine grace to dye in him, he hath no other meanes to inlighten himselfe againe, but at the Sunne of Iustice, there to haue reliefe at the Sunne of Iustice, and Father of lights.

The meanes that God vsed to raise man from his fall, is that which he hath declared vnto Adam; The [Page 11] seed of the Woman should bruise the Serpents head, Gen. 3.15. God him­selfe being pleased to be the first E­uangelist; and as Woman brought to man the fruit of death, Woman should bring to man againe the fruit of life, the meanes is, that in the ac­complishment of times, he hath sent his Sonne, his eternall Word, and taken vpon him our flesh, allying by this meanes God with man, making the Sonne of God our Brother, to the end, we might be the Sonnes of God. He hath taken our humane na­ture vpon him, to the end we should participate of his diuine nature; hee hath taken our flesh, for to giue vs his spirit; hee hath made himselfe a stranger here below, to the end wee should be domesticke with God; he which is Father of eternitie was well pleased to haue it so; and hath sent his word amongst vs, to the end we might speake to God with assurance; [Page 12] making himselfe a seruant, to the end we might raigne with him.

By this meanes we haue familiar accesse to God, seeing he hath taken away the rayes from his face, and that Maiesty that would haue ama­zed and astonished vs, shewing him­selfe in a familiar and accessible fashi­on in his Sonne, who is our Emanu­el, that is to say, God with vs.

In stead of the Prouerbe which was vsed in Israell, Wee dye, for wee haue seene God; now we ought and may say, Wee liue, for God hath made himselfe visible and accessible by his Sonne.

The second Person of the Trinitie hath bin imployed in this work: For by what means could we be made the Children of God, but by him who is his onely Son? which bringeth vs to vnderstand that he is the wisedome of the Father; by whom hee telleth vs, that he is the Word it selfe, put­ting [Page 13] all things into order by him, by which he hath created all things? Yet this is not all, for in this selfe­same flesh, he would haue him suffer the paine which wee haue merited, and to satisfie for vs the diuine iustice, as he saith of himselfe, I paid them the things that I neuer tooke, Psalme 69.5. For Iesus Christ had not wher­withall to hide his head, to the end we might haue where to repose our consciences: Hee which is the bread of Life was hungry, to the end, wee might be filled.

Hee is dead, to the end to giue vs life; hauing drunke the Cup of the wrath of God, to the end we should drinke at the Riuer of his pleasures, and as Saint Peter saith, 1 Pet. 2. Verse 24. Hee hath borne our sinnes vpon his Body, vpon the Tree, to the end that being dead to sinne, wee should liue to righteousnesse, by the breach whereof, wee haue beene [Page 14] healed, for saith Saint Paul, Col. 1.19. the good pleasure of the Father, that all fulnesse should dwell in him, and to reconcile by him euery thing to himselfe, hauing made peace with the bloud of his Crosse, &c. Death swallowed him vp, but it was like the fishes, that swallowing the Baite are taken: so Death, in taking Iesus Christ, is surmounted and ouercome by him, for he is life it selfe, and al­so because of his righteousnesse and innocencie death hath no power o­uer him.

There is nothing so admirable as this death, by the which hee hath triumphed ouer the power of Hell, and of the Diuell, by the which God hath punished and pardoned our sinnes, declaring in one onely Action his soueraigne iustice, and his infinite mercy: all the triumphes of Emperours are of no value in comparison of the death of Christ; [Page 15] the life of all men are of no value in regard of the death of Iesus Christ; all the Crownes of Kings are not comparable to the Crosse of Iesus Christ, and all the glory of the world is inferiour to his opprobrie; as it is the ground of our faith, so it is the summe of our knowledge, to know Iesus Christ crucified.

This death taketh away the bit­ternesse and malediction of our own, and maketh it, that although a farre off it seemeth a fantasie which wal­keth vpon the waters, when it ap­proacheth and commeth nearer vn­to vs, we shall confesse that it is Iesus Christ that commeth vnto vs, and haue by the bloud of Iesus Christ, liberty to speake to God, with assu­rance, that not onely wee may im­plore his mercy, but also wee may call for iustice, saying, Lord, thou are iust, and therefore take not two payments for one debt, and correct [Page 16] me not in thine anger for my sinnes, for which thy Sonne hath beene puni­shed. By this meanes the iustice of God changeth nature towards vs, and of iustice iudging, becommeth iustice iustifying, and of iustice which punisheth sinne, it becommeth a iustice which maketh vs iust.

And consider what the Aduocate is, who not onely pleadeth for vs, but payeth for vs; who not onely in­tercedeth for sinners, but of sin­ners maketh them iust: Where is the Phisitian which taketh the medi­cine, and by it healeth his Patient? Hauing so indured death for vs, for vs also hath ouercome death; as the combat of his death is for vs, so the victory of his Resurrection is ours, after the which hee ascended into Heauen, from whence he sendeth his graces; there hee receiueth our soules, which he hath bought with his owne bloud: Hee is our onely [Page 17] assurance in the Kingdome of Hea­uen, to whom wee aspire and tend vnto, as strangers in this world, but domestickes with God; as dying, but heires of eternall life, hauing to resist the Courts of this world, to publique iudgements, to customes receiued, to the ouer flowing of vices and idolatrie; like vnto diuers kindes of Fishes, which alwaies swimme a­gainst the streame, and tend towards the Fountaine; attending his com­ming to iudge the quicke and the dead, and raise our bodies from the earth, to the end, that in body and soule we may raigne with him eter­nally.

Behold my Brethren the substance of the Gospell of Christ, whereof Saint Paul saith, that hee is not asha­med, but glorifieth himselfe, not­withstanding humane iudgements and contradictions, which con­tradictions wee haue to speake of [Page 18] in the second place, and of the meanes wherewith Sathan and the flesh [...]ue themselues, for to make men distaste and be ashamed of the Gos­pell of Christ: for Saint Paul saith, that the Gospell is a scandall to the Iewes, and folly to the Greekes, that is to say, that the Iewes were offended with it, and the Gentiles mocked at it: They were offended to heare spo­ken that God became man, of a cru­cified God, of one that was called the Sonne of Dauid, and neuerthe­lesse he said, he was before Abraham was; They were offended to heare in the Gospell, where the first clause thereof begun with Blessed are those that weepe, and which promiseth af­flictions to those that follow them, as if it had beene to chase away the Hearer; found it strange that Iesus Christ had sent Disciples that were Idiots, to confound Philosophers, poore Fishers for to establish him [Page 19] throughout a Kingdome; also that the Gospell is hidden in tearmes very simple and without eloquence, in a world where humane knowledges were in their height, and humane eloquence was come vp to the top of perfection: these things which seemed to be of so hard digesti­on to humane sence, neuerthelesse being more carefully considered, they are agreeable to wisedome, and the power of God.

For to speake of the humilitie of the Incarnation of Iesus Christ the Sonne of God, we need not thinke it strange although he were so hum­bled, because he was come to satis­fie for our pride; seeing that man had so farre precipitated himselfe in desiring to make himselfe like vnto God; it was needefull that God should make himselfe like vnto man for to saue him; it was needfull that he should become man to dye, and [Page 20] God for to vanquish, and that hee might be infinite in riches, because he was to pay an infinite debt.

As for the rest, be not ye scanda­lized for the humilitie of his Birth; but behold the star that then appea­red, & the Angels that sung, and He­rode who was afraide. If you thinke it strange that he was hungry, of the other part, behold how he fed fiue thousand people with a few loaues; if it be a thing vnworthy for the King of Kings to pay Tribute to Cesar, consider how he caused it to be paid with Fish. Briefly saith the Apostle in the same Chapter, and the fourth Verse, Hee is dead, but hee hath declared himselfe to be the Sonne of God, &c. And his diuine vertue appeared more euidently in his infirmitie, euen as the splendor of a lightening appeareth better during the Night, then at Noone-day.

[Page 21]We haue no cause to be offended that he would haue vs take vp his Crosse after him and prepare our selues for sufferings: For what is there more iust then to be partaker of the afflictions of Christ, seeing we desire to be partakers of his glo­ry? These are faire spots, and an ho­nourable opprobrie for to carry in his Body the wounds of our Lord Iesus. Is it so great a matter to loose our goods for him that hath lost his life for our saluation? to let fall our teares for him that hath lost his bloud? to suffer corporall death for him that hath purchased eternall life for vs? What matter is it to the faithfull, whether hee loose his life by the mouth, or by a wound, if he dye of a Sword, or a Feauer, seeing he dyeth the death of the iust, and that his soul enters into the promised repose, with the Children of God?

Concerning the condition of the [Page 22] Apostles, who were Fishers and Idi­ots, it serueth to make Gods worke more admirable, then did the vertue of the Lord appeare better, when humane helpe failed: To vanquish ignorance by knowledge, is no ad­mirable thing, but to conuince the knowledge of wise men with the simplicitie of Idiots, is a worke which none but God could doe, who in an instant gaue to ignorant men the knowledge of all Tongues, who changed the Barke of the Apostles, into the Church, their Fishes into Men, their Nets into Sermons: and of Saint Paul, who was a Wolfe, in an instant made him a Lambe; and of a Lambe, an excellent Shepheard; to the end he should know that his vocation came not from Men but God.

Concerning scandale taken at the rudenesse and simplicity of the stile of the Gospell, this simple stile is the [Page 23] stile of the Lawes, which should loose their force, if they were written with the flowers of Rhetoricke, be­cause that Kings will not shew their eloquence but their authoritie. Al­so it is not reasonable to apparell a chaste Virgine in the fashion of a Strumpet, nor to clothe heauenly wisedome in fantasticall and humane knowledge.

It may be you thinke, that all this that is spoken, is not spoken but a­gainst Persecutors and Tyrants, or against Pagans and Infidels, who striue to defame the Doctrine of the Gospell. Let vs not abuse our selues: for euen amongst our selues, there are many to bee found that are ashamed of the Gospell of Christ. How few are there amongst vs, that reioyce in the Crosse of Iesus Christ? who lay all their greatnesse at the feete of his Crosse, and glorifie them­selues in his approbic? hold it for [Page 24] certaine, that whosoeuer reioyceth more in his riches, or in his noble­nesse, or in his honours, then in the alliance of Iesus Christ, not estee­ming his true greatnesse to be one of the children of God through Iesus Christ, such an one is ashamed of the Gospell of Christ.

Is it not too true that in Compa­ny, and amongst our pleasures, wee are ashamed of the Gospell of Christ, for at any of these meetings, who is he at any time that prefer­reth any speach of Religion, tending to edification, but if so happen, hee haue any thought thereof, feare pre­sently conuerteth him, least he should be thought to bring in an imperti­nent kinde of wisedome, where men loue better to speake vnciuilly or filthily, or any euill of his friend or Neighbour? which truely decla­reth them to be ashamed of the Go­spell of Christ. But if these people [Page 25] should dwell in a Countrey where they should suffer persecution for the cause of the Gospell, how quickely would they turne their backs on Christ? For he that is ashamed of Iesus Christ amongst his friends, how will he acknowledge him a­mongst his enemies? Hee that in a garden, or in company at Table dare not speake of Iesus Christ, how dare he defend him being tortured, or in the fire? how can he sustaine aduer­sitie, that is thus corrupt in prospe­ritie?

In like sort, when a stormy winde bloweth vpon a Tree that is laden with fruits, and rotten at the heart, it presently falleth: So when the winde of persecution getteth vp, we see presently those which haue their hearts thus corrupted with hypocri­sy, or which hold not of Iesus Christ, but by custome, or for humane con­sideration, how can they stand. And [Page 26] thereupon when I read the History of Martyrs, the vertue of whom, euen at this day sustaineth our vices, who in our Ancestors times haue beene so liberall of their bloud, and so thir­sty for Gods glory; I finde that they dyed more willingly then wee now speake of the Gospell; and that they powred out their bloud more willingly for the glory of God, then we at this day spend our money for his seruice: In such sort, that if any one of those good seruants of God, which haue planted the Church, during persecution, should now come againe, he could not know his flocke, but would be astonished, how in so short a time, they are so much degenerated. He should finde riches encreased, and zeale diminished: more repose, but much lesse vertue. From whence it commeth that the Gospell is become odious, and Po­pery insensibly gotten vp.

[Page 27]The infirme scandalize our pro­phane humour, and impute our vices to Religion, but God grant you long to preserue this peace and prosperi­ty, and preserue your King, vnder whose wise conduct you liue quiet­ly: But you must vnderstand, that the security of the Kings life, is the piety and innocency of his subiects: and the meanes long to preserue that grace which God hath giuen you, is not to abuse it, but to man­nage the time and the Commodity which God hath giuen you, which he hath not giuen to neighbour Na­tions, but hath rather set before your eyes, as it were for example of ser­uitude and obscure ignorance, where­upon Sathan hath powred out a fil­thy smoake, euen out of the pits of the Abisme, whilest that in our owne Countrey shineth the clearnesse of the truth of the Gospell: to the end that by this comparison, you may [Page 28] learne to glorifie God, and not to a­buse and corrupt his blessings with ingratitude.

Out of all this you are to learne two poynts; First, what the Go­spell of Christ is, and next, what it is to be ashamed of the Gospell: Now let vs learne the third, which is the resolution of Saint Paul, by which he glorifieth himselfe in the reproch of the Gospell, and contemneth the misprise of men, saying, I am not ashamed, &c. which is the exhorta­tion he maketh to his disciple Timo­thy, Be not ashamed of the testimony of the Lord Iesus, but participate of the afflictions of the Gospell, accor­ding to the power of God. This holy Apostle knew what the hatred of the world was against the Gospell. Hee knew the Egyptians naturally hated the Pastors, as Ioseph said to his Bre­thren. He esteemed it no shame to doe that which Dauid did; which [Page 29] is to feed the flocke of his Father, principally those which Iesus Christ hath bought with his bloud; and glorified himselfe to be Heralde of the Ministery of reconciliation, ambassadour for Christ, and decla­rer of peace betweene God and men, 2 Cor. 5. and as Saint Paul saint af­ter Isaiah, Rom. 10. Oh how faire are the feete of those which declare peace, which say to Sion, thy king­dome come? He was not ashamed to beare that burthen which hee himselfe had carried. For euen as a King maketh a company of Knights of his owne order, of which order he himselfe is the principall▪ So Ie­sus Christ hath instituted the Mini­stery of the Gospell, of which or­der he himselfe is the chiefe, & hath vouchsafed to participate of the same charge. Hee was not ashamed to publish to men the Diuine Myste­ries, which the Angels themselues [Page 30] admired, and were diligent to be­hold with admiration, euen to the very bottome, as Saint Peter saith: hauing regard to the structure of the Arke of allyance, called the Eter­nall, whereupon the Propitiator was placed, as a figure of Iesus Christ our propitiation: also there were put two Cherubins, hauing their heads curled, and their eyes blinded towards the propitiatory, for to fi­gure out vnto vs the attention of the Euangelicall spirits, and to admire the mysteries of our Redemption in Iesus Christ: whereupon we need not be dismayed, if in the first of Sa­muel the Bethsemites hauing taken away the propitiatory for to looke within the Arke, (that is to say, to approch to God without Iesus CHRIST) were consumed with wounds and mortality.

To be short, our Apostle was not ashamed to declare the mystery of [Page 31] our Reconciliation, which is aboue all other mysteries, euen surpassing the worke of the creation: For if it be an admirable thing that the Crea­tor hath made the creature, it is also a thing much more admirable, that the Creator was made a creature. And as for the goods which God hath giuen vs; so much difference is there betweene the earthly and ce­lestiall Paradise, betweene the Tree of life, and betweene Iesus Christ; betweene those foure Riuers which runne by the Garden of Eden, and these other foure, which proceede from Iesus Christ, which Saint Paul numbreth vnto vs, that he hath been made for vs, Wisedome, Iustice, San­ctification and Redemption; So much difference is there betweene the goods which wee haue lost in Adam, and those which wee haue offered vnto vs in Iesus Christ: In such sort, that I dare say, this fall of [Page 32] Adam, hath beene happy for Gods children, and that there was happi­nesse in this vnhappinesse, and if we had not fallen into death, we should not haue come to so happy a life.

But the principall reason why the Apostle glorifieth himselfe to be a messenger of the Gospell, is, that which he expresseth in this Text, that it is the power of God to saluati­on to all beleeuers, that is to say, be­cause it is the sauing vertue of God, by which hee saueth all beleeuers. For the Gospel is the meanes which serueth to purifie mens harts. Now you are cleane through the Word of God which I haue spoken vnto you, Ioh. 15. As the Spettle comming out of mans mouth makes Serpents dye, so that which commeth out of the mouth of faithfull Pastors, maketh wicked de­sires dye, which are a legion of do­mesticall spirits that hold correspon­dency with the Diuell. It is by the [Page 33] Word of God, which God toucheth the hearts of the repentant, and im­printeth Faith in them. For Faith is by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. It is a powerfull means which by a sweet violence, and by a necessity vnconstrained, directeth the hearts and draweth them into the way of saluation, by reason of the efficacy, whereof he is called the arme of the Lord, because God by this meanes handleth the soules, and pulleth them out of the power of Sa­than, leading them into the way of saluation.

The Apostle in the fourth to the Hebrewes, compareth it to a two edged sword, because of the double vertue. Ieremy calleth it a fire and a Trowell which breaketh the stones, for it warmeth the hearts with zeale, and tameth the hardnesse thereof. For as God writ with his finger the Law in stone, so he engra­ueth [Page 34] his Gospell in our hard and re­bellious hearts, by the efficacy of his holy Spirit, which is the finger of God. Which I speake of the rather, fearing that some should thinke by their eloquence to giue efficacy to the Word of God; Beleeue it not in any sort: for that vertue com­meth vnto him, and to euery man al­so, euen from the Spirit of God, which giueth it efficacy, without the which the Word of God is but a dead letter, & a tinkling sound in the ayre. We beat your eares, but God toucheth your hearts; we cast the seed, but God sendeth the raine, and maketh the Sunne of benediction light vpon him: He which plan­teth, and hee which watereth is no­thing, but hee that giueth the in­crease.

Who was euer more eloquent then Isay? and his quality also see­med to enforce attention; for hee [Page 35] was of the blood-royall; neuerthe­lesse, he complaineth that he labou­red in vaine, and none would be­leeue in his preaching; to the end that those whom God employeth in this worke, if they would haue their labour to prosper, they must impute all to the blessing of God, and not to their owne industry and sufficiency. Besides, they must looke well about them, and not apply themselues to the proud distaste of their Auditors, who in this Age desire eloquence, more then solidity; who would haue words without matter, and sawces without meate; who would haue their eares tickled, and not their consciences pricked: like vnto a wicked Porter, who will not let an honest man enter in at the gate, be­cause he is not well apparelled.

In the meane while, this is not the way to profit in the Word of God. Doe you thinke with the flowers of [Page 36] eloquence you can perswade a man to suffer Martyrdome? or with fi­gures & faire words, you can comfort a man at the houre of death? Is not the Gospell the medicine of our soules? What auaileth it for the Phisitian to be eloquent, if his medi­cine be wholesome? Is not the Gos­pell the letter of grace and abolition of our crime? then what matter is it in what termes it be written, see­ing that it bringeth vs out of capti­uitie?

God in the Olde Testament com­manded that his Altar should bee built with vnpollished stones, to te­stifie that he loued simplicity in his seruice, be assured of it, that hee that hath most profited in a Sermon, is not he that saith, This man spoke ve­ry well: but he that saith, Oh I haue led an euill life: how farre am I from the rules that this man hath pro­pounded? It is not he that wayeth [Page 37] periods of speeches, but hee that soundeth his own conscience: Those that ruminated were marked for cleane beasts: you shall be cleane and agreeable sacrifices to God, if you ruminate and meditate in your selues the Word of God.

I am certainely perswaded that all my Brethren and Companions in the worke of the LORD would wish with me that we were without words, so you were without vices; and that wee were despised, so God might be glorified. If they would haue efficacie in their Sermons, they must speake with a holy boldnesse, as God speaking by their mouth, that they flatter not sinners, but in good earnest, make them feele their sinnes, without exception of persons, or flattering the great ones.

A rich man is taught no other­wise then a poore. Selfe-same me­dicines serue for little and great. [Page 38] Euen so it is in spirituall medicines. Sermons without reprehensions, are like Swords without points, or Lampes where Oyle is powred in without enlightening of them: To feare to touch the sinner, lest hee should offend him, is a cruell respect, like vnto him that feareth to saue a man that is in drowning, lest hee should hurt his arme, or pull some of his haire away.

These wholesome effects of the Word of God, are not without faith, without which the Word can­not take roote, or fructifie in our soules, as the Apostle in the fourth to the Hebrewes, saith, that hearing of the Word hath not profited them, because it was not mingled with faith. Whereof St. Paul also after he hath saide, that the Gospell is the power of God, addeth to euery be­leeuer. This faith is not an histori­call faith, as that is of the Church of [Page 39] Rome, which onely beleeueth in ge­nerall, that all that which is contai­ned in the word of God is true; but it is a faith which hath knowledge added to beliefe; which besides the generall knowledge, applyeth the word of God in particular, not onely saying that Iesus Christ dyed for sinners, but also addeth with Saint Paul, the second to the Galat. Iesus Christ hath loued me, and hath giuen his soule for me.

Neither is it an inforced, or cir­cumuenting faith, by the which they beleeue what the Church beleeueth, or what the Curate beleeueth, with­out knowing what they ought to beleeue, neither wherefore this be­liefe of the Church is the better. One cannot beleeue by Aduocate, neither is a man saued by the beliefe of ano­ther; He that is perswaded that ano­ther can beleeue for him, is in dan­ger that another shall be in Paradise [Page 40] for him. Habacucke telleth vs, The iust shall liue by faith; then he can­not liue by the faith of another.

Also it is not a faith of Miracles, whereof the greatnesse of a graine of Mustard-seede can transport moun­taines, but the greatnesse of a Moun­taine of this faith cannot remoue a soule out of hell into heauen, which chaseth into another, wicked spirits, but cannot chase from it selfe wicked desires; which healeth corporall maladies: in another, but cannot heale his owne soule from spirituall maladies: but it is a faith which receiueth the promises of Iesus Christ with ioy, which imbraceth him as good newes sent from Hea­uen, who applyeth himselfe to the words which the Apostle said to the blinde Man that Iesus called, be of good courage, the Master calleth thee: it is a faith that disburdeneth his sinnes vpon Iesus Christ, which [Page 41] giueth repose and peace to the con­science, which beholdeth the Booke of the Gospell with the same eye that a faithfull husband beholdeth his contract in marriage, or a good Sonne that beholds the will of his Father, who by it is incited to loue God, and to glorifie him in workes and words, iust in his actions, hum­ble in prosperity, patient in aduersi­tie, charitable to the Church, bur­ning in zeale of the house of God.

For without these things, faith is a name without a thing, a shadow without a Body, and in stead of a beliefe, a confusion and spirituall le­thargie: without this faith wee can­not please God, Heb. 11. without this faith, wee make God a lyar, as doubting of the truth of his promi­ses; without this faith wee expose our selues naked to the temptations of the aduersary, for it is a Buckler to beate backe the fiery darts of Sa­than. [Page 42] Be not yee then amazed that the blessings of Iesus Christ are suf­ficient for all; yet neuerthelesse all cannot be saued, because that all haue not faith: for misbeliefe reiecteth the remedies which God presenteth, and ouerthroweth the medicine. This faith ought to be nourished and fortified by prayer, by the hea­ring of the word of God, by holy companies, by all sort of good workes; and although after all that, infirmitie remaineth in you, feare not your saluation, with a trembling hand giue not ouer taking of Almes.

All those which beheld the brasen Serpent, had not their sights equally good, and neuerthelesse were equal­ly healed. God requireth not of vs a perfect faith, but true without hy­pocrisie, and which indeauoureth to fortifie it selfe, and saith as the father of him that was possessed, I beleeue Lord, but helpe my infirmitie. God [Page 43] which hath put these Treasures in a Vessell of earth, which perfecteth his grace in our infirmitie, in time of necessitie sustaineth our feeblenesse, aboue all at the houre of death, there he drieth vp the drops of bloud, he saith to the faithfull soule, feare not, Christ Iesus is besides thee, which sheweth thee a Crowne. The faith of the faithfull cannot be confounded, like the Nodes of Compasses in the middest of the sea remaine vnmoue­able amidst the Tempest, because they gouerne themselues not accor­ding to the windes, but according to heauen: euen so the faith of the faithfull remaineth firme amongst the most rude agitations, because it gouer­neth it self not according to the insta­bilitie of the affaires of this world, but according to the promises of God.

But to the end, that euery one be­ing inuited to receiue this grace, e­steeme himselfe not excluded, by his [Page 44] quality, his kindred, or his condi­tion, Saint Paul addeth, that this saluation is addressed to the Iewes first, and afterwards to the Greekes; leauing vs by this example to gather this generall Rule that Saint Peter propoundeth, Acts the tenth, and thirty foure, God hath no respect of persons: for Iesus Christ by the cal­ling of the Gentiles, hath broken the partition betweene the Iewes and Gentiles; yet neuerthelesse Saint Paul saith to the Iewes, putting the Iewes in the first place, as hauing re­gard to the defence which God made to his Disciples; Goe not into the way of the Gentiles. Whereof also hee said, were sent to the lost sheepe of Is­raell. Following the same example, Saint Paul, Acts 13.46. speaketh also to the incredulous Iewes, It was necessary that the word of God should first haue beene spoken vnto you, but seeing you put it from you, &c. By [Page 45] this meanes, the first haue beene the last, and the eldest Sonne hath beene made inferiour to the prodigall childe returned to repentance.

Then happened that to the Iewes, which happened to Gedeons fleece, which in the beginning was onely watered, whilest all the land besides was dry; but the day after the fleece was dry onely, and all the earth wholy watered; for vpon the Iewes onely in former times, the dewe of the grace of God rained downe, but afterwards it hath so come to passe, that they are depriued of this grace, and other Nations receiued into Gods fauour. For this purpose, the holy Scripture speaking of those which are out of the Church of God, saith, that they are in outward darke­nesse: because in Egypt onely God gaue light to his people, whilest all Egypt besides round about were in­uironed with outward darkenesse. [Page 46] But at the death of Iesus Christ there happened the contrarie: for darke­nesse was onely ouer all Iudea, al­though Tertullian saith to the con­trary, whilest the rest of the earth was inlightned; then at that time, the darkenesse was interiour, and the light exteriour; God signifying by this miracle the reiecting of the Iewes, and reception of the Gentiles, which is a great aduertisement vnto vs: For if they did so with greene wood, what shall become of the dry wood? If the naturall branches haue beene so handled, what will become of wilde branches ingrafted in their places, if we sinne with like incredu­litie? For, hath God bound himselfe alwaies to protect his Churches which abuse his grace, and bring blame vpon the doctrine of the Go­spell? Let vs tremble at such exam­ples, and preuent Gods iudgements by repentance.

[Page 47]It remaineth my Brethren, to ga­ther fruit from this doctrine, for our instruction & consolation. First, this excellencie of the Gospell of Christ, wherewith God declareth his incomprehensible loue in giuing his Sonne for mortall man, for sin­ners, for his enemies, for the slaues of the Diuell, to the end to make them his seruants, euen his friends, and euen his Brethren, a Body and a Spirit with him, and by it, heires of eternall life; so many sweet inuite­ments, which biddeth vs come to him; so many promises to giue vs all that which we shal aske in his Sonnes Name, serueth for the comfort of all consciences that are oppressed with the burthen of their sinnes, to the end, that when the horrour of the iudgement of God, presenteth it selfe before their eyes, they presently turne their eyes towards the sacred blessing of Iesus Christ, towards the [Page 84] bloud of allyance, which cryeth bet­ter things then that of Abell, which cryeth vengeance, but this crieth peace and reconciliation.

If the Conscience take some by the throat, and dragge him before the Iudiciall Throne of God, it will bring forth before God this acquit­tance, sustained with the bloud of the Sonne of God, by which God declareth that he is fully content and satisfied.

If Sathan produceth before God his accusations against vs, and bringeth in a long sedule of our sinnes, say vn­to him, I doe not excuse my selfe, but set downe vnderneath, The bloud of Iesus Christ doth cleanse vs from all our sinnes, 1 Ioh. 1.7. and also these sinnes which thou bringest in against mee, are not my sinnes, but the sinnes of Iesus Christ, seeing hee hath taken them vpon him: as on the other part, his righteousnesse is [Page 85] ours, for hee is our eternall righ­teousnesse, and by the obedience of a Man, many shall be made iust, Rom. 5.19. Hee who is dead for his ene­mies, will he not heare his friends? He that prayed vpon the Crosse for those that crucified him, will he not intercede in his glory for those which put their trust in him? God which vnderstandeth the cry of the little Crowes in their nests, as the Pro­phet saith in the 147. Ps. will he not heare his Children that call vpon him? Should his promises be false, or the death of his Sonne without effi­cacie towards those that beleeue in Iesus Christ?

In the second place, the Ministers of the word of God haue here a faire lesson, for the Apostle exhorteth them; by his example, not to be asha­med, but to reioyce that they are the Ministers of the Gospell of Christ, and to make account of their charge: [Page 50] not because it giueth them occasion to be well apparelled, and plentiful­ly fed with small trauaile, whilest they leaue to others the care of their flocke, which afterwards is often negligently taught and instructed; but because they mannage the Scep­ter of the Kingdome of Heauen, which is his Word, and that God hath consecrated their mouthes to signifie vnto men his holy will.

In the third place, that they re­member the Gospell of Christ which they deliuer, to the end, they mingle not humane inuentions, nor vaine subtilties, nor diuersities of tongues, to establish their know­ledge; if they would haue their prea­ching effectuall to touch mens hearts, & to retaine this power of God to sal­uation to those that heare; and that they offer not to God a strange fire, like Nadab and Abihu; that they remember themselues of the Law, [Page 51] which forbiddeth to sow two kindes of Corne in one field, or to make a stuffe of diuers sorts of matter: God teaching vs thereby, that he will not haue an artificiall mingling in his seruice, and also they must remem­ber that which they preach be the Gospell of Christ. Euen as the Apo­stles which had fished all the night and got nothing; but when at the word of the Lord they cast their Nets, they got great store of Fish: Euen so, if you cast the nets of your sermons by the word of Iesus Christ, and follow his commandements, you shall draw soules vnto you, and see fruit of your labour. If you distribute nothing but the bread of Christ which hee hath put into his hands, you shall perceiue it to increase, and to multiply it selfe in your hands, and the blessing of God to be pou­red out vpon your trauaile.

Seeing that the Gospell is the [Page 52] sauing-power of God, let let vs take heed aboue all, we take not away this efficacie by a wicked life, contrary to our preaching. For as the staffe of Elizeus had not the same vertue in the hand of Gehazi, that it had in Elizeus hand; so the instructions that are in the mouth of a man fearing God, are full of force, but in the mouth of a prophane Minister they haue no vertue at all; and therefore the eternall hath said to the wicked: Wherefore dost thou take my words in thy mouth? And Iesus Christ commanded Sathan to hold his tongue, when he cryed, thou art the Christ, the Sonne of God: knowing that the Gospell in the mouth of the Diuell loseth the authority. For the people will neuer truely beleeue the Pastor, as long as they see him do the contrary, and be like the Trumpets, who incourage to the Combat, and keepe themselues out of the Battaile, [Page 53] or like him thar carrieth the Lantern, and seeth the least. How will you that the people should come to be sober and modest in apparell, to be chast and holy in words, if the Mi­nisters be disordered, sumptuous in apparell, and contemners of the name of God? How would you that the people should be turned from their idlenesse, and from Theaters, and vnchaste loues and lechery, if the Pastor himselfe be giuen to it? Wherefore, as in the time of Heli the sacrificer, because of the sinnes of his Children, the Oblation was not accepted: Euen so because of the vices of Preachers, the people misprise Preaching. For which cause howsoeuer eloquent and lear­ned they be, they cannot escape the Iudgement of God; they shall be like the Carpenters which builded the Arke, and yet were drowned in the floud; or like the Tirrians, Sido­nians, [Page 54] who furnished Salomon with Materials for the building of the Temple, and yet notwithstanding were strangers of the house of God, and his allyance.

In generall Brethren, wee exhort you in the name of God, and for the compassion of the Lord, by the pre­cious bloud of his allyance, by the honour which you haue to be the Children of God, for that you are desirous of Gods glory, and your owne saluation, that you cherish and esteeme the Gospell of Christ, and not be carelesse of this grace of God, to haue made shine in this Country so clearely the clearenesse of his Go­spell; for it is arriued in these quar­ters, that which happened in Ieru­salem, then when the Law was hid­den in the Temple, and they thought it to be lost, it was found againe and came to light: As to the wise men, who reioyced with great ioy at the [Page 55] sight of the blasing Starre which brought them to Iesus Christ: As to Saint Iohn, Apoc. 5. who wept that there was none found worthy to o­pen the booke because of the seales, but afterwards hee was comforted, for that the Lambe of God, which was also called the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda, came before and ope­ned the booke, to manifest to men the will of God. You are of those to whom it was manifested with most clearenesse, with least trouble and incommoditie: But take heede that you be not of the number of those that Saint Iude speaketh of, who turne the grace of God into dis­solution, and with Gods patience are become idle and negligent.

Take heed that the ease of the world do not make you forget what the Crosse of Christ is. Know that although God exempt you to flie from your Countrey for the Gospel, [Page 56] so it is that you ought to liue like Trauellers and Strangers on the earth; for as much as God exemp­teth you from the Crosse, that you ought to crucifie your flesh, and mortifie euery affection. Although you loose not your goods for Christs Gospell, yet ought you to be ready to loose and to possesse, as not posses­sing, being charitable to the poore, making you friends of vniust riches which will receiue you into euerla­sting Tabernacles.

These things are represented vnto you by your Pastors, with more Doctrine both of grace and famili­arity. But it is good that God bee glorified in euery tongue, and that you acknowledge the ioy and de­light which the Stranger Churches doe receiue of Gods benedictions poured out vpon you, and the vnion which is betweene you in the same Doctrine and vnion of Faith.

[Page 57]The God of Heauen, who hath giuen his Sonne for our Sauiour, poure downe his graces from aboue, vpon your gracious King, & inspire him more and more with holy reso­lutions for the good of his Church; and conduct by his holy Spirit, the Pastors of his flocke; abundantly blesse the people which is chosen for his inheritance, to the end that after hee shall bee serued of you, to glorifie his Name in this world, he may glorifie you in Heauen. Amen.

FINIS.
THE COMFORT OF A Com …

THE COMFORT OF A Communicant: Jn a Sermon made before the receiuing of the COMMVNION; By Peter Moulin, Minister in the Reformed Church at PARIS.

LONDON, Printed by T.S. for Thomas Pauier, and are to be sold at his shop in Iuie lane. 1623.

A SERMON, made before the receiuing of the COMMVNION.

LVKE 2. VER. 28.29.30.

28 Simeon tooke the Child in his armes, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy ser­uant depart in peace, according to thy Word.

30 For mine eyes haue seene thy saluation.

YOV know that in all Contracts of Marriage, there is speach of death: but the alliance of Iesus Christ with vs is a spirituall marri­age: The contract of this marriage, [Page 2] is that which we call the Gospell; a Contract, whereof the Apostles haue beene the Writers, and Iesus Christ himselfe hath sealed it with his bloud. Let it not seeme strange vnto you then, if we speake of death to day, and of the preparation to die, because we are to speake vnto you of a contract of marriage, and of our coniunction with the onely Sonne of the Eternall God.

For these Sacraments which wee administer vnto you at this Holy Table, are kinds of assurances, which serue vs as pledges of the assurance that Iesus Christ is ours.

Now although the consummati­on of this marriage, shall not fully be made but in the kingdome of Hea­uen; and that no man can enter in but at this gate, which is called death, which in times past was the gate of Hell, but Iesus Christ hath altered and transported it from that [Page 3] place, and hath made it the port of Heauen; from whence it followeth that no man can thinke of Iesus Christ and our coniunction with him, but he must also thinke of death.

There is nothing more neerely conioyned together, then the pro­mises of life, and the preparation to death: it is impossible for vs to thinke of Iesus Christ, but presently we must thinke that by his death, he hath taken away the bitternesse and malediction of death, like vnto that wood that being cast into the water of Mara, it maketh it sweete and wholesome. It is impossible to loue Iesus Christ as wee ought, but presently this life must needs be­come vnpleasant, which hindereth vs from going to him, vntill death put an ende to our banishment, and bring vs neere vnto his presence.

Know then my Brethren, that these benefits, by which God ma­keth [Page 4] you liue, teacheth you happily to dye; and with this foode of life also teacheth you the preparations and consolations to die. You haue not meanly profited, if at your going away from the Sacrament, you say with Simeon, Lord, now let thou thy seruant depart in peace, according to thy Word: For mine eyes haue seene thy saluation: and if you carry from hence a full confidence, it will make you victorious against the terrours of death, for if you haue this saluation which Simeon speaketh of, it will bring you vnto a great peace of conscience, which is a beginning of that peace whereinto Simeon de­sireth to enter.

Of this (my Brethren) you easily conceiu what the Text meaneth, for although it seemeth not to speake of the Holy Supper, yet it is not very farre from the meaning thereof: be­cause that this Sacrament renueth [Page 5] vnto vs the Contract of marriage, and that the promises which are heere propounded, are certaine re­medies and preparations against death.

Whereof the Ancients were ac­customed to send to the sicke, from the Holy Table, and at the same time of the action and administrati­on thereof.

This Simeon who dyed when Ie­sus Christ was borne, who being full of yeeres, waited with impatience the comming of Christ Iesus, to the end to raise himselfe from the senti­tinell, and to set his soule at libertie; teacheth vs with what firmenesse, we ought to attend death, and with what desire to receiue him.

The life of man is not long la­sting; some commeth weeping, some commeth in labour, some with paine, and the abiding is so short, that man ordinarily dyeth then, when hee [Page 6] hath but newly learned what it is to liue.

Iacob said that his dayes had been short and euill, although hee liued vntill he was a hundred thirtie and three yeeres: how short are ours then, who rarely come to the halfe of that age, and neuerthelesse sleepe and sorrow must likewise be taken away; for in that time we liue not? and most people die in the flower of their age, with their Candle extin­guished before it be halfe burnt out.

The Holy Scripture calleth death, the way of all the earth: it is a na­turall debt, which if a man should deny, it were as much as pleading a­gainst his owne deed: to striue to be exempt, is to desire to be exempt from the generall Law, and to desire, that God for the loue of thee, should change the Lawes of the world, and make for thee another humane na­ture.

[Page 13]When death commeth it is in vaine to say any thing; as Pope Gre­gory saith in his Dialogues, of one whose name was Stephen, that tolde Death being sicke, he was mistaken, and it was not he. The Pagans who haue made Altars and seruices to vices and sickenesses, to feare an euill happe neuer adressed any to death, because they were assured that shee was alwayes inexorable, and will entertaine no tearmes of composition.

This necessity being so strong, and examples so frequent in such sort, that although we daily bury our neighbours, and carry and accom­pany to the earth the one halfe of our selues, yet wee looke another way both in minde and heart, still holding on the same course wee haue beene accustomed vnto, as if wee should neuer dye. For our designes, wee make large liued, and taske our [Page 8] selues to establish our Name vpon earth, spending & lauishing out the time, as if we had but ouermuch: still taking out by handfuls, out of the sacke, with an assured presump­tion, neuer to be empty. We would haue long life, to loose it: as if wee should accuse God, that it is too long, because we employ it in things either vnprofitable or wicked. If any man in company speake of death, it shall be esteemed trouble­some, vnfashionable, and imperti­nent, as if there were neuer any vse of such thoughts. Yet being truely considered, there is no thought or meditation so necessary: It is better, saith Salomon, Eccles. 7. To enter in­to the house of sorrow, then into the house of ioy; From hence is deriued the placing of Churchyards round about the Churches, to the end that men may passe by the Graues be­fore they present themselues before [Page 9] God: that is, to thinke and medi­tate well of death, before wee come to looke for life, and that first wee must acknowledge our selues mor­tals and sinners, before we can come to implore the grace of God. There is a great accord betweene the feare of God, and the remembrance of death: for the thought of death ma­keth vs feare God, and the feare of God comforteth vs against death. This thought disposeth vs to liue well, because the day of death is the day when wee must make our ac­count to God. As Death shall finde vs, so shall the last day iudge vs; For it will be too late to speake for our selues vpon the gybbet; it will bee too late to iustifie our selues, when we are encompassed with Gods an­ger; it behoueth therefore to make our peace whilest we haue time, and to fortifie our selues with faith a­gainst the terrours of Gods Iudge­ments; [Page 10] let vs mannage the time, and liue as the faithfull die; that is, liue as we would haue wished to haue liued, when we must die; this pre­paration maketh a man couragious: for what can he feare that feareth not death? whosoeuer hopeth for death, shall not feare the sorrows of life; The threatnings of a Tyrant threatning death, are promises vnto him: He will shorten the sorrowes of the faithfull, hee will open the doore of the prison of his soule to set it at liberty. To thinke to loose a Man that feareth God in killing him, is like him that in anger throw­eth a Fish away into a Riuer to drowne it: for it is there where it liueth, and in that death it findeth life.

This holy seruant of God Simeon, carefully prepared himselfe, because he hath not onely attended death, but also runne before to meet it by [Page 11] the way. For hee knew well hee should die, so soone as hee had seene Iesus Christ: and no soo­ner had hee heard tell that Iesus Christ was borne, and carryed to the Temple, without delay or detra­cting the time with himselfe, in say­ing, although he be borne, yet I haue time enough to see him without ma­king any great haste; and I shall re­ioyce to see him great: The desire to prolong life neuer came into his minde: but without let or staying at all, goes before Iesus Christ: that is to say, before death, although that Iesus Christ was the Prince of life: he attendeth not vntill he be entred into the Temple, but meeteth him at the doore, with ioy imbraceth him, and humbleth his olde age be­fore the infancy of Iesus Christ, and desireth to dye, seeing that hee hath seene the beginning of the King­dome of God, which was all hee [Page 12] could see vpon earth: for to him­selfe he saide, is Iesus Christ come so farre, from the very highest Heauens to visite me, & wherfore shoul-not I goe before him? and how sweet will death be now vnto mee, hauing seene him who is come to take away all malediction?

You may say peraduenture, that this good man made too great haste: first, for it was sufficient for Christi­an constancy to attend euils with­out hastening them, and to forbeare vntill they fall of themselues. Se­condly, that it is a losse for the Church, that such a holy man as Si­meon, should bee taken from the world, whose life was an edification to the Church. Thirdly, and that he abandoned his wife and his chil­dren, in hauing no more care of them and his family. Fourthly, and in conclusion, that Death is an euill which Iesus Christ himselfe, as man [Page 13] feared, hauing prayed that the Cup might passe from him; and St. Peter was dragged to Martyrdome, after a sort, against his will.They shal lead thee whither thou wouldest not. Ioh. And Iesus Christ wept for the death of Laza­rus, although he had resolued to raise him vp againe. First, to this I answere: the faithfull ought not to run to death, but we ought to follow when God calleth: Now God called Simeon, and by the promise which was made, that he should not dye vntill he had seene the Messias, hee knew that his houre was come. Se­condly, many say that the death of a holy man is a losse to the Church. I answere, that God preserueth those that he will employ for the seruice thereof, as Iesus Christ said when the Souldiers held him, If you seeke for me, let these goe; for he would employ them: if he meane to take any away, he will find other meanes to perfect his worke. Moses did [Page 14] bring the people out of Egypt, and led Israel forty yeares, euen to the very border, and conquered some part of the land beyond Iorden, yet dyed euen at the very entrance thereof: but God raised Iosuah, to whom he gaue strength to effect it. Dauid had proiected the building of of the Temple, and gathered toge­ther the materials, and made choise of the place, but God would not that he should lay the foundation, but ordained Salomon for that worke. It is the worke of God, to the which hee prouideth workemen alwayes according to his prouidence. Third­ly, may another say, but he abando­ned his wife, his children and fami­ly. This which seemeth to be a kind of cruelty, is farre better then all cle­mency, that smothereth all naturall affection to obey God, which was the cause that made Abraham reso­lute to sacrifice his sonne, which [Page 15] made the Leuites draw their swords against their brethren and kindred, for to obey the commandements of God. Simeon at his death was re­solued to obey him, and to refuse his family, to follow God: Besides, hee knew his family in this affliction wanted no consolation, for it might comfort and arme it selfe with these considerations.

How vainely would we resist the will of God, and kicke against the prickes? God is wise, and doth all for the best, and for causes onely knowne to himselfe. Life is not gi­uen vs in propriety, but lent vs; the Terme is not according to our de­sires, but according to his ordinance: We make vp our account amisse, and thinke we enioy our life as if it were our owne; or else we doe not looke that God should take it way so soone: by which meanes the most of the sorrow proceedeth not from [Page 16] the nature of the euill it selfe, but from our selues, and our carelesnesse, and want of attendance. The Holy Scripture saith thereupon very well, That hee hath rendred his spirit: & Dauid saith, I render my soule in­to thy hands, for thou hast bought me. What would this word of render my soule signifie, but onely to shew vnto vs that God demaundeth no­thing but that which belongeth vn­to him? as Saint Luke 12. saith, To morrow shall thy soule be asked for, and principally those whom Iesus Chirst hath bought with his blood and precious sufferings. When hee calleth vs away, hee doth like the buyer, that would haue that hee paide for: And wee ought to say with Dauid, I render my soule into thy hands, for thou hast bought it, and hast bought it, not to enrich thy selfe, but to better it.

It will be well done in our dolours [Page 17] and domesticke sorrowes to looke vpon others, and to behold the ru­ine of their Countryes and Cities: So many battels, where fifty thou­sand men haue beene slaine; where so many Cities haue beene de­stroyed; where Kings haue beene slaine in the middle of the Army, or amiddest their triumphs: and wee shall finde our owne miseries indif­ferent tollerable in comparison of theirs, hauing cause to accuse our selues of delicacy, liuing but too effe­minately, especially, when we come to beholde the wounds of the Church, the forepast massacres, with the executions & burnings of so ma­ny faithfull people in the Kingdome of Sathan, vnder the which the Church breatheth so hardly: then I say, if we be disposed as we should be, we will be much more grieued with such a generall misery, then with our owne particular: for it is [Page 18] but of small importance to haue do­mesticke euils in our owne house, in comparison of the miseries that the world doth suffer. It is a small mat­ter when God taketh one of his ser­uants from the world, in comparison of the streetes when they runne with the blood of the faithfull, massacred by blasphemous and bloody vil­laines. You who are constant in publike afflictions, where God is blasphemed, wherefore should you be carelesse in particular, that dwell where Gods name is called vpon? wherefore should you be so sensible for your domesticall grieuances, and so insensible of the wounds of the Church? If any sorrow more for the losse of their owne, then for the affliction of the Church, I say, his teares is cruell against the Church, and it is a signe of his little zeale to the glory of God. When Sathan holdeth the Church by the throate, [Page 19] we should be glad to comfort it; Yet in the affliction of our familie, wee grow so passionate, that we reiect all consolation; although with drie eyes, we can be content to see for the publike good, millions of people thronging downe to Hell: and if God take away from amongst vs a soule hee loueth, or if he take away a wife, or a sonne, or a husband, then we loose all constancy, and our fa­shion is to murmure against him?

It is very necessary that these do­mesticke sorrowes be mastred by a greater power, and that the zeale to the house of God may command vs and possesse vs, as Dauid in the 66. Psalme, saith, The zeale of thy house hath eaten me. Aboue all we faile in our Teares; for when we haue seene a friend die that was deare vnto vs, and seene him die the death of the righteous, with a holy ioy, and goe out of this world, like one that go­eth [Page 20] out of prison, that is to say, with cheerefulnesse, and assurance of sal­uation; yet neuerthelesse wee make too much lamentation for him, which is wrong to Iesus Christ, as if his children were with him in misery; it is also a wrong to the de­ceased, for if wee should but taste a few drops, and behold but the sparkles of the glory and content­ment which they receiue with God, we would say, our teares are iniu­rious; and wherfore should we enuy their repose? Doubtlesse if our tears could bring him againe, we ought not, to doe it; for they would say, Wherefore hast thou troubled our rest, and brought our soules againe into this filthinesse, and put vs againe into the combat, after the victory? They had rather that we would pre­pare our selues to goe to them; and that we will thinke they are not lost, but gone before vs; and let our [Page 21] chiefe worke bee to prepare our selues to dye, instead of mourning for them: and turne our mourning, with a holy feare, into a holy care, and deepe contemplation. And in­deed the reason why God so soone taketh from vs those we so much affect, is, that hee would haue a pledge of vs in taking the one halfe of our selues vnto him, to the end we may so dispose of our selues, that he may also haue the rest, and that all our desires may runne that way; in so much that there be nothing in the house, nor in the chambers, nor moueables, nor bookes, whereof the dead was owner, but that it may aduertise vs to be dissolued, and in good time, whilest it is day-light to dispose of our Soules, euer thinking to goe the same way, and to follow that currant.

These thoughts ought to change our sorrowes and desires, and turne [Page 22] our mindes from the memory of euils past, towards the blessings to come; and to change sadnesse into hope, and forepast euils into aduer­tisements to come. Yet notwith­standing I find it sometimes very fit to be sorrowfull, but with such a kinde of respect, as it be alike for those that are without, as for those that are at home. When God ta­keth any that was an example of vertue, and that was of speciall worth in the Church, we ought to say God is angry, hee maketh a breach in his house: this world was vnworthy of so great vertue; it pre­sageth our miserie; as the death of Iosias was presently followed with the Captiuity of Babylon; or like the death of S. Augustine, after which presently succeeded the ru­ine of the citie where he was Bishop. For the life of this good man, stay­ed the iudgement of God, and was [Page 23] a kinde of Rampart to the Church. Also Elizeus althogh he were old & feeble, & hauing nothing but a staffe to vphold his weaknesse, yet neuer­thelesse it serued Israel for an entire Army; which is called by King Io­ram, The Chariot of Israel disarmed, and his men of War: As if he should haue saide, that by his death Israel was disarmed, and all the force it had quite taken away. For euen as we see Swallowes remoue their yong from an olde house that is like to fall; euen so the soules of the Saints flie from this earth here below, before the ru­ine thereof. This kinde of dolour is healed with feare, and the euill that one feareth, is cured by amend­ment of life: and the death of the faithfull shall then greatly profit, if with the sorrow we learne to forme our selues by the example of the de­ceased. I thinke good Brethren that such thoughts as these, possessed the [Page 24] kindred and friends of Simeon, by which they were not onely comfor­ted in his death, but also instructed and edified.

But as for Simeon, how doe you thinke he prepared himselfe to dye, and with what resolution did he goe before? His prayer to God suffici­ently sheweth, when hee saide; Lord, now let thy seruant depart in peace, Note well what hee saith, Now, without asking any delay: He was prepared for it long before, ha­uing nothing else to doe in the world, but to die. Like a Ship at Anchor, which is already rigged and trimmed, attending onely the wind, at last it came, and that winde was the Messias.

Hee is not the first seruant of God nor the last, that desired to die; Eli­as before him, 1 Kings 19. said to God, he was sorry to see the Idola­trie of Israel; It is enough O Eternall, [Page 25] now take my soule, for I am no better then my Fathers: And after him, Saint Paul, Phil. 1. I desire to be dis­solued and to be with Christ: And in another place; I desire to dye, and to be with Christ. The end wherefore Simeon desired to dye, was to enter into peace: He calleth death a peace or a repose, as Isaiah saith, The iust is dead, hee shall enter in peace; they re­pose vpon their beds, whosoeuer shall haue walked before him; and so the spirit of God saith, in the 14. of the Apoc. Blessed are they that dye in the Lord, for they Now, saith the spi­rit, rest from their labours. Also death is called a peaceable sleepe: as in the 2. of Iohn, Lazarus our friend slee­peth, but I goe to awake him: And Saint Stephen slept after he had said, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit. Daniel 12. saith, That many of those that sleepe in the earth, shall rise to eternall life. It is the language of Heauen, [Page 26] the stile of the heauenly Court, and the saying of the word of God, to call sleepe that which we call death; from whence it commeth, that the Church-yard, where the dead are 1 buried, is called a Resting place, or a sleeping place. For, first of all, euen as we put off our cloathes before we goe to sleepe; euen so our soules go­ing 2 to rest, put off our bodies. Se­condly, if we sleepe quietly, we must put off all care, and lay it vnder the Pillow; euen so to dye quietly and peaceably, wee must put off all care and earthly thoughts, and hauing disposed of our House, as God said to Ezechias, for the best Will you can make, leaue your Soule to God, who shall not be more rich, but you shall be more happy. Himselfe dying, left his Purse to Iudas, his Body to the earth, but left his Soule to his Fa­ther: for of that was his onely care.

3 Also euen as those that are sober, [Page 27] and liue orderly, sleepe with quiet­nesse; but disordered people, and Drunkards, rest with terrour and griefe, euen so shall they dye peace­ably and religiously who haue so li­ued; but those that haue liued disor­derly, and like Swine, are in danger to dye wofully and lamentably.

And euen as the King Assuerus, 4 when he could not sleepe, called for his Chronicle, that after the reading thereof, he might take rest; so ought the faithfull, during their liues, exer­cise themselues in the reading of the holy Scripture, which is the History and the lawes of the hand of their Father; and to sleepe thereupon in a peaceable and sweet death.

And as in sleepe, the body is vn­moueable,5 but the soule moueth and exerciseth: so whilst the Body remai­neth in death, the Soule liueth to God, and followeth the Lambe, fil­led with the fulnesse of the presence of the Lord.

[Page 28] 6 And as one may obserue of those that sleepe very soundly, yet if they be but called by their Names, they will rise vp in astonishment: so Ie­sus Christ at the last day shall call all the faithfull, and they shall suddenly awake, and come out of the Graue: euen as he raised Lazarus when hee did rise, after hee had called him by his name.

7 We may also say, that after sleepe we finde refreshment, & our strength renewed; so after death our strength shall be renewed, with another kinde of vigour, then euer we had before.

8 Briefly, as the profound sleepe of Adam, brought him forth a Wife: so our death will bring vs neare vn­to Iesus Christ our true Espouse, who marrieth vs in Righteousnesse and Mercy: for there is nothing but peace in Heauen, & in earth nothing but confusion. Neare vnto the earth are Windes and Raine, and heat af­ter [Page 29] colde; but high vp in the ayre, nothing moueth: So what peace must that be in Heauen, where the King of peace himselfe raigneth, and where the blessed spirits ioyne their Songs and affections to praise & serue God with a holy Harmony?

Of the peace of the Blessed, the faithfull feele here a kinde of taste, which is the peace of Conscience, gi­uing them repose euen vpon the tor­ture, which sustaineth Martyrs, & ma­keth them easily digest pouertie and misery, by the inward contentment they feele in the loue of God, to be reconciled vnto him through Iesus Christ. For euen as a man that is in health, will sleepe vpon a Bench, but he that is sicke of the Stone, cannot rest vpon a Bed; euen so the tranqui­lity of conscience maketh a man con­tent, amidst the incommodities of this life, but the wicked in prosperi­tie finde no rest. Doe you thinke it [Page 30] strange that Iacob slept quietly, albe­it he had but a stone for his Pillow, seeing that God spoke to him slee­ping, and shewed him the gate of Heauen opened? I thinke Ionas had more rest in the Whales belly, then Iezabel in her bed, or Nabuchadnez­zar vpon his Throne; whereof the Apostle in the 4. of the Phil. calleth the peace of Conscience, the peace of God, and saith, that it passeth all vn­derstanding. Whereupon I gather, that if the first Pastes and sparkes of eternall peace surpasse all vnderstan­ding, how much more then the full repose, and full peace with eternall contentment? The faithfull seruants of God hauing but halfe dipped in the end of the finger into this Hony, as Ionathan did, had their eyes en­lightened, and with this sweetnesse ouercome the bitternesse of death: and Saint Paul, before he dyed, tasted of this glory, being rauished in spirit [Page 31] into the third heauens; when hee came to speake of these things, hee said, that these are things which is not lawfull to expresse: and putting his finger in his mouth, glorifyeth himselfe in his infirmities and in his approbriousnesse for the name of Christ. And Dauid in the 80. Psalme, asketh in this life al the contentment that a man can haue in this world, in asking, That God would shine vpon him with the clearenesse of his face: and yet this clearenes commeth from a-farre: It is but like a little Raye of the Sunne shining through a little hole, into a darke plaee; what will this be then when the day shall shine all out so cleare, and that God will shine clearely vpon vs so neare, that he will shew his face vnto vs, which no man did euer see and liue, as God saith to Moses? Many giue money for olde Coines, and the formes of the buildings of auncient times, but [Page 32] how much would a man giue to see the persons of those times? and how much more would a man giue to see Abraham, Isaack, Iacob, Dauid, the Prophets, and the Apostles? To see the least of them, you would trauaile a thousand leagues; and how much more then would you giue to see all, to see them all, and all free from sinne and infirmitie, such as they are in the Kingdome of God? And how much more then aboue all the rest, to see this Iesus Christ, which is declared in the word, and figured by the Sa­craments; who hath suffered all euill for vs; who descended vpon earth for to raise vs vp to heauen; who took vpon him our flesh, to cloathe vs with his holy spirit: who made him­selfe the sonne of Man, to make vs the Children of God, who suffered death to giue vs life; who daily re­ceiueth our prayers, presenteth them to God, sendeth his Angels from a­boue, [Page 33] and maketh his blessings dai­ly fall downe vpon vs? your eyes see it: which is declared vnto you a­mongst the troubles and throngs of this world, you see it in the peace which Simeon did waite for.

Truely we doe but lightly esteeme these things: a humane spirit mo­ueth but with one wing; we haue a greater desire vnto it, then capacity to vnderstand it. For wee ought to be more occupied in keeping on the high way to come to this peace, then in the contemplation of the excellen­cie thereof: We shall know it one day; now let vs striue, onely, to tend that way.

This thought putteth another in­to my minde, and maketh me admire many persons, who know and be­leeue these things, and yet are not once moued therewith; who know­ing the truth, being in their decrepit age, and in the bed of death, yet not­withstanding [Page 34] feare to confesse God for the displeasure of men: they would willingly say with Simeon, Lord now let thy seruant depart in peace: but the feare of men hindreth them from making their peace with God: what hope they for, or what feare they in this world? who for an houre of life, that they yet haue in this world; would lose eternall life? who to please men in dying, would displease God after death? There is certainely besides hardnesse and rebellion, a blindnesse and an eui­dent folly.

Some will say, this peace is to be wished for, & I aspire to it euen with all my heart, but the way to come thereto is very hard to finde out, the passage to death is dolorous & feare­full, and Sathan lyeth in Ambush euen in the way; and all the feare, and feeblenesse, and sorrow that is there, is purposely placed to intrap [Page 35] a man in such extremitie: it is a good thing to be dead, but a grieuous thing to dye.

I confesse that death is very terri­ble in nature. Men care to dye, when they can deferre it no longer: Many cut off Legges and Armes to saue the rest, and are very glad so to liue with the one halfe of their body; there are many troubled with the stone that resolue to be cut; and although the combat be great, yet they hope to e­scape; but if they were assured to die, they would resolue to be twenty yeares tormented: Neuerthelesse he saith, that death is not so terrible as they make it, principally to the faith­full, which are prepared for it: It is not death that is so grieuous, but the things thereto belonging.

He that feareth God, hath where­withall to sustaine him in these trials: for it is then that God assisteth all those that call vpon him, call vpon [Page 36] mee in thy necessitie, and I will heare thee: and what greater Necessitie can there be then death? Hee that giueth his Angels charge to defend those that liue in his feare, how can he abandon those that dye, calling vpon him? Hee that openeth his eye ouer the prosperity of the wick­ed, can hee haue his eare shut to the sighes of the good that call vpon him in their extremitie? and although Sa­than espie him, the Angels watch o­uer him, to whom our defence is com­mitted; and besides, Sathan is en­chayned with a chayne, both great and strong, which is called the pro­uidence of God, hauing his Head wounded to death; and the souldiers that he setteth to assaile vs, which are sorrow and the figure of death, their Armes and weapons are no better then strawes and pinnes, against the faith of the faithfull.

Some say the Diuell appeared to a [Page 37] dying man, and shewed him a Parch­ment that was very long, wherein was written on euery side the sinnes of the poore sicke man, which were many in number: and that there were also written the Idle words he had spoken, which made vp three quarters of the words that hee had spoken in his life; together with the false words, the vnchaste words, and the words of iniurie; afterwards came in rancke, his vaine and vngodly words; and lastly, his actions; dige­sted according to the Commande­ments: whereupon Sathan said, Seest thou? Behold thy vertues, see here what thine examination shall be: Whereunto the poore sinner answe­red, It is true Sathan; but thou hast not set downe all; for thou shouldest haue added and set downe here below, The bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth vs from all our sinnes; and this also should not haue bin forgotten, That whosoeuer [Page 38] beleeueth in him, shall not perish, but haue euerlasting life: there are none so feeble as the Diuell, nor so coward­ly when he is to assaile a true Christi­an: onely name Iesus Christ, and hee flyeth a way: for he wayteth but for the day when hee shall be bound in chaynes, and cast into the bottom­lesse pit, which made him say to Ie­sus Christ, art thou come to torment me before my time? And he praied Iesus Christ that he would not send him into the Abisme. If we haue the eyes of Faith open, we shal not need to feare death, but outface her, & make our selues familiar with her; for shee annoyeth none but those that shee surprizeth; and we likewise loue her like one that openeth the Prison doore to those that are in durance: Euen as if the Children which come out of the Mothers wombe, should haue some reason, they would not weepe, but reioyce to come out of [Page 39] such a noysome and obscure place to see the Sunne: Euen so if our soules were instructed as they ought to be, and had true reason, they would not be sorry to goe out of the prison of the Body, to come into the light of God: for this issue is another Byrth, whereof we ought not to be amazed, if it be done with some sorrow: it is a meanes to enter into the light. For in the auncient Church, the day of the celebration of the death of the Martyrs, was called the day of Natiuity. Let him feare death, who hopeth not for life: let him feare death, who would not goe to Iesus Christ: let him feare death, that is a slaue to his Belly, and to gormun­dizing: but as for me, Christ is gaine to me to liue and die. Euen then when Iesus Christ was resolued to dye, Pe­ter disswaded him, but Christ reply­ed, Get thee behinde mee Sathan; e­uen so wee checke the flesh, which [Page 40] filleth vs with feares; for it knoweth nothing of the things of God.

Now you see death, which was common to vs, is now become fauou­rable, she is nothing fearefull but in shew, for life is hidden vnder the I­mage of death: as if one should send vs a faire present, by a deformed Blackamore; so God by the hand of hideous death, presenteth vnto vs the heauenly life. It is that pale & terrible Horse, which is spoken of in the 6. of the Apocalyps, which is called Death, wherupon we must get vp to goe to God: It is the passage of the Red sea, which is very fearefull to walke a­mongst the swelling waues that hang ouer the head: but by that, God opened the passage to the promised land. It is the Lyon of Sampson, out of the car­rion whereof, they got Honie, as Sampsons companions said, That out of that which was bitter, came forth sweetnesse: Indeede there is nothing [Page 41] more bitter then death, when it is accompanied with the malediction of God: when it carrieth with it a terrour of conscience, an oppression of heart, a trembling of the soule, when it feeleth it selfe summoned to appeare before the iudgement seat of God; but these things being taken a­way, death is sweet and blessed: for Iesus Christ hath borne our maledi­ction, and hath suffered all the deeds of the Iudgement of God, nothing now remaining, but onely so much euill as is needfull to open the gate, for the soule to depart and be at li­berty: and this little sorrow that must be endured, is not long lasting, wonderfull little in regard of our sinnes: light in comparison of the torments of hell which we haue de­serued: light, in comparison of the sufferings of Christ Iesus: light in comparison of the infinite glory, and eternall waight of heauenly glory [Page 42] which stayeth for vs: flesh is feeble but the spirit of God fortifyeth: it mightily suffereth vnder sorrow, but an Angell dryeth vp the droppes of bloud, and Iesus Christ sheweth the Crowne.

You may say vnto mee, This is true: but wherefore is it that God will haue the death of the faithfull so full of dolour? It is because hee will haue vs feele sinne still to dwell in vs, seeing wee perceiue the effects doe shew it: also hee will by these sor­rowes, make vs feele what the grace is that he hath done vs, in deliuering vs from eternall death; seeing that our death is an easie, short, and sweet death, in comparison of euerlasting torments; he would haue vs in dying, pray ardently: which sorrow serueth to inlighten our prayers, quickned with the violency thereof, and enfor­ced by Necessity: he knoweth, that one cannot come out of an euill, with­out [Page 43] euill; he will not haue vs enter in­to this peace without combat and re­sistance.

All this good commeth by Iesus Christ, who by his death hath taken the malediction from ours: who hath changed our sepulchres into Couches, our death into a peaceable sleepe, and of the entry into Hell, hath made it the entry into Para­dise. Shall we feare to enter into this prison after him. Or to enter into death, where he leadeth the way, and holdeth vs by the hand? I am, saith he, the resurrection and the life, whosoeuer beleeueth in mee, although he be dead, shall liue.

This is the cause also why Sime­on, after he desired to dye, and cal­led death a peace, and a repose, com­meth to the cause of this assurance that is to say, to Iesus Christ, whom he calleth the saluation of God, let (saith he) goe thy seruant in peace, [Page 44] for mine eyes haue seene thy saluati­on, that is to say, the sauing health which thou offerest vnto vs, and the onely meanes which thou hast ordained to saue vs.

For it is he which is our Iesus, because hee saueth the people from their sinnes: It is he that God hath ordained for a propitiation by the blood of the Grosse, and there is no other name vnder Heauen, by which we can possibly be saued: He is the Prince of life, because we draw from him, as from the fountaine of life, euen as the foure first dayes of the Creation, all was wholly light of it selfe, but the fourth day God created the Sunne, whereto he confined and placed all that that he had of light in the world, that it might after­wards flow from the Sunne: euen so all life is inclosed in Iesus Christ, to the end that going to him, wee may draw out of his fulnesse.

[Page 45]And euen as the Virgine vestals of the Pagans (from whence pro­ceedeth the Nunnes of these times) had a continuall fire, which if it hap­pened by any mischance to goe out, they might not giue it light againe but only from the Sun: so our Natu­rall clearenesse, and our life being ex­tinguished by the sinne of Adam, we cannot kindle againe, but at the Sunne of Iustice, which is our Lord Iesus Christ, to whom belongeth that which is said in the 36. Psalme, The Fountaine of life lyeth in thee, and by thy clearenesse we see clearely.

It is saluation which is propoun­ded in this Table, which is Iesus Christ, now offered vnto you. Sime­on embraced him in his armes; but you imbrace him by faith: Simeon saluted his birth in his infirmity; but you adore and contemplate him in his glory: Simeon came to dye besides his Cradle, but you are [Page 46] made aliue by his kingdome: Come neere vnto him with repentance, re­ceiue this meate with faith, digest it with carefull meditation of the ex­cellency of saluation, make this sal­uation fruitfull, and of sweet odour, by your good works, that dogs and swine come not neere to eate vp chil­drens bread, & prophane this holy Table. I call them swine that wal­low in the mire of their filthy plea­sures, who serue their belly more then God, who liue of Gods gifts, and looke not from whence they come: like swine that eat Acornes, and neuer looke vp to the Trees.

I call them swine likewise, who do no good to any, till they be dead, who giue nothing whilest they are aliue, and liue basely to dye Rich. I call those dogges which are in­iurious in words, who murmure a­gainst all men, who byte the re­nowne of their neighbour, who [Page 47] barke against God blasphemously, and would wrong them that re­proue and instruct them; who after a little leauing of their vices, returne to their vomitting againe. With this company, I ranke those that are negligent in participating of the ho­ly Supper, as an impertinent thing, and loue not to declare the death of the Lord, contemning the happy helpes which God hath ordained to strengthen faith.

Such people make their owne In­ditements; and in abstaining from the Lords Table, acknowledge themselues vnworthy to be of his Houshold: they will not receiue the body of the Lord, and the Lord will not receiue their soules: they con­temne his Table, and they shall not enter into his Kingdome. As much or more are they to be blamed, that know themselues stained with these things, and yet not touched with [Page 48] repentance, come without a holy purpose to doe better hereafter, to take the Sacrament, which is life and saluation to the faithfull, but poyson and death to the vnbeleeuer and im­penitent. Doe you come to receiue the Sacrament of the Lord with prophane hearts? Come you to take with hands full of Vsury and rapine the Body of the Lord? Come you with riots and quarrels to receiue the assurance of your peace with God? or with pride to declare the death of the Lord, which is the mi­racle of Humiliation? or to please men with curious apparell, where onely your innocency ought to ap­peare before God?

But for you that are broken-hear­ted, and displeased in your selues, this Table is prepared: Doe not say, I am too great a sinner to come neere it: for that is the cause where­fore thou oughtest to come neere: [Page 49] for the more one is sicke, so much more need is there of the Physition. Iesus Christ is not come to saue the Iust, but to call sinners to repentance: onely be displeased with your selues to haue offended God, and desire to amend and to doe better, and aske helpe at Gods hands to assist you to this Combat. He is sufficiently acceptable to God, who is displea­sed with himselfe. He is of the most perfect, who acknowledging him­selfe Imperfect, seeketh his perfecti­on in Iesus Christ; whose righte­ousnesse is imputed vnto vs. The faithfull will haue fallings and weaknesses, but he will alwayes re­turne againe; Hee will reioyce in trembling, Psalme 2. He will gather on in his way in stumbling; He will say, I beleeue, but helpe my vnbe­liefe.

This Sacament is a meanes to su­staine this feeblenesse, a restoratiue [Page 50] for spirituall failings, a succour to a combatted faith, to the end that you representing this saluation and this grace, you say I am lost and misera­ble, and haue merited death, but be­hold God calleth me, and offereth me his grace, and Redemption; hee is no mocker, and his vocation can­not be frustrated, yet neuerthelesse I goe bathed with the teares of a holy sorrow, powring at his feet this precious liquour of repentance; and I doe assure my selfe, hee will haue mercy vpon mee, because he hath so promised: I trust in his promises a­midst my afflictions, and for all my sinnes, I feare not but to find a full Consolation.

And so I goe on my way, saying with Simeon, Lord, now let thy seruant depart in peace, for mine eyes haue seen thy saluation.

FINIS.

A HEAVENLY ALARVM.

OR THE HOLY SPI­rituall Awakening.

By Mounsieur du MOOLIN, Minister of PARIS at CHARRENTON.

LONDON, Printed by Iohn Hauiland for THOMAS PAVIER. 1622.

THE HOLY SPIRITVALL Awakening.

IT is too much still to goe on, and grow old in va­nitie: let not the foolish affecti­ons of our car­nall desires transport vs any fur­ther: we loue the things here be­low but too well; let vs estrange our selues from them, and addresse our selues to heauen, without fru­strating it of that that belongeth vnto it: the example of Creatures without reason (euen without [Page 2] sense) leadeth vs vnto this reason: we see the water, come out of the water, returning againe to the wa­ter; the earth drawne from the earth, seeketh for the earth; and so consequently euery thing tendeth to his place: but wee which are borne for heauen, flie from it. The eternall Beatitude and the know­ledge thereof is our beatitude, which we possesse alreadie by the assurance of our vnion with Iesus Christ, in whose death wee haue beene baptised to participate at the Resurrection, and to be at Gods appointed time coheirs of the hea­uenly inheritance; should not this make vs lift vp our selues on high, and entirely vnloose our affections from the earth? But alas! we must confesse, that this knowledge is al­most wholly vnknowne to vs; for our conuersation is little otherwise than theirs that neuer knew God, [Page 3] walking without all feare of the Lord, and often doing those things which ought not euen to be so much as thought of or named a­mongst vs: for wee liue after the common example, euen of the most vngodly, wickedly profes­sing that man is not borne but for his flesh, and to glut himselfe with his irregular desires and passions: O maruellous brutalitie!

Rom. 6.3. Coloss. 3.1. Where shall this knowledge bee? Where is the vnderstanding and waiting for heauenly ioy? for this Vnion doth no kinde of way exercise the fun­ctions: should wee not walke in feare and trembling all the daies of our life, to mortifie the old Man and our corrupt Nature? Other­wise where will the fruit of our Baptisme appeare? And where the efficacie of the passions and suffe­rings of Iesus Christ? And if wee [Page 4] be depriued of these things, re­maine wee not in death, euen in eternall death?

Rom. 2.4. Wherefore let vs be­gin to be astonished, let vs now be afraid, seeing the anger of God doth threaten vs if wee still desist: his patience inuiteth vs to repen­tance; doe not vnderualue the ri­ches of his mercie; euen to this pre­sent day he hath supported vs, shall wee not say the mercy of God is great, he will haue pity of the mul­titude of our sinnes, although we haue added sinne to sinne: let vs not still deferre our conuersion till to morrow, for Mercy and Anger both come from the Lord, and his day will come when we thinke not of it, no man knoweth the houre: let vs remember that, that is vn­derstood of the euill seruant in the Parable,Matth. 24.48. who saying in his heart, My Master will be long in comming, [Page 5] and therefore I will leade a wicked life; but when the vnlooked for day doth come, that hee shall be surprised by his Master, he shall be cast away where is weeping and gnashing of teeth. Let vs feare, let vs feare to be so surprized; let vs watch to doe good, and sleepe no longer in our sinnes.

O little better than Atheists, in­famous monsters, who say, let vs sinne that God may pardon vs, for what else serueth his mercy? Is he not come to saue sinners? Alas how you deceiue your selues? And also those who glut their beastly appetites, and feede their odious and detestable desires, who (pro­faning likewise the mercy of God) promise rest to themselues after they haue spent all their life in such wicked wayes, with saying a Pec­caui at their death, wherein they heape vp as much euill in hoping [Page 6] for happinesse after such a sort, as the most wicked can possibly doe; wherein they make it to be in mans power to haue repentance, and to aske and obtaine pardon at euery moment when he pleaseth, and no speciall gift and singular Grace of God. As Ieremie manifesteth vn­to vs,Ierem. 31.18. when hee saith, Conuert me and I shall be conuerted, for thou art my Lord my God: truly after I haue beene conuerted, I repented. To the end that it shall appeare how grace commeth from God alone, euen out of his owne free will, the holy Ghost saith, Act. 11.18. God hath giuen repentance to the Gentiles, that they might liue: which is also cleare­ly shewed by Saint Paul, charging Timothie, 2.25. to teach those of contrarie vnderstanding, To see if in any time God will giue them repen­tance for to know the truth, and that they may awake and come out of the [Page 7] snare of the Deuill, Isaiah 1.15. as in this wee now vnderstand, That man sometimes crieth to the Lord for nothing, and afterwards get­teth no answer.

Psal. 18.41. Consider then to whom, when, and how is mercy done? And in this behalfe let vs all acknowledge that we haue not to morrow to repent in: let vs no longer grow old in our iniquitie, for feare, as the Wise-man saith, Wisd. 12.10. That wickednesse ha­uing taken root in vs, our heart will neuer change: Euen as the tree that hath beene planted of old, cannot easily be vnrooted: hauing alwaies remembrance of this threatning, Apoc. 3.3. If thou dost not watch I will come against thee, like a theefe, and thou shalt not know what houre. But why should we not be wise by so many examples, which daily we see, that the strongest man, euen [Page 8] he that in all his affaires builds far­thest from the Tombe, and that thinketh nothing lesse than of the tribute which hee oweth vnto death; and then at the same instant hee miscaries? And therefore no man knoweth the houre, nor how hee shall bee taken from this vile earth. Euery moment, night and day, shew vs there are a thousand and a thousand waies in the hand of God, to cut, when he pleaseth, the Threed of life, euen of the most Robust: Which was well ex­pressed by a graue Author, saying: In what Act, or Place, or Time soeuer a man is, he is couered with death. Pause a little, O thou Tem­poriser, that still deferrest thy a­mendment to another time, let not this present time passe without thinking of it, and this shall be thy entrance in making profit of the aduertisement which Iesus Christ [Page 9] giueth, Mat. 24.42. That we ought to keepe our selues alwaies ready to watch for feare to be surprised, not knowing the houre of our departing. Let vs not make our selues deafe: if we lend our hearing sometimes to an Instrument which recreateth vs, shall wee stop it when wee should vnderstand wholesome counsell? No, no, this is spoken for our good, Prou. 1. I haue called, and you haue refused: I haue stretched out my hand, and you haue not vnderstood, you haue contemned all my counsell, and would not be corrected: therefore I wil laugh at your perdition, and will mock at your feare when it shall come vpon you: when torment and anguish shal come vpon you you will call vpon me, but I will not answer, because you haue hated knowledge, and haue not chosen the feare of God: you would not hearken to my counsell, but despi­sed my correction: wherefore you eat [Page 10] the fruit of your owne waies, and shal be glutted therewith: for the fooles shall be slaine with ease; and fooles shall be ruined by their prosperity. O peruerse people, remember how I dealt with Sodome and Gomorrah, Esdras 2.8. euen so I will doe with them that will not heare me, saith the Eternall. Let vs be better ad­uised, Psal. 95.7, 8. Prou. 19.20. Let vs heare the voice of God, let vs not harden our hearts: but heare counsell and receiue instruction, that we may be more wise. And making profit by these admonitions, let vs not put off from one day to ano­ther ‘(euen euery one) to say, I haue sinned; and let vs repent at this present, and no longer pro­phane this speciall gift of God, this gift of Repentance so preti­ous (Hebr. 12.17. which Esau asketh with teares, but was not granted him) lest that the misery [Page 11] of the fiue foolish Virgins fall vpon vs, who being not furni­shed with oile, which their lei­sure would haue furnished them withall, entred not in with the bridegroome:’ but let vs keepe watch in walking in newnesse of life, as already departed from the world, not knowing the houre when we shall be called; witnes­sing that we are dead to sinne, and aliue to God through Iesus Christ, in whom we are made new Crea­tures to serue to righteousnesse; and now let vs truly shew to haue more care of heauenly than of earthly things; the couetous man in renouncing his couetousnesse; the ambitious worldling in re­nouncing his insolent ambition; and the voluptuous in hating his vile fleshly affections; for from thence springeth all our impietie, it is the root and fountaine [Page 12] which begetteth and bringeth forth all wickednesse, which wic­ked people so much esteeme.

Without particularizing the enormitie of these vices, where the most guiltie will cleare him­selfe, in saying he is no such man; although indeed he will not for­beare the honour of God, euen to trample it vnder foote as much as he hath power, to fulfill his dis­ordinate desires: willingly detra­cting from the way of saluation, and hold against his conscience the wide way of the world, with those that know not God, adoring the Creature for the Creator, not fearing to doe any thing that may please the appetite. These sinnes draw after them all iniquitie, and to make warre against God, is no better than to renounce him: can man with all the wickednesse of the world bee more abomina­ble? [Page 13] No no, it is impossible, it is in the height of iniquitie!

But to the end that wee may not condemne the parties without hea­ring them answer for themselues; let vs understand what they can say: God desireth the interiour and not the exteriour, that which is within, not that without; and if they striue to be in better con­cord and societie, yet they doe but apply themselues (in shew onely) that is, but to seeke outwardly for vnion, and by endeuour to preserue that which is not, still inwardly re­maining one & the same they were before, which is contrary to the way and walke of a good soule.

O true sentence most worthy noting, Prov. 12.15. 1 Cor. 3.19. That the way of a foole is right in his owne eies. Poore blinde fooles, thinke you by your humane wis­dome (folly before the eternall) [Page 14] to put your selues safelier vpon the pitch-banke of Gods wrath, than those whom you doe condemne; heare what S. Paul saith of those desiring to be wise, Rom. 1.21.22. You are become fooles, in this, that for­asmuch as you haue knowne God, yet haue you not glorified him as God; let vs learne that he which know­eth the will of his master and doth it not, shall be beaten more grie­uously than hee that knoweth it not.

Your Hypocrisie is here most apparant, in desiring to be thought of, in better part than that which is within your heart: a detestable sinne, which Iesus Christ neuer speaketh of, but in wonderfull an­ger: it is the high way of Atheisme, for he which enforceth himselfe to faine a religion that hee condem­neth in his soule, can haue no quiet in soule nor conscience, vntill hee [Page 15] come to beleeue that all things are indifferent, and there is no other meanes to vntie himselfe from the terror of Gods iudgements, and to free his miserable conscience, but to perswade himselfe that God will not so strictly looke to the cariages of men, and then that maketh him a spirituall theefe: or hauing lost the sense and feeling of diuine iustice, it is a true testi­mony, he knoweth God no more; for to deny God and to deny his iustice is all one. Doe we not see that these for the most part, who fainingly adhere but to idolaters, in the end wholly become idola­ters, or fall into the blindnesse of being of no religion, hauing whol­ly forgot God, and liue as if there were none? who because men should thinke better of them, are like the Camelion, according as they meet withall, sometimes this [Page 16] and sometimes that: such the Pro­phet Elias crieth against in the 3. of Kings the 18. Wherefore do you halt of both sides? if God be God, wherfore doe you not follow him? if Baal, Baal. But if yet they haue any sparke of knowledge that there is a God, a terrible God, that is to be feared in his iudgements when hee is an­grie; should they not be loth to heare the Eternall say in his anger, Apoc. 3.16. They being neither hot nor cold, but luke-warme, hee will spue them out of his mouth. And Ier. 48.10. saith, Hee is accursed that doth the worke of the Lord loosely; what can be more terrible, but on­ly the execution?

And you that say ye are the best; you that agree with the Spirit in what you doe: Lamentable wise fooles, whose wisdome is folly, do not you know that he that is Crea­tor of the soule, is also of the bo­die? [Page 17] Can wee with the one serue God, and Mammon with the other? Wherefore did not Daniel faigne as you vse, when he was to be cast into the Lions den, or Sidrack, Mi­sack and Abednego, when they were to be cast into the furnace? where­fore haue not all other Martyrs spoken your language, and made a faire shew to haue escaped such horrible torments, euen of death it selfe? But what was the cause that made many of them euen with a yea or a no, without any profession of religion (being desired by those which thought to doe friendly of­fices for their escape) rather chuse death, and so abandon their liues, than they would heare one word in hope thereof?

Rom. 10.10. No, no, we must, as Saint Paul saith, not only beleeue with the heart to be iustified, but confesse with the mouth to [Page 18] haue saluation; for God desireth the outward with the inward, and would haue our light so shine be­fore men, to the end that seeing our good workes he may be glori­fied: this is the doctrine of Iesus Christ: let vs striue to doe this, for otherwise we shall finde as in the Apocal. 2.16. Repent, or else I will come vnto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth: But let vs take vp with our selues, and at last sing with Dauid, Psal. 35. Our tongues shall sing high­ly of the iustice of the eternall, and the humble shall heare that our soules shall glorifie the Lord, whereat they will reioyce: and as Saint Paul ex­horteth vs, Let vs glorifie our God not only in our spirit, but also in our bodies which are Gods; and let vs giue one another a good signe of our adoption, that we haue in Ie­sus Christ; which all men may wit­nesse [Page 19] that by him we are inheritors of the kingdome of heauen; let vs reioyce in this glory, which no glory can compare with, and so pretious a blessing that no man can value with any price.

Let our pietie shine cleerely for the instruction of our families, and not shew our selues carelesse, but carefull to make them know the riches of saluation, with the means how it must be attained: otherwise we are no better than the executio­ners of their soules, worse than bruit beasts, who but for a while care for their young ones; or like those that sacrificed their children to Baal; I say if we consent that they be nourished with the milke and venome of spirituall whore­dome, we doe as much as we can to make them one day participate of the malediction of the eternall, euen as if we had vowed to be in­struments, [Page 20] to deliuer them vp into the hands of Satan: which we do testifie, if against our knowledge and conscience we nourish them not vp in the waies of the Lord. Let vs apply our whole studie to that, after a sort doing as God hath committed to our charge, for their holy conuersation, to publish to euery one the truth of our pro­fession, as a thing that we make most esteeme of.

I pray you where is he that is borne of a noble familie, who is not iealous to be acknowledged for one of that race? What Lord will not set out his Titles? and will not weare his Armes? euen in the best places for to be most beheld? although it be but of small conti­nuance, and little better than pure vanitie! yet can it hold no compa­rison with this Title, so high aboue all, so full of glory, the top of all [Page 21] Honour, this Title, I say, of the childe and seruant of God, co­heire with Christ; dignities (O the most Noble and magnifi­cent!) which make Monarks hap­pie, not for a while but eternally, in regard whereof all other things, be they neuer so pretious, which are vnder Heauen, are much lesse than nothing, euen most vnhappy, if this other be not adioyned vnto it: and moreouer if the noble man of the family, in his Armes will not suffer to take away or adde any thing, lest the world should de­tract from his dignitie; how much more should we be carefull to commit any thing that is not con­uenient, who are truly the children and seruants of God? and in con­tempt of the world enforce our selues to walke in integritie, and striue to be so esteemed? which if we doe not, how can we be estee­med [Page 22] to be in the grace and fauour of Heauen? let vs not then be a­shamed of the truth of Christs Gospell, which is the vertue of God to saluation vnto all belee­uers; for alas! if it be so that we are become so bruit and bestiall, that to possesse the world, or for feare of it, we will dissemble the knowledge that is in vs; the Sonne of God himselfe saith vnto vs, Luke 9.26. euen as we haue deni­ed him before men, he will also de­nie vs before his Father, and there will be ashamed of vs, and very iustly: Let vs then hold the confes­sion of our hope without varying for any thing, according as S. Paul teacheth vs, That that which is pre­sent and to come, height, depth, po­uertie, nakednesse, persecution, af­fliction, nor death, nor life, shall not separate vs from the loue of Christ: alwaies prepared in euery [Page 23] place, and before all to render a reason to euery one of the hope that is in vs; and as truly faithfull let vs take our neighbours by the hand and say, let vs goe vp to the Mountaine of Sion, into the house of the God of Iacob, and there will he teach vs his waies: and let vs one stirre vp another to Charitie and good Workes, without swar­uing from the companie of the faithfull: for S. Paul saith, If we willingly sin after we haue receiued the knowledge of the truth, there is no more sacrifice for sinne, but a ter­rible looking for iudgement, and a furie of fire, which shall deuoure the aduersaries: Representing vnto vs, that if any haue misprised the Law of Moses, he was without all mer­cie put to death: from thence then conclude, how much greater tor­ment doe they deserue who haue the bloud of IESVS CHRIST [Page 24] in no reuerence or holinesse, by which they haue beene sanctified, doing this iniurie euen to the spirit of grace? afterwards that this commeth to be knowne, the cu­stom is to depriue such odious peo­ple of great mens fauours, which maketh all faire designes proue abortiue; this is no true nor faire proceeding, but rather an incou­ragement still to continue in their wicked waies. Here must the place be of the wrastling, behold the Combat, but before we enter the lists let vs know our enemies, they are the World and the Flesh: shall we aske of our enemies conueni­ent things to destroy them? No, that would be worse than to cast flaxe into the fire to quench it.

For to defend our selues from the first assault, let vs ranke our selues like Daniel, Sidrack, Misack, and Abednego; let vs march their [Page 25] pace, and we shall serue our selues with the like Armes of Martyrs which they did: hauing our reines girt with the girdle of Truth, cloa­thed with the brest-plate of Righ­teousnesse, and our feete with the preparation of the Gospell of peace, in euery thing taking the buckler of Faith, the helmet of Saluation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God; renouncing our selues to follow IESVS CHRIST, as euery true Christian ought: so shall we passe a greater conflict than this we haue at this present, if we meete it, and shall remaine conquerers as they haue done, which haue not only knowne, but also followed the will of the Eternall, and not the sensu­alitie of the Flesh, of the World (a gift of God which he giueth to all that aske it of him with confidence) knowing that the Almightie cur­seth [Page 26] the man that putteth his trust in Man, and in the flesh of the arme, for the greatest is but vanitie and lies, and whosoeuer should weigh al the great ones of the earth against nothing, yet should they all be found more light than nothing. But they haue not waited for sal­uation from any other soueraigne, but reposed wholly in him; Doe we not see that there neuer was any Monarch in the world that displeased God, but presently was reduced to nothing? doe we want any proofes that God euer failed in his promises? neither hath it beene euer knowne but the wrath of God followed him that trusted in his owne arme and power; were it neuer so powerfull? let vs at last renounce it, for he that hath no­thing but earthly force, hath none at all. Let vs therefore follow the counsell of Dauid, and put our trust [Page 27] alwaies in God, for he is good, and will giue vs all that is conuenient; mightie in power and truth, and vnmoueable in all his promises for to bring euery thing to passe; ther­fore let vs all say with him, God is my force, and my hope, neither is there any other helpe but from him, Psalme 28. Thou that fea­rest thy Honours, and fearest that the goods of the earth will leaue thee, which when they haue done so, thou art so hartlesse and with­out hope, that thou confirmest all this to be true; that it is impossible to serue God and Riches, which is pronounced by the very Truth it selfe. But it behooueth thee to set the looking glasse before thy face, to see how much thou art dis­figured, and if thine eyes be not offuscated, behold thy deformitie. O foole, that so much esteemest the glory and treasure of the earth, [Page 28] as if in that consisted thy felicitie. Horrible idolate [...] if thy soule had beene asked for this night, what would haue become of all? and suppose thy life shall continue euen to the vtmost of old age, it proueth but a moment: what pro­fit haue they carried away that thou hast knowne, of all those that are now in their graues? doest thou thinke if they died rich, that they were more happy? alas there is much danger to thinke the contra­ry: Luke 18.24. It is a hard thing for a rich man to enter into the King­dome of heauen: What hope canst thou draw from S. Iames 5.1. You rich men, weepe, crying for your sinnes, and your miseries: your ri­ches are rotten, your cloathes are full of mothes, your gold and sil­uer is rustie, and their rustinesse shall witnesse against you, and shall eate your flesh like fire. Now where­fore [Page 29] wouldest thou desire abun­dance? 1. Tim. 6.9. for Those that would be rich fall into temptation, into the snares of the deuill, and into many foolish and filthie desires, which plunge men into destruction and per­dition: Which the Wise man vn­derstood well, when he prayed vn­to God, not to giue him riches, but only his daily bread.

Iames 1.2. What is all this but Vanitie vpon Vanitie, which haue no sooner taken their being, but presently slide away, as if they had neuer beene at all? no more re­membrance left to be seene, than of the bird that hath flowen in the ayre, which no man can finde out the tract: He that with such gree­dinesse heaped it vp, at his death left it behinde him, and to whom? alas, he knoweth not, as the Pro­phet saith, Psalme 15.39.

But if it should be of some con­tinuance; [Page 30] wouldest thou bastar­dize and shorten thy felicitie, to fix thy soueraigne good there? tell me how many yeares hast thou liued, and in what part of thy life didst thou first delight in these riches? hath thy life since that time beene so blessed? if thou thinke so for a little; at what a value wouldest thou haue prized all the World? But listen, and consult with Iesus Christ a while. We must know, that whosoeuer searcheth and lo­ueth these things, cannot please God: for they haue his heart, and not the Lord, and therefore let vs beware whilest it is light, and learne to misprise and contemne them; following the counsell of IESVS CHRIST, Let vs lay vp treasure in Heauen, where neither rust nor the mothes can corrupt, and let vs thinke of things aboue, and not of those that are below: for whose [Page 31] euer is not ready to renounce all things that are of this world, and that he possesseth in the earth, euen as he himselfe saith, He cannot be his. But if once that come to be found in vs, we wil then striue rather to glo­rifie God, than to possesse all the riches of the world that are so wic­ked: preferring the riches of Christ aboue all the treasures of Egypt, after the example of Moses: and let vs no longer depriue our selues from the hearing of the word of God, and of the meanes of ser­uing him according to his knowne will, for to heape vp happinesse more commodiously than hereto­fore we haue beene accustomed: desiring with Dauid to be rather a doore keeper in the house of God, than to enioy all the pleasures and delights of the flesh that may be: for happy are they that dwell in Gods house, and those that are far [Page 32] from it most vnhappy; Amos 8.2. There is no greater misery than to haue a famine of Gods word.

There are, I feare, too many that to please themselues and their owne humors turne away from God, as if it were a disgrace to fol­low him, preferring the Tempo­rall life before the Spirituall, ha­uing more care of the body than the soule, like those that loue their apparell better than themselues; neuerthelesse, such are sometimes put to their proofe, because of the defects that are in Men, of their infirmitie and basenesse, hauing not yet tasted the promises of God: yet there cannot any thing be more detestable, and more to be condemned: No; and we may say what we will, to colour such an offence; but it is (to speake properly) no other than to put man in Gods place; for we make [Page 33] lying man true, and God which is Truth it selfe, false: we make man who is altogether feeble, mightie; and God who is Power it selfe, vn­powerfull, in putting our trust in man (as it is in this behalfe) and vpon his promises: and of the con­trarie, we doe nothing but distrust that which is promised vnto vs by God, and hold our selues strong enough to the businesse: although this is his voice, Math. 6.25. Take no care for your life what you shall eat or drinke, nor for what you shall put on. If God, saith Iesus Christ, feed the fowles of the aire, and clotheth the grasse of the field, will he not doe more for you, O ye of little faith: Aske then, saith he, and seeke first the king­dome of God and the righteousnesse thereof, and all these things shall be giuen vnto you: and be not carefull for to morrow. This is the Word of God, these are his promises, yet [Page 34] notwithstanding, for all this, in sted of turning to him, who hath pro­mised neuer to leaue vs, nor to a­bandon vs (from whence S. Paul argueth, that we must be content with things present) we turne to men, and hope in them for all our necessities: and if any rich man haue made a profession of amitie, & promised vs that his purse shall be open in our needes, presently we make account as of a most sure possession, and we doe cherish it in such sort that we will not by any meanes displease such a friend: euen to the great dishonour of God, whom we leaue euen as he from whom we can receiue no­thing, or hope for any benefit: who is he (except it be with a maruel­lous and detestable ingratitude) dare accuse God, and say he is not powerfull, or that he will not ac­complish that which he hath pro­mised, [Page 35] and so to make him a lyar? a thing infinitely (as the offence is infinite) horrible to thinke vpon: attributing that to man which be­longeth only to God, He to whom euery thing belongeth, who brin­geth the rich to pouertie, and rai­seth the poore into glory, making him to abound in all happinesse.

Here may some take occasion to say, we will henceforth labour no more, and cast away all care, and put our trust only in God and his promises: but we must know that that would be but only to tempt him; who hath not made vs to shew our selues carelesse in our vocation: we haue shewed our selues carelesse in not employing our selues to that which we are cal­led vnto, since that he himselfe hath ordained (as a marke and cause of our iniquitie) that we shall eat our bread in the sweat of our brow [Page 36] all the daies of our life: which made S. Paul say, that he that laboured not should not eat: which is the reason why the Psalmist saith, considering we are constrained to it (speaking to him that feareth God and wal­keth in his waies) Of thy labour thou shalt liue, and thy businesse shall happily goe forward: but the prin­cipall end of these promises, is to the end that we be not lost, when by Gods prouidence, we shall want all possessions, and also be depriued of receiuing fruit from any thing we can doe; a trauell ve­ry vaine if God giue not his bles­sing, without the which, wherefore doe we watch so late, and rise so early, and after all this, yet we know from mans helpe commeth nothing, but only from God, who raiseth and pulleth downe whom he list; of him I speake who wanteth nothing to giue to those that are in need: [Page 37] and so let vs bee brought to walke in his obedience and feare, as wholly depending vpon him, euen the most mighty and great aboue all creatures.

But let vs returne, and a little fur­ther discouer our filthinesse: doe we not see that neuerthelesse that God assureth vs, that none can take a haire from our head without his will; and that it is that which S. Paul saith, If God be for vs, who can be against vs? and although hee say, he will preserue his people as the apple of his eye (inticing vs, as it were, to embrace his loue) yet how much is our distrust notwith­standing? and if it happen, that we bee either threatned with banish­ment, or to bee apprehended for the profession of God and his truth, at the first wee are wholly terrified, euen to disauow him, and to be disposed to yeeld to any [Page 38] thing that the aduersarie will haue vs confesse: the most part of these that follow the great and wide way (euen of perdition) and who (as they say) howle like wolues; doe they not with a kinde of feare foresee it, even before it commeth? although Christ doth teach vs, that we should not feare him which can kill the bodie, and not hurt the soule, but feare him that can kill the soule, and put the bodie into Hell: wee hauing spoken before, that whosoeuer would saue his life shall lose it; but hee that for the loue of God would lose it, shall saue it.

If we be not sufficiently confu­ted to leade vs to condemnation: let vs imagine some silly body that hath offended a greater than him­selfe, who desireth to be reuenged; if the offender finde some fauour with the Prince, that he will de­fend [Page 39] him from all danger whatso­euer he can be subiect vnto, the Prince declaring to all his subiects his loue to this man, and that he will defend him euen as himselfe; will we not say, that this is a good warrant? shall we not esteeme him out of all danger of feare? and will we not easily beleeue the power of the Prince will preserue him? But this great God, who is the Prince of Princes, who hath power aboue all power (more soueraignly pow­erfull without all comparison a­boue all Princes, than any earthly Prince hath power ouer the poo­rest vassall in the world) to whom nothing is impossible, the only True, the Vnmouable, cannot hee keepe vs? and wherefore? so ma­ny innumerable benefits haue we receiued, and daily doe receiue of him, fulfilling his promises, ought not these to bee sufficient to make [Page 40] vs put all our trust and confidence in him, and no way to doubt the sure effect of his word?

O! peruerse distrust, and diso­bedience more than vnthankfull! to preferre the trust in men before the trust in God, to haue more feare to please men than God, euen to the turning backe from God, to follow Baal; as Balaam did, who for vnjust hire put himselfe out of the right way.

Many will not confesse the debt, but will say (although their con­science speake to the contrarie) without feare of malediction pro­nounced by the Eternall, against those that will say, and make men beleeue the euill to bee good, and the good to bee euill, that they walke according to God in all in­tegrity without dissimulation, who for hiding so much more their hy­pocrisie, they will bee carefull to [Page 41] obserue greatest idolatries and su­perstitions, and will bee glad to make knowne to euery one that they omit nothing of that which is necessary for such a one as they feigne to bee: and to the end they may not bee doubted at all, but to bee truly sincere, they make their children take this poy­son, and nourish them in this ve­nome, which one day they will an­swer for before God: wherein they openly make warre against the truth: also wee may see how such impieties and iniquities plunge them into a reprobate sense, Sap. 2.15. Man being punished by the same things wherein he sinned, which alwayes happeneth to those that mocke God, 4. Ezdr. 16, who knoweth the intentions of men, what they thinke in their hearts, in sin­ning, and in desiring to hide their sinnes: alas, the condition of such [Page 42] people had better neuer to haue knowne the way of righteousnesse and truth, than after they haue knowne it, to turne behinde the holy Commandement: sinfull people, people rooted in iniquity, corrupt children, to leaue the Lord in such a sort, prouoking the Holy one of Israel! alas, what will the recompence be of such idlenesse?

1 Kings 8.39. Those that com­mit these impieties, can deceiue men, but not God, Act. 1.24. who is the only searcher of all hearts, from whom nothing is hid. He will ma­nifest them in their due time; for there is nothing so secret, but when he pleaseth, it shall come to be reuea­led, Matth. 10.26. and seene euen on the house tops, euen when it is least expected: and shall say vnto them one day, (it may be much sooner than they expect) if they repent not presently, without abusing of [Page 43] his mercy, Matth. 25.41. Goe yee accursed into euerlasting fire, which is prepared for the Deuill and his an­gels: and then will they crie out in vaine, Lord, but it will be answe­red them, Isaiah 2. I neuer knew you, yee workers of iniquity, who haue loued the glory of men more than of God.

O! how horrible it is to fall into the hands of the liuing God; hee which not only seeth our actions, but also is Iudge of our intentions, and indeed to whose eies all things are knowne and discouered. Let vs not any longer defer our repen­tance; let vs striue to doe well, be­ing to walke before the eternall, who contemplateth all our deeds, and searcheth the reines, and exa­mineth the thoughts, hauing nei­ther wisdome, force, prudence, or secret place vnknowne to him, knowing that he will neuer deale [Page 44] better with vs, for hiding our ini­quities from men, which notwith­standing we ordinarily thinke hee seemeth to suffer or forget, yet doth nothing lesse, for without re­pentance hee will be confessed to our wofull condemnation, that he forgetteth nothing; and therefore in all feare, let vs apply our mem­bers to righteousnesse, and with S. Paul, Rom. 12.1 1 Pet. 1.18, 19. Psal. 13.4. Let vs offer our bodies as a liuing sacrifice, holy, pleasing to God, which is our reasonable seruice: Let vs sleepe no longer in our vaine conuersation, from whence we are redeemed, neither with gold nor sil­uer, but with the precious bloud of the Sonne of God. And now let vs awake, let vs awake, I say, to san­ctification and newnesse of life, lest that it should proue the feare­full slumber of eternall death. Let not the world nor the things of the [Page 45] world any longer hinder our af­fections, to constraine our continu­ance in this horrible hypocrisie; being content with the condition which it hath pleased the Lord to call vs vnto, Rom. 3. seeing that all things turne to good to those that feare God: So that pouerty when it findeth vs, may not affright vs, nor persecution astonish vs, when wee must beare it for the name of the Eternall; but let vs suffer with Christ cheerefully, to the end to reigne with him eternally: And let not the workes of the worldly, which are seruile, euer trouble vs, nor any thing, no not the very losse of life, may make vs decline from the way of the Lord; for S. Paul saith, Rom. 8.18. The sufferings of the time present, are not worthy to be compared to those blessings which are to come, which are reserued for vs in Christ, which S. Paul, Philip. 1.21. [Page 46] saith, It is not only gaine for vs to liue, but to die; and hereafter let vs not run to any vnlawfull meanes, but only to God, Eccles. 11.14. who giueth blessings and curses, life and death, pouerty and riches, and who, I say, hath so loued vs, that he hath giuen his only Sonne to die for vs, Rom. 8.3. will he suffer vs to want those things that are infi­nitely lesse? No, he will let vs want nothing that is fitting for our good: his eye watcheth ouer them alwayes that feare him and trust in him; for he is our strength, our hope, and our sure fortresse: and let vs chase away all vanitie, and cast away the foolish & cursed confidence which wee ordinarily haue in the arme of man, and in ri­ches, and from henceforth let vs not looke for any other thing in all the rest of our pilgrimage, but to glorifie God, and to edifie our [Page 47] neighbours, putting our whole trust in him; as Dauid did, Psalme 40.4. Blessed is the man that maketh the Lord his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turne aside to lies.

Let vs renounce our owne wis­dome which is but follie, for so the Spirit of God calleth it, Isaiah 5.2. Woe vnto them that are wise in their owne eies, and prudent in their owne sight: and let vs no longer thinke our felicitie dependeth in the desires of the flesh (which is the all in all of bruit beasts, who die together both in soule and bo­dy) but that there is a soueraigne and eternall good for those that walke in the feare of the Lord: let vs esteeme this aboue all other things, knowing that the world and the desires of it vanish away, and that all the glory of man is like the flower of the grasse which is fal­len, [Page 48] but the word of God remaineth for euer, and therefore let vs say with Dauid, Psal. 62. That our soule only reposeth in God, for from him only is our saluation, euery day re­membring this prayer, Psalme 90. O Lord teach vs to number our daies, that we may apply our hearts vnto wisdome; waiting for the full en­ioying of all the benefits which are purchased for vs, by the Death and Resurrection of Iesus Christ, to the participation of this eter­nall beatitude, and of the vnion which we haue by him in God: to whom only wise, only powerfull, infinite, and our only Creator, be all honor and glory world with­out end, through Iesus Christ his only Sonne and our only Sauiour, who in the vnitie of the Holy Ghost, liueth and reigneth with him eternally. Amen.

The Almighty power of God and his will.

Wherein is declared, how the Al­mightie power of God and of his will, ought to rule our faith in the receiuing of the holy Sacrament.

TO binde vs to beleeue the Transubstantiation of bread with the bodie of Iesus Christ, our ad­uersaries set before vs the Almigh­tie power of God, who (they say) [Page 50] hath wrought as great miracles; whereupon wee say, That vse wee ought to make of the Almightie power of God, is to beleeue that hee will doe all which hee hath promised in his word, but not to beleeue all that wee would imagine. By that way one may defend the most false and absurd things in the world, in saying that God is powerfull enough to doe it: The power of God is not the rule of our religion, but his will.

For to know if the bread of the Eucharist becommeth flesh, and transubstantiateth it selfe into the bodie of Iesus Christ, one must not begin with the consideration of the Almightie power of God; but wee must first informe our selues of his will in his word. And if wee finde that God will haue it [Page 51] so, we must beleeue it without all difficultie.

First, we learne in the Gospell, that Iesus Christ hauing taken the bread, gaue it. He gaue bread then. But it is not giuen vntill after the Consecration.

Also we finde, that Iesus Christ giuing this bread, said, This is my bodie. And to shew that that which he gaue was his bodie, hee addeth, that it is done in remem­brance of him. For ordinarily the Scripture calleth the remem­brance or representatiue signe of any thing of name, with that it sig­nifieth and representeth, in the same manner, as when we say, This is the King, when wee see but the portrait. If then this Sacrament be the commemoration of Iesus Christ, it is not Iesus Christ him­selfe: for a man cannot bee the [Page 52] remembrance of himselfe.

This appeareth cleerely by that which is added. For Iesus Christ giuing the cup, said, This cap is the new Testament in my bloud. From whence it appeareth, that this cup is not the bloud of Iesus Christ, for the bloud of Iesus Christ is not in the bloud of Iesus Christ, and so cannot hee bloud of his bloud. If I say that Baptisme is the new Testament in the bloud of Iesus Christ, by consequence I say, that Baptisme is not the bloud of Iesus Christ. So Iesus Christ saying, that the cup is the Testament in his bloud, also ve­rie cleerely saith, that the cup is not his bloud.

And euen as a man doth not find it strange, that Iesus said, that the cup is an alliance, although the cup, nor that which is within is not [Page 53] transubstantiated into an alliance, but only is the Sacrament of the alliance of Iesus Christ; so we may not finde it strange, if Iesus Christ giuing the bread, hath said, that it was his bodie, although it bee not transubstantiated into his bodie.

And S. Matthew in the 26. chap­ter 29. Iesus Christ hauing giuen the cup to his Disciples, said vnto them, Henceforth I will not drinke of the fruit of this vine: hee drunke then the fruit of the vine, and not of the bloud. For although that there had beene two cups, yet S. Matthew speaketh but of one, and calleth not the fruit of the vine, the wine of one cup, he speaketh no­thing of it.

Also wee finde the Apostle S. Paul in the 1 Cor. 2.16. saith three times, We eat of this bread, and drinke [Page 54] of this cup: so we see it is still bread that they did eat.

The same Apostle in the same chapter and 16. verse saith, The bread which we eat is the communion of the bodie of Christ: he saith, The bread which wee breake: it is then bread when it is broken in the Sa­crament: yet it is not broken but after the consecration.

So in the 20. of the Acts 17. the Disciples are assembled to breake the bread: It was bread then they broke amongst them, and not flesh.

Iesus Christ saith in the 12. of S. Iohn 8. You shall alwayes haue the poore, but you cannot haue me alwaies. And in the 16. ver. 18. I leaue the world, and goe to my Father, And in the 10. I am no more of the world. This sentence should bee false, if we should haue Iesus Christ shut [Page 55] vp within a peece of bread, if hee were yet remaining in the world. For he saith, You shall not haue mee alwayes. Now may one answer, that we haue Iesus Christ no more visibly; which is nothing to the purpose: for to haue Iesus Christ inuisibly, is alwayes to haue Iesus Christ. Hee should bee a lier that should say hee had no money, be­cause his money was hid: or hee that should say hee had no soule, because it is inuisible.

And it is a strange libertie which the Doctors of the Roman Church take; for to make these texts of no value, they interpret them figura­tiuely, and for to shunne a naturall and vsuall figure in speaking of the Sacraments, they introduce a do­zen of vnusuall figures without example.

The action intirely whole of Ie­sus [Page 56] Christ and of his Disciples, ma­keth for vs: for the Apostles sate at the Table without any kinde of adoration, which should haue been a very great irreuerence in them, to eat Iesus Christ, and to sacrifice him to God without making any adoration, which is so much more remarkable, because the Apostles neuer gaue assistance in such an action, and also because it was the first institution of this Sacrament, which is giuen for a patterne to the end to make them hereafter con­formable. Also we see not that Ie­sus Christ maketh any eleuation of the Host, hee presenteth no­thing to God, but only to his Disciples. To conclude, in eue­ry action Iesus Christ doth the contrary to that which is done in the Masse.

The text of the Masse maketh for [Page 57] vs, wherin the Priest, after the Con­secration, asketh of God that hee take this offering as acceptable as euer the Sacrifice of Abel was acceptable vnto him: a prayer that was good before Transubstantiation was be­leeued. But in these daies, is it not a great offence to God, to entreat him to accept the Sacrifice of his Sonne as acceptable, as a beast offe­red by Abel? And which is more, the Priest desireth of God that the Offring which he holdeth may be acceptable through Iesus Christ: he beleeueth not then that hee hol­deth Iesus Christ.

And to take away all doubt, the Priest long after the Consecration, looketh vpon the Hoast and the Cup standing vpon the Altar, and saith that these are goods which God hath alwaies created, which he viui­fieth and sanctifieth through Iesus [Page 58] Christ. All this may he say of bread and wine, but not one of these words can agree with the body of Iesus Christ: for can the bodie of Iesus Christ be called goods in the plurall? Doth God create alwaies Iesus Christ? Doth God alwaies vi­uifie Iesus Christ, seeing that Iesus Christ himselfe saith, that he him­selfe is life? Doth God create Iesus Christ by Iesus Christ? Truly if these things should be spoken o­penly before the people in the vul­gar tongue, they would be much offended: & that is the reason why they say their Seruice in an vn­knowne tongue, against the exam­ple of Iesus Christ, and against the saying of Saint Paul, 1 Cor. 14. The Priest and the Reader speake to a people in a tongue they vnderstand not. The sixt of Saint Iohn maketh also for the truth which wee de­fend; [Page 59] for although there is nothing spoken of the holy Sacrament of the Eucharist, which was not then instituted; yet notwithstanding he speaketh there of the Communion of the Body of Iesus Christ; wher­of Iesus Christ speaketh in a man­ner, that he manifestly sheweth he speaketh of a manducation, which is not by the mouth: for he spea­keth of a manducation, without the which no man can be saued; say­ing, If you doe not eat my flesh, you shall not liue. So you see hee spea­keth not of a manducation by the mouth, without the which so ma­ny persons are saued, as the good theefe crucified with Iesus Christ, holy Iohn Baptist, and infinite o­thers.

Also our Lord speakes of a man­ducation, which how many soeuer participate thereof, haue eternall [Page 60] life; for he saith, He that eateth his flesh hath life eternall; he speaketh not then of the eating the Sacramēt with the mouth, which many haue done, and yet escaped not damna­tion, witnesse Iudas and many moe Hypocrites. But wee may not so conclude nor say thereupon, of those that eat the flesh of Iesus Christ worthily. For wee finde in S. Paul, 1 Cor. 2. that some eat the bread vnworthily; but we shall not finde that the flesh of Iesus Christ can be eaten vnworthily: and in­deed, seeing that to eat the flesh of Iesus Christ, & to drinke his bloud, is to beleeue in his incarnation and in his death; who knowes not that one cannot possibly beleeue in Ie­sus Christ vnworthily, seeing in the beleefe of Iesus Christ consisteth our dignitie.

But to eat and drinke is to be vn­derstood [Page 61] to beleeue; the Doctors and Canons of the Church of Rome say with vs, and the holy Scripture is full of such manner of speaking; and Iesus Christ in the same place saith, That whosoeuer beleeueth in him, shall neuer thirst; to the end we may know that this Thirst is quenched in beleeuing, and not in drinking with the mouth. And a little after hauing said, Who beleeueth in me, shall haue eternal life; thence he inferreth that he is the bread of life: and aduerti­seth vs that these words of eating and drinking, are spirit and life, for if they bee not taken spiritually, they cannot viuifie.

Thereupon wee ought not to feare, if Transubstantiation be ta­ken away, the Sacrament should become contemptible: For Bap­tisme is not become contemptible, [Page 62] but is more honoured in the Church of Rome, than the Eucha­rist, and is esteemed a thousand thousand times more, albeit the water be not transubstantiated in­to bloud. For they hold, Baptisme is necessary to saluation, but not the Eucharist. They hold, that by Baptisme euery kinde of sinne is wholly forgiuen; but the Eucha­rist taketh away but veniall sinnes, and those which they haue freed their consciences of before. The Sacraments ought not to be hono­red but for IESVS CHRISTS sake, which when you shall adore in heauen, whitherto hee is mounted, to returne againe at the last day, and shall serue him according to his word, we need not feare that the memorials which hee hath left in the Church, and by the which he worketh in our hearts, with [Page 63] efficacie, should euer become con­temptible. We must honour the Sacraments, but wee may not put them in the place of things sig­nified.

All this abouesaid, serueth to shew, that for to know the truth in Religion, wee must not beginne with the consideration of the Al­mighty power of God, but first of all enquire after his will; which when it is learned, then the Al­mighty power of God that can doe all, assureth vs, that be­ing able to doe all, hee will doe that which hee willed, and that which hee teacheth in his holy word.

I will say more: It is the Do­ctours of the Church of Rome, that dishonour and disgrace, the power of the Almighty God, and of Iesus Christ our Lord.

[Page 64]For first of all, they make it serue to doe things more miraculous than the creation of the world, and yet notwithstanding no profit commeth by it. For they hold, that Iesus Christ hath eaten him­selfe, for hee hath participated in the holy Sacrament with his disci­ples; and yet notwithstanding they cannot declare vnto vs, to what end such a prodigious and incomprehensible thing serueth for; that a man hath his head and his body in his mouth, and that Iesus Christ is entred into the stomacke of IESVS CHRIST.

Also they hold, that Mise can eat the Body of the Lord. What a horrible shame and reproch doe they make the Sonne of God to be to the Church of God! For al­though that Iesus Chirst doe not [Page 65] suffer, yet hee is mightily disho­noured.

Also, they put Iesus Christ vpon the Hoast, whereupon they say, that hee can neither open his eies, nor remoue the hands, nor breath, and therefore he hath not the pow­er which other men haue. Is this to magnifie the power of the Sonne of God? or is it to diminish it, to the end to lift vp the power of Priests? who haue the power giuen them, as they teach, to make Iesus Christ; which is a thing, that the blessed Virgin Mary, and all the Angels, and Saints together, could neuer doe.

What serueth it for to the Church of God, that Iesus Christ in the Hoast hath two eies, and that he is wholly intire in euery crum of the Hoast, and his Body intire in euery drop of the Cup? And that [Page 66] in the Hoast it hath the length, and yet nothing long, as the Doctors of the Romane Church doe teach? We ought neuer to exalt the Al­mighty power of God in the employment of vnprofitable things.

And indeed, the examples which they bring to hold vp Transub­stantiation, are examples of the workes of God, which haue beene profitable, and the vse whereof is apparent. As when God created the world, and brought forth the light; and changed the rod into a Serpent; and conuerted water into wine.

It is needfull to consider, that in these miracles of Transubstantia­tion, God hath conuerted one sub­stance into another, which was not before the changing of it: For the rod of Moses was changed into a [Page 67] Serpent, which was not so be­fore the changing; and at the mariage in Cana in Galilee, the Lord conuerted water into wine, which was not so before the conuersion. But they would that God should heere conuert the bread into a body which is already: As if a man should beget a man that is already borne; or should turne money into gold which is already gold: Or who would goe about to make the Moone, vnlesse it were vn­made. Besides, the word of God expresly saith, that the water was conuerted into wine; but it saith not, that the bread was conuerted in­to flesh. In giuing the bread, Ie­sus Christ saith, That it is his bo­dy, in such sort, as it was needfull it should be bread, and also that it should bee the body [Page 68] of Christ. For bread cannot be in substance the body of Christ, but it may well bee in the Sacra­ment, and according as the signes and memorials take the name, of that which they signifie and re­present.

We exalt the almighty power of the Sonne of God in this, that without descending from heauen he communicateth himselfe vnto vs; but the Church of Rome dis­ableth this power, in subiecting it to the will of a man, which diuers times happening is found no good man, who maketh Iesus Christ when he will, and afterwards ea­teth it; whereupon it happeneth that Iesus Christ is sometimes ea­ten by his enemies, and also (as they say) euen by beasts; if the Hoast be stollen, if it fall vpon the ground, if wormes and corrupti­on [Page 69] get into it: if a lew strike it with a knife and maketh it bleed, as it is painted in the Billettes of Pa­ris: if (as the cautions of the Messe and the penitentiall Canons say) the Priest or the sicke man reuomit vp the Hoast through infirmity: All which redoundeth to the mis­prise and dishonour of Iesus Christ, which is the eternall Sonne of God.

They say for excuse, that the dogs licked vp some of the bloud of Christ Iesus: but all that is no­thing to the purpose; for Iesus Christ was expresly heere in this world to suffer ignominie, and to be subiect to infirmities: but now he is exempt from all opprobri­ousnesse and infirmitie. And moreouer, all that hee then suffe­red: was for our saluation. But one may well say vnto me, To [Page 70] what end serueth it that Iesus Christ should still be subiect to so many indignities aboue spoken of? If a Mouse hath carried a­way the Hoast, or the Cup bee spilt, what serueth that to our sal­uation?

And if our Aduersaries were asked, what becommeth of the Bodie of Iesus Christ receiued into the stomacke: whether it goe out, or remaine alwaies there, or nothing commeth of it: also how Iesus Christ hath one body like vnto ours, and of like nature, seeing it is in an hundred thousand places at one time, and hee is wholly entire in euery part of the Hoast, ha­uing the feete thorowout the Hoast, and the head thorowout the Hoast, and head and feet vnder one point, and by con­sequence [Page 71] hauing a humane body without extension, and a length vnder one point, and a conti­nuance without extension: where the Body which was at the Ta­ble, a little after in the Garden, was afflicted and sweat drops of Bloud: and he who in the same time was in the mouthes and stomacks of the Apostles, suf­fred nothing and was impassible, and yet neuerthelesse was but one body: I beleeue that they found themselues much troubled; where since that Iudas hath eaten Iesus Christ in the Eucharist, and euen at the same time the deuill entred into him; can it bee con­uenient or possible to thinke that Iesus Christ and the deuill en­tred into one body together, and remained together?

One thing I thinke is very [Page 72] conuenient, that in euery Sacra­ment, as also at the sacrifice, it is necessary that the thing which they administer to the people, and that they offer to God, bee consecrated: but in the Eucha­rist of the Roman Church there is nothing of consecrate which is administred to the people, nor which is offered to God: for is this the bread which is con­secrated? No way: for they say it is no more bread. Is it the body of Iesus Christ? it is not: for Iesus Christ cannot bee con­secrated, but it is he that conse­crateth vs. Are these the acci­dents of bread which are conse­crated, that they call formes, that is to say, the roundnesse, the co­lour and taste of the bread? It is not neither; for these things are not offered to God in sacrifice: [Page 73] neither are they giuen to the peo­ple for to sanctifie them. But behold one Sacrament and one sacrifice, where there is nothing consecrated: where he doth make a Consecration, but they can­not say what it is that is con­secrated.

All this abuse commeth by the fault of some Priests, who could if they would, make vs all agree very easily in one way. For all confesse that Iesus Christ hath instituted the holy Sa­crament as it ought to bee, and that there is nothing to say a­gainst it.

If then the Pope would re­duce the Holy Supper into the same forme wherein Iesus Christ instituted it, in speaking as hee did, and doing as hee did, with­out further dispute, we should [Page 74] all agree, and so wee should all come to be of one assembly vna­nimously to glorifie God. By this meanes, diuine seruice should bee done in the vulgar tongue; there should be no more priuate Masses: All should communi­cate vnder both kindes; there should be no more adoration of the Hoast, nor any eleuation of the sacrifice: & the Priests bending ouer the Altar should not pray to God for saluation through the merit of Saints whose bones and reliques are hidden vnder the Al­tar. But contenting our selues with the prescribed simplicity of Iesus Christ, wee should reiect these additions which disfigure this Sacrament vnder the sha­dow of adorning it. God giue vs grace to see this happy time, and to that end dispose of the [Page 75] hearts of Princes and people, for the loue of IESVS CHRIST our LORD. Amen.

FINIS.
COMFORTABLE INSTRVCT …

COMFORTABLE INSTRVCTIONS for the SICKE: By Peter Moulin, Minister in the Reformed Church at PARIS.

LONDON, Printed by T.S. for Thomas Pauier, and are to be sold at his shop in Iuie lane. 1623.

Short and Familiar In­structions to comfort the SICKE.

When the sicknesse appeareth not to be mortall: For the comfort of the party, one may thus beginne.

SIR, it behooueth you first to acknowledge that this sickenesse is not fal­len vpon you by chance, but by the wise conduct and proui­dence of Almightie God, our Crea­tor and Father, who so disposeth of prosperitie and aduersity, health and sicknesse vpon his children, that he neuer sendeth either the one or [Page 2] the other, but to his owne glory, and the parties good and saluation. As the Apostle Saint Paul saith, Rom. 8.27. Wee know that all things worke together for good to them that loue God. He purposely speaketh of affli­ctions, wherein sicknesses are ran­ked. Those people loue God, who are first loued of him, and as the A­postle saith, called according to his owne determinated purpose. That you are of this number, you haue occasion to take assurance by the faith which hee hath giuen you, in making you beleeue that he is your Father and Sauiour, in his Welbelo­ued Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord, by which you receiue the spirit of adop­tion, which is that that witnesseth with our spirit, that we are the chil­dren of God, Heires, and co-heires with Christ, Rom. 8.11.16.17.

You must also take assurance by the sanctification of his holy spirit, [Page 3] by which he hath brought you into his obedience: For those that are led by the spirit of God, are the children of God.

But to those which are such, the A­postle Saint Paul saith, that euery thing workes together for good: affli­ctions, sicknesses, euen death it selfe: all that they haue is turned, by the grace of God to their owne profit, and great good, and for the aduance­ment & furtherance of their saluation.

Three principall fruits, God ma­keth vs gather of our maladies and afflictions.

The first is the amendement of 1 our life, which awaketh vs out of our sinnes. For both in health and prosperity, it is too ordinary to flat­ter and cherish our selues in sinne, by reason of our great corruption in Nature, which maketh vs inclined to all euill, and vnprofitable to any [Page 4] good: it is therefore necessarie to looke about vs, and become more sensible of our sinnes, to retire our selues, and to be displeased with them; which is made by the meanes of sicknesses, and other aduersities of this life, occasioned by sinne, and ve­ry often purposely sent from God to chastise and correct vs: and in that this good Father of Heauen sheweth how much he loueth vs, hindering our vndoing, and confusion, in our inordinate life; like a good Father, that very well loueth his Children, hee chastiseth and correcteth vs, to hinder and draw vs backe againe, lest we should be lost; as Saint Paul saith, in the 1. of the Corin. 32. Verse, When we are afflicted, we are taught by the Lord, to the end, we should not be condemned with the world: and in another place he saith, Heb. 12. Ver. 6.7. and 11. That the Lord chasti­seth him he loueth, and beateth euery [Page 5] childe whom he auoweth: If you en­dure Chastisement, God presenteth himselfe vnto vs, as to his Children; For, who is the childe that the Father correcteth not? and although that all discipline in the instant, seeme not to be of ioy, but of sadnesse; neuerthelesse it brings a peaceable fruit of righte­ousnesse to those that thereby are ex­ercised: It behooueth vs therefore first of all, to gather this excellent fruit of our sicknesses, to feele the in­numerable number of our sinnes and offences, wherof we are culpable be­fore God; to aske pardon of him in all humility and repentance, and to make a holy protestation to liue bet­ter hereafter; and to walke in his obe­dience and feare, by the grace of God, and the conduct of his holy Spirit: which we ought to aske with ardent prayers, and with an assured faith to be heard according to his promises. And so we may say with Dauid, that [Page 6] excellent seruant of God, Psal. 119. Ver. 6 [...]. & 92. Before I was afflicted, I went astray, but now I haue kept thy word. It is good for mee that I haue beene afflicted, that I might learne thy statutes.

Now we may behold the sicknesses of our Bodies, how they come to be by Gods grace wholsome medicines for our soules.

2 The second good which sicknes­ses bring vs; is to vnloose, and pull away our hearts out of the earth, to lift them vp to heauen.

Experience teacheth, that our af­fections are but too much rooted and tyed here below, whilest we are in health, and at our case, we would willingly neuer part from it, wee would be content that our soueraigne good & felicitie were here assigned, so stupid and blinde wee are: But God who hath destinated vs to a [Page 7] better life, maketh vs behold and perceiue how vaine and deceitfull the present imaginary sweetnesses and prosperities are: For when hee pleaseth to visite vs with any sicke­nesse, then we begin to consider the many miseries and incommodities that lackey our liues along euen from the cradle to the sepulchre, which maketh vs know, and cry out with Esay, 47. v. 6. That all flesh is like grasse, and all the glory of it, no better then a flower of the field; And Dauid, Psalme 90. That the flower of this short life is such, that wee are alwayes in paine and Martyrdome: And with Iob 14. That man that is borne of a woman, is but of short life, and full of care. Which is the cause wherefore God maketh vs remem­ber, principally when we feele our selues sicke, or otherwise afflicted, to make vs contemne the world, and aspire to heauen, making this mise­rable [Page 8] life distastefull, that we may by meditation taste of the Heauenly life, to the end that where our Treasure is, there may be also our heart, and that our faith and hope being retyred from the world, and from the things of the world; wee may be lifted vp where they haue their true obiects; that is, to God, and to eternall life. For faith also is not of things visible, but inuisible, and Hope is not of present goods, but of goods to come, that is to say, of Heauenly and Eternall goods, purchased by Iesus Christ; goods so great and incomprehensible, which as Saint Paul saith, 1 Cor. 1.9. Eye hath not seene, nor eare hath vnder­stood, nor is not come vp into the heart of man, which God hath prepa­red for those that loue him.

3 There is also a third fruit very ex­cellent which God maketh vs re­ceiue [Page 9] of sickenesses which he sendeth vs; for by this meanes we come to the tryall and proofe, for to purifie and amend our faith, making it ap­peare to his glory, and to the edifi­cation of our neighbour. For as by this meanes, our faith is excited, and raised vp from the world to God, from earth to heauen, from this life, to the most happy and permanent for euer: So is it by such prooues examined and exercised, and euen as it were refined and purified; like gold that is tryed and purified in the fire: as Saint Peter speaketh, 1 Pet. 1.7. It is also brought in eui­dence and to the light, with pati­ence, constancy, and other Christi­an vertues, which God hath put in vs, without the which wee should not be knowne of any, and so in re­gard of our neighbours should re­maine without all vse or profit. And certainely wee should neuer [Page 10] haue knowne what the patience of Iob had beene, of Abraham, Da­uid, and many other excellent ser­uants of God, if God had not made them passe through the fire of proofes and temptations, and at this day we should not haue had so ma­ny faire examples as we haue, to comfort and incourage vs to their imitation. It is the same of Christian faith and patience, as of a Souldier and his valour, who neuer seeth well but in the middle of the combat; or of the clearenesse of Stars, which are not beheld but in the night; or the odour of incense, which is not smelt till it be cast into the fire: So God maketh knowne to our brethren the courage which he hath giuen vs, when hee maketh it come to our hands, with some rude and violent sickenesse: hee manifesteth vnto them the clearenesse of our faith, when hee couereth vs with some [Page 11] night of affliction: he maketh them smell the odour of our patience, when he casteth vs into any fire of aduersity: and by this meanes our brethren are not onely instructed, edified, and comforted by this our good example; but likwise led to praise and glorifie God, who streng­theneth and sustaineth vs in the fee­blenesse of our flesh, which demon­strateth and accomplisheth his great vertue in our great infirmitie.

Now behold the principall and most notable spirituall fruits which God of his bounty propoundeth vnto vs, what we may gather of our corporall sickenesses.

And therefore Sir, now that God doth visite you with this maladie, and putteth you into this bed of in­firmitie, it behoueth you to know and to acknowledge that this is his fatherly hand that handleth you af­ter this manner, as one of his chil­dren, [Page 12] and by which he calleth you to reioyce in those excellent fruits and profits, which haue beene declared for his glory, and for your good and saluation.

You must likewise acknowledge, that he would raise you out of your sinnes and faults, and would haue you effectually feele a displeasure within your selfe, that you may seeke for true pardon in Christs mercies; renouncing withall your heart your former euill life, with a sound reso­lution hereafter to serue him, and to walke in his feare with more zeale and affection then you haue done heretofore, wholly relying vpon his grace; Is not this that you pro­mise?

Patient.

It is.

Also consider, it is his will by this meanes to make you feele the mise­ries [Page 13] of this life, that you may con­temne and tread down these world­ly vanities vnder foote, to the ende that with all your heart, you may aspire to the heauenly and eternall life, and thereby to answere the dig­nity of that condition to which you are called, to be children of God, and not children of men, to haue your conuersation as Citizens of heauen, and not of earth, and to follow after and search, as Saint Paul saith, for Phil. 3.20. Col. 2.12. The things which are aboue, and not those things which are below. Is not this also by Gods grace, your resolution, to doe all the dayes of your life.

Patient.

It is.

Acknowledge in the end, that the good will of God is by this sicknesse to examine & proue you, to the end, that your faith and your patience [Page 14] may become more perfect, and that they may be seene and manifested to your Brethren and neighbours round about you, that thereby they may be comforted and edefied, and giue glory to God, to see you so pa­tiently and constantly to carry the violences and sorrowes of this affli­ction, and that you esteeme your selfe to rest with a peaceable and quiet minde, to receiue whatsoeuer else it shall please God to send vnto you: Is not this the resolution which you take?

Patient.

It is.

I beseech God to giue you grace happily to accomplish your holy promises, to his glory, and your owne saluation; also you must with all your heart, often beseech him, and implore his grace, otherwise you shall neuer be capable of your selfe.

[Page 15]But if you earnestly and ardently desire him, with a true and a liuely faith, in the Name of his blessed Son Iesus Christ our Lord, doubt not but according to his promises hee will heare you, and at the present be with you, and fill your soule full of all ho­ly consolation, fortifying you with patience, and in like sort comforting you as much as is fit for you, by which meanes he will binde you so much more to reioyce in his boun­ty, and to glorifie his holy Name with all obedience. This is his owne saying, to all that are afflicted as you are; Call vpon me in the day of trouble, and I will heare thee: Is it not then your desire that here wee call vpon him with you altogether, that he will be pleased to assist you with his mercy?

Patient.

Yes.

A Prayer.

O Lord our God and mercifull Father, we prostrate ourselues here, in all humility, at the feet of thy diuine Maiestie, to acknowledge that it is too true, that we are vnworthy of thy fauour, and worthy of Hell, if thou shouldest deale with vs ac­cording to thy Iustice, for so many offences which we heare confesse our selues to be guilty of. But we beseech thee remember thy infinite bounty, be mercifull vnto vs misera­ble sinners, and take pity vpon vs, for the loue of thy blessed Sonnes sake Iesus Christ our Lord, not be­holding of vs in our selues, but in the person of this Sonne of thy delight, as members of his Body, reconciled to thy Maiestie by the blessing of his death. And as thou art the Fa­ther of mercy, and God of all conso­lation, [Page 17] rich in compassion, and grati­ous to all those that call vpon thee, and haue confidence in thee; we be­seech thee that thou wilt be pleased to shew thy selfe liberall in generall towards vs all, who now cry out for mercy, and particularly towards the person of this thy child and seruant, lying in this bed of infirmity: giue him first of all to vnderstand, that no other hand hath strucke him but thine owne, to the end hee may learne to submit himselfe to it in all humility and reuerence: And to this end, that he may remember that it is a fatherly hand and a gentle, who strikes not to loose but to saue; and after hauing wounded viuifieth, and woundeth by the same wounds which it hath made; make him feele that he is a miserable and poore sinner, not onely proceeding out of this masse of corruption, from whence we all doe come in Adam, [Page 18] but also and principally, that since it hath pleased thee to giue him grace to acknowledge thee the onely true God, and him whom thou hast sent, Iesus Christ, in whom consisteth eternall life, manifesting by this meanes thy free adoption in thy welbeloued Sonne, receiuing him to thee, hauing also put him in­to the ranke amongst the number of thy children and seruants in thy Church; although he hath not well knowne the aboundant riches of thy mercy, to loue and serue thee with all his heart as he ought, in re­nouncing the world and himselfe, by reason of vnthankefulnesse natu­rally bred in him and in vs all, con­tinually rebelling and fighting a­gainst thy great bounty and grace. O deare Father, touch him in his heart with a liuely feeling of all his infirmities and offences, to the ende that without flattering of himselfe, [Page 19] he may condemne himselfe before thy Maiesty, that he may acknow­ledge all Righteousnesse to thee, and to himselfe nothing but confu­sion of face; make him renounce himselfe wholly, and confesse that iustly and rightly thou bringest vp­on him these chastisements; and that if thou shouldest deale with him ac­cording to his deserts, thou shoul­dest binde him vp and throw him euen into eternall destruction. Good Lord also grant that this ac­knowledgement be also but to hum­ble him, and not to deiect him into the bottome of despaire, and so being of one side cast downe, and laid vp­on the ground by thy powerfull hand (not so much from the feeling of his sickenesse, as from the feeling of his sinnes) he may be on the other side, by the same blessed hand, re­lieued and raised vp againe in assu­red hope, by the consideration of [Page 20] this thy incomprehensible mercy, whereof thou hast giuen vs so pre­cious and so rich a pledge, as thy welbeloued Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord, whom thou hast not spared, but deliuered to death, euen to the ignominious and wicked death of the Crosse, to redeeme vs from the ignominious malediction of sinne: Good Lord, grant that from hence, thy poore distressed seruant may re­ceiue all his refuge, fortifie his faith, by the which hee may search and finde in this death and holy obedi­ence of thy Sonne; the forgiuenesse of all his sinnes, and firmely em­brace the perfect Righteousnesse thereof, where withall being clothed, he may finde peace with thee, and glorifie himselfe in the hope of thy glory amongst all his tribulations. And that the sorrow of his sicke­nesse, wherewith hee is corporally visited, may be sweetned with the re­pose [Page 21] and contentment of his soule. And if it be thy pleasure to recouer him from this sickenesse, to prolong his dayes, whereof thou doest giue vs some signes; good Lord giue him grace to vse it to thy glory, perpetually beating in minde this thy grace, to consecrate the rest of his life with much more affection and zeale then heretofore hee hath done: And make him receiue this sickenesse as a fatherly affliction to draw him from sinne, and to make him take a holy resolution by thy grace, all the dayes of his life, to re­member the duty and obedience wherewithall he is bound to thee, to walke in thy feare more purely, and more feruently then euer here­tofore. Blesse the remedies which thou art pleased to let him vse, that he may receiue comfort in his di­stresse, moderate the sharpenesse of his colour, and stay the course of it, [Page 22] if thou Lord thinkest it fitting, to the end he may glorifie thy Name, and bee thankefull for thy mercy. But if it be thy will still to continue or augment his paine, make that it may be for his good, and to giue him an increase of strength and con­stancy to beare these thy trials with a tranquile and sweet spirit, without murmure or impatience: and also in these testimonies of his faith and patience, so Christianly, we desire that thou maist be glorified, and his neighbours edified and comforted. And that he may by the experience of this miserable life, be taught to withdraw his heart and affection, and to raise them vp freely to the meditation and seeking of true re­pose, and to the incomprehensible felicity, which is prouided for vs in Heauen to liue eternally: Grant al­so good Lord, the same graces to all other that are sicke and afflicted; [Page 23] Comfort them and fortifie them ac­cording to their necessitie, and aboue all, giue them grace and a liuely faith, to embrace thy mercy in Iesus Christ for their comfort. Heare vs, O Father of mercy, for the loue of thy welbeloued Sonne our Lord Ie­sus Christ, euen as he himselfe hath commanded vs to present our selues vnto thee: Our Father which art in Heauen, &c.

And forasmuch, O Lord, as with­out faith, we cannot be agreeable, or acceptable vnto thee, we beseech thee so to increase it in this thy ser­uant, and in vs all, that he may come to the last breath of life, and we with him, to perseuere therein, and to be alwayes disposed to render a pure confession, with heart and mouth, as wee now present our selues vnto thee, saying, I beleeue in God, &c.

This is his faith, O Lord, and ours: giue vs grace to liue and dye [Page 24] herein, through Iesus Christ our Lord, who in vnity of the Holy Spirit, liueth and raigneth with thee eternally, Amen.

When there is apparencie that the sickenesse is mortall, follow this forme.

Sir, It behoueth you to bee of good courage in the middle of your affliction, which it pleaseth God still to continue vpon your body; and be assured that he hath neither sent or continued it, but for the good and saluation of your soule: to teach you by this meanes to vnderstand your selfe, as being a poore sinner; more and more to detest your sinnes, con­temne the world, to lift you vp to God, and to inuocate and call vpon him with much more feruour, with assurance to be heard, following his holy promises, and to obtaine of [Page 25] him Christian Constancy, which is most necessary for you in this tryall.

The assurance of the mercy of God in Iesus Christ, the true ground of all Consolation.

That which ought most to com­fort you, and with courage and pa­tience to strengthen you, is the assu­rance which you ought alwayes to take; that God, for the loue of his welbeloued Sonne our Lord Iesus, hath imbraced you into his loue and free fauour, hath pardoned your offences, hath adopted you and re­ceiued you amongst the number of his children, to make you inherite the Kingdome of Heauen, by ver­tue of the purchase which Iesus Christ hath made for you by the merit of his death, such an assurance will make you alwayes certaine that nothing can happen vnto you, [Page 26] whether it be in life or death, which can be any other then the fauour and blessing of your Heauenly Fa­ther, and so consequently are aides and meanes ordayned by his wise prouidence, to conduct you to the blessed life.

This assurance commeth from Faith.

It is true that this assurance wee cannot take of our selues, it is our good God that giueth it, when by the vertue of his holy Spirit, and ho­ly Word, he createth in our hearts a true and a liuely faith, with the which we receiue, and wee appro­priate the promises of his grace which he hath ordayned vs in the preaching of the gospel. Which pro­mises in effect are, That God hath so loued the world, that he hath giuen his onely Sonne, that whosoeuer belee­ueth [Page 27] in him, should not perish, but haue life euerlasting. Ioh. 3.16. If God then hath giuen you the grace to beleeue in his only Son; & to em­brace him for your Redeemer and Sa­uiour, (as we gather hitherto by the profession you haue made, and still continueth in the Church) you may take from thence a holy assurance, that God, according to the infallible truth of his Word, hath receiued you into his loue, that you shall not perish, but haue euerlasting life. Now being so, what can you feare? Rom. 8.30.31. If God be with vs, who can be against vs? Hee, who hath not spared his owne Sonne, but deliuered him vp for vs all, how shall hee not with him also freely giue vs all things? Hee hath giuen you the most, that is his Sonne; hee will not euerthelesse deny you any thing else that can be necessary for to keepe you from all sort of euill, corporall [Page 28] and spirituall, as well in life, as in death.

Faith applyeth to all the faithfull, the promises of the Gospell.

This application whereof I haue spoken, which you must make to your selfe, from the promises of the Gospel, to gather such a holy assu­rance, it is necessarily required by Faith. For to beleeue in Iesus Christ, it is not enough to beleeue in grosse, that there is a Iesus Christ, and who beleeueth in him, hath eternall life: neither is it enough to beleeue that the promises of the Gospell are altogether true; the Diuell beleeueth so much, yet notwithstanding hee hath no true beleeuing faith: But to beleeue in Iesus Christ, is, when the faithfull beleeueth that there is saluation in Iesus Christ for him; which the Diuell cannot beleeue. [Page 29] And the true iustifying faith, where­by the iust liueth, chiefely consisteth in that, that we apply and appropri­ate vnto our selues, euery one in his own particular, the promises of salua­tion, that euery one in his owne be­halfe, may say, that which St. Paul saith, in the person of euery one of the faithfull, Gal. 2.20. I liue in the faith of the Sonne of God, who hath loued me, and giuen himselfe for me; and in the 2 Tim. 1.2. I know whom I haue beleeued, and I am perswaded that he is able to keepe that which I haue committed vnto him, against that day; and Rom. 8.37.38. I am assured that neither death, nor life, nor Angels, nor Principalities, nor Powers, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other crea­ture can separate vs from the loue of God, which he hath shewed vs in Ie­sus Christ our Lord. This faith doth not bring vs a simple opinion or [Page 30] coniecture of our saluation, but a certaine knowledge, following that which Saint Iohn saith, 5.14. Wee know that we are translated from death to life, And Iohn 10. We know that we are of God, and I haue saith he, 1 Ioh. 5.13. written these things to you which beleeue in the Name of the Sonne of God, to the end that you should know that you haue eternall life. This faith freely lets vs goe to the treasure of Gods grace, Heb. 4.10. With assurance, as hee saith in the 10.22. euen with a true heart and a full assurance of faith, as Saint Paul saith, Ephes. 3.12. that, by Iesus Christ we haue boldnesse and accesse, in our beleefe, by the faith which wee haue in him. This faith is called, Hebrewes 11.1. the substance of things hoped for, that is to say, that maketh things beleeued and hoped subsist in our soules, neither more nor lesse then if we were already in [Page 31] the very Actuall possession and in­ioying. This Faith maketh vs finde peace and rest in our soules and con­sciences, chasing away the feares and terrours which sinne would set be­fore vs, with the apprehension of Gods iudgements, following that which Saint Paul saith, Rom. 5. Verse 1. That being iustified by faith, we haue peace with God through Ie­sus Christ our Lord, by the which also wee haue beene led by Faith to this grace; wherein we hold our selues fast, and glorifye our selues in the hope of the glory of God.

The gift of perseuerance assured to the Faithfull.

Moreouer, these passages pro­pound vnto vs this holy assurance of Faith, not onely for the present, but also to come, and containeth a pro­mise which God giueth vs to perse­uere [Page 32] in this Faith, euen to the end. Otherwise, where should be this as­surance which the Apostle speaketh of, of not being able to be separated from the loue of God in Iesus Christ? Where should be this subsistance of things hoped for? How should wee haue in our soules a solid peace with God? How should wee finde our selues firme in this grace? How can we glorifie our selues in the hope of the glory of God? Such is then the incomprehensible bounty of this heauenly Father, that he beginneth not in vs the worke of our saluation, for to leaue it imperfect, according as Saint Paul saith to the Philippi­ans, and in their persons, speaketh also to all truely faithfull, Phil. 1.6. I am assured, that hee that hath be­gunne this good worke in you, will perfect it, euen to the comming of Ie­sus Christ: As also he saith in another place, Rom. 11.29. That the gifts [Page 33] and calling of God are without Repen­tance: that is to say, hee gaine say­eth not, nor euer goeth from his word.

Against the obiection that this assu­rance of Faith should be a pre­sumption.

It may not be that this certainty of Faith be blamed in vs, and to be thought rashnesse and presumption; for on the contrary, it should be thought an extreame rashnesse and presumption, if wee should not be­leeue such excellent promises of our God: And it is Humility and Obe­dience to receiue and rest vpon it with reuerence; For it is said, that he which hath receiued the Testimony of God, hath sealed that God is veri­table, Iohn 3.33. that is to say, sub­scribed, and giuen approbation to the truth of God, which he demon­strateth [Page 34] in the accomplishment of his promises; and it is said on the con­trary, in the 1 of Iohn, 5.10.11. That hee that beleeueth not God, hee hath made him a lyar: For hee hath not beleeued in the testimony which God hath witnessed of his owne Sonne, and this is the testimony, that God hath giuen vs eternall life, and this life is in his Sonne.

Two things might make vs rash and bolde in this assurance which we take of our saluation; the one is, if wee should build vpon the merit of our workes, Rom. 3.20. For no flesh shall be iustified before God, by the workes of the law; and all those that seeke to be iustified thereby, are vnder malediction; so saith Saint Paul, 3.10.2. It is not by our owne righteousnesse, which is nothing, whereupon wee build such an assu­rance, but vpon the righteousnesse of him whom God hath made to be [Page 35] sinne for vs, 2 Cor. 5.21. that is to say, a sacrifice for sinne: to the end that wee might be made the righteous­nesse of God in him; and by the o­bedience of whom we are made iust, in exchange of our disobedience in Adam, which made vs all sinners, Rom. 5.19. The other point which might make vs bolde in this behalfe; that if wee should presume to purchase such a knowledge of our saluation by the subtilty of our spi­rits, as it is said, that the Naturall man conceiueth not the things of God, 1 Cor. 2.14. But certainly, we make account to haue receiued, as the same Apostle, 1 Cor. 2.12. Not the spirit of this world, but the spirit which is of God, to the end that wee should know the things which haue beene giuen vs from God. Also hee saith in the same place, 1 Cor. 2.9.10. That these things, which are altogether in­comprehensible, God hath reuealed [Page 36] them by his holy spirit: Finally, hee addeth, 1 Cor. 1.16. That by this meanes wee holde the intention of Christ. But by this spirit of God, are all those conducted which are the Children of God, which the same A­postle saith, Rom. 8.14. And hee is called, The spirit of adoption, and by him we cry Abba Father, Gal. 4.6. that is to say, wee cry and call vpon God as our Father. And also it is This same spirit, saith Saint Paul, Rom. 8.11.16. which giueth testimo­ny with our spirit, that we are the Children of God. In like sort the Apo­stle to the Ephesians, saith, 1.13.14. That when we belieue in the Gospell, we are sealed with the holy spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance, vntill the redemption of the purchased possession, vnto the praise of his glory: by which wee learne that the testimony of the Ho­ly Ghost receiued into our hearts [Page 37] with Faith, is like vnto a seale, which the holy Spirit imprinteth in our hearts, to assure vs of the promises of God, and to assure vs that we are his Children, and as men vse in the Market, giuing of earnest, that is to say, a part of the price agreed for, as well to beginne the payment, as to make the bargaine irreuocable, and assured, that it may be kept firme: Euen so the Holy Ghost, which through Faith begetteth peace and ioy in our hearts, is giuen vs for ear­nest of the Kingdome of Heauen, Rom. 14.17. to the end to assure vs by this beginning of spirituall goods (which God hath promised to his children) that hee holdeth vs for his owne purchased possession, to the praise of his glory, and that without euer re­uoking his promises, hee will at last gather vs to the full fruition of the Inheritance in Heauen.

It is needfull, if it be possible, to draw from the mouth of the sicke person, confession of his sinnes, of his Repentance and his Faith; & if hee haue not the vse of his Tongue, but of his vnderstanding, it is necessary for him to answere by some signe.

Now Sir it behoueth you to take good courage, and willingly to ap­ply this holy doctrine, for the com­fort of your soule; this doctrine hath been declared vnto you by the prea­ching of the Gospell, in the Church of God, whereof you haue beene a member; it hath also beene confir­med vnto you by the vse of the Sa­crament, with whom you haue com­municated. Haue you not receiued it with Faith?

Patient.

I haue.

[Page 39]Also doe you not beleeue, that God is not onely your Creator, (but sinne hauing lost you,) hee is your Sauiour in Iesus Christ?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not acknowledge, that you are a poore and miserable sin­ner, that if he should reckon with you according to your sinnes, of ne­cessitie he should make you perish in death and eternall damnation?

Patient.

Yes.

Are you not very heartily sorry and grieued so to haue offended, and doe you repent your selfe, euen with your whole heart?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not renounce all opini­on [Page 40] and trust in our owne Righte­ousnesse, for to repose your selfe in­tirely, and your hope in the mercy of God, by which he iustifieth and saueth vs, in his blessed Sonne Iesus Christ?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not beleeue that he hath receiued you into his mercie, that he is pleased and appeased with you, and hath in grace reconciled you vnto him, in the fauour, and through the obedience and merit of the same Iesus Christ his Sonne, who you firmely beleeue died for your sinnes, and is risen for your iustification?

Patient.

Yes.

Now I beseech God to confirm & in­crease you more & more in this faith, following the which, you need not [Page 41] doubt a certaine assurance to be iu­stified and saued, seeing that God hath giuen you this grace to beleeue with your heart to Righteousnesse, and to make confession with your mouth to saluation. Rom. 1.1.

For the sicke person to resolue, whe­ther it be for life or death, ac­cording to Gods will.

Being thus resolued vpon this firme foundation of faith, now you must take a holy resolution, con­stantly to attend without all feare, what the Lord will be pleased to send vnto you in this your sicknesse, with a firme perswasion that all will goe well with you; whether it bee you shall remaine here below, or that it be his pleasure to make you more happy. If his pleasure be to restore you to former health againe, as he is powerfull to draw the dead [Page 42] out of the sepulcher, and make them liue againe: which will bee if hee please, for to make you more affecti­onate to the honour and seruice of God, then euer heretofore you haue beene: But if it be his will to leade you by this sickenesse, to the end of your course, it will be to receiue you into the possession of that perfect fe­licity which the Sonne of God hath so dearely bought with the price of his blood. And therefore goe your wayes vnto him, with a holy cheare­fulnesse in the assurance of his mer­cies. Reioyce your selfe in the hap­py exchange of your remouing from earth to Heauen, from this short and miserable life, to the blessed life for euer to endure; from these triuiall and perishing goods, to those that are heauenly and eternall, which eye hath not seene, nor eare hath heard, & which are not yet come vp into the heart of Man, which God hath prepa­red [Page 43] for those that loue him.

Are you not then well resolued in all this, to conforme your will to your Heauenly Father? to the end, that whether you liue, you liue to the Lord, or whether you dye, you die to the Lord, Rom. 14.8. being well assu­red that Christ shall be alwayes to you to liue or to dye? Phil. 1.21.

Patient.

Yes.

God giue you the grace.

For to assure and comfort the sicke in the infirmitie of Faith.

I am not ignorant that your faith, how great soeuer it may be, yet not­withstanding it is both little in you and feeble: for whilest the infirmi­ties of this life remaine, the Holy Spirit is not giuen vs, but in a cer­taine [Page 44] measure, according to the which we know not but in part, and our spirituall renuing is yet but in the beginning; it is certaine that here below we cannot attaine to the perfection of faith; and therefore I doubt not but that your faith is yet weake, and infirme, and that it can­not but be moued with diuers temp­tations, and combated with diuers assaults of doubt and distrust. But yet neuerthelesse, it behoueth you to be of good courage; for this com­bat which you feele in your selfe, is the combat, which as Saint Paul saith to the Galatians, 5. v. 17. is in the soule of euery faithfull, betweene the flesh and the Spirit; and therefore this is a sure testimony which you haue by faith. For as the flesh figh­teth in you through vnbeliefe, so doth the Spirit fight in you by faith: and this faith neuer faileth, being fortified by the Spirit of God, which [Page 45] maketh a man victorious, and what­soeuer imperfection it hath, God will make it sufficient to saluation; for it is not said, Who shall perfect­ly beleeue shall be saued, but simply, Who shall beleeue. Moreouer, as you perceiue in your selfe, your faith fee­ble and imperfect, also I doubt not, but you perceiue in your selfe a Ho­ly desire that it may be encreased in you and made stronger, and that in your heart you make your prayers to God that it may be so; Is it not true?

Patient.

Yes.

But seeing it is so, and that this faith and desire may encrease in you, and that this prayer which you make to God, proceed from the fruit of the Spirit, and not of the flesh? and seeing these are the fruits which the Spirit of God bringeth forth in you? is it not a sure testimony, that [Page 46] you are conducted by the same Spi­rit, and so consequently the child of God? for all those that are condu­cted by the Spirit of God, are the children of God, which Saint Paul saith, Rom. 8.14.

Be of good cheere Sir, and boldly say with the Apostle in the middest of your combats, I am assured that nothing can seperate me from the loue of God, which he hath shewed mee in Iesus Christ our Lord.

For to assure the sicke against the af­frights and temptations of Conscience.

There are foure things to be mar­ked, which in this spirituall com­bat may affright you, shake your faith, and trouble the peace of your conscience; which is the feeling of your sinnes, the apprehension of death, the feare of the Diuell, and the [Page 47] horror of Gods Iudgements; before whom wee must make our appea­rance at the going out of this life. But against the feare of all these things, the bounty of God, in the blessings of Christ, and in the testi­mony of his Word, furnisheth you with all sufficient remedies, for to as­sure you and truely to confirme you in inuincible constancy.

Against feare proceeding from the feeling of sinne.

First of all, for the respect of your sinnes, it is very necessary to haue a liuely feeling thereof, for to humble your selfe before God: but seeing yon protest to haue a serious and true repentance, and to search and apprehend by faith the satisfaction and expiation in the blood of Iesus Christ, assure your selfe, they can no way hinder the effect of your salua­tion. [Page 48] If you bee a sinner, So Iesus Christ is come into the world to saue sinners, 1 Tim. 1.15. He is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world, Iohn 1.29. It is his blood which cleanseth vs from all iniqui­tie, 1 Iohn 1.7.9. And whosoeuer shall beleeue in him, shall receiue re­mission of his sinnes, through his Name, Acts, 10.43. And therefore he hath commanded, that repentance and forgiuenesse of sinnes should bee preached in his Name, Luke 24.47. Hee himselfe inuiteth vs to come to him, for to enioy this blessing: Come vnto me all yee that labour and are ouer-laden, and I will refresh you, Matth. 11.28. Goe your wayes then vnto him, if you finde your selues grieued with the burthen of your sinnes, in assurance to finde re­medy for your soules. And for that very thing, euery day hee maketh himselfe an Aduocate to the Father [Page 49] for vs. If we haue sinned, saith Saint Iohn 2.1.2. wee haue an Aduocate with the Father, that is to say, Iesus Christ the Iust, who is the propitia­tion for our sinnes.

Against the feare of Death.

In regard of death, wherefore doe you feare it, seeing that your sinnes are no more imputed vnto you? for sinne was the cause that death en­tred into the world, as Saint Paul, Rom. 5.12. and by consequence, there where no sinne is, there can be no death. And indeed concerning death eternall, which the Scripture calleth the second death, you haue an entire and full freedome, by the meanes of this faith which God hath giuen you. In veritie, saith the Sonne of God, Iohn 5.24. I say vnto you, that he that heareth my Word and beleeueth in him that sent mee, shall [Page 50] haue euerlasting life, and shall not come to condemnation, but is passed from death to life.

And as for the corporall death, of which we are assured, it is neuer a te­stimony to the faithfull of the anger of God against them, as it is alwayes to the wicked; but a singular fauour of Gods bounty, bringing an infi­nite number of blessings with it. First of all, it deliuereth vs from all sorts of dangers, putting an end to so many miseries and griefes, which vexeth vs without cease, both in our soules and Bodies during the course of this miserable life, or rather of this continuall death, wherewithall wee languish here below: Also it taketh vs away from amidst the throng of this wicked world, with the corrup­tion whereof we cannot but be in­fected, and so we come to be freed from this vnhappy necessitie of sin­full liuing, and from the daily and [Page 51] hourely offending of our Heauenly Father who is so bountifull and gra­cious a God vnto vs.

Secondly, this bodily death is an entrance to the true life, by the death of Iesus Christ, whose sacred selfe hath passed through this death, to make our passage safe and happy vnto vs: this is now an assured bridge to passe and make our trauaile from the world to God, and from the mis­chieues of this life to the incompre­hensible Beatitude of eternall life; to that fulnesse of ioy, which is as Dauid saith, Psalme, 16.11. In the contemplation of the face of the Eter­nall. This is the good which your Soule shall enioy at the departing from your body: And as for your body, which shall be put into the earth, it shall not be there to perish alwayes, but onely for a while to rest, attending the happy resurrecti­on; which is the cause why death is [Page 52] called in the Scripture, A Sleepe, and and they are saide to be sleeping, in regard of their bodies, which at the last day shal be awaked and rise from dust, to possesse together with their soules the glorious mortality, being made conformable to the glorious Body of our Lord Iesus Christ. Phil. 3.21. He is the head, and they are the members: and therefore it beho­ueth that the members be confor­mable to their Head.

What finde you then in death that may affright you, seeing it deliuereth you from all euill, and will raise you to the height of all goodnesse? Rather you shall not meete with any thing, but will giue you comfort and assurance, to confirme your atten­dance with resolution and tranquil­litie of spirit, euen to aspire with all your hearr, when the Houre will [...]ome, to say with Saint Paul, My desire is to be dissolued, and to be with Christ.

Against the feare of the Diuell.

For the feare that you may haue of the Diuell, you see now there is no great cause to doubt, seeing that death cannot annoy you, but by death, by which it domineareth. But the Apostle testifieth, that Iesus Christ hath not onely destroyed death, but him also that hath the empire of death, which is the Diuell, Heb. 2.14.

Our Lord himselfe saith, that the Prince of this world hath nothing in him; neither hath any thing in those that are his Members, amongst which number you are by the grace of God. Also this hath beene for vs and our profit, that the Sonne of God hath vanquished and ouercome vpon the Crosse, where He hath, as Saint Paul saith to the Collossians, 2.15. ouercome the principalities and powers of Hell, which hee hath pub­likely [Page 54] brought in euidence, therein triumphing ouer them.

I doubt not but the enemy of our saluation, maketh warre against you, for to astonish and trouble your Faith, for as Saint Peter saith, 1.5. Verse 8.9. Our aduersarie the Diuell walketh like a roaring Lyon, seeking whom hee may deuoure: Saint Peter addeth, being firme in faith, it behoo­ueth vs to resist him: Resist the Di­uell, as Saint Iames saith, 4.7. and he will flie from you. But for to resist and vanquish him, it behoueth you to be defended with the armour of God, whereof Saint Paul speaketh to the Ephesians, Chap. 6. Verse 16. Taking, aboue all, as hee saith, the Buckler of Faith, by which you shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.

Against the Apprehension of the Iudgement of God.

Now remaineth the feare which you may take of the Iudgement of God, before whom you must ap­peare. But whereupon ground you your apprehension, seeing that your sinnes shall be no more imputed vn­to you, seeing you shall be no more condemned to death, seeing that it will nothing auaile Sathan to accuse you, being thereby absolued and iu­stified by the grace of God? It is the doctrine which the Apostle Saint Paul giueth vs, Rom. 8. Verse 32.33. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect? It is God that iustifieth, Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that dyed, yea, rather that is risen againe, who is euen at the right hand of God, who also maketh inter­cession for vs.

[Page 56]Euen so ought we to come before God, but not as before a seuere and rigorous Iudge, but as before a Fa­ther, that is well-pleased with you through the intercession of Iesus Christ: of Iesus Christ I say, who is both your Intercessor and Aduocate to God the Father. Hee will not be refused of the Father in his request for you, by Iesus Christ, whereof you are a Member: For there is no condemnation to those that are in Ie­sus Christ, saith Saint Paul, Rom. 8.1. By Iesus Christ, in the end, in whom you beleeue, But he that beleeueth in me, (saith he) shall haue eternall life, and shall not come to condemnation, but is passed from death to life.

Is not this then Sir your Faith, and firme beliefe, which by the benefit of our Lord Iesus Christ, you haue for­giuenesse of your sinnes, Iohn 5.24. That you are saued from eternall death, and freed from the rigour of [Page 57] Gods iudgements, and by conse­quence, Sathan cannot annoy you by his accusations and temptations, and that this corporall death can be no o­ther vnto you, but profitable, and e­uery way happy.

Also a protestation of charity, must be drawne from the sicke party to his Neighbour.

As for the rest Sir, you know Faith worketh by Charity, and necessarily bringeth it forth, seeing it hath plea­sed God to vnite you vnto him by Faith, also of necessitie you must be vnited to all your Brethren and Neighbours by a true christian Cha­rity. And therefore tell vs if you free­ly renounce not all hatred, rancour, and enmity with euery one without exception, and desire the good and saluation of all in generall, and euery [Page 58] one in particular, euen as of your owne?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not pardon with all your heart, all those that might haue of­fended you in any sort, as you like­wise require pardon of all those that might haue beene offended by you?

Patient.

Yes.

Now Sir it behooueth vs to ad­dresse our prayer to God, to the end that he will be pleased to fortifie you in faith, which hee hath giuen you, and to make his graces more and more abound in you; and it is your part to humble your selfe with vs before him, and to lift vp your heart to him, to implore his Mercy from the bottome of your Heart.

A Prayer for the sicke when there is any signe of death.

O Lord our God, & Mercifull Fa­ther, we are very vnworthy to lift vp our eyes vnto thee, our sins and wicked deedes are so many, where­with wee are so polluted before thy face; neither is this out of the confi­dence of our owne worth to be thus bolde to present our selues at the feete of thy diuine Maiesty, but in the assurance of the great Compas­sions and perfect obedience which thy welbeloued Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord hath made for vs; with the righteousnesse whereof, wee beseech thee couer vs with thy grace, to the end wee may be by his fauour made agreeable and reconciled vnto thee. But wee beseech thee O good God, particularly vouchsafe thy great mer­cy to this thy poore seruant, so fee­ble, [Page 60] mightily deiected vnder thy powerfull hand: poore sinner remai­ning vnder the weight and rigour of thy high Iustice, if thou doest not extend thy great clemency towards him.

Giue him grace, good Lord, to enter more and more into a serious exami­nation and acknowledgement of his faults, to conceiue that true detesta­tion which alwayes bringeth forth true repentance, and set him for­ward intirely to renounce himselfe and his owne way, to haue all his re­fuge in thee, and in thy bounty: In the meane while receiue him grati­ously, O Lord, shew him the face of a father and assure and comfort him: Say to his soule, Soule, I am he that can warrant thee. Dispose of his heart, patiently to receiue with Action of graces, this Fatherly correction, which thou hast sent him, and to put himselfe wholly into thy hands, to [Page 61] submit himselfe peaceably vnder all that thou shalt please to lay vpon him by thy holy prouidence. Lord thou knowest better then he himselfe, or any of vs what is most conueni­ent, whether he shall liue or die: If thy good pleasure be that hee shall liue, let it be that he may onely liue to thee: in such sort that hauing profited well by thy chastisements, he may learne to loue thee, honour and serue thee, all the dayes of his life in thy Church; perpetually stu­dying to bring sorth fruits of piety and holinesse, worthy of thy Gospel, and conuenient for a childe of such a Father; so that in him thou maist be glorified, and his neighbours edified. But contrarily of the other part, it be thy pleasure, to take him out of this miserable world, assure him that it shall be to put him into the possession of thy Heauenly king­dome, which thou hast prepared [Page 62] before the foundations of the world, and which thy Sonne hath purcha­sed by the merit of his death. To this end, O Father of light, from whom proceedeth euery good gift, that thou wilt be pleased to giue him a true and a liuely faith, with the which he may search, find, and apprehend the propitiation for his sinnes, and the true righteousnes in the obedience of thy welbeloued Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord, who hath suffered for our sinnes, and risen againe for our iustification, and as­cended into Heauen to take possessi­on in our Name, and by this meanes, giueth vs accesse and entrance, which sinne had banished vs from. Imprint in his heart a full assurance of all these thy graces, to the end that by this meanes, he may peace­ably repose himselfe in thy mercy, and happily ouercome all the snares and temptations which Sathan and [Page 63] his owne flesh would put before him, to trouble the clearnesse of his faith, and tranquility of his consci­ence. That his sinnes then may not make him despaire, because thy Iu­stice hath been so well payed, not with gold or siluer, but with the pretious blood of thy Christ, as of the Lambe without spot or blemish. Let not death affright him, seeing sinne is abolished and destroyed in him, which is the sting of death, who now is disarmed and without all power: that his spirit being sepa­rated from the body by this corpo­rall death, it shall be to come trium­phantly to thee, and deliuered from the captiuity of sinne, to the end to taste of the enioying the most happy life, which he neuer tasted in this world, but by hope: leauing his body in the earth, but not for e­uer, but to be refined, transformed, & in time conuenient made confor­mable [Page 64] to the glorious body of his Redeemer by the benefit of his re­surrection. So Sathan shall no more astonish him but by sinne and death, which he hath vtterly lost all power in ouer our visited Brother. Assuring him in the end that this accuser can intend nothing against him, before the Throne of thy iustice, seeing hee is absolued & iustified by thy grace, there is no iudge that can condemne him. That thou wilt also be pleased, O good God, to be likewise mercifull to all other sicke soules, comfort and fortifie them according as thou knowest them needfull: and aboue all, giue them grace alwayes to em­brace with a true and liuely faith, thy mercy in Iesus Christ, wherein they may euer be comforted. Good Lord vouchsafe vnto vs all this grace, that this example may profite and teach vs to renounce the world and our selues, to imploy that time [Page 65] we haue here below, to meditate thy wisedome, walke carefully in thy feare, retyre our hearts from the va­nities of this life, to raise them vp to attend and meditate vpon the Heauenly life, and to this end to be alwayes prepared to appeare before thee, with assurance to be gathered and receiued into thy mercy, for the loue of thy welbeloued Sonne Ie­sus Christ our Lord: In whose name we beseech thee, O Father of mercy, heere vs in these things, and in all o­ther things which thou knowest better to be necessary for thy poore seruant, and for vs, then we doe our selues; as we doe now request thee in that prayer which thou hast commanded vs to present our selues before thee: Our Father which art in Heauen, &c.

Lord giue vs a good increase of Faith, which thou hast planted in the heart of this thy childe and ser­uant: [Page 66] defend him as with a Buckler, by the which he may extinguish all the fiery darts of the Diuell, and make him perseuere constantly ther­in, vntill the very last breath of his life, and that hee may alwaies, at the least in his heart, render vnto thee a pure and Christian confession, as we now present with heart and mouth: I beleeue in God the Father Almigh­ty, &c.

This is his Faith O Lord, and ours, giue vs grace to liue and dye in it, through Iesus Christ thy Sonne our Lord, who in the vnitie of the Holy Spirit, liueth and raign­eth with thee God eternally, Amen.

If the sicke person continue long, and still in danger of death, it will be conuenient to repeat at times necessary, the abouesaid Comforts, but es­pecially those which are to as­sure [Page 67] and fortifie against the temptations and combats of Conscience.

And if it happen the sicke party be troubled with idle talke, or can­not vnderstand a long discourse: vse short sentences, such as hereafter fol­loweth; speaking but at sometimes.

Sir, it behooueth you to take good courage; it is the fatherly hand of God that visiteth you for your good and saluation: For to those whom God loueth, all things worke toge­ther for good.

Lift vp your heart to God, and confesse your sinnes and offences, and imbrace by faith his mercy in Iesus Christ, which hee hath promi­sed to all those that repent, and be­leeue in him.

Haue you not alwaies a good assu­rance in the mercy of God, & a firme [Page 68] faith in Iesus Christ your Sauiour?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not beleeue that Iesus Christ is dead for your sinnes, and risen againe for your iustification?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not beleeue that hee hath before the Father, beene your wise­dome, righteousnesse, sanctification, and redemption?

Patient.

Yes.

Doe you not thinke that hee hath freely iustified you by the grace of God, through the redemption which is in Christ Iesus?

Patient.

Yes.

[Page 69]Following this your faith, doubt not, but God will warrant you from all perdition, and giue you euerla­sting life.

For God hath giuen his Sonne, to the end that whosoeuer shall beleeue in him, shall not perish but haue eter­nall life, Ioh. 16.

Feare not death, seeing by faith you imbrace Iesus Christ, who is your life. I am, saith he, the resurre­ction and the life, who shall beleeue in me, although he be dead, shall liue: and whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in me, shall neuer dye, Ioh. 11.25.26.

If your sinnes doe afflict you, ad­dresse your selfe alwaies by faith, and runne to Christ Iesus, and you shall finde rest to your soule; Come to mee, saith Saint Matthew, 11.28. all you that labour, and are ouer-laden, and I will ease you: Doubt not the rigour of Gods iustice; for there is no con­demnation to those that are in Christ [Page 70] Iesus, as the Apostle Saint Paul saith, Rom. 8.1. And who is he, Rom. 8.32.33. that will bring in accusation a­gainst the elect of God? God is hee that iustifieth, who will be hee that shall condemne? Christ is he which is dead, and which is more, is risen a­gaine: who is also at the right hand of God, and maketh intercession for vs.

Be not sorry to leaue this misera­ble life, which as Saint Iames saith, 4.14. is but a vapour, which appea­reth a little while and afterwards va­nisheth; besides, in exchange thereof, euerlasting life shall be giuen vnto you, and in that the very height of felicity, so great and incomprehen­sible, That eye hath not seene, nor eare vnderstood, and is not come vp into the heart of man, that which God hath prepared for those that loue him.

When the sicke person is apparantly [Page 71] at the point of death, or ready to yeeld vp the Ghost, it is necessary to repeat this short consolation fol­lowing, with prayer.

Comfort your selfe Sir, you now approach neare vnto the end of the Combat, which cannot be other­wise but happy vnto you, assure your selfe, the victory is of your side, by meanes of your faith, which is the victory that ouercommeth the world, and the Prince of the world. Iesus Christ your head and Sauiour extendeth forth his hand, and stay­eth for you at the end of the lists, to present vnto you the incorruptible Crowne of glory, which he hath pur­chased with the price of his bloud, commend your selfe vnto him now with all your heart: goe vnto him with ioy: throw your selfe into his Armes, and say, Into thy hands I com­mend my soule, for thou hast bought [Page 72] me O God of truth. Psal. 31. Let vs againe pray to God that he will giue you his grace.

A Prayer.

O Lord, Father of Mercy, & God of all Consolation, let fall thy mercies and comforts vpon this oc­casion, vpon this person, thy poore childe and seruant: Make him now gather and apply vnto himselfe ex­cellent and abundant profit of the holy Instructions which in thy schoole thou hast taught him during the course of his life: giue him an in­uincible faith in this Combat.

Arme him with all thy spirituall Armour, that hee may resist all the Temptations of Sathan: and hauing ouercome all, make him remain firme.

If thy Iustice astonish, let thy mer­cie assure and comfort: if his sinnes accuse him let the obedience of thy welbeloued excuse and iustifie him, if [Page 73] the apprehension of death, trouble him, make him contemplate the o­pen gate of euerlasting life, to which thou goest to make him enter. Thou hast giuen him it in thy Sonne, make it perfectly happy to him. Hee is of the flocke of this great Shep­heard, let it not be taken from him. Thou hast begun his saluation, let not the worke remaine vnperfect. And now that thou hast brought him to the end of his sorrowfull course, now receiue his soule into thy hands, and bring it into thy hea­uenly paradice, into the fulnesse of repose and beatitude, into the com­pany of thy blessed Angels, and ho­ly soules of thine Elect, which thou hast gathered for euer to enioy toge­ther the perfection of all ioy, which consisteth in the contemplation of his face. Heare vs, O Father of mer­cy, for the loue of thy welbeloued Son Iesus Christ our Lord, who in [Page 74] vnity of the holy Spirit, liueth and raigneth with thee God eternally, Amen.

A short comfort for those that are friends of the deceased, to be giuen after the body is interred.

Friends, it is needfull in this busi­nesse, for you to remember, of the holy Christian instruction which you haue receiued in the schoole of Iesus Christ, for to make your pro­fit in bearing your affliction with patience, and in humility, resting in a quiet Spirit at the will of God, to which we ought alwayes to be sub­iect and conformable. Our Nature in such accidents leadeth vs to teares, but the Spirit of God, author of all Regeneration, teacheth vs to keepe measure, and not to afflict our selues, like those that haue no hope (1 Thess. 4.13.) If we be men in wee­ping, yet wee must shew our selues [Page 75] Christians, adorned with faith and hope, to assure vs that this corporall death, is no other to the faithfull children of God, but a happy port to enter into eternall life, Ioh. 5.28.29. and as for the body it must re­maine in earth, vntill that day when they shall heare the voyce of the Lord, which shall make them rise out of the graue, into the resurrection of life. That the deceased is of the number of Gods children, the marks and testimonies which God hath gi­uen him, by the good profession of piety and wisedome, which hee hath made in the Church, vnto the last breath of his life, neede not leaue vs in doubt. He hath liued to the Lord, and is dead to the Lord, by conse­quence is happy, and resteth from his labour, Apoc. 14.13. by the hea­uenly testimony of the Spirit of God himselfe. You haue no cause to weep ouer him, for the condition he is in, [Page 76] being in euery kinde thrice happy. He hath also a great aduantage of vs, that remaine in this world behinde him. For he is arriued at the port of saluation, where as we are still bea­ten with the storme and torment of the confused and dangerous sea of this miserable world. And therefore it is much better to aspire to go with him, then to wish him to remaine here below with vs; for the discom­modity that you may receiue by his absence, it behoueth you to consider, that God that gaue him to you, re­maineth still with you, who is e­nough for vs without all other things, whereas all other things without him are nothing: It is hee that will continue alwayes ouer you the care of his fatherly prouidence, if you continue alwayes to walke in his feare. I beseech God to giue you grace, and fortifie you with a holy and constant resolution. Amen.

FINIS.

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