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            <title>De recta curandorum vulnerum ratione. English</title>
            <author>Arcaeus, Franciscus, 1493-1573?</author>
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                  <title>De recta curandorum vulnerum ratione. English</title>
                  <author>Arcaeus, Franciscus, 1493-1573?</author>
                  <author>Read, John, surgeon.</author>
                  <author>Arderne, John, fl. 1307-1370.</author>
                  <author>Galen.</author>
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            <p>A moſt excellent and COMPENDIOVS METHOD of curing woundes in the head, and in other partes of the body, with other precepts of the ſame Arte, practiſed and written by that famous man FRANCISCVS ARCEVS, Doctor in Phi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſicke &amp; Chirurgery: and tranſlated into Eng<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liſh by Iohn Read, Chirurgion. WHEREVNTO IS ADDED THE exact cure of the Caruncle, neuer before ſet foorth in the Engliſh toung. With a treatiſe of the Fiſtulae in the fundament, and other places of the body, tranſlated out of Iohannes Ardern. And alſo the diſcription of the Emplaiſter called Dia Chalciteos, with his vſe and vertues. With an apt Table for the better finding of the perticular matters, contayned in this preſent worke.</p>
            <p>IMPRINTED AT LONDON BY Thomas Eaſt, for Thomas Cadman. 1588.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="translators_dedication">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:2"/>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:2"/>
            <head>To my very good &amp; louing friends, Iohn Banniſter Gentlemam, Maiſter in Chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rurgerie, and practitioner in Phiſicke. William Clowes, and William Pickering Gentle<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>men, and Maiſters in Chirurgerie, Ihon Reade wiſheth proſpe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rous ſucceſſe in your doe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ings, health of body, &amp; after this life eter<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nall felicitie.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>His part of Phiſicke which is called Chirur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gia (my true and louing friends) is the moſt aucie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t &amp; principal part of medicinal practiſe, ſo highly commended of Hippocrates, Gal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>len, Celſus, and other learned men, that they accou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap> a haynous matter for any man to meddle with the ſame, which in deede is not a Phiſition. For Chirurgery is maymed, and vtterlie vnperfect, without the healpe of thoſe other partes, which conſiſteth in preſcribing of inward medicines, and conuenient diet.</p>
            <p>And is ſo neare linked with theſe in a lyance, that no man deſerueth to be called a Chirurgion, that is ignorant in Phi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſicke.</p>
            <p>For vlcers, Apoſtumes, or any other extreme affects of the ſkinne, haue their originall from ſome inward cauſe, and nature expelleth them from thence vnto the ſkinne, as vnto a naturall clenſing place. Likewiſe in wounds that are inward, there happeneth oftentimes ebullicion of humours by meanes of anger, or ſome other paſſion of the minde, wherevnto if due regard be not giuen, the Chirurgians la<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bour is in vaine, and his topicall medicines applyed to no purpoſe.
<pb facs="tcp:306:3"/> If this ſeeme obſcure or falſe vnto any man, let him reade Hippocrates touching the ſtuffe which a phiſition is to vſe. For in that place he ſetteth downe moſt euidentlie, what emplaiſters, Vnguents, and other inſtruments, are neceſſa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie for the Phiſition. Let him alſo conſider that he ſheweth that the very rootes of vlcers &amp; apoſtumes, ought firſt to bee plucked vp. Let him alſo weigh how he teacheth, that ſpe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ciall regard is to be had, to the appointing of conuenient dyet. And ſo ſhall he well vnderſtand that Chirurgians ought to be ſeene in phiſicke, and that the Barbours crafte ought not to be tearmed chirurgerie.</p>
            <p>But why am I ſo tedious heerein? when as the verie difinition of phiſicke, doth agree with chirurgirie. Where<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore if chirurgerie be phiſicke, no wiſe man will denie but that the chirurgians ought to be ſeene in phiſicke, conſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dering they worke both vppon one ſubiect. Wherefore they ought not to be tearmed chirurgians which haue lear<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned nothing but the compoſition of two or three emplai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſters out of Barbours ſhoppes, neither yet Barbours them<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſelues, nor vnſkilfull women, beſides a number of blinde buſſardly bayardes, which maiſter Wiliam Clowes hath moſt properlie painted foorth in their right coulours, in his booke entituled de Morbo Gallico, wherefore I omit them, although they confidently cracke and bragge that they can cure any thing.</p>
            <p>And with great boldneſſe doe take vppon them the practiſe of this ſcience, inſomuch that they deptiue men of learning of their due commodities heerein. Giueing out that ſuch are phiſitions and not chirurgians. As though the chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rurgian ought not to be ſeene in phiſicke, or that he could be a phiſition, that were ignorant in chirurgerie.</p>
            <p>But oh good God, is it tollerable that the auncient glorie and renoume of chirurgirie ſhould be ſo defaced or that ſuch men as haue ſpent all their time in it, ſhould ſo iniuriouſly be put from the benefit of the ſame.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:3"/>
            <p>If therefore theſe men that haue all their time beſtowed their ſtudies in chirurgerie for the reliefe of ſuch as are di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſeaſed: doubtles they may freely (notwithſtanding the gaineſaying of carping crackers and blinde empericks) vndertake the practiſe of this part of phiſick in any place. Conſidering the beginning of theſe ordinary chirurgians, which commonlie we call barbara chirurgians, reade Ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſalius in his epiſtle which he ſet foorth before his worke of the frame of mans body.</p>
            <p>In which place he ſetteth downe the reaſon whie in theſe our daies, chirurgerie is deuided from phiſick, not without great hurt vnto mankinde. I write not theſe things vnto you (louing friends) for that I would in anie wiſe aboliſh the auncient priuiledge which hath beene graunted in times paſt vnto the Barbors of the Cittie of London, for there are in the ſaide Cittie (which alſo vſe Barberie) that are verie expert and ſkilfull in chirurgerie.</p>
            <p>But for my part let them practiſe this arte ſuch as will, and are diſpoſed to keepe them from hunger and colde.</p>
            <p>Onely this I note, the abuſes heerein of our preſent time, yeelding altogether the practiſe of this noble arte, (to the great hinderance of the common weale) vnto men vnlear<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned, and I doe withall affirme that all chirurgians ought to be ſeene in phiſicke: and that the Barbors crafte ought to be a diſtinct miſtery from chirurgery. I thought it good (louing friendes) to diſcourſe vnto you ſomething at large in this matter, that ye might underſtand how farre this arte in theſe our daies is fallen from the auncient and true chirurge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie, and how much the beautie of the ſame is blemiſhed and defaced, by theſe obſcure and baſe emperickes. Neither is it without cauſe (louing patron<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>) that I haue ſpent all this time with you in theſe matters.</p>
            <p>For you are they, which in moſt delighted in chirurge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie, you are they, by whom chirurgerie being decayed may hope for reformacion, you are they which for your ſingu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lar
<pb facs="tcp:306:4"/> ſkill heerein, are able to iudge of all ſuch imperfections as lurke among theſe buſardlie empericks. You are they that are able to defend the true &amp; ſincere chirurgerie, againſt the falſe and corrupt. In conſideration whereof I thought it not amiſſe heerein to publiſh vnto you (my courteous friends) theſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>uctors which I haue tranſlated, hoping there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>by that the ruder ſorte being alured with the facilitie and eaſineſſe of the ſame, will more earneſtly apply their mindes to the learning thereof. And that many will bee moued hereby the ſooner, whome otherwiſe conceit of difficultie might haue feared away.</p>
            <p>But I am aſſured that I ſhall hereby incurre the hatred of the enuious, and the reprehencions of carping quarrellers. But that ſome profite may come by this my paynes, vnto ſuch as are ſtudious in Chirurgerie, I eſteeme nothing of them, for I know I ſhall be eaſilie able to put to ſilence thoſe vnnaturall perſons.</p>
            <p>It may be that ſome will thinke me of Antiſthenes faction, that laide platformes of euery mans life, and yet the Philo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſopher was more wiſe in his precepts, then wary of his owne gouernment and ſay, I haue reached aboue my ſkill, in limiting other mens doeings. But if I haue intermedled to farre, it is (curteous friends) not in cenſuring the actions of the good and vertuous, but in diſcouering the abuſes of the lewde. For I reprehend not as one thinking generally all bad, hut perſwade, as one wiſhing perticularlie euerie one ſhould liue well, and dye better.</p>
            <p>And therefore (my curteous friends) I am moſt earneſtly to craue your asſiſtance (in protecting this rude worke, be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing the firſt fruits of my trauaills. For Damydas cauſed his Parret to pearke vnder a Dragon of Braſſe, to defend it from the vultures tyrannie.</p>
            <p>And I ſhrowde this ſimple worke, vnder your curteous patronages, that the malitious, whoſe toungs cut like ſwords, may like the Serpent feare to offende that hear be, whereon
<pb facs="tcp:306:4"/> the beames of the Sunne doth reſt. And therefore doe your endeuours that this noble Arte of Chirurgerie (now lan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>guiſhing and decaying) may by your good meanes and a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſiſtance, beginne againe to floriſh.</p>
            <p>And being as it were heretofore dead, recouer her life and decayed eſtate, and that by your good aſsiſtance, learned profeſſours may be appointed in all conuenient places, to publiſh and ſet foorth the ſame. For ſo will it come to paſſe, that in ſhort time this famous Arte will bee reſtored to her auncient perfection, vnto the great commoditie of the common weale.</p>
            <p>If anie that are enuious grudge at my doings, I ſtraight for refuge flie to your good Cencure, which I count as a ſufficient defenſorie againſt ſuch as loue to backebite. Committing therefore my bookes to your patro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nage, leaſt the gates being to bigge for the cit<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tie, the mountaine ſhould ſeeme to ſwell and bring foorth a Mouſe. Thus wiſhing you all ſuch happie ſucceſſe as you can de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſire, and I imagine, I ende.</p>
            <closer>
               <signed>Yours in curteſie bounden, IOHN READ Chirurgian.</signed>
            </closer>
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         <div type="translators_preface">
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            <head>The firſt Preface to the friendlie Reader.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Lthough (as I doubt not) euerie good ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> will enterpret this worke to none other ende, but to be for the co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>fort of them that are wounded, ſore, and diſeaſed, and will eſteeme no leſſe of mee, by whome they profite, then they will be glad to receaue the benefits. Yet foraſmuch as it is impoſsible to auoyde the teeth of malitious enuie, I thought it not vnneceſſarie to preuent the furies of ſome, which are euer gnawing and byting vpon them that fur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther any good ſciences. To thoſe I proteſt, that in all my labours and ſtudies, I neuer entended or yet do entend to ſa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiſfie the mindes of any ſuch picke-faultes, which will doe nothing but detract and iudge others, ſnuffing at all that of<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fendeth the no<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſes of their momiſh affections, how laudable ſoeuer it be otherwaies.</p>
            <p>But as M. Hunton in his Epiſtle to M. Banneſter ſaide moſt true, that enuie lieth alwaies at vertues gate, and trea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>n on her heeles whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> ſhe goeth abroad. And as the deafe cannot diſcerne the ſweetneſſe of Muſicke: ſo the ignorant cannot looke into the excellencie of knowledge. For there is in theſe daies many that are ſo wilfull in their wicked<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe, that being reproued for their ignoraunce, ſticke not to threaten with woords, ſwordes, Curtelaſes, and Daggers, to wounde, cut, ſlaſh, yea and kill ſuch good men who are painefull ſtudients and labourers in the Arte.</p>
            <p>As I red of that good man Maiſter Iohn Hall of Maid<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtone, who although he were a ſkillful man, and of excel<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lent vertues in the Arte of Chirurgerie, yet for ſpeaking againſt the deceiptfull ſorcery of one Robart Harris, in An. Dom. 1556. He had a dagger drawen at him, as himſelfe doth declare in his expoſtulations.
<pb facs="tcp:306:5"/> And alſo it is credibly reported, that in Anno domini 1574. One Maſter Bactor a man of good knowledge, both in Phi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſicke and Chirurgery, for the reprouing of the great abuſes of one Fower Akers, he had a ſword drawen at him as hee trauailed on the waie, and likelie to haue beene ſpoyled, had not other trauailers aſiſted him. I may well veryfie the ſayings of good Maſter Banniſter, who doth explaine their diueliſh practiſes, hauing neither learning, knowledge, modeſtie, nor honiſtie. And yet practiſe abroad their ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cuſtomed deceipts vnder the colour of admittance from the Hall of London, and ſome from others being in aucthory<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tie, of which ſort I could name a great number, which for modeſties ſake, I omit. A thing greatly to be lamented that thoſe which are or ſhould be the fathers of arte, and vp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>holders of good artiſts, ſhould ſo ſlightly paſſe their licenſe to ſuch ignoraunt aſſes, to maintaine them, not onely in cooſining her Maieſties ſubiects of their monie, but often<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>times depriue them of their lims, yea and alſo their liues. But it is no meruaile, for monie is ſweete, and what is it but Lucre may doe? for I my ſelfe talking with one of the ſame companie and felowſhip, complayning vppon the abuſes thereof, in paſſing their licenſes to ſuch, made me this an<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſwere. In deed quoth he it is not well, but we were as good to take their monie, for they would play the knaues neuer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>theleſſe. Surely his aunſwere was truer then he wiſt, al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>though a matter moſt lamentable. For whereas by the good and godly lawes of the realme, they are prohibited from practiſing or medling in the arte without licenſe, (before the which ſhould goe and approbation as well as examinati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on) now for ſooth for monie they may buy them a cloake to coeuer them from the lawe, and to play their partes at will. Yet among the reſt, I know ſome one of ſmall lear<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning and leſſe knowledge, who hauing trauailed 180. miels to fetch a ſeale weying fower pound beſides the a purtenan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ces therevnto belonging, whereby he is growen ſo farre in
<pb facs="tcp:306:6"/> loue with himſelfe, and ſo vndiſcretlie doteth ouer his owne doinges, at his returne, that he maketh is trauell and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>queſt as he thinketh, ordinary table talke, for he walked from Tauerne to Tauerne, and from Alehouſe, to Alehouſe, with his licence at his girdle cloſed in a boxe, as though hee had beene the proctor of ſome ſpitefull houſe) aggrauating the matter ſo monſtrouſlie, as if he had endured the verie labours of olde Hercules, and no meruaile, for when hee had made his market, and receaued his letters of marte, fal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ling in companie wth ſome others, and grewe in ſpeeches of practiſe (for there vppon he ſtandeth, but his method is ſmall) did not ſticke to confirme, that Arſenick and ruſty Bacon, was a preſent remedie for wounds made with goon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſhot. And being an other time demaunded by a learned Doctor in Phiſicke how a wound came to be an vlcer, was ſtricken dum. And yet of like he might aunſwere his ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>aminations well. For that (as he ſaith) he was vſed ſo fa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>miliarly, and plaſt amongeſt the beſt. A meane ſurely to embolden him well. For he was but baſhfull when he was before the worſhipfull Doctor. And yet will not ſticke to make himſelfe comparable to any, and will impudentlie cracke, that any man ſhal neuer attaine to do the like cures as he hath don, with a great deale more of ſhameles co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pariſo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s. There are others of the kinde of young Cuckooſe, or as nuſeled Snakes, which flie with Iſops Crowe, which ha<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing pluct the winges, would faine deuoure the bird.</p>
            <p>But leauing them to their blindneſſes, and praying vnto God for their amendment, my purpoſe is heere to do them good that haue neede, that is to diſtribute in engliſh to them that are vnlearned, parte of the treaſure that is in other lang<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uages, to prouoke them that are of better learning, to vt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter their knowledge in ſuch like attemptes: finally to de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>clare that to the vſe of many, which ought not to be ſecret for lucre of a few, and to communicate the fruite of my labours, to them that will gentlly and thankefullie receiue
<pb facs="tcp:306:6"/> them, which if any be ſo proud or ſupercilious, that they immediatlie will deſpiſe, I ſhall friendlie deſire them, with the wordes of Horace: Quod ſi meliora nouiſti candide im<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perti, ſi non his vtere mecum.</p>
            <p>If they know better, let vs haue part: If they doe not, why repine they at thoſe which meane well? why condemne they the thinges that they cannot amend. Or if they can, why diſſemble they their cunning? How long would they haue people ignorant?</p>
            <p>Why grutch they Chirurgerie ſhould come foorth in Engliſh? would they haue no man to know but onely they? or what make they themſelues? for if Galen the Prince of this arte being a Grecian wrote in the Greeke: King Aui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cene of Arabia in the ſpeech of the Arayans: If Plinius, Celſus, Serenus, &amp; other of the Latines wrote to the people in the Latin tongue: Mercellus Ficinus (who all men aſſent to be ſingulerly learned) diſdained not to write in the Itali<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>an tongue: generally, if the intent of all that euer ſet foorth any noble ſtudie, haue beene to be read, of as many as woulde: what reaſon is it, that we ſhould huther muther heere among a few, the thing that was made common to all? Chriſt ſayeth: no man lighteth a Candell to couer it with a Buſhell, but ſetteth it to ſerue euery mans turne; and theſe goe about, not onelie to couer it when it is lighted, but to quench it afore it bee kindled (if they might by mallice) which verie well veryfieth the ſayings of Maiſter William CLOWES in his laſt edicion De Morbo Gallico, whoſe wordes are theſe.
<q>
                  <l>No man can lead ſo iuſt a lyfe,</l>
                  <l>No worke be writ ſo true:</l>
                  <l>That can eſcape their ſqinting eyes,</l>
                  <l>Or paſſe their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>luiſh view.</l>
               </q>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:7"/> which as it is a deteſtable thing in any godly ſcience: ſo me thinketh in this ſo neceſſarie an arte, it is exceeding damnable and diueliſh, to debarre the fruition of ſo ineſti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mable benefites, which our heauenly father hath prepared for our comfort and innumerable vſes, wherewith he hath armed our impotent nature, againſt the aſſaultes of ſo many ſickeneſſes, whereby his infinite mercy and abundant good<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe is no thing els more apparantly confeſſed, by the which benefites, as it were with moſt ſencible argumentes, ſpoken out of heauen, he conſtraineth vs to thinke vpon our owne weakeneſſe, and to knowledge that in all fleſh is no<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thing but miſerie, ſickeneſſe, ſorrowes, ſinne, affliction, and death: no not ſo much ſtrength as by our owne power, to re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lieue one member of our bodies diſeaſed. As for the know<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge of medicines, comfort of hearbes, mayntenance of health, proſperitie and life, they be his benefites, and proceed of him, to the ende that wee ſhould in common, helpe one another, and ſo liue together in his lawes and commaunde<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ments, in the which doing, we ſhall declare our ſelues to haue worthelie employed them, and as fruitefull ſeruaunts, be liberally rewarded. Otherwiſe, vndoubtedly the talent which we haue hidden, ſhall be digged vp, and diſtributed to them that ſhalbe more diligent, a terrible confuſion before ſo high a Iuſtice, and at ſuch a court, where no wager of lawe ſhall be taken, no proctour limited to defend the cauſe, none ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ception allowed to reproue the witneſſe, no councell admit<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted to quallifie the gloſes, the verie bare text ſhall bee there alleadged.</p>
            <p>Cur non poſuiſti talentum in fenus? Why haſt thou not beſtowed my talent to the vauntage. Theſe and ſuch other examples haue enforced me being oftentimes exerciſed in the ſtudie and practiſe of Chirurgerie, to follow the good endeuours of other good men, who haue taſted of the ſame cuppe of enuie, as their predeceſſours haue done. And ſhall I perſwade my ſelfe to eſcape the ſame? No, for as I am cre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dibly
<pb facs="tcp:306:7"/> enformed by my verie good friends, that my booke was not ſo ſoone at the preſſe, as enuie euen readie to repine at the ſame. But being warned, I will be the better armed, &amp; with my friends and predeceſſours, ſtande to the brunt of their brutiſh and malitious tongues. And nothing bee diſcouraged at them, for I know thoſe that are godly and well diſpoſed, will curteouſly except of euerie good and lau<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dable attempt. And for the malitious, ſmall regard is to bee giuen, for I doe perceaue that now in our time, no good en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terpriſe can be gone about, but falſe detraction and enuie is readie to ouerthrow the ſame. For what are they that haue written both in auncient and later times, but they haue taſted of this beaſtly broode, and enuious ſect? Yea and of ſuch men that haue as it were dandled them in their lappes.</p>
            <p>For I cannot onely ſpeake by experience of my ſelfe, but alſo by certaine knowledge of ſome others, that breding vp vnder our ſelues ſuch impes, who we did not onely giue ſufficient maintenance vnto, but alſo did impart vnto them thoſe things which we by long ſtudie and chargeable labour had found out. But when (as they thought) there was no more to be gotten, and them ſelues ſufficiently furniſhed, being gone from their Maiſters, were preſently puffed vp in pride, and being better perſwaded of them ſelues, then of their carefull teachers, forgetting from whence they ſucked their milke, goe about by all meanes (as much as in them lieth, to the aduauncement of their owne glorie) to ſeeke the ouerthrow of their Maiſters credits.</p>
            <p>But vnhappie are thoſe men which nuſell ſuch whelpes, or hath ſuch fire brands, but ſurely they doe but kindle coles to burne them ſelues, for their rewarde ſhalbe to haue the like ſeruaunts, to ſerue their owne turnes.</p>
            <p>For as our Sauiour Chriſt ſaith: <hi>ſuch bread as we breake, ſhalbe broken to vs againe.</hi>
            </p>
            <p>But no douht as we hatched euill ſeruaunts, ſo ſome haue bred good.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:8"/>
            <p>And as in reproouing the euill, I wiſh not the good to bee offended, contrariewiſe, in prayſing the good, I wiſh the euill no parte thereof. For if good menne in times paſt haue beeue mooued with good concience, for knowledge ſake, and for the better maintenance of their common wealth in ſetting foorth this Arte (in our vulger tounge) for the re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liefe, comfort, ſuccour, helpe, and health of ſuch as are ſicke, deſeaſed, or otherwiſe wounded and hurt in the warres, or by ſome miſchaunce, why ſhould they be ſo enuied at, yea euen of thoſe which haue pluckt fetherse from their winges, and hath not been aſhamed to vſe them among their owne. But theſe that haue ſo learned of Dedalus, to frame wings by Arte, which could not be had by nature, let them take heede leaſt by playing with other birds fethers, not ſkilful to vſe the ſame, they receaue the reward of Icarus.</p>
            <p>But as the wiſe man ſaith, it is a ſkabbe of the world, to bee enuious at vertue: for enuie groweth vp among ver<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tues.</p>
            <p>The poyſon which Serpents continually doe keepe with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out any harme to themſelues, they ſpewe out to others deſtruction. But the malitious contrariewiſe, hurteth no man ſo much as themſelues.</p>
            <p>But I count him moſt wicked, that it malitious againſt his friend. But enuie walketh not alone, but is commonlie conioyned with his aſſociates, as ſlaunder, ignoraunce, foo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liſhneſſe, lying, and flatterie, which I will knyt together in theſe verſes following, in as briefe manner as I can, hoping that when they ſhall feele their imperfections touched, they will the ſooner forſake that vnchriſtian-like vices, and imi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tate the godlie and vertuous.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:8"/>
            <lg>
               <l>Enuie and ſlaunder, are two miſchieuous vices,</l>
               <l>And knit ſtill in vnitie to a wicked ende,</l>
               <l>To defame or kill, they are full of deuices,</l>
               <l>They regard no eſtate, be he foe or friend.</l>
               <l>Enuie all empayreth, and doth nothing amend,</l>
               <l>Dignitie, welth, and worldly felicitie,</l>
               <l>Doth cauſe cruell enuie to be in many.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg>
               <l>Ignoraunce of the ſoule, is verie madneſſe,</l>
               <l>Which while it alboureth, the trueth to attayne,</l>
               <l>Is confounded and wrapped in heauineſſe,</l>
               <l>Through ſelfe knowledge and feebleneſſe of brayne.</l>
               <l>Yea, this is alſo moſT euident and playne,</l>
               <l>That as ignoraunce is bred by idleneſſe,</l>
               <l>Euen ſo is errour by ignoraunce doubtleſſe.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg>
               <l>There is to mankind, no greater enemie,</l>
               <l>And that more hindereth his eſtimation,</l>
               <l>Than the lothſome burthen of beaſtly follie,</l>
               <l>Which plainely appeareth in ech condition.</l>
               <l>Fooles are ouerthrowen with their light affection,</l>
               <l>And as Corne vpon ſtones is ſowen in vayne,</l>
               <l>Euen ſo are good counſailers to a fooliſh brayne.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg>
               <l>The ſoule with lying is often infected,</l>
               <l>As with a peſtilent and hurtfull maladie,</l>
               <l>The ſoule in that ſtate is knowen to be wicked,</l>
               <l>Wherof ſhame or reaſon is thonelie remedie,</l>
               <l>And as great tellers of newes are ſeldome credited,</l>
               <l>So lyers and boſters, are alwaies deſpiſed.</l>
            </lg>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:9"/>
            <lg>
               <l>Of ſlaunderers and flatterers take heede if you will,</l>
               <l>For neither tame, nor wilde beaſts can bitte vs ſo ill,</l>
               <l>But of all wilde beaſtes ſlaunder is the moſt bitter,</l>
               <l>And of the tame, moſt biteth a flatterer,</l>
               <l>For a man much better is among raueners,</l>
               <l>To fall, and betaken, then among flatterers,</l>
               <l>For Rauens but of fleſh dead bodies doe depriue,</l>
               <l>but flatterers deuore men while they be aliue.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg>
               <l>Flattery from friendſhip is hardlie diſſeuered,</l>
               <l>Being mutuallie knit with the affects of the minde,</l>
               <l>Buſie bodies and pickthankes are not to be truſted,</l>
               <l>As wiſe men their ſubteltie will quicklie out finde.</l>
               <l>Nobles by flatterie are often made blinde,</l>
               <l>And as wormes in ſoft wood doe breed moſt gladly,</l>
               <l>So gentell and noble wittes, are hurt by flatterie.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg>
               <l>Irefulnes or wrath is a moſt cruell vice,</l>
               <l>Accurſed of good men hatefull and ouglie,</l>
               <l>Repugning peace that ſweete vertue of price,</l>
               <l>Which knitteth both God and man in amitie,</l>
               <l>It is contrary alſo to humanitie,</l>
               <l>And as the Godlie and wiſe doth deteteſt it,</l>
               <l>So the wicked and fooliſh doth embrace it.</l>
            </lg>
            <p>But enuie is ſo ſprung vp in theſe our dayes, that it greu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eth the enuiouſe to ſee another doe well, and leſſe doth their owne miſhappes trouble them then their neighbours good ſucſeſſe. And therefore the Philoſopher Archelaus ſaide vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to an enuious man which was verie ſorowfull. I know not well whether euill haue chaunced to thee or good to ano<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther: ſignifying thereby, that enuiouſe men are as ſorofull for others proſperitie, as for their owne aduerſitie. Well, I can but lament the abuſes of theſe dayes, for as ſoone as
<pb facs="tcp:306:9"/> God layeth his viſitacion on vs, we foorthwith runne to ſome witch, or ſorcerer, who forthwith affirmeth the parties are taken, or elſe if they can hearer of a runnagate ſtraunger ſkumming ouer the Countrie, although they neither know from whence he came, nor whether he will. He ſhalbe ſoo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner truſted of them then their owne countrie men, be they neuer ſo learned or ſkilfull. Yea, and will rather truſt them with their liues, then with an obligation of xx. pound. And no<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>e trulie ſo welcome now as they. As for example in this yeere 1587. There came a flemming into the Cittie of Gloceter named Woolfgange Frolicke, and there hang<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing foorth his picture, his flagges, his inſtrume<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ts, &amp; his letters of marte with long lybells, great toſſells, broad ſeales clo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed in boxes, with ſuch counterfet ſhowes and knackes of knauerie, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ooſening the people of their monie, without either learning or knowledge.</p>
            <p>And yet for mony got him a licenſe to practiſe at Briſtow: But whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> he came to Gloceter &amp; being cald before ſome be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing in aucthoritie, by my ſelfe &amp; others, he was not able to aunſwere to any one poynt in Chirurgerie, which being per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceiued, and the man knowen, the matter was excuſed by way of Charitie, to be good to ſtraungers. And beſides as I vnderſtand there is in the Cittie of London one Peter Bal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>let, a Duch man borne, an impudent bragger, for by chau<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce he was called to a Gentilman to cure a Gangrena, &amp; for that he would haue ſtraunge remedies, in ſtede of others, he applied to the greeued place Butter, ſmall Ale or ſtronge beare, a medicine ſure fit vnto his ſkill. And no meruaile it is, for I had thought the flemmings ad either deuoured in their owne bellies, or ſend it ſome other way, our eng<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liſh Beare and Butter, but I perceiue as it is good foode, ſo it is with them wholeſome medicine.</p>
            <p>And that maketh it with vs ſo deere, and eſpecially where they dwell.</p>
            <p>But let any of vs goe about to practiſe among them in
<pb facs="tcp:306:10"/> their countrie, they would ſone expell vs either by lawe or by ſword.</p>
            <p>But we cheriſh them, that deuour vs. There is an other ſpringing vp, who degreſsing from his countrie guiſe im<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mitating the Spaniard, and leaning ſo nere the ſame, that he got the healpe of a French man to be his Barbar, who ſtudied ſo long in the ſchoole of falſhood, that by his deepe inſight in mineralls, he obtained ſuch knowledge, that hee paſſed Paracelſus, for by his ſkill, hee framed ſuch a Pill, that as many as receaueth the ſame, hee ſhall neuer more after be ſicke nor lame.</p>
            <p>And for the great vertue thereof, I thought it good to ſet downe the compoſicion, becauſe all men ſhall either vſe or ſhun the ſame: &amp; it is this Rec Turbith Simple, g.iii. antimonij Preparati, g.30. Mercuri Sublimati, g.j.ſs. this was apointed to be giuen in conſerua Roſes, for all diſeaſes, the peſtilence excepted.</p>
            <p>And then to giue it in Theriaca and Romachi. The experie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce of this pill coſt ſome full deere. Wel I ſay no more but a paire of good Peters, which pearce Plowman neuer knew. But theſe abuſes raignes not in Chirurgery onely, but alſo in Phiſicke.</p>
            <p>For now whether he be ſcholler, or ſcholler not, Bache<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ler, or Bacheler not, Maſter, or Maſter not, Doctor, or Doctor not, all is one, and as much is the one excepted as the other.</p>
            <p>For if he hath but ſerued any worſhipfull Doctours, or other learned men in Phiſicke, will not be aſhamed to take vnto himſelfe as good a title as his learned Maſter, yea although he were a Conny keper. As I hard the iudgement (of one that taketh vppon him the higheſt title of a Phiſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on) that he gaue in the vrine of a woman that was deafe, that ſhe had about her heart, an impoſtume, or a peece of fleſh hrowing which ſtopped her gearing, and therefore ſhe was not to be cured, but he could eaſe her.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:10"/>
            <p>This I leaue to the learned to iudge, whether he bee a Doctour, or Doctour not. I will therefore forſake the prouing of ſo manyfeſt a thinge as this vice is, and returne vnto thee (god reader) whom I haue already offended in exceeding the length of a preface, like vnto a wayfaring man, who when he had vndertaken a long iourney, ſtum<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bled euen in the very threſhold of his doore.</p>
            <p>But I know not how it commeth to paſſe, yet we ſee it daylie, that ridiculous toyes, and abſurd pamphlets being put foorth, are very pleaſantly excepted. Whereas a man being moued with honeſt care to profit his countrie, and to leaue ſome teſtimony of the ſame behind him, doe publiſh any worke, it behoueth him to ſhow ſome reaſon for his doinges, or elſe it will not yeelde his hoped for benefit.</p>
            <p>Which is to be conſtrued and peruſed with humanitie, ſo that if a man couet to haue his bookes fauorablie excepted and read, he muſt behaue himſelfe in writing, as Solon did in framing his lawes.</p>
            <p>Who (as Plutarch ſaith) did not faſhion them according to the true line of equitie, but ſet downe ſuch as he thought the people would willinglie obſerue: euen ſo the iniquitie of the time hath brough to paſſe, that thoſe bookes which are generally peruſed and read throughout, muſt not ſerue the time, but ſatiſfie the opinions of men.</p>
            <p>A man may eaſilie diſcourſe of this, but the fantaſies of men are to variant to peruaile a whit in diſwading them.</p>
            <p>But if it might, I would perſwade ſome one from his purpoſe.</p>
            <p>For it is ſecretlie giuen out, and wih no little a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>doe, that CALMETEVS ſhall in haſt bee publi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſhed in ENGLISH, but I would the good man who hath taken the pains, had at his conuenient leyſure, firſt haue read Maiſter Banniſters bookes of vlcers, &amp; of tumors
<pb facs="tcp:306:11"/> againſt nature are wounds, and conferred them together with Calmetius, might ſo haue ſaued his laobur, for there ſhall hee ſee the flowers of Calmeteus ſo cleane gathered, that he which comes after ſhalbe faine to brouſe vppon the bare ſhrubbs. Vnleſſe he do it againe for tery-fiyng the good olde Gentleman (who hath alredy taken the paines) and to bring him out of conceite with that he hath done, which I thinke will hardly bee. But for mine owne parte that I may now ende, I haue not ſought or hunted after vaine glo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie by the publiſhing of this my labour, but onely I haue endured by this meanes being vnable any waye elſe to doe ſome good to my Countrie, which deſire of mine ſhall ſufficientlie comfort me, though I want the outward approbation of the world. And yet this one thing I would craue at the ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds of the learned, that if my boks by chaunce come vnder their cenſure, they wil either giue it their good word, or elſe ſuffer themſelues to bee Iudged off by per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fourming the lyke labour.</p>
            <closer>
               <signed>Vale Iohn Reade Chirurgian.</signed>
            </closer>
         </div>
         <div type="letter">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:11"/>
            <head>Aluarus Nonnius, to the renowmed preacher Benedict Aria Montanus.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>F, according to the olde ſaying of the Sto<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ickes (moſt learned Aria) men are begotten for mens ſakes, then are thoſe to be eſteemed greateſt, and had in higheſt accompt, that which daylie moſt doe profite the common health of man. Which, though by ſundrie ſkills, it may be performed, yet by none more amply then that of curing diſeaſes, the Art whereof, hath made her ſtudentes immortall, or of eternall memorie.</p>
            <p>And ſeeing your Arcaeus is of this number, and one who in following, and exerciſing this arte, hath made himſelfe ſo famous in his countrie, as no man liuing the like: howe much more renowmed (thinke you) ſhall he bee, if thoſe thinges he hath practiſed with his hands amongſt the vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>learned, may in writing be teſtified alſo vnto the learned? ſurelie (as one ſaith) he ſhould aduaunce his head among the ſtarres. But this glorie gotten by ſuch induſtrie, diligence, labour, and incredible cunning, ſhall together with the auctor, languiſh &amp; periſh in obliuion, vnleſſe by your meanes it be brought abroad into the light.</p>
            <p>Make common therefore that which the common Chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rurgians know not, and let not ſuch healthfull remedies lye ſecret by you, leaſt your readineſſe in communicating the benefite, ſhould ſeeme leſſe, then was the aucthors willing<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe in beſtowing it. And that I may not ſeeme as of no force to begge it, but euen by good right to demaund it at your hands, thus doe I iudge, that the booke of wounds, is not onely profitable, but alſo neceſſarie. For it not onelye teacheth thoſe thinges, which with many faultes, and mon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrous
<pb facs="tcp:306:12"/> errours, are vnlearnedly, and vnſkilfully written off by the barbarous, but alſo ſo reſelleth the ignoraunce of our Chirurgions, <note place="margin">As vvell in Englande as in ſpain.</note> that hee ſeemeth vnto me, to haue deliuered mortall men from their tyrannie, whome Galen rightly compared vnto theeues.</p>
            <p>Moreouer our age ſhall learne ſome thinges, which other antiquitie knowe not, or left as imposſible to be ſet down, namely to cure happelie, and with an eaſie method: yea and that with remedies either gotten by muche practiſe and iudgement, or elſe fetched from Hippocrates and Gallens fountaines.</p>
            <p>As for his order, though it be not ſo exact, becauſe of his continuall practiſe and curing the ſicke, yet is it likewiſe, for a great comprehenſion of Arte, to bee commended, for the diſtribution is perpetuall whereby hee deuideth woundes into their generall differences, and into ſimple and compound, as into their braunches.</p>
            <p>Alſo the proper prognoſtications are noted, and laſtlye the perticuler method of curing added. Then which order none coulde (in my iudgement) haue beene ſette downe, or deuiſed better.</p>
            <p>After this generall Chapter, followeth that of wounds in the head. For this, becauſe of the greatneſſe of the daun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger, and worthieneſſe of the partie, offereth it ſelfe firſt.</p>
            <p>Next to that, are the wounds of the breaſt and bellie, in ſuch ſort deliuered, that nothing can bee further wiſhed, to the knowledge, either of their daunger or healing. The reſt of wounds inflicted vppon other partes then thoſe, are either comprehended vnder his ſimple wound, or elſe o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mitted of the aucthor as ouer light to bee written off. The temperature, placing, knitting, ſubſtance, figure, action, and vſe of euerie affected part, he handleth in a certaine additi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on of phiſicke to the end of this booke.</p>
            <p>Which is notable in this, that almoſt no accident can happen to a wound, but from thence may bee found a rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>die
<pb facs="tcp:306:12"/> way of curing the ſame.</p>
            <p>But to come againe to his chirurgerie, his wounds being finiſhed, he propoundeth the curing of vlcers, comprehen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ded in one onely Chapter.<note place="margin">Heere vvas ſome ouer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſight, for there are ii. or three Chapters thereof.</note>
            </p>
            <p>And heere I thinke good to admoniſh, that the ſame Chapter is all but a matter of remembrance, and as a thing taken out of his table, notes of memorie in like ſort, as are alſo moſt bookes of Hippocrates that are carried about. Where hence it commeth that neither all things are defi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned, nor yet encloſed in the walles of method, and yet euerie where a perfect curation ſhineth foorth. But this breuitie is recompenced with a fine curation of the french diſeaſe: in which this is notable, that he ſheweth the true man<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner of decocting Salſa Parilla, taught heretofore by no man. All which things are declared with a briefe expoſition vpon euerie Chapter. But to ende my Epiſtle as I began, you ſhall do a worke worthie your condition, if, as you are example to others in wiſedome and holy life, you doe alſo helpe mor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tall men in this li<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>beralitie.</p>
            <trailer>Fare ye well.</trailer>
         </div>
         <div type="translators_complaint">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:13"/>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:13"/>
            <head>A Complaint of the abuſe of the noble Arte Chirurgerie.</head>
            <l>A Mideſt the waues of Ocean ſeas,</l>
            <l>to memorie I gan to call,</l>
            <l>The famous arte of medicine,</l>
            <l>that daylie doth to ruine fall.</l>
            <l>A gift of God moſt excellent,</l>
            <l>to cure each mans infirmitie,</l>
            <l>Whereby his name extolled is,</l>
            <l>with praiſe and thankes continuallie.</l>
            <l>For what is he that doth beholde,</l>
            <l>the ſundrie thinges that longes thereto,</l>
            <l>As gummes of trees, hearbs, ſeedes, and fruites,</l>
            <l>with ſtones and mineralls alſo.</l>
            <l>But will aduance his power great,</l>
            <l>to ſee their hidden propertie,</l>
            <l>And operations wonderfull,</l>
            <l>vppon the partes of mans body.</l>
            <l>And to fulfill this Godlie guift,</l>
            <l>he hath ordaned members fit,</l>
            <l>Chirurgians I meane which to</l>
            <l>the ſicklie may deliuer it.</l>
            <l>But out alas I am conſtrained,</l>
            <l>with griefe of heart for to declare,</l>
            <l>That ſuch a worthie arte ſhoud be,</l>
            <l>in peeces rent and left ſo bare.</l>
            <l>For to record the preſent ſtate,</l>
            <l>it makes me greuouſly to mone,</l>
            <l>Sith Galen and Hippocrates,</l>
            <l>did exerciſe it all as one.</l>
            <l>In elder times there were but few,</l>
            <l>that had therein experience,</l>
            <l>But ſuch in deede as did excell,</l>
            <l>in learning and in diligence.</l>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:14"/>
            <l>Wherefore they were accepted then,</l>
            <l>as treaſures ritch and precious,</l>
            <l>And alſo to the common wealth,</l>
            <l>accounted moſt commodious.</l>
            <l>But now there are ſo many that</l>
            <l>this famous arte doe dailie haunt,</l>
            <l>And ſuch as for the moſt part are,</l>
            <l>both blind and verie ignoraunt.</l>
            <l>That for their hurtfull practiſes,</l>
            <l>t'were better they were neuer borne,</l>
            <l>Appearing to their countrie deare</l>
            <l>as Caterpillers be to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>rne.</l>
            <l>Chirurgery moreouer is,</l>
            <l>abhorred of the Phiſition,</l>
            <l>Who doth eſteeme it as a thing,</l>
            <l>to vile for his profeſsion.</l>
            <l>The other doth account this arte,</l>
            <l>a part of Phiſick for to be,</l>
            <l>As for thoſe parts of man alone,</l>
            <l>that are apparaunt outwardlie.</l>
            <l>And therefore doth he not regard,</l>
            <l>in learning to be ſtudyous,</l>
            <l>For that he doth ſuppoſe the ſame,</l>
            <l>vnto his arte ſuperfluous.</l>
            <l>How can the Surgeon well diſſolue,</l>
            <l>the thing contained in his cure,</l>
            <l>Except he doe euacuate,</l>
            <l>and purge the ſame that is vnpure.</l>
            <l>Or is he able for to cure,</l>
            <l>all woundes and vlcers redylie,</l>
            <l>Without the adminiſtration,</l>
            <l>of diuers medicines inwardlie.</l>
            <l>Or can he take away the griefe,</l>
            <l>that vnto nature hurtfull is,</l>
            <l>Without the ayde of diet due,</l>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:14"/>
            <l>and purging that which is amiſſe.</l>
            <l>How can then Surgery I ſay,</l>
            <l>from Phiſicke well detracted be,</l>
            <l>Sith that in euery action,</l>
            <l>according lie they doe agree.</l>
            <l>But as it ws without aduiſe,</l>
            <l>diſorderedlie diſtincte in twaine,</l>
            <l>So now the ſame deuided is,</l>
            <l>by wicked impes in parts againe.</l>
            <l>Some for the rheume forſooth will deale,</l>
            <l>and ſome to heale th'affected eyes,</l>
            <l>Some for the deafeneſſe of the eares,</l>
            <l>and ſome to cure the ſtone likewiſe.</l>
            <l>Some for the ſtrangury, and ſome</l>
            <l>to cure a feuer ſkilfull are,</l>
            <l>And ſome to beautify the face,</l>
            <l>ſome alſo agneales for to pare.</l>
            <l>Some for an vlcer, ſome a wound,</l>
            <l>and ſome the Fiſtulae alone,</l>
            <l>Some for the pockes, ſome for a wenne,</l>
            <l>and ſome to cure a broken bone.</l>
            <l>Some for the dropſy others eke,</l>
            <l>that for the gout alone doe deale,</l>
            <l>Some for the tooth ach expert be,</l>
            <l>and ſome the rupture for to heale.</l>
            <l>Thus euerie one doth catch a peece,</l>
            <l>and gadding goes from place to place,</l>
            <l>Like pedlers prating in their pumpes,</l>
            <l>which daielie doe the arte diſgrace.</l>
            <l>But to maintaine their Idle liues,</l>
            <l>they rather ſeeme to practiſe it,</l>
            <l>Then by their ſtudies for to liue,</l>
            <l>in common wealth as members fit.</l>
            <l>And further more a griefe it is,</l>
            <l>to ſee how thinges are brought about,</l>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:15"/>
            <l>And onely to ſubuert the arte,</l>
            <l>and vtterly to roote it out.</l>
            <l>For they that doe profeſſe the ſame,</l>
            <l>and ſhould moſt excellent appeare.</l>
            <l>Their callings greatly doe neglect,</l>
            <l>in riot, pride, and bellie cheare.</l>
            <l>Not once regarding that they ought,</l>
            <l>in readineſſe ech thing to haue,</l>
            <l>Whereby the grieued limmes and life,</l>
            <l>of the aflicted they may ſaue.</l>
            <l>But ſome will ſay I haue a ſalue,</l>
            <l>moſt excellent for ech affect,</l>
            <l>When he the bodies ſtate, diſeaſe,</l>
            <l>And Countries force doth not reſpect.</l>
            <l>Nor yet the number that is hurt,</l>
            <l>by preſent chaunce enſuing then,</l>
            <l>So that in curing fiue or ſixe,</l>
            <l>perhaps he ſpoyleth nine or tenne.</l>
            <l>Some will a mixture make of druggs,</l>
            <l>yet they their vſes doe not know,</l>
            <l>Which when they are in practiſe put,</l>
            <l>their ſtrange effects doe truely ſhowe.</l>
            <l>And otherſome in ſteade of bookes,</l>
            <l>doe ſtudie at the bowles full hard,</l>
            <l>And when they ſhould their cures apply,</l>
            <l>doe runne to plaies, to Dice and Cards.</l>
            <l>Some take delight to ieſt and ſkoffe,</l>
            <l>in whoredome and in idleneſſe,</l>
            <l>Some couet greatly to be rich,</l>
            <l>and ſome delight in all exceſſe.</l>
            <l>Some are of ſuch a curriſh kind,</l>
            <l>They are not, ſo that they may gayne,</l>
            <l>Nor takes regarde vnto the ſicke,</l>
            <l>that languiſheth in grieuous payne.</l>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:15"/>
            <l>Some occupations three or foure,</l>
            <l>haue alſo ioyning therevnto,</l>
            <l>And when they haue great ſubſtance got,</l>
            <l>their ſtudies quite they doe forgoe.</l>
            <l>And ſome moreouer papiſts are,</l>
            <l>ſome nulli fidians likewiſe be,</l>
            <l>Some atheiſts temporifers, and</l>
            <l>ſome machiuells a griefe to ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>And ſome ſo ſtained are with vice,</l>
            <l>that they more likely doe appeare,</l>
            <l>Incarnet diuells for to bee,</l>
            <l>then ſuch as liue in Godlie feare.</l>
            <l>And ſome there be that prentiſes,</l>
            <l>(to page it after them) doe take,</l>
            <l>And <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ather then they will them teach,</l>
            <l>their onelie drudges do them make,</l>
            <l>Whoſe yeeres when they expired be,</l>
            <l>to practiſe ſtraight they do prepare,</l>
            <l>As wiſe as woodcocks in their workes,</l>
            <l>without diſcretion or care,</l>
            <l>Some buy their medicines redie made,</l>
            <l>not knowing how to make the ſame,</l>
            <l>Or elſe doe take it in diſdaine,</l>
            <l>therto their fingers fine to frame,</l>
            <l>Through which abuſes this our arte,</l>
            <l>is brought in ruine and decay,</l>
            <l>And many thouſands ſpoyled be</l>
            <l>whoſe cauſe I doe lament this daie,</l>
            <l>Yet no man heere I doe accuſe,</l>
            <l>to be the priuate cauſe of this.</l>
            <l>But euerie one I doe exhort,</l>
            <l>to mend the thing that is amiſſe.</l>
            <l>Who dealeth not with brutiſh beaſts,</l>
            <l>but man that is Gods Image deare,</l>
            <l>Regard therefore your calling great,</l>
            <l>and keepe your conſcience alwaies cleare,</l>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:16"/>
            <l>For whoſoeuer doth decay</l>
            <l>through your default in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>His bloud in the laſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>ſhall at your hands <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap>.</l>
            <l>God graunt therefore that you may all,</l>
            <l>in ſtudies graue be deligent,</l>
            <l>And louingly likewiſe impart,</l>
            <l>the ſkill that he to you hath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ent.</l>
            <l>To one anothers mutuall vſe,</l>
            <l>as Chriſtian brethren ought to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>And not to ſell Gods blesſings, which</l>
            <l>he freelie did on you beſtow.</l>
            <l>Roote out all runnagates and ſuch,</l>
            <l>as daylie doe their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>The noble Arte Chirurgerie,</l>
            <l>moſt wickedlie for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap>,</l>
            <l>Let modeſtie be your delight,</l>
            <l>let vertue ſtill maintained be,</l>
            <l>And frame your ſelues in ech reſpect,</l>
            <l>to leade a life accordingly.</l>
            <l>That ſo the world regarding <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>is,</l>
            <l>to God may yeeld eternall prayſe,</l>
            <l>And thoſe that bee to health reſtord,</l>
            <l>your honeſt name and fame may <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>iſe.</l>
            <l>And whileſt I heere on earth remayne,</l>
            <l>to pray to GOD I will not ceaſe,</l>
            <l>Till I returne to duſt agayne,</l>
            <l>your knowledge daylie to encreaſe.</l>
            <trailer>FINIS.</trailer>
            <closer>
               <signed>Iohn Reade.</signed>
            </closer>
         </div>
         <div type="illustration">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:16"/>
            <head>The forme or figure of an inſtrument, ſeruing for the cure of the diſtort foote, with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> 
               <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>rtaining to the ſame. In Cap. 13. Lib. 2. Fol. 66.</head>
            <p>
               <figure>
                  <figDesc>depiction of surgical instrument for treating distorted feet</figDesc>
               </figure>
            </p>
         </div>
      </front>
      <body>
         <div type="treatise">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:17"/>
            <head>The tvvo bookes of Fran<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ciſcus Arceus, Doctor of Phiſicke and Surgerie, concer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning the right order of curing or wounds, and of other precepts of the ſame Arte.</head>
            <div type="introduction">
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>Here as by long and continuall practiſe of cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring, I haue through the beneficiall goodneſſe of almightie God, attained vnto the know<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge of many and ſingular thinges, in both partes of Phiſicke. I haue therefore determi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned with my ſelfe for the profite of the pub<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lique vtilitie, to ſet foorth in writing both mine owne know<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge in curing, and alſo certayne moſt excellent remedies in either kinde, and adding therevnto, the cures of certaine diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>caſes, as alſo of wounds and vlcers, which in the auncient bookes of Phiſitions were either vtterlie, forgotten, or hither<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to wanted. Our bookes therefore doe containe, beſids all ſorts of greene woundes, both newe and olde vlcers, and the ſame which commonlie are alled Fiſtula<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, or continuall running ſores in the breſt, the meane of the which cures being nowe in vre, doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the patientes oftentimes into p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>iſickes, &amp; many times alſo to conſumptions, and alſo to feebleneſſe of body. Of the which Fiſtulae<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>s we will (God being car guid) ſet foorth in this preſent worke, a certaine and moſt whole<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſome order of cu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ing, and will doe the like alſo in our other workes, which we truſt ſhalbe allowable through the cures of many diſeaſes hitherto omitted, and nowe ſet foorth in the ſame. But this order ſhall bee obſerued of vs, that we will ſhewe from the heade to the feete, both which is the briefeſt meane or way in curing euerie member, and what remedies are moſt agreable for all kinde of woundes.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="1" type="book">
               <pb n="1" facs="tcp:306:17"/>
               <div n="1" type="chapter">
                  <head>¶ Of the woundes in the head which happenth as well by inciſion as by contuſion, which neuerthe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leſſe haue not perced beyond Pericraniu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> or Almo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crati Cap. 1.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">O</seg>F thoſe auctors which in our time haue ſet foorth the order of curing wounds, none in my iudgement ſurelie hath written either better or more largelie therin the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> 
                     <hi>Iohn Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>go,</hi> both whoſe learning and arte although we eſpecially allowe, yet notwithſtanding, as much as <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be by deligent ſtudy and long practiſe, (God giueing vs leaue) we will endeuour to a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> vnto his &amp; other mens inuentions, many things, which may more brieflie &amp; more certeinlie be brought to paſſe and diſpatched. Therfore as the reſpect or cauſe of the wounds in the head are diuers and of ſundry ſortes, ſo are they alſo to be cured by dyuers &amp; ſu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>drie meanes or waies, for ther are ſome ſorts of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> are made by inciſion or weapons ordained to cut, as w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> ſword dagger, hartchet, knife or ſuch like. Another ſort of the ſame are made by contuſion, which chaunce either by club, mallet, ſtone, or bat, or finally, by ſome other chaunce, as by fall, or ſuch like: a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> which ſorts generallie we ca<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tuſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, or bruſing. Of theſe kind of wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds ſome are greater &amp; ſome are leſſer, and they are knowne one after one forme &amp; maner, and an<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>other after another ſort, all which kinde of wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds notwith<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtanding, haue not paſſed beyond <hi>Perieranium,</hi> and to the cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring of theſe kindes of wounds there are wont for the moſt part, commonlie to be ſent for, either barbors or vnlearned chirurgions. To whom theſe eſpeciallie is a common rule in a maner vnto them all, that all wounds made in the head, they open and make manifeſt, (and that I may vſe their owne tearme) by an inciſion in the forme of a croſſe, and ſo vncouer the ſcull, and then after binde vp the wound) which ther themſelues made) with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>owe and lint ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eepid in
<pb facs="tcp:306:18"/> the whites of eggs, as if the bones of the head were <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>u<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red or cut. But the cauſe of theyr errour is a certaine com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mon rule among them, I hauing no certaine or notable au<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thour for the ſame, whereby they affirme that all wounds in the head ought to be opened and made manifeſt, that at the ſeconde opening, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> certainlie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>wen whe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther anie bone of the head be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>acti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ut. By which their error, m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> diſcommedities do happen to them which are ſo wounded. For <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> néeded w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>w, that the cure of them is more ſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ictelie done, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>otracted to longer time, for being done according to a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>bundes may be well cured within bili<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>or at the far d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> in tenn<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> daies, although they were great in quantitie<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, whereas otherwiſe theſe doe ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>an<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> their cure in ii. or iii. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> n<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>thos, of the which fault <hi>Galen</hi> doth reprooue. <hi>Theſſalus. in Lib. 4. Meth. Meden.</hi> Furthermore, the wounde be<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing thus opened to the ſkull, they oftentimes caſt the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tient into great hazard of life: for of neceſſitie it comm<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>th, to pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, that no ſmall part of the head bone being corrup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted with the colde aire tainting the ſame, muſt be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> from them that are cured in this order: the which bone els was neither fractured nor cut. For it muſt néedes bée that the ſuperficiall part of currin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> bone of mans bodie, which the aire doth touch, be corrupted. And it happeneth oftentimes alſo that not onlie the ſuperficiall parts but the whole bone it ſelfe according to the thicknes thereof is corrupted, beſides that which was touched of the aire com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ming to it. For beſides the diſcommoditie of the aire; there noth accr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e alſo the diſcommoditie of their digeſtiues, and oyles of diuers ſorts, which they<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>dd apply in great quan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>titie, whereas they are vtterly ignoraunt whether the wound be digeſted or not. For which cauſe we to helpe ſo great prolixitie and diſcommoditie, will adioyne that or<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der of euring which is allowed both of the beſt learned of the auncient Chirurgions, and alſo of thoſe of our: time,
<pb n="2" facs="tcp:306:18"/> adding thereto a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>rtaine medicine to this daye ſette foorth of no other <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, whoſe wonderfull vertue any man may make experience of.</p>
                  <p>And firſt to beginne, wée will diſcourſe of ſimple woundes which are made or happpen by inſicion, then afterwarde wee will alſo entreate of other kyndes of woundes.</p>
                  <p>That we may know<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> therefore by certaine coniectures, whether the bone of the heade bée fractured or no, he who hath receyued the wounde is to be demaunded with what weapon hée was wounded, and whether aſſoone as hée had recceyued the ſame, hée fell not downe withall vnto the grounde, and alſo whether hée were not aſtonied in his minde. But if the wounde doe not pearſe to the ſkull, firſt of all the haire about the wounde is to be ſhauen awaie, then the fleſh to the fleſh, and ſkinne to ſkin, is to be ioyned the one to the other as euen as may bée, and if this may bée done without the vſe of the néedle, it ſhal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be verie well ſo to doe. But if the wounde ſhalbe great in length, then eyther you muſt vſe the néedle, or els the wounde is to be bounde vp with ſomewhat a long thred, ſo that the co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>enencie and ſituation of the place doe ſuffer the ſame: and that may be done or accompliſhed, if the brimmes of the wounde be committed moſt euenly together. And ſurely this kinde of binding in all ſorttes of woundes (if it may conuenientlie bée vſed) is beſt allowed, for the brimmes and partes of the fleſhe being ſeperated, doe by thoſe meanes cloſe beſt together. When this is done, if the wounde bée ſomewhat great, there is then to be left in the lower parte of the wounde an Ori<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fice, wherein is to be put a fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e linnen cloth dipped in the white of an egge, with your probe or proouer, laying vpon alſo, double linnen clothes dipped in the white of an Egge.
<pb facs="tcp:306:19"/> Then bind vp the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d orderlie not with to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ny clothes, and ſo let it remaine vntil the next day. Neither is it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the ſafegard of the pacient that his dreſſing or opening ſhould be deferred vntil the third day, as many vnſkillfulie vſe to doe, but at the ſecond opening there néedeth neither anie di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geſtiues nor yet of oyle of Roſes, which are wont commonlie to be vſed, for we haue proued by dailie experience and cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>teine obſeruacions, that ſuch thinges doe rather harme then good, and we doe thinke that the vſe of ſuch digeſtiues to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e ſuperflo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ous, not onelie in theſe, but alſo in all other kinde of wounds: wherefore by this meane following ye ſhall finde a ſure way of curing. Let there be prepared in rediues that emplaiſter which is ſet forth of <hi>Vigo</hi> in his <hi>Antidotarie,</hi> whoſe deſcripcion is as folowith.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Roſati omphacini &amp; completi. Ana ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Maſticini. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Mirtini. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis hircini. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Succi Betonicae. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them all boyle together to the conſuming of the ioyſe, then let them be ſtrained, after adding there to</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Maſticis. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.x.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Gu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mi Elemij. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.vj.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terebinthinae. ℥.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Cerae Albae. q.ſ.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Then let them againe boyle at the fire a little, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> according to arte make héereof an emplaiſter, and beſide this alſo the vſe of a certaine liaiment inuented by vs, ſhallbe very <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>d<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full, the vertue whereof is ſuch, that it doth concocte, digeſt, mundifie &amp; incarnate, whoſe moſt certaine vſe in all dan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gerous caſes neuer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ited me, and beſides, as many as made proofe of the ſame, hath giuen it moſt iuſtly the name of a balme, whoſe deſcripcion is as foloweth.</p>
                  <pb n="3" facs="tcp:306:19"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Terebinthinae Clarae. Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Emplaſtri gu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mi Elemij. Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis caſtrati, ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis porcinae antique. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them be melted at the fire and make thereof a lini<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, and as often as néede ſhall require being liquified at the fire, the wound is tenderly to be anointed with the top of a Hens fether, and after that the emplaiſter before men<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cioned is to be layed on the whole wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d without any lints. Then the daye folowing thou ſhalt finde competent matter concocted, &amp; ſufficiently enough digeſted. But if after y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> firſt day you ſhall finde larger ſtore of corruption, it ſhalbe con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uenient that the wound be dreſt twiſe in the daie, neither can the force of this liniment be ſufficiently co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mended, for beſides that it procureth ſufficient good matter, it alſo ſuffe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>reth not the partes whereunto it is applied, either to be im<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poſtumed, or inflamed, more then the courſe of nature and medicine requireth, neither doth it ſuffer the wounded parte in any other place to open or chaune, which thing doth of<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tentimes happen alſo in ſmaller wounds, which manner accidents for the moſt part are hardlier cured then y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d it ſelfe, and moreouer, by the vertue of this liniment the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cients féele very ſmal griefe, and by theſe meanes the cure is finiſhed a great deale ſooner and better then by any other meanes now ſet foorth.</p>
                  <p>But the wounds which ſhall happen to be made with ſtone, clubbe, or fall, which wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds we call contuſed, and yet the bone not fractured we wil cure in this order. Firſt let the wound be waſhed with Aqua vite, or wine decoct w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Myrre, <hi>francl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>cence,</hi> or <hi>Surcacolle,</hi> that by this meanes all y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> filth may be clenſed away which was gathered either by y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſtone, or duſt, or bloud concrete and congealed in the wound. The ſame locion alſo is auaileable to conſound the fleſh y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſooner. The wound being thus made cleane, then are the parts ſo to be ioyned together as we haue before ſpecified, which if they
<pb facs="tcp:306:20"/> ſéeme ſo to be rent or tor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e that they cannot be ioyned to<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>gether, then ye muſt vſe boulſters three ſquare, or foure ſauare, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſame being dipped in the white of an egge, adding therevnto péeces of of linnen, ſuch as we deſcribed before when we ſpeake of wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds being made by inciſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. But if y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> parts of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds neither can by theſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ies be cloſed well together, then it ſhall be expedient to vſe the néedle and thrid, and to ſtitch vp the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, lea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ning in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> nether parte an or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wher<g ref="char:EOLunhyphen"/>throgh the excrements may be p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ged, if y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d be great. The next day after this, let the cure be handled in the ſame order as we haue taught you in the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds made by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſion, that is to ſay, the ſides of the wound to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tly an<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>n<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted with that our balme, and the emplaiſter ſaye<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> there on, for by theſe two remedies wounds are throughly brought to the ci<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ize. But in greater wounds being firſt arti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ficiallie ſtitched, there is to be left an drifted in the lower part, into y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> which a fine linne<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> cloth may be put, which linne<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> cloth or flam<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> muſt be put in both at the ſecond dreſſing, and afterward in the reſt, being diped in that our balme, but the emplaiſter which ſhall be put theron, is to be made cleane twiſe a day. Laſtlie when the wound ſhalbe knowen to be well digeſted (but that ſhall not be knowen by the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>l<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thie corruption, but by the good matter comming forthe at the orifice) ther ſhal be no more néede to vſe the linnen cloth or fla<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mula, but onely y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> emplaiſter being oftentimes clenſed. But in thoſe co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tuſious in the which no wound doth appeare, beſides the tumor and ſoftnes of the fleſh, nor yet ſhall ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>peare any ſuſpiſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of any bone broken. (But that thing is to be ſought out by the ſignes afore rehearſed, and alſo by the iudgement of the diligent Surgion) it ſhalbe expedient that the cure be done in this order.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Albumins vnius<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Mirtini Ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>antur</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pulueris Mirt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>n Ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>antur</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Spred theſe being wel beaten together vppon <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>owe be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing
<pb n="4" facs="tcp:306:20"/> firſt wet in water and vineger and wro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e out againe hard with thy hand, this towe with theſe fomentacions ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plyed to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> grieued place, &amp; the next day by gods help it ſhal do wel, but if y<hi rend="sup">u</hi> ſhalt iudge it not to be whole th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eughly, ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ply the ſame remedy againe, which being thriſe applied, it will cure the contuſion be it neuer ſo great.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>¶ Annotations vpon the firſt Chapter.</head>
                     <p n="1">1 <hi>Igitur vulnerum in capite:</hi>] Therefore of wounds in the head, whereas there be diuers natures and ſhowes of thoſe wounds which are made in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> head, as which are take of ſome particuliar place therof &amp; are gathered by the ſinges adherent: namelie by the paine, of the ſimptoma or accident, the diſtemperature, the inflamation, (as <hi>Galen</hi> in his third booke of the methode of curing doth more playnelie ſhewe) what cauſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>s are moſt vſual, and in the maner of curing chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>feſt. Such are ſet foorth by our aucthor wheras <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e made a diuiſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of the wounds that are giuen by any maner of wea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pon, which duo conſideracion of weapons is of <hi>Hipocrates</hi> ſo highly eſtéemed, that be thereby doth meaſure and eſtimate the wound. For thoſe wounds ſaith he which are made with a ſword or edge toole<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> doo either part<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> the fleſh onelie, or riue the bone, alſo in ſuch ſorte as the hurt and place of the wound are oftentimes all one: but ſuch weapons as are round, heauie, ſmoth and blou<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>, doe more preſſe downe, riue &amp; cruſh the bone, wherefore he willeth vs in theſe kinde of hurtes, to be allwaies carefull, but in the former not ſo often.</p>
                     <p n="2">2 <hi>Name ſecundum art m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] for according to arte.</p>
                     <p>Neither is it any meruaile for ſimple wounds are offred to be cured which ought ſo much the ſoner grow together, by how much the head is more drie and doth receaue into it the fewer ſuperfluities from other members.</p>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:21"/>
                     <p n="3">3 <hi>Acce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>t</hi> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>] that abundance of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> geſtures to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> heere<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </p>
                     <p>What great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> patients <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> by the<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>mo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>f oyles, no <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, they make the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> freſh <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> they <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>word <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>he cure, and caſt the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> into diuers daungers, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> wil <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> things the to be auoy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ded, not onely in the vlcers of the head, but alſo in all other partes. For wounds are not cured before they wax drye, as writeth <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in his booke that is of vices.</p>
                     <p n="4">4 <hi>Igitur an os fractum ſit</hi>] therfore whether the bone be broken or not. Theſe things are rea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> at large in <hi>Hippo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crates</hi> in his booke that is of wounds, and in <hi>Galen</hi> in his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> booke called <hi>Therape<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>es,</hi> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Aegine<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>d and in <hi>Celſus</hi> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> booke to where I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the reader.</p>
                     <p n="5">5 <hi>Quod <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>i</hi>] <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>If y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d ta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> either by ſtro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> or by cut, be of ſuch great<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe is the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> cannot be conioyned or brought together by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>gature, <hi>Galen</hi> in the third of his method teacheth, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> of that wound to be adioyned by ſowing or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p n="6">6 <hi>Exte<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> Imo-a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] of the flax with the white of an egge: Common p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e hath ſo preuailed, that to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> greene wounds the white of an egge ſomtime beaten toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther ſayde vppon a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> is applied, &amp; not <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> good cauſe, for as <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>th as it ſuppreſſeth the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> of blu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>, aſtwa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geth paine; abaceth the heate and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>reth no inflamatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s to riſe, as witneſſeth <hi>Galen</hi> in his ſecond booke de Simplic<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> medicamentorum facu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>tatibus; of the verues of ſimple me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicines.</p>
                     <p n="7">7 <hi>In ſecunda curatione</hi>] in the ſecond dreſſing.</p>
                     <p>There is no <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>de of oyle of roſes, becauſe without any other at accident the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>tion of vnitie is ſimple: But yet wher either paine or inflamation is feared, or to be doubted, it is wont to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>fed, as <hi>Paulus</hi> ſayth in his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ii. booke and <hi>Galen</hi> in his ſecond, doth a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e the oyle of Roſes with the Roſe:</p>
                     <pb n="5" facs="tcp:306:21"/>
                     <p n="8">8 <hi>Omnia gener<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] all kindes of ſword<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> digeſtiues.</p>
                     <p>That is to ſay, we refuſe the yolke of an egge, Turpen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tine and oyle of Roſes, whereof we ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ake, laſt, the yolke maketh the vlcer continuall and filthie, and is not Ro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> refuſed of <hi>Hippocrates</hi> (in his booke of Articles) where any vlcer is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Further, this generall kinde of mingled em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſters in in <hi>Galen,</hi> and hath force to co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ct, make rotten, to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>. and to make <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> or matten.</p>
                     <p n="9">9 <hi>Lenimenti cuiuſdam</hi>] of a, certaine lenimente.</p>
                     <p>This <hi>Leniment</hi> inuented by the aucthor, is moſt ſingu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lar, and chiefely in that wound which hath in it any contuſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, paine, or inflamacion. For ſwin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>s f<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>tte doth appeaſe, the paine, and becauſe of his oldneſ or being, it is putrified, it hath by that meanes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> ſingular vertue abſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>rſi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>s.</p>
                     <p n="10">10 <hi>Primum Aqua vitiae</hi>] firſt with <hi>Aqua vitae.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>After this ſort <hi>Arnoldus</hi> doth moſt ſpedelie make whole or cure, freſh, bloude, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> wounds, waſhing them firſt with <hi>Aqua vitae.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p n="11">11 <hi>Ca<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>tionem hoc <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>do</hi>] the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ure this maner.</p>
                     <p>There be many indications to be obſerued in a contuſion, (as ſaith <hi>Galen</hi> in his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> booke of the method of curing) &amp; the chiefeſt among them is to aſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>age paine, &amp; to ſtrengthe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> or comfort the hurt m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ther, leaſt there followe a flux, wherevppon it is vſed &amp; obſerued in co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mon practiſe, to applie the white of an egge with <hi>My<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>tilles,</hi> ſo ſaith <hi>Lanfraneus</hi> &amp; <hi>Razis,</hi> but they do firſt infuſe or perfuſe it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>o, oyle of Roſes.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="2" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of contuſion with fracture of the bone, without any apparant wound. Cap. 2.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>F thou ſhalt thinke or iudge the ſkull to be fractured without any apparant wound, thy iudgement is taken by the falling downe of y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> man, &amp; by the trenble of his minde, or co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſequent, vomiting, &amp; ſometime by the dim<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of his eyes, ſometime alſo by co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſidering
<pb facs="tcp:306:22"/> the ſtaffe or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or ſuch like <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wherewith the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> was ſtri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>uring the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the pl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e from whence the we<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> was throwne, by the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> wrath of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the hurt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> he that ſtriketh his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> being through<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e moued <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and ſtranger <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, by theſe and ſuch like animaduer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tous, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, knowne whether the ſkull be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>. The which thing <hi>Al<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>eheth <hi>Fen: 5. Tractatum 3. et. i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> fracturae cranij.</hi> For oftentimes it happeneth (ſaith he) that the ſkull is fractured and the ſkin whole: yea and that the fleſh is impoſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> and ſwolen and the ſkin alſo which is vppon the ſkull, and this example of iudgement was giuen by them in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> like caſe, which com<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>eth now to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>membra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ce, and this it was. Two men falling out the one with the other in abru<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> the one was ſtro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of the other with a ſtone but he which received the bl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>w, had armed his head with a ſtéele cap, who notwithſtanding being a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>sed with the blo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>elice of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>w, fell downe forth with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o the ground, &amp; being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> like<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> by he to vomiting, by theſe con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>es and by the beholding of the ſtéele cappe, (being ſomwhat bruſed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> his head) I iudged the ſkull to be frac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tured. When I had then opened the place, I did facion the inciſion according to the contuſion. The next day I p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ced the ſkull with the trepan, although y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> rift in the bone ſcan<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> appered a haire br<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>th &amp; very little. But I found a great deale of congeled bloud &amp; meruailous foule, which was falen downe vpon <hi>Dura mater.</hi> By y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> meanes therfore &amp; in that order, he was in ſhorte time cured &amp; perfectly healed, as we ſhal put downe in the chapter folowing, without any great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>raunce or ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ne paſſion or other accedents troubling him.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>The Annotation of the ſecond Chapter.</head>
                     <pb n="6" facs="tcp:306:22"/>
                     <p>It is holde<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> for a great queſtion among y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> learnedſt Surgi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons, whether it be poſſible that the ſkull may be broken and no ſolution of continuite in the ſkinne appearing. <hi>Celſus</hi> and <hi>Paulus</hi> opinion is, that it muſt appeare in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſkin if the bone be cut. Notwithſtanding, <hi>Hippocrates,</hi> ſéemes to be of another opinion in his booke which <hi>Iacobus Petuſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>aſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>on,</hi> affirmeth, by argumentes drawne from nature it fulſe. Search further, <hi>Viduis Vidus</hi> a Florentine, which hath written a Coment vppon the ſame. booke.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="3" type="chapter">
                  <head>¶ Of the fracture of the ſkull Chapter. 3.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He vnlearned and unſkilfull Chirurgions (whereof here in England haue no lack) doe oftentimes notwithout great daunger of the pacient, offend the fracture of the ſkull for lacke of knowledge in the arte, and for want of iudgement, whiles they do no<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thing conſider of the fracture of the bones, and doe neglect to ſerch out throughlie whether any thing be hurt or periſh<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed in the right <hi>Mirabile,</hi> or any of the other pannicles or compactions of the braine, for the partes of the liuer or innermoſt bone (which men call <hi>Vitrea tabula</hi>) oftentimes happeneth to be cut in ſunder, ſhiuered, daſhed, &amp; broken in péeces, and moued out of their places, and that fault is found more oftener in the inner Table, then in the vp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per. Which thinges firſt moſt grieuous panges and griefes, and after death it ſelfe doth enſue.</p>
                  <p>But ther are verie many to whom it is a verie light mat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter wher no ſuſpicion nor any kind of fracture is to moue them, doth open y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> head with inciſion, whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> a man may iuſt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly ſuſpect or miſtruſt certaine fractures, then they open no<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thing at all. The cauſe of theſe thinges is ignorance of the art, the necligence to vnderſtand, and the eſchewing of la<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bour and trauaill in conſidering of thinges.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:23"/>
                  <p>
                     <gap reason="missing" resp="#OXF" extent="2 pages">
                        <desc>〈2 pages missing〉</desc>
                     </gap> out. But although there be nothing fractured without yet it is not to be doubted, but that ſomething hath béene bru<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed within, as the fracture of ſome veine hath followed the ſame bruſe, out of which veine the bruſed blo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>d being ſhed and congeled, is p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>triffed and turned into impoſtumation and matter, for the which when there is no place open to purge and iſſue foorth, it commeth to poſſe the pannicles enuironing the braine, yea and the brayne it ſelfe is infla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>med and corrupted, &amp; of this thing manifeſt ſignes ſhortlie after doe appeare, which being come, then is the partie, caſt away. It may be alſo that although the veines be not frac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tured, yet by reaſon of the vehement bruſe, ſtripe or greefe receiued, much bloud within the veines themſelves may bée drawen foorth and ſtirred vp, and therefore an infla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mation of the place and corruption alſo may inſue. In all theſe cures therefore the cure may bée donne by no other meanes better then by the trepan, for when the ſkull is once opened by the trepan, and that the pannicles may be perceiued, although the place be inflamed and faſtered, yet for the moſt part it happeneth, the wound to be cured and healed, and the ſame bloud ſo congeled by the corruption or concuſſion of the bone, is diſceuered and wipte away. Therefore in ſuch miſhappe this thing is to be foreſéene eſpecially, that the wounde be opened, and the place clen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed, and with towe ſoupled, and dipped in the white of an egge, and ſo to be made vp. Then from the next day after, vntill the ſeuenth, this ſirupe enſuing, is to be miniſtred to the patient, the vſe whereof ſhall ſupplie the right office of a conuenient purgation. For wée haue founde by good experience, that other purgations greatly to hurt thoſe that are in this caſe.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Sirupi. Roſaru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. ℥ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aqua Plantaginis. ℥iij. Miſſeto.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>And ſo long muſt they vſe this diet exquiſitelie, vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till you perceiue they haue néede of fleſh meate. The next
<pb n="7" facs="tcp:306:23"/> day, that is to ſay, the next after the firſt dreſſing, at the ſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>de opening, it is to be dreſſed with our Balme, and a plaiſter of <hi>Gummi Elemij,</hi> laide thereon, and ſo to be ar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ially bounde vp againe. But the third daye ye muſt vſe the trepan to open the ſkull, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſe and reaſon of which inſtrument ſhalbe declared of vs in his conuenient place, But the ſkull muſt be opened from the lower part of the wounde with the trepan, and preſently as ſoone as the bone ſhalbe opened with the ſame ſpoone which ſhalbe in the Surgions caſe, ye ſhall applie vpon the pannicles of <hi>Oleum Roſarum, Lactis Mulieris, et Mellis Roſarum, ana partes equalis.</hi> Being warmed at the flame of a Can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dell in your foreſaide ſpoone, aſſoone as this is done, put be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>twéene the bone and the pannicles of the braine, a rounde péece of ſtike which the Spaniards call Sendall, that the pannicles of the braine be not hurt by pulſation or bea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting againſt the bone, being ragged by meanes of the frac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ture. The<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> handſomelie make vp your wounde with Lints, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>n<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>dynting ſhe bone with that our Balme, being liqui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſhed at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>er, then fill your wounde with your foreſaide Lintes, not with too hard depreſſion, and ſo finiſh your dreſſing with an emplaiſter of <hi>Gummi Elemij,</hi> or de <hi>Mi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nio</hi> laide thereon.</p>
                  <p>In this order the patient being dreſſed, the next day af<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter the matter or corruption of the wound being verie well and commodiouſly gathered together and putrified, is eaſley confected, whereof I thinke we ſhall not néede to vſe thoſe digeſtions, neither to theſe nor yet to anie other woundes, which are co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>monly of the yolke of an egge, oyle of Roſes &amp; Turpentine, neither to anoint the head with oile of Roſes, neither any other me<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ber that is wounded, for by this our Balme the corruption is ſooneſt brought to perfection, and the place not inflamed, &amp; I can eaſily witnes y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> I haue lo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>g vſed this order of healing which I haue declared, &amp; neuer repented me thereof in moſt daungerous wounds, whether the pa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>nicles of the braine were corrupted, or ſome part of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:24"/> braine it ſelf periſhed, and as far, I can iudge <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> vſed of thoſe digeſtiues and anointings to, are wont to be the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> that the cures of ſuch wounds are prolonged to the ſecond and third moneth: for the wounds are corrupted and pu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſted more then néedes, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> complexion is made the worſe, the member weakened, which happeneſt otherwiſe, if the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be done in that order which I haue declared. For by this meanes the time of healing doth ſeldom <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> moneth, and the bones (if any are to be drawre foorth) the xxv. day or before, are looſed, according to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> quantitie of the fracture, for if the fracture be the larger or greater, then are they drawen foorth the ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>er.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>¶ The Annotation of the third Chapter.</head>
                     <p>The breaking of the ſkull, is a deuiſion of the ſame wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of there be ſo many differences as foloweth, a riuing or rifting, a cutting out, an expreſſion, or a depreſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>re, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> infants called a contuſion, or a bruſing. <hi>Galen</hi> addeth héerevnto a diuerſitie of ſeperations, called <hi>Cameratio,</hi> this fracture ſhould be (if it be manifeſt) thus prooued, with a ſmal knife or other apt inſtrument, wrought or cut out, vntill the rift no more appeareth, but if we ſhould beléeue, or folow <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in this cauſe, we ſhould procede further, as to marke, or coulour the ſkull with incke, and the next day to wipe it or fret the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> away, as it was his accuſtomed manner, it is not out purpoſe, to deliuer the whole cir<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cumſtances of euerie thing y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> appertayneth vnto this mat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter, but to ſhew or direct you<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> in what place ye may finde them.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Et ſi nihil omnino rup<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> fuerit</hi>] and if there be nothing torne, I know not by what meanes we found at <hi>Antwerp</hi> in this yéere, y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> verie many periſhed by certain, abundance of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>f bloud iſſuing foorth of the veines, by ſhaking or diſturbing the braine, or the pannicles, without hurt appearing in the
<pb n="9" facs="tcp:306:24"/> ſkull, which will <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> much the more perrilous and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, for that thoſe people ſo gréeued, did not fall into the accuſtomed apparent afflictions and accedents that are wont to appeare in thoſe caſes. For ſéeing that neither in the vii day, nor at the fartheſt on the xiiii. day, this miſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>chiefe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> vew<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> it ſelfe by the <hi>Simptoms</hi> or ſinges deſcribe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <hi>Hippocrates,</hi> thoſe people <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>rt began on thoſe daies to amend, not to be greiued with any feuer, neither did vomit, but on the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> day, and the xx. day, yea and that is more to be wond<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ed at, on the xxv day, theſe ſinges did then appeare, and the parties all died. Vppon this matter reade <hi>Celſus,</hi> and <hi>Vigo,</hi> uppon this proper chapter.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Illud igitur</hi>] that therefore.</p>
                     <p>Our worke in chirurgery we thus beginne.</p>
                     <p>We firſt ſhaue the place, to the ſame wound, we make way by two inciſions, parting them ſelues, to two ſtraight corners, as we tearme it <hi>Tranſeue<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>ſim,</hi> which <hi>Paulus</hi> deſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>scribeth by the forme of this gréeke letter X.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>S<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>pis oui albo maceratis</hi>] with pleagants dipt in the white of an egge. <hi>Paulus Aegineta</hi> miniſtereth <hi>poſca</hi> which is water and vineger boyld together, and applieth to the place wine mixed with oyle of Roſes.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Iam diu exquifita dietae</hi>] now vſing a verie ſpare diet.</p>
                     <p>I ſay a diet that reſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>eth inflamation which the aunci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent writers tearme a feuer.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Tercia die</hi>] the third day.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Hippocrates</hi> warneth that it ſhuld not be deferred vntil y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> third day, eſpecially if the co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſtitucion of the aire be enclined to heat. And <hi>Galen</hi> in his ſecond booke de <hi>officina medici,</hi> would haue the order before perſcribed to be vſed the ſecond day, vnleſſe any n<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>w accident thaunce in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> meane while.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>State<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> vbi <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> when the bone is diſcouered. And rightly <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> preſently, for that the membrane muſt be out of h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> clenſed &amp; dried. Vnleſſe the
<pb facs="tcp:306:25"/> ſame moiſtning waxe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ll a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> fall out, it is to be fear<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Oleum Roſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] oyle of Roſes.</p>
                     <p>It is manifeſt that <hi>Galen</hi> did vſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> where <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> is diſcouered, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> inflamation, but to auoi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> paine. In his ſecond <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> thinke him worthie of great obſeruation, for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mandeth Pigions bloud warme<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> to be miniſtred to the place. Whom <hi>Appol<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi> following, willseth the ſame blood to be taken out of the wing of a Pigeon.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="4" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of the vſe of the Trepan or Percer. Cap 4.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He third day after the wound is made, it ſhal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be expedient to vſe the office of the Trepan or Percer, the Trepan is of two ſortes, one male, and the other female, which the gre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>kes call <hi>Abaption.</hi> Firſt of all <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the male Trepan is to be placed vpon the ſkull along by the loweſt part of the wounde, ſo that it touch no part of any <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ſſing of the wounde. This Trepan being al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>waies ſet as it wer by euen counſerpoyze, we muſt turne it rounde ſtill vntill it hath perced the bone ſo much as the thickneſſe of a Spaniſh Royall of ii.s. and somewhat more.</p>
                  <p>The T repan male hath a double edged <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>gue in the middle, which they call <hi>Nepſula,</hi> and dosth perce in the man<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> or ſquare boarer. And the ſame doth faſhion a Center in the bone, and the circumference of the Trepan doth ſet foorth the circle in the bone.</p>
                  <p>There is nothing in the middle of the female Trepan, whoſe circumference notwithſtanding muſt be like the male Trepan. This <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> being plac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>d by e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>all poyze. We <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> turne it round <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> gently vntill the Vpper cable be cut through <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> while as occaſſion ſhall ſerue, the ſmall péeces of the bones that be cut
<pb n="10" facs="tcp:306:25"/> off, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ple <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>Iuſt like wiſe we muſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> into the lower ta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble, but before the Trepan doth parte through, the left ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>nd which holdeth the Trepan, into be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>owned <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ward ſome part of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> deſcribed; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>the the whole bone may <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> no fa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>der.</p>
                  <p>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> inſtrument which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſéeme méete for the purpoſe, is to be taken, that the ſame whole circle ſo appoin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted fo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rth and cut off<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> drawen foorth without anie hurt d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ing to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the brayne.</p>
                  <p>After all this we vſe <hi>Instrumentu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>m Lenti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>olare,</hi> being ſomew <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> armed at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of a Candle, and doe ſcale <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> about <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, the ſmall and ſharpe péeces of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> mooued with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>in<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>all pulſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tion, anie thing ſhould bée periſhed with thoſe ſharpe péeces of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>But let the place be prepared and dreſſed with red San<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>da<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>l and the liquid, of Balſam<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, as we have taught you al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>die, be applied.</p>
                  <p>But when the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the bones ſhalbe great, ſo that the ſkull <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> together, ye ſhall not néede to vſe the Trepan, but the bones are to be reduced into their naturall place. For I haue ſéene manie in this caſe being to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>taken in h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>d of the Surgions with the Trepan and alenatories a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>r named, to haue ſped verie euill.</p>
                  <p>For whereas the operation or cure cannot bée donne without great depreſſion<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> of the bones, for it commeth to paſſe that the pannicles eft<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nes are broken, and the braine alſo periſhed.</p>
                  <p>And furthermore whereas alſo the bones are not pluckt foorth by them, but are ſuffered to putrifie vntill they come foorth of their owne accord, the patient are caſt into the dan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger of death. Therefore the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> are to be reduced into their owne place as artificially as may bée, and of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> bones ſome part is to be pluckt foorth, that there may
<pb facs="tcp:306:26"/> be ſome orifice into the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> be periſhed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſhould want a place <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wherby the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> purge themſelves and ſo be cured.</p>
                  <p>Neither muſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> pluckt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> out all the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> that are broken, for ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> doth much anoy, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bout within <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>But we muſt conſider deligentlie and peruſe throughly, leaſt any part of the inner Table <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>wardlie vnw<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>es to vs either broke<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> or bruſed dounely <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>at or vppon <hi>Du<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>, ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter,</hi> (as they call it,) for we haue perceived <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> that a greater part of the bone is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ored and broken <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in then without: as it often th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>neth in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> that are broken. And it hath diuers times happened vnto my ſelfe, that I haue founde a greater part of the bone re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mooued within, then I could plucke foorth of the orifice of the wounde, which thing when it happeneth, I hane accu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtomed gentlie to breake the bone with inſtrument<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, and (being doubled <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nto manie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>) ſo to phick them foorth.</p>
                  <p>We muſt therefore diligently peruſe, whether it bée néede k<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> for anie part of the bone to be pluckt foorth, which, except thou pluck out, it muſt néedes hée that the panni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cles being bruſed with continuall beating are broken, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> this thing is eaſilie knowen, if a man do<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> looke diligently into his buſines. For the pannicles being more bounde in and p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nd vp then they ſhould bee and diſtant from the<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> more then inconuenient, doe appeare. Therefore the bo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> being reduced into their place, &amp; thoſe things being pluck<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> foorth which are néedefull to be drawen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>. If anie aſpe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rite be left, at the which <hi>dura mater</hi> with her continuall la<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bouring may be hurt, it ſhalbe neceſſarie for the ſame aſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perite to be taken away with that lenticular inſtrument. But the next <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ay following after the bones ſhalbe correc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted and pluckt foorth, if the colour of <hi>Dura mater</hi> ſhal ſecond
<pb n="11" facs="tcp:306:26"/> to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Mel Roſarum</hi> (of the which we <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>) <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> onelie that Sur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gions <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> Mell) <hi>Roſarum</hi> at the flame of a Can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Dura mater</hi> and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> thing in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>itable, both that all matter with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> putri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> purged the better, and that <hi>Dura mater</hi> by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> be not hurt.</p>
                  <p>For by this <hi>M<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>l Roſarum Dura mater</hi> is moſt eaſilie maund<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> if <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> do<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> beel<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> lea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> by the contu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, but which the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> Mack<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nes ſhall begunne <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>uerted <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to a better <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, in ſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of <hi>Mell</hi> Roſarum, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ye ſhall uſe this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>guent which I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to be more excel<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lent a more preſent <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Vigo.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Sirupi Roſarum per infuſione. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Florum <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> follow<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> hyp<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ti.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Florum Roriſimarini.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Grani<g ref="char:punc">▪</g> ana palulum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terebinthinae <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ire. ℥ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vini odoriferi. ℥ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Omphaſini. lib.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Croci, Parum.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them boyle together to the conſuming of the wine, then let <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> he ſtrained, we <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the oyle <hi>Omphacine</hi> both for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>cellencie of the liquor, and alſo to delay griefe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> although the aucthor himſelfe hath let paſſe this manner of oyle, yet do we commend it as not to be let paſſe, we doe adde alſo of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ne diuiſe ſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>torne to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> flowers while<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> they are in boyling, for by this <hi>vnguente,</hi> all the pannicles of the blaine are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nt to be reſtored fully be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore the fortenth day.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:27" rendition="simple:additions"/>
                  <p>But in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the wound, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the bones<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> (which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>) are to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> foorth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which time they <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> place to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> little. Th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> much. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> it dri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> foorth the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> into the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> within the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the wound <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo added very <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to the fleſh, and kéepeth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſhall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ture. And by theſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the wound<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to be opened <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> all the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which being done, it ſhalbe lawfull for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> out of his bed, after the which time he is to be dreſſed twiſe euery day.</p>
                  <p>But of our Balme digeſtiue, this is the deſcription.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Gummi Elemij. Ana. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Trebinthinae abi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>tinae Ana. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sepi caſtrati antiqui ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Et liquefacti. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis porcine antiquae lique factae. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> et fiat linimentum ſ.A.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>With hal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of thi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> Balme, (although the bound be neuer ſo gre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>) it may be cured. The <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of is in this ſort, (the wound being hand ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> clea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> and thoſe thinges before preſcribed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>) thou ſhalt melt thi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> Balme at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e an ſome conuenient veſſell (but not to hot for hurting the patient) and with a Hena <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ther anoint gentlie all the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the wound, with the brimes, and the verie bone <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and when thou haſt anointed it, fill the wound with dry
<pb n="12" facs="tcp:306:27"/> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and emplaiſter de <hi>gummi Elemij,</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> may finde in the conſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>tor diffirencia. C.j. For <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> by long vſe found out this kinde of emplaiſter to be moſt fit for the curing of wounds in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. And this is the d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ipeion of the ſame.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Gummi Elemij. ℥.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Reſinae <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>. Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Gummi Ha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>moniaci. Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Gummi Hed<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ae. Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terebinthinae ℥iij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Roſarum. ℥j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oyle together, except the Gu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>me Armoniack, with one <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> a halfe of odoriferas wine, vnto the conſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ming theroef, adding in the ende the Armoniack, deſolued in vineger, and your Gum Hedere finely poudered, and being ſufficienfly Boyled, let it be wrought in wine and <hi>Aqua vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vitae,</hi> and ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ade vp. in colles. Of no leſſe vſe alſo I haue by often exprience proued that emplaiſter to be, the deſcrip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion whereof thou maiſt finde in <hi>Iohn Vigo,</hi> in the chapter of the Francture of the ſkul, the which he giueth to name <hi>Em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſtiu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Betonice.</hi> This emplaiſter is likewiſe moſt profita<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble to the ſame thing, which <hi>Alcelinus de Ianos,</hi> gaue to the Surgio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>s of <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>arcino,</hi> the deſcripcion whereof is in this order.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Terebinthinae clare. lib.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Cere albae. ℥.v.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Reſine pinae. ℥.vj.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Make hereof an Emplaiſter according to arte, which be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing done, let it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> white vineger, in the which it muſt be in<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed the ſpace of ſixe dayes, adding therto, two pares of the ioyſe of Betony, and one parte of the ioyſe of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, ſo le<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>g it lye vntil it be throughly ſtéeped. The<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:28"/> let it be melted <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger and other <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ten agains and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> milke, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> made vp and reſer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed.</p>
                  <p>There in no greater vſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> all the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of this emplaiſter, of the which I neuer as yet repented my ſelfe. Therefore <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> now be re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtored, there ſhalbe. no <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the vſe of the ſame liquor, which I haue deſcribed after this anis more, but the pan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nicles and alſo the wounde it ſelfe is to be anoynted gent<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lie with a fether di<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ped in the ſaide ba<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, vntill the whole bone be couered ouer with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, (for the force of this me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicine is a moſt preſent and ſure <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> Or this purpoſe) but theſe lintes and tow are ſomewhat gentlie and ten<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>derlie to be laids on the wounde, leaſt the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> harde de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>preſſure of the ſame, the growing and com<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> together of the wounde be hindered by the ſame. Neither doth the growing ouer of the ſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, hinder anie whit at all whereby the corrupted bones (if any be) ſhould be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in time. But the conuenient time for this purpoſe is the xxiiii. or xxv. day, yet in ſome before this time alſo they doe come foorth, but when the wounde is great, and the place boared through with the trepan, for the moſt parte the bones are expulſed the xxv. day. Neither ought we to enterpret theſe things which we haue ſpoken of the plucking foorth of bones in ſuch ſort, that we ſhoulde thinke that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>es will come and breake foorth of their owne accorde, as the moſt parte of vnlearned Surgions doe, but it is néedefull they be drawen foorth of the Artiſt with that inſtrument of Iron which commonlie is called <hi>pes caprinus,</hi> that is the Goates foot<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> thou haſt taken this in the hande, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſtrained it a little; preſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> place, and follow. But if at the firſt time it doth take none effect the day following the matter will as eaſilie be diſpatched. Therefore we muſt take héede that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <pb n="13" facs="tcp:306:28"/> foorth in due time and ſeaſon, and when they are once dra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wen foorth, then may the patient riſe out of his bed with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out daunger, after theſe thinges againe in healing the wound it ſhalbe expedient to vſe exciccacions caſting on the pouder of Allom burnt, and lints layd thereon, and theron ſome emplaiſter, neither the vſe of this pouder ought to be common, but muſt vſe it ſeldom, and by this meanes within the ſpace of xxx. daies, woundes are cured with no great trouble of the pacient, nor buſines to the Surgion.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>¶ Annotacion of the fourth Chapter.</head>
                     <p>A Trepan hath bene knowe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> vnto the auncient writers, and as I remember, the ſame hath béene twiſe mencioned by <hi>Hippocrates,</hi> in his booke of weundes of the heade. The vſe whereof, to them of olde time hath béene thought verie perrilous: wherevppon <hi>Galen</hi> alloweth rather of a ſmall inciſion knife, which being wariely directed through the hollow ſeales, ſafely co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>meth to the taking away of the bone. The ſame exciſion being gentlie &amp; leyſurely done, is great<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly commended of <hi>Galen.</hi> Sée further in <hi>Aegineta</hi> in that proper Chapter.</p>
                     <p>You muſt note that the vſe of this inſtrument is verie ſtar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ge and vnméete, where bones be vehementlie and throughlie broken, or where by themſelues they be weake or brooſed. <hi>Hippocrates</hi> excepteth alwaies childrens bones, which be not a little<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> weake and infirme.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Nocit enim</hi>] for it hurteth.</p>
                     <p>Moſt learnedlie hal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> this annor obſerued that which <hi>Galen</hi> ſayeth in the eight booke of the vſe of parts, namelie, that broken bones are with all expedicion to be cut out, leaſt they bring preſent detrement vnto the braine.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Poſtera autem die</hi>] Vppon the other day.</p>
                     <p>In this he followeth <hi>Paulus Aegineta.</hi> Héere is to be noted,
<pb facs="tcp:306:29"/> that if there appeare a voluntarie blackeneſſe, and that it continue ſo déepe in the wound that it reach vnto the bot<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tome, it betokeneth mortification of the naturall heate, and ſo conſequently, no hope of health.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="5" type="chapter">
                  <head>¶ Of woundes made in the head by inciſion. Cap. 5.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>Hether the woundes in the heade, which hath alſo attained to the ſkull, be déepe, and inward, we eaſilie know by the length there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of. For of the roundneſſe of the head and of the place in the which the wound is, by ſure coniecture and reaſon the depth is taken. Therefore if the wounde bée déepe and inward, it is to bée framed forthwith and faſhioned, neyther ſhall it bée néede<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full to cut the head ouerth wart. But it ſhalbe ſufficient to open the brimmes or Lippes ſo cut together, with <hi>Pericra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nium</hi> on both ſides, and to confirme it into the faſhion of a Triangle, and the day following wée muſt beginne to cure the wound with that Balme, (as wée call it) being melted and warme, laying thereon an emplaiſter of <hi>Gum Elemij,</hi> but the thirde daye we muſt vſe the Trepan, but the bones are to bée boared through from the inner parte, although there bée cauſe of ſuſpition that all the panne bée cut, for out of that place all matter, corruption, and hurt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full humours is purged. The place therefore being now opened, thou ſhalt cure the pannicles with <hi>Mell Roſarum</hi> together with the liniment (which they call Balme) to enduce the fleſh, as we haue alreadie ſet ſoorth, For by this liniment <hi>Dura Mater</hi> is more mundified, and the fleſh ſooner induced. But the whole place that is cut, is to bée anoynted with a fether, that all places may bée ſearched, and mundified, neither is the vſe of the Raſour inſtrument, which they call Legra vnprofitable and ſuperfluous in theſe
<pb n="14" facs="tcp:306:29"/> woundes. For ſo great a portion of the pannicles being cut away by ſhauing and paring, would receiue hurtfull aire, and neither the pannicles themſelues ſhoulde be ſo handſomelie made cleane, or gather ſo conuenient fleſh ouer them, as the ſame is beſt done by the vſe of the Tre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pan. For the wounds being cured in this order, are moſt ea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſilie purged, and beſt couered with fleſh. And doe caſt foorth the bones, if any be to be drawen, in manner at the ſame time, as the brooſed woundes doe. But if theſe woundes doe not in manner extend beyond the former table of the Skll, in ſuch woundes to be knowen and cured, there néedeth great iudgement and diligence, for it commeth verie often to paſſe, that theſe woundes are made of that man which knoweth not to vſe his ſwoorde ſtrongly, neither in cutting nor in wounding ſtriketh with his hande lightly, but doth rather brooſe then cut, and ſo doth hurt as if the wounde had béene made with Clubbe or Staffe, or by ſome other contuſion, by which blowe the heade is rather daſhed toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther then wounded, and the Skull it ſelfe through the con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cauitie, and that part by the which it doth touch the pan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nicles, is the more ſhaken and moued, then anie whit touched or cut in the vpper parte, ſo that it is more grie<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uouſly hurt with the ſwoorde, then if it had béene donne with a Staffe or Clubbe. It happeneth alſo that often times of that contuſion manie veines are broken, out of which the bloud that burſteth foorth is eaſilie corrupted, and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſequently not onelie the ſignes of death, but alſo verie death it ſelfe enſueth. Wherefore when anie of theſe thinges ſhall happen, it is the chiefe part of an expert Sur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gion to conſider of all theſe thinges which we haue ſpoken off, and alſo if conueniently it may be, to view the ſwoorde or other weapon wherwith y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wound was made, whether it were ſharpe or blunt, &amp; alſo to conſider the man which gaue y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wound, whether he were more in actiuitie, or in ſtre<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>gth, likewiſe alſo to conſider what we apon he vſed, ſharpe or
<pb facs="tcp:306:30"/> blunt, a Dagger, an axe, Darte or Iauelin, or any other, ra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther then a ſharp weapon, many things of the like ſort are to be conſidered and waied, and the ſignes alſo are to be ob<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſerued, which haue enſued in him that hath taken the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, if he did ſtraight way vomit, or if he fell downe, or whether he were in a foune, or troubled in his ſight with dimneſſe or in any other ſence, for no ſuch thing is wont to happen wher the wound is lightly receiued, and nothing elſe made then an inciſion or cut, but to take it ſo lightly that he ſeemeth to haue had the ſtripe not in the head but on the haire, &amp; that happeneth by reaſon of the light contuſion. Therefore when any ſuch thing happeneth, wheras the coniecture &amp; the iudge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment thereof is very difficill, <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g> doe think this to be the ſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>reſt and moſt wiſeſt way, that the place be opened with the Trepan. For we doe feare no daunger heereof, (although we finde nothing hurt within the ſkull.) I ſay, no daunger nor any delay of cure. Contrarywiſe, if this thing be not re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>garded, then moſt great and moſt certaine daunger, yea and often times death it ſelfe doth enſue. And truely I do thinke that the moſt part of men which dye of any wound in the head, dye for this cauſe. For in ſuch chaunces the Surgions haue accuſtomed no other thing then to ſcrape or ſhaue, and to vſe the Legra, vntill they ſhall think that they are come to the ende of the Sciſſure, and ſo they think they haue ſatiſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fied themſelues, and diſcharged their office. And when they leaſt feare, then beginneth to appeare the ſignes of death, whereof they haue ſmall knowledge, and by this meanes all doe periſh, ſo that none can eſcape theſe daungers: neither may this ſéeme a thing meruailous or incredible vnto you, ſéeing there are very few in our coaſts vnto whome the vſe of the Trepan is knowne. Although they haue long profeſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed the arte of Phiſicke and Surgerie, for I doe heare ſaye, that the moſt part doe diſalow this order of curing, and doe condemne it as full of daunger and haſard, which doe not perceiue this thing that of two ſure inſtruments and for cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine
<pb n="15" facs="tcp:306:30"/> members moſt fit, this Trepan to be the one, which is commended eſpecially of <hi>Iohn Vigo</hi> and <hi>Guido,</hi> and of other auctors, for (that I may vſe their owne proper words) the Trepan in the cures of the head, and the Falx or hooke in the cure of the tayle is greatly allowed of them. But what this Falxe ſhould bée, or what is the vſe thereof, ſurely I take it to be a thing vtterly vnknowen vnto our countrie Surgions, and if it were at a venter and vppon the ſoddaine brought foorth before the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, I think it would not be knowen. But let vs retourne to our purpoſe, I doe thinck therefore that when there ſhalbe no feare of thoſe matters which are ſet foorth of vs to be obſerued in the wounds of the head, the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> there néedeth no other inſtrume<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t beſides the vſe of the Le<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gra or Raſoure inſtrument. Now therefore this inſtrume<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t muſt be of thrée ſorts: a greater, a middle, &amp; a leſſe. Of which this is the vſe. If the cut ſhall pierce as déepe as the former table, or elſe déeper, then we moſt go to work with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> greater inſtrume<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t, after that with the middle, &amp; then with the leaſt. But if the inciſion in the bone ſhalbe ſomething leſſe &amp; not déepe, it ſhalbe ſufficient to make y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> place ſmoth &amp; plain with the leaſt. Legra: leaſt there ſhould be left ſome receſſe or co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cauitie, wherevnto the corrupt matter being gathered toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther might pierce. And when it could not be taken away, ſhould thereby putrifie the bone. But when this is once per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>formed, in the ſecond opening, the Balme muſt be applied, although the matter be not yet brought to his perfection, for by this medicine the corrupcio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> ſhalbe brought to his perfec<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion and ripeneſſe in very good time, as we haue taught you before. After this let y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> place be filled with lints not to hard depreſſed, &amp; adde therevnto one of the emplaiſters which we haue ſet foorth to you before. By this meanes therefore all kindes of wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds are moſt rightly &amp; ſoneſt cured, oftentimes without any loſſe of bones, for although they are ſometimes fouched with the ayre &amp; hurt, the power of this medicine is ſo great, that if the pacient be of a good conſtitucio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of nature, all
<pb facs="tcp:306:31"/> things be eaſily corrected &amp; reſtored, as by experience made it ſhal manifeſtly appeare, but what appertaineth to the or<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der of diet in meats and drinks, and the conuenience of the place, thus it is. If it ſhalbe in the winter ſeaſon, let his chamber be in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vpper part of the houſe, in ſome high cham<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ber if it may conueniently be, ſo that the roofe be wel fenced either with plaiſter or with Tome other lofte aboue it, and not néere the tyles onely, from the raine, for if theſe thinges may not be had it ſhalbe ſurer that his chamber be prepared in a lower place, but in So<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mer ſeaſon a lower chamber is beſt, leaſt the pacie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t be hurt by heate, let the chamber doore be alwaies kept ſhutte, and hang a cloth before the doore to kéepe off the aire that commeth into the chamber. Further<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>more let there be a Candel burning in the chamber day and night, whoſe heate is ſufficient to temper the aire that is in the circuite of the chamber. But if the place doe ſéeme ſomwhat cold by reaſon of the winter, let there be burning coles brought into the chamber ſometimes, for it is not good for the chamber to be ouer hot, therefore we doe commonly vſe to haue a candle continually burning in the chamber, the dores being ſhut and a cloth continually hanging before the ſame, for it happeneth oftentimes, that thoſe which com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>meth in and out, doth neglect to ſhut the dores, many Sur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gions haue accuſtomed to caſt a cloth ouer their heads that ſtand by, in manner of a tent, and ſo to goe about their cure: but ſurely I think that there is no néede of any ſuch things, if ſo that the place be prepared as we haue ſaid, for I thinke that oftentimes, the ſame hurteth. For the heate of the candle is reflexed, by reaſon of the cloth ſtayed againſt them, and doth not ſuffer the vapours fuming out of the pacients head to breath foorth, and it is euident that thing to be very noy-ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>me and hurtfull, and eſpecially in the hot countries, but in colde countries it may be better borne withall.</p>
                  <p>It chaunceth oftentimes in the warres déepe wounds of mens heads in the open ayre to be cured, and without any
<pb n="16" facs="tcp:306:31"/> houſe, where neither chamber, nor ſhéete, nor fire is, therfore wée thinke thoſe thinges to be ſufficient which we haue ſpoken of touching preparing the place.</p>
                  <p>But when the time of opening is, it will be much auail<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lable to hold two Candels aboue on both ſids of the wound, as néere as may be, that the aire enuironing the thamber, may thereby be warmed and tempered, and the ſame two candles ſhall both giue light enough, and ſhall conuenient<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly kéepe of the colde that may hurt, for there ſhalbe no colde in a maner in the chamber that is thus prepared, as we haue tolde you, and if thou ſuſpect that there is any, the candles being remoued to and fro about the pacient ſhall remedie all that matter, which thing ſurely verie experirnce doth teach vs.</p>
                  <p>In the verie beginning of the cure, we doe féede them which are diſeaſed of any wound in the head with ray<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſons and a little bread both at dinner and ſupper, and with water of Aniſe and Barley, or with that which ſhall ſéeme beſt to agrée with the complexion of the pacient, and we vſe this diet vntil the ſeuenth daye, except neceſſitie doth enforce any other thing either in the matter it ſelfe, or growing of any other forren cauſe. But if the partie be of a cholericke complexion to ſuffer him once a day to eate the fleſh of a pul<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>let or cockerell, vntil he haue paſſed the ſeuenth day, but vt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terly to forbed all ſuch as ſuffer any ſuch griefes to eate the broth of the fleſh, becauſe it is wont to hurt very much: from the beginning of the cure we doe giue him to drinke euerie day in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> morning the ſirope of Roſes made by infuſion. ℥.ii. mixed with Plantain water. ℥.iii. and this we cauſe to be giuen vii. daies together. We muſt alſo diligently foreſée that euery day he goe to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſtoole whether it be of his owne courſe or prouoked by ſome Cliſter. But we exhibite no medirine purgatiue, nor yet Caſſia. For that wée haue obſerued by often proofes, that thing to be hurtfull to them verie greatlie, although it bée a verie ſimple medicine and haue no
<pb facs="tcp:306:32"/> ſolutiue at all admired. If any man ſtande in doubt or will contende to the contrarie, he ſhall finde it by proofe. For whereas the head is the chiefeſt member, it cannot be but that it ſhould be troubled of the purgatiue medecine, by reaſon of the communitie which the brayne hath with the bellie, wherevpon it commeth to paſſe, that it can doe no good but hurt verie much, and ſurelie this order theſe fiftie yéeres hath hadde good ſucceſſe with vs alwaies, whereas before that time it did ſo well take place according to our expectatio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> as long as we did accuſtome to giue <hi>Casfia fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lae</hi> to the patient, it ſhalbe ſufficient therefore with the vſe of theſe ſirupes to atteunate the humours, to temper the heate, and refreſh the ſtrength, to helpe the vertue concoc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiue of the bellie and the liuer, and to repreſſe the boyling of the bloud, and of other humours. But when the fracture of the bone is not certaine, yet it is to be ſuſpected that there is ſome ſecret rupture or bloud effuſed out of the veines, which being corrupted, may cauſe death. This thing wée may with certaine experience finde out by a certaine Pi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leote compoſed which we will declare after the mind of <hi>Bar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tilpalia</hi> although it be not plainely ſet foorth of the ſame author.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Cerae nouae Citrini.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thuris.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Santali. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terebnithinae.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aceti Fortiſimi. Ana. ℥.j. fiat empl. ſ.a.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farine Fabarum Ana. ℥.j. fiat empl. ſ.a.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let this emplaiſter be laide ouer all the heade in like<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of a Cappe, the head being firſt ſhauen. For on what part ſoeuer the fracture is in the bone, vppon the ſame part the Sere-cloth ſhalbe founde deminiſhed and dried vp. And that ſhalbe apparant within the ſpace of thrée daies. But in the other partes where no fracture is, the plaiſter ſhall ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>peare vniforme and all one. But if there ſhalbe no fracture
<pb n="17" facs="tcp:306:32"/> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, the plaiſter ſhall appear<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ll one.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>¶ Annotacion of the fifth Chapter.</head>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Na<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>n cal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>riam peruadant.</hi>] For be it that they paſſe through the Skull.</p>
                     <p>There be many <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ignes to be regarded. In the firſt Chap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter he gahtereth the tokens from the kindes of weapons, now from the part which by them is wounded, as if it may ſéeme, or in the fore-part of the crowne, from hence both fore-wittings and the manner of cure is deliuered by <hi>Hyp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pocrates,</hi> for theſe fore-partes bée moſt féeble and weake, the hinder partes not ſo weake, becauſe the bone is harder, and leſſe ſubſtance of the b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ine contained vnder it.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Trianguli figuram</hi>] a figure triangle.</p>
                     <p>You muſt euer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> ware, that none of the temples bée e<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>t, nor no higher part néere the arterie that is caried by the temples, for then a diſtention of Nerues muſt néed<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> follow, which we call a con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ion, thoſe muſ k<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>es which <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in his booke of his con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>extion of ſinnues, cal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth <hi>Crota Phitas.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Si ſtatem vomuit</hi>] if he preſently vomited.</p>
                     <p>Theſe things ye ſhall reade off in <hi>Hippocrates ſeuenth</hi> booke of <hi>Aphonfimes</hi> in the 59. of the ſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e. And in the 50. of the vi. books, beſide mut<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> more written in his coaicaſt fore knowinges, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>n<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> his booke of woundes in the head. Once a day with fleſh, C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> rather néede nouriſhment and leſſe beare faſting, as <hi>Hippocrates</hi> ſaieth in his ſecond booke of diet, in ſharpe diſeaſes. The inconueniences that comme<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>h by faſting, is ſounding, giddineſſe in the heade, féed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>eneſſe in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ke, all which in that parte of <hi>Hip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pocrates,</hi> and in the co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>t which <hi>Galen</hi> maketh vpon the ſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e are expreſſed more at <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ge.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Purgati<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ar nullum</hi>] no purging medicine.</p>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:33"/>
                     <p>For ſince the braine after a ſort doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> all other partes, and is not gouerned or contained of any, it ought not to receiue the ſuperſluitie of any other part, and therefore it néedeth no pu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> gi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>g medicine. Yet notwithſtan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ding I will adde that purgatiue medicine which <hi>Hippo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crates</hi> willeth to be giuen. If the hend be troubled with a collericke impoſtumation called <hi>Heriſipelan</hi> then he thinkes it conuenient to purge by ſuch a medicine as hath the pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> to auoid th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>er.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="6" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of Contuſions in the heades of Infantes and Children Cap. 6.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here are in Children oftentimes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> yeres of age, co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tuſions made <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ither by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, or by ſome ſtripe, or by ſome inſtrument or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> like al<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>aies to ap<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>u<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es or to thoſe blemiſhes which we ſée in braſen or leaden <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>el, ſo that the ſkin to not periſhed, and the hinder table of the ſkull nothing broken, the former ta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble is many times hurt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> for th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> tenderneſſe of that bone by reaſon of the age is ſometimes the cauſe that the ſkull be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing not hurt at all, and oftentimes hurt and broken is bru<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed downe, and the pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>es enuironing the braine be bro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ken, which we haue often found out, and an example of the matter was ſet forth of late, wherein the towne of <hi>Lierena</hi> of the pro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ce of <hi>Granado,</hi> a chi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oure yée<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es of age was brought to vs to be e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eed, who<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> a woden doore fal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ling from a window, had grieuouſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> wounded <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> vnder that cloſing of the ſkull that is called Coronall, of which ſtripe both b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>s, and alſo both the ſkinnes were broken, and alſo part of the braine th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iſe in the tone of his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> came foorth, yet was the childe healed without manifeſtati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on of the wound, and without any loſſe of bones, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eyther was the cure thereof pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ged aboue the twenteth day.</p>
                  <pb n="18" facs="tcp:306:33" rendition="simple:additions"/>
                  <p>To ſuch co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>preſſions in childrens heads to be cured, we ſhall not <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>de any greater opening of the wound then is made by chaunce, and if there be no wound made, nothing is to be opened, although all the bones be knowen to be periſhed and broken, and this ſhalbe a moſt ſuer order of curing in ſuch woundes, for whatſoeuer is done otherwiſe then this among the common ſort, it hath moſt certaine daunger. And this is the ſuer order and way of this cure, beſides the tem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perate and wholeſome diet of the childe, or at leaſt wiſe of Nurſe if he be as yet nouriſhed with Milke, it ſhalbe méete to make ſome diuerſions, eyther his armes, or his thighes are to be ſcarified, if the con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>on ſhall ſhew no manifeſt wound at the firſt, we vſe this remedy.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Roſarum et ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Camomille. ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Mirtinj, et ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>pul: Mirtini. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Albuminis vni<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>oni cum vitello.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farine fabarum. ana palulum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farine hordie. ana palulum.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let theſe be well mingled together and be made in the forme of an emplaiſter, and put vnto the bruſed place. The next day after, we doe apply another plaiſter, the place not<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>withſtanding being firſt well ſhauen with a Raſour, which plaiſter is as followeth. Take of the droſſe of an hiue of Bées, or if that cannot well be come by, of new droſſie wax &amp; of co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mon hony puluerizid. ℥.j. of the ſtone called <hi>Hae<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>matite</hi> or blood ſtone. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. of <hi>Cumin,</hi> of <hi>Abſinthiu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>,</hi> of the <hi>Pu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mice ſtone,</hi> &amp; of common brannes. ℥.ij. mingle all theſe toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther at the fier, &amp; let a plaiſter be made, which put vpon the place being depreſſed, broder in compaſſe by the ſpace of two fingers, for there is a great vertue of this playſter,
<pb facs="tcp:306:34" rendition="simple:additions"/> to that within <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> it will take <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and depreſſed bones <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ind <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> doe thinke that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> not any remedie more <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> for this matter, then this is. But if beſides the depreſſion and fracture of the bone, there ſhalbe alſo a wound, firſt of all he is to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ée d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed with the white of an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>gge, and the yolke beaten together, couering the wounde with ſofte and thinne boul<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s towe. The next day after we ſhall vſe that Balme of us in this booke ſo often commended, and the wounds gently to be anoynted with a fether, whoſe moſt preſent remedie and vertue ſhall eaſily be pere<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ued in this kind alſo. For it doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, but it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be motten, and yet not <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, leaſt the pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ient vs <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> therewith, or els any thing deminiſh from the ſtrength of the medicine, by too much heate. And of this muſt we moſt of all take <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>éede, that no bone be taken foorth at all, although it be euident that all be broken. But the wound is to be coue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red with dry lints, but not to harde depreſſed. And vpon all theſe thinges y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> plaiſter which we ſet foorth vnto you euen now, is to be applied &amp; that warme. Which ſurely with great pleaſure &amp; admiration of the patient without any daunger, doth ſuck out all the corruption which is gathered together within the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, &amp; in moſt ſhort time doth take vp all the con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>uſed bones, &amp; doth reſtore them into the place, whereby nature they ſhould be. For we may ſafelie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ir<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, that for theſe fiftie yéeres <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> aboue, we haue with moſt often experi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ence; vſed this &amp; the other kinds of healing which we haue alredy ſet foorth, and haue had good ſucceſſe in the ſame, euen as we would wiſh. And by the helpe of God (vnto whome we do referra all things as receiued) we can teſtifie that ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny haue béen hereby deliuered of very many &amp; moſt grieuous wounds, among whom hitherto there are ix. remayning in whome no ſmall part of the brayne was periſhed, but in a manner a great number in whome the former riſme of the brayne was greatly rent and torne. But of theſe ix. which
<pb n="19" facs="tcp:306:34"/> we haue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the <hi>Dioce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e</hi> of <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>,</hi> there <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> friend of <hi>Iohn <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> dehi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in his head with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, by which wo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>d, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nnicles being broken, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> much of his braine did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> as the quantie of two <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ain<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s of wheate; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a pal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>y and a be no<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ing <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> one ſide of the b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>y, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>gus, wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of he was <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>cke to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oue<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>h <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> diſeaſe not<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>withſtanding after the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, he began to re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>couer daylie more and more to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. The ſecond was a certain<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> chi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ten yéeres <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>de ſtricken in the forehead with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſtore of a Mule, that with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ain of the iron ſho<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> bones were beaten <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> for y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> space of ſixe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> contin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e there a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>d periſh <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o much of his draine as <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſame but the wound <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ely. The third was of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> called <hi>Fuentes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Deon,</hi> which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> shotte foorth of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>oſſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>owe, and ha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>oth the haire, the bones, and the fleſh, dri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> together vppon the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> the firſt, ſecond, and third <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> away by vs, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> dy the verſe pu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſelfe, they were ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pelled by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> came foorth alſo the<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>wit<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, wherin <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> one thing not to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ightly paſſed ouer of vs. And y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> was, that the twelft day a certaine ſoft &amp; white thing beg<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>n to grow <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>th within, like to fat, which at y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> next dreſſing did ſo abound, y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> it appeared aboue al<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> the fleſh, but we did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the power of <hi>Hermodactiles</hi> thinking y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> therby it would be aba<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rought backe a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gaine, but when at y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> third dreſſing we did perceaue that it was riſen aboue the ſkin. We thought it good to deale in the maſter with ſome inſtrument, wherefore we did cutte it off with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iſord euen with the ſkull, and that which was cut off did excéed the quantitie of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>at and more, but there c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed neither blo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> nor any thinge els. And the next daie after there appeared nothing, but all thinges
<pb facs="tcp:306:35"/> were <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> yet <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> euill, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> whiteſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> lived <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of age. But the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the <hi>Marques</hi> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> had <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>iken <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> coronall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e of the bones all that part of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> waht <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e receiued the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d was broken in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> dri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>en fore together vppon the braine. It was <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> therefore to be looked vnt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> Euen to the ſecond, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> fourth time. It behoued alſo all theſe bones to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> their pla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> vpon the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, but moſt of all they <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which were within the lower <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the ſubſtance of the draine. Of the which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the haues were ſo great that they might <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, and by theſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſelfe were corrupted. Wherefore <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> from the ſecond to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the ſubſta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e of the waine at <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> time (and that not a little) did come foorth.</p>
                  <p>There was preſent while we did this cure. <hi>Bene<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Arias Mon<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>,</hi> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and our countriman, which at that time learned Surger<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> of vs, rather for the art<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> ſake then for the practiſe. Fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> continuallie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>s and portion of the braine did iſſue forth, which were ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pelled with the pulſacion and laboring thereof.</p>
                  <p>And this young man was ve<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed with grieuous <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es and panges whiles he was euring. For in the right ſide <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e ſuferred a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>v<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>on or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ampe, in the left ſide a palſie, and alſo the kinges euill. All theſe panges comming vppon him the xi. day, did continue vntill the xx. day, and
<pb n="20" facs="tcp:306:35"/> that with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> began ſom<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> what better <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> he eſcape<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> altogether.</p>
                  <p>Whi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> (which is a towne <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> publique <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the peole thus <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the autho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ritie of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> honeſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iet al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſowed, there hap<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ened a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> at the towne of <hi>Valnerde</hi> ten miles diſtant from <hi>L<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>rena,</hi> which we haue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> héer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ep<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>r<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> héering the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of that man being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to health, but that he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> giue praiſe to god the au<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>elie preſident of h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>aine he<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> verie gerat ſtones with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> into the Tower which then was in building (for y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> worke was now brought wel for<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>warde did riſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> height aboue y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> church wherto it did wyne) one of the ſtones falling downe, did ſtrike one of them on the head which did <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>de theg<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, where the Sagittall commiſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſure is, but he fell ſodainlie downe, and together with the ſtone lay on the earth, a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ne was a cubit brode and longe, and in height xii. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ers, and of xxiiii. li. in waight. The man lay in the ſame place halfe an hours féeling no<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thing, &amp; fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> thence he was c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ried home in a maner for dead, or at the leaſt-wiſe like to die. Within one houre, he ſuf<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fered the paſſion of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> braine thrée whole daies together, not onely ſpéech<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es, but alſo without any moning, &amp; was moued &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>urned of the ſtanders by no otherwiſe then if he had dene dead. And a great part of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>one<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> being bruſed downe, lay vpon the braine, and the blood brake not at his eies &amp; noſe, his head and his necks was ſwelled, and in coulont blacke. after the eight da<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e, the head dyd open of his owne accord, from the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>orepart and the hinder par<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> vppon one of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo.</p>
                  <p>For y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wer now ripened, we the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> did reſtore y<hi rend="sup">e</hi>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:36"/> bones into their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> men of a troubled minde are wonte to doe, his eyed were open and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ing <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſaw nothing at all, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> xx. d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> that his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> after the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> mo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neth, he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſée <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> as when he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in health. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> as his wound was now healed, for to the xxv. day ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny bones came fo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nd he roſe preſently out of his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, although he co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ld not then well goe, and ſo by the helpe of God more their by the helpe of man, he was healed, And he eſcaped his eies looking a ſquint. One, one way, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> other, another way, the which alſo (as the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> did pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>éede) at the fo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rth m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>eth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>kes right, he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neth as yet, and hath married <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wiſe. For he was then a young <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. But his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> we did re<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oore by other helps.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the ſixt Chapter.</head>
                     <p>Thoſe thinges that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> of childrens bones, are more largely expreſſed by <hi>Galen</hi> in his vi. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> of the Methood of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ing.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ad huin ſomodiantem <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] for vnto theſe kinds of compre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ions or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>That kinde of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> not to be enlarged, nor to bée opened, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> yet i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> wh<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e, although the ſkull be broken, there muſt be no inciſion made: this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>éemes to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the opinion of <hi>Hippocrates,</hi> whereof beſides his authoritie, he addeth this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>n. For where the bone is broken the ſkin <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> whole, the heate cannot <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, and nature <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> as able to digeſt the matter, and to knit the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> moſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> in fractures, when fragmentes or ſpelles of bones be not diſcouered, they <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> the ſkinne, euer
<pb n="21" facs="tcp:306:36"/> or moſt commonly reconſiled.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ex quo vulnere tantum cerebri</hi>] out of which wound, ſo much of the braine.</p>
                     <p>Of what part ſoe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>er the braine is wounded, if the weapo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> haue perced déepe, as <hi>Hippocrates</hi> witneſſeth, it appeareth to be deadlie. But amongſt diuers aucthors, diuers thinges doe chaunce: as this aucthor doth recorde. <hi>Galen</hi> writeth that ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny haue recouered health, whoſe vpper part of the braine, hath béene onely touched or woſided with the weapon, and he produceth a young man of <hi>Smyrna</hi> in <hi>Ionia,</hi> that was healed, who had a hurt in one of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fore vntricles of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> braine.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="7" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of curing wounds in the face. Cap. vij.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He woundes which are made in the face, are to be healed at the firſt moſt perfectly, &amp; that ſhalbe done if we foreſée that y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> brims of the wound be well cloſed &amp; ioyned toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther with a néedle and thred, and not with more ſtitches or leſſe then is néedefull, ſo y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the fleſh to the fleſh, and the ſkinne to the ſkinne, may aptly cleaue together no orifice left in the wounde, except it be ſo great and déepe that it porce to the dones, for when it ſhal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be ſo, it ſhall be expedient to leaue ſome orifice where into there may be put ſome <hi>Flammula</hi> or linnen cloth, where by all hurtfull humiditie may be purged foorth, and the matter alſo which is conſected, where the wounde is great &amp; déepe: otherwiſe we ſhall not néede to looke for any matter or cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ruption, if the cure be done in right order. And it chaunceth oftentimes that there is no néede of the needle, when the wounds are not exe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed croſſewiſe, or ouerthwart, but in length, which thing we haue performed oftentimes in this wiſe, We do make faſt from the eares one ende to the other of a long thred and twiſted together, ſuch a one as we are wont to ſowe withall, and caſt it oftentimes round about
<pb facs="tcp:306:37"/> the head, from one ſide to the other vpon the very wound<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> who<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e drinks are rightly to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>t together, with often win<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ding about, and almoſt touching one another, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> whole wound be ſet euen and cont<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>yned &amp; ſo cloſed vp. For by this meanes the brinkes or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ppes of the wound doe moſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>tlas cleane together, after that we do put thervpon ſquare plea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ax with the white of an egge, &amp; after ſeuen houres the white of the egge being taken away, we lay therto em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſtirs on both ſides vpon the th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ids, which when they that be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ried vp, (which is done within foure houres) they are to be ſowed together with néedle &amp; thred, y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> (as much as may be) they may cleane together, &amp; then the other threds which went about the head &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>id cloſe vp the wound, may be bro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ken off. But the emplaiſters are made as followeth.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Boli A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>onia<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>is. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Maſtieis. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>le. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>My<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>lie. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aloes. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Tragaganti Piſti.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sanguis Draconis. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farinae hordei, et fabarum, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.iij. miſceantur.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Héereof let two plaiſters be made &amp; put to the wound both on the one ſide, and on the other, let them be diſtant on both ſides from the wounde, a ſinger vreadth, and vpon the wounde it ſelfe, we doe put <hi>Stuphes</hi> of Flare dipped in the white of an egge, ſo broade as is betweene the em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſters and the defaultes vntill the next day, for the next day after, the <hi>Stuphes</hi> which we put vpon the wound, be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing dipt in the white of an egge, we take away. And v<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e do anoint with &amp; fether the wound with that Balme which we haue ſet foorth vnto you, laying the<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>on a thin plaiſter of that <hi>Cerot</hi> which hath béen alwaies moſt approued by vs, by the diſcription of <hi>Iohn Vigo.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <pb n="22" facs="tcp:306:37"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Roſarum. ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Myrtinj. ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terebinthinae cla. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis vituline. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.x.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Maſticis. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vini odoriferi. Cia th. j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Roriſmarinea. ana. m.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Mille folij. ana. m.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Plantaginis. ana. m.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Symphyti, mi. ana. m.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Centaureae maioris. ana. m.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>
                     <hi>Bulliantus omnia ad conſumpcionem vinj: deinde colen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tur et cum cera fiat cerotum et malaxentur cum vitello vni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>i.</hi> And if you procéede right with this one order of cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring, within foure or fiue daies the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>des are cured, with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out any ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>arre. The ſame thing is brought to effect with that great and royall oyntment which is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>et foorth by <hi>Iohn Vigo</hi> in his Antidotarie, the ſame thing alſo is performed with a <hi>Cerote</hi> of <hi>Sinople</hi> or red lead<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, ſo the place be anoin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted ouer with that ou<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> Balme. But if of neceſſitie we muſt vſe the needle &amp; thred, there muſt be choſen verie fine née<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dles, and thred that may be correſpondant to the ſame. For many of the Barbors (which commonly among vs doe cure wounds) and woont to ſowe the wounds of the face with ſuch néedles as they are woont to ſowe the thigh or ham, &amp; they ſuffer the ſtitches to ſticke there ſo long, vntill they being broken of their owne accord, doe breake out the fleſh with all. They do their cure in ſuch ſort, as they are wont to cure the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds made in the body. Vſing digeſtiues &amp; oyles, and ſo of a ſimple wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d they make a compou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d. The wounds being then ſet together with néedle &amp; thred, <hi>Stuphs</hi> of flax being dipt in the white of an egge beaten together are put there vpon, and ſo let them be all the next day, and then are the plaiſters to be ioyned together, as it hath béen ſaid, and the wound is to be anoynted with a fether with our Balme,
<pb facs="tcp:306:38"/> and ſome one of thoſe thrée emplaiſters which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> haue re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>hearſed before is to be laide on, and ſo the wound is to bée bounde vp. The next after we put to a plaiſter withall, we cut the ſowings and ſtitches with a payre of Ciſers, and anoynt the place with Balme, &amp; ſo adde a Cerote. And this is the briefeſt and ſureſt way of curing all manner of woundes in the face.</p>
                  <p>It happened vnto vs in the Towne of <hi>Fraxenall,</hi> that we did cure a man whoſe face was wounded with a ſwoorde, from the verie ioyning of the noſe &amp; browes, to the top and opening of the lippes on hooh ſides, ſo that the noſe with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vpper Iawbone and teeth, fell downe vpon his chame, but they that waited vpon him at home did vſe themſelues ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nwi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ely. For ſtopping the wound with a linnen cloth, did ſuffer that part of the face which was fallen downe, ſo to lie without all conſideration. When we came thether be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing ſent for, we founde that part, I ſay, the noſe &amp; the Iaw<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bone now cold &amp; almoſt dead, ſo that a néedle might ſcantlie perce, yet we ſet the whole place together with a néedle, &amp; ſo that the bones of the vpper Iawe did agree within to his own bones, as nature requireth. And y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> we did after this ſore.</p>
                  <p>We honnd a fillet two fingers brode about his forehead, which had on y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> nether part a hem, wherunto y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> thrid might be ſtrongly faſtned, to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>let toe did ſow two other, from the fore part of the head to the hinder part, &amp; from eare to eare in the manner of a troſſe, &amp; thoſe ſomewhat narrower whith onely might how y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> broder fillet. When theſe things were in a redines, we did put into ſomwhat a great nedle a log ſhred, &amp; made it faſt fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the fillet which did enuiron y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> head betwen the eare &amp; the forehead, which we did put through betwene the firſt check tooth, &amp; the tooth called <hi>Caninus</hi> or dog footh, and brought it backe againe to y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fillet which did co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pas y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> forhead. After y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> again going to the téeth ſtraight ouer againſt, &amp; by this meanes ſowing vp the chawe to the noſe, we commiſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſured them to the other bones to the which they were a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gréeable.
<pb n="23" facs="tcp:306:38"/> Then ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed we the vtter ſkull with a néedle, &amp; ſo as I haue toulde you beyng bounde vp, we kept it vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till all the parts were growen together, and at the length by the help of God, we did reſtore him, that he did ſéeme ne<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uer to haue receaued any wound. In the ſame maner there was a man likewiſe cured of vs, whome a Bull had ſtroken, and with his horne vnder the chin from the eare to the vp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per iaw, had opened that part of the face alſo which doth ſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perate the left eye from the noſe, where y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> tippe of the horne (as they which were there preſent &amp; eſpecially the man him<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſelfe did affirme) eppeared foorth more then tenne fingers breadth, we did ſow vp the place with a néedle where the horne went in and where it came foorth alſo. But we bound vp the chaw, as it hath bene declared in the former cure, and healed it outwardly according to the order of our precept, &amp; gaue co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mandement, that his mouth within ſhould be waſh<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed with a decoction of Barly, Roles, &amp; the flowers of Pom<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>granades, &amp; Mell Roſatid, ſtrained &amp; mingled therewithall. And ſo in a very ſhort time he was cured, yet many bones falling from y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> roofe of his mouth which were broken with the horne, &amp; there was left in the roofe of his mouth a hole as great as the Thumb of a mans hand might go in, when all things were healed, &amp; the ſkin couered, we ſtopped the hole ouer with a ſmoth rine and made fit artificially to the place with a linnen cloth alſo wrapt about it, by which meanes it was prouided that hée might ſpeake, eate &amp; drinke well, yet he did foreſée that in the night time it ſhould be taken away leaſt the hole thereby ſhould be made wider, &amp; ſome times he layde it aſide. Thus endeth the firſt booke.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the vij. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Hippocrates</hi> reporteth that the wounds in the forehead and other parts of the face, doe differ much in cure. For wounds in the head are cured after <hi>Hippocrates</hi> and <hi>Galen</hi>
                        <pb facs="tcp:306:39"/> onely with drying medicines. <hi>Galen</hi> eſpecially propound<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>th two kindes of tures betweene themſelues, quite contrarie, as he writeth in his firſt booke of Therepe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ticke, of a cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine thing called Eudeani, which he would vſe if he lined in Aſia, which &amp; take to be a certaine liquor or wine. But <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in all his booke of wounds of the head, refuſeth vtterly win<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>, and all kinds of <hi>Leniments</hi> and <hi>Cataplaſmes.</hi>
                     </p>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
            <div n="2" type="book">
               <head>The ſecond booke.</head>
               <div n="1" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of wounds in the breſt, Cap. i.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>E haue ſeene oftentimes verie many which taking in haud to cure déepe wounds in the breſt; yet dos they either neuer heale, them or elſe bring death to the parients very ſpedely although the wounds <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e not deadly o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> theyr d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ine nature, becauſe they haue not receaued the workmanſhip &amp; order of ſuch cures of experte maiſters of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> arte. But if it happen any of thoſe y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> ſuffer ſuch griefes to li<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e, yet we ſét them diſeaſed with fiſtulaes (as they call the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>) during their life. When the Phiſicions haue had theſe perſons in hand and all in vaine, they put in a hollow pine of heade<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>r of filuer into the wound, &amp; leaue them, comfor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting them with this ſpéech, that they would not ſhut vp the place in any wiſe, becauſe the putrified humor being ſtopt within, when it hath no place to iſſue foorth, it would bring certaine death, and that it is expedie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t for them that the ſame pipe be alwaies kept open, that the corrupcion and ſuper flu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ous humours of the wound may be expurged, and by this meanes they will linger foorth life, as long as pleaſe God,
<pb n="24" facs="tcp:306:39"/> and ſo leaue them vncured. But the cauſe is that they know not how to cure the wound being yet gréene, neither doe they think that any other thing may be done in that caſe, then that whith is doue of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſelues. Wherefore we haue thought it good to ſette foorth that order of curing which we vſe in thoſe kinde of wounds, and wherby we doe cure all wounds which are brought to vs when they be gréene ſo they be not deadly of neceſſitie, ſuch as are ſette foorth by writers percing the Diaphragma, and the ſtomake: all theſe wounds are of manifeſt daunger to euery man, and are ſo reconed of the learued Doctors euerie where, but all y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> other (although the bodie be perced through) yet by Gods help they may be healed. Of which ſort it hath happened vnto vs to heale by his help innumerable, as well taken at the firſt in hand, as alſo forſaken of otheres, and that within the fortith day. And the ſame thing ſhall happen to any Phiſition which will follow the order to be ſet foorth by vs, whether they be gréene wounds and new, or of longer continuance and forſaken of others, neither ſhall he néede the help of manie hands to the matter. The common opinion almoſt of all our writers is, that all wounds receiued in the déepe breſt, be for the moſt part incurable. The daunger whereof if any happen to eſcape, yet doe they affirme that he ſhall labour of a continuall Fiſtulae or conſumpcion.</p>
                  <p>Or this opinion eſperciallie is <hi>Vigo,</hi> who although he hath verie well ſet foorth thoſe things which doe belong to that cure, yet for lacke of experiments and practiſe (whoſe praiſe is moſt chiefe in Surgerie) yet he doth promiſe a deſperate cure.</p>
                  <p>But wée (God helping vs therein) doe promiſe certaine helpe, euen in moſt ha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> euents; yea, and though the Lungs be perced. And this is, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>der of the cure. If the wound be gréene, he y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> hath taken the wound, is to be laied naked in his bed, but when y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d is perceiued to be déepe &amp; percing, let him be laid ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dſomly &amp; co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>manded to lie w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> his legs ſtretched
<pb facs="tcp:306:40"/> foorth, with his body plaine, and the wounded place downe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ward, that all the bloud which is néedefull to be powred out of the wound may runne foorth, and none of the clottid blood remaine within the breſt, for it cannot be but y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> verie much bloud be congeled within the breſt, as well from the inner as the outer veines. The pacient therefore being thus orde<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red, lette him lye vntill the Surgion hath made redie thoſe things which ſhalbe thought good to appertaine to the cure, when all things ſhalbe redie, let him ſée againe if the bloud doe iſſue foorth, &amp; if it doe runne foorth, ſuffer him to lye ſtill, and in the meane ſeaſon to cough, &amp; commaund him to ſtay his breath now and then, vntill you doe throughly perceine that whatſoeuer corrupt bloud is within the breaſt, ſhalbe runne foorth. But if the wound be great, or made with a Launce or broade Sword, it ſhalbe néedefull to be ioyned to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether with a néedle, leauing a ſtitch or two that there may be ſo much leſt open of the orifice, as a finger may goe in, in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to the which orifice a ſmal Flammula or a linnen cloth dipt in the white of an egge may be put, yet ſo that all be not put in, for it muſt be longer then for the courſe of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, and part whereof may hang foorth, but if we vſe the Flam<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mula, there is no feare that the whole ſhould be brought whithin the wound. But contrariewiſe if we vſe the tent, for ſuch a thing may eaſily be ſwallowed vp of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, which like daunger did happen not long ſince to two of our Phiſicions, for one of them vnwarely did thruſt a great tent as much as ones ſinger into the breaſt, which we the tenth daye after (not without ſome buſineſſe and diligence) drew foorth, and ſtraightwaies the man was healed of his wound, &amp; to another the ſtalke of mallowes lapped in thrids or lint, fell into the entraills of the breſt, &amp; laye hid within of long time, neither did it profit any thing at all to go about to draw it foorth, but the lint onely the ſecond moneth after was drawen foorth with much adoe. But the ſtalke by no meanes might be drawen foorth. For the wound was ouer deépe, and
<pb n="25" facs="tcp:306:40"/> had an orifice like vnto &amp; fooke, the pacient therefore being brought <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>rie ſow, and d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>itute of all ſtrength, died. There<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore when thou ſhalt put in the Flammula, let it be dipt in the white of an egge, and ſo conueniently bound vp. When he is thus dreſſed, let him lye vpon the wound, with cuſſhi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons put to him on both ſides, that the wound may reſt or lye vpon the voide place betweene the eu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ions, and the orifice of the wound to lye downeward, that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> tho hurtfull humor may iſſue foorth. And we muſt put in no tent at all, for that doth hurt two waies: both for that it hindereth the dowing of the h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nors, a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> greiueth the pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iont, and the often vſuing to put in the ſame, cau<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>h the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>. But a ſmall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> cloth being put in kéepeth the wound alwaies open, as much as is ſufficient, whereby the hurtfull moiſhneſſe of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d may iſſue foorth, and it cauſeth no griefe, nor yet letteth in the ayre.</p>
                  <p>It ſhalbe néedefull alſo to open a veine, firſt on the con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trarie ſide, and then on the ſame ſide, as the Phiſition ſhall vnderſtand it to be néedefull and expedient, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>dering the ſtrength of the pacient at ſhalbe conuenient alſo to giue him the pocion, which may repreſſe the bloud and purge, and the ſame is to be giuen him in the morning the fourth day.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Rhabarbati electi. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rubi tinctorum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Mumie. Ana. ℈.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Terrae ſigillatae. ℈.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aquae ſca<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>toſae.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Bugloſſae.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vini Granatorum. Ana. ℥.j. fiat po. ſ.A.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo for ſuth a bec<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ton to be pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>paren, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> may be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and medicine, and drinke, whereby <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wound is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:41"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Hordei <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap> cont<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Paſſalar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>m mundata<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap> ana. p.ii<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>i.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Radicorum Bugloſsae contuſae. ℥iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Glyſeryzae raſae contuſae. ℥.i.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>S<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>minum C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ioi. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>. N.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pruno<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. N.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap> contu: M.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let there be a decantion made according to art in xiiii. lib. of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> water to the conſum<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>g of a third part, after tha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> let it be ſtr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ng by ſtrained, to the which adde:</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap> ℥iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sirupi roſar: or de duabꝰ radici: ſine aceto: an<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. ℥iij</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Saccari albi. lib.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Cinam<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>loeriſati. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>j.ſs. fiat apozen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>a.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> his ſhall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nerie fourth house a pounde weight, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> that war<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> if it be Winter, it ſhal not be law<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full for him to eate or drinke any at her thinge whole thrée <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ye<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>. but thoſe thoée daye<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> are to be meaſured by houres, for this doth ſufficiently noriſh, &amp; doth heale y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> dificultly of breathing which thi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> all they do ſuffer that have any déepe wound in the breſt, for it doth repreſſe the flowing downe of reunies, and doth correct and purse the blood which remai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neth within, we m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſt proc<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> alſo that euerie day he may diſcharge his belly either of his owne accorde, or els by the healpe of ſome gliſter. The fourth day he may dine with the fleſh of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with parſley roots put<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting thereto Saffron and Cinamon, but in the euening he <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> taken <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> thing at all. But at the ſecond <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the matter <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <pb n="26" facs="tcp:306:41"/> diſpatched. Let there be pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>pared a fine limen cloth, or fla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ia as the firſt was, which was put in at the firſt dreſſing, let this cloth be put into the wound being dipped in that Balme ſo often repeted of vs being liquified, for it hath bane <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>roued that medicine to concoct and alſo to bring fleſh. It is put into the wound vntill the percent ſubſtance of the fleſh doe extend or couch a certaine entrie out wardlie appering. Vppon this, let there be put the emplaiſter. Baſilicon, after the deſcription of <hi>Vigo</hi> or <hi>Gracia</hi> de<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, about the wound, or the defenſiue ſpred vppon linnen, yet a hole being made where the wound is, ſo that the defenciue may bée diſtant <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oom the wound on euery ſide thrée or ſoure fingers. But the Defenriue ſhalbe made of the ſubſtance of Roſes, of Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>niger and Bole Armoniacke, &amp; ſo let it be dreſſed once euery day, vntil corruption enough be gathered together. For the next daye there ſhalbe matter and that good. But the fifth &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ixt day there ſhalbe more alſo, &amp; then we muſt dreſſe the wound twiſe or thriſe, or more often in the daye, but yet ye <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>idſt pro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ide that the patie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t (as much as may be) lye vpon the wound, as long &amp; as co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>modiou <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>y as may be, that the pu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rified cor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>option may iſſue fourth. But ye muſt not ſuffer in any wiſe y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> a tent be put in, for by ſuch meanes ye ſhal pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cure a continuall fiſtulae in the place. But when y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wound hath gathered fleſh, (and that ſhall happen the tenth or at the fartheſt the twelfe daye) nothing at all is to be put in, neither Flammula nor any other thing, but it is conueni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent to vſe that emplaiſter which you have vſed from the beginning, or <hi>Emplaiſtrum de Minio, of Vigos</hi> deſcription, and that is to be clenſed oftentimes in the daye, leaſt the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> abounding to much <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ne <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> inward, at the laſt when there is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> more <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſhal be, now on crea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, the pouder of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> Allome is ſo be added, and a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> eſcar to be procured. The <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> which are ſe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> foorth of writers to be obſerned, whereby iudgement may be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> either of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eath or of life, of th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſe which haue re<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed
<pb facs="tcp:306:42"/> woundes in the breſt which do penetrate are theſe.<note place="margin">Signes of death of the wounds in the breaſt.</note> For if his Heathing he a like hard, or harder and harder, that is a Signe of death, if otherwiſe, it is a good ſigne, and worthie of good fore-iudgme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t; And we may well affirme that none ſhall periſh which ſhalbe healed in this wiſe, although the lungs be perced through, except the wouned be next y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> heart, or in the verie heart, for that thing bringeth death moſt pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſently. <note place="margin">Conuul<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſio. Tremor cordis.</note> Secondly if thoſe which be in this caſe ſuffer a con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vulſion within three dayes, or the paſſion of the heart; death may be ſignified to them before hand. If in the firſt days, when he ſhall now haue drunke vp his decoction it happe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neth that a more abundant porcion of matter do run foorth of the wound then before, <note place="margin">Signes of a Fi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtulae.</note> it is a great ſigne that the wound is growing towards a Fiſtulae. And y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the pacie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t is brought to a conſumpcion in the Lungs. And that thing is to be fea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ced alſo when the bruſed blood ſhal runne out of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, within the breſt, for the bruſed blood when it iſſueth foorth of the beines, doth rouieale together, and after that it incor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rupted into a watry colour and ſubſtance. And ſuch a wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter as is left after the waſhing of fleſh. After that there doth breake foorth great abundance, with grieuouſneſſe &amp; ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>inke alſo. And the breath alſo is grieuous and tedious to the paci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent himſelfe. But the water it ſelfe doth iſſue foorth euerie day <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ener and cléerer, and ſuch a water doth tend alſo to a Fiſtulaes and to retaine death if it be not foreféene. But what in this caſe is to be done, we ſhall ſhewe you in that place where we ſhal entreate of percing Fiſtulaes in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> breſt.</p>
                  <p>If in the firſt daies the paci<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nt ſhalbe fore grieued in his breſt or back to the fourth daie, we ſhal eaſely help that euil with ſuch on empliaſtes laied there vnto as is ſectfoor thereof <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Vigo,</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the certaine thapter, whereof although wée had very ſmall vſe, in many wounds which we haue cured in the breaſt, yet is that vſe thereof knowen to be certaine &amp; moſt preſent. For it once channced me to vſe y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſame when in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> towne de <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Canibs,</hi> we did cure a certain you<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>g man
<pb n="27" facs="tcp:306:42"/> being woſided wiſh two arrowes on y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> right ſide ſhot through the concanite of the breſt from before to the part of the backe directly behinde, and appearing foorth on both ſides, and the man was ſo grienouſly pained that he could in no wiſe lye downe, but he ſate in his bed with his féele hanging down<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> vpon the ground, but by the helpe of this plaiſter, and of the decoction ſet foorth by vs, and cutting of the veines before the third day, he was better recouered of his paines, and al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſo lacke of reſt, and the cure taking effect, as I would deſire it, he was throughly healed by the xx. day. The plaiſter is of this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ort.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Camomillae.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Melliloti.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aneti.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Abſinthij. ana. m.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Furfuris contuſi p.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farinae Fabarum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farinae hordej, et lentiſti. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>vj.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Roſarum. p j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>All theſe being beaten together; and with ſufficient ſape and a little white wine, let there be made a ſtiffe plaiſter thereof at the ſter, adding therevnto.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Roſarum. ℥ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Camomille.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Aneti. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Cerae. ℥.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Croci. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij. et fiat emplaſtrum. ſ.A.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>The place where he is to be laide, muſt be warme, the doores being thut and a deyle hanged before them, &amp; with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>in the Chamber a fier of coles. For it is hurtfull for déepe and percing woundes to be troubled with colde ayre, wée are bounde to giue God thankes becauſe wée haue cured
<pb facs="tcp:306:43"/> more by this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which one was in the towne of <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>,</hi> which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> thruſt through with a ſwoorde behinde his backe on the left ſide, beſides the backe bone, and the ſwoord did appeare foorth thrée fingers beneath the left pappe more then two handfulls, and the man had taken alſo two woundes in his head, of which the one did come to <hi>Dura mater.</hi> We did cure another alſo in the towne of <hi>Combres baxas,</hi> and he was wounded with an arrowe empoyſoned with <hi>Heleborum</hi> on the left ſide, foure fingers aboue the pappe, but the arrowe did ſhow foorth behind the backe betwéene the ribbes called <hi>Mendoſae,</hi> hard by one of the hanches or loynes betwéene the ſecond and third ribbe, for he was ſtriken from ſomewhat an high place, and he was cured of vs in this ſore.</p>
                  <p>When wée ſawe the woundes, to euart the poyſon, we gaue him this potion, <hi>Rec. Caſſiae lignae. ariſtrolochiae ro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tunde, ana. ℈.<abbr>ſs</abbr> aniſi. Piperis. ℈.j.</hi> Let them be bruſed with a little wine, and giuen him to drinke. By and by on both ſides where the arrow went in and came foorth, we did put to a hot cautery with an inſtrument called <hi>Delatori.</hi> After that we did alſo apply two other <hi>Gladia<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>i Cauteries</hi> which were made redie of vs and put to the fier, from the legges to the ſhoulders on euerie ſide. Before on the breaſt, and be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>hinde on the backe we made more then two hundred wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds in the maner of ſcarifiynges, diſtant the one from the other the bredth of a finger, for all that part of the body being teinted with the poyſon, was now already ſwollen, &amp; was ſoft like the lungs, when theſe thinges were diſpatched, wée had a plaiſter redy for the whole body and backe, where the violence of the poyſon ſéemed to come, &amp; where we had cau<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terized. The deſcription is this. <hi>Rec.</hi> of <hi>Mille</hi> ſomewhat to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſted, li.j. of beane meale li.<hi>ſs.</hi> of brannes bruſed. ℥.viii. of <hi>Ca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>momill,</hi> of <hi>Mellilote</hi> &amp; <hi>Dil,</hi> ſomewhat bruſed of ech in hand<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fuls, of <hi>Corianders,</hi> of <hi>Cumin,</hi> of ech ℥.ij. of all theſe let there be made a ſtiffe plaiſter with ſufficie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t ſape or new wine boy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led
<pb n="28" facs="tcp:306:43"/> led to the third p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rt, adding thervnto oyle of <hi>Camomill,</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>yle of <hi>Dil</hi> non. ℥.iiij. of oyle of Bayes, of oyle of Rue, <hi>ana. ℥.ij.</hi> we vſed this plaiſter for thrée daies, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> which as often as we did remoue, we wipt away abu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dance of water drawen out of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſcarifyings, of wa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> colour. And all theſe iii. daies ſpace y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tient did ſuffer grieuous panges, &amp; paſſions of the minde, and loſſe of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>aſo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, &amp; ſome time alſo in the maner of mad men, hée did catch at the clothes &amp; pallets with his téeth, and toſſed all the bed ouer like a furious body, &amp; without all quietneſſe. Such was the great perplexitie &amp; griefe through y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> veheme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>cy of the poyſon. But firſt of all we did offer the man to drink this decoction, and we vſed the ſame to the fourth day, ſo that we gaue nothing els to eate neyther of meate nor drinke.</p>
                  <p>
                     <hi>Res.</hi> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>leane Barlie bruſed, of Raiſons ſtoned &amp; bruſed, <hi>ana. p.iiij.</hi> of the roofes of Oxe tunge. <hi>℥.iij.</hi> of Licorize ſhauen &amp; ſomwhat bruſed, oun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of <hi>Cumin</hi> ſéedes, ounc.ij. of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſéede of Ormg<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>um. i. of Peper, <hi>C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>sſis Lignea,</hi> of <hi>Caſtoreum, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.i.</hi> of wine of <hi>Granates. li.i.ſs. Iuiu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>bes. N.</hi>xx. of Prunes fine<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly cut N.xx. of Parſly rootes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> M.i. Make hereof a de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>coction according to arte in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> li. of r<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ine water to the co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ming of a third part, then let them be ſtrained with a ſtro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>g or paſſion, adding there vnto of <hi>Penediſe, oun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>. iii.</hi> of ſirope of Roſes, <hi>et de duabus radice bue fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e aceto, ana</hi> ounc. iii. of Ci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>namon in pouder. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. <hi>ſach<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> Rubi.</hi> li.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. make here of your decoction after the fourth day the patient tooke reſt, but wée did confirme his ſtrength more and m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, giuing him the broth of birds, in the which <hi>Aniſe, Casſia lingne,</hi> &amp; the roots of Parſon were, boyled, his woundes alſo healed better eue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry day, ſo that by the xx. day he was by the healthfull helpe of God throughly reſtoored.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the firſt Chapter of the ſconde Booke.</head>
                     <p>There is great, difference betwéene the inward wounds of the brea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> in that they be either ſhallow or déepe, for ſome
<pb facs="tcp:306:44"/> reach vnto the hurt and periſhing of the bowells or partes within contained, and ſome without any detriment vnto them, but ſome difference there is betwéen thoſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, that reach either to the fore part, or to the backer part of the breſt, where hence the Phiſition muſt néedes gather the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tentie of his coniecture &amp; fore knowledge, for thoſe wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>des which chaunce in the backer part, are more daungerous and deadlie, for that they chaunce ſo néere a number of <hi>Ner<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ues</hi> that ſpring from the <hi>Vertebres,</hi> and alſo for the vicinite of néereneſſe vnto the Spine and Midrife.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Communis omnium ſcriptorum</hi>] the common opinion of all writers.</p>
                     <p>What woundes ſoeuer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>h vnto the periſhing of the inwarde bowelles hath euer beene thought to the greeke and latin writers verie lamentable, but ſome of them doe ſeeme more daungerous then other. For the heart being once wounded, can neuer be cured, but the hurt in the Lungues, may yeelde ſome hope of recouerie. But <hi>Galen</hi> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> hand conſtantly beleeu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>th as it appeareth in his fifth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ooke <hi>de Meth. meden:</hi> that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> a wounde in for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ungs be eld<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed and conioyned within thrée <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, They all ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> doe fall into ſupporation of the L<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ngs, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> is in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> a verie conſomption. If the Midrife happen to be wounded, it drawes with it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> continuall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, and a phrentie, wherevpo<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the auntient <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <hi>Phienas</hi> a con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>eion, and inſta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ation of the Lungs, which com<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ng <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>o ſupper<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>tion, killeth preſently.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Curations <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap> eſt</hi>] out the maner of th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> is this,</p>
                     <p>The opinion of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> is double or of th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> in this caſe. There be ſome that wound preſently haue the orifices of the wounds cloſed and conioyned, leaſt the hart ſhould be oppoſed or man <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> to the coloneſſe of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, &amp; leaſt alſo by the gaping of the wound, the vitall ſpirites ſhould ſeeme to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>. Some other Child <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> be of the opinion of our aucthor, and follow his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>either.</p>
                     <pb n="29" facs="tcp:306:44"/>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Perſpic<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] lat it be well marked whether them be any iſſue of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>This aucthor would haue a man very <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>fully to ſée that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> bring ſhed in any inward receptac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e of the breaſt ſhould be taken awaye, which otherwiſe remayning there, whill bring a man to the ſupporation of the Lungs before reſited. This is <hi>Hippocrates</hi> opinion in his booke of vlcers, more largely explained by <hi>Galen</hi> in his fourth booke <hi>de Me. meden.</hi> which this aucthor expou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>deth thus. That a ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> muſt euer haue regard to the ſtrength of the parry, which if it ſéeme by two great a flux<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> of bloud to be impaired verie much, then preſent<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e it muſt be ſtopped.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Petiae oui albo intinctae cum puluiſcuſis</hi>] a fine men cloth dipt in the white of an egge, and laide in with pleageants.</p>
                     <p>I doe not intend that thoſe pleageants ſhould be verie re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtringent, for ſo ye might force that blodd to the region of the heart, and ſo ſuffocate the ſame, as ſaith <hi>Albucraſis.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Sanguinem reprimere</hi>] to reſtraine bloud.</p>
                     <p>It is well ſaid of him to reſtraine, or if there be any feare of coniealed or chagulated bloud in the breſt, <hi>Galen</hi> exorteth to giue the ſicke to drinke much vineger mixt with wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter, commonly called <hi>Poſcum.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Signa, bure ab auctoribus obſe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>anda traduntur</hi>] thoſe fignes which of the aucthors are ſet downe to be obſerued.</p>
                     <p>Many takens are written of by aucthors, namely as for thoſe that are to be marked in the ſtiuation of the part, or of the matter or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ubſtance that comes from thence, firſt whe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther the hart be in the right, or the left ſide, or whether their bloud that iſſueth forth of the wound be blacke or no, or if there come great abundance, or whether it be white and thinne, or frothie, and further it is to be looked into if there bée any difficultly in breathing, or whether anie part of the breath doe paſſe throng, it he wounde or no, in this the aucthor ſéemes to imitate <hi>Albueraſis.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>S<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> pino<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> diebus</hi>] if in the firſt dayes.</p>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:45"/>
                     <p>If <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, the parties ſéemes nothing <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> appeare verie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> it is an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> expell his corrupt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, and ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> of the dreſt, wherevpon groweth a ſupporated app<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> called <hi>Empyema. Aegane<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>a</hi> in his books vt conſumption of the kings, handieth this ma<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>er more at large.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="2" type="chapter">
                  <head>¶ Of the curing of fiſtalaes which are woont alwaies to bee left in the woundes of the breſt ill healed, whereof it commeth to paſſe that the patientes doe fall into a wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſting of the lungs, and the feuer Hectica or conſumption. Cap. ij.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>E haue found by experience that ſuch hinde of Fiſtulaes are giuen ouer without all hope of many of but country Surgions, and of ſtraungers, and theſe remedies for the ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ne which are read of in writers, to lebt forly of nond effec<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>. And that there hath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> none of theſe Fiſtulaes brought to vs this fortie yeeres, but that we haue eaſilie cured them by the helpe of almightie God. For many that haue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ne diſe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſed, out of <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>alin</hi> alſo and <hi>Fraunce,</hi> and from all the p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>it<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es of <hi>Spayne,</hi> haue come vnto vs, which through w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſids receiued in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, were now ground into this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> nature of Fiſtulaes, that of the which alſo great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> continuall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> abundance of corrupt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> iſſue of well out of the wound it ſelfe, as out of thou <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo, continuall ſewers, &amp; learnes withall did ſtill accompany them. All this affection of the body is cured within festie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in any manner, without any great trouble of the pacient, and ſmall trouble to the Surgion, and is changed into a verie good health and a ſtrong ſtate of nature, both in the coulour of the fa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e old the good liking of the body to declare the ſame. Neyther let that
<pb n="30" facs="tcp:306:45"/> trouble <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> becauſe it is knowen euidently that the natural ſtren<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>th is almoſt exhauſted and ſpent through the continu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>all <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>,or becauſe that there is ſome bone of the ribbes cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rupted. For if that may be conueniently drawen foorth, the vlcers wit<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e verie eaſtly and ſpoudely reſtored, the fleſh be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing brought ouer the place. But if there be no bone corrup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted there néedeth no other thing but that, that the vlcer bée cured with laying an a blacke plaiſter, or our yellow of <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>oonine</hi> coulour, or with both mixed together. The patcie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t himſelfe ſhall cauſe the ſame to be oftentimes wiped, and by this meanes vlcers are cured, but of the inward places this is the, order of curing. Let the patient which is to be purged of vs, drinke of this ſtrope thrée or foure daies in the mor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning. <hi>Rec. Sirupi Roſarum ex infuſione, Millis Roſati Cola<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ti, ana. ℥.j. Aquae Scabioſae. ℥.iij. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi> Let theſe pilles be ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>hibited. <hi>Rec. Maſſae Pillularum Aggregatiuarum, et de Aga<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rico. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ſs. Acuantur cu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> diagredij. G.iij. et pill. v. forme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tur.</hi> Whou he ſhalbe thus purged, let this decoction or apozema be made.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Polipodij, quircinij probe contuſi. ℥.ij. vel. iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Radicum helenij contuſarum. M.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Hyſopi, capillorum venoris recentium.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Liqueritiae ſecundo puluerizati. ana. M.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Folliculorum Sene. p.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Epithimi. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Paſſularum enucleatarum, bene contuſarum. p.iiij.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let there be made a decoction according to art in xii. lib. of water vntill there remaine viii. lib. afterward let them he ſtrained with a ſtrong expreſſion to the thing ſtrained. let there be added <hi>Sachari Rubi. lib.ſs. Mellis Comunis. lib.j.</hi> Let it boyle a little and ſkimme it, of this being luke warme, let there bée drunke euerie morning. xii. ounces. And in the euening as much, and when hée hath ſpent
<pb facs="tcp:306:46"/> all his decoction, he ſh<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> purged <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> thoſe two pilles de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore mentioned. But the next day following, and afterward he ſhall vſe that kinde of decoction made of that holy w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>de called Gua<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> ſha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>en wiſh a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> file and ſo brought vnto pouder. Take <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the barke of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> wood, not that which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>h ſo the wood (for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> thereof is drawen <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and exhauſted of the verie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>) but of that which is parte<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> from ſhe wood, and brought <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the newe founde lande df the great Decan. ℥.x. well podded and fifted with a riddle or line, abding therevnto Se<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nis Aniſi. And of Lettice ana. p.j. Of Licorize bruſed ℥.ij. And <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>et that be put into a po<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> un<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ſed with nitrum in tée inſide, containing halfe a Spaniſh <hi>Arroba</hi> (that is xij. li. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>. s.) with two cuppes of olde white wine of the natural grape, which by the meaſure of the olde Phiſitions are viij li. Let there be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nt therevnto alſo ſo much of vſuall water, and le<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> them infuſe a whole day, that is xxiij. houres, after that le<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> ſhem bée boy<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed with a ſoft <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a thirde part be con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſumed. But at the verie point of the laſt heate, put there to of Roſes new or dried. p.j. and of <hi>Hermodact<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> in powder deſolued in a Morter, with ſome of the ſame decoction. ℥.j. And there withall let them beremoued from the fier when they ſhall haue boyled a little with one boyling. And let all ſtande being cloſe couered vntill if be colde, and when they are colde, let them be ſtrained, and let that which is firſt powred foorth, (being pore and without dregges) be put in a cleane deſſell, whereof, as often as he eateth any meate, be ſhall drinke certaine cuppes, and let the reſt be ſet by ſuf<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ficiently <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ained in a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>other veſſell. But of this latter drink which is leſſe and thicker, let the patient drinke euery day xii. ounces, vi. in the morning, and vi. in the euening. And if it be winter, let it be warmed, if it be Sommer, let it bee cold. But we meane in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> euening, the ſecond or iii. houre af<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter noone in the Sommer ſeaſon. But in the Winter, in the night ſeaſon <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> thirde or fourth houre after Supper.</p>
                  <pb n="31" facs="tcp:306:46"/>
                  <p>The veſſell is alwaies <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>red, that that which is ſelles may ds troubled and mingled, and ſo let all be drunk. For the chiefe ſtrength of theſe medicines is in this. Of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>hor forme and c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ret drinke, let him drink at dinner and ſupper that which is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>cient, for to drink to little is hurt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full alſo. And let this be the order of his diet. If he be verie weake, if ſhall not be hurt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> to ea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the daye the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of birds either fodde or roſt, or the fleſh of a wether, or kid If he be not able <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o beare the charges of the other, but if he ſhalbe of a better construction of booie, and of leſſe weak<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe, let him vſe fleſh once in the day, but at night let him vſe ra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> vs &amp; a litte bread; it ſhalbe good alſo for thoſe that are in health ſometimes to vſe Raiſons and Almonds all the day, and to abſtaine from fleſh. Finally, let all theſe things be ordered by the counſell of a ſcarned Phi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>tion, yet muſt we be carefull for xii. daies at the leaſt, that he may liue ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie temperately and with a more ſpanng <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iet, for the abſti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nence of thirtie dayes may eaſely be borne: neither ſhall he therefore become the weaker. For the decoction is able of it ſelf<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> to nou<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ſh and to maintaine, and a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>o to cauſe fatneiſe, as thdugh he vſe onely <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. Yea, and although alſo he be diſeaſed of a continu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ll <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>euer or conſumpcion. But he muſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iterly be forbidden all other drinke; neither, although it ſéeme vnpleaſant at the firſt time, therefore is it not to be miſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ked, for the third day, or at the fartheſt the fourth day, he ſhall finde it more pleaſant, and not to be leſſe e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>emed then any other excellent wine. Therefore we doe commit all the order of the diet to the coun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ell of the Phiſition. So that this is to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e conſidered, that there is a great force in this drinke to nouriſh. And although otherwiſe the pacient haue a great lothſonneffe, yet hereby a great deſire of meate is to be moued. Thirtie daies being finiſhed, the pacient may eate fleſh twiſe a day to the forti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>h day, it ſhalbe neceſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſarie that the firſt thirtie daies continuing he ly still in his bedde, but if he cannot endure ſo long, in the faire &amp; warme
<pb facs="tcp:306:47"/> daies <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> none let him ariſes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning let <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> let him ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the colde, but his chamber muſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be ſhutte and a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> war<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> vaile being, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ged <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the dore let him be ſuffe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ed to vſe no other meate if <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to be healed. But the curing the Fill<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>lae it ſelfe ſhalbe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> throughly and finſhed with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> plaiſter ſpred and ſayde, vpon a linnen, cloth or vpon lether which notwithſtanding muſt oftentimes eueryday be made cleane, for that hel<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>et<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of this ſorte.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Lithargarii. Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei comunis antiqui.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aceti fortiſsimi. Ana. lib.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oyle with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or gentle, fier ſtirring the ſame vp and downe with a ſta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e vntill it grow to a ſmal <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>cion of a cerote. With this ſo ſmall a porcion of this Ce<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rote being ſpred vppon a linnen cloth, the vlcer wilbe hea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led, which the pacient himſelfe ſhall wi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e and make cleans often times euerie daye. By this meanes he that is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> although he be thus diſeaſed of theſe Fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tulaes ſhall come to be healthfull and well lykeing, and alſo ſome what fatter. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> though he were ſpent with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>euer Hetica, or conſump<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ion of the Lungs. And he ſhalbe as well as euer he was in his lyfe in the powers of all the parts of his bodie, and of all other organs or pipes nutritiues, ſpirituall, or animall.</p>
                  <div type="recipe">
                     <head>¶ A Decoction or Apozema, for the wounds of the breſt and Lungs, and for thoſe that are in a conſumpcion.</head>
                     <pb n="32" facs="tcp:306:47"/>
                     <list>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Rec. Hordei mundati, co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                                 <desc>•…</desc>
                              </gap>tuſe.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Paſſularum mundatarum contuſaru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. Ana. p.iiij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Radicoran<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                                 <desc>•</desc>
                              </gap> Bugloſſae, contuſae. M.iij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Glyceryzie ralae, modice controuſe. ℥j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Cardui Benedicti. M.ij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Seminum Cumine. ℥.ij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Iuiubas. N.xx.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Prunorum. N.xv.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Radi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                                 <desc>•…</desc>
                              </gap>m petruſelini, contu: M.j.</hi>
                        </item>
                     </list>
                     <p>Let ſhem be boyled ac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>eceding coarte, in xiiii. li. of raine water, to the con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>tning of the third part, and lette them be strained with a ſtrong expreſſion. To the which ſet there be added:</p>
                     <list>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Penidicrum. ℥.lij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Situpi Roſarum.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>et de duabus radicibus ſine aceto. Ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Sacohati. lib.ſs.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Cinamomi. ℥.j.ſs. fiat apozema.</hi>
                        </item>
                     </list>
                     <p>Of the which let him take entrie day in the dauning of the morning xii. ounces, and as many at night, vntil it be all done.</p>
                     <p>This alſo is to be noted, that as often as the pacient muſt drinke, there muſt be made a mouing and ſtirring of the De<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>oction in the veſſell, that that, what is ſunken into the bottome, may be mingled.</p>
                     <p>When the Decoction is done and drunke all vppe, lette ther be giu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>n him the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>illes of the ma<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> of the aggrega<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiues and Agarick, that that, which is commoned and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cocted, may be euacuated. For the daye following and af<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>warde, lette there be hadde alſo in a readineſſe, another water with the which he ſhalbe made whole altogether,
<pb facs="tcp:306:48"/> and ſhall receue a very god eſtate of the bodie. The prep<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>racion whereoff is in this ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <list>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Rec. L<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                                 <desc>•…</desc>
                              </gap>oi ſancſt. ill eſt guai<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                                 <desc>•</desc>
                              </gap>ci ℥.viij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>
                              <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                                 <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                              </gap> lignj. ℥x.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Seminum ch<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                                 <desc>•…</desc>
                              </gap>mi. ℥j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Glyſeryze raſe modicu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> 
                              <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                                 <desc>•</desc>
                              </gap>ontuſe ℥.ij.</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                           <hi>Paſſularum enucle<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                                 <desc>•</desc>
                              </gap>taiuua contdſarum. p.ij.</hi>
                        </item>
                     </list>
                     <p>Let them be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>oyled in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ii. lib. of water, and as many of ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry good wine to the third, then adde <hi>Hermodactilorum.</hi> ℥.ij. vere well bruſed, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> on, let them <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> which, and lette them be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> left till the next <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> then v<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry earely let them be ſtrained, firſt of the purer water, which is to be ſet aſide in ſome veſſell, this is to be giuen in ſtéede of drinke at dinner and ſupper, the reſt that retnaineth of the ſame, let it be ſtrained with a ſtrong orpriſſion and ſet a ſide in an other veſſell. For of this euerie morning very earely the pacient muſt drinke vi. ounces; and as many in the eue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning: two houres afte<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> none, he ſhall vſe y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> former in ſtéede of drinke at the table, &amp; the ſame water which is to be made <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>edia the ſecond <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> the more force. Let <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ter be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> to the lée<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e that romined of the firſt decoction which muſt be added and boyled together to the conſuming of two poſid. For vnto this colatar <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> put to wine for the preparation of the ſecond decoction.</p>
                     <p>Whiles the pacient drinketh this decoction, let him eats bread and raiſons for eight daies &amp; more, except he be weake, for this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> much <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>. After that he may-eate fleſh euery day <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, at ſupper let him be contented with Raiſons, vntill y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> thirtith day. Then he may eate fleſh twiſe a day, vntill the ſhrtith day. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>it be winter, he muſt not see foorth of his chamber, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the thirtith daye, which muſt he very well ſhu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> and kept warme with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>er. By this remedis
<pb n="33" facs="tcp:306:48"/> the conſumed are healed, and ſuch as haue Fiſtulaes déepe in the breſt.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the ſecond Chapter.</head>
                     <p>That kinde of Fiſtula which the Gréekes call <hi>Surynga,</hi> is ſo termed for reſemblance it hath of certaine réeds or hol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>low canes: as ſaith <hi>Aeginata,</hi> a Fiſtula is a hollow conca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uite or corner which in time is inuironed with a hard cal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lus ſubſta<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce, ſo that the parts once ſeperated, cannot be vni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted. <hi>Galen</hi> in his little booke of Tumor vnnatural ſaith, that a Fiſtula for the moſt part happeneth of an impoſtume not well healed, &amp; it may happen in any part of the bodie which draw with them peculiar <hi>Symtoms,</hi> as <hi>Celſus</hi> and <hi>Aetius</hi> do teſtifie in the xiiii. booke. This auctor ſetteth forth onely the cure of thoſe Fiſtulaes which fall out by the ill handling &amp; bad curing of wounds in the breſt.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Quod ſi nullum os.</hi>] If no bone.</p>
                     <p>The redy cure is of the ſimple fiſtulae, and lately happe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned in the fleſh, otherwiſe if a fiſtula haue hurt either a bone or a griſtle, or a muſkie, or if it light in any ioynte, or if it chaunce in the bladder, or in the Lungs, or in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> orifice of the <hi>Matrix,</hi> or if it happen on any principall veine, or that it pearce any howell, it is euer very perrilous, and often times killeth the partie. As <hi>Paulus</hi> ſaith in his vi. booke and 78. Chapter.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ex ligno ſancto,</hi>] of <hi>Lignum ſanctum,</hi> or <hi>Guaiacum.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>This cure is approued and writ by <hi>Tagaultius,</hi> and ſer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tenlie not without reaſon, for this kinde of wood hath a moſt manifeſt force in drying, and reſiſteth putrifaction of peculiar vertue, and hath a ſingular propertie in ſtrength<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning the part.</p>
                     <p>All which Scopes and intentions are very requiſit in a filthie rootten ulcer of long continuance; as fiſtulaes com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moulie are.</p>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:49"/>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ipſius fiſtule curatio</hi>] of the cure of the ſame fiſtulae.</p>
                     <p>The applicable remedies are verie many.</p>
                     <p>Which from <hi>Galen, Paulus Aetius,</hi> and <hi>Celſus</hi> may bée drawen. I will note vnto you the remedie that <hi>Hippocrates</hi> writeth in his booke of fiſtulaes. That the roote of <hi>Seſelis</hi> applied, doth take away the callouſe, which vertue <hi>Paulus</hi> emputeth to the roote of <hi>ſplondilion.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Hecteca febre et ptiſi</hi>] of the feuer Hecticke, and the Ptiſicke.</p>
                     <p>What the differences of theſe are, thoſe that haue ſtudied Phiſicke can beſt diſcerne. I will onely add this y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> an Ague is to the Ptiſike alwaies aſſociable, as <hi>Maraſmus</hi> that kind of conſumption followeth A <hi>Trophia</hi> a difect in nouriſh<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment as <hi>Galen</hi> in his booke <hi>de Maraſmo</hi> hath ſet downe.</p>
                     <p>What farther this aucthor doth promiſe, I neyther haue ſéene nor red proteſted by any other. For all men hold this generally, that that fiſtulae that is bredde by corroſion, or fretting, is vncurable, as <hi>Hyppocrates</hi> in his booke <hi>de Glandulis,</hi> and <hi>Galen</hi> in his fifth booke <hi>de methodo medendi</hi> doth report, that vnleſſe this hurt receiue cure within thrée daies, the eſtate of ſuch are thought deſperate and pitifull.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="3" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of the curing of the Canker happening in womens breaſtes. Cap. 3.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">C</seg>Ancers doe happen moſt eſpecially to wo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>men, and to thoſe aboue others that are bar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ren eyther by nature or by election.</p>
                  <p>Of which ſort are Noonnes, &amp; others that haue choſen a continent and ſingle life, they doe happen alſo to men, but that ſeldome. The healing of theſe ſéemed to vs worthie to ſette downe in writing in this booke, becauſe it is a great deale more
<pb n="34" facs="tcp:306:49"/> eaſie to thoſe that ſhall know it well, then as the auncient writers haue ſet it foorth, where vpon this is a common ſong euerie where almoſt among all the Phiſitions of our time, that the ſecret or hidden cancer is not healed at anis time, but if it be to be cured, they iudge it neceſſarie to vſe the pallatiue cure, as they call it, and that it ought not to bée cut off, which thing if it had béene put downe in the cancer exulcerate, if had béene well ſpoken.</p>
                  <p>For to ſuch exulcerate cancers the pallatiue cure onely profiteth. For if they bée cured otherwiſe, a more preſent and aſſured daunger is to be feared. For they are woont to bée eaten away and conſumed a great deale ſooner by lay<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing to medicines, eſpecially if corroſiue medicines be layd therevnto, or by any meanes it happen any bloud to bée powred out of them.</p>
                  <p>But to cure the reſt which are not erulcerate, it is not ſo hard a matter as they thinke which doe ſette foorth nor teach no cure of cancers at all, nor ſhowe how they may bée drawen foorth, whereas they may notwithſtanding bée drawen foorth whole without any daunger, although it happen the ſame to be great.</p>
                  <p>But that cure of Cancers which is taught by writers, whereas their intencion is all about reſoluing the ſame, that is altogether without effecte. Which wée haue found verye often to bée in vayne, although wée haue béene di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ligent in preparing and practiſing the ſame with diuers reſolutiues.</p>
                  <p>Which ſort of remedies are taught vs of <hi>Vigo,</hi> and of <hi>Celſus, Guido,</hi> and others, wherefore howe ſuch manner of cancers maye without harme bée both drawen foorth, and alſo throughlie cured. I thought it good to put it in writing for the behouſe of the common vtilitie, and this is the bréefeſt order of curing which we ſhall teach you. Firſt of the whole curing of thoſe cancers which are not exulcerate, and ſcondly alſo of thoſe cancers which are exulcerate,
<pb facs="tcp:306:50" rendition="simple:additions"/> we will (with a verie ercellent palleatiue cure) declare, whereby we haue long prolonged many men and women, and leaſt they ſhuld for that cauſe periſh, we haue taken de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ligent care, and inſpecially a certaine man a prieſt we did ſo preſerue aboue xx. yéeres with this kinde of cure, that before he ended his life, he was thoroughlie cured. And when he deceaſed, he was more then foure ſcore yéeres of age, firſt at y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> beginning, the moſt certaine ſignes of this diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eaſe are the encreaſing of theſe cancers bigger and bigger, for when the ſame be firſt bred, they do not excéed the great<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nes of a Chiche, but in a yéere or two or ſomwhat more, they become greater and harder in féeling.</p>
                  <p>There are other ſignes alſo ſet foorth of writers which ye may ſéeke for in their bookes. Therefore when wée will cut foorth the Cancer, we muſt firſt of all prepare the diſeaſed body with a purgacion, miniſtring therevnto ſuch Sirupes for foure or fiue dayes, whoſe nature is approued concoct, blacke, and aduſt colour. For of thoſe humours doth this euill firſt grow and increaſe. After this ſome purgati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on is to be giuen which ſhall be iudged beſt to agrée with the complexion of the man. The third daye after the purgation, the ſecond or third houre after dinner, lette two youlkes of egges with the whites be well beaten together, adding ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vnto if you pleaſe a little Roſe water. There ſhalbe alſo in a redineſſe great plentie of plageants made of the moſt fine two of flaxe.</p>
                  <p>Furthermore, ſmall Cuſſhions or Boulſters, with a roule or fillet fiue fingers broad, and a good porcion alſo of friſe or dagſ waine, and a great roulling néedle and a good ſtrong thrid and that doubled. Let the pacient be laid bolt vpright either vppon cuſhions or elſe vpon a matris. Let there be vppon both ſides two other men which maye holde his armes ſtrongely, leaſt by ſtrength and ſtriuing he be a hinderance to himſelf whiles he is in euring. Let y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> Surgion ſit ouer the man, &amp; with his thighes hold in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> pacie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ts thighes
<pb n="35" facs="tcp:306:50"/> his owne knées, being fixed and ſurely pitched vpon the ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tris whereon the man is laid, and let y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> man be naked from the girdle vpward, and a linen cloth redie on both ſides, v<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pon which the bloud may runne downe, but the Cancer it ſelfe hold faſt with thy hands, which if it be againſt the nip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ple of the breſt, it is to be turned aſide warely, leaſt the paps ſhould periſh when it is cut off, but if it be toward the armepit, it is to be diuerted alſo, leaſt any of thoſe muſcles which riſe from the arme-holes, ſhould be periſhed, or hurt, but when the Cancer ſhall be thus ordered and caught faſt with the left hande, let ſo much of the ſkin be opened with a verie fine Raſor, as the Cancer is, let the opening of the ſkinne be made in length, after that vpon the other ſide of the Cancer, let the fleſh be cut away and ſeperated, but ſo the Cancer be not ſtriken.</p>
                  <p>But if the bloud doe burſt out, the place is to be ſtopped with a little round ball of ſilke, which (if it be néedefull to be done) let the one of them which holdeth his armes, kéepe downe with his finger, and parte the fleſh from the Cancer on the other ſide. But this péece of worke requireth moſt ſpéedie diſpatch of the Surgion, yet notwithſtanding ioy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned with great diligence and héede taking, and materite, leaſt he ſhould offend in any thing vnaduiſedly. But when the Cancer is detected on both ſides, and parted from the fleſh, let him be thruſt through with a néedle and thred, let it be committed to one of them that ſtandeth by, of whome it muſt be holden ſtreite, lifting vp his hande, and to bée turned both on the one ſide and the other againſt that part which the Surgion cutteth. But when the Cancer ſhalbe well ſeperated on both ſides from the other fleſh, it is vtterlie to be cutte off from the nether parte, and that with the moſt expedicion that may bée, putting to our fingers, that the whole Cancer may be perceiued to bée cutte off, and nothing to bée left behynde. And that may be done verie well with that kynde of knife which
<pb facs="tcp:306:51"/> the Italian Surgions vſe to open Apoſtumations, the faſhion whereof is like the ſcarifying knife, but it hath a ſharpe edge on both ſides, but we muſt vſe the edge that is bowed in, and hauing a moſt ſharpe point, for that part doth more commodiouſly cut of thoſe things which are beneath, and that is done with no hurt either of breaking out of the bloud, or any other thing, and we will that the operation be ſo ſwift that there be more delaye in thruſting the cancer through and in knitting the thrid, then in plucking out of the ſame. When the cancer is vtterly cut off and drawen away, we muſt ſearch diligently that there be nothing left behinde in the body thereof, but it is ſo hard, that that thing is ſeldome to be feared, when all things are diſpatched, let all the bloud which was in the wound be diligently wipte away, and foorthwith put in Pleageants dipt in the white of an egge, but yet ſo that they be not to hard preſſed toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther, to augment the griefe of the pacient, neither is the place within wholely to be ſtopped with ouer thicke thruſt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing in of pleageants: then is the place artificially to be bou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d vp with conuenient rowling and boulſters.</p>
                  <p>The next daye after at the ſame time he is to be opened, &amp; to be dreſſed with a digeſtiue, or with y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> our balme whoſe effect is great to concocte, mundifie, and to enduce fleſhe, which is done by anointing the place with a fether gently, adding there vnto dried lints, yet not to hard preſſed together, that the fleſh may by little and little grow together, and cloſe vppe.</p>
                  <p>But aboute the wound it ſelfe, and on the pappe there muſt bée added a defenciue confected of Roſe water, waxe and Bole <hi>Armoniacke,</hi> but with the vſe of that Balme which wée haue tolde you off, the wound will moſt ſpedilie be cured, and the fleſh brought ouer and hea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led, but vppon the Balme, wée put the plaiſter <hi>Baſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>licon</hi> ſpred vppon linnen cloth. At the laſt when the fleſh ſhalbe ſufficientlie enduced, the place is to bée dreſſed
<pb n="36" facs="tcp:306:51"/> with drie lints and <hi>Baſilicon</hi> layed thereon or the plaiſter called <hi>Leoninum,</hi> or of the plaiſter compounded of <hi>Gummi Elemij,</hi> but whatſoeur plaiſter it be, it is to be wiped and made cleane oftentimes euerie day, but for the vlcered Can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cers there is no other cure but the pallatiue, for whatſoeuer thou ſhalt laye there vnto it will hurt greatlie, but in this kinde of Cancer this is the order of curing, let him which is troubled with this diſeaſe at certaine times in the yéere when it ſhall ſéeme good, be purged.</p>
                  <p>After that euerie moneth let him vſe two or thrée pilles purging blacke choler, in the night about that ſeaſon that hée goeth to reſt. But thoſe <hi>Pillula</hi> are beſt <hi>de fumarie, vel de Heleboro, vel de Lapides lazuli, vel Epithimi, vel Fetidae,</hi> or thoſe which are <hi>de nitro</hi> ſet forth by <hi>Alexander Tralianus,</hi> for by theſe, the body is kept pure, and the hu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mour is rather deminiſhed then increaſed, but in the wounde it ſelfe wée put vnguentum <hi>Pompholiogos,</hi> or that which is ſet foorth of <hi>Iohn Vigo</hi> in his Antidotary, we vſe that with out lints ſpred vppon a linnen cloth, for we do find that the little thrides of the lint doe hurt, for if they cleaue ſomewhat to the wound, they make it bléede, &amp; the ſame bloud doth hurt. Finally, this vnguent chieflie is that which we haue alwaies founde moſt auailable for this purpoſe.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec, Olei Roſati, olei Omphacini. Ana. lib.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sepi hircini, et vitulini.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vnguenti Roſati, et populionis, Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Succi acetoſie, Ana. ℥.j.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vini Granatorum. ℥.ij.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Lette them all boyle with a ſoft fier euen to the conſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ming of the ioyces and wine, then lette them be ſtrained, adding thereto:</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:52"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Ceruſe. ℥.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Lythargyri. ℥.v.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Plumbi vſti, Antimonij. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.x.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Tutiae Alexandrinj. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Camphorae puluerizati. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Cerae Albae. q.s.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>And let there be made a ſoft plaiſter, that is to ſay the waxe being molten with the oyles, and let the minerals be put in a cullender, driuing the ſubſtance of the vnguent, two houres with a peſtle in a leaden morter. And this is the beſt medicine of all others in this kinde of cure.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the third Chapter.</head>
                     <p>That diſeaſe which is called the Leproſie, corrupting or infecting the whole body, if the ſame light in any one part of the body, it is termed a Canker. As <hi>Galen</hi> ſaieth in his ſecond <hi>ad Glauconem,</hi> you muſt vnderſtand that this name of Canker among Phiſitions hath diuers ſignifications, and beareth the name of two ſeuerall diſeaſes, namely a ſwel<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ling Canker, as well growing in the outward part, as in the inward part of the body, lurking and as it were ling<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring. The other, is an vlcered Canker alwaies créeping, fret<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting and gnawing.</p>
                     <p>Of both theſe kinds this aucthor handleth in this Chap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter.</p>
                     <p>For both theſe kindes procéede of Melancholy, or of a Melancholy ioyſe much like as liées ſéeme to wine, and dregges to oyle, I meane the like difference and compari<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſon is betwéene Melancholy in reſpect of pure blood. <hi>Galen</hi> in his xiiij. booke <hi>de Therapeutica,</hi> handleth this queſtion more largely.</p>
                     <pb n="37" facs="tcp:306:52"/>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Cancri Feminis</hi>] Cankers to women.</p>
                     <p>That queſtion is intreated oft by <hi>Celſus,</hi> but cankers hap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pen to thoſe men chiefelie whoſe accuſtomed hemerhoids and purging of Melancholy, that wa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> is ſurpriſed, as <hi>Galen</hi> reporteth in his ſecond booke <hi>ad Glauconem.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Vnde illud</hi>] where hence that.</p>
                     <p>It may ſeeme meruailous wherefore or by that memanes the aucthor ſhould here ſéeme to alter the cure of both Can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>kers as well vlcerate as not vlcerate. For the vlcerate can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ker requireth that maner of cure which is done by exciſion or cutting out. The other nothing ſo, as <hi>Hippocrates</hi> teach<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eth in his vi. booke of <hi>Aphoriſmes. 38.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>For ſaith he, it is better not to ſéeke to cure the Canker that lurketh or lieth ſtill, for by curious curing of that can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ker, the partie moſt commonly is kilde. Whereas if they had béene let alone, life might longer haue béene protracted. Experience daylie confirmeth this very well.</p>
                     <p>For as <hi>Galen</hi> ſaith in his Comentary, it hath béene ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>prooued that thoſe that haue atte<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pted thoſe cankers by ſec<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tions, or ſearing, hath rather ſtirred them to more malig<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nite, and ſo in ſhort time haſtened their endes.</p>
                     <p>For doth not our aucthor cure thoſe cankers which bréede in the ſuperficiall or outward partes of the body by cutting. Which <hi>Auicen</hi> alloweth off &amp; <hi>Galen</hi> before his time, but not the lurking or hidden cankers, hée cureth in that manner.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Cura Palliatiua</hi>] a pallatiue cure.</p>
                     <p>We call a pallatiue cure. That wherein we preſently haue reſpect vnto the paine. For ſometimes the Phiſicion muſt conuert all his indeuour to appeaſing of the accident and ſimptoma, and not vnto the cauſe in caſes of great, ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tremitie. As <hi>Galen</hi> warneth, and I would haue that obſer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ued which <hi>Paulus</hi> mencioneth in his 67. Chapter of his third booke.</p>
                     <p>That wée muſt miniſter medicines that aſſ wage paine
<pb facs="tcp:306:53"/> in cankers that remay<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>d part of the body, as the d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ider of common <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> and March Mai <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Nanque huiuſemods canci<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] for in ſuch cankers.</p>
                     <p>Now the ancte, haudieth onely thoſe cankers which lurke and are hidden in inward partes of the body as here after ſhall appeare.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Qu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi>] what due of can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>kers is appointed by anothers.</p>
                     <p>For by reaſon of the thickinſſe of the humor it neither can be repelled nor ſcattired. And ſo great is the malignite or venum of that deſeaſe, that gentle remedies<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>an nothing preuaile. And vehement thinges rather prouoke it to more bitternes. As fat or wide breake into f<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ame, by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ious and ſcorching <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>er.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Igitur vbi cancrum</hi>] when you will cure a canker.</p>
                     <p>Now the aucthor goeth about to ſhew you, the maner of cure of that canker which is done by Chiruegery, which <hi>Galon</hi> alloweth in his xiiij. booke <hi>de Meth. medeo:</hi> approued by his owne wordes as follow. If at any time you will goe about to cure a canker by Chirurgery, you muſt beginne by purging and auoiding me lauchaly humours. And when ye haue quite rooted out the corruption of that humor, ſo that no part renaine thereof, and that ſome flux of bloud doe ſeeme to follow, yet ſhall ye not ſtoppe it ſuddenly, but ra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther ſéeme to preſſe or ſtraine the partes néere adioyning, that the groſe and thicke bloud may bée from them expelled alſo.</p>
                     <p>Now may ye cure other vlcers in like maner. It ſéemed good to produce theſe places out of <hi>Galen,</hi> that the reader might vnderſtand how, ready the aucthor coulde call theſe auncient aucthorities to memorie, that other Chirurgians might ſtudie to doe the like.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Exulceratis cancris</hi>] in vlcered cankers.</p>
                     <p>Séeing we haue ſpoken alredy of thoſe cankers which grow without any vlcer, it ſhall not be inconuenient if
<pb n="38" facs="tcp:306:53"/> wée ſomewhat touch thoſe that be contrary. In an vlcered canker beſide the paine, the hardneſſe, and the vlcered fret<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting humor, and the inequalities of vlcers that doe appeare yet there flowes from thence on euerie ſide both out of the ſwelling lippes, ſome ingratfull filthie corruption bréed of the combining of many putrified humors, both fulſome to ſmell, and lothſome to behold. Theſe things we muſt ende<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uour gently to ſhadow and lenefie, all thoſe intencions wée muſt thus purpoſe. Firſt purge melancholy with <hi>Epithemu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                        </hi> verie gently, then if yéeres and ſtrength permit, draw ſome bloud, and that diſcretly. Afterward, purge againe melan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>choly and that verie gently. All this done, procéede to ſtron<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger purgations.</p>
                     <p>Appoint a ſpare dyet, and of thoſe thinges that are moſt oppoſite to melancholy. Adminiſter to the partie the ioyce of nightſhade or <hi>Diapompholiges.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Recepit olej roſacei</hi>]</p>
                     <p>This medicine <hi>Galen</hi> vſeth againſt the vlcers called <hi>A<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ora,</hi> following therein the aucthoritie of <hi>Apolonius</hi> in his firſt booke <hi>de pedum doloribus.</hi> And <hi>Theodoricus</hi> hath vſed the ſame in cankers, wherevpon this aucthor reduceth it in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to his owne practiſe.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="4" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of wounds in the bellie and the parts thereof, with penetra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cion and without, Cap. 4.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>Hatſoeuer wounds are made in the bellie, which notiwhtſtanding doe not hurt nor yet penetrate the members contained in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſame, thoſe I ſay if they be rightly cured are with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out all daunger, except thoſe which are taken about the nauell within two or thrée fingers bredth, to the which there may happen much hurt by reaſon of thoſe eight ſinowes which reaching to the Nauell, doe
<pb facs="tcp:306:54"/> come through thoſe p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ates. And alſo thoſe wounde<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> which are taken in the h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nder p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of the bellie nigh the backe doe bring ſome daunger, although they doe not penetrate, for it may be that thoſe <hi>Neru<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>s,</hi> which haue thir beginning from the <hi>Nuca</hi> be hurte. Therefore it ſhoulde wiſedome to feare of ſuch woundes, for they are woom ſometimes to bring d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>th. But of the other woundes, although they doe penetrate, yea and although they doe diſcloſe the <hi>zirbe</hi> and beweils, ſo that the ſame vs not periſhed, there is no daunger to bée feared, ſo that they be well cured, but when the members contained in the bellie haue recoaued hurte, there is preſe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t dan<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ger. Yet it doth happen oftentimes notwithſta<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ding that many bée deliuered. Therefore of thoſe woundes which haue brought no hurt to thoſe partes, this is the curs. The bowelles which doe appeare or hang foorth, and the <hi>zirbe</hi> alſo is firſt of all to be waſhed with a decoction <hi>Vini Came<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mille, Melliloti, Abſinthij, aneti, Roſarum.</hi> And afterward to be brought and redueed into their owne place, but the part of the <hi>zirbe</hi> which hangeth foorth, is yet to be drawen far<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther out ſomewhat, and vpon that part as it is equall with the ſkinne of the bellie, it is to be bounde faſt with a ſure thred, with that knot that is called <hi>Suillus,</hi> or the ſwines knot, or the chifterling knot, for it is a very ſure knot, the which doth not ſlip at any time, but aboue the knot let the <hi>zerbe</hi> be out off halfe a ſingers bredth, and let the ſection be cauterized with a hot iron vntill it almoſt touch the knot, and let it be put in againe ſtraight waies, and ſome parte of the ſtring be left hanging foorth, but if the Ori<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fice of the wound be ſomewhat great, let it be artifically ſtitched vp, leauing an orifice whereby the ligature may come foorth, and the cure finiſhed. But of the foure waies whereby writers doe teach how thoſe parts called <hi>Mirach</hi> &amp; <hi>Sipach,</hi> ought to be ſowed vp, all that is moſt allowed of vs, and by daylye practiſe and vtilitie moſt commended, that is to ſay, that firſt <hi>Mirach</hi> and <hi>Siphach</hi> being thruſt through
<pb n="39" facs="tcp:306:54"/> with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> néedle on thone part, <hi>Mirach</hi> onely be thruſt through on tother part, and let theſe thrée be faſtened with a knot, and then let the thrid be cut, and of that part where their worke is begun, let <hi>Mirach</hi> onely be thruſt through, <hi>Siphach</hi> being left, but on the other part <hi>Mirach</hi> and <hi>Siphach</hi> being thruſt through, let the ſecond knot be made, and the third ſtitch and then the fourth, and ſo foorth vntill the worke be finiſhed. And ſo by this meanes <hi>Mirach</hi> and <hi>Siphach</hi> are ioyned beſt together, ſo that neuer afterward the bowells can ſtart foorth any moore vpon that part, which thing often<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>times hath bene founde to happen, except the cure be done, as we haue toulde you. When theſe thinges are thus dulie done, the white of eggs well beaten together is to be put thereto, neither ſhall it be néedefull to vſe any tent, the place whereoff that Ligature wherewith <hi>Zirbus</hi> is bounde vp together doth ſupply. But the next daye after the wound is to be dreſſed with a Flammula dipt in that our balme, whoſe force is to concoct, to munditie, and to bring ouer the fleſh. Laying thereon the emplaiſter <hi>Baſilicon Maciſtrale</hi> or <hi>Minium,</hi> for both thoſe are very good. But this is to be confidered both in great wounds, and alſo in ſmall, for thoſe that are ſomewhat narrow muſt be concocted and digeſted alſo as well within as without. But it ſhall not be néede<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>full to vſe either oyle of Roſes or any other oyle. The third day after or at the fartheſt the fourth day, the Ligature doth ſlake of his owne accord. And if then the corrupcion doe not abound, it ſhalbe ſufficient to vſe one of thoſe emplaiſters, if there ſhalbe any matter, it is to be wiped away oftentimes in the daye, and by this meanes the cure ſhalbe diſpatched within the xv. day, but in the very firſt beginning of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> cure, it ſhalbe conuenient to let bloud, according to the diſpoſition or ſtate of the pacient, and to giue him <hi>Sirupi Roſarum ex infuſione, cum Aqua Plantaginis,</hi> &amp; let the order of his diet be ſle<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>der, w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> a little bred, but not very much water is to be gi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uen him, &amp; the ſame to be decocted with an hot glowing iron.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:55"/>
                  <p>But if beſides the wound of the bellie, if ſhall happen any of the bowells to be broken, and the ſame of the ſmaller forte which are on the right ſide aboue the nauill, all thoſe things which ſoeuer they be, are iudged of all auctors dead<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly, and ſo for the moſt parte we muſt beleue, of the which ſor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e it happened <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ée to haue one onely he therto in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ure, whoſe ſmall guttes were broken, but he dyed the fourth daye: but of ohters to whome it happened the greater guts to be periſhed, we haue cured thrée being wounded in the gut called <hi>Colon.</hi> And the fourth, the gut <hi>Longanon</hi> being hurt. Of theſe one had the gut <hi>Colon</hi> broken in thrée places, yet all of them by Gods help were reſtored before the twen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eith day. All theſe bowells we did ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e vp with a needle and thri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> with that kinde of ſti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ch which the glouers doe vſe. I did vſe alſo towards them all that kinde of curing which is deliuered vnto vs by <hi>Iohn Vigo,</hi> which we doe iudge beſt of all others if a man vſe it well and with a pleaſant deli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cate hand. We haue therefore folowed all his precepts, this onely thing excepted, that wee haue giuen no meate, and haue vſed the Pocion onely <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>eſte foorth by him, for that wée did conſider thoſe whome we hadde in cure to be ſomewhat ſtrong and of a more <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>uſtie nature, and able enough to abide from meate.</p>
                  <p>For out of Spaine we would not enterpriſe to vſe ſo thinne a dyet, where both the meates are weaker a great deale, and their bodies more delicate. And leſſe apt either to take much meate, or to take none at all. But the decoction is of this ſort.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Pomor. citonior. mu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>datoru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> et ſubtilite inciſoru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. N.iiij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Caudae equ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>nae, lumach, myrtillorum. Ana. M.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Roſarum p.ij. Baulaſtiarum. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Lette them be boyled in ſixtéene pounde of Raine water, to the conſuming of a third parte, then ſette be added
<pb n="40" facs="tcp:306:55"/> therevnto:</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thuris, Maſticis, Sarcacollae. Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.iij. Croci. ℈.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Then lette them be ſtrained with a ſtrong expreſſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on, adding thereto:</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Mellis Roſati colati, et ſirupi Roſati. Ana. ℥.vj.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Tragaganti puluerizati. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sirupi Mirtillorum. ℥.iiij. Fiat decoctio. S.A.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>This Pocion wée vſed for meate and drinke, and alſo for medicine to conſoldiate the inward parts. On certaine of thoſe men wheras he nothing elſe for the ſpace of twelue dayes, did notwithſtanding eaſily beare it. After theſe things we did giue the broth of a bird boyled in the ſame water: many times we did alow alſo to the broth a little cromme or porcion of bread, (the Italians call it <hi>Panatella,</hi>) when we did perceiue it to be néedefull, by this meanes we did cure a certaine prieſt alſo, whiles he was in the Church re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>caued a wound with a Lance, méeting by chaunce certaine men which ſought another being their enimie, and lying hid in the temple, and thought the prieſt to be the ſame. But the wound was made in the bellie in the vppeer parte on the right ſide.</p>
                  <p>Wée cured two alſo, one hauing his Liuer broken, the other his Spléene, and a third hauing his bladder broken which dyed the third daye. All the reſt by Gods help were ſaued, who himſelfe is the author and helper of medicine. But there ſéemed to vs a certaine thing worthie, which wée ſhould not paſſe ouer with ſilence. For it maye miniſter ar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gument and matter to ſette foorth the wiſedome and mercie of God, as all other things doe, which haue ſo great force of nature, and ſo great efficacie to be in his creatures.</p>
                  <p>There happened a thing at <hi>Guadalupa,</hi> I my ſelfe being preſe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t, in the yéere of our Lord God, 1516. And thus it was.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:56"/>
                  <p>There came a certaine fooliſh deſire vppon one of the ſer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uants of that Monaſtaire, (who had the charge to keepe the Gotes whiles he was in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>elde) to thruſt into the cun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dute of his yarde a ſtalke of corne with the eare. The eare was now dri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> and all the corne b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ten out, and he did ſhew me that whiles he did thruſt it in, he felt no griefe at all, but when he would haue pluckt it out againe, he could not, be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cauſe the beard of the eare being faſtened in the fleſh he was meruailouſly grieued, at the length he thought it better to thruſt it all forward, then to draw foorth y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> part which was thruſt in. And within few daies that it came through into his bladder. But when a whole yéere and a halfe he ſelt no griefe, he thought it conuerted into water, that he made. Af<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter that time he began to be troubled with an impoſtume in the leſt thigh. For the curing whereof he came to the hoſpi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tall of that Monaſterie which was appointed for the curing of the poore. In which place whiles he was in curing, and the impoſtume was now ripe and opened of vs. It happe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned that vpon a certaine daye in the morning when we had made cleane the wound, by chaunce we ſaw a hull in the ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry vlcer, but I thinking the ſame to haue bene mingled in with the lints the day before, and ſo to haue ſticken faſt to the fleſh, did cauſe it to be taken away with the Mullets, and at the laſt the ſtalke with the eare did moſt eaſely ſollow as I drew it. But all we the Phiſitions being amaſed at the ſtraungeneſſe of the thing, and alſo others that ſtoode by, wée could not geſſe what that matter ſhould meane, vntill that olde man being noued with our talke, lifting vp his head, &amp; ſeeing the eare ſticking in the foreceps, ſaid vnto mée. I my ſelfe did thruſt it into my yarde, a yéere and a halfe ſince, and ſo declared all the whole matter, how it was done, and the times in which it was altogether thruſt in: In which place great admiracion came vpon vs, and moſt eſpeciall occaſion to praiſe the diuine prouidence, for thus God prouided for the man, that the ſkinne of the bladder ſhould be broken by
<pb n="41" facs="tcp:306:56"/> little, and little, and ſo ſhould expell the eare from the blad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der being broken, to the fleſh that was next, and after that the ſkinne of the bladder ſhould come together, and the fleſh being impoſtumated ſhould ripen, and the unpoſtumation being ripe and cured, the eare ſhould come foorth, and at the length within very fewe dayes the olde man ſhould be deli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uered, for he was throughly cured.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the fourth Chapter.</head>
                     <p>Thoſe wounds diſcuſſed which concerne the vpper belly, he haſteneth to thoſe which concerne the nethermoſt. <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in his ſecond booke of the order of diet in ſharp and daungerous diſcaſes, deuideth the bellies into two, con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taining the vppermoſt by the Middriffe, the other, by the cell called <hi>Omentum.</hi> The learned Chirurgions deuide them into three, that is co ſaye the vppermoſt, the middlemoſt, and the nethermoſt. Whereof the firſt two agrée with the other deuiſion, the third comprehendech the ventricles of the braine. For this cauſe looke <hi>Alfonſus Ferrius,</hi> in his third booke <hi>de Scolopatorom vulneribus.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ab huiuſmodi ergo:</hi>]</p>
                     <p>Theſe wounds muſt be deuided, as we haue done thoſe of the breſt. Either they doe hurte the inward parts or not. If the inward, the ſtomake, the liuer, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſplene, or y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> bowels. If the inward partes be wounded they are veny deadly, as witneſſeth Hippocrates in his vi. boke of <hi>Aphoriſmes,</hi> if the bladder &amp;c. If thoſe inward parts be not hurt, although the wound be inward, it is leſſe daungerous. But if on the hin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der part ther be any wound receaued that perceth inwardly, it is the more perillous, for the affinitie of the <hi>Vertebres,</hi> the Spine bone, and Nerues that ſpring from thence the caſe is not a like in the fore-parts of the bodie, all circumſtances conſidered.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Igitur eorumque.</hi>] Therefore of thoſe which.</p>
                     <p>This maner of cure is ſet downe by <hi>Albucraſis,</hi> and is
<pb facs="tcp:306:57"/> very worthie of noting, that in all wounds it is very profi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>table that there be ſome flux of bloud, ſauing onely thoſe in the belly which <hi>Hippocrates</hi> excepteth in his booke of vicers. Which place we thus expound, leaſt we ſhould ſeeme to ſpeake that which is contrarie to our ſelues in our treatiſe of wounds of the breſt. <hi>Hippocrates</hi> feareth leaſt by the great plentie of bloud which breaking foorth of the ori<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>re of the wound, ſhould fall downe into the nether region of the belly, it ſhould bréede very many inconueniences. For as he ſaith in an other place, whenſoeuer any vnnaturall iſſue of bloud chaunceth to fall into the belly, the ſame muſt néedes come to ſuppuration. For bloud being out of the veines lo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſeth both naturall qualitie and vertue, as <hi>Galen</hi> teſtifieth. Wherefore wounds of the belly are in that place to be vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>derſtoode. Thoſe which reach to déepely in any inwarde part, whether it is to be feared leaſt the bloud iſſuing will preſe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly conuay it ſelfe. But thoſe wounds that chaunce in any outward part of the belly, require no eſpeciall eu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e, but muſt be héedefully looked vnto for feare of inflamation, &amp; ſo muſt ſuffer a ſufficient iſſue of bloud as well as other parts, by which meanes they are ſafely cured and free from danger.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Tictus autem ratio tenuis.</hi>] A <hi>ſpare kinde of diet.</hi> You muſt not onely obſerue an order in diet, but alſo a reaſon of your medicines where in you may be directed by <hi>Galen in his fourth</hi> booke of Methode of curing.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="5" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of wounds, ſimple and compound, Cap. 5.</head>
                  <pb n="42" facs="tcp:306:57"/>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Ll gréene wounds generally in whatſoeuer part they are made, except thoſe which are made in the head, are wont to be cured of our vnexpert Surgions and practicioners after one ſorte and with like remedies, whe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther the ſame be ſimple or compound.</p>
                  <p>Yet I doe not deny but that there are in Spaine many learned Surgions who<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the knowledge of the arte, induſtry, and faithfull dealing hath made worthie of all commendati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons, but all the reſt for the moſt part beſides theſe, doe vſe one order, all one ſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ues, and doe take one waie which they think that by no meanes els any man may or ought to paſſe. That thing trulie commeth héereof becauſe neither they vnderſtand thoſe thinges which they haue read, nor yet account it good to aſke of them which doe vnderſtand, nether do they thinke it conuenient or honeſt to aſke coun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſell of thoſe that are better learned, neither to ſéeke to them that are more expert, and to folow them as guides. But oftentimes it commeth to paſſe that to ſuch kinde of men their cure doth not proſper according to their minde, in which thing when all there common remedies being aſſay<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed are in vaine, this one thing is a common refuge at the laſt for them all, that they ſend men awaie being ſpoiled of their mony, with a plaiſter of <hi>Diacilon</hi> which they call <hi>Socrocium,</hi> as if they were vtterly whole.</p>
                  <p>And would to God the ſame reward of their vnperfect cure, did not paſſe the eſtimation of a moſt perfect cure: we haue ſéene many of that ſorte of men which do not ceaſe to ſet foorth with great bragges ſuch their cures, or rather corruptions, declaring their names to whom they haue done the ſame. But the fault of this miſchiefe is in the publique Maieſtrates. But how all ſuch woundes are wont to be cured of them, is eſpecially to be noted of vs. Whether the wound therefore be made with ſword or lance, they diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pach their firſt cure with ſtitching.
<pb facs="tcp:306:58"/> but ſome of them are ſo hard hearted in this pointe, and ſo cruell, that they hurt more with ſowing, then he that gaue the wound with ſtricking. For vſing groſſe needles they doe take more holde of the fleſh then nedeth a great deale, the orifices of the wounds being wreſted from their courſe, they leaue mumled together after that they haue made their knotes. For the ſkin is by this meanes cloſed to the ſkin, but not the fleſh to the fleſh, becauſe they place the ſkin in the mideſt betwéene the fleſh, and many times alſo they take vp the ſkinne ſo lightlie and from the very vtter<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moſt ſide, that the orifice of the wound doe not ioyne.</p>
                  <p>For the extreme partes being ſet together, the reſt re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>maine hollow and emptie, by theſe and ſuth like meanes, their firſt cure is alwaies finiſhed</p>
                  <p>But if it happen by chaunce that any bones be cut, albeit all be not looſed, yet doe they vtterly draw foorth the ſame with no ſmall griefe to the patient, but with verie great hurt vnto him, abuſing that ſentence common among them (but not well vnderſtoode) to cut of the ſuperfluitie, And alſo if any of the fleſh be cut and yet not cleane cut off, they notwithſtanding cut it cleane away, affirming that it is not to be receiued of nature, and eſpetiallie if the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d bee in the hand, although part of the fingers doe in ſome part cleaue faſt vnto the fleſh and the bones being cut, they alwaies cut it off.</p>
                  <p>For they thinke that it cannot be by any meanes, that the bone being cut may grow together. And thus they vſe their crueltie alſo, if the hand where it is anexed to the arme be cut or wounded, and yet not cleane ſtricken off or the foote, or any other of the members of the whole body. They make their ſecond cure in all kinde of woundes with a digeſtiue of oyle of Roſes and an egge. Furthermore the ſtitchings &amp; ſowings which are made of them in ſimple wounds they do ſo neglect, vntil they of the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſelues do breake out y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fleſh, &amp; ſo aſ wel by digeſtiues as with great abu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dance
<pb n="43" facs="tcp:306:58"/> of oyle of Roſes, oyle of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>aid thereunto, and that many after their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with ſtitchings and ſow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ings, of a ſimple wound, they make a compound. And alſo with great detriment and loſſe of the ſubſtance, they bring vlcers. And for that cauſe alſo in the wounds which are cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red of them in the face, there is a fowler deformitie left of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>kar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>es, by reaſon of the ſowing then of the wound it ſelfe. But after that they haue vſed their digeſtiues ſo long together, that the place it ſelfe cannot onely be concocted and digeſted, but alſo doth beginne to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>utrifie, then they put to very much (yea ouer much) <hi>Mell Roſaru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> to clenſe the ſame,</hi> and power in thereof largely. They doe adde alſo lints with <hi>Baſilicon.</hi> But if the wounds (becauſe they are putrifi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed being corrupted by them) are not ſufficiently nor ſoone enough mu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>dified with <hi>Mell roſarum,</hi> then it is a ſolemne matter among them to put thereto <hi>Vnguentum Apoſtolo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rum,</hi> being the verie laſt refuge of their blinde ignorance. And this they vſe a long time. But foraſmuch as the force and nature of this oyntment is hof, and ex<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>lcerating, and al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſo too redy to eate, it cometh to paſſe that (the humor being drawen to much to the place) the woundes may rather bée called rotten and filthie then gréene, and eſpecially if ſuch order of diet be giuen, as we haue vnderſtoode to be giuen of many which were had in eſtimation, who whereas they had no certaine or conſtrant eyther arte, or reaſon or know<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge of things wholeſome or hurtfull, yet following their owne wills, haue ſo wrought of themſelues, that the ſame partes where the woundes are, be inflamed, and in diuers other places doe chaune and breake foorth, and ſo of a ſmall euill is made a great.</p>
                  <p>Therfore all gréene woundes in what part of the bodie ſoeuer they bee made, be they great or ſmall, or elſe ſhalbée in the ioynt or in any other parte of the whole body, may be healed by that meanes which is ſet foorth by vs, with lit<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tle or no griefe at all to the pacient, and with little trouble
<pb facs="tcp:306:59"/> of the Surgion; and without any fear<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> at all of hurtfull pangs, I truſt that the knowledge of this thing in<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ented by vs to the vtilitie of men, &amp; by very often experim<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>te appro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ued, ſhalbe well taken of all men. GOD the a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>thor of all good thinges enſtructing, vs, in finding out and diſpoſing of which thing wée haue followed nature as our giude. If the wounde be ſmall, and it ſhalbe thought neceſſarie that it bée cloſed with the office of the néedle, let the ſtitches bée made in fleſhie places, and not in the ſinewes, and by and by let there be laide therevnto the white of an egge vpon flax, but firſt the bloud muſt be ſuffered to auoid foorth, for that, if it bée not too much, is found to doe good, but in ſuch ſmall woundes, except they be in the ioyntes, ye muſt not put any linen cloth, but being ſowed (together and dreſſed with an egge, they muſt be well bound vp. But the next day they are to be cured in this order. (So it be not in the face, for we haue ſpoken of thoſe things in their place) let the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d be anoynted gently with a fether with that oyntment ſo of<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ten repeated of vs for the vtilitie of men, called <hi>Balſamum</hi> being melted. After that let there be laide on, the plaiſter <hi>Baſilicon</hi> called <hi>Maieſtrale,</hi> without any lintes, but ſpred vpon linen cloth, the diſcription whereof is in <hi>Iohn Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>go.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <p>The next day following there ſhalbée found good matter, and perfectly wrought, and in this ſorte ſhall the cure pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>céede vntill the fleſh bée perceyued to be gathered euer, and then let the ſtitches bée cut and plucked away, and it ſhalbe throughly healed with that plaiſter <hi>Baſilicon</hi> being often times in the day made cleane and wiped, but if it ſhal ſéeme good, ye may vſe that which is called the blacke play<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter: But if the wound be great, firſt of all it muſt be ſowed vp in that order as we haue ſet foorth. And in the lower part of the wound to leaue an orifice, whereinto is to bée put your flamula, dipt in the white of an egge, laying alſo on the wound linen clothes dipt in the ſame. But the next
<pb n="44" facs="tcp:306:59"/> day, it ſhalb<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> vſed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the contrary ſide, and giue him for the ſpace of ſixe or eight daies follow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing ſirupe of Roſes, with water of Pl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>eine, and if the caſe ſhall ſo require, purge, let hun vſe a thinne diet all thoſe day<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, as Raiſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ns, Almonds, and a little bred, coſted Apples, or the Apples called Pepins, which thou mayeſt giue him raw <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and other meates <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> like ſortes, but giue him water decoct with Barly, and put in the decoction <hi>Ani<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſe,</hi> and let him drinke after dinner and after ſupper onely. But if the man ſhalbe of a weaker nature, he may eate once a day of a Cockrell or a Pullet. But the curing of the wound is of this ſort.</p>
                  <p>Firſt of all, <note place="margin">Dry ſtitching</note> let there bée laide thereto plaiſters which the next day after they ſhalbe drie, and cleaue faſt,let them be ſowed together, and at the ſecond you ſhall vſe your fla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>a dipt in that our Bu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e liquified, and put into the ori<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fice which is le<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>t for the purging of the wound laying ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on the plaiſter <hi>Baſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>licon</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, being ſpred vpon a linen cloth, or that plai<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ter which is called <hi>Gracia Dei.</hi> And ſo let the cure procéede vntill the ſeuenth or eight day. For in this time the concoction, clenſing, and bringing to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether of the fleſh, is woont to de finiſhed.</p>
                  <p>But when the fleſh is brought ouer, and the brimmes of the woundes doe conioyne on both ſides, we remooue the plaiſters, that which remayneth in the cure, wee finiſh with a plaiſter of <hi>Sinople,</hi> or the blacke plaiſter, or of <hi>Leonine</hi> coulour ſo called, or which is beſt in this kind, with like por<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tions of blacke and <hi>Leonine</hi> mingled together. And ye muſt clenſe the wound ond plaiſter tenne or twelue times euerie day, according to the quantitie of the matter that is made, but the ſkarre is to bée couered, as it is accuſtomed with the pouder of burnt Atome, and dry lintes.</p>
                  <p>And when the ſkinne is nowe perfecte, and the ſkarre abated, it ſhall bée conuenient to comforte the place with the plaiſter called comfortatiue, which is deſcribed of <hi>Iohn
<pb facs="tcp:306:60"/> Vigo</hi> in hi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> Auti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>rie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> this behalfe, which thing <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> them all doth not perfo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>me: Therefore in that <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> which was haue taught you, all woundes as well the ſmall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo the gre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> are moſt caſili<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> cured, without much inflamation of the member.</p>
                  <p>Neyther is it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>efull to anoynt the member with oyle of Roſes, or with any other oyle at all. For as I haue ſayd, there is no cauſe to feare any ouermuch inflamation. But in the beginning ot the cure, it ſhalbe expedient to lay there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vnto a defenſiue of <hi>B<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>cke,</hi> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> linen cloth wet in vineger, adding thereunto a double quantitie of water, and when that in dried vp it muſt be wet agayne.</p>
                  <p>If the wound bée made in the ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nowie places, as are the handes, the féete the ioyntes, vs the heades of the muſkles, then is it to be cured in this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſſoone as y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> gréene wound ſhall come to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>our <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and ye ſhall finde that there is too much bloud iſſue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the wounde, let bée ſpred a linen cloch vpon the wines, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> your finger, let reſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>nt of the bloud be made ſo lo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> vntill it be ſtayed. But if vs perceiue that it hath bl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>d as yet but a little, it is profitable that ye let it iſſue a little more<g ref="char:punc">▪</g>
                  </p>
                  <p>We haue learned that as well by experience, as alſo by &amp;c authoritie of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſaith he the courſe of bloud, in moderate quantitie is or pe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ient in vlcers, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> by this meanes, the member is not inflamed <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> Let the woundes after this be ſet together with néedle and thred, but yet ſo that the néedle <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ée not thruſt in déeper then is ſuffi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ient, nor yet in much of the ſhinne taken vp, but let them ſo agrée to that the co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>iſſures may little bée conioyned.</p>
                  <p>But if any of the ſinewes be cut, let the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> be i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>yned &amp; aptly ſet together but ſo that they be not fou<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>hed of any ne<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>. For ther is danger of moſt certain grief in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> part, and alſo a con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vulſio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> eſpecally to be feared he ſhal neuertheleſſe be cured,
<pb n="45" facs="tcp:306:60"/> nay, the member therefore ſhall leſſe eſcape if the ſinewes be ſowed. And ſome ſmall orifice is to be left beneth wher you may vſe your <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>lamula dipt in the white of an egge: but vpon the verie ſtitches let there be layd péeces of lin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nen cloth dipt in the whites of egges, and ſo bound vp. But if it be the hand or the finger, ſome flat thing is to be made fit in ſuch wiſe that the member it ſelfe may be left ſtretched foorth, notwithſtanding the wound being made, in the lower part, nedeth not any flat thing or table, but the member is ſo to be ordred, that it be ſuffered to be a little pluckt in, &amp; the hand halfe cloſed together. For by this meanes the ſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>newes which are beneath ſhall more eaſely ioyne one to a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nother, for the hand being ſtretched ont, they neither can be ioyned nor yet made agréeable one with another.</p>
                  <p>Furthermore the letting of bloud, which ſhall ſéeme ne<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceſſarie, is to be procured, and the member it ſelfe, becauſe it is ſub<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ect to fretting and ſuffering of griefe, bicauſe the place is full of ſinewes, is to be prepared with this defenſiue.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Roſati, et Myrthini, Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Camomillini. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Boli Armoniaci. ℥.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. et cum cera. q.ſ. fiat Em:</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>This is to be laide to, that it be diſtant from the wound foure fingers, but beneath there is none to be laide too. For they which ſhall lay any to beneth, ſhall erre greatly. After this the wound is to be bound vp as we haue taught you. That oyntment of Balme ſhall addreſſe the ſecond cure, a little linnen cloth dipt in the ſame, and put in by the orifice, and the whole wound ano<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ether with the ſame Balme liquified. And vppon all this a cerote to be put being ſpred vppon ſomewhat a broder porcion of linnen cloth, in which kinde and alſo in others, we finde this of all others to be a moſt preſent remedie.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:61"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Roſati, Violati, et Cammomillini, Ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Axungiei Galina<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>i.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Medulle Crun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>m Vituli. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vermium Tereſtriu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, Vinu Nigro Lotorum. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Butiri Recentis. ℥.j.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Mucilaginis Althec. lib.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them all boyle together to the conſuming of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> mu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cilage, then let them be ſtrained adding therevnto.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Lythargirij Subtiliter Triturati. ℥.v.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Minij. ℥.vj. et cuma cere al<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>e. fiat Eempl.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>cum Terebinthinae. ℥.ij.ſs. Maſti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>is. ℥.j. fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>t.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>It is very profitable for all gréene woundes. And by this meanes the corrupt matter is beſt concocted, and draw<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>en foorth, and the fleſh at length agiane without any daun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger or diſpleaſure of violent pangs, and without all ranck<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ling alſo of thoſe parts where the wound is made. When the wound ſhalbe now ſufficientlie mundified, and the fleſhe well brought againe, let there be put to the blacke plaiſter, or the Leonine plaiſter, or both com<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ed together: which is to be made cleane oftentimes euery daye. And by this meanes the ſkinne is conioyned moſt eaſily, and alſo moſt ſpéedely brought together.</p>
                  <p>I thinke it good alſo to adde the compoſition of thoſe plai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſters, which are ſo greatly commended and al<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>wed of vs.</p>
                  <p>
                     <label>Leoninu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Empla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrum.</label>
                  </p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Ceruſae. ℥.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Roſati. lib.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vnguenti Baſiliconis. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <pb n="46" facs="tcp:306:61"/>
                  <p>Let them all boyle together with a ſoft fire to the point of a cerote, after that let there be added. <hi>Veridis eris pulueri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>zati. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.iij.</hi> And let them boyle againe vntill they receaue a yelow coulour or ſomewhat Lion tawn<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> red, and ſo make vp your Cerote.</p>
                  <p>
                     <label>Empla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Ni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>grum.</label>
                  </p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Lythargirij. lib.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Antiqui.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Aceti fortiſsimi. Ana. lib.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them be mingled in <hi>Caccola,</hi> vntill they be thick, and afterwards let there be made a plaiſter at the fier, but after the wound is healed the member it to be comforted with the plaiſter comfortatiue whether it be the hand, or any ſuch place, or any part that néedeth ſtrength or reſtitu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion, we are able to report that this plaiſter which we wor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thely call the Comfortatiue plaiſter, and which we haue vſed this fe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tie yéeres and more is verie profitable both for this kinde, and alſo for <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>uring of fra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ures and diſlocations, and to eaſe the griefe of all the members.</p>
                  <p>The deſcripcion whereof vs ſhall finde in the ende of the booke.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the fifth Chapter.</head>
                     <p>Our auctor héere ſéemeth to agrée with the <hi>Arabians</hi> in diſtinguiſhing a wound from an vlcer, for they will haue a wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d to be a freſh ſolution of continuite, blouddie and with out any matter.</p>
                     <p>An vlcer is termed to be a ſolution of continuitie, con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ioyned with matter. As <hi>Auerroiſe</hi> faith in his ſecond and third booke, but the Gréekes and thoſe that haue interpri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted their workes in Latin doe confound thoſe two ſolutions of continuite, and would haue them ſignifie both one, as
<pb facs="tcp:306:62"/> the diligent reader may more playnely obſerue. The dif<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ferences of wounds are to bée noted from the di<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>rs man<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ners and meanes of ſolutions of con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>uitie which <hi>A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>icen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi> handleth more at <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ge in his ſecond booke, &amp;c.</p>
                     <p>Thoſe will I rehearſe that belong to the abſolute expli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cation of this Chapter. Woundes are deuided according to the partes that they light vpon, as <hi>Galen</hi> in his third booke of compendious arte doth write. For ſome be in thoſe partes which by kinde are a like, and ſome in thoſe partes which by kinde are differing as our aucthor perticularly maketh men<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion of both partes.</p>
                     <p>They are eyther reco<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ed of by the ſubiect in which they be, as <hi>Galen</hi> in his in booke <hi>de Mithaned:</hi> by which meanes that wound is called ſimple wherevnto there is neyther ſickeneſſe nor accident a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>. Contrariewiſe that wound is called co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pound which hath any of thoſe accidents adioyned which fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the other are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, as in the iiij. booke the <hi>Meth Med:</hi> more plaine<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> doth appeare. Some times <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> take their names <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the quantitie of that which is deui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ded or cut, and thoſe woundes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> aucthor handleth alſo, but more largely we haue entreated of them in our a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>otations of woundes in the head.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Secundam curationem</hi>] the ſecond cure.</p>
                     <p>Simple woundes doe not deſire thoſe kinde of medicines which doe ſo much conglutinate, as the compoundes doe, they require verie drying as <hi>Hippocrates</hi> in his booke of vlcers ſaieth.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Prius ſanguis profluere</hi>] firſt ſuffer the bloud to iſſue.</p>
                     <p>In the cure of theſe woundes the aucthors purpoſe is to vſe drying medicines and to foreſée by all meanes poſſible, that no inflamation doe follow, where if any ſuch thing fall out, it will kéepe the wound from healing. Which o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> aucthor regarding, is of this opinion, that the bloud if of it ſelfe it doe not iſſue, muſt bée forced eyther out of the wound or of ſome part néere vnto it.</p>
                     <pb n="47" facs="tcp:306:62"/>
                     <p>For he thought it would ſo come to paſſe that if the im<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pedimentes were taken away which by accident might hinder, the wounde will the ſooner be healed. Which opi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nion not onely <hi>Hippocrates</hi> was of, but alſo the beſt lear<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned and wiſeſt aucthors beſides in his time.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Si forte magnum vulnus</hi>] if happely the wounde bée great.</p>
                     <p>Great and daungerous woundes are by <hi>Galen</hi> deuided into thrée kinds, in his. 4. booke <hi>de Meth Med:</hi> either for the vehemency of the paſſion, or for the excellency and princi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pall vſe of the part affected, or for the virulency or vene<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>med humor that haunteth the wound, as commonly thoſe woundes be full of, that chaune in any ioy<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>t: a great wound as our aucthor ſaieth with <hi>Galen,</hi> where the ſtrength is ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie great of the partie, ſheweth that it is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ceſſary to let out more bloud, although he that is wounded make no great ſhowe of abundance of bloud.</p>
                     <p>Not onely for that, leaſt the parte wounded or any néere about ſhould be affected with any inflamation, but that the vehement recourſe of the bloud haunting to the place might be diuerted, and the extreme flux appeaſed.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Poſtera autem die</hi>] for the other day.</p>
                     <p>Neither it is neceſſarie in all woundes to open a deinc, for <hi>Hippo.</hi> ſaith, it néedeth not in woundes of the head. The reaſon thereof is in our booke of Annotations out of <hi>Hippo.</hi> declareth. And our aucthor ſéemeth to paſſe ouer his ſpéeches vnto compound woundes, becauſe they are commonly ey<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther with payne or inflamation conioyned.</p>
                     <p>But whether they haue either one or both of thoſe, <hi>Phle<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bothomy</hi> is verie neceſſarie.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Purgato</hi>] purge.</p>
                     <p>And that with a medicine verie eaſie and gentle, that may agrée to the proportion of the humor in the body and member wounded.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Si in locis neruoſis vulnus</hi>] if the wound happen in
<pb facs="tcp:306:63"/> ſinewie partes.</p>
                     <p>Theſe kinde of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> requira a more exquiſite <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> the nother, as <hi>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi> in his vs <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> and <hi>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>
                           <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>en</hi> in his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> books of medicine doth ſet <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>. Veri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly theſe kinde of woundes require almoſt diligent care in the curing, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> partes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> wounded or prict by reaſon of their nicete and ſharpenes in féeling are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ly in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ed, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, wherevpon ſpring convulſions and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, yea and many times ra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ing and d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>tage, for that there is ſo great a co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>itie and a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> netie betwéene the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>trues and the bra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ne, as <hi>Galen</hi> repor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>t<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>th <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>n the third booke of the arte of Medicine. The cure of theſe kinde of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> is common with the other this onely excepted that the poynt requires the counſell of ſome <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> Phi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>itioned appeaſe the ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>me.</p>
                     <p>Then intent <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> are to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> all outward miſha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>es that may chaunce to reconſile the lippes of the wound that already <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> thoſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ce brought together ſo to re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> fourth intencion<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>s to preſerue the part hurt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> decay not. The other circumſtances are more at large to bée obſerued out of the aucthor.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="6" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of vlcers, and of the cure of the ſame. Cap. 6.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>H<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s are verie few Surgions which will take vpon them to cure olde vlcers, and ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny there are which know not the meanes to cure the ſame. And among theſe there are many which when any ſuch vlcer ſhal come to their hands, doe counſell him that is the pocient in any wiſe not is bée cured and they bring this rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſon for to, perſwade them, that it will come to paſſe if the vlcer ſhalbée healed, and ſhut vp wheſe as it is ſo olde the him or which was wo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>t to iſſue and clenſe out of that part,
<pb n="48" facs="tcp:306:63"/> running into ſome other part of the body, would hurt a great deale more, and cauſe the pati<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>tes death. Which their opinion and minde leaneth vpon <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> other thing then vpon ignoraunce of the cure, for although if were true that the humor which doth flow and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to the part being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>rned <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> her way, were verie hurtfull, yet herein they doe greatly erre, becauſe they thinke it may be poſſible that the vlcer may bée made ſounde, the humor being not firſt purged and corrected. For except the humor bée purged, ſo that it bée made to forſake the part which it hath kept to many yéeres, and except alſo it be corrected with other good meanes and remedies, the vlcer it ſelfe cannot in any wiſe be brought together and cloſed vp. And if it be ſhut vp, it breaketh out againe of freſh.</p>
                  <p>For whatſoeuer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>uous and hurtfull humour is in the bodie, i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> expelled and ſent foorth from all other ſtronger partes of the body<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> to that which is weakeſt and feebleſt of all the reſt. And this in ſuffcient enough to reproue them which are of this opinion.</p>
                  <p>There is alſo another kinde of Surgions which are called practicioners (like vnto our Engliſh runagates, whereof there bée ſwarmes in euerie countrie which <hi>M. William Clowes</hi> in his worke<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Mumbo Gallico</hi> hath ve<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie well ſet foorth in their coulours.</p>
                  <p>And alſo <hi>M. Iohn Hall</hi> of <hi>Maidſtone</hi> in his expeſtula<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>exed to his tranſlation of <hi>Lan<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>aelie,</hi> with diuers others, although to ſmall purpoſe) theſe I ſay after their order wander from place to place, doe followe an other way fitter for their owne priuate gaynes, then for the commo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ditie of the patient.</p>
                  <p>For there is no kinde of vlcer offered vnto them, bée they neuer ſo cancerous or filthie, or elſe vtterlie incu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rable, which they will not bragge and promiſe to bée verye eaſilye cured and in a very ſhort ſyme. And perfix<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing a certayne time to finiſh their cure, and that not long.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:64"/>
                  <p>Firſt of all they doe agrée with the pac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ents for the price, and require thone halfe of their many agréed vppon to pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pare their Oynta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>s, and other things méete for the cure, which whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> they haue gathered together, they goe their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to another place (without either leaue of hoſt, ho<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>eſſe, or paci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent) giueing no <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>emedie to the pacient. And all theſe euills onely ignorance cauſeth. But if any of theſe (brood of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>dy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terers) the endeuour to bring any ſuch thing to paſſe, they all take one waye, and ganerally they heal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> all kindes of wounds with like remedies. Wherefore we think that we ſhall doe a thing worth our trauell, if we ſhall ſet foorth that meanes whereby ſuch vlcers are wont to be cured by vs, which is now to vs knowen with continuall and moſt cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine vſe.</p>
                  <p>We haue therefore determined that the vniuerſal nature of vlcers is completid in foure into <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ions, and chiefely the vſe of purging, being obſerued. For this part is alwaies moſt ne<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceſſari<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, and not once, but oftentimes to be called vppon, and beſides that a moderate order of diet with co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>uenient meats and drinks ought to be had. But the intencions are theſe, firſt of all, the vlcer (if the matter require) is to be digeſted, that is to ſay, we muſt vſe meets digeſtiues, as in a ſinewi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> place, an egge and Turpentine, but in fleſh<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e places, oyle of Roſes and an egge. But we muſt take héede that this which we call digeſtion, be not prolonged to long a time, it ſhal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be ſufficient ſo long to haue digeſted the vlcer vntill there vs confected verie good and landable matter, white and of one equall ſubſtance. But the ſecond intencion is finiſhed with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, but this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> diuers abſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>erſiue remedies according to the ſundrie conſtitucions of the vlcers doe bring to effect. For all remedies are not meete for all vlcers. But the third intencion is accompliſhed by in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>carnacion, and conuenient bringing on of fleſh, &amp; the fourth intencion by conſolidation, but to this thing there is néed<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> of diuers &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> is thing<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> according to the diuers &amp; ſundry
<pb n="49" facs="tcp:306:64"/> natures of the vlcers, and affections of the ſame. Yet not<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>withſtanding this is a common thing to all vlcers after the minde of <hi>Galen,</hi> that at all times they require drying medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cines and abſterſiue. For all vlcers generally doe abound with a double fault of humidite, thone humidite is groſſer, and thother more ſubtile and thinner. Theſe faults except they be corrected, the vlcers cannot be healed.</p>
                  <p>It is a great matter alſo to take héede leaſt ſuch drying medicines which are néedefull in the curing of vlcers be not to hot, leaſt that part be ouer heated, of the exceſſiue diſtem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perature. Whereof this ſhalbe the ſigne, the ſame place wherewith the vlcer is incloſed to be inflamed, redde, or wanne couloured. And it is no leſſe to be eſchewed that wée vſe not ouer colde medicines, if any ſuch of neceſſitie muſt be applied. For the natiue coulour being debilitated with this kinde of medicine, is an occaſion of the corrupcion of the member and vlcer. And of that thing this is a token, that the verie coulour about the Vlcer is more blacke and darcker.</p>
                  <p>Futhermore, there are many kindes of all theſe vlcers, for ſome are corroſiue, ſome virulent, ſome rotten and cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rupt, and ſome alſo filthie, and many hollow, and ſome verie grieuous, and many other ſortes of vlcers there are beſides theſe whicih we reade off, and know by experience.</p>
                  <p>It is alſo néedefull for the Chirurgion that he auoyde paine, (or as much as in him lieth to cauſe any paine.) Take h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>de (ſaith <hi>Auicene,</hi>) of griefe, becauſe nothing doth ſo greatly cauſe impoſtumation. Therefore he muſt take héede that he cauſe no griefe to the pacient, neither with his me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicines, neither yet with his hands. Wherefore we, ſince we practiſed this arte, did at no time vſe any kinde of cauteri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ing, becauſe to whatſoeuer place ſuch things be applied, they doe cauſe no ſmall griefe. Of the griefe enſueth an attracti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on, of the attraction the<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e foloweth a debilitie of the ſame member, and an affection of an euill qualitie, by reaſon of
<pb facs="tcp:306:65"/> too great and hurtfull a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>arice of humours co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>flowing to the ſame place. Therefore in ſuch corroſiue and vir<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ulent vlcers, this is the order which we commonly obſerue. Firſt the pacient is to be well p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ged, then y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vlcers (if they be not olde) but are beginning of one yéere or leſſe time, are to bée mundified with that pouder of <hi>Iohn Vigo,</hi> which pouder we vſe many dayes once euery day, putting thereto lintes and vnguentum <hi>Baſilicon</hi> layed vppon. But if the vlcers be hot, vppon the pouder and lintes we vſe the oyntment <hi>Lythargirium,</hi> and we vſe this pouder ſo longe till the vlcer be purged and mundified which the very ſight of the fleſh and the coulour doth eaſily ſhew. For the coulour in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fleſh is read and ſhining, and in the which there appeareth a cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine grained thing to the likenes of the graines of a Pome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>granate. And there is ſéene alſo matter and that pure and good. Furthermore it is knowne alſo by this token, when the plaiſter is remoued from the vlcer, if the pouder doe cleaue faſt to the vicer together with the lintes, and the mat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter that iſſueth foorth be little or none at all, and be like the thin ſpittell; that thing is a ſigne of mu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>difiyng and cleanes in the vlcer. When the vlcers are ordered in this manner, we doe put thereon the plaiſter called of vs <hi>Leonatum</hi> ſpred vppon cloth, the pouder whereof is ſuch, that if ther remaine any filthineſſe behinde, it doth purge it foorth, nor yet doth ſuffer the fleſh to grow any farther then is néede, &amp; alſo doth meruailoſly cicatrize the vlcer. This is to be wipte &amp; made cleane oftentimes in the day, but eſpecially if it draw much corrupcion from the vlcer. But generally this cerote doth helpe colde vlcers, or placed in a cold part of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> bodie. But if y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vlcers be hot, in ſtéede of that cerote we applie the black plai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter, which is the very beſt ſurely in this kinde. And it ſhall auaile alſo to wipe y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> often times. But if y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fleſh waxe proud, caſt on the pouder of burnt Allum, putting thereto lints, but what day we vſe the pouder, we dreſſe y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vlcer that daye but once. And by theſe meanes the vlcers which are neither olde
<pb n="50" facs="tcp:306:65"/> nor hard, are wont to be cured. But if ſuch kinde of vlcers be olde, cru<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>tie, or of an euil affectio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, &amp; be in men of an euel tem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perature, they wilbe hardly healed by theſe meanes which I haue ſpoken off. But if that fall out, it will aſke a longer time, eſp<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ially if they grow of the french Poxe, as the moſt part of them commonly doe. Therefore the ſureſt meanes to cure ſuch kindes of vlcers, is to vſe burning and caute<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rizing, all the corrupt fleſh being firſt cut off which is in them, but the hidden cauernes (if there be any) muſt bée made manifeſt and opened, and the vtter partes of the vlcer cut awaie. Neither is it néedefull to the diſpaching of this matter, that the pacient be either bound or holden of many, but in this order it ſhalbe expedient for you to doe. Whether the vlcer be in the ſhinne or in any other part, the bodie being with ſome commodius medicine purged, let the man that is the pacient be ſet downe in ſome long ſeat, (as on a forme or ſuch like) the legge whereon the vlcer is, being layd along vppon the ſeat behind the pacient, let another man ſit downe, on whoſe legges the pacient may lye with his head, his necke, and his ſhoulders, and let him haue his armes to holde, and let a third man ſitte downe vp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pon the thigh of the pacient, &amp; hold his legge with his hands, and there ſhall néede no more. But let the cauterizing in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrument be an inch thicke made in the facion of an Oliue bone which are called <hi>Oliuaria.</hi> With the which the vlcer is to be cauterized, as much as ſhalbe thought good. But in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> end we muſt vſe another third kinde of cautery iiii. ſquarre like a dye, greater alſo then y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> others, wherwith the ſides &amp; all the partes in the ſame are to bée coeuened and made plaine. When this ſhalbe diſpatched, let there be applyed to the vlcer, a great many péeces of linnen cloth dipt in the white of an egge and oyle of Roſes, and vppon the ſame <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>hes or houlſters ſoked in <hi>Oxicratum,</hi> (that is water and vineger ſodden together) &amp; preſſed forth with your ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds, let the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> be put ther vnto, but on y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> very me<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ber on y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vpper part of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:66"/> vlcer let there be put a detenſiue of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oole <hi>Armo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>m</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, byle of Roſes &amp; waxe, or in ſtéede of that, linnen thrée or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ower fould doble and ſtéeped in <hi>Oxcicratum</hi> and preſſed foorth, which when it is dryed vp, is to bée wette and applyed a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gaine. The day next after theſe thinges are do<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, the white and yolkes of egges beaten and mingled together in the which let ther be a great many péeces of linnen cloth, dipt and layd on the vlcer, adding therevnto alſo as wée haue ſaide before a defenciue. But we do vſe this medicine two daies onely. After that let there be applied vnto the vlcer twiſe euery day Butter ſpred vppon a linnen cloth vntill y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> eſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ar be re<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>dued, when the eſcar is taken away, we muſt vſe digeſtiues to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the matter, if the place be fleſhie, the digeſtiue is made of oyle of Roſes and the yolke of an egge, but if the place be ſin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>wie, ye ſhall put thereto Turpentine. And in fower dayes at the furtheſt the wound is well digeſted, which afterward is purged with the pouder of <hi>Iohn Vigo.</hi> For the ſame pouder both mundifie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> en<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ently the groſer and thinner matters, and that is done without and gr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>fe, if the pouder be made ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cording to a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>te. We put vppon the pouder or ye lintes, and we adde there vnto vppon the vlcer, of the Cerot of Sino<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ple. For that, or in the ſtéede thereof <hi>Baſilicon</hi> is beſt and méeteſt in this kinde. But after the vlcer is ſufficientlie mundified, that our plaiſter called <hi>Leonatum</hi> ſhalbe verie good both to bring on fleſh, and to Cicatrize, adding the pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der of burnt Allow. When y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> fleſh ſhal now be growen out, lay theron pure lints, &amp; vpon that the cerot <hi>Leonatum.</hi> And to that purpoſe alſo the blacke plaiſter is very good. For both theſe do meruailouſly mundifie, &amp; bring on good fleſh, &amp; both if thou doe applie them muſt be clenſed oftentimes in the day. Finiallie pu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ified and root ten vlcers are cured <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> well alſo with cauteries and in ſhort time. All <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and ſuperfluous fleſh wich is found in them being firſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> a waie, as we haue decleared in the former order of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ting.
<pb n="51" facs="tcp:306:66"/> For the power of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> naturall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> doth bring many profitable thinges to paſſe in ſuch kinde of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ures, (for the potenciall fier is of farre leſſe &amp; woor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e efficacie then y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> natural fier &amp; in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> meane time of greater hurt, &amp; the cauſe of greater diſte<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rature which we do leſſe allow) for y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> grief y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> procéedeth fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> pote<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>cial fier is both mo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e grie<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, alſo of toger co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tinua<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce. But the g<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>iefe that is receiued of the naturall fier is vehe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, but it doth ſo long onely end<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, as it doth in acte burne the member, which commodities of the naturall fier, haue ben trulie obſerued of vs. For it both verie greatly co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>forte the member to the which it is applyed, and correcteth the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>fection that to b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>d and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the ſame member, and doth rectifie the completion, and doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>pe vnder and reſtrai<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> the corruption that it ſhall procéede no further. Furthermore it ſucketh and drieth vp the euill and corrupt matters and flu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>s, finally, it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>forceth venemous fluxions to iſſue foorth, as in the raging Carbuncle it commeth to paſſe. And in the cancers, if that which is euill and dead be cut away.</p>
                  <p>And the place bur<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>. with an actuall cauterie, that which is of an euill and corrupt affection in the member, is de<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ded from that which is good, and the member it ſelfe is made more luſtie and of a better diſpoſition, and the ſame is done alſo in vlcers where the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> is corrupt, the which if thou doe burne, it doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>uide by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> all that part of the bone which is corrupted, from that which is ſound. The vii. effect of the firſt is, that it reſtraineth that fluxion of bloud which the eſcar maketh. The viii. vſe is, in the opening of cold impoſtumations, for the fier of the actuall cauterie doth corr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>borate and encreaſe the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> heat of the members in which the impoſtumes be. The <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> vſe of her, being taught by <hi>Meſue</hi> and <hi>Arno<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi>) hath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> obſerved of vs by often experience to turne away thoſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> which ſome times deſcend from the head into the eyes, and the breſt, for that is preſently done <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in vſe in the coronall
<pb facs="tcp:306:67"/> comiſſure, or with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> drawing a briſtle by y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> hi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der part of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> necke, aboue the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>uke. But the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the fier, is to amplifie any <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and to take away any callo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſiſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> or hardnes. The <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> is of power to conforme <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and hard vlcers into <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> faſhion more apt for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. By the xii. alſo if ther be any ſuper<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ons or ranke fleſh in the vlcer, it is burnt out with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in good order, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> alſo which are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to trouble the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> are ſtated, the th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ples being burnt with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>tery. And finally if any euill or hurt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ful humor doth corruptly <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of one place into another, is turned another <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> very <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> with the fier.</p>
                  <p>What things, we <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>bſerued of the vſe of fier, partly by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and partly by long expe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rience, we haue though <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> good to put it downe in writing in this place becauſe we were deſirous both to prouide for the ne<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>lig<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>nce of ſome perſons, and throughly to ſatiſfie the reaſons of this cure.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the vi. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>When our purpoſe was and ſhould haue béene to ſpeake of woundes, we fell likewiſe into the diſcourſe of vlcers &amp; their natures, now therefore it ſhalbe ſufficient to expreſſe and declare that they; as other kinds of imperfections or paſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſions vnnaturall haue their double cauſe, antecedent as they terme it, &amp; co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>uncte. As for example, in the ill ordering of a wound oftentimes there remaines an vlcer. Or if by great diſorder in diet it fall not in any one member that an vlcer breake out, the ſame diſtemperature of <hi>Galen</hi> is called in many places the coni<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> cauſe, which the <hi>Arrabians</hi> doth call the malignite <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> ill diſpoſition of complexions.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Vniuerſam igitur vlce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>rationem</hi>] Therefore the ge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nerall cure of vlcers.</p>
                     <p>Many thinges may here be ſpoken of vlcers, and of their
<pb n="52" facs="tcp:306:67"/> cure which are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>rie largely expected by <hi>Galen,</hi> in his third and fourth book<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> of the Method of curing, wherevnto I re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ferre the reader. For the manifold differences of vlcers, and the diuerſitie of cauſes, with the variable manner of curing the ſame. Cannot in this compendious treatiſe be ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>preſſed, nor yet perfectly be ſhewed.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Purgationes omnino</hi>] wholie purging medicines.</p>
                     <p>For the moſt part theſe be the cauſes of difficult and re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bellious vlcers in cure, either the bad diſpoſition or diſtem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>perature of the fleſh, in the which vlcers doe light or chau<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce, or the bad qualitie of the humor that haunteth the ſame place, or the abundance of humors that haue their recourſe thither. All which cauſes although they cannot quite be ta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ken away with purging, it certainely they may thereby bée much deminiſhed and impaired.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Quarta porto conſolidando fit</hi>] the fourth intention is ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>compliſhed by conſolidation.</p>
                     <p>And becauſe the ſuperfluitie that aboundeth in vlcers is of two kindes, I will note vnto you that the thinneſt is cal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led <hi>Sa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>ies.</hi> The other which is more thicke, is called <hi>Sor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>es.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>Which two excrementes or ſuperfluities, require a double cure, for by the thinne matter, the vlcer is made moyſt, the cure whereof requireth drying medicines. The other thicke excrement makes the vlcer filthie which craueth the helpe of mundifiyng or clenſyng medicines.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Multa preteria</hi>] many beſides.</p>
                     <p>Our aucthor handleth thoſe vlcers which bée called venemous or poyſoned, all which <hi>Galen</hi> termeth hard to receaue <hi>Cicatriſe.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>For in trueth they are meruailous harde to bée cured they bée ſo intricate, ſo ill diſpoſed, ſo rebellions, all which when they waxe ſome-thing olde, they are counted paſt handling, and without hope. The perfect definition and the beſt opinions of all theſe vlcers is to bée founde in
<pb facs="tcp:306:68"/> 
                        <hi>Galen</hi> in the iii. and fourth booke of his method of curing. In <hi>Celſus, &amp; Aegineta.</hi> If I ſhoulde ſpeake my opinion of thoſe vlcers which <hi>Auicen</hi> termeth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> to be healed, I thinke with him that they haue ſome obſcure and hidden mallici<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ous propertie. For ſaith he, they be not rotten vlcers, nor fretted, nor yet créeping or ſtra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ing. But they be as of ney<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther diſpoſition playnely, ſometimes cloſing, and ſometimes kind<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ing a new ve<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ome, ſometimes opening them ſelues, and breaking out a freſh.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="7" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of hollow vlcers and their cure. Cap. 7.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He hollow vlcers ſo called, come oftentimes of ſwelling contrarie to nature, and by ſome great impoſtume which being ſuffered to ri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pen to much, are opened either with the knife or with the cauter is, &amp; a tent of linen dipt in the white of an egge is put in and then a di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geſtiue of the yolke of an egge, and oyle of Roſes is daylie applied, beſides this to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the vlcer, tentes of linen cloth fully ſoked with <hi>Mell Roſarum</hi> are chruſt in, the oyn<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment <hi>Baſilicon,</hi> or ſome other of thoſe which are in vſe put vpon, but they are dreſſed euerie day once, or at the moſt twiſe, but when he is doe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the tents being drawen foorth, and the matter which is within being expurged, they are ſtopped againe, and this manner of dreſſing is ſo long delayed, vntill all being wea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e, the patient is left vnhealed. Whom y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> they may leane with ſome honeſtie, an emplaiſter of <hi>Diaquilon</hi> or of ſome other i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> put thereon, whereas they are plainely ignoraunt, whether the one or the other doe hurt, or helpe, And by this meanes perfect health is promiſed to the pacientes being commaunded to clenſe and wipe the ſame twiſe a day.</p>
                  <p>Some vlcers being ordered by this meanes are ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e cured, and ſome are protracted aboue a whole yéere. But
<pb n="53" facs="tcp:306:68"/> ſuch hollow vlcers are made ſometime of gréene woundes, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the ſinewes, and in fleſhie places alſo (the wounds being not wel healed) we haue the ſame come to paſſe. And of a ſimple wound and that very ſmall wée haue ſéene not onely a great and cauernouſe vlcer to haue foor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, (out of the which vlcer to great abundance of filthie mat<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> hath run) but alſo thoſe that ſuffered ſuch vlcers, at length to haue béene taken with a conſu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ptiue ague. But our ſtate is now brought vnto y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> pointe, y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> whereas all theſe thinges are done daily, yet are they little regarded of thoſe who ought eſpecially to looke therevnto. I thinke it co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>meth to paſſe for the iniquites of our people. But how the hol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>low vlcers of this ſort are to be cured, if is plainly taught, par<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> y of other auncient aucthores, and partly of <hi>Iohn Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>go.</hi> And are all beſt healed that way as he hath taught. For firſt he doth put downe two mundificatiue medicines, by ei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther of which the vlcer by a ſyring may be waſhed, and afterward an abſterciue made of a decoction of barly &amp; <hi>Mel Roſarum,</hi> then ſome of them which may induce fleſh, and at laſt conuenient ligature being added in that ſort as it ſhalbe decleared of vs. All thoſe are healed very ſoone, and the cauites and hollow places do cleaue together, and fleſh to fleſh is conſounded. And we hauing vſed this cure of <hi>Iohn Vigo,</hi> haue healed almoſt innumerable of this ſort, but wheras we did perceiue that by this meanes, and by theſe Locions ſet foorth by <hi>Vigo,</hi> theſe old vlcers although Cal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> and hard, and ſubiect to make and caſt foorth much cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ruptio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> may be eaſily healed, neither to be any exceſſe therin, yet we haue deuiſed another way more eaſie of curing and brie<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>er, which we vſe in appoſtumacions when they are opened, which waie hath taken very good ſucceſſe, and ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cording to my minde in all thing through the great benefit of God. Which thing whoſoeuer will make proofe of in curing apoſtumes, wil with great pleaſure allow y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> ſame cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine and moſt eaſie, for the thirde, or at the moſt the fourth
<pb facs="tcp:306:69"/> day, all that cauite of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a conglutinate, is healed, &amp; nothing is left <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> but the apercion which was made by arte, that the filthie matter might runne out and be expreſſed, and that without either daunger or paine, or difficultie of the pacient, although the ſwelling be great &amp; with many cauernouſe holes. But that cure is of this ſort. If the ſwelling or exiture, or y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> apoſtume be great, firſt of all it is to be opened very perfectly, ſo y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the little finger may be put into the orifice, &amp; let all the filthie matter which is within, be ſuffered to runne forth, &amp; be ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pelled, cruſhing the place together ſoftly, although this ſéeme to be repugnant to the common precept of writers, for it is a thing manifeſt to them that conſider the matter well, that the filthie corrupcion reteined, maie more hurt them if it be euacuated. For Nature, as long as the filthie corrupcion is entermedled, cannot conioine &amp; conglutinate the fleſh to the ſkinne.</p>
                  <p>Therefore when the corrupcion is expulſed, lette there be put into the vlcer a tent made of tow and as great as the orifice whereby the corrupcion may flow downe, vpon this let there be put a ſtuphe and afterward bound vp, and ſo let remaine vntill the next day. The next day, let it be opened, and the vlcer clenſed of all the corrupcion which is therein, after that let a pipe of leade be put into the orifice as great as the orifice it ſelfe is, which may reach as farre as the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nite, neither let it be forced any farther. Vppon theſe things ye may lay a cerote of <hi>Baſilicon,</hi> ſpred vppon a linnen cloth, a hole being made at the very mouth of the leade, whereby the leade may be kept that it fall not out, after that vppon either ſide of the co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>cauite, let be put ſtuphes or bolſters made triangle wiſe, that the whole breadth of the cauite may be filled with the boulſters, but let the orifice of the vlcer wher the leaden pipe is, remaine frée, neither ſtopped with the ſtuphes, nor touched with any Ligature, that all the corrupt matter which is within, may be expurged. Then let the
<pb n="54" facs="tcp:306:69"/> place which is kept in with the ſtuphes, be bound vp with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>er or fillet of bredth, preſſing it downe ſoftly, ſo that the pacient may féele no griefe. But the Ligature is to bée begunne at the farther part of the Vlcer, preſſing it downe ſoftly, &amp; ſorting the corrupt humor which is within, towarde the orifice.</p>
                  <p>But the fillet or rouller is to be bou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d about on both ſides of the vlcer with both your hands, and by this meanes all the corrupcion is preſſed out. And ſo the vlcer being bound vp, is left vntill the next daye, in which daye, the Ligature being looſed, we doe meaſure how much hollowneſſe hath bene left, that we throughly may ſée whether there be any place, which the ſtuphes haue not comen vnto.</p>
                  <p>For all places which were vnder the triangle houlſters, ſhalbe found conioyned and conglutinate, when theſe things are thus found, the ſtuphes againe in the ſame maner and place not changed but laide as they were before ſhalbe bou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d vp, and ſo left vntill the next daye after. For at the ſame daye all things ſhalbe founde to cleaue together, and to bée conioyned very well.</p>
                  <p>But if much humor or corrupt matter ſhall ſéeme to bée left in any place, there in the ſame place the ſtuphes are to be opened with the rouller and your boulſters placed vppon thoſe cauerns, and by this meanes all the filthie matter ſhalbe preſſed out, and the place that is open ſhall grow to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether, and all the parts of the vlcer very well cloſed vp.</p>
                  <p>But when theſe things are in this wiſe cured and done, let theſe boulſters be remoued and a linnen cloth be put vppon the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d being ſpred with the Leonine Emplaiſter or ſome other as ſhalbe thought beſt, and this Cerote is to be wiped and made cleane ſeuen or eight times a daye.</p>
                  <p>And this is the beſt and moſt ſureſt waye to cure ſuch kinde of Vlcers, which can neuer deceaue the Surgion, it they be duely executed.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:70"/>
                  <p>Neither ſhall the pacient be troubled with any <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or griefe, in which thing we by long and continuall experi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ence are able to witneſſe, almoſt innumerable ſuch vlcers cauſed of ſwellinges contrarie to nature, aſſoone as the apo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtume was opened, that I haue taken in hand to heale, and the end to haue had ſuch ſucceſſe as I would deſire Although we were driuen to ſtriue, through ouer great a deflu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e of corrupt humours. But of other olde vlcers, that way of healing which we haue preſerved vnto you is beſt and moſt excelent. For whereas by reaſon of the continuance of the diſeaſe, the ſame be Call us and hard within and like to fiſtules, and the whole place of a very euill affected nature they did require eſpecially that kinds of cure. But after the vlcer is healed, ye muſt applie vppon the place that emplai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter comefortatiue whereby the member may be refreſhed. And this euery third day being remoued, and the moiſtnes wipt awaie, it is to be laide to againe vntill the member be reſtored in his former ſtate and vigoure. But ſuch as are apoſtumes or exitures, are thus healed, and by this meanes ſoneſt. Aſſone as there ſhalbe cut and opened with the in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrument, let there be put into the vlcer a tente dipt in the white of an egge, which the next day after is to be taken a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>way, after that, let there be put on a cerot of <hi>Leonatum,</hi> or <hi>Minium</hi> ſpred vppon a linnen cloth, and the vlcers ten times or oftener euerie day be clenſed. For by this meanes through gods help it ſhalbe ſoneſt cured.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the vij. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>A hollow vlcer which the latineſts do tearme <hi>Sinuoſum,</hi> hath the mouth very ſtricte or narrow, but at the bottom, is more large and hath many by waies, and crooked, cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ners, but without any callous ſubſta<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce, or hardnes by which onely meanes it differeth from a fiſtula, For that is alwyes adioyned with Callouſe or hardnes.
<pb n="55" facs="tcp:306:70"/> 
                        <hi>Plerum<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>qu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap> ril<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>us pret<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>r naturam</hi>] for the moſt part outward tumo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> vnnaturall or ſwellings.</p>
                     <p>The aucthor yéeldes a reaſon and cauſe of thoſe vlcers, which either come by apoſtumacion or els by ſuppurated affect opened ſomewhat to late, or of woundes ill cured. Thoſe woundes which are made either with a iagged, a flat, or eſpeciallie a round weapon, as <hi>Hippocrates</hi> déemeth by reaſon that they retaine the corrupted matter ſomewhat to long in a ripened impoſtumation, or in a déepe wounde, which cannot well from thence be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>idde, or conuaied, but there lingereth and lurketh, and as it were recouereth ſome ſharpe nature and fretting diſpoſition, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> into holes which either neuer or hardlie can be filled with fleſh or bée conjoyned. For the part affected receauing ſo great a weak<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe, from the partes therevnto adioyned therin beſtowing their ſuperfluities doe likewiſe draw from all other partes of the body ſuch abundance of humor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> as thereby the vlcer is made incurable &amp; or at the leaſt verie hard to be cured.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Quanquam comuni foribenci<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>m pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>cepto</hi>] although by the generall rule of writers.</p>
                     <p>Here the aucthor teacheth the cure of this wound which is according to the opinion of <hi>Galen Aectiu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>, Paulus,</hi> and <hi>Guido.</hi>
                     </p>
                     <p>For if the hollownes of the vlcer tende directly downe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wardes, or decline to any ſide, or be carried inward, if I ſay by no ſituation ye can procure the corruption to iſſue, ye ſhall neuer preuaile any thing either by bréeding of fleſh, or by haſtening to conſolidation, vnleſſe ye firſt deuiſe ſome meanes to diſpatch that putrified corruption that in the cen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter of your vlcer is collected. I meane by making ſome in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ciſion into the bottome of the vlcer, or by cutting open the whole concauite or hollownes thereof, but you muſt take béede that ye obſerue not this manner of cure alwaies, as for example, when the vlcer lies ſo intricately diſperſed that no inciſion may be made to the part without great hurt.
<pb facs="tcp:306:71"/> then we <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> all our <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>nes, as we are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> by <hi>Galen a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> 
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>,</hi> whoſe opinion is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> and hony <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> together.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="8" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of the vlcers in the head which grow either of a ſcirroſe hard ſwelling like kernels; or by reaſon of the French poxe, with the corruption of the bone. Cap. 8.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He vlcers of the heade which for the moſt part come of hard <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ernelly humours grow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>en by reaſon of the French Poxe, doe con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> vpon <hi>Penerarium,</hi> to the which the y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> bring grea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> payne becauſe it is ſinew<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e, &amp; of too quicke ſenſe or feeling, and coupſed with <hi>Dura Mini<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> called the harder pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>icle. Further<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>more ſuch <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or apoſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>es when they are about <hi>Cra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nium,</hi> and the humor where vpon they doe depend, is groſſe and cold and of a heauie nature, it both foorth with putrifie before the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>pening of the ſame. And when the putrified hu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mor is bred, and the corrupt matter fully made, the apo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtume vſeth to breake of it ſelfe, or els is opened by the dili<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>genes of the Surgion. The method of curing the ſame if the bone be corrupted, which a cunning Artificer will ea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>lie know by féeling onely without view and by that which is apparant without diſcouering of <hi>Peneranium.</hi> For it is a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gréeable to reaſon, the rotten humor lying vpon the bone, (eſpecially a long time, as in ſuch euills it happeneth,) that there muſt néedes be a corruption thereof. Which thing if it be ſo, ye muſt néedes open <hi>Cramum,</hi> the apoſtume being o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pened in the manner of a croſſe, according to the length thereof.</p>
                  <p>After that, the vlcer is to bée dreſt vp with the lintes dipt in the white of an egge and oyle of Roſes beaten to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether,
<pb n="56" facs="tcp:306:71"/> ſo that there <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to this intent that <hi>Co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ium</hi> which we ſuppoſe to be corrupt, may remai<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>: The next let there be applied a medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> to ripen, confected of the yolke of an egge, &amp; oyle of Roſes with a little Saffron. And the vlcer being ripened, which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>wor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> be in foure <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſpace, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> foorth with to the extraction of the p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>trified bones which may be done in this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. Let there be put vppon <hi>Cr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>nium</hi> (corrupted) on euerie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Pulu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ris Vitrioli Romani conibuſti,</hi> but take héede it touch not ouermuch the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of the vlcer where the fleſh is, and therevpon let there be put drie lints which may fill the whole vlcer that the brims come not together. The putting to of this pouder ought to be done euerie day vntill <hi>Craniu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                     </hi> beginne to wa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e blacke which being blacke, ye muſt procure the ſoft<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ing of the ſame, that ye may redilie cut it, which ſhalbe done very well if there be put to <hi>Cranium</hi> it ſelfe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>intes dipt in oyle of Roſes, let the reſt of the vlcer bée filled with drie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and vpon all thoſe thinges let there, be put <hi>Vnguentun Biſilicon</hi> ſpred vpon L<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ther, and theſe thinges ſhalbe done vntill the bone ſéeme to bée par<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted on euerie ſide, which thou ſhalt perce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e if being hand<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led with the mullets it ſhall appeare deuided on euerye ſide about the brimmes, which being done, and the corrup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted bone paſt off, ye ſhall applye therevnto that Balme which we deſcribe in wounds of the head.</p>
                  <p>The bone being an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> gently with a fether with the ſame Balme beyng <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ified at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>er, for this lini<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment doth bring foorth fleſh be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>éene the putrified bone and the whole.</p>
                  <p>Which growing in the middle, the bone doth vſe to riſe vp. Wherefore it is neceſſarie in the m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> ſpace and in the diſtances of time, to take vp the ſayde bone with ſome inſtrument of Iron and that ſtronglie, for a light ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>prehencion of it is not ſufficient, by reaſon of the
<pb facs="tcp:306:72"/> hard <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> foorth; and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> with lin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Sinople.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <p>But if the afore <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and through the ignor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ce of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the whole <hi>Gran<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>um</hi> be pu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> that the <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> or hard pannic<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e partly with gro<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e matter, and partly with ſuper <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſuch an vlcer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> with the pou<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of <hi>Iohn Vigo,</hi> in ſuch <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> reſt of the vlcers bée.</p>
                  <p>But leaſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> heade is the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and of much <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to prepare the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> before in this order following.</p>
                  <p>
                     <hi>Rec. Puluer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi> In a br<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſen <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the which let <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> bée wrought together a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the water being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>, l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>t the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> of water being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> with the pouder in the Morter <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the water <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and the pouder dried at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, as before.</p>
                  <p>The ſaide pouder may <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> put to the hard <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Meninx</hi> verie ſafety, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> perfectly. But if this thing <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> happen, (<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oth) that betweene <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> and the hard <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> much corruption is gathered by reaſon of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>munion betwéene the matter lying vpon the <hi>Cranio,</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, which through the <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </hi> being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to <hi>Membrana,</hi> as I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> haue ſéene in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> perſons.</p>
                  <p>Ye muſt them (<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>pping their <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>thrilies hu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>) <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> hold their breath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> day, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> filthie matter may come foorth from the hard <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> or <hi>Dura Meninx,</hi> and ſo I haue prooued it to bée done, with
<pb n="57" facs="tcp:306:72"/> good ſucceſſe, Giueing them in the meane time, a decoction of <hi>Lignum Indicum,</hi> according to that methode which we wil ſhew ſtraight waies in the chapter <hi>de Morbo Gallico.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the viij. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>If Vlcers differ from wounds, for that wounds be freſh and blouddie, &amp; vlcers of long continuance &amp; yéedling more putrified matter, in ſo many reſpects the cures of them doe differ by how much the one is moyſter then the other, wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vpon they reqire ſo much the more drying medicines. But ſince the auctor héere vndertaketh not the cure of ſimple vl<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cers, but of compound: It is neceſſarie to ſet downe the com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pound cure that vnto them belongeth. Which vlcers if they ſpring of the French po<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ks, they haue their beginning from the infection of the Liuer.</p>
                     <p>Wherefore by blood letting and purging, the malignite of the humor is to be let out. And after to come to the part affected fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> whence we muſt inhibit al ill accidents, whether it be inflamacion, tumor, or paine. And to perfect and finiſh the cure, you muſt vſe drying medicines, as <hi>Galen</hi> reporteth in his ſecond booke of Vlcers.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Curationis methodus, ſi os corruptum fuerit.</hi>] The me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thod of curing, if the bone be corrupted.</p>
                     <p>The maner of cure of a corrupted bone is very redie if a man may plainely come to the ſight thereof, as <hi>Celſus</hi> in his viii. Booke and ſecond Chapter. But if the ſame be not to be ſéene, you may procéede to the cure by probable coniectures. As if after many daies labor the vlcer will not cloſe, as it comes néerer the bone being corrupted as <hi>Galen</hi> ſaith in his booke <hi>de Vſu partium.</hi> In which place you may vnderſtand the reaſon thereoff. Or if you liſt to conſider with your ſelfe by the bréeding of matter, or by retaining the ſame long, the bone receaued harme; or whether it be by reaſon that there is bred more thin matter or putrefaction then y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> great<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe
<pb facs="tcp:306:73"/> of the vlcer may aford. For theſe cauſes reade <hi>Galen</hi> in his third booke of Fraun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>es, &amp; of the ſeperacion of bones. <hi>Oporter Cranium Manife<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>e</hi>] you muſt manifeſt y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>.</p>
                     <p>Vnleſſe ſome chiefe veine, artery, or nerue doe forbid: otherwiſe the cure is the more redie and leſſe painefull. As <hi>Celſus</hi> in his fifth booke and ſecond Chapter. But if in that part the bone be ſo altered that the vlcer cannot be dilated, ſo as the bone hurt and corrupted cannot be ſéene, then with ſmall tents reaching to the boſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap>, or with a ſponge dippe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> in wine, or with ſome med<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>cine that will eate away y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> fleſh, you muſt emarge the ſore.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ponatur vitrioly Romani.</hi>] Vſe or apply ſome Romaine Vitrioll.</p>
                     <p>Foreſée euer that before the vſe of theſe medicines, the bodie be we<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> purged, for feare of inflamation.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Quo denigrato procuranda eſt.</hi>] Which being black, you muſt procure.</p>
                     <p>But in euery alteration of the bone, you may not pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uoke blackneſſe, for that were to adde one miſchiefe to an other. For euerybone that is altered without mortification, may ſafely be ſtalled with a ſmall knife as <hi>Paulus</hi> ſaith in his vi. booke and 77. Chapter. Which you ſhall ſo long <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>eale vntill you ſée ſhe bloud appeare, becauſe ſo much as is cor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rupted is very drie, as <hi>Celſus</hi> ſaith. Let therefore the dilige<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t reader obſerue what our aucthor ſaith of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> alteratio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of bones which are corrupted. All which are to be cut off, by the ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner and meanes in this caſe preſcribed. And in ſuch lyke as <hi>Paulus</hi> writeth in his booke &amp; his chapter of Fiſtulaes.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Ex vitello oui et oleo Roſac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>o.</hi>] Of the yolke of an egge, and oyle of Roſes.</p>
                     <p>Some one peraduenture, will meruaile why the auctor diſalowed of this mixture in his chapter of wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> head, and here ſéemes to commend the ſame. This ſcruple or doubt is eaſely taken away if you doe but marke the definitions of both. For a wound that is onely a diuiſion of continuite, re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quireth
<pb n="58" facs="tcp:306:73"/> quireth nothing but glutination.</p>
                     <p>But an vlcer beſides ſoluſion hath matter which muſt bée concocted, and clenſed. A chiefe medicine in this caſe is re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quiſite, which is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>raught with both theſe properties.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="9" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of Curing the french poxe. Chapter 9.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>His french peſtilence did not beging at the firſt after one ſort to trouble miſerable men, but in diuers &amp; ſundrie ſortes. And threfore y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> inuencion of the cure thereof was not ſo eaſie, as well the Phiſicions as the Surgi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons being moued with this ſtragenes of the euill, and ſeeing this peſtilence ioyned euery where with euery diſeaſe, to rage among the people, they laboured grat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>de out ſome waie, whereby ſo grieuouſe a diſeaſe might be put off. Therefore when they had diligentlie con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſidered that this french diſeaſe, did bring with it a kinde of vniuer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>all Skabbe, oftentimes with ring wormes, with the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oulnes of all the body called <hi>Vitiligo</hi> and <hi>Alopecia</hi> running ſores in the head called <hi>Acores,</hi> and werts of both ſortes, and many times with flegmatick or melancholick ſwellings, or vlcers corroſiue, filthie and cancrouſe, and alſo running ouer the body together with putriffyng of the bone, &amp; many times alſo acco<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pained with al kinde of griefe, with feuers conſumptiues, and with many other differences of diſeaſes.</p>
                  <p>They found out at length diuerse waies of curing the ſame, ſo that none is vexed with this diſeaſe, which may not eaſelie and ſafelie bée deliuered of the ſame. If he will receaue the fumigacions and oyntments, which are appli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed vnto him not without great trauaile. But becauſe the poore people are not able to ſtuſta<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> great charges theroff through pouertie, I thought good and a thing worth my tra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uaile, of the two waies of curing which. I thought beſt and
<pb facs="tcp:306:74"/> alwaies proued, and with the which I haue brought <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> many poore diſeaſed people (very hard to be cured) to the hauen of health, yea and ſuch as haue béene in the dry con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſumpcio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> called <hi>Miraſmus,</hi> firſt to ſet foorth that which is done by oyntments. Therefore the body being prepared thrée or foure dayes with this Syrope folowing which is in this ſort.</p>
                  <p>
                     <hi>Rec. Sirupi Fumiterre et Mellis Roſati. Ana. ℥.j. Aque Fumiterre. ℥.iij. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi> Then ſhall they be purged with theſe pilles which are called <hi>Hermodactilis, et Arthretice, vell Sipocius tib<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> cum Catapociis Aggregatiuis, aut Aureis, aut de Nibro ſecu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dum Alexandrinum, aut de Fumoterre, aut de Agarico,</hi> according to the complexion of the pacient, and of the qualitie of the diſeaſe. But if a pocion to purge doth rather like them, ye ſhall giue him to drinke, <hi>Catho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>licon, aut Electuarum indum, Hamec Confectio, aut Dia Se<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ne cum Agarici Trochiſcati. Vell Similia.</hi> In the meane time, let the pacient eate euery day Wethers fleſh, or roſted Henne, &amp; in y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> euening Raiſons. The body being purged, let him take of this decoction folowing euery morning earlie ℥.ij. and as many at two of the clock in the after none, but in winter the fourth houre after ſupper, the decoction is made as folowith. <hi>Rec. Polipodij Quercini ℥.ij. Folliculoru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Sene. ℥.j. Th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>i, et Epichimi. p.j.</hi> Let the decotion be made according to arte in ix. li. of water to the conſuming of the third part, adding thereto <hi>Sacchari Ruby. ℥.viij. Mellis Co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>munis. li.j.</hi> And ſo finiſh your decoction.</p>
                  <p>With the pocion of this medicine the diſeaſed paci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent ſhalbe purged without any laboure. And with good concoction of the humours, which decoction being finiſhed he ſhall take two pilles at the diſcrecion of the Phiſicion in the dead time of the night.</p>
                  <p>But the third daie after, his body is to bée anointed in the night after ſupper with this oyntment enſuing, the which among the reſt ſéemeth to me to be the chiefe.</p>
                  <pb n="59" facs="tcp:306:74"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Auxungie Porcine. ℥.viij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Butiri. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Laurinj Camomille.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Anethi Dialthae. ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Argenti viui extincti. ℥.iij. fiat linimentum.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let this oyntment be anoynted on the ioyntes, if it may bée with the patientes owne hand, for this is excellent and chiefeſt, the féete, the ha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>s, the knées, the flankes, the loy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nes, the armehooles, the ſhoulders, the elbowes, &amp; the hands. And all the impoſtumes, ſo that they poſſeſſe not the head.</p>
                  <p>But the oyntment is ſo to be rubbed in that it may vtterly ſinke in. And let the patient tarrie in his bed quiet, and rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſonably couered with clothes, ſo that when he eateth he may be ſuffered to vſe one hand onely. The day alſo and euerie day following, let the anointing bée applied in that order as hath béene tolde you vntill his mouth and gummes begin to ſwell, which ſometimes happeneth within two daies, ſometime within thrée or foure, aſſoone as therefore the ſore<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of the mouth and the ſwelling of the gummes ſhall appeare, ye muſt leaue off from anoynting and not before. But at what time the body is anoynted, let the patient eate Wethers fleſh, or Henne, or Kid boyled or roſted at noone and euening, and let him drinke white wine delaied with water, (but with vs in England, we rather allow ſmall Ale) but when his anoynting is finiſhed, let him refrayne from fleſh and other things.</p>
                  <p>Let him dine onely with Rice Potage, with a crumme or two of breade, let him ſuppe with meate made of Al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>monds, drinking a decoction of <hi>Aniſe</hi> and Licoriſe, neyther may it bée lawfull for him to drinke any wine all the next moneth vntill he bée reſtored to health as much as apper<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tayneth to the mouth, but after the mouth is healed, hée
<pb facs="tcp:306:75"/> may eate once a day, the fleſh of a Wether, or Hen, looking daylie for better ſtrength of body foure daies or there a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bout. For the patient ought to perſeuer in this order of dy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>et. In the meane while vntill be begin to vtter ſpittle out of his mouth. Becauſe if he kéepe a contrarie dyet to this, and eate more then is conuenient, the patient ſhould be hin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dred of that euacuation which we greatly deſire.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the ix. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>I did not thinke it neceſſarie to giue any Annotations, v<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pon this Chapter, becauſe no ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> that carrieth but the name of a Phiſition is or can bée ignorant or vnexpert in the cure of this diſeaſe.</p>
                     <p>And alſo for that I ſée ſo many that haue both written and gathered all that may be ſaid or in that can bée ſpoken, ſo that I cannot ſay more effectually. The diſeaſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>aylie dy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing and wearing away by the exquiſite cure thereof.</p>
                     <p>Notwithſtanding, becauſe the aucthor hath ſet downe vnctions, fumigations, and <hi>Guaiacum,</hi> I will briefely ſette downe the maner, method, vſe, and effectuall handling of them.</p>
                     <p>Whoſoeuer therefore that intendeth rightly to cure this diſeaſe, muſt firſt take this occaſion by the way (for the cau<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſes, effectes, and eſſentiall markes of this diſeaſe, are to bée gathered out of their workes, that haue vndertaken pub<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liquely to treate and write of the ſame.)</p>
                     <p>Firſt know whether the ſickeneſſe bée newelie taken, or haue béene of long continuance, howe farre it reacheth, and what partes it hath infected. Whether Nerues, bones, or ioyntes.</p>
                     <p>Whether the paines bée milde or cruell, whether the ſubſtance of the corruption bée much or little. Whether hard, knottie, or gentle in handling. If inward, or outward.
<pb n="60" facs="tcp:306:75"/> of the vlcers or whe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>kes be many, or with much payne, ve<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>e fewe appearing. Or if whether <hi>Puſtulus</hi> matter or Gummie ſubſtance appeare.</p>
                     <p>To bée ſhort all the ſignes of this griefe muſt bée verie readilie diſcorned and diſtinguiſhed. All this foreſéene, know that that imperfection which catcheth the bone, cannot bée holpen without v<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ion or burning. Therefore they eyther bée neuer cured, or elſe onelie ſo palliated that they breake out againe.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Preparato igitur corpore</hi>] Therefore the bodie being pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pared.</p>
                     <p>For as much as all thinges are intermingled aſwell in the ſeminarie, as alſo in the materiall partes, by reaſon of the flimiſh humor, wée muſt ſearch whether they bée toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther both puſtles and hard ſwellinges. And whether there bée one inuention and remedie which may performe all, and preuaile in all thinges.</p>
                     <p>Or whther more may bée required. And of what ſort they bée. For there be ſome that haue aſſaied by onely pur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ging to cure the whole griefe: ſome likewiſe by vnctions: ſome by fumings, ſome by thoſe meanes which doth conuert the matter through ſwette. Some by that meanes which doth reſiſt the matter: ſome verely by one meanes, and ſome by other diuerse helpes, as the cauſe requireth.</p>
                     <p>But our aucthor ſetteth downe the order how the mat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter is to be prepared, and digeſted, and ſooneſt to bée taken a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>way. But they ought to bée hotte, and attenuatiue, and as we ſay pearcing or abſterſiue.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Purgato ſemell corpore</hi>] the bodie beyng once pur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ged.</p>
                     <p>The firſt euacuation being done and ended, they ſéeme in mine opinion to doe verie well, which giue agayne dy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geſtiues and ſo purge the bodie. For wée haue ſéene ſome which beyng exactly well purged, haue thereby béene very well cured.
<pb facs="tcp:306:76"/> There be alſo which giue the ſecond time ſirupes laxatiue, by putting vnto them either <hi>Sene,</hi> or <hi>Agaricke,</hi> or <hi>Hormo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dactales,</hi> namely ſuch as the Apoticaries ſhops doe yeeld vs.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Tertie deinceps die</hi>] the third day afterwards.</p>
                     <p>I would aduiſe the Chirurgion to trie all other remedies before he procéede to theſe ſharpe kind of curinges. For this manner of crue is verie lothſome and daungerous. And who would not feare the force, the pearcing and power re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>flexiue of Quickſiiluer. For whiles you doe anoynt the legges and the armes, you driue the matter inward, and contrarie to the method of <hi>Galen,</hi> for you force it from the ignoble or outward parts, vnto the chiefe and principall en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>traills.</p>
                     <p>And yet it is by experience well prooued, that many whoſe health was diſpaired of, hath béene well recouered, by this extreame manner of curing. And leaſt ſuch an experiment ſhoulde ſéeme to bée without reaſon, my iudgement is that theſe kinde of medicines conſiſt of ſuch thinges as doe burne the rootes, and ſéedes. And doe drie vp, abſterge, deſolue and turne into ſweate the whole maſſe or matter of this diſeaſe, as ſhall playnely appeare to him that conſiderately wayeth the compoſition of the medicine.</p>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Quam primum igitur apparuerit</hi>] aſſoone therefore as it ſhall appeare.</p>
                     <p>This ſpittle or fluxe of the mouth is not to bée ſtayed, but ſuffered to haue his courſe, and the mouth muſt bée waſhed with wine or with Alome water.</p>
                     <p>And ſometimes there followeth ſuch exulceration of the mouth, that the patientes for certaine dayes at the firſt can neyther eate nor drinke.</p>
                     <p>Their téeth bée looſed, their breath ſtinketh, and it is knowen by experience that many haue gone away ſhine<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring and trembling after the manner of a Palſie, and after the vnction to haue come againe to others for helpe.</p>
                     <p>I will here report what I ſaw at <hi>Parris.</hi> A certayne
<pb n="61" facs="tcp:306:76"/> young <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> with a ſtaffe, died the third day of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> being opened, the bone appeared corrupt and foule. Wherein was found a quantitie of Quickſiluer. And therefore it is to be obſerued that in any wi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>e the head be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> anoynted. And that there be no great porcion of the Quickſiluer in the medicine, but let there be vſed in ſome more, and in ſome leſſe, as occa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſion ſerueth.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="10" type="chapter">
                  <head>The order of curing the French poxe, by fumiga<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tion or perfume. Cap. 10.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">F</seg>Irſt of all let there be a cha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> prepared per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>forated in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> like a ſtoole, in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> are wont to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> our b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>les. Let there be alſo prepared a p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ili<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> ſtreigned out with a round <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> made of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>wigges, or ſome other matter, to that the whole come wherein <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> is to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, may containe the mea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ure of three palmes. Let the p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ition be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> couered ouer the head, that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ume may be ſuffered to goe out no where. Where the pacient ſhall ſit, let there be appointed in ſome v<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ſſell burning coles vnder his chaire, into the which there muſt be caſt one <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ittle <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of their which we haue prepared <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> time. And after he hath ſwet an houre, we muſt take great héede that he take no colde. But let him be caried to his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>dde, being wrapped with the linnen and ſhéetes wherewith he was couered in the pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ion, wherein let him lye the whole daye and night.</p>
                  <p>This ſame ſhalbe done in like wiſe two other daies con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tinuallie, and for euerie fumigation let there b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> applied thrée little b<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ls in their order, vntill the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> which we will tell you off be ended and conſumed. But all maner order of diet is to be obſerued which in the laſt ſaide Chapter is ſette foorth.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:77"/>
                  <p>For the pacient ſhall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> fumigation is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>la<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>ij. ℥.ij.ſs. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thuris, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap> liquide, an. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>j.ſs. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>. Et fiant <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the 10. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>The <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> likewiſe a cure by <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>umi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gacion, they place the p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ient vppon a hollow Charie, they couer him very wel ouer with ſhetes or clothes, that no part of his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> French<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ſe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>, with whick <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ume the pari<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>. It is a moſt dau<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>g<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rouſe kinde of medicine, which I neuer d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ſt apply, but <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> to certaine parts of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>die, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>gges, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> when there are in there ſome pla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ding to morti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on, as <hi>Spaſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>lus,</hi> or when then <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> or ſwellinge, or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> or r<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>bellions. Then to vſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>umigations to theſe parts, I thinke it muſt neceſſarie. But I for my part doe will you to abſtaine from it, and not to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> nor follow <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> practicioners, who doe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap> they preſume to giue y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> pilles made of quick ſiluer <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> 
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> paciente. In which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> v. reade <hi>Braſſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>olus,</hi> a moſt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned Phiſition, ſometime to haue bene. They <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> vſe this <hi>Ci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>naber,</hi> becauſe there is in it the facultie and power of quick<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſiluer.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="11" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of the order of curing the French poxe with the Docoction of Guaicum. Cap. 11.</head>
                  <pb n="62" facs="tcp:306:77"/>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He drinking of this medicine hath a great pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ogatiue in <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ling the French poxe, whether it doe oppreſſe vs with Vlcers, or with griefes, or ſwellings, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>abbe, ague, con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſumpcion, or with any other aff<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>Yea, I my ſelfe haue healed with this medicine, ſuch as haue bene diſeaſed of the goute, and verie ma<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> waſted and co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſumed away with the French poxe, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>epriued of all mouing both hand and foote, which dayly dyd <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> away with greatneſſe of paine.</p>
                  <p>Then the bodie being prepared with Si<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>pes applyed to the hurtful humors, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, mell Roſirum, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                           <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                        </gap>, opithi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>, et ſimillia.</hi> The bodie is to be pur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ged <hi>
                        <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> catap<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>tijs. aggregatiuis, aut de Hermodactilis, aut de Arei<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>, aut Arthreticis, aut Fr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>oterre,</hi> as ſhalbe expedient. And the purgation once done, let him be prepared againe to a ſecond purgation with this decoction folowing.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Poligodij Quircini mul<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> Co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ſi. ℥.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Folliculorum ſen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thimi, Epithi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. Ana. p.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let there be made a decoction in vi. li. of water vnto the conſuming of a third part, wherevnto ſhalbe added, <hi>Pulderi. Hermodactilorum in modum Tritorum. ℥.j.</hi> and after in the ſtr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>igning and colender ſtrongly made, adde therevnto <hi>Mellis Communis. li.j. Saccharj Rubri. li.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi> And let them boyle till they be clarified, and ſo euery day in the morning and in the euening two or thrée houres after noone, let him take of the Sirope li.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. vnto the whole be drunke vp. Yet ſo that euery time the decoction be firſt ſtirred together, which preparacion being performed, let the body be purged the ſeco<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d time <hi>cum Drachma ſemis Pillulis Catapotioru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> dic<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>torum.</hi> The ſecond day after the purgacion, he ſhall begin to take the decoction of <hi>Guaiacum</hi> prepared in this order.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:78"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Ligni ſa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>ſti. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>e Molli<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>. ℥.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Corticis Ide<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> Ligu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> apod Iodor <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>. ℥.xij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>i Albi <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                              <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>quae Fo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                              <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> together for xxiiii. houres in a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> of glaſſe, and after that let them boyle by little and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> with a ſoft fire, and the pot cloſe couered vntill the con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ing of a third part, wherevnto <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <hi>Hermo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ctilo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rum Valde Tritorum. ℥.ij.</hi> The which thou ſhalt alſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the pot with the decoction, that they may be mingled the better together. Then <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>er it and remoue it ſtraight from the fire, which when it is colde and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>elled together, be made two Cal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ures in two <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the out of a greate<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> quantitie, and thother of a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and let the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> cleane veſſell for common drinke at dinner and ſupper. Let the other be made with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> expreſſion and be ſet aſide alſo in the the other veſſell, of the which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>arely in the morning and in the euening two or thrée houres after none, but in the winter foure houres after ſupper, he ſhall take viii. ounces <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> in the winter as aforeſaide, but in the ſommer ye ſhall not néede to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>. But if thou meaneſt to make the decoction aforeſaid more affectual, in ſtéede of water, take the fecis of the decoction and boyle it to a third part, and put thereto wine, and let the reſt be done as we haue tolde you in the decoction before ſet foorth, vntill all be drunke vp.</p>
                  <p>An order of diet is to be kept, at what time the bodie pur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ged and prepared with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>upes, then do we graunt to the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cient at noone Weather <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>de, and raiſons at night, But at what time he do<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> drinke y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> decoction of <hi>Guaiacum,</hi> and entreth ſweate, he muſt lye in his bedde dul<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e couered, and ſhall eate and ſuppe with raiſons &amp; a little bread, if his ſtrength be able to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ide it.</p>
                  <pb n="63" facs="tcp:306:78"/>
                  <p>But if the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> and more delicate then <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e is able to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> a dyet, the pacient may dine with a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> without pot<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, but let him ſup onely with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>By this onely dyer, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> is to be gouerned to the xxx, day: which paſted ouer, hée may eate. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> a day. That is to ſay, at dinner and ſupper to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ay more or leſſe according to the condition of the diſſeaſe. Let heede be taken notwithſtanding in the meane time, that the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cient doe not drin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> wine or any order water. And if it ſhal pleaſe him when the wether is warme to riſe out of his bed, let him riſe, when xx. dayes bée paſſed ouer, and two houres after his ſweate.</p>
                  <p>For thus it ſhall come to paſſe, that the ſaid order being kept, the pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ient ſhalbe reſtored to his <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ealth with a very good temperature of his members, and an excellent faire ſtate of body. And in like order wée may redute to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ealth, ſuch as bée troubled with the Goute, the Pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ey, and alſo the convulcion or Crampe, ſo that we haue this in remem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>rance, that is, that the barke of this <hi>Lignum ſanctum</hi> is to be barked off among the <hi>Indians,</hi> becauſe that which is bar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ked with vs, is of leſſe ver<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>e. Likewiſe the wood which is brought to vs without the barke, is not allowed, becauſe the ſtrength thereof is exhauſted, and being dare without the barke, is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oone corrupted, and the wood alſo without hart, is not allowed for the ſame cauſe.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the xi. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>When this diſeaſe began firſt, the common practicionerse vſed preſently for the cure therof vnctions which are made of cauſtick medicines. Being inſtructed as theſe learned of the <hi>Arabians,</hi> that thoſe cacoethicall vlcers, and ſuch like are cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red by ſuch kind of medicines. But I truely do thinke it far better to applie ſuch remedies which our later Phiſitions <gap reason="missing" resp="#OXF" extent="2 pages">
                           <desc>〈2 pages missing〉</desc>
                        </gap>
                     </p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="12" type="chapter">
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:79"/>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>His <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> to make the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>doction as méete is. For they erre greatly <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> in lib.iij. of water to the conſuming of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thers bid boyle <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> which thinges in my iudgement, eyther the Phyſitions and not <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>tent with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>Who if they <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>.</p>
                  <p>I haue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> v. lib. of water to the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap>. By whiche <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> they get a hot diſte<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>perature of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and for that cauſe doe eaſilie reuerſe into the diſeaſe againe.</p>
                  <p>For this <hi>Rubus</hi> is of a hot and drie temperature, almoſt to the third deg<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>, which <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> it is boyled in to ſmall a quantitie of water, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                        <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                     </gap> long a time, and the thing ſo ponderous, it doth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> a great deale more. And therefore is not ſo good in the healing of this diſeaſe now be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>come ſo melancholicke.</p>
                  <p>But if as we ſhall declare vnto you, it be boyled in a
<pb n="65" facs="tcp:306:79"/> leſſer doſe and a greater quantitie of water, and leſſe time, they may vſe the decoction as well in the euening as in the morning, aſwell lying as walking, without ſwet, or ſwea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting, in hot weather or colde, ſo that they abſtaine fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> other drinks, and be content with that onely at dinner &amp; ſupper. And furthermore, by this onely order of boyling <hi>Rubie,</hi> it ſhall eaſily come to paſſe that y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> pacients may be healed with one onely lib. although they be looſed in all, their ioynts, &amp; with leſſe coſt. Without the vſ of biſquet bread, and with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out the kéeping of ſo ſlender a diet, as that is which others doe vſe.</p>
                  <p>Firſt of all therefore the bodie being prepared with the order aforeſaid, and purged according to the ſtate of the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cient, and qualitie of the diſeaſe, ye ſhall giue him the <hi>Apo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>zema</hi> ſet foorth in the former chapter, and ſhalbe purged the ſecond time alſo.</p>
                  <p>Theſe things being finiſhed, he ſhall begin to drink the Decoction prepared of <hi>Rubie Vittigine,</hi> otherwiſe called <hi>Sarza parille.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                     <hi>Rec. Rubi parille, ℥.iij.</hi> cut into ſmall péeces and bruſed, <hi>Sene. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi> bruſed, of water lib.xii. in a cleane veſſel, in which let them be ſoked, xxiiii houres. And afterward let them be boyled with a ſoft fier to the conſuming of iii. lib. of the wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter, or more, at what time put to the ſame decoction <hi>Hermo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dactilorum tritorum et ſubactorum, ℥.j.</hi> And mingle it toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther with the other things couering the pot, &amp; let them coole being remoued from the fier, and let this decoction be giuen to drinke of dinner and ſupper as ye think beſt, and if thirſt, ſhalbe great, at other times alſo, but in leſſe qua<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>titie. When thou wilt make the pocion ſomewhat ſtronger, boyle againe in a pot full of water that léeſe of the firſt decoction which remained after the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> to the conſuming of ii. lib. And <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> the reſt of the thing<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> as aforeſaid. And the other de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>coctions ſhalbe made in this ſort vntill he be perfectly cured. Which the pacient ſhall attaine vnto, within the ſpace of
<pb facs="tcp:306:80"/> xx. daies, eating the fodde fleſh of Mutton, or Hen, ſupping alwaies with raiſons, and drinking the aforeſaid decoction.</p>
                  <div type="annotations">
                     <head>Annotations of the xij. Chapter.</head>
                     <p>
                        <hi>Salſa parilla,</hi> taketh his name of the Spaniards in their natiue tongue, of a certaine likeneſſe it hath with rough <hi>Smilax,</hi> and for as much as it is of the ſame force, and doth reſemble the nature of <hi>Smilax,</hi> I can the eaſelier conſent to referre it to ſome kinde thereoff. <hi>Mathiolus</hi> thought it to be the rootes of <hi>E<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>us,</hi> but he doth not conſtantly affirme it, neither is it to be affirmed. For as much as the rootes of <hi>E<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bulus</hi> is more thicker, as in <hi>Dioſcorider</hi> may apeare. Nei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther was there euer brought vnto vs, of ſo great a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe.</p>
                     <p>The vſe of this roote is ſo common, &amp; the medicine ſo vſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>all, that you may finde the decoction made of this roote as common among the Spaniards, as the water or decoction of Licori<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>. And now men are of opinion, that it is not onely of force againſt the French pox, but alſo doth cure ſingular well all affects or ſickneſſes which procéede of colde mat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter.</p>
                     <p>It is brought foorth of new Spaine, albeit y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> kinde of <hi>Sal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſa parma</hi> is now refuſed, &amp; and ther fort farre better being ſould out in the ſame coun<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>ie, which the Spaniards do call <hi>Honduras.</hi> For this kinde is more thick, &amp; is not ſo white, but more yellowiſh, and is more bright within.</p>
                     <p>That is beſt liked which is neweſt and not putrified or corrupted, and being broken in ones hands is not brittle. Our auctor both <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> this roole to be hot about the third degrée. But <hi>Mona<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>
                        </hi> which hath written at large of this matter, ſayth it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> no <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> then to the ſecond <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>grée: whoſe iudgement in my <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                           <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                        </gap> i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> the better.
<pb n="66" facs="tcp:306:80"/> For being faſted, there is felt no ſharpnes at all, neither when it is boyled, doth it yéeld any ſuch taſt. The maner how to boyle it is written by the aucthor, in the which place he doth iuſtlie co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>demne ſuch extreme heates in the boyling of the roote. For when as the roote is boyled in extreme ſort with the fire, and doth grow excéeding hoote by exter<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nall bea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>, in ſuch ſort that it hurteth both the liuer, and the reines.</p>
                     <p>And there be other reaſones wherefore not onely this roote, but alſo other ought not to be boyled in ſuch extreame ſort, which are to be ſought of ſuch aucthors which haue written of the compoſition of medicienes, as of <hi>Montanus. Roudoletius, Motuus, Buſdorpius.</hi> For we ſhall ſéeme to haue done enough if we ſhow the places fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> whence a more plentifull knowledge is to be ſought and attained.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div n="13" type="chapter">
                  <head>Of the curing of a diſtort foote of a childe, lame from his natiuitie. Cap. 13.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>T oftentimes happeneth that a Childe is borne with one foote or both diſtorte, or cro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ked, or turning backward, ſo that he maye hardly goe, and for that cauſe. I would de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liuer an order in this place, by the which I haue deliuered verie many being lame, a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mong whome there was onemoſt hard to be cured, dwelling at <hi>Llerena,</hi> but yet by mine induſtrie he was cured, and in the order heareaſter to be declared, he was reſtored to health.</p>
                  <p>Firſt of all, therefore let the childe vſe a due order of diet, and let his féete, be waſhed with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> pleaſant hand for xxx. dayes with this decoction folowing.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:81"/>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Radicum Altheae. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Seminis Ferrugreci.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Seminis Lini. Ana. ℥.iiij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Plo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap> Chamomell.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>et Me<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. Ana. M.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Caput cum pedibꝰ veruice cum lane et p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>le co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                           <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>uſe.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them be boyled in ſufficient water to the ſeperating of the bones, and when they be ſtrained, let there be a bath ſhade toward the fouth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>, and in the ſpring time, be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cauſe in the winter it is not good, leaſt the neruouſe partes and the ioyntes be hurt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ith colde. When this <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>on <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> bath is finiſhed (which ſhall ſo long endure as it continueth warme) the moiſture is to be wiped away with a linnen cloth, and let his féete be anointed with this oyntment fo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lowing.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Vulp<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei de Lilio.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Amigdalarum Dulcium. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vnguenti Agrippae.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Vnguenti Dealtheae. Ana. ℥.j.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Medulle Crurum Vituli, et Vaccar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. Ana. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis Ga<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ae. Anatis.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Anſens, Ardeae. Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.vj.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis V<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>ine, et taxi. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pinguedinis Porcinae. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let them boyſe all together a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap> ſs. ℥. of the foreſaid deco<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on to the conſuming thereof, and after the colature, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> there be made an oyntment with a little waxe, and it is to be rubbed on vntill it ſeeme to be drunke in. Theſe things being done by the ſpace vt xxx. daies.
<pb n="67" facs="tcp:306:81"/> Let a ſeranune ſit downe, and take the child vpon his knées, his handes, and legges bound backeward, or his hands hol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>den. Afterwards the Surgion comming, ſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>t let him looſe or put out of ioynt the lame foote with great force, then let him labour to put it in his due place <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap> right order againe, which ſhalbe done verie eaſilie, partly for the preparation before made, and partly becauſe of the tender age of the childe.</p>
                  <p>This repoſition being made, let there ſtraight waies be put to a fine linen cloth dipt in the oyle of <hi>Mirtes</hi> warmed vpon the whole ioynt without <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>rinliles, leaſt ſhe binding doe trouble him with griefe, and after that, let there be put therevpon plaiſters dipt in the liniment following and du<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lie wroung out againe.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Trium Ouorum Albumina.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Omphacim, et Myrrthini, ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pulueris Triteceae farinae; et hordiacei, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Boli Armeni Triti. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sanguis Draconis. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.iij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pulueris ſequenti. ℥.iij. miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>The deſcription of the which pouder conſiſteth of theſe thinges following.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Boli Armeni. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thuris, Maſticis, Sarcacollae, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Myrrhae, Aloes, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Tragaca<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ti, Sanguinis Draconis, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.iiij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Farinae hordiei, et Fabarum, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ſs. miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap> et fiat. p.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Therfore theſe plaiſters vpon the ſaid linen clothes being moyſtned, let them ſo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e againe in Roſe water and Vineger, and ſo wrong out, let them be ſpred abrode vpon the ioyne with a meaſurable heate, ſtraight waies a galage or patent of wood made euen to the foote and ſomewhat greater, and
<pb facs="tcp:306:82"/> a thing quilted and pla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>d therevpon is to bée applied to the ſoole of the foote, and to be bound to the foote with a ſwath of thrée fingers broad, although they ſtriue to draw the foote contrarie, beginning from the lower part with a barie few rollinges about, Againe, aboue vpon the plaiſters bounde downe in this order, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e muſt applye thrée ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>ntes which wil not eaſilie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>end made of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>llow, of the length of fiue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gers, and one in bredth, which when they ſhalbe artificially couered with two, they ought to bée wet in water and vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neger as the plaiſters were, and afterwarde the firſt ſplint muſt bée put in the hinder part, ſo as it may ſéeme to bée put into the woodden patent, and the other two vpon both ſides, vpon the which all the faſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ninges is to bée made, nepther looſe nor yet to harde.</p>
                  <p>The next thou ſhalt cure thother foote in the ſame or<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der, letting it ſo remayne vntill the ſeuenth day. Which be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing done in the order following, either the other fote or both (if he bée lame of both) are to bée ordered.</p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Terebinthinae. ℥.ij.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Myrrthini. ℥.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Roſati. ℥.j.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Thuris, Maſticis. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Myrrhae, Aloes. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Sanguinis Draconis.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Boli Armenij. ana. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pollinis, et.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Pulueris rubei ante diſcripcionis. ℥.j. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>And let it bée applied warme vpon the plaiſters, with the ſplintes and ſwathes in the order aforeſaid. After this is done, this order is to bée renewed euery ſeuenth day, to the xxi. day, from the firſt wéeke, and wée muſt take great care that the féete remayne ſtraight, this frame following being made in proporcion with the ſhoe.</p>
                  <p>Take a plate of Iron the bredth of a flager, in thicke
<pb n="68" facs="tcp:306:82"/> neſſe of a Dolor of ſiluer, of the length of the foote of the ſame childe, and ſomewhat leſſe, bowe it like a ſpurre, and ſo make it fitte for his héele to the which, on both ſides of the ancles, thou ſhalt faſten thereto, two other plates of the length of ſixe fingers. A third like in the hinder part.</p>
                  <p>After this, thou ſhalt with another plate compaſſe, as the nether plate is, incloſe the vpper ende of the ſtraight plates being faſtned thereto, yet ſo that it bée open before, and cloſe behind, and ſo the whole frame made ſure. Vpon this frame muſt bée ſet the ſhooe for the lame foote, of Gotes ſkinne without, and ſhéepes ſkinne within, with a double ſole. Yet ſo that the frame be betwéene both ſkinnes. And the necks of the ſhooe may touch to that round plate. Wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>by it is euident y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> the ſhooe ought to bée open before, &amp; where it reſteth vpon the inſteppe of the foote, and that it ſhould bée faſtened with a lace from the inſtep vpward.</p>
                  <p>Therefore before his féete be ſhodde, let the plaiſter com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fortatiue of <hi>Vigo</hi> 
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e put vpon the whole ioynt, that the ſwellings and humors cleauing faſt within the ioynt, may be deſolued, and the ioynt made more ſtrong. Then ſhooe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing the foote aboue the plaiſter, the pacient ſhall not haue his ſhooes put off, but euerie fourth day, &amp; the plaiſter muſt bée mundified, and mollified.</p>
                  <p>But if that emplaiſter ſhalbée deſolued in the meane time, let another bée newlie applied. And the patient may goe in this order, vntill ſixe monethes bée paſſed, the which being paſſed ouer, and the plaiſters remooued, the ſhooes are not therefore to bée left off, but rather let him paſſe ouer ſixe other monethes being thus ſhodde night and day. Ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cept that time in the which it liketh him to bée bathed. The diſcription of the plaiſter comfortatiue is in this ſort.</p>
                  <p>
                     <label>Empla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrum comfor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tatiuu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>.</label>
                  </p>
                  <list>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Rec. Olei Myrrthini.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Olei Roſati omphacini. ana. lib.ſs.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Succi radicum alth<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                              <desc>•…</desc>
                           </gap>. lib.ij.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <pb facs="tcp:306:83"/>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Radicis fra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                              <desc>•</desc>
                           </gap>me, et foliorum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Radicis Symphiti, et foliorum.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Myrrthe et foliorum eius.</hi>
                     </item>
                     <item>
                        <hi>Foliorum ſalicis. ana. M.ii.</hi>
                     </item>
                  </list>
                  <p>Let all boyle being ſomewhat bruſed in like quantitie, <hi>Vini nigri et aque, ad conſumptionem medie talis, cum my<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rho et thuris, ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. Poſtea coletur addendo ſeui hircini liquefacti. lib.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. Terebinthinae. ℥.ij. Maſticis. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j. ſimul coqua<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                        <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tur ad conſumpcionem decoctionis, et in ſine addentur li<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thargirij auri et argenti, ana. ℥.iij. Boli armenij, Triti ſubtili<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter, Terre ſigillatae, ana. ℥.ij. Minij. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.x.</hi>
                  </p>
                  <p>Let be boyled together with a ſoft fier continually ſtir<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring it, and with ſufficient ware, make thereof a Carote.</p>
               </div>
               <div n="14" type="chapter">
                  <head>An example of the wounds in the head. To the healing. Cap. 14.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">H</seg>Ow much both harme and delay to healing the common cuſtome to open the place con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trarie to that which we haue taught in the beginning may bring to ſimple wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds in the head, in the which <hi>Cranium</hi> is not broken, beſides many other examples, this one doth ſufficiently confirme. Which was proued and ſet foorth, in <hi>Ioh. Gemetius de columbis Cazzalenſi,</hi> at the charges of our Soueraigne Lord King <hi>Phillippe,</hi> doth ſearch the mo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taines and landes to finde out Mines, whiles he doth dili<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gently applie his buſines to ſéeke together with his fellowes in a verie déepe Mine, perceiuing a péece of earth which had a ſhew of metall, he ſtouped downe haſtelie to take it vp, who<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>e his fellow vnwares ſtrake a ſlope with thother ends of his Mattocke, as he lifted vp his ſtroke ſodenly, and that not grieuouſly, in the right, ſide of the head vpon the bone which is called <hi>Laterale,</hi> neither did the wounde touch to
<pb n="69" facs="tcp:306:83"/> Craniu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, nor gaue any ſignificacio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> bone broken becauſe in déede the bone was not periſhed. An vnſkilfull Surgion opening his wound, made it a great deale more, and did cut a croſſe in his head thrée fingers ſquare, and vncouered <hi>Cra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nium</hi> at his pleaſuer enough. After that he vſed digeſtiues and oyles ſo largely many daies, that he is reported to haue beſtowed in oyle and egges to apply to the wound, aboue xv. rialls of plate, ſo that not onely that part of <hi>Cranium</hi> o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pened, but a much greater part alſo waſ putrified. At length after one moneth when I was ſent for of maiſter <hi>Mondoſus</hi> (which by the kings commaundement was maiſter ouer the accompts and works, and all the mettalls) to ſée the man, I commanded him to be brought to <hi>Llarena,</hi> (where vppon a common fée I did practiſe Phiſicke) foraſmuch as it was néedefull to pluck foorth a great part of his bone, which not<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>withſtanding by reaſon of the narrower opening of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, could not be brought foorth. And wheras I did refuſe to open ſo much, I made an orifice with the Trepan, to the greatnes of a ſiluer mony called a Roiall, ſo that the membrane dyd appeare, and the filthie matter which was corrupted &amp; made from day to day, might be purged at that part, and ſo by that Balme of mée ſet foorth, and the emplaiſter of <hi>Gummi Eli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mi,</hi> and lints, I did ſo long procecute in the cure, vntill I vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>derſtoode by prouing with my inſtruments, that the bone was cleane ſeperated away on euery ſide, and <hi>Dura mater</hi> to conciſt with fleſh ouer couered. Therefore that I draw out ſo great a bone at this ſo little a hole, I got me an inſtrume<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t to the likeneſſe of a trepan, wherewith I might make a hole as great as an iron ſpindle, of our countrie women might make, with which inſtrument I did perforate all the bone corrupted in maner of a croſſe very néere one to another, I began my worke from the middle of the place where the vp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per bone of the wound did diſcloſe, which I had prepared to the greatneſſe of a ſiluer plate. The ſpace betwéene the holes I breake off with the Leuatorie, which yelded as I brake
<pb facs="tcp:306:84"/> it very eaſilie, when I had now diſpatched theſe thinges, firſt of all lifting vp one of theſe foure porcions with my in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrument, I drew it out, and then another, and ſo the third. The fourth which was the greateſt I left vntill the next day, which at length I drew foorth. All the bone called <hi>La<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>terale</hi> and a good part alſo of <hi>Petroſum</hi> on that ſide, and no ſmall porcion of <hi>Coronale</hi> which beneth to the former part was drawne foorth. There commeth foorth of <hi>Petroſum</hi> ſo much in a manner as extendeth towards thoriginall of the eare, when theſe bones were drawen foorth, <hi>Dura mater</hi> which had begun now in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> meane while to induce fleſh, had induced ſo beyond all meaſure, that I was twiſe forced to cut of the rank fleſh from the orifice which I had of late made. After this when he began to mend, he departed to <hi>Cazzalla,</hi> of whom after a moneth I was ſent for, becauſe his head about the bone of the hinder part he had a great ſwelling and full of corruption, which when I had opened, I found bones which were corrupted a great deale more then thoſe that were ſpoken off before. Then I bad him come to me to <hi>Llerena.</hi> The next day after artificiallie I drew out thrée bones as great as thoſe wer before, but much more corrupt. And ſo he was left lacking all the bone in the hinder part of the head in a manner, and no ſmall por<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cion alſo of the other ſide of the left bone. But the wounds were couered with ſkinne and fleſh on euery ſide, but yet of a tender and ſoft conſtitution, which by little and little wax<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed hard. And the man himſelfe is well, being thus deliuered by the benefit of God.</p>
               </div>
               <div n="15" type="chapter">
                  <head>An example of Barriga. Cap. 15.</head>
                  <p>
                     <hi>BArriga,</hi> a man well knowen among the men of <hi>Llerena,</hi> receaued a wound in his breſt, with ſomewhat a long ſword which they call <hi>Verdugu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>,</hi> vnder the left pappe the ſpace of two fingers almoſt diſtant, the ſword came forth the
<pb n="70" facs="tcp:306:84"/> right way beſide the back bone called <hi>Medullaris,</hi> ſwaruing fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the back bone as much as is y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> thickneſſe of one finger, comming foorth a little vnder the bone of the back &amp; the pan or left wing of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> lungs, was thruſt through not farre from the heart, as the ſight of the place ſheweth. But he was cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red in that order, which is ſet foorth of vs in the firſt chapter of the ſecond booke, and whiles the cure proceded, the tenth day after he was wounded, a great abundance of bloud did iſſue out of the wound of the lungs, by reaſon of the continu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>all mocion of the ſame. Which conflowing within the breſt, was congeled. The next dreſſing great porcions of conge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led bloud, together with corrupt matter made of the wound came foorth, not without meruaile of the ſtanders by, becauſe they were greater porcions then ſhould be beléeued that they might be receaued as they came foorth, or ſent foorth of the bodie. Theſe accidents conſidered, when I ſaw the pacient power out euery day twiſe too great abundance of corrupci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on, I determined to change my purpoſe, meaning to proue that waye as I taught you how Fiſtulaes ſhould be cured, and foorthwith I began.</p>
                  <p>And when two daies together I hadde giuen him that water to drink which is there ſet foorth, at length all the con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geled bloud together with the corrupted matter came foorth, in two other daies the corrupted matter conſumed away al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſo, and by and by he was deliuered of his ague, and being in moſt ſhort time made whole, he became ſo very fat, that great matter was offered to the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> that knew the man, to praiſe God.</p>
               </div>
               <div n="16" type="chapter">
                  <head>An example of a certaine familier friend of Lodouike Zapata. Cap. 16.</head>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:85"/>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>His man being a familier friend of maiſher <hi>Lewis Zapata,</hi> was wounded with a broade dagger foure times behinde his back, and ſtri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ken on the left ſide, but of thoſe wounds one was receaued the breadth of ſixe fingers vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der the ſhoulder bone, the dagger yelding back, went downe betwene the fleſh and the bone as much as I haue oftentimes meaſured to be ſeuen fingers breadth, vntill the dagger paſſing through all the ſhoulder, &amp; thruſt betwéene the ſpaces of the ribbes came to the verie holow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of the bodie. Before that I came thether after I was ſent for, I did coniecture by thoſe things that happened after, great abundance of bloud guſhing out of all partes of the wound, to haue runne into the holowneſſe of the bodie. But that bloud could not come foorth, becauſe the wound being couered with the ſkinne and the fleſh, did penetrate down<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ward which way it is very like that the fluxes did alſo tend. For y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> firſt opening of the dagger was déeper the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the blood might well breake foorth. So I when I had begun my firſt cure, nor could finde no direct going downe, would haue thought that it had penetrate no more then the reſt. After I had ſerched the place more diligently, and thruſt in my fin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger, I perceiued that the wound did go downe farther then I could follow with my finger. Therefore when I had per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceiued that the wound did penetrate to the concauite, I ope<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned the place ouer againſt the ribbes cutting the ſkinne and the fleſh directly againſt it, ſo that putting in my finger I might eaſely come to the innermore parts, and touch alſo the lights which is nert the back bone. But he was cured in that order as I haue ſhewed you in the penetrating wounds of the breaſt, and at the firſt dreſſing there was no corrupcion or matter made, but a certaine ſmall humiditie did iſſue foorth, but the fourth day water of a ſanguine coulour flow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed out as that is in the which fleſh is waſhed, and dayly as his dreſſings dyd follow, it came out more abu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dantly, ſo that
<pb n="71" facs="tcp:306:85"/> euerie dreſſing it did fill a veſſell which they call a ſaucer, and that it might iſſue out the better and more ſpéedelie, I had the pacient to cough and holde in his breath, hée was dreſſed of me foure times a day, and beſide that which ranne out at euery dreſſing, the iſſue ſtayed not day nor night, ſo that his bed was like a ſinke or ditch. Therfore at the fourth day when I perceiued ſuch fluxe of water to continue with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out any token of matter, I did determine to giue the pati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent that water ſet forth by vs in the laſt example. And by and by aſſoone as he began to drinke thereof, by the conti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nuall ſpace of twelue daies, a greater abundance of water or mattrie ſubſtance came foorth without any hurt of the man or any great féeling, but ſo that the ſecond day it came foorth ſomewhat white and liquid.</p>
                  <p>But the thirde day a great deale whiter vntill it came foorth ſo white and thicke, cleauing faſt to the veſſell wher<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>in it was receaued, that it would ſkantly runne out being turned downe, but it ranne foorth euerie day leſſe and leſſe vntill the xii. day, in the which at length it ſtinted, and the entrance of the wound did ſodenly cloſe vppe in the vtter parte thereof, which although I did oftentimes open with my inſtrumentes, yet did it ſend foorth neither matter, or a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny ſuch humor, neither came the breath foorth there as be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore, and ſo the cure procéeded, the pacient being yet poſſeſſed with a continuall feuer.</p>
                  <p>Wherefore thrée daies together, I added to that water of whole barly, and Raiſons bruſed with their kirnells, and of <hi>Tamarinds. ℥.ij.</hi> And by this meanes the feuer ware away. The tenth day after I found the man troubled with great paine in the breſt, and with a feuer. And when I found that great abundance of water or watrie ſubſtance came out of the breſt without matter, after I had put in a tente, there came foorth as yet more watrie or filthie corruption. And ſo it was ſixe dayes after caſting foorth of the wound leſſe matter euerie day.</p>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:86"/>
                  <p>After this the flaxe ſtinted, and the wound healed. And the man as yet by the helpe of God liueth, and is verie well.</p>
               </div>
               <div type="rule">
                  <head>A generall rule for the Phiſition and the Surgion.</head>
                  <p>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Hoſe which will take vpon them to make a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny confection or to miniſter Phiſicke, ought moſt eſpecially to vnderſtand the commodi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ties comming of medicines, and the ſame may be read in <hi>Auicene</hi> and other writers, the qualities of ſimple medicines are to bée knowen alſo. And what partes of the body they doe reſpect. For there are medicines which do corroborate ſome pecu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liar part of the body, as <hi>Mentha</hi> doth heate all the bodie, but eſpecially the ſtomacke, which commeth to paſſe through a certaine ſympathie, that is to ſay a mutuall combinaci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on in naturall operacion of that hearbe and the ſtomacke, as in an other place we haue ſpoken of <hi>Betonica, Meliſſa, Cucurbita, Chamapithi, Nux Muſcala, Camedri, Lauro, Cen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tauria,</hi> which reſpect the head, ye muſt conſider alſo in pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſcribing your decoctions, that the thinges which be of a gro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſer ſubſtance be put in the firſt place, for rootes are to be decocted firſt and of longer time, in the ſeconde place hearbes, in the thirde ſéedes, in the fourth fruites, in the fifth flowers, in the ſixt ſpices.</p>
                  <p>And this is to bée noted alſo, that rootes and ſéedes are meaſured <hi>Pondere,</hi> hearbes <hi>Manipulis,</hi> flow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ers, <hi>Pugillis,</hi> and fruites, Numero.</p>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
         <div type="treatise">
            <pb n="72" facs="tcp:306:86"/>
            <head>A treatiſe of the Caruncle or Carnoſitie: growing in the yarde, or necke of the Bladder.</head>
            <div type="introduction">
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Lbeit, vlcers and fores are wonted to riſe vpon diuers occaſions not héere at this time to bée repeated, yet doe they come no waye more commonly, then by the long continu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ance of the <hi>Gonorrhea,</hi> If it bée not orderly and perfectly cured.</p>
               <p>And of vlcers either neglected, or els not well cured, cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine increaſements, and vnnaturall ſwellings of the fleſh which we call <hi>Caruncules,</hi> or <hi>Carnoſites,</hi> are accuſtomed often times to procéede.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="section">
               <head>The ſignes and tokens of the Caruncule.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>He ſignes and tokens of a Caruncle ei<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther in the necke of the Bladder, or in any other part of the vrinarie paſſage, are theſe.</p>
               <p n="1">1 A great difficulte or hardneſſe in ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>king of water, the which water hauing his courſe readilie to the place affected, is ſtopped and ſtay<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed there ſo much, that it cannot haue his iſſue, in any other ſort then dropping wiſe.</p>
               <p>And that alſo not without the great helpe and enforce<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment of our ſelues.</p>
               <p n="2">2 And therefore ſuch as are tormented with this deſeaſe, whiles they goe about to make their water, are conſtrained in the meane time, at the ſame inſtant ſometime to voyde their other excrementes alſo.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:87"/>
               <p n="3">3 Alſo whiles then chaunce to doe the act of generation, their nature ſtayeth in the middle way of his courſe. And being ſtayed, deſtilleth or trickleth from them ſo faintly, ſo coldly, and with ſuch ſmall delectation and pleaſure, that as touching generation, they may bée iudged vnfortunate, and therein to léeſe but their labour. For it is vnpoſſible for the time that any man hath this diſeaſe, he ſhould begette any iſſue.</p>
               <p n="4">4 Againe, when the patient maketh water, in the verie water it ſelfe ſomething ſtayeth beſide the <hi>Caruncle,</hi> which cannot well be put foorth or expelled, except the roote of the yarde be preſſed hard with the pacientes finger.</p>
               <p n="5">5 Moreouer, the vrine it ſelfe in this caſe commeth not foorth with a direct and ſtraight courſe, but a ſlope and in crooked ſort either on this ſide, or elſe on that, yea and ſome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>time it is deuided as it were into two ſtreames. For if the Caruncle be on the nether ſide of the yarde, then the vrine comming foorth, bendeth ſomething vpwardes. If the Car<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vncle be on the vpper part thereof, then doth the vrine en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cline his courſe downeward. If it bée on the right ſide of the yarde, then the vrine bendeth toward the left ſide. If on the left ſide of the yarde, then contrariewiſe, it yéeldeth it ſelfe toward the right ſide. And whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the Caruncle poſſeſſeth the bredth of the vrinarie paſſage, as it were ouerthwart it, then in the comming foorth, it deuideth it ſelfe into two ſtreames or courſes.</p>
               <p n="6">6 It chaunceth alſo oftentimes that the vrinarie paſſage is ſo ſtopped and choked, that the vrine being not able to vſe his ordinarie courſe and iſſue, breaketh foorth by other waies, and in this caſe nature ſéeketh woonderfull ſhiftes to helpe her ſelfe, for I haue knowen many that haue made their water betwéene their codds, and ſome againe haue done it at their fundament, and other ſome, out by their flankes and partes called in Latin <hi>Ingume.</hi>
               </p>
               <p n="7">7 Yet againe there is a very good argument of the
<pb n="73" facs="tcp:306:87"/> Caruncle, which is this.</p>
               <p>If ye put in the ſearcher or probe, for ſo I will call the long pipe or Siring, or <hi>Catheter,</hi> by which the vrine is wont to be conuaied out, if, I ſay, you put this ſearcher into the vrinarie cundite, &amp; if then it cannot get through, but findeth a certaine ſtay or ſtoppe which is in déede the tumor or Ca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>runcle it ſelfe, beyond the which you cannot paſſe, without a certaine rub, or iump as it were of the inſtrument, then it is to be ſuſpected to be a Caruncle. Now ſir, when for the great ſtraitneſſe of the place or paſſage, nothing of the vrine can be preſſed or gotten foorth, or elſe if any thing doe come foorth, yet is it onely taht which is the thinneſt. Then it is very likely, that the bladder is ſtuffed and filled with great ſtore of clammy and ſlymy ſuperfluities, which being cari<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed with the vrine to the very necke, there ſticking and re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>maining, they doe make the greater obſtruction.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="section">
               <head>To know the Caruncle from the ſtone.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>T is very eaſie to diſcerne a Caruncle from the ſtone, which lieth in the neck of the blad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der.</p>
               <p n="1">1 Firſt, by verie féeling and touching, for you may touch the ſtone, and perceaue it to be one, by the Probe or ſercher.</p>
               <p n="2">2 Alſo you may know it to be a ſtone by the great itching, which is accuſtamed to be in the verie roote of the yarde.</p>
               <p n="3">3 Moreouer, the ſtopping of both their vrines is not a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lyke. For if it be a ſtone, when they piſſe fréely and abun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dantly, as ſome time they d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>e, ſodainly in the middeſt of ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>king their water, their vrine ſtoppeth, for that the ſtone rowling from the bottome of the bladder to the necke, there it cloſeth the paſſage.</p>
               <p n="4">4 And therefore if the pacient be layde vpright in ſuch
<pb facs="tcp:306:88"/> ſort that his thighes, may be higher then the reſt of his body, and then bee iogged and ſhaken too and fro, the ſtone wil re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moue from the necke of the bladder, and the vrine will come foorth eaſilie, the which thing neuer happeneth ſo where the Caruncle is.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="section">
               <head>The way of curing the Caruncle.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here are two waies, or two methods of cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring the Caruncle. The one violent and not without daunger, of the which <hi>Galen</hi> ſpea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>keth in the firſt of his bookes intituled <hi>de lo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cis affectis.</hi> Which tendeth to this ende. That putting in ſome inſtrument of Tinne or the like, we ſhould pull the Caruncle vp by the rootes. In ſuch ſorte, that not onely vrine, but blood alſo it ſelfe, yea and gobbetts alſo, and fragments of fleſh, ſhould be brought foorth.</p>
               <p>The other way is more gentle and eaſie, and without al daunger, which is not done by the violence of iron or in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrumentes, but by the operation and wor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ing of medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cines, and this way the olde writers did not know. And of this we will ſpeake at this time.</p>
               <p>If then we haue a patient in this order troubled, his body would be ſkilfully, and ſufficiently prepared, and e<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uacuated, and his good diet and order of lyfe preſcribed. And in this poynt the pacient muſt altogether bée directed and ruled, by ſome dſſcrete and learned Phiſition. Who muſt altogether chaunge the ſame according to the varietie of the conſtitution, and other circumſtances of the pacientes body. For it is not ynough to make him looſe bellied, or to giue him many ſtooles, as the common and fooliſh opinion thinketh, but he muſt be able to varie and chaunge his me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicine according to the age, the ſex, the temperature, the hu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mor offending in the pacientes body, and ſuch other conſide<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rations.
<pb n="74" facs="tcp:306:88"/> And therefore eſpecially the common and raſh dea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lings either with ordinarie pilles, or with vſual electuaries, which are alwaies redy made in the ſhoppes in this caſe, muſt altogether be auoyded. And you muſt neuer attempt to purge or moue the humor, but with good dauiſe. And with ſome ſuch proper purgation deuiſed for the purpoſe, as may both reſpect the humors offending, and alſo the place affec<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted. And therewithall in no reſpect enflame and chafe the bodie, as the common electuaries giuen at aduenture doth. For as no one ſalue, can agrée with euerie perſon, and eue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry diſeaſe.</p>
               <p>This point therefore of this cure muſt bée refered to the diſcretion of the Phiſition. And this once being done, the firſt thing after to be done is this.</p>
               <p>To take a fine tender Mallow ſtalke, or a ſmallage or Parſely ſtalke, for alwaie it is beſt to beginne with the moſt gentell and eaſie thinges, &amp; anoynting it with oyle of ſwéete Almonds, tenderly and ſoft to make proofe of the necke of the bladder, hauing good regard, that in no caſe, you prouoke much, or paine extremely, thoſe partes of our bo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dies, that bée ſo ſenſible, whereby oftentimes vnnaturall ſheuerings and ſhakinges, daungerous agues, and great fluxes of bloud, and other grieuous accidentes doe happen to follow. If it ſo fall out that the foreſaid ſtalke chaunce to paſſe without any force or great paine, ſo farre as the ca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uite of the bladder, then may we thereby coniecture, that the Caruncle is not of any great quantitie, or much growen. And therefore there is the better hope to be had of the cure. But if it chaunce to ſticke by the way, ſo that it eyther doe bend, or offer to breake, then is it to be drawen out againe foorthwith, and the Caruncle to be mollified, and relaxed by ſuch diſcret ordinarie meanes, as it may become more ply<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lant and ready to yéelde and giue place to the probe or ſearcher. <note place="margin">the way to molifi the car<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uncle.</note> It may be mollified by fomentations, by collyries, and by emplaiſters appointed &amp; preſcribed for the purpoſe.
<pb facs="tcp:306:89"/> For examples ſake let this fomentacion folowing twiſe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> a day be appyed. That is to ſaye, in the Morning before dinner, and in the Euening before ſupper.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Foliorum Maluaru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. M.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Radicorum Althe Ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Apij. Ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Feniculi Ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sem: Citoniorum. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Fenugreci. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Lini. Ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Florum Chamomille. Ana. p.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sticadis Ana. p.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Pulegij, origani. Ana. p.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Ficuu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. ℥.j.ſs.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Let all theſe ſéeth ſo long till in a manner the roots be diſolued, and then let the ſicke man ſo, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> euer it, that he may eaſelie and conueniently receant the fume or vapour, about his priuie members, eſpecially about the very roote of his yeard. He may alſo in the meane time with thoſe hearbes and rootes, in the decoction, gentely rub and ſouple thoſe parts which be agréeued, or dipping a ſpunge into the decoction, foment the ſaid parts himſelfe. And while as theſe thinges be a dooing, let him prooue to make water if he can.</p>
               <p>When he hath béene thus fomented, then let that moiſture be cleane wiped away, and that being done, then let all theſe parts which doo ſerue by natures appontment to the making of vrin, be anoynted with this oyntme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t following.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Vng. Dialthae. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Agrippae; Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Butyry Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Oeſipi. Ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <pb n="75" facs="tcp:306:89"/>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Olei Amigdalarum dul. ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Chamomille. ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Liliorum. ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Gum. Ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>moniaci. ℥.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Suc. Ebuli. ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Apij. ana. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Muccilaginis Altheae. ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Fenugreci. ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Let them all boyle together till ſhe ioyce be conſumed, then let the muccilage ſubſtance which remaineth, be ſtrai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned and wrought into an oyntment, putting thereto <hi>Cerae nouae. q.S.</hi> The partes being well anoynted, let them bée couered with wooll vncarded hauing his <hi>oeſepus</hi> or naturall fat in him. Alſo let this collyry, or els the like, be oftentimes. iniected.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Radicis Althe.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Seminis Lini.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Fenugreci.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Let them be ſodde in ℥.vi. of running water or there a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bout, till the third part be conſumed, and when the <hi>Mucci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lage</hi> is ſtrained, then put there vnto <hi>Oleum Amigdalarum dulcium. ℥.iij.</hi> And ſo vſe it. When all theſe thinges haue beene thus in good order done, then prooue againe whether ye can put in the foreſayde probes or ſearchers of the ſtal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>kes of Mallowes, or of ſmalach, or of Parcely, ſo farre as the verie cauite of the bladder or no, if you can doe ſo, then it is to be hoped, that the tumor or Caruncle, will in reaſonable time be diſolued. And that it may goe from the roote of the yarde, to the capacite of the bladder, the ſtalke that muſt bée put in, muſt be a ſpanne long and two inches at the leaſt. If by this meanes the Caruncle will not yéelde, but re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mayne obſtinate and rebellious againſt the ſearcher or
<pb facs="tcp:306:90"/> ſtalke, then a waxe Candle muſt bée put in, and that of ſuch bigneſſe, as the vrinarie condite may eaſilie receiue it. But for that it may be feared, leaſt if the Candle ſhoulde breake within the yard, as in winter eſpecially it may come to paſſe for the hardneſſe of the waxe, ſome porcion thereof might get into the bladder, and either ſkantly bée gotten out againe, or elſe ſhould anger and exaſperate the partes alredie painefull and exulcerated. Therefore it were to bée wiſhed that the Candle were made of a ſtrong kinde of thrid, and not onely of waxe, but of waxe and Turpentine artificially mixed together. Our Candle being thus made, when we haue ſo rebated and blunted the ende that it can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>not hurt, or gale, then we muſt anoynt it with oyle of ſwéet Almondes, and then ſomething bending it towarde the ſmaller ende, we muſt put it in often times into the vri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>narie condit. And if we perceiue once, that the Candle gette beyond the Caruncle, which is perceaued by the rubbe, or as it were a little iumpe by the way, and by the eſtimat of lenth of the portion, that is gotten in, then may we thinke that one halfe of our cure is obtained.</p>
               <p>For the Candle being compreſſed and hard helde of the Caruncle, as it were with a corde or ſtring, it will manifeſt and ſhew the place affected.</p>
               <p>Afterwardes in that part of the Candle which you ſhall perceue to bée as it were marked and ſomething dented, you ſhall put on your plaiſher fitte to conſume the Carun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cle, and in this caſe the Candle will ſerue the turne, of linte or other pledget to apply and conuay the medicine withall.</p>
               <p>If there chaunce to bée many Caruncles in the yarde, then ſo many partes of the Candle you ſhall perceaue to bée compreſt and marked, as there bée Carnoſities.</p>
               <p>And moreouer it will make alſo ſo many rubbes or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>umpes as it were in the going in.</p>
               <pb n="76" facs="tcp:306:90"/>
               <p>If it ſhall fal out that the tumor ſhalbe ſo hard and ſtub<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>borne, that it wil not yeld and giue place to the candle. Then may you make a probe or ſearcher of leade, of the length and bigneſſe. Anointing it with the foreſaid oyle, ſo to vſe it. For leade is not onely an eaſier and mitigater of paine, but alſo it hath the propertie and facultie of drying of vlcers. And beſides that alſo, with his verie waight it preſſeth them, and cauſeth them ſome thing to ſtoope and ſhrinke in.</p>
               <p>The fleſh may chaunce to be ſo hard and rebellious, that a leaden inſtrument ſhall not be able to maſter it neither, and then in that caſe, you muſt vſe a ſiluer or a golden Ca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>theter or Siring. And yet before we doe vſe any ſuch either of ſiluer or golde, my councell is, that you doe make tryall a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gaine and againe, by the fore-named meanes. For the vſe of this Siring hath this diſcomoditie, it being nothing pli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ant and flexible, and hitting vppon thoſe moſt tender and ſenſible parts, it cauſeth oftentimes great and terrible flux<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>es of bloud, which doth diſcomfort both pacient, Chirur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gion, and the Phiſition alſo.</p>
               <p>
                  <note place="margin">How to ſtay the flux of bloud.</note>But if any ſuch notable flux doe chaunce, it may be ſtopt well with this medicine folowing.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Aquarum Plantaginis.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Roſarum.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Albuminis Ouorum. N.j.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Being wel mingled together iniect it with your ſyring, and about the very yard it ſelfe, and all the other priuie partes requiſite, put this <hi>Cataplaſme</hi> folowing.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Aquarum Plantaginis, vel Succi ieuſdem.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Roſarum. Ana. ℥.iiij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Acetum Roſarum. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:91"/>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Albuminis ouorum. N.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Boli Armeni. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sanguis Dra. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Corallae. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Terra ſigigll. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Roſarum. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Mirtillorum. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Cortix Grana. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                           <desc>•…</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>
                  <note place="margin">the le<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>gth of the ſi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring or catheter.</note>Make thereof a Cataplaſme, and vſe it as is aforeſade. Becauſe there is great diuerſitie of bodies, and all are not a like, it is expedient to haue diuers Catheters méete and conuenient for euerie age, as alſo for euerie ſex. For that women alſo ſometimes, are troubled with the ſame diſeaſe. For men therefore it will be expedient to haue thrée in a re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dineſſe, and for women two. And of thoſe that bée for men, the greateſt would be of xv inches of length, the meane of xii. inches, and the ſhorteſt of ix inches.</p>
               <p>For women the longeſt would vs ix. inches, and the ſhor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>teſt vi inches. Thoſe for women would be ſomething bow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing or bending, but thoſe for men, more bending for the necke of mens bladders is ſhaped more crooked and wri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thing then womens be.</p>
               <p>The patient while he is to bée ſearched, is to bée placed in ſome conuenient place, his face being vpright, and the Chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>urgian ſtanding on the right ſide and holding his yarde in his left hand, let him put in and direct the inſtrument with his right hande, and when he is come to the necke of the bladder, then ſomething bending downe both yarde and in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrument, let him faire and ſoftlie force it foreward into the bladder.</p>
               <p>Chirurgians are woont to tye a ſponge with a wier, or the like thrid, and ſo thruſt it to the verie ende of the in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrument, or Catheter, and then pulling it backewarde
<pb n="77" facs="tcp:306:91"/> imediatly vrine is wonted to follow, by the reaſon of the a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>voyding of emptines which is grounded vppon the Philo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſophers principle called <hi>Vacuum.</hi> When ye haue thus paſt the Caruncles, or got beyond them all a longe the vrina<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry condits euen to the bladder, then that inſtrument where<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>with you haue done the feate, whether it be a candell or the leaden ſearcher, or catheter muſt remaine, and be left within for one whole daye, and the pacient muſt be enforced ſo to make his water if the paine be not to to intollerable. For by that meanes partly, by the reaſon of the coorſe of the vrine partly by the inſtrument it ſelfe, the water paſſage wilbe enlarged and amplified. Your catheter or ſearcher of leade being drawen foorth after the long tarrying ther, if by them your worke be perfected ſo farre foorth, then muſt your can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dell be put in laſt of all, and ſuffered there to remaine, till ſuch time as it doth receaue ſome print or marke by the com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>preſſion of the Caruncle, and that wilbe a good help to ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ply the medicine withall to worke the cure. The candle be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing drawen out, it muſt be curiouſly looked vppon and vew<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed, t eſpy in what part it ſéemeth to be printed in or com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>preſſed.</p>
               <p>For vppon that verye parte of the candle muſt the emplaiſter called <hi>Emplaſtrum Philippi</hi> be put which in troth is of a wonderfull facultie. For it defendeth the whole parts &amp; kéepeth them ſound, &amp; as for thoſe which are ouergrowen by the reaſon of the vlcer it conſumeth, and eateth awaye without any great paine. And this is his deſcripcion folow<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing.</p>
               <p>
                  <label>Empla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrum Philippi</label>
               </p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Aeruginis. Ana. ℥.ij</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Auripigmenti. Ana. ℥.ij</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Chalcitidis. Ana. ℥.ij</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Alluminis, Ro. Ana. ℥.ij</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:92"/>
               <p>and being well moiſtened with very excellent ſtrong veni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger, let them be very well labored and grounde, betwéene two Marble ſtones, or Alabaſter ſtones, and being brought in to moſt fine pouder, let it then be fet in the ſunne in the dogge daies, or about that time of the yéere, and when that fine pouder is dried well, let it then againe be well labe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red and ground a freſh, putting thereto viniger as before, and then againe in manner ſet it a ſunning, and thus ſhal you doe for the ſpace of viii. or ix daies, ſo long till it be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>come paſſing fine and ſmoth, and haue loſt all his acrimo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny, and bytting qualitie. For this is a moſt true and cer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>taine rule, that ſtrong medicines and ſharpe, being ground in veniger for certaine dayes, deminiſh and abote their by<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting and ſharpnes, &amp; yet thereby doe encreaſe their ſtrength and operacion. Which rule is alſo obſerued in <hi>Mettals Combuſted.</hi> Albeit in troth thoſe which be Combuſted, doe participat and get ſome kinde of byting quality, by the meanes of the fire, whereas contrarywiſe, they being waſhed, by waſhing, doe léeſe their byting and ſmarting qualytie, and therefore in ſoft and tender partes, and ſuch as be very ſencible, and alſo in ſuch bodyes as abounde with ill humors, we ought to vſe medicines prepared by waſhing.</p>
               <p>When the pouder is thus prepared, then take the froth or ſcunnue of Siluer which is called <hi>Litharge ℥.iij.</hi> of oyle of <hi>Roſes. ℥.iiij.</hi> and when they are boyled to a reaſonable con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſiſtence of an emplaiſter, then mingle ℥.<hi>ij.</hi> of the foreſaide pouder with it, and incorporate it ſo, that it may become ſomething an hard Emplaiſter, that when it is put vppon the candle, or the leade, it may cleaue therevnto and not re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moue from the place, no, though it be preſſed.</p>
               <p>But ſince there be many complexions and conſtitutions of bodies, and therefore one medicine cannot agrée with all perſons indifferently, but the more tender and ſenſible they be, the more gentill medicines they muſt haue.</p>
               <pb n="78" facs="tcp:306:92"/>
               <p>And the harder and ruder bodies, muſt require the ſharp<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>er and quicker remediss.</p>
               <p>Therefore it wilbe good to haue alwaies in a readineſſe, two compoſitions of the ſaid Emplaſters. One very gentle and milde, and that to be vſed to very tender, delicate and ſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ncible bodies. The other ſharper and ſtronger, to corrode and conſume fleſh, and that is to be applyed to the ſtronger conſtitutions, and ſo tempering them together, as occaſion ſhall ſerue, you ſhall by your owne diſcretion, make diuers compoſitions to ſerue your turne. For if of eche of them you mingle equall proporcions, then ſhall your medicine riſe of equall ſtrength and facultie betwéene both. And looke how much more of the one or of the other you doe mingle toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther, by ſo much ſhall your medicine either riſe or fall in ſtrength, and ſharpe facultie. For example ſake, the ſtrongeſt compoſitions, and therefore fitteſt for the ſtrongeſt bodies, is this.</p>
               <p>When ye take of the foreſaide pouder ſo prepared. ℥.ii. and lykewiſe ℥.ii. of <hi>Litharge,</hi> and with ℥.ii. of oyle of Ro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſes, bring them to an Emplaiſter.</p>
               <p>Againe the gentleſt is this. When ye take of the fore<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſaid pouder ounces two, and of the Litharge and oyle put to twiſe as much, that is to ſay, foure ounces, and a meane be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>twéene both is: when you take two ounces of the pouder and put thereto foure ounces of Litharge, and lykewiſe of oyle of Roſes, and ſo of thoſe two, well and ſufficiently la<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bouned together, and wrought into a plaiſter, to make one bodie.</p>
               <p>Now ſir, If ye ſtand in doubt which of theſe it were beſt to vſe in this caſe, the habite and the temperature of the bodie will help well to direct vs.</p>
               <p>But alwaies the beſt rule is, to begin with the miledeſt, &amp; ſo to encreaſe by little and little, till ye come to the ſtrong<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eſt, if the caſe ſo require.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:93"/>
               <p>Since therefore we cannot apply, neither liut not pledget vnto vlcers which be hidden in the inner parts of the body, ſo as we might doe if they were in the ſkinne and vtter parts, and therefore cannot conueniently apply any plaiſter either, therefore that commoditie is ſupplied by the wax<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> candle, for the medicine being put thereon, it doth leade it as it were with a line, to the place affected. But the candell muſt be ſomething hollowed, and pretely pared away in that place where the medicine muſt be placed. Leaſt if it beare out, and be not euen and equall, it cannot then get through to the place where the Caruncle is.</p>
               <p>Ye may alſo if you pleaſe, put the plaiſter at a leaden inſtrument, in caſe that the vrinary condit be narrower, then that the candle may be admitted.</p>
               <p>Some vſe, when they canot paſſe through to the blad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der, to take the medicine, and put it to the top or ende of the candle, and ſo to conuay it in, thinking to were away the ſore by the continuall touching of it ſo. But ſéeing that the top of the candell, cannot in that order continually cleaue to the ſore, for that it giueth back and reſiſteth, in my iudge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment they doe either no good at all, or elſe very little that way.</p>
               <p>To conclude, our chiefeſt care muſt be to get the me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicine to ſtick finely to the place. For ſo in fiue or ſixe daies, it will conſume it by little and little, and conuert the ſore into a certaine mattery ſubſtance. Prouided alwaies, while theſe things be thus a doing, if any intollerable paine or vnaccuſtomed ſheuering, or cold, or ague, or any other gre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uouſe accident do chau<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce to moleſt and torment the pacient, ſtraight waies, the candell is to be taken out, and the vrina<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ry condit to be waſhed with Goates milke, or Roſe water wherein a little Camphere is to be mingled, and ſo long, you muſt ceaſſe from all other actions of Chirurgery, till ſuch time as all ſuch accident and impediments be remoued and taken away.</p>
               <pb n="79" facs="tcp:306:93"/>
               <p>
                  <note place="margin">to know whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the caruncle is ſpent and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſumed.</note>You ſhall know when the Caruncle is fully rooted out, partly by the byting which will be about the partes exulce<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rated, and partly by the abundance of the flux of matter, with the which the Caldle it ſelfe, when it commeth foorth, will in part be be rayed. The which if it can once goe in with ſuch eaſe, that with the greater part, it can get euen as farre as to the bladder, then may you thinke that the Car<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uncle is not onely rooted out, but alſo vtterly conſumed and ſpent. And againe if beſide this, the partie make his water fréely and abundantly, and that alſo with a ſtraight and di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rect toorſe, and ſtream: and if his nature alſo doe come from him with ſome ſpéede and roundlye, then without doubt at all, the vlcer is conſumed. The Caruncle being thus ſpent and conſumed, the vlcer is then to bée clenſed. Iniecting this colliry following with a ſiring of ſome good reaſonable length.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Centauri, minoris. ana. M.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Apij. ana. M.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Candae equini. ana. M.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Hordei contuſi. ℥j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Aquae. lib.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Let them be boyled to the conſumption of the halfe, then being ſtrayned, put there vnto <hi>Mell Roſarum,</hi> or els <hi>Mell Centaur,</hi> and ſo vſe it.</p>
               <p>Alſo, the deſtilled water of ſnayles &amp; gréene leaues, into the which is put a little <hi>Mel Roſarum,</hi> is ſingularly com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mended to ſkoure filthie and rotten vlcers in the vrinarie paſſage, and necke of the bladder. If the fouleneſſe of the vl<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cer be ſo great, that it can ſcarcely be clenſed, it ſhal not bée amiſſe to vſe with thoſe foreſaide thinges a little <hi>Vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>guentum Egiptiacum.</hi> When the vlcers are become cleane and pure, then you may fall to cicatrizing, with this receipt following being iniected.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:94"/>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Aquarum Plantaginis. ana. ℥.iiij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Roſarum. ana. ℥.iiij.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Whey of Gotes milke. <hi>℥.ij.</hi>
               </p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Cerucae. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.vi.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Allumims to. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Alabaſtri. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Spodij. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Criſtalli. ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Camphorae, ℈.j.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Let thoſe thinges that are to be powdred, be brought to verie fine pouder, and ſearſed. Then let them bée well and diligently mingled, and as it were incorporated with the waters. When the Caruncles be gotten away and conſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>med, then muſt the courſe of his diet be altered by little and little.</p>
               <p>For then muſt it be ſomething more thinne, and more <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>riticall, or tending to prouoke vrine then before now, eſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pecially when there is no fears, that ſuch humors as paſſe vnto the bladder, by the medicines vreticall moderatly vſed, ſhall any more ſtoppe and choke vp the necke thereof, which by this time is reaſonable wide, and cleare from ſuch im<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pediments, as might hinder the voyding and paſſage of ſuch excrementes as reſort thether, be they neuer ſo groſe and thicke.</p>
               <p>By theſe few notes and inſtructions, any ſkilfull Chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rurgian may be able to iudge and diſerne a caruncle: and be alſo ſufficiently inſtructed, by the might and power of GOD to cure the ſame. Who as he is woont to puniſh mankinde with innumerable diſeaſes, to the ende to abate his pride, and to make him to know himſelfe, ſo is he alſo accuſtomed to helpe and ſuccor thoſe, who flis vnto him for comfort, and doe truſt in his mercy.</p>
               <p>There be certaine other waies and deuiſes belonging to
<pb n="80" facs="tcp:306:94"/> the cure of the caruncle, and ſeruing to the good conueyng in, and apt applying their medicines. As for example ſake, ſome doe vſe the long tent, otherſome the ſhort one, made conueniently to that intent and purpoſe.</p>
               <p>But theſe, and the like deuices, I commit to your owne good diſcretions, and leaue it frée for euery man to vſe his owne iudgement therein, eyther in vſing the ſame, or in de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uiſing the like as he ſhall thinke beſt.</p>
               <p>But my intent and purpoſe is onely to put downe this good aucthors intent or meaning, and thereby to de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liuer, a generall methood and order of the cure of the ſaid caruncle. And ſo committing this ſhorte treatiſe, to your good curte<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſies, and your ſelues to the al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mighty.</p>
            </div>
            <closer>I ende, remayning <signed>yours to vſe and commaund.</signed>
            </closer>
            <trailer>FINIS.</trailer>
         </div>
         <div type="treatise">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:95"/>
            <pb n="81" facs="tcp:306:95"/>
            <head>Heere beginneth a treatiſe of the Fiſtula, in the fundament, or other places of the body, and of Impoſtumes cauſing Fiſtulaes, and of the office pertaining to the Chirurgion: with certaine other things.</head>
            <byline>By M. Iohn Arden.</byline>
            <div type="prologue">
               <head>Prologus. Anno Domine. 1349.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>OHN ARDEN</hi> from the firſt peſti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lence that was in the yéere of our Lord God 1349. Divelled in <hi>New-warke</hi> in <hi>Notting<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ham</hi> ſhire, vnto the yéere of our Lord 1370. And there healed many of the Fiſtulae in the fundament, of the which the firſt was Sir <hi>Adam Eueringham</hi> of <hi>Laxton</hi> in the Clay, beſides <hi>Tucksfurd,</hi> which was in <hi>Gaſcoigne</hi> at that time, with Sir <hi>Henry</hi> named Earle of <hi>Darby,</hi> who after was made Duke of <hi>Lancaſter,</hi> a noble and a worthy Lord.</p>
               <p>This ſir <hi>Adam</hi> hauing a Fiſtulae in <hi>ano,</hi> aſked cou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſell of all the Phiſitions and Chirurgions that he could finde to <hi>Gaſcoigne,</hi> at <hi>Burdeux,</hi> at <hi>Brigerake, Tolouſe, Norbon</hi> and <hi>Poyters,</hi> and many other places, and all forſooke him as vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eurable. Sir <hi>Adam</hi> ſéeing this aforeſaide maner, ſpéedely re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tourned home into his countrie, and when he came home, he put of all his knightly apparell, and clad himſelfe in mour<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning clothes, with purpoſe to abide the curing, or looſing of his body. At the laſt I <hi>Iohn Arden</hi> came vnto him, made couenant with him, and ſo cured him by the helpe of God. He was healed perfectly within halfe a yéere, and afterward continued his life the ſpace of xxx. yéeres and more. By the
<pb facs="tcp:306:96"/> which cure I obtained much liuing and great credit through all England, to the great admiration of the Duke of <hi>Lan<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>caſter,</hi> and many other Gentlemen. After him I cured <hi>Hu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gon Derling</hi> of <hi>Fendwik,</hi> in the vale by <hi>Snayth.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>Alſo I cured <hi>Iohn Sheffild</hi> of Brightwell beſide Tek<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>yll, and Sir <hi>Rainold Gre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e.</hi> Lorde of Wilton in Walles and Lord of Shirlond beſide Cheſterfeelde, which aſked counſell, of the moſt famous Chirurgions that were in England and none auailed him.</p>
               <p>Afterward I cured Sir <hi>Henry Blackborne</hi> Treaſurer with the Lorde of Walles, Prince of England. After I cured <hi>Adam Humfry</hi> of <hi>Shelfoord,</hi> beſides <hi>Nottingham,</hi> and Sir <hi>Iohn Prieſt</hi> of the ſame towne. And <hi>Iohn</hi> of <hi>Hello</hi> of <hi>Sherlond.</hi> And Sir <hi>Tho. Hannildon</hi> parſon of <hi>Langare,</hi> in the Vale of <hi>Beuer.</hi> After I healed Sir <hi>Iohn Maſtie,</hi> par<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſon of <hi>Stoppert</hi> in <hi>Cheſhire.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>Afterward in <hi>Anno. 1370.</hi> I came to London, and there I cured M. <hi>Iohn Colin,</hi> Maior of <hi>Northamton,</hi> that aſked counſell of many ſkilfull perſons.</p>
               <p>After I cured <hi>Hugh Denny</hi> of London Fiſhmonger, and <hi>William Polle,</hi> and <hi>Ralphe Dowble, Thomas Browne,</hi> that had fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ftéene holes, by which went out winde with the excrements. There were eight holes on the one ſide of his fundament, and ſeuen on the other ſide, of which ſome were diſtant from the fundament the ſpace of a hand bredth. His buttocks were ſo vlcerated and ſo putrified within, that the ordure and the filth went out each day as much as would fill an egge ſhell.</p>
               <p>After I cured foure Croſſe Friers preachers, that is to ſay, Frier <hi>Iohn Writtell,</hi> Frier <hi>Iohn Haket,</hi> Frier <hi>Peter Browne,</hi> Frier <hi>Thomas Apperley,</hi> and a young man called <hi>Thomas Voke,</hi> of which foreſaid, ſome had onely one hole diſtant from the fundament, by one ynth or two or thrée, and ſome had iiii. or v. holes procéeding to the cods. All theſe fore<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>named perſons by their owne confeſſion, before I finiſhed
<pb n="82" facs="tcp:306:96"/> this booke, (thankes be giuen to God) were perfectly healed, with many other which it were to long to ſet downe. God knoweth I lye not. And therefore let no man doubt of this, though all old famous men that were great ſtudents, haue not confeſſed the ſame that I ſaye. They had not the way of curing in this caſe. For God y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> is the giuer of all wiſedome, hath hidden many things from wiſe men, which he vouchſa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>feth afterward to ſhew vnto the ſimple. Therefore know ye, all that come after, that the olde Maiſters were not buſie in practiſing or ſerching this cure, becauſe they could not take a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>way y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> calloſite at the firſt, they forſooke it, accompting it vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>curable, though ſome auctors make doubtful opinions there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>off. For as much as it commeth to paſſe that in hard things ſtudents and practicioners ſhould be more buſie to ſéeke out the ſecrets of nature, and to trye their wittes. For know<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ledge and cunning aboundeth not in ſlothfull ſtudents, but in the ingenious and painefull.</p>
               <p>Therefore to the honour of almightie God, that opened knowledge to mée, that I ſhould finde treaſure within the fielde of knowledge, that with longe time and panting breaſt, I haue ſweat and trauailed, and full buſilie inde<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uored my ſelfe as my facultie ſuffiſeth, to ſette foorth this woorke faithfullie, for the vtilitie and profit of thoſe that come after.</p>
               <p>Wherefore it béehoueth all thoſe that purpoſe to prac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiſe herein, to haue in a redineſſe, theſe Inſtruments fo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lowing.</p>
               <p n="1">1 The firſt Inſtrument is called <hi>Sequere me,</hi> which is the firſt Inſtrument pertaining to the worke: for with the ſame wée doe both ſearch and proue euerye hollowe ſore which waye the cauitie or hollowneſſe runneth.</p>
               <p>And it ought to bée made in the ſame faſhion and ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner as Women doe vſe in theyr headdes, and of the ſame mettall, and it ought to bée verye ſmall that it be lightlie
<pb facs="tcp:306:97"/> plied and replied, and the head as little as may be, or e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> they will not enter into the orifice of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> Fiſtulae, for often<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>times the Fiſtulae in the fundament, hath verye ſmall holes.</p>
               <p n="2">2 There is another inſtrument called <hi>Acus Roſtrata.</hi> i. ſnowted néedle, for it hath the one ende like a ſnowt, and in the other end an eie like a néedle, by the which thrids ought to be drawne through againe by the middle of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> Fi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtulae, as ſhalbe ſaide in his proper place. And it ought to be of Siluer as it is pictured, and it ought to be no greater in proporcion then it is pictured, nor longer in the ſnowte. It ſhould containe in lenght. viii. ynches.</p>
               <p n="3">3 The third inſtrument is called <hi>Tendiculum,</hi> and it ought to be made of Boxe or other like conuenient wood, no longer nor bigger then his ſhape is pictured, and it ought to haue an hole in the ſide in which there is put a wreſt, by which wreſt in the vpper ende ſhalbe a little hole through the which ſhalbe put two endes of a thrid foure fould, going out firſt of the fundament and the orifice of the Fiſtula, which thrid is called <hi>Frenum ce<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſaris,</hi> and the which alſo going betwéene the wreſt and the wreſting the ſkinne of the fundament betwixt the Fiſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tula and it, and that it be faſt contained aboue the ſnowte of the néedle vntill the inciſion be made.</p>
               <p n="4">4 The fourth inſtrument is a Syring holow in the middeſte, and it ought to bée made of the ſhape as it is pictured, which inſtrument is common.</p>
               <trailer>FINIS. Prologi.</trailer>
            </div>
            <div n="1" type="chapter">
               <head>Of A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ſtumes in ano, cauſing Fiſtulae, and of the Cure of them. Cap. j</head>
               <pb n="83" facs="tcp:306:97"/>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Hough our pr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>pall intent was to treat of the fiſtulae in <hi>ano,</hi> neuertheleſſe it is neceſſa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie firſt to touch ſomewhat of apoſtumes bréeding therein or nigh, fith oftentimes apo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtumes bréeding there, do cuaſe fiſtulaes. For when an apoſtume bréedeth in any place of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> body, if it bée not healed within thrée or foure monethes it is turned to a Fiſtulae or cancer, therefore when there hap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>peneth apoſtume in the fundament, or nigh, you ſhal know it by theſe ſignes, by ſwelling, payne, pricking, and burning. And the patient for the payne and anguiſh may neyther ſit, lye, nor ſléepe.</p>
               <p>Which once appearing, firſt labor to eaſe the foreſaid pai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nes and other accidentes without repercuſſures, for in that place ought none to be vſed, becauſe it is one of the <hi>Emunc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tories,</hi> for in theſe places ought no repercuſſiue to be mi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>niſtred. And after the opinion of <hi>Gilbertine,</hi> that apoſtume being within <hi>ano,</hi> is cured with the infuſion of <hi>Oleum Ro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſarum,</hi> in which is <hi>Ceruſe</hi> mixed, or burnt leade, or <hi>Li<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tharge,</hi> or all theſe together, or with the yolke of an egge. But euer take héede that your patient be not coſtiue. If he be, ye ſhal mollify his belly with an emplaiſter of Mallowes and Swines greaſe, or with the decoction of Mallowes and branne, with oyle of new freſh butter, &amp; put it in a gliſter. Therefore take oyle of Roſes with the yolke of an egge by euen portion, &amp; miniſter it in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> forme of a gliſter, this ſwa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geth the payne of pricking and aking, &amp; comforteth the place in cauſes both hot and colde, for after all aucthors, oyle of Roſes cooleth a hot member, and heateth a colde, and it hath many other properties both there, and in all other partes of the body, and therefore a good Surgion ought not to be without it, ſith it is ſo neceſſarie for diuers purpoſes, for to euerie payne, hot oyle of Roſes is a mittigatiue, and to eue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie apoſtume outwarde, it is good to vſe a maturatiue of
<pb facs="tcp:306:98"/> 
                  <hi>Diachylon</hi> diſſolued with oyle of Roſes or Lillies, or Ca<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>momil<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>, or <hi>De<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>lthae,</hi> or co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mon oyle oliue, or ſwines greace, Malards, or Hennes greace, for <hi>Diachylon</hi> thus ordered and applied, reſolueth and mollifieth hard tumors, or this vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>guent, take of Mallowes. M.i. and bruſe them in a morter, and put thereto a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>uart of oyle Olife, and infuſe them eight or niene daies after, ſéeth them verie well, then ſtraine it. This mittigates the payne of the Apoſtume greatly, and it molliſteth, being applied with <hi>Lana Succida,</hi> it openeth and conſumeth. The oyle openeth, draweth, and ſwageth payne, if you haue no <hi>Lana Succida,</hi> take a linnen cloth and applie it thereon warme, binding it decently that it fall not away, and a plaiſter of Mallowes is a good maturatiue and mittigateth payne of the Appſtumes in <hi>ano,</hi> and of womens breſtes, and other Apoſtumes it bringeth to ſupperation, and is thus made.</p>
               <p>
                  <label>Empla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> mal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uarum.</label> Take of Mallowes. M.i. ſéeth them in water vntill they be tender, then ſtraine them and cut them ſmall, then fry the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> in common oyle, butter, or Swines greace, or if you will with y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> foreſaid oyles, &amp; applied with cleane ſtuphes warm, alſo wormewood preuaileth greatly therein, if it be made in ſome emplaiſter, for it mittigateth paine of the breſtes, and comforteth the place, and maketh the matter to euaporate by the pores. And for certaine it auaileth in all apoſtumes in euerie place of the body, &amp; alſo for contuſions. For with this emplaiſter in the cure of the breſtes. I haue gotten much credit, for it is verie, Soueraigne as writers witnes, and I haue proued it by experience. And this note that A<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poſtumes bréeding néere <hi>ano,</hi> ought not to abide vntill they breake off them ſelues, but the Chirurgion ought diligent<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly to féele with his finger the place of the empoſtume, and where is found any ſoftnes, there he ought artificially to o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pen the place that the corrupt blood be let out, leaſt <hi>Inteſti. num rectu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                  </hi> that deſendeth to <hi>ano,</hi> in the meane time grow to putrifaction before the Apoſtume breake, which when it
<pb n="84" facs="tcp:306:98"/> happeneth, it dringeth a hard cure, vnleſſe there be an expert Chirurgion. For then it may be called the firſt daies Fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lae.</p>
               <p>Sith a Fiſtulae is nothing elſe but an vlcer which cannot be dryed vp, for that cauſe it is vncurable. For no wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d nor vlcer, except they may be dried, are not to be cured. Some<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>time it happeneth ſome men haue an drifice appearing only outward, pearcing through the longacion within <hi>ano,</hi> by the ſpace of an ynch or two, and beſide that another hole without not percing the longacion within. And I haue féene ſome to haue eight or niene holes on the one buttocke, and fiue or ſixe on the other. Of which none pearred the longacion but one. And I haue féene ſome haue two or thrée holes on the one buttocke, and two or thrée going down to the coddes.</p>
               <p>And ſome haue one hole or more in the one buttocke, and one or two in the other part of the yarde, percing as well the longacion, as the yarde. And in this caſe as I thinke, it is vncurable. The Fiſtulae in the yarde may be knowen, for that ſometimes the ſéedepaſſeth by the orifice, and ſome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>time vrine, &amp; ſometime both together, neuertheleſſe of theſe I cured a Prieſt at <hi>Lincolne,</hi> in the houſe of M. <hi>Geffrey Scroope,</hi> that had an Apoſtume in his yard, of which as wel vrine as matter came downe to his codde, and ſometime bloud went by the paſſage of the yarde Fiſtulated, and his teſticles were ſwollen excéedingly. Therefore firſt I put v<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pon the codde a ruptorie and made an orifice, where through came foorth both vrine and matter, whome I cured perfect<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly, God be thanked: for his <hi>ano</hi> and longacion were not hurt.</p>
               <p>But yet note, that this cute is hard, therefore let the Chirurgion be verie circumſpecte to enquire diligently of the pacient if he féele at any time eyther wyndineſſe or ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>crementes to paſſe by the orifice of the Fiſtulae, or if hée féele anye payne or heauineſſe in his heade,
<pb facs="tcp:306:99"/> or if he haue <hi>Vertigo,</hi> or can ſcarſe forbeare from falling, or if he féele payne and heauineſſe in his lungs, and féeble<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe in his ſtomacke.</p>
               <p>Alſo tell you the patient, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> this kinde of fiſtulae is ſuch, that ſometime it is opened of it ſelfe, and auoideth matter, ſometime thicke, ſometime thi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e, ſometime watrie, ſome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>time bloodie, &amp; ſometime cloſed, y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> it runneth not at all. And eftſoone it beginneth to ake and to caſt out matter, and is opened of it ſelfe, and runneth as is ſaide before.</p>
               <p>And by theſe prognoſtications and tokens ſhewed vnto the patient, he will iudge you the more expert in your cure. For this note, after the opinion of <hi>Barnard</hi> or <hi>Gordon,</hi> that the nerue in <hi>ano</hi> hath affinitie with the ſtomacke &amp; brayne, and for this cauſe the patient is ſometime vexed in the head and ſtomacke. When you haue thus conferred with the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tient, and that he deſireth to be cured, firſt it behoueth you to haue a ſight of his griefe, but beware you put not your finger into his fundament, or ſhew any priuie inſtrument whereby the patient is put in feare, or peraduenture the patient haue brought in ſome other Chirurgion to eſpie your dealing.</p>
               <p>But conſider diligently the manner of the fiſtulae, and whether it be curable or not. Yet you ought to foreſhew vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to the pacient the hardneſſe of the cure, in that the ſickeneſſe aſketh long time of curing. For that the medicines applied thereto, may not hide long for purging of the belly, and for much moiſture going out of <hi>ano,</hi> and for many other cauſes, as the place being ſtraight, and the buttockes too great or hard, or the pacient is weake, or diſobedient in his cure, or in his diet, and many thinges you ought to inſtruct him of. Which if he bée conformable vnto, you may procéede in gods name vnto your cure, with this caueat, to take for your cure as much as you can with good aſſurance for your mo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny when you haue done. Which being done, you muſt haue in a redines theſe neceſſaries. Firſt, two or thrée Sponges,
<pb n="85" facs="tcp:306:99"/> a lance or a ſha<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>pe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> knife, with other inſtruments before rehearſed, as <hi>Sequere me, A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>u<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> roſt. Tendiculum,</hi> and ſilke thrids, Linnen clothes, with apt roulers, haue alſo re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrictiues, with water warmed, with all other neceſſaries. Taking great héede that the ſigne be neither in <hi>Libra, Scor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pio,</hi> or <hi>Sagittario,</hi> neither the Mone in 9 or 8 of the Sunne.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="2" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the definition of a Fiſtulae, and the pla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ces that it is bred in, and whether it is curable or not. Cap. 2.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">N</seg>Ow let vs procéede to the curing of a Fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lae, and after aucthors in Chirurgery a Fi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtulae is a déepe impoſtume hauing one ori<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fice or more breding in ech member of the body, of an Apoſtame or a w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>m<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> ill he aled: caſting out matters of diuers colour, and of diuers ſubſtance, as now white and thinne, now waterie, ſometime as the waſhing of fleſh, now clotted, and ſome<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>time little, ſometime cloſing it ſelfe, and after a fortnight or a moneth (with a paine going before in the place) ope<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neth it ſelfe againe.</p>
               <p>And when ſuch maner of Fiſtulae is bred in the armes or ney the breſt, or in the knées, or in the thighes, or leggs, or féets, or head, or in the ioyntes, then it corrupteth the bones of tentimes, and they are thruſt out by the holes of the Fiſtulae. But a Fiſtulae of the ioynts not procéeding of outward ca<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ſes, is called the feſtred g<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ut, &amp; ſuch Fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>laes are cominited vnturable, eſpecially in women &amp; young men, for it vexeth them by long proceſſe of time, if Nature be not ſhewed benificial. The Fiſtula in the legges and in the féete may be cured in the .7. 14. or 22. yéeres.</p>
               <p>For after <hi>Hippocrates,</hi> all ſticknes is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ermined after the mouing of the Moone, or of the Sunne.</p>
               <p>If it be after the mouing of the Moone, then it is ended in
<pb facs="tcp:306:100"/> the 14 day which is the ending of the ſharper <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>knes, and beginning of a lingering diſeaſe: If it be after the mouing of the Sunne, then the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> ſhall be in the .7. moneth or 7. yeere and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ending vpward by 7. And know well that all young men hauing the foreſaide Fiſtulae, if they be in feuers and leane of body full ſeldom abide .14. yéere.</p>
               <p>That which a noyeth them moſt, is the vſing of milke, fruiet, leche<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>y and ſuch like. If the Fiſtulae be in a fleſhie place of the body onely, it is poſſible to be cured. And ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore the Fiſtulae in <hi>ano</hi> or breding nigh, may well be cured whiles it is not ouer olde or déepe, which may be knowen by the hardnes of the place, and diſcoulouring of the ſkin, and much going out of the egeſtions, and féeblenes of the pacient, or whe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ether it pearceth the condictes of vrine, and therefore let not <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>etouſneſſe blinde your eyes, that you may rightly diſcerne betwéene a Fiſtulae curable, and vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>curable.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="3" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the cure of the Fiſtulae in ano. Capter. 3.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">W</seg>Hen thou ſéeſt that he that hath the Fiſtulae in the fundament or nigh is ſtrong, and the place well couloured, and all thinges <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ingly conuenient, haue your pacient to a conuenient place, hauing with you one or two to the helping of your buſines, and all thinges prepared as before, let procéed to your cure in man<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner following.</p>
               <p>Let the pacient be decently layde vppon a bed againſt a faire light window, and if the hole be on the right ſide, laye him on the left, and if on the left ſide, lay him on the right. If on the right bone, or other place, laye him as you may moſt decently come to your worke. Which done, let the chi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rurgian put the fore finger of the left hand into his funda<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, and with his other hand, put the head of the inſtru<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>lled <hi>Sequere me,</hi> into the hole of the Fiſtulae that is
<pb n="86" facs="tcp:306:100"/> next to the fundament. If there be many holes, proue with your inſtrument diligently in euery hole, your finger re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>maning in the fundament. If you féele the inſtrument to penetrats vnto your finger, it is a manifeſt ſigne that the longcion is perforated. And know ye for certaine that this cure is not to be done without inſicion or freting with a thrid ſtrongly faſtened, if the hole be not from the fundament aboue the ſpace of an inch, then is it done in this order.</p>
               <p>Take the inſtrument called <hi>Acus Reſtratum,</hi> and put that ende which hath the eye into the hole of the Fiſtulae next the fundament, your finger of the left hand being in the fundament, and when you féele the needle againſt your fin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ger, labour diligently to bring out the end of it at the funda<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, by bending it gently. Which done, put into the eye of the néedle, a ſtrong ſilke thrid, folure or ſixe fould, which we call <hi>Frenum Cefaris,</hi> and draw it through the fundame<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t into the hole of the Fiſtula with another ſpare ſingle thrid, that if the <hi>Frenum Ceſaris</hi> happen to be cat, or breake, then with the ſame ſpace thrid ye may draw in another with great eaſe. Which being done, you may chuſe whether you will cut it, or fret it out. If you will cut it, then ſhall ye take <hi>Acum Roſtratum</hi> and put it through the middes of the inſtrument that is called <hi>Tendiculum,</hi> beginning at the greater end, after take y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                  <hi>Fren<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap> Crſaris</hi> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>awen through the middeſt of the ſundament, and the hole of the Fiſtulae, and through y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> hole of the inſtrument called <hi>Vertile.</hi> That is a wreſt. Let them be drawen through &amp; be faſt knit in propor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cion of the lenght of <hi>Frenum Ceſaris</hi> as it behoueth after the diſtance of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> hole of the <hi>Tendiculum.</hi> And put the ſnowte of the néedle in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> hole of the Fiſtulke ſtrongly, afterward of take the wreſt with <hi>Frenum Ceſaris</hi> and put it in the hole of the <hi>Tendiculum,</hi> that is in the ſide of it, which done, put your finger into the fundament, and with your hand thruſt firſt the. <hi>Tendiculum</hi> with the ſnowt toward your finger, and when you ſée opportunitie, turne the wreſt about,
<pb facs="tcp:306:101"/> that <hi>Frenum Ceſaris</hi> hold firſt the <hi>Tendiculum</hi> that it goes not out, and ſo labour vntill you bring out the poynt of the ſnowt by the middeſt of the fundament, and that ye ſtraine the fleſh faſtened, in the <hi>Frenum,</hi> with the wreſt and the <hi>Frenum Ceſaris.</hi> Which done, take the in ſtrument called <hi>Cochleatia</hi> or a ſpoone, of which the hollow head muſt be put int he fund<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ment againſt the poynt of the ſnowt, to that the point of the ſnowt ſtand in the hole that is in the ſpoone mouth through perced, and that to be holden of ſome ſtanding by. This ſhall defend the fundement that it be not hurt through y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> mouing, or ſtriuing of the paci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent. Which done, put the point of the Raſour or Lance in the hollownes of the ſnowt that is in the ſpoone, and as ſoone as you may boldly cut the fleſh faſtened in the <hi>Frenum</hi> aboue the ſnowt, euen by the middes. And when it is cut by the middes, the ſnowt with the <hi>Frenum</hi> ſhall ye kéepe a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>waie out by it ſelfe. If there be many holes that ought to be cut, ye ſhall do as is aforeſaide. Or you may <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>efor them vntill another time. For in ſome caſe the other may be hea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led without cutting, or freting with thrid, as ſhalbe ſpoken of afterward. Then muſt you labour to reſtraine the blood. Firſt applying a ſponge wette in warme water, and well wrong out againe, into the inſition. Holding it faſt to re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtraine the blood. And when it is full, remoue it if néede be, and put in another. And then raiſe the pacient and let him ſit on it in a conuenient place. Afterward remoue it, &amp; whe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther the blood be ſtaied or not, put into the place ſome one or more of theſe reſtrictiues following. <hi>Sanguis Draconis, Aloes Hepatice</hi> pouder of Hens fethers burnt, linnen cloth burnt, heares of an hare burnt, <hi>Puluis Ebuli,</hi> appyed with the white of an egge vppon ſtuphes with apt and conuenie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t boulſters and bindinges, for in this caſe it profiteth very much. And when the blood is reſtrained, on the ſecond or third day, then take the yolke of an egge with oyle of Roſes, or Camomil, or <hi>Sanguis veneris,</hi> or in ſtéede of theſe, take common oyle
<pb n="87" facs="tcp:306:101"/> and conuey it into the fundament, in the maner of a glifter, ſo that the wound be filled therewith, then binde it vp con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ueniently, this order ſhall ye vſe for eight or niene dayes which done, ye ſhall procéede to the cure as followeth. Firſt ye ſhall put into the inciſion <hi>Puluis ſine pari,</hi> vpon that apply lintes, and ſo make it vp, and let it continue for two naturall daies without mouing, except it be that the neceſſitie of going to the ſtoole cauſe it.</p>
               <p>But let the patient refraine as much as poſſible he may, or els it will hinder the operation of the pouder, but when he hath béene at the ſtoole, let the place bée clenſed with warme water and a ſponge, and verie well dryed agayne, then apply your pouder againe orderly, warning your pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cient to abſtaine in all that he may.</p>
               <p>Let this bée repeated the third time, and afterwarde it is not materiall whether he abſtayne or no. The place be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing well clenſed and dried, let the fundament be anoynted within and rounde about with thy finger, dipt in <hi>vnguen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tum Viride</hi> well molten, in all places where you ſée the ſkinne excoriate. For this oyntment taketh away all ſmar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting and payne, and excortacion of the ſkinne, this vnguent is called <hi>Salus Poluli,</hi> then ſhall you conuey into the funda<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment the yolke of an egge and oyle of Roſes, and in this or<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der ſhall ye continue at the leaſt.</p>
               <p>About the xx. day, or xxiiij. or xxvi. or ſooner if néede bée, you ſhall put within the fundament of our pouder <hi>Sine pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ri</hi> and fill the place of the Fiſtulae within and without (the place before being well dryed) and when ye moue it, let the place be well waſhed and dried, and anoynted with <hi>Salus Poluli,</hi> and after to be conuaied in by a pipe, the yolke of an egge, and oyle. And if the partie can refrayne from ſtoole, let it not be remoued in two daies, or elſe when it is néede, and conſider diligently if the place be well mundified, and be without hardneſſe or euill coulour, and that the flux of matter doe deminiſh, which being perceiued, you may pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>céede
<pb facs="tcp:306:102"/> to in<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>arnatiues, and after to cicatrize, of the which ſhall be ſpoken in their proper places.</p>
               <p>And this ſhalbe a token of the perfect cure, when the clo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>thes are taken off, and that the emplaiſters appeare or y, and the more drier they bée, the better ſigne. And this iuſtifith of the cutting of the fiſtulae, and c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ing of it. Thus by dili<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gent meanes, and wiſe induſtry, you (by Gods aſſiſtance) ſhall finiſh your cure.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="4" type="chapter">
               <head>Another manner of working in the ſame Fiſtulae, and the cure, with diuers examples. Cap. 4.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>F it happen that the Fiſtulae be déepe, and y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> there be diſtance betwéene the hole of the Fiſtulae, and the fundament, or if the paci<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent be fearefull to abide cutting, or for ſome notable cauſe beyng there, then mayeſt thou with a thred drawen through the middeſt of the hole of the. Fiſtulae, and the fundament, cut the fleſh. And it auaileth as well as by cutting with a knife, but that it aſketh longer time.</p>
               <p>For though ye binde it right ſtraightly in the begin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning, yet it will bée a moneth or thrée wéekes at the leaſt, or the fretting be complete. If the patient bée delicate, fée<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble, or weake of heart, let the thred by which the Fiſtulae is knitte, bée ſo bounde, that if néede bée, it may bée lyghtly looſed without cutting.</p>
               <p>Let the pacient haue ſome pleaſant companie or exer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ciſe to driue away or mittigate his payne, then let there bée conuaied into the fundament, the yolke of an egge and oyle warme, and let the partie be anoynted with the ſame, without putting any other thing thereto.</p>
               <p>When hée goeth to the ſtoole, put into the fundament,
<pb n="88" facs="tcp:306:102"/> ſome <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>yle what you thinke beſt, whereby hée may bée the better eaſed, and when you apply the yolke of an egge and oyle, you muſt mixe them together, and when you haue put them in a bladder, let the bladder ſoke in warme wa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter vntill it bée warme, and then miniſter it.</p>
               <p>For thoſe thinges that bée warme eaſe the payne beſt, and thus as the t<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>eed looſeth, let it be made orderly ſtraigh<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ter and ſtraighter, vntill it be thereby fretted through the fleſh, and when the patient hath gone to the ſtoole, let him bée layde vpon a bedde, and his fundament well clen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed and wiped with a ſponge and warme water, afterward let him bée anoynted betwéene his buttockes, and rounde about the fundament with <hi>Salus Populie</hi> made warme, and euerie day put into the fundament, the yolke of an egge and oyle, and after vpon that, let there bée applyed this plaiſter.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Succi Apij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Abſinthij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Tapſibarbati.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Ebuli.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>A Sparage.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Plantaginis.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Artemeſiae.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Gariophillate.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Peti conſound.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Caprifolium.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Of all theſe hearbes if you haue them, take euen porti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons (except <hi>Caprifolium,</hi> whereof take but a thirde part) If you cannot gette all, take of the firſt thrée with <hi>Capri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>folium.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>The confection will be as followeth.</p>
               <p>Take the iuyce of theſe Hearbes and mingle it with as muche clarified Honys, alwayes ſtirring it on an eaſye fyer, and ſéeth it to a full decoction, then take it
<pb facs="tcp:306:103"/> of the fier and let it coole and kepe it to your vſe, this may be kept a yeere or two, and when you will vſe it, take as much of the white of an egge well beaten and ſkinn<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ed as of the vnguent, and mix them together, with wheat meals, and oyle oliue, and a little waxe, and incorporate them all together adding in the ende a little turpentine, and ſo make it vp and reſerue it to your vſe, this being put vpon ſto<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>phes or linnen clothes, let it be applied vpon the fundament, and then with conuenient lygature blinde it vp. This vlter is called <hi>Dia floſmos,</hi> for <hi>Mulleyne</hi> is called <hi>Floſmos,</hi> it doth not onely auaile in fiſtulaes, but it cureth all other wounds though they be horrible, alſo it cureth ſwellings and bruſes: And note, that the confection of <hi>Apij Abſinthij, Molleyne, Sparage,</hi> with clarified hony ſodden together, and kept by it ſelfe, is called <hi>Tup<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>imel.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>But when you put together all the thinges aboue ſayde, it is called <hi>Diafloſmos,</hi> and thus it ought to be compounded. Take <hi>Tapſimell,</hi> of the whites of egges well beaten and ſkummed, <hi>ana. ℥.iiij.</hi> Wheate flower, ℥.<hi>iij. Oleum Cere, ana</hi> ℥.<hi>iij.</hi> Turpentine, ℥.<hi>ij.</hi> And if there might be had, in the time of the making hereof a little petty Morell, it would be much better. If there be many holes pearſed together, then ought the Surgion aſſoone as he may with this thred to knit the holes together, but it is better that they be knit from one hole to another.</p>
               <p>Which being brought vnto one, let them be filled with <hi>Puluis ſine</hi> payred, and vpon it apply lintes, and then vpon that your <hi>Diafloſmos.</hi> And thus ſhall you dreſſe the cure once a day.</p>
               <p>I ſawe a man of <hi>North-hampton,</hi> that had thrée holes in the left buttocke, and thrée in the purſe of the codde, and all pearced from one to another by th emiddes of the lon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gacion, whome I cured with cutting of all the holes at one time of the longation as well as the other. But in the cut<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting of the longacio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> there flowed much bloud, for the Fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lae
<pb n="89" facs="tcp:306:103"/> was right déepe, wherfore the pacient <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>unded. Then I put to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> ſpoonge wette in colde water and receiued the blood, afterward I applied into the L<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>igation reſtrictiues, and a good ſpoongs wet in colde water, and I made the pacient <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> in a chaire, and after the blood was ſtanched, and that he had receiued meate and drinke, went into his bed and ſlept very well all night without effuſion of blood, and in the morning. I found him reaſonable well. The ſecond daie after, I filled all the wound with <hi>Puluis fine Pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>i,</hi> and as is mentioned in all thinges before, with the yolke of an egge and oile, &amp; <hi>Salus Populi,</hi> and <hi>Diafloſmes,</hi> I cured him ſound<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly in 14. wéekes This man by reporte had béene vnder the handes of 20. Surgions.</p>
               <p>But I had neuer any y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> ſounded vnder my hands but this man, he was corpule<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t, but weake of heart, but neuertheleſſe about the fortie daie afer his cutting he rode. Alſo I cured a man that had .8. holes on the left buttocke, and thrée on the right, but the longation perced in the right ſide only, neuertheleſſe all the holes on either ſide of the fundament mette together in the ground, which I prouid thus.</p>
               <p>I toke a ſiring and made iniection ſtrongly, and the ſub<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtance iſſued foorth through all the holes, neuertheleſſe but one hole perced the longation onely, and for a farther tri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>all, I proued with the inſtrument called <hi>Sequere me.</hi> And with <hi>Acus Roſtratum.</hi> With full great hardnes and dif<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ficultie. The cure whereof was this. Firſt euery day in the left but tock through one of the holes, I put <hi>Sanguis Veneris,</hi> &amp; I put in two tents or thrée of Lard or Porke into the lar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geſt holes, faſtening a thrid vnto the ten<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>s, leſt they ſhould fall into the botome of the Fiſtulae, and aboue that I put <hi>Emplaſtrum Nerb<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>.</hi> And with conuenient <hi>Ligature,</hi> I bound it vp.</p>
               <p>And on the next day there came with the plaiſter well digeſted matter in great quantitie.</p>
               <p>This order I continued a ſpace, when the matter began <gap reason="missing" resp="#OXF" extent="2 pages">
                     <desc>〈2 pages missing〉</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:104"/> alſo for the fleing through putrified matter, the anointing with <hi>Salus Populi</hi> auaileth beſt in euery cauſe as well with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>in the fundament, as without.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="5" type="chapter">
               <head>Of Bubo within the fundament, and the cauſe whie it is vncurable. Chapter 5.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">B</seg>Vbo</hi> is an Apoſtome breding within the fundame<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t in the longation with great hard<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe, but with little paine. This before his vlceracio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> is nothing but a hid Cancer, which cannot in the beginning be knowne by ſight of the eye, for it is hid within the fun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dament, and therefore it is called <hi>Bubo.</hi> For as an Owle hideth her ſelfe in the darke places, ſo this griefe lurketh within in the beginning.</p>
               <p>But after proceſſe of time it is vlcerat and frettith and goeth out, and oftentimes it frettith and vlceratith all the circumference of the fundament, ſo that the excrements go<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eth out continualie without retencion, and may neuer bée ſtaied vnto the death, nor cured by the healpe of man. And it is thus knowen.</p>
               <p>Put your finger within the fundament of the pacient, and if ye finde within a thinge very harde, ſometime on the one ſide, and ſomtime on both, which hindreth egeſtion, than it is <hi>Bubo.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>And the manifeſt ſignes are theſe. The pacient can<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>not abſtaine from ſtoole, for aking and pricking, and that twiſe or thriſe within an houre, and the excrementes ſéeme as it were mingled with watrie bloud, and it ſtinketh very ſtrongly, ſo that all the vnſkilfull Surgions
<pb n="91" facs="tcp:306:104"/> and the patient alſo th<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>keth they haue <hi>Diſſenterium,</hi> when truely it is nothing ſo, for <hi>Diſſenterium</hi> is with flux of the belly, but in <hi>Bubo</hi> there goeth foorth hard egeſtions, and ſometime they may not goe out for ſtraightneſſe of the <hi>Bu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bo,</hi> but are reteyned within the fundament ſtraightly, ſo that ye may féele them with your finger and drawe them out, and in this caſe gliſters auaileth much. Of the decoction of wheate branne, with oyle or butter, or ſuch like.</p>
               <p>Neuertheleſſe vnſkilfull Chirurgions haue miniſtred vnto ſuch reſtrictiues, and defenſiues of <hi>Bole Ar. Sang. Drac. Maſticke, Coriander, Sumacke, Mirtells,</hi> harde yolkes of egges, and ſuch like as auaileth to the fluxe of the belly, and how much the more they apply theſe aſtringent things, ſo much the more they doe binde the bellie, which bringeth to the patient great inconuenience, of the which I haue had great experience, wherefore I left thoſe thinges and founde great commoditie by miniſtring of gliſters of the decoction of branne and Mallowes without oyle or butter, for all fat<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ty and oylie thinges doe nouriſh the <hi>Cancer.</hi> Beſides thoſe that haue <hi>Bubo,</hi> they eate and drinke and goe reaſonable well, and ſléepe, and they bée meanely hungrie and thirſtie, but in meate they muſt abſtaine from the ſtoole, and of<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ten times they dye about <hi>Autum.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>And when they bée nigh their ende, they beginne to haue lyngering Feuers, and beginne to looſe their appetite, they forſake all, and couet wine, they eate little and couet eue<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rie day leſſe and leſſe, they ſléepe but little and vnquietly, they are heauie as well in minde as in body, and as they waxe weaker and weaker, they couet their bedde, and aboue all thinges to drinke water, neuertheleſſe they can ſpeake and moue themſelues to the laſt breath.</p>
               <p>From theſe (I ſay) waſh your handes if you haue care of your credit, vnleſſe it be in gliſterse as aforeſaide, to eaſe him, but this note, that in putting your finger into the fun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dament of him that hath the <hi>Diſſenterie,</hi> thou ſhalt féele
<pb facs="tcp:306:105"/> nothing in the longacion but as in other mens. But in him that hath <hi>Bubo</hi> you ſhall féele an induration as bigge as a Hens egge or a Gooſe egge, but the filth that goeth out of both, are much like, that is matter of the couloure of citrine yellow, blewe or wan mixt with watrie bloud and ſtincke, and it goeth out to the quantitie of a ſpoonefull or two, with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out mixing with egeſtion, and ſometime with egeſtion, but in <hi>Diſſenterie,</hi> he ſhall féele pricking about his Nauell and in his flankes. But in <hi>Bubo</hi> not ſo, but aking, pricking, and tenaſmon.</p>
               <p>I ſawe one of <hi>North-hampton</hi> ſhire, whoſe fundament was ſo eaten on euerie ſide that he could not hold this excre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mentes, he was conſtrained alwaies to ſtoppe it with a Towell, yet neuertheleſſe the thinneſt of his ordure went out alwaies, ſo that his clothes about his buttockes were alwaies wette, and the Towell being drawen foorth, his fundament was ſo eaten, that a good egge might eaſily paſſe in, whereby ye might verie well ſée farre into it, but he dy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed in ſhort ſpace afterwarde, becauſe the Muſcles of retenti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on were eaten away, whereby he became vncurable. I haue ſéene ſome to haue great heate and burning without the fundament, and great ſmarting, with rankelyng ſkin a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bout it, cloſed to the manner of a purſe, in ſuche ſort that they coulde not well ſitte, lye, nor ſtande, nor finde reſt in any place, but euermore mouing and ſtirring as it were in a frenſie, and there iſſued from the place ſuperfluous water which filled many linen clothes, to the which griefe colde thinges auaileth much, as vineger by it ſelfe, or auxt with the ioyce of <hi>Planten,</hi> or <hi>Virga Paſtorjs,</hi> and ſuche like.</p>
               <p>If theſe cannot bée had, take the yolke of an eggs, and mingle it with <hi>Bole Armonicke,</hi> or <hi>Ceruſe,</hi> or both, and anoynt the place. So it auayleth much to foment the place with vineger and water mixt together, and after the fo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>menting, let the place be well dryed, and then dreſſed as
<pb n="92" facs="tcp:306:105"/> aforeſaide, when the foreſaide water beginneth to ceaſe, the patient ſhall féele itchyng, then applye this oynt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment.</p>
               <p>Take of blacke Sope, <hi>Bole Arm.</hi> Brimſtone, <hi>Olibanum,</hi> &amp; make it an oyntment. This will drie and make ſkales to fall off. Alſo to anoynt the place within and without with <hi>Vnguentum Album</hi> mingled with <hi>Bole</hi> and <hi>Argentum Viuum.</hi> This alſo ceaſeth heate, and maketh a cicatrize, if it bée anoynted with <hi>Salus Populi,</hi> it profiteth muche. Burnt Allome with <hi>Tapſimell</hi> and <hi>Vitrioll</hi> kylleth it<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>chyng, or clarified hony, with the foreſaide pouder is méete, or hony and the ioyce of <hi>Celandine,</hi> with the foreſaide pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der, is verie good.</p>
               <p>Alſo the iuyce mixed with Vineger and warmed at the fier, eaſeth all inflamations and itchinges. Alſo <hi>Oleum Si<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>doniorum</hi> doth the like. The ioyce of <hi>Celidonium</hi> inbibed into a ſponge or linen clothes doubled and applied vnto the head luke warme, to the forehead or to the templs, it ceaſeth the aking and payne thereof, which I haue ofter proo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ued.</p>
               <p>There came a man from <hi>Burdeux</hi> in <hi>Gaſconie</hi> vnto <hi>Newarke</hi> that had great gobbets or péeces of fleſh hanging downe to the length of an inch, and they couered both his buttockes the bredth of thrée fingers, and there iſſued out much waterie ſubſtance, and ſometime bloud, with greate heate and ſtinking, ſo that his buttockes were as it were cauterized, and they grewe like to the bellie of a fiſh that is called a Lopſter, when he ſpauneth.</p>
               <p>And theſe ſuperfluities grewe partly in the whole ſkin, which when they were mortified euen to the rootes, there appeared holes from whence they went out.</p>
               <p>I mortified theſe ſuperfluities, with <hi>Puluis Grecus,</hi> and for the iſſuyng foorth of the water, I tooke of the moſt ſtill <hi>Alphita.</hi> i. Barlie flower, and aboue I put <hi>Puluis Gracus,</hi> which mortified the ſuperfluities in thrée or foure
<pb facs="tcp:306:106"/> times ſo that they beganne to dye and fall away: this <hi>Pul<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uis Grec.</hi> is verie <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ecatiue and well cleaning, and it re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtraineth all watrie humors and blood, and it mortifieth the <hi>Cancer</hi> curable, and the bloodie figge in all places. There was a man had vpon his buttocke a bloodie figge, caſting foorth ſometime bloud and ſometime matter, and it was like a Mulberie, to the which I put <hi>Pulueris Grec.</hi> a whole night, and in the morning I tooke off the gréefe halfe mor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tified, which being come, blacke blood followed, and after a little effuſion of bloud, I put to <hi>Puluis Gre.</hi> And the bloud was preſently reſtrained, and vpon the pouder lint, and then aboue that <hi>Emplaſtrum Narbo.</hi> to kéepe the pouder it ſhould not fall off, and thus the cure was finiſhed in a ſhort time.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="6" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the Fiſtulae in the fingers, and hard<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of the cure of it. Cap. 6.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg> Haue ſéene oftentimes the Fiſtulae in the fingers and in the Thombes of diuers men and women as well young as olde, the cure of which is to many vnknowen, for whie it bréedeth in ſome in the formoſt endes of the fingers, mortifiyng all the overmoſt ioynts both the fleſh and bones, ſometimes it bréedeth in the mid<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>deſt of the ioyntes, and that is more peryll, and ſometime in the lower ioyntes next the hand, and that is moſt of all, ne<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uertheleſſe the fiſtulae bréeding in the endes of the fingers, deceaueth the patient ſooner then in other places, for vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſkilfull men terme it a white flaw which thou ſhalt know thus.</p>
               <p>If there happen to any man in the endes of his fingers aking with inflamation, &amp; when it breaketh, there appeare a little hole out of the which there commeth a little péece of
<pb n="93" facs="tcp:306:106"/> putrified <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> to the bigneſſe of a wheate c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>rue, and there fo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>th, little matter o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> none then iudge it to be a Fiſtulae, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> if this he not cured within a moneth, there is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> the ouer ioynt with the bone, and parad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ture of the whole finger. I haue healed ſome that ſaide they féelt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> paine in a fortenight, and when I ſawe the foreſaide token of the Fiſtulaie, then I ſeperated as much as I might the ſkin being very foulle, with a Raſour or ſhéeres, the ſkin being off, I found all within putrified, neuertheleſſe the finger was but little ſwolne and, I put poud<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <hi>Creoferoberon</hi> to mundifie the place a night, and a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>boue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <hi>Emplaſtru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Sangiboetas,</hi> in the morning when the filth was deſolued and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> out, I perceiued the bone of the finger to be corrupt and looſed from his fellow, and in ſome men I haue ſéene the bone corrupt in part but not in all, and ſometimes two ioyntes to be corrupted, whoſe cure is as folowith. If ſuch maner of cure come to your ha<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds newe, &amp; haue had no cure before, and y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> you ſée a token of the ſaide Fiſtulae, then deale as is aforeſaide in taking a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>way the ſkin. If there be any filth let it be preſſed out and the wound filled with pouder <hi>Creoferoberon,</hi> and put ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on <hi>Emplaiſtrum Sangiboetas,</hi> and ſo leaue it .24. houres, when you remoue the plaiſter the wound being mundi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fied, if you finde the bone blacke and putrified in the vpper part, it behoueth that it be drawne out &amp; the place mu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>dified, ſo you may cure it with <hi>Vnguentu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> viride,</hi> if there grow a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny ſuperfluous fleſh in the hole or any part thereof, as it fal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth often times, and be not remoued in thrée or foure daies, it groweth to inco<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>uenience, which in the beginning you may correct with the pouder <hi>Creoferoberon,</hi> or if it excéede in quantitie, then to put to ſome ſtronger cauſticke or actuall <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>terie, then to vſe meanes with larde or butter, to cauſe your eſcarer to fall, which being fallen let the finger be an<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nointed with Sope and, Brimſtone, and vſe in the wounde <hi>Vnguentum Viride,</hi> &amp; ſo folow the cure vntil it be finiſhed.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:107"/>
               <p>Take <hi>Licium,</hi> that is the iuyce of <hi>
                     <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>,</hi> and hony, and pouder of gla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> them all together, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> therof an Vnguent, this ing<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>reth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, ſtaieth y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>, and mundifieth the the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of the bone, for gla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>keth fleſh growe vppon the bone, hony purg<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ueth ſtincke, <hi>Licrum</hi> hath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> to heale,<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the Ca<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cer and the Fiſtulae, now <hi>Licium</hi> is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Foliorum Capriſo.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Bruſe them in a Morter and take the ioyſe thereof and put it in a braſſen be<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ell or glaſſe and dry it in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, and reſerue it to your vſe, and when your <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ure is <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nate, vſe this diſci<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>atiue.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Sulphuris.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Auripigmen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Tar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>ari.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Alluminis.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Vitrioll.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sapone.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Olei. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> in fora<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> vnguend.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>And this vſe vntill your pacient be cured.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="7" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the Fiſtulae in the lower ioynts of the fingers and in the legges, knees, feete and anckles, with corruption of the bones and hardneſſe of the cures. Cap. vij.</head>
               <p>SOmetime the Fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ulae falleth into the fingers of you<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>g men or women, in the lower ioynts of the hand and maketh holes ſometime in ones ſide, ſometime in both.</p>
               <p>And when you per<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> the holes to be in both ſides, the pacient to vncurable except the finger be cut off by the wint
<pb n="94" facs="tcp:306:107"/> where it is fſtened to the hand.</p>
               <p>If the bone of the next finger be corrupted, it muſt alſo be drawen out, but I haue ſeldome ſeene any ſuch to eſcape without death, when the griefe was cured. For the fluxe flowing thether being ſtopt once, they dye ſoone after. Thoſe things are knowen thus. If in the finger, hands, féete, legges or any other member, where there is ſuch a fiſtulae, it ſtink<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>eth greatly or hath a ſtraight orifice with hardnes, whitneſſe &amp; redneſſe, and whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the wounds are running, the pacients are merry, and when it ſtoppeth, the pacient is pale in face, leane and féeble. It falleth oftentimes in the lege, or knée, or féet<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>, or in the ancle. in the legge, and in the féete, I haue cured, them, and in the anckle, but in the anckle and in the knee, it breaketh out againe ſhortly after.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="8" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the maner of the cure of one that had the Fiſtulae in the inner part of his legges a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>boue the anckle. Cap. viij.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">O</seg>Nce I healed a man that had a Fiſtulae in the legge, aboue the anckle and the foote, and with the plaiſter <hi>Sangiboetas,</hi> and with pouder made thus.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Auripigmenti.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sulphuns.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Calces viue.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>and blacke Sope.</item>
               </list>
               <p>And brought them to pouder and applied it twiſe a day, and applied about the wound common oyle, or <hi>Vnguentum Album,</hi> vntil he came to perfect health, &amp; beſides I gaue him to drinke of the drinke of <hi>Antioche.</hi> But after he was cured I neuer ſaw him more, &amp; therefore I cannot ſay how long he liued after.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="9" type="chapter">
               <pb facs="tcp:306:108"/>
               <head>A treatiſe of Apoſtumes in the bowing of the knee diſpoſed to Fiſtulae. Cap. ix.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here happened vnto a man an Apoſtume in the bowing of his knée that was very hard to be broken, although many things were ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pited therevnto for the purpoſe. Therefore I put thereto the ſkinne of larde, but it prou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ted not, neuertheleſſe after thrée daies, I could not perceaue any ſigne or likelihood of breaking, but yet I aſſaied to haue opened it with a lance thrée times, but the partie withſtoode it, then I applied an hearbe called <hi>Pede<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lion,</hi> that it might breake ſkinne, for it was thick, but in the night the pacient tooke it away, then I made a plaiſter of wheate meale and Hony mingled together and put thereto, and after the ſecond applying, it brake and ranne great ſtore of matter, which being preſt foorth, I put into the orifice tents of larde to the length of a finger, that the hole ſhould not be ſtopt vntill the Impoſtume were purged. In the meane ſeaſon the pacient fell into a feuer and great paine, &amp; aſſone as the fluxe of matter ceaſed to runne partly, throgh necligence and partly through heate it dried, and the hole ſtopped and beganne to ſwell and to gather to a newe a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poſtume, which I ſéeing, opened the place with an inſtru<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, and thruſt foorth the matter gathered together, a<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>er I put into the place eache daye tentes of larde, for the ſpace of a fortnight and more, neuertheleſſe I perceaued not the impoſtume dryed any thing at all, but more and more to in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>durate &amp; waxe red, &amp; caſt foorth thinne &amp; watrie ſubſtance,
<pb n="95" facs="tcp:306:108"/> ſometime much and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> I per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceaued the place diſpoſed to a Fiſtulae, for the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>rifice was <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> the wound <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>epe, and c<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ſt foorth matter of diuers coulours, and liquid with hardneſſe of the place and euill ha<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bitude. Wherefore I put in ten<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>es, anoynted with an vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>guent which I vſed againſt the Fiſtulae made in this wiſe.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Actripigmenti. Ana. q.s.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sulphuris. Ana. q.s.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Calſic Viui. Ana. q.s.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>And blacke Sope. <hi>Ana. q.s.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>The which I put in foure or fiue times, but it preuailed nothing, I made a <hi>Ven<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>oſu</hi> to be ſette on, and it would not doie. Thus I perceaued that the matter flowing would not ceaſe, for that it was in a moyſt place. For in the place beſide the bowing of the knée in the nether part, is a place that hath no fleſh but fatneſſe onely, an I haue not onely reade, but alſo knowen by experience. The ſkinne and the fleſh with the fatneſſe being eaten away, I put into the hole vnto the bottome a tent of wood ſomewhat brode, and aboue I cut the ſkinne by the middeſt with a caſour, and in the wound I put a cloth dipt in the white of an egge, in the morning I remoouing the plaiſter, put in this pouder.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Vnidis Eris.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Vitrioli.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Auripigmenti.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Alluminis, Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>And vpon that this emplaiſter.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Apij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Ebuli.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Artemeſiae.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>As is before taught, and with this pouder and emplai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter he was ſoone after cured. But this note that in making your inciſion, you beware leaſt you cut y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> vaine <hi>Saphena</hi> that
<pb facs="tcp:306:109"/> commeth <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> a great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="10" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the manner of a full harde cure in ſwelling of a mans arme. Cap. 10.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg>N the arme of a certaine man began ſoden<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly pricking, and aking, and both the armes afterwards began greatly to ſwell, from the ſhoulders vnto the ver<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>gers endes, the patient <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ſinge the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> is of women and their medicines the ſpace of a moneth, but <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>, at the laſt hée <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> my <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> when I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> was him armes greatly <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> heaking, I madely <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <hi>T<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>an,</hi> ale grounds, Mal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, hony, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> and théepes fallow boyled together to a thickeneſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> applyed pla<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ther wiſe, whereby he founde great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ate, the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> day I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the plaiſter, and the ſwelling was well <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> But in the bought of the arme all the collection <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ode <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> ſhe wing as it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> gather to a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, which when I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> put to a plaiſter maturatiue of Mallowes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> with greace thrée or foure daies, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> I ſaw, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> to ſuppuration neuer the ſoo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner, but the ſwelling abode ſtill, and in the bought of the arme, the ſkinne appeared round with diuers coulours, to the likeneſſe of a Tode, ſhewing no token of breaking, and in the bottome of that gathering, was a hard thing as it were a Nut, right vnder the bought vnder <hi>Vena Hepatica.</hi> Which I perceiuing, put to doues Dung, Léekes, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>garlicke, and bruſed them with the ioyce of ſmallage and ſalt. And in the morning when I remoued, it was full of Puſtules, and it gaue <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>orth a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>. Then I laide to the place <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> oyntment made of blacke ſope, Brimſtone, and <hi>Arſnicke,</hi> and the ſecond day I remoued the plaiſter, and the oynt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment,
<pb n="96" facs="tcp:306:109"/> and the ſkinne was vtterly broken, and there iſſued foorth of the hol<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> blacke matter, then I put aboue the place ſhauing of lard, and aboue that this plaiſter.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Succi.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Artemeſiae.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Apij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Aoſmthij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Vitica.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Ebuli.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Mell.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Albumini<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap> Ouorum ana. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>And tompe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> it with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, if you cannot gette all theſe, the ioyce of <hi>Apium</hi> with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, &amp; the white of an egge and meale pruſiteth much. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the applying of theſe, the dead fleſh began to diſſeuer, and there ranne foorth bloud, with water, and in the greateſt bole appeared tetes of fleſh with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> in the ſkinne. And ther to I made this pouder. <hi>Rec. Veridis eris, Vitrioli, Au<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>pigmenti Albo. ana. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>And I put euerie ſecond day thereto <hi>Pulueris Carpe,</hi> and vpon that a cloth dipt in <hi>Vngurento Fuſco,</hi> or <hi>Albi Oruiri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>de,</hi> the redneſſe, and the watrie places, I anoynted with blacke ſope, and the pouder of <hi>Sulfer,</hi> and aboue that, a drie linen cloth which I let <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ée vntill, it fell off then the place be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gan to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> day &amp; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ally, which I <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> with the fore<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſaid vnguent, vntill the redneſſe and watryneſſe, was vtter<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly gone, and by this meanes I cured the pacient. And this nota, that this vnguent is profitable to al ſpots and filths of the ſkin, which yéeldeth foorth water with redneſſe, for it drieth much and putteth away redneſſe in all partes of the body except y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> eyes. But after y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> putting too of this vnguet of ſope, ſulphere, and <hi>Arſnicke</hi> blacke, a little cruit appeared to the thicknes of a ſeame of a ſhooe that was hard to depart with the foreſaid <hi>Co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>roſiues,</hi> to the wich I applied an ac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tuall cauteris, but the pacient ſkant féelt it, after that I ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plied lard to cauſe y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> eſcar to fal off, &amp; then finiſhed the cure.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="11" type="chapter">
               <pb facs="tcp:306:110"/>
               <head>Of man that had his legge ſwollen, the which I cured on this wiſe. Cap. 11.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here was a man which has his legge ſwol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>len from the knée ſo the ancle with rednes and great inflamation ſo that he might not ſtande, I anoynted his legge on ech ſide, and fomented it with the ioyce of <hi>Soliſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quium.</hi> i. Marigoldes and a little vineger, and made it lake war<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e, dipping a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>n cloth in the ſame, and wrapt it about his legge, and brought hi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>bed, and or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>on<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ght the payne was eaſed, and within thr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> dayes he was perfectly <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> without any other medicine, to the great <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of many. Alſo the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of Mar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>goldes by it ſene, or with <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>eger <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>royer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> greatly Apo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtumed in womens broathes the C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>iter, F<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, akings, rep<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="12" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the curing of a man that was ſmitten on the ſhin<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> bone. Cap. 12.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here was a man <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> on the ſhine, but the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> was not broken, but <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the third bay it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> and d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>gan to gr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e him, then he went vnto <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> vnſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>fall, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> there he had in his leggo a gre<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> lounde hole and deepe, and full of blacke filth like vnto burnt <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>eth. So when he come to me, I cured him thus.</p>
               <p>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> I waſhed y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> place <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> white wine. wanded, as which was <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> troppes of y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> herbe <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>olwoor<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>s, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>lanten, afterward I put to an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> made of Pſant<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, <hi>Ruber<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be, Apij,</hi> Hony, Rye Mea<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>e, and whites of egges mingled to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether, or the emplaiſter <hi>Sangiboetas,</hi> the place being man<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>diſted; I put to pouder <hi>Creo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>erobero,</hi> with the medicine
<pb n="97" facs="tcp:306:110"/> of <hi>Arſnicke</hi> before taught, with the other thinges in the cure of the arme, if any Puſtles ariſe on the legge, you may vſe <hi>Vnguentu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> Album,</hi> If any man be ſmitte<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> on any part of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> legge violently without wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ding, as it often hap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>peneth either by a horſe, or a ſtone, or clubbe, or ſuch like. It is good in the beginning to anointe the place, and bringe out the bru<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>d <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>lood thereof, and after to applie em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſters repreſſinge the paine and ſwelling.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="13" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the manners of Marmolles, and the cure of them, Cap. 13.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Here was a Chanon fell ſicke, and when he began to recouer, the humour deſcending in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to his legge, and after a while there aroſe puſtles of broune and clayiſhe coulour. Hée put thereto the oyle of Tartar to drie it. But it auailed him noihing.</p>
               <p>At length there grewe on the one ſide of his legge a large orifice, and about his anckel thrée or foure ſmall holes to the breadth of a halfe pany, and the legge euill couloured as yeloiſh red, from the calfe of his legge, to his anckle, the ſkinne caſting off certaine wales, and when he had vſed di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uers medicines, and none prauailed, then he vſed a blacke plaiſter made of white and red leads and common oyle of Tartar &amp;c. But nothing preuailed, ſo that it came to a Marmolle.</p>
               <p>Which when I ſawe I began the cure in this order.</p>
               <p>Firſt I ſowed the pacients legges ſtrongly in a cloth of linnon, after I waſhed the begge ſo ſowed with hot water, and let it lye ſo 24 houres, keeping it from aire and from colde.</p>
               <p>Then I remoued the cloth, and mundified the woundes putting into the wound, a péece of linnen cloth wette in
<pb facs="tcp:306:111"/> cold water, I applied, the <hi>Vngue<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t</hi> of <hi>Diuel<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>ne</hi> in the circuit of the wound about the whole ſkin, ſo that it touch not the wound within, and couer it with a linnen cloth wet. And thus euery day ſwiſe remouing the oyntment, and mundify<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing the wound, and filling them with linnen cloth wet, the <hi>Vnguent</hi> is this. <hi>Rec. Copen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                  </hi> Salt pe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> aſhes of brome, the aſhes of blacke Snayles, of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ttle, <hi>Verchgreece</hi> dubble he quarititie of one of theſe, of quickſiluer, of Bores greaſe cleane, as much as ſuffiſeth, the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> mingle y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> aſhes w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the greaſe, and when they be well incorporated, reſerue it vnto your vſe, it will be a blacke <hi>Vnguent.</hi> With this <hi>Vnguent</hi> I cured the great wounds of the legges in the manner as is ſaide before, and the leſſe woundes I cured with <hi>Vng. Viride</hi> of <hi>Laufranks</hi> diſcriptio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, for ther was dead fleſh of a blew <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>tour to the breadth of a penny, and that fleſh I cut awaie a little of the vpper part of it, then I put to Larde, and ſo with Larde and cutting I toke away the fleſh, &amp; with <hi>Vnguent Diuelin</hi> and the cloth wet<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>e in water, I healed the wound to the bredth of a penny. Then eſtſoones there brake out ſmall holes about the ſides, and they began to be large vntill the bignes almoſt they were before, which ſéene, I put the pouder of <hi>Litarge</hi> foure times and annoint it with <hi>Vngueto Albo,</hi> and put in the wounde a cloth wette in the ioyſe of herbe <hi>Robart.</hi> Which cure ſéemed to me more profi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>table, and ſounded better the extremities, and ioyned them more perfectly. If the <hi>Mermolex</hi> be euen vpon the ſhin bone they are ſooner cured.</p>
               <p>And the beſt waie is to cut the dead fleſh away if the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cient will abyd it, if it be rutte after the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> cutting, laye to a cloth dippt in the white of an Egge a whole night, after<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ward put into the wound the ouder of white glaſſe, <hi>Succa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rine,</hi> Allum, white Leade, and if you ſée the bone be morti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fied, the cure is very heard, or vncurable. And in this caſe it ſhalbe good to vſe blood letting in places conuenient.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="14" type="chapter">
               <pb n="98" facs="tcp:306:111"/>
               <head>Of the properies of Vitrioll, j. Attra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mentum. Cap. 14.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">O</seg>F <hi>Attrament</hi> j. <hi>Vitrioll</hi> ther be many kinds, and that is beſt that is moſt gréeneſt, and that is found in <hi>Greece</hi> or <hi>Cipres,</hi> and is com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>monly called <hi>Dragante,</hi> but not <hi>Dragagante,</hi> alſo there is a kinde of <hi>Vitrioll</hi> called <hi>Vitri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>olum Romanum,</hi> and it is yeloiſh in coulour, and there is one kinde of white <hi>Vitrioll</hi> but not ſhining, and that is profitable for eyes. <hi>Vitrioll</hi> is <hi>CA. &amp; ſic: in 4. Gradu</hi> after <hi>Platearius,</hi> and ther be 4. kindes therof. <hi>Indi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cum</hi> is found in <hi>Indi,</hi> and that is white. <hi>Arabicum</hi> is found in <hi>Arabyque,</hi> and that is yelow. And <hi>Ciprinum</hi> is found in <hi>Cipres</hi> and that is gréene. And <hi>Romanum</hi> that is more com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>petent in medicine. It hath power to deſolue, conſume, and to corrode. And it may be kéept ſen yéeres in effect. <hi>Vitroll</hi> combuſt by it ſelfe or with ſalte put vppon a venimed wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d it draweth the ven<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>m to the vpper part of the wound. Alſo burnt <hi>Vitrioll</hi> in pouder reſſraineth blood by it ſelfe, or with the ioyſe of ſome henbe for the purpoſe. Alſo it auaileth againſt <hi>Polipus</hi> in the noſe, if it be put into the noſe with a tent of cotton and <hi>Mellis Roſ. cum Vitello oui,</hi> it fretteth a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>way the lumpe of ſuperfluous fleſh.</p>
               <p>And put it into a Fiſtulae and it mortifieth it. Alſo mingle it with <hi>Diaculum,</hi> or <hi>Apoſtolicon,</hi> and put vppon frudulent vlcers in dry bodies, it cureth them merueilouflye in draw<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing and mortifiyng them. And being burnt it is leſſe byting and his vertue nothing deminiſhed. All kindes of <hi>Vitrioll</hi> be ſharpe either leſſe or more. And being burned they be ſic<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>catiue, and ſo in daying they in geder fleſh, and eſpeciallie in d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>y members, for <hi>Vitrioll</hi> put to diuers me<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>bers worketh diueres effects in diuers bodies, an in colerick &amp; melancholiek. And alſo put in daie members, for when it findeth ſtrong members reſiſting his ſtrength, then doth, he drie ſuperflu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ous
<pb facs="tcp:306:112"/> moiſture found in the wounds, or vlcer<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>, which being dried, nature engendreth fleſh in moiſt bodies, as in flegmaticke complections, in Children, women, and in moiſt places of the body, the members be féeble, and may not withſtand the ſtrength of vitriall, and ſo they ſuffer <hi>Li<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quefaction</hi> of it, and ſo putrifaction is augmented in the wound, and as it worketh thus in diuers bodyes, ſo it worketh in diuers complections, and diuets members.</p>
               <p>It hath not this contrarietie in it ſelfe of nature, but from contrarietie of complections, to which it is put. Example.</p>
               <p>As fire doth diuerſly in diuers thinges. For all mettalls put in the fire are molten, contrarywiſe, all tileſtones, brickes, earthen pots, &amp; ſuch like, put into the fire, are hard<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned. And this is not contrari<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>tie in the fire, but in the bodies put into the fire. And ſo of vitriall. The order to burne vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>triall is as foloweth.</p>
               <p>Take of <hi>Vitriall</hi> as much as thou wilt, and put it in an earhen pot, the mouth well ſlopped with claye and horſe dung, let it drye, then ſette the pot in a fire of coles making at the firſt a ſoft fire by the ſpace of an houre, then encreaſe your fire, and in the ende very ſtrong for the ſpace of two houres, then let it toole and the <hi>Vitriall</hi> wilbe of a red cou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lour, then kéepe it to thy vſe in a lether bagge. By this com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>buſtion his naturall heate is altered and cooled, and his by<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting dulled, wherefore it may reſtraine blood in the noſe, in woundes, and other places. It auaileth againgſt the cancer, and againſt venemus matter of Apoſtumes, and to téeth &amp; gumes fretted, mingled with hony or <hi>Mell Roſarum</hi> or <hi>Licium,</hi> when it is made with claryfied hony, alſo <hi>Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trioll</hi> mixed with hony and <hi>Licium</hi> put therein, helpeth the vlcers of the eares. Alſo <hi>Vitrioll</hi> combuſt mingleld with the pouder of <hi>Hermodactiles,</hi> and put vnder the tongue helpeth <hi>Ranulae.</hi> An <hi>Vngent</hi> auaileth to can<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>du<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> vlcers &amp; wounds, Appoſtumes, blouddy and euill car buncles, peſtilenciall and roten Apoſtumes.
<pb n="99" facs="tcp:306:112"/> Take Swines greace, ounce. iij. <hi>Vitrioll,</hi> ounce iiij. Let the greace bée molten ouer the fier a good while, in the meane time labour your <hi>Vitrioll</hi> with oyle, in a braſen Morter well together, after mixe it with the greace, and make an vnguent. If thou wilt make thereof an emplaiſter, put thereto Pitch and waxe, for Pitch agréeth well with the properties of the <hi>Vitrioll.</hi>
               </p>
            </div>
            <div n="15" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the properties of Allumen. Cap. 15.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg> Alluni zuccarine</hi> is commonlye called Al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lome glaſſe, it is hotte and dry, in the fourth degrée, it is a veine of the earth wel knowen, but the clarer the better It co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ſumeth grea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly and dryeth, it auaileth with hot viniger a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gainſt inflamation of the Gummes, and in medicine againſt ſkabbes. The pouder burnt eyther by it ſelfe, or with hony, mundifieth light cures, and in that it is <hi>Stipticke,</hi> it is comfortable to members, for all <hi>Stipticke</hi> thinges repreſſe humors.</p>
               <p>There is another kinde of Allome called <hi>Allumen Sciſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſium</hi> commonly Allome plome, and it hath threds, and it may be deuided or clouen a ſunder, and hath the like ver<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tue to the other, and it is burnt thus.</p>
               <p>Take a little ſtone and ſette it on the coles, ſo that the coles touch it not, and thereon put the Allom, and let it boyle vntill it be dry, and waxe verie white, then kéepe it in a lether bagge. The water of Alom is thus made. Take of Allome one part, of vineger eight partes, ſéeth them to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether to the one halfe. This auayleth againſt itching, ſkabbes, ſalt flume, &amp;c.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="16" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the properties of Verdigrece. Cap. 16.</head>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:113"/>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">V</seg>Erdigrece eſt Ca. et ſic.</hi> Hot and dry, it is pe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>netratiue and diſſolutiue, and it pricketh, burneth, melteth, and repreſſeth putrifactio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, therefore an vnguent of waxe, oyle, &amp; <hi>Ver<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>digrece</hi> is penetratiue, diſſolutiue, vnctiue, and liquifactiue, and all theſe repreſſed and doubled of the wax and oyle added to it. For waxe and oyle moyſteth much, and engendreth putrifaction. So they hyn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der the ſharpeneſſe of the <hi>Verdigrece,</hi> and the <hi>Verdigrece</hi> doth repreſſe theyr putrifaction and humectation, wherefore of thoſe a temperate vnguent is made.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="17" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the properties of Arſnicke and Auripigmentum. Cap. 17.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Rſnicke</hi> and <hi>Auripigmentum</hi> be both one, but <hi>Arſnicke</hi> is not ſo fayre as <hi>Auripig<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mentum</hi> is, neuertheleſſe both be yellowe, but <hi>Auripigmentum</hi> is greate, more ſhy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning and vneaſier to grinde, but <hi>Arſnicke</hi> is as it were pouder in reſpect of the other, and is more lighter broken, and when it is broken, it is like <hi>Vermillion</hi> within of redde colour, which ſome men take to bée <hi>Realger,</hi> and that is falſe, for <hi>Realger</hi> is an artificiall confection as <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſublimed, and for certayyne, they are not deceaued, for they are one in operation, but <hi>Reagler</hi> is redde of coulour, and <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſublimed is white, but there is no difference, ſo that we vnderſtand them. <hi>Auripigmen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tum eſt ca. fic. in iiij. Gradu,</hi> of the which there bée two kyndes, yellow and redde.</p>
               <p>Yellowe is diſſoluatiue, attractiue, and mundificatiue, and hath in it a vertue putrifactiue, by which he putrifieth ſtrong humors comming to a wound or an vlcer y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> ingender proude or deade fleſhe. It auayleth in medicines agaynſt
<pb n="100" facs="tcp:306:113"/> ſkabbes, tetters, white Morphew, mingled with blacke ſope, and becauſe we make mention of <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſublimed, I ad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uiſe that no Chirurgion, vnleſſe he bée expert, preſume to woorke with <hi>Reagler</hi> or <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſublimed, for of them are bredde many inconueniences by meanes of theyr violence, for they cauterize more woorſe then fier. If any preſume to vſe it, let it bée in verie ſmall quantitie. <hi>Auripigmentum</hi> is diſſiccatiue conſumptiue, euaporatiue, erradicatiue, putri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>factiue, ruptiue, and cauteratiue. And this leſſon learne of me. In the beginning of my practiſe, when I knew not the violence of them, I put in the pouder of them both, in the legges of two men which being done, they were almoſt madde, for the payne they ſuſtayned two dayes together, and their legges ſwolne out of meaſure.</p>
               <p>The thirde day the place where the pouder was put, was verie blacke, and the patientes were ſo féeble, they were almoſt deade. Then I anoynted their legges with oyle of Roſes, and Popilion.</p>
               <p>And I fomented the legges with hotte water to eua<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>porate the hu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ors contayned in the members, and vpon the ſore, I put rawe Larde cutte thinne, with oyle of Ro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſes. Vpon hat I put the yolkes of egges ſpred vpon a cloth to holde on the other thinges, and about the fourth daye after the place combuſt beganne to diſſolue in the circumference, and to caſt foorth matter, and the place was vndreſſed from thrée dayes to thrée dayes.</p>
               <p>Thus I continued the cure in the ſayde manner vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till all the mortified ſheſh fell out. Which being remoo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ued, the bone of the ſhinne was bare, and the woude moſt horrible, which when I ſawe, I filled the wounde full of <hi>Stuphes</hi> cutte ſmall, and I put vpon the bare bone the yolke of an egge mingled with <hi>Sanguis Veneris:</hi> and I filled all the wound therewith.</p>
               <p>And ſo euerye daye repayring it vntill the matter be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gan to ceaſe, &amp; the ſides of the wound beganne to incarnate.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:114"/>
               <p>And when the ſides of the wound came to the place of the bone mortified, they would goe no further, which I ſéeing, I ſhaued the bone daylie with an inſtrument, thinking to haue engendred fleſh vpon the bone, and put regeneratiues to it, as <hi>Licium,</hi> with <hi>Mell Roſaru<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, Aloes Maſticke, Myrrhe Sarcacolle, Sang. Drac.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>And they profited nothing, but neuertheleſſe in my igno<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>raunce ſtill ſhauing the bone vnder the inſtrument, I per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceyued the bone mooued by and downe: wherat I mer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uayled. But I perceaud the ſhauing did no good. The I ceaſed putting nothing in the wound but <hi>Licium,</hi> with <hi>Mell Roſarum,</hi> and the yolke of a raw egge, mingled iwth <hi>Carpit.</hi> And ſo continued from day to day, vntill the bone was raiſed aboue the wound, and was more looſe. When I ſaw it, I put vnder the poynt of a knife, and rayſed it a lit<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tle, and all the bone ſtart out, and redfleſh growen vnder if, the bone was in length foure inches, and in bredth two, and verie thicke.</p>
               <p>After the ſeperation f the bone, I cured the wounds with <hi>Licium</hi> and <hi>Mell Roſarum,</hi> and the yolke of an egge and <hi>Puluis ſine parie.</hi> And the patient recouered his going verie well, he was a young man, and as it fell to the one, ſo was it with the other. And this note, I put not of <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſo much as the quantitie of a fich peaſe, and the wound that <hi>Arſnick</hi> made, was the bough and bredth of a mans hand. Therefore beware of the vſing of <hi>Realger</hi> and <hi>Arſnicke</hi> ſublimed, and eſpecially in the face and legges, and ſinowie places, and bonye, and in a mans yarde, and in the funda<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment. For vnleſſe they haue great reſiſtance, they woorke in great extremitie.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="18" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the properties of Licinm. Cap. 18.</head>
               <pb n="101" facs="tcp:306:114"/>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">L</seg>Icium</hi> is the ioyce of <hi>Caprifolium, Mell, Pulueris vitae Alb. Ana Miſceantur. Et. fiat Vnguetu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>.</hi> This <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ureth cancer in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> matrix, &amp; in other inwardme<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>bers. For it hath vertue to mundifie, conſolidat, comfort, and regene<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rate fleſh on bare bones, and generally it a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uaileth in all fretting griefes. As <hi>Cancer, Lupus, Fiſtulae,</hi> and <hi>Nolimetangere.</hi> And againſt the <hi>Cancer</hi> in the mouth it is a preſent remedy. The ioyſe of <hi>Caprifolium</hi> dried in the Sunne, &amp; poudred, auaileth in darke eyes, if it be put in them, it is called <hi>Oculus Lucidus.</hi> Bright eyes. j. But it may be made profitable auailing in chirurgira in this wiſe. Take the ioyſe of <hi>Caprifolium</hi> preſſed out by it ſelfe, &amp; boy<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led with as much clarified hony, vnto the conſuming of the ioyce, and kéepe it to your vſe. This auaileth againſt the Cancer in the mouth, and in the fundament, in the matrix, and to all cancrouſe and fradulent vlcers of the legges. If the ioyſe for his thickneſſe will not eaſily come foorth, as oft<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> it happeneth, infuſe the leaues in white wine, and it may be lightly gotten foorth. For ye ought not to waſh <hi>Caprifo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lium,</hi> before the ſtraining, and inſpecially when ye make <hi>Licium</hi> for the eyes, but if néede be, waſhed in wine. Alſo the leaues of <hi>Caprifolium</hi> of themſelues bruſed and applyed vppon vlcers of the leggesde ſperate, ſtincking, and caſting foorth ofule matter and bloud, and growing nigh to the ma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ner of a caucer and diſobedient to any medicine, cureth them maruelouſly, and that I prooued in the legge of a rich man hauing an vlcer in the ſame, in curing of the which all medicines failed, and with this he was cured, for why the firſt time that it was put to, it dried the vlcer, toke away, ſtinch, &amp; put away all accidents, &amp; within a moneth he was fully cured by gods prouidence and goodneſſe.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="19" type="chapter">
               <pb facs="tcp:306:115"/>
               <head>Of the making of Pulueris ſine Pari<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>. Chapter. 19.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec. Auripigmenti, Varidis et is, Ana. ℥.ij. Vi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trioli Combuſti. ℥.iiij. Alluminis Zaccatini Combaſti. ℥.viij.</hi> Let each of theſe by them ſemes e moſt ſu<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>telly ground vppon a ſtone. Then mingle them well together, and keepe them in a lether bagge, for this may be keept .7. yéeres in good effecte and longer. This mor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tifieth and bringeth foorth dead, rooten, or ſuperfluous fleſh, in all woundes and vlcers. This pouder deceiueth neither the pacient, nor the Chirurgion, for though it bée handled vnt ki<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>fully, it doth no harme, and the vlcer haue no dead fleſh, yet at the laſt it ſhall heale it. But not with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out byting, for if it did, it paſſed all other medicines.</p>
               <p>The ioyſe of this pouder is this. When it is put in a wound or vlcer, put thereon lint or thin linnen cloth, vppon that the plaiſter of <hi>Narbon,</hi> or ſome other, and ſo binde it vp without remouing, for .48. houres, and when you re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moue the planter, if the pouder come forth voluntarilie with the dead fleſh, then thy purpoſe is ſped, then put in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to the wound or vlcer, a droppe or two of <hi>Sanguis Veniris,</hi> and ſo vſe a vntill the fleſh be replete. But if in the re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mouing thy plaiſter, the pouder come not away willinglie with the dead fleſh, then put vppon the pouder a droppe or two of <hi>Sanguis Veniris,</hi> and binde it vppe againe for a na<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>turall day, or at your diſcretion vntill the eſcarre be fallen, which being remoued, vſe <hi>Sanguis Veniris,</hi> as before taught. But this lelarne, that a corroſiue muſt not be remoue be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore it fall off by it ſelfe. Alſo there is a great error among vnſkilfull Chirurgions in the ofte remouing or dreſing their vlcers and wounds, which letteth conuenient curing, and that by this reaſon.</p>
               <pb n="102" facs="tcp:306:115"/>
               <p>For Naturall heate which is principal author of curing, expiring or brething out by oft opening of a wound or vlcer, hindereth digeſtion of humours flowing to the part, where<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore there cannot be made generation of matter. And the ſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>uous humours flowing to the place, and gathered toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther, are thereby holden backe. Which is the onely cauſe of ſwelling, paine, inflamation, &amp;c. Whereby the wound or vlcer is made hard anf oule, and caſteth foorth matter thin, watrie, and vndigeſted. And oftentimes of little hurt, is made vncurable diſeaſes. Alſo another cauſe is by oft ope<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning, it taketh aire, and aire changeth the body, and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſequently the wound. And that may be praued by experi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ence. For the breath of a menſtrius woman hurteth wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds, or the Surgion himſelfe if he hath liue with any ſuch woma<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, or if he haue eaten Garlike or Onyons.</p>
               <p>But let this be holden for a generall rule of all Chirur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gious (that will vſe the medicines contained in this booke) to renewe or dreſſe their patients once euery day. For when you ſee a wound, or an vlcer, to caſt foorh flore of matter well digeſted, the ſwelling, pa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e and inflamation to ceaſe, and the member to come vnto a good habitude and coulour, and that the pacient be in good eaſe, and take well his reſt, then iudge health to be at hand. For if he canne ſleepe quietly, it is good. For in ſléepe nature wo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>keth the better, about di<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>geſtion, of euery matter both in body and members. But oftentimes ſléepe and reſt in hindered becauſe of paine, ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore before all things labour to ceaſe paine. For that not on<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly preſſth bowne vertues of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> body, but alſo of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> medicins. Which may be done in hotte cauſes, with oyle of Roſes, and in cold with oyle of C<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>mmuill. Alſo a plaiſter of hony, and bran, and a little veniger fried together mitigateth all manner of paines.</p>
               <p>In my cures I was not wont to remoue my medicines but from thrée dayes, to thrée dayes, and namely in the ſhine and hurts of the legges.
<pb facs="tcp:306:116"/> And I ſped well and cured many hard thinges, that were forſaken of diuers men, with this <hi>Puluis ſine Parie,</hi> &amp; other emplaiſters. And I ſaw neuer in all my time this pouder to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>aile me, except in the legges of a great man, in which it coulde haue no ſtrength of working as it had in others.</p>
               <p>Wherefore I was long aſtonied, but neuertheleſſe in the ende I cured him with gréene <hi>Licium</hi> put thereto as it is ſaide aboue. The Lorde being my meane.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="20" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the making of Sanguis Veneris, and the working of it. Cap. 20.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec.</hi> The pouder of <hi>Alkanet. ℥.j.</hi> And put it in a quarte of common oyle, and the oyle wil<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>be couloured as red as blood, whether it bée boyled or no, for it may be made both wayes, &amp; let it be kéept in a pweter pot. And this is your <hi>Sa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>g. Venetis.</hi> For <hi>Alkenit</hi> is cold &amp; dry in y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> firſt or ſecond degrée, it conſumeth humiditie in wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds and vlcers. For it is ſubtill, and reſolueth without byting. It is incarnatiue, apertiue, and exſiccatiue, with ſtipticknes, wherefore it is good in hot Apoſtumes, with little matter in the beginning, and it helpeth wounds in the ſinnowes and ioynts, and vlcers of the mouth, in drying them, &amp; mingled with viniger, and anoynted, halpeth the aking of the head, it helpeth, purgeth, and defendeth from perill, and déepe wounds mads with Arrowe or Knife. And all hollowe vlcers, if it be put into them, and <hi>Emplaiſtrum Narbon</hi> layde aboue, with many other thinges profitable.</p>
               <p>But this know, that it may be made another waie.</p>
               <p>Take the blood of a maide of 19. or 20. yéeres olde, which muſt be drawne the Moone being at the full, the ſigne in <hi>Virgo,</hi> and he Sunne in Piſtes. And or it be cold adde vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to it of the pouders of <hi>Aloe Cicatrine, myrrhae<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>, Sang. Dra.
<pb n="103" facs="tcp:306:116"/> an. ℥.j.</hi> or more, according to the quantitie of the bloud, &amp; of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> pouder of <hi>Allcane,</hi> as much as of all the reſt, mingle the pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ders with the blond, to the forme of a paſt, and then drie it in the ſunne and kéepe it to your vſe. And when you wil vſe thereof, take a part thereof and bring it to pouder, and boyle it in gréene oyle oliue, for euerſe ounce of the confection, you muſt take two pounde of oyle. And boyle them together vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till the oyle appeare red. Then take it of the fier, ſtirring it vntill it bée colde, or elſe the ſubſtance will fall to the bot<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tome, then kéepe it vnto your vſe.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="21" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the making of Salus Populi, and the working thereof. Cap. 21.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec. Celidonium, M.ij. Hederae terreſtris. M.j.</hi> Bruſe them together, then take Déere ſuet or wethers ſuet, or both, as much as ſuffiſeth to the quantitie of the hearbes, of oyle olife, as much as halfe the tallow, &amp; boyle all to<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gether vntill the hearbes goe to the bottome, and become blacke, afterward let it coole and kéepe it to thy vſe.</p>
               <p>This preuayleth about wounds or vlcers where the ſkin is chafed with heat, or where ther is puſtles or ſmal whe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ks: firſt foment the place with a ſpoonge and hott water, and after the well drying thereof, anoynt it with this vnguent warme. This dryeth and ſiccatrizeth. It is good in chappes of the lippes, handes, féete, or any other place comming ey<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther by winde, or fier. It is verye good agaynſt the Hem<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>roydes.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="22" type="chapter">
               <head>Emplaiſtrum Nerbon. Cap. 22.</head>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:117"/>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Et. Lithargi. A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>, Cerutae. Plu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>b. Al. et Ru. ana. lib.<abbr>ſs</abbr>. Oleu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. Roſ. libi iiij. Cerae. lib.j. Aced Fortiſſ. lib.j.</hi> Let the<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> be finely powdred, then take it of the fier, putting in your Vineger by little and little, then ſtirre it vntill it bée colde. And if you will haue it verie blacke, ſéeth it much. If thou will haue it leſſe blacke, ſéeth it leſſe. And when you haue done, make it in rolles. This is a right good plaiſter, although it be black, for any ſore legge, and eſpecially if it bée enflamed with heate, which I haue well prooued.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="23" type="chapter">
               <head>Of the properties of Wallworte, and the making thereof. Cap. 23.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">E</seg>Bulus. i. Wallworte</hi> is an hearbe common<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly knowen with vs, whoſe rootes, rindes, braunches, flowers and leaues, be profitable in medicines. It hath vertue to diſſolue and conſume. <hi>Viſcous</hi> fleume. It auayleth a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gainſt the goute of ioyntes, and contraction of ſinnowes of handes or féete, and it auayleth agaynſt ſwellinges, and for bruſes, the place being fomented with the decoction thereof.</p>
               <p>It ſtrengtheneth the ſinowes and ioyntes, it auayleth agaynſt ſwelling of the bellie in colde Dropſies. If the ioyſe bée drunke with honye and Cumyne, thou mayeſt pre<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pare it as <hi>Licium,</hi> to haue in redineſſe, for reſtrayning of bloud, or otherwiſe.</p>
            </div>
            <div n="24" type="chapter">
               <head>The making of Valence of Scabioſe, or Matfellon. Cap. 24.</head>
               <pb n="104" facs="tcp:306:117"/>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">V</seg>Alence of Iacea. Albai. Stabiofe,</hi> is thus made. Take the ioyce of <hi>Seabioſe,</hi> and ſtraine it throughs cloth, then take ſwines greace clenſed from the ſkinnes, and beate it in a morter reaſonably, then put in your iuyce, and albour them together vntill the greace become gréene, then couer it and let it ſtand ix. dayes, then take and labour it as you did before, putting foorth the thin water, and ſo let ſtand for fiue dayes, then take newe iuyce and labour it agayne as aforeſaide, which done, let it ſtande for a fortnight, then take and labour it agayne, powring foorth the thinne water, and this ſhall you doe vntill it hath purchaſed a verie gréene coulour: then kéepe it to your vſe. This profiteh againſt <hi>Anthrax,</hi> it ſwageth and breaketh it.</p>
               <p>This may you kéepe many yéeres, but it is better to re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>newe it yéerely. This note, that <hi>Iaſea Alba,</hi> is <hi>Scabioſe,</hi> but <hi>Iacea Nigra,</hi> is <hi>Matfellon.</hi>
               </p>
            </div>
            <div n="25" type="chapter">
               <head>The making of Valence of wormewood. Cap. 25.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Ake the iuyce of wormewood, Smallage, and Plantaine, and with Swynes greace, worke them as is ſaide before, which kéepe to your vſe. This auayleth to all bruſes of the legges and ſhinne bones, and to wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds made in the Muſcles of the armes &amp; legges with Arrow or knife, and to other woundes, for it kéepeth them open, and mittigateth all payne, and when you wyll vſe thereof in woundes, put into the wounde firſt two or thrée droppes of oyle of Roſes or Violetts, and anoynt all about the wounde with the ſame oyles, then lay vpon the ſame, <hi>Valence</hi> vpon Stuphs or Lyntes, and bynde it competentlie, letting it lye ſo, for a naturall day.
<pb facs="tcp:306:118"/> This repelleth ſwelling and aking, and holdeth the wound open, and engendreth matter, and draweth foorth venum of the wounds, delayeth inflamatious, with many other good vertues.</p>
               <p>This medicine I loued much, and did wiſh it many good cures, which for breuity, I leaue to rehearſe, which the prac<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ticioner in proofe ſhall finde.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Pilles or pouder of Antioche.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec. Conſolida, Ma. et Mi. Bugloſſe,</hi> red Cole<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wortes, Strawberie leaues, <hi>Sanicle, Tanfie,</hi> hearbe, <hi>Robert, Auens, Rubi. Tinctorum,</hi> of the greater ſumitery, of Sommer hempe. <hi>ana. M.j.</hi> of <hi>Orpin,</hi> red Bréere croppes, red Nettles. <hi>ana. p.j.</hi> of <hi>Sengreene.</hi> Let theſe bée bruſed and made in bales, and dryed in the ſhadow, &amp; when thou wilt vſe it, make it in pouder and giue it in Ale, or with wine. It caſteth foorth all filth. When you will make the drinke of <hi>Antioch,</hi> take all the foreſaide hearbes, and ſéeth them in a gallon of Gaſcoine wine white, vntill halfe be conſumed, then let them be ſtrained with a ſtrong ex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>preſſion, adding thereto as much hony as is of the decoction, then let them ſéeth gently, vntil the ſkomme bée all clenſed, then take it from the fier and kéepe it to your vſe. When you will vſe it, giue thrée ſpoonefuls of it in the morning, and ſo at night, with fiue ſpoonefulls of luke warme water, or water of <hi>Fumitorie.</hi>
               </p>
               <p>Bales of <hi>Antioch</hi> is thus made. Take Mouſe eare, <hi>A<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uence,</hi> Egrimonie, Dayſles, Veruaine, Fumitorie, Hempe, red Coleworts, Bréere croppes, of ech like quantitie, ſtampe them verie ſmall, then make them as great as an egge, and drye them in the Sunne, and giue the ſicke to drinke there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j. in the morning, and ſo much in the euening, with wine or cleare Ale, and put vpon the wound or ſore, a red
<pb n="105" facs="tcp:306:118"/> colewort leafe, or a bréere leafe, and this do vntill the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> be thoroughly whole.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>To drawe out Iron or ſcales of bones, thornes and ſuch like.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec. Magentis, Galbani, Serapini, Hammoa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ci, Ana. <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.j. Miſce, Item. Rec. Magnetis, Pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poleos, Terebin. Ana. Miſce. Item Succi apij. li.j. Melis li.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi> Séeth them together to the thickneſſe of an <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, put<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ing ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to of wheat or lye flower, and pouder of ſawe duſt, li.ſs. this mundifieth olde wounds and new, and draweth foorth broken bones or ſcales, and it is good for womes breſts, being conuaied vnto y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> bottom of the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d, except they be very horryble, &amp; ſtinking. Then take white wine a quart, pouder of ſawe duſt. ℥.iii. cropes of <hi>Madder</hi> ℥, i. of roche Allum. ℥.ſs. Séeth them and waſh the wounde therewith, then dry it with a ſoft cloth, laying thereon the mundificatiue, and vppon that this plaiſter. <hi>Rec.</hi> waxe. ℥.ſs. Tailowe, <hi>per Roſin, ana.</hi> ℥.i. oyle of Cammomill as much as ſuffiſeth, make an emplaiſter, this is one of my ſecrets. <hi>Item,</hi> ſower dough and temper it with hony, and put thereto miſſelto of the One, 6 partes <hi>Hammoniaci. 8.</hi> parts deſolued in water of <hi>Femcriicke</hi> and a little ſeces of oyle, this emplai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter draweth foorth Scales, and ſmal péeces out of a wound, as thornes or ſuch like. <hi>Item</hi> the rootes of Ferne, clenſed from their rindes and ſtalke, and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>oden in white wine, and Elder leaues, and the hearb <hi>Perſicana</hi> ſoden in water, and beaten with the ferne rootes and the greaſe of an Hare, lay to the wound, and the ſame night the paine ſhall ceaſe, and in the morning you ſhall finde the yron or wood wrawen vp into the wound, or elſe come cleane foorth.</p>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:119"/>
               <p>If a bone within the wound be corrupt, that ſealt ſhall<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> taken away with the cantery or hotte yron, but in no wiſe raſpe the bone when it is canteriſed, but put vpon it oile of Roſes hot, after this lay vpon it <hi>Speciale</hi> or <hi>Agrip<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pa</hi> and ſuch like, but if you goe about to ſcrape the bone, it will neuertheleſſe of his owne accord caſt of a ſcale after<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ward. Wherefore you doe but increaſe your labour, and bring the pacient to an inconuenience. The healh of a wound is hindred in two cauſes, the firſt is want of blood in the body, or by corruption of the ſame blood, for then there may no good fleſh be engendred, and the cauſe may be in the groſneſſe, or ſubtelneſſe, hotneſſe, or coldneſſe. Alſo if there be hard or dead fleſh growing betwéene the lippes of the wound. Or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> the bone be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, or if there be ouer much putrifaction in the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>und, with many other cauſes.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Of Molifiyng medicines.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec.</hi> The f<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ces of oyle of Lillies, the feces of oyle of Linſéed, <hi>Bdellij. Ana. ℥.ij. Storax, Galbanum, Oppoponaxe, Hhammoniaci, Ana. ℥.j.</hi> the greaſe of Hens, or Malardes, 4. ℥. diſolue your gu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mes in wine not ouer much, the me<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>le altogether in a Morter, vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>til they be in corporated into one, this molifieth hardnes wel after the fomentacion, with the decoction of March Mallows, <hi>Fenicricke,</hi> Linſéede, and common Mallowes. Another very good, for the contraction of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>nnowes, and to moliſte hardnes. Take olde ole olyfe, ioyſe of Roſemary <hi>ana. partes equales,</hi> boyle them together vnto the conſuming of the ioyſe, then reſerue it to your vſe.</p>
               <p>Another of the ſame vertue. <hi>Rec.</hi> Wax. ℥.ii. oyle of <hi>Been. li.j. maſticke, Storax, ana. ℥.j.</hi>
               </p>
               <pb n="106" facs="tcp:306:119"/>
               <p>Of this make an <hi>Vnguent.</hi> Another for hardneſſe of mem<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bers. <hi>Rec. Roſin li.ſs.</hi> waxe ℥.ij. oyle of Cammomill, li.ii. the flower of linſed and <hi>Fenicrick, ana. ℥.ij. Maſtix, Oliba<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ni, ana. ℥.j.</hi> Swines gréece, Hens, and Duckes gréece, <hi>ana.</hi> ℥.ij. melt the waxe and Roſen, and when they be molten ad there vnto all other thinges, and ſéeth them vntil they be in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>corporated, then reſerue it to your vſe. Another. <hi>Rec.</hi> Swines gréece, Hens, Gooſe, and Duckes gréece, <hi>ana.</hi> ounce thrée, waxe ounce i. common oyle, ounce iiii. pouder of <hi>Fi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nitrick</hi> and lint féeds, <hi>ana. ℥.j. Bdellij, Oppoponax, Maſtick, Encenſe, ana,</hi> ounce ſs. put the gummes in wine and after melt them y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> they may be wel incorporated, then coole it and kéepe it to thy vſe. This is a more molli<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>yng and ſofte<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ning, and more comforting of ſinnews then any going be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fore. Another. <hi>Rec. Axungie Porcine. li.</hi>ſs. waxe, ounce ii. Gooſe, Duckes, and Hens gréece, and ounce ii. melt them at the fire, and incorporate them together. And this molifieth all hardneſſe, and the ſhrinking of ſinnews.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Vnguentum de Palma, with other Vnguent and pouders Con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſolidatiue and Sigillatiue.</head>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec.</hi> Calues ſuet cleaue mundified from the ſkins. li.j. melt it in a panne ouer the fier, and put thereto olde oyle olife, and lygarge in fine pouder, <hi>ana. li.j. et ſs. Romaine Vitri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>oll</hi> in pouder, ounce ii. Séeth all theſe toge<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>there ſtirring it together, with a ſticke of gréene Palme. or cutte péeces of gréene Pame, and caſt
<pb facs="tcp:306:120"/> into the kettle among your <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ar d<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>y, take them away and put in fleſh, and ſo ſéeth it to the forme of an vnguent. Another which cooleth and con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>glutinateth.</p>
               <p>
                  <hi>Rec.</hi> Oyle of Roſes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> iiij. <hi>Ceruſe</hi> ounce. i. waxe ounce ſs. Diſolue the w<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e with the oyle at the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>yer, which being deſolued, while it is hoſte, put in your <hi>Seruſe,</hi> continually ſtirring it, then adde thereto the whiſte of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>wo egges beaten well together, and ſtirre it vntill it, bée colde. And this i<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> 
                  <hi>Vnguentum Coruſe.</hi> A pouder conſolidating olde woundes and ſores.</p>
               <p>
                  <hi>Rec. Alloes vſti.</hi> 
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>owers of Pome <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> dryed. <hi>My <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                        <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                     </gap>,</hi> Galls, <hi>ana</hi> ounce ſs. And make <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> a pouder. This dry<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> and ficcatrizeth olde woundes. Another conſolidating <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> woundes and ſores.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Sanguis Draconi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Maſticke.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Gum Arabic.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Dragagantum. ana. ℥.ſs. fiat puluis.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>
                  <hi>Alia.</hi> Take <hi>Langdebefe</hi> and drye it, ounce iiij.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Dragagantum.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Maſticke.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                           <desc>•</desc>
                        </gap>guis Draconis, ana. ℥.ij.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Pouder and ſearce them, this pouder conſolidateth olde ſores, and bringeth together newe woundes lightly.</p>
               <p>Another conſolidating pouder. <hi>Rec.</hi> The rindes of Pom<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>granets, <hi>Balauſtie,</hi> the pouder of a poſt. <hi>ana. ℥.ſs. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>.</hi> This pouder conſolideth all manner of olde ſores in wa<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>rie places.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Emplaiſters for Marmolles and Vlcers.</head>
               <pb n="107" facs="tcp:306:120"/>
               <p>
                  <hi>
                     <seg rend="decorInit">R</seg>Ec. Lytarge, Ceru<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>e, ana. lib.ſs. Boliarmoni aci, Lapis Calaminaris, Maſticis, Olibani, Mumie, Aſpatri, ana. ℥.j. Olei Co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>munis. lib.ij. et ſs.</hi> Firſt boyle your oyle with your <hi>Ly<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>targe</hi> and <hi>Ceruce,</hi> almoſt to a full decoction, then put to your <hi>Lapis Ca.</hi> ſoone after your <hi>Bole Ar.</hi> after y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> your <hi>Aſpatu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>,</hi> whe<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> this is al in, &amp; almoſt ſod, take it of the fier &amp; put in your <hi>Maſticke, Oliba, Mumie,</hi> al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>waies ſturring it. Another of mine owne, and it corrodeth mightely, and ciccatrizeth, and mundifieth olde vlcers and Marmolls.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Ceruce. ℥.iiij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sal. gemme. ℥.iij.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Lapid. Magnetis. ℥.j. et <abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Lapid. Calaminaris. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Oua Mund. iij. Cere. ℥.x.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>Make pouder of them that wilbe poudred, then melt the waxe and put in your pouders, and when it is nigh colde, put in your egges, and make it vp in rolles. My maiſter <hi>Mi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                        <desc>•…</desc>
                     </gap>el</hi> did adde therto of <hi>Turpentine</hi> ℥.i. of wax more ℥.ij. For it was ſo ſhort it woulde not abide together, and hée ſaide, if the egges had béene put in firſt to the waxe, when it was ſodde, and then put in the pouders, it would incorporate the better. Another emplaſter.</p>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Salis Gemme.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Salis vitri ana. ℥.j.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Lapid. Magnetis.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Lapid. Lazuli. ana. ℥.<abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Vitrioli. Rom. ℥.j. et <abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Litargi Auti. ℥.j. et <abbr>ſs</abbr>.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Argenti viui. ℥.ſs.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Cere, lib.j. et ſs. fiat empl.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:121"/>
               <p>Firſt melt thy ware ouer a little <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>er of two or thr<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>e coles, that your waxe bée warme, then put in all your pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ders, except your <hi>Litarge, Auri,</hi> and <hi>Argen<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>i,</hi> then mortifie the <hi>Argetum,</hi> and incorporate it verie well with the <hi>Li<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>targe,</hi> and when your other ſtuffe is almoſt colde, put into your <hi>Litarge</hi> with the <hi>Argent,</hi> and woorke it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>eſt together, but beware it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ouch neyther oyle nor water, and therefore the beſt making of this is in a hot morter.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Vnguentum Arabicum.</head>
               <list>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Rec. Vnguenti Albi. ana. q.S.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Boli Armoniaci. ana. q.S.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Sanguinis Draconis. ana. q.S.</hi>
                  </item>
                  <item>
                     <hi>Olei Roſarum. ana. q.S.</hi>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>
                  <hi>Aqua Roſarum, in quo diſſolue Gummi Arabici. Miſſ<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 letter">
                        <desc>•</desc>
                     </gap>
                     <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>antur et fiet Vnguentum.</hi>
               </p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Flos Vnguentorum.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>Ake Déeres ſuet, ounce liij. roſen, <hi>Perroſine ana. lib.ſs.</hi> White waxe, Frankenſens, ana ounce iiij. <hi>Maſticke,</hi> ounce i. Firſt melt the Déere ſuet and the waxe together, then pouder the Gummes, and put thereto, and when they be relented, ſtrayne them tho<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>row a péece of Canuas into another veſſell, and put thereto a pottell of white wine, and ſet it ouer the fier agayne, and boyle them to the conſuming of the wine, alwaies ſtirring it, then take it from the fyer, and when it is almoſt cold, put thereto of Turpentine well waſhed with white wine ounce iiij. And of CAmphyre well poudered <g ref="char:dram">ʒ</g>.ij. Then make it vppe in Roles, and lappe them in Parchment. This play<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſter is good for woundes both newe and olde, for bruſed ſores, and for aches, and it doth mundifie vlcers or olde
<pb n="108" facs="tcp:306:121"/> ſores without payne, it will co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>fort the member that it lyeth on, and is good both for Fiſtulaes and Cancers that be vlcerated.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>HE true methood of the Fiſtulae practiſed and vſed of one Hall of <hi>Northfolke,</hi> to whom the people doth flocke as vnto an Oracle, which thing came to my handes by chaunce, (by a Gentleman a patient of mine) and for that I would not haue ſuch a ſecret hidden, (although of ſome it was bought full deare and doth cloſely kéepe the ſame,) but minding the benefite of my Countrie, (bearing not the minde of thoſe who ſay it is pittie that a<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny ſuch thing ſhould be made common, or bée ſette foorth in Englſh, although them ſelues haue neither Latin to ſerue their turne, nor good wordes to others that meane well.) Will not kéepe it in huther muther, as ſome blinde aſſes would haue it. Who thinkes all too little for them ſelues, making pittie of doing good, but would all thinges encroch, and nothing impart. And therefore I thought good to deli<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uer the ſame as I receaued it, neyther adding, nor dimini<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſhing any thing too, nor from the ſame. The compoſition whereof I will diſtribute vnto all men, catch it who beſt can.</p>
               <p>The pouder is white <hi>Vitrioll Crude,</hi> Mixed with <hi>Bolear<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moniacke.</hi> The ſtrong pouder is <hi>Mercuri Sublimate,</hi> mixed with <hi>Bolearmoniacke.</hi> And ſometimes they vſe to make a tente of the pouder of <hi>Vitrioll Crude</hi> and <hi>Bolearmoniacke,</hi> mixed with <hi>Vnguentum Populion,</hi> and made in the forme of a paſt.</p>
               <p>The vnguent is made of <hi>Auxungie Porcini,</hi> and <hi>Pop<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ler</hi> buddes bruſed, and boyled together. The <hi>Cataplaſme</hi> or <hi>Pultas</hi> is made of Milke, Groundſell, ſhéepes ſuet, and great Otemeale bruſed.
<pb facs="tcp:306:122"/> Another, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>, o<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>h a like <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> l<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ned bread, boyling it together to the forme of a <hi>Catoplaſme,</hi> Sometimes they doe make as it were a paſt of the ſaid pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der tempering it with the ſoreſaide vnguent together to the thickeneſſe or body of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, applying it <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> in the forme of a tente, or <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, where they may lay it vpon a corrupt borne, or euill <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter">
               <head>Certaine Balls which are vſed to cure vicers in Ano.</head>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">M</seg>Uſkle ſh<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>lls layes <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> the embers, the out ſides next the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, lotte them lye ſo long till the black<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> goe from the white, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> your fingers, then take the white which is the inſide of the ſhells and beate it do pou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der, and of ra<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>e Ba<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>on, and betweene two hotte iron<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> melt it and make Balls of the pouder and greate.</p>
               <p>The ſecond <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> Balls are <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of <hi>Vitrioll</hi> and the <hi>Populion, &amp;c.</hi>
               </p>
            </div>
            <trailer>FINIS.</trailer>
         </div>
         <div type="treatise">
            <pb n="109" facs="tcp:306:122"/>
            <head>The diſcription of an Em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſter called Dia Chalciteos, tranſlated out of Galen his firſt booke of the compoſition of medicines, The 4. Chapter.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Ccording to the ſame reaſon and induſtrie that I haue compounded this emplaiſter cal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>led <hi>Chalciteos,</hi> which of the Palme trée I call <hi>Phemeenon,</hi> a verie commodius medicine for the conglutinating, and cica<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>trizing of vlcers, and for the curing of in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>flamations, being brought to the forme of a Cerote.</p>
            <p>Wiſhing you alſo to exerciſe your mindes, leauing the fond practiſes of <hi>Theſſalus</hi> and his Scollers, with their ig<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>norance, who neither know (nor will follow) the beſt me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicines by learned Phiſitions inuented, nor yet conſider that they doe conſiſt of contrary faculties. Exerciſe therfore I ſay your wits, that vſing with me the ſame methodes, ye may alſo compound medicines. Perſwading you that our elders compoſed all in déede by reaſon. For that order of y<hi rend="sup">•</hi> empericks called in gréeke <hi>Periptoſis,</hi> is a very trifling Toye. I muſt therefore ſhew the reaſon of compounding the aboue ſaide meditine. For that the olde oyle, and the <hi>Adeps,</hi> haue digeſting or deuiding properties. But <hi>Chalciteos,</hi> &amp; <hi>Succus Palme</hi> doe repell and binde. Of theſe did I compound this medicine, which very many haue al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>redy vſed, for that by vſe and experyence they haue prooued it to be better then any other of that kinde. For reaſon inuenteth the compoſicion, but experience diſcerneth the vertue of the ſame. Euen as the artificiall workemanſhip alſo among the vnſkifull, winne credit. I haue more<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ouer tempered with the former medicines <hi>Spuma Argenti,</hi> which giueth no great efficacy, whether it be to the ſimples
<pb facs="tcp:306:123"/> that repercuſſe the inflowing humours, or them that digeſt that which is alredy fixed in the inflamed partes. For it dryeth, but not ſtrongly.</p>
            <p>Wherefore I did put it as an apt medicine, into the compoſicion of the plaiſter. For it is boyled with the reſt aboue ſayd, vntil it come to ſuch a body, as will not cleaue to thy fingers. The <hi>Adeps</hi> muſt be freſh, and as olde as may be poſſible, &amp; the oyle muſt likewiſe be olde, whoſe vertue as you haue learned, is moſt nigh and like to hogges greace, ſauing that greace doth ſomewhat more heate and mollifie. And you haue heard that by age, they be come more ſubill, and doe more aptly digeſt. And therfore vnto inflamations that bring great paine to the part affected, the newer they are the milder and gentler they be.</p>
            <p>But to all other inflamations, the oldeſt are better, and looke how much older and more ſtubborne the inflamation is, ſo much the more profitable are the oldeſt, yea, they are of themſelues of force inough to cure it. so that they in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>flow no more into the inflamed part.</p>
            <p>But if any thing doe yet inflow, then muſt the medicine alſo haue a mixed vertue, euen ſuch as hath this medicine by me compoſed.</p>
            <p>And therefore did I mixe with digeſtiues <hi>Chalciteos et Palma.</hi> Knowing full well how few olde inflamations ther be to whom nothing infloweth. For by reaſon of the hu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mours to them flowing, they are wonte to be protracted, and ſo become olde. Moreouer in the beginning &amp; augemen<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tacion of inflamacions the vertues of aſtringent and cooling medicines ſhould cheifly excell. And therfore is this em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſter being liquified vnto the forme of a Cerot very pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fitable vnto many, adding therevnto now and then wine, or vineger, or water.</p>
            <p>And ſometime liquifie it with vnripe oyle (of the greks) called <hi>Omotribis.</hi> Or with ſome other aſtringent oyle, which is called <hi>Hiſpanicum, et Hiſtricum</hi> or elſe with ſome
<pb n="110" facs="tcp:306:123"/> ſwéet oyle, not aſtringent, or with olde oyle, and father<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>more I haue liquified this emplaiſter with <hi>Oleum Mi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, et Millini,</hi> when the caſe required ſo ſtrong adſtriction.</p>
            <p>Whoſe compoſicion is a foloweth.</p>
            <p>Let therebe prepared of <hi>Adeps,</hi> which the Apothecaries call <hi>Axungia, li.ij. Olei Veteris, li.iij. Spuma Argenti, Tantundem. Chalcitidis. ℥.iiii.</hi> and thus muſt ye compou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>d it.</p>
            <p>Let the ſkinnes of the greace be all taken away, and the reſt bruſed that it may be the better molten, which being melted at the fire, let it runne through a ſtrainer, that it may be cleaue without ſkinnes, and there muſt be of it two pound as is aforeſaide. After that, mixe with the <hi>Axun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gia of Chalcidis</hi> made in fine pouder, the third part of a pound, (that is after the olde writers ℥.iiii.) and a quart of oyle, putting thereto <hi>Argenti Spuma. lib.iij.</hi> (as before is ſaid) and when they are all brought to one body by ſtrong laboring in a morter, put them altogether into a Cauldron and ſtirre them with a Spatulae of Palme trée, wherevn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to one bigg bough will ſuffice, that you may vſe the maſſie part of the woode in the manner of a Spatulae, for ſo men call the inſtrument wherewith they ſtirre confections, and we likewiſe for the more plainneſſe will vſe the ſame tearme.</p>
            <p>Now that which is next to the maſſie and woody parts of the bough muſt be cut off, and the ſmall and tender bran<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ches on ech part proeéeding foorth, muſt be pluct off, and the rindes or barke being firſt pilled away, that the ſcrappes or ſmall chippes put in, way with their ioyce ſtraine and co<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>lour the medicine.</p>
            <p>You muſt therefore vſe your Spatulae euen foorth with at the beginning.</p>
            <p>But the tender fragmentes of the Palme, muſt be caſt in, when the medicine is come to the forme of a Cerote,
<pb facs="tcp:306:124"/> for if you put them in at the firſt, the ioyſe of them (which we would haue to remaine) will in the boyling be conſu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>med.</p>
            <p>Moreouer that part of your ſpatulae where with you ſtirre the medicine which is ſtrained, after it waxeth ſo dry, that it hath no more moiſture, muſt be cut off and caſt away, and the reſt which hath yet ioyſe therein muſt ſerue your turne. So long as it retaineth any ioyſe therein, and this may ſuf<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fice for your vnderſtanding, to conſider that your ſpatulae muſt be gréene, and full of ſappe. For if it be dry, it auai<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leth nothing.</p>
            <p>Let it be therefore in winter cut from the trée, the daye before, but in Sommer, the ſame day you boyle your medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cine.</p>
            <p>Now when your medicine is boyled, and come to that perfection, that it will not ſticke to your handes, then vſe this emplaiſter to vlcers that are hard to Cicatrize called in Latin <hi>Vlcera Cruenta,</hi> and alſo to bloudy wounds, being liquified with oyle, it helpeth very well inflamations, gouts of the féete, and paines of the ioyntes, inflamations of the ſhares, and Thima, burnings, kibes, fractures of bonnes, contuſions, and finially all affects that are called Rumatick. And many that now adayes doe cut <hi>Harniaes</hi> ſtraight after their handy worke doe vſe the ſaide emplaiſter. (Being firſt prepared with fomentacions, and <hi>cataplaſmes</hi>) and yet if you will put therein of <hi>Chalciteos. ℥.vj.</hi> (which after the olde order is halfe a pound) the medicine will thereby bée made the more apt for the conglutination of great wounds. And of more effect to ſuch as are hard to be Cicatrized.</p>
            <p>There are alſo in this booke other medicines of the ſame vertue.</p>
            <p>And yet vnto this medicine being liquified with oyle is more credit to be giuen in Rumatick affects, then to them all.
<pb n="111" facs="tcp:306:124"/> It is very good as I ſayd at all times, for them that haue the goute, and griefes of the ioynts, when their paines are not great, then doe they require fomentacion, and liquefi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>yng <hi>Cataplaſmes,</hi> in the beginning therefore of theſe griefes, and while they are yet in their augmentacion, when you haue liquified this medicine, let it coole, then ſcraping it with a Sciſe, power it into a morter, &amp; power wine theron, and that it may the better drinke in the ſame, worke it well with your handes againſt the morter.</p>
            <p>The wine muſt be ſomwhat tarte, and of meane age, and of ſubſtance not thicke, but as cléere as may be. For ſuch wine by reaſon that it is of a ſubtill qualitie, perceth y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> dée<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>per into the body. And ſo long muſt you power in your wine to the melted medicine, and worke it with your handes vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till it be taken in and tempered with the ſame, and that none of the liquor be left vnmixed with the mollified medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cine. Alſo if you will mixe your liquors with the medicine while it is yet warme and molten, it will be the better.</p>
            <p>Wherefore in the beginning of inſlamations, the reper<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cuſſiue vertue muſt be the ſtronger. But in the augmenta<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cion, the ſame muſt be deminiſhed, and the vertue digeſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiue muſt be increaſed. And moreouer when the inflamed tumor commeth to his proper ſtate and vigor, the facul<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ties both repercuſſiue, and digeſtiue, muſt be of equall pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>porcion, vnleſſe ſome vehement paine, ſhall require a line<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tiue medicine.</p>
            <p>But when the inflamation once declineth, you ſhall augment the vertue digeſtiue, but then ſhall you mixe no wine with your medicine.</p>
            <p>Furthermore while it melteth, if you will haue it more aſtrictiue, you muſt adde there-vnto Spaniſh Oyle, or <hi>Oleum Omphacinum,</hi> which wée call Crude or vnripe oyle.</p>
            <p>But when you deſire to haue both the faculties equall, you may liquifie it with ſwéete oyle, which muſt neither be
<pb facs="tcp:306:125"/> too new nor to olde.</p>
            <p>But if you deſire to haue it digeſt, you may very well take olde oyle. And when you melt this emplaiſter, this rule is to be obſerued, that ye take more plenty of the oyle then of the medicine. So that if you take of the oyle li.i. (that is ℥.xii.) it will ſuffice to put therevnto of the me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicines ℥.x.</p>
            <p>So that ye may plainely perceaue, that how much the more of the medicine this plaſter hath, ſo much the more effectuous it is made thereby. And looke how much more liqued it is made, by melting it with oyle of Roſes, ſo much the more mylder and lenetiue it is.</p>
            <p>But it is brought to the forme of a <hi>Cerote,</hi> when vnto li.i. of the medicine, ye adde of oyle li.ſs. and after this ſort it is profitable vnto inflamations declining. And alſo healpeth better the inflamed tumors of the fundament and ſtraight gut that ſpring of themſelues, then any other re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>medy.</p>
            <p>But then muſt it be liquified with ſtore of oyle. That it may be conuayed in, in the forme of a cliſter. Further<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>more we often in ſuch caſes liquified the ſame in oyle of Roſes, putting firſt vnder the veſſell wherein it melteth, a kettell with hot watter therein, which muſt ſtand ouer burning cooles, or a cléere flame without ſmoke. And bée<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ing ſo melted after the ſame manner of temperature before mencioned, ſo that it haue forme of a ſoft <hi>Cerote,</hi> it through<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly healeth not onely the vlcers of the preuy parts, and the fundament, but alſo all others, euen to the vlcerated kibes and burninges.</p>
            <p>For it deliuereth them foorthwith fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> inflamations, and maketh them pure, and filleht them with firme fleſh, and eſpcially when there is in the medicine good ſtore of <hi>Chal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>citeos.</hi> But note that wine muſt be alſo mixt with the medicine that ſhall worke the effect. And if you mixe ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>with vineger, it is good for burning, both at the firſt, and
<pb n="112" facs="tcp:306:125"/> alſo at any time afterward layd therevnto. Whether it bée then bli<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>tered or not. And it is of the like effecte to thoſe that are ſkalded with hot water. Moreouer if you laye on this medicine before the inflamation begin, it letteth much, and reſtrayneth not a little the generation thereof. And therefore as I haue ſaide, many that cut <hi>Hernies,</hi> vſe the ſame by and by, not once moleſting the wound before, and beſides all this, to vſe it vpon contuſions, to fractures, and to all ſortes of woundes, if it be laide to them liquid, it is a preſent remedie, ſo it be applied artificially with conueni<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ent rowling, or ligature, ſuch as commonly are vſed in rup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tures, moreouer it helpeth all <hi>oedematus</hi> tumors and in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>flamations, when the body aboundeth with euill ioyce, or elſe it is of much ſence, laying the ſame as ſoone as may be to the beaten and contuſed partes, and you ſhall put ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to of freſh Henbane, which if by reaſan either of the time of the yéere, or of the place it be not to be hadde, then ſhall ye vſe that which hath béene gathered and preſerued in the Summer.</p>
            <p>And alſo the ioyce of <hi>Mandnragora</hi> mixed with the me<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dicine, maketh it the more milder and pleaſant. And of this liquor or ioyce, it ſhall ſuffice to temper or mixe ℥.i. there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of, with a pound of the emplaſter being liquified with oyle, putting in ſometime more, and ſometime leſſe as néede re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>quireth.</p>
            <p>It is alſo requiſite that in ſuch bodies, the medicine ſhould be melted with oyle of Roſes. But vnto ſuch parts as are hurt by a fall, or bruſed with a ſtaffe, clubbe, or ſtone, although there happen a congelation, yet may this medi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cine, euen the beginning commodiouſly be applyed there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vnto, being mixed with wine, as we haue before taught. Which wine muſt bée left out the third day, or at the far<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>theſt, the fourth day, if the part bée voyde of inflamation, and then muſt you liquifie the emplaiſter with olde Oyle.
<pb facs="tcp:306:126"/> For if the humor be much con<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ealed, and the partes con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrayned, they may hardly afterward be digeſted into va<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pours.</p>
            <p>Moreouer I doe vſe this medicine agaynſt <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> and chiefely vnto thoſe y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> be conioyned with inflamations, Laying it on at the firſt, melted with oyle of roſes, which is made <hi>ex Olio Omphaſini,</hi> which is gréene or vnripe oyle, and without ſalt, for ſuch oyle vnto <hi>Heriſipelas</hi> is moſt com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>modious, and when it is therewith liquified, the ioyce of nightſhade or <hi>Solatrum,</hi> is moſt diligently to be mixed ther<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>with, throughly, and well wrought in a Morter.</p>
            <p>If that be not to be had, ye ſhall vſe the ioyce of <hi>Pſylliu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
               </hi> or if it be in ſommer, the ioyce of Grapes, with the ioyce of Purcelane, or of fingréene or houſe leeke, for the liquor of ſower grapes by it ſelfe, bindeth, or reſtraineth more then is requiſite. For <hi>Heriſipelas</hi> requireth not ſo great aſtri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ion, but hurteth, for by hardening the ſkinne, it incloſeth the heate, and hindreh euaporation. Moreouer the ioyſe of pur<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>celane of it ſelfe cannot ſo conueniently be vſed, becauſe of the toughneſſe, and thickneſſe of the ſame, and therefore the beſt way is that you take the ioyſe of the ſower grapes, and commixe it with your ioyſe of Purcelane, and ſo bring them into one body or forme, and then to ſtraine it out. And in like ſorte ſhall ye ſtraine out the ioyſe of Singreéene, for alone no man can ſtraine foorth any ſtore of ioyce, nor of Peneworte.</p>
            <p>But the new freſh ioyſe of gréene Mandrage Appls put thereto, maketh this medicine the more conuenient. For the which if the time of the yéere ſerue not, thou ſhalt not doubt to vſe that which is brought from Candy, or ſome other place. Alſo we haue vſed to temper therewith the ioyſe of Henbane, and ſometime <hi>Meconium,</hi> which is the ioyſe of Poppie, and it will do well together with the ſame, to put ſome <hi>Glaucium</hi> much weaker then theſe.</p>
            <p>And yet is the oyle of Le<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>tuce eaſier to be had, I meane
<pb n="113" facs="tcp:306:126"/> as well the wilde, as the garden Lett<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ce. But leſſe effer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tuous in iooling then theſe, are too ioyces of <hi>Poligonum Aurcul<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> Muris,</hi> and ſuch like.</p>
            <p>And yet they doe alſo coole. But more euidenly doth the kinde of <hi>Lenticula</hi> coole, that groweth in fenny places. But for wa<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t of al theſe, you ſhal mixe therwith vineger &amp; water.</p>
            <p>And this medicine muſt artificially be brought to a coo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>king qualitie. That is, by ſetting them on veſſells of excée<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ding colde water, or on <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>e. And let your <hi>Phenichinum</hi> be in like manner cooled, and then laye to <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> vn<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>till the vehement heat or burning doe eaſe. But it is eui<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dent that thoſe medicines that by an outward cold qualitie doe helpe the affects of <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> muſt be chaunged, and that chiefly when it is an exact <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> without infla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mation. And after that the ſame ſharpe inflamation is ceſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed, or els if that it were not from the beginnining a per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fect <hi>Heriſipelas.</hi>
            </p>
            <p>But either an <hi>Heriſipelas</hi> ioyned with <hi>Flegmon,</hi> or a <hi>Flegmon</hi> ioyned with <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> then muſt be applye therevnto no extreme cold thing.</p>
            <p>But abſtaine therefrom, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> with the liquid medicine ſuch things as de<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap> 
               <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> coole. And in this caſe we vſe the muſſelage of linſéedes, and the ioyſe of Camomill. And then afterward we vſe onely the melted medicine, put<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ting thereto no other thing.</p>
            <p>Now if the <hi>Heriſipelas,</hi> ſhall at time by the force of co<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
               <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ing modicine waxe blew, then is the ſame no longer to be <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap>.</p>
            <p>And you muſt abſtaine from the mixture, not onely of the wine, but alſo of oyle of Roſes and all aſtringent oyles. For <hi>Ph<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>nichinum</hi> onely liquified w<hi rend="sup">t</hi> olde oyle, is of ſufficie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t force to diſcuſſe the matter into vapors which is waxed blowe.</p>
            <p>But then the affected partes, muſt be fomented with warme water, and ſcarified.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:127"/>
            <p>But if it ſhall ſéeme <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap> this to doe then it is co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>uenient to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap> foorth with the moiſt medicine of <hi>Phinichini</hi> melted, wherevnto you muſt adde wine, and the next day you muſt leave away the wine.</p>
            <p>And if an <hi>Heriſipelas</hi> ſhall happen vnto vs to be cured which hath béene made cold by vnſkilfull, Surgions immo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>derately cooling the ſame, in ſo <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ch that it wareth blacke, then muſt we vſe both <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> and ſcarification. Which if we doe not, we p<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap> into the melted medici<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap> 
               <hi>Cal<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap> Viua.</hi>
            </p>
            <p>But if the pacient be of a tender and delicate conſtitution, we vſe to waſh the ſame. Alſo the ioyſe of <hi>Co<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>iander</hi> mo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>
               <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>teth much being <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>axed with the <hi>Ce<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                     <desc>•</desc>
                  </gap>ote</hi> made of Oyle of Roſes.</p>
            <p>And therefore to theſe and ſuch like affects, there ſhall a number of other <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> bée ſhewed in this treatiſe following.</p>
            <p>Some of like vertue, and diuers of more effecte then <hi>Phinichinium.</hi> More ouer againſt the gri<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>fe<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap> where there is conflixion, or flowing of hum<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>s, this may well <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>e <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> of all <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap>.</p>
            <p>And that which hath <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap> then, was h<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ed for.</p>
            <p>For it happened on a time, a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> thigh was nigh the ſhare impoſtumed, by reaſon of a rawe inf<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ation all <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap> the ori<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ce that the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 span">
                  <desc>〈…〉</desc>
               </gap> to the ſh<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>e, and ſo foorth, of the pl<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap> and the fluxe that was ſetteled in the thigh, was e<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ac<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ted in continuance of time.</p>
            <p>But there folowed a <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> diſp<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ſiti<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap> of a Fi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>u<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap> vnder the ſkinne of the whole thigh. In ſo much that wée de<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ifed to open the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> nigh to <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap>.</p>
            <p>Whereby the matter might the better be expelled, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 word">
                  <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
               </gap> medicine that we put in; <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ght haue the eaſier way to penetrate.</p>
            <pb n="114" facs="tcp:306:127"/>
            <p>But when we looſed the thigh the day foolowing, and had determined to cut it, we found all fallen dry, &amp; voide of moiſture.</p>
            <p>Therfore all men may know, that it ſtood with good rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſon to vſe the medicine both the next daie, and likewiſe, the daies folowing.</p>
            <p>For ſo much as the part waxed euery day better cou<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>loured, and euerie where founder then before. After that I had in this caſe cured this young man, I cured with this medicine, many romaticke affects, euen ſuch as had but one orifice, and the ſame inwarly, and in the manner of a Fiſtulae, and that could not be conglutinated. And I doe will al men not to leaue off this vſe of y<hi rend="sup">e</hi> medicine, although for many days it ſéeme to yéeld no euident healp. For that, that it may afterwarde ſometime, euen in ſome one day, at once ſhew ſome vniuerſall and moſt notable commodi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tie.</p>
            <p>Wherefore ye may boldly vſe alwaies this medicine in rhumatick affects, and in tenter bodies, as in Children, or in women, mixed after the manner aforeſaide, namelie putting in of the <hi>Chalciteos ℥iiij.</hi>
            </p>
            <p>But in a ſtrong and hard body, put in more according to the meaſure of their exceſſe, either ounce i. or two, that their may be of the <hi>Chalciteos,</hi> v. or vi. ounce. And of each of the other two li.iii. to witt of olde oyle, &amp; <hi>Argenti Spuma.</hi> And of olde greaſe li.ii. which the Appoticaries call <hi>Auxun<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gia.</hi>
            </p>
            <p>But in the diſeaſes that come of rheumes, let it bée melted with ſweete oyle, neither too new, nor too olde.</p>
            <p>And vſe of the wine that is tarte, &amp; of a meane age. This medicine reprooueth the vayne trifling of <hi>Theſſalus,</hi> yelding moſt effectuous helpe, &amp; it is compounded of things that are
<pb facs="tcp:306:128"/> indued with contrary qualities.</p>
            <p>From the which if ye take away one ſorte, none of the effects aforeſaide ſhall follow.</p>
            <p>For by relaxatiue ſimples onely without aſtrictiues, it bringeth to rheumatick affects, little co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>modie. Nor yet to be<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ginning, or increaſing inflamations, neither can it haue the vertue, to aſſwage paine, or to diſcuſſe. Relaxatiues without aſtrictio<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> whoſe office is to mollifie things hard, and it will moreouer perfectly ſouple, and moderately mollifie, if the oyle and greaſe that is put therein bée not too olde.</p>
            <p>The medicine therfore that <hi>Mnaſſeus</hi> made hath both oyle, <hi>Spuma Argenti,</hi> and <hi>Adeps,</hi> together of equall quantitie. But it is moſt contrary to beginning and increaſing infla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>macions, howbeit this our medicine hath all that <hi>Mnaſſeu</hi> medicine hath to witte, <hi>Spuma Argenti, Adpes,</hi> and <hi>Oleum.</hi> But if it haue therein no aſtrictiues, it weakneth the partes, and diſſolueth their ſtrength, by reaſon whereof they are made to the flowing of humours.</p>
            <p>For you may know that the partes, of the body doe not alwaie by reaſon of immoderate heate ſuffer fluxes, but y<hi rend="sup">t</hi> the ſame chaunceth rarely.</p>
            <p>But that their weakeneſſe doeth bréede ſuch griefes, which for the moſt part procéedeth of a colde intempera<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ture.</p>
            <p>Therefore if any man will moyſten and heate thoſe parts with relaxatiue medicines, they ſhalbe vtterly diſſol<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ued thereby and made weake.</p>
            <p>And againe if any man will vehemently conſtraine tu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mors in rheumatick griefes, he ſhall not at the firſt ſéeme to profit, but the remaines he ſhall make rebellious and <hi>Scirrhous,</hi> for ſuch affects admitte not in déed the applcati<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on of things that be too aſtringent.</p>
            <p>For that they are by them moleſted with paine &amp; extenti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>on. But all paines doth vexe and moleſt the inflamed parts.
<pb n="115" facs="tcp:306:128"/> And giueth occaſion of fluxes, allthough the pacient bée not affected with any rheumatick intemperature. But it is no maruaill at all though <hi>Theſſalus</hi> (who is vnexpert in the workes of the arte of medicine, and knoweth not by reaſon how to finde out diſeaſes) be ignorant in the cures of in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>flamations. But you, who haue often ſéene in many griefes, moſt manifeſt healpes, as well of <hi>Phenichini,</hi> as alſo of other medicines that conſiſt of contrary vertues, muſt en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>deuour (where you haue no co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>pound medicines in remedies,) to confect medicines by the ſame method of ſuch ſimples as the Countrie yéeldeth. Namely to vſe when you ſuſpect the comming of an inflamation. Or when it is already begun, to vſe medicines more aſtringent. But in the ſtate and de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>clination, ſuch as doe mollifie and digeſt. And yet muſt you alwaies mixe together both the faculties repercuſſiue, and diſcuſſiue.</p>
            <p>Vnleſſe it be when the flux is throughly ſtayed, and that the dody is emptie. For then may you ſafelie haue recourſe to the digeſtiues vertue. Euen as in the beginning, you may apt<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plie repercuſſiues. &amp;c.</p>
            <trailer>FINIS.</trailer>
         </div>
      </body>
      <back>
         <div type="translator_to_the_reader">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:129"/>
            <pb n="116" facs="tcp:306:129"/>
            <head>Iohn Reade Chirurgion, to the friendlie Reader.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">A</seg>Mongſt other, there be two ſeuerall cauſes (good Reader) which mooued mee to enter<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>priſe, and publiſh the tranſlation hereof. Part<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ly, becauſe of mine owne exerciſe and com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>moditie. But chiefely and eſpecially, for the commoditie, vtilitie, and profit of thy <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>atiue Countrie, the aduanncement and benefit wherof, euerie man is bound both by nature and conſcience to ſtudie for, by all meanes poſſible to the uttermoſt of his power: and for that purpoſe, to diſtribute according to the greatneſſe or ſmal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>neſſe of the talent miniſtred and lent vnto him: to the ende that the ſame (be it neuer ſo little) if it may in any wiſe pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fit, doe not remaine in him as deade and fruſtrate: but ra<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther that it be beſtowed foorth to encreaſe and fructifie: Conſidering in deede that as Plato ſaith.</p>
            <p>Non ſolum nobis nati ſumus, or<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>uſque noſtri patrem patria vendicat, partem parentes, partem <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>mici.</p>
            <p>And therefore Gentle Reader, I haue ouer and beſides the Bookes of A<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ques, and the booke of Iohn Ardern of the Fiſtulae, ſet foo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>th vnto thy vſe, the perfect cure of the Gar<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>ncle, with Hall of Northfolke, his cure of the Fiſtulae, which both were giuen me of a gentleman being my pacient of a certaine griefe, who being cured, in recompence of my good will, gaue it me, &amp; hauing read, &amp; conſidered the ſame to be both learned, and method all, not knowing whether it were a tranſlation out of any aucth<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1 letter">
                  <desc>•</desc>
               </gap>r, or a collection of ſome learned and ſkilfull man.</p>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:130"/>
            <p>But knowing that none as yet hath written of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>me in the Engliſh toung, and conſidering how nece<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>arie a thing it is, I thought it conuenient to impart the ſame vnto my Countrie. And beſides I haue therevnto added the compo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſition of the Emplaiſter Chalciteos. For although I haue red his compoſition and diuers aucthors, yet of none, ſo at large as of Galen him ſelfe.</p>
            <p>For it appeareth he was not onely ſtudious for the in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>uenting and compounding the ſame, but alſo verie carefull and painefull to alter the ſame into diuers formes and bodies, to ſerue verie neceſſarie vnto diuers griefes &amp; Infirmities.</p>
            <p>But calling to minde that moſt excellent Phiſition, that feared, that in writing a compendious doctrine for the cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ring of ſickeneſſe, he ſhould but looſe his labour, for as much as no man almoſt did endeuour himſelfe to the finding of truth, but that all men did ſo eſteeme ritches, poſſeſſions, aucthoritie, and pleaſures, that they ſuppoſed them which were ſtudious in any part of wiſedome, to be mad or diſtract of their witts. For as much as they deemed the chiefe ſapi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ence, (which is knowledge of thinges belonging as well to God, as to man) to haue no beeing.</p>
            <p>Since this noble writer found that lacke in his time, when there flouriſhed in ſundrie Countries, a great multitude of men, excellent in all kinds of learning, as it doth appeare by ſome of their workes, why ſhould I thinke my ſelfe iniured, if I ſhould taſte of he ſame cuppe, as my predeceſſours, and other good men of my Countrie haue come. Of whome I will repeate a few, who, in my time haue abidden the hotte and fierie aſſaults of Mo<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>s ſect.</p>
            <p>As namely M. Thomas Gale. M. Iohn Hall, M. Iohn Banniſter, Maiſter William Clowes, with others which in our time both written. For being on a time in companie, by chaunce it was tolde me vnto my face, that there were too many bookes ſet ſoorth in the Engliſh toung, and that our bookes did more harme then good, and that the Arte
<pb n="117" facs="tcp:306:130"/> therby is made co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mon. For that quoth he, euerie Gentleman is as wel able to reaſon therin, as our ſelues. A thing truely to be lame<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ted, for if heretofore, Emperours, kings, princes, dukes Earles, Lords, Barrons, Knightes, beſides diuers Gentlemen, hath not onely red and practiſed the ſame, but alſo greatlye augemented the knowledge thereof. And I could well wiſh in theſe dayes it were better looked into, both of Nobles, Gentles, Iuſtices, and alſo of good Captaines, for then the common weale ſhould not onely be furniſhed of good and learned Surgions, but alſo her Maieſtie the better ſerued in the warres, as well by Sea as by Lande.</p>
            <p>And beſides, thoſe that are Surgions, would better follow their bookes and practiſe, if it were but for ſhame, that theſe Gentlemen ſhould not diſcouer their blind practiſe, and foo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>liſh ignorance. And ſo bring this auncient and famous, arte into great credit, which now (by meanes of gredie gripes, and deuouring Caterpillers, who onelie contemne learning) is brought to great infamy, and ſcandall.</p>
            <p>But there be that can ſay what neede we care for bookes, as longe as we can when neede is, call vnto vs vj. viij. or ten of our friendes to aſsiſt vs, who are &amp; ſhalbe our beſt bookes.</p>
            <p>But I demaunde of theſe, what if God ſend a plague, and take away theſe bookes who are mortall. Or if theſe bookes ſhould be preſt into her maieſties ſhippes and ſo be diſſeuered? or what if one of theſe ſhould happen into the countrie, where no ſuch helpes are, where were then their knowledge. Might not a man well thinke their patients to be (as Hippocrates termeth them) the Children of fortune? and that they are cured by chaunce? but not by arte. And therefore it was not without cauſe that Maiſter Iohn Hall in his verſes ſet after the third treatiſe of anatomy, vſeth theſe words,
<pb facs="tcp:306:131"/>
               <q>
                  <lg>
                     <l>VVHerefore of truth I can not ceaſe,</l>
                     <l>to meruell much at Momus ſect:</l>
                     <l>Sith nothing can their wits releace,</l>
                     <l>with ignoraunce, ſo much infect.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>For what a mome was he that ſaide,</l>
                     <l>theſe booke-men can but talke and prate:</l>
                     <l>And we are they that with our aide,</l>
                     <l>doe all the cures in each eſtate.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>An other ſaith I can not talke,</l>
                     <l>but I will worke euen with the beſt,</l>
                     <l>Thus ſtubburnelie theſe buſerds walke,</l>
                     <l>vppon their blinde cuſtomes that reſt.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>For if their talke any truth had,</l>
                     <l>a blinde man might coulours decerne,</l>
                     <l>And euerie foole and peuiſh lad,</l>
                     <l>might doctors be and neuer learne.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>Then tis no time to ſlepe,</l>
                     <l>where growes ſuch noyſome weedes:</l>
                     <l>As doth bewray themſelues,</l>
                     <l>by fowle and filthie deedes,</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>Such hideous haggs with tongus that ſtings</l>
                     <l>declares a poyſoned minde:</l>
                     <l>And who ſo doth them rightlie marke,</l>
                     <l>theſe ſayings true ſhall finde.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>For like as ſerpents ſubtellie,</l>
                     <l>lies lurking in their enne,</l>
                     <l>Deuiſing miſcheues priuilie,</l>
                     <l>ſo doth theſe kinde of men.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <pb facs="tcp:306:131"/>
                  <lg>
                     <l>Purſue vertue full egerlie,</l>
                     <l>euen with a Iudas kiſſe,</l>
                     <l>Saying forſooth their foolies doth,</l>
                     <l>deſerue the golden fleece.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>But ther's no beaſt in wilderneſſe,</l>
                     <l>in mallis can excell:</l>
                     <l>Such ſecret foes, which miſcheife ſowes,</l>
                     <l>the fire brands of hell.</l>
                  </lg>
                  <lg>
                     <l>Whoſe flattering ſpech, and ſewgered words,</l>
                     <l>with ſmiling in the face:</l>
                     <l>Be tokeneth ſuch are Tigers whellps,</l>
                     <l>and of ſome dogged race.</l>
                  </lg>
               </q>
            </p>
            <p>THoſe kinde of ſerpents which doe nothing elſe but picke quarrells with authours, I would aduiſe either to ſpeake themſelues, or if their ignoraunce will not let them, to laie their finger on their mouthes till other men tell their tale, and not to make their harueſt of other mens offences vnwillinglie committed, while they themſelues reſt vnable to doe anie whit of good. And thus good rea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>der I will end, expecting thy fauorable acceptacion of theſe my labours, which expectation of mine (if it be not fruſtrate) I ſhalbe further encouraged to impart the reſt of my ſtudies to thy commoditie. Beſeching the almightie God to bleſſe both thee and me, with increaſe of knowledge, and giue vs all grace to ſerue him.</p>
            <closer>
               <signed>Iohn Reade.</signed>
            </closer>
         </div>
         <div type="oath">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:132"/>
            <head>The othe of Hippocratus which he gaue vnto his deſiples and ſcollers, which pro<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>feſsing Phiſicke and Chirurgerie, is very worthie to be obſerued and kept faithfullie, of euerie true and honeſt Arteſts, althought he himſelfe were but a heathen man, and without the true knowledge of the liuing God, yet for his noble and excellent ſkil in Phiſicke and Chirurgerie, he ought not to be forgotten of vs his poſteritie, but to be had in an hono<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rable remembra<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ce for euer.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">I</seg> Sweare by Appollo the Phiſitian, by Aeſculapuis, by Higea, and Panacea: yea and I take to witnes all the Gods and God<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>deſſes: that to my power I will vprightlie obſerue this my othe: I will accompte my Maiſter which taught me this arte, my fa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ther: in his caſe hee ſhall commaund my life, and whatſo<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>euer hee needeth I will giue it him. As for his Children I will hold his ſonnes as my brethren, and if they deſire the knowledge of this arte, I will teach it them without ſtipent or couenant. I will inſtruct my ſonnes, &amp; my maiſters ſonns, yea &amp; ſuch as by hand wrighting are my ſcholers &amp; ſworne and adicted to Phiſicke, the precepts, rules, and whatſoeuer elſe belongeth to the knowledge of the ſaide profeſsion, or touching the cure of diſeaſes. I will appoint them a diet, to my power: and in my iudgement commodius. And I will defend them from hurt and iniury, neither ſhall the re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>queſts and petitions of any man, be they neuer ſo earneſt, ſo much preuaile with me to giue poyſon to ane perſon to drinke, neither will I giue my counſell or conſent there<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to:
<pb n="119" facs="tcp:306:132"/> in like manner I will refuſe the mi<gap reason="illegible" resp="#PDCC" extent="1+ letters">
                  <desc>•…</desc>
               </gap>ſtration of any ſup<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poſitorie, to the hurting or corrupting of the childe, in the time of my life. And in my profesſion, I will ſhew my ſelfe pure, chaſt, and holy. I will neuer cut any perſon that hath the ſtone, but will giue place to ſtone-cutters, in the cure thereof, what houſe ſoeuer I come into, it ſhall be to the pa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tient his profite. I will offer no iniurie voluntarelie to anie man. I will eſchew all wickedneſſe to my power, eſpeciallye the vice of Venerie, whether it be my chaunce to deale with men or women, freeman or bondſeruaut, whatſoeuer in any cure I ſhall either ſee, heare, or know, or in any other matter, yea though I bee not called to the cure my ſelfe. I will keepe it ſecret and vnreuealed, ſo that ſilence therein be expedie<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>t. God graunt that as I truelie obſerue &amp; keepe this my oath, I may haue proſperous ſucceſſe in my Arte and liuing. And according to the performance heere<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>of, each man may ſounde my perpetuall praiſe. But if I tranſgreſſe and breake the ſame, I wiſh to God that in all my cures and other affaires I may haue euill ſuc<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ceſſe, and that euerie one may diſcommend mee to the worldes ende.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="table_of_contents">
            <pb facs="tcp:306:133"/>
            <head>The Table</head>
            <list>
               <item>OF the wou<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>ds in the head which happen as well by inciſion, as by contriſion, which neuertheleſſe haue not perced beyond Pericranium, or Almocrati. fol. 1.</item>
               <item>Of contuſion, with fracture of the bone, without any ap<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>parent wounde. fol. 5.</item>
               <item>Of the fracture of the ſkul. fol. 6.</item>
               <item>Of the vſe of the Trepan, or Percer. fol. 9.</item>
               <item>Of woundes made in the head by inciſion. fol. 13.</item>
               <item>Of contuſions in the heades of infants and children. fo. 17.</item>
               <item>Of curing wounds in the face. fol. 21.</item>
               <item>Of woundes in the breaſt. fol. 23.</item>
               <item>Of curing Fiſtulaes which were wont to be alwaies left in the wounds of the breaſt ill healed, whereof it commeth to paſſe, that the patients doe fall into a waſting of the lu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>gs, and the feuer Hectica, or con<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſumption. fol. 29.</item>
               <item>A decoction or apozime for the wounds of the breaſt and lunges, and for thoſe that are in a conſumption. fol. 31.</item>
               <item>Of curing of the Cancer happening in womens breſts. fol. 32</item>
               <item>Of wounds in the bellie, &amp; the parts thereof, with pene<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tration and without. fol. 38</item>
               <item>Of wounds ſimple and co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>
                  <g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pounde. fol. 42.</item>
               <item>Of vlcers, and of the cure of the ſame. fol. 47.</item>
               <item>Of hollow vlcers, and their cure. fol. 52.</item>
               <item>of the vſe of the hollowe tent. fol. 53</item>
               <item>of vlcers in the head which growe either of a ſchirrous hard ſweeling, like kernells, or by reaſon of the french Poxe, with the corruption of the bone. fol. 55.</item>
               <item>Of curing the french poxe. fol. 58.</item>
               <item>The order of curing the french poxe, by fumigation or perfume. fol. 61.</item>
               <item>Of the curing the french poxe, with the decoction of Guaicum. fol. 62.</item>
               <item>Of curing the french pox with the decoction of Rubia Pacilla. fol. 64.</item>
               <item>Of curing of a diſtort foot of a childe form his natiuitie. fol. 66</item>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:133"/>
               <item>An example of wounds in the head, to the curing. fol. 68.</item>
               <item>An example of Barriga. fol. 69.</item>
               <item>An example of a certaine familiar friende of Lodowick zapata. fol. 70.</item>
               <item>A generall rule for phiſiti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ons and Surgeons. fol. 71.</item>
               <item>A treatiſe of the Caruncle or Carnoſitie, growing in the yard or necke of the bladder. fol. 72.</item>
               <item>The ſignes and tokens of the Caruncle. ibidem.</item>
               <item>To know the Caruncle fro<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> the ſtone. fol. 73.</item>
               <item>The way of curing the Caruncle. ibidem.</item>
               <item>A treatiſe of the Fiſtulae. fol. 81.</item>
               <item>Of apoſtumes in ano, cau<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſing fiſtulae, and of the cure of them. fol. 82.</item>
               <item>Of the definition of a fiſtu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ale, &amp; the place that it is bred in, and whether it be curable or not. fol. 85.</item>
               <item>Of the cure of the Fiſtulae in ano. ibidem.</item>
               <item>An other manner of wor<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>king in the ſame Fiſtulae, and the cure, with diuerse exam<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ples. fol. 87.</item>
               <item>Of Bubo within the funda<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment, and the cauſe why it is vncurable. fol. 90</item>
               <item>Of the fiſtulae in the fin<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gers, and the hardneſſe of the ſame cure. fol. 92.</item>
               <item>Of the fiſtulae in the lower ioyntes of the fingers, and in the legges, knees, feete, and anckles, with corruption of the bones, and hardneſſe of the cures. fol. 93.</item>
               <item>Of the manner of the cure of one that had the fiſtulae in the inner part of his legges aboue the anckle. fol. 94.</item>
               <item>A treatiſe of apoſtumes in the bowing of the knee, diſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>poſed to fiſtulae. fol. 94</item>
               <item>Of the manner of a full hard cure, in ſweeling of a mans arme. fol. 95.</item>
               <item>Of a man that hadde his legge ſwollen, the which I cu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red in this wiſe. fol. 96.</item>
               <item>Of the curing of a man that was ſmitten on the ſhin. ibidem.</item>
               <pb facs="tcp:306:134"/>
               <item>Of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap>, and the cure of them. fol. 99.</item>
               <item>Of the properties of Vitri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> Attramentum. fol. 98.</item>
               <item>Of the properties of Alu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>men. fol. 99.</item>
               <item>Of the properties of Ver<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>digrece. fol. ibid.</item>
               <item>Of the properties of Arſ<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nicke &amp; Auripigmentu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>. fo. 99</item>
               <item>Of the properties of Lici<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>. 100.</item>
               <item>Of the making of Pul<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> fine pari. fol. 101.</item>
               <item>Of the making of Sanguis Veneris, and the working of it. fol. 103.</item>
               <item>Of the making of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> Populi, and the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>king of it. fol. 103.</item>
               <item>Emplaſt<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> Nerbon. fo. ibi</item>
               <item>Of the prope<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap> of Wal<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wort, and the making thereof, fol. 103.</item>
               <item>The making of Valence of <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap>. fo. <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>
               </item>
               <item>The making of Valence of wormewood. fol. 104.</item>
               <item>Pills or pouder of Antioch ibidem.</item>
               <item>To draw out Iron or ſcales of bones, thorne, and ſuch like. fol. 105.</item>
               <item>Of Mollifiyng medicines. ibidem.</item>
               <item>Vnguentu<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g> de Palma, with other vnguents and pouders conſolidatiue, and ſigillatiue. fol. 106.</item>
               <item>Emplaiſters for Marmolls and vlcers. ibidem</item>
               <item>Vnguentum Arabicum. fol. 107.</item>
               <item>
                  <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> Vnguentorum. ibi.</item>
               <item>The true methood of the <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 word">
                     <desc>〈◊〉</desc>
                  </gap> practiſed and <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>ed of one Hall of Norfolke. fo. 108</item>
               <item>Certaine bales which are vſed to cure vlcers in Ano. ibidem.</item>
               <item>The deſcription of the Em<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>plaiſter called Dia Chalcite<gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1+ letters">
                     <desc>•…</desc>
                  </gap>, <gap reason="illegible" resp="#OXF" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
                  </gap> &amp; vertues. fo. 109</item>
            </list>
            <trailer>FINIS.</trailer>
            <closer>
               <signed>Iohn Reade, of London Chirurgion.</signed>
            </closer>
            <pb facs="tcp:306:134"/>
         </div>
      </back>
   </text>
</TEI>
