THAT OVR SAVIOVR PLANTED the Catholike Roman Faith.
CHAP. I.
Wherein is proued by the Scriptures, that the Catholike Roman Faith, is the Faith which was planted by our Sauiour: and how it hath continued, and shall continue amongst the Romans, vntill the day of Iudgement.
FIRST, that the Romans receiued the Catholike Faith which our Sauiour planted: Saint Paul witnesseth, saying, To all you that be at Rome beloued Rom: 1. of God, called Saints, grace to you, and peace from God the Father, and our Lord Iesus Christ. First truely I giue thankes to my God, through Iesus Christ for all you: Because your faith is published throughout the whole world, &c. I desire to see you, and to bee comforted in you, by the faith, which is mutually yours, and mine. Which desire afterward he obtained, And tarried (in Rome) full two yeares Act. 28. 30. in his hired lodging, and he receiued all that came vnto him, preaching the Kingdome of God, and teaching the things that concerne our Lord Iesus Christ, with all confidence, without prohibition. Whereby it is manifest that the Romans receiued the Catholike Faith, planted by our Sauiour, and that their faith was published throughout the whole Rom. 1. world, and was Catholike and Vniuersall.
Secondly, that the Romans were to continue in this their Catholike Faith, thus planted amongst them, vntill the worlds end, is manifest by the Scripture, saying: I Isa. 66. will send of them that shall be saued to the Gentiles, into the Sea, into Africa and Lydia, into Italy and Greece, &c.
And they shall shew my glory to the Gentiles, &c. And I [Page 2] will take of them to be Priests and Leuites, saith our Lord. Because as a new heauen, and a new earth, which I make to stand before me; saith our Lord: so shall your seed stand, and your name. And there shall be moneth after moneth, and Sabbath after Sabbath. Againe, the Scriptures speaking of the Romans, who at the comming of our Sauiour were the strength, glory, and pride of the Gentiles; say, The strength of the Gentiles shall come to thee. Againe, And Isay 60 5. thy gates shall be open continually, day and night they shall not be shut, that the strength of the Gentiles may be brought to thee. Againe, You shall eate the strength of the Gentiles, and in their glory you shall be proud, &c. For as the Earth Isay 61. 6. bringeth forth her Spring, and as the Garden shooteth forth her seed: so shall our Lord God make Iustice to spring forth, and praise before all the Gentiles. Againe, Thus saith our Isay 66. 12. Lord, Behold I will decline vpon her, as it were a floud of peace, and as a torrent ouerflowing the glory of the Gentiles, (the Roman Empire, which at the birth of our Sauiour was the glory of the Gentiles) that it might be verified which was spoken by the other Prophets, saying, I will make Gen. 12. 2. thee into a great Nation, and I will blesse thee, and magnifie thy name, and thou shalt be blessed. Againe, I will put him, Psal. 88. 28. the first begotten, high aboue the Kings of the earth: And I will keepe my mercy vnto him for euer, and my Testament faithfull vnto him, I will put his seed for euer and euer, and his throne as the dayes of heauen. Againe, Aske of me, and Psal. 2. 8. I will giue thee the Gentiles for thine inheritance, not the refuse of the Gētiles, but the Roman Empire, the strength, glory and pride of the Gentiles, and not onely for a short time. But as a new Heauen, & a new Earth; which I make Isay 66. to stand before me; so shall your seed stand, and your name, according to the words of the Prophet Isay before rehearsed.
Whereby it is sufficiently manifest, that the Romant receiued the same Faith, they now professe, from the Apostles, and they from our Sauiour: and that the Catholike [Page 3] Roman Faith, is the Faith which was planted vpon earth by our Sauiour, and hath continued, and shall continue Catholike, or vniuersally published throughout the world, vntill the day of Iudgement.
CHAP. II.
Wherein is proued that the Catholike Roman faith was planted in this Iland of great Brittaine, by the Apostles, or Disciples of our Lord, and hath continued heere euer since, without alteration or change, except in the keeping of Easter, and some ceremonies in Baptisme, and that no other doctrine but it, can be taught for Christian doctrine, without incurring the penaltie of Anathema, and separation from God for euer.
THE Apostles and Disciples of our Sauiour Matth. 28. 19. going by his appointment to teach all Nations, to obserue, and doe all things whatsoeuer hee had commanded them; came within so short a time after the death of our Lord into this our Iland of great Brittan, as that the Britaines, ancient inhabitants of this Iland; receiued their Faith and Religion from Saint Simon▪ Zelotes, Saint Paul, Saint Ioseph of Aramathia, a Disciple of our Lords, or from all, or some of them, as besides these ancient Writers, Theodoret de cur Graec. affect. lib. 9. Dorotheus Bishop of Tyre, in suo Synopsi Apostolorum; Aristobulus, in his Epistle which he writ to the Romans: Guildas, cap. 7. Nicephorus, lib. 2. cap. 40. doe affirme also these Protestant Authors, Camden in his Britania, pag. 40. & 52. and 157. Bale, Cent. 1. cap. 26. Doctor Caius de Antiq. Cantab. Harrison in his Description of Brittaine, annexed to Hollinshead his great Chronicle of the last [Page 4] edition, vol. 1. pag. 23. Clapham in his Soueraigne remedie against Schisme, pag. 24. Fulke in his booke against Heskins, Saunders, &c. pag. 561. and in his Confutation of Purgatory, pag. 332. Godwin in his Catalogue of Bishops, pag. 1. Barlow in defence of the Articles of the Protestant Religion, pag. 21. Mayson in his booke of the Consecration of Bishops, &c. That it might be verified which was spoken by the Prophet Isay, saying, I will send of them, that shall bee saued to Isay 66. 19. the Gentiles, to the Ilands farre off, to them that haue not heard of me. Againe, The Ilands expect mee, and the Isay 6. 9. ships of the sea in the beginning, that I may bring thy sons from a farre, &c.
That the Brittans, the ancient Inhabitants of this Iland, did perseuere in this said Christian Faith and Religion, which they receiued from the Apostles, or Disciples, not onely these ancient Writers doe testifie euery one for his time, Tertullian, lib. contra Iudaeos. Origen in Ezechiel, hom. 4. Athanasius in his Epistle to the Emperour Iouinian. Theodoret hist. Eccles. lib. 1. c. 10. But also Protestants themselues giue ample testimonies, that the Britaines, who inhabited that part of the Iland, which is now called England, being destroyed, and their name extinct by the Pagan Saxons: yet the remnant of the Brittans, which remained in Wales, retained the Faith and Religion which they receiued from the Apostles or Disciples, euen vnto the comming of Saint Augustine into this Iland, for to conuert the English Pagan Saxons, which was about the yeare of our Lord, 599. as Bale in his Pageant of Popes, where he saith, The Brittans being conuerted by Ioseph of Aramathia, held that faith at Augustines comming. And Fulke in his Answere to a Counterfeit Catholike, pag. 40. where hee saith, The Brittans before Augustines comming, continued in the Faith of Christ, euen from the Apostles times. FOX his Act. pag. 463. printed 1576. [Page 5] saith, The Brittaines after the receiuing of the Faith, neuer forsooke it, for any maner of false preaching of others. And Midleton in his Papisto mastix, pag. 202. proueth by the testimony of the ancient Fathers, in succeeding ages, that the Brittaines did not forsake the Faith, and Religion which they receiued from S. Paul, and Saint Simon Zelotes, and Saint Ioseph of Aramathia, but continued in it, with the Catholike Christians in other parts of the world.
That this Faith and Religion, which the ancient Brittaines receiued from the Apostles or Disciples, and perseuered in vntill the comming of Saint Augustine into this Iland, did not differ from that Faith and Religion which Saint Augustine professed, and planted in this Iland amongst the English, except the keeping of Easter vpon a wrong Sunday, out of ignorance in Astronomie, and the accomplishment of some mysteries vsed in Baptisme: besides the testimony of Saint Beda hist. lib. 2. cap. 2. these Protestant Authors do affirme, Francis Mayson in his book of the Cōsecration of the Bishops of the Church of England, pag. 58. where he saith, that Augustine said to the Brittaine Bishops: If you will in these three things obey me, that is, in celebrating of Easter in due time, in accomplishing the mysteries of Baptisme (by which we are borne to God) according to the maner of the holy Roman and Apostolicall Church: and last of all, in preaching with vs to this English Nation the word of our Lord: all your other ceremonies, fashions and customes, though they be contrary to ours, we will willingly suffer, and be content to beare with. And the like affirmeth Hollinshead, Vol. 1. pag. 103. Godwin in his Catalogue of Bishops, pag. 6. And the Protestant Author of the History of Great-Brittaine, printed 1606. lib. 3. page 133.
Whereby it is manifest, that (the keeping of Easter vpon a wrong Sunday, and the accomplishment of the [Page 6] mysteries of Baptisme excepted) Saint Augustine and the ancient Brittaines held, professed, and taught, one and the same Faith and Religion, and planted it amongst the English of this Iland, who then were Pagans.
That the Faith and Religion which Saint Augustine professed, and planted amongst the Pagan English of this Iland, was the same, which at this day the Roman Catholikes of this Iland doe professe, not onely all Catholike Authors doe affirme, but also Protestant Writers doe confesse, as Iohn Bale, Cent. 1. cap. 73. where he saith, That King Ethelbert, an English Pagan King, First of all English men, receiued of Gregory the first, Bishop of Rome, by Augustine, the opinions of the Roman Religion. And Cent. 13. cap. 1. hee saith, That AVGVSTINE brought in (amongst the English, who before were Pagans) Monkes, Altars Vestments, Images, Masses, Chalices, Crosse, Candlestickes, Banners, holy (as they call them) Vessels, holy water, and bookes of Roman custome. Their chiefest studies were about the oblation of Masses. Doctor Humfrey in his Iesuitisme, part. 2. pag. 5. and 627. affirmeth, That Saint Gregory and Saint Augustine professed and taught Masse, Purgatory, Oblation of the holesome Hoast, prayer for the dead, Relikes, Transubstantiation, hallowing of Churches, Indulgences, Monkish life, Papacie, and the rest of the caos of Popish superstition, as he calleth it. And these (saith he) did AVGVSTINE, a great Monk taught by GREGORY, a Monke) bring to the English, who before were Pagan. Ascham in his Apologie, pro Caena Domini, contra Missam, pag. 33. affirmeth, That Augustine was The establisher of all Popish doctrine. HARRISON in his last edition of his Description of Brittanie, Vol. 1. pag. 27. saith, That Augustine brought in Poperie amongst the English Saxons, who then were Pagan. And the like affirmeth Osiander in his Epitom. hist. Eccl. [Page 7] Cent. 6. pag. 289. The Century Writers in the 6. Cent. chap. 10. col. 748. and other Protestants set downe more at large in the Protestants Apologie for the Roman Church.
Now seeing that the Brittaines (the keeping of Easter vpon a wrong Sunday, & the accomplishment of the mysteries vsed in Baptisme excepted) were all of one Faith and Religion with Saint Augustine, and Saint Augustine was in Faith and Religion a Roman Catholike, or Papist: we rightly inferre, that our Sauiour was Author of that Faith and Religion, which Protestants doe call Papistrie: since that the Brittans receiued it, as is before said, from the Apostles or Disciples, and they from our Lord, and perseuered in it with Saint Gregory and Saint Augustine, and the rest of the Christian world, without any alteration or change, sauing some mysteries vsed in Baptisme, and the keeping of Easter vpon a wrong Sunday. In all things else they were so agreeable to the Faith and Religion, which Saint Augustine held and taught; that these two things reformed, he desired their helpe and assistance in the conuersion of the Pagan English Nation, by preaching vnto them the Word of God, which hee neither could, nor would haue done, had they not both (these two things excepted) agreed in one, in al points of Faith and Religion: neither did S. Austen labour to teach, or reforme the Brittaines in any thing else: and seeing in these two things (which to Protestants seeme of little moment) Saint Augustine made so great difficultie, that hee would not receiue them into the Communion of the Catholike Roman Church, vntill they condescended to reforme them: far greater difficultie would he haue made in receiuing them, if they had held any point of Protestantisme, and had denied the Masse, prayer for the dead, worship of Images, and esteemed him an Antichristian man, or Idolater, &c. [Page 8] Neither would he (though they should haue offered themselues) haue admitted them to preach, and contradict, and defame him amongst the English Pagans, or Gentiles, vnto whom hee was sent as an Apostle: much lesse would he haue required their ayde and assistance in preaching vnto them, if they had accused him, as Protestants do now, of Idolatry, Antichristian doctrine, and to haue been sonne of the Whore of Babylon, &c.
That the Catholike Roman Faith, which Saint Augustine planted amongst the English Saxons, is at this day, and in all ages and times, since the said planting hath been confessed, by some knowne English inhabitants in this Iland, all our Writers, Chronicles, Histories and Monuments, Lawes in ancient time made in fauour of it, Statutes of late yeeres made to suppresse it, the death of many for it, and the prisons full of such as at this instant doe professe it, giue ample testimony: and if any require further proofe, I referre him to a booke intituled The prudentiall Ballance of Religion, which treateth hereof at large.
Whereupon I conclude, that our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith, and that (the keeping of Easter vpon a wrong Sunday, and some mysteries vsed in Baptisme excepted) it hath in al ages and times, since the plantation thereof by the Apostles or Disciples, continued in this Iland; and that no man can or may preach, or teach any doctrine for Christian doctrine, but the Catholike Roman Faith, vnder paine of Anathema, &c. according to the words of Saint Paul, saying: Although we, or an Angell from Galath. 1. 8. heauen Euangelize to you, besides that we haue Euangelized to you, be he Anathema: as wee haue said before, so now we say againe; If any Euangelize to you, besides that which you haue receiued, be he Anathema, that is, seperated from God, according to the words of our Sauiour [Page 9] saying, Depart from mee yee accursed into euerlasting Matth. 24: 41. fire, which was prepared for the Diuell and his angels.
So I appeale to your Maiestie well pleased, to consider the wrong and iniustice, your Protestant Ministers doe vnto vs Catholikes, your ancient subiects, in persecuting vs, for professing that Faith and Religion, which was planted vpon earth by our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ, and euen from the Apostles times vntill this day, hath continued in this Iland: and humbly beseech your Highnesse, that you would not thinke vs disloyal or vnfaithfull to your Person or State, for that we will not become Anathemaes from God.
For the difference which was betweene the ancient Brittans and Saint AVGVSTINE, about the time of the keeping of Easter, it is manifest by Saint Beda, lib. 3. cap. 4. that the Brittans fell into this error, for want of skill in Astronomie, For they knew (saith Saint BEDA) as Christen men doe, that the resurrection of our Lord ought alwayes to be celebrated on Sunday. But as Wilfred in S. Beda, l. 3. ca. 25. ignorant men (in Astrologie) they had not learned when that Sunday should come. That the Brittans fell into this error, after Constantine his time, is manifest by Eusebius, who, lib. 3. de vita Constantini, cap. 8. affirmeth, that the same keeping of Easter was obserued in the Citie of Rome, in Italy, Africke, Aegypt, Spaine, France, Britanie, Lybia, and all Greece, in the Diocesse of Asia, and Pontus, and finally in Cicilia, with one vniforme consent.
CHAP. III.
Wherein is briefely proued by the generall consent of all knowne Christian people, who liued in all ages and times, betweene the death of the Apostles, and rising of Luther, that our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith, which Protestants call Papistrie, knowne Heretikes on both parties only excepted.
FIRST. Protestants themselues confesse, That the true Church (so they call their Church) decayed presently after the Apostles times. So Fulke in his answere to a Counterfeit Catholike, page 35. Sebastianus Franciscus, in his Epistle de abrogandis statutis ecclesiasticis, affirmeth, That for these fourteene hundred yeares, the Church (of Protestants) hath been no where externall and visible. Peter Martyr de Votis, page 477. saith, That errours (so they call our Catholike Faith) did begin immediatly after the Apostles times. And page 476. he saith, That presently after their age, men began to decline from the word of God: so they esteeme their Protestantisme. The Protestant Author of the booke intituled Antichristus siue Pronostica finis mundi, page 13. affirmeth; That from the Apostles times, till Luther, the Gospell (of Protestants) had neuer open passage. Melancthon in 1. Cor. cap. 3. affirmeth, Thet presently from the beginning of the Church, the ancient Fathers obscured the doctrine, concerning the iustification of Faith, encreased Ceremonies, and deuised peculiar Worships. Whereupon Peter Martyr de Ʋotis, page 476. saith: As long as wee shall insist vpon Councels and Fathers, we shall be alwayes in the same errors. And Whitaker in his Controu. 2. quest. 5. page 299. de Ecclesia, saith: BELLARMINE doth bring foorth certaine testimonies [Page 11] out of Caluin, and the Centurie Writers, who haue noted certaine errors of the ancient Fathers, which they hold common with Papists, that is to say, of Free-will, of Merit, of the Limbe, of Inuocation of Saints, of the Vnmaried life of Bishops, of Iustification, &c. I answere that it is true, which Caluin and the Centuries haue written, that in many things the ancient Church hath erred, as of the Limbe, of Free-will, of the Merit of Workes, and in other things which are aboue rehearsed. WHITGIFT in his Defence to the Answere to the Admonition, page 473. saith: How greatly were almost all the Bishops, and learned Writers of the Greeke Church, and Latine also, for the most part spotted with doctrine of Free-will, of Merits, of Inuocation of Saints, and such like? And page 473. he saith; Surely you are not able to reckon in any age, since the Apostles times, any company of Bishops, that taught and held so sound doctrine in all points, as the Bishops of England doe at this day. Whereupon, Luther in his booke De seruo arbitrio, tom. 2. Wittenb. 1551. affirmeth the Fathers to haue been blinde and most ignorant in the Scriptures, to haue erred al the time of their liues (from his doctrine) and that vnlesse they were amended before their deathes, they were neither Saints, nor pertaining to the Church (of Protestants). And in his Colloquijs mensalibus, he saith: In the Writings of Hierome, there is not a word of true faith in Christ, and sound religion. Tertullian is very superstitious. I hold Origen long since accursed. Of Chrysostome I make no account. Basil is of no worth, he is wholly a Monke. Cyprian is a weake Diuine. The Apologie of Philip Melancthon doth farre excell all the Doctors of the Church, and exceede euen Augustine himselfe. POMERAN, a Protestant vpon Ionam, saith: Our Fathers, whether holy, or not holy▪ I esteeme nothing, they haue been blinded with the Spirit of [Page 12] Montanus, by humane traditions, and doctrine of diuels, &c. They doe not teach purely of Iustification. Beza in his Preface vpon the New Testament, Dedicated to the Prince of Condy, printed 1587. affirmeth; That euen in the best times, the ambition, ignorance, and lewdnesse of Bishops was such, that the very blinde may easily perceiue, how Satan was President in their assemblies or Councels, because they taught opposite doctrine to the doctrine of the Protestants of this age. Whereupon Perkins in his Exposition of the Creede, page 400. in behalfe of himselfe and all Protestants, saith, Wee say that before the dayes of Luther, for the space of many hundred yeares, an vniuersall Apostasie (from Protestantisme, as hee meaneth) ouer-spread the whole face of the earth, and that our Church (of Protestants) was not visible to the world. And many more Protestants confesse that the Faith or doctrine, which Protestants now teach and professe, hath been no where visibly knowne, published, or preached, since the Apostles times vntil Luther, as is set down more at large in the Protestants Apologie for the Roman Church.
And it is of it selfe so manifest, that no Protestant hath hitherto bin able to assigne in the time betweene the death of the Apostles, and rising of Luther, one onely Protestant Minister, Doctor, Writer or Teacher, that held, professed, or taught the doctrine which Protestants doe now hold and teach.
Whereby it is manifest, that in all that time, which is about the space of one thousand foure hundred yeares, there were no knowne Protestants, but all knowne Christians, who liued within the compasse of these yeares, were either Roman Catholikes, or reputed Heretikes by both parties. Whereupon we rightly inferre, that all knowne Christian men, who liued in all ages since the time of the Apostles, vntill the rising of Luther (knowne Heretikes, and so reputed by [Page 13] both partie onely excepted) doe testifie that our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ was Author of the Catholike Romaine Faith; euery Christian beleeuing that our Lord Iesus Christ was the Author of this Religion, and Planter thereof vpon earth.
Now that there were knowne Roman Catholikes, liuing, and being, during these fourteene hundred yeares; Protestants themselues confesse. Fulke in his Treatise against Stapleton, page 25. affirmeth: Some Protestants haue written, that the Pope hath blinded the world these many hundred yeares; some say a thousand, some one thousand two hundred, some nine hundred. And the same Protestant in his retentiue Motiues, pag. 248. speaking of Leo and Gregory, Bishops of Rome, the first of them liuing about the yeare of our Lord, 440. and the second of them about 590. saith: The mystery of iniquitie (so he calleth the Pope and our Catholike Faith) wrought in the Sea of Rome, neare fiue or six hundred yeares before them. MIDLETON in his Papistomastix, page 193. affirmeth, saying: Wee are sure that the mysterie of iniquitie (so he pleaseth to call the Pope, and our Catholike Faith) did worke in Pauls time, and fell not a sleepe as soone as Paul was dead, &c. and therefore no maruell though perusing Councels, Fathers and Stories, from the Apostles forward, wee finde the print of the Popes feete. SEBASTIAN FRANCVS, in his Epistle De abrogandis Statutis ecclesiasticis, affirmeth: That for certaine through the worke of Antichrist (so he calleth the Pope, and our Catholike Faith) the externall Church (of Protestants) together with the Faith and Sacraments vanished away presently after the Apostles departure. So potent were the Pope and Roman Catholikes, euen in the Apostles times, that presently after the Apostles departure, they were able to make the externall Church of Protestants, together with the Faith and Sacraments of Protestants vanished away, [Page 14] as this Protestant affirmeth. Brokard in his Treatise vpon the Reuelations, pag. 110. affirmeth, That the Church (of Protestants) was troden downe, and oppressed by the Papacie, euen from Syluesters time vnto these times. Which he there, and page 123. accounteth to haue been for the space of 1260. yeares. Napper in his Treatise vpon the Reuelations, pag. 68. saith: Betweene the yeare of Christ, 300. and 316. the Antichristian and Papisticall raigne began raigning vniuersally, and without any debatable contradiction, 1260. yeares; and pag. 145. he saith, euen 1260. yeares the Pope and his Cleargie hath possessed the outward visible Church of Christians. Yet the Pope and his Cleargie could not come to raigne vniuersally, and without any debatable contradiction vpon a sudden, as wee see by experience in Protestant Ministers, who haue beene now about an hundred yeares, and yet doe not reigne, or possesse their Religion in any one Countrey: without some opposition, whereby it is manifest, that the Pope and his Cleargie were many hundred yeares, before they could obtaine to reigne vniuersally without any debatable contradiction. Downham in his Treatise of Antichrist, lib. 2. cap. 2. pag. 25. affirmeth; That the generall defection of the visible Church, foretold in the second of the Thessalonians (which hee esteemeth to haue beene wrought by the Pope and Roman Catholikes) began to worke in the Apostles times. Caelus secundus Curio, in his booke De amplitudine Regni Dei, lib. 1. pag. 43. saith; Are we ignorant in how great darkenesse, blindnesse, and ignorance (so he calleth our Catholike Faith) the world hath continued almost from the Apostles age, to these very times, in which aboue all expectation our Lord began to manifest himselfe. And Perkins vpon the Creed, page 307. affirmeth; That during the space of nine hundred yeares, the Popish heresie (so he pleaseth to call the Catholike [Page 15] Roman Faith) hath spread it selfe ouer the whole earth: whereby appeareth that it was fiue or sixe hundred yeares before; since it could not spread it selfe of a sudden ouer the whole earth. And by these confessions of Protestants themselues, and by many more, set downe in the Protestants Apologie, it is manifest that the Catholike Roman Faith did begin euen in the Apostles times, and hath raigned vniuersally ouer the visible Church of Christians 1260. yeares, if wee will beleeue the confession of our Aduersaries themselues.
So dread Soueraigne, if the testimonies of all known Christian men, who liued in all ages and times, from the Apostles times, vntill the rising of Luther, may find grace and credit with your Maiestie, they all (knowne Heretikes, and so reputed by both parties onely excepted) doe witnesse, that our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ, was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith; for that they all beleeued and esteemed our Lord to be Author of that Religion, they themselues professed.
And this were sufficient to shew vnto your most excellent Maiestie, that the Sonne of God was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith: but because Protestant Ministers do so often bragge, that the Scriptures, or written Word of God doth make for them: I will further examine the Scriptures, to see what they say of the Religion which was to be planted by our Sauiour, and wil begin with the old Testamēt, according to the directions of our Lord, saying; Search the Scriptures, (the olde Testament, for as then no part of the New Iohn 5. 39. was written) for you thinke by them to haue life euerlasting, and the same are they that giue testimony of me: and after descend downe vnto the New, and so prooue by the generall consent of the whole Scriptures, that our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith.
CHAP. IV.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of Moyses and the Patriarkes, that our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith.
TO discerne the true Prophet from the false, and to discerne the word of God from the words of arrogant men; God Almightie gaue vs this rule, saying: If in secret cogitation thou answere. How Deut. 18. 21. shall I vnderstand the word that our Lord spake not? This signe thou shalt haue: that which the same Prophet foretelleth in the name of the Lord, and commeth not to passe, that our Lord hath not spoken. But by the arrogancie of his minde, the Prophet hath forged it. And the Prophet, that being depraued with arrogancie, Deut. 18. 20. will speake in my name the things that I did not command him to say, shall be slaine. Whereupon our Sauiour saith, All things must needs bee fulfilled, which are written in the Luke 24. 44. Law of Moyses, and the Prophets, and Psalmes of mee, otherwise Moyses and the Prophets, should haue been false Prophets, and our Sauiour none of the Messias, but a seducer and deceiuer, and the God of the Scriptures a false God. So supposing that our Sauiour was the Messias promised to be sent, for the redemption of mankinde, and that the Prophets of both Testaments were true Prophets, and not guiltie of death, but prophecied things which must be infallibly fulfilled. We will seeke out what they say of the Seed, Faith, Religion, or Gospell, which was to be planted by our Sauiour vpon earth.
And to let passe other promises and prophecies written by Moyses, we will begin with that great promise [Page 17] and oath made by God to ABRAHAM, the Father of all that beleeue: Whereupon is grounded and Rom. 4. 11. founded the succession of the Church in all ages; the oath of God being the highest act, that can bee made in heauen or in earth, in confirmation of a truth, it cannot bee contradicted without great impietie; or denied to be fulfilled, without making the God of Abraham our Lord, to bee forsworne, and a false God, which is the highest kinde of vntruth; opposite to the greatest truth that can be giuen.
Abraham going to sacrifice his only begotten son Isaac, according as God had commanded him; so greatly pleased his diuine Maiestie in that act of obedience, that he confirmed his former promise made vnto him (that he should be heire of the world) by an oath, saying; By my owne selfe haue I sworne, saith the Lord, Gen. 12. 3. and 15. 5. Rom. 4. 13. Gen. 22. 16. because thou hast done this thing, and hast not spared thy onely begotten sonne for my sake. I will blesse thee, and I will multiply thy seede as the starres of heauen, and as the sand that is by the sea-shore, thy seede shall possesse the gates of his enemies, and in thy seede shall be blessed all the Nations of the earth, because thou hast obeyed my voyce. He saith not (saith Saint Paul) and to seeds, as in many; Galath. 3. 16. but as in one, and to thy seede, which is Christ. That in Christ Iesus, the Sonne of Dauid, the Sonne of Abraham, not the Nation of the Iewes, or Brittans onely, but all the Nations of the earth should be blessed, and become children of Abraham, and sonnes, and seede of Christ Iesus, borne againe (as Saint Peter saith) not of corruptible seed, but incorruptible by the word of God. 1. Pet. 1. 23. Whereupon Saint Paul saith to the Corinthians, In 1. Cor. 4. 6. Christ Iesus, by the Gospell, I begate you. And to the Ephesians he saith, That the Gentiles are coheires, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise by the Gospel. And so saith, That Christ hath redeemed vs from the Galath. 5. 14. [Page 18] curse of the Law, that on the Gentiles the blessing of Abraham might be made in Christ Iesus, that we may receiue the promise. The Scriptures foreseeing that God instifieth Galath. 3. 8. the Gentiles by Faith, shewed vnto Abraham before, that in thee shall all Nations be blessed. Not for a day, or a yeare, but for euer, according to the words of Saint Luke, saying: He hath receiued Israel his childe, Luke 1. 55. being mindfull of his mercy: As he spake to our Fathers, to Abraham and his seed for euer. So likewise God said to ABRAHAM, SARA thy wife shall beare thee a son, Gen. 17. 19. and thou shalt call his name Isaac, and I will establish my couenant to him, for a perpetuall couenant, and to his seed after him. Whereby wee see that this oath of God to Abraham, is to bee fulfilled in and vpon Christians, professing the Faith and Gospell planted by our Sauiour, and that those Christians, vpon whom this oath can, or may be fulfilled, are the seede of our Sauiour, and the children of his Kingdome, and heires of the Promises, & none else, vnlesse we will make God Almightie forsworne, which is too great impietie, and a vanitie for any man to acknowledge him for a God, whom he professeth in deeds to be a violater of oathes and promises. So it resteth to examine, whether this oath of God be verified vpon Roman Catholikes, or vpon Protestants: that we may clearely see which of them are true Christians, and heires of the Promises, and seed of our Sauiour.
And as for Protestants, they themselues confesse, that their Faith and Religion, which they now professe, hath been so farre off from being multiplied as the Starres of heauen, and as the sand that is by the sea shore, that presently after the Apostles times it became no where externall or visible; as we haue shewed in the precedent Chapter: And it is of it selfe so manifest, that Protestants are not able, from the time [Page 19] of the Apostles, vntill the rising of Luther, which is during the space of fourteene hundred years or thereabouts, to assigne one knowne man of the Religion they now professe. If this oath be made to Protestantisme, where is the seede of Protestants multiplied as the Starres of heauen, and as the sand that is by the seashore? Seeing that for many hundred yeares, neuer a Protestant Starre appeared. And if this oath was made to Protestants, That they should possesse the gates of their enemies, and that in their seed, all the Nations of the earth should be blessed: As he spake to Abraham, and his seede Luke 1. for euer. How commeth it to passe, that presently after the Apostles times, Protestants were so ouercome by Roman Catholikes, that from that time vntill Luther, they haue been no where visibly knowne, but so latent and inuisible, as for all that space they cannot produce one Protestant Minister or Doctour, who taught or maintained the doctrine they now teach?
If it be true that the God of the Protestants hath made these promises, and this oath to them, it must needs be, that he is a very wretched vnfaithfull God, that hath for fourteene hundred, or fifteene hundred yeares together violated his oath and promises.
And I appeale to your Maiestie, well pleased to consider how great injustice it is, to haue your ancient Subjects spoyled of their Lands, Goods, Libertie and Life, and be condemned as Fellons and Traytors, for that they wil not beleeue in such a prejured God. And how happie a thing it is to be a Roman Catholike, seeing this oath of God is so manifestly fulfilled in them, that (as it is set downe in the last Chapter) euen our Aduersaries themselues confesse, for twelue hundred ceares together they haue bin dilated ouer the world, and possessed the gates of their enemies, and blessed all the Christian Families of the earth with temporall [Page 20] and spirituall birth, by regeneration in Baptisme, and education, &c. These are the seed of Abraham his seruant, Psal. 104. the children of Iacob his elect, he is the Lord our God, in all the earth are his iudgements, he hath bin mindfull for euer of his Testament, of the Word which he commanded vnto thousand generations. Our Lord is not as Deut 32. 31. their Gods: our enemies also are Iudges.
It may please your Maiesty to obserue the notes and markes of our Catholike Romane Church, and Faith, heere set downe in this oath of God to Abraham, viz. Ʋnity, Vniuersality, and Succession. The Vnitie is promised in these words, Thy seed, not diuers seeds, that there might bee as many sects, as men, as some Elizabethians, some Lutherans, some Caluinists, some Hussites, some Anabaptistes, some Armenians, some Gomaristes, some Trasquits; all differing in Faith and Religion: but one seede, Faith, or Word of God planted in the hearts of men, by the preaching of our Lord, as witnesseth our Sauiour, expounding the Parable of the Cockle of the field, said to his Disciples: He that soweth good seed, is the Sonne of man. Againe, Matth. 13. 37. The good seed, those are the children of the Kingdome. Matth. 13. 38. Againe. O Father, the words which thou gauest me, I Io. 17. 8. haue giuen them: and they haue receiued, and knoweth in very deed, that I came forth from thee, and haue beleeued that thou diddest send me, to fulfill the promises made to Abraham, the Patriarkes and Prophets.
The second marke is Catholike or Vniuersall, heere promised in these words: And I will multiply thy seed as the Starres of heauen: which doe manifestly appeare and shine in all Countries. And God brought Abraham Gen. 15. 5. forth abroad, and said to him: Looke vp to heauen, and number the Starres if thou canst. And he said to him, so shall thy seed be, as the Starres of heauen, shining in all Countries; not onely in Brittanie, France, [Page 21] or in Germany, but in all Nations, according to the oath of God, saying: In thy seed shall be blessed all the Nations of the earth. Whereupon our Sauiour said; He that soweth good seed, is the Sonne of Man, &c. and Matth. 13. 37. the field is the world. Againe, You are the light of the Matth. 5. 15. world. Againe, Teach yee all Nations, &c.
The third marke is Succession, which is promised in these words: Thy seed shall possesse the gates of his enemies. Gen. 12. As he spake to our Fathers, to Abraham and his Luke 1. 55. seed for euer: not that the Succession should decay, or become inuisible; that there should neede new missions, but that it should continue vntill the worlds end; according to the words of our Sauiour, saying: I haue Ioh. 15. 16. appointed you, that you go and bring fruit, and your fruit abide. Againe, And this Gospell of the Kingdome shall be Matth. 24. 14. preached in al Nations, and then shal come the consummation of the world. Againe, The gates of hell shall not Matth. 24. 3. preuaile against it, &c. And the like three markes, or notes of the Church, which was to be planted by our Sauiour, your Maiesty may obserue to be set downe almost in euery Prophecie; though I omit to speake more of them for breuities sake.
Secondly, God Almightie promised to Isaac, saying: I will performe the oath▪ which I sware vnto Abraham Gen. 26. thy father, and I will multiply thy seed as the Starres of heauen; and in thy seed shall be blessed all the Nations of the earth, because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my precepts and Commandements.
Thirdly, hee promised to Iacob, saying: Thy seed Gen. 28. shall be as the dust of the earth, thou shalt be dilated to the West, and to the East, and to the North, and to the South, and in thee, and thy seed, all the Families of the earth shal be blessed, and I will be thy keeper wheresoeuer thou shalt go, and I will bring thee againe into this Land, neither wil I forsake thee, vntill I haue performed whatsoeuer I haue [Page 22] spoken. Which Prophecies we see haue been manifestly fulfilled in our Catholike Roman Faith, which hath been vniuersally and successiuely dilated ouer all Nations, according to these Prophecies, as we haue proued in the former Chapters: and can no way be verified vpon Protestantisme, since it decayed presently after the Apostles times; and for a thousand and foure hundred yeares together, was neuer knowne to haue been taught or practised, and now is but scattered in diuers corners of the earth, diuided into many sects, teaching opposite doctrine in matters of Faith, and heere we seeke for one Faith, or seed dilated ouer the world.
God Almightie heere saith; I will performe the oath which I sware to Abraham, neither will I forsake thee, vntill I haue performed whatsoeuer I haue spoken. And I appeale to your Maiesty wel pleased to consider, whether it bee more conuenient to beleeue the words of God, when hee saith, hee will performe his oath and promises, then the words of Protestant Ministers, who affirme that the seede of Christ hath failed, and now after a thousand and fiue hundred yeares, they are sent to plant it, in corners of the earth. What is found more madde, (saith Saint AVGVSTINE) then this folly, or August. cont. epist. Parmeniani. lib. 1. rather frenzie? In so many Nations of the world, and for the most part God hath fulfilled, and doth yet fulfill, vntill it come vnto all, which he hath promised; who said, I will not leaue thee, vntill I doe these things, which I haue spoken vnto thee: And now these (Protestants) doe beleeue such as tell them, that it is not fulfilled what God promised; and that therefore the seed of Abraham, which is Christ, to haue decayed in those parts of the earth, in which it was planted; and that the promises of God are voide, because they are not admitted into their Communion, amongst whom it is fulfilled. Thus Saint Augustine.
So If the oath of God, or the Promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Iacob, written by Moyses, may finde grace and credit with your Maiesty, it is manifest by their testimonies, that our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
CHAP. V.
By the testimony of the Prophet DAVID, and the Psalmes, our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith.
OVR Sauiour saith, That all things must Luke 24. 44. needs be fulfilled which is written in the Psalmes of him. So we will examine what the Psalmes say of our Sauiour and his seede, the Christians, that wee may see, whether the Prophecies contained therein be verified vpon Romane Catholikes, or vpon Protestants; it being now a thousand and six hundred yeares since the Natiuitie of our Sauiour; those must needs be his seed, and true Christians, vpon whom they are verified, seeing that it is impossible Hebr. 6. for God to lye.
First, the Psalmes say; Thou art my Sonne, this day haue I begotten thee: Aske of me, and I will giue thee the Psal. 2. 7. Gentiles for thine inheritance, and thy possession, the ends of the earth.
Secondly, All the ends of the earth shal remember, Psal. 21, 27. and be conuerted to our Lord: and all the Families of the Gentiles shall adore in his fight: Because the Kingdome is our Lords, and he shall haue dominion ouer the Gentiles.
Thirdly, For thy fathers there are borne sons to thee, Psal. 40. thou shalt make them Princes ouer all the earth, they shall [Page 24] be mindefull of thy name in all generation, and generations, for euer, and for euermore.
Fourthly, The God of gods, our Lord hath spoken, and Psal. 49. 1. hath called the earth, from the rising of the Sinne, vnto the going downe thereof.
Fiftly, Their sound is gone into all the earth, and their Psal. 18. words into the ends of the world.
Sixtly, He shall descend as raine vpon a fleece of wooll, Psal. 71. 6. and as the drops distilling vpon the earth. In his dayes shal arise Iustice and abundance of peace, so long as the Moone endureth. And he shall rule from sea to sea, and from the riuer vnto the end of the world.
Seuenthly, I will put him, the first begotten, higher Psal. 88. 27. then the Kings of the earth. I will keepe my mercies vnto him for euer, and my Testament faithfull to him. I will put his seed for euer and euer, and his Throne as the dayes of heauen. But if his children shall forsake my Law, and keepe not my Commandements, I will visite their iniquitie with a rod, and their sinnes with stripes; but my mercy I will not take away from him, neither will I hurt in my truth.
And many more the like Prophecies of the conuersion of the Gentiles, and propagation of the Faith, or seede of our Sauiour ouer the world for euer; which cannot bee verified vpon Protestants, or Protestantisme, who haue beene so farre off from hauing the Gentiles for their inheritance, and their Possessions vnto the ends of the earth, or conuerting all the Families of the Gentiles, or from hauing abundance of peace, as long as the Moone endureth, or from hauing their seed to endure for euer, and their throne as the dayes of heauen: that in all the time which was betweene the death of the Apostles, and the rebellion of Luther; which is for one thousand and foure hundred yeares or thereabouts, they are not able to assigne one [Page 25] Doctor, Preacher or Writer, that held or taught the doctrine Protestants doe now preach and teach.
That our Catholike Romane Faith was planted by the Apostles and Disciples of our Lord, and hath continued successiuely dilated ouer the world, according to these Prophecies, we haue proued in the first, second, and third Chapters.
Whereupon wee rightly inferre, that by the testimonie of Dauid and the Psalmes, our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith, and conclude this Chapter with the words of Saint AVGVSTINE, saying: We may see many accuse themselues of their former August. epist. 48: blindnesse, who could beleeue that Christ was exalted aboue the heauens, though they did not see it, and yet did deny that his glory was ouer all the earth, although they did see it: When the Prophet hath so clearely comprehended them both in one sentence, saying: Be exalted aboue the Psal. 107. heauens, O God, and thy glory ouer all the earth.
CHAP. VI.
By the testimony of the Prophet Isay, our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
THE Prophet Isay speaking more abundantly of the seed (Faith and Religion, which was to be planted by our Sauiour) then the rest of the Prophets, saith: It is a small thing, that thou Isay 49. shouldest bee my seruant, to raise the Tribes of Iacob, and to conuert the dregges of Israel. Behold I haue giuen thee to be a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be saluation, euen to the furthest part of the earth. Kings shall see, and Princes shall rise and adore for [Page 26] our Lords sake, because he is faithfull, and for the holy one of Israel, who hath chosen thee. Againe, Behold I will Isay 49. 22. lift vp my hand to the Gentiles, and to the people I will exalt my signe. And they shall carry thy sons in their armes, and thy daughters vpon their shoulders. And Kings shalbe thy nursing fathers, and Queenes thy nurses, with countenance cast toward the ground, they shal adore thee, and they shal licke vp the dust of thy feete; and thou shalt know that I am the Lord. This Prophecie cannot be verified of Protestanisme: First, for that they were neuer yet any light to the Gentiles, and a saluation to the furthest part of the earth, that they might become Christians; many Protestants denying Christianity, become Turkes in Transiluania and Hungary, and many English at Tripolis, Algiers and Tunis: And some learned Protestants, as Sebastian Cestalio, Bernard Ochine, Dauid George, Adam Neucers and others, who being obstinate against Catholike Religion, either turned Turkes or Iewes, seeing the Prophecies not fulfilled in Protestantisme.
Secondly, for that they are not able to produce any one Heathen or Pagan King or Queene, that hitherto hath embraced Protestanisme. Your Maiesty and other Christian Kings and Queenes, your Predecessors, in the Kingdome of Great Brittanie, haue had no other Christendome, then that they haue receiued from Catholike Romane Priests.
Thirdly, It is not the custome of Protestants to adore their God with such respect or reuerence, as the Prophet Isay heere speakes of: euery Protestant is so well assured of his saluation, that hee hath no need to humble himselfe befor his God; to aske forgiuenesse of his sinnes, or saluation of his soule. Not a Protestant Boy or Girle, that doth not vse more respect or reuerence to their masters, when they speake vnto [Page 27] them, and all Protestants in their degrees and estates, to their temporall Lords and Princes; then they doe, when they pray, or speake to their God. When they speake to their earthly Lords or Kings; either they Note. stand, or kneele handsomely, with their hats in their hands; but when they speake to their God, commonly they either speake sitting, with their cappes on, as haile fellow well met with their God; or else with their noses thrust into their hats, for feare, as it seemeth, that the euill smelles, which come from their God should infect their braines. Their Temples and Synagogues are not so neate as their Bed-chambers, Galleries, or Chambers of Presence or audience; and when they come into their Temples to treate with their God, or heare his Word or Law, vnlesse it be for respect of some man there, euery one without respect to his God, sitteth him downe, and putteth on his cap: In so much as the God of the Protestants, is the most vnciuill, euill-mannered God of all those, who haue borne the name of Gods vpon earth, yea worse then Pan, the god of Clownes, that can endure no ceremonies or good manners: whereby it is manifest, that this Prophecie is not verified vpon so vnciuill, and vnmannerly a Religion as Protestantisme is: but vpon our Catholike Romane Faith and Religion, which all the knowne Christian Kings and Queenes, that euer haue been before Luther, professed (reputed Heretikes by both parties onely excepted) as we haue set downe in the third Chapter.
Againe, God Almightie by the Prophet Isay saith to the Gentiles, whom he calleth the barren women, for that before the Incarnation of our Sauiour, they were without fruit of eternall life. Prayse O barren Isay 54. 1. woman which bearest not, sing prayse and make ioyfull noyse, which diddest not beare, because many are the children [Page 28] of the desolate (of the Gentiles which were before the comming of Christ desolate of spiritual helpe) more then of her that hath a husband (the Synagogue of the Iewes) enlarge the place of thy tent, and stretch out the skins of thy Tabernacles, for thou shalt penetrate to the right hand, and to the left, and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles. Againe: For a moment, a little while, haue Isay 64. 7. I forsaken thee, and in great mercies will I gather thee, in a moment of indignation haue I hid my face a little while from thee, and in mercies euerlasting haue I had mercy on thee, saith thy Redeemer our Lord. As in the dayes of Noe, is this thing to me, to whom I sware, that I would no more bring the waters of Noe vpon the earth. So haue I sworne not to be angry with thee, and not to rebuke thee, for the mountaines shal be mooued, and the little hils shal tremble, but my mercy shal not depart from thee, and the couenant of my peace shal not be mooued, saith our Lord thy Miserator. Againe, Euery vessel that is made against Isay 64. 17. thee shal not prosper, and euery tongue resisting thee in iudgement, thou shalt iudge. This is the inheritance of the seruants of our Lord.
This Prophecie of Esay cannot bee verified vpon Protestantisme, for that since our Sauiours time, there hath not been more Protestants then Iewes, neyther haue the children of the Protestants bin more in number, then the children of the Iewes, who are a great people in number, and haue continued visible in great numbers, dispersed through many parts of the world, as Protestants themselues confesse: as the Centurie Writers, in the fourteenth and fifteenth Chapter of euery Centurie, where they make mention from time to time of their abode, and at this day the Synagogue of the Iewes is more dilated, and greater then any one Sect of Protestants in the world.
Secondly, neither can this be verified of Protestantisme, [Page 29] that after our Sauiours comming, They should enlarge the place of their tents, penetrate to the right hand and the left, and that the seed of Protestants should inherite the Gentiles. Neither could this oath of God bee made to Protestants: I haue sworne not to be angry with Protestants, and not to rebuke them; for the mountaines shal be moued, and the little hils shal tremble, but my mercie shal not depart from Protestants, and the couenant of my peace shal not be moued, saith our Lord thy Miserator: vnlesse they will make God Almighty forsworne, since they themselues confesse that Protestantisme vanished away presently after the Apostles times, and was so extinguished, that for a thousand and foure hundred yeares, they cannot name one Protestant man, that taught the doctrine they now teach. In such sort, as this malediction of the Prophecie is fulfilled in them, as vpon the enemies of our Sauiour; where it is written, Euery vessel that is made against thee shal not prosper. And all the blessings of this Prophecie are verified vpon our Catholike Romane Faith, which was planted by the Apostles, and hath beene dilated ouer the world, and embraced of all Christian people, who liued betweene the death of the Apostles and rising of Luther, (reputed Heretikes to both parties only excepted) as wee haue prooued in the first, second, and third Chapters.
And by this oath of God heere set downe, it is as certaine that the Catholike Roman Church and Faith shall neuer bee suppressed; as it is certaine that the world shall not be drowned with water any more: the oath and promise of God Almightie being equally giuen for assurance of both, saying: As the day of Noe is this thing to me, to whom I answere, that I would no more bring in the waters of Noe vpon the earth: so haue I sworne not to be angry with thee, or rebuke thee, for the [Page 30] mountaines shal be moued, and the little hils shal tremble, but my mercy shall not depart from thee, and the couenant of my peace shal not be moued, saith our Lord thy Miserator. And your Maiestie may be pleased heere to obserue, that those Kings and people, who persecute the Catholike Romane Faith, do but bring misery and vnhappinesse vpon themselues, according to the word of God in this Prophecie, saying; Euery vessel that is made against thee shal not prosper: and after all their rage and crueltie of hanging, drawing and quartering, imprisonments, and seuere Lawes made against Romane Catholikes, they must come to be judged by them, according to the words of God in this Prophecie, saying; That euery tongue resisting thee in iudgement, thou shalt iudge, this is the inheritance of the seruants of our Lord (Iesus Christ) and their iustice with me, saith our Lord; to bee Iudge of those, who resisted them in judgement.
Againe, God Almightie speaking of the encrease of Christian Religion, saith; Arise, be illuminated Ierusalem, Isay 60. because thy light is come, & the glory of our Lord is risen vpon thee: Ʋpon thee shal our Lord arise, and his glory shal be seene vpon thee. And the Gentiles shal walke in thy light, and Kings in the brightnesse of thy rising, lift vp thine eyes round about, and see al these gathered together, they are come to thee: thy sonnes shal come from a far, and daughters shal rise from thy side. Then thou shalt see and abound, and thy heart shal maruaile and be enlarged, when the multitude of the sea shal be conuerted vnto thee, the strength of the Gentiles shal come to thee. Againe, For Isay 60. the Ilands expect me, or the ships on the sea in the beginning, that I may bring thy sonnes from far. Againe, And Isay 60. thy gates shalbe open continually, day & night they shal not be shut, that the strength of the Gentiles may be brought to thee, and their Kings may be brought. For the Nation [Page 31] and the Kingdome that shal not serue thee, shal perish.
Now suppose that there were Protestants in our Sauiour and the Apostles times, yet is it manifest that these Prophecies cannot be verified vpon them, That the Gentiles should walke in the light of Protestantisme, and Kings in the brightnesse of their rising, and the multitude of the sea be conuerted vnto them, and the strength of the Gentiles, or that the Islands did expect Protestantisme, and the ships of the sea in the beginning, or that the gates of Protestants Temples, were open continually, day and night, that the strength of the Gentiles might be brought to Protestanisme, and their Kings. Since the Protestants themselues confesse, that after the Apostles times Protestantisme vanished away, and was no where so much as visible, for a thousand and foure hundred yeares. In such sort, as within all that space they are not able to name any one man; much lesse one Heathen or Pagan King, conuerted to the Religion they now professe.
So, suppose that in our Sauiours time there were Protestants, it is manifest that they were these enemies of Christian Religion, vpon whom was verified this part of the Prophecie, saying; The Nation, and the Kingdome that shall not serue thee, shall perish.
Againe, God Almightie speaking of the Christians after our Sauiours comming, saith by the same Prophet: I will giue their workes in truth, and make a Isay. 61. perpetual couenant with them, and they shall know their seed in the Gentiles, and their bud in the middest of peoples, all that shall see them, shall know them, that these are the seed which the Lord hath blessed. Againe, Ʋpon thy Isay 62. walles, Ierusalem, I haue appointed watchmen, al the day, and al the night, for euer, they shal not hold their peace. And you that remember our Lord, hold not your peace, and giue not silence to him, vntil he stablish, and vntil he make Ierusalem the praise in the earth. Our Lord hath sworne [Page 32] by his right hand, and by the arme of his strength: If I shall giue thy wheate any more, to be meate to thy enemies, and if the strange children shall drinke thy wine, wherein thou hast laboured. Because they that shall gather it together, shall eat it, and shall praise the Lord, and they that caried it together, shal drinke it in my holy courts. Suppose that there were Protestants in our Sauiours & the Apostles times, yet these Prophecies could not be verified vpon them, that God Almightie should make a perpetuall couenant with Protestants, visibly to maintaine their seed in the Gentiles, and their bud in the midst of peoples. Neither can this oath be verified vpon Protestants: Our Lord hath sworne by his right hand, and by the hand of his strength, that he would giue the wheate of Protestants no more to be meat for their enemies, and that strangers should not drinke the wine, wherein Protestants haue laboured: who decayed presently after the Apostles times, as they confesse, and were so farre off from enioying these blessings heere promised, that all the maledictions prophecied to wicked and impious men, enemies to Gods truth, fell vpon them in such sort, that there is lesse memorie of them, then of Sodom and Gomorra, which was destroyed with fire from heauen, or of Coar, Dathan and Abiron, who were swallowed vp quicke into the earth; of whom there is some mention made in other mens writings. But of Protestants liuing after the Apostles times, who should before Luther hold, and teach the doctrine they now teach. No Author doth giue testimony of any such men, or make so much mention of them, as of any of their names, or Countries where they dwelt, or where they were destroyed: wherefore it seemeth, that if euer they were in these times, they were enormous wicked vile people, cursed of God aboue all the men that euer liued vpon the face of the earth; euen such abominable [Page 33] people, as all men were ashamed to name, or make any mention of any one of them; people that descended into hell quicke, of whom they would keepe no memory. Now, that all these Prophecies are verified vpon our Catholike Romane Faith and Religion, we haue sufficiently shewed in the first, second and third Chapters of this booke: whereupon we inferre, that by the testimonies of the Prophet Isay, our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Romane Faith, and planter of it vpon earth. And so conclude this Chapter with the words of Saint AVGVSTINE, saying: What can be exacted August. de Vnit. Ecclae. to be spoken more manifestly? Behold how many, and how cleare testimonies haue been brought out of one Prophet, and yet there is resistance and contradiction made, not to any man, but to the Spirit of God, and to the most euident truth. And yet the glory of Christ is enuied by those, who will boast of the name of Christians, that those things wbich haue been so long before foretolde of him, may not be beleeued to be fulfilled; whereas now they are not foretold, but shewed, seene and possessed. So Saint AVGVSTINE; and we with him.
That these Prophecies of Isay are spoken of the Church of Christ; Protestants themselues confesse in the Collections of the Contents of the Chapters, set downe before euery Chapter, in their English Protestant Bibles.
CHAP. VII.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of the Prophet Ieromie, that our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
THE Prophet Ieremie speaking of the estate of the Church after our Sauiours comming, saith: Behold the dayes Ierem. 31. 37. shall come, saith our Lord, and I wil make a new couenant with the house of Israel, &c. And this shal be the couenant that I will make with the house of Israel: after these dayes saith the Lord, I will giue my Law in their bowels, and in their heart I will write it: I wil be their God, and they shal be my people. And a man shal no more teach his neighbour, and a man his brother, saying; Know our Lord, for all shal know me, from the least of them, euen to the greatest, saith our Lord, for I wil be merciful to their iniquitie, and their sinne I wil remember no more. Thus saith our Lord that giueth the Sunne for the light of the day, the order of the Moone, and of the Starres for the light of the night: that troubleth the sea, and the waues thereof doe sound, the Lord of hostes is his name: If these Lawes shal faile before me, saith our Lord, (that there be no more Sunne for the light of the day, and Moone and Stars for the light of the night, and ebbing and flowing of the Sea) then also the seed Israel shal faile, that it be not a Nation before me for euer. Wherupon our Sauiour saith; This Gospel of the kingdome shal be preached in the whole Matth. 24. world, for a testimony to al Nations, and then shal come the consummation of the world, and the Sun shal be darkened, and the Moone shal not giue her light, and the stars shal fall from heauen. Vntill then, if wee will beleeue the [Page 35] Word of God, the seed of our Sauiour, the Church of God shall in all ages and times so flourish vpon earth, as that the Christians shall not neede, secretly one to teach another: But all shall know our Lord, from the least of them to the greatest, and be a visible Nation for euer.
So I appeale to your Maiesty well pleased to consider, how ignorant hee should bee in the Scriptures, that should make himselfe of the Congregation of Protestants, in hope to enter into this Testament with God, when they haue been so inuisible for one thousand and foure hundred yeares together, that they are not able to assigne one man, who for all that time professed the Faith they now hold; much lesse one Nation. So if Protestants would prooue by the Scriptures, that their Religion (which hath been so many hundred yeares vnknowne) were the Faith planted by our Sauiour, they should first proue, that for one thousand and foure hundred yeares, there hath been no Sunne for the light of the day, or Moone for the light of the night, to make good the Word of God: otherwise they proue nothing, but that they are ignorant in the Scriptures, and in effect and deede, blaspheme God and his holy Word, by affirming him in effect and deed, to be a violater of his promises written in the Scriptures.
That this promise of God heere spoken of, is to be performed in, and vpon Christians: Saint Paul witnesseth in the eight to the Hebrewes, where he repeateth the foresaid words of Ieromie, as to be fulfilled in and vpon Christians.
That our Catholike Romane Faith hath successiuely continued according to this Prophecie, wee haue shewed in the first, second and third Chapters.
CHAP. VIII.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of Ezechiel, That our Sauiour was the Author of the Romane Catholike Faith.
THE Prophet Ezechiel speaking of the estate of the Church after the comming of our Sauiour, saith; I will saue Ezech. 34. my flocke, and it shalbe no more into spoile, &c. And I will raise vp ouer them one Pastor, who shall feed them; my seruant Dauid he shal feed them, and he shall be their Pastor. And I the Lord wil be their God; and my seruant Dauid the Prince in the middest of them. I the Lord haue spoken, and I will make a couenant of peace with them, and will make the cruel beasts to cease out of the Land. And they that dwell in the desart (the Hermits and religious men, who now, and in the Primatiue Church liued in the desart, as witnesseth Saint Austine, Epist. 121.) shall sleep secure in the forrost. And I will put them round about my hill (his Church) a blessing. And I will bring downe the shower in his time, there shall bee raynes of blessing (abundance of spirituall graces, and consolations of the holy Ghost, according to the words of our Sauiour, saying: He that beleeueth in me, out of his belly shal Iohn 7. 38. flow riuers of liuing water.) And the tree of the field (our Sauiour the Vine, or Oliue tree) shal giue his fruit, and Iohn 15. Rom. 11. the earth (humane nature, of which it is said, thou art earth) shal giue his spring, and they shal be in their Land Gen. 3. without feare, and they shal know that I am the Lord, when I shal haue broken the chaines of their yoke, and shal haue deliuered them out of the hand of those that rule ouer them. And they shal be no more for a spoile to the Gentiles, [Page 37] neither shal the beasts of the earth deuoure them: but they shal dwel confidently without any terror, and I wil raise vp to them a bud of name, and they shal be no more diminished for famine in the Land, neither shal they beare any more the reproach of the Gentiles.
This Prophecie to be spoken of our Sauiour vnder the name of Dauid; first, Protestants in their Bibles confesse it: secondly, it is manifest, for that Dauid the Prophet was dead many yeares before the time of Ezechiel. Yet this Prophecie cannot bee verified vpon Protestants, that Protestants shall liue in their Land without feare, deliuered out of the hand of those who rule ouer them, and bee no more for a spoile to the Gentiles, nor be any more diminished, nor beare any more the reproch of the Gentiles, since they haue bin so spoiled and oppressed for one thousand and foure hundred yeares together, that during all that time, they are not able to assigne one knowne man, who professed the Religion they now professe. This Prophecie to be verified vpon Romane Catholikes, wee haue shewed in the first, second and third Chapters.
CHAP. IX.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of the Prophets, Daniel, Ioel, Micheas, Abacuc, and Zacharias, That our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
AND in like manner all the rest of the Prophets, as often as they haue occasiō to speake of the estate of the Church, after the comming of our Sauiour, say; that it shal be vniuersally dilated ouer the world for euer, as Daniel, saying: In the dayes of Dan. 2. 44. [Page 38] those Kingdomes, the God of heauen wil raise vp a Kingdome that shal not be destroyed for euer, and this Kingdom shal not be deliuered to another people: and it shal breake in peeces, & shal consume al those Kingdoms, & it self shal stand for euer. Which Prophecie we finde verified by experience vpon the Catholike Roman Church, which as Protestants themselues confesse, was so potent presently after the Apostles times, that it destroyed and consumed the Church of Protestants, and for these one thousand and two hundred yeares hath raigned vniuersally, without any debatable contradiction, as is set downe in the third Chapter. Againe, we see by experience, that all other Kingdomes and Monarchies of Christians haue been interrupted and changed; as the Empire first from the West vnto the East, and after into Germany: Spaine was first possessed by the Romans, after by the Goathes, and lastly, for many yeares by the Moores: France was long time tributarie to the Romans, and about the yeare of our Lord 451. the Franck Germanes, who dwelled beyond the Rhyne, began to conquer them, and in processe of time obtained their Kingdome, and changed their name from Gaules to French; and about the yeare 461. elected Mirouee for King: after France was possessed by the English, and Henry the sixt was crowned King of France, about the yeare 1422. from which time the Kings of England haue alwayes challenged to be Kings of France.
England was vnder the Romanes vntill the time of Honorius, and shortly after it was conquered by the Saxons, and then by the Danes, and last by Norman French: In so much as that it is manifest to experience, that the Catholike Romane Church is the Kingdome raysed vp by God, which shall not bee destroyed for euer.
Whereupon the Prophet Ioel saith: Yee children of Ioel 2. 23. [Page 39] Syon (the Church of God) reioyce and be ioyfull in the Lord your God, because he hath giuen you a Doctor of iustice, and hee will make the earely and the late showre to descend to you, as in the beginning. And the floores shal be filled with wheate, and the presses shall ouerflow with wine and oyle. And I wil render you the yeares which the Locust, the Bruke, and the blast, and the Eruke hath eaten: my great strength which I haue sent vpon you. And eating, you shal eate, and shal be filled, and you shal praise the name of the Lord your God, that hath done maruailes with you, and my people shal not be confounded for euer. And you shal know that I am in the middest of Israel, and I the Lord your God, and there is none besides, and my people shal not be confounded for euer.
So the Prophet Micheas saith: And thou Bethelem Mich. 4. 2. Ephrata art a little one in the thousands of Iuda, out of thee shall come forth vnto me, he that shal be the Dominator in Israel: and his comming forth from the beginning, from the dayes of eternity, &c. and the remnant of his brethren shal be conuerted to the children of Israel: And he shal stand and feed in the strength of our Lord, in the height of the name of our Lord his God; and they shal be conuerted, because now shal he be magnified, euen to the ends of the earth, &c. And the remnant of Iacob shal be in the Gentiles, in the middest of many peoples, as a Lyon amongst the beasts of the forrest, and as a Lyons whelpe amongst the flocke of cattell, who when he hath passed, and trodden downe and taken, there is none to deliuer. Thy hand shall be exalted ouer thine enemies, and thine enemies shall perish.
So the Prophet Abacuc saith: God wil come from Abac. 4. 3. the South, and the holy one from the shady mountaine, his glory shal couer the heauens, and the earth is full of his praise. That is, saith S. AVGVSTINE, the Gospell shall begin from Ierusalem, and Mount Oliuet, and so [Page 40] be dilated ouer the world: For Ierusalem (saith Saint AVGVSTINE) is placed Southward, as is read in the Aug. [...]p. 166. booke of Iesus Naue, from whence the name of Christ hath been spread, and there is a shadie mountaine, Mount Oliuet; from whence he ascended into heauen, that his vertue might couer the heauens, and the Church might be filled with his praise, throughout the whole earth.
So the Prophet Zacharias saith: Behold thy King will come to thee, the lust, and Sauiour: himselfe, poore and riding vpon an Asse, and vpon a Colt, the Fole of an Asse, &c. He shal speake peace to the Gentiles, and his power from sea, euen to sea, and from the riuers (of Iordan, Matth. 5. 13. where he was baptised) euen vnto the end of the earth; not for a day, or a month, or a yeare: But as he spake to Luke 1. 55. our Fathers, to Abraham and his seed for euer. These Prophecies to be verified on our Catholike Roman Faith, we haue shewed at large in the first, second, and third Chapter, and are so far from being verified vpon Protestantisme, that for a thousand and foure hundred yeares together Protestants are not able to name one man, who held and taught the doctrine, they now hold and teach.
So dread Soueraigne, if the testimonies of Moyses and the Prophets may find grace and credit with your Maiesty, they affirme that our Sauiour was Author of the Catholike Romane Faith, as we haue abundantly shewed. Yet the testimonies of Moyses and the Prophets were of such force with our Sauiour, as he bringeth in Abraham, saying; If they heare not Moyses and Luke 16. 31. the Prophets, neither wil they be perswaded though one rise from the dead. Againe, hee saith to the incredulous Iewes; Had you beleeued Moyses, you would peraduenture Iohn 5. 46. haue beleeued me, for he wrote of me. And if you beleeue not his writings, (which are confirmed by so many oathes, and promises, and found true by [Page 41] experience) how wil you beleeue my words?
And so I conclude the Prophecies of the old Testament with the words of Saint Augustine, saying: The Aug. in Psal. 30. Prophets haue spoken more obscurely of Christ, then of the Church, I thinke, because they did see in spirit, that men would rebell against the Church, and would not haue so great strife concerning Christ, but would raise vp great contentions concerning the Church: therefore, that about which men were to make great strife, was more plainly foretold, and more manifestly prophecied; that it might serue for their condemnation, who did see it, and fled out.
CHAP. X.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of Angels, that our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
HAVING (most dread Soueraigne) according to the counsel of our Sauiour, Iohn 5. 39. sought the old Testament, to see what it saith of the Faith, Seed, and Children of the Messias, and hauing found that by it, our Lord was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith, Seed or Religion: we will now descend downe vnto the New, to see what it saith in generall, of the Faith, Seed, Word, or Gospel, which our Sauiour planted vpon earth: that wee may also see, whether according to the testimonie of the new Testament, our Lord was Author of our Catholike Faith and Religion.
And first the Angell Gabriel foretelling the estate of the Church to come, saith to our blessed Lady, Thou Luke 1. 31. shalt conceiue in thy wombe, and shalt beare a Sonne, and thou shalt call his name IESVS, he shal be great, and he [Page 42] shal be called the Son of the most High, and our Lord God shal giue him the seat of Dauid his Father, and he shal reigne in the house of Iacob for euer, and of his Kingdome there shal be no end. And in like manner, an Angell of our Lord said vnto the Shepheards: Behold, I euangelize Luke 2. 10. to you great ioy that shal be to al people; not to one people of Brittans, or Germans, but to al people: because this day is borne to you a Sauiour, which is Christ our Lord. And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the heauenly armie (a multitude of Angels) praysing God, and saying: Glory in the highest to God, and in earth Peace to men of good wil. As it was foretold by the Prophet Isay, saying: A little childe is borne to vs, &c. His Empire shalbe multiplied, and there shalbe no end of peace: he shal sit vpon the throne of Dauid, and vpon his Kingdome: that he may confirme it, in iudgement and iustice, from this time, and for euer.
That the Kingdome heere spoken of, is the Church professing the Faith, or Gospell planted by our Sauiour, our Lord himselfe doth witnesse, saying: In the Matth. 13. 14. end of the world, the Sonne of Man shall send his Angels, and they shal gather out of his Kingdome all scandals, and them that worke iniquity. Againe, And this Gospell of the Kingdom shal be preached in the whole world. Againe, Matth. 24. 14. And Iesus went about teaching, and preaching the Gospel Matth. 4. 23. of the Kingdome.
So if the Angels of God, and multitude of his heauenly Armie, may finde grace and credite with your Maiestie, to be beleeued by their testimonies, it is manifest, that our Sauiour came to plant the Catholike Romane Church and Faith: which, as we haue proued in our first Chapter, was taught by our Sauiour, and planted by the Apostles amongst the Romans, & hath continued, and shall continue amongst them vntill the day of Iudgement: and as is confessed by Protestants, [Page 43] hath reigned vniuersally: without any debatable contradiction, 1200. yeares, as is set downe in the third Chapter.
CHAP. XI.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of our Sauiour himselfe, that he was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
OVR Lord & Sauiour Iesus Christ foreseeing that many Heretikes would arise; and say, that his Seede, Faith, Word, Church, or Gospell had failed and decayed, and that they were immediatly sent from God, to plant a new Faith, or reforme or restore the Gospell, &c. To preuent their hereticall falsehood, hee warneth all his faithfull that they should not beleeue them, saying: Doe not thinke that I came to breake the Law (the olde Matth. 5. 18. Testament) or the Prophets, I am not come to breake, but to fulfill; for assuredly I say to you, Till heauen and earth passe, one iot, or one tittle shall not passe of the Law (the olde Testament) till all be fulfilled; and the Church of Matth. 5. 2. God, begunne in Ierusalem and Iuda, be dilated to the West, and to the East, and to the North, and to the Gen. 28. South, as God spake to Abraham and his seed for euer. Luke 1. 55.
So supposed that our Sauiours words are true, and that hee was the Messias, and came to fulfill and performe the things promised by the Prophets, and not to breake or violate their promises; the Sunne was neuer more manifest in the moneth of August, then it is manifest that he fulfilled the Prophecies, by planting the Catholike Romane Faith, and not by planting Protestantisme, [Page 44] since Romane Catholikes haue been visibly multiplied ouer the world, for many hundred yeares; some Protestants say for nine hundred years, some say for a thousand, other Protestants say for twelue hundred, and others say for more, as is set downe in the third Chapter: whereas the Prophecies haue beene so farre off from being fulfilled in Protestantisme, that presently after the death of the Apostles it vanished away, and hath been no where visibly knowne, for one thousand foure hundred yeares. So we may speak to Protestants (who imagine that their Religion is true, or was the Faith planted by our Sauiour) and say to them in the words of our Sauiour: Doe not thinke that our Sauiour came to break the Law or the Prophets, Matth. 6. 18. he came not to breake, but to fulfill.
Secondly, our Sauiour foretelling the estate of his Church to come, saith: All things must needs be fulfilled which are writted in the Law of Moyses, and the Prophets, Luke 24. 44. Gen. 22. and the Psalmes of me. And the Law of Moyses saith: I wil multiply thy seed as the Starres of heauen, &c. The Prophets say; Behold thy King will come to thee, the Iust one, and Sauiour, himselfe poore and riding vpon an Zach. 9. 9. Asse, &c. He shal speake Peace to the Gentiles, and his power from sea, euen to sea, and from the riuers, euen to the end of the earth. Againe, And I wil send of them that shal be saued to the Gentiles into the sea, into Asricke Isay 66. and Lidia, into Italy and Greece, to the Ilands farre off, to them that haue not heard of me, and haue not seene my glory. And they shal shew forth my glory to the Gentiles, and they shal bring of your brethren of al Nations, a gift to our Lord, vpon horses, and in chariots, and in horselittors, and on Mules, and in coatches, to my holy mountaine Ierusalem. Because, as new heauens, and a new earth, which I make to stand before me, saith our Lord, so shal your seed stand, and your name. The Psalmes say. Al the [Page 45] ends of the earth shal remember and be conuerted to our Psal. 41. 28. Lord: and all the families of the Gentiles shal adore in his sight. Againe, Thou art my sonne, this day haue I begotten Psal. 2. 7. thee, aske of me, and I will giue thee the Gentiles for thine inheritance, and thy possession the ends of the earth. Againe, I wil put his seed for euer and euer, and his throne Psal. 88. as the dayes of heauen. I haue sworne in my holy, if I lye to Dauid his seed shal continue for euer. All which, and many more the like promises and Prophecies, of the encrease, continuance, and dilatation of the Christians, the seed of our Sauiour, the seed of Dauid, the seed of Abraham ouer the world, must (as our Sauiour Luke 24. 44. saith) needs be fulfilled, and yet we see by experience, that they are fulfilled in no other people kindred, or Nation, but Romane Catholikes, whom Protestants confesse to haue reigned vniuersally ouer the world, for twelue hundred yeares, as is set downe in the third Chapter. And so I conclude out of our Sauiours words, that the Catholike Romane Faith, must needs be the Faith and Religion which our Sauiour planted, and that Romane Catholikes are true Christians, since neither the promises in the bookes of Moyses, nor in the Prophets, nor in the Psalmes, are, or can bee verified, or fulfilled in, or vpon any other.
Thirdly, our Sauiour speaking of the estate of his Church, saith: The Kingdome of heauen is resembled vnto a man that sowed good seed in his field, but when men Matth. 13. 24. were asleepe, his enemies came and ouer-sowed Cockle among the Wheate, and went his way, and when the blade was shut vp, and had brought forth fruit, then appeared also the Cockle. And the seruants of the Good-man of the house, comming, said to him: Sir, diddest thou not sowe good seed in thy field? Whence then hath it Cockle? and he said to them; the enemie man hath done this. And the seruants said to him, Wilt thou we goe, and gather it vp? [Page 46] And he said noe: lest perhaps gathering vp the Cockle, you may roote vp the Wheate also, together with it, suffer both to grow vntill the haruest: and in the time of haruest I wil say to the Reapers, Gather vp first the Cockle, and bind it into bundles to burne; but the wheate gather yee into my Barne. And expounding this Parable of the Cockle of the field, he said to his Disciples; He that sowed the Matth. 13. 37. good seed is the Son of Man, and the field is the world, and the good seed, those are the children of the Kingdome, and the Cockle, those are the children of the wicked one, and the enemy that sowed them is the Diuell: but the Haruest is the end of the world, and the Reapers are the Angels. So our Sauiour in describing his Church, by which description it is manifest, that our Sauiour sowed the Catholike Romane Faith, and that Romane Catholikes are the children of the Kingdome of God, and all other Sects, of what kinde or sort soeuer, are Cockle sowed by the Diuell, after death, or at the end of Matth. 13. 38. the world, to be gathered vp and cast into a Furnace of fire. Since there neither is at this instant, nor yet hath been heretofore any Nation, People, Faith, Religion, or Sect, which challenged the name of Christians, that hath been successiuely dilated ouer the world, according to our Sauiours description, but the Catholike Romane Faith, which as Perkins, a Protestant, saith: Vpon the Creed. fol. 307. During the space of nine hundred yeares, spread it selfe ouer the whole earth.
Fourthly, our Sauiour speaking of his Church, saith: The Kingdome of heauen is like vnto a mustardseed, Matth. 13. 31. which a man tooke and sowed in his field; which i [...] the least surely of all seeds, but when it is growne, it is greater then all hearbes, and is made a tree, so that the fowles of the ayre come to dwell in the branches thereof. Againe, The Kingdome of heauen is like to Leauen, which Matth. 13. 33. a woman tooke and hid in three measures of meale, vntill [Page 47] the whole was leauened. Againe, The Kingdome of heauen Matth. 13. 47. is like to a net, cast into the sea, and gathering together of all kinde of fishes. Which words of our Sauiour cannot bee verified vpon Protestantisme, supposing that it was in the Apostles times, as they affirme, since it did not encrease or grow greater then al other sects, nor leauened the whole world, nor gathered together all kinde of people. But so vanished away after the Apostles departure, that for fourteene hundred yeares together they are not able to assigne one man, professing the Religion they doe now.
Fiftly, Our Sauiour setting downe the state of his Church to come, saith: I chose you, and haue appointed Iohn 15. 16. you, that you go and bring fruit, and your fruit abide. Againe, This Gospell of the Kingdome shal be preached in Matth. 24. 14. the whole world, for a testimony to all Nations, and then shal come the consummation. Againe. Holy Father, I pray Iohn 17. not that thou take them away out of this world, but that thou preserue them from euill, &c. And not for the Apostles only do I pray, but for them also that by their words, shal beleeue in me. Againe, Teach yee all Nations, and Matth. 28. behold I am with you all daies, euen to the end of the world. Which words of our Sauiour cannot be verified vpon Protestants, that our Sauiour hath appointed Protestants to goe and preach in the world, and bring fruit, and their fruit abide; or that Protestantisme should be preached to all Nations; or that our Sauiour prayed that Protestants should not be taken away out of the world, but be preserued from euill; or that our Sauiour would be with Protestants, ayding and assisting them in the conuersion of Nations, euen to the consummation Matth. 28. 20. of the world: since wee see it false by experience.
Sixtly, Our Sauiour speaking of the estate of his Church, saith to the chiefe Priests, and Ancients of the [Page 48] people: Haue you neuer read in the Scriptures; The stone Matth. 21. 42. which the builders reiected, the same is made the head of the corner. By our Lord was it done, and it is marueilous in our eyes. Therefore I say to you, that the Kingdome of God shall be taken away from you, and giuen to a Nation yeelding the fruit thereof. And he that falleth vpon that stone shal be broken, and on whom it falleth, it shal al to bruise him.
These words of our Sauiour cannot be verified vpon Protestants, that our Sauiour should become head, to vnite Iewes and Protestants together in one family of Christians: or should take away his Church, and Kingdome vpon earth, from the Iewes, to giue it to Protestants, or that the Church of Protestants should yeeld more fruit then the Church of the Iewes, or he that should fall vpon the Church of Protestants should be broken: since as Sebastianus Francus, a Protestant, In epist. de Abro. stat. Eccl. affirmeth; That for certaine, through the worke of Antichrist, the external Church (of Protestants) together with the Faith & Sacraments, vanished away presently after the Apostles departure, and that for these fourteene hundred yeares, the Church (of Protestants) hath bin no where external and visible. Which being so, dread Soueraigne, I appeale to your Maiestie, wel pleased to consider, how ignorant hee should be in the Scriptures, that should make himselfe a Protestant, out of hope to become one of the Kingdome of God, heere spoken of.
That all these promises and Prophecies of our Sauiour are verified vpon Papists; Protestants themselues giue sufficient testimonie, who affirme that Papistrie began in the time of the Apostles, and hath raigned vniuersally for twelue hundred yeares, as is set downe in the third Chapter.
So if the words and testimonies of our Sauiour himselfe, may finde so much grace and fauour with [Page 49] your Maiesty as to be credited, it is manifest that by this testimony and description of his Church, that he was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
CHAP. XII.
Wherein is proued by the testimony of the Apostles, that our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
FIRST, Saint Peter speaking of the estate of the Church planted by our Sauiour, saith: MOYSES indeed said, that a Prophet shal the Act. [...]. 22. Lord your God raise vp to you, of your brethren, as my selfe, him shal you heare, according to al things whatsoeuer he shal speake to you. And it shal be, euery soule that shal not heare that Prophet, shal be destroyed out of the people. And al the Prophets from Samuel and afterward, that haue spoken, could of these dayes: you are the children of the Prophets, and of the Testament which God made to our Fathers, saying to Abraham: and in thy seed shal all the Families of the earth be blessed. To you first God raising vp his Sonne, hath sent him, blessing you. That this Seed heere spoken of, is the Church of Christians, our Sauiour and Saint Paul do witnesse, saying: The good seed, those are the children of the Kingdome. Againe: If you Matth. 13. 38. Galath. 3. 29. be Christs, then are you the seed of Abraham, heires according to promise.
That this blessing can no way bee verified vpon Protestantisme, is manifest, for that it vanished away presently after the time of the Apostles, and for faureteene hundred yeares together, there is not to be found one man that professed it, much lesse one Family, or all the Families of the earth. That this blessing in generall, [Page 50] hath been verified vpon Roman Catholikes, Protestants themselues confesse; some Protestants affirming, that Papistry hath been spread ouer the world for nine hundred yeares, some for a thousand, some for twelue hundred, and some for more, as it is set downe in the third Chapter.
So if the testimony of Saint Peter, Moyses, and all the Prophets, from Samuel and afterward, may finde so much grace and fauour with your Maiestie, as to be credited; they all affirme that our Sauiour was to bee the Author of our Catholike Romane Faith. And supposed that there were Protestants in our Sauiours and the Apostles times, who after their departure vanished away (as Protestants affirme) it is manifest by the testimony of Moses and Saint Peter, that they were enemies of Christian Religion, and so were destroyed from among the people, according to the words of Moyses and Saint Peter, saying: Euery soule that shal Act. 3. Deut. 18. not heare that Prophet, shal be destroyed out of the people.
Secondly, Saint Poter speaking of the estate of the Church, saith: Behold I put in Syon a principall cornerstone, 1. Pet. 2. elect, preciaus. And he that shal beleeue in him, shal not be confounded. To you therefore that beleeue, honor; but to them that beleeue not, the stone which the builders reiected, the same is made into the head of the corner, and a stone of offence, and a Rocke of scandall to them that stumble at the Word, &c. But you (who beleeue) are an elect generation, a Kingly Priesthood, a holy Nation, a people of purchase, that you may declare his vertues, which from darknesse hath called you into his marueilous light.
Now supposed that there were Protestants in our Sauiours time, yet these words of Saint Peter cannot be verified vpon them, that they should not bee confounted, but honored, and made an elect generation, a Kingly Priesthood, or holy Nation, a people of purchase, [Page 51] to declare our Sauiours vertues in fulfilling the promises, by conuerting the Gentiles to the Christian Faith: Since they vanished away presently after the departure of the Apostles.
Thirdly, Saint Paul describing the estate of the Church to come, saith: Christ ascending on high, he led captiuity captiue, he gaue gifts to men. And he gaue some Ephes. 4. 8. Apostles, and some Prophets, and other some Euangelists, and other some Pastors, and Doctors, to the consummation of the Saints, vnto the worke of the Ministery, vnto the edifying of the body of Christ, vntill we meet all into the vnitie of Faith, and knowledge of the Sonne of God, that now we be not children, wauering, and carried about with euery winde of doctrine, in the wickednesse of men, in craftinesse to the circumuention of error: So Saint Paul describing the estate of the Church to come. If this be spoken of the Church of Protestants, where were their Protestant Apostles, Euangelists, Prophets, Pastors and Doctors, for fourteene hundred years together? Since for all that time, they are not able to assigne one man, who held the doctrine they now hold, much lesse one Apostle, Euangelist, Pastor, or Doctor: and yet Saint Paul saith, that they should teach and preach truth, euen vnto the Consummation of the Saints, that the Church might not be wauering, and carried about with euery winde of doctrine, in the wickednesse of men; wherby we see, that if Saint Paul were a true Apostle and Prophet, the Church of Protestants is a false Church: That this Prophecie of S. Paul is verified vpon Roman Catholikes is manifest, for that Romane Catholikes haue had Doctors, Preachers, and Teachers, in all ages, as we haue proued in the first, second, and third Chapters.
Againe, Saint Paul speaking of the estate of the Church to come, saith: God according to his promise Act. 13. [Page 52] hath brought forth to Israel a Sauiour. Againe, We preach Act. 13. 32. vnto you that promise which was made to our Fathers, which was, I will multiply thy seed as the Starres of heauen, Gen. 22. &c. As God spake to our Fathers, to Abraham, and Luke 1. 55. his seed for euer: which words and preaching of Saint Paul should be false, if Protestantisme were the Faith and Religion planted by our Sauiour, and Preached by Saint Paul: since it hath been so farre off from fulfilling the promise, that it vanished away presently after the Apostles times.
Againe, Saint Paul speaking of the estate of the Church, saith: By the offence of the Iewes, saluation is to Rom. 11. 11. the Gentiles, that they may emulate them: And if the offence of the Iewes be the riches of the world, and the diminution of the Iewes the riches of the Gentiles? how much more the fulnesse of them? Againe, If the losse of the Iewes Rom. 11. 15. be the reconciliation of the world, what shal the receiuing be? Againe, Blindnesse in part hath chanced in Israel, vntill the fulnesse of the Gentiles might enter, and so all Israel might be saued: Which cannot bee verified vpon Protestātisme, supposed it were in the Apostles times, since Protestants haue neither been so eminent, as that the Iewes should emulate them, nor the riches of the Gentiles, neither hath the world been reconciled to Protestantisme, neither hath the fulnesse of the Gentiles entred into Protestantisme, which for fourteene hundred yeares together was not knowne vnto the men of the earth: That all these words of Saint Paul are verified vpon Romane Catholikes, Protestants themselues giue ample testimony, as is set down heretofore.
By these and many more Prophecies of the estate of the Church to come, set downe by the Apostles and Euangelists, it is manifest that our Sauiour was the Author of the Catholike Romane Faith.
So dread Soueraigne, if the Generall consent of both Testaments, the testimonie of God, of Angels, of Patriarkes, of Prophets, of Apostles, of Euangelists, and of all knowne Christen men that euer were before Luther, may find grace and credite with your Maiesty, to be beleeued; they all (reputed Heretikes by both parties onely excepted) affirme that the Sonne of God was Author of that Catholike Romane Faith, which is now persecuted within your Dominions.
CHAP. XIII.
Answeres to Obiections.
OBIECT. 1.
ALL Protestants doe not affirme, that their Congregation hath been inuisible for these fourteene hundred years, which were betweene the death of the Apostles, and the rising of Luther: but some say that they were visibly conuersant in the world, administrating the Sacraments, and preaching the pure Word.
Ans. These Protestants did not liue in any of those ages, to affirme that which they did see, Reuelations, Miracles, & Traditions they deny, Writings, Records, Antiquities, Councels, Histories, or any ancient testimony of such a visible company so administrating of Sacraments, they haue none; yet there is no other meanes of knowing things past, but by a vaine imagination of an idle braine, proper to lunatike men in Bedlam and Bridewell, who talke of strange phantasies and chimeraes, we looke for a people that should [Page 54] be made Princes ouer all the earth: To whom Kings were Psal. 44. nursing fathers, and Queenes nurses. That did ouerflow Isay 66. the glory of the Gentiles. That did possesse the gates of their Gen. 22. enemies, in whose seed all the Nations of the earth should be blessed: And they tell vs of a people, that supposed they were, yet they were the most base, vile, contemptible, and wretched people, that euer liued vpon the earth: such lyars and dissemblers, as that it could not be knowne what Religion they professed: So impious, that it is neuer heard of, that euer they vsed any Sacraments, Sermons, or Prayers: So barbarous, that it is not found vpon any Record, that euer they were married, but if they were, it seemeth that they accompanied together like horses and dogges: so ignorant, that there is not found one man amongst them, that euer writ any thing: so vile that they neuer did any thing worthy of memory: So lawlesse, that there is not found any Order, Statute, or Decree they had; such Rogues and Vacabonds, that none vntill this day can finde out where any of them dwelt: Such enemies of Christ, and Christianity, that not any testimonie can be found of their being Baptized, or Christened: So if they were, it seemeth that they were rather the seed of the Diuell, then of Abraham or Christ Iesus, or of any Christian man.
Obiect. 2. Waldo, who liued in the yeare of our Lord God 1220. and Wickliffe, who liued in the yeare of our Lord 1370. and Iohn Husse, who liued in the yeare 1400. were Protestants, and held and taught the same doctrine Protestants doe now.
Answ. First, Waldo did so extoll merit for good works, that he did forsake all things to become poore, and follow Christ and euangelicall perfection, as witnesseth Doctor Humfrey, a Protestant, in his Iesuitisme, part. 2. fol. 270. Secondly, hee denied the Sabbath, in [Page 55] regard whereof, the Waldenses were called Insabbatists, that is to say, people who had no Sabbath: as affirmeth Fox, Acts and Monuments fol. 41. Thirdly, hee taught that Lay-men and women might consecrate the Sacrament, and preach. Fourthly, that there should be no diuision of Parishes, Fiftly, that men ought not to sweare in any case. Sixtly, That neither Priest, nor Ciuill Magistrate, being guiltie of mortall sinne, did enjoy their dignities; or were to be obeyed: and many the like, as witnesseth ILLIRICVS in catel. testium veritatis.
Wickliffe taught, that if a Bishop or Priest were in deadly sinne, his ordaining of Priests, Consecrating, and Baptisme, was not Ʋalide, and that Ecclesiasticall Ministers should not haue any Temporall possessions, Fox Acts fol. 96. Moreouer, hee condemned lawfull oathes, as affirmeth Osiander in his Epito. hist. Eccles. fol. 459. Yet maintained he the worshipping of Images, intercession to our blessed Lady, the Masse, and seuen Sacraments, as is manifest in his bookes.
And for Iohn Husse, except the doctrine of the Communion in both kinds, which he would haue giuen to Lay-men: and the doctrine of Wickliffe, in defending, that if a Prince, Priest, or Bishop, committed mortall sinne, they did lose their dignities, and were not to be obeyed, for the most part he retained the Articles of our Catholike Faith, as the Seuen Sacraments, the Popes Primacie, the Masse; in so much as Luther in Colloquijs Germanicis, ca. de Antechristo, saith of him: The Papists burned Iohn Husse, when as yet he depapted not a fingers breadth from the Papacie, for he taught the same which Papists doe.
Obiect. 3. The Church of the Protestants was in that of the Papists, so if Protestants were not, neither should Papists be.
Ans. That is to confesse that the Papists Church is the true Church, and that Protestants are Schismatikes or Heretikes, according to the Scriptures, saying: They went out from vs, but they were not of vs, for if they had Iohn. 2. 19. been of vs, they would surely haue remained with vs. Againe, Out of your selues shall arise men speaking peruerse Act. 10. 30. things.
Obiect. 4. The Church is compared to the Moone, so it may encrease, and diminish, and yet bee a true Church.
Ans. The Church is compared to the Moone, not for that it waneth, & increaseth euery month, as the Moon in our Horison doth, but for because what it loseth in one Countrey, it gaineth in another, as what light the Moone wanteth on the one side, it hath on the other; and so as the Moone changeth his light, sometimes on the one side, and sometime on the other, according to the aspect [...]e hath to the Sunne, and yet (except it bee by an Eclypse for a little while) alwayes hath his full light. So the Church of God, vnlesse it be for a little Eclypse of persecution, is alwayes dilated ouer the world, though more manifest in one Countrey, then in another; as wee see by experience, that the losse which the Church hath in England, and some corners of the earth, is more then restored in Asia & America. So it was promised by the Prophet, saying: Thy Sunne shall go downe no more, and thy Moone shall not be diminished, Isay 60. 20. because our Lord shall be vnto thee for an euerlasting light: As our Sauiour said: I am with you all dayes euen Matth. 28. 20. to the consummation of the world. And this was the promise of God to Dauid, saying: His seed shall continue Psal. 88. 37. for euer: and his Throne as the Sunne in my sight, and as the Moone perfect for euer.
Obiect. 5. Our Sauiour calleth his Church little flocke, saying: Doe not feare little flocke, because it Luke 12. [Page 57] hath pleased your Father to giue you a Kingdome.
Ans. Little in the beginning, after to encrease according to the words of the Prophet Isay, saying: Iacob Isay 27. 5. shall florish, and Israel shall grow, and they shall fill the face of the earth with seed. So our Sauiour compared Matth. 13. 31. his Church to a Mustard-seed, which is the least of all seedes when it is sowen, but when it is growne, it is greater then all herbes: And to Leauen, which a woman Matth. 13. 33. tooke, and hid in three measures of meale, vntill the whole was leauened.
Obiect. 6. In the time of Constans, Constantius, and Constantinus, the Arians so preuailed, that there remained no Catholike Bishops, but Liberius and Athanasius.
Answ. In their times was the Councell of Sardis, where were three hundred Catholike Bishops, as is set downe in the said Councell.
Obiect. 7. Our Sauiour saith, That many are called, Matth. 20. 16. but few chosen.
Ans. He hath called the earth, from the rising of the Psal. 49. 1. Sunne, vnto the going downe thereof. So in respect of the number of all people, of what sect or sort soeuer, the Elect shalbe but few, yet dilated all ouer the earth, as our Sauiour witnesseth, when he saith; That at the day of Iudgement, he will send his Angels with a great Matth. 24. 31. sound of Trumpet, and they shall gather his Elect from the foure windes, from the one end of the heauen to the other.
Obiect. 8. Our Sauiour saith of the Iewes, I know Iohn 8, that you are Abrahams seed, and yet, saith, Yee are of your father the Diuell.
Ans. This place demonstrateth, that men are not iustified by Faith only, shewing that neither the Iews, who were Abrahams seed by carnall generation, nor the Christians, who are his seed by Faith onely, shalbe saued without good workes, saying: I know you are [Page 58] Abrahams seed, but yee seeke to kill me, therefore yee are 1. Iohn 3. 8. of your father the Diuell, begotten of him by euill life: Catholikes doe not defend saluation by Faith onely, but by Faith and good deeds.
Obiect. 9. Some of the Fathers doe vnderstand by Babylon (spoken in the 17. of the Apocalyps) Rome. Apocal. 17.
Ans. Tertullian, lib. contr. Iudeos, and Saint Ierome Epist. 17. ad Marcellum, vnderstand by Babylon, Rome, as it persecuted Christians, and worshipped Idols, and not Rome Christian. S. Augustine vpon the 26. Psalme, Aretas vpon this place, Haymon and Saint Bede do vnderstand by the great Whore, great Babylon, &c. not Rome: but the vniuersall Citie of the Diuell, which in Scriptures is called Babylon, and is opposite to the Citie of God, which is his Church: and by the seuen Hills, these Fathers vnderstand the generall estate of proud men, as the Scriptures vse, saying: Euery Ʋally Luke 3. 5. shal be filled, and euery Hill shal be humbled.
Obiect. 10. In our Creede we say, I beleeue in the Catholike Church: but the things that wee beleeue, cannot be seene: therefore wee cannot see the Catholike Church, but must beleeue it onely.
Ans. Herein consisteth the ignorance of Protestants, that in one and the same thing, they distinguish diuers acts, as the act of Faith, and the act of corporall seeing, both in one and the same man: but doe not distinguish in the same men or things, diuers obiects, as the obiect of the act of Faith, and the obiect of the act of corporall seeing. So the things that we beleeue, we cannot corporally see by an acte of Faith; that is true, otherwise our Faith should be in our eyes. The thing that we beleeue, we cannot corporally see with an act of seeing, that is false: the Apostles did both see and heare our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ, and beleeued him to bee our Lord and Sauiour Iesus [Page 59] Christ: Catholikes can corporally see the Catholike Church, but not with an act of Faith proceeding from their eyes: and beleeue the same Catholike Church, but not with an act of seeing, proceeding from their vnderstandings, but with an act of Faith proceeding from their vnderstandings, and so at the same time, though not with one and the selfe-same act, both see and beleeue the same Catholike Church. But see it, as it is obiect of their eyes, and beleeue it, as it is obiect of their Faith, which for the saluation of their soules, I wish Protestants could doe: Since the same God Almighty, and the same Prophets which tell me, I must beleeue the Church, doe also tell me, that it shall be corporally visible, according to their descriptions, vntill the worlds end; and he maketh God and the Prophets lyars that denyeth it.
Obiect. 11. The Protestants yet may hope, that the Prophecies may be verified vpon Protestantisme hereafter.
Answ. That were to make Luther the Messias, and him, and his Ministers of greater power, then our Sauiour and the Apostles, and is contrary to the promises of God and Prophecies. Againe, the Prophets do not speake of conuerting Papists, but Gentiles to our Lord; which are in great part conuerted already, and there is no probability that Ministers, tyed to women, children, seruants, good fare, soft beds, commodities of the world, and flesh, should goe to conuert Gentiles in Africa, or America. Againe, What should they conuert them vnto? to beleeue:
That the God of the Christians hath for fifteene hundred yeares failed of his oath and promises.
That the Apostles, and those men who planted Christian Religion, are not to be called, nor esteemed of as Saints.
That Baptisme is not necessarie to saluation.
That the Sacraments of the Christians doe not conferre grace.
That the whole Church, and Generall Councels of Christians may erre, in things that appertaine to God.
That Fasting and Pennance is not necessarie to saluation.
That the Masse is superstition.
That the Romish doctrine concerning Purgatorie, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images, as of Reliques, and also Inuocation of Christian Saints is a fond thing.
These and many the like Articles of the English Creed, the Heathen and Pagans beleeue, and haue beleeued many hundred years, before Luther and Caluin, or any Protestant man was borne, that held and maintained the same Faith Protestants doe now.
Obiect. 12. The Church of Protestants is farre extended, and so, in some part, the Prophecies may bee verified vpon it.
Ans. Though it were as farre extended, as Turcisme, yet it would bee inferious to the promises, and latitude of our Catholike Church, and wanteth the other properties, set downe by the Prophets, all Heretikes haue possessed some place or Countrey, and at this day Protestantisme is but in this corner of the world. Thomas Rogers, a Protestant, seeking out the Rogers vpon the Creede. Protestants of other Countries, can find, as it seemeth, none to name, but Suitzerland, Basil, Bohemia, Ausburge, Flanders, Saxonie, Sueuia, Wittenberge, France, yet in France there are ten Catholikes for one Protestant; in Suitzerland, six Cantons or Prouinces of Catholikes; in Bohemia many Catholikes; Ausburge but one Citie; Wittenberge a Citie; and these are but a heap of diuers Sects, whereof the chiefe are Caluinists, [Page 61] Lutherans, and English Parliamentary Protestants. The Caluinists, who are most in number, deny the Supremacie of Kings, and authority of Bishops, which is Treason amongst the English Protestants; the Lutherans hold Consubstantiation in their Communion, and deny the Communion of both Caluinists and English Protestants, and they both the Communion of Lutherans, all of them esteeming their Communion a Sacrament, and matter of Faith. Many more Sectes there are amongst thē, as Anabaptists, Hussites, Arians, Brownists, Family of Loue, Thrasquites, and others.
Octiect. 13. In time of Elias there was no visible Church, Elias saying, I alone am left: therefore the 3. King. 15. Church may decay and become inuisible.
Ans. When Elias spoke those words of lamentation, there were two Kingdomes of the Iewes, the one knowne, and called by the name of Iuda; and the other called and knowne by the name of the Kingdom of Israel: ouer Iuda at this time reigned Asa a good King; ASA did right before the sight of our Lord, as 3. King. 15. DAVID his Father did: ouer Israel reigned ACHAB, a wicked King, And ACHAB did euill in the sight of 3. King. 15. our Lord, aboue all that were before him. ELIAS speaketh of the Kingdome of Israel, and not of Iuda, saying: The Children of Israel haue forsaken thy Commandement, 3. King. 15. &c. And our Lord said to him: I haue left me in Israel seuen thousand men, whose knees haue not bowed before BAAL: of whom, at that time it seemeth Elias knew not of. So in the time of Elias, the Church was so farre off from being inuisible, that besides the seuen thousand in Israel, there was the whole visible Kingdome of Iuda, vnder Asa and Iosephat his sonne, who was likewise a good King: IOSEPHAT walked 3. King. [...]2. in the way of ASA his Father, and he did that which was right in the sight of our Lord.
Obiect. 14. I haue, saith the Puritan, a true feeling of the Spirit, and am assured to be saued, all others may erre, I am assured I cannot, for my spirit doth tell me that I am in the right way of saluation.
Answ. The way of a foole (saith the holy Ghost) is Prou. 12. 15. right in his owne eyes. I desire thee to consider what a misery it is to be obstinate in opinion, since it maketh a man to vse all the meanes and shifts he can to get to hell, and doth not giue leaue either to reason, or to the sences, to execute their functions: God Almighty hath promised that the Christians shall be as the Stars of heauen, Gen. 22. and as the sand that is by the sea shore, and that they shall possesse the gates of their enemies, the mountaines shal be moued, and the hils shal tremble, but his mercy shal not Isay 54. depart from them, and the couenant of his peace with them shal not be moued. According to Gods promise, such a seed, or succession of Christians, wee see, Writings, Registers, Chronicles, Antiquities, Churches, Chappels, the report and traditions of our Parents, al spake it, our Aduersaries themselues confesse it, experience doth teach vs that it must be so: All seeing it fulfilled from Abraham, vntill the Natiuitie of our Sauiour, for one thousand nine hundred yeares, or thereabouts, yet rather then the obstinate man will yeeld to so manifest a truth, and saue his sou [...] ▪ he will seeke out all the corners, malice, shifts, tricks and doubts that can be to denie it, and go to Hell: and if none will serue to cloake his obstinacie, yet rather then hee will change his nature, he will go on, he will not beleeue any thing but his owne fantasies and imaginations: All others may be deceiued, he is sure he cannot. O be not obstinate, but haue pity on thy poore soule; Was thou neuer deceiued in any thing in all thy life, whereof thou esteemedst thy selfe sure? certainly thou hast. And if thou wilt not bee an Ethnicke and Publican to thy owne [Page 63] Congregation of Protestants, thou must defend, that nothing is more certaine, then that the Church of Protestants millitant and visible may erre, as is affirmed in the English Creed, Art. 19. prop. 6. & Art. 21. So if thou beest not already gotten into heauen, into a triumphant Church, and art become an inuisible man, in thy owne militant Church, there is nothing more certain, then that thou mayest erre. Well then, thou mayest be deceiued in this; that thou thinkest thy selfe so sure of. Thou wilt grant mee this principle, that God Almightie can neither deceiue▪ nor be deceiued; since he is veritie it selfe, and the first cause: so if hee affirme one thing, and thou, and Luther, and Caluin, deny the selfe-same thing, yet that must be true which God Almighty affirmeth, and that false you affirme: Thou willest not deny this? But God Almighty affirmeth that the Christians, the Seede of Abraham, the people of Gen. 22. God, should be multiplied as the Starres of heauen, and as the sand which is by the sea shore, and should possesse the gates of their enemies, and bee dilated to the East, and to the West, and to the North, and to the Gen. 28. South for euer. Well then, it must be true, though thou Luke 1. 55. Luther and Caluin deny it. But thou wilt say, these promises are not made to Christians: Againe, whom shall we beleeue in this, God Almighty, or thou, or Luther, or Caluin? God Almighty affirmeth, that these oathes and promises of God are to bee fulfilled vpon the Christians, saying: All things must needs be fulfilled Luke 24. 44. which are written in the Law of Moyses, and the Prophets and Psalmes of mee. And the like affirme the Apostles, as we haue set downe at large in the eleuenth and twelfth Chapter.
So if thou wilt not, according to thy owne confession, bee wilfully deceiued, thou must beleeue, that there must be Christians, the people of God, the Seed [Page 64] of Abraham, embracing one and the same Faith, multiplied as the Stars of heauen, and as the sand that is by the sea shore, dilated to the East, and to the West, to the North, and to the South, possessing the gates of their enemies: As he spake to our Fathers, to Abraham and his Luke 1. 55. Seed for euer. And if thou doest not beleeue this, thou must confesse, that, that thou art so farre off from being of the Seed of the Faithfull Abraham, that thou doest not beleeue the promise which God Almightie made vnto him, and so mayest manifestly see thy owne infidelitie.
And this second principle supposed to be a diuine truth, as now thou confessest: Art not thou againe wilfully blinde, that will not see those Christians, the Seed of Abraham, the people of God, to be the Catholikes, whom thou callest Papists? since at this day there are no Christians, vpon whom this promise can be fulfilled, but vpon them: and as for former ages, thy owne fellow Sectaries confesse, that for many hundered yeares, The Popish Heresie hath spread it selfe ouer the whole earth, as is set downe in the third Chapter; and since for one thousand foure hundred yeares together, thou art not able to bring forth any writing, testimonie, antiquitie or euidence of any one Protestant Minister or Doctor, that held the doctrine Protestants now teach: Wilt not thou then obstinately go to hell, that will be a Protestant, and in thy imagination find out them, which haue not bin to the dishonor of God, and thy damnation? And willest not see a multitude of men, which are, and haue been as the Stars of heauen, for the saluation of thy soule, and glory of God, in fulfilling his oathes and promises?
But thou wilt say, that suppose there were such an infinite number of Christians, the people of God, so visible, as that they possessed the gates of their enemies, [Page 65] as God Almightie affirmeth: yet I cannot finde such a multitude of men, professing one and the same Faith. To which I answere, that hereby thou shouldest most manifestly see that thou art obstinate: thou wilt confesse that all Christians, which euer haue beene, may be comprehended vnder one of these three sorts, knowne Heretikes to both parties, Protestants and Papists: knowne Heretikes on both parties, thou wilt confesse, not to haue been this seed of Abraham. Protestants thou canst not assigne one, that taught, and held the doctrine thou now holdest, in all them one thousand foure hundred yeares. See now if thou beest not obstinate, that will not know that the seede of Abraham were the Papists: when it is so manifest, that reputed Heretikes to both parties excepted, for one thousand foure hundred yeares together, thou canst finde none else.
Againe, knowne and reputed Heretikes, thou acknowledgest to haue bin amongst the Christians, during the time of them one thousand foure hundred yeares; but they were not knowne, or reputed such in these ages by Protestants, who then were not; but by Papists, who both spied them out, and ouercame them, according to these Prophecies: So art not thou obstinace, that doest not see the Prophecies verified vpon the Papists?
Againe, all the Christian Kings and Kingdomes (knowne Heretikes on both sides excepted) as their Histories, Chronicles, Lawes, Antiquities, reports of Parents doe testifie, were Papists: then art not thou obstinat that will not see the Prophecies to be verified vpon Papists?
But thou wilt say that the Papists Church hath failed; but so should not the seed of Abraham. To which I answere, that God Almightie affirmed that his [Page 66] Church, the seed of Abraham, should not faile, and cannot be contrary to himselfe; and thou findest no other congregation of men, which euen in thy owne judgment, hath longer endured according to the Prophecies of the Prophets, then the Papists, euen admitting the worst thou sayest of it: so if thou wilt not bee obstinate, and fall into Atheisme, thou should conclude; certainly it is false that the Papists Church hath failed: for when thou sayest that the Church of Papists fell; thou canst not say that it fell to Protestantisme, so it maketh nothing for thee, vnlesse thou wouldest be an Atheist, and proue that God Almighty hath violated his oathes and promises; and go against the first principle, and say that God may be deceiued, but man cannot; and likewise against the second principle, and say there were no knowne Christians of the seede of Abraham vpon earth, for many hundred yeares together. If thou beest a creature of God Almighties, thou art first bound to maintaine his honor and glory, and shew vpon what Christians his promises are fulfilled, and then thine owne, otherwise thou makest thy selfe an Idoll, and denyest God. So first shew vs Protestants multiplied as the Stars of heauen, and as the sand that is by the sea shore, dilated to the East, to the West, to the North, and to the South, which possessed the gates of their enemies; and then shew vs, when and where the Papists Church decayed, and what Religion they embraced, when they fell from Papistrie.
That it did decay, thou alledgest the authoritie of some few; that it did not decay, I bring thee the authoritie of Scriptures, and the generall consent of all knowne Christians, for one thousand foure hundred yeares together (knowne Heretikes, and so reputed on both parties, onely excepted) as is set downe in the first, second, and third Chapters. So if any reason may [Page 67] preuaile with thee, thou must needs confesse, that Papists are the Seede and children of Abraham, and that our Lord by the testimony of the Prophets, and Apostles, and himselfe, planted that Religion Protestants call Papistrie.
Neither mayest thou object that the testimonies of the Prophets, concerning our Sauiour and his Church, are obscure, and their meaning hard to be found out; when God Almightie affirmeth by the mouth of Saint Peter, That they are as a candle shining in a darke place, 2. Pet. 1. 19. into which, if thou doest but looke, and not obstinately shut thy eyes, thou mayest see light: So open thy eyes, and accommodate thy vnderstanding to the Prophets, and beleeue firmely, that to be the true Seed of Abraham, which hath been spread ouer the earth many hundred yeares, according to the Prophecies, & do not accommodate the Prophets to thy vnderstanding: take not for a first ground, that thy sect is true, and then seeke to shape the sayings of the Prophets to thy vnderstdanding, and to thy sect, so thou shalt make thy selfe an Idoll, and be alwayes blinde, vntill thou fall into euerlasting darknesse, and there lamenting, say; We haue groaped as blinde men for the wall; and as Isay 59. without eyes haue feeled, we haue stumbled at none day, as in darknesse, in darke places as the dead, that could not see the Seede of Abraham, the Church of Christ, a multitude of men, which held one and the same Articles of Faith vpon earth, without preuaricating in sense, when euen in our dayes; they were multiplied as Gen. 22. 28. the Starres of heauen, and as the sand that is by the sea shore, dilated to the East, and to the West, and to the North, and to the South (in Europe, Asia, Affrica, and America) ouerflowing the glory of the Gentiles, and being a light and Isay 49. saluation to the furthest parts of the earth, who had Kings their nursing fathers, and Queenes their nurses, who with [Page 68] countenance cast downe to the ground adored them, and kissed their feete: Desarts as delicasies, and wildernesses Isay 51. wherein liued contemplatiue men, as the gardens of our Lord, vpon whose walles stood watchmen day and night, holding not their peace, keeping the Quier in one place or other perpetually: Wee sencelesse, esteemed their life [...] 5. 4. madnesse, and their end without honor. Behold how they are counted among the children of God, and their lot is amongst the Saints. We therefore haue erred from the way of truth, and the light of Iustice hath not shined to vs. Such things said they in Hell which sinned. And I set it downe for thy example, that yet whilest there is time, thou mayest become one of the Seede of Abraham, and be partaker of his blessings, which with all my heart I wish vnto thee, and all Protestants, and Puritans.
Thus hauing abundantly shewed vnto your most excellent Maiesty, that our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ was Author of the Catholike Roman Faith: It resteth to set downe, who was Author of the Faith and Religion now publikely professed in England by Protestant Ministers.
CHAP. XIV.
That Queene ELIZABETH was Author of the Faith and Religion publikely now professed in England, and vpon what occasion.
THE Kingdome of England together with the Crowne, after the death of Queene Mary, belonging by all Law and right, vnto your Maiesties Mother, as lineally descended from Henry the seuenth (Henry the eights lawfull Line being ended [Page 69] in Queene Mary): to the great prejudice of your Maiesties Mother, Lady Elizabeth tooke vpon her the Crown; and knowing, that not only of all Catholikes, shee was esteemed Illigitimate, and for such published by the Church of God, planted by our Sauior, for that shee was borne of Anne Boloigne, during the life time of the first wife of King Henry the eight, her supposed Father; but also by a Decree in publike Parliament, holden in the eight and twentith yeare of the Reigne of Henry the eight, her supposed Father: Shee was (to vse the words of the Statute) iudged Illigitimate, excluded and barred to claime, challenge, or demand any Inheritance, as lawfull Heire to Henry the eight; as remaineth yet to bee seene amongst the Statutes of Henry the eight, printed by Thomas Berthlet, the Kings Printer, and set forth with Priuiledge.
And fearing, lest for the said cause of Illigitimation, her Subjects should forsake her, and stand to the right Heire, your Mother, or that Christian Kings would not permit so euill a president, in prejudice of the lawfull Lineall discent of Kings: casting off all feare of God, shee resolued, at what price soeuer to reigne, and to that end beganne to practise Ieroboams policie, of whom it is written, that hauing obtained a part of Roboams Kingdome, Thought in his heart, now will the 3. Reg. 12. Kingdome returne to the House of Dauid. If this people shall go vp to make Sacrifice in the house of our Lord, into Ierusalem, the heart of this people will be turned to their Lord Roboam, the King of Iuda, and they will kill me, and returne to him: and finding out a deuice, he made two golden Calfes, and said to them, Go vp no more into Ierusalem: Behold thy Gods, Israel, which brought thee out of the Land of Aegypt: And he put one in Bethel, and another 2. Parap. 11. in Dan. And he made Priests of the obiects of the people, which were not of the Tribe of Leui, and cast off the [Page 70] Priests and Leuites, that were in all Israel, and their posteritie, that they should not execute the Priest-hood of our Lord. And by these meanes Ieroboam esteemed, though falsely to establish the Kingdome of Israel in him, and his Posteritie.
So Ladie Elizabeth being thus ascended to the Crowne of England, contrary to the Law of God, Nature, and Nations, fearing lest her Subjects should forsake Her, and adhere vnto Your Mother, the lawful Heire (if they continued in the Catholike Faith, with Your Mother, and other people, and Kingdomes) shee put in practise this Ieroboams wicked policie, and Cassered al the Catholike Priests and Bishops in this Land and their Posteritie, that they should not execute the Priest-hood of our Lord, and vnder a veile of a Supreame Gouernour, shee tooke vpon her all spirituall Power and Authoritie, and would not admit any to be Archbishop, Bishop, or Minister, who would not abjure and renounce all authoritie deriued from Iesus Christ, the Sonne of God, and his Apostles, and receiue all their Power, Spirituall Authoritie, and Iurisdiction from her a woman: So that none could in her time be made an Archbishop, Bishop, Minister or Deacon, or receiue any Degree in Schooles, or beare any Office vnder her, but he must first take the oath of Abrenunciation, of all power and authoritie, which was not deriued from Her, as followeth.
I. A. B. Doe vtterly testifie, and declare in my conscience, Stat. An. 1. Eliz. cap. 1. that the Queenes Highnesse is the onely Supreame Gouernour of this Realme, and of all other Her Highnesse Dominions and Countries, as well in all Spirituall, or Ecclesiasticall things, or causes, as Temporall, and that no forraine Prince, Person, Prelate, State, or Potentate (such as were our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ, and the Apostles, who were borne in Iuda, or thereabouts) hath [Page 71] or ought to haue any Iurisdiction, Power, Superiorite, Preheminence or Authoritie Ecclesiasticall or Spirituall, within this Realme, and therefore I doe vtterly renounce and forsake all forraine Iurisdiction, Powers, Superiorities and Authorities.
And if any did refuse to take the said oath of Abrenunciation of all forraine Authoritie, such as was the Authoritie deriued from our Sauiour and the Apostles, and deny her Supreame Spirituall Authoritie in all things, they should neither beare Office, nor be admitted to any Degree in Schooles, or bee made Archbishops, Bishops, Ministers, Deacons, as is set downe at large in the first Chapter of the said Statute made in the first yeare of her reigne. And that there should be in her time no person or persons, or man whosoeuer, that might challenge any authoritie from Christ Iesus, or the Apostles; but that all Spirituall Power, and Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction, might be wholly in her, and receiued from her: Shee made a Law in her said first Parliament, That no forraine Prince, Person, Prelate, Stat. An. 1. El. cap. 1. State or Potentate Spirituall or Temporall, shal after the last day of this Session of Parliament, Ʋse, enioy or exercise any manner of Power, Iurisdiction, Superiority, Authority, Preheminence or Priuiledge, Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall, within this Realme, or within any of her Maiesties dominions, or Countries that now be, or hereafter shal be, but from henceforth the same shalbe clearely abolished out of this Realme, and all other your Highnesse Dominions for euer: any Statute, Ordinance, Custome, Constitutions, or any other matter, or cause whatsoeuer to the contrarie in any wise notwithstanding.
By which Law, shee hath not onely abolished out of this Realme, all the Authority which the Sonne of God left vpon earth, but also as much as lyeth in her power, shee hath debarred him from comming to [Page 72] Iudgement within her Dominions, or sending any one hither to preach or teach, that all authoritie might bee in her selfe, and come from her, to her Subjects, as from their God, or golden Calfe, vpon earth.
And lest there might be some doubt, how far her womanly Supreame-headship, in all things, might extend, shee made another Law, to make it as large, as euer was the authoritie of our Lord, or his Apostles vpon earth; saying in the aforesaid Parliament: Be it enacted by the authoritie aforesaid; That such iurisdictions, Stat. An. 1. El. cap. 1. priuiledges, superiorities, and preheminences, Spiritual and Ecclesiastical, as by any Spiritual, or Ecclesiastical power, or authoritie, hath heretofore been, or may lawfully be exercised or vsed, for the Ʋisitation of the Ecclesiastical State and persons, and for reformation, order, correction of the same, and of al manner errors, heresies, schismes, abuses, offences, contempts and enormities, shal for euer, by authority of this present Parliament, be vnited and annexed to the Imperial Crowne of this Realme. That being crowned Queene, though a woman, and a Bastard; yet now shee might haue as large Spirituall authoritie, as any man euer had, or might haue.
And so shee translated the Spirituall authoritie of Priesthood, not only from Spirituall to Temporall, but also from male vnto female, that whatsoeuer Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall power or authoritie, hath heretofore been, or may be lawfully vsed or exercised, for the visitation of the Ecclesiasticall State and persons, and reformation and giuing of orders, and for the correcting them, and all manner of errors, heresies, schismes, abuses, offences, was by this law supposed to be wholy in her a woman. And executing her Supreame Spirituall Function, in the first yeares of her raigne, shee set out two and fiftie Injunctions, vnder title of the Queenes Injunctions, with this Conclusion annexed [Page 73] to them. All which and singular Iniunctions, the Queenes Maiestie ministreth vnto her Clergie, and to al her louing Subiects, straitly charging and commanding them to obserue and keepe the same, vnder paine of deprauation, sequestration of fruits and Benefices, suspension, excommunication, and other such cohersion of Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction.
And by this meanes, shee had all the Clergie at her command, both the enjoying of their Temporall Benefices, and Spirituall Offices, depending wholly vpon her feminine authoritie. In so much as, in the first yeare of her raigne, there arising some doubts about the lawfull making of her Archbishops, and Bishops; she by her effeminate authoritie, dispensed with all their disabilities, in these words: Her Highnesse by her Supreame Stat. An. 5. El. cap. 1. power, hath dispensed with all causes or doubts of any disability, &c. about the making of the said Archbishops and Bishops, &c. that no cause or scruple, ambiguitie or doubt, can or may be iustly obiected against the said Elections, Confirmations, or Consecration. And in the eight yeare of her raigne, doubts arising againe about the Consecration and making of her Archbishops and Bishops, she signifieth her former dispensation, saying; For as much as diuers questions hath lately growen, about Stat. An. 8. El. cap. 1. the making and consecrating of Archbishops and Bishops within this Realme, &c. Her Highnesse by her Supreame power and authoritie, hath dispensed with al causes or doubts of any imperfection or disabilitie, that can or may any wise be obiected against the same. And in the nine and thirtith yeare of her reigne, yet some doubts remaining amongst her Subiects, that the Catholike Bishops, whom shee out of her effeminate authority had depriued, were lawfull Bishops, and hers false: shee depriued the Catholike Bishoppes againe, and made their authoritie void, to all intents and purposes, establishing [Page 74] by her Law; That al and euery depriuation, and Stat. An. 39. El. Cap. 8. depriuations, and al euery sentence, and sentences of depriuation whatsoeuer, had, pronounced, or giuen, at any time betweene the beginning of the reigne of the Queenes most excellent Maiesty that now is, and the tenth of Nouember in the fourth yeare of the same, (against any person or persons, which was, or tooke vpon him to be Archbishop, or Bishop of any Sea, or Bishopricke, or Deane of any Deanery, within this Realme, or any the Dominion thereof, in the reigne of the said late Queene Mary, from such Sea or Bishopricke) be adiudged, deemed, and taken good, and sufficient in Law to all intents and purposes, and so shal remaine and continue, any appeale, exception, or other matter, or thing whatsoeuer to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding: And that al such Archbishops, and Bishops, Note. and Deanes as were ordained, or made, by the authority or licence of the Queenes Maiesty that now is, at any time betweene the beginning of her reigne, and the said tenth day of Nouember, in the fourth yeare of her Maiesties reigne, shalbe taken and adiudged to be lawful Archbishop, or Bishop of the Sea or Bishopricke, and Deane of the Deanery, vnto the which he was so preferred, assigned or appointed: And that the same Sea of Archbishop or Bishopricke and Deanery, vnto the which he was so preferred, assigned or appointed (though there were in it a Catholike Bishop, as they were all in the beginning of her reigne, yet it) shalbe deemed, and adiudged to be meerely void to all respects and purposes, &c. And by this means, as much as lay in her, shee depriued all the ancient Archbishops and Bishops, both of their Spirituall authorities, and Temporall Bishoprickes, to all intents and purposes, and admitted and established these onely, who, whereas the Statute saith, ordained, or made by the authority of the Queene: and allowed, and admitted of no authoritie, Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall, [Page 75] but in her and from her deriued to them. In so much as Fulke, glorying in the Spirituall influence he receiued from this Illigitimate Lady, in his Answere to a Counterfeit Catholike, pag. 50. saith to Catholikes, You are vtterly deceiued, if you thinke your Offices of Bishops, Priests and Deacons, any better then Lay-men; and you presume too much, to thinke that we receiue your ordaining to be lawfull. And in his Retentiue Motiues, pag. 67. he saith; With all our hearts, we defie, abhorre, detest, and spit at, your stinking, greasie Antichristian Orders. And WHITAKER cont. Durem, lib. 9. p. 821. saith; I would not haue you to thinke we make such reckoning of your Orders, as to make our owne vocation vnlawfull without them, and therefore keepe them to your selfe.
And all the Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall power, which any Archbishop, Bishop or Minister, hath either to teach, preach, administer Sacraments, or ordaine Ministers, together with any right, which they can pretend to any Archbishopricke, Bishopricke, Parsonage, &c. doth so fully and wholly depend vpon Queen Elizabeth her womanly authoritie, and Statutes made by her, that her femall Supreme Spirituall authority and Statutes repealed, all the Archbishoprickes, Bishopricks, and Parsonages within this Realme, together with their Offices, are voyde in Law, and as void, rest to be disposed. So that no other can, or may bee justly said, to be the Author and Founder of that Faith and Religion, which is now by publike authority professed in England, but onely Queene Elizabeth, for that from her, the English Protestant Archbishops, Bishops and Ministers, had whatsoeuer Priesthood, or Spirituall authority they can, or may pretend, or challenge, either to administer Sacraments, Teach or Preach, or execute any other spiritual supposed function: neither can English Protestant Ministers deny it, vnlesse they [Page 76] deny the Queenes Supremacie, and proclaime themselues to be perjured in the oath of Supremacie, which they haue sworne. Whereupon they are justly and truly called Elizabethians, and ought not, nor should not be called by any other name, seeing they haue no other Author, or Founder of their Religion and Priesthood, but Queene ELIZABETH, as we haue proued by publike Statutes.
And this Queene ELIZABETH did, not that shee did thinke, that she being a woman had Supreme authoritie in all Spirituall things, or causes, the Scriptures saying: Let women hold their peace in the Church, 1. Cor. 14. for it is not permitted them to speake, but to be subiect. Againe, It is a filthy thing for a woman to speake in the Ibid. Church. Againe, Let women learne in silence, with all subiection, for I doe not permit a woman to teach. But desirous 1. Tim. 2. to reigne in this world, with whatsoeuer dishonor of God, and danger soeuer of losing of her soule, and damnation of her Subiects, shee tooke vpon her IEROBOAMS Policies, to strengthen her selfe against Your Mother.
So I appeale vnto your Maiesty, well pleased to consider the wrong, and injustice your Protestant Ministers doe vnto vs Roman Catholikes, your ancient Subjects, in persecuting vs, with the losse of goods, lands, libertie and life, for that we will not forsake the Religion planted vpon earth by the Sonne of God, to professe in place thereof, a Policie inuented by an Illigitimate woman.
THE CONCLVSION.
AND for Conclusion, I humbly beseech your Maiesty, well pleased to consider, that without a true Faith it is imposible Hebr. 11. 6. Iohn 3. 8. to please God. Againe, He that doth not beleeue (the Faith planted by our Sauiour) is already iudged. And the Iudgement is, Get yee away from me yee accursed into fire euerlasting, Matth. 25. which was prepared for the Diuell and his angels. And presently after this sentence giuen, they are cast into Hell; which is as the Prophet Isay saith: A profound and spacious roome, his food is fire and store of wood, the breath of our Lords mouth doth kindle the same, like a maine Riuer of Brimstone: and there bound hands and feete, they are placed in a bed of Moathes, to gnawe perpetually on their carkasses; and in scorne of the pride of life, in which they liued vpon earth, couered with a couering of Lice; as the Prophet Isay witnesseth, saying: Thy pride is drawne down into Hell, thy carkas Isay 14. is fallen, the moath shalbe strowen vnder thee, and wormes shalbe thy couering. And placed in this wofull and lamentable estate, they are deliuered vp into the hands of Diuels, who as ministers of Gods wrath, power out vpon them, Fire, haile, famine, death, teeth Eccles. 39. Apoc. 14. of beasts, scorpions, and serpents. And the smoake of their torments shall ascend vp for euer and euer. Without any hope of ease, or any possibilitie for one moment, euer to haue their torments lessened, for that they shall bee for euer the same, as the Prophet saith; He loued cursing, Matth. 25. Psal. 108. and it shal come to him, and he would not blessing (that with which God hath blessed all Nations of the earth, according to his promise) and it shalbe far from him, in all eternitie he shall neither heare, or haue any: which [Page 78] considerations ought much to moue the heart of your most excellent Maiesty, to take pity vpon a number of your Subjects, who haue no other Faith or Religion, then that which is grounded vpon the maledictions of God, and out of your compassion to restore vnto them againe the liberty of embracing the Catholike Roman Faith, which as wee haue aboundantly prooued, was planted vpon earth by our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ, the Sonne of God, and there is no saluation in any other. And by so doing, your Maiesty shall much honour God, put an end to all new Sectes, establish your Throne as the dayes of heauen, bring abundance of peace and quietnesse to your afflicted Subjects, and as you haue vnited the two Kingdomes of England and Scotland in one; so you shall vnite your selfe and them to God, and the rest of the Christian world, and be partaker of all the blessings promised to the Catholike Church.
The meanes is so easie, that if your Maiesty please, you may do it without infringing any Law, by dispensation out of your Prerogatiue Royall, with all Statutes made against the Catholike Roman Faith: which Faith not being euill in it selfe, but truth and verity, as we haue abundantly proued: the Lawes of the Land giue your Maiesty full leaue to dispence with then all, as is set downe in Termino Michaelis, An. 11. Henrici Septimo, Your most worthy Ancestor, Chap. 35. saying: The diuersity betweene malum prohibitum, & malum per se malum prohibitum, is where the Statute doth prohibite, that a man shall coyne no money, and if he do, he shalbe hanged; this is malum prohibitum, for before the said Statute, it was a lawfull act to coyne money, but not after; and for this euill the King may dispence, &c. Euen so, if a man ship wooll, for other places then for Calleis, this is malum prohibitum, for it is prohibited by Statute, [Page 79] and for this euill the King may dispence, &c. in like case: But malum in se, neither the King, nor any other can dispence withall, as if the King would pardon to kill another, or giue leaue to robbe vpon the high-way; this is void: yet when they are done, the King may pardon them: So it is, if a man be bound by Recognisance in the Chancery, to keep the Peace at the suite of another man, the King cannot release the duetie, for the preiudice which may happen to the other, yet when it is forfeited, he may well release, and before not: and so neither King, Bishop, nor Priest can giue leaue to one to commit Lechery, because it is euill, in se, in the Law of Nature, but when it is done, they may absolue them very well.
Thus the Lawes of the Land, giue libertie to the Kings of the Land to dispence with any thing, which is not euill in it selfe, but made euill by Act of Parliament, as was the Catholike Roman Faith, in the Parliament holden in the time of King Henry the eight, Edward the sixt, Queene Elizabeth, and yourt Maiesty. Whereby it is sufficiently manifest, that your Highnesse may out of your prerogatiue Royall, as well, and with as good authoritie dispence with all penallties imposed by Statute vpon your Subjects, for professing the Catholike Roman Faith, and giue them free liberty to professe it, as you may dispence with Merchants freely to transport out of the Realme, Siluer, Wooll, or other Merchandize forbidden by Act of Parliament.
And the reasons or motiues, which ought to moue, your Highnesse to dispence with the said Statutes, are as many, and as weightie, as in any case can be giuen: whereof I will repeate onely some few, out of which others may be collected.
First, for that the said Statutes are contrary to the honor of God, his oathes, words, and Law, as we haue abundantly prooued throughout this booke, and as [Page 80] your Maiesty well affirmeth in your Speech in the Star-chamber, printed 1616. There is another Law, of all Lawes free and Supreame, which is Gods Law: And by this all common and municipall Lawes must be gouerned: And except they haue dependance vpon this Law, they are vniust and vnlawful.
Secondly, they defame Christ Iesus, and all Christian men, who euer were before the time of King Henry the eight, knowne and reputed Heretikes by both parties onely excepted. For that they all eyther committed, or helped, or assisted, or gaue counsell to commit these actions, which are by the said Statutes made Treason, Fellony, or Criminall, as we haue proued in the first, second, and third Chapters.
Thirdly, they are contrary to the solemne oathes of the Kings of England, taken at their Coronation, according to the ancient Lawes and Customes of this Land, as in the Saxon Law, left by King Engward the Lex Sancti Edwardi 7. Confessor, it is said: That the King, because he is Gods Vicegerent vpon earth, is ordained to gouerne his earthly kingdome, and people of God, and aboue all things, that hereuerence the holy Church (which is our Catholike Romane Church, as I haue abundantly proued) defend her from the iniurious, pull the euil doers from her, and vtterly disperse them. Againe, The King ought to feare God aboue al things, and keepe his Commandements through-out the Land: he ought to preserue the Lands, Honors, Rights, Dignities, and Liberties of the Crowne, and the Rights of the Realme (such as is especially the Catholike Roman Faith, planted in this Land by the Apostles) lost, dispersed, and wasted, to recall with all his power to their ancient and due estate. He ought to set vp good Lawes, and approued Customes; and euill Lawes destroy, and put from his kingdome, &c. All which to do, the King in proper person ought to giue an oath, vpon the holy Gospell, and vpon [Page 81] the blessed Reliques, in the presence of the whole kingdome, the Priest-hood, and the Laytie. So likewise Bracton, an Bracton, l. 3. c. 9. ancient Lawyer, saith: The King at his Coronation, vnder an oath, in the name of Iesus Christ, ought to promise these three to his Subiects. First, That he will command, and to his power doe his endeauour, that true peace be alwayes obserued to the Church of God, and to all Christian people. Secondly, That he should forbid rapine (such as is the Purseuants taking away of Catholikes goods, without forme or order of Law) and all iniquities, to all sorts of people. Thirdly, That in all maner of iudgements he command equity, and mercy to be vsed, as he would that our benigne and merciful God should shew mercy vnto him.
According to which Law, the Kings of England at their Coronations haue alwaies bin solemnely sworne to defend the Church of God, and her liberties, to set vp good Lawes, and destroy euill, and doe justice, &c. So William the Conqueror at his Coronation, tooke an Stow in his life. oath on the Altar of S. Peter, where he promised before the Clergie and all the people, to defend the holy Church of God, the Pastors thereof, and all the people subiect vnto him, he should iustly gouerne, he would ordaine good Laws, and obserue true iustice, and to the vttermost of his power to withstand all rapines, and false iudgements. MALMESBVRY maketh mention of the oath of King Stephen, to this effect. In the Records of the Tower, in the first yeare of Edward the second, and first yeare of Edward the third, are set downe their seuerall oathes, to this effect. And your Maiesty maketh mention of your oath in your Speech in the Star-chamber, 1616. saying: I protest in Gods presence, my care hath euer been to keepe my conscience cleare, in all points of my oath taken at my Coronation. Againe in the same booke, and leafe, I haue resolued to renue my promise, and oath made at my Coronation.
Herein your Maiesty may bee like Asa the good King of Iuda, who at the words of Azarias the Prophet, 2. Parel. 15. Tooke away the Idols out of the Land of Iuda, and Beniamin, and gathered together all Iuda and Beniamin, and when they were come into Ierusalem, he went in after the maner to establish the couenant, that they should seeke our Lord, the God of their Fathers, in all their heart, and in all their soule. And if any man, quoth he, shal not seeke our Lord, the God of Israel, let him die, from the least to the greatest, from man vnto woman. And they sware to our Lord witb a loud voice, in iubilation, and in noyse of Trumpet, and sound of Shalmes, all that were in Iuda with execration, for in all their heart did they sweare, the King, and all the people, to seeke our Lord, the God of Israel, his Law, Religion, and Commandements.
Fourthly, (if we will beleeue the Scriptures) they will be the destruction of your Kingdome and Posteritie, and therefore oblige all those who sincerely loue your Maiesty, and your Posterity, to desire their abrogation or dispensation. Samuel said to the Children of Israel, which now we Christians are, I will teach you 1. King. 12. 23. the good and right way. Feare our Lord and serue him in truth, and from your whole heart. But if you shal perseuere in malice, both you, and your King shal perish together. Againe, Samuel said to SAVL, Thou hast not kept the 1. King. 13. 31. Commandements of our Lord thy God, which he commanded thee, which if thou haddest done, euen now had our Lord prepared thy kingdome ouer Israel for euer, but thy kingdome shall no further arise. So MOYSES saith, Deut. 29. 19. When he shall heare the words of this oath (of the Couenant betweene God and man) he blessed himselfe in his heart, saying: I shal haue place, and walke in the priuity of my heart, &c. then (shall) Gods fury most specially fume, and his zeale against that man, and all the curses sit vpon him, that be written in Deutronomie, and our Lord will [Page 83] abolish his name vnder heauen. Which we see by experience to haue beene verified of late yeares, vpon two of the greatest Monarkes that were in Christendome, Henry the eight King of England, & Henry the second King of France: Henry the eight was the first beginner of these Statutes: Henry the second went in person with thirtie thousand men, to ayde the Protestants of Germany, as witnesseth Serres in his life: Henry the eight had fiue or sixe wiues, and fiue or sixe children: and Henry the second had fiue sonnes, yet we see that both their names are abolished from vnder heauen, their Kingdomes or Reignes ended, and not a man of them left to pisse against the wall; according to the words of God.
And amongst the many temporall maledictions, which God promiseth to send vpon that Nation which shall forsake his Word and Law, to follow humane inuentions, and policies for Religion: this is one, That the stranger that liueth with thee in the Land (a fornicator Deut. 28. 43. after mans inuentions as thy selfe) shall ascend ouer thee, and shalbe higher, and thou shalt descend downward, and be inferiour. He shalbe as the head, and thou shalt be as the tayle. Whereupon the children of Israel, after they had embraced Ieroboams policies for Religion, were deliuered into the hand of the spoilers, vntill God threw them away from his face, euen now from that time 3. King. 17. when Israel was rent from the house of Dauid, and made Ieroboam the son of Nabat their King, for Ieroboam seperated Israel from our Lord, and made them to sin a great sin, &c. And Israel was transported out of their Land, vnto 4. King. 15. 19. the Assirians, and made slaues and tayles vnto those Idolaters, with whom, not long before, they had made couenants of association and defence. So the whole people of the Iewes renouncing our Sauiour, the Messias, are as we see by experience, euen vntill this day, [Page 84] the tayle of all people, and vnder all, and aboue none. Many people and Nations forsaking the Catholike Roman Faith, to embrace Arianisme, became tayle to the barbarous Goathes: Africa infected with the Heresie of Donatus, was conquered by the Ʋandals. The East Church, which whiles it was Christian Catholike, held the Empire of the world, now for her Schisme is become slaue and tayle to the Turke: and many Kingdomes in Asia and Africa, which heretofore haue flourished vnder the Catholike Roman Faith, by forsaking it, either became base, vile, and contemptible, or quite extinct, to the verifying of the words of God, saying: Whosoeuer shall glorifie me, I will glorifie him; and they 1. King 2. 30. that contemne me shelbe base. And who is able to expresse the present maledictions which are fallen vpon Germanie, by forsaking in this our age the Catholike Roman Faith? Since before it flourished both in dominion and prosperitie aboue all the Nations of the West, which now is punished with all the plagues of God, as Famine, Pestilence, Sects, Ciuill warre, and in danger to be swallowed vp by the Turke. And if before the rising of Luther, there euer were any Christians, that made profession of the Religion now publikely professed in England, as some of your Protestant Ministers would seeme to affirme; wee see by experience that they were the tayle, drosse, and refuse of all people, so lodened with the curses and maledictions of God, as that there resteth no more memory of them, then if they neuer had been; to the verifying of the Prophecies, saying: The enemies of our Lord, forthwith Psal. 36. 20. as they shalbe honored, and exalted, vanishing shall vanish as smoake. Againe, I haue seene the impious lightly Psal. 36. 35. exalted, and aduanced as the Cedars of Libanus. And I passed by, and behold he was not: and I sought him, and Psal. 36. 38. his place was not found. Againe, the vniust shall perish [Page 85] together, the remaynes of the impious shall perish.
God Almightie hauing created all creatures, and giuen to euery creature whatsoeuer good it hath, and to certaine Kingdomes and people, particular diuine fauours and graces, aboue other people; as the Faith planted vpon earth by his onely Sonne, by the practise whereof, they may liue vpon earth, like Citizens of Saints, and domesticals of God, and euen in this life, taste of the comforts and consolations of diuine pleasures: when this people in stead of gratitude, shall become so base and vile, as to forsake this Faith, to follow the crafty inuentions and politick deuices of men: Then saith MOYSES, Our Lord will not forgiue him: Deut. 30. 19. but then his fury will most specially fume, and his zeale against that man, and all the curses sit vpon him written in Deutronomie. And the generation following shall say; and the children that shalbe borne from henceforth, and the stranger that shal come from a farre. And al the Nations seeing the plagues of that Land, shal say: Why hath the Lord done this to this Land? And they shal answere: Because they forsooke the couenant of the Lord, which hee made with their Fathers, therefore the fury of the Lord was wrath against this Land, to bring vpon it all the curses written in Deutronomie. That the iust may see and Deut. 28. feare, and say; Behold the man, that hath not put God for Psal. 51. 8. his helper: Behold, they that make them farre from thee, Psal. 72. shal perish: thou hast destroyed all that Fornicate from thee.
Fiftly, they are Lawes and Statutes made against all Law, and the grounds of Law: for that Protestants would not be content, that the Catholike Kings of France or Polonie, who haue many Protestant subjects, should make Protestantisme treason or felonie: yet as our Sauiour saith: Whatsoeuer you wil that men do to you, Matth. 7. 12. doe you also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.
And to conclude, the precident of making or approuing such Lawes followed, will serue to make any thing Fellony or Treason, or to change the Monarchie into a Common-wealth, or to set vp any Intender, or Vsurper: whereof your Highnesse ought to haue especiall care, both for the good of your Person, Posteritie, and Kingdomes; ouer which, God of his goodnesse grant, that your Maiestie and your Posteritie may most happily Reigne, in the estate of Monarkes and absolute Kings, vnto the worlds end.