A discourse of the valiant Voyage to Meta Incognita.
THE first labour and verses in the behalfe of Maister Forboyshers voyage, procured my pen after the farewell giuen to him (and his valliant companions) to saiute them with a welcome home, Likewise in verse, so soone as thei here seuerally and saffely ariued. And now consideryng their greate venter and hazard and callyng to mynde the trauaile of Collumbo, Theuet, Gabotha, Magelanus and others (notorious in nauigatiō, and singularly giuen to good exercise and studie) I thought it neccssarie for the encoragement of any forward minde (seruyng for the maintenāce of a cō monwealth) [Page] to shewe a little at large the goodnes that riseth by traueiling abroade, and commoditie that commeth by seekyng out suche soiles and Countries, as maie make our countriemen here happie at home. There is suche pleasure in this ioyfull pilgrimage (and it purchaseth suche a greate profite in small proces of time) that I doe call it the garlande of gain and glorie, and perfite passage too all worldly felicitie.
For in the redemyng of tyme that our auncestours haue loste (and gainyng of knowledge that makes our posteritie bothe riche and honorable) wee make the barrain ground fruitfull, and the idell people to become laborious, and readie to aunswere our expected desires, and able to withstande the wicked willes, and proude purposes of forraine power.
The daies haue bin (and of late) that a Pilot who knew but the coast [Page] of Spaine (the Canaries, or course to the Indians) hath gotten suche credite that eche Marchaunte thought hymself happie that could commende his wealth and ship to the handes of suche a Pilot.
And now thankes bee too GOD and our good industrie, if you would make a voyage to Cattaie, or in a maner to the verie cōfines of Europe, Asia, Affrica, or America, you should quickly finde readie members, and Noble minded Gentlemen, that would not onely hazarde their owne patrimonies, for the performance of the exploite, but likewise accompanie you with their own persons in y• iourney.
And for that euery Gentleman (or labourar in the Uineyard) ought not onely to taste of the clustred Grapes, but also to reape some of the gaine and glory belonging to the Uintage, I thinke it moste necessarie and reason, that Maister Forboisher (Generall [Page] to Meta incognita) maister Fenton, Maister Yorke, Maister Beste, and others that were in the late iourney, and eskriyng of an vnknowen Ilād, or countrey, should bee registred in a perpetuall booke of memorie, as men that haue esteemed nothyng so dearly, as the vnfoldyng of hard matters and hidden secretes.
Whereby, thei haue hope to spread Gods glorie farther then euer hath bin by our common knowledge vnderstoode, or our highest senses and reasons could reache vnto.
And surely this is a true testimonie of greate goodnesse intended, that our Nation in suche a christian sorte and maner, refuseth no hazarde nor daunger, to bryng Infidelles too the knowledge of the omnipotente God, yea, albeit great wealth and commoditie maie rise to vs of their labours, yet the purpose of manifestyng Gods mightie woorde and maiestie among [Page] those that feed like monsters (and rather liue like dogges then men) doeth argue not onely a blessed successe, but perswadeth a prosperous and beneficiall retourne.
For admitte that no further gaine then Goddes glorie were looked for, and that our peaceable Prince nourisheth people only to that respect (as mēbers & instruments for the redeeming of many a loste soule) we ought to imagin there can not be a greater grace, nor a more richer and precious thyng expressed in this vngracious tyme and season.
And those that offereth to do their best in the furtherance of christian religiō, are sure diyng or liuyng in that determination, to attain the vnspeakable and wished ioyes thei desire besides here to remaine with immortal fame whiles the worlde lasteth.
The cause and constancie of suche as shewe any courage at all, either [Page] springes from a deuine delite in good doyng, or a worldly desire of well wō credite valiantly gotten. And the coward Spirite of those that dare attempt no hazardes comes from a feble iudgement, or a weake womanish bodie that trembles to take in hande any stoute or manly enterprise.
Fortune herself giues place to any inuincible courage, and the fortitude of the mynde cōquers countries, and ouercōmeth the greatest conquerors that is vnder the cloudes.
I read of the firste greate Turcke Otthoman and others (with all their successours) an incredible discourse, and yet by their mightie monarchies am forced to beleeue their dignities and destenie did muche depende vpon their resolute myndes.
The greatnesse of Alexanders hart was no whit inferiour to the greate and good Fortune he possessed.
And so generally to speake of the [Page] forwardnesse of man, and woorthie laude that folowes vertuous actiōs, I could occupie your eares with the hearing of many a noble historie, and proue thereby that nothyng is comparable to a couragious determination.
For as many aucthours affirme, (and mannes actions declare) that man is but his mynde: so it is to bee daily tride, that the bodie is but a mix ture of compoundes, knitte together like a fardell of fleashe, and bondell of bones, and vnited as a heauie lumpe of Leade (without the mynde) in the sillie substaunce of a shadowe.
We see a marueilous boldnesse in some horsses, that with the least motion of rodd or sticke will take hedge or diche, whē a royle of a greater stature is a fraied of a little bushe.
Among Birdes in like maner is a wonderfull difference, and yet the Cocke in his combate surmounteth [Page] them all.
But Man the Kyng of all creatures by force and discretion, gouernes what he pleaseth, and cōpasseth thinges that the base expectation neither can comprehende, nor dare not attempte.
Now vnder correction, was not this a valiaunt aduenture, to take in hande a voyage neuer sailed before, (but by one Gabotha whiche hereafter I will speake of) and in this sailyng to incounter suche huge mountaines of Iee, and passe the same so orderlie and so soone, without any probable certaintie of a happy successe and safe retourne.
Albeeit that Maister Forboysher had asaied the dāger with some good signe of benefite not long agoe, Yet the course was so combersome, and the passage so perilous, that few men were willyng to make a triall of the iourney, till these Gētlemen and their [Page] couragious cōpanions of their owne good will, tooke vpon them to see the vttermost of the matter, and to abide the bronte of all that might happen. And when thei were vndersaile, beholde how obediently and painfullie thei behaued them selues, and forgettyng delicate and fine feedyng, tooke what was fitte for the tourne, and stoode contente with what portion was appointed, as men resolued to suffer a little scarcitie and sorrowe, in hope of aboundance and greate pleasure to come. And agreed in felloweship so faithfully, y• it was to bee iud ged y• one Mother had sent so manie children abroad, to shew what mutuall loue ought to be among brethren.
And in verie deede the greatest conquest can bee made is the victorie and masteryng of affections, (for the auoydyng of contencious tumultes, and brablyng curiositie) whiche here tofore hath hindered not onely great [Page] seruices, but also hath bredde greate mischiefes and wounded a common wealthe, with an infinite number of beggerie botches, and incurable diseases. By vnion and amitie wee are taught bothe by the Bee, and the Ant a lesson woorthie notyng, and so suckyng in season the fruite of our labors, with sugred pleasures our paines be recompensed.
Now returnyng to my former discourse, I would a little touche by your licence, the hardie and brutishe maner of the people lately discouered for it seemeth by their bold and beastly fashion, that thei dare do any thing that their consceites will allowe, or courage of man maie execute. Firste thei aduentured by struggelyng and strengthe, to ouercome man to man any one of our companie, and as I heare saie xiiii. of them gaue charge vpon xxx. of ours, and stoode stoutely to their enterprise. Hauing with their [Page] able bodies suche a kinde of agilitie and swiftnesse, as is to bee wondred at: Besides thei haue a dissemblyng pollicie to seeme lame, when thei pretende a mischief, and carriyng suche a dreadlesse mynde, and desperate intention, thei rather flyng themselues headlong into the Sea (from the top of a mightie mountaine) then yeld to the mercie of any that maie subdewe them.
This is a straunge kynd of stoutnesse, and peraduenture procedes frō some wronges thei haue suffered by some other Nation then ours, whose crueltie hath made them so fearfull to come in handes: That thei haue no skill of submission, nor will not learn to knowe the courtezie of a Conqueror. Which resolution in thē (though barbarous it seeme) showes a settled opinion thei haue in their force and liberties, and vtters a miraculous manlinesse to abounde in that brutish [Page] Nation.
The more praise and renowme shall thei haue, that seketh to reforme these foolishe hardie Infidelles, and retourne too grope and finde out the commodities of that place, and cōditions of the people enhabityng there.
And as touchyng the singulare gaine that maie growe by their trauailes that goeth thether, I remitte that to the triall all readie hadde, and Iudgemente of those that can looke depely into the bowels and bothome of suche causes and businesse, assuredly beeleuing by that I haue seen and heard, that many good thynges will fall out to vs by the iourney.
Then lette vs with wishyng well be furtherars and fauourars of that noble enterprise, whiche frō the begin nyng of our age, was neuer brought to passe throughly, nor in a maner directly thought vppon. The course is so orderly thether that none, whiche [Page] can skill of nauigation, but will grāt the voyage to be easily accomplished: notwithstandyng the Winde, Weather, and sharpe ayre of the countrey must bee borne withall and suffered, as God shall ordaine, and men maie prouide for. In good sooth I heare a number that murmurs at this matter, some suche as neuer did saile betwene Douer and Callice, and some that haue sailed verie farre, and foūd no peece of benefite to bee gotten in a cold climate, makyng strong reasons and argumentes on their owne sides because thei haue not proued the experience of this iourney.
Well, I admitte that many maie mislike this trauail, and shewe many perswasions for the maintenance of their dislikyng, yet consideryng that a verie wise and learned Gentleman (called Sir Humfrey Gilberte) hath written of this enterprise, and verie graue and honourable personages, [Page] doe sette their helpyng handes to the same, the mislikers should either hold their peace, or put in practize a matter of more importance, or at the least beholde the successe of the nexte iourney, with more silence, and lesse murmuryng.
The exercises of Nauigation is commendable, and makes many a good Mariner.
The tyme is so well spente (where otherwise Idlenesse would nourishe men in vices) that diuerse shalbe kept occupied, and made the better able to liue.
The attempte is so honourable, that fewe or none but base mynded people will condempne.
The charge is not so greate to set the shippes out, but y• blessyng of God and the benefite of the iourney, maie requite at the commyng home again.
The subiectes of our soile can lose but little, in settyng idle men a worke [Page] about honest affaires: and bothe this lande and diuerse of our neighbours maie winne muche by their aduenture, in bringyng among Christians that treasure, whiche Gods enemies neither knewe howe to vse, nor are worthie of.
Then tell me I praie you, what hurte maie come vnto vs, where so greate hope of help is to be loked for?
Their Captaines are knowne to be of good birth and hauiour.
Their Souldiours of honest credite and callyng.
And all their Officers and Mariners are chosen people, of experience greate and good, and of good parentage and affinitie.
The sufficiencie of this people and certaintie of their last doyngs, should bee a sufficient testimonie for euer of their wel meanyng and good seruice.
Wherefore the lookers on maie of courtezie sitte still or bee better occupied, [Page] than be to busie in the hindryng of a noble iourney and worthy actiō.
But GOD bee blessed, either thei can doe no harme that are hinderars of good thinges, or goodnes itself is so free from danger that no man may hurte it.
I thought it conuenient to shewe those that desire to knowe as breiflie as I can, the order of their laste settyng foorthe, whiche was the xxv. of Maie from Blackwall, and so staiyng a while before Graues ende, they passed towardes Harwiche, where they did as the Lordes of the Counsell by letters appoincted.
So takyng leaue from thence, thei helde their course to Orkneyes, than to Caethneyes, a parte of the mayne lande of Scotlande.
And so to S. Magnus sounde, where the people were affrayed of our men at the first: but afterwardes entertained them, as the commoditie of the [Page] barraine soyle would suffer.
There the generall gaue a speciall Card and order to his captaines for the passing of the straites, and passing all the moneth of Iune towards the Countrey, they came in Iuly in the veawe of Freeselande, where they were troubled with aboundaunce of Ice, and felt extreame cold: albeeit it was in Iuly.
Then holdyng on a combersome course to passe the straites, thei found suche stormes & harde weather, that one loste a Rudder, and an other a Maste, and the whole companie wer in sore distresse and hazard. Whiche dāger of storme and anoiance of Ice dured a long time, in which season by diligence and Goddes good meanes, their came into the Straites (as thei tearme it) where escriyng lande, thei were troubled a freashe with suche a deale of Ice, that thei had muche ado to set foote on land, but in the ende, at [Page] Haulls Ilande (so named for Haulls fauour) they landed and tooke suche Eure from thence, as they thought necessarie for their purpose.
Afterwardes the General landed in an other Ilande, where vsyng courtezie for the reclaymyng of the people there, was forced by the rudenesse of that Nation, too shewe some extremity in the taking of one in that Ilande, whō he brought aboarde the Ayde. So seekyng further intoo the straites (as the Ice would permitte) they came where they landed of their men a sufficient nomber, and there geuing thankes to God for their safe ariuall, they marched with Enseigne displayed fower or fiue miles intoo the Countrey, but the Mountaines were so great in that place they could not passe further, and retourne that night to their shippes, whiche made theim retyre. And marchyng backe, they found a straunge Fish dead, that [Page] had been caste from the Sea on the shore, who had a Boane in his Head like an Vnicorne, whiche they brought awaye and presented to our Prince, whē thei came home. But now after many thinges were tried, & some season spent for searchyng out of Eure▪ they departed from Iackmans soūd and put into another place, named at that presente Beares sound, and landing there, foūd good Eure, of which Eure was digged twentye Tunne in two dayes.
Then on a Sonday the Generall landed vppon the mainlande, with a good cōpany of Souldiours. Which Maine was plainer ground than any of y• other Ilandes named before.
But the night following their landing, there arose suche a wind, which brought in tide and Flood so faste to the same sound where the shippes did ride, that the aboundance of Ice did breake a Cable of the Gabriell, and put [Page] all their people in a terrible feare and perplexitie, in whiche feare and eminent daunger they wayed the Anker of the Michell, Maister Yorkes ship, & were faine to cast it on a great Rocke of Ice. Whiche Rocke defended them from the reste of the Ice that might haue doen them no little displeasure.
And in short space after, the Ice so encreased, that thei were fain to waie an Anker al at once, and take the miners aborde, and set sayle presentlie to Gabriells Iland.
And the generall findyng another sound (where Golden Eure was too be had) caused the rest to come vntoo hym that were of his companie, and so laded their ships with the porcion that they were able to get and carrie.
Now there happened a Calme, in whiche calme they plyed the tide ouer to Iackmans sound, and were enforced by a Tide of Flood to put intoo a sound called Yorkes sound, and whē [Page] they were entered there, they espied twoo Tentes, to the whiche some of our men repaired, and found y• people fledde, yet in the same Tentes were eight Boates (made of Seale skins) left, and possessed by our men, with other trifles scarce worthy the mentiō. Notwithstandyng, findyug a Doublet, a Shyrte and a paire of Shues (knowen too bee an Englishemans that was lefte there the yere beefore) Maister Yorke caused a Letter to be written by Haull the Maister of a Barke, and that letter to be left in the Tent, with Paper, Pen, and Ynke, therby to get some intelligence of the man they presupposed to be aliue, and to woork therafter as occasiō should be offerered.
And so leauyng the Tentes standing: In them, Belles, glasses and other toyes to emboldē the barberous people to vse some courtesie, our men departed toward Iackmans sound, [Page] without any further offence offered to the Infidels.
Yet tooke our menne vieue by the waie, where and how thei might enuiron the enemie about if necessitie so compelled them.
And the firste daie of August, they came into Iackmans sound, & there tooke sutche order, that as many as might be spared, should waite on the Generall, for to get sutche honour or intelligēce as the cause required, and euerie one of them were bente rather to receiue wrōg, than offer any peece of iniurie. And had good instruction giuen them by their readers, that all thinges should bee doen by discretion and carefull regard of duetie.
But the Caniballes had sutch suspicion of their doornges, that our mens deuice was in a maner frustrate. For the Tentes were taken awaie, the enemies were fled (or in holes among Rockes) and some of theym were in [Page] Boates where our menne might not easely come vnto them.
Whereat our people determinyng to doe that they came for, landed.
At whom the Caniballes shot and offered too shewe some defence, whiche moued so mutch the manhode of our countreimen, that they deuised howe to bee conquerours in sutch forte, as might sound to their reputation and christian credite.
Making no delaye vpon this their resolution: Parted their companie the one halfe to follow the fliers, and the other halfe too trace out the fine Foxes that were creapt intoo holes, whiche pollecie preuailed so mutche, that their enemies were amazed, and stood not in suertie of themselues, for they were followed on all sides, and not only hunted out of holes: but beaten and driuen backe in opē field. And yet they shot so sore, that they wounded a man of ours dangerously in the [Page] body. Ourmen shot at them againe, and thei tooke vp those arrowes and most obstinatly shot those arrowes at our people without regarde of their owne liues, by whiche folly of theirs, our men ranne in vpon them, hopyng to take some of them aliue. And they continuyng in this obstinacie (rather than thei would yeld) tumbled doune from a high Mountain, into the bottome of the Seas.
So leauyng that place, frō thence our men wente to a soyle thei named the Counties of War wickes Iland, where was perceiued by the wauing of a white garment, and other signes that y• Caniballes made: that thei would deliuer our men again, for those people that thei had loste. But the people our men had taken, were kept to gather knowledge of, (and the Caniballes did but dissemble) and in deede their furie burste out vppon their practize. For when thei sawe our men would [Page] not bee trained into their Treasons, thei issued out from the place thei lay in, and openly as thei durst, and with out regarde followed the Shippes, shoutyng and shootyng moste outragiously, as long as thei had any power too come neere our men. And it was to be iudged, that there were of the ennemies an hundreth or twoo more, in couerte, then our menne had seen before: whiche strategeme and fiennesse in thē did plainly declare, yt thei are not so simple, but can deuise more mischief then was looked for, or espied out at the first. And our menne hauyng dispatched their handes of these Infidelles, did lade their Shippes, ended their businesse, and tooke in their stouffe, and tentes that was a shore, and giuyng thankes to God, for their so good happ and fortunate successe.
Their Generall gaue cōmaundement, that whiche of the Barkes did [Page] firste recouer the sight of Englande, should sette into the shore, and there tary the councells pleasure, if it happened them before to bee seuered by Winde and Weather any waie one from an other. And after this direction and order giuen, they hoised vp sailes, and in verie deede by occasion of cruell weather and tempeste, could not keepe compaignie long together. For Maister Yorkes Shippe loste sighte of the Aide and Gabriell, and was tossed so sore, that the mayne Maste was blowne ouerboarde, and his Shippe diuerse times in perill to be shaken in peeces, besides a daungerous leakyng it had, whiche could not bee readily remeadied.: Yet as all violent thinges doe endure but a season, so this rage of storme ceased in continuaunce of tyme, and the Ship saffely ariued at Yarmouthe Hauen, where the officers of the Toune did shewe greate courtizie to the sailers, [Page] and offered all the gentlenesse to the Captaine that might bee imagined. The Ayde and Gabriell in like sorte felte their parte of affliction and danger, and at lengthe came gallauntly home to Gods greate glorie, and the gladnesse of good people.
Now is not this their paines wor thie the pennyng, and doeth not this voyage merite to bee remembred: bee iudge thereof your selues into whose hādes this little treatize maie happē.
And for that I haue forgotten some necessary members, and furtherars of this iourney (whose charges and diligence is great) and other notable & prosperous voyages, I praie you pardon me, though here I presente too your good commendation their names, and because Maister Mighel Locke hath alwaies furthered Maister Forboisher, I maie not omitt his paine and willyng exspences, but bryng to remembrannce the [Page] merites of so worthie a Marchaunt.
I call to minde in like maner how a Knight called sir Hew Willowbie, moued to seke Cattaie, and bring home some newes thereof, perished in the enterprise, but though he be dead, his fame maie bee reuiued, and freashely liue in our memories.
There were of his companie that founde out [...] at that presente tyme, whiche men ought not altogether to bee forgotten. I knewe my self twoo notable menne of them, the one called Chancelar, and the other Borrowes, whiche Chancelar especially was the odde man of his tyme, for matters touchyng the Sea.
Maister Hawkins and Maister Ienkinson, for many greate trauailles, are here to be honoured with the reste, that haue gone forward in any famous aduentures.
These men and many moe of excellente wittes and practizes, were [Page] knowne and tried in the raigne of that noble yonge Prince Kyng Edwarde the sixte, and were furnished with goodly shippes, at whiche tyme was considered, that greate vesselles liyng idle at Gillyngham, spente and consumed muche in keepyng and repairyng, and in the ende but rotted awaie, without any profit or pleasure springing from them, and that in sailyng abroade, might bryng home cō modities innumerable.
And encrease Marriners too the greate glorie and safetie of our countrey: and as I haue vnderstoode and learned, the third parte of the worlde is vnhabited, and one Columbo an Italian, in Kyng Henry the seuenths tyme, was set a woorke by the Kyng of Aragon and Queene Isabella, which Columbo made a discouerie of the Indians, by a voyage he tooke in hande, of whiche discouerie sence that season, is growne suche an infinite treasure, [Page] as is incredible to be spoken of. And this is to bee proued, that there are nombers of places in the Indians not yet possessed, nor neuer were in the handes of Christen people, neither yet can not bee offensiue too the Spaniardes, if Englishe menne enioye them: For in cōscience and right thei were better to haue our companie, then neither wee nor thei enioye the mightie Masse of wealthe, that these Indians would yelde vs.
The earth was made for y• childrē of men, & neither the Spaniard, nor the Frenche, hath a prerogatiue too dwell alone, as though God appointed them a greater portiō then other Nations.
In deede hee that lies idlelie at home, and hopes that GOD will caste kyngdomes in his lappe, maie as well catche at the Cloudes in the ayre, as come by any commoditie of the Earth. But to those that trauailes [Page] abroad, a double or treble parte is a lotted, as a manne might saie, that Destinie makes her dole, and giueth an almose to them that reacheth out their handes for it: But too suche as thinketh scorne too come, when the dole is a dealyng, she neither castes a bare chipping of bread, nor flings any thankfull chaunce of good Fortune.
I trust wee are not afearde to offende those, that with that golde seeketh meanes to conquere the whole world, and encomber by crueltie and pride ali the kingdomes of the earth.
Why may not wee as well by pollicie aud Sworde (if it come too that pointe) posses a peece of those places, that falleth by enheritance too none but sutch as are able to get them and haue power to defend them.
As our Prouerbe is, Winne Golde, and weare Golde. So the necessitie of millions of men biddes them seeke abroad for some benefite, or lie at home [Page] in exstreme ruine and beggerie.
For want of good exercies to mainteine a multitude that daylie encrease, the fine and stoute stomackes stoupeth to steale, and the cunnyng and craftie wittes compasseth by falshead to come by true mens Goods, so that here at home is no other occupation commonly vsed: But a newe kinde of arte how to deceiue one another.
And surely it is no maruell, for if people bee not employed to win their foode, and that neither Plague nor Warres doe deminish the multitude. I feare in a whyle we shall haue neither meate for our mouthes nor houses for our heades.
I wonder why there is more men hanged in Englande in the space of one yere, then in fiue regions our neibours in the space of ten yeres put to execution.
Belike if those busie Bodies and stout corrages were occupied about [Page] honest causes, they would bee rather able to giue bread to the needie, then ready too spoyle and cut the throates of the welthy and ritch.
You know, and all the world may see, that we had neuer bigger nor better Shippes, nor more abundance of them, whiche Uessailes were they abroad, the sight & shot of them would make our enemies affraid and tremble. And those shippes sparkled seuerall waies about some noble discouerie, if our foes in the meane while offered iniurie to our countey:
O what a discourage shoulde the enemy haue, when at their backs thei should finde our shippes vnder saill, armed and apointed too giue them a charge and a foyll. By the reporte of sutch as bee wise and worshipfull, if our goodly shippes were employed, where lawfully we may goe and vse good traficke. Their yerely commoditie would fiue tymes surmount the [Page] reuennue of the Crowne. Further I am sure of, if wee tooke a custome too be abroad, both the Turkes Gallies and al other christen princes powers on the Seas, would giue them free passage, or stand in awe of our Princes Nauie. Than iudge what is lost by this our slacknes and slouth, and consider what gain and glorious victorie may bee won with a little trauaill and exercise, (the Mother and Nurse of life and good lawes) a thing moste liked in a common weale, and followed and embraced of euery good mynde. But I doubt whether Alexander the great was more to be praised in his conquestes (for that he beegan with a kingdome) than sutch as with little maintenance attaines by exercise of wit and bodie to any noble territorie.
For Alexanders fame by Philip his Father was spread so farre, that the Macedonians name was a terrour too [Page] their enemyes, and Alexanders Purse and power (with the greatesse of his harte) was in a maner sutche readie Proppes to holde hym vppe, that hee could not fall but by the rebuke of Fortune or want of worldly pollicie.
But sutch as from small abilitie or suckor, doe rise too greate wealth or gouernmente (hauyng neither Kyng nor Kingdomes too comforte them) are of great hart and corrage, neither inferiour to Hercules, nor in their mindes behind no iote the mightie Alexander for worthy renoume.
For as by our comon opinion they can not sincke that are held vp by the Chin, so is it hard too swimme in a strong Flood (or bee any way aflote) where is greate weakenes of bodie and little strength to withstande the streame.
I can doe no more with my penne but praise and commende all Noble and manly exercises, in whiche exercise [Page] I put these parties afore rehearsed, and all other that may and doe by their paines and discoueries helpe their Countrey too commoditie. And will spare neither charges, studie nor trauell in preferryng of Gods honor and wealth of the Prince they were borne vnder. And albeit that this iorney is a speciall thing to be spoken of, yet in reading Belle Forest in the second Tome and other Authours, I finde that Gabotha was the firste in Kyng Henrie the seuenths daies, that discouered this frosen land or Seas, frō sixtie seuen towards the North, and from thence towards the South along the cost of America, to thirtie sixe degrees and a halfe, as it is affirmed in the sixth booke of the Decade.
This beeing doen (at that season) for the discouerie of Cattaye, auouched by the Spanishe Decades and other bookes & Authors of as great credit.
But this Gabothaes labour robs no [Page] peece of praise from maister Forboyshers, for Gabotha made but a simple rehearsall of such a soyle.
And Maister Forboysher makes a perfaite proofe of the Mines & profite of the countrie. By whiche action he encorageth sondrie good subiects to search out the secretes of naturall causes and hidden Treasures, kept for wante of exercise in Nauigation from our knowledge and vse.
And as I might properly say hee hath broken the Ice, explained the passage and opened the Port of present commoditie and gaine.
Thus trusting you that reade this woorke, will take in worth my good will and paines (who hath written in the praise of vertue, no more then is needefull to bee touched for the auoyding of vice.) I remain at their deuocions that loue good studie, and hate idlenes and sloth, promising with this my poore and litle present, a greater [Page] booke to followe of my Chips, which shall as I hope content the Readers better then my first volume did.
And so wishing that those whiche enuie well doyng, may doe well them selues (to Gods glory, and honour of our Countrey) I troble you no further with the readyng of my fruitlesse labours.
The tenth of Maye. 1578.