Reid and Iuge. To the Congregatioun of the Protestantis in Scotlande.
QVHILL we ar aluterlie irkit, honorable and deirbelouit, we haif kep it silence, almaist aganis our cōscience, sen the twelft of Marche, awaityng on Iohne Knox answeir in writt, of his lauchfull vocatioun, accordinge to his promis maid in the pulpet to our last writtyng, delyuerit to him yat day thairupon. Quhilk promis sen he nother fulfyllis (nother anētis this, nor our vther questionis) nor ȝit he nor his brether desistis fra vsurpinge sa hie ane office, to the quhilk thay can nocht schaw thaim lauchfullie callit conforme to godis ordinance, nor ȝit mak ony answeir thairin wtout thair schame (as we are ꝑuadit▪) except thay godlie schaw thair repentāce: We may not bot pray and beseik ȝour prudence for the health [Page] and saifing of ȝour awin saulis, that ȝe reid, cō sider and iuge sinceirlye withoute all affectioun our questionis & answeris maid to Iohne Knox declaratioun thairupon. And exhortis ȝow alswa gyf ȝe may collect furth of the Euangell ony defece be precept or exemple, to assure vs of ȝour precheouris lauchfull vocatioun: that ȝe assiste to thaim thairwith, and mak the samyn patent tyll vs: Quhair by that ȝe and we sum tyme brether of ane kirk, may be to gidder, ȝit obedient brether but schisme and discorde, to the Prphetis and ministeris of god (of ȝoure precheouris we meine) fra thay be knawin vndouttitlie to be send be him. Bot failȝeing thairof (as we hope ȝe sall) we exhorte ȝow in the bowelis of IESVS Christe oure onelie Saluiour & Mediator that ȝe set asyde all blynd affectioun, and auert ȝoure earis fra the sweit venum of deuyllish eloquence of wordis, and begin to feir and trimbe at the feirfull exemplis of deid in Core ād his cumpanie,Num. 16. and of ye proude king Osias quha temeruslie in his arrogance ingerit him self,2. Par. 26. to make sacrifice at the altare of God, wtoute all lauchfull vocatioun thairto. For of thir dais now prensent aduertissis ȝow,Iude. 1. nocht we, bot the Apostle Iude. Woo be to thaim (sayis he) quha in the rebellioun ād tressoun of Core hes perissit. And giue ȝe think thir exemplis nocht sufficiēt to persuade ȝow, quhilkꝭ we haif writtin to Iohne Knox in otheris tractatis: remēber alsua maist effectuouslie we ȝou pray,1. Kng. 13. yt for vsurpyng Samuelis office, as for ane falt in special, king Saule wes repellit [Page] fra his kingdome. The mercy of god staye, yt we and ȝe for defending of sic misordour, be nott repellit fra our natiue possessionis heir, ād efter fra our kingdome eternale. Quhat? sulde nocht the arrogance & murmuring of Maria the sister of Moyses, with Aaron, & ye foule lippre quhairwith schowes plagit thairfor, stryk ȝow wt feit? Quha murmuring aganis Moyses, & ascriuing auctoritie to hir self, wtout all lauchfull vocatioun thairto,Num. 12. (as ȝour precheouris dois presētlie) said this: hes god spokin be Moyses onlie? hes he not spokīsiclik to vs? Euī as ȝour ꝓphetꝭ sais now▪ Haue we not science knaulege, & vndstādīg ye gyft of god? Quhy ar we not thairthrow, but farder auctoritie orordinatiō,3. Reg. 14▪ lauchfull pastores Bischopis ād prelatis?Ibid. 12. & 11. Reid and cōsider siclyke to quhat miserable end Hieroboam wes brocht for his wickit consaitis and doingis▪ causing ye Isralites nocht to passe to Hiersualem, to make sacrifice to god, quhair the Arcke, Tabernakle, and prestis (as in the town quhilk god peculiarlie had elect) wes appoyntit than to remane: and nocht chesing the preistis of the tribe of Leui according to godis speciall command, bot passing with the peple to Bethel and Dan, and thair offerit sacrifice to strainge goddis, electing be his auctoritie aganis the ordinace of god, ane confusioun of wickit prestis of quhat sumeuer Tribe thairto. Mark and obserue with al diligence we exhort ȝour prudence in the name of our lord Iesꝰ, gif ȝe haif folowit Hieroboā ī lyke maner or [Page] nocht: drawing ye peple and ȝour selfis, fra our trew Hierusalem godis haly kirk vniuersal (out of ye quhilk yair is na sacrifice of prayer,Cant. 6. louing, or rychteousnes plesand to god) to Bethel & dan to the priuat conuenticules of Schismatikis ād heretikis: ād giue ȝe haue thair maid sacrifice to fals godis: yt is alsua (as ancient fatheris godlie exponis it) hes embraceit fals and erroneus doctryne,vincent. for the treuth: hes worschippit, and adornit erroures,Lirìnen, hereseis and leis for the eternall veritie of godis word: & that ȝe mycht haif ȝoure awin consaitis wicketlie fulfyllit, consider giue ȝe prurientes auribus hes not electit preistis and precheoures,2. Timo. 4. & heipit vp masteris to ȝour selfis: not discending of the tribe of Leui:Io. 20. That is not succeding to the Apostles and thair successouris efter ye ordinace appoyntit be the word of god.Act. 2.6.13, 14. And gyf al thir terrouris may nocht mollifie ȝour hartis to knaw oure iust motiones:1. Timo. 5. Tit. 1. and that ordinare auctoritie ād obedience thairto quhilk Christe hes left ī his kirk be his Apostlis & yair successours: Aduert we praye ȝow and mark the office of ane bischope to be sa hie & sa excellent, that our Saluiour self tuke not that office vpon him without the lauchfull vocatioun of his heuinlie fader, as S. Paule writtis,Hebre. 5. Euin sa Christ alsua glorifeit not him self to be maid the hie preist: Psalm. 2. & 109. Bot he that said vnto him: Thou art my sonne this day haue I begottin the: glorfeit him. As he sais in ane vther place. Thou art ane preist for euer efter the ordour of Melchisedech. And sen ȝe reding the haill new Testamēt sen Christ, & ye historiis of al cuntreis, sensyne, findis na bischope, preist, nor deacone [Page] institute, & ordanit be ye laic peple in ye haly catholike kirk bot be the Apostlis and thair successouris bischopis alanerlie: Insamekle that ye few in Diacones electit be the peple to be steuartis specialie to ye pure in godis kirk,Act. 6. wes presentit afore the Apostlis ād tuke thair ordinatioun and power of thaim: Ar ȝe not affrait to auante samekle that ȝe haue godis worde for ȝow, & not we: and contrare the worde of god sa expresse ād salargelie put afore ȝour eine to manteine ād defend sic misprdoure? Wyll ȝe not schaw ane auctoritie of godis word for ȝour miīsters vocatiō? Quhair find ȝe euer ony of the Apostlis writting to the Romanis, Corinthianis, or ony vther multitude cōmanding thaim to constitute & ordinat bischope or vther minister, as ȝe may reide yat he geuis expresse cōmād to ye bischopis,1. Timo. 3. & 4. Timothe and Tite, to vse that power euery ane off thaim seueralie.Tit 1. Quhair reid ȝe euer in the apostolis dais amang sa mony thousande Christianis turnit to the faith, or ȝit sensyne ony multitude of laic people allane to haue ordinatit ane bischope, preist, or diacone? Bot that we appeir nocht to depriue ony part of the kirk, mēbris off Christ of ony dignitie appoyntit to thaim in the scripture. We confesse (and to that glaidlye we assent) that the laic peple sumtyme hes electit sic persones,Act. 6. as the sewin Diaconis afore namit: & in the presence of the peple the bischopis to haue bene ordinatit: quha afore had bene cōmonlie in the law of grace, electit ād presentit to the Comprouinciall Bischops be thaim, geuing to thaim [Page] testimonie of thair godlie conuersatiō, & ꝯsent of thair fauour to thaim: as to sic ꝑsonis quhō eft thay suld reuerēce, baith for thair office ād haly leuing.Num. 20. Sa institute Moyses the Bischope Eleaȝarus on the hyech montane Hor before the haill multitude: as before thaim quhay sulde testifie alvvayis of his haly lyfe. Sa vves Mathias ordinatit in the place of Iudas in the middis of the discipulis: Act. 1. quhome afore wt Ioseph thai hed electit▪ On the quhilk place the haly martyr Cypriane writtis this:Cyp. li. 1. epist. 4. Quòd vtique idcirco tam diligenter & cautè, conuocata plebe tota gerebatur, ne quis ad altaris ministerium, vel ad sacerdotalem locum indignus obreperet. That is, quhilk thing verilie yairfore wes done sa diligētlie and warlie the haill peple being callit to gidder, yat na vnworthy ꝑsoun mycht quietlie creip to the ministerie off the altare:Ioh. Knox quhataltar is this? ād quhat preist? or to the preistis roum. And in the samyn place contendis he: yat be ye auctoritie of godis word it suld be obseruit, that the preist or bischope be admittit, in ye p̄sence of all the peple, that he be haldin be the iugemēt and witnessing of all to be worthie ād apt to yat office:Electioun, ād ordinacion ar not ane as it is patēt abbe Se ye peple (sais he) hes special power to elect the worthie preistis, & to refuse the vnworthie. Heirfore sen the princes in our dayis takis on thaim the haill power of electioun vote & suffrage of the peple, presenting quhat ꝑsoun thay pleis, wald god yat thair presentation war void of all symonie,Act. [...]. ambition, & inordinat affection: And wt it wer adiunit alsua, ye testimonie & ꝯsēt of ye peple in euery Diocesie & parrochin, according to the auctoriteis aboue rehersit. Sa we think, that thair suld nocht be sa mony Blynd cru [...]it, [Page] & seik, Leuit. 21. & 22. smottit, mutilat, markit, deformit, scabbit, Moebites, Amonites, and sclanderous, Mamȝeres, contrare the lavv of god presentit, Malach. 1. offerit, and maid preistis ād prelatis in the kirk, Deut. 23. Giue ony of ȝow wyl obiect that the prestis bischopis ād ye clergie in oure dais hes bene blekkit wt the saidis deformiteis and sa ignorāt or vitious, or baith, ād alsua scladerous. yt thay ar vnworthie ye name of Pastores. Allace we ar rycht sorte that this is treu for the maist part, ād mair. Bot wald ȝe consider the cause thairof to be our iniquitie, vngodlines & abominable lyfis for the quhilk god is at wraith with vs, and for the quhilkis in reuenge of our sinnis, according to his iustice,Iob. 34. he sufferis, Hypocrites to haif cure ouir vs, Esa. 3. as he causis, Sum tyme vitious, or tyrane princes, sū tyme effeminat personis, Eccle. 10. or babis, impotēt to defēde vs throu iustice in quietnes ād rest, Hierem. 38. sumtyme Infidelis to haue dominioun aboue vs. As the babilonianis had vpō pe Iowis and the Turke now vpon mony christianis. ✚ Antitheton. We wald seik ane vther remeid thā to heip vp sin vpon sin in ye defending of sa vngodlie misordour agains ye ordinance ād reuelit wyl of god ī his scripture sa expresse & salargely set furth. Quhat remede speir ȝe? But dout to turne vnfenȝeitlie of al our hart fra our idolitricall and insaciable auarice, proude feirles pressiptiō, fra maist auaricioꝰ Hiere. 2. prdigalitie (we meine specially of ye glorious bordouring of ȝoure garmentis with the blude of pure) fra the deuoting of the patrimonie of the kirk,Act. 2. ye tressour of iudigent, fra fleschelie libertie ād brutale irreligiositie, fra vaine babling of godis worde but feir and reuerence thairoff in contentioun and [Page] curiositie, fra proude ignorāce, fra ye abominatiō of wychecraft & schameles mantening thairof in contempt of god and his law, fra fals fenȝeit hypocrisie of halines, fra ingratitude and vtheris deuyllische monstres of vice regnād at this tyme: to our maist mercyfull god and trew seruing of him in haly feir and brothelie lufe and in reiosing in him be humill dredour and reuerence.Psalme. 2. Bot of the twa proude princes dame Heresie and hir sister we wyll not talk, knawing that our mastres faithfull simplicitie, ād lufe and lawrie, wt thair seruandis, be thaim wyl nocht be hard, bot repellit & schot to the dure as sillie thing is wantand craft to circumuene, flatter, & lie. For now quha seis it nocht cum to passe, quhilk god complenis be his Prophete?Zechi. 33. quhilk is, That mony heris and knauis his vvorde (in ane part) and dois not thairefter, bot turnis it in ane sang of yair mouth, yair hartis beīg geuin tyl auarice, ☞ & ye vvord of god is to thaim, as ane ballat of mē stralie, quhilk hes ane sueit tone, & plesand to sing. Lat ws turne I say and pray,Luc. 10. that the Lorde of the vvine ȝarde send vs lauchfull treu vvorkmen thairto bairb to schute oute the vnclene baris, Psalme. 79 quha be filthie leuing ād sueingeing in thair stinkande styis, infectis the tender burgeounis of the ȝong wynis and to schut out or cut of alsua, the wyld sangleris, yt is ye proude Schismatikis and obstinat heretikis na wayts sociale to ye cōpanie of christāe catholiks.Of doctrine & ordor we meaiue maist specialie. Quha in hie arrogance of thair maister Lucifer trumpis down the heuinlie incres and all decent policie of the samyn winȝarde, drest and deckit, be ye former workmē vnfenȝeit policiaris of ye samin, [...]