A MANIFESTATION OR REMONSTRANCE.
OF THE MOST HONORABLE the Duke of Buckingham; Generall of the Armie of the most Gracious King of great Britaine, containing a Declaration of his Maiesties intention for this present Arming.
Translated out of the Originall French Copie.
Published with Authority.
LONDON, Printed for Thomas Walkley, and are to be sold at his Shop at the Eagle and Childe in Britaines Bursse. 1627.
A MANIFESTATION, OR REMONSTRANCE OF THE most Honourable, Lord Duke of Buckingham, Generall of the Armie of the most Gracious King of great Britaine, containing a Declaration of his Maiesties intention for this present Arming.
WHat part the Kings of great Britaine, haue alwayes taken in the affaires of the reformed Churches of this Kingdome, and with what care and zeale they haue laboured for the good of them, is manifest to all; and the examples of it are also as ordinarie as the occasions haue beene. The now King my most honoured Lord and Master, comes nothing short of his Predecessours [Page 2] [...] of those Churches into [...] and splendour. And what [...] bee lesse hoped for by so strickt an alliance, and from so many reiterated promises by the mouth of a great Prince, but effects truly Royall, and sorting to his Greatnesse? But so farre failes it therein, that his Maiestie in so many promises and so straite obligation of friendship, hath found meanes to obtaine liberty and surety for the Churches, and to restore peace to France by the reconciliation of those, whose breath vtters nothing else but all manner of obedience to their King, vnder the liberty of the Edicts: That contrariwise they haue preuailed by the interest which he had in those of the Religion to deceiue them, and by this meanes not onely to vnty him from them, but also to make him (if not odious vnto [Page 3] them) at the least suspected in peruerting the meanes which he had ordained for good to a quite contrary end. Witnesse the English Ships not designed for the extirpation of those of the Religion, (but to the contrary, expresse promise was made, that they should not bee vsed against them) which notwithstanding were brought before Rochel, and were imployed against them in the last Sea fight. What then may be expected from so puissant a King as the King my Master so openly eluded, but a thorough feeling equall and proportioned to the iniuries receiued, but his patience hath gone beyond patience, and as long as he had hope that hee could benefit the Churches by any other meanes, hee had had no recourse by way of Armes: so farre that hauing beene made an instrument and worker of the last peace, vpon conditions, disaduantagious enough, and which would neuer haue been accepted without his Maiesties interuention; who interposed his credite and interest to the Churches to receiue them (euen with threatnings) to the end to shelter the Honour of the most Christian King, vnder assurance of his part, not onely [Page 4] for the accomplishment, but also for the bettering of the said conditions, for which hee stands caution to the Churches.
But what hath been the issue of all this, but only an abuse of his goodnesse, and that which his Maiestie thought a soueraine remedy for all their sores: hath it not brought almost the last blowe to the ruine of the Churches? It wanted but a little by the continuing of the Fort before Rochel, (the demolishing whereof was promised) by the violences of the Souldiers and Garisons of the said Fort and Isles, as well vpon the Inhabitants of the said Towne, as vpon Strangers, in lieu whereas they should wholly haue retired, haue dayly beene augmented, and other Forts built, and by the stay of the Commissioners in the said Towne, beyond the terme agreed on, to the end to make broyles, and by the meanes of the deuision which they made to slide among the Inhabitants, to open the gates to the neighbouring Troupes, and by other withstandings and infractions of Peace, little I say failed it, that the said Towne, and in it all the Churches had not drawne their last breath. And in the [Page 5] meane while his Maiestie hath yet continued, & not opposed so many iniuries, so many faith-breakings, but by plaints and treatings: vntill he had receiued certaine aduice (confirmed by intercepted Letters) of the great preparation that the most Christian King made to showre vpon Rochel. And then what could his Maiestie doe lesse but to vindicate his Honour by a quicke Arming against those who had made him a party in their deceit; and to giue testimonie of his integrity & zeale, which hee hath alwayes had for the re-establishing of the Churches, an establishing which shall be deare and precious to him aboue any other thing. And that is the sole end of this Arming, and not any particular interest; whosoeuer would yet call this in doubt, let him consider the circumstance of the times, and disposition of affaires. For who will beleeue that the King, my Master, hath any Designe vpon France, or to haue proiected Conquests here in a time so disaduantagious, hauing for an Enemie one of the most puissant Princes of the world: and if he had such a Designe, that of so many troupes that he hath on foote (which he entertaines at [Page 6] the same cost he should doe here) and that they were ready to passe the Sea if the Churches haue need of them, he should but send a handfull in regard of what shold be behouefull for the executiō of so high an enterprise, cōsidering the great succours that he sends into Germany. Who will not rather iudge as the truth is, that these Troupes here are but auxiliaries, and that the intent of these Armes is no other but onely for the good of the Churches, which for so many important reasons and considerations he findes himselfe obliged before God & men to protect and succour. But put the case it be alledged that the King my Master hath bin moued to take Armes for other considerations, as the detention and seasure of all the Shipps and Goods of his Subiects at Bourdeaux, and other places of this Kingdome, to the breaking and manifest contrauention of the Treaties betweene the Crownes, which in this point are expresly to the irreperable preiudice, yea to the totall ruine of commerce (in the rupture of which the poore people of this Realme, being not able to vent their Marchandises, groanes, not onely vnder the burthen of so many taxes [Page 7] and impositions, but of the necessities for life it selfe. That the apprehension of the King my Master for the powerfull encreasing of the most Christian King by Sea, hath forced him to take Armes, to hinder the growth of it, and in the end that hee hath beene constrained to put himselfe in Armes, because he can no more hope of any accommodating of businesse. The answere to all that is, that whosoeuer will search the Arrests, Seasings and Prises which haue been made of the one side and the other, he shall finde that the King my Master and his Subiects haue hitherto profited most by this breach, and that it turned to their vtility.
In the second place it is so farre off, that he is iealous of the encrease of this pretended power by Sea, and that he would hinder it: that there needes nothing (when the King my Master shall see time) but letters of Marke to his Subiects to dissipate all these vaine and feeble forces, without imploying a Royall power for it. And finally, that there hath bin a necessity for thus Arming, because there is no hope of an accōmodating, the contrary is most manifest to [Page 8] whosoeuer will consider the researches which haue bin made at seueral times, as wel by their owne Ministers, as by the Ministers of stranger Princes to the King my Master, to treate an accommodating at their instigation. All aboue-said witnesseth for the King my Master, that he hath not beene constrained to take Armes for any particular interest, but for the defence of the Churches onely, for the surety and liberty whereof he stood answerable. And in the meane while there be some persons that dare insinuate into mindes, that his Maiestie hath a particular designe in it, and that he vseth Religion for a pretext to make a partie; by the meanes and adioyning of which, with his owne Forces, hee pretends to thrust forward his disignes to the end that he hath proiected. No, no, our Religion teacheth vs otherwise, and the pietie of the King my Master, in which he giues place to no man liuing, will neuer permit him. His Designes is the establishing of the Churches, his interest is their good, and his ayme their contentment. That being done, these Drummes beating, [Page 9] these displayed Ensignes shalbe shut vp again, and all this noyse of Warre shall remaine in night and silence, because they appeare for no other cause but theirs, nor aduanced but for their occasion.
MANIFESTE DE MONSEIGNEVR le Duc de Buckingham, General de l'Armee du Serenissime Roy de la grande Bretagne, contenaut vne Declaration des intentions de sa Maieste en ce present armement.
QVELLE part les Rois de la grande Bretagne ont tousiours pris e's affaires des Eglises Reformees de ce Royaume, & auec combien de zele & de soin ils ont trauaillé a leur bien, il est notoire a tous, & les exemples en sont aussi ordinaires, qu'en ont este les occasions. Le Roy d'a present mon tres honoré Seigneur & Maistre, ne doit rien en cela a ses Predecesseurs, si ses bons & louables desseins pour leur bien n'cussent este peruertis a leur ruine par ceux qui auoient le plus d'interest en leur vray accomplissement. Quels aduantages a il refusez, quels partis n'a il pour suiuis, pour par son alliance auec la France pouuoir operer plus vtilement & plus puissament a la restitutiō des Eglises en leur ancienne liberté & splendeur? Et que pouuoit on moins esperer d'vne alliance si estroite, & de tant de promesses reiterees par la bouche d'vngrand Prince, que des effect's vrayen ēt Royaux & sortables a la grandeur? Mais tant s'en faut que se Maiesté en tant de promesses & de si estroittes obligations d'amitiè ayt trouué moyen d'obtenir liberte & seurete pour les Eglises, & redonner la paix a la France par la reconciliation de ceux qui ne respirent autre chose que toute sorte d obeissance a leur Roy, sous la liberté des Edicts; Qu'au contraire on s'est preualu dè l'interest qu'il auoit en ceux de la Religion pour les tromper, pour par ce moyen non seulement le destacher d'auec eux, mais aussi le leur rendre, sinon odieux, a tout le moms suspect en peruertissant les moyens qu'il auoit ordonnez pour leur bien a vne fin toute contraire. Tefmoin les vaisseaux Anglois designez non pour l'extirpation de ceux de la Religion (au contraire promesse expresse donnee de ne s'en seruir contr'eux) qui cependant furent menez deuant la Rochelle, & employez au dernier combat naual contr'eux. Que pouuoit on alors esperet d'vn si puissant Roy [Page 12] que le Roy mon Maistre eludé si ouuertement, qu'vn ressentiment esgal & proportionné aux iniures receus, mais il a patiente an dela de la patience, & tandis qu'il a c [...]eu pouuoir profiter aux Eglises par autre moyen, il n'a point eu recours a celuy des armes: iusques la que d'auoir este rendu instrument & moyenneur de la derniere Paix, sur des conditions assez desaduantageurses, & qui n'enssent iamais esté acceptees sans l'interuention de sa Maieste; qui interposa son credit & interest enuers les Eglises pour les receuoir (mesmes auec menaces, á fin de mettre l'honheur du Roy Tres Christien a conuert, sous asseurance de sa part, non seulement de l'accomylishement, mais iussi de l'amelioration desdictes conditions, dont il demeura caution enuers les Eglises. Mais quel a esté l'issue de tout c [...]cy sinon vn a bus de sa bonté, & ce que sa Maiesté auoir creu vn remede souuerain a tous leurs maux, n'a-il pas apporté presque le dernier coup a la ruine des Eglises: Peu s'en est falu par la continuation du Fort deuaunt la Rochelle, dont la demolition estoit promise, par les violences des Soldats & garnisons audit Fort & Isles, tant sur les habitans de ladicte ville que sur les estrangers, qui au lieu d'estre entierement retirees, ont esté iournellement augmentees, & d'autres Forts construits, & par la demeure des Commissaires en ladicte ville au dela du terme accordé pour y faire des caballes, & par le moyen de la diuision qu'ils faisoyent glisser parmi les habitans, ouurir les portes aux troupes voisines, & par autres contrauentions & infractions de paix, peu, di [...]ie, s'en est-il falu que ladicte ville, & en elle toutes les Eglises n'ayēt tiré leur dernier souspir. Et cependant sa Maiesté s'est encores contenue, & n'a opposé a tant d'iniures, tant de violements de foy, que des plaintes & des entremises. Iusques a ce qu'elle ayt eu aduis certain (confirmé par lettres interceptés) des grands preparatifs que le Roy Tres-Chrestien faisoit pour venir fondre sur la Rochelle. Et alors qu'est-ce que sa Maiesté a peu faire moins que de vindiquer son honneur par vn promt armement contre ceux qui l'auoyent rendu complice de leur tromperie▪ & rendre tesmoignage de son integrité, & du zele qu'elle a [Page 13] tousiou [...]s ou au restablissement des Eglises, restablissement qui lui sera tousiours cher & precieux par dessus toute autre chose. Et que ce soit la lè seul but de ses armes, & non aucun interest particulier, quiconque voudra encore reuoquer en doute, qu'il considere la circonstance du temps & la disposition des affaires. Car qui croira que le Roy mon Maistre aye aucun dessein sur la France, ou y ayt proietté des conquestes en vn temps si desaduantageux, auquel il a en teste & pour ennemy vn des plus puissans Princes du monde, & que s'il auoit vn tel dessein que de tant de troupes qu'il a sur pied (qu'il entrerient aux mesmes frais qu il feroit icy) & qu'il est tout prest de faire passer la mer si les Eglises en ont besoin, il [...]ust seulement enuoyé comme vne poignee de gens, au prix de ceux qu'il faudroit pour l'execution d'vne si haute entreprise, & des grands secours qu'il enuoye [...]n mesme temps en Allemagne. Qui ne ingura plu stost comme la verité est que ces troupes icy ne sont qu'auxiliaires, & que le bur de ses armes n'est autre que le seul bien des Eglises, lesquelles pour tent de raisons & des considerations si in portantes il se sent obligé deuant Dieu, & deuant les hommes de proteger & secourir. Que si on veut alleguer que le Roy mon Maistre aye esté [...]eu a prendre les armes pour d'autres considerations, comme la detention & saisie de tous les na [...]ires, biens & effects de ses suiets a Bordeaux & autres places de ce Royaume, a l'infraction & contrauention manifeste des traittez entre les Cou'ounes, qui sont exp [...]es en ce poinct; & au preiudice irreparable voire a la ruine totale du commerce (en la rupture duquelle poure peuple de ce Royaume ne pouuant debiter ses derre [...]s, gemit non seulement sous le fardeau de tant de taxes & impositions mais aussi des necessitez de la vie mesme. Que l'apprehension du Roy mon Maistre, ( [...]e l'aggrandissement de la puissance du Roy Tres Christien par mer l'a poussé a cest armement, pour en empescher l'accroissement, & en fin qu'il a esté contraint de se mettre en armes pour ne pouuoir plus esperer aucun accommodement des [...]effaires. La responce a tout cela est que quiconque vondi a lecercher [Page 14] les arrests saisies & prises qui ont esté faictes de part & d'autre, il trouuera que le Roy mon Maistre & ses subiects ont iusques icy le plus profité de ceste rupture & qu'elle leur a este plustost a vtilité. En second lieu, que tant s'en faut qu'il soit ialoux de l'accroissement de ceste pretendue puissance par mer & y vueille apporter de l'empeschement, qu'il ne faudra (quand le Roy mon Maistre en verra le temps) que des lettres de marque a ses subiects pour dissiper tous ces vains & foibles efforts, sans pour cela y employer vne puissance Royalle. Et finalement qu'on ayt esté necessité a cest armement pour ne pouuoir plus esperer vn accommodement, le contraire eft tout manifeste a qui voudra considerer les recerches qui ont este faictes a diuerses fois, tant per leurs propres Ministres, que par les Ministres des Princes estrangers vers le Roy mon Maistre, a leur instigation pour traitter vn accommodement, Tout ce que dessus rend foy pour le Roy mon Maistre qu'il n'a este contraint de prendre les armes pour aucun interest particulier, mais pour la deffence des Eglises tant seulement, de la seureté & liberté desquelles il demeuroit responsable. Et cependant se trounera-il des personnes qui osent bien insinuer dans les esprits que sa Maiesté y a vn dessein particulier, & qu'il se sert du pretexte de la Religion pour former vn party au moyen & par l'adionction duquel auec ses propres forces, il pretend pousset ses desseings a la sin qu'il a proietté. Non non, nostre Religion nous apprend toute autre chose, & la pieté du Roy mon Maistre en la quelle il ne cede a homme viuant, ne lui permettra iamais. Son dessein est l'establissement des Eglises▪ son interest c'est leur bien, son but leur contentement. Cela estant ces tambours battans, ces enseignes desployées seront referrees & tout ce bruict de guerre demeurera enseuely dedans la nuict & dans le silence pour n'auoir paru que pour leur subiect, & n'auoir este aduancé qu'a leur occasion.