ABies is called in greke Elate, in engliſh a firre tree, in duch, Ein dannen, in french Sapin, it groweth in the alpes naturally and in certeyne gardines plāted and ſet by mannes hande boeth in Englande and in Germanie.

Abrotonū is called in greke, Abrotonon, in engliſhe Sothernwod, in duche Alfruſh, in frenche Auronne. There are two kyndes of Sothernwod, the male and the female.

The male groweth plentuouſly in gardines in Englande, but the female dyd I neuer ſee growing in Englande, it is founde in Italy in plentie inough. Sothernwod is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Abſinthium is called in greke. Apſinthion, in engliſhe wormwod, in Duche wermout, in french, Abſince or Aluyne. There are three kyndes of wormwod, beſide the commune wormwod, wormwod pontike, called in latin Abunthium ponticum, in engliſhe maye be alſo called wormwod gentle, it is called of Meſue and of the Potecaries of Germany Abſinthium romanum the Coloners call it graue crut, the Freſes call it wylde roſmary. The beſte bynde of thys wormwode gentle or pontike that I haue ſene came from Rome, an other kynde of the ſame is to be had in Anwerp and thorowe al Germany in plentie The ſeconde kynde is called in latin Abſinthium marinum and Seryphum, it groweth cōmonly in diches whereinto, the ſalte water vſeth at certeyne tymes to come, it is plentuous in Northumberlande by holy Ilande, and in Northfolke beſide Lin, at Barrowe in Brabant, and at Norden in eſt freſlande. Some take thys herbe agaynſt the trueth for pontike wormwod. The thirde kynde is called in latin Abſinthium ſantonicum, I neuer ſe the herbe but ones, it maye be called in engliſhe frenche wormwod. Oure commune wormwod is called in latine Abſinthium ruſticum. And here is to be marked that they are farre deceiued that vſe this for pō tike wormwod. I report me to Galene (xi. Methodi medendi) whether it be ſo or no. Pontike wormwod, is hote in the fyrſte degree and dry in the thirde. Sea wormwod is hote in the ſeconde degree and dry in the fyrſte, frenche wormwod is weaker then Sea wormwod is.

Acanthium is called in greke Acanthion, it is named of ſome herbaries carduus aſininus, I haue not hearde the name of it in engliſhe, but I thynke it maye be called in engliſhe otethiſtle, becauſe the ſeedes are like vnto rough otes, or gum thiſtle, or coiten thiſtle, becauſe it is gummy and the leaues haue in thē a thynge lyke cotten, which appeareth when they are brokē. It groweth in gardines in Bonony, I haue alſo ſene it in England in gardines, but neuer a brode. The herbe is of an hote & a ſubtile nature.

Acanthus is called in greke Acantha, in engliſhe Branke vrlin, in duche welſhe bearenklawe, in frenche branke vrſine, branca vrſina groweth in many places of Englāde in gardines and in the greateſt plentie that I euer ſawe it, I did ſee it in my Lorde Protectours graces gardine at Syon, ſome erre ſore whiche abuſe for thys herbe berefote. The rote of brākeurſine drieth and cutteth humours lyghtly, and is of ſubtile partes, the leaues haue power metely to dryue humours to their places.

Acorus groweth not in England, wherfore they are farre deceyued that vſe the yelowe ſlourdeluce, whiche ſome call gladen, for Acorus, for Acorus is hote, bytinge and opening, but gladen is colde, vnſauery and aſtringent. I thynke that the great Galanga is the true Acorus. If they haue not it they maye vſe Calamus aromaticus, or Aſarabacca for Acorus. Acorus is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Adiantum is called in greke Adianton, in duche iunkfrawen hare, of the herbaries Capillus veneris & groweth not in englād for it that is takē here for Adiantum is trirhomanes in Dioſcorides. Howe be it ye may vſe trichomanes for Adianto, for they are of lyke vertue. Adiantum groweth in Italy in welles, and in the alpes in watery or drepyng rockes, and eſpecially whereas the firſt water begynneth to ſtande, if that a rocke lyke a browe, hange ouer the wel or water, it may be named in engliſhe Venus heir or Colōder maidens heir. Venus heir is in a meane tempre betwene hote & colde.

Agaricus is called in greke agaricos, in engliſh agarike, in duch dannēſthawm. Agarike groweth not in Englād, but in the alpes which deuide Germany & Fraunce frō Italy. Agarike is hote & dryueth awaye and breaketh in ſmal pieces, humours.

Alcea is called in greke alcea, in Duche figmarſwortes, of the Herbaries Herba hungarica, in frenche guimane, it hath no name in engliſhe that I knowe, it maye be named Veruen mallowe, or cut mallowe. It groweth plentnouſly in Germanie at Bon by the Rhene ſide.

Allium is called in greke ſcorodō, in Engliſhe garlike, in duche knobloch, in french anlouanx, it is deuided into three kyndes, the firſt kynde is the cōmon garlike, the ſeconde kynde is called allium anguinum in latin, and ophioſcorodō in greke, in engliſhe crowe garlike, or wylde garlike. The third kinde is called in latin Allium vrſinum, and in engliſhe Ramſey, or bucrāmes or rāmes. The firſt kynde groweth in gardines onely. The ſeconde kynde groweth in the fieldes. The .iij. kind groweth alſo in gardines Garlyke is hote & dry in the fourth degree.

Alnus is called in greke Clethra, in Engliſhe an alder tree or an aller tree, in duche erlinbaum, it groweth by water ſydes and in marriſhe middowes.

Aloe is ſo called in greke, latin & engliſh, It groweth not in Englande but by the ſea ſide & in Ilandes, I haue ſene it in gardines in Italy, but it dureth not in gardines aboue three yeres. Aloe is after Paulus hote in the firſt degree and dry in the third. Meſue ſayeth that it is hote in the ſeconde and dry in the thirde, but thys is ſo to be vnderſtande that it is very hote in the firſt degree and meanly hote in the ſeconde.

Alſine is called in engliſhe chike weede, in duch vogell craute, in frenche mauron, of the herbaries Morſus galline, it is moyſte and colde, it groweth on olde houſes and in al places all moſt in ſummer.

Altercum, ſiue Apollinaris is named in greke hyoſciamos, in engliſhe Henbane, in duch bylſē craute, in frēch Alahābane, of the Poticaries Iuſquiamus. It is colde in the thirde degree.

Alyſcon Plinij is a rare herbe whiche I coulde neuer ſee but once in Englande and that was a litle from Syon. It had leaues lyke madder and purple floures, it maye be named in engliſhe purple gooſgrafe.

There are two kindes of Amarātus, the one kynde is called in greeke of Diſcorides Helichryſon, and thys kynde is founde in Italy. The other kynde is called here in Englande of ſome purple veluet floure, of other flouramore.

Amygdala is called in greke amygdale, in engliſhe an almon tree, in duche en mandel baum, in frenche amander, it groweth in Italy and in high Germany in the fieldes, but in England, only in gardines. Almondes haue a temparate heate.

Ami is called in engliſhe amy, of the poticaries ammeos, it groweth not in Englande, it groweth in many gardines in Italy and in Germany. It is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Amomum were Roſa hierecuntis if it ſauoured well, but for lacke of that, thys roſe of hierico ſemeth to be amomis.

Anagallis, ſiue Corchorus, is called in engliſhe pympernel, in duche gauchheyl, in french morgelina, it groweth commonly amonge the corne. The male hath a crimſin floure, & the female hath a blewe floure. They are ſomethynge hote and dry.

Anagyris groweth not in Englande, it hath ſeede lyke a beane and I haue ſene it in Bonony, it maye be called ſtynkynge trifoly in engliſhe, or beane tree. It is hote of complexion.

Anchuſa groweth in ſādy groundes and ſomtyme amonge the corne wyth a red roſe and leaues like Buglos, it is called in frēch orchanet, it may be named in engliſhe wilde Buglos or orchanet, as the french men do. The herbe is colde and dry.

Anemone groweth muche about Bon in Germany, I haue not ſene it in Englande, it is called of the cōmō herbaries Herba vē ti, it may be called in engliſh roſe perſeley.

Anethum is called in greeke anethon, in engliſhe and duche, dill, in french anet, anet is hote far in the ſeconde degree and is duller in driues in the ſame degree, Anethum is wronge engliſhed, of ſome, aniſe.

Aniſum is called in greke aniſon, in Engliſhe aniſe, the aniſe whiche we vſe nowe adayes is not ſo hote as Galen ſayeth that his aniſe is, for he ſayeth that aniſe is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Anonis called alſo Ononis is called of the herbaries Reſta bouis, Remora aratri, and acutella, and in duche hawhekell & ſtalcraute, and in frenche Bugraues, in Cambryge Shyre a whyne, it groweth in many places aboute cambryge. The roote of this herbe is of an hote nature.

Aparine ſiue Philanthropos, ſiue Omphacocarpos is called in engliſh gooſgraſſe or Gooſehareth, in Duche Klebkraute, in frenche Grateron, the herbe ſcoureth away and dryeth.

Anthenus ſiue Chamaemelō is called in engliſhe Cammomyle, in duch camillen, in frenche camomille, Camomilla is deuided into three kyndes, the firſte kynde is called leucanthemō becauſe it hath a whyte floure and of the commune herbaries Camomilla romana, and in engliſhe cammomyle, thys herbe groweth on Rychmund grene, and in Hundſley heth in great plentie. The ſecond is called in greke chryſanthemon becauſe it hath a golden floure. I founde it once in a corne fielde betwene Baſyle and Surike, and haue neuer ſene it any where els in all my lyfe, it maye be called in engliſhe yealowe camomyle. The thirde kynde is named in greeke Eranthemon becauſe it groweth in the ſprynge of the yere. I haue ſent it in Englande but very rare, ſome call it amariſcam rubeam, and they call it in Engliſhe red mathes, alij, red mayde wed, alij, purple camomyle. Camomyle is hote and drye in the fyrſte degree

Antirrhinon is of two ſortes, the one is deſcribed of Plinie wyth leaues lyke flax, and the other is deſcribed of Dioſcorides with the leaues of pimpernel, Plinies antirrhinon groweth in many places of Germany in the corne fieldes, and it maye be called in engliſhe calfe ſnoute. The other kynde haue I in my gardine whoſe ſeede came frō Italy, it maye be called brode calfe ſnoute.

Apios is called alſo Iſchas, chamebalanos, and carica, it is called in engliſhe an ernute or an earth nute, it groweth plentuouſlye in Northumberland, beſide morpeth & in Germany betwene Redkyrke & Colō.

Apiaſtrū ſiue Citrago, is named in greke Meliſſophillon, ant Meliphillō, in engliſh Baume, in duche Meleſſen oder Hertes kraut and Confili, in frenche Meleſſe. The Baume that we haue in Englande here is not the ryghte Meliſſophyllon, but it groweth in Germany in many gardines, and hath a greate deell better ſmell then thys cōmon Meliſſa hath, it may be called in engliſhe Baum gentle, Baume is hote in the ſeconde degree, but it dryeth not ſo muche.

Apium is named Selinō, in engliſh Perſeley, in duch Peterlinge either Peterſely, in french Perſil It is hote in the ſecond degree and dry in the middeſt of the thyrde. Some vſe for it wyth an errour Paludapio, that is Smallage for apio. Perſeley groweth no where that I knowe, but only in gardines.

Ariſtolochia is of three ſortes. The fyrſt is called in latin ariſtolochia rotunda, and it may be named in engliſhe round Ofter Lurior aſtrolochia, or round hertworte. Some abuſe for thys herbe, Holwort, whiche is in Pleni Capnos phragmites. But their error is eaſely perceyued by the readynge of the diſcription of Dioſcorides. This kind groweth not in Englande, but in Italy and in Fraunce plentuouſly. The ſecond is called Ariſtolochia longa, and it groweth very litle in Englande that I haue ſene, but about Bon in Germany it groweth in many hedges by the vineyardes, but there it bringeth furth no fruite, but beſyde Lake decome, it bryngeth furth fruite lyke blacke peares and ſeede lyke mennes hertes, thys kynde may be called in engliſhe longe Hertworth or longe Aſtolochia The third kinde is called Clematites & it may be called in engliſh ſmall Hertworte, it groweth in high Almany, in Baſile. Herteworte is hote and drye about the thirde degree.

Armoratia is named in greke Raphanis it groweth not in England that I wotte of, but it groweth in Italy and it is called Larmoratia, it myght be called in engliſhe if we had it, wyld Radiſh, it is hote of cōplexion.

Arum is called in greke aron, in engliſh Cuckopintell, Wake Robin, or Rampe, in duche Pſaffen bynde, in frenche Vidchaen, the Poticarie calleth it Pes vituli, Serpentaria minor, Luph minus groweth in euery hedge almoſt in Englande aboute townes in the ſpryng of the yere. Some wryte that it is but hote & drie in the fyrſt degree, howe be it our aron is hote in the thirde degree.

Arbutus groweth in Italy, it hath leaues like Quickētree, a fruite lyke a ſtrawbery, wherfore it may be called in engliſh ſtrawbery tree, or an arbute tree.

Arthemiſia otherwyſe called Parthenis, is commonly called in engliſhe mugworte, and in duch Bifuſſe, it is not the very ſame that Dioſcorides deſcribeth. I ſaw the right Mugwort in an Ilande beſide Venice, and it may be called in engliſhe litle Mugwort. Arthemiſia is of three ſortes, the fyrſt is the herbe that I cal ſea Mugworte, the ſeconde kynde after Fuchſius, is Feuerfew, and the thyrde kynde Tanſey. Thys brode and cō mon kynde maye be vſed for the ryght tyll we maye get better. Mugworte heateth in the ſeconde degree, and dryeth either vehemently in the ende of the fyrſt degree, or els lyghtly in the begynnyng of the ſeconde.

Arundo is called in greeke Calamos, in engliſhe a reed, in duch Ein ror oder ried, in frenche nug roſeau, it groweth in water ſydes, & in fennes, & ſuch other watery places

Aſarum is named in greke aſaron, in engliſhe azarabacca or Folefote, in duche Haſelwortz, in frenche Cabaret, it is hote and dry in the third degree. It groweth in Germany wylde vnder Haſell trees, wherupon it hath the name. It groweth in Englande onely in gardines that I wotte of.

Aſcyron is not very cōmon in England, howe be it I ſawe it thys laſt yere in Syon parck, it hath a fourſquared ſtalke, & is like ſaynte Iohans graſſe, but it is greater and not wyth ſuche holes as are in ſaynte Iohans graſſe, wherefore it maye be called in engliſh ſquare ſaint Iohans graſſe or great ſaynt Iohans graſſe.

Aſclepias is called of the Herbaries Hirundinaria, of the duche men Schwalbenwirt, and of ſome poticaries Vincetoxicum. It groweth in Germany in highe mountaynes, and in ſtony grounde amonge buſſhes I haue not ſene it in England, it may be called in engliſhe, Swallowurt.

Aſparagus is of .ij. kyndes, the one kinde is called in latin aſparagus altilis, or aſparagus alone, of the Poticaries ſparagus, in Engliſhe Sperage, in Duche Spargen, in french Eſperage, it groweth very plentuouſly in the Ilandes of caſt Freeſeland, but in Englande it groweth no where els that I knowe, but in gardines. The other is named in latin Corruda or aſparagus ſylueſtris I neuer ſawe thys kynde but onely in Italy in the mounte aperune, it maye be called in engliſhe pricky Sperage, becauſe it is all full of pryckes.

Aſplenum or aſplenium named in greke aſplenon, or Scolopēdrion, in duche Steinferne, is called of the poticaries Citterache. It maye be called in engliſhe Citterach, or Scaleferne, or Fingerferne. Thys herbe groweth communely in greate rockes and in moyſte walles, it is very muche in big he Germany beſyde Embis hath, and beſyde S. Goweris. I heare ſay that it is alſo plē tuous in the weſt countrey here in Englād.

Aſtragalus is called in lowe duche lande Erde nut, & in Berglande Erdeklin, it may be called in engliſh peaſerthnut. It groweth in the mountaynes of Germany, and hath leaues and ſtalkes lyke a peaſe, blacke litle rotes with knoppes lyke acornes, Fuchſius toke thys herbe to be apios, but the diſcription agreeth not. Aſtragalus hath a nature to drye, I haue ſene thys herbe of late in Coome parke more aſtringēt thē it of Germanie.

Atractilis altera, named of the poticaries Cardo benedictus, and ſo is it alſo named in Engliſhe, it groweth no where in Englande that I knowe, but in gardines.

It dryeth humours by nature.

Atriplex called in greke atraphaxys, or Chryſolachanō, in engliſh Orech or Orege, in Duche Milten, in Frenche arroches, is moyſte in the ſeconde degree and colde in the fyrſte, it groweth in gardines & in ſome Cornefieldes.

Auena named in greeke Bromos, in engliſhe Otes or hauer, in duche Haber or hauer, in french auoine, is ſomthing of a colde nature and a ſtoppyng.

Bacchar or Baccaris is the herbe (as I thynke) that we cal in engliſh Sage of Hieruſalem, but I wyll determine nothynge in thys mattertyl I haue ſene further. Let lerned men examine and iudge.

Balanus myrepſica, is called of the Poticaries Ben, and ſo mayt it be alſo named in engliſhe, it ſcoureth and cutteth wyth a certeyne aſtriction. It groweth not in Europa that I haue hearde tel of.

Ballote named of ſome marrubiaſtrum or marrubium nigrum is named in engliſh ſtynkyng Horehound or blacke Horehound in duche ſtynkend andorne, in frenche marrubin nore, it groweth in hedges communely in euery countrey.

Bellis or Bellius named in Engliſhe a Daſie, is called of the Herbaries Cōſolida minor, in duch Maſſible and Cleyn Iritloſſen, in french Margarites or Petit conſyre. Daſies growe in al grene places in greate plentie.

Beta named in greeke Seutlon & Teutlon, is called in Engliſhe a Bete, in Duche Mangolt, in frenche Porree, on Iotte. It is called of Plenie and Theophraſtus, Sicula. Betes growe in England, as farre as I knowe in gardines only.

Betonica called in Greeke Ceſtron or Pſychotrophiō, is named in engliſhe Betony or Beton, in duche Betonien, in frenche Betoine, it groweth muche in woddes and wylde foreſtes. Betony is hote and drye.

Betonica Pauli, is a litle herbe growing not higher then Peny ryal wyth leaues alſo lyke Peny ryal wyth ſeedes in coddes lyke Burſa paſtoris, it groweth plētuouſly in Germany about Bon, and in Englande in a parke beſyde London, it maye be called in engliſhe Paules Betony or wodde Peny ryal.

Betula or as ſome wryte it, betulla, is called in greeke Semida, in engliſhe a birch tree or a birke tree, in duche ein birck baum, in frenche bouleau ou beula. It groweth in woddes and foreſtes.

Blitum is named in greeke blitō or bletō in duch maier, in frēch dublite, I neuer ſaw it in Englād but in my lordes gardine, and there it was vnknowen. It may be named a blete. Blete after Galene is colde & moyſte in the ſeconde degree.

Botrys is called in engliſh Oke of Hieruſalem, in duche trauben krante, in frenche pijmen as ſome teache. It groweth in gardines muche in Englande.

Braſſica is named in greeke krambe, in engliſhe colewuries, cole or keele, in duche kol, in frenche chauls, in the Poticaries latin caulis.

Braſſica marma is called in greke krambe thalaſtia, in duche meer kole, in frenche ſoldana. I haue not ſeene it in England, but I thynke that it groweth plētuouſly in Englande It may be called in engliſh ſeafolfote it groweth plentuouſly in eaſt Freeſlande aboute the bankes of diches whereinto the ſalt water cometh at euery ••• ynge tyde, it groweth alſo much in middowes by the ſeaſyde, whiche are ſomtyme ouerflowed with the ſalte water.

Braſſica ſylueſtris groweth in Douer cliffes where as I haue onely ſeene it in al my life. It may be named in engliſh ſea cole

Bryon thalaſſiō named in latin Muſcus marinus is of two ſortes, the one is deſcribed of Dioſcorides to be very ſmall after the maner of heires, thys kynde is of two ſortes. The one kynde is called Vſnea marina, & it may be called in engliſh ſea moſſe, it groweth aboute ſtones and ſhelles in the ſea. An other of the ſame kynde is called of certeyne Herbaries Corallina. Both theſe haue very ſmal braūches, the firſt like wod, the other lyke ſtone. The other kynde is deſcribed of Plenie & Theophraſtus to haue leaues lyke letties, and thys kynde is called in engliſhe ſlauke. It groweth in the ſea about ſhelles and ſtones alſo. It coleth and byndeth.

Bryonia called in greeke Ampelos leuce in engliſh bryonie or wylde Neppe, in duch wylde Kur ••• teufels Kirs, it is named in frenche C ••• nree and de fen ardant. It groweth in many places of Englande in hedges. It ſcoureth awaye and dryeth vp.

Bugloſſum called of the Poticaries borago, is called in engliſhe borage, in duche borretſch, in french borache, borage is moyſt and warme. I • are ſaye that there is a better kynde of Bugloſſe founde of late in Spayne, but I haue not ſeene that kynde as yet. The commune bugloſſe that we vſe, is not cirſion, as afterwardes I ſhal declare but a certeyne kynde of ryght bugloſſe.

Bulbine called in Duche hundes vllich maye be called in engliſhe dogges Leike, it groweth much about Bon in Germany. It hath a rounde roote and a yealowe flower.

Buthalmus is lyke Chryſanthemon, but the floure is a greate deele greater. I haue ſeene it in Italy and in high Germany, but no where in Englande. It may be called in engliſhe Oxeye.

Buxus named in greeke Pyxos is called in engliſhe box, in duch buckſz baume, and in frenche bouys.

Calamintha is of three kyndes, the firſte kynde is lyke wilde Meriorum and it groweth muche about Syon in Englande, and by Bon in Germany. It maye be called in engliſhe buſh calamint, becauſe it groweth euer amonge the buſſhes, or hore calamynt. The ſeconde kynde groweth muche in the corne, and therfore it is called in duch cornemynt. It is alſo called in engliſh corne mint and calamynt. The thyrde kynde is called in latin Nepeta, in engliſhe Nepe, in Duche Katzenkrante oder Katzenmuntz, in frenche herbe Anchat. Calamynt is hote and dry in the third degree.

Caltha is called of the Herbaries calendula, in engliſhe a Marygolde, in Duche Ringebloumen, in frenche Soulſie.

Canabis is called in Engliſhe Hemp, in duche Hanffe in french chanure.

Cantabrica of Plenie, is called in engliſh wylde Gelouer or geleſloure, in duch wylder neglebloum, in frenche Armoris. Some cal the ſame herbe Garyophilſatā ſilueſtrē.

Capnos called in latin Fumaria, and in engliſhe Fumitarie, in duche Kernell oder Erdrauch, in frenche furniterre, it groweth amonge the corne, and it hath a ſharp and a bytter qualitie.

Capnos prior Pliuij, or Capnos phragmites in Theophraſtus, is called in duche, Holewurte, and falſly of the commune ſorte Ariſtolochia rotunda. It groweth plentuouſly in Germany aboute Bon in the hedges, it may be called in engliſhe Holewurte

Carduus called in latin Scolimus after Galene, Aetius & Paulus is a ſundry herbe frō Cinara. But other authours make only thys difference that Carduus ſhoulde be wylde Archichoke and Cinara ſhoulde be the gardin Archichoke.

Careum called alſo Carium, and in greeke Karos, is called in engliſhe Carruwayes, in high duch Weiſz kymmer, in lowe duch Hoffe cumyn, in frenche Carni, the poticaries cal it alſo Carni, it is almoſte hote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Carex is called in engliſhe a Sege, it groweth in fennes and in watery places, it is called in Northumberlād Shearegraſſe becauſe it cutteth mennes hādes that touche it.

Caſſutha called in greke Caſſitas, is named in engliſh Doder, in duch Filtz kraut, Doder, and wrang, in french Goute de line, the Poticaries cal it Cuſcutam and Podagram lini. Some abuſe thys herbe when it groweth aboute ſmal graſſe, or Tyme, or Sauery for Epithymo of the olde writers. Howe be it they are deceyued. For the Doder that groweth about Tyme is only Epithymum Meſues, and not Galeni and Dioſcoridis. Doder groweth aboute Flax, Tares, Nettels, Tyme, Sauery, Hoppes, and many other ſuche lyke, it is much more plētuous in Germany thē it is in Englāde.

Caſtanea called Caſtonos in greke, and of ſome Dus balanos, is named in engliſhe a Cheſnut tree in duche en Keſten baum, in frenche Caſtaiginey.

Celtis named in greke Lotos is called in frenche as Geſnere ſayeth, Algſier or Ledomier, but how that it is called in engliſh and in duche I cā not tel, for I neuer ſawe it neither in Germany nor in Englande, but I haue ſeene it in Italy, it hath a leafe lyke a Nettel, therfore it may be called in engliſhe Ntetel tree or Lote tree.

Centaurium is of two ſortes, the one is called centaurium magnum and it is called of the Poticaries Ruponticum, and in Engliſhe Rupontike. It groweth onely in gardines, I neuer ſawe it ſauyng only in Italy and Germany. The ſeconde kynde is called in latin Cē • aurium minus, in engliſhe Cē torie, in duch • uſent gulden, in french Fiel be terre. Cētorie ſcouteth away & dryeth vp.

Centunculus named in greke Guaphalion is named in duche Rurkraut and in engliſhe in ſome places Cartaphilago. Howe be it that is an other herbe as afterwardes I ſhal declare. It maye be called in engliſhe Chafweede, it is called in Yorke ſupre cudweede.

Cepe or Cepa called in greeke Crommyon is of diuerſe ſortes, the firſt kynde is called in latin Cepa aſcaloma, in greke Crommyon aſkalonton, and in engliſh a Scalion. The ſeconde is called Crom̄yon Schiſton, in engliſhe in ſome place Hole leke, it were better to call it Wynterouyon, becauſe it hath blades as Onions and not like ſeekes and endureth all the wynter. The Duche cal thys Onyon Seer or Suer. I ſee it no where elles but in gardines. Onyons are hote in the fourth degree.

Cepaea is diuerſly deſcribed of Dioſcorides & Plan, Cepaea that Dioſcorides deſcribeth as I iudge is the herbe whiche is called in engliſhe Brooklem, and in Duche Bauchhung. It groweth in water ſydes, and by brookes, & ſprynges. Cepaea Plinij groweth by the ſea ſyde, and becauſe it is very lyke Purcellayne, it maye be called in engliſhe ſea Purcellayne.

Chamaecypariſſus is ſuppoſed of ſome men to be the herbe that we cal Lauander cotton, whoſe opinion as I do not vtterly reiect, yet I founde an herbe in the mountaynes aboue Bon, which being in al poyntes much more lyke a Cypres tree, then Lauander cotten is, me thynke is rather Chamaecypariſſus then it is, it may be called in engliſhe heath Cypres, becauſe it groweth amonge heath, or dwarfe Cypres.

Chamedrys called in latin Triſſago, in engliſhe Germander or engliſhe Triacle, in duche Bamanderlin, in frenche Gelimand • e. It is called of the Potecaries Chamedryos. Germander groweth in the rockes of Germany ouer agaynſte Byng beſyde Crēfiel • e. In England I ſawe it no where ſauyng onely in gardines. It is hote & drye in the thyrde degree.

Chamepence is a very rare herbe, whiche I neuer ſawe growyng, ſauyng only in the aſpes, it boweth lyke the eare of rye, wherefore it may be called in engliſhe Aſpeare or Petie Larix.

Chamepitys called in latin Aiuga, and of the Poticaries Iua muſcata, is called in duche Ye leuger, and in french Ine muſcate and it maye be called in engliſhe Grounde pyne. It groweth muche in the mount Appenine beſyde Bonony and aboue Bon in Germany. I haue not ſeene it in Englande. It is drye in the thyrde degree and hote in the ſeconde.

Chondrilla is not in Englande that I haue ſeene, it is muche in highe Germany and becauſe it hath leaues lyke Succorye, and ſtalkes lyke Ryſſhes, it maye be named in engliſhe Ryſhe Succory or gum Succory becauſe it hath a clammy humour in it.

Cicer is called in greeke Erebinthos, in duche Kicherus, kicherbs and Ziſſerne, in frenche Cich ou Pois ciches Cicer is much in Italy and in Germany. I haue ſene them but ſeldom in Englande. Cicer may be named in engliſh Cich, or ciche peaſe, after the frenche tonge.

Cicercula named in greeke Lathyros, groweth in Germany in greate plentie aboue Bon, the puls maye be called in Engliſhe cichlynge, or litle or Petie ciche.

Cicera & cicercula diffre by theſe markes. Cicercula hath white ſeede and ful of ſquares, and Cicera hath blacke ſeedes. Cicera maye be called in engliſhe blacke cichlynge.

Cicuta is called in greeke Concion, in engliſhe Homlocke or Hemlocke, in duche Sheirlynge, in frenche Cigue or ſecu. The leaues of oure H • mlocke are not ſo ſmal, as Dioſcorides requireth in his cicuta. Hēlocke is told in the extremitie, that is in the fourth degree.

Cingulum is named in greeke Zoſter, it groweth in the ſea, & is like a gyrdel, wherfore it maye be named in engliſhe, fyſſhers gyrdle or ſea gyrdel, or ſea • elte. I haue ſene it in eaſt Freſlande by the ſea ſyde.

Cirſium named in greeke Cirſion hath ben ſuppoſed of many to be oure Bogl • ſſe, but they are deceyued. I thynke that oure Lang debefe ſhoulde be the ryghte Cirſim, if it had purple floures, as it hath yealowe. Howbeit I thynke that it is the right Cuſ • on, for the coloure of the herde is diuerſe in diuerſe places.

Ciſthus groweth plentuouſly in Italy, and one kinde of ciſthus groweth in my Lordes gardine in Syon. Ciſthus is called of ſome Herbaries Roſa canina and roſago. It that groweth in Italy, whiche I ſawe in Ferraria hath ſhorter leaues, then thys ciſthus that groweth in Syon. Ciſthus may be named in engliſh ciſtſage or buſhſage, for the lykenes that it hath with ſage. Ciſthus bindeth and dryeth.

Clematis daphnoides is called of the latin wryters Vinca peruinca, and in engliſhe Perewincle, in duche ingrien, and in frenche peruitica.

Clematis altera is not wythwynde, as Ruellius geſſed, but an other herbe far vnlyke, which I ſawe once in Farraria, it hath ſharper & lōger leaues thē peruinca hath. It may be named in engliſhe buſh Perewincle.

Clinopodium groweth plentuouſly aboute Bon by the Rehne ſyde. I heare ſaye that it groweth alſo about Oxford. It may be called in engliſhe horſe Tyme, becauſe it is like great Tyme, it is hote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Clymenum ſemeth not to be al one herbe in Plime & Dioſcorides, clymenum of Dioſcorides, is water Betonie as I ſuppoſe called of ſome Herbaries Scrofularia maior. Clymenos of Plinie ſemeth to ibe an herbe called in duche aboute Colon, ſaynte Iohns kraute, it groweth in wodes aboute hedges, and the other kynde groweth euer in water ſydes.

Cnecus or cuicus is called in greeke cuecos, in engliſhe Baſtarde ſaffron or mocke ſaffron, in duche wylde ſaffron, in frenche ſaffran baſtarde, it is hote in the thyrde degree. It is muche in highe Germany ſowen in fieldes, as ſaffron is ſet here. The Poticaries call thys herbe carthamus.

Cholchicum is abuſed of ſome Poticaries for Hermodactylus. Cholchicum hath leaues and ſeedes in ſommer, and flowres lyke ſaffron flowres aboute Mihelmeſſe. It is muche in Germany about Bon in moyſt middowes and in woddes. It maye be called in engliſhe, wylde ſaffron.

Colocaſia called in greeke Cyamos aegyptios and in latin Faba, alſo Egyptia, it may be called in engliſh a Bene of Egypt. I haue ſene the right colocaſia in Italy, and a kynde of the ſame in Germany.

Coniza is of two ſortes, the greater and the leſſe. I haue ſene both the kyndes in Italy betwene Cremona and Farraria by the Padus banke, the leſſe groweth muche in Germany by the Rhene, they are both hote and dry in the thyrde degree. Coniza maye be called in engliſhe Flebayne.

Conſiligo whereof is made mention in Cohimella and Pleme, is the herbe whiche is called in engliſh hearfot, in duch Chriſtwurtz, in frenche Pate d • lyon.

Conuoluulus called in greeke Helxine Ciſſampelos, it is the herbe which is called of the herbaries Volubilis, in engliſh withwynde or byndeweede, in duche Winden, in french Lizet, lizeron, or campanet. Cōnoluulus wyndeth it ſelfe aboute herbes and buſſhes.

Coriādrū or Corianū is called in greeke Coriō & corianō, in engliſhe Colāder or coriander, in duch koriāder, & in french coriādre. It is hote in the fyrſt degree after Auerrhois, I thynke that he meaneth of the ſeede

Cornus is called in greke crania, in duch thierlinbaume, in frēch Coruner or coriner, the male of thys kynde haue I ſene ofte in Germany, but neuer yet in Englande. It maye be called in engliſhe longe chery tree. The female is plētuous in Englande & the buchers make prickes of it, ſome cal it Gadriſe or dog • ree, howe be it there is an other tree that they cal dogriſe alſo.

Coronopus named in greke coronopous is called in Cambryge, herbe Iue, and it myghte alſo wel be named crowfore weybreade, it groweth muche aboute Shene aboue London, it loueth wel to growe by the ſea bankes alſo.

Corylus called in greeke Carya Pōtike, is called in engliſhe an Haſyle tree, in duche Ein haſeſſtād, in french couldre. The fruite of thys is called in latin, Auellana.

Cataeogonū ſiue crataegonum, is the herbe which the herbaries name Parſicariam, engliſhe men cal Arſſinerte, duche men floechkraut, and frenche men Raſſel and curage, it groweth in watery & moyſt places.

Crithmus named alſo crithamus & Batis is called in engliſhe Sampere, it is named of ſome Herbaries creta marina, it groweth much in rockes & cliffes beſide Douer

Crocus is named in greeke Crokos, in engliſhe Saffron or ſafforne, in duche, Saffran, in frenche Safrone, it is hote in the ſeconde degree and dry in the fyrſt.

Cucumis is called in greeke Sicyos or Sicys, in engliſh a cucummer, in duch Cucumren, in french a cōcombre. It is in a maner colde and moyſt in the ſeconde degree.

Cucumis ſylueſtris called in greeke Sicys agrios, & of other cucumis anguinus, of the cōmō Herbaries Aſininus, groweth plē tuouſly aboute Bonony in Italy, & in ſome gardines in Englande. It maye be called in engliſhe wylde cucummer or leapyng cucumer. It is hote in the ſeconde degree.

Cucurbita is called in greeke Colocynthe, in engliſhe a Gourde, in duche Kurbſz, intrenche Courge, a Gourde is colde and moyſte in the ſeconde degree.

Cucurbita ſylueſtris is called in greeke Colocynthis, it is called in engliſhe, and of the apoticaries coloquintida. It groweth in certeyne gardines in Germany.

Cuminum is called in greeke Cyminon in engliſhe cummyn, in duche cummich or cumyn, in frenche cumyne. Cumine is hote in the thyrd degree, it groweth in Candy, I haue not ſene it in Englande.

Cupreſſus is named in greeke Cypariſſos, in engliſhe a cypreſſe tree. Cypreſſes growe in great plentie in my Lordes graces gardine at Syon.

Cyanus is named in greeke Cyanos, in engliſh Blewbottel or a blewblaw, in duch Blaw Cornblowmē, in french Blaueole, or blanet, the herbe groweth among the corne.

Cyclaminus otherwyſe called Ichthyoteron, Rapum terre, vmbilicus terre, panis porcinus, is named in duche erd apſelſeubrot, in french payne de porceu, it groweth plentuouſly beſyde Bonony in the mount Appenine, and in ſwechyrlande beſyde Wallenſe, I heare ſaye that it groweth alſo in the welt countrey of Englande, but I haue not hearde yet the engliſhe name of it. Me thynke that it might wel be called in engliſhe Rape Violet becauſe it hath a roote lyke a Rape & floores lyke a Violet or ſowbrede. It is hote and dry in the begynnynge of the thyrde degree.

Cynagloſſus the ſecond of Plenie, which he deſcribeth to haue litle bures, is the cōmō cynagloſſus, whiche the Paticaries vſe, and is called in engliſhe Houndes tong or dogs tonge. It groweth in ſandy groundes and about cities & townes, I haue not ſene that I wotte of yet cynagloſſum Tioſeoridis, whiche hath no ſtalke at al.

Cynorrhodus named of the latines Roſa canina, is called in engliſhe a ſwete brere or an Eglentyne, in duche wylde Roſen or Eglenter, in trenche Roſe ſauage or eglentier. It groweth in Germany muche in the fieldes and in gardines in Englande.

Cyperus is called in latin Iuncus anguloſus, in engliſh, engliſhe Galāgal, in duch wyld Galgē, in frēch Souchet. The beſt & righteſt Cyperus groweth in Rome in certeyne gardines. One kynde of it which we call Galangal groweth in many gardines in Englande. Cyperus Babilonions is the commune Balanga ſolde in the Puticaries ſhoppes, after Ruellus and after the ſame, cyperus indicus is a roote called of the Poticaries curcuma. Cyperus is hote & dry.

Cytiſus groweth plentuouſly in mount Appennine, I haue had it alſo growyng in my gardine in high Germany, I haue not ſene it in Englande. Cytiſus may be called in engliſhe tretrifoly.

Daphnoides called of the commune ſort Laureola, in engliſhe, Lauriel, Lorel or Loury, groweth plētuouſly in hedges in England, and ſome abuſe the ſeede of it for coecognidio.

There are many kyndes of Daueus after Dioſcorides, three at the leaſt, wherof I knowe none ſuerly but one, whiche is called in latin paſtinaca ſylueſtris, in engliſh wild carot, & in greeke Staphilitios agrios, for the other kindes ye may vſe carawey ſeede, or carot ſeede. Some learned mē not without a cauſe hold that both the Saxifrages, that is the engliſhe, and the Italion may be occupied for Daueo. Daucus is ſharpe and heateth.

Dictamnus groweth in Cādy and hath rounde thicke rough leaues, I haue not ſene It growyng, but dry ofte. It may be had in Venice & at Anwerp. Some abuſe for thys Fracinella, Dictamnus maye be named in engliſhe righte Dittany, for ſome cal Lepidium alſo Dittany.

Dipſacos called in latin Labrum Veneris, is called in engliſh wilde Taſel, in duch Karten diſtel, in french Chardō a Carder. it groweth by dich ſides & in watery groundes, it is dry in the ſecond degree. The cōmō Herbaries cal this herbe Virgam paſtoris.

Dracunculus is named in greeke Dracontia, in engliſhe Dragon, in duche groſſe naterwurtz, in french Serpētarie. The Poticaries cal it Serpentariā maiorem. It groweth onely in gardines in Englande, it is ſharper then Aron.

Dryopteris groweth in olde Okes and in olde walles with wal Saxifrage & Trichomanes in Louā and Auwerp. Some abuſe it for ryght Venus heir. I haue founde it in buſhe rootes ofte tymes in Germany, it may be called in engliſhe petie Ferne, or okeferne.

Ebulus is called in greeke Chameacte, in engliſh Walwurt or Danewurt, in duch Allich, in frenche Hieble, it groweth abrode in Cambryge fieldes in great plentie.

Elatine is lyke wythwynde, but it hath ſeedes and floures lyke Buckwheate, it groweth amonge the corne & in hedges, it maye be named in engliſhe running Buckwheate or bynde corne, it is colde in the roote.

Elioſelinum is called in latin Paluda pium of Gaza, it is called in engliſhe Smallage, it groweth in watery places and alſo in gardines. Some haue taken thys for Apio, but the errour was not very greate becauſe they are lyke in ſtrength.

Ephemerū is called in duch meyblumle, in french Muguet. It groweth plentuouſly in Germany, but not in England that euer I coulde ſee, ſauynge in my Lordes gardine at Syon. The Poticaries in Germany do name it Litium cōnallium, it maye be called in engliſhe May Lilies.

Eruca is named in greeke Euzomos, in engliſhe rokket, in duch alſo rokket, in frēch Roquetie. After Dioſcorides & Plinie there are two kyndes of rokket. The one is gardine Rokket, whiche is muche greater then the other, & it hath a white leafe, ſome abuſe thys for whyte muſtarde. The other kynde called in latin Eruca ſylueſtris, is cōmunely called in engliſhe Rokket, it hath a yealowe floure, & both theſe kyndes are founde no where in Englande, ſauynge onely in gardines.

Eruilia groweth in Italy, I haue had it alſo growynge in my gardine in Colon. If is lyke a peaſe, the ſhale is roughe wythin, and the ſeede hath litle blacke ſpottes in it, It maye be called in engliſhe peale eruyle.

Eruum is named in greeke Orobos, it groweth in Italy and in highe Germany aboute Menſe, it is greater & bytterer then a Fych, it maye be called in engliſhe bitter Fyche. Bitter Fyche dryeth farre in the ſeconde degree, and is hote in the fyrſt.

Eryngium is named in engliſhe ſea Hulner or ſea H • lly, it groweth plentuouſly in Englande by the ſea ſyde. The herbes that Fuchſius and Riffius paint for Eryngium are not the true Eryngium.

Euonymus is called of ſome wryters Fuſago or Fuſaria, it is a very brytel tree yealow within & the yonge braūches which come ſtreyghte from the roote are al foure ſquare, wherfore ſome cal it Euonomum, I haue ſene it betwene Barkway and Ware in the hedges. It maye be called in engliſhe Spyndle tree or ſquare tree.

Eupatorium named in greeke Eupatorion, is called in engliſh Agrunony, in duch Agrimonien, in frenche Aigremoine. Thys is not Eupatorium Meſues, for that is called in engliſhe Maudlene. It is hote in the fyrſt degree.

Faba is named in greeke Cyainos, in engliſhe a beane, in duche Ein bou, in frenche Febue. Beanes growe in al coūtre is in plē tie inough.

Fagus is named in greeke Phegos, in duch Ein buchbaume, in french Fan. Bech trees growe plentuouſly in many places of England. Two of the greateſt that euer I ſawe, growe at Morpeth on .ij. hylles right ouer the Caſtle.

Ferula is called in greeke Narthex, but howe that it is named in engliſhe, as yet I can not tel, for I neuer ſawe it in Englande but in Germany in diuerſe places. It maye be named in engliſhe herbe Sagapene or Feuel gyante, it is hote and maketh ſuttle.

Ficus is called in greke Syce, in engliſh a fig tree, in duch Ein fygē baume, in frēch vng figuer. There are diuers Fyg trees in Englande in gardines, but no where els.

Ficus Aegyptia is called alſo Morus Aegyptia and Sycomorus, it is one tree, hauyng a name of a Fyg tree and a Mulbery tree, wherefore it may be called a Mulbery fyg tree, it is to be found in Aegypt, but not in thys parte of Europa that I knowe of.

Filicula is called in greeke Polypodion, in ingliſhe Polipodium or walferne, in duche Engelſuet, in frēch Polypody. It groweth in Oke trees, and in olde walles. It dryeth wythout bytyng.

Feniculum is called in greke Marathrō, in engliſh Fenel or fenkel, in duch Fenchel, in french Fenoul. Fenel is hote in the thyrd degree and dry in the fyrſt. Feuel groweth in gardines in al countreis.

Fenum grecum is called in greeke Telis, in engliſhe Fenegreeke, in duche Buhſhorne, in frenche Fenecreke. It groweth in Italy, and in Germany. Fenegreke is hote in the ſeconde degree and dry in the fyrſte.

Fragraria is called in engliſh a ſtrawbery leafe, whoſe fruite is called in engliſhe a ſtrawbery, in duche Erdeber, in frenche Frayſne. Euery man knoweth wel inough where ſtrawberies growe.

Fraxinus is called in greeke Melia, in engliſh an Aſhe tree, in duch an Aſhe baume in frenche Fraiſne. Aſſhes growe in euery countrey.

Galion or gallion is named in engliſhe in the North countrey Maydens heire, in duch Be hſtrowe, in french Petit Muguet. It groweth muche in buſſhes and it is lyke Gooſgraſſe or gooſhareth.

Galeopſis after my iudgemente is the herbe, whiche is called in engliſhe red Archaungel. It is lyke Archaungel, but it hath a purple floure, and leſſe leaues and ſhorter. It groweth in hedges.

Geniſta is named in engliſhe Broume, in duch Geniſt, in frēch Dugenet. Broume groweth in al countreis of England, where as I haue ben. Geniſta is not Spartum, as I ſhall proue in my latine Herball.

Gentiana called in greeke Gentiane, is called in engliſhe Gentiane, in duche Entian, in frēch de la entienne. It groweth much in the Alpes, and a baſterde kinde of it groweth in the middowes about Bon.

Geranium is of two kynd • s. The one kynde is called Pinke nedle or Cranes byl, the other is called Pes columbinus of the commune Herbaries, and it maye be called in engliſhe Douefote.

Gethium is called in engliſhe a Syue, achiue, or a ciuet, in duche Suitlauch, in frēch Ciues & cucions. Ciues growe only in gardines that I know of, in Englād, but a litle aboue Bon they growe in great plentie by the Rhene ſyde vnſet or ſowen.

Geum is called in engliſhe Auennes, in duch Benedictē kraut, in french Salmond. It is named of the herbaries Garyophyllata Sanamunda and benedicta. It groweth communely about hedges.

Gingidium except I be deceyued with a great ſort of learned mē, is the herbe whiche is called in engliſhe Cheruel, in duche Keruel oder korbel kraute, in frenche Cerfuile. Cheruel is called of ſome wryters Cherephillum, & of the cōmune ſorte Lerefolium.

Git is named in greeke Melanthion, in engliſhe herbe Git or Nigella romana, in duche Schwartz kummich, in frenche Niel. It groweth in gardines onely that I haue ſene, ſauynge that in Germany there groweth in the corne fieldes after the corne is caried away a certeyne kinde of Git which hath a good ſauour, & is in al poyntes lyke the gardine Nigella, ſauynge that the veſelles whiche holde the blacke ſeede are not al in one, as the other haue, and ſmelleth not ſo wel ful out, as the other do. It is hote & dry in the thyrde degree.

Glaſtū is called in greke Iſatis, in engliſh wad, & not Ode as ſome corrupters of the engliſhe tonge do nikename it, in duch waid or weid, in french Gueſde. Wad is cōmō in Iuliker land, & ſome is now ſet in England. The wild wad groweth plētuouſly in Germany beſide the Rhene, & in many corne fieldes in hye Almany. Wyld wad is called in engliſhe aſhe of Hieruſalē. It dryeth muche.

Glycyrrhiza called in latin Radix dulcis is named in engliſh Lycores, in duch Sueſzholtz, or Lycoris or Clariſh, in frenche Erculiſſe or Rigoliſſe. It groweth in the Rockes of Germany wythout any ſettynge or ſowyng. It is warme and in a maner hote.

Goſſipiū is called of Barbarus wryters, Bombax and Cotonum, in engliſhe Coton in greeke Pylon, in duche Baumewoll, in frenche ducotton. I neuer ſawe it growyng ſauyng onely in Bonony.

Gramen is called in greeke Agroſtis, in engliſh great graſſe, in duch, graſſe. Some take Stichwurt for the true graſſe, but they are deceyued. The beſt Gramen and moſte agreyng with Dioſcoridis deſcription, dyd I ſee in Germany with other maner of rootes, then the commune graſſe hath.

Heliotropiū called alſo ſcorpyuros groweth plentuouſly aboute Bonony. I haue had it growynge muche in my gardine in Germany. They are foully deceyued and ſhamefully deceyue other whiche holde in their wrytynges that our Marigold is Heliotropium Dioſcoridis. Heliotropium mai be called in engliſhe Scorpiones tayle. It is hote in the thyrde degree & dry in the ſecond.

Helxine or pardition is called in engliſhe Par • etorie or Pelletorie of the wal, in duche ſaynt Peters kraut, or Tag vnd naught, in frenche Du parietaire. The Herbaries cal it Parietariam. It groweth on walles.

Hiera cium is of two kyndes. The one is called in latin Hieracium magnum. It may be called in engliſhe greate Haukweede or yealowe Succory. It groweth in Germany about Colō. The ſecond is like Dandelyon, it groweth in many myddowes in Germany. I thynke it maye be founde alſo in Englande. It maye be called in engliſhe leſſe Hauke weede.

Hippogloſſum is called of the Poticaries and the Herbaries of Germany and Italy Vnularia, in duche Zaflinkrant. I haue not ſene it in England. It is called of ſome writers Laurus alixandrina. It maye be called in engliſh Tonge Laurel becauſe it hath litle leaues lyke tonges growyng out of the greater leafe, whiche is lyke a Laurel leafe. It is manifeſtly hote.

Hirundinaria called in greeke Chelidonion, is of .ij. kyndes. The one kinde, that is the greater, is called in engliſh Selē •• e, in duch Schelwurtz, in frenche Theliddine or Eſclere. It groweth in hedges in the ſpring & hath yealowe iuce. The ſecond kynde called in latin Chelidonium minus, is called in engliſhe Fygwurte, it groweth vnder the ſhaddowes of aſhe trees. It is one of the fyrſt herbes that hath floures in the ſpring. Celendine is hote & dry in the thyrd degree. Hixundinaria minor is hote in the fourth degree.

Hordeum murinum, whiche Plenie calleth alſo Phenicea ſemeth to be in Dioſcorides Phenix, as touchynge the name, but in the thynge they ſeme ſomewhat to vary, for Phenicea or Hordeum murinum of Plenie, is the wal Barley, whiche groweth on mud walles. Phenix Dioſcoridis ſemeth to be the herbe which is called in Cābrig ſhire Way bent. It is like vnto barlei in the eare

Hyoſiris is a litle rough herbe like Dandelyon, leſſe then litle Haukeweede. It groweth in baron groundes & in ſandy diches.

Hypericon is called of barbarus writers Fuga demonum, in engliſhe ſaynte Iohans wurte or ſaynt Iohans graſſe, in duch ſaynt Iohans kraute. It groweth cōmunely in al places of Englāde, & eſpecially in woddes.

Hiſſopus is called in engliſhe Hyſope, in duch Iſpe, in french Dehylope. Hyſope groweth in gardines onely, in Englande as far as I haue ſene.

Iaſminū otherwyſe called Iaſme, is called in engliſhe Gethſamyne, in frenche Iaſemin. It groweth communely in gardines about London.

Iberis otherwyſe named Kardamantike groweth plentuouſly in Germany aboute Bon where as it is called Beſemkraute. It groweth in great plentie in eaſt Freſelande aboute the ſea bankes. Fuchſius taketh the herbe which I take for Iberis, to be Thlaſpi ſecundum.

Intubus whiche is named in greeke Seris, is of two ſortes. The one is called Intubus hortenſis, and the other is called Intybus ſylueſtris. Intybus hortenſis is of two ſortes, the one is called Endyue, or whyte Eudyue, & the other is called gardine Succory. Intybus ſylueſtris is of two ſortes, the one is called in latin Cichorium, and in engliſhe Succory or hardewes, and the other is called of Theophraſtus Aphaca, of Plinie Hedypnois, in engliſhe Dan de lyon or prieſtes crowne, in duche Pfaffenblat, it groweth euery where. Theſe kyndes are colde and dry about the ſeconde degree.

Inula is called in greeke Helenion, in engliſhe Alecampane, or Elecampane, in duch Alantz wurtz, in frenche, and in the Poticaries ſhopped Enula cāpana. It is hote and dry in the ſeconde degree.

Irio is named in greeke Eriſimō, in engliſhe wynter creſſe, it groweth about townes and aboute water ſydes, but not where as the water cometh, as watercreſſe doeth. The Coloners cal this herbe winter cerſſe.

Inglans called alſo Nux regia, & in greke Carya Baſilica is called in engliſh a Walnut tree, in duche Em noſz baume, in french Vng noier.

Iuncus odoratus ſiue rotundus, is called in greeke Schenos, in engliſhe ſquinant, in duche Kamelhewe, in the Poticaries ſhoppes Squinantum. It is meaſurably hote & byndynge.

Iuniperus is called in greke Arcenthus, in engliſhe ieneper or iuniper, in duche Rekholterbaume, in frenche Geneure. It groweth muche in Germany and in many places of Englande alſo. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Labruſca whiche is called in greeke Ampelos agria or Omphax, is of two ſortes, the one kynde is ſo wylde that it hath onely floures and goeth no further, and thys is called Enāthe. The other hath floures and alſo litle grapes. I haue ſene of both the ſortes plētuouſly in Italy in diuerſe places, by the floude Padus, and in highe Almany alſo. It may be called in engliſhe a wild vine.

Lactuca called in greeke Thridax, in engliſhe Lettis, in duch Lattich, in french Vng laictue, is of diuerſe ſortes. One is called in latin Lactuca capitata, and in engliſh Cabbage lettis, an other is called in latin Lactuca ſeſſilis, in engliſhe ſpredynge Lettis. The thyrde ſorte is called in latin Lactuca ſylueſtris, in engliſhe grene Endyue, the Poticaries haue longe abuſed thys herbe for right Endyue, but they haue bene deceyued. It is meaſurably colde and moyſt.

Lagopus called alſo Logopyros groweth much amōg the corne, it hath a rough toppe lyke Doune, and leaues lyke a Clauer, wherfore it maye be named in engliſhe rough Trifoly or harefote, the duch mē cal it. Katzenklee, the french men Pede de leure. It dryeth manifeſtly.

Lamium called alſo Vrtica iners and Auonium, is named in engliſhe dead nettle or whyte nettle, in duche Weiſzueſlen, in frēch Ortie morte, it groweth cōmōly in hedges

Larix or larex groweth in the higheſt toppes of the Alpes higher then the fyrres do, the duch mē cal Laricem ein larchen baume, the frenche men cal it Vularge. It maye be called in engliſhe a Larche tree.

Laſerpitium gallicum as Ruellius iudgeth, is the herbe called of the Herbaries Angelica, but I rather holde wyth Fuchſius whiche ſayeth that the herbe, whiche engliſhe mē cal Pillitorie of Spayne, the duch men Meiſterwurtz, the Herbaries Oſturtium and magiſtrancia, is Laſerpitium gallicum, for the leaues of it are lyker vnto Perſeley.

Lathyris is called in engliſhe communely Spourge, in duch Sprynkorner, in frēch Eſpurge. It is called of ſome Eſula maior. Thys kynde of Spurge hath ſwete ſeedes as witnes Dioſcorides and Plinie.

Laurus is called in engliſhe a Baye tree, or a Laurel tree, in greeke Daphne, in duche a Lorber baume, in french Vnglaurier. Bay trees are cōmune in gardines in the South parte of Englande, but they are very ſkarſe in Germany. It is vehemently hote & drye.

Lens is named in greeke Phacos, in engliſhe Lentil, in duche Liuſes, in french Lentille. Lentilles are ſowen in corne fieldes and growe as Tares do.

Lens paluſtris called in greeke Phacos epiton telmatō, is called in engliſh Duckes meate or water Lēulles, in duch waſſer liuſe

Lentiſcus is called in greeke Schinos, in duche Maſtix baume, in frenche Lentiſque, I neuer ſawe it ſanynge onely in Italy. It maye be called in engliſhe Maſtike tree.

Libanotis called in latin Roſmarinus is of .iij. kyndes, where we haue none ſauyng only Roſmarinum Coronarium, which we cal in engliſhe Roſmary, whiche groweth plentuouſly in gardines in Englande. It is hote in the ſeconde and dry in the fyrſt.

Lichen is called in engliſe Liuerwurte, in duch Steinliberkraut, in french Hepatique, the Poticaries cal it Hepaticā. It groweth vpon ſtones and moyſt groundes, & where as the ſunne cometh not.

Liguſticum or Libyſticum groweth neither in England nor Germany that euer I could ſee or heare tel of. I haue ſene it in Italy, but no where els. It maye be called in engliſhe Lumbardy Louage, it is manifeſtly hote.

Liguſtrum is called in greke Cypros, in engliſhe Prim print or Priuet, though Eliote more holdely then lernedly, defēded the contrary as I ſhal proue in my latin herbal when it ſhal be ſet fourth.

Lilium is named in greke Crinon, in engliſhe a Lily, in duche Ein gilgen, in french Vng Lis.

Limonium named of the Herbaries Vyrola, is named in duch wintergrowē, it groweth in woddes in Germany in great plē tie, and in an Iland of eaſt Freſeland called Nordeney. It maye he called in engliſhe wyntergreue.

Linum is called in engliſhe Flax, lyne or lynte, in duche Flachs, in frenche du lyne.

Lithoſpermon is called of the Herbaries M • in •• ſolis, in engliſhe Grummel, but it ſhoulde be called Gray myle, in duch ſteenſomē, in frenche Gre myl. It groweth plē tuouſly aboute woddes and buſſhes.

Lolium is named in greke Ara, in engliſh Darnel, in duch Kaweitzē or Lulch, or dort in frcēh Some take cockel for lolio, but thei are far deceyued as I ſhal declare at large if God wil, in my latin herbal. Darnel groweth amonge the corne and the corne goeth out of kynde into Darnel.

Lotus vrbana called in greeke Lotos emeros is not growynge in Englande that euer I could ſpie. It groweth in Ferraria in the blacke friers gardine, and in clauēna, it is lyke cuckowes meate, but that it hath a yealow floure. It may be named in engliſh gardine Clauer or gardine Trifoly.

Lotus ſylueſtris is called in greke Lotus agrios, in duche ſtund kraute, in Freſeland, wyt Nardus. It groweth muche in eaſt Freſelande in gardines, of thys kynde are the herbes whiche are callad here in engliſh Melilotes. Thys herbe groweth nowe in Syon gardine. It maye be called in engliſh wylde lote.

Lupus ſalictarius is named in greeke Bryon, in engliſhe hoppes, in duche hopten in frenche Hupelon. Hoppes do growe by hedges and buſſnes both ſet and baſet.

Lycopſis Dioſcoridis ſemeth to be vnto Ruellius, and to diuerſe other learned men Lynagloſſa, of the Poticaries which is called in engliſhe Houndes tonge, & after my iudgemente the deſcription in al poyntes agreeth wel ſauyng that there is no mention made of the burres in the toppes.

Lycopus is called of the commune Herbaxies Cardiaca, in engliſhe Motherwurt, in duche Hertzgeſpan, in frenche Agri palma. It groweth in hedges & about walles.

Lyſimachia is of two ſortes. The one is deſcribed of Dioſcorides, and it hath a yealowe floure. Some cal it Lycimachiam luteam, it groweth by the Temes ſyde beſide Shene, it may be called in engliſhe yealow Louſſ • ryfe or herbe Wylowe. The other kynde is deſcribed of Plinie, and it is called Lyſimachia purpurea, it groweth by water ſydes, alſo and maye be called in engliſhe red looſſtryfe, or purple loſeſtryfe.

Malua is called in greeke Malache, in engliſhe a Mallowe or a Mallo. Malua is deuided into Maluam hortenſē and ſylueſtrem. Malua hortēſis is of two kindes. The one is called alone in greeke Malache in engliſhe Holyhoke, and of thys ſort is the iagged mallowe. The other kynde as Plinie ſayeth is called in greeke Molloche, or malope, it is called in engliſhe french Mallowe. Malua ſylueſtris is of .ij. ſortes. The one is called in latin Malua ſylueliris, in greeke Malache Cherſaia, in Engliſhe a wylde Mallowe, in duche Halen pappel, in frenche Malue ſauage. The other kynde is called of Dioſcorides Althea & Hibiſcus, of Plinie Ariſtalthea, of Galene Anadendron, of Etius Deudromalache, in engliſhe marriſhe Mallowe.

Mādragoras is called in engliſh a Mā drage, Mādraḡ is wel knowen in Englād, & it groweth in diuerſe gardines. The duch men cal it Alram. Maudrage is colde in the thyrde degree, but the Apples haue ſome heate in them.

Marrubium is called in greeke Praſion, in engliſhe Horehound, in duch Weſen Andorn, in french Du marrubium, it groweth aboute townes and villages. It is hote in the ſeconde degree and dry in the thyrde.

I haue not ſene Medicā growe in Englād, wherfore I knowe no engliſhe name that it hath. It hath leaues like a clauer and horned cods wherin it hath ſede ſomthing facioned lyke Fenegreekt. Therfore it maye be called in engliſhe horned Clauer or ſnail Trifoly becauſe the coddes are ſo wrythen in agayne as a water ſnayle or ſaynte corniliuſſes horne. It groweth in many places of Italy.

Malus is named in greke Melea, in engliſhe an Apple tree, in duche Eiu Opfel bauine, in frenche vn pommier.

Malus medica otherwiſe called Malus Aſſyria, or Citrus is called an Orenge tree and vnder the name of Citrus are conteyned both Limoues & alſo Lytrones & Orē ges. Theſe trees grow in Spayne & Italy.

Malus Cotonea is called in greeke Melea Cydonios, in engliſhe a Quince tree, in duch Kuttē baume or ein quiddē baume, in frenche Vn Coignier.

Malus perſica is called in greeke Melea Perſice, in engliſhe a Peche tree, in duch Ein pferſike baume, in french vn Perchier.

Malus Punica is called in greeke Roia in engliſhe a Pomgranat tree, in duche Em Graunat baume, in french Vng Pomier des granades, Pomgarnat trees growe plentuouſly in Italy and in Spayne, and there are certayne in my Lordes gardine at Syon, but their fruite cometh neuer vnto perfection. The poticaries cal the fruite of this tree Pomum granatum.

Malus armeniaca is called in Greeke, Melea armeniace, in highe duche Land ein amarel baume, in the dioſes of Colōkardumelker baume, in frēch Vng abricottier, and ſome engliſhe mē cal the fruite an Abricok. Me thynke ſeinge that we haue very fewe of theſe trees as yet, it were better to cal it, an haſty Peche tree becauſe it is lyke a pech and it is a great whyle rype before the pech trees, wherfore the fruite of thys tree is called malum precox. There are in Colō great plentie of haſty peche trees.

Melfrugum named in greeke Meleas, ſitos groweth muche in Germany beſyde Bon, and that alwayes amonge the corne it is very lyke the commune Melilote, but that it hath whyte floures. It maye be called in engliſhe whyte melilote.

Meutha is called in greeke Edioſmos, in engliſhe Mynte, in duche muntzen, in french dela ment. Mynt is cōmō inough in al countreis. Mynte is hote in the thyrde degree.

Menthaſtrum is called in greeke Edioſmos agrios, in engliſhe wylde mynte, it groweth in watery places wyth a rounde leafe & thycke with a longe eare in the top.

Mercurialis is called in greeke Ermoupoa or Linozoſtis, in engliſhe Mercury, in duche Recroute and Bingelkraute, in frēch mercuriallo. The herbe whiche is cōmunely called in engliſhe mercury hath nothyng to do wyth mercurialis, whereof I ſpake nowe. Let the Poticaries vſe thys mercury and let the commune mercury alone. Mercury is as cōmune about Colon in the gardines, as any weede is commune in gardines in England. It is hote and dry in the fyrſte degree.

Meſpilus called in greeke meſpile, is of two ſortes, the one hath three ſtones in the fruite, and that kynde is not wyth vs. The other kynde hath in the fruite, fyue ſtones, and thys kynde is commune in Englande, and it is called in englſhe a medler tree or an open ars tree.

Milium is called in greeke Cegchros, & Piſton, in duche Hirſz, in french Du millet. I haue not ſene it in Englande, but very muche in high Germany. It maye be called in engliſhe Hirſe or millet.

Milium indicum is nowe muche ſowen in Italy, and it is in ſome gardines in Germany where as it is called turkiſhe corne, and ſome cal it in Englande wheate of turkey. Howe be it there is an other thynge that is the true turkiſh wheate, it were better to cal it after my iudgmēt turkiſh millet

Morus is called in greeke morea, in engliſh a mulbery tree, in duch maulberbaum 〈…〉 dines in Englande.

Myrica, otherwyſe named tamarix, and of the Herbaries Tamariſcus is named in duche tamariſke, in frenche tameris. I dyd neuer ſee thys tree in Englande, but ofte in high Germany, and in Italy. The Poticaries of Colon before I gaue them warning vſed for thys, the bowes of vghe, & the Poticaries of London vſe nowe for thys quik tree, the ſcholemaiſters in Englanoe haue of longe tyme called myricā heath, or lyng, but ſo longe haue they bene deceyued al together. It maye be called in engliſhe, Tamarik.

Myrrhis is called in Cābryge ſhyre caſſhes, in other places mockecheruel, in duche wilder Peterlin, in frenche Perſil de aſne. It groweth in hedges in euery countrey, but the beſt that euer I ſawe was in Germany beſyde Bon.

Myrtus is called in greeke myrrine, in engliſh a myrtle tree, or a myrt tree, in frech meurte. Myrt trees growe in great plentie in Italy in the mount Appenine beſide Bo • ony. Some al uſe a litle ſhrub called Gal in engliſhe, whiche groweth in fennes and wateriſh mores formyr • o, but they are far deceyued.

Napus is named in greeke Bounias, in duche Stekruben, in french Ranonet or naueau, I haue hearde ſome cal it in engliſhe a turnepe, and other ſome a naued or a nauet, it maye be called alſo longe Rape or nauet gentle, as a rape hath a round roote, ſo hath a nauet a longe roote and ſomthynge yealowiſhe. Thys herbe groweth plentuouſly at Andernake in Germany.

Narciſſus is of diuerſe ſortes. There is one wyth a purple floure, whiche I neuer ſawe, & an other wyth a white floure, which groweth plētuouſly in my Lordes gardine in Syon, and it is called of diuerſe, whyte Laus tibi, it maye be called alſo whyte daffadyl. Plenie maketh mention of a kynde called Narciſſus herbaceus, whiche is after my iudgement our yealowe daſfodyl.

Nardus is named in greeke Nardos, in engliſhe Spykuarde, the Potecaries name it Spicam Nardi, it groweth not in Europa that I haue heard tel of. It is hote in the fyrſt degree and dry in the ſeconde.

Naſturtium is called in greeke Cardamon, in engliſhe Creſſe or Kerſe, in duche Creſſich, in frenche Creſſon, Aleuois, and naſitorte. Creſſes growe no where, but in gardines. It is drye and hote in the fourth degree after Auerrois.

Nerion otherwyſe called Rhododendrō, and Rhododaphne, is named in duch Oſā der, in frenche Roſage. I neuer ſawe it but in Italy. It maye be called in engliſhe Roſe bay tree or roſe Laurel. This tree is named of ſome oleander.

Nux caſtanea is called in greeke Caſtanon, in engliſhe a Cheſnut tree, in duch Caſtenē, in frēch, Ong Chaſtagne. Cheſnuttes growe in diuerſe places of Englande. The manieſt that I haue ſene was in Kent.

Ocymum is called in engliſhe Baſyl, in duche Baſilien, in frenche du baſilike, the Poticaries cal it Baſilicon. It groweth in Englande onely in gardines. It is hote in the ſeconde degree.

Oenanthe is called boeth of the Herbaries and of al our countrey men Filipendula, in duch Rotenſteynbrech. Some ſay that the ſame herbe is called Phellandryon in Plinie. Filipendula groweth in great plentie beſide Syon & Shene in the middowes.

Olea or oliua is called in greeke Elaia, in engliſhe an Olyue tree, in duche Ein olbanine, in french Ong oliuerier. Oliue trees growe plentuouſly in Italy.

Olus atrum is called in greeke Hypoſelinon, in engliſh Alexāder, in duch ſchwartz, Peterſily or groſſe eppich, in frenche meicherō or Alexādry. Some poticaries though falſly, cal it Petroſelinum macedonicum.

Opulus is a tree commune in Italy & Germany, but I haue not ſene it that I remembre in Englande. It is called in frenche as Geſnere ſayeth opier, and ſo maye it be alſo called in engliſh tyl we fynde a better name

Origanum is called in engliſhe organ, howe be it I neuer ſawe the trewe organ in England. I haue ſene diuerſe times organe whiche grewe in Candy, muche hotter then thys our commune organ is, whiche is called origanum ſylueſtre in latin, and in ſome places of England wylde mergerum. It is hote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Orminum is called in engliſh Clarie, in duche Scharlach, in french ornali, howe be it the deſcription of Dioſcorides doeth not in al poyntes agree, ſome cal thys herbe ſclareā. Orminū ſylueſtre is ſuppoſed to be the herbe, which is called oculus Chriſti.

Ornithigalon is called in Colon Hondes vllich, but I can not tel howe that it is called in engliſhe, for I neuer ſawe it in Englande, ſauyng onely beſyde Sheue herde by the Temmes ſyde, howe be it after the folowynge of the duche tonge it maye be called dogleke or dogges onion.

Orobanche is ſo rare an herbe in Englande, that I neuer ſawe it in al Englande, but in Northumberlande, where as it was called newe chappel ſloure. It may be of his propertie called Chokeweede, becauſe it deſtroyeth and choketh the herbes that it tyeth and claſpeth wyth his roote. It is colde and dry in the fyrſt degree.

Oryza is called in engliſh Ryſe, in duch and french ryze. Ryſe groweth plentuouſly in watery myddowes betwene Myllane and Pauia.

Oſyris or oſyrias groweth plentuouſly in Englande, but I do not remembre what name it hath. If it haue no name it maye be called in engliſhe Lynary or todes flax, for the Poticaries cal it Linaciam, and the duch cal it Krotenflaks.

Oxyacantha is called in engliſhe as it is named of the poticaries berberes. Of ſome, pipriges, in duch Santich, in frenche Eſpineniuet, or de Berberis. Berberies growe wylde in the hedges and woddes in Germany, but in Englande onely in gardines.

Oxyphenix is called of the Poticaries Tamarindus, and it maye be called in engliſhe a tamarinde. I neuer ſawe the tree it ſelfe, but the fruite alone. It is colde in the thyrde and dry in the ſeconde degree.

Oxys is called in engliſh Allelua, Cockowes meate, and wod ſorel, in duche Haſen ampfer, in frenche payne de Coquu. It groweth in woddes aboute tree rootes and amonge buſſhes.

Peonia is alſo named in greeke Glicyſide, it is called in engliſhe peony or pyony, in duch peonienroſe, in french penoiſne and pinoine. Peony the female groweth in euery countrey, but I neuer ſawe the male ſauing only in Anwerp. Peony roote is hote in the fyrſt and dry in the thyrde degree.

Palma is called in greeke phenix, in engliſh a Date tree, in duch Ein dattel baume in french Vng arbri dict palme. I neuer ſaw any perfit date tree yet, but onely a litle one that neuer came to perfection. Date trees growe in Aſia in great plentie, but none in Europa, whiche brynge furth any fruite.

Papauer is called in greeke Mecon, in engliſhe Poppy or Cheſboul, in duch m • gſom or manſom, in french du pauot. It groweth ſowen in gardines.

Papauer erraticū is called in greeke Roſas, in engliſhe Redcornroſe or wylde popy, in duche wilde man, korne roſen, or klapper roſen.

Papauer corniculatum is called in greke mecoon ceratites, in engliſhe horned poppy or yealow poppy, in duch Gaelmā. It groweth in Douer clyffes, and in many other places by the ſea ſyde. It is cold in the furth degree.

Papyrus groweth not in Englande, it hath the facion of a greate Docke. I haue ſene it diuerſetymes in Anwerp, wherein was ſuger and of uerſe other marchaundiſe wrapped. It maye be called in engliſhe water paper, or herbe paper.

Parthenium after the mynde of Hermolaus, Ruellius and diuerſe other lerned mē, is the herbe which is called in barbarus latin Matricaria, in engliſh feuerfew, in duch Mater, whoſe iudgemēt I rather alowe in this matter, then the iudgement of Fuchſius whiche would Parthenium to be ſtynkyng maydweede.

Paſtinaca is called in greke Staphilinos in engliſhe a Carot, in duche paſteney, in frenche Cariottes. Carettes growe in al countreis in plentie.

Peplis groweth by the ſea ſyde, not far from Venice. It is very like vnto wartwort but that it is ſhorter, thicker and ſpred vpon the grounde. It may be be called in engliſh ſea wartwurt.

I neuer ſawe peplum but once in Bonony, it had litle ſmal leaues lyke tyme, and in other facion lyke ſpourge, wherfore it may be called ſpourge tyme in engliſhe, tyl we cā fynde a better name.

Perſonata is called in greeke Arceion or proſopion, in engliſh a Bur, in duche groſſe kletten, in frenche Glerteron or Gluteron. The Herbaries cal it Lappam maiorem. It groweth cōmōly about townes & villages.

Petaſites is called in the South partes of Englande a Butter bur, in the North, it is called about Morpeth Eldeus, the duch cal it peſtilentz krante. It groweth in broke ſydes and in moyſte middowes whiche are ouerflowen ſome tyme wyth the water. It dryeth in the thyrde degre.

Petroſelinum named in latine Apium ſaxatile is not our cōmune perſely, as many haue beleued, but it is an other herbe, as I do thynke, whiche is called in ſome places of Italy Imperatoria. Whiche may be called in engliſhe ſtone perſely or Lumberdy perſely. I neuer ſawe it in England neither in Germany, ſauynge onely dry, I proued oftē in Germany, but I coulde neuer make the ſeede growe there. For lacke of thys mē maye vſe the ſeede of pilletory of Spayne called maſterwurt, or the ſeede of Angelica. Stone perſeley hath ſeede hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Peucedanum is called in duch harſtrang it groweth plentuouſly in Germany beſide Erenſfielde ouer agaynſte Byng, and alſo in the middowes beſide Mence, called other wyſe Maguncia.

Phalaris is founde in many places of Italy. It hath ſeede like Panicum, wherfore it maye be called in engliſhe petie panicke, or becauſe it is partly lyke graſſe and partly lyke corne, it maye be called graſſe corne.

Phaſiolus otherwyſe called Dolichos, maye be called in engliſhe longe peaſen or faſelles, in duche it is called Welſhe bonem or faeſelen, in frenche phaſeoles. Faſelles grow in great plētie in Italy about Pauia.

Phu is called in engliſhe ſetwal, of other ſome Capones tayle, in duche Garten baldriane, in frenche Vertentrete. The poticaries in Germany cal it Valerianam. There are two other kyndes of Valeriane beſyde thys. Of the whiche, the one is growing about water ſides, and in the moyſt plaſſhes and in moriſh groundes, and it is called in engliſhe wylde Valerian. The other kynde is called Valeriana greca, and thys is oure commune Valerian that we vſe agaynſte cuties wyth a blewe floure.

Phyllitis as Cordus iudgeth, is the herbe whiche we cal in engliſhe Hartes tonge, the duch cal Hirtzē zuingē, the french mē Lang de Cerfe, the poticaries Linguā ceruinam. To whoſe iudgemente I rather aſſent, then to Ruellius & Fuchſius. Hartes tonge groweth in welles and olde walles.

Picea is called in greeke as Theodore Gaza turneth, pitys, & after Ruellius pence and it is called in duch rottē Dan, wherfore it maye be called in engliſhe a red fure tree.

Pinus as Theodore tranſlateth, is called in greeke Pence, in engliſhe a pyne tree, in duch Ein forthen, in french Vng pin. Pines growe fayreſt in gardines. There groweth one fayre one in Richmund Pine nuttes are hote and dry.

Piperitis called alſo Siliquaſtrum after the iudgemente of Fuchſius is the Herbe whiche is called in engliſhe Indiſhe peper, in duche indiſſhouer pfefer. If thys herbe be not it that it is takē for, the yealow ſeedes whiche nughte to be whyte do onely hynder. The herbe groweth in certeyne gardines in Englande.

Piſtacia are called of the poticaries Fiſtica, they may be called in engliſh Fiſtikes or Feſtike nuttes. I neuer ſawe the Fiſtike tre ſauing only in Bonony, the leaues were ſomthyng rounde and ful of red ſpottes.

Piſum is called in greeke Lecithos, in engliſh a peaſe, in duch Erbes, or Erwiten, in frenche Puis. They growe communely in the fieldes.

Pityuſa is called of ſome Herbaries Eſula minor, and in engliſhe Spourge, but it oughte to be called litle Spourge, or Lintſpourge, for it hath ſmal leaues like Flax, or an other herbe called Linaria, whereby the one is ofte taken for the other, but the difference is knowen by thys verſe. Eſula lacteſcit, Linaria lac dare neſcit. The other kinde of this whiche groweth almoſte into the heighte of a ſmal tree, groweth a myle beneth Colon in a watery cloſſe whiche is ofte ouerflowen wyth the Rhene. It maye be called in engliſhe, Spourge gyant.

Plantago is called in greeke Arnogloſſos. There are two ſortes of Plantaginis, the one is called in engliſhe alone Plantaine or waybread, or great waybread. The other is called Rybwurte, or Rybgraſſe, and of ſome Herbaries Lancea lata. They are cold and dry in the ſeconde degree.

Platanus is called in engliſhe a playne tree, in frēch playne. I neuer ſaw any plaine tree in Englande ſauing once in Northumberlande beſyde Morpeth, and an other at Barnwel Abbay beſyde Cambryge.

I haue ſene Polium of two ſortes, the one had hore leaues with the figure of time, and the other had leaues lyke wyld Tyme, but they were a greate dele lōger and greater. Polium maye be called in engliſhe Poly. The fyrſt kynde dyd I ſee in Italy. The ſecond in the Alpes of Rhetia beſide Cure. It is hote in the ſecond and dry in the third.

Polygonatū is called of Herbaries Sigillum Solomonis, in engliſhe Scala celi, in duch wiſz wuriz. It maye be called in engliſhe white wurte, it groweth plentuouſly in the woddes of Germany, but I neuer ſawe it out of a gardine in Englande.

Polygonum is called in latine Sanguinaria. There are two kindes of Polygonū, the former kinde is called in engliſhe knotgraſſe, or ſwyne graſſe, in duche Weggraſz wegorat or wegtede, in frenche de la corrig ••• e. The ſeconde kynde, whiche is called Polygonum femina is called in Engliſhe thycke Shanegraſſe, or ſhort Shaue graſſe. The firſte kynde groweth in highe wayes, the ſeconde kynde groweth in many places by water ſides, & ſome time amōg the corne. Knotgraſſe is colde in the ſeconde degree.

Populus is of two kyndes, the fyrſte kynde is called in greeke Leuce, in latin Populus alba, in engliſhe whyte Popler or white Eſptree, in duch wiſz ſarbach. Thys kynde is cummune about the bankes of the floude Padus. The ſeconde kynde is called in greeke Aigeiros, in engliſhe alone, a popler, or an Aſp tree, or a blacke popler.

Porrum is named in greke praſon, in engliſhe a Leke, in duche Ein lauch, in frenche Vng porrean. Beſyde the commune Leke there are two other kyndes, the one is called in latine porrum ſectinum, in engliſhe a frenche Leke. The other kynde is called in greeke Ampelo praſon, in latine porrum ſylueſtre, in duch wyld Lanch. I neuer ſawe thys kynde but in certeyne cloſes in Germany aboute Bon. Lekes are hote in the fourth degree.

Potamogeton is called in duche Samkrante, it maye be named in engliſhe Pondplantayne, or ſwymmynge plantayne, becauſe it ſwymmeth aboue pondes and ſtandyng waters.

Portulaca is called in engliſh purcellaine, in greeke Andrachne, in duch Burgel grenſel, and in neither land purcellane, in french porcellina.

Prunus is called in greeke Coccimelea, in engliſhe a plum tree, in duche empſlanmen baume, in frenche Vun prunier. Prunus ſylueſtris is called in engliſh a ſlo tree, or a ſle tree.

Pſyllium is called in duch pſilien kraut, in french herbe puces or herbe a pulce, it groweth plentuouſly in Italy and in certeyne gardines in Germany. It may be called in engliſhe Flewurte. Flewurt is colde in the ſeconde degree, and is in a meane tempre in dryinge and moyſt makyng.

Pulegium is called in greeke Glechoon, in engliſhe Penyryal or puddyng graſſe, in duche poley, in french du pouliote. Peny ryal groweth in ſuche diches and watery places as are ful of water in wynter, and are dyred vp in the begynnyng of Summer.

Pyrus is called in greeke Apios, in engliſhe a Peare tree, in duche ein byrbaume, in frenche Vng poyrier.

Quercus is named in greeke Drys, in engliſh an Oke or an Eke tree, in duche ein eich baume, in frenche vng Cheſne.

Quinquefolium is called in greke Pentaphyllon, in engliſh Cynkfoly or fyue fyngred graſſe, in duche Funffynger krante, in frenche quinte fuele. Cynkfoly is commune in al places.

Radicula called otherwyſe Lanaria, is called in greeke ſtruthion, and of the commune Herbaries it is called Saponaria and Herba fullonum, it groweth in certeine gardines of Germany, but I neuer ſawe it in Englād, therfore I know no engliſhe name for it. Howebeit, if we had it here, it myghte be called in engliſh ſopewurt or ſkowrwurt. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Radix is called in greeke Raphanos, in engliſhe a radice or radiſhe, in duche ratrich, in frenche raforte. There are two kindes of radice, the one is the commune radice wyth the longe roote, and that is called in latine Radix Cleonea and algidēſis radix. The other kynde hath a rounde roote lyke a rape, and thys is called radix Beotia and radix Spriaca. The former kynde groweth communely in Englande, but I haue ſene the ſeconde kynde no where els ſauynge onely in high Almany, thys maye be called in engliſhe an Alman radice, or rape radice. Radice is hote in the thyrde degree and dry in the ſeconde.

Ranunculus is called in greeke Batrachion, in engliſhe Crowfote or a Gallande. The kyndes of crowfote are al wel inough knowen ſauyng the ſeconde, whiche if it be vnknowen, it maketh no matter, for it hath more hurte then goodneſſe in it.

Rapū or rapas is called in greeke ſtroggyle, in engliſhe a rape, in duche ein ruben. Rapes are commune in al countreis.

Rhamnus groweth in the mount Appē nine aboue Bonony, it hath very ſharppe prickes, rounde leaues and fruite lyke a litle buckelet. The inhabiters cal it there ſpinā Chriſts. Wherefore it maye be called in engliſh Chriſtes thorne, or buckeler thorne.

Rhus after Dioſcorides is but of one kynde, but Galene in the boke of the compoſitiō of medicines according to the places nameth two kyndes, the one he calleth Culinaria, and the other Coriaria. Plinie maketh three kyndes of Rhois, of the whiche kyndes I knowe one certaynly, whiche is called of the Poticaries Sinnache, and it maye be ſo called alſo in engliſhe. I haue ſene it growyng beſyde Bonony in certeine gardines beſyde the blacke frieres. I thinke that I knowe alſo Rhoa Coriariā, for I ſuppoſe that the ſhrubbe which the Italians aboute Bonony cal Scotonum and aboute Cremona cal Rhous, is Rhus Coriaria, for the Italians vſe the ſame to tanne lethre wyth. Thys kynde dyd I fyrſte ſee in Bonony afterwarde beſyde Cremona, laſte in the rockes beſyde Lake de Come. Rhus is drye in the thyrde, and colde in the ſeconde degree.

Ricinus is called in greeke Cici or Crotoon, in engliſh Palma Chriſti, or ticke ſede becauſe it is lyke a tycke, it is called in duch wunden baume, krentz baume and Zekken corner, in french Palma Chriſti. It groweth onely in gardines that I haue ſene.

Roſa is called in greeke Rhodon, in engliſh a Roſe, in duch ein roſen, in french vne roſe. It is colde and drye in the fyrſt degree.

Rubia is called in greeke Erythrodanō, in engliſhe madder, in duche rot, in frenche Garauce. Rubia groweth in diuerſe places of Germany in the fieldes in greate plentie both ſet and vnſet. Wilde madder groweth in diuerſe wods of Germany, & in greateſt plentie about Bon. It is hote in the ſeconde degree and dry in the thyrde.

Rubus ſine ſentis is called in greke Ba • os, in engliſhe a Bramble or a blacke bery buſh, in duche ein bromber, in frenche rouce.

Rubus ideus is called in greeke Batos • daia, in engliſhe raſpeſes or hyndberies, in duche hyndberen, in frenche framboiſe. Raſpeſes growe moſt plentuouſly in the woddes of eaſt Freſelande beſyde Aurik, and in the mountaynes beſyde Bon, they growe alſo in certayne gardines of Englande.

Rumex is called in greeke Lapathon, in engliſh a Docke or a docken. There are .iiij. kyndes of Dockes. The fyrſt kynde is called in greeke Oxylapathō, in engliſhe Waterdocke or ſharpdocke. Thys is leſſe then Pacience and wyth a ſharper toppe or ende of the leafe, and groweth in diches & ſlowe runnyng waters, The ſecond kynde is called Rumex ſatiuus, thys is called in barbarus latine Reubarbarum monachorū. The cōmune Docke is of thys ſame kynde. The thirde kynde is the litle commune Docke. The fourth kinde called in greeke Oxalis, in barbarus latin Acetoſa or Acidula, in engliſhe Sorel or ſourdocke, in duche ſaur ampſfer.

Ruta is called in greeke Peganon, in engliſhe and frenche, Rue and herbe grace, in duche Ruten. Rue is hote and drye in the ſeconde degree, but wylde Rue is hote and drye in the fourth degree.

Sabina is called in greeke Brathy, in engliſhe Sanyne, in duche ſeuinbaume, in frenche ſauinera or du ſauiner. Sauin groweth in many gardines in Englande. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Sambucus or as ſome wryte Sabucus is called in greeke Acte, in engliſhe an Elder tree or a Boure tree, in duche Holde or Hollender, in frenche Vng Suſean.

Salix is called in greeke Itea, in engliſh a wylow tree, a ſalowe tree or a ſaugh tree, in duch weidenbaume, in frēch Vne ſaulge. Salix as Columella wryteth is deuided into two principal kyndes the one is called Perticalis, and the other is called Viminalis. Particalis ſalix is the greate Wylowe tree whyche hath longe roddes and ſtaues growynge in it. Viminalis is an Oſyer tree, ſuche as bryngeth furth roddes that baſkettes are made of. Viminalis is of diuerſe ſortes, the fyrſte is called ſalix greca, the ſeconde gallica, the thirde ſabina. Salix greca whiche is yealowe in coloure groweth in eaſt Freſelande aboute a Citie called Aurik. Salix gallica whiche hath red twigges groweth in many places of Englande. Salix ſabina whiche is alſo called amerina groweth in Italy and in certeyne places of eaſt Freſelande.

Saluia is called in greeke Eleliſphacos, in engliſhe ſage or ſauge, in duche ſalbey or ſelue, in french ſaulge. It heateth and ſomthynge ſtoppeth.

Satureia is called in greeke thymbra, in engliſhe ſaueray or ſauery, in duch ſaturei, in frenche ſarriette. It is hote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Satyrion is very commune in Germany, and a certeyne ryghte kynde of the ſame groweth beſyde Syon, it bryngeth furth whyte floures in the ende of harueſte, and it is called Lady traces. The great Satyrion may be called in engliſhe whyte ſatyrion or great ſatyrion. There is an other kynde of Satyrion whiche is called ſatyrion regale in latine, in duche Kreutzblumen, in frenche du ſatyrion royal. Thys maye be called in engliſhe ſatyrion Ryal or hand ſatyrion, becauſe it is like a mannes hande in the roote. Satyrion is hote and very moyſt.

Scandix groweth in Germany among the corne. The greateſt plētie of it that euer I ſawe, was betwene Bon and Popelſdorp in a corne fielde. It may be called in engliſh corne Cheruel. It is hote & dry in the thirde degree.

Secale is called in engliſhe Rye, in duche Roggen or rug, in frenche Segle, There is plentie inough of rye in al countreis, and no where more thē in Germany, that I wotof

Scilla is named of the Poticaries ſquilla, in engliſh a ſea Onion, and in ſome places, a french Onyon, in duch Meuſz Zwybeln. Squilles growe in the ſea coſte of Spayne in greate plentie. Scilla is hote in the ſeconde degree.

Scordium groweth in diuerſe places of Germany, & is ſolde at Franckeforde mart in greate plentie, & I heare ſaye that it groweth alſo beſyde Oxforde. It is called in duche Waſſer batenig, and it maye be called in engliſhe water Germander or Garleke Germander.

Scordotis altera wherof Plinie maketh mention, is in leaues muche lyke a Nettle, but deaper endented wyth a foure ſquared ſtalke, and wyth a ſomthynge ſharpe taſte, it groweth aboute the Rhene ſyde. Some take thys for Verbena recta, but it hath no purple floures, wherfore they are deceyued. It maye be called in engliſhe banke Nettle.

Securidaca called in greeke Edyſaron and Pelecinos, is ſo vnknowen in Englād, and in Germany that I neuer ſawe it in either of theſe regions, but I haue ſene it in Italy dyuerſe tymes, and it maye be called in engliſhe Axfiche or Hachetfiche, becauſe the ſeede reſembleth an Hatchet.

Senecio is called in greke Erigeroon, in engliſh Groundſwel or Groundſel, in duch Gryntkraut, in frenche du Seneſſon.

Serpyllum called in greeke Irpyllon, is of .ij. ſortes. The one is called in latine ſerpyllum Hortenſe, and in engliſhe runnyng tyme. The ſeconde kynde is called in latine ſerpyllum ſylueſtre, and in engliſhe wylde tyme. The one groweth in gardines, & the other in ſandy fieldes and bare groundes.

Sertula cāpana ſiue corona regia, is called in greeke Melilootos, in duch Guldenkle, in Welſher, ſteyncle, in french du Melilote. I neuer ſawe the ryghte Melilote yet in England, but I haue ſene the right Melilute which groweth in Italy, & hath ſeedes in litle hornes. This herbe whiche ye vſe in Englande for Melilote, is a kynde of Lotus ſylueſtris. This ryght Melilotus may be called in engliſhe Melilote, or right Melilote, or Lumberdy Melilote. Melilote is hote and dry en the fyrſt degree.

Seſama • n dyd I neuer ſee in England, but I haue ſene it in Italy, and it maye be called in engliſhe, ſeſame or oyle ſeede, for of al ſeede it is moſte oylie.

Seſeli maſſilienſe is called in the Poticaries ſhoppes, ſiler montanum, it may be called in engliſhe, ſiler mountayne. The ſeede of thys herbe is commune in euery Poticaries ſhoppe.

Siligo is not as the commune ſorte of grammarians and phiſicians ſuppoſe, the corne called in engliſhe Rye, and in duche Rog, but it is a kynde of ryghte wheate, as Columella and Plinie do teſtifie. Therfore let it be called in engliſhe lyght wheate.

Sideritis prima, groweth vpon Colon walies and alſo in ſandy groundes aboute Colon. It is called in duch Glyderant, and may be called in engliſhe walſage or ſtoniſage. Sideritis ſecunda, is moſt lyke to Oſ ••• tide of the Poticaries, of al herbes that euer I ſawe, and nothyng is contrary vnto the deſcription ſauynge onely the ſeedes. Sideritis tertia ſemeth to be the herbe called in engliſhe, herbe Roberte wyth the leaues lyke Colander.

Siliqua is not as the commune ſort take it for the ſhale onely of a peaſcod, or of ſuch lyke pulſe, but it is taken for a certeine tree, and fruite which is called in greke Ceratia, or Ceratonia, in Italian Carobe, in duche ſaynte Iohans Brot. I met wyth certeyne Grecians whiche dwelled in Pelopeneſo, that called it in their ſpeache Xyloceratō. Itmay be called in engliſh a Carobe tree, and the fruite Carobes or Carobbeanes. I ſe in Colon one litle Carob tree, and no where els that I remembre.

Sinapi is called in greeke ſinepi, in engliſhe Muſtarde, in duche ſenſe, in frenche Muſtarde. It groweth in al countreis in plentie.

Siſaron ſiue ſiſer, is called in engliſhe a Perſnepe, in duche groſſe Zammoren, and alſo Pinſternach, Fuchſius rekeneth that our ſhyrwort, or ſhyrwit is a kynde of ſiſer. Perſuepes, and ſkirwortes are commune in Englande.

Siſon called of other Sinō, is the herbe whoſe ſeede the Poticaries in Anwerp vſe for Amomo. Ther groweth a kinde of this beſyde Shene, and it maye be called in engliſhe wylde Perſeley. The beſt kinde groweth in Anthony the Poticaries gardine of Anwerp.

Siſymbrium hortēſe is called in engliſhe haume Mynte, or water Mynte, in duche fiſhe Mynt, or waſſer Muntz. Many learned mē cōtayne the red Mynt that groweth by water ſydes, and is called of ſome horſe Mynt vnder ſiſymbrio. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Siſymbrium alterum is called alſo Cardamine, and in engliſh water creſſes, or rocket water creſſes, in duche waſſerkreſſich, in frenche du Creſſon. Thys is not the herbe with leaues lyke Perſeley communely called water Creſſes, but it is the true water Creſſe wyth leaues lyke Rocket, and ſome cal it in latin Naſturtium aquaticū. It groweth muche in brokes and water ſydes.

Smilax aſpera groweth not in Englāde that euer I coulde ſee, I haue ſene it in Germany where it is called groſſe Stechend wynde, or ſhraffe wynde. It maye be called in engliſhe Pryckewynde or Sharpbynde.

Smyrniū is neither Angelica nor yet Louage. I dyd ſee it once in Bonony. It maye be called in engliſhe blacke Louage, becauſe it hath leaues lyke Louage, and yet blacke ſeede. It is hote & dry in the thyrde degree.

Solanū hortēſe which is called in greke Strichnos Cepaios is called in Engliſhe Nyghtſhade, or pety morel, in duche Nachſhat, in frenche Morel. The Poticaries cal it Solatrum.

Solanum veſicarium is called in greeke Strichnos halicacabos, in Pottcarie latin Alkakenge, in engliſhe Alcakeng or wynter cheries, in duche Iudenkyrſe, in frenche Baganauldes. Thys herbe groweth much in my Lordes gardine at Syon.

There are foure kyndes of ſorbus after Plinie, of the which I knowe three kyndes. The fyrſt kynde that I knowe is commune aboute Bon. It hath leaues lyke a quicken tree, and a fruite lyke a litle Peare, the duch cal it ein ſpeirlyng, and ein ſporopfel. This tree maye be called in engliſhe a ſorb tree, and the fruite a ſorb Appel. The ſeconde kynde is called in duche ein Hauer aſhe, in engliſhe a rountree or a Quicken tree. The third kinde that I knowe of ſorbus and the fourth kynde in Plinie is called ſorbus torminalis, in engliſhe a ſeruice tree.

Spartium or ſpartum is not the Broume that we make beſomes of in Englande, but it is a buſhe called of ſome gardiners frenche brome. It groweth naturally by it ſelfe in mount Appenuine, and it is founde nowe in many gardines in England, in my Lordes gardine at Shene, and in my Lorde Cobbains gardin a litle frō Graues Ende

Spartum is alſo an herbe as Plinie wryteth, by whoſe deſcription I gather that it is the riſhe that the Fig frayles be made of, I haue ſene that riſhe in the Ilandes of eaſt Freſeland, and the people there make ropes of that riſhe & thach their houſes alſo wyth the ſame It may be called in engliſh Frailbenie.

Sphondilium is called in duche wylde Pateney, or wylde Bereuklawe, in frenche Panaie ſauage. It may be called in engliſhe Cowpertſnepe or rough Perſnepe. It groweth in watery middowes and in raine groundes about hedges.

Spina alba mentioned in Columella is ſpina Appendix in Plinie, and it is called in engliſhe an Hawthorne tree, or a whyte thorne, in duche ein wiſſen dorne, or ein Hagendorne.

Stachys ſemeth to Geſner to be the herbe that we cal in engliſh Ambroſe, & I deni not but that it may be a kynde of it, Howe be it I haue ſene the true Italian ſtaches, whiche hath narower and whyter leaues then Ambroſe hath. It maye benamed in engliſhe litle Horehounde or ſtrayte Horehound. It is hote in the thyrde degree.

I haue ſene in Italy diuerſe kyndes of Stichados growyng. One was called ſterhas mōtana, an other ſtechas prouincialis, and the thyrd ſtechas Arabia. I neuer ſawe any of theſe kyndes growyng in England, but I haue had them growynge in my gardines in Germany. The herbe may be called in engliſh ſtichas, or Lauāder gentle, the Poticaries cal thys herbe ſtichados. I ſuppoſe that our lauāder is a kinde of ſtichas. It is hote in the firſt degree & dry in the ſecond.

Symphytum is of two ſortes, the former is called Symphytum petreum, and this herbe groweth about Syon, ſeuen myles aboue London. It is lyke vnto wylde Mergerum, but it is neither ſo hote neither ſo wel ſmellyng. It may be called in engliſh vnſauery Mergerſi. The other kynde called in latin Symphytum alterum, is called in engliſhe comfrey or Blackewurt, and in duche walde wurtz, or ſchwartz wurtz, in frenche de la confire.

Taxus is called in greke Smilar or taxos, in engliſhe an Vghe tree, or an yew tree, in duch ein Iben baume, in french •• ff The beſte Vghe groweth in the Alpes. Cōmune Vghe, groweth in diuerſe partes of Yorke ſhyre.

Thapſia groweth in diuerſe places of Italy that I haue ſene, and the beſte learned of that countrey thynke that Meſues turbit is Thapſia. Thapſia maye be called in engliſhe thapfene, or thapſia.

Thlaſpi or thlaſpium is called in duche Baurenfenſe It groweth wonders plentuouſly about Bon in the corne fieldes, and among the corne. It groweth alſo plētuouſly beſyde Syon. It may be named in engliſhe dyſmuſtard, or triacle Muſtard, or Bon • es Muſtard, becauſe the ſeede is lyke muſtard ſeede in colour and in taſt, and the veſſel that cōteyneth the ſeed • is lyke a diſſhe. There is yet an other kinde of thlaſpie mē tioned of Dioſcorides and called thlaſpi alterum & ſinapi perſicuum. This kinde groweth in Morpeth in Northumberland and there it is called Redco. It ſhoulde be called after the olde ſaxon engliſhe Rettihcol, that is Radiſhe colle. The high Germans cal it mere Rettich.

We gather boeth by Dioſcorides & Plinie, that there are two kyndes of Thyme, whereof I ſee but one kinde as yet in Englande, for that runnyng thyme that we take for thymo, is ſerpyllum and not thymus.

The greate kynde of thyme, wherof Dioſcorides maketh mētion of in Epithymo, is called nowe Venetian thyme, and the blacke kynde that Plinie ſpeaketh of, is oure commune thyme that groweth ryght vp in our gardines. Thyme is hote in the thyrde degree.

Tuſſilago is called in greeke Bechion, in engliſhe Bulfote or horſehofe, in duche Roſhub, or houfe lattich, in frēch Pas de Aſne, the Poticaries cal it Vngulam caballinam. Thys herbe groweth by water ſydes, and in mariſhe groundes.

Typha groweth in fennes & waterſydes amōg the reedes, it hath a blacke thinge Almoſt at the head of the ſtalke lyke blacke Veluet. It is called in engliſhe cattes tayle, or a Reedmace, in Duche Narren Kolb, or Moſz Kolb.

Verbaſcum is called in greke Phlomos, in engliſhe Mullen higgis taper or Longe wurt, the Poticaries cal it tapſus barbatus.

There are .iij. Verbaſcula called in greke Phlomides. The fyrſte is called in barbarus latin Arthritica, and in engliſhe a Primeroſe. The ſeconde is called in barbarus latin Paralyſis, and in engliſhe a Cowſlip, or a Cowſlap, or a Pagle. The third is called Thryallis, and Roſecampi in engliſhe.

Verbenaca recta is called in greeke Periſtereon yphos, in engliſh Veruine, in duch Eiſer kraute, in frenche Veruayne. Thys herbe groweth in many places of Englād. Verbena ſupina, is harde to fynde in Englande I neuer ſawe it in any place ſauynge in Swycherland. It is lyke Bugle, but the leaues are deaplyer endented & grener then bugle leaues be. It may be called in engliſh geagged Bugle. It groweth in ſhadowye places about tree rootes.

Vicia is called in greeke Bicion, in Engliſhe a Fiche, in duche Wicken, in frenche La veſce.

Viola alba is called in greeke Leucoion. There are diuerſe ſortes of Leuecoiō. One is called in engliſh Cheiry, Hertes eaſe or wal Gelefloure, it groweth vpon the walles, and in the ſprynge of the yere, it hath yealowe floures. The Arabians cal it Cheiri. An other kynde hath whyte floures, whiche ſome cal whyte ſtocke gelefloure or Belenoures. The other haue purple and blewe floures, and are called purple & blew ſtockgele floures.

Viola nigra ſiue purpurea is called in greeke Ion melan, in engliſhe a Violet, in duche violen, Viole or Violette, in frenche Violet martie. It is colde and moyſte in the ſeconde degree.

Viola flommea otherwyſe called Phlox or Phlogion is the herbe as Geſner thynketh, whiche is called in duche Fluelblum, and in engliſhe veluet floure or french Marigoulde.

Viſcum is called in greeke Ixos, in engleſh Miſcelto or Miſceldin, in duch Miſcel, Vogellym, and Affoler in french. This ſhrub groweth only in trees & no where els

Vitex is called in greeke Agnos, of the Poticaries of Italy Agnus caſtus, the Poticaries of Germany in netherlande abuſe Lign •… 〈2 pages missing〉 •• ticaries in Germany abuſe thys herbe for Scordio. Thys herbe groweth in hedges and diches in the ſprynge of the yere.

Balſamine is called of other Pomū Hieroſolymitanum, & Pomum mirabile. Some cal it Charātia. It is called in duch Balſam kraute, it maye be named in engliſhe Balſam aple. It groweth muche in Italy and in ſome places of Germany, but onely in gardines.

Barbare herba groweth aboute Brokes and water ſydes. It hath leaues lyke Rocket, wherefore it maye be called in engliſhe woundrocket, for it is good for a wounde. Some cal thys Carpentariam.

Bipennella or bipenula Italica, is called in engliſh Burnet. It groweth much about Syon and Shene, and in many other places of Englād. The Poticaries cal it Pimpinellam.

Bipennula Germanica, is Saxifragia Italorum, and it is called in engliſhe Pimpiuel, the duche cal it Bibinellen.

Biſtorta is called of the Northerne men Betes, in the South countrey Aſtrologia, in eaſt Freſelande Leuercraut. Thys herbe groweth in Englande onely in gardines, in the woddes of Freſeland, it groweth without any ſettyng alone.

Burſa paſtoris is alſo called in engliſhe of many Burſa paſtoris & of other Shepherdes bag or Shepherdes purſe. It groweth by high wayes, almoſt in euery place.

Cartafilago otherwiſe called Ceratophilax, is called in engliſh Cudwurt or Chafewurte, It groweth gladly where as turnes haue ben digged.

Cōſolida media is called in engliſh Bugle. It is a blacke herbe and it groweth in ſhaddowy places and moyſt groundes.

Cornu ceruinum is the name of three herbes. The fyrſt is Coronopus, the ſeconde is Hartes horne lyke a riſhe, the thyrd is cōmō in the dioces of Colō, which is ſo called, becauſe it hath leaues lyke an Hartes horne.

Chriſtophoriana groweth plētuouſly in the woddes aboute Bon, but I haue not hearde any duche name that it hath. It may be 〈2 pages missing〉 the duch cal it Natter Zunglin. It groweth plētuouſly in middowes where as Lunary groweth.

Leuiſticum is called in engliſhe Louage in duche Lubſtocke or Lieb ſtokel, in french Liueſhe. It groweth onely in gardines ſo muche as I haue ſene.

Martagon is an herbe wyth two leaues onely, one of ech ſyde. It groweth in many places of Englande in watery middowes and in woddes. It is alſo called in engliſhe Martagon.

Perfoliata is an herbe wyth a leafe lyke a peaſe, & litle blacke ſeedes in the top. The Germans cal it Durchwaſſz. It maye be called in engliſhe Thorowwax, becauſe the ſtalke waxeth thorowe the leaues.

Pes anſerinus is called in duch geuſz fuſz, and it may be called in engliſhe Gooſef ote. It groweth in the fieldes of Germany among the corne and aboute townes & cities.

Piloſella is of two kyndes, the one hath a yealowe floure and is communely called in engliſh Mouſeare, and for difference ſake it may be called in engliſh yealowe mouſeeare. The other kynde hath purple floures mengled wyth whyte altogether, and thys groweth in heathes where as King or heath groweth, and may be called in engliſh purple Mouſeare or litle Mouſeare.

Portētilla or as ſome write Potentilla, is named alſo Tanacetum ſylueſtre. It is named in englyſhe wylde Canſey, in duche Genſeric h, & in french Taunaſi Saluage.

Regalicum is alſo named Ruta cararia, Galega, & Gaiarda. It groweth very plentuouſly about the bankes of Padus in Italy. It maye be called in engliſhe mocke Licores, becauſe the leaues are lyke Licores.

Rhibes is called in duche ſaynte Iohans Treublin, and it is called in ſome places of Englande a Raſin tree.

Sanicula is named in engliſhe Sanicle, in duche Sanikel or Sharnikel. It groweth communely in woddes.

Saluia vita or Ruta muralis is called in duche Maurtanten & ſteinrauten. It maye be called in engliſh Stone Rue or wal Rue Some haue vſed this for Capillo Veneris.

Solidago ſeracenica, otherwyſe called Herba fortis or Herba Iudaica, is called in duch Heidniſhe wuntkrant. I haue not ſene it in Englande, but diuerſe tymes in duchland. It may be called in engliſh Woundewurte.

Scabioſa is called in engliſhe Scabious or Maifellon, in duche Scabioſen, in french la ſcabieuſe.

There are foure herbes, whiche al are called ſaxifragia. The engliſhe mens Saxifragia, which they cal Saxifrage, hath leaues lyke ſmal perſeley, & it groweth in middowes. The Italians ſaxifragia is lyke the ſame, but it hath rougher leaues and greater, & an hotter roote. The Germayns haue two Saxifrages, whiche other countreis know not by thoſe names. The greater hath greate leaues, lyke ſmallage, and yealowe iuice in the ſtalke, and this is called of other wryters Viride Marcum. It may be call • d in engliſhe, grene Marke. Thys groweth muche by the Temmes ſyde about Sheue. The other duche ſaxifrage hath leaues lyke Tyme, & it may be called in engliſh Timeſtonebreake. I haue not ſene it in England. It groweth in ſandy groundes aboute the Rhene.

Tormentilla is called in greeke Heptaphyllon, in engliſhe Tormentil, or Tormerik, in duche Tormētil. It groweth in Mores and Heathes.

Trinitatis herba, is of two ſortes. The one hath leaues lyke a Clarier, and it groweth in the Alpes, and other highe mountaynes. It may be called in engliſh mounttrifoly The other kinde is called in engliſh two faces in a hoode or pauſes. Thys is like vnto a Violet in the floures, and it groweth ofte amonge the corne.

Vua criſpa is alſo called Groſſularia, in engliſh a Groſer buſhe, a Gooſebery buſh. It groweth onely that I haue ſene in England, in gardines, but I haue ſene it in Germany a brode in the fieldes amonge other buſſhes

Veronica groweth in many places of England, and it is called in engliſhe Fluellyng, in duche Erenpriſe.