Taylors Pastorall: BEING BOTH HISTORICALL AND SATYRICALL: Or the Noble Antiquitie of Shepheards, with the profitable vse of Sheepe: With a small touch of a scabbed Sheepe, and a caueat against that infection.
Printed at London by G. P. for Henrie Gosson, and are to be sold at Edward Wrights shop neere Christs Church Gate. 1624.
TO THE RIGHT VVORSHIPFVLL IVDICIOVS AND TRVLY GENErous, my well approued good friend Mr. THOMAS DOVE, Archdeacon of Northampton, the accomplishment of his worthy desires Temporall and Eternall.
BOokes without Patrons, are like Babes without Parents, (for except the one be pleasing and plausible to humour, the various dispositions of men, and the other left with warme portions or legacies in the tuition of faithfull Executors or Guardians) both Bookes and Babes are happy if they die in their birth, that the first minute of their miserie may be the first moment of their felicities: these considerations haue humbly emboldened me to lay this poore Infant of my laborious Braine, at the doore or gate of your patronage & protection, not doubting but your innated charity, good disposition, and vnfaigned affectation of al Lawdable endeuours, will giue it both free and hospitable [Page]entertainment. The function I treate of being venerable and honourable, as of Shepheards, the profit commendable, lawfull, necessarie, ample, and vniuersall, as of Sheepe. The writing or method of it historicall, mysticall, tropicall, typicall, literall, and Satyricall; which hath encouraged me to dedicate my poore Shepheardly inuention, and their harmlesse flockes to your Worships good acceptance, whose reuerend function is truly Pastorall; acknowledging that my many imperfections in writing, and vnworthinesse in handling so worthy a subiect, hath made me doubtfull to vse the protection of your Name; yet on the other side, considering your good inclination, and mine owne humble innocencie, both my selfe and my best endeauours I here consecrate to be employed euer in your Worships seruice.
All those that will not read this plaine Epistle, Lay downe the Booke, on Gods Name, and goe whistle.
HOnest mens Sonnes (if I giue you a wrong name, I aske your Fathers pardon) although euery one that eates Mutton, may truely bee suspected for a sheepe-biter, yet I hope my Sheepe shall finde no such dogged dealing amongst you. There are indeed three sorts of Creatures, two of which are so much repugnant to a Sheepe, that I thinke there will neuer be an vnion betwixt them, which are a Wolfe and a Dog: the third is a Goate, which although they may graze or pasture one with another, as Christians and Infidels are wouen together in the linsey woolsey web of the world, yet I did neuer know any kind of familiarity betweene them. And be thou in nature, a Wolfe, a Dog, or a Goate, that readst this, I passe not, but I rather pitty thy accursed inclination, then stand in any feare of thy Butting or Byting: the honest-minded Reader shall finde my Subiect or Theame both laudable and Honourable: and those who hold the name of Shepheard in contempt or derision, may heere find truely proued, that the whole world doth not now containe, nor euer will retaine any men, who for goodnesse, honour, true worth, worthinesse and respect, that can or dare make comparison with the Shepheards of former ages. And though Virgill, Ouid, Mantuan, and many of our learned English and Scottish Poets, haue made their inuentions trauell vp the top of the [Page]forked Mountaine of Parnassus; yet I would haue the Reader know, that if they, each of them had Argos eyes, to suruay and obserue, and as many hands as Briareus, to write, yet for all their paines, diligent search and collections, my weake capacitie can find matter enough to make an honest Pamphlet out of what they haue ouerseene, neglected, or made slight account of. Foure things, I haue, doe, and euer will obserue in my Writings; which are, not to write prophane, obsceane, palpable, and odious Lyes, or scandalous Libels. In keeping which Decorum, I hope I shall keepe my selfe within the limits or bounds of good mens Respect. And this Aduertisement more I giue the Reader, that there are many things Imprinted vnder the name of two Letters, I. T. for some of which I haue beene taxed to be the Author: I assure the world that I had neuer any thing imprinted of my writing, that I was either afraid or ashamed to set my name at large to it; and therefore if you see any Authors name I. T. I vtterly disclaime it: for I am as I haue bin, both I. and T. which with addition of Letters, is yours to be commanded in any laudable endeuours,
Taylors Pastorall, being both Historicall and Satyricall.
A. E. I. O. V. two Anagrams of the fiue vowels, the one serues for the glorious name of God, and the other in the Spanish tongue is a Sheepe, which name the Prophet Esay doth figuratiuely or mystically call our Creator IEOVA, or IEHOVAH, OVEIA, is a Sheepe.
Wherein may be perceiued, that there is no word, name or action, in or vnder Heauen, but hath one or more of the fiue vowels, and that no word or Name hath them all without other Letters, but IEOVA, and OVEIA. Which doth admonish vs in the feare and reuerence of the Almightie, because in all our thoughts, words and actions, some part of his wonderfull Name is infinitely included. And withall that OVEIA or a Sheepe is a most significant Emblem, or signe of our God and Sauiours innocencie and patient suffrings.
Sonnet.
But to consider more seriously, the wonderfull blessing that the whole world hath had, and hath by sheepe at this present, I thinke it not amisse to vse the words of an ingenious and well affected Poet of our time, Master T. M. where he truly saith,
No Ram no Lambe, no Lambe no Sheepe, no Sheepe no Wooll, no Wooll no Woolman, no Woolman no Spinner, no Spinner no Weauer, no Weauer no Cloth, no Cloth no Clothier, no Clothier no Clothworker, Fuller, Tucker, Shearman, Draper, or scarcely a rich Dier.
And what infinite numbers of people rich and poore haue liued, and doe liue, hauing their whole dependance from the poore sheepes backe, all men of iudgement will acknowledge; besides, I thinke it not amisse to set downe the names of many worthy men, who haue beene free of London, of such trades and mysteries whereof the sheepe is the originall vnder God. And first, to begin with the Right Worshipfull Company of Drapers, with the names of such as haue borne the honourable Office and Dignitie of Lord Maior of London, with their pious deeds, and diuers other persons of the said Company, their names, and memorable charities, with the like remembrance of the Worshipfull Company of Clothworkers. And first, I begin with the first.
Anno 1189. In the beginning of the raigne of King Richard the first, Sir Henrie Fitz Allen Draper, was the [Page]first Lord Maior of London, who continued in that dignitie twentie foure yeares together, till the fourteenth yeare of King Iohn 1212. when he died, he was a worthy Benefactor to his Company, and gaue houses to the vse of the poore, in the parish of Saint Marie Bothaw in Walbrooke ward.
Anno 1252. Iohn Talason Draper, Maior.
1253. Richard Hardell Draper, sixe yeares Maior.
1330. Sir Iohn Pultney Draper, two yeares Maior.
1332. Iohn Preston Draper, Maior.
1333. Sir Iohn Pultney, Maior.
1336.Many of these men did good and charitable deeds, but they did them secretly in their liues time. Sir Iohn Pultney the fourth time Lord Maior, he built a Chappell in Pauls, where he lies buried: he also built Saint Laurence Pultney Church, and the Church of little Alhalowes, and the Church called the Friers in Couentrie: he gaue to the poore of Saint Giles in the fields, to the poore prisoners in the Fleet and Newgate, ten shillings to each yearely for euer, besides many other deeds of charitie which he did.
Anno 1363. Stephen Candish Draper Maior.
1367. Iames Andrew Draper Maior.
1381. Iohn Northampton Draper two yeares Maior.
1391. Iohn Hinde Draper Maior.
Anno 1402. Iohn Walcot Draper Maior.
1404. Iohn Hinde the second time Maior, he newly built the Church of Saint Swithin neere London stone.
1413. Sir William Cromer Draper Maior.
1415. Sir Nicholas Wotton Draper Maior.
1423. William Cromer Draper Maior.
1427. Iohn Gedney Draper Maior.
1430. Nicholas Wotton Draper Maior.
1433. Iohn Brockle Draper Maior.
1441. Robert Clopton Draper Maior.
1445. Sir Simon Eyre Draper Maior, he built Leaden Hall for a Garnerie for the Citie, and gaue fiue thousand Markes to charitable vses.
1447. Sir Iohn Gedney Draper Maior.
1453. Sir Iohn Norman Draper Maior.
1458. Sir Thomas Scot Draper Maior.
1462. Sir Thomas Cooke Draper Maior.
1464. Sir Ralph Ioslin Draper Maior.
1474. Sir Robert Drope Draper, Maior; he lieth buried in Saint Michaels Church in Cornhill London: he gaue towards poore maides marriages of that parish twentie pound, and to the poore of that ward ten pound, and three hundred shirts and smockes, and a hundred gownes of Broadcloth.
1476. Sir Ralph Ioslin Draper, the second time Maior.
1479. Sir Bartholomew Iames Draper Maior.
1481. Sir William Harriot Draper Maior.
1484. Sir William Stocker Draper Maior.
1489. Sir William White Draper Maior.
1503. Sir William Capell Draper Maior.
1507. Laurence Aylmer Draper Maior.
1509. Sir William Capell the second time Maior.
1511. Sir Roger Achley Draper Maior.
1514. Sir George Monox Draper Maior, he repaired the ruinated Church at Walthamstow in Essex, and erected a Free Schoole there, and thirteene Almeshouses for aged people, also he built a long Timber Cawsway ouer the Marshes from Walthamstow to Locke Bridge.
1520. Sir Iohn Bruges Draper Maior.
1521. Sir Iohn Milbourne Draper Maior, he built 14. Almeshouses for 14. aged poore people, neere the Lord [Page] Lumleys house in the crossed or crooched Friers, allowing to each, two shillings foure pence monthly for euer.
1524. Sir William Bailie Draper Maior.
1528. Sir Iohn Rudston Draper Maior.
1533. Sir Christopher Askew Draper Maior, he paied largely to the building of eight Almeshouses in Beechlane London, for eight poore Widowes of his company.
1540. Sir William Roch Draper Maior.
1560. Sir William Chester Draper Maior.
1565. Sir Richard Champion Draper Maior, a good Benefactor to the poore of Saint Dunstans in the East, and to the poore in Saint Edmunds in Lumbard street he gaue fiftie foure shillings yearely in bread for euer, besides other gifts.
1578. Sir Richard Pipe Draper Maior.
1580. Sir Iohn Branch Draper Maior.
1584. Sir Thomas Pullison Draper Maior.
1588. Sir Martin Calthrop Draper Maior.
1614. Sir Thomas Hayes Draper Maior.
1615. Sir Iohn Iolls Draper Maior.
1621. Sir Edward Barkham Draper Maior.
1623. Martin Lumley Draper Maior.
These good deeds following were done by others of the said Company, who were not Lord Maiors.
IOhn Holmes Draper, gaue his house to the poore in Saint Sepulchers parish for euer, the yeerely rent of it being thirtie two pound.
Iohn Russell Draper, gaue eightie pound to Schooles, and to other pious vses.
Iohn Quarles Draper, gaue sixe pound a yeere for euer [Page]to be giuen to the poore in bread.
William Dummer Draper, gaue to the poore thirteene pound eighteene shillings foure pence, yeerly for euer.
Owen Clun Draper, gaue to the poore fiue and twentie pound yeerly for euer.
William Parker Draper, towards the maintenance of Preachers at Saint Antlins sixe pounds yeerly for euer.
Iohn Skeet Draper, gaue to the Hospitals at London three hundred pound, and to foure poore schollers at Oxford fiue pound a piece, and the like to foure poore schollers at Cambridge.
Henrie Butler Draper, gaue to Saint Thomas Hospitall ten pound, to Christ Church, Saint Bartholomewes, & Bridewell, fiue pounds to each.
Peter Hall Draper, gaue to Christs Hospitall ten pound, to Saint Bartholomewes and Saint Thomas Hospitall three pound to each.
Thomas Church Draper, gaue to Christs Hospitall and to Bridewell, to each ten pound, and to the Hospitals of Saint Thomas & Saint Bartholomew, to either fiue pound.
Humphrey Fox Draper, gaue to Christs Church Hospitall fiftie pound.
Edmund Hill Draper, gaue to the poore of Saint Andrew Vnder shaft fiftie two pound, anno 1609.
William Gilborne Draper, gaue foure markes the yeere for euer to the poore of Saint Katherine Christ Church neere Aldegate, & twentie pound he gaue to build a Gallery in the same Church.
Iohn Quarles Draper, gaue to the poore of Saint Peters in the poore in Bredstreet ward, fiftie pound to be bestowed yeerly in bread for euer.
Sir Richard Goddard Draper, and Alderman, gaue to [Page]the Hospitall of Bridewell two hundred pound.
Master Benedict Barnham Draper, gaue for the reliefe of poore prisoners, in the seueral prisons of London, 50. l.
Sir Iames Deane, Draper and Alderman, gaue to the seuerall Hospitals in London, a hundred and thirtie pound, and to sundry prisons seuentie pound.
Lady Bainham, sometimes an Aldermans wife of the Drapers Company, gaue to the poore of the said Company ten pound yeerely for euer.
Lancelot Thomson Draper, gaue to the parish of Saint Peters in Cornhill, twentie pound for fiue Sermons, and a hundred pound to the poore of the Drapers Company, and fiue pound yeerely to be bestowed by them in fire and bread on the poore of that parish.
Richard Shore Draper, gaue fifteene pound to build a Church porch at Saint Mildreds in the Powltrie.
Iohn Calthrop Draper, built the Bricke wall betwixt the Hospitals of Christs Church and Saint Bartholomew.
Iohn Chertsey Draper, gaue to the Hospitals twentie pound, and to other charitable vses a hundred pound.
Master Henrie Woolaston Draper, gaue to Saint Thomas Hospitall fourtie pound, with other charitable beneuolences.
These memorable and pious workes, (with many more then my weake capacitie can collect and reckon) haue beene done by the Drapers or Clothsellers, which doth approue the sheepe to be a thriuing, happy, and a most profitable beast. Now to speake somwhat of the Right Worshipfull Company of Clothworkers.
Anno Domini 1559. Sir William Hewet Clothworker, Lord Maior.
1570. Sir Rowland Heyward Clothworker, Lord Maior.
1574. Sir Iames Hawes Clothworker Lord Maior.
1583. Sir Edward Osborne Clothworker Lord Maior.
1594. Sir Iohn Spencer Clothworker Lord Maior.K. Iames (our most gracious Soueraign was made a free brother of the Worshipfull Company of Clothworkers, Sir Iohn Wats being thē Lord Maior, who feasted his Maiestie, Sir William Stone Knight being then Master of the Company, as which time the King gaue a gift of a. brace of Bucks to the said Company yeerly for euer, to be spent at their feast in their Hall.
1596. Sir Thomas Skinner Clothworker L. Maior, gaue to the Hospitals in London and the Suburbs 120. l.
1599. Sir Nicholas Mosley Clothworker L. Maior.
1606. Sir Iohn Wats Clothworker Lord Maior, gaue to Christ Church Hospitall ten pound, and to the Hospitall of Saint Thomas in Southwarke twentie pound.
Richard Farringdon Clothworker and Alderman, gaue to the seuerall Hospitals in London and the Suburbs 66. pound, 13. shillings foure pence.
Sir William Stone Clothworker, gaue to the seuerall prisons in London 50. pound.
Lady Barbara Stone, wife to the forenamed Sir William Stone, gaue to the Hospitall of Christs Church one hundred pounds.
Lady Spencer, wife to Sir Iohn Spencer Clothworker, gaue to the seuerall Hospitals seuentie pound.
William Lambe Esquire, free of the company of Clothworkers, & one of the Gentlemen of the Chappel to king Henrie the eight, built a free Grammar Schoole at Sutton Valence in Kent, (where he was borne) allowing yeerely for euer to the Master of the said Scchoole twentie pound, and to the Vsher ten pound: also he built 6. Almeshouses there, with gardens & orchyards, and 10. l. yeerly to each of them for euer. Besides, he gaue to the free schoole at Maidstone in Kent 10. pound yeerly for euer, which he appointed to be bestowed only vpon poore children, who were destitute of friends and succourlesse. Also he bestowed three hundred pound for the vse of decayed Clothiers in the Countie of Suffolke, and in the townes of Bridgenorth and Ludlow. [Page]Moreouer, hee built two Conduits in London, one at Holbourne Bridge, and the other on the Hill towards New-Gate, both of which cost 1500. pounds; at which time he gaue 120. new Pailes to so many poore women, to beare water withall: Moreouer, he gaue thirtie pound a yeere to his Company for euer, and 4. pounds yeerely to a Minister for foure Sermons, and thirty pound yeerely for euer to be bestowed on twelue poore men, and twelue poore women; each of them to haue a Freeze Gowne, one Lockrom shirt or smock, one paire of winter shooes; which Gift is yeerely distributed on the first of October; he also gaue to the Poore of Saint Giles Parish without Cripplegate, fifteene pound: To the Poore of the Company of Stationers, he gaue sixe pounds, thirteen shillings, foure pence yeerely for euer, to be bestowed euery Fry day in the Parish of S. Faiths, on twelue poore people, twelue pence in bread, and twelue pence in money. He gaue to Christs Hospitall sixe pounds yeerely for euer and 100. pounds in ready money present; Hee gaue to S. Thomas Hospitall 4. pounds yeerely for euer: and to poore Maids marriages he gaue 20. pounds: besides Newgate, Ludgate, the two Comptors, in London, the Marshalsea, the Kings-Bench, and the White Lyon, had all most louing tasts of his Charitable liberality: and in conclusion, he gaue 108. Gownes to poore aged people at his Funerall.
Master Iohn Berriman of Bishops Taunton in the County of Deuon-shire, Clothier, and free Draper of London, [Page]gaue to the Hospitall of Christ-Church, 100. pounds: to S. Bartholomewes, 5. pounds: to S. Thomas Hospitall, 6. pounds, to Bridewell 40. Shillings: and to the Hospitall of Bethlem, 50. pounds.
Peter Blundell, Clothier, gaue to Christ-Church Hospitall, 500 pounds: to Saint Bartholomewes Hospitall, 250. pounds: to Saint Thomas Hospitall 250. pounds: to Bridewell, 8. pounds yeerely foreuer: to the Reparation of the Church at Tiuerton (where he was borne) 50. pounds: towards the mending of High-wayes, 100. pounds: to the twelue Companies in London, to euery of them 150. pound: to poore Maides marriages in Tiuerton, 400. pound: to the poore at Exester, he gaue 900. pound: to build a Grammer-schoole at Tiuerton, 2400. pounds: and after laid out by his Executors, 1000. pound: to the Schoole-master 50. pounds yeerely for euer: to the Vsher 13. pound 6. shillings 8. pence yeerely: to the Clarke 40. shillings yeerely: to place foure poore boyes yeerely Aprentises, 20. pounds per annum: to keepe three Schollers at Oxford, and three at Cambridge, 2000. l.
Robert Chilcot, Seruant to the aforesaid M. Blundell, gaue to Christs Hospitall 100. pound towards a meaner Schoole, to haue Children taught, to be apt for his Masters Grammer-Schoole: he gaue 400. pound to maintaine it: he gaue 90. pound, allowing the Schoole-master yeerely 20. pound, the Clarke 3. pound, and toward Reparations, 40. shillings per annum: to fifteene poore men he gaue 16. pounds, 10. shillings a yeere for euer: to fifteen poore labouring men 15. pound: to fifteene poore people weekely, six pence each, for euer: to mend the Church at Tiuerton, 19. pound, 10. shillings: to mend High-waies, 10. pounds: and to other charitable vses, more then is mentioned.
Thus hath it pleased God, that these men (whose trades [Page]and liuings were deriued from the poore Sheepes backe) haue not onely growne to great wealth, and places of Honour, but haue bin also great Instruments of the Almighties mercy, in relieuing the needy and impotent members of Christ: and should I reckon vp the particulars of profits that arise frō this Beast, to Graziers, Butchers Skinners, Glouers, Felmongers, Leathersellers, Feltmongers, Taylors, & an infinite number of other Trades and Functions, who could not liue, or els liue very hardly without this Commodity. I say, should I write of these things in particular, my worke would neuer bee done in generall.
Wooll hath beene formerly in such esteeme in England, that in a Parliament holden the 36. of Edward the third, the King had his Subiects paide him in wooll; and before that, in the 11. yeere of his Raigne, is was forbidden to be transported out of this Kingdome; and then did Strangers come ouer hither, from diuers parts beyond the Seas, who were Fullers, Weauers, and Clothworkers, whom the King entertained, and bare all their charges out of his Exchequer: at which time, the Staples, or places of marchandise for Woolls, were kept at diuers places of this Land at once; as at Newcastle, Yorke, Lincoln, Canterbury, Norwich, Westminster, Chichester, Winchester, Exester, Bristoll, and Carmarthen: by which may be perceiued what a great commodity wooll was in those daies. But in the 6. yeere of King Edward the fourth, the King sent certaine Ships out of Cotswold in Glocester shire, into Spaine, the encrease of which so inriched the Spaniards with our wooll, that euer since, it hath bin in the lesse request in England: neuer thelesse, as it is, it is the meanes of life and maintenance for many hundred thousands.